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Language: en

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the<00:00:14.160><c> first</c><00:00:14.370><c> of</c><00:00:14.519><c> tonight</c><00:00:14.730><c> speakers</c><00:00:15.179><c> eric</c><00:00:15.539><c> liu</c>

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the first of tonight speakers eric liu
 

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the first of tonight speakers eric liu
is<00:00:15.750><c> a</c><00:00:15.929><c> seattle-based</c><00:00:16.199><c> author</c><00:00:16.800><c> and</c><00:00:17.130><c> educator</c><00:00:17.220><c> a</c>

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is a seattle-based author and educator a
 

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is a seattle-based author and educator a
crack<00:00:18.150><c> interviewer</c><00:00:18.660><c> and</c><00:00:18.869><c> a</c><00:00:18.960><c> civic</c><00:00:19.230><c> catalyst</c>

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crack interviewer and a civic catalyst
 

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crack interviewer and a civic catalyst
who<00:00:19.890><c> has</c><00:00:20.039><c> served</c><00:00:20.279><c> as</c><00:00:20.550><c> a</c><00:00:20.580><c> White</c><00:00:20.789><c> House</c>

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who has served as a White House
 

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who has served as a White House
speechwriter<00:00:21.450><c> for</c><00:00:21.539><c> President</c><00:00:21.689><c> Bill</c><00:00:22.169><c> Clinton</c>

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speechwriter for President Bill Clinton
 

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speechwriter for President Bill Clinton
and<00:00:22.650><c> an</c><00:00:23.039><c> executive</c><00:00:23.550><c> at</c><00:00:23.640><c> realnetworks</c><00:00:24.210><c> in</c><00:00:24.509><c> the</c>

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and an executive at realnetworks in the
 

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and an executive at realnetworks in the
present<00:00:25.320><c> tense</c><00:00:25.380><c> he</c><00:00:25.740><c> lectures</c><00:00:26.130><c> at</c><00:00:26.279><c> the</c>

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present tense he lectures at the
 

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present tense he lectures at the
University<00:00:26.730><c> of</c><00:00:26.820><c> Washington</c><00:00:27.300><c> hosts</c><00:00:27.990><c> the</c>

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University of Washington hosts the
 

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University of Washington hosts the
television<00:00:28.529><c> interview</c><00:00:28.890><c> program</c><00:00:29.070><c> Seattle</c>

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television interview program Seattle
 

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television interview program Seattle
voices<00:00:30.119><c> and</c><00:00:30.360><c> is</c><00:00:30.809><c> served</c><00:00:31.050><c> on</c><00:00:31.259><c> the</c><00:00:31.349><c> boards</c><00:00:31.619><c> of</c>

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voices and is served on the boards of
 

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voices and is served on the boards of
the<00:00:31.860><c> seattle</c><00:00:32.160><c> public</c><00:00:32.279><c> library</c><00:00:32.520><c> the</c><00:00:33.239><c> League</c><00:00:33.420><c> of</c>

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the seattle public library the League of
 

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the seattle public library the League of
Education<00:00:34.050><c> voters</c><00:00:34.410><c> and</c><00:00:34.590><c> the</c><00:00:34.649><c> Swedish</c><00:00:35.280><c> Medical</c>

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Education voters and the Swedish Medical
 

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Education voters and the Swedish Medical
Center<00:00:35.940><c> Foundation</c><00:00:36.149><c> oh</c><00:00:36.719><c> and</c><00:00:37.620><c> a</c><00:00:37.860><c> little</c><00:00:38.250><c> place</c>

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Center Foundation oh and a little place
 

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Center Foundation oh and a little place
called<00:00:38.430><c> town</c><00:00:39.090><c> hall</c><00:00:39.329><c> seattle</c><00:00:39.710><c> never</c><00:00:40.710><c> heard</c><00:00:40.890><c> of</c>

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called town hall seattle never heard of
 

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called town hall seattle never heard of
it<00:00:41.010><c> Lou</c><00:00:41.640><c> is</c><00:00:41.790><c> the</c><00:00:41.910><c> author</c><00:00:42.090><c> of</c><00:00:42.329><c> 1998's</c><00:00:43.110><c> the</c>

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it Lou is the author of 1998's the
 

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it Lou is the author of 1998's the
accidental<00:00:43.770><c> asian</c><00:00:44.160><c> a</c><00:00:44.280><c> new</c><00:00:44.370><c> york</c><00:00:44.550><c> times</c>

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accidental asian a new york times
 

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accidental asian a new york times
notable<00:00:45.090><c> book</c><00:00:45.329><c> featured</c><00:00:45.720><c> in</c><00:00:45.840><c> the</c><00:00:45.900><c> PBS</c>

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notable book featured in the PBS
 

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notable book featured in the PBS
documentary<00:00:47.010><c> matters</c><00:00:47.760><c> of</c><00:00:47.970><c> race</c><00:00:48.120><c> and</c><00:00:48.420><c> of</c><00:00:48.690><c> 2004</c>

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documentary matters of race and of 2004
 

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documentary matters of race and of 2004
guiding<00:00:49.980><c> lights</c><00:00:50.220><c> this</c><00:00:50.940><c> book</c><00:00:51.180><c> is</c><00:00:51.329><c> the</c>

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guiding lights this book is the
 

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guiding lights this book is the
touchstone<00:00:51.660><c> for</c><00:00:51.900><c> his</c><00:00:52.230><c> most</c><00:00:52.410><c> recent</c><00:00:52.500><c> project</c>

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touchstone for his most recent project
 

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touchstone for his most recent project
an<00:00:53.430><c> ongoing</c><00:00:53.550><c> project</c><00:00:53.940><c> i</c><00:00:54.210><c> should</c><00:00:54.390><c> say</c><00:00:54.600><c> the</c>

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an ongoing project i should say the
 

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an ongoing project i should say the
guiding<00:00:55.350><c> lights</c><00:00:55.530><c> network</c><00:00:55.920><c> meanwhile</c><00:00:56.520><c> his</c>

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guiding lights network meanwhile his
 

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guiding lights network meanwhile his
partner<00:00:57.210><c> in</c><00:00:57.360><c> civic</c><00:00:58.020><c> imagination</c><00:00:58.620><c> is</c><00:00:58.770><c> nick</c>

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partner in civic imagination is nick
 

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partner in civic imagination is nick
hanauer<00:00:59.310><c> a</c><00:00:59.640><c> seattle-based</c><00:01:00.300><c> entrepreneur</c><00:01:01.050><c> and</c>

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hanauer a seattle-based entrepreneur and
 

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hanauer a seattle-based entrepreneur and
venture<00:01:01.320><c> capitalist</c><00:01:02.190><c> whose</c><00:01:02.670><c> projects</c><00:01:03.149><c> have</c>

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venture capitalist whose projects have
 

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venture capitalist whose projects have
included<00:01:03.300><c> founding</c><00:01:04.140><c> and</c><00:01:04.320><c> eventually</c><00:01:04.680><c> selling</c>

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included founding and eventually selling
 

