then there was britain itself. the people of britain. the people who were to be terrorized and forced to surrender. they knew that every man, woman and child, in uniform or out, must be ready to fight at a moments notice. they knew they had a job to do and not much time to do it in. the young, the not so young and the old. the butcher, the farmer, the member of parliament, they joined the civilian army, britain's home guard. they started from scratch. experience, equipment, supplies. all were scarce. only one shell to fire at each practice. the women of britain refused to be left out. >> we are in this, too. we'll put up the barrage. man the aircraft guns. run the railroads and get the trains through on time. carry the plane. carry the dispatches. drive the ambulances and run the buses. make sure that our men are fed and don't go hungry. >> honest work. men and women alike. the work, full time. over time. doubletime. 40 hours per week. 60. 70. ours mean nothing. fatigue meant nothing. until the government forced them to cut down hours, b

conquer britain. force the surrender of the british fleet and what the combined seapower of germany, britain, italy, france, and japan, he could control the seas. the torch of freedom flickered low. on the channel invasion coast, more than 100 police with german divisions were singing the nazi theme song, sailing against england, as they waited the words from hitler. here, for weeks, all of the supplies and weapons of the nazi war machine had been turned toward britain. ♪ the jaws of the nazi whale were set to swallow jonah. >> what about jonah? how was he doing? britain also had an army, but it was dragged from the sea of dunkirk. which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org] --♪ an army without weapons. they had the left behind on the roads of france. tanks, guns, motorized equipment, all abandoned to save the one priceless item, men. ♪ in all of britain, there was not enough equipment for one modern division. only one tank for every thousand square miles of terr

in the world where is britain involved militarily they would probably say afghanistan and they might say iraq and as i say in the book didn't we leave iraq anyway and of course you know there's still huge military bases there and a huge military presence in countries that were all part of the empire and certainly from my studies the british base and it's one of the one nine hundred centuries realize the overextended military it was like vietnam for america and they realized that we cannot force the empire troops around the world but we have to basically create a commonwealth economics and governmental linkages under the queen ultimately ask the queen. value systems things like this so what is it that the military is doing in countries mentioning and she lands on the national what is it the british actually she sometimes sometimes it can be fairly benign i live for a few weeks in billy's several years ago which is a british protectorate i mean billy's is a poor country but it's not i don't think that britain is doing anything kind of cruel or evil there as part of its relationship but

president putin shows a tendency in russia to humiliate britain even more, and to make britain a laughing stock by coming up with such an unbelievable story, that i don't think even president putin himself could have taken seriously. he puts it out anyway, because he thinks britain is there for the asking, if you want to have a good laugh at their expense, this is one way of doing it. i don't think he could reasonably believe that anyone in the world would believe such a cock and bull story. it is unbelievable, so why does he put it up? it is as i said, to make britain a laughing stock. i do not see any rhyme or reason other than putin having a laugh at our expense. there's so much for russian cathedral enthusiasts to see in britain. i was astonished that they were put off by the slush, coming from the russian military, you would've thought snow would not traditionally have been a problem. but i think that is a fair point, and actually post brexit, all of the travails europe is going through, that is the conversation we need to have with ourselves about how do we organise nato cooperation

of britain. ♪ hitler and his generals drafted feverishly drafted their plans for the conquest of britain. a slip could wreck the whole timetable of world conquest. six weeks of final preparation went into those plans. six weeks to determine the history of 1000 years. the theme was fool-proof. see for yourself how simple it was to be. the german planned for an invasion of england. phase one -- knock out the royal air force and get control of the air. followed the plan that had wiped out poland and france. destroy communication and transport lines. above all, get command of the air. two -- pulverize the coastline with dive bombers. drop parachute troops to take over the airfields and establish beachheads. phase three -- actual invasion. pour the german divisions across in high-speed barges under an umbrella of protecting fighter planes. then, send spearheads of armed might to divide, surround, and destroy all opposition. that is all there was to it. conquer britain. force the surrender of the bri

in the world where is britain involved militarily they would probably say afghanistan and they might say iraq and as i say in the book didn't we leave iraq anyway and of course you know there's still huge military bases there and a huge military presence in countries that are all part of the empire and certainly from my studies british base and it's one of the nineteenth century realize the extent militarily like vietnam for american relations we cannot force the empire troops around the world but we have to basically create a commonwealth economics and governmental linkages under the queen ultimately asked us if we. value systems things like this so what is it that the military is doing in countries mentioning and she lands on the national what is a british actually she sometimes sometimes it can be fairly benign live for a few weeks in billy's several years ago which is a british protectorate i mean billy's is a poor country but it's not i don't think that britain is doing anything kind of cruel or evil there as part of its relationship but sometimes it can be really dangerous so f

