now on bbc news, our world — a mother's choice: birth in the balkans. amira is fighting for the right to have a home birth. women in the balkan region are routinely exposed to brutal treatment in hospital during pregnancy and childbirth, and they are demanding change. the united nations has uncovered the scale of the abuse. violence against women in childbirth is so normalised that it is not yet considered violence against women. to protect herself, amira has hired a foreign midwife, who's taking a risk to help her deliver the baby at home. if the police came and said "who are you? what are you doing?", hopefully reasonableness will prevail. can amira reclaim one of her life's most important moments? sarajevo, bosnia and herzegovina. amira cerimagic is a doctor and an activist for productive rights. she's preparing for the arrival of her fourth child. she wants to have a home birth, but in bosnia and herzegovina, that's not an option. the health system here only allows births in hospitals. bosnia and herzegovina is one of europe's poorest countries. its

international, the balkans, in bosnia. so don't it is actually a very correctly judging that he perhaps might even go through with all these things get going without a real sanctions or are they are warnings to him. they are even sits said in a lloyd the sanction. or even if it seems like you're saying that he seeing a moment in and he seizing it. mr. vitaware, would secession necessarily mean war? some have decide describe the status quo a can to keeping bosnia and herzegovina on life support as opposed to, to, to really curing the problem. while i mean, we have to understand on the one side that as i said, i mean this, the, these threats are here for 15 years. dozens of times we had these threats. and this by the, the, our as national assembly for it's of succession, a referendum. what do you have never been that years now? these are the most concrete and for this going step. and the notion that has creeped under the skin of people in boston is that of war. that is, that of the $9094.00. of course we are not here where w

international, the balkans and bosnia. so don't it is actually a very correctly judging that he perhaps might even go through with all these things get going without a real sanctions or are there warnings to him. there are even sits said in a lloyd the sanction, or even if it seems like you're saying that he's seeing him on that end and he's seizing it. mr. vitaware, would secession necessarily mean war? some have decide describe the status quo is akin to keeping bosnia and herzegovina on life support as opposed to, to, to really curing the problem. while i mean, we have to understand on the one side there, as i said, i mean this, the, these threats are here for 15 years. dozens of times we had these threats on this by the, the, our as national assembly for it's of succession, a referendum. what do you have never been that years now? these are the most concrete and for this going step. and the notion that has creeped under the skin of people in boston is that of war. that is, that of the $9094.00. of course we are not here

international, the balkans and bosnia. so don't it is actually a very correctly judging that he perhaps might even go through with all these things get going without real sanctions or are there warnings to him? there are even sits, said c h a lloyd, the sanction. or even if it seems like you're saying that he's seeing him on that end and he's seizing it. mr. vitaware would secession necessarily mean war some have decide describe the status quo a can to keeping bosnia and herzegovina on life support as opposed to, to, to really curing the problem. while i mean, we have to understand on the one side there, as i said, i mean this, the, these frets are here for 15 years. dozens of times we had these threats on this by the, the, our as national assembly for it's of succession a referendum. but you have never been that years now. these are the most concrete and for this going step. and the notion that has creeped under the skin of people in boston is that of war, that, that is, that of the 9094. of course, we are not here where

women in the balkan region are routinely exposed to brutal treatment in hospital during pregnancy and childbirth, and they are demanding change. the united nations has uncovered the scale of the abuse. violence against women in childbirth is so normalised that it is not yet considered violence against women. to protect herself, amira has hired a foreign midwife, who's taking a risk to help her deliver the baby at home. if the police came and said "who are you? what are you doing?", hopefully reasonableness will prevail. can amira reclaim one of her life's most important moments? sarajevo, bosnia and herzegovina. amira cerimagic is a doctor and an activist for productive rights. she's preparing for the arrival of her fourth child. she wants to have a home birth, but in bosnia and herzegovina, that's not an option. the health system here only allows births in hospitals. bosnia and herzegovina is one of europe's poorest countries. its health care system was destroyed by the bosnian war in the �*90s. 30% of medical staff were lost. and today, the system remains underfunded and understaf