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included founding and eventually selling
a<00:01:05.309><c> quanta</c><00:01:06.090><c> incorporated</c><00:01:06.869><c> early</c><00:01:07.619><c> investment</c>

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a quanta incorporated early investment
 

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a quanta incorporated early investment
in<00:01:08.189><c> board</c><00:01:08.399><c> advisement</c><00:01:09.390><c> to</c><00:01:09.630><c> amazon.com</c><00:01:10.200><c> and</c>

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in board advisement to amazon.com and
 

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in board advisement to amazon.com and
founding<00:01:11.430><c> gear</c><00:01:11.670><c> calm</c><00:01:12.090><c> and</c><00:01:12.390><c> key</c><00:01:13.020><c> management</c>

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founding gear calm and key management
 

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founding gear calm and key management
roles<00:01:13.680><c> and</c><00:01:13.890><c> investments</c><00:01:14.399><c> in</c><00:01:14.549><c> a</c><00:01:14.670><c> number</c><00:01:14.969><c> of</c>

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roles and investments in a number of
 

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roles and investments in a number of
other<00:01:15.240><c> companies</c><00:01:15.450><c> he</c><00:01:16.409><c> co-founded</c><00:01:16.619><c> the</c><00:01:17.040><c> League</c>

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other companies he co-founded the League
 

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other companies he co-founded the League
of<00:01:17.220><c> Education</c><00:01:17.820><c> voters</c><00:01:18.210><c> and</c><00:01:18.450><c> has</c><00:01:18.570><c> served</c><00:01:18.840><c> on</c>

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of Education voters and has served on
 

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of Education voters and has served on
the<00:01:19.200><c> boards</c><00:01:19.530><c> of</c><00:01:19.650><c> the</c><00:01:19.770><c> Cascade</c><00:01:20.159><c> Land</c>

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the boards of the Cascade Land
 

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the boards of the Cascade Land
Conservancy<00:01:20.690><c> the</c><00:01:21.690><c> University</c><00:01:22.110><c> of</c><00:01:22.170><c> Arizona's</c>

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Conservancy the University of Arizona's
 

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Conservancy the University of Arizona's
Mount<00:01:23.010><c> Lemmon</c><00:01:23.220><c> science</c><00:01:23.700><c> center</c><00:01:24.030><c> and</c><00:01:24.210><c> the</c>

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Mount Lemmon science center and the
 

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Mount Lemmon science center and the
biosphere<00:01:24.690><c> two</c><00:01:25.140><c> climate</c><00:01:25.740><c> research</c><00:01:26.040><c> project</c>

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biosphere two climate research project
 

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biosphere two climate research project
together<00:01:27.810><c> Lou</c><00:01:28.710><c> and</c><00:01:28.890><c> Hannah</c><00:01:29.100><c> or</c><00:01:29.340><c> co-authored</c>

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together Lou and Hannah or co-authored
 

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together Lou and Hannah or co-authored
the<00:01:29.909><c> 2008</c><00:01:30.540><c> book</c><00:01:30.720><c> the</c><00:01:30.900><c> true</c><00:01:31.049><c> patriot</c><00:01:31.560><c> from</c>

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the 2008 book the true patriot from
 

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the 2008 book the true patriot from
which<00:01:32.250><c> they</c><00:01:32.460><c> built</c><00:01:32.640><c> the</c><00:01:32.820><c> true</c><00:01:33.000><c> patriot</c>

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which they built the true patriot
 

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which they built the true patriot
network<00:01:33.810><c> to</c><00:01:34.080><c> advance</c><00:01:34.380><c> the</c><00:01:34.590><c> books</c><00:01:34.799><c> ideals</c><00:01:35.430><c> of</c>

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network to advance the books ideals of
 

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network to advance the books ideals of
progressive<00:01:36.119><c> patriotism</c><00:01:36.630><c> their</c><00:01:37.530><c> new</c>

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progressive patriotism their new
 

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progressive patriotism their new
collaboration<00:01:38.340><c> is</c><00:01:38.490><c> the</c><00:01:38.520><c> gardens</c><00:01:38.970><c> of</c>

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collaboration is the gardens of
 

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collaboration is the gardens of
democracy<00:01:39.690><c> a</c><00:01:39.869><c> new</c><00:01:40.260><c> American</c><00:01:40.710><c> story</c><00:01:40.979><c> of</c>

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democracy a new American story of
 

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democracy a new American story of
citizenship<00:01:41.700><c> the</c><00:01:42.119><c> economy</c><00:01:42.630><c> and</c><00:01:42.810><c> the</c><00:01:42.960><c> role</c><00:01:43.110><c> of</c>

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citizenship the economy and the role of
 

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citizenship the economy and the role of
government<00:01:43.500><c> and</c><00:01:43.920><c> it's</c><00:01:44.130><c> the</c><00:01:44.250><c> subject</c><00:01:44.610><c> of</c>

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government and it's the subject of
 

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government and it's the subject of
tonight's<00:01:44.850><c> talk</c><00:01:45.240><c> please</c><00:01:45.869><c> join</c><00:01:46.080><c> me</c><00:01:46.200><c> in</c>

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tonight's talk please join me in
 

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tonight's talk please join me in
welcoming<00:01:46.320><c> back</c><00:01:46.860><c> Nick</c><00:01:47.310><c> Hanauer</c><00:01:47.760><c> and</c><00:01:48.119><c> eric</c><00:01:48.360><c> liu</c>

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this<00:02:02.670><c> is</c><00:02:02.820><c> a</c><00:02:02.850><c> lean</c><00:02:03.180><c> forward</c><00:02:03.600><c> environment</c><00:02:04.050><c> we</c>

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this is a lean forward environment we
 

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this is a lean forward environment we
have<00:02:04.290><c> leaned</c><00:02:04.530><c> back</c><00:02:04.560><c> chairs</c><00:02:06.260><c> where</c><00:02:07.260><c> thank</c><00:02:07.650><c> you</c>

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have leaned back chairs where thank you
 

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have leaned back chairs where thank you
so<00:02:08.040><c> much</c><00:02:08.250><c> for</c><00:02:08.580><c> that</c><00:02:09.110><c> introduction</c><00:02:10.110><c> I</c><00:02:10.530><c> just</c>

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so much for that introduction I just
 

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so much for that introduction I just
wanted<00:02:11.340><c> before</c><00:02:11.430><c> we</c><00:02:11.640><c> get</c><00:02:11.730><c> into</c><00:02:12.000><c> the</c><00:02:12.120><c> the</c><00:02:12.690><c> heart</c>

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wanted before we get into the the heart
 

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wanted before we get into the the heart
of<00:02:13.020><c> things</c><00:02:13.200><c> really</c><00:02:13.550><c> underscore</c><00:02:14.550><c> something</c>

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of things really underscore something
 

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of things really underscore something
which<00:02:15.900><c> is</c><00:02:16.140><c> what</c><00:02:16.440><c> an</c><00:02:16.590><c> incredible</c><00:02:17.010><c> gift</c><00:02:17.220><c> Town</c>

