europe is closing its borders. the situation for those stranded in the balkans is catastrophic. , eu states meeting agreed on measures to bring order to the chaos. up,ols will be stepped refugees registered, and deportation procedures accelerated. that raises the question, will your build new walls to keep the refugees out? coming to you from berlin, "quadriga". >> will the latest plan to manage the crisis work? hollowdoes, will it out core principles? that's what we want to find out today. judy dempsey is a columnist for the international herald tribune and works at carnegie europe. she says the walls are being built, physical and mental. alan posener with us again. german commentator for die welt, and says that if we want to keep the free movement of people, we have to keep those we don't want out. either new walls without or within. a pleasure to welcome janosch delcker, a political correspondent for politico europe in berlin. he says holding walls won't help. europe needs to address the reasons that makes refug

it will end europe since the way we have known europe since the introduction of the euro. this has been the e.u.'s response. they have wanted to grow economically. they have had soft economic growth. it will effectively suspend the e.u. as we know it. what we do not know is when mr. hollande requests a three-month state of emergency, will that shenzhen?y suspend tom: we greatly appreciated. on the new game theory of our western diplomacy, later today we will bring you mohamed el-erian. he is writing for bloomberg view. he doesel-erian on what best, the complexity of game theory and difficult outcomes. in the 9:00 a.m. hour on "bloomberg surveillance." ♪ francine: this is "bloomberg surveillance," and we are speaking to the smartest people in relation to the paris terrorist attacks. we are speaking to the x italian foreign affairs commissioner, one of the smartest minds regarding foreign policy. when you look at how the terror attacks have unfolded, how important is it that we are able to rally the u.s., the u.k., and turkey, making them step into action to fight isis in

my europe europe in a mass migration. >> you are talking about libya in particular and how the smuggling operations are working in libya. katie use them as an example of what is going on on the coast? captain lisko: i would say the european union did have capacity had been building missions in libya. they were trying to help their navy and coast guard. the conditions became that they were no longer -- they had to leave. the libyan coast guard has been trained by western countries. no right now when you have effective border control it makes it very difficult. just that better of 140,000 people coming from the north central africa, libya, you don't know where that money is going. you do not know whose facilitating that. i would hope that -- >> you describe the smokers a little bit like travel agents. captain lisko: right. when organized crime is involved, they want to make things as easy as they can for their victims. it's almost like a travel agency. if you want to go from point a to point b, you pay your money and do it. mr. ackerman: i think you're amazed. the alaskans would say the lo

europe is in the face of this. in the united states we can talk about immigrants coming from mexico. that is a reality that unfortunate unfortunately the europeans cannot accept. >> so the words over the door of the national archives read "what is past is prologue." if you're among those of us who believe that what is past is prologue, what are you trying to say and where do you fear this is leading? >> well, i fear that we're going to see, yes, an extraordinary resilience on the part of the french citizens and international leaders from all over the world including europe will say the right things, they'll stream to france, they'll light the candles, but there's going to be reaction here. there's going to be enormous populism. you know, brian, over the last eight years we've talked about a two-track europe economically, that there was a core and a periphery, some were doing well, some weren't economically. i fear that going forward we're going to start talking about a two-track europe politically where you'll see

is part of europe. that is very important. >> let's go to the gentleman back here and then we'll come down here. this gentleman in the back here. yes. >> thank you very much. my name is knee acwood. i'm an immigrant from ghana. and my concern, when i look at the crisis in europe, and i sympathize with what the europeans have to go through, it see seems me that everybody is for getting and i thank lisko, everybody is for getting the libyan part of it. and that the european union, especially britain and france, intervened. and they helped to break libya. and our former secretary of state said you break it, you own it. and therefore, would you like some comments on why the african refugees trying to get to europe through the central -- i mean the mediterranean are getting far less attention. president obama said of the u.n., that he confessed that the intervention in libya was not handled well. but when he is increasing the refugees to come to the u.s., he doesn't mention the libyans at all. so i think the

