them todison's sold congress. he thought they would be worth money, congress did not think were worthorth -- money. friends of his in congress agreed to by the papers. they sent them to washington. for a long time, they were in the state department library. then, the state department moves them over to the library congress itself. eventually, they were in the big in epic volume. >> when were they first made public so the public could read them? >> not until 1840, after madison's death. they were share the way that madison prepared them. theanted them published in middle of the collection, including his letters to famous people. when the government first published them, they publish them in three volumes. to to bringentials to the whole project? was that part of the reason why the library eventually said, come in? >> i am a lawyer by profession and also have a phd in american history. i think one of the things that the library new is i had written about madison before, i had written about madison as a law student,

congress sets the rules. congress funds the i.r.s. congress passes that crazy internal revenue code that people hate and then blame the i.r.s. for administering what congress passed. i'm mystified if this is not just a stunt to try and divert attention from the fact that congress and the republican leadership has been attacking the i.r.s., defunding it, making its job a difficult job under the best of circumstances, why not apply it to congress? why shouldn't we set the example? particularly when we have more people under our employment who are on that big list. don't we lead by example? shouldn't people look to us? the hypocrisy in not allowing my amendment to apply to congress may be one of the reasons why congress is the only entity in the federal government that has probably lower ratings than the i.r.s.. it's because we are not willing to be accountable. because we play games. because we do things that we know will never be enacted into law but is a good sound bite on somebody's website or a quick interview. i'm going to reintrod

but congress has excelled in one way: raising money. members of congress raised more election. and they never stop. nearly every day, they spend hours on the phone asking supporters and even total strangers for campaign donations, hours spent away from the jobs they were elected to do. the pressure on candidates to raise money has ratcheted up since the supreme court's citizens united decision in 2010. that allowed unlimited spending by corporations, unions and individuals in elections. so our attention was caught by a proposal from a republican congressman that would stop members of congress from dialing for dollars. given what it costs to get elected today, it's either a courageous act, a campaign ploy or political suicide. >> david jolly: tonight is not about claiming victory. tonight is about committing to service. >> o'donnell: florida republican david jolly won a special election to congress in march 2014. facing a re-election bid that november, he was happy to get a lesson in fundraising from a member of his party's leadership. but he was surprised by what he learned. >>

and congress declined. now the executive comes before this court with the extraordinary claim it has had the power to achieve -- >> excuse me. was that part of the package for a pathway to citizenship? >> it was not a pathway to citizenship. it was a pathway to lawful presence in the country would have allowed individuals to have legal status to remain in this country and congress has not created a legal status for the category of individuals covered by dapa. >> that's correct. why do you think this is a legal status in the way that that bill imagines? >> it is a legal status because under the agency's own regulations it is a status that has consequences. and i would point you in particular to 8 cfr 1.3. this is the statute that defines the term, lawfully present. under that statute if you are in deferred action status, you are lawfully present and eligible for benefits. now that statute goes on to say, if you are just an individual, as to whom dhs has declined to pursue, removal proceedings you are not law

we have, the congress we have, not the country and congress we all wish we had. we live in an era of huge, complex financial markets and we have learned again and again and again that those markets fail, sometimes wiping out $13 trillion, the net worth in this country, in a month. somebody has to be looking at the whole system and looking to shore up its weaknesses. a broken an era of appropriations process. it is chaotic. today's congress is not madison's perfect vision. so regardless of the ideals of article 1 in the institution, the reality today is that moving an agency into a chaotic appropriation process is to subject that agency to that very same chaos, to uncertain funding, to the risk of shutdown, to the risk of shutdown and back room deals. so let's find a budget resolution, fix the appropriations process and then maybe, just maybe, maybe we can talk about moving agencies into the appropriations process. the speaker pro tempore: the gentleman's time has expired. ms. waters: i yield the gentleman an additional minute. the speaker pro tempore: the gentlem

in the 113th congress. the budget apparently will cut $157 billion from the supplemental nutritional assistance program. over a 10-year period. the republican budget that came out of the committee would cut roughly $2 trillion from medicaid. when i was on the -- when i was on the committee, the number was $700 million. i thought that was out of control. $700 million. now we're at $2 trillion. over a 10-year period, apparently. then we've got cuts in higher education, the proposal is $185 billion over 10 years. you have to ask the question, why would anyone propose such da cronian cuts? -- such draconian cuts? and the answer is clear, this is not something that is often talked about, but the objective is to create a situation where you can dramatically lower the tax rates for the wealthiest amongst us. the top tax rate right now is 39.6%. but what the budget that has been put forth by my colleagues on the other side of the aisle would do is it would create two tax rates. one at 10% and the other at 25%. so w

