in 2003 france led opposition to the iraq war. ten years later france has been the first to join forces with the u.s. in the war against isil. in libya france was part of the operation which ousted caw daufy. but they are much more sensitive when it comes to europe. i'm joined now by remi pierre an assistant professor at qatar university. how do you describe french foreign policy in recent years. we were talking about their opposition to the iraq war, ten years later a much more interventionist at proech proech -- approach. >> yes, france opposed the war in iraq because it was fought on the false [ inaudible ] of weapons of mass destruction. and france was part of the coalition in afghanistan in 2001 2, and 3. the question is fighting against terrorism. and in the case of fighting against terrorism, whether you are looking on the right or left of politics there has been a consensus there should be a fight against terrorism. >> in 2003 you are right about what you say on the basis of the foundation of weapons as mass destruction us

how does france heal and out as france integrate its population and how do they move on from this? that is the conversation that is occurring with alarming velocity in paris. >> as i look at our coverage this morning and the ramifications within europe and across the united states and indeed around the world, i've got to go back to the idea that one of these men at large has a record that goes back 10 years including three years roughly of incarceration. they knew who these guys were, didn't they? [applause] >> they knew the younger one. in 2005, he was arrested for trying to funnel jihadists from france to iraq. he did time in present and was let out and authorities apparently were monitoring him. he was under surveillance but apparently not close enough. interesting to note that in 2005, the time of his initial arrest, his lawyer described him as a young by drift non-devout muslim who delivered pizza and smoked hashish, not someone who would be interested in waging jihad. something happened between then and now. the questions that authorities are asking is how did these two frenc

they too saying france's national anthem. outside the french consulate in istanbul turks gathered holding je suis charlie signs,too. >> i stand firmly against these evidence, which have nothing to do with islam. >> at scotland yard in london, police observed two minutes of silence. the chief constable made a statement and french to his colleagues across the channel. >> [speaking french] >> more peaceful gatherings are expected in the following days in and outside france, and "charlie hebdo" will publish one million copies of its next issue on wednesday as a determination to show that violence cannot stifle freedom of speech in france. >> it was lovely to see that british police officer they're showing his solidarity in french, wasn't it? >> it is quite remarkable. you see people in countries around the world really moved and shocked by this attack. >> and the key is that last phrase the freedom of press, that is what is under attack. you would expect after the world trade center attacks or the bombings at the metros of new yo

that's a feature of france. one other feature, and i'll talk about it more than you wish is france had an engagement with the muslim world that is longer and intimate than is the case for britain and germany. algerians came to france to work and france after a long and bloody and heart wrenching fight in algeria over independents has never really left former colonies france is engaged economically and militarily where it once had power. in libya, syria, mallia they are bombing. it makes france enemy number two for the jihadists after america. >> it may be a triumph of geography rather than colonialism because the empire chock full of muslims was on the other side of the planet. i think we should be careful about generalising about french muslims, there are people of long duration in france of short duration in france people who are fully eculturated and people who are part of a separate nation within a nation. >> absolutely. it's a very very diverse population and one thing - there wasn't much consistency when i

also several rallies in cities and towns in france. marseille is france's second-largest city. dana, this is the south of france and you've been saying a big show of support there. >> yes there is a large gathering, a large show of solidarity condemn condemning the violence were last week. today was about the unity to stick together and overcome this. we talked to a lot of people here and people are in shock. they're afraid, and they believe this could just be the beginning. this is not going to be an one-off attack. there could be further attacks. we've heard french officials say time and time again over the past few days about the security measures they've been taking. you see the police strength on the streets but people are not comfortable. some of them even told us that the enemy is within. what are they talking about? border control. this is not going to change anything. the attackers were born and raised in our country. people are in shock. they're afraid that this could be just the start. >> politically right-wing parties have quite a bit of strength in marseille. is th

how does france heal from that? >> well this is a defining moment for the muslim community of france. they came in large number yesterday. there were scenes of solidarity and embrace between jews and muslims. but now there must clearly differentiate themselves with the members of the community that did not behave as french men. it must not be only an emotional moment. it must be a defining moment. a wake-up call for them. they must adhere deeply to the values of the republic and show it every day in their behavior. of course it is for the french republic also to come and to impose law. there are terrorists in the suburbs of france which are no longer under the rule of law. this must stop. >> thank you so much for joining us. thank you for your insight and analysis. what was really a beautiful day yesterday in france after such an ugly event. we'll be right back. >>> the world united against terror. world leaders joining millions in france in an unprecedented show of solidarity. the country reeling from terror attack

