because what is happening in britain is not unique to britain . across the european union come issues of migration are causing real concern and read zero questions. can movements on the scale we have seen in recent years always be in the best interest of the eu and why the european solidarity? canopy in the interest of whilel european states some of the rightist investor drawn away from home when they need the most? this concern takes a different form in different member states and has different causes. but it has one common feature. it is contributing to a corrosion of trust in the european union and the rise of populist parties. if we ignore it, it will not go away. across the european union, we are seeing the frustration of our citizens demonstrated in the results of the recent european elections. leadership means dealing with those frustrations. friends inr europe, it is time we talked about this properly and to conversation cannot begin with the word no. is entire european union based on a gift of compromise, finding difficult ways around dif

a comparison based on the fact of here at the air force academy to have the opportunity to study in britain to pursue a doctorate at king's college and being an airman i had a taste that was quite natural with the command and they were both conducting a sustained air campaign against nazi germany so i had a test case about the human dimension and it decided at 56,000 and of the almost 47,000 were killed and about nine or 10,000 ended up in the german prisoner of war camps. you have a casualty rate almost 50 percent with bomber command. and that principled campaign in europe and to another's 20,000 in the pow camp. there is the casualty rates and that is substantial given the number of men. end in the air combat of the second world war these air crew members in particular whether things worth mentioning is the on-again off-again nature to bring in new and different kind of stress different with the infantry soldier experience in the european theater. but they were based in britain so depending on the weather or the target to spend several harrowing hours rather watch airplanes burst into fla

we won't leave britain -- be a britain with a huge influence in world. we will be a shrunken little england. >> thank you. coming up, the polaroid makes a comeback. looking to save the old school camera. that story after the break. ♪ >> welcome back, everyone. you're watching "the pulse" live on bloomberg television. streeping on your ipad and on bloomberg.com. olaroid cameras used to be ubiqutious. every family had one almost. an impossible project set in to save the final polaroid film factory from being sold off. >> smile, everybody. >> they were the cameras used by everyone. instant analog photography a loued the pictures to develop in your hands but the rise of digital led to the fall of the polaroid. >> the design and built this equipment. >> this factory in the neither lands was the last polaroid factory on the planet making film. it was due to be sold off when polaroid began liquidating its assets if twates. enter the -- in 2008. enter the impossible project. when polaroid stopped making ilm, the impossible started. evented 200 million cameras

so you try to make britain a bit less attractive. so let's say you're a poor worker in southern europe. you tinker with the benefits system here in britain to make it a bit less attractive to come here. >> and financially considerably less attractive if he has his way. four years before you claim any benefits. he described those measures as reasonable, fair, other words like that. are they legal? >> he's trying to make them reasonable and fair because this is the start of what promises to be an extremely interesting negotiation. i think we have to remember that well as the extraordinary british domestic political context, the explosive issue of immigration, this is a much wider issue about the future of the european union, and certainly britain's place in it. now, in the past, some of the kind of things that have been suggested here have been challenged under eu law, but david cameron's point is -- and he's a politician, he would say this. come on, lads. and ladies, of course. europe is about compromise and negotiation. let's get to

but also, that he understood the concerns of business in britain, and britain's partners in europe who don't want to see an isolationist britain. so that was certainly the delicate balance he was trying to strike. has he achieved it, i guess that will unravel over the next few days and weeks as he plays it out here in britain, but also as he makes negotiations, as he undertakes negotiations with britain's european partners. >> indeed. we're going to go to jenny in berlin in just a second. clear up one thing for me. is david cameron now saying that he wants to fundamentally change the principle, one of the key eu principles, of the freedom of movement of peoples across the union? >> no, i don't think he is. i think he was faced with two choices as a way of getting down migration. one would be to say let's have a cap. let's have a quo that. let's leave the european union. let's have a freeze. that was one route. or the second route was to make britain less attractive to european migrants. i think he's gone for the second route, partly because of pressure from business from some within hi