your job, new member of congress is to raise $18,000 a day. your first responsibility to make sure you hit $18,000 a day. >> your first responsibility as a congressman? >> as a sitting member of congress. >> reporter: how are you supposed to raise $18,000 a day? >> by calling people. cold calling a list that fundraisers put in front of you. presented with their biography. please call john, married to sale. his daughter emma graduated from high school. they gave $18,000 last year to different candidates. they can give you $1,000 too if you ask them to. they put you on the phone. it is a script. >> reporter: there are actually scripts for calls. and we got our hand on one distributed by the national republican congressional committee to help gop members invite donors to attend their annual fund-raising dinner in march. it has the this useful diagram. if the donor answers the phone, the caller should plug the, unique opportunity to come together with house republican leadership. if they get turned down, they should remind the donor that the nrcc

pelosi: it's the congress of the united states. the congress of the united states, each one of us has a responsibility to weigh in on our doing our job. and wherever the buck stops, the fact is congress is not doing its job. and these are emergencies. these are emergencies, zika, flint and others, so i'm not getting into what goes on in the republican conference. you'll have to ask them about it. reporter: but at the end of the day that's the issue, they were unable to move major bills under speaker boehner. he's responsible now and do you fault him in some way as being the person at the top? ms. pelosi: i'm saying it's a dysfunctional republican congress. they have been obstructionists in terms of congress acting and doing its job. they've been obstructionists to the president's initiatives and now they want to make the third branch of government, the judiciary, and incomplete body and not being able to function fully. so this is the attitude that exists in their caucus. as you saw, only 30-some members who are able to threaten to

i just want to mention two, one is, kang a congress really bind congresses way into the future as to what should be spent on, say, medicare or social security or other programs? well, not in a constitutional sense. the constitution does not allow a congress to do that, to require nor to put in supermajorities to force constitutionally the future congresses to stay on track. it can produce rules, however, and say that unless congress were to change these rules this will be the rule in the future. the only these rules can be sustained is for there really to be a broad consensus that they make sense system of part of the reason for including revenue as well as entitlement spending is that both sides of the aisle have a good incentive to see some control, some sense of what these are going to look like way in the future. the second thing to maybe consider is, can you really have triggers? can you in fact effectively keep a budget on track over this many years? i think you can, though it's not absolutely clear what the best way is to do this. some people argue there should be automatic ch

we do that every year for the congress. because in some cases it may make sense to have that and other cases not. but in no case should being in excess of what the needs are. >> right. i just use that as a generalization. not in specific. i think you would have to look at each agency individually, but the point is, it is not sound fiscal management? >> that is correct. at that's why we focus on it. >> mr. dalrymple, i want to direct some questions to you about the tax gap and the inspector general for the tax administration, the treasury inspector general, issued a report and in his report he said this there needs to be more timely and more accurate estimates of the tax gap. currently the irs reports this about every five years. has the irs acted on the inspector general's recommendations? >> we intend to have in the new tax gap out, report out later this month as a matter of fact. so we're acting on it as we speak. >> can you tell me how much the irs collected? what was the revenue in total collected for 2015 fiscal year?

congress needs to do its job. as somebody who has spent a career in this field and has spent the last five years digging on the intel side, it's extraordinarily complex. enough sure if there's technical expertise in congress ann you've got apple taking absolutist position and the fbi taking an absolutist position. we have seen that both of those did not necessarily come to pass because there was a different way around this problem. chief ined the police san bernardino has endorsed the commission as well. get legislated very shortly it loses its ability to get to a solution. senator, i know you are at sxsw last month. cover president obama giving a speech. this issue came up. made that comments he i think people were struck by was -- you cannot have an absolutist view. and if we end up adopting the position of apple and some of your colleagues in the senate that we maintain strong encryption and have no back doors for government to access -- the way president obama put it was, it would be "fetishizing our phones ab

but congress has excelled in one way: raising money. members of congress raised more than $1 billion for their 2014 election. and they never stop. nearly every day, they spend hours on the phone asking supporters and even total strangers for campaign donations, hours spent away from the jobs they were elected to do. the pressure on candidates to raise money has ratcheted up since the supreme court's citizens united decision in 2010. that allowed unlimited spending by corporations, unions and individuals in elections. so our attention was caught by a proposal from a republican congressman that would stop members of congress from dialing for dollars. given what it costs to get elected today, it's either a courageous act, a campaign ploy or political suicide. >> david jolly: tonight is not about claiming victory. tonight is about committing to service. >> o'donnell: florida republican david jolly won a special election to congress in march 2014. facing a re-election bid that november, he was happy to get a lesson in fundraising from a memb

