in the idlib province this syria? the airbus was absolutely the [simultaneous speech] >> so the americans need to support those who are on the front lines to defeat i.s.i.s. the way you -- the way you prevent the u.s. from being sucked into the region is by empowering those that want to take the heart of i.s.i.s. >> give me some group names. >> sunni, sunni rebel alliance in northern syria the conquest army. you've got another lions in alliance in aleppo called the el nusra front. >> el nusra themselves have killed druze villages, executed in aleppo. there have been killings from among those 60 u.s. trained fighters, that's el nusra front. >> clarification, nusra is not part of the conquest army. pushed out by the sunni rebels. there's a great deal of potential -- there's a great deal of [simultaneous speech] >> not just [simultaneous speech] >> it's a wide spectrum. >> let's forget nusra, let's look at ararashram. they just recently put out a message of support and condolence when mullah omar died. >> these are the g

they don't believe syria will ever be syria again. >> rose: and you wonder where the judgment of history will be in terms of at what moment did we lose the opportunity -- we being the people, not the united states or any particular country -- lose the opportunity to stop the disintegration of a country, and as we see the disintegration of the whole culture of a region? >> there is the history that goes with it, the beauty. i think, also, most viewers, they don't understand, they didn't visit syria before this all happened, so people don't necessarily have a sense of what an incredibly beautiful -- i mean, you know -- a beautiful, sophisticated country with an incredible rich archeological heritage, you know, very educated, interesting, friendly people, incredible food, a wonderful sense of hospitality. damascus had become one of the greatest hot spots for tourists. >> rose: yeah. so this is to lose, on a humanitarian level, it's horrifying to see 250,000-plus people dead, but it's also such a huge loss in terms of that kind of a society to see it fall apart and to know there is no way of

strikes began many syria a month later. critics of the campaign say it hasn't done enough to stop the armed group operating in the region. and a series of bomb blasts at least 40 people have been killed in the past 12 -- 24 hours in kabul. the taliban has claimed responsibility for an explosion at the police academy. as temperatures soar across iraq, public discontent is also rising. iraqis are protesting against government corruption, and power shortages. the unrest has been growing across iraq in the past week, hundreds gathered on the streets southeast of baghdad, chanting and waving flags. there were similar scenes in the country's southern city, security has been stepped up to control the crowds who are angry over a wide range of issues including a lack of basic services like water, and electricity. protests were also seen on rid. protestors are vowing to keep coming out until their leaders act on their concerns. the united nations says greek must take control of what it has described as total chaos on several islands

syria is undercutting turkey's policies in syria. the second strategic concern turkey has, closer ties between washington and iran at the expense of turkey. turkey and washington have not been on the same page in syria. they have conflicting priorities and objectives in syria. turkey has been quite upset with the obama administration policy in iraq as well. so turkey thinks that if washington and tehran, they cultivate closer ties, because of this nuclear deal, then they could, they could undercut turkey's syria policy mainly turkey has been supporting, toppling of the assad regime from the get-go, since the uprising started in march 2011. turkey has been, while late august, august 2011, turkey has been supporting the syrian opposition, and turkey become operational hub for the syrian opposition and turkey has invested heavily in the anti-assad coalition. that is turkey's strategic number of one aim in syria and yet the united states, has seen the islamic state as a threat. that is why there has been a lot of tension and washington a

because money flood ed in to syria. the question was not to support the militant jihadist the question was to bring the temperature on assad's head. [speaking at the same time] >> most of the money, most of the money, basically went to militants, like al-nusra. .1. ..1, paints two, most of the fighters come to syria from turkey. the question is not why turkey has joined the fight now. why has it taken turkey more than a year to i now submit to you that turkish strategic priority is no to take on isis because of the kurds. >> you are the guy, you were walling for, quote, ammo, am oh, ammo to go to the free syrian arm. >> i absolutely. >> a lot that ammo went to groups like al-nusra front, went to the islam i go state. isil. the weapons and money went to these. [speaking at the same time] >> to the team lobbing of heads. >> let's look at actual facts in 2005 where were the fighters come in from damascus to syria and iraq well before the 2011 syrian revolution. the counter intuitively in the middle east today. secular auto

you need identity card and reach turkish border with syria. it is slightly more complicated and more expensive from the united states. the second reason has to do with the fact in the u.s. we do not see the recruiting networks that we see in europe. i'm not saying they are completely nonexistent in the u.s. but in europe we have significantly more established and sophisticated structures of recruiting networks that do not exist in the united states. even both internet, social media to some degree, substitute itself, recruiting networks, a lot of people argue it doesn't completely substitute face-to-face interaction. you don't join isis just with a online interaction with somebody. the vast majority of the cases you join isis and other groups you have some personal connection to somebody who has connections there. the third reason, which is more of a macrolevel, has to do with very different levels of radicalization, between european and american muslim communities. i do not want to overstate the problem in europe. i think periodically when we

