ruth's could exist on russia and tajikistan all taking part. they arrived in kazakhstan on january the 5th and what talked with god in the buildings on infrastructure, and with order now reportedly restored. the last peacekeepers are expected to leave in the next few days. notice by the troops being in the country at the request of the catholic president, some western media and politicians were quick to claim otherwise, alleging the russian contention to particular was that to stay in order to seize territory. well, he has a washington put at one lesson. a recent history is that once the russians are in your house, it's sometimes very difficult to get them to leave to say the least that moscow was a little bit unimpressed by the u. s. secretary of state's remarks saying it revealed more about washington's intentions in your rage up or with us. just going to wrap this. i was addition of the weekly here. we're not international thanks for sharing the time with us here at moscow. the top stories of the week and of the day to return the top of

ah ah less than one year ago, the 17 year old from detroit underwent a double lung transplant. previously, daniel had assumed that e cigarettes were harmless, at least that's what he had always heard. i didn't think it was dangerous. i

thought the worst that had happened was maybe getting addicted to nicotine, which at the time it didn't seem like a big deal to me because i was just a kid does doing things. but yeah, and the only really, all i, i just heard that it was a healthy alternative to cigarettes like, oh, it won't hurt you. it's as good for you. stuff like that, like early wasn't sure that the american boy is one of those vapors who have gone on to develop everly. this new pulmonary disease has been linked to the use of e cigarettes. daniel consumed the same products as his friends. none of them have experienced any issues, but for daniel, in the september of 2019 his life took a dramatic turn that and i went to the e r and this is the 1st day i ever had symptoms and it just went like down from there and i forgot everything that happened for 50 days and i are new on like

literally just out of nowhere just kind of happened. daniels long, stopped functioning normally. on an x ray. healthy lungs will appear as black as a result of the inflammation. daniels were white in the usa in 2019. there were around 3000 cases of everly, resulting in the deaths of over 50 people. the cause of this severe lung damage is thought to be the victim and eat acetate illegally used as a thickener in the cigarette liquids. new york's north shore hospital has also treated such patients. we were very happy with the cigarettes 1st came out because we were trying to get our smokers office cigarettes. we use this as an alternative . we gave them nicotine replacement in us, and many patients felt like they were smoking cigarettes smoked a lot less or not at all. and we were happy that this was a real alternative. so what this has turned into is very unfortunate for us because it was a harm reduction that has now turned into this unknown. so we can't,

in good conscience say that it's okay to use just nicotine replacement products because we don't even know if those are safe. the theory is that the unregulated t h. c. mixed products are likely the biggest culprit, but we have patients who claim they have not done those and are still sick. so i don't think we have the full answer as to what's going on and some people think it's the flavor and some people think it's the oil that it's mixed in, that the long biopsies have given us different results for different patients. so we don't have a clear, consistent answer from that either. so until we know better, i can't say that it's a harm reduction for the non specialist inflammation in the lungs of every patients is easily spotted on x rays and c t scans. you can see that there is a breathing tube here in the right. and here the lungs should be nice and black like this up here. and i can see by looking at this at the lungs are not filled

with air, which is what they should be stemmed. they're filled with this dense material that should not be there. this is a cat scan. we start at the top of the cat scans, this looks very much like normal lung starting at the top. and as we come down with the cat scan, we can see it more and more patches of white areas. both sides of his lungs are involved. both areas are getting wider and wider as we go down, making it very hard for oxygen to diffuse across these sick areas of lungs should never see that brown kill tree. come out like this. none of it is good for our lungs. we know that in all of these products, patients, lungs are fighting to decrease the inflammatory response, biting to clear what they're, what they're taking in. so the only thing that really your lungs are supposed to take in is healthy for your lungs as fresh air as you said. everything else is a problem and causes one disease everything. so these are the poles. after safety on sunday,

i've already taken about 20 poles this morning at 830 and 9 am. i have to take 2 more at lunch time and then about 10 more at 9 p. m. like my old healthy body is now dependent on all these polls to even stay alive and be able to breathe. so that's like one of the main points. so kind of messes with me. a lot of my head for daniel's mother, tommy, i'm in the new situation. means constant pill counting. she's glad her son survived at all. since the incident, his immune system is practically non existent. it