so who will get a welcome to britain after brexit? everyone expected more migrants after the eu expanded in 2004, with ten new countries. but it wasn't just a trickle. numbers increased and then increased again. till that increase reached 189,000 in 2016, the year of the vote to leave. in these parts, foreign labour has always come in and been welcomed. italians and poles after the war. from the commonwealth in later decades. the face of britain has changed completely. nothing much changes immediately on brexit day. migrants already part of the british picture can stay, whatever happens. though they will have to register. free movement goes on during a brexit transition if there is a brexit deal. and there could be a visa system, like the one from non—eu workers, for somejobs. and those numbers have already gone up, much higher than those coming from europe. thanks very much. take a look round peterborough and lots of places. plenty of businesses run by migrants, many more which rely on them. then there's agriculture, construction,

it will hurt us as much as everyone in britain. no, but there is fear that ajacob rees—mogg government might go in that direction, so in that sense throwing a lifeline to may would make real politics, because it's the least worst. the practicalities are that, i think the european union has — the individual states have left things to barnier with the assumption that, by about now, things would be in a very political, classically european union way, just fixed or fudged. there are some indications that that's happening, and i think you're right, i think a deal of some sort probably is coming, but it is notjust the trade disruption, it is the thing which will be on german minds and on french minds in terms of the stability of the eurozone, is the potential for disruption because london runs the eurozone's debt markets. it is a global giant, so disrupting that, as the bank of england has pointed out, is not a terribly good idea. and also, the security and intelligence situation is such that britain is, for better or worse, the lead

our task, ourtask, is to build britain, build a britain together, build a britain for that security together — and we can! thank you, conference! applause and cheering jeremy corbyn ending his fourth conference speech as leader of the labour party. there will now nod doubt be a long standing ovation. there were several through the speech and the labour leader was decidedly more comfortable than he‘s beenin decidedly more comfortable than he‘s been in recent years, it was a confident speech. he ended it saying that the party was united where the tories are divided. they will unite and they are ready to govern as labour was in previous governments after the second world war. he had an offerfor the prime minister. he said as it stood now

britain is not prepared, britain is divided and europe is united. do you think macron would have signed up? he said he does not want blind brexit. will he relent on that? the only way could be stopped by macron. macron and europeans have a deal in hand. what will theresa may say? only one of us has got a book out about britain's success. —— about how brexit is a success. well, you can't go half, you are a brexiteer now. no, i am not. that brexit is going to happen. there has been a kind of change. a set piece and the action was on the fringes. at the centre was a stage upon which things were played out. were real policy arguments. for the speech to go right. really is crunch time. especially given how last year went. control of the hall. there was all of this energy and basically momentum won. the sea of palestinian flags and the conference hall was united. we want to know what theresa may has to do in her conference speech now. is her option, as stephanie outlined, what will she say? poulter theresa may in the tory party. —— of good will. s

a new political party in ireland pledges to follow britain's example and leave the e.u. . the latest on these stories you can head to argue dot com coming up a former italian finance minister is on going underground talking about the deadly collapse of a bridge in genoa and if you're watching in the u.k. sputnik looks into the latest allegations against russia over the. time seen as some in brazil finish celebrating independence from portugal today many wait to hear whether it's country's most popular politician lula will be released after imprisonment and what they believe is being a u.s. backed right wing coup coming up on the show as violence in libya continues this week we speak to it in these former foreign minister franco frattini about the war the trays i'm a supporter of the. it only can cyber war may now supports against russia and also from italy rapper sings about equality and acceptance it is country where deputy prime minister mikhail saakashvili has been accused of resurrecting the rhetoric of been the job of silly me but i can state how the house that they s

it will hurt us as much as everyone in britain. no, but there is fear that a jacob rees—mogg government might go in that direction, so in that sense throwing a lifeline to may would make sense, because it is the least worst. the practicalities are that, i think the european union and the individual states have left things to michel barnier with the assumption that, by about now, things would be in a very political, classic european union way, just fixed or fudged. there are some indications that that is happening, and i think some sort of deal is coming, but it is not just the trade disruption, it is the thing which will be on german minds and on french minds in terms of the stability of the eurozone, the potential for disruption because london runs the eurozone's debt markets. it is a global giant, so disrupting that, as the bank of england has pointed out, is not a terribly good idea. and also the security and intelligence situation is such that britain is, for better or worse, the leading security and intelligence power in eur