erdogan is raging a two-pronged war against isil in syria and the pkk in syria and iraq. >>> syrian kurds say the government of president bashar al-assad could be a partner, if it commits itself to a democratic future. the move would be a dramatic shift for the group. zana hoda is in southern turkey with the latest. >> reporter: the syrian government is take credit for pushing out isil from the northeastern city but they didn't win this fight force, the ypg joined the battle. for years the ypg and the government controlled separate zones in the area. it was part of understanding to prevent the city from becoming yet another battleground. the ypg said cooperation was logical under the circumstances, but that only fuelled accusations from turkey and syrian opposition groups that the kurds are allied to the government. now an official from the pyd told us that the threat of terrorism, means it would partner with any group, including the syrian government if it's committed to a democratic syria. >> anyone who are ready for work for democracy, who accepts the diversity within the syrian people

they leave for syria to iraq. if you look at maps where individuals go to syria and iraq from different european countries come from, you can see that they are not eachly divided from any country. they come from certain towns and certain cities and certain cities in both cities. generally a human factor there a connection, two or three guys will go first then they call friends, cousins class mates yes, they talk through them to social media. it's personal connection that predates the contact on social media. it's a different dynamic from the united states. you see more scattered individuals here and there less cluster. in the united states on one hand we do see quite case where individuals have no fiscal connection. they radicalize online. some of the journalistic reports, excellent new york article about this girl in rural washington state clearly no human, no personal interaction with any cluster but we do see in the united states several cases of small clusters, not on the size of what we see in europe but we s

in the idlib province this syria? the airbus was absolutely the [simultaneous speech] >> so the americans need to support those who are on the front lines to defeat i.s.i.s. the way you -- the way you prevent the u.s. from being sucked into the region is by empowering those that want to take the heart of i.s.i.s. >> give me some group names. >> sunni, sunni rebel alliance in northern syria the conquest army. you've got another lions in alln aleppo called the el nusra front. >> el nusra themselves have killed druze villages, executed in aleppo. there have been killings from among those 60 u.s. trained fighters, that's el nusra front. >> clarification, nusra is not part of the conquest army. pushed out by the sunni rebels. there's a great deal of potential -- there's a great deal of [simultaneous speech] >> not just [simultaneous speech] >> it's a wide spectrum. >> let's forget nusra, let's look at ararashram. they just recently put out a message of support and condolence when mullah omar died. >> these are the guys the

turkey, syria, syria policy is very unpopular so turkey and respond. i think there was an agreement, between the u.s. before. so bombing almost became a safe haven way for turkey to join the anti-islamic camp. yet you write, turkey is quite vulnerable. there are now 1300 turkish nationals fighting in syria for these young states. they are well established salafi networks and major turkish towns but i think turkey yes will go to the rally that infect islamic state poses more direct and bigger challenge than i thought. shares a long border with syria and there are too many syrian refugees. but i think the main reason is again the kurds. turkey is quite uncomfortable with a just decision to airdrop weapons and kobani. turkey decided -- in return that asked for the u.s. to establish a safe zone within syria. that is a way of common it is right in the middle of, there are three enclave in northern syria, and with the foremost, the kurds managed to link up those too. turkey has been worried that the kurds are now forming a corridor which could have access to

>> syria. >> reporter: from syria? >> yes. >> reporter: how does it coming over? >> not good. >> why? >> reporter: because the waves. it was quite hard. >> reporter: what are you looking for? >> the nearest police station. >> reporter: and i think you probably have two or three more hours walking ahead of you. where are you from? >> syria. >> reporter: good luck to you. >> thanks. peac peace. >> good night. >> it was going up and down during the night, children, women, pregnant. that was the worst part for everyone. >> reporter: we have been on the road for perhaps an hour now traveling towards the most popular landing spot closest to turkey, and as you can see the sun just coming up, we have passed five, six groups, maybe 150 all together. more than a thousand newcomers on this island every day. men, women, and children. the beaches covered in life jackets and the remains of rubber boats. relentless waves of people washing up on the shores of greece. [ shouting ] >> reporter: are you happy to be here in greece? >> yes. >> reporter: do you feel safe now? >> yes. >

