shall poland take refugees or not? europe,er countries in there were people saying we should not do it because it may be dangerous. mayuse things like in colon happen in poland. ayople who thought this w can say today, that is what we said. peter: [indiscernible] we should point that out for our viewers. wojciech: the story is very complicated. not only in poland, the people who oppose immigration or help for refugees feel they were right. peter: judy, what do you think about all this? judy: the very slow reaction by the german media to report on this -- of course the facts weren't clear, but there was only one newspaper that reported it immediately. that was the local newspaper. i fear there was a bit of political correctness here. one criticizesf the refugee policy, you are in the race. pre-exit, actually nothing can go wrong. it is unbelievably complicated. we have to be very open in explaining that there are situations that we now have to deal with. -- from a verye different culture -- are going to try to settle in

that they will divide poland. and eastern poland will go to russia. western poland to germany. so then the tanks were followed by this huge army. and this young russian officer as bill described, came on the platform and he gave my little sister a chocolate bar. and he started talking to my father, and he said, are you jews? he said yes. and he said, well, i'm russian jewish. and he was third lieutenant. and said where do you want to go? he said, well, we want to go to vilna. and so he said i'll put you on a military train. and he put us on a military train. we came to vilna. we came to my grandmother's house which was locked because she was at bakenstock and very interesting. she wouldn't leave bakenstock because she lived through the first world war in bakenstock. and she told my father, she said, well, the russians were worse to us in world war i than the germans. the germans were civilized. maybe they will be civilized this time. so she stayed. well, other things happened to her. ut anyhow, we couldn't stay in vilna. we went to the country side where my grandmother had a la

and eastern poland will go to russia, western poland to germany. so then the tanks were followed by this huge army. and this young russian officer as bill described came on the platform and he gave my little sister a chocolate bar. and he started talking to my father and he said, are you jews? he said, yes. and he said, well, i'm russian jewish and he was -- he said where do you want to go? he said, well, we want to go to vilnius. and so he said, i'll put you on a military train. and he put us on the military train, we came to vilnius, we came to my grandmother's house, which was locked because she was in bialystok. and it is very interesting, she wouldn't leave bialystok because she lived through the first world war in bialystok. and she told my father, she said, well, the russians were worse to us in world war i than the germans. germans were civilized. maybe they will be civilized this time. so she stayed. well, other things happened to her. but anyhow, so we couldn't stay in vilnius, we went to the country side where my grandmother had a large

that they will divide poland. and eastern poland will go to russia. western poland to germany. so then the tanks were followed by this huge army. and this young russian officer as bill described, came on the platform and he gave my little sister a chocolate bar. and he started talking to my father, and he said, are you jews? he said yes. and he said, well, i'm russian jewish. and he was third lieutenant. and said where do you want to go? he said, well, we want to go to vilna. and so he said i'll put you on a military train. and he put us on a military train. we came to vilna. we came to my grandmother's house which was locked because she was at bakenstock and very interesting. she wouldn't leave bakenstock because she lived through the first world war in bakenstock. and she told my father, she said, well, the russians were worse to us in world war i than the germans. the germans were civilized. maybe they will be civilized this time. so she stayed. well, other things happened to her. but anyhow, we couldn't stay in vilna. we went to the country side where my grandmother had a l

and eastern poland will go to russia and western poland go to germany. the tension of the huge army. this young officer came on the flat form aplatform and he gave little sister a little chocolate bar and he started talking to my father and he says "are you jewish"? he said, "yes, i am russian jewish jewish jewish." so he said "i will put you on the military train." >> he put us on the military train, we came to my grandpar t grandparent's house. it was very interesting. >> he would not live because she lived through the first world war and she told my father, well, the russians were worst to us in world war i than the j manag germans. other things happened to us. anyh anyhow, we could not stay. we went to the countryside where my grandmother had the large farm. and, we spent there for about two weeks, and what does two weeks -- i remember i learned one thing. how to wriride a cow without a saddle. that was very difficult, i must say. i don't know many of you have tried to ride a kocow. but, it is almost impossible. after two weeks. we returned. the poli