here's what's coming up on the program -- is britain one step closer to leaving the eu? the british prime minister unveils an immigration reform package that goes against eu laws. >> pope francis urges muslim leaders to condemn the barbaric violence being committed in the name of islam as he starts a mideast tour in turkey. >> and a rare discovery -- a french librarian finds a shakespearean first edition worth millions in his mobile archives. can britain radically change the way that it deals with immigration from other eu nations and still remain a member state? >> the british prime minister, david cameron, thinks so. he says it is possible as he laid out a major immigration reform program just hours ago. >> he also made it clear that if brussels prevents the changes, he would "rule nothing out," the strongest hint today that he could envision the u.k. actually leaving the eu. >> conservatives are under pressure from the growing skeptic party, and polls show a majority of voters want immigration levels cut. >> the british prime minister gave his speech at the headquarte

so it shows there's a tension in britain and eventually britain does declare war in late 1739. now of course as american military history class, we will focus on events in the colonies. we will start with jameis's official title, i have to read it browse it is so long. we may think of him as being the governor of that area. seeing that war between britain and spain has broken out, he sees an opportunity there's a contested area between what is today florida and georgia. there is a certain area claimed both by the spanish and british colonists and so this man says it will be great if we can seize that area for the crown. so he puts together a force in december 1739. and they begin marching towards, where is the place they would probably want to take, guys? st. augustine, right. so we've seen drake in the 1580s try to take it. so he puts together this expedition and captures some small spanish forts. and in june in st. augustine is a national park now, you can see this is a classic, new world european style fortress which had been built back in 1686 drake raid. bottom line the tr

cameron was incrementally taking britain out of the eu. that said, when you talk to folk in downing street this morning, they are adamant that they are going to cut a deal, which they think is in britain's interest, and never mind what mrs. merkel is saying, they have to do what they think is right for britain. so at the moment, it seems to me we are in something of a standoff with mr. cameron insisting yes, i am going to try and get this deal, and with the rest of europe saying well, you won't be able to get it. >> norman smith there. in the last hour, the german government's been holding a news conference, and watching that for us is germany's state broadcaster. thanks for joining us. what was said in the last hour in the news conference? >> basically, the press speaker points out that germany wants to have a strong britain and a strong european union, but he also made clear that great britain should reflect on its role it wants to play in the future in the european union. and on immigration, merkel's point is quite clear. the free movem

britain also says it will only pay half the amount. that is something being disputed by other members. >> british finance minister george was born was happy with the outcome of the meeting. he said the agreement was good for his country. >> instead of footing the bill, we have halved the bill. we have delayed the bill. we will pay no interest on the bill, and if there are mistakes in the bill, we will get our money back. >> the german finance minister had a different view. he said that although britain would be given until next september to pay, there had been no discussion of reducing the amount owed, and he says it will stay fixed at 2.1 billion euros. a rather confusing difference of opinion. >> we did not discuss a rebate for britain. that does not mean the british didn't bring up the subject. i have no opinion on that. it's just that we did not discuss it. >> the ministers did agree to ask the commission to change its rules to allow countries to pay you dues late under special circumstances. but that would also mean that countries

he spoke at occupy democracy, that is in britain is called in london. tell us about that music. >> what happened was, at thing started in our country were people like -- in my book i said i was loquacious. i use long words. unlike hip-hop. -- i like caps on, shakespeare were people use on which well. to try to exclude me from the debate there say, when you hear someone using long words without mention parklikeemembe thing shouted. me in these lands, these irish hop group did on decline of public services and austerity and ineffectiveness of our current leaders. >> your book is getting a lot of positive reviews. the new york times book review said -- actual, this was about your previous look. i want to go to your moment in american media. ons one was your appearance msnbc's "morning joe" last year, co-host mika brzezinski introduced you by saying -- "he's a really big deal... i'm told this. i'm not very pop cultured, i'm sorry." your countrywoman from here does bbc in the united states, continually referring to you as willy. the former german chancellor.

