poland's right wing continues to stir the of immigration, but that's surprisingly given poland is perhaps the most homogenous country in the, with very few foreign nationals. poles themselves have taken advantage of being in the eu. it's estimated 2 million have gone abroad for work, and poland now needs immigrants to fill those jobs. i wa nt to immigrants to fill those jobs. i want to know how the political environment affects those people who, over the years, environment affects those people who, overthe years, have environment affects those people who, over the years, have come to poland to make their lives. i'm on my way to meet arinzay, he moved here from nigeria 16 years ago to play football and i'm going to dry and fine doubt how he feels about the current climate here in poland. hi, arinzay, yellda from the bbc. nice to see you. arinzay played professionally for seven years, married a polish woman and became a citizen. he now plays forfun and became a citizen. he now plays for fun with a west african community football team. do you think this country and the people of this country

poland's right—wing continues to stir fear of immigration, but that's surprising given poland is perhaps the most homogenous country in the eu, with very few foreign nationals. poles themselves have taken advantage of being in the eu. it's estimated 2 million have gone abroad for work, and poland now needs immigrants to fill those jobs. i want to know how the political environment affects those people who, over the years, have come to poland to make their lives. i'm on my way to meet arinze. he moved here from nigeria 16 years ago to play football, and i'm going to dry and fine doubt how he feels about the current climate here in poland. —— find out. hi, arinze, yalda from the bbc. nice to see you. likewise. arinze nolisa played professionally for seven yea rs, married a polish woman and became a citizen. he now plays for fun with a west african community football team. do you feel that this country and the people of this country have accepted you? not really, people just don't like you for who you are even though you didn't done anything just because you're black. —— you didn't

poland's right—wing continues to stir fear of immigration, but that's surprising given poland is perhaps the most homogenous country in the eu, with very few foreign nationals. poles themselves have taken advantage of being in the eu. it's estimated 2 million have gone abroad for work, and poland now needs immigrants to fill those jobs. i want to know how the political environment affects those people who, over the years, have come to poland to make their lives. i'm on my way to meet arinze. he moved here from nigeria 16 years ago to play football, and i'm going to try and find out how he feels about the current climate here in poland. hi, arinze, yalda from the bbc. nice to see you. likewise. arinze nolisa played professionally for seven yea rs, married a polish woman and became a citizen. he now plays for fun with a west african community football team. do you feel that this country and the people of this country have accepted you? not really, people just don't like you for who you are even though you didn't done anything just because you're black. the hate speech, hate crime, the raci

poland's right—wing continues to stir fear of immigration, but that's surprising given poland is perhaps the most homogenous country in the eu, with very few foreign nationals. poles themselves have taken advantage of being in the eu. it's estimated 2 million have gone abroad for work, and poland now needs immigrants to fill those jobs. i want to know how the political environment affects those people who, over the years, have come to poland to make their lives. i'm on my way to meet arinze. he moved here from nigeria 16 years ago to play football, and i'm going to dry and fine doubt how he feels about the current climate here in poland. hi, arinze, yalda from the bbc. nice to see you. likewise. arinze nolisa played professionally for seven yea rs, married a polish woman and became a citizen. he now plays for fun with a west african community football team. do you feel that this country and the people of this country have accepted you? not really, people just don't like you for who you are even though you didn't done anything just because you're black. the hate speech, hate crime, the ra

the messagage we get every day here in poland. not only in poland. it is nothing new for us. when the ipcc the same will he have 12 years to act, i think it is time to get to the table and talk and not to fight with each other. we should be partners, not enemies. >> as a lawyer, can you talk about some of the legal struggles going on in this country y right now araround col projects and other projects connnnected to climate change?e? >> we have a lotot of legal actions taken by not only civic society, but also some investors of power plants who think ththat some investments gain their interest. peopleaken by ordinary p power coal mine or plant. those actions are cononnected wh stopping the cononstruction of w open pit mines, with e expanding of old ones, with expanding coal mines. with for example, connect the huge r risk to environmenta, a huge risk for the security people living next to them, to the e coal mine. also one for emissions, which are made by power plants. very often, unfortunately, those power plants -- how much emissions of greenhouse gases, mercury they do. we

been i always spent three months in germany and one in poland well that's just how it is . well so as long as the caregiving routine has created a strong bond insurance. and i don't seems content the eighty year old once worked for the railway he bought his house started a family had two children then his wife passed away five years ago he began showing signs of dementia his daughter bergen often stopped spawn for a visit. how is everything i don't know thank goodness everything's fine here don't matter and burkett handled the paperwork and everything else at off needs the memory loss has turned his life upside down. he used to be full of energy athletic dynamic and helpful and now he needs help and that's something you have to get used to. oh my god it's so hard i could never do this. you can tell he doesn't like it and that would make it hard for me. to my heart has everything under control much tippett gets relief or it's these are the top almost before did not i was here i had to take care of him for a few days and i found myself in some impossible situations and i had