molotov said when poland capitulated, poland seized to exist. the poles never forgot this. 1939deeply resented the occupation and partition. and of course, the nazi occupation was brutal, as we all know, but the soviet occupation also saw that 30,000 people theuted with a bullet to back of the net, including the 14,000 or so polish officers, who were murdered. and there is still evidence of these crimes that pops up in poland occasionally. quite recently, a grave was found in the woods in poland with about 600 bodies. they were discovered to have soviet pistol shots in the back of the necks. but when it was discovered in 1933 by the germans, far from apologizing for it, stalin blamed the germans and used it to break off relations with the germane government in exile. that staling again was not averse to lying if he had to. hewitt immediately to churchill in london, saying, "i had nothing to do with these monstrous crimes." of course, i have seen this memo with stalin's big check mark sort of saying, yes, he is going to execute these officers. by

they criticized poland over the media law. some served in the merkel government in germany, whose chancellor was attacked by the poli polish, those depicted as a nazi. it outlined governments of warsaw and budapest in reviving soviet and other ghosts of the part, the idea that it is the new berlin or moscow. >> translation: in poland this cops up very often. if you want to scare the public, bring up the germans, and take advantage of the of polish-german relations. presenting in the uniform is disgraceful. it's a cynical use of trauma. this is purely political. the law and justice party attitude is purely cynical. give us money, and do not expected anything from us. yes to money, no to values. >> these countries have always been under occupation, when the polish government is arguing that brussels wants to tell warsaw what to do. it's aimed at the local domestic audiences, and the goal is to gain support in their fight against brussels, which is very often depicted in hungary as moscow. so the old soviet rule, they want to tel

. >> poland is looking at the key in manyt as ways. important do you believe this is for poland? >> very important. ever since poland independence in 1989, it has gone for nato membership. it sees nato membership as key to its security. as a nato ally, it wants to be a leader in the alliance. to host a summit like this is a great way to demonstrate that leadership. and i should say that poland should be commended for its alliance to nato missions. at a time when different allies are looking at different fronts, poland has been willing to contribute to all nato efforts. in addition to hosting the u.s. battalion, which is in some ways to its own benefit, it is contributing a company to the enhanced presence in the balkans. -- f-15s tove teens the sea. it has been there to help with operations in the mediterranean. it has committed forces to the isil coalition. nato allypoland as a contributing in a 360 degree way. >> other countries need to be looking at as models of how nato should operate going forward? >> one of the key challenges of this alliance is to demonstrate unity and a t

they, too, are deeply concerned about the state of democracy in poland, and the argument is that poland gains to much being part of the european union not only will they travel to other countries, work in places with better economy, you but because it has seen so many hand outside which are all under written by germany. from their point of view they say that the european union is crushing their democracy. it is yet another expression of the very deputy problems that exist inside the european union. >> a patient in a russian hospital has allegedly been beaten to death by a doctor. it's alleged that this surveillance video shows the incident which took place in late december. after shouting why did you touch my nurse, the doctor punched the patient who then hit the more with his head. >>> ireland is the fastest growing economy in the e.u. and this dramatic reversal of fortune is changing its population. the country wants many of those who went abroad in what they called the brain drain, to return. >> rebuilding the irish economy. the country is putting it's near bank runcy in 2009 behind

inga from poland and ali from italy are some of erik nobles' guests. they're modern young people, socially involved, and curious. molenbeek is colorful, exotic, and multicultural, but only half the people here are employed, and crime is part of everyday life. this is not your typical city tour. >> sure, at first all of us were a little afraid to come here, but now that we're here, i see there is no need to be so much afraid because things happen. but not everyone is as bad as we'd think. >> there was a funny situation on our tour. someone waved to me and called out, "hi! there are no terrorists here." [laughter] >> but there were terrorists in this neighborhood. one of the planners of the paris attacks, salah abdeslam, was captured in this building in a police raid in march. sightseeing that puts shivers down your spine. molenbeek residents say the paris attack has ruined their image. karim naciri, an 18-year-old belgian with moroccan roots, loves his district and likes to sketch everyday scenes. he doesn't mind an increase in tourism, but terror-touri

and molotov said when poland capitulated, poland has ceased to exist. and the poles never forgot this. they deeply resented the 1939 occupation and partition and the nazi occupation was brutal as we all know. but the soefts occupation also saw 130,000 or so people being deported to the gulas vegas. about 30,000 people were executed with a bullet to the back of the net, including the 14,000 or so polish officers murdered. and still evidence of these crimes that pops up in poland occasionally. quite recently a grave found in the woods in poland with about 600 bodies discovered to have soviet pistol shots to the back of the neck. when the murder was discovered far from apologizing for it, stalin blamed the germans and used it as an excuse to break off relations with the polish government and exile in london. incidentally demonstrating once again that stalin was not averse to lying. he wrote immediately to churchill and roosevelt and said i have nothing to do with these monstrous crimes. i've seen the document, this memo with stalin's big checkmark. sort of