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which is what an incredible gift Town
 

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which is what an incredible gift Town
Hall<00:02:17.850><c> is</c><00:02:18.090><c> to</c><00:02:18.450><c> our</c><00:02:18.810><c> region</c><00:02:19.080><c> and</c><00:02:19.350><c> community</c><00:02:19.770><c> and</c>

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Hall is to our region and community and
 

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Hall is to our region and community and
I<00:02:20.490><c> want</c><00:02:21.300><c> to</c><00:02:21.330><c> kind</c><00:02:21.510><c> of</c><00:02:21.570><c> underscore</c><00:02:22.080><c> his</c><00:02:22.320><c> his</c>

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I want to kind of underscore his his
 

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I want to kind of underscore his his
pitch<00:02:23.520><c> there</c><00:02:23.850><c> your</c><00:02:24.510><c> presence</c><00:02:24.870><c> here</c><00:02:25.050><c> means</c><00:02:25.650><c> I'm</c>

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pitch there your presence here means I'm
 

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pitch there your presence here means I'm
preaching<00:02:26.190><c> to</c><00:02:26.280><c> the</c><00:02:26.340><c> converted</c><00:02:26.430><c> already</c><00:02:26.940><c> but</c>

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preaching to the converted already but
 

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preaching to the converted already but
we<00:02:28.440><c> we</c><00:02:29.160><c> believe</c><00:02:29.520><c> that</c><00:02:29.850><c> one</c><00:02:30.810><c> of</c><00:02:30.840><c> the</c><00:02:30.930><c> things</c>

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we we believe that one of the things
 

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we we believe that one of the things
that<00:02:31.110><c> makes</c><00:02:31.350><c> this</c><00:02:31.440><c> community</c><00:02:31.950><c> what</c><00:02:32.160><c> it</c><00:02:32.370><c> is</c><00:02:32.700><c> is</c>

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that makes this community what it is is
 

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that makes this community what it is is
this<00:02:33.300><c> place</c><00:02:33.600><c> and</c><00:02:33.990><c> that</c><00:02:34.050><c> we're</c><00:02:34.320><c> grateful</c><00:02:34.530><c> to</c><00:02:34.680><c> be</c>

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this place and that we're grateful to be
 

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this place and that we're grateful to be
a<00:02:35.550><c> part</c><00:02:35.580><c> of</c><00:02:36.210><c> this</c><00:02:36.300><c> we</c><00:02:37.170><c> have</c><00:02:37.290><c> a</c><00:02:37.520><c> fun</c><00:02:38.520><c> evening</c><00:02:38.730><c> in</c>

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a part of this we have a fun evening in
 

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a part of this we have a fun evening in
store<00:02:39.240><c> here</c><00:02:39.570><c> where</c><00:02:40.200><c> we</c><00:02:40.320><c> want</c><00:02:40.500><c> to</c><00:02:40.590><c> tell</c><00:02:40.710><c> you</c><00:02:40.830><c> a</c>

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store here where we want to tell you a
 

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store here where we want to tell you a
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bit about this new book that we've
 

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bit about this new book that we've
created<00:02:43.190><c> and</c><00:02:44.190><c> some</c><00:02:44.400><c> of</c><00:02:44.460><c> the</c><00:02:44.520><c> ideas</c><00:02:44.640><c> that</c><00:02:45.050><c> that</c>

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created and some of the ideas that that
 

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created and some of the ideas that that
we<00:02:46.170><c> framed</c><00:02:46.560><c> in</c><00:02:46.740><c> it</c><00:02:46.890><c> and</c><00:02:47.400><c> then</c><00:02:47.520><c> open</c><00:02:47.820><c> it</c><00:02:47.880><c> up</c><00:02:48.030><c> to</c><00:02:48.060><c> a</c>

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we framed in it and then open it up to a
 

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we framed in it and then open it up to a
wider<00:02:48.450><c> conversation</c><00:02:49.290><c> I</c><00:02:50.060><c> am</c><00:02:51.080><c> as</c><00:02:52.080><c> we're</c>

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wider conversation I am as we're
 

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wider conversation I am as we're
mentioned<00:02:53.130><c> Nick</c><00:02:53.550><c> and</c><00:02:53.700><c> I</c><00:02:53.760><c> wrote</c><00:02:54.180><c> a</c><00:02:54.210><c> book</c>

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mentioned Nick and I wrote a book
 

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mentioned Nick and I wrote a book
together<00:02:54.600><c> a</c><00:02:54.840><c> few</c><00:02:54.990><c> years</c><00:02:55.050><c> ago</c><00:02:55.380><c> called</c><00:02:55.710><c> the</c><00:02:55.740><c> true</c>

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together a few years ago called the true
 

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together a few years ago called the true
patriot<00:02:56.430><c> and</c><00:02:57.120><c> for</c><00:02:57.450><c> those</c><00:02:57.540><c> of</c><00:02:57.600><c> you</c><00:02:57.780><c> who</c><00:02:57.900><c> aren't</c>

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patriot and for those of you who aren't
 

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patriot and for those of you who aren't
familiar<00:02:58.110><c> with</c><00:02:58.440><c> it</c><00:02:58.680><c> that</c><00:02:59.310><c> book</c><00:02:59.520><c> was</c><00:02:59.670><c> really</c><00:02:59.880><c> a</c>

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familiar with it that book was really a
 

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familiar with it that book was really a
short<00:03:01.290><c> argument</c><00:03:01.920><c> in</c><00:03:02.010><c> pamphlet</c><00:03:02.459><c> style</c><00:03:02.760><c> that</c>

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short argument in pamphlet style that
 

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short argument in pamphlet style that
progressives<00:03:04.110><c> needed</c><00:03:04.410><c> to</c><00:03:04.470><c> reclaim</c><00:03:04.950><c> and</c>

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progressives needed to reclaim and
 

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progressives needed to reclaim and
refrain<00:03:05.550><c> patriotism</c><00:03:06.230><c> and</c><00:03:07.230><c> this</c><00:03:07.500><c> book</c><00:03:07.709><c> in</c><00:03:07.830><c> many</c>

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refrain patriotism and this book in many
 

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refrain patriotism and this book in many
ways<00:03:08.130><c> builds</c><00:03:08.610><c> upon</c><00:03:08.750><c> the</c><00:03:09.750><c> foundation</c><00:03:09.900><c> laid</c><00:03:10.590><c> by</c>

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ways builds upon the foundation laid by
 

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ways builds upon the foundation laid by
the<00:03:11.280><c> true</c><00:03:11.910><c> patriot</c><00:03:12.390><c> in</c><00:03:12.900><c> ways</c><00:03:13.050><c> that</c><00:03:13.080><c> we're</c>

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the true patriot in ways that we're
 

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the true patriot in ways that we're
going<00:03:13.470><c> to</c><00:03:13.560><c> talk</c><00:03:13.800><c> about</c><00:03:13.950><c> in</c><00:03:14.160><c> just</c><00:03:14.190><c> a</c><00:03:14.430><c> moment</c>