. >> the nazis invade poland. >> world war ii begins. it was the nazis' goal to eviscerate polish culture. so the university in crack could you is closed. >> with his life and country in turmoil, invoice tee la remained grounded in his faith and searches for a creative outlet. >> he gathered together with others in an acting troupe that met in secret. it was really plays that combined religious and themes of christ with anti-nazi resistance. >> they called it the rap sodic theater. >> but in february 1941, voitila returns home to find his father, his only remaining relative, dead of a heart attack. >> he writes at one point that at the age of 20, i lost everyone i ever loved. so he has to deal with this incredible adversity of the nazis and no college to attend without any family members. >> it is profoundly affecting this young man, who is deeply religious. he wanted a different kind of catholicism than just going to church on sunday. >> this becomes the catalyst for him to think about a vocation to the priesthood. >> but he had to make

goes home to poland every few months . in new york. don't ask intends to at all practically around the clock which means he can keep living at home. yes that not all of us had a good night's sleep is an experienced caregiver she helps him with all of his every day name with patience and good chia. you know reassuring young ladies and gents was i've been at his side for six years now almost seven we know each other very well. being i always spend three months in germany and one in poland well that's just how it is. as long as the caregiving routine has created a strong dollar and that. i don't seems content the eighty year old once worked for the railway he bought his house started a family had two children then his wife passed away five years ago he began showing signs of dementia his daughter bergen often stops spawn for a visit. how is everything done for the folks here thank goodness everything's fine . and burkett handled the paperwork and everything else at off needs the memory loss has turned his life upside down. he used to be f

don't matter stand up the music it reminds her of life in poland and her husband. i think. i used to dance with my husband often he was a good dancer but not anymore. it was a great time those days are in the past now to nada spends most of the time in germany at old son stops by firth is that what needs doing in the garden will be being outdoors and tending to the garden brings the family together. receptiveness or not we can't take care of our father selves because he needs around the clock assistance with the phone to move a toy and borrow on to society that's hard to do when we've got a regular day job in the not as very warm and caring and how she turns to her father does me very good and i wouldn't be that sender even though or maybe because he's our own father has finished all violence insofar as. then it's time to say they go by as. you know you don't know which are you. sure and truth just. very different from go see my golfing let's say goodbye to the young man mostly. during. the next day i don't and a heading to your lantus will shop it's become an important mee

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goes home to poland every few months. luke warm words don't matter and tends to addle practically around the clock which means he can keep living at home. yes that adults had a good night's sleep is an experienced caregiver she helps him with all of his every day nate's with patience and good chia. no lives sure young ladies are going says i've been at his side for six years now almost seven we know each other very well. being i always spend three months in germany and one in poland well that's just how it is. as long as the caregiving routine has created a strong. shots. and i don't seems content the eighty year old once worked for the railway he bought his house started a family had two children then his wife passed away five years ago he began showing signs of dementia his daughter bergen often stops spot on earth is it. how is everything. thank goodness everything's fine here. not a good handle the paperwork and everything else adults need the memory loss has turned his life upside down. he used to be full of energy a

to cope with it in poland eastern european can give us a ring. great demand in germany like here in the now in the southwest of the country that's because few germans want such low paying jobs it's good money for dinner but she only goes home to poland every few months. you. don't tense to at all practically around the clock which means he can keep living at home. yes hang out office had a good night sleep is an experienced caregiver she helps him with all of his every day needs with patience and good chia. no lives sure who you make these audiences i've been at his side for six years now almost seven we know each other very well. being i always spent three months in germany and one in poland well that's just how it is. still the caregiving routine has created a strong bond that. i don't seems content the eighty year old once worked for the railway he bought his house started a family had two children then his wife passed away five years ago he began showing signs of dimentia his daughter birth at often stop spot on earth is that. how is everythi