it shows a shift in favor of britain leaching. 41% for, 38% against. for now, cameron's tough line on the budget issue is in line with public opinion. >> and it is not acceptable. it is an appalling way to we live. >> reporter: but isolation in europe carries micks blessings. >> if he wants to get things done with europe, then, no, it's the worst position to be. if, however, he is wanting to be seen as standing up for britain in response to the threat, then in advance of the general election it's not too bad a place to be. i don't think it's a position that you can sustain being in the european union in the long run. >> reporter: britain's bill from the e.u. presented david cameron with the opportunity to stand up for british interests. it's a stands that may lead all wait to an eventual e.u. exit. jonah hull, al jazerra, london. >>> well, president obama has met the leaders of both houses of congress for the first time since the republicans swing gains in the u.s. midterm elections. on the agenda was boosting the economy, job creation and en education

how it came about that in may 1940, britain and the world was on the brink of disaster. >> paris had been captured. >> the french were hoping that we would do a deal with hitler because that would help their own. they were saying to make a deal with hitler. if he had, you would've had a nazi dominated continent, europe. an epic disaster for humanity. it is possible that it would have been able to invade russia successfully earlier. it would have been a tragedy. >> instead he had to fight a two front war and that derailed everything. >> churchill knew that he could hold on long enough it would lose because in the end the americans would come in. that was his whole strategy. and it worked. in the end, it worked. >> a good part of his time was trying to get roosevelt to do it. john meacham wrote a good book about churchill and roosevelt. >> don't forget that churchill, although his mother was american and he came to the city in 1895, he loved america but he also, i must confess to you, there was also a part of churchill that felt a certain sadness about america's eclipsing of britain. i

germany is no longer willing to fight for britain to remain a member of the u.s. all costs. >> britain must determine what's role it will lay in the you. >> prime minister cameron and chancellor merkel were once close political allies. but now it seems that cameron has overstepped the mark, by proposing to curb immigration within the ee you -- eu. >> freedom of movement is not negotiable for germany. that is what the chancellor said. >> last monday, chancellor merkel made the case for strong immigration within europe. >> how serious is this dispute? our correspondents in london and berlin standing by for some analysis. does david cameron feel support from berlin is slipping away? >> david cameron has not clearly set out his immigration policy. he is supposed to do that before christmas. it is clear he does want a renegotiation of the freedom of movement which is, of course, at the heart of the european union. there are reports of him calling for emergency brakes, especially between countries with lower living standards. chancellor markel has made it clear she does

think winston churchill and the battle of britain to henry the fifth. ronald reagan was a master of the political stage. his mind was immense. it upgraded it 10 times the speed of us mortals. that's about those people missed. reagan was in fact the great communicator. he was known that way because of his performance on television, but the trick to his career as he was a great communicator with everybody. example, in the night in 60s six, his first campaign for governor as the northern chairman and i was taking him up to northern california to meet the editor of a small town paper in helzberg, the host for tribune. on the way up, i briefed him on the problems of water in sonoma county, the corps of engineers wanted to reverse the flow of eagle river at all that stuff. we get to the eagles bircher bierman in my view he's ready to talk about the big issues. i like in the door and holy mackerel, blood all over the floor. to have still on the floor. this man has just got a rattlesnake on the floor of his office. reagan never missed a beat. he comes and laugh

if you're looking for it, it is the marvelous map of great britain. check it out. >> they call him the last tea bender. >> see how he steeps with style. >> don't miss your chance to win an ipad mini. all you need is tuesday's buzz word coming up. susuffffererining g frfromu is a really big deal. wiwithth a achcheses, , fefeve- ththerere'e's s nono s sucg as a little flu. soso w whyhy t trereatat e it's a little cold? ththerere'e's s sosomemetht works differently ththanan o ovever-r-ththe-r remedies. prpresescrcripiptitionon t tas the flu virus at its source. soso c calall l yoyourur d doco. tatamimiflflu u trtreaeatsts t e 2 2 weweekeks s anand d olor whose flu symptoms ststararteted d wiwiththinie last two days. bebefoforere t takakining g tatl your doctor if you're prpregegnanantnt, , nunursre serious health conditions, oror t takake e ototheher r. ifif y youou d devevelelopon allergic reaction, a a seseveverere r rasash,hs of unusual behavior, ststopop t takakining g tataml your doctor immediately. chchilildrdrenen a andns in particular mamay y beb

but however, having said that, this is not a debate that is unique to britain only. there are similar debates in places like germany, netherlands, austria, denmark, for example. and there is a basis for conversation. at least we can have a discussion in a calm, rational way about what rules there should be around free movement. >>> now, there have been some reports of several explosions in the gaza strip. an official from president mahmoud abbas's fattah party said the blast targeted the homes of party leaders. no one was hurt in the attacks. his car was destroyed and the homes of two other fattah officials in gaza city were also damaged, but no one has claimed responsibility for the attacks. they come with rising tensions of the rival hamas movement. kevin connolly is live in jerusalem for us. what more do we know about what's happened here? >> we know really very little more than the actual factual circumstances that you've outlined here. what we can say is this is about a struggle for privacy between the islamist hamas group, which is very powerful in the gaza str