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going to talk about in just a moment
 

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going to talk about in just a moment
this<00:03:14.880><c> book</c><00:03:15.090><c> is</c><00:03:15.239><c> you</c><00:03:16.170><c> know</c><00:03:16.290><c> building</c><00:03:17.250><c> on</c><00:03:17.489><c> the</c>

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this book is you know building on the
 

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this book is you know building on the
moral<00:03:18.260><c> values</c><00:03:19.260><c> foundation</c><00:03:19.770><c> of</c><00:03:19.830><c> the</c><00:03:19.890><c> true</c>

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moral values foundation of the true
 

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moral values foundation of the true
patriot<00:03:20.489><c> talk</c><00:03:20.760><c> more</c><00:03:21.090><c> generally</c><00:03:21.300><c> about</c><00:03:21.900><c> how</c><00:03:22.380><c> we</c>

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patriot talk more generally about how we
 

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patriot talk more generally about how we
govern<00:03:22.709><c> ourselves</c><00:03:22.890><c> and</c><00:03:23.489><c> what</c><00:03:23.610><c> it</c><00:03:23.700><c> means</c><00:03:23.910><c> in</c>

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govern ourselves and what it means in
 

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govern ourselves and what it means in
fact<00:03:24.390><c> to</c><00:03:25.230><c> tend</c><00:03:25.500><c> the</c><00:03:25.680><c> gardens</c><00:03:26.040><c> of</c><00:03:26.790><c> our</c>

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fact to tend the gardens of our
 

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fact to tend the gardens of our
democracy<00:03:27.650><c> one</c><00:03:28.650><c> of</c><00:03:28.770><c> the</c><00:03:28.830><c> things</c><00:03:29.010><c> that</c><00:03:29.100><c> we</c>

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democracy one of the things that we
 

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democracy one of the things that we
would<00:03:29.489><c> say</c><00:03:29.700><c> about</c><00:03:29.910><c> this</c><00:03:30.270><c> book</c><00:03:30.510><c> gardens</c><00:03:31.170><c> that</c>

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would say about this book gardens that
 

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would say about this book gardens that
we<00:03:32.310><c> said</c><00:03:32.550><c> a</c><00:03:32.580><c> little</c><00:03:32.820><c> bit</c><00:03:33.030><c> in</c><00:03:33.150><c> the</c><00:03:33.209><c> true</c><00:03:33.360><c> patriot</c>

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we said a little bit in the true patriot
 

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we said a little bit in the true patriot
but<00:03:33.930><c> I</c><00:03:34.020><c> think</c><00:03:34.260><c> in</c><00:03:34.440><c> this</c><00:03:34.709><c> moment</c><00:03:34.980><c> right</c><00:03:35.280><c> now</c><00:03:35.340><c> is</c>

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but I think in this moment right now is
 

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but I think in this moment right now is
we<00:03:35.820><c> gather</c><00:03:36.060><c> here</c><00:03:36.300><c> today</c><00:03:36.510><c> in</c><00:03:36.750><c> this</c>

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we gather here today in this
 

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we gather here today in this
extraordinary<00:03:37.470><c> time</c><00:03:38.130><c> of</c><00:03:38.900><c> political</c>

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extraordinary time of political
 

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extraordinary time of political
turbulence<00:03:40.110><c> at</c><00:03:40.590><c> home</c><00:03:40.769><c> and</c><00:03:40.950><c> abroad</c><00:03:41.120><c> is</c><00:03:42.120><c> that</c><00:03:42.470><c> in</c>

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turbulence at home and abroad is that in
 

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turbulence at home and abroad is that in
some<00:03:43.650><c> ways</c><00:03:43.800><c> all</c><00:03:44.010><c> bets</c><00:03:44.190><c> are</c><00:03:44.310><c> off</c><00:03:44.570><c> all</c><00:03:45.570><c> ways</c><00:03:46.470><c> that</c>

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some ways all bets are off all ways that
 

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some ways all bets are off all ways that
we've<00:03:46.860><c> inherited</c><00:03:47.220><c> of</c><00:03:47.610><c> thinking</c><00:03:48.269><c> about</c>

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we've inherited of thinking about
 

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we've inherited of thinking about
politics<00:03:48.989><c> are</c><00:03:49.350><c> now</c><00:03:49.709><c> under</c><00:03:50.010><c> question</c><00:03:50.400><c> all</c><00:03:50.580><c> the</c>

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politics are now under question all the
 

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politics are now under question all the
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notions of what government is for what
 

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notions of what government is for what
an<00:03:53.250><c> economy</c><00:03:53.730><c> is</c><00:03:53.820><c> for</c><00:03:54.090><c> as</c><00:03:54.239><c> john</c><00:03:54.480><c> de</c><00:03:54.600><c> Graaff</c><00:03:54.750><c> will</c>

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an economy is for as john de Graaff will
 

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an economy is for as john de Graaff will
be<00:03:55.019><c> talking</c><00:03:55.320><c> about</c><00:03:55.380><c> later</c><00:03:55.769><c> this</c><00:03:56.610><c> month</c><00:03:56.790><c> you</c>

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be talking about later this month you
 

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be talking about later this month you
know<00:03:57.660><c> these</c><00:03:57.780><c> first</c><00:03:58.170><c> principles</c><00:03:58.680><c> questions</c>

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know these first principles questions
 

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know these first principles questions
are<00:03:59.250><c> being</c><00:03:59.370><c> relitigate</c><00:03:59.820><c> 'add</c><00:04:00.120><c> and</c>

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are being relitigate 'add and
 

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are being relitigate 'add and
re-examined<00:04:01.920><c> and</c><00:04:02.040><c> one</c><00:04:02.250><c> of</c><00:04:02.340><c> the</c><00:04:02.400><c> things</c><00:04:02.459><c> that</c>

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re-examined and one of the things that
 

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re-examined and one of the things that
is<00:04:03.180><c> exciting</c><00:04:03.900><c> to</c><00:04:03.930><c> us</c><00:04:04.079><c> about</c><00:04:04.230><c> this</c><00:04:04.500><c> moment</c><00:04:04.709><c> is</c>

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is exciting to us about this moment is
 

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is exciting to us about this moment is
while<00:04:05.970><c> that</c><00:04:06.209><c> can</c><00:04:06.329><c> be</c><00:04:06.420><c> destabilizing</c><00:04:07.200><c> and</c>

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while that can be destabilizing and
 

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while that can be destabilizing and
dangerous<00:04:07.530><c> it's</c><00:04:08.130><c> also</c><00:04:08.310><c> a</c><00:04:08.459><c> time</c><00:04:08.549><c> for</c><00:04:08.760><c> in</c><00:04:09.209><c> that</c>

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dangerous it's also a time for in that
 

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dangerous it's also a time for in that
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for civic imagination and one of the
 

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for civic imagination and one of the
things<00:04:13.090><c> that</c><00:04:13.269><c> we</c><00:04:13.420><c> did</c><00:04:13.659><c> in</c><00:04:13.989><c> this</c><00:04:14.469><c> book</c><00:04:14.739><c> gardens</c>