our tasks, our task, is to rebuild britain. build britain together, build a bridge and for the security together, and we can. thank you, conference. >>> this weekend on american history tv on c-span three, lectures and history, brandeis university history teacher brent l cooper talks about native americans during the reconstruction period. the 1919 film the lost battalion, about the lead up to the end of world war i, and an rv unit of men in new york who ran out of water and food after they were surrounded by german forces for seven days in october. at 6:00 p.m. eastern on american artifacts, women's history, with a visit to civil war related sites in i'd like sandra evers in your where women worked as nurses and aided communities of newly freed slaves. and 8:00 p.m., on the presidency. a look at how first ladies have influenced political and cultural times, through fashion. watch american history tv, this weekend on cspan 3. >>> president trump charity briefing at the united nations security council during the 2018 general ass

and we need britain onside. we can't let britain drift away. and i perceived some slight change of mood that, you know, it might be tempting to let britain drift away but it is not practical and we need britain and we need a deal. we need to help britain and save face and just this week, barnier was trying to be very practical about this. you know, the irish question. the irish stew, to add another cliche. let's go into details. just explain that. a frictionless trade agreement. if you don't want a hard border between northern ireland and the republic of ireland, you need perhaps the irish sea. of course, it's not acceptable but it actually would mean probably less controls because the flood of goods between the uk and northern ireland is actually quite minimal. so you could have ports outside of ireland, you could have on—board checks with technology. 0r visiting customs officials europe. that is what barnier has been using on this week, trying to be very practical. so that we can perhaps get to a deal because a no deal would be bad for ever

who built modern britain. it was you. who rebuilt our country after the war kick started our economy built our nhs and created our social security system. it was your generation that built the housing one the rights at work. and made our country a better place for all. it was your work in taxes that paid for a better retirement for those who went before you so we owe it to you the older generation to rebuild britain so your peace of mind piece of mine has dignity. [applause]. and we will fulfill that obligation with a triple lock on pensions protected along with the winter fuel allowance. and a national health and care service that can look after you and your family with the respect that you deserve this is a solidarity between all generations. conference to rebuild our public services and our communities we are and a half to rebuild and transform our economy for the 21st century. we can no longer tolerate a set up where the real economy in which millions work is a sort of sideshow for the city of london and f

secret wars about britain's role in the age of brecht's that trump and russia watching the hot zone johnstone sat down with matthew offered in london to learn more. is a suit. and quite rightly the british power british empire decreased markedly both due to the first world war and by certainly by the end of the second world war and it was a shadow of its former self by nine hundred fifty six the serious crisis showed that britain could no longer be a great power on the world stage and the united states had taken its place in that regard very very clearly but nevertheless if we look at the nature of british power now and its continued reach particularly through the work of my colleague tim coles who i'm kind of representing really today britain's role is still really significant it's still a member of the g seven it's still a member of the un security. number of the un security council it still as well in terms of the nefarious activity is still one of the world's largest arms dealers for example but then in addition to that part of what tim coles work has discovered is that british

in britain, he's a wanted man. in syria, he is free. he came here to wage holy war, in the meantime got married and had a daughter. i've been speaking to them via skype for months. no longer wanted back home in britain, they are increasingly unwelcome in syria too. you and your foreign islamists friends say that you went to syria to help? a lot of syrians would say you've only made things worse and it's time for you to go? nobody has asked me to leave or say that i've made it worse, to be honest with you. but it sounds like there aren't many options left and it sounds like the only options left for you and other foreign fighters are death or capture, is there a third option? if i believed what you said i would have been gone a long time ago. for me, in syria there is always changes, always obstacles, there's always difficulty. but the difference between me and you is i have belief. a fundamentalist belief is what still powers these men, even as they are losing the war. but these men won't give up support for the al-qaeda linked hts nusr

applause. 0ur task, our task is to build britain. build a britain together. build a britain for that security together and we can! thank you, conference. cheering and applause. this room loved it — classic comfort—zone corbyn. his belief, that britain is not fair and a bigger state can fix it. this man looked like a prime minister in waiting, a people's prime minister. no one was arguing for alternatives for austerity until three years ago when jeremy corbyn got elected. now there is an alternative. lots of people have got hope. it shows clarity and it shows confidence. do you think your dad's changed in the time that he's done the job? much smoother and he's grown into it. i think we are seeing a new political centre. divisions linger in labour, especially over brexit. yet this transformed party is now moving in one direction. to be the country's next leader, his task is to make the radical seem reasonable outside the hall. laura kuenssberg, bbc news, liverpool. 0ur economics editor kamal ahmed is here. he says he's going to work on a radical plan to tra

