VOA [Voice of America] Global English : March 18, 2020 08:00AM-09:00AM EDT
Audio Preview
Share or Embed This Item
audio
VOA [Voice of America] Global English : March 18, 2020 08:00AM-09:00AM EDT
- Publication date
- 2020-03-18
- Topics
- Radio Program, Former British colonies, Global health, Pricing, Market structure and pricing, Legal terms, Independent cities, Economics terminology, American Presbyterians, Writers from New York City, Chief executive officers, Military, American singers, Port cities and towns in China, Wesleyan University faculty, Childhood, African-American rappers, Economics, Discrimination
- Digitizing sponsor
- Internet Archive
- Contributor
- VOA [Voice of America] Global English
- Language
- English
Closed captions transcript:
00:00:00
There are severe bans
on movement in the u.s.
00:00:02
The government is preparing relief packages
to help businesses and individuals deal
00:00:07
with the economic losses from
the coronavirus pandemic v.o.a.
00:00:11
White House bureau chief Steve Herman has
the story President Donald Trump says he
00:00:15
does not want to see airlines going out of
business or people losing their jobs or
00:00:19
not having any money due to Culver
1000 sweeping the country and causing
00:00:24
a halt to economic activity so we're going
back and that's the way it will be and
00:00:28
that's the way everybody seems to like
it Treasury Secretary Steven minutia and
00:00:32
says the money and he wouldn't say how
much could be sent directly to Americans
00:00:37
within 2 weeks Steve Herman v.o.a.
00:00:40
News at the White House elsewhere the
leaders of the world's 20 biggest economies
00:00:45
are trying to organize a virtual
meeting next week to discuss
00:00:48
a coordinated response to the pandemic
00:00:50
a piece Julie Walker has more Saudi Arabia
which leads the g 20 says it will act in
00:00:55
any way necessary to alleviate the impact
of the coronavirus and put forward
00:00:59
coordinated policies to protect people and
safeguard the global economy but Hong
00:01:04
Kong based financial analyst Lewis says
that may not be enough to stop the market
00:01:09
volatility governments are trying very
hard to. Roll out supportive measures
00:01:16
to. Stabilize the economy but
on the other hand the spread of
00:01:23
coronaviruses. In some countries seems to
be out of control he says investors are
00:01:28
torn between the 2 uncertainties I'm
Julie Walker For more on the coronavirus
00:01:33
please go to v.o.a.
00:01:34
News dot com and learn more about the
symptoms and the latest news this is v.o.a.
00:01:39
News investor worries about the economic
effects of the coronavirus outbreak
00:01:45
continue to weigh on global markets
Wednesday major markets in Asia traded in
00:01:49
positive territory for much of the day but
plunged too late to close with losses
00:01:54
Japan's Nikkei Hong Kong's Hang Seng index
and the Shanghai index all finished.
00:02:00
Down sharply u.s.
00:02:01
Defense secretary Marc aspers says the
Pentagon will provide millions of respirator
00:02:06
masks and ventilators to federal health
authorities to help in the response to the
00:02:10
coronavirus pandemic that is part of the
fence will make available up to 5000000
00:02:15
and 95 respirator masks and other personal
protective equipment from our own
00:02:20
strategic reserves to the Department of
Health and Human Services for distribution
00:02:25
the 1st 1000000 masks will be made
available immediately as per says the
00:02:29
ventilators are designed for use by the
military and civilians will need to be
00:02:33
trained to use them books wagon says it
will close most of its European plants for
00:02:38
2 weeks due to uncertainty about the demand
for cars and the supplies apart amid
00:02:43
the virus outbreak
00:02:44
a peace Charles deal with Desmond report
despite the closures The automaker says
00:02:49
it's trying to businesses coming back the
number of new virus cases then lessons if
00:02:53
somebody just plans to scale up production
of electric cars remains on track the
00:02:58
group adds though it isn't possible to
give or labile outlook for this year's
00:03:02
profits employee representatives say the
law shifts would run this Friday in most
00:03:07
locations the company's facilities
in Italy where the outbreak has been
00:03:11
particularly severe have already shut down
I'm Charles the former us Vice President
00:03:17
Joe Biden scored decisive wins Tuesday
in Democratic presidential primaries in
00:03:22
Florida Illinois and Arizona via ways
Michael Sullivan has more Democrats backed
00:03:27
Biden by large margins in all 3 states
strengthening his claim on his party's
00:03:32
nomination to challenge President
Donald Trump our campaign has had
00:03:37
a very good night we move closer to securing
the Democratic Party's nomination for
00:03:41
president and we're doing it by building
00:03:44
a broad coalition and we need to win in
November with Tuesday's wins Biden has more
00:03:50
than half of the delegates needed for
his party's nomination Michael Sullivan
00:03:55
v.o.y. News Los Angeles China says it is
expelling reporters. From 3 major u.s.
00:04:01
Newspapers The New York Times The Washington
Post and The Wall Street Journal in
00:04:05
response to what officials say is
unwarranted restrictions on Chinese media
00:04:09
agencies in addition Beijing ordered to
other news outlets Time magazine and The
00:04:14
Independent u.s.
00:04:15
Funded Voice of America news operation
to give Chinese authorities detailed
00:04:20
information about their work in China u.s.
00:04:23
Secretary of state Mike Pompei
00:04:24
o criticize China's actions from
Washington I'm Jim Berto v.o.a.
00:04:30
News.
00:04:44
Just to get. The best music.
00:04:59
What do you see. When you.
00:05:13
Take you.
00:05:59
Somewhere.
00:06:14
That's my. Next Montana.
00:07:06
Blood thing. I'm just
00:07:13
done.
00:09:13
Closely.
00:10:40
Yes Bill I won and they had spent to get
the disco hey look I made it we also heard
00:10:44
monster x.
00:10:45
And French Montana who do you love my name
is Nikki strong enough playing you all
00:10:48
the pop music you have Demi Lovato on
the way some juice world to entrap
00:10:53
a Scot here is b.b. Wreck
some last hurrah on v.o.a.
00:10:56
One big hit. I'm telling kid I'm telling
you just love the kid I'm going to blow it
00:11:03
I'm done with the kill and I'm done with
the ladies I'm telling the little sister
00:11:07
to set. And that's was not the
time to touch you said she was
00:11:15
made to feel under pressure to shut up
shut up was killed thank you Gabby.
00:11:25
I. Was doing our little.
00:11:57
Bundle. Of little. When it. Comes.
00:12:15
To Lois was.
00:12:45
Glad to get.
00:13:19
Used to.
00:13:37
Mask piano and try to combat. The
00:13:43
mask and magination. Can. Cause the
00:13:50
tragic traffic in Jackson. Was
00:13:55
a bold as was. This.
00:14:02
New.
00:14:12
Plan is in England.
00:14:21
But they all.
00:14:30
Know.
00:15:26
I just need
00:15:27
a mole bang. Bang. Bang. Bang
00:15:37
. Bang bang I'm
00:15:42
a band. With
00:15:50
. The.
00:15:58
Name now.
00:16:48
Marine stories and. Told them.