been i always spent three months in germany and one in poland well that's just how it is. well sounds like things to muffle the caregiving routine has created a strong bond that incites. i don't seems content the eighty year old once worked for the railway he bought his house started a family had two children then his wife passed away five years ago he began showing signs of dementia his daughter often stopped spot on earth is that. how is everything done thank goodness everything is fine. and good handle the paperwork and everything else adult needs the memory loss has turned his life upside down. he used to be full of energy athletic dynamic and helpful and now he needs help and that's something you have to get used to. oh my god it's so hard i could never do this. he says you can tell he doesn't like it and that would make it hard for me. to my heart has everything under control much to put it gets relief or it's these or doc taught almost before did not i was here i had to take care of him for a few days and i found myself in some impossible situations when i had to ta

being i always spent three months in germany and one in poland. that's just how it is. the caregiving routine has created a strong. adult seems content the eighty year old once worked for the railway he bought his house started a family had two children then his wife passed away five years ago he began showing signs of dimentia his daughter bergen often stops by per visit. how is everything i don't think you know thank goodness everything's fine here i'm not and burkett handled the paperwork and everything else adult needs the memory loss has turned his life upside down. he. spoke he used to be full of energy athletic dynamic and helpful and now he needs help and that's something you have to get used to. oh my god it's so hard i could never do this. he says you can tell he doesn't like it and that would make it hard for me to hope so my heart has everything under control much tippett it's really think. it's these are the top four did not i was here i had to take care of him for a few days and i found myself in some impossible situations and i had to take care of his per

but i think poland provides a very convenient alibi for the kremlin because nobody can blame. for the polish developments and. i wonder what what exactly is driving all those changes that we see in so many countries and how big is russia's role was it russia is is just part is different from the rest of the world and that's why i don't think we have to do that was in the reason to blame russia for what is happening in poland of course there was you know all stories of secret service and so on so when this is again a world apart it doesn't want to to have to make any comment about it it does exist we know it and it does exist university but development in poland which is to me. it doesn't make me feel comfortable but it is not alarming as it seems to be from the far distance it is a process in which this. traktor of the mocha is evolving but i think next elections will prove that some things may go back to normal it's no this is the basic institutions of democracy the free vote and we have seen free press we have free television so there is no reason to make such a because our

alone welcome to worlds apart here's president throne old reagan once cried poland as having contributed mightily to european civilization while being magnificently i'm reconciled to oppression that seemed undisputedly true three decades ago when poland was the first country in eastern europe to throw all the shackles of communism but is that still the case today when it is the first one to openly challenge the e.u. governments to discuss joined by they will now and polish director of the new c this is a new see a great privilege to welcome you here in moscow thank you very much for granting us some time to do i know that you are here for the festival of polish culture as well as a conference aimed at. advancing the dialogue between our two nations don't you find it a kind of sci fi and task in this day and age it's always is because there is never enough so it's not true when political relationship is very strong. culture has to have a chance to substitute political contacts and that's why i think old people of culture should try to contribute to this dialogue to continue this dialogue

but i think poland provides a very convenient alibi for the kremlin because nobody can blame. for the polish developments and. i wonder what what exactly is driving all those changes that we see in so many countries and how big is russia's role well this is russia. is just part is different from the rest of the world and that's why i don't think we have to do those in the reason to blame russia for what is happening in poland because there was you know well stories of secret service and so on so want this is again a world apart it doesn't want to to have to make any comment about it it does exist we know it's and it does exist university but development in poland which is to me . what we do see it doesn't make me feel comfortable but it is not. as it seems to be from the far distance it is a process in which the structure of the mocha is evolving but i think next elections will prove that some things we go back to normal it's no this is the basic institutions of democracy the free vote and we have seen free press we have free televisions so there is no reason to make such a be

david shuckman, bbc news in poland. she opened the conference by saying the threat posed to humanity by rising temperatures has never been worse. the effects that are happening are affecting communities around the world. casualties, distraction and so many places, suffering, a lot of suffering and derived from the consequences of climate change, just make it, make oui’ were climate change, just make it, make our were work climate change, just make it, make oui’ were work more urgent. our environment correspondent matt mcgrath is at the conference in katowice. hejoins us now. they he joins us now. they started work early they say because of the pressure to get a deal but how hard is it going to draw up a rule book that countries are going to be willing to observe? rather difficult indeed and it has been three years since the paris climate agreement and over the three years, negotiators from have been meeting to advance progress on those wills and they are still not there and are still several hundred pages of outstan