and the relationship between britain and the relationship between britain and the european union is still so uncertain. and the power of the bank of england is very much wrapped up in what type of relationship britain has with the european union, a deep and close relationship where the rules would be shared and there would be oversight from the eu over the bank of england, or a more distant relationship which might have economic effects for the british economy. until you can make it clear to candidates what kind of relationship that would be, it could be difficult to hire. to be clear, no deal has yet been done. but i am told that mark carney is amenable to this approach. the extension would be relatively short and it would probably be welcomed by the financial markets because frankly, at the moment, continuity of a change in this era of uncertainty is what the financial markets are looking for. kamal ahmed, thank you. our top story this lunchtime... former foreign secretary boris johnson launches a savage attack on the prime minister‘s brexit strategy, saying britain will get "di

our task is to build britain, build a britain together, build a britain for that security together, and we can. jeremy corbyn again warns that labour will vote against the government's current brexit plan, if it doesn't meet his party's criteria. as it stands, labour will vote against the chequers plan or whatever is left of it, and oppose leaving the eu with no deal. and it is inconceivable that we should crash out of europe with no deal — it would be a national disaster. we'll have the latest from liverpool, and will ask whether labour's figures add up. the other main stories on bbc news at 5... president trump tells the united nations that america will never allow iran to acquire a nuclear bomb. an unreserved apology from the government at the inquiry into the contaminated blood scandal which killed more than 2,500 people. i say unreservedly that we are sorry. we are sorry that this should be so, that this happened when it should not have done. relatives of people killed in the 1974 birmingham pub bombings criticise a court ruling that the suspects should not be named at fresh inqu

applause our task, our task is to build britain, build a britain together, build a britain for that security together, and we can! thank you, conference! cheering and applause they loved it — classic conference corbyn. his belief that it's not fair and a bigger state can fix it. this man looked like a prime minister in waiting, a people's prime minister. no—one was arguing for alternatives for austerity until three years ago, when jeremy corbyn got elected. now there is an alternative, lots of people have got hope. it shows clarity and it shows confidence. do you think your dad's changed in the time he's done the job? much smoother — he's grown into it. i think we're seeing a new political centre. divisions linger in labour, especially over brexit, yet this transformed party is now moving in one direction, to be the country's next leader. his task — to make the radicals seem reasonable outside the hall. laura kuenssberg, bbc news, liverpool. our economics editor kamal ahmed is here. is the radical doable? that is the question. a lot of litres of parties, their ideas can sound bold an

she was prime minister of great britain and northern ireland. on no customs border with ireland or on the mainland, there would be no backing down. it is something i will never agree to. indeed, in myjudgment, it is something no british prime minister would ever agree to. if the eu believe i will, they are making a fundamental mistake. mrs may was prepared to walk away from negotiations, though eu citizens settled here would have rights guaranteed. but after the headlines reporting the prime minister's rejection and humiliation, she came back with her own final demand. throughout this process, i have treated the eu with nothing but respect. the uk expects the same will. a good relationship at the end of this process depends on it. european leaders lined up against her, this week. now she was keen to show she'd face them down. but there are potential dangers behind her, at home. brexiteer tories demanding no compromise. they are campaigning to adopt the so—called chequers plan, which leaves the uk tied to some eu rules and standards. it was mak

so britain only got a small mention. he wants the uk and the eu to be close friends, but he poured cold water on theresa may's trade plans. we also ask the british to understand that someone who leaves the union cannot be in the same privileged position as a member state. if you leave the union, you, of course, are no longer part of our single market. and certainly not only in parts of it. the prime minister accentuated the positive in the house of commons a short time later. i want to say to our closest allies in europe, you will never, also never, be an ordinary third party for us. back in strasbourg, jean—claude juncker stuck to his preferred theme, making the eu more ambitious on the global stage, meaning a trade deal with africa and making the single currency, the euro, a rival to the dollar. do you want the eu to be a superpower? i don't know what that really means. i want the eu to become a major player in the global scene. superpower, i don't like that expression. we have to be super but not a superpower. to ma