00:16:55
Ending. A.
00:17:03
Deal I want and they did say Demi Lovato
with anyone my name is Nikki strong makes
00:17:08
a check out the lady d.j. This
Thursday at 10 or 2200 u.t.c.
00:17:12
For today's hit countdown with the countdown
the top 20 songs on the Billboard Hot
00:17:17
100 chart just weld on the way here is
Arizona's or Vos with Roxanne on v.o.a.
00:17:23
One the hits.
00:17:36
Break sax.
00:18:01
She just sort of put.
00:18:08
Up
00:18:08
a she'd only. Kill. A
00:18:23
few and. It's been in Daddy's money would.
00:18:42
She think dumbest things are.
00:18:56
Going to break soon the family is pretty
badly shaken baby you see the change this
00:19:01
is. Going to chase she want
to date straight in. 30.
00:19:11
Years. And there's going to crazy. But.
00:19:19
If you ain't got
00:19:20
a. Man. And spin in daddy's money. Into
00:19:48
his car you.
00:20:00
I am. Going.
00:20:23
To see
00:20:24
a shadow similar to cancer for
the love that if you'll fix the
00:20:31
issue in the beginning it's the
soul of the toll this is such
00:20:37
a part of the us in it so my heart is to
my sadness found in the I'm going to the
00:20:42
bathroom on the mission
forget the pain. I still see
00:20:47
a shadow see the implications
of the law that. Is the
00:20:53
issue and the candidates Asia so I'm
accustomed to this is in touch with
00:21:00
the lives in my heart instead of my. Son
in the moon but I am the bad one the
00:21:06
pleasure forget the pain. In the end
00:21:12
a. Grave. You love me.
00:21:20
I save her skirt. Mamie's build a coach
00:21:25
a. Mock up in.
00:21:32
A postage triplicate playing
00:21:37
a game you. Were buying
00:21:44
a free ticket told some gold in
00:21:47
a game changer. Comes to.
00:21:55
Her defense and it's
00:21:56
a no watching the way the
to the summit. Coming.
00:22:03
Down I'm sad the. Good thing is. The only.
00:22:19
Way. You.
00:22:43
Can see the love if you. Can.
00:22:51
Do. This is. The one who
lives in my heart is my.
00:22:58
Son to come but I am the bad
one the legend for the.
00:23:06
Cancer. Is the lifeblood.
00:23:13
The place. Easiest to cut the
ones in it's in my heart is.
00:23:20
Found in the mud of the
bad let you forget me.
00:23:49
It's.
00:24:10
But.
00:24:19
Let's. Never know.
00:24:27
I mean. I've.
00:25:20
Never known. I mean Senator.
00:26:04
Lol. Saying something. You
want to bring up just
00:26:11
a. Mom.
00:26:23
Said. Plenty.
00:26:41
Of her subtle.
00:26:50
Lives some legs.
00:26:56
Cut. Cut cut. Cut.
00:27:05
Cut. Cut cut cut
00:27:12
cut cut. Cut.
00:27:19
Above.
00:27:25
Love Zone.
00:27:34
Play.
00:27:44
By play. Play. Play
00:27:51
play play play. Play play play.
00:27:59
Discipline.
00:28:45
That was.
00:29:22
The only one and they had to have
00:29:23
a Scot highest in the room we all certainly
am pain bedroom floor and juice world
00:29:28
a lucid dreams my name is Nikki strong you
can always reach me on social media on
00:29:32
Facebook and Twitter at I
am and i k k I s t r o
00:29:37
n g I am Nikki strong and this is v.o.a.
00:29:40
One bids. Welcome to learning English
00:29:47
a daily 30 minute program from the Voice
of America I'm Jonathan Adams this
00:29:53
program is aimed at English
learners so we speak
00:29:57
a little slower and we use words and for.
Raises especially written for people
00:30:02
learning English. We also explain
00:30:09
words and language rules all while bringing
you stories and information from around
00:30:16
the world. Today on the program you will
hear stories from Ashley Thompson and
00:30:23
and ball later Steve Emperor will
present our American history series The
00:30:29
Making of
00:30:30
a nation but 1st here
is Ashley Thompson with
00:30:37
schools shutting down and the ways of
daily life changing children are hearing
00:30:44
more about the new coronavirus
they may not fully understand it
00:30:51
or know how seriously to take it
but their lives are affected many
00:30:58
parents are trying to decide how to talk
with their children about the virus and
00:31:05
of the outbreak Some say they are
checking in each day to see how their
00:31:12
children are doing but others worry that
talking too much about it could make their
00:31:18
children more nervous and fearful in
00:31:22
a call pony is the mother of 10
year old Clara and 12 year old Jane
00:31:30
the family lives and Audubon
New Jersey she said We talk
00:31:36
a lot about it I watch the news every
morning and they're always watching it too
00:31:42
both girls said they have talked about the
virus at school Jane said her teachers
00:31:49
have discussed it during science lessons
I'm not really as scared of it.
00:31:55
It's still not even that many people
getting sick here Jane said one of my
00:32:02
friends is really scared of it but she's
honestly really scared of all diseases
00:32:09
Beth Young said she has decided to limit
the conversations with her 4 children they
00:32:16
are ages 810-1215 the family lives in Fort
00:32:23
Mill South Carolina she said she does
not want them to be afraid of getting
00:32:29
sick because kids get sick pretty
often and she does not want them
00:32:37
to worry about dying of a
new coronavirus causes
00:32:42
a disease called Kovac 19 for
most people including children
00:32:49
it results in only mild or
moderate sickness such as
00:32:54
a temperature and cough for others
especially older adults and people
00:33:01
with existing health problems it can
cause more severe illness including
00:33:07
pneumonia which facts
00:33:09
a person's ability to breathe most
people recover the World Health
00:33:16
Organization says that people with minor
sickness recover and about 2 weeks
00:33:23
those with
00:33:24
a more serious case may take 3 to 6
weeks to recover child psychology
00:33:31
experts advise parents and others
to be calm and positive when
00:33:37
discussing the issue with young people they
suggest centering discussions on active
00:33:44
steps one can take They also suggest
doing research in order to answer
00:33:51
children's questions
truthfully. Dr Jamie Howard is
00:33:57
a psychologist at the nonprofit Child
Mind Institute she said it is important
00:34:03
to reassure children ask them if they
have questions and tell them how they can
00:34:10
stay safe the Institute and the u.s.
00:34:14
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
offer suggestions on talking with
00:34:20
children some teachers and sports
coaches are working to stop the
00:34:27
idea that the virus is tied to any
group or race the new coronavirus
00:34:34
1st appeared in China some American
adults are staying away from Chinese
00:34:40
restaurants and businesses out of
fear that they may get the virus
00:34:47
Seattle public schools in the state of
Washington wrote on its website that
00:34:52
misinformation has led to fear and
anger the school district's leaders
00:34:59
urged students to combat racism and
bias we are aware of reports that
00:35:06
some of our Asian students have been
targeted and discriminated against in
00:35:12
connection to coded 19 their school
leaders wrote this is unacceptable
00:35:19
parents should explain that measures such
as wearing covers over your mouth and
00:35:25
nose and closing schools are
preventative and temporary Dr Howard
00:35:32
said she urges parents to follow
what the television personality Mr
00:35:38
Rogers used to say look to the
helpers to see what doctors
00:35:45
teachers parents and scientists
are doing to keep them safe I'm
00:35:52
Ashley Thompson.