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things that we did in this book gardens
 

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things that we did in this book gardens
of<00:04:15.189><c> democracy</c><00:04:15.760><c> is</c><00:04:15.939><c> to</c><00:04:16.419><c> try</c><00:04:16.600><c> to</c><00:04:16.630><c> come</c><00:04:16.959><c> at</c><00:04:17.079><c> things</c>

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of democracy is to try to come at things
 

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of democracy is to try to come at things
not<00:04:17.620><c> in</c><00:04:17.919><c> the</c><00:04:18.190><c> tired</c><00:04:18.459><c> old</c><00:04:18.729><c> frame</c><00:04:19.150><c> of</c><00:04:19.419><c> left</c><00:04:19.690><c> and</c>

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not in the tired old frame of left and
 

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not in the tired old frame of left and
right<00:04:19.989><c> that</c><00:04:20.410><c> has</c><00:04:20.560><c> so</c><00:04:20.970><c> dominated</c><00:04:21.970><c> in</c><00:04:22.060><c> many</c><00:04:22.810><c> ways</c>

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right that has so dominated in many ways
 

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right that has so dominated in many ways
polarized<00:04:23.620><c> our</c><00:04:23.800><c> politics</c><00:04:24.280><c> but</c><00:04:24.970><c> rather</c><00:04:25.180><c> to</c>

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polarized our politics but rather to
 

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polarized our politics but rather to
think<00:04:25.690><c> orthogonal</c><00:04:26.380><c> II</c><00:04:26.470><c> and</c><00:04:26.680><c> to</c><00:04:27.250><c> think</c><00:04:27.370><c> about</c>

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think orthogonal II and to think about
 

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think orthogonal II and to think about
the<00:04:28.090><c> problems</c><00:04:28.570><c> and</c><00:04:28.750><c> the</c><00:04:28.870><c> solutions</c><00:04:28.900><c> that</c><00:04:29.590><c> are</c>

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the problems and the solutions that are
 

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the problems and the solutions that are
ahead<00:04:30.490><c> of</c><00:04:30.610><c> us</c><00:04:30.850><c> in</c><00:04:31.419><c> ways</c><00:04:31.600><c> that</c><00:04:31.660><c> sometimes</c><00:04:32.289><c> will</c>

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ahead of us in ways that sometimes will
 

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ahead of us in ways that sometimes will
borrow<00:04:32.889><c> from</c><00:04:33.190><c> left</c><00:04:33.430><c> and</c><00:04:33.850><c> or</c><00:04:34.090><c> right</c><00:04:34.360><c> but</c><00:04:35.050><c> belong</c>

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borrow from left and or right but belong
 

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borrow from left and or right but belong
necessarily<00:04:36.009><c> not</c><00:04:36.190><c> necessarily</c><00:04:36.250><c> to</c><00:04:36.729><c> either</c>

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necessarily not necessarily to either
 

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necessarily not necessarily to either
side<00:04:37.810><c> and</c><00:04:38.199><c> that</c><00:04:38.289><c> notion</c><00:04:38.680><c> of</c><00:04:38.949><c> coming</c><00:04:39.280><c> at</c><00:04:39.370><c> things</c>

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side and that notion of coming at things
 

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side and that notion of coming at things
orthogonal<00:04:40.479><c> II</c><00:04:40.750><c> is</c><00:04:40.870><c> one</c><00:04:41.080><c> of</c><00:04:41.199><c> the</c><00:04:41.289><c> kind</c><00:04:41.740><c> of</c>

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orthogonal II is one of the kind of
 

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orthogonal II is one of the kind of
foundational<00:04:42.550><c> things</c><00:04:42.610><c> that</c><00:04:42.970><c> we</c><00:04:43.060><c> wanted</c><00:04:43.389><c> to</c>

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foundational things that we wanted to
 

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foundational things that we wanted to
say<00:04:44.349><c> about</c><00:04:44.650><c> setting</c><00:04:45.130><c> the</c><00:04:45.160><c> tone</c><00:04:45.430><c> here</c><00:04:45.759><c> about</c>

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say about setting the tone here about
 

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say about setting the tone here about
the<00:04:46.720><c> purposes</c><00:04:47.080><c> of</c><00:04:47.110><c> this</c><00:04:47.289><c> book</c><00:04:47.530><c> yeah</c><00:04:48.039><c> and</c><00:04:48.550><c> I</c>

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the purposes of this book yeah and I
 

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the purposes of this book yeah and I
also<00:04:49.090><c> wanted</c><00:04:49.240><c> to</c><00:04:49.509><c> thank</c><00:04:49.630><c> town</c><00:04:50.440><c> hall</c><00:04:50.650><c> for</c>

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also wanted to thank town hall for
 

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also wanted to thank town hall for
having<00:04:51.099><c> us</c><00:04:51.220><c> here</c><00:04:51.250><c> and</c><00:04:51.580><c> just</c><00:04:52.479><c> to</c><00:04:52.630><c> acknowledge</c>

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having us here and just to acknowledge
 

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having us here and just to acknowledge
what<00:04:53.440><c> an</c><00:04:53.560><c> incredible</c><00:04:54.099><c> civic</c><00:04:54.780><c> civic</c><00:04:55.780><c> gift</c><00:04:56.020><c> it</c>

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what an incredible civic civic gift it
 

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what an incredible civic civic gift it
is<00:04:56.229><c> to</c><00:04:56.349><c> the</c><00:04:56.680><c> city</c><00:04:56.889><c> and</c><00:04:57.099><c> you</c><00:04:57.639><c> know</c><00:04:57.729><c> no</c><00:04:58.360><c> words</c><00:04:58.570><c> it</c>

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is to the city and you know no words it
 

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is to the city and you know no words it
excuse<00:05:00.370><c> me</c><00:05:00.520><c> not</c><00:05:00.699><c> everybody</c><00:05:01.060><c> not</c><00:05:01.389><c> everybody</c><00:05:01.419><c> in</c>

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excuse me not everybody not everybody in
 

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excuse me not everybody not everybody in
every<00:05:02.110><c> place</c><00:05:02.320><c> gets</c><00:05:03.300><c> you</c><00:05:04.300><c> know</c><00:05:04.389><c> has</c><00:05:04.539><c> a</c><00:05:04.570><c> forum</c>

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every place gets you know has a forum
 

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every place gets you know has a forum
like<00:05:04.960><c> this</c><00:05:05.110><c> in</c><00:05:05.680><c> which</c><00:05:05.919><c> citizens</c><00:05:06.669><c> get</c><00:05:07.060><c> together</c>

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like this in which citizens get together
 

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like this in which citizens get together
yeah<00:05:09.370><c> i</c><00:05:09.400><c> just</c><00:05:09.490><c> wanted</c><00:05:09.940><c> to</c><00:05:09.970><c> underscore</c><00:05:12.330><c> one</c><00:05:13.330><c> of</c>

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yeah i just wanted to underscore one of
 