what congress did in 1996 -- >> that is because congress decided to step in. here we have a congress decided, some members of the congress decided they don't like it. so congress remained silent. it doesn't mean some later point until after the election or there after, congress pay step in and what they have to do. >> that is backwards. congress has to grant the statutory first for the executive to act and do so on a question of this steep economic significance, it would have to do so expressly. >> you keep saying that, deep economic significance. knows nearly 11 million unauthorized aliens are here in the shadows. they're affecting economy whether we want to or not. the answer is, if congress really wanted not to have an economic impact it would, it would allot the amount of money necessary to deport them. but it hasn't. >> what congress did in 1986 with work authorization and 1996 with benefits, is restricted work and benefits as alternative mechanism to enforce immigration law. those judgments acknowledge there are going to be people in the country that are

hayden to be the chief librarian of the library of congress. we are so happy that her mother joined her today. i feel a close relationship with both of them. colleen is also a social worker. by the way, the maryland delegation is not trying to change the constitution. there only two senators elected at the moment. but senator sarbanes is also a very active member of the board and he is here with us today to show support and solidarity. as you look out in the audience, you see a unique group of people of all ages and diversity who are here to support dr. hayden as well. these are the people of the board and the executive advisory committee who on their own time and own dime worked to make the library one of the best and premier library systems in america. and the fact she has such broad support i think indicates what her leadership has been. she's been the ceo of the library for over 20 years. her nomination is bittersweet. it will be a great gain for the nation but a loss for baltimore. she once again will be a first, the first african american

so congress the money. so congress segment, how do you sell this and specifically are you in favor of a 20th amendment for the united states constitution to make sure that you put an end to money and politics? >> we live in an oligarchy. i'll let you do decide. the. the fact is if you're a member of congress, on most committees you have someone it comes to your office with a bundle of checks before a vote from lobbyist who are voting in favor of that bill, you vote for the bill and you get another bundle of checks afterward. it's that bad. i'm not just talking about two or three, or for five members, i'm talking about 434 of them. it is pervasive. that is how it is done. frankly, nobody nobody can even conceive of any possibility until now. now there is an alternative and it is called power to the people. the kind of constitutional moment that you're talking about would be a great thing. is it really necessary? what if every american woke up tomorrow and said, i'm going to choose the candidate, i'm not goin

laws that congress passes. the president kinds of defines this as a prosecuting decision. he made it clear, congress decided not to do anything, i have to do something. it will be interesting to see beyond if it's a tie, 4-4, if it's left in place. it will be interesting to see if the states win against liberal leaning justices on the presidential power. >> charles? >> okay, the policy here is irrelevant. it is about the encroachment of the power of the president and powers that aren't his. the irony is it's the states. the federal government is imposing cost. you have to issue drivers licenses to previously illegal immigrants. the reason is the encroachment on congress. as was said by the attorney who is bringing the case, the president, himself, admitted over and over again, this is outside his clout. i think this is an extremely important case. i think it will be a split. it will go back. in this case, it will be upheld. in the future, we have a case where you could have a republican president who believes i

and congress decides on it. like members of congress from hawaii and utah get to decide whether or not the city of d.c. gets its budget or if it should be changed. that's annoying enough when d.c. has to wade through the interference and wait for the federal budget the pass through the country before this one city gets to spend its own money. d.c. ends up being in limbo forever through new fault of their own. d.c., as a city, is doing pretty great. they are doing so well they are adding a thousands people to their population every month. so many people are moving into the district. they are forced to put everything they want to do as a city, even with their own money, through this totally dysfunctional and incompetent congress. at least they have been until now. this year, d.c. has decided to celebrate emancipation day, this awesome holiday that buys us extra three days to do our taxes, they decided to celebrate by not sending congress its budget and proceeding on its terms to spend their money as they see fit.