00:36:39
Wasim
00:36:40
a con stopped attending school
6 years ago she has yet to
00:36:46
complete her studies the 19 year
old is not an exception she
00:36:53
is like many other young women in new
where she lives in northern India
00:37:00
only about 30 percent of the women
there can read and write that is
00:37:07
about half the national
average Wassim Khan
00:37:14
left school because she had to do housework
and help her mother with younger
00:37:20
brothers and sisters she said and
there was no middle school in her
00:37:26
community at the same time
boys living in Pad Piqua
00:37:33
in hard Yana State walk to the nearest
high school about 4 kilometers
00:37:40
away. Yet girls are not permitted
to leave the small village in
00:37:47
puppies many of the women work in
fields or care for farm animals young
00:37:53
girls got water while children play
men often sit outside their homes
00:38:00
in the sun after a cold winter
00:38:04
a group of young women from this mostly
Muslim community made it to college by
00:38:10
overcoming prejudices against women
now they are working to get more
00:38:16
girls into school every Sunday
they spread out in and other
00:38:23
villages to talk to people about why they
should let their daughters study the
00:38:29
young women persuaded Wassim
00:38:31
a cons mother to keep her younger
daughter at school they ease her concerns
00:38:38
about dowries the money or goods that
00:38:41
a woman's family must give to her husband's
family when they marry she fears
00:38:48
that educated girls will want to
marry educated men who will demand
00:38:53
a bigger dowry this is difficult for
many poor families who see no reason to
00:39:00
educate girls all rushed in is
00:39:05
a postgraduate student studying
history she says her college
00:39:11
education has given her the strength
to fight the dowry tradition
00:39:18
I will only marry into
00:39:19
a family which does not demand
dowry she said however well to do
00:39:26
they may be. The young women tell WOSM
00:39:31
a con that she can return to school as
00:39:35
a girl her goal had been to join
India's police force she does not know
00:39:42
if she can go back but she says she
will do whatever she can to make
00:39:49
sure her sister does not leave
school I loved my classes she said
00:39:56
but I was helpless
00:40:00
a nonprofit organization called the selfie
with daughter foundation is leading the
00:40:05
campaign to empower and educate
women in these villages its aim is
00:40:12
to bring change by publicizing the success
stories of girls who came from the
00:40:17
villages and now serve as role
models for other families is one
00:40:24
a cause and began her campaign by persuading
her extended family to educate their
00:40:30
daughters she tells these women that
educated girls could help the villages
00:40:38
in some areas when and are not permitted
to enter act with male lawyers be taught
00:40:44
by male teachers or get treated by
male doctors. And is training for
00:40:51
a job in health care as
a nurse when she was
00:40:55
a teenager she became terribly
sick but her treatment was
00:41:00
a problem her parents could not read and
medical centers in the area were very
00:41:07
poor quality it made her decide
to get her own education
00:41:15
Khan said she wants to bring medical
aid to women in the area this is
00:41:22
a Goal her father urged her to go for
even selling belongings to pay for her
00:41:29
nursing school. They don't want
to educate their daughters but
00:41:36
if women are ill they want
00:41:38
a lady doctor how will that happen
Khan said another girl in the
00:41:45
campaign Shahnaz Bano wants to teach in
00:41:51
a local school she said I tell them that
if your daughters don't attend schools
00:41:58
how will they find female teachers it is
00:42:02
a message the young women repeat as they
go from house to house they point out how
00:42:09
they had to fight with their families to
get the right to study sometimes even
00:42:16
when parents agree to let them
study others in the village raised
00:42:22
objections most boys who complete
college move away to look
00:42:29
for better jobs outside the villages
but the girls hope to use their skills
00:42:36
in education in the community
on them Islamic is studying law
00:42:43
she wants to provide free legal aid to
women I don't want to do that for men she
00:42:50
adds but her bigger goal is to change
minds here men think that women
00:42:57
are only meant to do housework and give
birth to children Islam sad we have to
00:43:04
change this thinking if we have
equality under the law how can society
00:43:10
have this gender discrimination the
campaign is having success influencing
00:43:17
some women they do most of the work
both at home and in the fields.
00:43:25
On is 30 years old she is determined to
educate her 3 daughters she wants to make
00:43:32
sure they can escape her life story of
hard backbreaking work all day long
00:43:39
she works with the animals finds
firewood cleans cooks and washes dishes
00:43:46
she said if I had studied I would
have been saved from this.
00:43:53
I'm Jonathan Evans and. Ball.
00:45:21
Welcome to the making of a nation
American history in the oh
00:45:26
a special English I'm Steve Embury.
The United States entered the 2nd
00:45:33
world war again December of 1941
Europe had already been at war since
00:45:40
1939 but the United States did not enter
00:45:45
a World War 2 until Japanese forces at
tact the American naval base at Pearl
00:45:51
Harbor Hawaii. The attack was
00:45:57
a surprise but American military and political
leaders had believed that the United
00:46:04
States sooner or later would be pulled into
the fighting and they began to prepare
00:46:10
for war. President Franklin Roosevelt
had been assistant secretary of the
00:46:17
Navy under President Woodrow Wilson
during World War one he remembered how
00:46:24
American troops were not ready for battle
war now but he was President Roosevelt
00:46:31
wanted to be sure that the United States
would be ready when it had to fight
00:46:37
throughout 1941 Roosevelt urged
American industries to produce more
00:46:43
weapons and other military supplies the
as damaged new government agencies
00:46:50
to work with industry to increase arms
production. Some business leaders
00:46:57
resisted Roosevelt's efforts they felt there
was no need to produce more arms while
00:47:03
be United States was still at peace
but many others cooperated and by the
00:47:10
time. Pam attacked Pearl Harbor the
American economy was producing millions of
00:47:16
guns and other weapons still
this was not enough to fight
00:47:22
a war after the Japanese attack Roosevelt
increased his demands on American
00:47:28
industry he called 460000 war planes 45000
00:47:35
tanks and 20000 anti aircraft
guns and he wanted all these
00:47:42
within one year. A month after
the Pearl Harbor raid Roosevelt
00:47:49
organized the special committee to direct
military production he created another
00:47:56
group to help companies find men
and women for defense work and he
00:48:02
established
00:48:03
a new office where the nation's best
scientists and engineers could work together
00:48:09
to design new weapons. These new
government organizations faced several
00:48:16
problems sometimes factories produced
too much of one product and not
00:48:23
enough of another sometimes tools
broke and some business owners
00:48:29
refused to accept government orders but
the weapons were produced and American
00:48:35
troops soon have begun
sand supplies they need.