but britain was not appointed to be excluded from the conversation. but his vision for my country was very simple closely associated with the united states and with the former empire it seems to be the sentiment of the policy. every prime minister it seems to have tried to have taken that. [laughter] >> i agree that. >> we can call it the union. >> but the relationship florida and how that created a problem. >> churchill unlike any british politician with his agility going from one horse to the other. and he said a political party if you could just pick the one you carry across. but actually if you look at but i think he made the case that he was more consistent. or to be riding on the principles of free trade or to go in the wrong direction. free trade in those days was possessive like in the urban areas but in churchill's view it was his father's idea of democracy for the right approach. so i would argue that he was more consistent but no one ever performed that's and then to be across the floor once. >> o leader of the tory party why would he follo

it was a feeling that america was elbowing britain off the top. which was true. >> it went into high gear after the war. >> in public churchill said of lend lease, the deal by which america helped britain to fight on and buy planes and ships, he said it was the best act in he said thatte, britain was being skinned and flayed to the bone. do not forget that he does not go to roosevelt's funeral. remember? it is a very, very complicated relationship. >> what was the explanation? >> it was not good enough. he should have gone and he regretted it. do not forget that at the end of his career when he has his cabinet around he has two pieces of advice. one, man is spirit. whatever that may mean. and second, never be separated from the americans. which is profound guidance. >> when you sat down i said that this book is about what is greatness and how do you get there? it seems like this is a man who wanted to be great and thought about it and did things that he thought would put him on that. >> that is very astute. that is right. there is a great element

highway came about -- how it came about that in may and 1940, britain and the world was on the brink of disaster. >> harris had been captured. -- terrorists had been captured. captured.ad been >> the french were hoping that we would do a deal with hitler because that would help their own. they were saying to make a deal with hitler. if he had, you would've had a nazi dominated continent, europe . an epic disaster for humanity. it wouldsible that have been able to invade russia successfully earlier. it would have been a tragedy. >> instead he had to fly a two front war -- fight a two front war and that derailed everything. >> churchill knew that he could hold on long enough it would lose because in the end the americans would come in. that was his whole strategy. and it worked. in the end, it worked. >> a good part of his time was trying to get roosevelt to do it. john meacham wrote a good book about churchill and roosevelt. to forget that churchill, although his mother was american and he came to the city in 1895, he loved america but he also, i must confess to you, there was also a

britain's place in europe is at stake. it's radical stuff. just a few years ago the so-called polish plumber was praised all over england for its hard work ethic. any economist would tell thought total financial cost of migrants to the state is a tiny proportion of the total deficit in this country. but it doesn't matter. the anti-europe brigade is on the march, and there will be a lot more of this talk between now and national elections next may. obviously it's all meant to keep migrants were coming but this advice worker does not think it will. >> i think these new proposals are going to bring more poverty between migrants. they're going to--they're going to face evictions. so homelessness is going to lead to more crime, child poverty. >> would it stop people from coming to britain? >> i don't think it would. i think people will keep on coming searching for better life. >> britain and poland in particular have much history, all of it friendly. these proposals may work at home, but many eastern europeans will see them as a national insult. l

how it came about that in may and 1940, britain and the world was on the brink of disaster. >> harris had been captured. -- terrorists had been captured. -- paris had been captured. >> the french were hoping that we would do a deal with hitler because that would help their own. they were saying to make a deal with hitler. if he had, you would've had a nazi dominated continent, europe. an epic disaster for humanity. it is possible that it would have been able to invade russia successfully earlier. it would have been a tragedy. >> instead he had to fight a two front war and that derailed everything. >> churchill knew that he could hold on long enough it would lose because in the end the americans would come in. that was his whole strategy. and it worked. in the end, it worked. >> a good part of his time was trying to get roosevelt to do it. john meacham wrote a good book about churchill and roosevelt. >> due to forget that churchill, although his mother was american and he came to the city in 1895, he loved america but he also, i must confess to you, there was also a part of churchill t