causes anxiety just to make sure that he's on. he's taking his meds when he should keep to keep bound. then you know anti rejection. there's anti fungal, antiviral, blood pressure, medicine, lots of things. like every kid at school, i feel like most of them have tried or are still addicted. his twin brother is still addicted. so it's really sad when you say that he watched him go through everything in stella, dick dead, the nicotine, into fabbing. daniel had tried a variety of ease regret products together with his friends. according to him, getting hold of them was no challenge. it's pretty easy for people to get them

especially around here. basically any fe, shop or anything like they dont card and they don't really care how old you are. as long as you look like old enough, then they don't really care. so what's happening now that they've been around for a few years, we're beginning to find evidence in the population that people usually cigarettes have more heart attacks. they have more strokes, they have more one disease and you know, every year, as we learn more, the rish get higher and you know, i think we're not quite there yet, but in the end i think we're gonna realize isa garage sure about is dangerous to cigarettes. shock professor sean tang works at the new york institute of environmental medicine. he and his team are studying the effects on mice of east

cigarette vapor. animals that inhaled the vapor for 12 weeks showed damage to the dna of the lung and heart. but what happens if the mice inhale east cigarette vapor for an entire year? the researchers have also investigated this question. a nexus is okay. usually to take a couple of decades to develop like a tobacco smoke carpet that they can give. so your mouse a term with they had let a weapon for why year is your mazda ah, one thought out the lifespan, so 20 years or so he human term. so would that mps a smoke at their weapon full? why? year? $54.00 weeks. and then we'll open up when the science is looked at, the animals opens. 9 out of the 40 mice had developed a lunch humor. the scientists also found evidence of the possible development of

blood cancer. the nicotine from the e cigarettes had converted into carcinogenic substances in much the same way as in the burning of tobacco. this, along to an alarming finding. nicotine appears far from harmless to health, as is claimed, nor does nicotine vaporize zation appear to protect against nitrous amine formations in the body. from our data radiate strongly supported. nicotine is carcinogenic in mice, and where to potentia in humans because they're mechanism they make a casa tumor is a go through, then i just come in and i chose our me has been proven, is a animal carcinogen, as well as human customer, despite the vibrant advertising campaigns and the cutting edge design of the devices, e cigarettes may not be as harmless as the manufacturers suggest. what

we found this if a with smoke tobacco similar among the but nicotine compare that is sugar it. the deer are dark d n a damage you will observe very similar and that you're fed on that being a repair over the shimmer. and the inhibitor protein are very similar. so that's why i think it there, we have to be very, very careful to make that recommendation ah mission. delores park in san francisco on a spring day in 2019 it's the place to meet for young people in particular on the weekend. smoking is actually forbidden the park, as is sleeping or smoking marijuana. instead of handing out citations, the part god prefers to explain this in a friendly manner. the jewel

e cigarettes is particularly popular usa. what's so special about this brand? oh, a small and it's easy to work and it's easy to figure out how to use and they sell them everywhere. so it's very available with i know that it kills me, but it also does to some extent provide some level of satisfaction. jewel is also an e cigarette. the liquids used in jewel devices contain nicotine sorts. this sets them apart. jewel users purchase the liquids in pre filled pots that are inserted in the mouthpiece ah, 2018 tobacco giant altria. the parents company of philip morris usa invested heavily in jewel altria,

now owns 35 percent of the brands. industry observers on surprise, put it's modern design. jewel is very much a cool brand. it's also extremely easy to use, all of which is highly appealing for consumers. but what makes the nicotine salt? so if, according to the patent application from the inventors of june, the nicotine souls ensure that the nicotine reaches both the physical and psychological reward pathways up to 3 times more rapidly than with convention, they could see the what does this mean exactly? what drool figured out is by using a nicotine salt and putting been joy, a gas it in the, in the liquid to, to make the, the liquid more acidic, they can deliver much higher doses of nicotine and have people actually be able to inhale them, which makes the product, much more dip tech, and that's why when you,

when you talk to, to kids they, they get addicted to these things very, very quickly. well, here it's hot and we're doing a jewel hot box with july, an annual festival in st. petersburg, dedicated to dostoevsky, a great writer, thinker and psychologist. people often turned to his work to understand russia and russians, and perhaps even themselves. they put a single movie, say, put basic, bought the vehicle and why do you need that? changing a reader, transforming them as they read. that's a dust i ask, is unique ability to stay of sky wants to tell us,