this is coal land, poland. this is the coal heart of poland. how does it affect poland. how does it affect these talks with the coal companies virtually cosponsoring, partnering with these talks -- we're in a convention center that is on an old coal mine site. there is a coal museum next door. it is designed to make this look like a coal mine. >> we in the belly of the mine, literally. chose toh government host this conference right in a coal pit, so to speak. running yesterday up the stairs. step -- aally able to bold step. this is where we are going to go. -- challenge for them is where we're going, i don't think there is a solution anywhere near. the industry is pushing in the background the oil and gas companies pushing along with them, but when something is wrong, it is wrong. amy: what gives you hope, , nnio bassey? >> my hope is in the people. because where are the politicians are having a difficulty coming to agreement, people in the streets, people in thingy all agree this must be taken head-on. in 2010 -- this is 70 years. to respecthope that the rights of moth

if there's in the reason to blame russia for what is happening in poland of course there was you know well stories of secret service and so on so on this is again a world apart it doesn't want to see the two have to make any comment about it it does exist we know it and it does exist university but development in poland which is to me. what they say it doesn't make me feel comfortable but it is not a data alarming as it seems to be from the far distance it is a process in which the structure of the market is evolving but i think next elections will prove that some things may go back to normal it's no this is the basic institutions of democracy the free vote and we have seen free press we have free television so there is no reason to make such a because our well i thing one of the reasons why people i saw alarmed is because poland was the first country. had article. invoked and it's interesting to me because it was also the first country to kind of for all of the communism government decades ago what is it about the polish psyche that makes it a very ballad supranational institutions w

fight against climate change and released threats like sea level rise at this year's climate talks in poland and the international community seize the opportunity to take concerted action stay with al-jazeera the latest from the front lines of the climate crisis from the conference itself. present day man in my corner holds any emergency cabinet meeting now after the worst civil unrest in france in decades. i'm going to back to this is our just here on live from doha also ahead a call for urgent action in poland where close to two hundred countries are meeting and made warnings about the impact of climate change the high shoji murder overshadows a saudi crown prince's diplomatic engagement some position groups an ounce mom had been salmond's visit to mauritania and a trade war ceasefire the u.s. and china agreed to a pause in their bitter trade dispute out the talks of the g. twenty in argentina. i am. thank you for joining us it's a popular rebellion that began three weeks ago spread on social media and has exploded into the worst sunrise for decades in france president demanded my call fle

going to make to the weight of what is agreed here in poland? i think it is agreed here in poland? i think it is no doubt, the united states not been fully involved in this situation, they are still tied into this agreement until 2020, but not being fully involved has had a deflating effect on many other countries who may have pull their punches a bit on climate change. but it is galvanising the remaining forces and that is everybody else pretty much in the entire world. the leaders of france, germany and everybody else are keen to use this forum to show president trump, if you like, international cooperation on climate change is the only way to tackle this problem and they are hoping that message will ring through to the negotiators over the next couple of weeks. thank you very much from the conference in poland. professorjoanna haigh is co—director at the grantham institute for climate change, and joins me now. thank you for coming in. our correspondent saying time is running short and the aims are very difficult, would you agree with that? absolutely. to keep the global temper

the deal in poland may encourage that. the world is responding to the threat of global warming but not nearly with the speed that scientists say is needed. david shukman, bbc news. our correspondent matt mcgrath is at the conference in poland — he gave us his assessment of the talks. negotiators went down to the wire, really, on getting the operational rulebook for the paris agreement agreed here amongst all the countries. there were some big last—minute hitches, arguments about carbon markets, one country in particular, brazil, picked a big file —— particular, brazil, picked a big file -- fight particular, brazil, picked a big file —— fight about that. komru miah slang which is found. most of the relief of many of the people in here the text was agreed. the key is transparency, all countries will be operating with one set of rules in the future, the way they report and measure their carbon should be on the same set of documents from every country. that is a key element ensuring building trust amongst the count

poland will continue to generate most of its electricity from coal until twenty fifty meaning that the mines of cut will not shut down any time soon. coal is what sustains up a solution it's the primary product of this region and of course many people here are biased but we know which way the wind is blowing all over the world and which part we should be going down there. only fifteen percent of electricity produced in poland is from renewable sources activists complain that the government has neglected to develop the alternative energy sector. t.v.'s scientists citizens. mining and energy sector said we are ready for a chant. of. we just interested in change our political analyst. for poland's government cut of beats as a model green city it boasts a research center for renewable energy. a shopping mall has been built on top a closed down coal mine. even the conference center that hosts the climate talks stands on the side of a former mine but the fact remains out of its end color inextricably linked and will be for some time to come. did they have recourse for and even have been your