but congress has excelled in one way: raising money. members of congress raised more than $1 billion for their 2014 election. and they never stop. nearly every day, they spend hours on the phone asking supporters and even total strangers for campaign donations, hours spent away from the jobs they were elected to do. the pressure on candidates to raise money has ratcheted up since the supreme court's citizens united decision in that allowed unlimited spending by corporations, unions and individuals in elections. so our attention was caught by a proposal from a republican congressman that would stop members of congress from dialing for dollars. given what it costs to get elected today, it's either a courageous act, a campaign ploy or political suicide. >> david jolly: tonight is not about claiming victory. tonight is about committing to service. >> o'donnell: florida republican david jolly won a special election to congress in march 2014. facing a re-election bid that november, he was happy to get a lesson in fundraising from a member of

brian: where are the notes at the library of congress? mary: they are in a big vault at the library of congress and you need special permission. most people don't need to go that far and you can see them on the website and the library has a wonderful website. for this project, it was important to look at the notes. i could go down and see it. i kept my hand behind my back the entire time and only touched them. brian: why did it take two years? mary: they don't want a regular person to see it. they are considered a national treasure. and the library is very cautious about it. after a while, they decided that some of the questions i raised about the notes were worth investigating. but it took them a while. brian: what does the vault look like, and where is it in the library and where did you look at the notes? mary: that was the best part of the project. some of madison's letters, they hold in the reading room and if someone is careful in explaining why, you can use them in the reading room. inside the inner section of the library, down the

your job, new member of congress is to raise $18,000 a day. your first responsibility to make sure you hit $18,000 a day. >> your first responsibility as a congressman? >> as a sitting member of congress. >> reporter: how are you supposed to raise $18,000 a day? >> by calling people. cold calling a list that fundraisers put in front of you. presented with their biography. please call john, married to sale. his daughter emma graduated from high school. they gave $18,000 last year to different candidates. they can give you $1,000 too if you ask them to. they put you on the phone. it is a script. >> reporter: there are actually scripts for calls. and we got our hand on one distributed by the national republican congressional committee to help invite donors to attend their annual fund-raising dinner in march. it has the this useful diagram. if the donor answers the phone, the caller should plug the, unique opportunity to come together with house republican leadership. if they get turned down, they should remind the donor that the nrcc did a great

the library of congress should continue to be a leader. i would be honored to be part of the legacy and a compliments of my predecessors in this position, to be part of a continuing movement to open the treasure chest that is the library of congress. this can be done without threatening the library's core responsibilities to support and advise congress, to serve users of the copyright office, and assist researchers who benefit from its exhaustive collection here if confirmed, it would be my privilege to join the dedicated staff and supporters of the library to ensure that andtreasures are secured treasured for years to come. thank you for your consideration and i look forward to answering your questions. you, we are going to start with a five-minute round of questions and there will be a time for a second round, so we will stay pretty close to five minutes on that first round and people can ask other questions later if they have time to state. you mentioned your predecessor, his 28 years in the library, saw lots of growth in the library, l

that teach a sense of the temper of congress in those days. a perfect uproar like babel worst forth every two or three minutes as mr. a was as bold surgery would smite his cleaver into the very bones. at least half of the slaveholding members of the house left their seats and gathered in a quarter of the hall where \mr.{-|}\mister a stood. whenever any of them broke, mr. a would say i see where the shoe pinches, mr. speaker. nipple pinch more yet. they will fight hard to digest. if i get through every slaveholder, slave trader and slave breeder on this floor, will not get mentors for bitter reflection it shall be no fault of mine. on monday the 23rd, adams picked up where he left off, i've been reading one anti-slavery petition after another. this time the speaker ordered him to his chair adams refused, kept on his feet hours on end. his fear allies, putting the anti-slavery champion joshua giddings of ohio gather protectively by his side. the leaders of the slave factions got up from their seats to hover nearby less they miss the work of the

the next librarian of congress. the nominee and the 14th librarian of congress. her successor served for they worked and dr. hayden was the first to be a pointed for a term of ten years. there was no reason to believe they couldn't be reappointed and that's the first time to get lots of things done. she met with members of the senate and i know you are supported by your mother. it's always good to have your mother with you. they are sitting right there behind her and they have other places in the middle of the country. we certainly are glad to be joined by our two colleagues and if you would like to start, i would like you to be the first person to interview them to the committee. >> thank you very much. and we know senator schumer, you as well. we nominated them to be the chief librarian of the library of congress. we are so happy that her mother joined her today. i feel a close relationship with both of them. colleen is also a social worker. by the way, the maryland delegation is not trying to change the constitution. there only two senators elected at the mome

congress dhs could not do that? general keller: congress could. dhs does not have statutory authority right now, of carte blanche authority to grant lawful -- justice kagan: so this has nothing to do with the scope of this policy. this has nothing to do with, oh, how many millions of people are in this policy. you're saying even with respect to a much smaller policy of the kind that dhs or its predecessor agencies have done literally every year for the last three decades, that all of that was ultra vires. general keller: mr. chief justice, my time is up. justice roberts: please, you may answer the question. general keller: when we're talking about the scope of the program as opposed to bridging lawful status, the scope goes to, is this a question of deep economic significance? it also goes to when the 1987 work authorization was justified, the executive was telling everyone through the administrative process that this was for a minuscule number of people, and it wouldn't affect the labor market. and this also brings to light that here, the executi