international, the balkans, in bosnia. so don't it is actually a very correctly judging that he perhaps might even go through with all these things get going without a real sanctions or are they are warnings to him. they are even sits said in a lloyd the sanction. or even if it seems like you're saying that he seeing him on that end and he seizing it. mr. vitaware, would secession necessarily mean war? some have decide describe the status quo is akin to keeping bosnia and herzegovina on life support as opposed to, to, to really curing the problem. while i mean, we have to understand on the one side there, as i said, i mean this, these threats are here for 15 years. dozens of times we had these threats on this by the, the, our as national assembly for it's of succession a referendum. but he has never been that years now. these are the most concrete and for this going step. and the notion that has creeped under the skin of people in boston is that of war. that that is that of the 99 he's for of course we are not here where w

and i know that many people in the balkans feel very bitter about the kind of justice was served in the aftermath of those wars. don't you think that distinguishing between, let's say, or assign a higher way to genocide as opposed to mass killing or other sort of atrocities. we gaze the very purpose of justice or paying attention to issues like that. so why is genocide the crime that people want to talk about it? because, you know, in part because of what the nazi atrocities look came to be eventually it was initially referred to as a holocaust, probably been in the 1970 s. you know, after the trial we actually have an adverse who's been trial next month. but then i can some views, there began the all costs are spread around and became a global. ready icon, right? embodiment of what genocide is when people think of what genocide is, they think usually of the holocaust sort of systematic state sponsored mass murderer that takes place with you know, it's industrialized. but of course that's not always the case to your point. the use of the term genocide then as a tool for home mobilizatio

horror of shrubbery. nisa has somewhat overshadowed the other crimes and i know that many people in the balkans feel very bitter about the kind of justice was served in the aftermath of those wars. don't you think that distinguishing between, let's say, or assign a higher way to genocide as opposed to mass killing or other sort of atrocities. we gave the very purpose of justice or paying attention to issues like that. so why is genocide the crime that people want to talk about it? because, you know, in part because of what the nazi atrocity is, what came to be eventually it wasn't initially referred to as a holocaust. probably been in the 1970 s. we, you know, after the trial we actually have an adverse trial next month. but in the 19 seventy's there began all costs are spread around and became a global. ready icon, right? embodiment of what genocide does when people think of what genocide is, they think usually of the holocaust or systematic state sponsored mass murderer that takes place with you know, it's industrialized. but of course that's not always the case to your point. the use of the

and i think it creates implications for even nato allies like the balkan countries, lithuania, sonia. but i also think that other countries that are in that range, moldova, and others, may see an increased aggression both domestically from within their own population . disinformation campaigns and cyber campaigns that russia instigates to simply destabilize these countries that have sent essentially signed up to be partners, you know, with, with europe and partners with the west and, and america. and i think that's part of pollutant. and his design of trying to remind people that russia sphere of influence matters stave, thank you very much for your insight. steve clemens, the host of al jazeera is the bottom line and it is her lodge for the hill. thank you my, my pleasure. the kremlin. meanwhile, says president pohden told by it, and it was wrong to put all responsibility on russia's shoulders for the current tensions. bennett smith is following reaction from moscow. vladimir putin told joe biden, that responsibility should not be shifted to russia because nato is making danger. atte

horror of shrubbery. nisa has somewhat overshadowed the other crimes and i know that many people in the balkans feel very bitter about the kind of justice was served in the aftermath of those wars. don't you think that distinguishing between, let's say, or a fine a higher way to genocide as opposed to mass killing or other sort of atrocities. we gave the very purpose of justice or paying attention to issues like that. so why is genocide the crime that people want to talk about it? because, you know, in part because of what the nazi atrocity is look came to be eventually it was initially referred to as a holocaust, probably been in the 1970 s. you know, after the trial we actually, i'm anniversary has been trial next month. but then i can some views, there began the all costs are spread around and became a global. ready icon, right? embodiment of what genocide is when people think of what genocide is, they think usually of the holocaust sort of systematic state sponsored mass murderer that takes place with you know, it's industrialized. but of course that's not always the case to your point. the