you can better yourself. he makes you face your true self. are we cooper beyond conventions, rules of schemes, beyond boundaries? and the time dostoevsky is a global brand whose classics, as everyone knows, i'm never out of style a time . so what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have. it's crazy, even foundation, let it be an arms race is offensive, very dramatic development. only personally and getting to resist. i don't see how that strategy will be successful, very difficult. time. time to sit down and talk. mental

hardy is spending the 2019 summer semester in the us. the 21 year old from niece is studying marketing and management of the university of kansas. camel has been manon as usual, cigarettes of choice since she began smoking at the age of 13. since she's been here, she's also a jewel user. ah video for sure. i was disney or you can call me as well. got several later. heard with mr. david hyde, it's me. several, he appeared good because when he says it will, herbert, it's only to see whether we should, but we may have your fear of which was he said to come in poorly to submitted his fear and go back to work. and me, even while jewel caps hill sold in europe, can contain a maximum of 20 milligrams nicotine per millimeter. the pods over the atlantic can contain up to $59.00 milligrams per millimeter. that's because in the u. s,

there is no legally prescribed limit for nicotine european limit values for the nicotine content of e cigarettes are one aspects of the e u tobacco products directive. but what protections of the nicotine limits of the tobacco directive actually provide? lucy, $1090.00 joules launched a technically modified version of its liquid pods in europe who the older jewel pods contain the maximum amount permitted in europe of 20 milligrams of nicotine per millimeter. the new pods have cut nicotine levels to 18 milligrams per milliliter. ah, why would a tobacco company voluntarily reduce the amount of lickety, according to a recent study from the german federal institute for risk assessment and the tobacco laboratory in sig mudding, and the jewel pod sold in germany now come with a new kind of wick. ah

ah, it shows the wick in the old version picture see shows the week in the june pods sold on the american market. the picture in the middle shows the wic in the modified version. as the image shows, it is significantly larger. what effect does this have? according to the study, the old version of the european jewel pods released an average of just over 20 micrograms per path with each past. the modified jewel point releases around 3 times the amount of nicotine averaging over 60 micrograms, almost as much as the amount of nicotine delivered by the liquids in american jewel devices with the technical slate of hand. the company has succeeded in increasing

the quantity of vaporized liquid list, releases more nicotine in turn, the user inhales. although they will not be aware of this fact. this means that still decades later nicotine manipulation continues to play a major role in the industry. from phil to gate to wick gates, what the filter is to tobacco cigarettes the week is to the jew e cigarettes. ah, the tobacco industry seems to keep finding ways to stretch consumer protection laws to their limits. helpful authorities and politics have for a long time tried to put obstacles in their way. in 2003, the member states of the world health assembly adopted the w h. o framework convention on tobacco control, france, germany, and the european union. but also among the signatories, the 181 countries that ratified the treaty undertook to take the following measures

. among others, a comprehensive band on tobacco advertising limits on lobbying, a ban on sales of tobacco products to young people. launch warnings on packaging. a ban on descriptions such as mild or light and smoking bands in public spaces. the treaty came into force in 2005 was a decal. so that goes measure the confess, associate pastor mall, do baltimore, sandy dread. for some politicians, the fight against the tobacco industry has been a key policy objective in france. then president chirac even declared a war on tobacco and not without success. the french had always known chirac as a passionate smoker. 2 years after his declaration of war on the tobacco industry, the number of cigarettes sold in france plummeted from over 80000000000 to under 55000000000. barack obama, a smoker himself,

also led by example. a few years after jack, she rock, he signed a new anti smoking law, ain't primarily at protecting children from the harmful effects of smoking. each day. $1000.00 young people under the age of 18 become no regular daily smokers. and almost 90 percent of all smokers began at or before their 18th birthday. i know i was one of these teenagers and so i know how difficult to convey to break of this habit. one has been with you for a long time. year of the year, policy makers are making it harder for the tobacco industry to get their products on to the market. today, it's clear to everyone smoking is lethal for the tobacco industry. on the other hand, every debt sancho represents a financial loss. what they need is new consumers. ah, it's fashion we kimberly marina whom and zeta is awesome. latest