00:48:46
The federal government had to quickly
expand its own workforce to meet war needs
00:48:53
federal spending increased from
$60000000000.00 in 1940 to
00:49:00
$89000000000.00 in 1944
that was 15 times as much
00:49:06
spending in just 5 years Roosevelt
had to take strong steps to get the
00:49:13
money for all this spending he put limits
on wages he increased income taxes to
00:49:20
as much as 94 percent on portions
of incomes over $200000.00
00:49:27
and he asked the American people to lend
money to the federal government the people
00:49:33
answered by purchasing almost
$100000000000.00 in war bonds the great
00:49:40
increase in public spending raise the
threat of high inflation Roosevelt
00:49:47
created the special office with the
power to control prices many Americans
00:49:53
agreed with the idea of price controls
but every business wanted somebody
00:50:00
else's prices controlled not their
own. Federal officials had to work
00:50:07
hard to keep prices and supplies under
control they restricted how much meat
00:50:14
fuel and other goods people could
buy. The price controlled program
00:50:20
generally worked its success kept the
American economy strong to support the troops
00:50:27
fighting in Europe and the Asia. One
reason these strong economic steps worked
00:50:34
was because most of began American people
fully supported the war effort the order
00:50:41
to close off all 000-000-0000 extension
000. 000000 but I think she's
00:50:48
supposed to send the phone she's making
history the part of the king closing.
00:50:55
The king keep shuffle follow somebody down
and sitting up there on the crystal ball
00:51:00
that it will fit into that image and
closing. The riveting book and out of all of
00:51:06
them chanting Charlie the movie.
Rose in particular Charlie to keep
00:51:13
working overtime on the bit and machine
when to give up on production and she was
00:51:19
found as
00:51:20
a good thing being that something true
about that Biden blew up voting. That you
00:51:26
can look at photographs of people from
those times and see in their faces how
00:51:32
strong they have Bay felt. In one
victor from the state of North Carolina
00:51:38
a group of men there standing in front
of old rubber tires they are planning to
00:51:45
give the tires to the army to be fixed
and used for military vehicles. Another
00:51:52
photo shows a woman visiting
a hospital she is singing to
00:51:56
a soldier to lift his spirits still
another photo shows a man who owns
00:52:03
a small food store he is placing
signs on meat and cans of food
00:52:10
to tell people how much they are allowed
to buy. You can also get an idea
00:52:17
about the feelings of the times by the
names of some of the popular songs during
00:52:23
World War 2. Come back to their.
00:52:33
Well I. Was.
00:52:40
Alive. Today. Well I.
00:52:47
Was. In
00:52:54
addition to Rosie the Riveter there were
songs like Praise the Lord them Ashbery
00:53:00
emulation. One of the most hopeful songs
was this was recorded by Britain's
00:53:07
a beer on the. Lawn mowing. 7 7
00:53:14
the lawn was one.
00:53:20
Bomb went off on my good.
Long long time on one.
00:53:30
End of the train on loyally
00:53:32
a bomb plot to bomb from the.
00:53:41
Laundry room to the bomb. Bomb long.
00:53:53
Gone.
00:54:02
And then she's. Gone.
00:54:13
And we have. Cost
00:54:16
a new life away and he
really. Launched the.
00:54:26
Dawn again.
00:54:36
Not all Americans supported the war
00:54:40
a small number refused to fight because
of religious or moral beliefs they were
00:54:47
known as conscientious objectors and some
Americans supported at all for Hitler
00:54:53
and other fascists but almost everyone
else wanted to win the war quickly
00:55:00
and return to
00:55:01
a normal life. Many Japanese
Americans served with honor
00:55:08
in the United States armed forces but
many Americans were suspicious of anyone
00:55:15
whose family had come from Japan.
They refused to trust even Japanese
00:55:21
American families who had lived in
the United States for more than
00:55:26
a century. Many banks refused to
lend money to Japanese Americans
00:55:34
many stores would not sell the 2 of
them. The federal government relocated
00:55:40
thousands of Japanese Americans in
California and other states into
00:55:46
internment camps they were
released only after the war ended.
00:55:53
It was many years before the government
officially apologized for mistreating
00:56:00
Japanese Americans.
00:56:21
But one more to do the progress for another
group that was often the target of
00:56:27
discrimination black
Americans. Blank leaders
00:56:34
spoke out they said that
it was unfair it to fight
00:56:38
a war for freedom in Europe while black
Americans did not have old the same
00:56:45
freedoms as white citizens.
And. White innocent or less.
00:56:54
Noble or one of. Them and
then. The civil rights
00:57:01
revolution but no one to bring in 1941
00:57:06
a leader in the black community a
Philip Randolph threatened to lead
00:57:12
a giant March on Washington for
civil rights for blacks. President
00:57:18
Roosevelt reacted by issuing an order
that made it a crime to deny blacks
00:57:25
a chance for jobs in defense industries
He also ordered the armed forces
00:57:32
to change some of their rules that
discriminated against blacks service members.
00:57:40
Blanks made progress in the military
and defense industries but most other
00:57:46
industries still refused to give
them an equal chance. Major
00:57:53
progress in civil rights would not
come until the 19 fifties and sixties.
00:58:14
Life was busy during the war years there
were many changes in the economy business
00:58:21
music race relations and other areas
but in many ways life continued as it
00:58:28
always does America. Did what they could
during the hard years of World War 2 to
00:58:34
keep life on the home front as normal as
possible but almost everyone understood
00:58:40
that the 1st job was to support the
troops overseas and win the war.
00:58:48
This strength of purpose at home gave
American soldiers the support they needed and
00:58:54
it also helped President Roosevelt as
he negotiated with other world leaders
00:59:01
diplomacy and foreign relations became
much more complex during the war.
00:59:10
And that's our program for today listen
again tomorrow to learn English through
00:59:16
stories from around the
war. Jonathan Abbott.
00:59:44
This is v.o.a.
00:59:45
News I'm Jim Bertelli the World Health
Organization is urging governments to
00:59:49
implement
00:59:50
a comprehensive aggressive approach in
tackling 19 to slow down the rapidly
00:59:56
increasing number of cases and deaths
in Europe in other parts of the world
01:00:00
research reports for v.o.a.
01:00:02
From Geneva the World Health Organization
says it is difficult to nail down any one
01:00:07
factor or particular scenario behind
the surge of cases in Europe w.h.o.
01:00:13
Spokesman Christian Lindenmayer tells me
away his agency has been warning for weeks
01:00:18
that this novel virus would grab hold and
continue spreading with relentless speed
01:00:23
around the world Lindenmayer explains many
countries were unprepared to test treat
01:00:29
and track those. Infected when the virus
struck he says many still lack the
01:00:34
capacity to implement these important
measures he says the lack of medical
01:00:38
equipment tests personnel hospital beds
then to later years and other essential
01:00:44
items is a global problem
the search line for v.o.a.
01:00:48
News Geneva as nations hunker down to
limit exposure to the virus us President
01:00:53
Donald Trump is urging fast action to blunt
the impact. The report the president
01:00:59
says if Americans follow
government guidelines like a.
00:00:00
There are severe bans
on movement in the u.s.