-- turning against europe. he wrote this wrong -- this long dispatch hoping it would get to lincoln. that the ruling classes of europe wanted america to fail. they wanted democracy to fail. but the public was hopeful. assuming the war would be nothing than a grand up rising. assumed it would be nothing more than a grand uprising of the popular conscience in favor of a great unitarian principle. he said the union was squandering its most valuable moral capital by denying slavery be an issue. why should europeans support the north if its only goal was the privilege of being where he associated with the imperious and trouble slave states. waraid we must place the against the rebellious slave states against a higher moral basis and thereby give us the control of public moral opinion. if you control the public, even in autocratic nations like france and spain, the autocratic governments are even more afraid they are not going to let it out in an opposition party. they are going to go to the barricades in france and

what will europe want in return? certainly more than effort to stop people leaving african states in the first place. the u.n. deputy secretary general said that the malta summit is a crucial site to see both points of view. .> to see each other's position it is the recipe for something that we will need to live with namely in are -- globalized world people moving across borders. clive: as the leaders left for their hotels, the word is an agreement has been reached on a number of fronts. the malta summit could go down in history as a place where europe and africa came together and bowed to an inevitable truth, that mass migration is here to stay. africa comes a second only to syria and the number of migrants trying to reach europe. launcheda, russia has an air campaign that may have already altered the situation on the ground. steve rosenberg is in bedded with russian forces in the takeo -- ofof the latakia. steve: there is one sound you hear all day and night. the russian air campaign is nonstop. today the russian m

let's talk about europe now. mario draghi gets another chance to signal intentions for the european central banks extended meeting. ecbomes after an account of 's october meeting showed that the council was more worried about the deterioration in the inflation outlook there friday acknowledged during his news conference. good morning. how likely is it that rocky gives us any clues about next month's meeting? hans: good morning. i am here live from the paris opera house. already good news from the frankfurt opera house. that will have some sort of extension of qualitative easing. what we are to have today is a conversation between central bankers, lots of actual bankers. this would ecb talk about a couple of weeks ago when it decided to make schedules public of the central bankers. we had a big day ahead. it is getting kicked up by mario draghi. i am going to be listening for some sort of clues on what he said, the effect of what happened paris, the awful violence, what that will be to confidence, what that might

experiment in europe. they were happy to see it fail. many predicted by the end of the 19th century united states and all the trouble republics would would make their way back to monarchy. they would be restored to monarchy because of this crisis. in my book, i told the story about many of my antecedents in south carolina who were promoting the idea of monarchy in america in the south. we are tired of this "mobocracy" they said. they've elected abraham lincoln. they wanted to be restored to a monarchical order under britain. the south carolinians were telling a british journalist, isn't there some prince that can come over here? can't we be repatriated? some of this was propaganda, but they were seriously in rebellion not just against lincoln and the republican party but the idea of extreme democracy, as they called it. in louisiana, they wanted to go back to the french empire. also, to the question why did it matter, there was a geopolitical contest here that had grave consequences for the entire euro-ame

cities safer than those in europe? our justice coming. >> reporter: in new york city, police put on a show of force largely intended to be reassuring as u.s. officials brushed off an isis video that includes a segment juxtaposing pictures of guns and explosives with recycled still photos of times square. >> we are not aware of any credible threat here of a paris-type attack. and we have seen no connection at all attackers and the united states. >> reporter: the fbi's biggest worry, dozens of potential home have shown some response to isis propaganda who might try to carry out copycat attacks like paris. >> we are watching people of concern, tools. we'll keep watching them if we see something, we'll work to disrupt it. >> reporter: but the fbi's comey says he's seen no sign of isis members coming to the u.s. in the past days or weeks. while the paris attacks have western europe on high alert, american officials say there are reasons why safer. among them, the u.s. does not have the porous borders of europe where it's so

cities safer than those in europe? our justice correspondent pete williams on concerns of a copycat attack coming. >> reporter: in new york city, police put on a show of force largely intended to be reassuring as u.s. officials brushed off an isis video that includes a segment juxtaposing pictures of guns and explosives with recycled still photos of times square. here of a paris-type attack. and we have seen no connection at all between the paris united states. >> reporter: the fbi's of potential home grown extremists who have shown some response to isis propaganda who might try to carry out copycat attacks like what happened in paris. >> we are watching people of concern, using all our lawful tools. we'll keep watching them if we see something, we'll work to disrupt it. >> reporter: but the fbi's comey says he's seen no sign of isis members coming to the u.s. in the past days or weeks. while the paris attacks have western europe on high alert, american officials say there are reasons why the u.s. is generally safer. a