france is a land of religious freedom. and at the same time, it tries to keep a balance as it makes religion not part of the public sphere and that is important. look at the leaders i have talked to and said we have no problems as long as it is enforced in an evenhanded way. there are few catholic school, for example. muslims should not be given a hard time when they want to create muslim schools. there is no problem with that. the second point would be there are a number of measures taken recently a known problem given a solution that was really seen by many, mostly muslim is one more insult directed toward them. the strange efforts taken to keep mothers wear headscarves when accompanying school outings comes up again and again and muslims see it as an attack on them. if they were to see the user rather silly, symbolic items a evenhanded enforcement of the secular tradition, i do not think muslims have a problem with it. >> john bowen, a professor at washington university in st. louis. i want to thank you very much indeed

but we are not allowed to say this kind of thing in france anymore. >> reporter: the leaders of france are calling for unity. but the events of the past week have exposed cracks under the surface of french society. people seem more aware of their vulnerability. and it will be sometime before the city regains its confidence. jackie roland, al jazerra paris. >>> okay, we can talk now to remy who is the assistant professor at qatar university here in doha. and remy, just looking at -- or listening to some of those voice that his jackie managed to speak to in paris led me to wondering, how deep are the rifts between communities in paris? it's all very well and good saying it's a multicultural city country in fact, but quite often people live in their separate ghettos which doesn't really mean that it's multicultural, does it? >> i am not going to understate the fact thrifts do exist. however they have been strene henned by the last couple of years, by the economic situation, when you have a reduction in the economic growth the ones soaring the most. also by the discourse from the administr

that's a feature of france. one other feature, and i'll talk about it more than you wish, is france had an engagement with the muslim world that is longer and intimate than is the case for britain and germany. algerians came to france to work, and france, after a long and bloody and heart wrenching fight in algeria over independents has never really left former colonies, france is engaged economically and militarily where it once had power. in libya, syria, mallia, they are bombing. it makes france enemy number two for the jihadists after america. >> it may be a triumph of geography rather than colonialism because the empire chock full of muslims was on the other side of the planet. i think we should be careful about generalising about french muslims, there are people of long duration in france, of short duration in france, people who are fully eculturated and people who are part of a separate nation within a nation. >> absolutely. it's a very, very diverse population, and one thing - there wasn't much consisten

>> i very much think this is an extraordinary show of display not just for france, but for france to show the world that it stands united against what happened in france and certainly to show solidarity for the victims of the atrocity. i think beyond the message about the defense of free speech, the overwhelming concern and the more fundamental concern at the heart of this demonstration is one of security and indeed, the fight against terrorism. that's why we are seeing word leaders congregating in the french capitol because of an acknowledgment that terrorism is indeed a threat. of course this was a major attack that we haven't seen the scale of in decades in france. there will have to be practical measures put in place by the french government to ensure safety and security for all. this is very important symbolic demonstration, but of course this will ever to be translated into political action. >> an important symbolic rally but is it going to be translated into policy, do you think? >> we worry there will be more security measures. after the 2001 terror attacks in the united stat

the local time in france. it's certainly a march that will be very big and one that will focus not only on freedom of expression and the press but generally the way that european societies want to conduct themselves the way that european societies want to try to foster a little more cohesion between the various groups inside them going forward. of course, we keep talking about the fact that france is, of course the country in europe that has the largest muslim population. also, of course, has by most accounts most islamic extremists going to places like iraq and syria. it is a problem here. nevertheless it can't be stated more or often enough that it really is only a tiny fraction who live here who become susceptible to such ideologyies and there was a vigil that happened here tonight and that certainly was the message from that vigil as well certainly it is a concern but a civil society in a country like this one has to make clear that there is a very very large silent majority that certainly doesn't condone

try as france remains on high alert. jewish schoolchildren waited with police posted outside to protect them while politicians and intelligence agencies have been trying to answer tough questions about how three terrorists known to police were able to murder three people in the capital. our correspondent has the story. >> french police are deploying. the french army is answering the president felt -- the president's call. >> we decided to mobilize 10,000 men to protect locations across the country. they will be deployed by tuesday evening. >> still shaken by friday's attack on the kosher supermarket, jewish community leaders called on the government to take major steps to ensure security. that call has now been answered. during a visit to a jewish school, the interior minister said that they would be responsible for coordinating the security of the jewish community. they will be in charge of protecting more than 700 jewish schools and synagogues across the country. >> we must protect any facilities that could be attacked

france faces a shortage of muslims. it's not a tradition. france is trying to train more and more. you can come in knowing arabic islam, and the reliageom. and how to recognise dangers. those are two things that need to be worked on. >> i want to look at a tweet creating dialogue. rupert murdoch says: he followed with a second tweet reading: i want to point out that news corp did not respond to the comments. how should a comment like this be dissected. >> well, two reactions right off. the notion that muslims should be responsible as a group, as a billion people for the actions of a small handful of misguided radicals is laughable. are we - are christians responsible for the people's army in central africa when it commits atrocities in the name of christianity - clearly not. are buddhists responsible for what happens in myanmar. clearly not. that said it's true there's a lot to be done within the muslim community in terms of educating muslims about what islam says. mark sageman, another counterterrorism expert in the u.s. a c.i.a. guy once said that one of the things europe ought t