program at work in britain but it's hitting the hardest which. the wage levels are at the same rate they were about two thousand and seven we've got people living from hand to mouth these are some of the poorest people so even if the council wants to house people that they are truncated by this by the system but on the other hand i mean you mention the shortfall in what used to be one of the richest buyers in terms of funding we heard one shot a cabinet minister. saying in liverpool talking about councils boring money to pay for those essential services you don't think the way you are a councillor that should have been a good season jealousy to has. there is the greatest sympathy on what well they did do i mean they spent doing them thirty five million to twenty of the twenty seven files allocated for either buying housing buying out the lease holders of things about fifty six seventeen lease holders and to make deals with housing associations and so on you got no money from westminster additional where did the they did get money yeah they did a

like the is like britain's largest customer so they have like u.k. have sold billions of arms to saudi arabia to target civilians in yemen and they are building their economy and they have offered like one million jobs in in newquay but these jobs these people are like manufacturing arms to kill us so imagine they are building their economy in the u.k. by killing us by killing children in yemen by starving millions by disbelief sink three million in yemen it is a big tragedy. that we are under attack by saudi and u.k. is involved in this i know you give but britain gives aid money as well as the bombs you must see the british aid going to people in need in yemen ok actually yemeni people they don't want. it from me ok they want peace they don't want to be killed by a u.s. u.k. bomb and then they give us aid no we don't want that in one hand you ok is like selling arms to saudi to kill us and in the other hand they are giving us aid they are helping us this is not good we don't want this we only want them to stop selling arms to saudi and to. to like.

how should britain control eu numb —— migration after we leave? the answer to that could be critical to this government company in north london. 80% of the machinists from eastern europe. there are 90 employees and the boss wants another 50 but only the eu can supply the expertise they need. they are the ones that are already skilled. in their country, they do years of training, experience and it is really highly regarded as a craft. they are absolute masters of their profession. and it doesn't have the same standing as a career in the uk. today's report says migrant workers have little or no impact on those born in the uk. in terms of wages or job opportunities. but it does say some migrants are more beneficial to britain than us. it says in future, eu citizens should not be given preferential access to the uk over the migrants. but it does recommend making it easier for higher skilled workers to come in and lifting a cap on those from outside the eu. while those who are lowest skilled, it says, should face restrictions. the problem with free mov

it will hurt us as much as everyone in britain. no, but there is fear that a jacob rees—mogg government might go in that direction, so in that sense throwing a lifeline to may would make real politics, because it is the least worst. the practicalities are that, i think the european union and the individual states have left things to barnier with the assumption that, by about now, things would be in a very political, classical european union way, just fixed or fudged. there are some indications that that is happening, and i think some sort of deal is coming, but it is not just the trade disruption, it is the thing which will be on german minds and on french minds in terms of the stability of the eurozone, the potential for disruption because london runs the eurozone's debt markets. it is a global giant, so disrupting that, as the bank of england has pointed out, is not a terribly good idea. and also the security and intelligence situation is such that britain is, for better or worse, the leading security and intelligence power in

and we need britain onside. we can't let britain drift away. and i perceived some slight change of mood that, you know, it might be tempting to let britain drift away but it is not practical and we need britain and we need a deal. we need to help britain and save face and just this week, you know, barnier was trying to be very practical about this. you know, the irish question. the irish stew, to add another cliche. let's make it work. i mean, let's go into details. just explain that — a frictionless trade agreement. if you don't want a hard border between northern ireland and the republic of ireland, you need still a border, so perhaps the irish sea. of course, it's not acceptable but it actually would mean probably less controls because the flood of goods between the uk and northern ireland is actually quite minimal. so you could have ports outside of ireland, you could have on—board checks with technology... 0r visiting customs officials from europe. that is what barnier has been working on this week, trying to be very practical so that

britain must not fall. in our harbors, idle and rocking the ancient destroyers, built for world war i. but this was world war ii. this gave us an idea. 50 tired destroyers were revitalized and transferred to great britain. in return, we acquired further protection of our shores. we obtained a chain of bases stretching from newfoundland. these bases created a wall around the caribbean and gave new safety to the panama canal. it was now clear to the aggressors that we were conscious of the threat they represented to our country. the assistant secretary of state will tell us how they got together and tried to scare us off. >> from 1936 on, it became increasingly clear to the world that germany, italy and japan, are pursuing a common pattern of aggression in europe and the far east. on september 27, 1940, these three powers signed the so- called pact of berlin, a treaty of far-reaching alliance. by that treaty, it was provided that the three countries would assist one another with all political, economic and mi