should do in syria? >> well, the turks for some time have argued to be setting up these humanitarian safe zones much like the united states did at the end of the first gulf war, operation northern watch operation southern watch. but it seems to me the responsibility of the world in general and the united states in particular that we can help out provide some humanitarian safe zones so the civilians can go to those areas without fear of either being attacked by el nusra and the jihadi fighters nor by the syrian fighters as well. >> yes the terrible humanitarian crisis in syria and also in iraq. general kimmit it's always good to see you, thank you. >>> the woman who was charged with the or the you torture of kayla miller the pentagon confirmed she had been killed. unsayaf is the wife of former i.s.i.l. leader ab sayaf who was killed by u.s. forces this year. she was recently turned over to iraqi kurds. >>> almost a quarter of a million people have been killed in syria p more than 12,000 children were amon

syria, is there scope for americans? the russians are urging the americans to stop pushing. >> the regime is losing and the army is starting to withdraw. -- homeland isnd about to be under attack. the homebase, think about it, is there much space to work with? if he cannot retake the suburbs after three years, what are the prospects of him being able to take on the strongholds of islamic state and places that damascus?0 miles from instead, it seems that there aboutbe a bigger question diplomatic coordination. that, in turn, will require the ians to accept the assad regime is losing and there has to be a move to get assad out. that will not move the turks and saudis along without concessions. are about to get a large amount of cash over the next 16 months and they may be willing to make the concession. i will leave that to alex. in short, the events on the ground do not suggest immediate change for american-iranian effective collaboration against islamic state in syria. thank you. >> thank you very much, robert. thank you

security council staple on syria. it's been one of the rare times that the united nations has been able to agree on anything syria-related. it first endorsed the new peace plan by stefan de mastour. he has had several different peace plans for syria at least two, so far none of them have gone too far. this latest one however starts pretty small. it mostly focuses on getting four key working groups together trying to bring many of the sides together at the table odiscuss key issues or key disagreements. now ban ki-moon says he is hoping that u.n. working group will begin their work as early as next month. but that's the key aspect of this u.n. security council staple endorsing this plan by de mastour. beyond that it says all sides should look at the geneva communique of 2012 and the key aspect of that was calling for a transitional governing body in syria. but as we know up until now that has not happened. >> well, the u.n. security council gave as we know has trouble on agreeing about much on syria especially on polit

because money flood ed in to syria. the question was not to support the militant jihadist the question was to bring the temperature on assad's head. [speaking at the same time] >> most of the money, most of the money, basically went to militants, like al-nusra. .1. ..1, paints two, most of the fighters come to syria from turkey . the question is not why turkey has joined the fight now. why has it taken turkey more than a year to i now submit to you that turkish strategic priority is no to take on isis because of the kurds. >> you are the guy, you were walling for, quote, ammo, am oh, ammo to go to the free syrian arm. >> i absolutely. >> a lot that ammo went to groups like al-nusra front, went to the islam i go state. isil. the weapons and money went to these. [speaking at the same time] >> to the team lobbing of heads. >> let's look at actual facts in 2005 where were the fighters come in from damascus to syria and iraq well before the 2011 syrian revolution. the counter intuitively in the middle east today. secular aut

destroying 70% of syria. if you get anyone from anywhere, and again, as long as people inside of syria recognise, they'll never have peace in al jazeera. revenge is the only alternative even if it comes at the hands of israelis. >> thank you for joining us on what i believe is a difficult day. >> president obama warned the bashar al-assad regime, that using chemical weapons was a red line leading to u.s. air strikes. coming up, the failure to make good on the threat and how it damaged the president's credibility. and will refugees rushing to across the boarder come face to face with riot police. the fallout from a flood of people searching for a better life >>> welcome back to al jazeera america i'm antonio mora. three years ago president obama drew what he called the so-called red line against syria, promising military strikes should the country use chemical weapons against people. the strikes meefr game and is accused of using deadly chemicals. >> white house correspondent takes a look at the effect the red

we and our partners should declare a no-fly zone in syria. enforce the no-fly zone and we will stop the regime's bombing raids. it can also help stop iranian flights from resupplying the regime and hezbollah and other bad actors. a no-fly zone is essential to keep the pressure on and prevent more needless death in a country that has seen so much of it. when we talk about no-fly zones in syria, precision airstrikes in iraq, or any projection of military power to meet or deter threats all of this assumes that , such power is there when we need it. yet, here as well the shortsightedness of the first -- current administration will leave a cost. we are in the seventh year of a significant dismantling of our own military. almost in inverse proportion to the threats that are multiplying. i assure you, the day that i am elected president of the united states will be the day that we turn this around and begin rebuilding the armed forces of the united states of america. [applause] a winning strategy against the islamic state, or against any threat to o