cities safer than those in europe? our justice correspondent pete williams on concerns of a copycat attack coming. >> reporter: in new york city, police put on a show of force largely intended to be reassuring as u.s. officials brushed off an isis video that includes a segment juxtaposing pictures of guns and explosives with recycled still photos of times square. >> we are not aware of any credible threat here of a paris-type attack. and we have seen no connection at all attackers and the united states. >> reporter: the fbi's biggest worry, dozens of potential home grown extremists who have shown some response to isis propaganda who might try to carry out copycat attacks like paris. >> we are watching people of concern, tools. we'll keep watching them if we see something, we'll work to disrupt it. >> reporter: but the fbi's comey says he's seen no sign of isis members coming to the u.s. in the past days or weeks. while the paris attacks have western europe on high alert, american officials say there are reasons why the

visa and fisa europe are getting back -- visa europe are getting back together. the irish drugmaker shire will buy dyaks for $5.9 billion in cash. it represents a 35% premium over friday's closing price. dyaks makes a promising treatment for a where genetic disorder. the fed will increase interest rates before the end of the year have climbed to 50%. treasuries are poised to extend october's biggest monthly loss since june. that's the latest business news. matt: let's take a look at some of the movers. these are casinos that have interest in macau. union gaming analyst came out and said that the communist party may relax the visa regulations on big gamblers headed to macau or another country and they can stop for 14 days rather than seven days. and on the way back they can spend seven days rather than two days. big rich chinese people traveling will be able to spend more money -- give more money to win las vegas sands and mgm resorts. also activision blizzard is being downgraded at bank of america. to a neutral from a buy. the reason the analyst is downgrading th

cities safer than those in europe? our justice correspondent pete williams on concerns of a copycat attack coming. >> reporter: in new york city, police put on a show of force largely intended to be reassuring as u.s. officials brushed off an isis video that includes a segment juxtaposing pictures of guns and explosives with recycled still photos of times square. >> we are not aware of any credible threat here of a paris-type attack. and we have seen no connection at all between the paris attackers and the united states. >> reporter: the fbi's biggest worry, dozens of potential home grown extremists who have shown some response to isis propaganda who might try to carry out copycat attacks like what happened in paris. >> we are watching people of concern, using all our lawful tools. we'll keep watching them if we see something, we'll work to disrupt it. >> reporter: but the fbi's comey says he's seen no sign of isis members coming to the u.s. in the past days or weeks. while the paris attacks have western europe on high

with all due respect, europe respect, europe is a different society than much of arabia. how we doing nothing, do we have no plan, no interest in urging and pressuring and cajoling our era partners, so to speak, and the region bordering syria particularly to take any of these refugees who would do anything more than have the move lock stock and barrel across seas, dangerous journeys across landon mountains and coal and everything cultural? is there no other effort in that regard? >> mr. chairman, there are efforts to encourage countries to take in more refugees. it is not that hundreds of thousands of syrians to live in these countries. the issue is that they have -- a number of them have tiny, domestic populations. and the population of foreigners, guest workers that are in some cases eight or ten times the local population. so they are very reluctant to take an additional -- >> isn't that a similar circumstance in many other european countries, the smaller ones, the same exact circumstance is present in that moment. small populations being overrun by people of completel

the final solution really comes desirehrough hitler's for this big empire in eastern europe. i don't think he needed much encouragement on the idea of eliminating the jews. also gypsies, homosexuals, and a number of others. god help you if you were a soviet soldier captured by the nazis at this time as well. the problem let came about was that bullets cost money, and this was an inefficient way to do the racial cleansing and killing that hitler believed was necessary on the eastern front. and so the final solution comes about in january of 1942. i think that to try and more directly answer your question, i don't think that you can muslimsy say that the in the middle east really were a determining factor in hitler's strategy, but there is a lot of racial hatred there and certainly it appears that the innd mufti encouraged hitler ideas that he was already leaning towards, in my opinion. keith: send us a tweet at c-span history. this facebook question with regard to the soviet union made that reference, this is from robert who says, why do we fail to recognize that the ussr won

and that certainly applies to europe's migration crisis at the moment. as thousands of refugees continue to flow northwards -- fleeing the bloody conflicts in their home countries -- people-smugglers are taking advantage of them at every turn. the most ruthless among them are in bulgaria. the traffickers there draw on decades of experience, smuggling drugs and other goods between europe and turkey. and now they've turned their attention to humans, demanding thousands of euros to take them to the town of vidin, on bulgaria's border with serbia. in this exclusive report for "focus on europe," dw's paul tutsek tracked down a people-smuggler in the capital sofia, to get an inside view of what's going on. >> bulgaria's capital sofia is one of the hubs for smuggling routes into europe. we have to use a hidden camera. it shows them unloading their human cargo right under the noses of the law. it's a business worth billions of euros -- enough to pay off police officers and other officials. >> of course, it works best if we pay off the police -- how else? we test