let's say in the case of rubber nixa and not in the case of many other cases of mass murder in the balkan. yeah. so you sort of again, it goes back to system as to city intent my view more broadly, as the genocide has taken place. far more than anyone acknowledges. right? it takes place frequently. it has taken place in virtually every country and the world. people don't want to address that because of that stigma that's attached to it. importantly to the holocaust. and so you know, genocide is much more widespread so why does it come to be call them? well, there's political will mobilization. remember wanda, nobody initially wanted to make new agenda. i was taken place, nobody wanted to call it that. eventually that label came to take placement, not at the time when immense for him folding. and part of that, politicize ation is if you say it's genocide, it suggests that you need to do something. but of course, as we see in the world now that's actually down to a point where you can say something is genocide. you know, like the weaker hang people can pretty much call it out. but nothing i

nationalists and by the here to green is that your graphic and strategic center of the of the western balkans. it has a very, very old histories of sovereign states. it is harm serves, cried spar snacks, and other communities, jews, roman many others on there is continuous attempts by a frank, reactionary extremist movements to great cost this country. and every attempt to do so has resulted in extreme asthma islands, crimes against man and that there. cuz it's gonna be the end of our show. the next step in this process might come on friday when the parliament of the republic of surf, sca considers dote x plans until then we'll see you next time ah december on and just either. that's how host the feet that are up camp, a momentous event for the region and a glimpse of what's in store for the 2022 wildcat. people in power investigates the use and abuse of power across the globe. a well exclusive interview with joint nobel peace, laurie recognized the safeguarding freedom of expression as a pre condition for democracy and lasting peace from shore. documentaries, too in depth explain his portal.

horror of shrubbery. nisa has somewhat overshadowed the other crimes and i know that many people in the balkans feel very bitter about the kind of justice was served in the aftermath of those wars. don't you think that distinguishing between, let's say, or assign a higher way to genocide as opposed to mass killing or other sort of atrocities. we gave the very purpose of justice or paying attention to issues like that. so why as genocide, the crime that people want to talk about it because, you know, in part because of what the nazi atrocities look came to be eventually it was initially referred to as a holocaust, probably been in the 1970 s, you know, after the trial we actually, i'm anniversary of trial next month. but then i can, somebody is there began the all costs are spread around and became a global. ready icon, right? embodiment of what genocide is when people think of what genocide is, they think usually of the holocaust sort of systematic state sponsored mass murderer that takes place with you know, it's industrialized. but of course that's not always the case to your point. the use o

it could be, it would have catastrophic security consequences, not just for the whole western balkans region, but in the, the whole europe. this should be recognized as a national security threat to the entirety of the plan to community. and as a result, they should commit themselves fundamentally to ensuring the one thing that we know can deliver peace and security. and which is the only thing is ever delivered anywhere which is a functional, rational, liberal democratic regime. and that is the certainty of the situation. but those of us who have been advocating for genuine reforms has been entirely shut down from these talks a shout from these thoughts negotiations. whereas we have is consistent policy, appeasement, for reactionary and extremist elements like that. i can show that i want to bring it to another voice here. this is dr. marco, a tele har. he's an associate professor of history of a school of science and technology. here's what he has to say about international in intervention. what you really need is for these national community to intervene to restore a functional bos

she has reported extensively on the front line is a first-hand witness from the middle east, the balkans, across africa and from southeast and central asia and were so thankful to have her here teaching classes that draw on these just incredible experiences. she was a recipient of the prestigious guggenheim lotion which enabled her to travel and report extensively from gaza, iraq, syria and egypt for "the vanishing: faith, loss, and the twilight of christianity in the land of the prophets" and the book is a portrait of her own faith journey as a conflict reporter for more than 35 years as well as heartbreaking challenges confronting christian communities in the middle east and we're delighted to have janine with us today. i'm going to ask a few questions just to get it going but i want to keep this informal and fun so the audience can feel free to raise their hand on zoom. feel free to type your questions and we will get to those so thank you so much working with us. >> it's great to be here in person. >> where all sort of adjusting finally to having the in person interaction and as much