>>> tens of thousands of people across poland have protested against new laws giving the government control over state media and the courts. critics say the moves will heavily damage the country's democratic credentials. >> reporter: this very large protest here in war saw and many others like it around poland today demonstrate a fault line not just in the space of polish politics but the state of the relationship between poland and the european union as well. ever since the new government here came to power very recently off the back of a great deal of nationalism brought about by the refugee crisis and in particular germany's response to that, they have enacted a number of measures which are against the interests of ordinary polish citizens. this protest is outside the state television here and one of the measures being brought this is to allow itself to point

poland is a second tier policy. nato began reaching out to year. there was an agreement they wouldn't put troops in poland. >> okay. there has been talk quite a bit about as much as troops heading to poland. is that even enough to deter russia. >> defense minister was clear with us. we said does this stop? >> he said no, it slows them down. we know if russia can come in and conquer a territory and claim it, it is much harder to take it back. it is to make sure nato has skin in the game. basically buy them the time they need to survive and launch a counter attack. >> okay. that makes sense. also a series of ally exercises that have taken place leading up to the summit. any lessons learned as of yet. >> exercises are a two-part thing. it is to show russia we are allied with the polls and can operate with second half is to test out whether that is true if they can operate quickly. serious -- a country has invaded polish territory, how do we get everyone from point a-b. >> looking ahead, there has been a theme resonating for a new adaptive nato. have t

i will keep it with poland. in poland, he said at the pk wnd was a polish puppet communist regime. he met some sort of noises to the allies that some of the government people in the polish government could join this regime. person he invited 16 of these people to have talks with the idea of joining the government. on the 20th of march, 16 of them flew to warsaw to have talks about the new government. stalin got them on a plane, they went to moscow. they were arrested, imprisoned and tortured. they were put through show trials. the top ofing about the home army. this was the commander-in-chief of the home army. he died in soviet prison. they all died in prison. these massive waves of arrest happened after the red army betweenrough poland july 1944 and august 2 45. about 100,000 at home army people and others are the soviets thought might be against their regime were arrested. including people like stem stop arrested.e it was he was in the raf. he had gone back to poland. you was educated. i also include people at my father-in-law who had crimes like in auschwitz when he was council,

they say it is all about bringing power back into poland. the european union, commission, they don't like these things at all. next week they're going to have a meeting to start discussing what they're going to do in response to this because they're deeply concerned about the state of democracy in poland as it exists at the moment. poland gained so much from being so up of the european union, not only to travel to other countries and work in places with better economies, but because it has seen so many hand outs in terms of road building schemes and things like that which are all underwritten by germany, but from the points of view of the new ones here, they say the european union is crushing their democracy. it is an expression of the deep problems that exist >>> catalonia's leader is stepping down to avoid a new election. parties have been unable to form a new government since gaining the majority in elections in september. the movement fractured earlier this month when a minority party refused to back him as president. he has been in powe

poland was one and czechoslovakia was another. i have not mentioned juggles rocky yet because it was an unusual case. the one government stalin had allowed to return in total from .oviet in london back to prague the communists popularity in czechoslovakia was writing high-end. they never quite for gave the west for allowing hitler's to czechoslovakia. for the three elections, the communists got 38% of the vote and build eight polish and government. czechoslovakia wanted to join the marshall plan badly. they sent word to the united states that they were interested but this was absolutely too much for stalin. he ordered them to fly to moscow, where they got an extreme dressing down. if you go to paris, stalin said, it will shows you want to atperate in action aimed isolating the soviet union. it will be a break the end powers.for the western so the czechoslovakian's had no choice but to return home. one said he had gone is an independent foreign minister for chuckles macchia and returned home as a mere lackey of the soviet union. fo