00:00:02
The government is preparing relief packages
to help businesses and individuals deal
00:00:07
with the economic losses from
the coronavirus pandemic v.o.a.
00:00:11
White House bureau chief Steve Herman has
the story President Donald Trump says he
00:00:15
does not want to see airlines going out of
business or people losing their jobs or
00:00:19
not having any money due to Culver
1000 sweeping the country and causing
00:00:24
a halt to economic activity so we're going
back and that's the way it will be and
00:00:28
that's the way everybody seems to like
it Treasury Secretary Steven minutia and
00:00:32
says the money and he wouldn't say how
much could be sent directly to Americans
00:00:37
within 2 weeks Steve Herman v.o.a.
00:00:40
News at the White House elsewhere the
leaders of the world's 20 biggest economies
00:00:45
are trying to organize a virtual
meeting next week to discuss
00:00:48
a coordinated response to the pandemic
00:00:50
a piece Julie Walker has more Saudi Arabia
which leads the g 20 says it will act in
00:00:55
any way necessary to alleviate the impact
of the coronavirus and put forward
00:00:59
coordinated policies to protect people and
safeguard the global economy but Hong
00:01:04
Kong based financial analyst Lewis says
that may not be enough to stop the market
00:01:09
volatility governments are trying very
hard to. Roll out supportive measures
00:01:16
to. Stabilize the economy but
on the other hand the spread of
00:01:23
coronaviruses. In some countries seems to
be out of control he says investors are
00:01:28
torn between the 2 uncertainties I'm
Julie Walker For more on the coronavirus
00:01:33
please go to v.o.a.
00:01:34
News dot com and learn more about the
symptoms and the latest news this is v.o.a.
00:01:39
News investor worries about the economic
effects of the coronavirus outbreak
00:01:45
continue to weigh on global markets
Wednesday major markets in Asia traded in
00:01:49
positive territory for much of the day but
plunged too late to close with losses
00:01:54
Japan's Nikkei Hong Kong's Hang Seng index
and the Shanghai index all finished.
00:02:00
Down sharply u.s.
00:02:01
Defense secretary Marc aspers says the
Pentagon will provide millions of respirator
00:02:06
masks and ventilators to federal health
authorities to help in the response to the
00:02:10
coronavirus pandemic that is part of the
fence will make available up to 5000000
00:02:15
and 95 respirator masks and other personal
protective equipment from our own
00:02:20
strategic reserves to the Department of
Health and Human Services for distribution
00:02:25
the 1st 1000000 masks will be made
available immediately as per says the
00:02:29
ventilators are designed for use by the
military and civilians will need to be
00:02:33
trained to use them books wagon says it
will close most of its European plants for
00:02:38
2 weeks due to uncertainty about the demand
for cars and the supplies apart amid
00:02:43
the virus outbreak
00:02:44
a peace Charles deal with Desmond report
despite the closures The automaker says
00:02:49
it's trying to businesses coming back the
number of new virus cases then lessons if
00:02:53
somebody just plans to scale up production
of electric cars remains on track the
00:02:58
group adds though it isn't possible to
give or labile outlook for this year's
00:03:02
profits employee representatives say the
law shifts would run this Friday in most
00:03:07
locations the company's facilities
in Italy where the outbreak has been
00:03:11
particularly severe have already shut down
I'm Charles the former us Vice President
00:03:17
Joe Biden scored decisive wins Tuesday
in Democratic presidential primaries in
00:03:22
Florida Illinois and Arizona via ways
Michael Sullivan has more Democrats backed
00:03:27
Biden by large margins in all 3 states
strengthening his claim on his party's
00:03:32
nomination to challenge President
Donald Trump our campaign has had
00:03:37
a very good night we move closer to securing
the Democratic Party's nomination for
00:03:41
president and we're doing it by building
00:03:44
a broad coalition and we need to win in
November with Tuesday's wins Biden has more
00:03:50
than half of the delegates needed for
his party's nomination Michael Sullivan
00:03:55
v.o.y. News Los Angeles China says it is
expelling reporters. From 3 major u.s.
00:04:01
Newspapers The New York Times The Washington
Post and The Wall Street Journal in
00:04:05
response to what officials say is
unwarranted restrictions on Chinese media
00:04:09
agencies in addition Beijing ordered to
other news outlets Time magazine and The
00:04:14
Independent u.s.
00:04:15
Funded Voice of America news operation
to give Chinese authorities detailed
00:04:20
information about their work in China u.s.
00:04:23
Secretary of state Mike Pompei
00:04:24
o criticize China's actions from
Washington I'm Jim Berto v.o.a.
00:04:30
News.
00:04:44
Just to get. The best music.
00:04:59
What do you see. When you.
00:05:13
Take you.
00:05:59
Somewhere.
00:06:14
That's my. Next Montana.
00:07:06
Blood thing. I'm just
00:07:13
done.
00:09:13
Closely.
00:10:40
Yes Bill I won and they had spent to get
the disco hey look I made it we also heard
00:10:44
monster x.
00:10:45
And French Montana who do you love my name
is Nikki strong enough playing you all
00:10:48
the pop music you have Demi Lovato on
the way some juice world to entrap
00:10:53
a Scot here is b.b. Wreck
some last hurrah on v.o.a.
00:10:56
One big hit. I'm telling kid I'm telling
you just love the kid I'm going to blow it
00:11:03
I'm done with the kill and I'm done with
the ladies I'm telling the little sister
00:11:07
to set. And that's was not the
time to touch you said she was
00:11:15
made to feel under pressure to shut up
shut up was killed thank you Gabby.
00:11:25
I. Was doing our little.
00:11:57
Bundle. Of little. When it. Comes.
00:12:15
To Lois was.
00:12:45
Glad to get.
00:13:19
Used to.
00:13:37
Mask piano and try to combat. The
00:13:43
mask and magination. Can. Cause the
00:13:50
tragic traffic in Jackson. Was
00:13:55
a bold as was. This.
00:14:02
New.
00:14:12
Plan is in England.
00:14:21
But they all.
00:14:30
Know.
00:15:26
I just need
00:15:27
a mole bang. Bang. Bang. Bang
00:15:37
. Bang bang I'm
00:15:42
a band. With
00:15:50
. The.
00:15:58
Name now.
00:16:48
Marine stories and. Told them.
00:16:55
Ending. A.
00:17:03
Deal I want and they did say Demi Lovato
with anyone my name is Nikki strong makes
00:17:08
a check out the lady d.j. This
Thursday at 10 or 2200 u.t.c.
00:17:12
For today's hit countdown with the countdown
the top 20 songs on the Billboard Hot
00:17:17
100 chart just weld on the way here is
Arizona's or Vos with Roxanne on v.o.a.
00:17:23
One the hits.
00:17:36
Break sax.
00:18:01
She just sort of put.
00:18:08
Up
00:18:08
a she'd only. Kill. A
00:18:23
few and. It's been in Daddy's money would.
00:18:42
She think dumbest things are.
00:18:56
Going to break soon the family is pretty
badly shaken baby you see the change this
00:19:01
is. Going to chase she want
to date straight in. 30.