climate summit in katowice, poland. this is the 10th climate summit we have reported from beginning and copenhagen. as we broadcast, hundreds of climate justice advocates -- activists are staging a protest right behind these u.n. talks. the convention center is modeled after a coal mine. we turn now to our first segment. "we are not prepared to die." those are the words mohamed nasheed, thehe former presidentf the low lying island state of maldives, delivered here at the u.n. climate summit. on thursday, nasheed delivered an impassioneded plea fofor nats to overcome theieir differences and take decisive action to tackle climate change. >> we are not prepared to die. in the maldives has no intention of dying. they are not going to become the first victims of the climate crisis.. instead, we are going to do everything in ouour power to kep our heads above the water. we are not winning the battle. half of the problem is that we are still taking the leaders to stop polluting on ethical grounds. but they are not listening to

david shukman, bbc news, in poland. fears of an all—out trade war between the united states and china have receded after a meeting between donald trump and the chinese president xijingping at the g20 summit in argentina. the us has suspended plans to increase tariffs on chinese goods and beijing has agreed to buy more american products. our north america editor jon sopel‘s report contains some flashing images. president trump arrived back in to washington, early this morning, looking tired, but buoyed by what he said was an incredible deal with china. he and president xi met for 2.5 hours at the g20. president trump sounding optimistic there could be a breakthrough, in the escalating trade war between these two economic superpowers. the relationship is very special, the relationship that i have with president xi, and i think that is going to be a very primary reason why we'll probably end up getting something that will be good for china and good for the united states. and an increase on tariffs will be put on hold.

the deal in poland may encourage that. the world is responding to the threat of global warming, but not nearly with the speed that scientists scientists say is needed. david shukman, bbc news. 0ur correspondent matt mcgrath was at the conference in poland — he gave us his assessment of the talks. negotiators went down to the wire, really, on trying to get the operational rulebook for the paris agreement agreed amongst all the countries. there were some big last—minute ordinance about carbon markets, one country in particular, brazil, picked a big fight about that but eventually compromise language was found, much to the relief of many of the people in here. the text was agreed and accepted here. the text was agreed and a cce pted by here. the text was agreed and accepted by all parties. the key element of this rule book is the ideal transparency, that all countries will be operating with one set of rules in the future, the way that they report and measure their carbon should be on the same set of documents for every co

as far as poland and coal, it is odd to see poland and coal, it is odd to see poland clinging to that last had a soviet style economy, when i'm sure there would like to think of themselves as another country now. a lot of people say 50 years, if you are lucky. this is really about the logy are lucky. this is really about the mythology of mining, i think, although the number of miners itself has been vastly reduced in the last few years. it is a bit like fishing, where the numbers are small, but there is an emotional attachment. there is. call‘s role in poland as energy is important. the coal—fired power stations are old, most of the minds barely break even or run a deficit. poland has to import coal to run its power stations. far be better to make—believe night and craig withjobs in due energies. there is a mythologicalfear of craig withjobs in due energies. there is a mythological fear of very embedded union power. the ds is effectively now disavowed the whole process , effectively now disavowed the whole process, said the paris agreement three years ago is not my wedded to. ri

the deal in poland may encourage that. the world is responding to the threat of global warming, but not nearly with the speed that scientists scientists say is needed. david shukman, bbc news. 0ur correspondent matt mcgrath was at the conference in poland — he gave us his assessment of the talks. negotiators went down to the wire, really, on trying to get the operational rulebook for the paris agreement agreed amongst all the countries. there were some big last—minute arguments about carbon markets, one country in particular, brazil, picked a big fight about that but eventually compromise language was found, much to the relief of many of the people in here. the text was agreed and accepted by all parties. a key element of this rule book is the idea of transparency, that all countries will be operating with one set of rules in the future, the way that they report and measure their carbon should be on the same set of documents for every country, that is a key element in building trust amongst countries, so that everybody