that will also help deal with the problem in europe. once we know that it's not permanent; once we know that uh, that we are helping people in their hour of need rather than changing our own society in a way that that no one has been prepared for. >> primarily you've got to end the conflicts, and we don't see that happening in syria. >> sreenivasan: when you have one country that wants to build a razor wire fence and another country that wants to treat migrants differently, what are you going to have in six months to a year? 6a patchwork of quasi-borders? >> i think, initially, what you are going to see and what i think people upstream fear, for example, here in greece, that they're going to be left holding the bag, that you're going to have a backup going all the way to greece and beyond even. i mean, you build a dam, you end up with a reservoir behind it, and i think somebody may get stuck with a reservoir of refugees. >> sreenivasan: greece has avoided becoming that reservoir by managing to funnel the new arrivals up to its border wi

i think europe is failing to deal with this. i think these various crises will come together with the refugee crisis and europe will fall apart. do i think merkel personally will be ousted? i still think she will survive. erik: i think it's very dangerous for merkel. it could be a problem for her if she doesn't get on top of it with her party. i don't think she will be kicked out or forced out anytime soon, but she's been around for 10 years now. i can imagine she might not make it to the 12th year. let me push this one step further. if merkel is not looking endangered at this moment, what about the other members of her cabinet? could we see a shuffle? erik: i would have thought that would have happened by now. if not, that shows she's a bit weaker than she was a week or two ago. terry: corinna, how do you see things playing out as we go forward? statistics suggest that everybody wants to see chancellor merkel back in power. even the opposition don't see an alternative at this point. corinna: it is an open-ended question, absolu

cities safer than those in europe? our justice correspondent pete williams on concerns of a copycat attack coming. >> reporter: in new york city, police put on a show of force largely intended to be reassuring as u.s. officials brushed off an isis video that includes a segment juxtaposing pictures of guns d explosives with recycled still photos of times square. >> we are not aware of any credible threat here of a paris-type attack. and we have seen no connection at all between the paris attackers and the united states. >> reporter: the fbi's biggest worry, dozens of potential home grown extremists who have shown some response to isis propaganda who might try to carry out copycat attacks like what happened in paris. >> we are watching people of concern, using all our lawful tools. we'll keep watching them if we see something, we'll work to disrupt it. >> reporter: but the fbi's comey says he's seen no sign of isis members coming to the u.s. in the past days or weeks. while the paris attacks have western europe on high a

very strong element in europe today. this is one of the reasons, not only one but one of the reasons why it is particularly targeted. but, the issue here is not, we're not at war on france. daesh or isis wants civil war in france and civil war in europe but we'll not buy into their desire. we're not looking itself in mirror image that isis shows. it is issue of police. it is issue of examining what makes it in french society. social deaf bring vision, leads to the of cannonnization of isis in some networks. why it works so well in our prison system. for that we have to look deep into ourselves. we have to look into the european mod definitely as one of one of the three of you mentions, unless i -- we're going to have elections in two weeks in france and the national, extreme right, is, so all the pollsters says is going to have a landslide. why is that? among earth things people are frightened what they see and there is attraction of ideas of refusal of anything foreign. that the extreme right is carrying. so, for that w

i have one of the top tech investors in europe. that's the co-founder of skype but also ceo and co-founder looking to help and build this funding gap and capital gap and help support these firms in europe as european tech looks to take on competition from the west coast in california and also from china. so joining me now, thank you for being here. i want to talk about this report looking at the state of european tech. the companies have proven that they can reach that 1 billion mark but what does europe need to do to get more companies into that 10 billion yield. >> that's just a matter of time and today we have so many fantastic companies here in europe but i'd like to see companies continue to grow and become really big and companies with tens of billion of valuations but also thousands of people and companies that cannot acquire other smaller companies. that's one of the next steps we need to see in the european tech ecosystem. >> and one hurdle is to encourage more capital to come to europe. you really benefitted from this cap