so now if the card being used by iran and syria iran and syria. and recently it was a military official who is very critical of turkeys bombing so this all concerns in turkish mines that iran is going to abuse and use the card. and of course for iran there is more at stake. by using the card and pounding it in iraq, but 100s of thousands of members when they are talking about fighting against, it's positive against pkk mostly. regionally there's a response to what is happening most in syria and iran. so what kind of impact will it have? i think it is a great thing that he finally opened things at the airbase and seem to be fully on board on the coalition against the islamic state. they see the kurds as a bigger threat. domestically there appealing to the domestic boats on tran but if there is any bombing on the turkish resort or the mediterranean that is really going to weekend and it could weaken his prospects of forming a majority government or capturing more votes. >> thank you. robert i know you resign from the government for good reasons, let

now the year before it all started in syria is the year 2010. the number of muslims in the world were estimated at 1,600,000,000, you will says thousand -- 1.6 billion, you say here in the u.s. around -- around 20 million were living in the west -- in western europe. that means 1.25%. 1.25%. and yet -- i'm using the data provided by the institute early this year but can be easily updated but for you to have a precise reference. individuals nationals in western europe made the trip -- or tried to make the trip for their countries to syria and iraq. that means that on the one hand we have about 25% of europeans among all those who mobilize foreign fighters in syria and iraq. on the other hand, that figure means that europeans are at least 16 times overrepresented among foreign tourist fighters with respect to those coming from other regions in the world. so to some extent we have -- they're in syria and iraq but a problem inside within europe. it's connected with accommodation of muslims in our societies. it is easy to reach middle east from europ

in a case like syria, there needs to be a policy for syria. the president said the united states does not have a policy for syria. it leaves a vacuum, somebody else is going to fill it. it's one of the characteristics of the iranians, they have not managed the crisis with the outside layer very well. in fact, things have gotten worse, and they don't acknowledge it. i would say the u.s. ought to develop a policy for each of these conflict zones and then try to carry it out. and another thing i also mentioned at the end was, it's important to have at least the u.s. official version of what really happened, because you are not going to be able to discuss things with iran whatsoever if you're operating off to completely different sheets of music where they have almost invented a version of history that does not accord with what anybody else thinks actually happened. pushback, dialogue, or both? >> i think they have to find a balance, they did not get many commitments out of camp david. maritime security, financing oil shipments. everything we see

more than 11 million people in syria have been displaced. over 70% of syria is completely destroyed by asaad regime asaad is fueling isis. to while they were going all this atrocities against the people inside of syria, and giving icy the chance to tell the oppress people inside of syria and iraq as well that we are here to save you from this brutal regime, and from this war that duhn't care about you. a lot of people are falling for this propaganda. >> certainly a very complex situation, but you survived the gas attack, thank you so much for sharing your experiences with us. thank you. >> thank you. fighting between rebel factions isil and the asaad government is continuing inside syria as we before hearing leaving the country increasingly unstable. isil fights have reported to kidnapped 230 people, after seizing a town from government forces, in the strategic answer province. many of those were christianed. and leading military think tank says it has lost control over 84% of the country. critics of the campaign say it hasn't tone enough to

this berm marks the border between syria and jordan. the refugees that we ran into were coming across the top of the berm and turning themselves in to the safety of the jordanian border officers here. more than a million have crossed into jordan so far during the three-year civil war in syria. they had been farmers, shopkeepers, office workers. now, they shared one occupation- - saving the children, with matted hair and faces covered in ten days of misery. we noticed the little ones around halima. turns out, she's the mother of nine. why did you come? "there's bombing all around us," she said. "i'm afraid for my children. but i don't know what will become of us now." you don't know what's coming next, but you know this must be better than where you came from? she had taken five of her children. her husband took four by another route. and they hope to find one another. halima said they managed to save everyone in her family. but as for the fate of others in her town, no translation was needed. >> andrew harper: this is happening every da

and syria in cobani daesh hoped to achieve a media spectacle. they were soundly defeated. and that's an accurate term, soundly defeated, beyond kobani. across a long stretch of the syrian border, neighboring and across the border of syria and turkey two thirds of that border has been rested from the control of daesh in the last six weeks. in tikrit our fires permitted iraqi security forces to push daesh out of tikrit and recover the city. today, less than three months later, hundreds of displaced families have now made a peaceful return to the city. this process gives us reason to be cautiously optimistic about the iraqi led efforts for stabilization and the stabilized support to liberate populations and communities as they seek prevent sectarian reprisal. the coalition has played a vital role in improving their cape abilities as well. 15 partners are helping to build the iraqi forces at six training camps eight nations have participated in air strikes over iraq and five over syria. among the more than 8,000 iraqi fighters that the coalition has trained, many are helping t