in addition to that, we have issues and tensions in covina, the whole balkans. it's in a difficult situation. europe really has to get very serious about this. to pick up on a previous point, macron will push the nuclear aspect. this is also a problem in the franco german engine. the green party, which is now part of the coalition government, is not keen on nuclear. it's unlikely that they are going to see it as a sustainable resort which macron wants to have it identified as. for this green strategy of the you, it's unclear if nuclear will be considered a green type of fuel. i think that there are problems already. the new coalition germany -- power in germany. we are seeing cracks in the relationship between france and germany. anchor: what would the european defense force look like if -- do you? >> it would probably be somewhat weak. they say that the french are a leader with no one who wants to follow them. i think that's quite a good description. a lot of the eastern european countries would be hesitant to pursue this strategic economy because it means gett

in addition to that, we have issues and tensions in covina, the whole balkans. it's in a difficult situation. europe really has to get very serious about this. to pick up on a previous point, macron will push the nuclear aspect. this is also a problem in the franco german engine. the green party, which is now part of the coalition government, is not keen on nuclear. it's unlikely that they are going to see it as a sustainable resort which macron wants to have it identified as. for this green strategy of the you, it's unclear if nuclear will be considered a green type of fuel. i think that there are problems already. the new coalition germany -- power in germany. we are seeing cracks in the relationship between france and germany. anchor: what would the european defense force look like if -- do you? >> it would probably be somewhat weak. they say that the french are a leader with no one who wants to follow them. i think that's quite a good description. a lot of the eastern european countries would be hesitant to pursue this strategic economy because it means gett

world pictures reported extensively on the front line as a first-hand witness from the middle east, the balkans, across africa, and from south southeast in central asia, and we are so thankful to have her here at jackson teaching classes that draw upon these just incredible experiences. she was a recipient of the prestigious guggenheim fellowship which enabled her to travel and report extensively from gaza, iraq, syria and egypt for "the vanishing" in the book is a portrait of her own faith journey as a catholic reporter for more than 35 years, as well as the heartbreaking challenges confronting ancient christian communities in the middle east. and we're delighted to have janine with us today. i'm going to ask a few questions just to sort of hit it going by want to keep this informal and fun, so in the audience can feel free to raise your hand. on june deal free to type your questions and we'll get to those as we go. so janine thank you so much for being with us. >> such a pleasure. it's great to be here in person. >> i know. we all adjusting finally to having the in person interaction, and as

i was recently in the tokens -- all caps -- balkans and watching the wargames on the edge of estonia and lafayette. -- latvia. putin was mocking america's pivot to asia, like he was saying remember us, we can create trouble, too. with them asia -- with america engaging in a diplomatic boycott of olympics in china, we have a response from russia. it looks as if both of these great powers are testing american resolve and we need to see whether or not joe biden with western democracies can create enough pain that deters putin. i would say the money is not on that happening very effectively. >> the kremlin says president putin told biden it was wrong to put all of the responsibility on russia's shoulders for the current tensions. following reaction from moscow. >> vladimir putin told joe biden that responsibility should not be shifted to russia because nato is making attempts to take control of ukraine. pretty much everything that has been telegraphed about the meeting between biden and putin, what they were going to talk about, it is clear they touched on these topics, not just ukraine

she has reported extensively on the front line as a firsthand witness from the middle east, the balkans, across africa, and from south, southeast, and central asia. and we're so thankful to have here at jackson, teaching classes that draw upon these incredible experiences. she was a recipient of the prestigious guggenheim fellowship which enabled her to travel and report extensively from gaza, iraq, syria, and egypt for "the vanishing." and the book really is an intimate portrait of her own faith journey as a conflict reporter for more than 35 years as well as the heartbreaking challenges confronting ancient christian communities in the middle east. and we're delighted to have janine with us today. i'm going to ask a few questions just to sort of get it going, but i want to keep this informal and fun, so in the audience, feel free to raise your hand. on zoom, feel free to type your questions and we'll get to those as we go. so janine, thank you so much for being with us. >> such a pleasure, it's so great to be here in person too. >> i know, we're all sort of adjusting finally to having