cherif was originally arrested in france. he was trying to go to iraq to join up with the armu zuba apali group which, then was linked to al-qaida. it was one of the most brutal groups killing other sunnis who opposed him. he never made it to iraq. he was arrested spent time in prison and was originally sentenced to three years. but this was someone who had already been in and out of french jails. the two brothers were imgrant sons, first generation born in paris. their parents both died when they were young and they were raised in northern france in foster care. when they became adults, they moved to paris, had odd jobs. their lawyer said they would spend times using drugs, they were involved in petty crime until they found a cause in radical islam. then we don't hear much about the two brothers until 2010 when they are once again questioned and cherif is held for several months with an attempt to spring other terrorists from prison. and that's -- after that after 2010 those two go dark and surveillance, which was supposed t

he quickly fled but was caught in france. underscoring the worry attackers can move quickly in europe. if isis inspired these attackers, it will come as a surprise. >> the key indicators are number one, isis has said don't cover your face. number two, all of the terrorists in this event are wearing uniforms. number three, it appears they've been training for a much longer time than what you might suspect. >> because this attack appears to have been so well planned, not a random lone wolf attack there is a good deal of concern out there that there could be other attackers and other plans in the works. barbara starr, cnn, the penn. >> this brazen attack raises unsettling questions about just how to effectively battle terrorism. and for more on strategies john joins us now from london. he is a terrorism expert with the asia pacific foundation. thank you for talking with us. we appear to be seeing more of these types of attacks. the lone wolf attack. it is difficult to actually attach them to any particular group. but seemingly,

france has high youth unemployment. and a lot of this unemployment is something that muslim youths are suffering from and mostly muslim youths that live in suburbs where they feel left on the sides of french society. there's also very strong discrimination in the workforce against children of immigration in france. these are issues that france is now going to be beyond just a day of mourning. today of course is a day of national mourning. but these issues that we've mentioned are going to come to the fore in the coming days and weeks. there's going to be a lot of gazing at france's society. >> natalie, thanks so much for talking with us. as we were speaking we just got the information that france's interior minister who you saw speaking earlier, what he was saying when he was talking to the press there, was that the man who shot the policeman is still on the run. we'd heard from the mayor that one individual had been arrested. so we still don't really know what we're dealing with here. but we're looking at these live pi

prime minister of france said france without the jews would no longer be france. france without jews is not france. this is what he said and this again is a real good point. not considering political belongings and politician quarrels. >> rose: and what about the far right. what happened lawpen and what about the spirit of nationalism and what about those who argue in an anti-immigrant message? >> again, againr9often it proved to be wrong. everybody believed that lapen extreme right would take advantage of the situation. it was a general belief that lapen would say, you see, i said it before and that she would take benefit out of it. it proves wrong. lapen is for the moment completely out of the game. she made a whole mess, completely stupid saying that she wanted to be invited to the demonstration as if it were a party. mrs. lapen probably mixing -- in vienna when she was a few years ago. and the demonstration in paris where there is no bristol you go with your heart and with your mttshe said i was not invited. and as i am not invited i will not go. and she went

ambassador to france. samuel laurent, a french journalist bob baer is here again with me as well as shadi hamid, brookings institution fellow. i want to begin with you, if i can, samuel laurent. i spoke to a number of french today who noticed that american absence, senior american absence. i should note for our viewers the american attorney general was in france today, continues to be here for security meetings but did not go to the rally. were the frnchench people disappointed by that? >> i would say clearly, yes, because if you remember after september 11th the president was the first, if i recall to come and visit that time the u.s. after this terrible this massive attack. well actually in this circumstances on the other hand what we can say is the visit was extremely rushed for leaders and that we all know that the u.s. is having very strict security and safety rules and that obviously i would say moving the u.s. president in this place, and it's such a time would have been hazardous as much as it was

france is still on high alert. what would you hope, lastly and briefly, what would you hope would emerge from this huge march today? >> the march is a march of solidarity. the authorities, the governments, need to take the fullest responsibility. this is what we're telling them to, provide security to every citizen in their country. >> you don't think they've been doing enough? >> always could be more. if we're at the stage we are today, for sure more could be done. not just on the french level european level and international level. the hatred must be stopped to all. preaching hatred must be stopped from all sides of the world and which should preach living together in tolerance. >> we'll have to leave it there. thank you very much. well another--yet another heartfelt opinion. we've had many here throughout the day. as you say night is now falling. for the first time to some extent the crowd is starting to thin out but i think this probably is going to go on for a few more hours. >> you've been speaking to such a