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yeah i just wanted to underscore one of
the<00:05:13.479><c> things</c><00:05:13.659><c> that</c><00:05:13.750><c> eric</c><00:05:14.080><c> said</c><00:05:14.349><c> which</c><00:05:14.620><c> is</c><00:05:14.650><c> that</c>

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the things that eric said which is that
 

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the things that eric said which is that
our<00:05:16.060><c> political</c><00:05:16.479><c> culture</c><00:05:17.099><c> poses</c><00:05:18.099><c> the</c><00:05:18.760><c> great</c>

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our political culture poses the great
 

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our political culture poses the great
questions<00:05:20.099><c> that</c><00:05:21.099><c> face</c><00:05:21.520><c> the</c><00:05:21.760><c> nation</c><00:05:21.909><c> as</c><00:05:22.270><c> these</c>

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questions that face the nation as these
 

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questions that face the nation as these
sort<00:05:22.720><c> of</c><00:05:22.810><c> ridiculous</c><00:05:23.610><c> polarizing</c><00:05:24.610><c> false</c>

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sort of ridiculous polarizing false
 

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sort of ridiculous polarizing false
choices<00:05:25.680><c> between</c><00:05:26.849><c> suffocating</c><00:05:27.849><c> collectivism</c>

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choices between suffocating collectivism
 

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choices between suffocating collectivism
or<00:05:28.930><c> free-market</c><00:05:29.800><c> fundamentalism</c><00:05:31.320><c> you</c><00:05:32.320><c> know</c>

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or free-market fundamentalism you know
 

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or free-market fundamentalism you know
and<00:05:33.010><c> and</c><00:05:33.280><c> i</c><00:05:33.699><c> think</c><00:05:34.570><c> that</c><00:05:35.020><c> you</c><00:05:35.289><c> know</c><00:05:35.919><c> for</c><00:05:36.340><c> many</c>

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and and i think that you know for many
 

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and and i think that you know for many
many<00:05:36.760><c> citizens</c><00:05:37.180><c> politics</c><00:05:38.110><c> seems</c><00:05:38.830><c> like</c><00:05:39.130><c> this</c>

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many citizens politics seems like this
 

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many citizens politics seems like this
tug-of-war<00:05:39.729><c> between</c><00:05:40.300><c> the</c><00:05:40.659><c> far</c><00:05:40.840><c> left</c><00:05:41.050><c> and</c><00:05:41.229><c> the</c>

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tug-of-war between the far left and the
 

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tug-of-war between the far left and the
far<00:05:41.470><c> right</c><00:05:41.710><c> and</c><00:05:41.919><c> you</c><00:05:42.909><c> know</c><00:05:42.940><c> our</c><00:05:43.270><c> view</c><00:05:43.659><c> is</c><00:05:43.690><c> that</c>

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far right and you know our view is that
 

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far right and you know our view is that
that<00:05:44.530><c> we</c><00:05:44.919><c> need</c><00:05:45.340><c> to</c><00:05:45.460><c> somehow</c><00:05:45.639><c> find</c><00:05:46.030><c> a</c><00:05:46.180><c> way</c><00:05:46.210><c> to</c>

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that we need to somehow find a way to
 

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that we need to somehow find a way to
pull<00:05:47.380><c> sideways</c><00:05:47.919><c> and</c><00:05:48.849><c> that</c><00:05:49.090><c> the</c><00:05:49.180><c> best</c>

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pull sideways and that the best
 

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pull sideways and that the best
solutions<00:05:49.840><c> will</c><00:05:50.020><c> be</c><00:05:50.110><c> found</c><00:05:50.349><c> in</c><00:05:50.740><c> a</c><00:05:50.979><c> dimension</c>

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solutions will be found in a dimension
 

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solutions will be found in a dimension
other<00:05:51.639><c> than</c><00:05:51.909><c> the</c><00:05:52.150><c> left</c><00:05:52.539><c> right</c><00:05:52.659><c> continuum</c><00:05:53.320><c> that</c>

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other than the left right continuum that
 

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other than the left right continuum that
we've<00:05:54.159><c> been</c><00:05:54.810><c> struggling</c><00:05:55.810><c> with</c><00:05:56.020><c> for</c><00:05:56.139><c> so</c><00:05:56.440><c> long</c><00:05:56.650><c> i</c>

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we've been struggling with for so long i
 

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we've been struggling with for so long i
think<00:05:57.639><c> there's</c><00:05:58.240><c> a</c><00:05:58.300><c> very</c><00:05:58.479><c> shorthanded</c><00:05:59.110><c> way</c><00:05:59.560><c> to</c>

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think there's a very shorthanded way to
 

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think there's a very shorthanded way to
understand<00:06:00.220><c> what</c><00:06:00.639><c> we</c><00:06:00.759><c> attempted</c><00:06:01.210><c> to</c><00:06:01.300><c> do</c><00:06:01.419><c> in</c>

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understand what we attempted to do in
 

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understand what we attempted to do in
this<00:06:01.690><c> book</c><00:06:01.930><c> and</c><00:06:02.800><c> it</c><00:06:02.949><c> relates</c><00:06:03.220><c> to</c><00:06:03.639><c> the</c><00:06:03.729><c> first</c>

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this book and it relates to the first
 

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this book and it relates to the first
one<00:06:04.199><c> which</c><00:06:05.199><c> is</c><00:06:05.349><c> excuse</c><00:06:06.159><c> me</c><00:06:06.280><c> and</c><00:06:06.460><c> for</c><00:06:06.639><c> in</c><00:06:06.759><c> the</c>

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one which is excuse me and for in the
 

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one which is excuse me and for in the
true<00:06:07.030><c> patriot</c><00:06:07.479><c> we</c><00:06:07.630><c> argued</c><00:06:07.990><c> that</c><00:06:08.340><c> largely</c><00:06:09.340><c> that</c>

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true patriot we argued that largely that
 

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true patriot we argued that largely that
it<00:06:09.789><c> was</c><00:06:09.940><c> immoral</c><00:06:10.680><c> to</c><00:06:11.680><c> be</c><00:06:11.830><c> selfish</c><00:06:12.220><c> as</c><00:06:12.940><c> a</c>

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it was immoral to be selfish as a
 

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it was immoral to be selfish as a
citizen<00:06:13.389><c> and</c><00:06:13.810><c> that</c><00:06:14.050><c> true</c><00:06:14.800><c> patriotism</c>

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citizen and that true patriotism
 

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citizen and that true patriotism
actually<00:06:16.000><c> meant</c><00:06:16.210><c> putting</c><00:06:16.419><c> others</c><00:06:17.110><c> in</c><00:06:17.139><c> the</c>

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actually meant putting others in the
 

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actually meant putting others in the
country

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country
 

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country
before<00:06:19.510><c> self</c><00:06:19.780><c> in</c><00:06:20.020><c> this</c><00:06:20.530><c> argument</c><00:06:20.940><c> so</c><00:06:21.940><c> so</c><00:06:22.330><c> there</c>

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before self in this argument so so there
 