00:19:11
Years. And there's going to crazy. But.
00:19:19
If you ain't got
00:19:20
a. Man. And spin in daddy's money. Into
00:19:48
his car you.
00:20:00
I am. Going.
00:20:23
To see
00:20:24
a shadow similar to cancer for
the love that if you'll fix the
00:20:31
issue in the beginning it's the
soul of the toll this is such
00:20:37
a part of the us in it so my heart is to
my sadness found in the I'm going to the
00:20:42
bathroom on the mission
forget the pain. I still see
00:20:47
a shadow see the implications
of the law that. Is the
00:20:53
issue and the candidates Asia so I'm
accustomed to this is in touch with
00:21:00
the lives in my heart instead of my. Son
in the moon but I am the bad one the
00:21:06
pleasure forget the pain. In the end
00:21:12
a. Grave. You love me.
00:21:20
I save her skirt. Mamie's build a coach
00:21:25
a. Mock up in.
00:21:32
A postage triplicate playing
00:21:37
a game you. Were buying
00:21:44
a free ticket told some gold in
00:21:47
a game changer. Comes to.
00:21:55
Her defense and it's
00:21:56
a no watching the way the
to the summit. Coming.
00:22:03
Down I'm sad the. Good thing is. The only.
00:22:19
Way. You.
00:22:43
Can see the love if you. Can.
00:22:51
Do. This is. The one who
lives in my heart is my.
00:22:58
Son to come but I am the bad
one the legend for the.
00:23:06
Cancer. Is the lifeblood.
00:23:13
The place. Easiest to cut the
ones in it's in my heart is.
00:23:20
Found in the mud of the
bad let you forget me.
00:23:49
It's.
00:24:10
But.
00:24:19
Let's. Never know.
00:24:27
I mean. I've.
00:25:20
Never known. I mean Senator.
00:26:04
Lol. Saying something. You
want to bring up just
00:26:11
a. Mom.
00:26:23
Said. Plenty.
00:26:41
Of her subtle.
00:26:50
Lives some legs.
00:26:56
Cut. Cut cut. Cut.
00:27:05
Cut. Cut cut cut
00:27:12
cut cut. Cut.
00:27:19
Above.
00:27:25
Love Zone.
00:27:34
Play.
00:27:44
By play. Play. Play
00:27:51
play play play. Play play play.
00:27:59
Discipline.
00:28:45
That was.
00:29:22
The only one and they had to have
00:29:23
a Scot highest in the room we all certainly
am pain bedroom floor and juice world
00:29:28
a lucid dreams my name is Nikki strong you
can always reach me on social media on
00:29:32
Facebook and Twitter at I
am and i k k I s t r o
00:29:37
n g I am Nikki strong and this is v.o.a.
00:29:40
One bids. Welcome to learning English
00:29:47
a daily 30 minute program from the Voice
of America I'm Jonathan Adams this
00:29:53
program is aimed at English
learners so we speak
00:29:57
a little slower and we use words and for.
Raises especially written for people
00:30:02
learning English. We also explain
00:30:09
words and language rules all while bringing
you stories and information from around
00:30:16
the world. Today on the program you will
hear stories from Ashley Thompson and
00:30:23
and ball later Steve Emperor will
present our American history series The
00:30:29
Making of
00:30:30
a nation but 1st here
is Ashley Thompson with
00:30:37
schools shutting down and the ways of
daily life changing children are hearing
00:30:44
more about the new coronavirus
they may not fully understand it
00:30:51
or know how seriously to take it
but their lives are affected many
00:30:58
parents are trying to decide how to talk
with their children about the virus and
00:31:05
of the outbreak Some say they are
checking in each day to see how their
00:31:12
children are doing but others worry that
talking too much about it could make their
00:31:18
children more nervous and fearful in
00:31:22
a call pony is the mother of 10
year old Clara and 12 year old Jane
00:31:30
the family lives and Audubon
New Jersey she said We talk
00:31:36
a lot about it I watch the news every
morning and they're always watching it too
00:31:42
both girls said they have talked about the
virus at school Jane said her teachers
00:31:49
have discussed it during science lessons
I'm not really as scared of it.
00:31:55
It's still not even that many people
getting sick here Jane said one of my
00:32:02
friends is really scared of it but she's
honestly really scared of all diseases
00:32:09
Beth Young said she has decided to limit
the conversations with her 4 children they
00:32:16
are ages 810-1215 the family lives in Fort
00:32:23
Mill South Carolina she said she does
not want them to be afraid of getting
00:32:29
sick because kids get sick pretty
often and she does not want them
00:32:37
to worry about dying of a
new coronavirus causes
00:32:42
a disease called Kovac 19 for
most people including children
00:32:49
it results in only mild or
moderate sickness such as
00:32:54
a temperature and cough for others
especially older adults and people
00:33:01
with existing health problems it can
cause more severe illness including
00:33:07
pneumonia which facts
00:33:09
a person's ability to breathe most
people recover the World Health
00:33:16
Organization says that people with minor
sickness recover and about 2 weeks
00:33:23
those with
00:33:24
a more serious case may take 3 to 6
weeks to recover child psychology
00:33:31
experts advise parents and others
to be calm and positive when
00:33:37
discussing the issue with young people they
suggest centering discussions on active
00:33:44
steps one can take They also suggest
doing research in order to answer
00:33:51
children's questions
truthfully. Dr Jamie Howard is
00:33:57
a psychologist at the nonprofit Child
Mind Institute she said it is important
00:34:03
to reassure children ask them if they
have questions and tell them how they can
00:34:10
stay safe the Institute and the u.s.
00:34:14
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
offer suggestions on talking with
00:34:20
children some teachers and sports
coaches are working to stop the
00:34:27
idea that the virus is tied to any
group or race the new coronavirus
00:34:34
1st appeared in China some American
adults are staying away from Chinese
00:34:40
restaurants and businesses out of
fear that they may get the virus
00:34:47
Seattle public schools in the state of
Washington wrote on its website that
00:34:52
misinformation has led to fear and
anger the school district's leaders
00:34:59
urged students to combat racism and
bias we are aware of reports that
00:35:06
some of our Asian students have been
targeted and discriminated against in
00:35:12
connection to coded 19 their school
leaders wrote this is unacceptable
00:35:19
parents should explain that measures such
as wearing covers over your mouth and
00:35:25
nose and closing schools are
preventative and temporary Dr Howard
00:35:32
said she urges parents to follow
what the television personality Mr
00:35:38
Rogers used to say look to the
helpers to see what doctors
00:35:45
teachers parents and scientists
are doing to keep them safe I'm
00:35:52
Ashley Thompson.