be in france, she may be in syria, also the timing she was not in france for any of these events. the timings are that on january january 2nd she left for turkey villa madrid. arrived in syria on january 8th, and then had a return ticket back to france booked for the day after january 9th, but was never on that plane. obviously if these reports are true then it certainly questions how closely connected she could have been with the events that she's wanted in connection with, and the police are going to be looking into these reports very closely to work out where exactly this woman is. they still want to speak to her of course. >> this is coming from a source, someone who is not quoted, and presumably this source is close to the investigation but it is so far unconfirmed. when we put in a phone call to the authorities, what did they say? what was their reaction to this? >> well, i think these reports are coming out of turkey itself, that it's turkish sources that have been talking and they've been funneling their investigative skills and talents. the french authorities here are sti

ambassador to france. neither the president, the vice president or secretary of state was in paris today. >> that's right. certainly eric holder the attorney general was, although, jim, it was noteworthy he did not appear to be at the rally. he was there for separate meetings. and you saw there in those pictures that you were talking about the leaders of germany, israel the uk were there. let's take a look. this is london. turned blue white, and red. the colors of the french flag. london's tribute to the paris victims was timed to happen at the same time as the marches in france. washington d.c. today, american flags and french flags flying over a silent march led by france's ambassador to the united states. also today, people rallied in berlin. in rio. and also in geneva. an outpouring that we saw, jim, all over the world. >> reporter: no question. the terror group, isis however, using this time of sadness and tribute and defiance to put out a new threat against people in the west. police officials in new

this is not as true in france. so you have these two tensions, very real tension about immigration, and then this horrible radicalization it leads to acts like this. >> what you suggest, i've heard from interviews, the polarization of a major city in europe is different than in america. the muslim or the jury in part of paris is further removed from the paris we know and we travel or in germany, that say the turkish population, there is a starker divide? >> there is. it is definitely true the north africans that live in paris to live way out on the edge. it is not the beautiful city of light that we know when we go as tourists. it is start the soviet- style housing. all of these issues are so tricky because you had very real immigration. you have integration problems. you have islam is a within this party problem with immigration and this is tied into anti-eu sentiment. >> how much of this did you see when you lived in london? >> i don't think london is quite as serious as in france. we have to remember, it goes ba

it is clear that in france there is only one story. >> starting with less a guerrilla -"france on its feet." the newspaper estimates that 3.5 million people across the whole of france set out to show their solidarity with the work of charlie hebdo and obviously against terrorism, which seems a little conservative. later in the day yesterday, that seems to suggest it could be higher. they think 1.5 million in paris. even so, it describes the event of a human tidal wave. if that were not taboo, it gives cropping up in many of the papers in france, and it means, "on your feet" or should -- or "standing." they have a one-word headline and one of the reasons it is being used is because the editor in chief of charlie hebdo, when there were fire bombs in 2011, he said very famously and has been quoted a great many times in the past few days that he would rather die standing than live on his knees. of course, this word debout coming up again and again, the gathering could not have been more appropriate. if you are wondering what the statute is at the center of the square, because so many of u

standing with france is what we're calling our coverage. you're looking at live pictures from inside the grand synagogue in paris where israeli prime minister benjamin netanyahu and francois hollande are having an event, a show of safety and security a show of unity. the synagogue closed its doors, did not hold sabbath services for the first siem since world war ii. specifically the anti-semitic attacks at the jewish supermarket on friday. i'm jake tapper with my partner christhian amanpour. we've been referring to a tidal wave of humanity. now we have a better idea of how many people. >> indeed. as you say, an hour ago the interior ministry was saying it's unprecedented and we cannot give you the numbers. now they're telling us according to various news reports here 1.5 million people turned out in paris. across the country, it was more than 3 million people. that you know is something that goes to the heart of how this has touched this country, but also so much of the rest of of the world. people tuning in and we have viewers, obviously f

and france. the president making a point that the united states is with france with the people of france during these difficult times suggesting that this is by no means over. france has a serious problem. other countries in europe have a serious terror problem. there's a serious potential terror problem here in the united states as well. you hear the president of the united states you hear the president of france they are deeply worried as you point out as sick as it is to believe that the massacre of these 12 individuals at a magazine in france could be haled by some as seen for propaganda purposes could inspire other terrorists out there. >> perhaps to fund these groups and perhaps to join these groups. we've seen that in the past. i think we're going to see that in the future. this is a spectacular terrorist attack in france that played out over a long duration. and the fear is we'll see more of this as unprecedented threat in europe right now because of the number of people that have gone to