in a case like syria, there needs to be a policy for syria. the president said the united states does not have a policy for syria. it leaves a vacuum, somebody else is going to fill it. it's one of the characteristics of the iranians, they have not managed the crisis where they are the outside player very well. in fact, things have gotten worse, and they don't acknowledge it. i would say the u.s. ought to develop a policy for each of these conflict zones and then try to carry it out. and another thing i also mentioned at the end was, it's important to have at least the u.s. official version of what really happened, because you are not going to be able to discuss things with iran whatsoever if you're operating off two completely different sheets of music where they have almost invented a version of history that does not accord with what anybody else thinks actually happened. daniel: pushback, dialogue, or both? joyce: i think they have to find a balance, they did not get many commitments out of camp david. maritime security, financing, oil ship

he has a history of relations with syria's close ally iran. >>> and activists in syria reporting that isil has kidnapped 230 civilians including 60 christians. they were taken in the town in homs province. isil captured the town overnight from syrian government forces. many of the christians were there seeking refuge after fleeing flighting further north in aleppo province. >>> let's go to iraq now and several protests are planned across the country within this hour we believe as anger mounts against the government. iraqis are demanding action over a lack of basic services including clean water. many say the country's tap water is undrinkable. they are also frustrated by repeated blackouts especially during the current heat wave. power shortages have plagued the country for years. demonstrators blame the government for poor public services and say iraq's oil wealth is being misspent through wide-spread corruption. they are also concerned about falling fuel prices and job security. analysts say iraq is struggling to attract foreign investment and to diversify a way from oil. >>> joinin

in syria. only 54 have been trained. jamie mcintyre has the latest. >> this video released on social media purports to show u.s.-trained fighters captured by al nusra front, after an attack north of aleppo. the pentagon acknowledged that five troops were detain and a sixth killed, aattack that the pentagon admits it never saw coming, and which al nusra, a group tied to al qaeda touted as a blow to the u.s.-backed syrian forces. >> this unidentified fighter braggs... >> on this day al nusra front cut a hand to the west and the americans. somewhere >>> the pentagon's decision to imbed the 54 graduates with division 30, was based on a faulty u.s. intelligence assessment that al nusra was unlikely to attack forces in the north. the official line is that the unexpected is always expect in car. we taj that there's challenges but the idea that we were caught flat-footed by the people kenning people into a war zone is not accurate. >> the u.s.-trained fighters were sent to this area with night vision equipment and laser target d

it is not just about war in syria. the violence is infecting syria's neighbors. last month in eastern turkey a bomb killed 32 young kurdish s.tivist many at the funerals of the turkish government aided and abetted the growth of is and islamic groups and call the government murderers. since then, turkey has been shaken by renewed violence between the security forces and the separatists of the kurdish pkk and other groups that kill police and soldiers with bombs. this week in is and elsewhere. the prime minister said the pkk were terrorists and the application of the government compliance with irs is an insult. >> we support the escape from such atrocities -- chemical anpons, bombs -- this is unfair assessment and acquisition against turkey. for which there is no ground. barry in mind the long history of curtis separatism and the opposition of the state in turkey to the. how worried are you about the fact that a large amount of the border between -- on the syrian side between syria and turkey is controlled by syrian herds who are closely allied with the pkk? >> if

security council wants to finds out who's behind chemical attacks in syria's war. hello. i'm in doha with the world news from al jazeera. also ahead another loss for the palestinian family whose home was firebombed in the west bank. we'll have a live report. power cuts drive thousands of iraqis to demand basic necessity necessities. more people are killed as a typhoon makes landfall in taiwan. >>> the u.n. security council voted unanimously to set up an investigation into who was responsible for chemical weapons attacks in syria. the west is repeatedly blamed the atrocity on the government. the inquiry could pave the way to sanctions against those responsible. we report from the united nations in new york. >> reporter: there is agreement on the what. now the u.n. security council wants to know the who. >> will thoses in favor of the draft resolution please raise their hand. >> reporter: a vote to set up a panel of experts to finally point the finger of blame for the chemical weapons and chlorine attacks in syria. it's the first time blame could be assigned to the perpetra

has been trying to provide aid to the needs of the people of syria. the needs are growing, 12 million people needing a. the discussions most likely centering on the situation of the people in need. >> zeina, thank you very much. and we'll be talking more about the u.n. humanitarian chief's visit to syria with jane dutton coming up next with another full bulletin of news for you. ♪ syria's latest air strikes in damascus are a massacre as they say the crisis can only be solved by syrians. ♪ and i'm jane in doha and coming up, in the program stiffer sentences and fines for journalists, egypt's president has tough new security laws. they go to the polls again with a controversial former president having to make political come back and displaced

what has been happening in syria. who is division 30? who funds them and who are they trained to fight, syria, i.s.i.l. or both? >> there was little information about division 30 until they entered siria. they were filmed. before that the commander of the group told our sister organization al jazeera turk that this group was trained and funded bli the united states. that he was actually handpicked by the u.s. military to lead this force. now, the u.s. the pentagon they have not confirmed whether, you know this group is in fact part of the train and equip programme. in one way or the other they were distancing themselves. the first reaction when there was news that nusra abducted members of division 30 they were saying that none of the fighters we trained have been abducted. there was a lot of speculation on why the u.s. distanced themselves. some sources told us because there were efforts to secure their relief maybe the u.s. was trying to distance itself. but what the we saw yesterday was an air strike which the syrian opposition is - t