have been a civic confederacy and we would have had in north america almost a repeat of always on the balkans in the 1990s and then, and then what would have been available to stop the tide of chairman militarism in world war i and in world war ii of the cold war? not a thing to contemplate. >> now and something about the american civil war there were only two sides in the civil war. usually there are quite a few more than that but it's hard to contemplate what would we looking at today. >> years later serving in the united states supreme court one was edward white the confederate in louisiana and the other was oliver wendell holmes at antietam. every other anniversary of antietam homes would present them with a fake rose not in a romantic gesture and his response was this, my god he said if we had succeeded. that was the estimate of the confederate and he was right. >> its reflections and the counterfactual of and longstreet in particular saying no at that point. there are so many great questions but he was quite an passable figure after the war and having another direction after that with e

we have the issues with russia and ukraine, the balkans as well is an issue of great concern. so, quite a lot. there is an awful lot on your plate. what do you say to those who say in the modern era — and they're not making a comment about you, this might have been truth for years if not decades — it's actually number 10, it's actually the prime minister, it is really about relationships between global leaders, not between foreign minister secretaries? i disagree with that. of course, the prime minister, as a former foreign secretary, is very involved in foreign policy and we talk a lot about our various foreign policy priorities. but ultimately, there is a lot of work to be done in making things happen. he's a busy man just now. he is busy! we are talking on thursday morning, when we've just heard that he is a father for a second time with carrie, his wife. he's got a lot going on — covid, party rows, babies. huge congratulations to boris and carrie this morning. very exciting news. very good news. it is good news. has he got too much on, though? i don't think he does h

we have the issues with russia and ukraine, the balkans as well, is an issue of great concern. so, quite a lot on my plate. there is an awful lot on your plate. what do you say to those who say in the modern era, not making a comment about you, this might have been true for years if not decades — it's actually number ten, it's actually the prime minister, it is really about relationships between global leaders, not between foreign minister or foreign secretary? i disagree with that. of course, the prime minister as a former foreign secretary is very involved in foreign policy, and we talk a lot about our various foreign policy priorities, but ultimately, there is a lot of work to be done in making things happen. he's a busy man just now. we are talking on thursday morning, when we've just heard that he is a father for a second time with carrie, his wife. he's got a lot going on. covid, party rows, babies. huge congratulations to boris and carrie this morning. very exciting news. it is good news. has he got too much on, though? i don't think he does, and i think he's very capa

and we would have had a divided country of balkanized north america because if north and south divided in 1863 do you think it would have stopped them? there would have been a northwest confederacy and the civic confederacy and we would have had in north america almost a repeat of what we saw in the balkans in the 1990s. and then, and then what would have been available to stop the chairman militarism in world war i of nazism in world war ii and of the cold war? it's t not a pleasant thing to contemplate. >> no when something that sets the american civil war apart from other countries as it's okpretty initial to only have to sides in the civil war. usually there are quite a few more than that so it's really hard to contemplate what we would be living in today. >> years later serving on the united states supreme court were to veterans of the civil war. one of them was from louisiana louisiana -- louisiana and the other was oliver wendell holmes. every year on the anniversary of antietam homes would resent him with a red rose. it was a romantic gesture. white's responsehe was this, my go

again, we've got some nasty weather affecting the adriatic sea, some heavy snow falling across the balkans. we've got some warnings out for rain, sleet, and snow, moving its way into france and northern parts of spain and heavy snow expected here . but the further south we get, the more funny it becomes we have got the temperature in madrid, slightly below average, but plenty of sunshine. ah, the bond counting, the cost all may drawn, puts oil and stock markets into a spin. and the global economy baffled through another. cobit set back with a green hydrogen hats, clean energy of the future. and the billionaires, broadcast isn't big bucks. india's i p l pretty counting the costs on al jazeera, the city of cobble has experience so much upheaval for decades, and they says another change to get used to, and one that's boss from easy the situation to now, it's not clear all the people are just lost and confused. there are deep rooted fears about the erosion of basic rights in particular for women and girls. despite assurances from the taliban and about to return to cruel punishments for certain