00:36:39
Wasim
00:36:40
a con stopped attending school
6 years ago she has yet to
00:36:46
complete her studies the 19 year
old is not an exception she
00:36:53
is like many other young women in new
where she lives in northern India
00:37:00
only about 30 percent of the women
there can read and write that is
00:37:07
about half the national
average Wassim Khan
00:37:14
left school because she had to do housework
and help her mother with younger
00:37:20
brothers and sisters she said and
there was no middle school in her
00:37:26
community at the same time
boys living in Pad Piqua
00:37:33
in hard Yana State walk to the nearest
high school about 4 kilometers
00:37:40
away. Yet girls are not permitted
to leave the small village in
00:37:47
puppies many of the women work in
fields or care for farm animals young
00:37:53
girls got water while children play
men often sit outside their homes
00:38:00
in the sun after a cold winter
00:38:04
a group of young women from this mostly
Muslim community made it to college by
00:38:10
overcoming prejudices against women
now they are working to get more
00:38:16
girls into school every Sunday
they spread out in and other
00:38:23
villages to talk to people about why they
should let their daughters study the
00:38:29
young women persuaded Wassim
00:38:31
a cons mother to keep her younger
daughter at school they ease her concerns
00:38:38
about dowries the money or goods that
00:38:41
a woman's family must give to her husband's
family when they marry she fears
00:38:48
that educated girls will want to
marry educated men who will demand
00:38:53
a bigger dowry this is difficult for
many poor families who see no reason to
00:39:00
educate girls all rushed in is
00:39:05
a postgraduate student studying
history she says her college
00:39:11
education has given her the strength
to fight the dowry tradition
00:39:18
I will only marry into
00:39:19
a family which does not demand
dowry she said however well to do
00:39:26
they may be. The young women tell WOSM
00:39:31
a con that she can return to school as
00:39:35
a girl her goal had been to join
India's police force she does not know
00:39:42
if she can go back but she says she
will do whatever she can to make
00:39:49
sure her sister does not leave
school I loved my classes she said
00:39:56
but I was helpless
00:40:00
a nonprofit organization called the selfie
with daughter foundation is leading the
00:40:05
campaign to empower and educate
women in these villages its aim is
00:40:12
to bring change by publicizing the success
stories of girls who came from the
00:40:17
villages and now serve as role
models for other families is one
00:40:24
a cause and began her campaign by persuading
her extended family to educate their
00:40:30
daughters she tells these women that
educated girls could help the villages
00:40:38
in some areas when and are not permitted
to enter act with male lawyers be taught
00:40:44
by male teachers or get treated by
male doctors. And is training for
00:40:51
a job in health care as
a nurse when she was
00:40:55
a teenager she became terribly
sick but her treatment was
00:41:00
a problem her parents could not read and
medical centers in the area were very
00:41:07
poor quality it made her decide
to get her own education
00:41:15
Khan said she wants to bring medical
aid to women in the area this is
00:41:22
a Goal her father urged her to go for
even selling belongings to pay for her
00:41:29
nursing school. They don't want
to educate their daughters but
00:41:36
if women are ill they want
00:41:38
a lady doctor how will that happen
Khan said another girl in the
00:41:45
campaign Shahnaz Bano wants to teach in
00:41:51
a local school she said I tell them that
if your daughters don't attend schools
00:41:58
how will they find female teachers it is
00:42:02
a message the young women repeat as they
go from house to house they point out how
00:42:09
they had to fight with their families to
get the right to study sometimes even
00:42:16
when parents agree to let them
study others in the village raised
00:42:22
objections most boys who complete
college move away to look
00:42:29
for better jobs outside the villages
but the girls hope to use their skills
00:42:36
in education in the community
on them Islamic is studying law
00:42:43
she wants to provide free legal aid to
women I don't want to do that for men she
00:42:50
adds but her bigger goal is to change
minds here men think that women
00:42:57
are only meant to do housework and give
birth to children Islam sad we have to
00:43:04
change this thinking if we have
equality under the law how can society
00:43:10
have this gender discrimination the
campaign is having success influencing
00:43:17
some women they do most of the work
both at home and in the fields.
00:43:25
On is 30 years old she is determined to
educate her 3 daughters she wants to make
00:43:32
sure they can escape her life story of
hard backbreaking work all day long
00:43:39
she works with the animals finds
firewood cleans cooks and washes dishes
00:43:46
she said if I had studied I would
have been saved from this.
00:43:53
I'm Jonathan Evans and. Ball.
00:45:21
Welcome to the making of a nation
American history in the oh
00:45:26
a special English I'm Steve Embury.
The United States entered the 2nd
00:45:33
world war again December of 1941
Europe had already been at war since
00:45:40
1939 but the United States did not enter
00:45:45
a World War 2 until Japanese forces at
tact the American naval base at Pearl
00:45:51
Harbor Hawaii. The attack was
00:45:57
a surprise but American military and political
leaders had believed that the United
00:46:04
States sooner or later would be pulled into
the fighting and they began to prepare
00:46:10
for war. President Franklin Roosevelt
had been assistant secretary of the
00:46:17
Navy under President Woodrow Wilson
during World War one he remembered how
00:46:24
American troops were not ready for battle
war now but he was President Roosevelt
00:46:31
wanted to be sure that the United States
would be ready when it had to fight
00:46:37
throughout 1941 Roosevelt urged
American industries to produce more
00:46:43
weapons and other military supplies the
as damaged new government agencies
00:46:50
to work with industry to increase arms
production. Some business leaders
00:46:57
resisted Roosevelt's efforts they felt there
was no need to produce more arms while
00:47:03
be United States was still at peace
but many others cooperated and by the
00:47:10
time. Pam attacked Pearl Harbor the
American economy was producing millions of
00:47:16
guns and other weapons still
this was not enough to fight
00:47:22
a war after the Japanese attack Roosevelt
increased his demands on American
00:47:28
industry he called 460000 war planes 45000
00:47:35
tanks and 20000 anti aircraft
guns and he wanted all these
00:47:42
within one year. A month after
the Pearl Harbor raid Roosevelt
00:47:49
organized the special committee to direct
military production he created another
00:47:56
group to help companies find men
and women for defense work and he
00:48:02
established
00:48:03
a new office where the nation's best
scientists and engineers could work together
00:48:09
to design new weapons. These new
government organizations faced several
00:48:16
problems sometimes factories produced
too much of one product and not
00:48:23
enough of another sometimes tools
broke and some business owners
00:48:29
refused to accept government orders but
the weapons were produced and American
00:48:35
troops soon have begun
sand supplies they need.
00:48:46
The federal government had to quickly
expand its own workforce to meet war needs
00:48:53
federal spending increased from
$60000000000.00 in 1940 to
00:49:00
$89000000000.00 in 1944
that was 15 times as much
00:49:06
spending in just 5 years Roosevelt
had to take strong steps to get the
00:49:13
money for all this spending he put limits
on wages he increased income taxes to
00:49:20
as much as 94 percent on portions
of incomes over $200000.00
00:49:27
and he asked the American people to lend
money to the federal government the people
00:49:33
answered by purchasing almost
$100000000000.00 in war bonds the great
00:49:40
increase in public spending raise the
threat of high inflation Roosevelt
00:49:47
created the special office with the
power to control prices many Americans
00:49:53
agreed with the idea of price controls
but every business wanted somebody
00:50:00
else's prices controlled not their
own. Federal officials had to work
00:50:07
hard to keep prices and supplies under
control they restricted how much meat
00:50:14
fuel and other goods people could
buy. The price controlled program
00:50:20
generally worked its success kept the
American economy strong to support the troops
00:50:27
fighting in Europe and the Asia. One
reason these strong economic steps worked
00:50:34
was because most of began American people
fully supported the war effort the order
00:50:41
to close off all 000-000-0000 extension
000. 000000 but I think she's
00:50:48
supposed to send the phone she's making
history the part of the king closing.