the judge just how civilised britain is in twenty eighteen coming up in the show we. want to. present stuff and mental health experts respond to our exclusive interview with an inmate inside what he alleges to be the revolving doors of the tory government's prison system a few months ago going underground was contacted by an inmate who is currently serving a recall for a life sentence in a prison in britain he has been in and out of prison for a number of crimes including violent ones he claims that despite voicing concerns to the authorities of rising levels of violence drug use and self harm he has been ignored he has since decided to risk speaking to the media the inmate has hidden his face so we cannot be identified and he speaks to us from a contraband mobile smuggled into prison here with this exclusive report is going on the ground deputy editor sebastian packer you're currently before cell inside want to britain's prisons what you're experiencing right now. one of the reasons that michael activates and prison probation service resigned was allegedly cheated the reports

britain will become? britain will. the new britain coming out of brexit will be. on michel barnier, rejoice. there will be agreement. michel barnier under pressure from all the governments in the year that are pro—eu. the ports in holland and belgium and france are lobbying to have the deal because there they do not want chaos. there are the exporters, like the german manufacturers who are very interested in the uk market, to keep it. michel barnier himself hopes to replace presidentjuncker because president macron wants the danish commissioner because she is pro—european, a woman, young, she's very good. he wants to come out of history as the man who solved brexit. so rejoice, rejoice rejoice. i don't think so. by they way, i do not work for the independent. i work for the i newspaper. forgive me. marc, i love your song. i have been reading some of the commentaries since all of this joy and markets and there are quite a lot of serious voices saying he did not mean in the sense that it was taken that it will all be exactly what we want. the irish question rema

it will hurt us as much as everyone in britain. no, but there is fear that a jacob rees—mogg government might go in that direction, so in that sense throwing a lifeline to may would make sense, because it is the least worst. the practicalities are that, i think the european union and the individual states have left things to michel barnier with the assumption that, by about now, things would be in a very political, classic will european union wait, just fixed or fudged. there are some indications that that is happening, and i think some sort of deal is coming, but it is not just the trade disruption, it is the thing which will be on german minds and an french minds in terms of the stability of the eurozone, the potential for disruption because london runs the eurozone's debt markets. it is a global giant, so disrupting that, as the bank of england has pointed out, is not a terribly good idea. and also the security and intelligence situation is such that britain is, for better or worse, the leading security and intelligence power

britain wants to leave, britain is unprepared, britain is divided and europe is united. will emmanuel macron relent on blind brexit? her only way out is to be stopped by emmanuel macron. she has a deal in her pocket which she might bring. only one of us has a book out about how brexit is a success. you cannot get half pregnant, you are a brexiteer. no, i am a remainer who thinks brexit will happen. there was a lot of action on the fringes but the centre was a kind of stage on which things were played out. in labour, the hall was where things happened. labour policy arguments. now there is much pressure on theresa may for this speech to go right. every single conference for theresa may is the most important one but this is crunch time for her, whereas in labour, the big battle was between basically the unions on one hand and momentum on the other for controlling the hall. there was a sea of palestinian flags and the hall was united. but what does theresa may have to do in her speech now? what is she going to say? i think there's a huge amount of goodwill for theresa may i

will post—brexit britain be left behind in the race to reach new scientific frontiers? graham turnock, welcome to hardtalk. a pleasure to be here. thank you, stephen. you are the boss of the uk space agency. your institution is at the cutting edge of science and technology in the uk. it is significantly interwoven with collaboration, partnerships, right across the european union. how damaging is brexit going to be for you? well, i think the first thing to say is that the main basis for partnering in the european union, with europe, generally is actually the european space agency, not really the european union or the commissions so we put the majority of our funding through the european space agency, that is independent of the european union, and we are not going anywhere in terms of the european space agency. we in fact increased our contributions to the european space agency in 2016, after the eu exit referendum. all of that is true but there is one project that, in many ways, dwarfs all others, which is run by the european union, not by the european space agency, and

the empire windrush brings to britain 500 jamaicans. full of hope, they sail for britain. citizens of the british empire coming to the mother country with good intentions. when i watched the coverage of the windrush scandal, it almost felt like this is not our home, this isjust some country that we migrated to. there's a lot more to the story. i feel like that story has to be told. jamaica has such a strong identity. it's hard to imagine this was once british. first up on this journey, my dad's family home in kingston. it looks so much smaller. because you were younger! the rag and bone man, you still have those people, that go around and collect allthings, buy allthings. it's kind of evolved, i think. yes, yes, yes. these guys were wearing ties! wow, really? when i started school around there, there was probably... i think there were five black kids, probably less than that. they would call you blackie. just as you were walking on the street or in school? well, normally, what would happen, you wouldn't make contact until you got closer. it's not that you accept people hur