europe that may have gone to fight with isis and they come back to europe, they now have that visa waiver they can take advantage of to come, for example, here to the united states. these are all concerns. >> woodruff: that's a lot of information to process. congressman schiff, as a member of the intelligence committee, does that track with what you're learning, or is there more? >> well, it does. i think what we have seen graphically in the last few weeks is something we've been watching in the intelligence community for the last several months, and that is isis originally focused on building its caliphate, on holding its ground. it has now opened, really, a second front and that is trying on attack in the west. we have seen a number of plots, largely disrupted, in europe, but only recently to see the horrific attacks in paris, the bombing of this russian plane, the bombing in beirut, clearly isis is now moving to export its violence around the world. and in that respect, adopting many of the techniques of al qaeda. it has really eclipsed al qaeda as the preement terrorist threat we face

of europe. i think i had better shut up year to allow someone else to speak. jeremy: thanks for shutting up. [laughter] before we go out to the audience i will ask a question or so to each of the participants. i have to say, in listening to these rich presentations i started to learn a lot, then i unlearned it, that i learned it again, so i'm a bit confused and i would like to try to bring it all home. the thing that most confuses me is -- something that laura got at, what is the plan? we have been talking a lot about reactions. obviously we don't really know what each, the french, russians, and americans want to do, but for me it's difficult to connect these actions to the strategies that were discussed. maybe we will start with felipe and ask you -- there have been these military attacks. they have a certain satisfying quality to them. isis attacks paris, we attack. that's quite biblical, if we are talking about a return to christian france. how does that fit into a plan to prevent terrorism a

behind the headlines from all over europe. i damien mcguinness. am great you could join us. and on today's program -- romanians take to the streets against corruption. uncle joe's legacy in russia -- heroic or heinous? and why there's just too much monkeying round in gibraltar. but first, to romania's capital bucharest, where a tragic accident in a nightclub has left the country reeling. what was supposed to be a fun night out, turned into a nightmare for hundreds of people, when at the end of october a fire broke out, turning the club into a blazing death trap. dozens were killd. and the tragedy has now sparked street protests, brought down the government and even forced the prime minister to step down. now, that's because government corruption is being blamed for the accident but one survivor , has decided not to let corrupt politicians get away with it, and he is not the only one. >> remus achim narrowly escaped the inferno in bucharest's colectiv nightclub with his life, but a number of his friends did not. now, he's joine

we have seen signs of revival in europe. if you look at credit cycles and headwinds from fiscal policies waning, all of this is quite positive. yet, at the same time, the global environment is not very supportive. china, e.m., look at the impact china in europe. all of this put together means that if we have a rate rise in the u.s. in december, will it be a little bit too late for europe to actually engineer a meaningful recovery if world conditions continue to slow down and the u.s. -- hurrah,f america rises, we are all off to the races. and then all ships rise. it's the currency where we are getting the major response. richard, i want to bring you in because you look at the statistics. and that is what we do very well a bloomberg. we deal with facts and stats. take me through the post-draghi, we have seen the euro -dollar moving, but the market interpretation. richard: before draghi spoke this morning there was a high expenditures -- expended see that we were -- expectancy that we would get a cut. it's looking like that is

they know the situation here in europe. and these individuals are in contact with many individuals who remain here. the support networks are important in europe. and the willingness, for sure, of the networks to target europe has never been so high. >> that means more threats. tonight, france is under a state of emergency, and cities in italy and sweden are on high alert. >> next, crisis on campus. overwhelmed at some of the nation's top schools, and how stress lead students to suicide. later a case for good food. can a new project serve up a solution. hot on "america tonight"s website, transition in texas, houston's bathroom bill, and the next step in transgender rights at aljazeera.com/americatonight. americatonight. >> every monday night. >> i lived that character. >> go one on one with america's movers and shakers. >> we will be able to see change. >> gripping... inspiring... entertaining. "talk to al jazeera". monday, 6:00 eastern. only on al jazeera america. >>> here on "america tonight", we have closely followed a cr

uniquely here, the crisis is europes because this is tearing the ue apart and europe can't really manage this without african support. that's a strong bar beganing tool for african union and others as well. thanks very much. the death toll from refugees trying to get to europe continues to rise. 14 people have downed off the turkish coast making their way to lesbos. 27 people were rescued cued from the water. they make the journey for a better life. >> reporter: these days it seems like they have both all the time in the world and no time to spare. with souls as at that timered as-- tattered as their clothes are frayed, they wait for the democracy to decide. are they migrants or considered refugees. at this camp where the weight to be registered stretches out for days, these four men tell us those designations have become practically meaningless. >> translation: i have brothers and sisters. i'm the oldest in the name. i came here because i'm trying to serve them. i left so i can eventually get them out and make their lives better. >> reporter: afraid their relatives back home will face p