>> syria. >> reporter: from syria? >> yes. >> reporter: how was it coming over? >> not good. >> reporter: why? >> because of the waves. >> reporter: what are you looking for? >> the nearest police station. >> reporter: i think you probably have two or three more hours ahead of you. >> thank you very much. >> reporter: where are you from? >> syria. >> reporter: good luck. >> peace. >> good-bye >> our boat was going up and down, and it was during the night. children, women, pregnant. that was the worst part, i believe. for everyone. >> reporter: we have been on the road for perhaps an hour now traveling from the capitol towards the most popular landing spot closest to turkey, and as you can see the sun just coming up, maybe 150 new arrivals all together. more than a thousand newcomers on this island every day. men, women, and children. the beaches covered in life jackets and the remains of rubber boats, relentless waves of people washing up on the shores of greece. [ shouting ] >> reporter: are you happy to be here in greece. >> yes. >> reporter: do you feel safe n

in syria, the u.s. along with bahrain, jordan qatar and saudi arabia and the united arab emirates carried out 1 ares, 400 attacks. the focus is on raqqa, where i.s.i.l. is strong near the turkish border where the group has been forced o retreat from. i.s.i.l. gained for territory since the offensive and critics question whether the u.s. strategy is working. white house correspondent patty culhane reports, the obama administration says it just needs more time. >> reporter: as u.s. president obama addressed the nation a year ago. he described a narrow mission in iraq. >> today i authorised two operations in iraq, targeted air strikes to protect our personnel, and a humanitarian effort to save thousands of iraqi civilians trapped on a mountain without food and water and facing almost certain death. >> reporter: initially air strikes had success, protecting erbil, rescuing the yazidis. six years later it expanded. bombing the islamic state of iraq and levant, with iraq and iran with syria. the plan, pilots

syria has been partitioned with frontlines. separating pima cording to sects and loyalties the deal to transfer the besieged sunni and shia communities may have fallen apart. but the fact that a population swap was on the negotiating table shows there is a new syria emerging, one with different borders and about forced migration play become policy. zeina khodr, al jazerra, beirut. >>> ray parliamentary investigation has blamed some of iraq's highest officials in power at the time for the fall of mosul city to isil in june 2014. most prominently, the country's former prime minister nouri al-maliki is named in the report and may now face trial. separately the current prime minister al ba al badi has callr military commanders to be court marshaled for ban dunning their posts in the fall of ramadi. the top ranks of politics, al badi has reduced his cabinet by a third firing ministers and merging ministries. mohamed january joh jamjoon has. >> reporter: formally recommending that al-maliki be proprosecuted for the fall of te city of

has confirmed that chemical weapons attacks did indeed take place in syria. how significant is it that they want to assign the blame to who is responsible? >> it is very significant. the world community knows what happened and now the u.n. wants to know who was behind it. that's significant. that was the first time that we get the indication of who was behind the attacks. very controversial, the u.s. and the west as you mentioned clearly point the finger at syrian president bashar al-assad al-assad, but his supporters iran and russia are skeptical of that. that organization based at the hague and it lows can hely close to the u.n, not have any mandate up until now to point blame on who was responsible. that's why the u.s. primarily spearheaded this resolution, working behind the queens russia anscenes withrussia and others. lest listen to what samantha power the u.s. ambassador to the u.n. had to say. >> today's resolution has been adopted with the council's unanimous support. this sends a clear and powerful message to all those involved in chemical weapons a

>> syria. >> reporter: from syria? >> yeah. >> reporter: how was it coming over? >> not good. >> reporter: why? >> because of the waves. so it was quite hard. >> reporter: where are you headed? >> the nearest police station. >> reporter: i think you probably have two or three more hours walking. >> okay. thank you. >> reporter: good luck to you. >> reporter: we went like 40, 45 on the rubber boat, it was going up and down, and it was during the night, children, women, pregnant. that was the worst part, i believe for everyone. >> reporter: we have been on the road for perhaps an hour now, and as you can see the sun just coming up, we passed five, six groups, maybe 150 new arrivals all together. more than a thousand newcomers on this island every day. men, women, and children, the beaches covered in life jackets and the remains of rubber boats. relentless waves of people washing up on the shores of greece. [ shouting ] >> reporter: are you happy to be here in greece? >> yes. >> yes. >> reporter: do you feel safe now? >> yes. >> reporter: what do you think you will f