france is not france without frenchñr jews. again, the "i am charlie" refrain shout eded loud and clear has been expanded by the prime minister to includee as well. >> yes. >>xdÑi very, very important. >> and let's go outside of the grand synagogue of paris where this event is taking çóplace, aá,ñ our arwa damon is keeping a post ofq this. >> security has been fairly tight. we saw that especially as with we werew3Ñi trying to get here. there were also large crowds of the faithful really pac dignitaries to show up. we did see the vehicles belongÑi belonging to the israeli ambassador the france arriving. we also saw former president nicolas sarkozy to cheers as one woman screamed out "we love you." that is continuing in the ongoing fight of defiance as people are afraid to come to this area. these5a attacks are horrific but really underscoring the not only unity we saw today, but the divisions that france and thee1 entire world have to deal with. a lot of peoplef3 stage, this is very much a wakeup call and that as a globa

integration has been more or less if a old issue in france. -- more or less a failed issue in france. there has been wide ranging exclusion of a large part of the immigrant community. not only arabs but also black african immigrants, and this, of course breeds violence and hostility. not all these people are violent or hostile towards france, of course, but nevertheless, these poorer settlements are really a breeding ground for radical views, not only in terms of radical islam, but also in terms of right-wing extremism. it is also french people who live there, impoverished people, native wrench people so to attack is being called france's 9/11. is that a fair assessment? >> 9/11 is a different story in the sense that the consequences were far more far fetching, and at the same time, three thousand people were killed in the united states at that time. also it was really a major terror attack that was done on the technical competition of how to steer an airplane and crash it into a skyscraper. this is a more modest way of terrorizing people. it is homegrown terrorism. it is a small grou

that's right, this event is being referred to in france as france's 9/11. obviously the loss of life not as great but it does seem as though at least from commentators in counterterrorism and public officials here that things have changed in france. we're going to take a quick break. when we come back, more cnn live coverage of the aftermath of the terrorist attacks in paris, france, as well as coverage of the unity rally that will be kicking off any moment now. stay with us. (son) oh no... can you fix it, dad? yeah, i can fix that. (dad) i wanted a car that could handle anything. i fixed it! (dad) that's why i got a subaru legacy. (vo) symmetrical all-wheel drive plus 36 mpg. i gotta break more toys. (vo) introducing the all-new subaru legacy. it's not just a sedan. it's a subaru. >>> welcome back. i'm jake tapper and this is cnn's continuing coverage of the aftermath of the terrorist attacks here in paris, france, as well as today's unity rally. i'm standing here at the place de la republique, where thousands and thousands of frenchmen, women and children

it talks about france's lame media undermining our prophet. the terrorists initial target "charlie hebdo" they have not been stopped. the surviving members of the magazine have a new issue at the ready. it ships today. once again, the prophet muhammad is on the cover. joining me to talk about the latest is jim bittermann. let's talk about the new threat from al qaeda. north africa and mali. in a sense, it is new, but going on for a while. >> reporter: it has been john. the fact the french have been in mali since 2013. a large number of troops there to help support the government to help al qaeda against north africa threat. these have been under these threats from various anonymous sources all along. this one today, in connection with what happened here of course takes on a different tone than the previous one. the fact is they know they are under threat. the prime minister said they are under threat. >> reporter: you can ignore nothing. the surviving members have been preparing a new issue. >> reporter: they went to a newspaper here called "l

we had three attacks in france that were clearly terror attacks. and there is a bit of cowardice in this government that is not willing to expose the problem of radical islam. because the situation is very different from in the u.s. it's clearly an electoral and a political i would say, you know, issue for french. and so therefore, you know, we had those attacks in november in december. and the media has been explaining that that was mentally ill people while it was very clear that these were terrorist attacks. those signals were ignored and this is -- this is probably explaining also that they are thinking that france is i would say, an open lens for them. >> samuel laurent, thanks very much. a great vision of the real challenges france is facing right now and a reminder as well to our viewers that there's a new terror alert under way tonight for the possibility of new attacks on french police. thanks very much toam is wale laurent. >> thank you. >>> while france mourns the rest of the world waits and wonders. could the u.s. be next? what's to sto

i commend france for what it did today. i think france has changed its policy. france, because it's become a victim of attack. when it was not the victim of attack, when it was trying to play the game of don't attack us, and we'll very gently let you off the hook. germany did the same thing. england did the same thing. and i'm not suggesting countries are bad because they want a palestinian state. i think countries have bad policy whence they reward hamas and palestinians who have refused to accept israel's two-state solution repeatedly. palestinians have six times rejected offers of a two-state solution. why you reward the rejectors and punish those who made the offer. that's rewarding terrorism. i think, lawrence, we can agree that when you reward any terrorist, you reward the concept of terrorism. that's what i meant. if i was imprecise, you can give me a b-minus. i'm happy to come back, though, anytime if we can have a civil, legitimate conversation. just have to give me a little advanced warning what the subject is going to be. then we can have a good conve

we begin with news out of france. nbc news can report now that one of the gunmen in today's terror attack on a satiric magazine was killed and the other two have been arrested. today's attack was the deadliest in france in decades.