price mentioned, i am reporter at "the washington post," i cover a budget and fiscal policy here in congress. mr. posner: thank you for all being here. i think there's one thing that we all can agree on, which is the budget process in some way shape or form is broken. we wouldn't be here if we didn't really believe that. i start off all of my lectures with my students on the federal budget saying, unlike social security, health care or food aid, the budget is the one thing that politicians have to do every year. well, apparently not every year. so, there's an exception right there. showing everything about the budget is the exception to the rule. but i think we can tick off a list of things that don't seem to work, the disproportionate attention paid to discretionary spending, even though it's a declining share of the total resources, the fact that the targets for spending are largely symbolic and don't seem to be adhered to by the rest of the congress. the fact that for the most part, most of the budget is off limits, there are walls around mandatory tax expenditures and the like and there'

which is a congress that is doing nothing. so he called it the do-nothing congress. it was an effective message. >> he turned the tables. he had very much been on the political defensive domestically, anyway. so that was a very forceful way to take command. >> truman's tactics have damaged republicans in congress. but governor dewey is unaffected. >> dewey's team make a campaign film to be shown in movie theaters around the country. >> he's the product of a small town in the middle west. having been born over a general store in owasso, michigan in 1902. >> scheduled for an october release, it's a real hollywood production with thomas dewey as the lead. >> if you were going to cast someone in a movie as a presidential candidate, he's the guy. >> tom dewey likes to take whatever time can he from his busy public life to spend with his two boys, tom junior and john. >> dewey is promising america a fresh start. >> they took a poll of the 50 most respected journalists that wrote about politics in america and asked them about who was going to win, dewey or truman. it was 50

congress is given the irs an additional 290 million which is helpful, and i am hopeful congress will continue to provide additional funding in the coming years to ensure our nation's taxpayers receive the assistance they deserve. budget constraints of greatly influence the irs future state plan that envisions how to cooperate. a central component is the creation of and reliance on online taxpayer accounts. they believe online accounts will produce significant cost savings and enable it to substantially reduce expenditures. the crux of my disagreement boils down to the taxpayers will ultimately use online accounts as a substitute whether they will use them as a supplement for personal service. while i have long advocated that the irs will offer online account access, i believe the irs is wrong in assuming online accounts will substantially reduce taxpayer demand for telephone and face-to-face assistance. for many reasons including the millions of taxpayers do not have internet access for millions of taxpayers with internet access to not feel comfortable trying to resolve important fin

we're going to continue to make our case to congress. and we're still pressing ahead because this is a top priority. reporter: given the fact that congress has banned transferring prisoners back here, does the president believe he has an executive authority to somehow move them to a military base? mr. earnest: what we're focused on right now is pursuing an option that would -- doesn't really require a whole lot of congressional approval or coordination, it just requires congress to get out of the way. congress has erected barriers that have prevented the administration from taking commonsense steps that would achieve this goal and we're just asking congress to take them away. reporter: can i take that a step farther? what would happen then, were you successful in emptying the prison, to the facility there, the land there? mr. earnest: i think at that point you'd have to talk to the department of defense about how to most effectively make use of that facility. we would not transfer prisoners or detainees there. but this is military land t

speaker, when we began this congress, we were told that it ould be the most open congress that we had in our great nation. the general public does not quite grasp, at least i believe, the significance of rules being closed or rules being open. when there is an open rule of whatever the subject matter is, then every member of the house of representatives would have an opportunity, if he or she chose, to make potential amendments to the subject matter that is before the house. my colleagues on the other side have chosen a different tact, and i might add at other times in my opinion wrongly, democrats have done the same thing. and that is to have closed rules and shut out the rest of the people who may have interesting and necessary proposals with reference to whatever the subject matter is. in this particular instance, we are now numbering with these we have 55 times that come here to the floor with closed rules. and i bring that to the attention of the general public with an eye toward hoping that there will be some pressure as it was when i came here on the majority body to begin to o