the uproar over poland's stud farms continue. michelle: the first group of migrants who entered greece illegally have now been returned to turkey. in return, the eu will take in thousands of syrian refugees directly from turkey. switzerland has relatively few syrian refugees because of their very strict asylum laws, but they now hope to absorb more. for those who make it there, they not only have the challenge of learning a new language but of adopting the swiss way of life. but switzerland hopes to ease their transition by offering integration courses -- including one on how to run a household -- swiss style. >> how does this get cleaned? reporter: a housekeeping class for asylum-seekers, run by the salvation army in bern. >> this stove is covered in ceramic glass. reporter: introducing the newcomers to the ins and outs of domestic life in switzerland. but finding a place to live is difficult. that's why swiss canton has tasked the salvation army with subletting apartments to refugees. but they are scarce and expensive, and stat

these are people in the radical camp in poland. one of the leading activists is a 26-year-old who just graduated with a degree in chemistry. she is a group coordinator and is working to take part in the independence day march. 75,000 people are taking part. >> our national identity, our catholic religion, our church all are under attack. , we intend to fight back, and we are going to show the polish pride will not be broken. >> there is something sinister about the sound of thousands of voices chanting nationalist slogans. "god, honor, and fatherland." "down with the e.u.," they shout. this man is specific about what his group opses. >> we disagree with what is coming out of western europe. immigration, support for homosexuality and abortion. those are destructive tendencies. >> openly propagating far right ideology appears to be acceptable in poland. when the national radical camp had its annual march and there april, were no counter-demonstrations. foreign students were advised to spend the day indoors. the university administrat

these are people in the radical camp in poland. one of the leading activists is a 26-year-old who just graduated with a degree in chemistry. she is a group coordinator and is working to take part in the independence day march. 75,000 people are taking part. >> our national identity, our catholic religion, our church all are under attack. , we intend to fight back, and we are going to show the polish pride will not be broken. >> there is something sinister about the sound of thousands of voices chanting nationalist slogans. "god, honor, and fatherland." "down with the e.u.," they shout. this man is specific about what his group opposes. >> we disagree with what is coming out of western europe. immigration, support for homosexuality and abortion. those are destructive tendencies. >> openly propagating far right ideology appears to be acceptable in poland. when the national radical camp had its annual march and there april, were no counter-demonstrations. foreign students were advised to spend the day indoors. the university administr

they say they are worried that poland's democracy is very much under threat as well. the governments would say, and again it is plain to a deeply conservative, very catholic nationalist audience, not so much in very big cities in warsaw but in the countryside, is that poland has been outsourced to germany, things like car factories, they're being crushed by those sorts of arguments as well. they say this is all about bringing power back into poland, but the european union and commission, they don't like these things and next week they're going to have a meeting to discuss what they're going to do in response to this because they're deeply concerned about the state of democracy in poland as it exists at the moment. all the ironys about this is that poland gained so much about being part of the european union, not only of the citizens to travel to other places were better economies, but also because there are so many hand outs in terms of road buildings which are all underwritten by germany. they say that the european union is crushing their democracy. it is yet another

they been so loyal to me from poland. have lived in poland, but mostly from. the polish people are great people. and if i get elected, we take care of all the people. but we do have a very, very special place because polish americans, what you've done for this country is really incredible. i don't think frankly people know the great sacrifices you've gone through and frank and the whole group had done an incredible job. even just come into this building and seeing how well organized everything as, how beautiful is, how you open it up to the community is just amazing. i want to congratulate you and i want to thank you. [applause] i just met many of your leaders and representatives than crass. i had a would say a few words about poland and my thoughts on poland and what is respect to the polish americans and i will read it off a little bit to you. it is very important. to me it's very important. unbelievably important community. i am honored to be here with the polish american congress and i pledge to you a trump administration will be a true friend poland into

in 1939, poland is divided. part of poland is attached to the soviet union. with this comes the promise that upwards of one -- one million poles will be deported in order to work in labor camps. this translates into scores and scores of settlements, many of which have half -- close to 90% of jews as these polish citizens living in the settlements. those of you that are interested interestingly in the process by are deported into the soviet union should take a look at a book i peter. i want to understand exactly what soviet exile and work looks like and what that means. there are elements of this exile are horrible. there is hunger, cold, constant displacement. just because you were deported does not mean you are going to stay there for two years. you could quickly be taken to to samarkand -- what is interesting about the polish jews is the experience -- they survive often with the family unit intact. i'll go through people returning to poland after the war find that there are 3-4-5 children with their parents in one family. there is some time to put down root