the prime minister of france said, france without the jews would no longer be france. france without jews is not france. this is what he said and this again is a real good point. not considering political belongings and politicians' quarrels. >> what about the far right, what about le pen and those who argue an anti-immigrant message? >> again as it happens often expect to be proven wrong. everyone believed that marine le pen and the extreme right would take advantage of the situation. it was a general belief that le pen would say you see and she would take benefit out of it. it proves wrong. le pen is for the moment completely out of the game. she made the whole mess, completely stupid saying that she wanted to be invited to the demonstration as if it were a party. mrs. le pen probably mixing [indiscernible] in vienna. where she was a few years ago. you go with your heart and your feet. she said i was not invited. and as i am not invited, i will not go. and she went in a city far from paris where she feels at home to make her own sad and small defeat. she puts herself

i am france. for me it's much easier very easy to say compared to i am charlie hebdo, only because of the particular history, for you it's a history of irreverence. for me it felt more angry, nasty than that. but which clearly never should allow this kind of violence. and so i guess i wonder if the act of standing in a public space, knowing there is the possibility of increased violence is an act of courage. we will stand here. you won't scare us away with our fellow men and women. >> being black in the united states and walking down the street is courage for me. one thing as an american and i look at them from the perspective, here we are calling for a unity rally. there's going to be hundreds of thousands of people. in our country here we have editorials calling for the unwarranted surveillance. congressman peter king former mayor giuliani saying we have to get mosques to the u.s. we have to up the count terrorism effort. so while we're trying to create unity, in the united states we continue to

those are the values of france today. those are the values that indeed even with the threat of civilization, the different representatives of france have tried to maintain either from the left or the right. hopefully they will be not put under danger by this. and the very population of france will not turn their back to it. >> all right. remi thank you for explaining that to us. now the french interior minister spoke a short while ago and promised to find the attackers. >> translator: we will go after them in every way, all of our resources will be mobilized, and we'll be sure they are punished by this act of bar barety. we are mobilizing to this end. we have also activated one of our crisis plans for this kind of terrorist attack. we are going to track down the three criminals. >> let's go back now to our studio guest remi. we just heard there from him. this is his time isn't it? he has promised to find the perpetrators behind this attack. is he the man who can stand up to this position? >> i don't think you can reduce i

the french are asking the question, why so many in france. it's not only france. the uk and france are neck and neck with the number of radicals who have been traveling back and forth. germany and denmark are all up there. it is not just a french problem. >> not just a french problem and we also know that there was a terror attack in belgium against a jewish museum. there is a growing attention between the jewish community feeling targeted by the radical muslim community and the muslim community at large, the larger community feeling very much under siege from the french majority community. >> there was no coincidence this was an attack on a kosher super market. in fact the two brothers and we know quite a bit about the kouachi brothers. the older brother was the ringleader and more often getting into trouble. he served time in french prison. he said that his initial intent was to attack jewish targets in france, but that in 2005 he met a radical cleric who was a janitor with no real religious training, but he made himself a cleric. this individual convinced cheri

france's chief rabbi says leaving france is an individual choice but it won't solve the problem for the whole community. >> my problem, we have -- [ indiscernible ] we need a france where jewish people can be happy, and i think we can do that only when we are together. >> reporter: on sunday parisians rallied in solidarity with their jewish neighbors. but this week's targeted attack may convince some french jews that france is no longer a safe place to call home. atika scubert, cnn, paris. >>> turkey's prime minister meanwhile, says a new effort is needed to combat racist attitudes in europe. according to news reports, he says islamaphobia should be tackled with a similar zeal to honor the paris victims. at the moment the turkish prime minister says there's a growing dangerous attitude. >> translator: unfortunately, recently making political capital out of religious and cultural contradictions has been greatly favored in europe. that's the origin of the problem, provoking attitudes towards different cultures. >>> u.s. president barack obama has been criticized in some corners for not at