which is a congress that is doing nothing. so he called it the do-nothing congress. it was an effective message. >> he turned the tables. he had very much been on the political defensive domestically, anyway. so that was a very forceful way to take command. >> truman's tactics have damaged republicans in congress. but governor dewey is unaffected. >> dewey's team make a campaign film to be shown in movie theaters around the country. >> he's the product of a small town in the middle west. having been born over a general store in owasso, michigan in 1902. >> scheduled for an october release, it's a real hollywood production with thomas dewey as the lead. >> if you were going to cast someone in a movie, as a presidential candidate, he's the guy. >> tom dewey likes to take whatever time can he from his busy public life to spend with his two boys, tom junior and john. >> dewey is promising america a >> dewey is promising america a fresh start. >> they took a poll of the 50 most respected journalists that wrote about politics in america and asked them about who was going t

if were left with a framework that depends on congress acting then we have a problem in congress has a problem. it is never going to be the -- be able to act as quickly or as clearly as the president, especially in times of emergency. >> as we're getting toward the end of the program, i want to tell you about some upcoming cases. we will be with us until the mid-december. it will read air on c-span and -- it will re-air on c-span and available to watch on her website. if you been watching, you know that we have published a book, collection of pieces that are backgrounds to these cases written by tony mauro who was been covering the court for 30 years. it is a book called "landmark cases" and available for $8.95. it is available on her website, www.c-span.org. you will find a how to order. we will get a free quickly for the rest of the series and you can see the background of earlier cases we have done. let's hear from larry in colorado. you are on. >> good evening. what a wonderful episode. i wondered if these perennial battles between congress, legislative judicial and executive bra

congress fixed that. in the last year. and now irs will be getting the w-2 information at the end of january. so it's put them in a better position to identify this area. we think also congress ought to lower the threshold for electronic filing of employers, from 250, to 5 to 10, to give more data. now the issue is, can irs change its processes and systems to now take advantage of this electronic information that's available? and also, irs needs to do a better job of authenticating people before they're using their systems. and the approach. so there are ways and techniques to do this. so if managed properly, i.t. can be a big help here. even though it's causing the problem to occur. >> well, i hope at some point we have a chance to talk more in-depth about this. and mr. chairman we've talked about it collaboratively. but so much of the i.t. at irs is legacy systems, antiquated systems. multiple systems incompatible with each other and often not suitable for encryption. no wonder we have a growing problem. thank you very m

the bill bill congress passed yesterday doesn't include funding. so that's not going to do anything to help local communities across the country that carry this virus or fight the mosquitoes that carry the virus. it's not going to expand access to diagnostic test that would allow people to more easily get tested and get a prompt result from that test, of whether not have the zika virus. all of these are steps critical to ensuring we are protecting the pregnant women and their unborn children from a virus that we know has a devastating impact. so, no i'm not appear to give congress credit for that legislation. it is a positive step, it is a far cry from what our public health experts tell us is necessary to prepare for the situation. >> developing a zika vaccine is one thing the administration wants to happen. >> again, am not criticizing the legislation that they passed. there's farmer significant significant steps they could take, even as it relates to expediting the production of a vaccine. one of the things we know the private sector does is mak

this is one of the reasons i ran for congress. the abuse of power and executive overreach coming from the white house right now is completely unacceptable. like many of my colleagues here tonight, i'm a firm believer in the constitution, i believe it's the duty of the president to faithfully execute the law, not to willfully ignore it for political gain. the president cannot implement legislation through executive order or agency rule making. yet we witnessed this administration launch attacks against the second amendment with burdensome regulations through the e.p.a. and other agencies without the support of congress or the american people. i spoke to a wide array of my constituents throughout the northern half of michigan in the time i've been here in congress. they're constantly telling me about some new regulation that some federal agency has come up with that doesn't seem to do anything as far as promoting welfare or improving the environment but simply making it more difficult for businesses to remain open. it's really affec

and congress decides on it. like members of congress from hawaii and utah get to decide whether or not the city of d.c. gets its budget or if it should be changed. that's annoying enough when d.c. has to wade through the interference and wait for the federal budget the pass through the country before this one city gets to spend its own money. d.c. ends up being in limbo forever through new fault of their own. d.c., as a city, is doing pretty great. they are doing so well they are adding a thousands people to their population every month. so many people are moing into the district. they are forced to put everything they want to do as a city, even with their own money, through this totally dysfunctional and incompetent congress. at least they have been until now. this year, d.c. has decided to celebrate emancipation day, this awesome holiday that buys us extra three days to do our taxes, they decided to celebrate by not sending congress its budget and proceeding on its terms to spend their money as they see fit. t