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before self in this argument so so there
we<00:06:22.690><c> argue</c><00:06:22.990><c> that</c><00:06:23.020><c> selfishness</c><00:06:23.950><c> was</c><00:06:24.370><c> morally</c>

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we argue that selfishness was morally
 

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we argue that selfishness was morally
wrong<00:06:25.570><c> in</c><00:06:26.410><c> this</c><00:06:26.650><c> in</c><00:06:26.860><c> this</c><00:06:27.070><c> book</c><00:06:27.310><c> we</c><00:06:27.340><c> argued</c>

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wrong in this in this book we argued
 

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wrong in this in this book we argued
further<00:06:28.300><c> that</c><00:06:28.570><c> it's</c><00:06:28.750><c> stupid</c><00:06:29.260><c> that</c><00:06:30.040><c> is</c><00:06:30.160><c> to</c><00:06:30.310><c> say</c>

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further that it's stupid that is to say
 

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further that it's stupid that is to say
that<00:06:30.790><c> is</c><00:06:31.720><c> to</c><00:06:31.900><c> say</c><00:06:32.080><c> that</c><00:06:32.700><c> being</c><00:06:35.010><c> being</c><00:06:36.270><c> selfish</c>

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that is to say that being being selfish
 

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that is to say that being being selfish
and<00:06:37.620><c> short-sighted</c><00:06:39.450><c> isn't</c><00:06:40.450><c> just</c><00:06:40.750><c> a</c><00:06:41.020><c> moral</c><00:06:41.950><c> or</c>

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and short-sighted isn't just a moral or
 

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and short-sighted isn't just a moral or
immoral<00:06:42.220><c> it</c><00:06:42.670><c> actually</c><00:06:43.170><c> works</c><00:06:44.170><c> counter</c><00:06:44.740><c> to</c>

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immoral it actually works counter to
 

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immoral it actually works counter to
your<00:06:45.550><c> actual</c><00:06:46.150><c> self-interest</c><00:06:47.020><c> and</c><00:06:47.170><c> and</c><00:06:48.100><c> that</c>

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your actual self-interest and and that
 

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your actual self-interest and and that
fundamentally<00:06:50.200><c> when</c><00:06:50.350><c> you</c><00:06:50.440><c> understand</c><00:06:50.950><c> the</c>

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fundamentally when you understand the
 

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fundamentally when you understand the
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world in a more sophisticated way than
 

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world in a more sophisticated way than
we<00:06:53.290><c> have</c><00:06:53.440><c> in</c><00:06:53.650><c> the</c><00:06:53.740><c> past</c><00:06:53.920><c> that</c><00:06:55.020><c> you</c><00:06:56.020><c> know</c><00:06:56.110><c> these</c>

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we have in the past that you know these
 

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we have in the past that you know these
new<00:06:56.530><c> models</c><00:06:56.740><c> and</c><00:06:57.070><c> metaphors</c><00:06:57.430><c> make</c><00:06:57.760><c> that</c><00:06:57.970><c> much</c>

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new models and metaphors make that much
 

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new models and metaphors make that much
clearer<00:06:59.290><c> so</c><00:06:59.710><c> so</c><00:07:00.190><c> just</c><00:07:01.000><c> to</c><00:07:01.060><c> give</c><00:07:01.090><c> you</c><00:07:01.240><c> a</c><00:07:01.300><c> quick</c>

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clearer so so just to give you a quick
 

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clearer so so just to give you a quick
roadmap<00:07:01.870><c> of</c><00:07:01.900><c> what</c><00:07:02.320><c> we're</c><00:07:02.590><c> going</c><00:07:02.740><c> to</c><00:07:02.890><c> lay</c><00:07:02.980><c> out</c>

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roadmap of what we're going to lay out
 

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roadmap of what we're going to lay out
here<00:07:03.520><c> in</c><00:07:04.090><c> our</c><00:07:04.210><c> remarks</c><00:07:04.660><c> as</c><00:07:05.470><c> a</c><00:07:05.530><c> way</c><00:07:05.680><c> to</c><00:07:05.710><c> frame</c>

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here in our remarks as a way to frame
 

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here in our remarks as a way to frame
the<00:07:06.190><c> discussion</c><00:07:06.310><c> and</c><00:07:06.790><c> then</c><00:07:06.880><c> as</c><00:07:07.120><c> we're</c><00:07:07.330><c> said</c><00:07:07.600><c> we</c>

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the discussion and then as we're said we
 

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the discussion and then as we're said we
would<00:07:07.960><c> like</c><00:07:08.350><c> to</c><00:07:08.380><c> open</c><00:07:08.680><c> up</c><00:07:08.800><c> as</c><00:07:09.040><c> much</c><00:07:09.460><c> of</c><00:07:09.580><c> the</c>

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would like to open up as much of the
 

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would like to open up as much of the
time<00:07:09.730><c> as</c><00:07:09.910><c> we</c><00:07:10.000><c> can</c><00:07:10.210><c> just</c><00:07:10.450><c> for</c><00:07:10.630><c> good</c>

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time as we can just for good
 

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time as we can just for good
conversation<00:07:10.960><c> so</c><00:07:11.820><c> the</c><00:07:12.820><c> beats</c><00:07:13.060><c> that</c><00:07:13.270><c> we</c><00:07:13.390><c> want</c>

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conversation so the beats that we want
 

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conversation so the beats that we want
to<00:07:13.630><c> hit</c><00:07:13.810><c> this</c><00:07:13.990><c> evening</c><00:07:14.410><c> in</c><00:07:14.590><c> the</c><00:07:14.620><c> first</c><00:07:14.860><c> place</c>

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to hit this evening in the first place
 

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to hit this evening in the first place
are<00:07:15.400><c> just</c><00:07:15.820><c> to</c><00:07:15.910><c> talk</c><00:07:16.150><c> about</c><00:07:16.330><c> what</c><00:07:16.600><c> we</c><00:07:16.690><c> even</c><00:07:16.960><c> mean</c>

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are just to talk about what we even mean
 

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are just to talk about what we even mean
when<00:07:17.380><c> we</c><00:07:17.470><c> say</c><00:07:17.500><c> the</c><00:07:17.920><c> gardens</c><00:07:18.310><c> of</c><00:07:19.150><c> democracy</c><00:07:19.780><c> and</c>

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when we say the gardens of democracy and
 

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when we say the gardens of democracy and
as<00:07:20.620><c> I'll</c><00:07:20.740><c> explain</c><00:07:20.770><c> in</c><00:07:21.160><c> a</c><00:07:21.220><c> moment</c><00:07:21.340><c> kind</c><00:07:21.760><c> of</c>

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as I'll explain in a moment kind of
 

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as I'll explain in a moment kind of
these<00:07:22.000><c> two</c><00:07:22.570><c> very</c><00:07:22.950><c> differing</c><00:07:23.950><c> notions</c><00:07:24.100><c> of</c><00:07:24.370><c> how</c>

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these two very differing notions of how
 