in 1939, poland is divided. part of poland is attached to the soviet union. with this comes the promise that -- one million poles will be deported in order to work in labor camps. this translates into scores and scores of settlements, many of which have half -- close to 90% citizenss these polish living in the settlements. those of you that are interested interestingly in the process by which pulls are decoded into the soviet union should take a look -- polls are deported into the poles in the -- soviet union -- i want to understand exactly work looks exile and like and what that means. there are elements of this exile are horrible. hunger, cold, constant displacement. just because you were deported does not mean you are going to stay there for two years. you could quickly be taken to to giga stand -- samarkand -- what is interesting about the polish jews is the experience -- they survive often with the family unit intact. although through people returning to poland after the war find that there are 3-4-5 children with their parents in one family. time to put

poland isn't islamic. poland can only be catholic. reporter: kociszewski visits his former school. the law student is here to tell the kids about life at university. one girl asks why we're filming. >> they're making a report about why the right wing is becoming increasingly popular among young people, and i'm their example. >> the extreme right in poland profits from perceptions that it's trendy. >> for me as a young person it's just the coolest way to protest the establishment. the extreme left is uncool. >> the young generation is very disappointed. we were sold out after the fall of communism. we're not satisfied with the way things are today. we look to polish history for our role models. reporter: when kociszewski isn't studying law, he reads about the past, learning about polish national heroes. it makes him feel good about himself. this new memorial site is dedicated to people who fought against communism after world war ii and were killed. this chapter of history was suppressed for a long time. for young polish nationalists, this is an important place. kociszewski lights a

bush's administration, poland symbolized the new europe. since then portion land became the largest recipient of e.u. development funds. this new train transformed what was previously a backward nation but along with other former communist countries, poland adopted a hardlineÑi approach, refusing to share the union's migrant burden. >> if we believe in solidarity and the european union, not only a bank that offers a big account and we can take big money from them, but we should also think about the crisis that is going on here and we should support refugees. >> reporter: right now with moreñr than 100,000 migrants having entered europe in the first two months of the year, the e.u.'s foundations are being rocked to the core. greece which is least equipped to handle the flow is in danger of being cut off from the rest of europe and transformed into a giant refugee camp as migrants find more and more obstacles in their way as they try to reach the north. europe's greatest achievement is on the verge of disintegrating. this leading foreign af

in 1939, poland is divided. part of poland is attached to the soviet union. with this comes the promise that upwards of one -- one million poles will be deported in order to work in labor camps. this translates into scores and scores of settlements, many of which have half -- close to 90% of jews as these polish citizens living in the settlements. those of you that are interested interestingly in the process by which pulls are decoded into the soviet union should take a look -- polls are deported into the soviet union -- poles in the soviet union -- i want to understand exactly what soviet exile and work looks like and what that means. there are elements of this exile are horrible. hunger, cold, constant displacement. just because you were deported does not mean you are going to stay there for two years. you could quickly be taken to to giga stand -- samarkand -- what is interesting about the polish jews is the experience -- they survive often with the family unit intact. although through people returning to poland after the war find that there are 3-4-5 chil

how worried are you about the situation in poland? >> i'm very worried. the independence of the judiciary is the basis of the rule of law and the rule of law is the basis of democracy. if they try to control the judiciary, things will go very badly. reporter: when you are commissioner for justice, you had to tackle similar situations or hungary. were you really lacking in a rule of law mechanism? is thatomething thareally works ois it just somethg, you know, anher thin oner? -- another thi on paper >> when we had similar problems with poland in hungary there was no mechanism at all. there has never been a light between europe and the rule of law, immigration in the member states, so i had to invent everything and it was on the basis of the experiences i have lived through -- that i created in 2014 the mechanism, hoping that it will be used so quickly. and i was very much astonished that it was needed to be used very quickly and for poland -- no one could have ever thought poland would be the one to destabilize the rule of law. reporter: listening to the p

poland's leaders see this as preserving traditional values in a time of threat. none of these changes had been possible had it not been for the refugee crisis. the government here would say that it is changes to things like state television are a necessary attempt to bring back some sovereignty to poland inside that european union that has become too liberal. but these protoasters could say poland is in grave danger of losing its democracy. the government has taken to the airwaves to accuse germany of a double standard. >> translator: certain european politicians worried about freedom of speech in poland which is not under threat. you should see what is going on in if germany. very clear censorship. i would expect everyone to be judged by the same measures. >> reporter: the people here are now being bombarded with the political rhetoric that accuses germany's leaders of behaving like nazis towards poland. it is very deliberate. like hungary, poland is refusing to be told what to do by berlin or brussels. >>> as if as 2,000 refugees living in a camp in france are