reporter: it's not yet clear when abaaoud attorn to europe -- return to europe. it was after the attacks that french authorities heard he may have left syria. on wednesday, a tipoff led to this apartment building in saint-denis. huge firefight ensued. it was here that abaaoud died in a hail of police bullets. it took a full day for his body to be identified. confirmation of his death brought mixed reactions. >> i think it's great news. i'm in favor of an all out attack on islamic state. >> i prefer to concentrate on the families who are mourning. to be honest, i really could not care less about that guy. >> well, it's a mess. but of course i'm relieved. reporter: but the french authorities are under no illusions. they believe more attackers are waiting to carry on the militants' violent campaign. the prime minister says they could be even more dangerously armed. >> we are fully aware that there is also the risk that chemical or biological weapons could be used. this is a new war because it is one that defies borders. reporter: the french parliament has approved t

i would just like to say that europe must otherwise itself and to defend itself against this threat. tomorrow, i will be with the minister of justice and we will be asking all the ministers of justice to make sure that europe urgently puts in place a pan european plan to reinforce external frontiers and also to coordinate in a more efficient way a strategy of arms. france has been asking for this for more than 18 monthsnessently. the p.n.r. project has been discussed by the consist as you will of europe, the european parliament and the commission, bub this has not gone fast enough, and it doesn't go far enough, either. i would like to urge therefore from paris where one of the most major terrorist attacks has been perpetrated, that we collectively act here on behalf of all the ministers of the interior tomorrow, which brings into coordination all the departments of anti terrorism. we have to go fast and in a determined way the republic is doing its utmost to destroy terrorism. in saint denis, there was one target. it has been hit and it cannot hurt anymore. europe, which we love and

a lot of corporate news coming out today in europe starting with continental europe's second-largest tire maker. third-quarter profit grew 11%. coming in at 1.0 8 billion euros. what helped to this company was weaker commodity prices but also a weaker euro. and sort of a line with what michelob is saying. the biggest competitor. european a u.s. car sales that helped it. slowing demand in china. we will wait for that to move. shares, we saw the jump in johannesburg, the biggest intraday gain since october on the back off the $407 million right off of the company previously warned that it was on the brink of collapse in and we could see thousand more job losses. and was of as much as 20% does not seem to be moving at high yet. bhp, are we seeing a third day of the clients? the ceo is going to brazil today. prosecutors looking for the suspension on licenses at the iron ore venture. deutsche bank is saying clean up costs of exploding dams could exceed $1 billion. back to you. manus: thank you for that. that's what's happening in the markets this monday. what is happening in "on the move?

europe, and the failure to track it was a costly one. three teams attacked in paris, and investigation discovered three cars they used, all rented in belgium, the face for the plot -- base for the plot. at the bataclan, a vw polo is found. eyewitnesses said they found a suspicious group of people texting just before the attack. this car was used by the suicide bomber's who attacked the stade france. the last car was found abandoned. inside, three rifles. two attackers are still on the run. it is thought they have gone to belgium. phone records every the police to this apartment block, one location used as a safe house in the run-up to the attack. inside, they found pizza boxes and syringes. police have been using cctv, intercepted phone calls, and informers to chase down leads. is camee in saint den after witnesses placed abaaoud there, not in syria. police traced calls and used bank records to locate the apartment where he was then killed. they may have been planning a second wave of attacks. today the head of germany's security service

security in europe and beyond. al jazeera's jonah hull reports. >> of the many treaded details one key detail may have the widest significance. a syrian passport, is its holder having entered europe by the greek islands as a refugee. >> what i believe is that there will be irrational demands for completely closing down immigration flows especially from syria. >> the passport connection has not yet been proven but already those calls have begun. this changes everything, the words of a german politician challenging chancellor angela merkel's open door policy on refugees. poland has refused to take part of the refugees refugee system and here in france incendiary from the national far right leader marine la pen, illegal foreigners deported about. >> i think it's going to be harder to be an immigrant in europe. >> eve is an asylum lawyer based in paris. >> will seize the opportunity and it's not a new argument. they had started talking about this but the confusion they kind of emphasize is very dangerous between terror