climate summit in katowice, poland. we end today's show looking at how the world's worst emitters are hindering negotiations at the u.n. climate summit here in poland, even as countries from the global south warn that they could face annihilation without drastic action to confront climate change. on tuesday, the island of bono what to -- vanuatu's foreign minister ralph regenvanu criticized the united states and other big polluters for obstructcting climate talks. to watchns me deeply the people of the united states and other dedeveloped countries across the globe suffering devastating impacts of clement-induced tragedies while professional negotiators are here at cop24 putting red lines any mention of loss or damage in the paris guidelines in brackets around any progress against humanity's most existential threat. to see those me countries historically responsible for climate change causing -- refusing to opererationalize the legal obligations to assist countries in the effort to achieve sustainability and adapt, chang

the deal in poland may encourage that. the world is responding to the threat of global warming, but not nearly with the speed that scientists say is needed. david shukman, bbc news. 0ur correspondent matt mcgrath was at the conference in poland — he gave us his assessment of the talks. negotiators went down to the wire, really, on getting the operational rule book for the paris agreement agreed here amongst the countries, there were some last—minute hitches, about carbon markets, brazil picked about carbon markets, brazil picked a big fight about that but eventually come from is language was found, much to the relief of many of the people in here, the text was agreed and accepted by all parties. a key element of this rule book is the idea of transparency, all countries will be operating with one set of rules in the future, the way they report and measure carbon cb on they report and measure carbon cb on the same sort of set of documents from every country, that's a key element building trust within countries, so everyo

climate talks in poland and they should not relies on coal eighty percent of its energy. and could the twenty twenty two world cup be expanded from thirty two to forty eight teams the president of football's governing body says there is support for his idea we'll hear more from him in sport data. after a two day manhunt police in france say they've killed the man they say attacked people at a christmas market and strasburg on tuesday sharif account was killed late on thursday evening off to opening fire at police a new door in the city's south more than seven hundred officers have been involved in the search for twenty for the twenty nine year old after he allegedly killed three people and injured thirteen of his in choose days attack button and smith joins me from strasburg but of this seems like quite the dramatic end to a very large manhunt tell us more about what happened. yeah this is home for sure each account ended up essentially in the area where he grew up just about three kilometers away from the killings of in the stressful christmas market on tuesday night it

after that, there is a democratic poland. a couple of quotations once again. richard allen, the president's first national security adviser. this relationship between reagan and the pope was one of the great alliances of all time. second quotation, john paul ii's biographer. the claim that the men entered into a conspiracy is journalistic fantasy. how do you characterize what took place between the white house and the vatican and those two men? fmr. ag meese: it is interesting that even last night there was a little bit of a dispute about what it was. it is somewhere between the two. there is no question. i believe what you had here -- first of all, back to ronald reagan and his religious they, it was that faith which made him admire the pope, particularly this pope because you had a very strong person on behalf of his faith, on behalf of his church, in the whole thing, what he had done up to that time, ronald reagan admired. admired him as a leader of his church. it was natural, i think, for him to admire that kind of leadership. beyond that, what you had was

remained undefeated and he became a great, great hero and symbol him poland -- in poland. himself wereand awarded poland's highest military honor. he was taken prisoner by the but immediately escaped. he went on to fight in the underground resistance like many, many other poles. he was sent to talk to general to talk whiskey -- about what happened. he was assigned to a polish infantry division. fought in france as well. he was evacuated to the u.k. with his men. know what i'm going to do. i will develop a parachute or gate, which means i will be dropped into poland to fight. unit inhe first such the polish army. this was the beginning of a conflict with the brits. he was very energetic and creating the regiment. he, for example, created the first jumping tower in the u.k. for training. wasr tony hibbert said he amazed to find how much the poles knew i about parachuting. he said that they were very grateful for their help. he also said he was a very impressive person. short temper, which did not go down well with the british generals educated at eton. he was called a good m

born in stanislav in the ultra- hungarian part of poland. poland of course was divided before 1918. he had a very tough childhood. his father died when he was 12 so he effectively had to take care of two siblings and his mother. he always said that part of his irascible difficult personality came from the fact that when he was young he didn't have much fun. he had a terrible childhood. in 1914, the state of the polls, it was to be drafted in the same with the russian side. so the german part and the american history tv for tended to fight each other. he was drafted and sent to fight in terrible battles, particularly in the carpathian in winter, called the stalingrad of world war i. by the end of 1914, 97 percent casualties. so he bysaid that he was absolutely horrified by the war. he said i will never forget the lessons learned in that vicious, pointless horror. of course peace does come to poland as re-created in 1918 but peace does not come in the way it does for western europe. there are skirmishes, and so linens famous attempt to bring a revolution to germany, and he joined the