there's another conflict brewing close geographically in the balkans. something that you and i am the goggle of cupboard very extensively and give us the lay of the land here. why is it important here? because i want everyone to know in our audience, george is a preeminent expert on the force destruction of yugoslavia, the 990 s and the legacy of policy initiative, quote unquote, which started under the clinton administration is coming to fruition, but probably in ways that they didn't whole for go ahead george. yes, what i mean, what happened was, at the time of the germany 1st, then the united states seized on yugoslavia is actually to price it away from any kind of influence from russia and helped to break up this country. what happened was that they created a state that have no real hope of the existence which was bosnia, which is basically divided by muslims. about 40 percent of about 33 percent crowe at about 17 percent. and there was no way that the states could exist, but nonetheless, the united states, all this boss and they are, as it's client

once again we've got some nasty weather affecting the adriatic sea, some heavy snow falling across the balkans. we've got some warnings out for rain, sleet, and snow, moving its way into france and northern parts of spain and heavy snow expected here . but the further south we get, the more funny it becomes we have got the temperature madrid, slightly below average, but plenty of sunshine. ah, the end of the country with an abundance of results for the road already won indonesia whose terms for me we moved pool to grow and frank, we balance for green economy, blue economy, and the digital economy. with the new job creation law, indonesia is progressively ensuring the policy reform to create quality jobs. invest, let to play park linda. this is growth and progress in indonesia. now, lou ah, welcome back here watching al jazeera time to recap, our headlines. australia is planning to go ahead with reopening the economy despite the new variance spreading in the country. some states are considering tied to domestic border controls low 13 suspected cases while misconduct been detected in city. world

it's gonna get wet for the balkans, but ahead of that it is going to dry up in places like romania, the temperature edging up in bucharest to 7 degrees now more centrally. it is looking better across germany and the low lying countries. but there are plenty of clear skies to be found in places like poland remains bitterly cold. similar stories, much of scandinavia, we've got those very cold conditions, some snow falling in western areas of russia, but for britain and island, we're seeing spells of rain pull in for both the south and the north. but it is going to turn more mild with missy. the temperature pick up in places like london and paris. 15 degrees by wednesday. ah, in the far reaches of the new siberian islands, gold rush, fever is in the air. hunters searching for priceless woolly mammoth tasks of honor the holy grail. an incredible journey into the realms of science fiction, where cloning and synthetic biology have scientists playing god. witness genesis to point toe, the hunt for the woolly mammoth on al jazeera lou . ah, watching al jazeera life from london are made stories.

let's say in the case of rubber nixa and not in the case of many other cases of mass murder in the balkan. yeah. so you sort of again, it goes back to system as to city intent my view more broadly as that genocide has taken place. far more than anyone acknowledges. right? it takes place frequently. it has taken place in virtually every country and the world. people don't want to address that because of that stigma that's attached to it. importantly to the holocaust. and so you know, genocide is much more widespread so why does it come to be call them? well, there's political will mobilization. remember wanda, nobody initially wanted to make new agenda. i was taken place. nobody wanted all of that. eventually that label came to take placement, not at the time when immense form folding. and part of that, politicize ation is if you say it's genocide, it suggests that you need to do something. but of course, as we see in the world now that's actually down to a point where you can say something is genocide. you know, like the weaker they're hanging people can pretty much call it out, but nothi

there's another conflict brewing close geographically in the balkans. something that you and i am the goggle of cupboard very extensively and give us the lay of the land here. why is it important here? because i want everyone to know when our audience george is and pre eminent expert on the force destruction of yugoslavia in the 990 s and the legacy of policy initiative, quote unquote, which started under the clinton administration is coming to fruition. but probably in ways that they didn't whole for go ahead george. yes, what i mean, what happened was at the giant, the germany 1st. then the united states seized on yugoslavia is actually to price it away from any kind of influence from russia and helped to break up this country. what happened was that they created a state that have no real hope of the existence which was bosnia, which is basically divided by muslims by 40 percent of about 33 percent. crowe at about 17 percent. and there was no way that the states could exist, but nonetheless, the united states, all this boss and they are, as it's clien