we're about 9% in europe and they are about 15% in europe. so weighted between the two, 11%, 12% range. >> given the awful tragedy that took place on friday i don't know if we call it a tragedy, the terrorist attacks how do you think about that situation relative to the economy, relative to your business, dare i ask. i know it's a human tragedy, but we talk about the business and the economy and its impact. >> first reactions of course are look at people, our guests and our associates and see how they survived this event on friday. fortunately we lost nobody. i think there are very few people in paris unaffect because family or friendships or some other connection with the events. we want to work through that fine. now we're attractive to this deal in part because they accelerate our globalization. we have been in the business for a long time but starwood is more global than marriott and we think it's a good thing that we'll have more source from around the world. at this moment in paris that may not be ideal but when you look at potential pe

europe is quite strong which leads aside russia which is quite weak but the rest of europe is strong and america is on a record level. we've never seen this. and we don't see any change in this overall positive development, as well as the starting of next year. manus: everybody in the world wants to know the reality of china. and i'm looking at your comment here. are you talking about despite the substantial repeat of production volumes in china in the third quarter, the intensified slow time. take me inside china. when was the last time you were there and what is the reality? ake me behind the statement. wolfgang: still for the chinese average consumer and for those people which are growing now into the middle class and into this income bracket of more than $10,000 per year, for them it is still very important to have a car, to own a car, to show neighbors that they can afford a car, and obviously now the boom of the last year is leading to the situation that many cars which are at the first time buyer are going to reap. so there are many exactors which specifically in our industry

t it is galing on europe, in europe, where six million jewish people perished that anti-sefmentism would rear its ugly head again. one would think they would not want to go to the anti-semitic path again. nd here it is barely after the end of the end of world war i inch and it is an alarming rise. skinheads and people who have uttered anti-semitic remarks, but we have a number of people living in europe of middle eastern descent who are using the conflict between israel and the palestinians to again fan the fires of hatred, eant semitic hatred. and as the numbers of people europe, lands go to some, unform are fanning the fliers of anti-sefmentism and that has to be stopped as well. it has to be condemned no matter who ises powing it and what they are saying. it is time to call it the way it is. we need greater vigilance and communities are under threat. but it's not that simple. we need greater leadership to speak out against anti-semitism. we have a bill, just a couple of hours ago, maybe not even a couple of hours ago which talked about the palestinian leadership not condemning anti-se

believes about a million refugees and economic migrants will arrive in europe by sea this year. so far more than 142,000 have taken this route from south to north, making the dangerous crossing from the north of africa to italy in particular through malta. at the summit a $2 billion european fund was announced to tackle poverty and the conflicts that cause people to want to leave africa. there are african leaders however who say the money isn't enough. >> welcome to the signing ceremony -- >> reporter: so this is europe's offer to africa, $2 billion in cash. about a tenth of what they provide in aid every year. in return they expect africa to help repatriate the migrants. even hungary's prime minister signed it even with something of a smirk, but he had already made clear what many europeans think, africans should be made to stay out of europe. >> migration is not a win-win situation from those countries from where they are coming. and we don't speak openly about it. so we should change the language of the discussions and do not consider migration as a positive thing, because it

in europe -- these things have left a performance cap on employment in europe. periods a catching up for the eurozone, and we think that will offer good opportunities for investors for a few years. while there is any growth in the world economy, there is a higher recovery in the eurozone. francine: you are not concerned that all of these encouraging numbers from europe are fictitious because of the lower price of oil, because of the ?eek euro and the cheap money it is not really filtering through anything apart from the weak euro? steven: it is very fundamental. you can see this in other parts of the world that and if it from the loan oil -- from the low oil. in asia, they cannot depend on a 60% drop year after year. spain is growing employment a percentage point faster than the united states. we are seeing italy start to grow its employment. it is picking up toward the rate improvement we see in the united states, and it is far from a full recovery where they are considering monetary tightening your it -- where they are considering monetary tightening. tom: dou

should be part of europe. we support the government's position that there's a lot of rubbish that needs reform. so a reformed europe would be a much better market for us all to be in. i continue to believe in the sense of the u.k. electorate. i think when push comes to shove , as it did in the general election last year, people will vote in the best interest of the economy and stay in europe. kari? past, we've been talking about consolidation. will lower fuel costs delay that? is that a problem for the next year? 6 i think -- michael: i think lower fuel costs is going to keep the cripples alive, but it is clear who will be the big survivors. in europe, there will be big five carriers. the biggest to will be ryanair and easyjet. the big three flag carriers will integrate with the gulf carriers and the u.s. majors. ryanair and easyjet will continue to dominate the short-haul business, which is why we've begun talking to long-haul carriers about giving them feet in some of our airports. it is a logical developmen