> we demand that britain pay one one 7 billion pounds on the first of december -- the demand that britain pay one point -- pay 1.7 billion pounds on the first of december is ridiculous. >> walk us through how the markets are doing. >> we start in europe. it's a mixed picture. markets are eyeing the jobs data coming out of united it's later on. germany's tax is -- germany's dax is in the red despite the news that exports were up 5.5% in september, rebounding from a falling august. the cac down 6/10 of 1%. london's would see -- london's ftse is up comfortably over 1.2 of 1%. microsoft is offering its mobile software for free. the apps include word, excel and powerpoint. the latest move is in line with the shift from software to mobile. the company, which produces 6% of the world's -- global demand has slowed. profit came in at $1.9 billion up from 1.7 billion posted a year ago. better than exacted -- expected results for germany's biggest insurer. rockets grew by 10% in the third quarter. a full-year operating profit forecast is within reach. >> it's not quite christmas, but we are seeing o

i think its with a feeling that america was blowing britain off the-- elbowing britain-- elbowing, which was true. and-- . >> rose: and it want into high ger after the war. >> and public of churchill said of the great deal by which america helped britain to fight on and supplied those planes and those ships. he said it was the most unsordid act in history am but in private he said britain was whatever it was, he should have gonement and i think he regretted it. and don't forget that at the end of his political career, when he's got his cabinet around for the last time in 1955, he has two pieces of advice. one man is spirit. whatever that may be. and and second, never be separated from the americans. >> when you set down this book is about what is greatness and how do you get there. it seems like this is a man who wanted to be great. and thought about it and did things that he thought would put him on that. >> that's very as future, that's right. i think that's it. there is a great element in churchill of self--- self-assessment. he knows exactly who he has got napoleon in his sights, nel

there is concern about immigration in britain. there clearly will need to be some sort of a renegotiation of britain's terms of membership of the eu, but what you can clearly get from the episodes of the last few days, and this is a show that's going to run and run and run, is that it just won't be easy. >> it may not have been a direct quote from angela merkel, but the noises from germany, even the last couple hours, they're very much sticking by this line. >> and exactly the same here in london, with downing street saying the prime minister is determined to re-examine the issue of the free movement of labour within the european union. so in a sense what you're seeing is the negotiations in a way being played out in public. these are people that are trying to stai state their positions. you've got the germans saying we really want you to stay, but look, we're not going to give britain absolutely anything. you've got britain indicating that maybe it is going to have to say that it's prepared to leave the european union unless it g

is there any role for britain in facilitating that? >> i think this is something that is worth investigating and worth further discussions and something i think the embassy may have some thoughts on this. but certainly, you're right to say that the potential for -- in northern iraq is absolutely huge. a lot of it is untapped. and i think it will help the country for many, many years to come. edward, do you -- >> i need to say, mr. chairman, that shell are already doing a major gasifiction program in the south, and it will be logical for they or others to look at the north as well. but that obviously will need -- will be easier once there is a resolution of the share of the energy resources. >> getting a final agreement all the more important. >> absolutely. >> perhaps it's not going too far to say -- to use terminology such as last chance, as it was echoed by the foreign secretary, and i think there is a general acceptance that this is the last chance to advance the politics of the situation. just very briefly, before turning to the ir

i want britain tuesday and reformed european union. and unlike the party opposite we have a plan to get that reform and hold the referendum. but mr. speaker, this comes at the end of the week when the last labour chancellor has said the tories all right over a referendum. it comes at the end of the week when the shadow deputy leader of the house has said labour isn't a dreadful position. and it comes at the end of the week when even john prescott has said they've got a problem that the cake unique in english. that is the case. [laughter] that's it. when you get a lecture from john prescott on english-language you are really in trouble. everyone can see. a leader in crisis, a party with nowhere to go. [shouting] >> thank you. thank you, mr. speaker. me i ask the prime minister a sensible question. [laughter] does he welcome the fact that the first time ever all those authorities and businesses in somerset have reached agreement on the improvements necessary to upgrade our transport infrastructure? will my honorable friend agree to meet