there's another conflict brewing close geographically in the balkans. something that you and i in the goggle of cupboard very extensively and give us the lay of the land here. why is it important here? because i want everyone to know when our audience george is in pre eminent, expert on the force destruction of yugoslavia, 990 s, and the legacy of that. a policy initiative, quote unquote, which started under the clinton administration is coming to fruition. but probably in ways that they didn't hope for. go ahead george. yes, what i mean, what happened was, at the time of the germany 1st, then the united states seized on yugoslavia essentially to prize it away from any kind of influence from russia and helped do break up this country. what happened was that they created a state that have no real hope of the existence which was bosnia, which is basically divided in muslims. about 40 percent of about 33 percent crowe at about 17 percent. and there was no way that the states could exist, but nonetheless, the united states, all this boss and they are as it'

once again the south thing a lot of that wet weather as well as coastal areas of the age at 60 in the balkans is going to see a winter remixed blow east. by the time we get into monday, now it's wet weather for grief. from choose day. we are going to see that rain effect, northern areas of africa. ah, the end of the country with an abundance of results for the trade already won indonesia, his friends for me, we moved full to grow and frock. we balance for green economy, blue economy, and the digital economy with the new job creation law, indonesia is progressively ensuring the policy reform to create quality jobs. invest. let's be part linda. this is growth and progress. invent indonesia. now, lou ah, welcome back time to recap headlines now. a volcanic eruption in indonesia is most populated. island is killed at least 13 people. thousands of people fled their villages and are and evacuation centers after lava mixed with rain submerged houses . vote counting zondaway in the gambia of the sac, today's high turn out in the presidential election. it's the 1st vote since president yahoo jama was

but for much of italy, it's a dry, a picture to keep up in the north and for the balkans. we are seeing that wintery mix pushed farther to the east with a heavy snow in serbia. it's going to 4 heaviest in bulgaria. by the time we get into choose day, some strong winds still affecting parts of croatia, but much of the wet and windy weather swirling off to the east. now farther north, it is a much milder picture across central parts. we are expecting some heavy snow. however, for south eastern areas of germany and once again we got that wet and windy weather pulling into western parts of norway. but the scandinavia is getting milder across sweden and denmark, with temperatures picking up slightly in the days to come. ah, the weather sponsored by katara always do you want to bank that puts the partner back into partnership need bank business banking is here to equip you with a team of experts to partner with you and navigating your new normal and to create relevant business solutions to guide your growth. so in an if a changing business world, do you want a bank that takes yo

there's another conflict brewing close geographically in the balkans, something that you and i in the gaggle of cupboard very extensively and give us the lay of the land here. why is it important here? because i want everyone to know when our audience george is and pre eminent expert on the force destruction of yugoslavia in the 19 nineties and the legacy of that a policy initiative, quote unquote, which started under the clinton administration is coming to fruition. but probably in ways that they didn't know for go ahead george. yes. right. i mean, what happened was, at the time of the germany 1st, then the united states seized on yugoslavia is actually to price it away from any kind of influence country. what happened was that they created a state that have no real hope of the existence which was bosnia, which is basically divided in muslims. about 40 percent of about 33 percent crowe at about 17 percent. and there was no way that the states could exist, but nonetheless, the united states, all this boss and they are as it's clients, they in europe much as the german. so corporations

by the mid week, it winds up nicely across much of italy as it does to some of the balkan countries . we are going to see some heavy snow push into bulgaria. and a lot of that wet weather moves from greece across to turkey in the days to come with us flooding rains are expected to be rather intense. now the heavy snow continues from much of russia for finland as well, and we are going to see it remain bitterly cold for those baltic states and a wintry mix continues to push into norway. we are going to see those conditions either cross sweden, the temperature will recover slightly in stock and a similar story for denmark, copenhagen seen a temperature at 7 degrees celsius. now for britain, an island, it's milder in the south. we are seeing some of that heavy rain in the north with some strong winds in northern scotland. ah, in the country with an abundance of resources. all in one moment we move to grow and froth. we balance. reno economy, blue economy and digital economy with the new job creation lot, indonesia progressively ensuring the policy reform to create quality jobs. invest, l