now the prime minister of france, just a few hours ago stated that france is at war with radical islam. why can't our president even say the words radical islam or islamic terrorists, let alone protect us americans. it's not like we haven't been -- that we haven't suffered from these fanatical terrorists. thousands of americans have died at their hands. the world trade center, the u-rus rks coal, ft. hood, benghazi. but when the head of mi 5, one of the most secretive positions shows his face to the world saying britain is going to get hit next, it is time to get serious. and as this islamic cancer metastasized throughout the world, ba ka haram, somalia, al qaeda, isis and there as it goes through europe, it is headed our way. our forefathers gave up everything, their fortunes, their families, their lives to create a government where free speech and freedom of religion were sack kra sank. this refusal to call it what it is an insult to my father and my grandfather and everyone who served in the armed forces who fought to protect what sacred to every american. yes, it is time for this t

this mother jewish like the four victims here told us that france has changed. >> as a jew in france do you feel -- >> bad. we have children -- we have to put our children in jewish school because of our religion but now we are afraid. >> his former client was raised in a family that was muslim but asimulated into french culture, the only boy of 10 children he found it hard to find his status as a man in a family full of women. his mother referred to him as a juvenile delinquent. he wracked up convictions for armed robbery and drugs. but it was this man, an al gearian terrorist who met in a french prison. they were mentored into terrorism. ba bagal was sentenced to ten years for plotting to blow up the embassy in paris. eight months ago bali was released from his recent stint in prison radicalized. his girlfriend remains wanted and presumed armeds and dangerous. jake tapper cnn, paris, france. >>> in dresdin germany, for the past 12 weeks, protesters have rallied against the islamization of germany. they had asked protesters to call off monday night's rally, in just a few hours, chan

long live france. >> the french president franÇois hollande giving address to the nation of france. he said the republic is all about freedom. we have to reply to this crime. those who carried out the crime need to be arrested, judged, and punished. we're doing everything we can to find them. our strongest weapon is our unity. al jazeera's barnaby phillips is live for us in paris. he was listening to that dress by the french president. we expected him to come out strongly didn't we. >> yes we did and of course he reacted very fast earlier in the day when he went to the scene of the attack. i think in his address right now he's partly giving a message of reassurance to the french people because let's not forget that those ruthless killers are at large as we speak this evening. he said that they're going to be tracked down, and then of course he's talking about unity. he and every other person, every other thinking person in the country tonight are aware of the long-term possibility the divisions in the weeks ahead. he said we cannot let this divide us. >> there will be a day of mourn

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jews are a citizen of france. and when you attack jews you don't just attack a community, you are attacking france. the same way you are attacking freedom of expression by attacking journalists, you're attacking freedom of religion when you're trying to attack jews. >> let me ask you a question we did a story about this on my show on cnn, maybe six months ago. how much -- is it overstated edd edd how much jews are actually leaving france? >> at the moment we're only talking about 1% of the population that has left. >> 1% of the jewish population? >> yes. including that of young people who anyway are moving to various countries. we talk about the difficulty of the situation. a lot of people want to leave. so rather than focusing on the people who are leaving, we need to think about the people who are here who are living here and make sure that they don't live in anger. >> let's talk about that. the grand synagogue in paris didn't have sabbath services last night. and it's said it's the first time since world war ii

push more attacks in france. there could be poppycat attacks in france by people inspired by what they've seen occur yesterday and today in paris. >> so fran given your perspective that this is so easy given they can be trained on the internet. they don't even have to go to an extremist hot spot. where does that leave snusus? >> the tracking of foreign fighters getting information sharing intelligence with our foreign intelligence allies is the number one priority. you've heard the director jim comey of the fbi talk about it john brennan, the director of the c.i.a. this is what they do. the harder problem to solve for is the self-radicalized lone wolf. that's about working with communities, it's about community policing and state and local law enforce. we have to accept. the wave of the future when we're talking about terror attacks, we're thinking less i think the community thinks less about the big spectacular. you still worry about that. but the more likely are these sorts of attacks. >> these two brothers wer

and yet at the same time, the escalation of muslim-related terrorism in france had put france on warning over the last two months. there had been a terrible outbreak of extremist islamist terrorist attacks against jews in paris in recent weeks, and from the united states -- to combat the -- whether it's isis or al qaeda in yemen. >> we don't yet know. >> we don't know who is behind this particular attack. but certainly we do know that it is an act of religious extremism of some kind. >> absolutely. and the fact of the matter is there's plenty in france who could commit this attack. >> ambassador briefly, what is the u.s. role in assisting in this kind of a manhunt? this response going on right now? >> i think the most important thing is the counterintelligence and counterterrorism effort. there is -- has been several thousand french who have gone to fight for isis or al qaeda. france has been an ally of the united states against our battle with isis and al qaeda. and it's important for viewers to understand france has been leading the fight against al qaeda in nigeria as well as in subsa