00:50:55
The king keep shuffle follow somebody down
and sitting up there on the crystal ball
00:51:00
that it will fit into that image and
closing. The riveting book and out of all of
00:51:06
them chanting Charlie the movie.
Rose in particular Charlie to keep
00:51:13
working overtime on the bit and machine
when to give up on production and she was
00:51:19
found as
00:51:20
a good thing being that something true
about that Biden blew up voting. That you
00:51:26
can look at photographs of people from
those times and see in their faces how
00:51:32
strong they have Bay felt. In one
victor from the state of North Carolina
00:51:38
a group of men there standing in front
of old rubber tires they are planning to
00:51:45
give the tires to the army to be fixed
and used for military vehicles. Another
00:51:52
photo shows a woman visiting
a hospital she is singing to
00:51:56
a soldier to lift his spirits still
another photo shows a man who owns
00:52:03
a small food store he is placing
signs on meat and cans of food
00:52:10
to tell people how much they are allowed
to buy. You can also get an idea
00:52:17
about the feelings of the times by the
names of some of the popular songs during
00:52:23
World War 2. Come back to their.
00:52:33
Well I. Was.
00:52:40
Alive. Today. Well I.
00:52:47
Was. In
00:52:54
addition to Rosie the Riveter there were
songs like Praise the Lord them Ashbery
00:53:00
emulation. One of the most hopeful songs
was this was recorded by Britain's
00:53:07
a beer on the. Lawn mowing. 7 7
00:53:14
the lawn was one.
00:53:20
Bomb went off on my good.
Long long time on one.
00:53:30
End of the train on loyally
00:53:32
a bomb plot to bomb from the.
00:53:41
Laundry room to the bomb. Bomb long.
00:53:53
Gone.
00:54:02
And then she's. Gone.
00:54:13
And we have. Cost
00:54:16
a new life away and he
really. Launched the.
00:54:26
Dawn again.
00:54:36
Not all Americans supported the war
00:54:40
a small number refused to fight because
of religious or moral beliefs they were
00:54:47
known as conscientious objectors and some
Americans supported at all for Hitler
00:54:53
and other fascists but almost everyone
else wanted to win the war quickly
00:55:00
and return to
00:55:01
a normal life. Many Japanese
Americans served with honor
00:55:08
in the United States armed forces but
many Americans were suspicious of anyone
00:55:15
whose family had come from Japan.
They refused to trust even Japanese
00:55:21
American families who had lived in
the United States for more than
00:55:26
a century. Many banks refused to
lend money to Japanese Americans
00:55:34
many stores would not sell the 2 of
them. The federal government relocated
00:55:40
thousands of Japanese Americans in
California and other states into
00:55:46
internment camps they were
released only after the war ended.
00:55:53
It was many years before the government
officially apologized for mistreating
00:56:00
Japanese Americans.
00:56:21
But one more to do the progress for another
group that was often the target of
00:56:27
discrimination black
Americans. Blank leaders
00:56:34
spoke out they said that
it was unfair it to fight
00:56:38
a war for freedom in Europe while black
Americans did not have old the same
00:56:45
freedoms as white citizens.
And. White innocent or less.
00:56:54
Noble or one of. Them and
then. The civil rights
00:57:01
revolution but no one to bring in 1941
00:57:06
a leader in the black community a
Philip Randolph threatened to lead
00:57:12
a giant March on Washington for
civil rights for blacks. President
00:57:18
Roosevelt reacted by issuing an order
that made it a crime to deny blacks
00:57:25
a chance for jobs in defense industries
He also ordered the armed forces
00:57:32
to change some of their rules that
discriminated against blacks service members.
00:57:40
Blanks made progress in the military
and defense industries but most other
00:57:46
industries still refused to give
them an equal chance. Major
00:57:53
progress in civil rights would not
come until the 19 fifties and sixties.
00:58:14
Life was busy during the war years there
were many changes in the economy business
00:58:21
music race relations and other areas
but in many ways life continued as it
00:58:28
always does America. Did what they could
during the hard years of World War 2 to
00:58:34
keep life on the home front as normal as
possible but almost everyone understood
00:58:40
that the 1st job was to support the
troops overseas and win the war.
00:58:48
This strength of purpose at home gave
American soldiers the support they needed and
00:58:54
it also helped President Roosevelt as
he negotiated with other world leaders
00:59:01
diplomacy and foreign relations became
much more complex during the war.
00:59:10
And that's our program for today listen
again tomorrow to learn English through
00:59:16
stories from around the
war. Jonathan Abbott.
00:59:44
This is v.o.a.
00:59:45
News I'm Jim Bertelli the World Health
Organization is urging governments to
00:59:49
implement
00:59:50
a comprehensive aggressive approach in
tackling 19 to slow down the rapidly
00:59:56
increasing number of cases and deaths
in Europe in other parts of the world
01:00:00
research reports for v.o.a.
01:00:02
From Geneva the World Health Organization
says it is difficult to nail down any one
01:00:07
factor or particular scenario behind
the surge of cases in Europe w.h.o.
01:00:13
Spokesman Christian Lindenmayer tells me
away his agency has been warning for weeks
01:00:18
that this novel virus would grab hold and
continue spreading with relentless speed
01:00:23
around the world Lindenmayer explains many
countries were unprepared to test treat
01:00:29
and track those. Infected when the virus
struck he says many still lack the
01:00:34
capacity to implement these important
measures he says the lack of medical
01:00:38
equipment tests personnel hospital beds
then to later years and other essential
01:00:44
items is a global problem
the search line for v.o.a.
01:00:48
News Geneva as nations hunker down to
limit exposure to the virus us President
01:00:53
Donald Trump is urging fast action to blunt
the impact. The report the president
01:00:59
says if Americans follow
government guidelines like a.
Notes
This material may be protected by copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code).
- Access-restricted-item
- true
- Addeddate
- 2020-03-27 20:14:25
- Audio_codec
- mp3
- Audio_sample_rate
- 128000
- Bad_audio
- false
- Identifier
- VOA_Global_English_20200318_120000
- Num_recording_errors
- 0
- Previous
- VOA_Global_English_20200318_110000
- Run time
- 01:00:00
- Scandate
- 20200318120000
- Scanner
- researcher7.fnf.archive.org
- Scanningcenter
- San Francisco, CA, USA
- Software_version
- Radio Recorder Version 20200219.01
- Sound
- sound
- Start_localtime
- 2020-03-18 08:00:00
- Start_time
- 2020-03-18 12:00:00
- Stop_time
- 2020-03-18 13:00:00
- Utc_offset
- -400
- Year
- 2020
comment
Reviews
There are no reviews yet. Be the first one to
write a review.