. >> we are from syria. refugees. >> ciao. >> we went 45 on a boat, a rubber boat, inflated so it was going up and down, and it was during the night, children, women, pregnant, that was the worst part. i believe for everyone. >> we have been on the road for an hour now traveling from the capitol towards the most popular landing spot. and as you can see the sun just coming up, we have past five groups maybe 150 new arrivals all together, groups that multiply throughout the day, more than 1,000 newcomers on this island every day. men, women, and children, the beaches covered in life jackets and the remains of rubblier boats. relent less waves washing up on the shores of greece. >> you happy to be here in greece. >> yes. >> do you feel safe now. >> yes. >> what do you think you will find here on this island. >> real life. or normal life. >> help. >> do you think you will find help? yeah, maybe, yes, we need help. >> at a bend in the road, waiting for buss that may or may not arrive, it is as if some natural dis

bashar al-assad is not president of syria now. bashar al-assad is the rural of a fiefdom that includes that stretch of land that i just mentioned. and there's four other power centers or even authorities in syria. now you have the islamic state, you have the kurdish region, you have the opposition groups that are islamists like jabad el nusra and others, and national irs and other nonsyrians. to bring them together for solutions is going to be a challenge. the islamic state will not be part of the peace agreement if it happens but ultimately all the others need to agree on a transition in dwrrs for a country that can rule in a very decentralized way and also to coordinate with others to work with the islamic state and to defeat it. >> rami kuri, thank you very much for joining us. >>> developing from mali, comes after at least eight peoples were killed at the biblos hotel according to the mali soldier. three civilians and one gunman. an armed group affiliated to al qaeda is expected to be behind the attacks in savari. france is st

military actions in syria. the stepped-up rhythm of u.s. attacks comes amid some new reminders about the dangers for civilians in syrian's civil war. a fighter jet crashed into a market killing at least 27 people. >>> meanwhile an independent monitoring group called air wars says u.s.-lead air strikes against isil fighters in syria and iraq have killed more than 450 civilians. the u.s. military says since the strikes began a year ago, only two civilians have been killed. there are concerns the policy could make the u.s. more directly engaged with the regime of syrian president, bashar al-assad, and that's something the obama administration has pledged to avoid. jamie macintyre joins us live from the pentagon with the latest. jamie? >> reporter: david, the u.s. has said all along, once the fighters it trained to take on isil got into harm's way it would have a moral obligation to come to their aid, but it stopped short of saying what form that aid could take until this past friday when the u.s. authorized air strikes to support the new syria

>> a push on the diplomatic front to try to end the civil war in syria. russia does have considerable political influence with the government of bashar al-assad. given that the civil war is in its fifth year and you have more than 200,000 syrians killed in the fighting it's become an untenable situation for the international community. and certainly the u.s. is trying to take advantage again of this nuclear deal with iran to try to see if there are other areas where influence can be brought to bear. and it's not just moscow that has influence. it's tehran that has influence in damascus. the obama administration are trying to play what many here in washington are calling the long game trying to find ways to leverage this deal that is a very critical situation, which is the ongoing syrian civil war. >> roslind, thank you. >> syrian fighter jet has crashed into a market leaving 27 people dead. >> this girl is looking for her father. many of the children that were rescued abouter are wounded and in shock. their helpers did not seem sure where to take them for

in syria and in iraq as well. in ankara the foreign minister confirmed that technical talks were complete and joint operations against i.s.i.l. will begin soon. in washington pentagon explained the agreement now is limited to air strikes only. >> the cooperation with turks, and the expansion of that is a work in progress at this point. we see it as a step forward, and see it as an opportunity for turkey and the united states and the rest of the coalition to find exactly what that looks like going forward. >> reporter: what the u.s. wants from turkey is a major commitment securing a boarder with syria and iraq, especially a 68 mile long area in syria, west of the you crayedies river, reaching into aleppo. last week defense secretary ash carter called out turkey for failing to control the area. >> it is a border of a rich logistics for i.s.i.l., and dehli cross and so we are looking for them to do more in that regard as well, and are in active discussion was them. >> the addition of turkish planes amounts to a small

and i'll talk about iraq and then syria and in terms of the larger strategy. last fall we put out a report on the town of amorally, which some of you may have seen and what we saw there was that in the aftermath of u.s. coalition strikes, shia militias that helped to liberate the town ransacked the sunni villages around the city with incredible destruction. none of the homes or residences that were targeted were military targets. it was basically revenge attacks for historic grievances and ongoing polarize is and sectarianism. there has been very very little accountability for those types of actions. we are in the process of working on a report now on tikrit. and while that amortization might be seen as a success in terms of liberation of isis. we're focusing on the burning of over a thousand homes in the city of tikrit and the surrounding villages. and while the sunni militias might do a accident job of clearing, which i put in quotes, what you have in the aftermath is a problem of clearing and holding, in that it is not tied to a larger strategy and the gove