climate talks in kind of in poland and nation that relies on coal eighty percent of its energy. and install the toronto raptors beat the defending champions. in the n.b.a. . more in about thirty minutes. big story yesterday of course the u.k. prime minister to resume a meeting e.u. leaders today in brussels for what's billed as a last minute talks for assurances over her deal less than twenty four hours ago she did survive the conference board by m.p.'s who were angry at the agreement and who simmons has the latest from london. having survived a leadership challenge to reason may is back to business on the road leads to brussels hopes now rest on the e.u. leadership giving legal and political assurances on the so-called back story it's aimed at avoiding a hard border between northern ireland and the irish republic that wednesday night's move against may had been mainly motivated by the political over the backstop appearing exhausted yet relieved the prime minister tried to sound confident on bret's it so here is a new mission delivering the bricks it that people voted for bringi

david shuckman, bbc news in poland. the united nations' climate chief, patricia espinosa, opened the conference with this warning to delegates. the facts that are happening are being, are affecting communities around the world, casualties, distraction and so many places. suffering, a lot of suffering derives from the consequences of climate change, just make it... make oui’ climate change, just make it... make our work more urgent. well our environment correspondent, matt mcgrath is at the climate conference in katowice, he explained how difficult it is going to be to draw up an international rule book that all countries will agree to. it has been three years not since the paris climate agreement and over those three years negotiators from different countries have been meeting once a year to try and advance rug rats on those rules and they are still not there, there are pages of dispute and it is difficult to see how they will get it done over the next few weeks. many are hopeful that they will do this and many say it

climate talks in kind of it's in poland and nation that relies on coal eighty percent of its energy. hello now the cold is flooded through china the snows fall and then retreated we left with more reasonable weather the chart about unfortunates also increased the amount of rain that's come from the temperature contrast is now more extreme to the south china sea so an onshore breeze produced rain on the vietnamese coast for the last four days a man nine hundred two if you can believe it four hundred twenty eight millimeters which is flood territory now it's still raining now and in the forecast the next day or so anywhere up and down this coast you could get a patch of heavy rain it's left china bone dry ice ten in shanghai is twenty in hong kong there is some clouds even some persistent morning fog or if you're unlucky small brother was caught looking weather from the coast of vietnam different story but one too big shot as recently shouldn't south of the punjab just north of delhi actually may dissipate now into tibet and perhaps a next drawing quiet once more but the massive cloud

but this is the reality of life for thousands of miners in poland. because the coal—mining industry is so because the coal—mining industry is so important to the economy here, it looks set to last for decades, whatever climate scientists and environmental activists want to see happen. after a couple of hours down here, the effects are starting to show. but what is important is that there are different types of coal. they are after the coal they use to make steel. the company that runs the play says if there is a ban on coal—mining, how is the country going to make towers for wind turbines? it illustrates the many dilemmas surrounding the industry. that was quite an experience, particularly since the future of coal is being discussed at the un climate conference just up the road in katowice. in a move that has infuriated environmental groups, the owner of this mine is one of the official sponsors. things could get pretty interesting. right now i am off for a shower. 0ur science editor david shukman with that report. theresa may has dismissed the

reoccurrence of the was civil unrest in more than a decade also on the program un try mitchell open in poland with calls from urgent action experts warn that's not much time left to stop runaway global warming. and the german national team are drawn in the same year a twenty twenty qualifying group as the netherlands a million photos for you here live side of. i'm on your ship as mckinnon welcome to the program. french president emanuel markhor has ordered his prime minister to hold talks with political leaders and demonstrators after fuel tax protests turned violent on saturday that haunt shared a crisis cabinet meeting our first sesay in the damage in central paris protests that started over fuel tax increases slated for next month have turned into what some are calling an insurrection against. the president had come to see the damage to the city but he was faced too with the damage to his reputation. call resign they shouted their cool written also when they are to triomphe. this was central paris on sunday morning. mccrone called a cabinet meeting amid rumors they might impose a state of

using one's own natural resources and poland's case coal as us of a but it's a safe and basing energy security on them that does not conflict with climate protection. and with progress on climate change. the un begs to differ it says greenhouse gas levels are again at a record high worldwide if that trend continues temperatures could rise by three to five degrees celsius this century. extreme weather ranging from hurricanes to droughts flooding and wildfires would become the norm not an exception. even as we have this devastating climate think back to skull seemed to cross the wolves we are still not doing enough and we're not moving fast enough to prevent even perhaps it all and get us through a fake climate disruption the u.s. has said it is planning to withdraw from the paris climate a court but many american states and cities are deeply committed to the pact they even brought their big guns to poland like former california governor arnold schwarzenegger to try and show they'll be back. to the terminator. where we don't have the terminator here in the studio but joining me here at