others, incncluding poland, have in place to it with over 100 concessions awarded. with overbraced it, 100 concessions at. this is an organic farmer. his farm sits on a gas hot spot. he is worried about the impact on water sources in the region, particularly of chemicals used inin these processes l leak. he belieieves other forms off pollution may y follow. some do except that poland's gas reserveves arere economically importantt but they arere opposd to the fracking process itself. >> in this village in the grip of winter, farmers are also concerned. they maintain they were given little information by the authorities or the gas companies before the drilling began. residedents here say the gasas induststry has presented a misleading imagege of fraggigin. f fracking. the film maker behind "gas land" recently pledged solidarity with polish activists. >> there is no evidence that shale gas can be developed sustainably. there is no evidence that we can withstand what this would mean for our climate. >> there is no w way to extract shale gas withohout using hydraulic fra

how worried are you about the situation in poland? >> i'm very worried. the independence of the judiciary is the basis of the rule of law and the rule of law is the basis of democracy. if they try to control the judiciary, things will go very badly. reporter: when you are commissioner for justice, you had to tackle similar situations or hungary. were you really lacking in a rule of law mechanism? is that something that really works or is it just something, you know, another thing on her? -- another thing on paper? >> when we had similar problems with poland in hungary there was no mechanism at all. there has never been a light between europe and the rule of law, immigration in the member states, so i had to invent everything and it was on the basis of the experiences i have lived through -- that i created in 2014 the mechanism, hoping that it will be used so quickly. and i was very much astonished that it was needed to be used very quickly and for poland -- no one could have ever thought poland would be the one to destabilize the rule of law. reporter: li

others, including poland, have in place to it with over 100 concessions awarded. with overbraced it, 100 concessions at. this is an organic farmer. his farm sits on a gas hot spot. he is worried about the impt on wer sourc in the region, particularly of chemicals used in these processes leak. he believes other forms of pollution may follow. some do except that poland's gas reserves are economically important but ty are opposed to the fracking process itself. >> in this village in the grip of winter, farmers are also concerned. they maintain they were given little information by the authorities or the gas companies before the drilling began. residents here say the gas industry has presented a misleading image of fragging. fracking. the film maker behind "gas land" recently pledged solidarity with polish activists. >> there is no evidence that shale gas can be developed sustainably. there is no evidence that we can withstand what this would mean for our climate. >> there is no way to extract shale gas without using hydraulic fracture stimulation. >> your tracks the

that is the lesson in poland. it will happenn in the u.s., i things have changed enough over the recent years that we can no longer say, look, those countries in eastern europe, they are completely different. they get more radical government. we are getting pretty radical government and decisions now in the west. of this sort of parable is really to understand from where the pressures well. carol: next, the seemingly midas touch goldman sachs has. no matter who wins elections. oliver: how some colleges tap into their connections in wall street to deliver top return. ♪ ♪ oliver: welcome back. this is bloomberg businessweek. i'm oliver renick. carol: in dime carol massar. i am carol masar. you can also listen to us on radio on channel 119 on s iriusxm. 99.1 fm in washington, d.c. and am 960 in the bay area. in the markets and finance section, how goldman sachs comes out on top in the incoming donald trump administration even though candidate donald trump targeted the bank on the campaign trail. >> it has been qu

poland is the country of course that paid the price. the key is the polish city of sentence which is right across the border in the northeast there. america believed it was still up for negotiation. whether it would be polish or german. by the time the americans got to potsdam, the russians had already replaced german language signs with polish signs. they had moved turkey into catholic churches. they had already closed all of the newspapers and reopened polish ones. the second decision that has to be understood in connection with 1919 is the division of germany. there was an americans own, british sound, french sound, later -- british zone, french zone, later to become west germany. he was horrified by the reparations at the end of the first world war, he did not want reparations at the end of the second. they did not want americans in germany and have somebody else, the russians, take the money out. they knew they were taking everything not nailed down out of germany and poland. the most important thing i want to highlight is that the