-lead coalition of air strikes in iraq and syria. critics say it hasn't done enough to stop isil. >>> the u.s. military has defended its decision to recruit and train fighters in syria, even after the program suffered a major setback. al jazeera's kimberly halkett explains. >> reporter: syrian fighters trained by the united states now refusing to fight. this video released on social media appears to show some of the fighters in captivity after an attack last week north of aleppo. five of the u.s.-backed recruits have been detained by al-qaeda's affiliate, the al-nusra forces. the white house is under scrutiny for the apparent failure of the operation. >> would you say that the white house is disappointed? that the president is disappointed with the mission. >> we have been pretty forthright about the significant challenges that that operation has faced. but it has not, um significantly encumbered the other aspects of our strategy. >> reporter: the fighters known as division 30 accuse the pentagon of misrepresenting its mission. the u

we expect that the same thing will happen to people in syria. officially the children, they are using them or training them for to do their ideology or to -- >> ok, all right. thank you very much indeed, talking to us about isil and how they operate now that they've captured or kidnapped a large group of people in syria. meanwhile, there seem to be signs that the syrian government is looking for some kind of diplomatic way out of this war. the foreign minister has made a rare visit to the gulf for the first time in four years. he met his coupler part. syria's state news agency said the pair talked about constructive efforts to end the war. amman has been a mediator in the process. >> the foreign minister's visit. >> bashar al assad said his army may have to abandon some areas of the country to hold others considered more important. >> within the next hour or so, the u.n. security council is expected to adopt a draft resolution to identify those who have used chlorine gas and other chemical weapons in syria's war. john kerry said he reached an ag

in syria. he wanted to document the evidence of a crime he believed the world should see. >> i asked the doctor about what i need to know so he showed me. he showed me the dark blue of the color that had been sign and the eyes and the things coming out of the mouth. >> reporter: even though he covered the war for many years he says he cannot forget what he saw that day. >> i'm a war photographer and for me to see a dead body with blood, it's normal, and when you see them at first you think they are sleeping. then you realize after like one or two seconds your reality becomes facing what is really going on after the shock. >> reporter: reality faced years before, he was an activist where he filmed the suffering of people who continued to live under siege and since the attack he tried to raise awareness and at the u.n. and u.s. congress but he says it has all been in vain. >> honestly i feel like i did nothing. i feel after all this talking and all the people that i met, not just me, like thousan

power plants. >>> war plane went down in the rebel held northwestern town of areha in syria. osama ben javad has more. >> this little girl is looking for her mother. in shock. helpers didn't know for sure where to take them for help. >> translator: it is a popular market that is packed with vendors who you can see are under the debris. the war plane its pilot and its rockets hilt the market and the damaged it completely. >> reporter: more than a dozen people were reportedly killed and many more wounded. >> translator: when it carried out the war strike, the body of the plane immediately went down. >> most hospitals in idlib have been destroyed. activists say it is a deliberate tactic by the government. orchestrated against the people in the area. the town was under the attack of the syrian air air force when the crash occurred. some witnesses think the jet may have developed a fault. >> when the pilot fired two missiles on civilians it femme where it carried out the air strike. >> reporter: it crashed in the center of the town and left a trail of destruction. homes, shops and

the policy of the united states with respect to syria is clear. we believe that assad and the assad regime long ago lost legitimacy. in part because of his regime's continued brutality against the syrian people themselves. and that has been a magnet for foreign fighters. drawing them to syria fueling the rise of daesh and other violent extremist groups. and since there is no military solution to syria's challenges, there has to obviously be a political solution. >> saying u.s.'s nuclear deal with iran is a good one but reestablishing it as the most powerful country in the region. hashem ahelbarra, al jazeera doha. >> let's go straight to speak with jamal el shael. you have just come out of that meeting just a few minutes ago. tell is more where about sergey lavrov's statement. what did he say? >> indeed barbara he did and despite that meeting when al jazeera asked him whether that signified some shift he said actually no it wasn't. this was just this meeting with the former head of the snc was just in line with russia's stated belief that it shoul