ukip wants to see britain leave the european union and impose tougher restrictions on immigration and migrants. today's vote could put a second defector into parliament for ukip. >> they're the only party that have a nondiscriminatory system which we want to people outside of the eu. they should be treated fairly and equally rather than having a system which discriminates in favor of europeans. >> the main political parties are showing the strain. not only are they hemorrhaging voter support, they are also talking to up -- talking tough on ukip themes. >> i believe people should come here to work and contribute, and we need to take more action on people being able to claim benefits. >> ukip has already succeeded in pushing established parties into more populist positions on immigration, and conservative minister david cameron has promised a referendum on whether britain should leave the european union. in the country at large, the center-right conservative and centerleft labor party's have rarely been less popular. some predict ukip could break their grip on british politics altogethe

the pair returned to britain by ferry. police found ammunition and mobile phones with video of syria. it shows a training camp and a rifle likely used in training. the brothers spent three weeks in syria before returning to britain. the men did not take part in any fighting. british authorities estimate more than 500 britains have travelled to syria and iraq to fight along side islamic militants. the bill would give authorities more power to control and monitor britains that go abroad to fight and then return. government leaders worry people coming back from training camps could commit acts of the terror at home. >>> police and national guard troops remain on alert in the u.s. state of missouri. violent protests broke out in the city of ferguson earlier this week. police were angry after a white police officer was cleared in the shooting death of a black teenager. residents in ferguson cleaned up on wednesday after a two day confrontation between police and protestors. people swept away broken glass and boarded windows and

the biggest shakeup of britain's pub industry in centuries. situation, the 13,000 tenants are tied to the company that owns the pub providing them with their drinks. they do not have the ability to assess the cost at with -- at which they are supplied. forome are paid premium longer. -- for lager. now they will shop around for the best beer dealers. >> this will revitalize part of the pub industry. actually provide a savings for people using pubs. >> the change has not gone down well with the big brewers. they claim it could lead to the , iture of 1400 stand is either glass half full or glass half empty. >> that was tom mckenzie reporting there. coming up on "countdown" -- >> it is all about draghi. our next guest says what is going to pass the ecb to buy stocks or gold? think about that. andrew joins us after the break. stick around for that in two minutes. ♪ -- is itor today's time to buy oil stocks? the fund manager at dca asset ,anagement told us oil stocks discounting armageddon, we can take that as a buy recommendation. i thought we wo

if he is wanting to be seen to stand up for britain in response to the u.k. threat - advancing the general election. it can seem not too bad a place to be. i don't think it's a position you can sustain and be in the european union in the long term. >> reporter: britain's big bill presented david cameron with a chance to stand up to britain's exodus >>> 17 people have been arrested in a major crackdown on the so-called dark internet. these are websites used for illegal activities, like the sale of drug and weapons, or money laundering. the raids happened in a dozen countries on thursday, following the arrest of the operator of the operator of the drug website silk road 2.0. police have seized 1 million in digital currency, and millions in drugs, cash and medals. >>> the biggest case in the history of the united states is over. a judge approved a financial plan for detroit, wiping out there 7 billion in debt and allowing the city to invest $2 billion to improve services. as john hendren reports, a lot of pain will be felt by the older generation. >> reporter: t

and does put the debate at the core at how britain positions itself within the european union. and there is a ground swell of support in this country that has been growing in recent years that britain should move to the exit and get out of the european union. nick robertson, cnn, london. >>> ukraine's president has called an emergency meeting of his security cabinet after rebels held weekend elections in western ukraine. petro poroshenko says the vote violates part of the accord. >> they won their races. the elections angered the west and muddied an already uncertain future in the so-called repub c republi republics. >> reporter: with their elections held and their votes counted, the people of eastern ukraine are now desperate for a result. we hope the peace and prosperity, that no one else will be killed. he says they should hold talks, nothing can be achieved through war, he says. this was the violent backdrop to the elections. more than 4,000 dead in the conflict that's ravaged eastern ukraine. despite a truce with government forces on paper, on the ground, sporadic fighting

we do want to see life sciences succeed, and britain has an important role to play. >> ian austin. clear thatsolutely people in dudley do not think it is fair that people should be able to come to the u.k. to be unemployed. they do not think people should be able to claim benefits as soon as they arrive, or as he proposes, after a few short months. people should have to work and contribute to the system first, and they certainly do not think it is fair that people should be able to claim child benefits for children living abroad. when will they sort these things out? >> i do not want to be uncharitable to the gentleman because he put his question in a reasonable way, but i long remember the days when he sat think hend i do not seemed to whisper any of those things into his ear. i absolutely think we need to deal with this issue about sending benefits him, and we will. we have already links in the amount of time that people have to be here before they claim benefits, and we want to go further on that, but we have to be frank about this. the british people are our boss. they wanted t