to stay in europe. other voices are questioning the cbi, and they find themselves having to defend its methodology and conclusions. this week we are going to hear from david cameron about what he wants from europe, the first time we have had committed to paper with the u.k. government wants to see. it might codify some relations between euro into non-euro countries, talk about how the u.k. is not so keen on this ever closing union. it might talk about completing this angle market services. all that could be in the mix. the u.k. will be talking about whether next year might be on the referendum. what does this mean to business, and what does it mean for european business that operates here? i am pleased to say that the ceo of -- joins us now. thank you for joining us. -- have 14,000 people here you must want the government to get on with it. and there is talk of the referendum taking place in the summer. is sooner better for you? >> well, at the end of the day, what is always good a certainty. having unc

i would like some comments on why the african refugees trying to get europe -- to europe through the central europe are getting less attention. president obama confessed the intervention in libya was not handled well. when he is increasingly refugees to come to the u.s., he doesn't mention the libyans at all. i think there is a blind spot where the libyans are concerned. if you could share thoughts on that i would appreciate it. >> very few of the refugees coming through libya are libyan. they are coming from points further south. the sea arrivals to italy, about a quarter are from a reach. another 15% from nigeria. sudan, gambia. bangladesh. of those, all but two of those countries are sub-saharan african countries. many of them are not considered, people seeking protection from many of those countries. senegal, ghana gambia. they are not considered to be refugees. their countries are not at war. the reach reasons, their rates are over 80% in europe. syria is over 90%. somalians and sudanese are among the top groups. they are regarded probably more than half get asylum. the problem

behind the headlines from all over europe. i damien mcguinness. am great you could join us. and on today's program -- romanians take to the streets against corruption. uncle joe's legacy in russia -- heroic or heinous? and why there's just too much monkeying round in gibraltar. but first, to romania's capital bucharest, where a tragic accident in a nightclub has left the country reeling.e a fun night out, turned into a nightmare for hundreds of people, when at the end of october a fire broke out, turning the club into a blazing death trap. dozens were killd. and the tragedy has now sparked street protests, brought down the government and even forced the prime minister to step down. now, that's because government corruption is being blamed for the accident but one survivor , has decided not to let corrupt politicians get away with it, and he is not the only one. >> remus achim narrowly escaped the inferno in bucharest's colectiv nightclub with his life, but a number of his friends did not. now, he's joined thousands of others,

there are a few positive signs and europe -- signs in europe which may delay qe. guy: the probability is rising. tom: pushing against that, as you note, the idea of a europe that is doing better -- we see that across the corporate space, but the latest news froom rolls-royce is a little bit soggy. intapose for us the good europe -- better business, should i buy europe stocks -- with the reality of a new lull in the german yield. they seem like two separate worlds. i am on the indeed, field all the time and traveling in europe every week. i see good improvement in europe on several fronts. europeeveryone bet on for its capacity to reflate itself, but what we have seen today is that the best contribution to growth has been domestic demand. you see that in retail sales, you see that in voter registration, and credit demand, in credit origination. you see some improvement -- you see also that the unemployment rate is decreasing, even in countries which were reluctant -- which are difficult. you have to consider an indicator of a country like france when you see the sm

that's not happening in europe, but uh it is in the far east. >> why is that. >> well, in europe, there was an agreement between the farmers and then a police motivation behind it to stop antibiotic use. because the problem was recognized early on. and they have done that, but it hasn't been adopted elsewhere many the world. >> so who would lead a process like that would it have to be the world health organization, obviously rules and regulations and one country to try and slow resistence to antibiotics, doesn't mean very much if similar measures are not being taken elsewhere in the world. >> that's right. and it is up to each individual government, to put measures in place. by the restricted use of these antibiotics. for anything over the clinical defense. >> is this something that cannot be reversed now. so even if tomorrow china and other countries were to put these measures in place, is it inevitable that we will be resistant to the very strongest drugs. >> so we carry from all around the world, all around with us. so it can travel very very easily. >> thank you very much doctor, ap