jenna: moments of care today in france. john kerry talked about what happened earlier in france. a bloody rampage at a newspaper office. three men gunning down the editor and several cartoonists and other journalists as well two police officers and a dozen people died, many more are hurt him in the gunman escaped the scene and is yet to be found. the newspaper is known for satirical humor and making fun of many religions, not just islam. raising the terror alert to the highest level, we are going to continue to have more on this developing story as it happens. jon: a shooting incident in this country to tell you about. the fbi investigating after a gunman opened fire inside veterans medical center in texas. one person killed and the in the shooting happened yesterday in el paso. the gunman also dead. our guest joins us from dallas now. reporter: they tell us that there are hundreds of potential witnesses here which means it was a packed clinic at the time and they had begun the process to try to get to the bottom of what caused this gunman to snap. no real motive has been release

they have a fake swiss franc - big swiss franc cost space. it will dent your margin and estimates. >> give me an estimate. >> between 20% and 25% declined an estimate for msmi stocks. we saw some yesterday down 8% or 9%. estimates their need to come down 15% or 20%. it is a free lunch for some of the international investors yesterday. i know some britain and european fund manager saying this is great. the swiss franc is up 15% but nestle is only down 6%. that free launch will not continue. >> we are in the shadows of the swiss national bank. did they miss by? do they expect us to happen? >> i imagine these swiss national bank is the least popular in switzerland as far as the business and political elite. the move we saw yesterday the euro and dollar down 40% against the swiss franc probably took them by surprise. let's see what happens next. it is not a popular institution. we saw a lot of his leaders, and say this is a disaster for corporate switzerland in the economy. i think you mentioned earlier there is danger of it dipping into a recess

france is -- france is great when it -- when it reacts to its level in front of an attack like this. france has always been able to overcome -- freedom is always bigger than barbarianism. france will -- this is what our response should be. let's get together to confront this and we will win because we have the capacity to believe in our destiny. nothing will be an obstacle for our determination. let's be united. viva la france. >>> zoo we were listening to french president francois hollande talking about the terror attack on the offices of charlie hebdo, a satirical newspaper in france. he did say flags would fly at half-staff for two days in paris and called the victims heroes. saying the french should simply be ourselves but saying security would be deployed throughout the country in response. nbc is live in paris with the latest on the ground. we just heard from the french president. what is taking place right now on the ground? >> reporter: right now investigators are still on the scene. forensic teams are still on the scene. there's a very heavy police presence around the office

. >> she may be the most wanted woman in france. the only suspect standing after a three-day reign of terror in paris. her alleged accomplice, amedi coulibaly killed when police raided the kosher grocery store when he took more than a dozen hostages, killing four of them. new photos reveal more of their shared past. published by the newspaper, the pictures appear to show them in the region of southern france. she was in a burqa and wielding a cross bow. the man in this photo next to coulibaly identified as djamel belhal. authorities say coulibaly had known ink are wills to jihadist grooms and to the shooters, both killed during a separate police raid. according to prosecutors, she has had over 500 calls with cherif kouachi's companion. >> are there any other co-conspirators out there that she may be trying on link back up with. >> "le monde" reports she was interviewed by counter terrorism police in 2010. the newspaper said she started a relationship with coulibaly the same year and that last spring, she met him outside prison when

ties inside france. you have to understand in a context of what the french authorities are dealing with. it is the largest muslim population in europe and also probably the most dangerous and most extremist. >> also ambassador, as a country getting an ak 47 isn't as easy as going to the neighborhood u hardware store and picking one up. they have two. they have extra clips of ammunition. it seems to be an automatic weapon. how do they get these in? they had some dexterity in using them. >> there's no way given the amount of people who are able to traverse france's borders. as a member of the european union, you can make it with an ak 47 to an island in greece. if empoweryou're able to get across the border of greece and smuggle it in you can make it to paris. it's not as if they had to cross the prench boarder. the smuggling of weapons is nowhere as difficult as people may perceive it to be. >> the ak 47s were originally created in the then soviet union. there are factories throughout the world in eastern

the euro was dragged down sharply by the news, down up to 20% against the swiss franc. but the frankfurt stock market's rally continued. there have been good news coming in. the low euro is seen as very positive for german exporters. >> we stayed for a closer look at thursday's numbers. as we saw, a big get early in the session, but then the dax came right back. stoxx 50 also trading higher. across the atlantic, the dow trading down more than 0.3%. the euro, weak against the greenback, at a value of 1.1614. parity not too far away. the german economy returned to growth and is expected to gain more momentum in the coming months. >> official data shows europe's largest economy grew 1.5% in 2014 after barely expanding the previous year. >> those figures come despite a tough year in germany. the ongoing debt crisis in the eurozone and tensions with russia weight heavily on german export-oriented industries. >> trade last year could have gone better for this german company, which manufactures ventilators. they were hit by the western sanctions on russia over the ukraine cris