. >>> the new head of britain's electronics spying agency says u.s. technology firms have become the command and control networks for terrorists. >>> a call from the united nations that 10 million stateless people should have the right to nationality and a passport within ten years. >>> and a hive of activity in england as gardeners attempt to bring back the bees in england. >>> hello. it will be a nerve-racking day for president obama, as polls open on the east coast of the u.s. for the midterm elections. they have the power to turn barack obama into what's known as a lame duck president. a leader whose opponents control both the house of representatives and the senate. well, if the republicans do take control of both houses of congress, the u.s. system means they could block any legislation they want to in the last two years of president obama's term. one of the key senate battles is in kentucky, where the democrats there hope to unseat republican mitch mcconnell. if they do, it will be a huge feather in their cap, because he's the man currently tip

there was one vessel in britain. in us waters, basically mold to sites that do not have mercury. has been some concerns, in the 60's there was a big concern. the tankers awfully carried heating oil and different type of oil. notion that general these vessels sitting on distance of the shore could void these bits of oil to the sea. degradation of those vessels i'm not a big fat at th and personalities that led to the catastrophic worldwide conflict. during this brief break, we are joined by katrine clay, the kaiser.f king thank you for being with us on american history tv. the fifth. georgie andbout willie and nicky. what they were like as boys and young men growing up. that is a very important question. sometimes, if you look at this -- if he hadlie not been born with the crippled , things might have been extremely different. being born like that, he also had a mother who cannot really love him. he grew up extremely disadvantaged and prone later. two, georgie and nicky had adoring parents. you might say they were indulged. georgie and his brother eddie who later died, their used

what we have achieved is the biggest transfer of power from brussels that to britain as we have adopted over 100 measures, but it is important that we take action to keep britain safe, particularly from terrorists, and the european arrest weren't offers the best way of doing that, but i will offer to those who are concerned about it, the european arrest warrant is very different from the arrest warrant introduced under the last labour government. they are able to reject it, and they have done that in many cases, and there is going to be a long period of detention. these are all important considerations, but i am sure he is looking forward to walking through the lobbies with someone, mr. speaker, because he has had a rather lonely week with the loss of his leader in scotland and the general shambles in yorkshire. the next question i think was about asylum and immigration. let me just say this. we inherited from labour a complete and utter problem. future programs that would not work and an immigration system that was a complete mess, and before he answers his next question, he might want

it will go to britain to prepare for eventual cross channel invasion. can we send it out to help you in egypt? churchill is bowled over. that is not just generosity. that is a decision at a terrible moment in war where two allies work together. the division, because it was so critical that moment in june of 1942, it may surprise you that a united states senator was out in the desert at tobruk. fortunately, he was not captured. he was with an american armored unit testing out american infantry tanks. any ideas? senator henry cabot lodge. he escaped rommel and wrote a devastating report on the british. [laughter] that was the moment that summer when my great childhood hero field marshall montgomery was finally summoned by churchill and sent out to the desert and took a big stiff brush and swept out the duds and re-created the british army in battle. >> bring us back to the d-day story toward the end. you make the compelling argument and i don't think anyone would seriously disagree with it that a cross channel invasion in 1942 of the kind general marshall

remember, these crews for the most part are based on britain. so depending upon the weather, the target for the day, the mission, they might spend several harrowing hours out over germany where they watched airplanes to burst into flames, a crash, but they watched flak exploding around them and carry out these missions. and they would come back at the end and try to decompress. very often what was, you know, going on depending upon the weather in britain, they might have several days off. so on-again off-again for americans certainly, and that brought a bit of reality to the nature of the war for them. in london monday and then being faced with almost certain death the next. in the case of british air crews, the difference for them was they were basically in their home country, and some of them actually had a family and friends with unmeasurable distance of the airfield. now you have air crews that had to carry out military missions in their dealing with the uncertainties of family life. and it was that unusual quality the lead to stress and anx