creations. ah, the question shows such as this costs up to $150000.00 euros per month. zeta counts as a star amongst the young designers of berlin. wants to present her designs to a wider audience. she needs the help of sponsors. ah, turns ons in to someone else i hate from does cancer was be here saying was it was that it gets to shaman m. it's been fantastic div. it's really no papa has. the password is gamma. the native of vienna also seems to appreciate her partnership with i course. as a sponsor, the company provides financial support to the designer. in return d i cost is prominently displayed on the logo. i course is the new innovation

from phillip morris ah for decades, the tobacco industry has cultivated image by sponsoring events in the areas of art and culture. oh, as far back as the 1970s, philip morris was investing in jim culture in the form of major art exhibitions. ah, seeing that these are all cinnamon vall, philip morris, what are might indulge from not e annoy? oh, philip morris, a spy. it says, just as a voice avoided dutch land fight us guns, prisoners in mentioned stock ball with the dots on so on. i stand is a fairly good discussion on the to got it begun most the money. heck, there's

a team and been fun. and if god does it show on this, if a been on constant quick tour on this land for less to get on it last father for been they fund arch organizations, say fund women's organizations, they fund sporting groups. power, titian's political party scientists. anybody who will take their money as a way to try to embed themselves in a culture. and they always say, oh, we're just doing it because we're a good citizen. by sponsoring shows, such as this, phillip morris composition, it's my cost innovation as a part of the fashion world far from the deadly world of cigarettes addiction. previously the task of art exhibitions. it's now hip fashion designers who give a positive spin on products from the very same tobacco industry. im, i'm fine. thank you. any missing of is in, in getting ha, ha, ha, yes,

been compiling given him and not the interesting me ma'am. the backend of m l i am in the title stylish. the message is using an i cause is completely normal after a 1st try use as quickly acquire a taste for the product. with will e cigarettes work by vaporizing liquids? i cos uses a compressed form of tobacco, the so called tobacco sticks, i inserted into the top of the device. these devices do not actually burn the tobacco, but you sophisticated electronics to heat it up. that's why they're known as tobacco heaters. when used, there is no smoke vapor. there's always phillip morris is the market leader among the tobacco giants anonymous with the legendary marlborough brown were rich and all

the old marble. and today's, because it gives of paper and not smoke, it might seem help you at 1st glance, but it also contains nicotine and nicotine is addictive. prefer the ease martinez, president of the national committee against tobacco addiction needs no further convincing logic. keith denied his he due tba said defense salt coolies use a g as addict allen good tin in opa kids soft de la d. so any good in it, all low, low by holy skin d. c. she lives in the of the salty or de la dixie oil. any contin, biskin bass. see measure victor murphy, of the lady, child any good in artifice. all choir could do her head visally at his desk. ah, already in the 19 sixty's, the tobacco industry was working on an alternative to the tobacco cigarettes. oh,

was to prevent smokers from quitting, despite growing awareness of the risk to health. even then the industry envisaged a vapor based cigarette. however, country to expectations the filter cigarette continued to sell me the marketing strategies took effect and the project was discontinued. it's clear to day that the vapor cigarette was simply ahead of its time. ah. 2 verify, you have a jigsaw puzzle where you don't quite have all the pieces and some of the pieces you have are distorted, but can you put it together enough to see what the picture is showing you? a list of these isa garage are making the tobacco epidemic worse.

ah ah ah. so called enhanced interrogation techniques used by the u. s. officials were basically designed as techniques to break down the human mind. if you force a human being to stay in

a certain position doesn't take very long to the pain involved to become absolutely excruciating, but nobody's lane finger on you. you are doing it to yourself. we started adopting those techniques when i was station and mosul among them, wordpress positions sleep deprivation. a hypothermia is already beginning to be evidence that these old techniques are now being used on immigrants and children, whatever you do in war comes home. nobody has been held accountable for the torture that happened in the past. the moral authority, the made america war later sacrificed the shimmer of effective interrogation. with

top headline right here on our team, international tennis superstar know about the joker, which has been reported from australia offer of court holds a decision to cancel his visa ultimately, meaning he will miss the australian open that starts in less than 24 hours in the story to shape the weak aeronautics international high stakes talks over ukraine between russia and nato, have wrapped up with moscow accusing the alliance of trying to wind back the pulse to the time of the cold war. nato understands the principle of the in the visibility of security selectively. if nato applies a policy of containment against russia, moscow will have to take a calendar with also in the program, cuddle your pets. and deuce.