applied, let's say in the case of robbery and not in the case of many other cases of mass murder in the balkan. yeah. so you sort of again, it goes back to system as to city intent my view more broadly as that genocide has taken place. far more than anyone acknowledges. right? it takes place frequently. it has taken place in virtually every country in the world. people don't want to address that because of that stigma that's attached to it. importantly to the holocaust. and so you know, genocide is much more widespread so why does it come to be called in? well, there's political will mobilization. remember wanda, nobody initially wanted to make new agenda. i was taken place, nobody wanted all of that. eventually that label came to take placement, not at the time when had been sworn folding. and part of that, politicize ation is if you say it's genocide suggests that you need to do something . but of course, as we see in the world now that's actually done to a point where you can say something is genocide. you know, like the weaker they're hanging people can pretty much call it out, but nothing

desmond tutu who dive in south africa to stay with us more than half an hour with ah, this is how the balkans region looked in the early 19 ninety's, interlinked conflicts, war of independence, and insurgency is known as the yugoslav wars resulted in crimes against humanity and genocides being committed. europe's worst conflict since world war 2 started in croatia in 1991 and had spilled over into bosnia and herzegovina by 992 earlier the hero bosnia declared independence from yugoslavia. at the time it was estimated, the newly formed nation had the multi ethnic population of 4400000 people. the 3 main groups were opposing jak muslims, syrup, orthodox and croats. catholics. but ethnic serbs opposed the breakup from yugoslavia with the military. so poor took war criminals, slobbered on milosevic serb forces, systematically attack the other ethnic communities, imprisoning many and carrying gouts, mass, murder and rape. over a period of more than 3 years, about 100000 people were massacred. 80 per cent war, bosnian muslims, the bloodshed ended in 1995 after a natal campaign, forced bosnian serbs

so this is near record breaking stuff after central areas of europe, sir, the balkans, we do have some heavy falls here. once again could see some freezing brain across hungry and still for is stem ball breezy conditions. and we see a shield of rain for western areas of greece on monday, off to africa and the east. it is a bit cool here her tomb. 31 a d sub about 23. but further toward the west we've got heat a buddha hive. 36 degrees on monday, the truck they'd soon, ah coveted beyond well taken without hesitation, fought and died for power defines aloud, and honestly, babies were dying, and it had nothing about it neglected babies to death, beeble and power investigates, exposes, and questions the use and abuse of power around the globe on al jazeera from the world's most populated region in den and untold stories across asia and the pacific. to discover the current events with diverse coaches ah, and conflicting politics. one 0, one east. on al jazeera. ah ah look back you're watching all zero's news are with me to hell. robin a reminder of all top stories south africa.

exploitation in the forest of sweden when, when east investing aids on out to 0 ah, this is how the balkans region looked in the early 19 ninety's interlinked conflicts, wars of independence, and insurgency is known as the yugoslav wars resulted in crimes against humanity and genocides being committed, europe's worse conflict since world war 2 started in croatia, 1991 and had spilled over into bosnia and herzegovina by 1992. earlier that year of bosnia declared independence from yugoslavia. at the time, it was estimated, the newly formed nation had the multi ethnic population of 4400000 people. the 3 main groups were of bosnia muslims, syrup, orthodox, and croats. catholics. but ethnic serbs opposed the breakup from yugoslavia with the military. so quarts of war criminals slobbered on milosevic serb forces systematically attack the other ethnic communities, imprisoning many and carrying gouts, mass, murder and rape. over a period of more than 3 years, about 100000 people were massacred. 80 per cent war, bosnian muslims, the bloodshed ended in 1995 after a natural campaign, forced bosnian se