he was admired for his determination after the fall of france in 1940 through the battle of britain and for his warning an iron curtain was dissenting after the war. his reputation was helped in those small measures to build his own magisterial six volume series, the second world war. perhaps the first great fiction that the war generated. fdr's star faded when his political enemies depicted him as the great sellout of the people of eastern europe. more recently though, we have seen a shift in historical perception. historians have found more to admire in roosevelt, while churchill had lost some of his luster. i am very much in the roosevelt camp. how fitting we should be having this conversation here and roosevelt house. the restored home of franklin and eleanor roosevelt shared with franklin's mother. the president no longer resided here i the time of pearl harbor but he spent important formative time in this space both before and after he was stricken with polio. he interacted here with key political leaders. it is safe to say he developed many of his ideas about the world within a f

the prince's visit to afghanistan is a reminder to britain of the conflict britain is still waging and a reminder of those lives lost over the past 100 years. and sunday is a day to honor all those soldiers who died in the line of duty. poppies are falling alongside big ben in tribute to all the soldiers lost in the line of duty. charlie d'agata, cbs news, london. >>> coming up after your local news on "cbs this morning," more on the extreme cold front invading the upper midwest. we're live in minneapolis. plus the growing problem with elevators inside homes. jan crawford looks at the danger to children. and gayle sits down with fashion legend diane von furstenberg. >>> finally "sesame street" celebrates a major milestone today. the longest returning children's show is 45 years old. big bird and bert and ernie made their debut in 1969. "sesame street" has evolved along the way. youtube has a million subscribers and 1.5 billion views. that is the "cbs morning news" for this monday brought to you by the letters cbs. i'm anne-marie green. have a great day. -- captions by vitac -- www.vita

you have britain set washington d.c. on fire with an early form of preparation plundered the white house sending james madison and his gal dolly fleeing into the st. [laughter] one step ahead of the africans in the redcoats pursuing them and put that event with regard to the 200th anniversary. with that can get more discussion. but and in 1807 is the anniversary that tony blair and the prime minister and the queen of these people he would have thought there would be an official ceremony marking the end of the african slave trade. should we infer people were not happy? [laughter] i don't know. but to tell the story to understand how slavery was involved this is part of the take away to understand how slavery was abolished or jim crow to make progress is in the future you have to understand what is happening in the world that the defacto alliance between a the abolitionist britain and the slave population of africa. britain wanted to reclaim its territory. but part of the take away is that if you understand jim crow the sy

the better course of action is to reassess our relationship with great britain. when he signs some of his early correspondence with great britain, he signed the name monk. general monk was a british general after cromwell's civil war broke up, one of his generals who went back to the crown and restored richard the second and became a hero. himselfind, he sees doing a restoration to the proper relationships since the system is not going to work. that is the way he sees it. personal,get over the and he is a very greedy man. you read these letters, the way he negotiates for money, in terms of modern money, we are talking about millions of dollars he hopes to get. it is not at the time, but if you try to ratchet it up. the book i like best is an older called bullard wallace "traitor's hero." i think that is a good treatment. by a retiredok military general on arnold and washington. that has some interesting points in it as well. question?s another think playeddo you into benedict arnold's treacherous behavior was based on his inability to pay his troops? >> to pay hi

it will go to britain to prepare for eventual cross channel invasion. can we send it out to help you in egypt? churchill is bowled over. that is not just generosity. that is a decision at a terrible moment in war which it up allies -- where two allies work together. it was soon, because critical that moment in june of that at may surprise you united states senator was out in the desert at tobruk. fortunately, he was not captured. he was with an american armored unit testing out american infantry tanks. any ideas? senator henry cabot lodge. he escaped rommel and wrote a devastating report on the british. [laughter] that was the moment that summer when my great childhood hero field marshall montgomery was finally summoned by churchill and sent out to the desert and took a big stiff brush and swept s and re-created the british army in battle. >> bring us back to the d-day story toward the end. you make the compelling argument and i don't think anyone would seriously disagree with it that a cross channel invasion in 1942 of the kind general marshall was con