applause. 0ur task, our task is to build britain, build a britain together, build a britain for that security together, and we can! thank you, conference! cheering and applause. this room loved it — classic comfort zone corbyn. his belief that it's not fair and a bigger state can fix it. this man looked like a prime minister in waiting, a people's prime minister. no—one was arguing for alternatives for austerity until three years ago, when jeremy corbyn got elected. now there is an alternative. lots of people have got hope. and it shows clarity and it shows confidence. do you think your dad's changed in the time he's done the job? much smoother — he's grown into it. i think we're seeing a new political centre. divisions linger in labour, especially over brexit, yet this transformed party is now moving in one direction, to be the country's next leader. his task — to make the radicals seem reasonable outside the hall. laura kuenssberg, bbc news, liverpool. meanwhile, the chancellor philip hammond has announced that the date for the budget — which will be earlier than usual on

victory would also ensure britain are seeded in the revamped davis cup next year. saracens and exeter both kept up their perfect records in rugby union's premiership while bath won theirfirst league match of the season. bath ran in five tries against harlequins to pick up a bonus point victory. quins did come back into it but bath hung on to win 37—32. that's all the sport for now. now on bbc news, here's the papers. hello, and welcome to our sunday morning paper review. with me are david wooding, political editor of the sun on sunday, and shyama perera, the journalist and author. let's take a look at the front pages. the observer leads on a call by london mayor sadiq khan for a second referendum on the uk's membership of the eu, saying voters should be given the chance to reject a brexit deal. the telegraph, on the other hand, carries an interview with former tory mp, author and remain voter jeffrey archer, who says he rejects the idea of a second referendum. the main story for the paper is an alleged dispute within the russian intelligence services over the fai

she has called on the eu to show britain more respect. european council president donald tusk said he remains convinced they can still find a compromise. alcohol kills three million people worldwide each year, more than aids, violence and road accidents combined, that's according to a new report from the world health organization, which says men are particularly at risk. the report also stresses that harm from drinking is greater among poorer consumers than wealthier ones. coming up in around 10 minutes' time, newswatch. but first on bbc news, click.

the whole -- britain had one weapon that was ready: the royal navy. shortly after war was declared -- in the north sea. blockading germany. world conquest was impossible without running smack up against the rock called britain. how to strike at the island, that was the question. between britain and germany stood not only france, but the accident countries of luxembourg, norway, denmark and sweden. the people of these small neutral countries were peaceful, hard working and free. they knew they were in the middle and feared violation of their neutrality. hiltler knew this. he also knew if they united with the allies, their conquest would be far more difficult. so before striking with his army, he used another weapon, the propaganda barrage, to confuse, to make them lose faith, to divide and conquer. to lull the fears of the neutrals, propaganda nobles told them germany didn't win a war at all. it was britain and france that caused all the trouble. then it was hitler's turn. in the speech on october 6th, 1939, he made them all [indiscernible] a specific

he and others don t want britain to feel disenchanted and therefore in britain, what is happening inside her majesty s opposition? the row about anti—semitism within labour isn t abating. this week frank field — who s been a labour mp since 1979 and a party memberfor 60 years — resigned from it, citing anti—semitism and a culture of bullying. the deputy leader warned the resignation was a sign of the party s drift, and reflected its deep divisions. yasmin, his resignation is about more than just anti—semitism, but is tom watson right that this is a wake up call? i don't think frank field is a wake—up call. his presence has been problematic. i do think the labour party is mishandled the situation. it has let it drift politically for so long. it has become noxious with the result was no way out of it. i do not know who is advising jeremy corbyn. he is not an anti—semite. the noxious fumes are engulfing the party and in that sense, watson was right. going back to frank field, to see him supposedly martyring himself on this. he has been good on some aspects of business etc but

with just over six months until brexit, britain's prime minister underlines her promise to lead britain out of europe in an exclusive bbc interirew. let's stay with our top story now. bbc news has put together a special series, trying to answer some of the questions many people across the uk still have about brexit. nick robinson has been to the town of chesterfield, in the east midlands, where the question on many people's lips is: why hasn't britain left yet? how will trade work after brexit? what will brexit mean for the union? will it definitely happen? why haven't we left yet? "why haven't we left yet?" "why is brexit taking so long?" come to a place like this where 60% voted to leave and you get asked that all the time. so, let's see if i can explain. no country has ever left the eu before, there is no manual telling you how to do it, which means that we — or our government — and they — the governments of the 27 other eu countries — are really having to make it up as they go along. those working on brexit say it's the most complex challenge any government has faced since t