basically i'm enlisting you to take on this do-nothing congress. >> this congress has not done anything for the country. >> it worked beautifully. and he really began to rise in the esteem of the american people as kind of a fighter. and i don't think people had that image of him before. >> president truman carrying his fight for a continuance of democratic rule in southern california is hailed by thousands in los angeles' gilmore stadium. >> by mid october, truman's climbing the polls. there's now just five points between him and dewey. >> i thought at the last minute, by gosh, if we only had two more weeks, i think he could put it over. >> governor dewey moves into -- >> dewey knew he was slipping. he sensed just in the crowds a lack of enthusiasm. your crowds are supposed to get more enthusiastic as you get closer to election day. and the opposite was the case with the victory special. >> october 18th, two weeks before the election. dewey's train pulls into new york city. >> when he got back to albany in the executive mansion, he asked to have newsreels from the last couple weeks of

can congress do that? >> justice alito, they could do that and many other things as well. >> we couldalso -- >> why don't we just assume that if they are part of the -- if the majority are part of the religion that they're not going to buy contraceptives. that's their religious tenet. so why are we worried about this case at all? >> your honor because -- >> we're worried because there are some women who don't adhere to that particular religious tenet and have, we perceive, the government has determined, have a real need for contraceptives. >> justice sotomayor, that goes to the larger problem with the government case here, the utter absence of evidence. assume for the sake of argument -- >> what is the utter absence? there's plenty of evidence that was relied upon to show when contraceptives are provided to women in a seamless way, that the number of unintended pregnancies dramatically falls, as does the number of abortions. and so that that health risk to women who want contraceptives and can't get it is

brian: where are the notes at the library of congress? >> they are in a big vault at the library of congress and you need special permission. most people don't need to go that far and you can see it on the website and the library has a wonderful website. or this weather.com, it was -- for this website, it was important to look at the notes. i could go down and see it. i kept my hand behind my back the entire time and only touched them. brian: why did it take two years? mary: they don't want a regular person to see it. they are considered a national treasure. and the library is very cautious about it. after a while, they decided that some of the questions i raised about the notes were worth investigating. but it took them a while. brian: what does the vault look like, and where is it in the library and where did you look at the notes? mary: that was the best part of the project. some of madison's letters, they hold in the reading room and if someone is explaining why, inside the inner section of the library, down the elevator, around the c

one is can a congress really bind congresses way into the future as to what should be spent on, say, medicare or social security or other programs? not in a constitutional sense. the constitution does not allow a congress to do that, to require or to put in supermajorities and to force constitutionally the future congresses to stay on track. it could produce rules, however, and say that unless congress were to change these rules, this will be the rule in the future. the only way such rules can be sustained is for there really to be a broad consensus that they make sense. so part of the reason for including revenue as well as entitlement spending is that both sides of the aisle have a good incentive to see some control, some sense of what these are going to look like way in the future. the second thing to maybe consider, is can you really have triggers, can you in fact effectively keep a budget on track over this many years? well, i think you can, although it's not absolutely clear what the best way is to do this. some people argue that there should be automatic changes in programs, a

they have been submitted to congress. mr. speaker, d.h.s. headquarters operations currently are dispersed around the national capital region and -- in facilities that are in many cases inadequate, as the case with the nebraska avenue complex. to support the government's effective stewardship of public resources and to deliver a headquarters that d.h.s. desperately needs, i ask my colleagues to join me in supporting this legislation and i reserve the balance of my time. the speaker pro tempore: the gentlewoman reserves. the gentleman from south carolina is recognized. mr. duncan: mr. speaker, i have no other speakers, and if the gentlelady from new jersey has no other speakers, i'm prepared to close should the gentlelady do so. mrs. watson coleman: having no other speakers, mr. speaker, i yield myself such time as i may consume. the speaker pro tempore: the gentlewoman is recognized. mrs. watson coleman: thank you, mr. speaker. 16 -- s. 1638 is virtually identical to the house-passed legislation that my subcommittee advanc

i think the congress should listen. i think the congress should say, yes, we have these levels and can't go below them. as we are watching everything on the news on a daily basis, we would say those levels are too low, too. i thank you for your leadership and i yield back. crib crib thank you to t service for our nation and great work on the house armed services committee. it is very compelling and very significant. i'm now going to recap and move to close and i will say that i appreciate very much the time and a busy schedule. colleagues tonight. we are here for h.r. 4534 and that is the posture act which stops the obama's administration for our land forces. and this is a bipartisan bill. myself and 52 others in this chamber including 42 republicans d 107 democrats led by tim walz, democrat from minnesota and chairman turner was not able to be here today but he has been instrumental in not only craft this but build support for it for the past several months and as i mentioned, tonight, you heard five points why it is s