remained undefeated and he became a great, great hero and symbol him poland -- in poland. himself wereand awarded poland's highest military honor. he was taken prisoner by the but immediately escaped. he went on to fight in the underground resistance like many, many other poles. he was sent to talk to general to talk whiskey -- about what happened. he was assigned to a polish infantry division. fought in france as well. he was evacuated to the u.k. with his men. know what i'm going to do. i will develop a parachute or gate, which means i will be dropped into poland to fight. unit inhe first such the polish army. this was the beginning of a conflict with the brits. he was very energetic and creating the regiment. he, for example, created the first jumping tower in the u.k. for training. wasr tony hibbert said he amazed to find how much the poles knew i about parachuting. he said that they were very grateful for their help. he also said he was a very impressive person. short temper, which did not go down well with the british generals educated at eton. he was called a good m

so far a few dozen priests have been sentenced by the bishops courts in poland mark is sure the real figure is much higher he couldn't say how high exactly because church records remain closed to the public. now more than half of the world's population today lives in urban areas according to the united nations cities big and small are growing at a rapid pace and places like china india and the us here in europe the process of urbanization is putting a strain on cities and their infrastructure and space is at a premium helsinki in finland has found a practical solution to adapt to an expanding population instead of building upwards city planners have been burrowing down below. it's six am in helsinki and pitch black. touch on a velo is looking forwards who are brightly lit workplace which happens to be underground. she works at a subterranean swimming pool without any natural lights. it is that means that as a whole. and i get along all that i'll call in visitors come here for the first time they wonder how can you work here without a single window. but you get used to it. here the at

david shuckman, bbc news in poland. the environment secretary michael gove says theresa may's brexit deal isn't perfect but it is the only choice french president emmanuel macron holds an urgent security meeting following a day of riots by thousands of anti—government protesters and a warning that the world is at a crossroads at a crucial climate change conference in poland. sport, and for a full round up, from the bbc sport centre, here's hugh woozencroft. good evening. one of the strangest goals you'll see, deep into added time decided the merseyside derby, as liverpool kept the pressure on the premier league leaders aith a 1—0 win over their local rivals everton at anfield. austin halewood has more. without a win in front of the kop this century they needed a fast start and this century they needed a fast startand an this century they needed a fast start and an early chance. it came, they just missed it. start and an early chance. it came, theyjust missed it. alisson keeping everton out, and the miss was difficul

maryam namazie in london you're with al-jazeera also coming up this hour a call for urgent action in poland what close to two hundred countries are meeting and the warnings about the impact of climate change. overshadows the saudi crown prince's diplomatic engagement opposition groups that now some had been visit to mauritania and reviled by many were via by some how pablo escobar is remembered in colombia. welcome to the program our top story it's a rebellion that began three weeks ago spread on social media and has exploded into the was to rest for decades in france president emanuel back from the g. twenty summit to hold an emergency meeting with government leaders prime minister to reach out to those leading the protests. headed to the center of paris to assess the damage from saturday's protest and to find firefighters and security forces thousands of yellow vests protesters demanded next month's proposed rising fuel tax be ditched and called for to resign some torched cars vandalized shops and painted the with. police arrested more than four hundred people and at least one hundred thi

as far as poland and coal, it's very odd to see poland clinging to that last bit of soviet—style economy, when i'm sure that they would wish to think of themselves as another country now. he says 200 years. a lot of people say 50 if you're lucky, you know, extractable coal, you know, the mining. this is really about the sort of mythology of mining, i think, although the number of miners itself has been drastically reduced in the last few years. in that sense, it's a bit like fishing, isn't it, where the economic impact is small, the numbers are small, but there's an emotional attachment. there's an emotional attachment, and to be fair, coal‘s role in poland's energy is pretty important. but the coal—fired power stations are old, most of the mines barely break even or run a deficit, poland's having to import coal right now to run its coal—fired power stations. far better to make the leap at this point and create lots of lovely new cleanjobs in renewable energies and, you know, get all those guys working at something, which is sustainable. but there is a kind of mythological fear of