a destruction from this week's ultimatum to residents affected by britain's worst. since world war two. but first jeremy corbyn may be rallying his socialist troops in liverpool but what about monday's speech by shadow chancellor john mcdonnell the british labor party conference this is what he told us about first being appointed by corbin when i asked him about britain's media landscape well we were the first people before anybody else to raise the issues about the abuse by the british media elements within the british media and before anyone else raised and we were doing on behalf of for example the national union journalists who had many of their members bullied if they weren't for example involving themselves in what may fall from professional practices intrusions in personal personal privacy of people and they were reporting a problem so we raised those issues and it all does all come down to a lack of democratic strategy control of our media but the concentration of powers in ownership of critique there is a lack of diversity of british media by u.k. shadow ch

now britain's imminent exit from the e.u. is already casting a shadow on british industry now jaguar is thawing down production and its plant near birmingham owned by indian conglomerate tata jaguar says it's up up to one thousand jobs could go at the same time it's ramping up hiring and production in slovakia. the city of detroit and slovakia is already profiting from brags that india's tata motors is building a factory here at a cost of one and a half billion euros tata has chosen to open a manufacturing plant where traditional british brands like jaguar and land rover will be rolling off the production line. the investment will create around eight thousand new jobs in the area. economy it's a very good economic boost for our city most people here think the factories a very positive thing because it will lead to more economic development for fear. of if you're not with. as new factory is located close to many suppliers the german company impose a for example manufactures door components it's expecting to get business from j

show to raise a mate in nigeria just in the past few weeks most populous country in africa she said britain is going to be a strategic or key partner of the brics it will be under your presidency why not so long as you know. nigeria as national interest is also in the back national there is no reason why not i mean we have very important relations with britain they were from a colonial power and nigeria is a very important markets and the wall down in the imagine markets because she visited shell oil in nigeria shell very links to there when she was home secretary u.k. augie we had very good relations we are still exporting almost to the government and some would believe to go to the for alleged theft and money laundering it is the british government's relationship to your country well i really wouldn't know about the specific case you mention but the british government has important relationships with niger those relationships i can all make their political military and possibly intelligence is under john major britain supported the jury being thrown out of the commonwealth when that was b

will post—brexit britain be left behind in the race to reach new scientific frontiers? graham turnock, welcome to hardtalk. a pleasure to be here. you are the boss of the uk space agency and you are at the cutting edge of science and technology in the uk, significantly interwoven with partnerships right across the european union. how damaging will brexit be for you? the main basis for partnering in the european union is actually the european space agency not the union or commissions report the majority of our funding through the european space agency which is independent of the european union and we are not going anywhere at weeak in fact increasing contributions in 2016 after the referendum. all of that is true but there is one project which in many ways was many other which is run by the european union and that is galileo. those who are not familiar, it is the european effort to produce a satellite navigation system to rival the american gps. britain has played a key role in it and we now stand to be frozen out from it. that is very. we have supply 20% of the kit and

britain has called for a meeting of the un security council tomorrow. there is talk of trying to push through new eu sanctions. it is there an appetite for new sanctions in europe? i suspect not. it is good to be hard, then, for the uk to retain european unity and pressure on moscow. steve, many thanks again. here in the studio is our security correspondent gordon corera, who has been going through this in greater detail. lots of intriguing information today. but where does it leave us? my understanding is that the authorities identified the spare a while back, and they might know their real names, notjust the names they used to come into the country. the hope was that the russians would not realise this and perhaps that pair would be allowed to travel, and might be picked up. clearly, that didn't happen, so the decision was taken to go public with it. i don't think there is any real expectation that, despite what we have heard, that, despite what we have heard, that people will end up in a british courtroom. if you look at the litvinenko case, the russ

t want britain to feel disenchanted and therefore in britain, what is happening inside her majesty?s opposition? the row about anti—semitism within labour isn?t abating. this week frank field — who?s been a labour mp since 1979 and a party memberfor 60 years — resigned from it, citing anti—semitism and a culture of bullying. the deputy leader warned the resignation was a sign of the party?s drift, and reflected its deep divisions. yasmin, his resignation is about more than just anti—semitism, but is tom watson right that this is a wake up call? i don't think frank field is a wake—up call. his presence has been problematic. i do think the labour party is mishandled the situation. it has let it drift politically for so long. it has become noxious with the result was no way out of it. i do not know who is advising jeremy corbyn. he is not an anti—semite. the noxious fumes are engulfing the party and in that sense, watson was right. going back to frank field, to see him supposedly martyring himself on this. he has been good on some aspects of business etc but he has been v