hayden to be the chief librarian of the library of congress. we are happy that her mother, colleen, has joined her today. she is also a sister social worker and the maryland delegation is not trying to change the constitution. there are only two senators elected at the moment but senator's our veins is a very active member of the board and today to show support and solidarity. as you look out in the audience, you see a unique group of people of all ages and diversity who are here to support dr. hayden as well. of there the people board and executive advisory committee who on their own time and own dime work to make the library one of the west and premier librarian systems in america. the fact she has such broad support indicates what her leadership has been. she's been the ceo of the library over 20 years and her nomination is bittersweet. for the be a great game nation, but it will be a loss for baltimore. will be very proud if dr. hayden is confirmed because she will be a first -- the first african-american and the first the librarian of cong

congress has decided. we cannot have a floodgate of lawsuits at the end of the day simply because her as a cost. -- simply because there is a cost. if that is the case, it will become a pathway to give millions of people an opportunity to have some form of status while we find out in congress what our national status should be. thank you. >> good morning. good afternoon. ok. >> ok. >> two steps back, ok. >> ok. >> come closer. >> i am ready. >> i will open it up and then pass it on. >> good afternoon. my name is maria and i the the executive director of the national immigration law center. this morning our communities, our families, we walked into the supreme court was so much hope. we are leaving confident. we know the law is on our side. the supreme court precedent is on our side as many of the justices said and we are on the right side of history and the law. there are some difficult questions. but we are leaving confident that the federal government made its best argument. we will prevail. we have a nu

nor did he have to, marshall retired after that session of congress. wise later called adams the a cutest, astute test, are just enemy of southern slavery that ever existed. it is not just an individual defeat, well call the center vote, the first victory over the slaveholders in a body, ever yet achieved foundation of government. this is not pure hyperbole. the house had battles with petitions and loss. two more years would have to pass before the house defeated the gag rule but as of that moment it was spent. the mistake of the abolitionist however was to believe that slavery could not survive a crushing defeat in the court of public opinion. from this time, slavery's downfall takes it state. adams knew better. he knew slaveowners would never voluntarily surrender their most precious property and the foundation of their way of life. what do we learn about adams in this episode? first, that he was fearless, he would fight dirty, he would be unfair if he needed to. he would speak in the loftiest register and engage in savage personal attacks. he was an

they talked to republicans in congress. they make two kinds of pitches for why congress should get on board with sort of the convention agenda. the first simply is war. 180,000 black men had now risked their lives, they fought for country, it's time for the country to fight for them. recognize they are citizens and voters. but these guys are also pragmatic and practical so they are not just going to make a moral argument. they remind politicians how elections work in this country. they point out now 13th amendment is being passed how that changes other parts of the constitution and of course, it erases the three-fifths clause. if black men can't vote, south carolina will lose the war and be rewarded by getting more seats in congress which of course they will fill with conservative white democrats. so if black men can vote, that's going to be the difference. they also remind congressmen how the electoral college works. 1860, of course, lincoln wins with a record low, still a record low popular vote of 39.8%. lincoln got in 1

this is one of our most important roles in congress. and hold our agencies accountable and with that mission, i appreciate the gentleman for the opportunity to speak a few moments and i urge my colleagues to support this h.res. 494 to impeach the i.r.s. commissioner. i want to thank my good friend for leading this special order and i yield back. mr. desantis: i thank the gentleman and it's my pleasure to recknies my colleague from the great state of florida, who is really a stalwart in terms of bringing accountability to government, ted yoho. . yoho: i thank my colleague and i say good evening, mr. speaker. this is a great moment in time and i appreciate you bringing this up and this is an important issue and this is something that every american has a vested interest in. and the topic of tonight's discussion is important one. one that demands attention. my district and i have never been a fan of the i.r.s. it wreaks terror and in a perfect world we would eliminate it all together. when you consider their actions of targeting conservati

it went into congress. congress gave the election for john quincy adams over andrew jackson, even though it jackson had a plurality of votes. she did not have the necessary majority. elected and jackson had to hold off for four more years. the other question was the war of 1812. that had nothing to do with political parties. that was madison's incompetence as president. she had been secretary of state for eight years under jefferson. no real experience running the nation. he did not have to make any real decisions. he was simply incompetent. left most ofe jefferson's cabinet in place and took on political hacks, especially the secretary of state. he replaced himself with a republican leader from congress. that secretary of state did a disastrous job. the british had signed a peace treaty with the americans in london. more for month or ships to cross the atlantic. before the ship could bring the copies of the treaties here, madison was talked into invading canada to show off how strong we were. of course it