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these two very differing notions of how
to<00:07:24.580><c> see</c><00:07:24.970><c> the</c><00:07:25.750><c> world</c><00:07:25.960><c> and</c><00:07:26.320><c> and</c><00:07:26.560><c> and</c><00:07:26.830><c> the</c><00:07:27.190><c> way</c>

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to see the world and and and the way
 

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to see the world and and and the way
people<00:07:27.340><c> behave</c><00:07:27.700><c> one</c><00:07:28.260><c> that</c><00:07:29.260><c> we</c><00:07:29.350><c> call</c><00:07:29.530><c> a</c><00:07:29.560><c> machine</c>

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people behave one that we call a machine
 

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people behave one that we call a machine
brain<00:07:30.190><c> and</c><00:07:30.970><c> one</c><00:07:31.120><c> that</c><00:07:31.240><c> we</c><00:07:31.300><c> call</c><00:07:31.450><c> garden</c><00:07:31.810><c> brain</c>

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brain and one that we call garden brain
 

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brain and one that we call garden brain
and<00:07:33.160><c> then</c><00:07:33.310><c> from</c><00:07:33.490><c> there</c><00:07:33.580><c> we're</c><00:07:33.850><c> going</c><00:07:33.970><c> to</c><00:07:34.030><c> talk</c>

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and then from there we're going to talk
 

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and then from there we're going to talk
about<00:07:34.390><c> citizenship</c><00:07:35.850><c> actually</c><00:07:36.850><c> no</c><00:07:36.940><c> from</c><00:07:37.090><c> there</c>

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about citizenship actually no from there
 

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about citizenship actually no from there
we're<00:07:37.300><c> going</c><00:07:37.420><c> to</c><00:07:37.480><c> talk</c><00:07:37.630><c> about</c><00:07:37.750><c> the</c><00:07:37.990><c> nature</c><00:07:38.170><c> of</c>

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we're going to talk about the nature of
 

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we're going to talk about the nature of
self-interest<00:07:38.920><c> as</c><00:07:39.100><c> Nick</c><00:07:39.310><c> just</c><00:07:39.460><c> alluded</c><00:07:39.910><c> to</c><00:07:40.000><c> a</c>

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self-interest as Nick just alluded to a
 

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self-interest as Nick just alluded to a
moment<00:07:40.390><c> ago</c><00:07:40.480><c> which</c><00:07:41.440><c> is</c><00:07:41.470><c> the</c><00:07:41.920><c> motor</c><00:07:42.280><c> force</c><00:07:42.840><c> for</c>

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moment ago which is the motor force for
 

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moment ago which is the motor force for
politics<00:07:44.230><c> and</c><00:07:44.440><c> economics</c><00:07:44.500><c> and</c><00:07:45.220><c> yet</c><00:07:45.490><c> is</c><00:07:45.640><c> the</c>

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politics and economics and yet is the
 

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politics and economics and yet is the
one<00:07:46.270><c> of</c><00:07:46.360><c> the</c><00:07:46.450><c> least</c><00:07:46.690><c> understood</c><00:07:46.930><c> things</c><00:07:47.560><c> that</c>

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one of the least understood things that
 

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one of the least understood things that
drives<00:07:48.880><c> human</c><00:07:49.180><c> behavior</c><00:07:49.600><c> and</c><00:07:49.750><c> then</c><00:07:50.410><c> we're</c>

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drives human behavior and then we're
 

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drives human behavior and then we're
going<00:07:50.590><c> to</c><00:07:50.680><c> talk</c><00:07:50.830><c> about</c><00:07:50.950><c> in</c><00:07:51.220><c> turn</c><00:07:51.430><c> citizenship</c>

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going to talk about in turn citizenship
 

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going to talk about in turn citizenship
the<00:07:53.230><c> economy</c><00:07:53.740><c> and</c><00:07:53.920><c> the</c><00:07:54.340><c> role</c><00:07:54.490><c> of</c><00:07:54.520><c> government</c>

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the economy and the role of government
 

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the economy and the role of government
and<00:07:55.930><c> the</c><00:07:56.020><c> way</c><00:07:56.170><c> is</c><00:07:56.230><c> that</c><00:07:56.410><c> all</c><00:07:56.560><c> three</c><00:07:56.860><c> of</c><00:07:56.890><c> those</c>

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and the way is that all three of those
 

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and the way is that all three of those
pillars<00:07:58.240><c> of</c><00:07:58.330><c> public</c><00:07:58.960><c> life</c><00:07:59.580><c> are</c><00:08:00.580><c> understood</c>

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pillars of public life are understood
 

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pillars of public life are understood
differently<00:08:01.270><c> when</c><00:08:01.720><c> you</c><00:08:01.810><c> see</c><00:08:01.990><c> them</c><00:08:02.140><c> through</c>

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differently when you see them through
 

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differently when you see them through
the<00:08:02.410><c> lens</c><00:08:02.620><c> that</c><00:08:02.920><c> we're</c><00:08:03.280><c> going</c><00:08:03.370><c> to</c><00:08:03.430><c> describe</c><00:08:03.700><c> in</c>

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the lens that we're going to describe in
 

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the lens that we're going to describe in
just<00:08:04.750><c> a</c><00:08:04.870><c> moment</c><00:08:05.230><c> so</c><00:08:06.240><c> car</c><00:08:07.240><c> machine</c><00:08:07.660><c> brain</c>

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just a moment so car machine brain
 

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just a moment so car machine brain
versus<00:08:08.200><c> garden</c><00:08:08.500><c> brain</c><00:08:08.680><c> so</c><00:08:08.950><c> the</c><00:08:09.220><c> title</c><00:08:09.820><c> of</c><00:08:09.910><c> this</c>

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versus garden brain so the title of this
 

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versus garden brain so the title of this
book<00:08:10.240><c> the</c><00:08:11.200><c> gardens</c><00:08:11.560><c> of</c><00:08:11.590><c> democracy</c><00:08:13.860><c> reflects</c>

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book the gardens of democracy reflects
 

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book the gardens of democracy reflects
the<00:08:15.040><c> fact</c><00:08:15.250><c> that</c><00:08:15.400><c> for</c><00:08:15.790><c> centuries</c><00:08:16.420><c> from</c><00:08:17.350><c> the</c>

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the fact that for centuries from the
 

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the fact that for centuries from the
founding<00:08:18.010><c> of</c><00:08:18.100><c> this</c><00:08:18.220><c> country</c><00:08:18.280><c> the</c><00:08:18.760><c> dominant</c>

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founding of this country the dominant
 

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founding of this country the dominant
metaphor<00:08:19.630><c> for</c><00:08:19.780><c> understanding</c><00:08:20.590><c> how</c><00:08:21.070><c> the</c><00:08:21.130><c> world</c>

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metaphor for understanding how the world
 

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metaphor for understanding how the world
works<00:08:21.790><c> in</c><00:08:22.630><c> American</c><00:08:23.020><c> life</c><00:08:23.110><c> has</c><00:08:23.320><c> been</c><00:08:23.730><c> the</c>

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works in American life has been the
 

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works in American life has been the
machine<00:08:25.150><c> that</c><00:08:25.810><c> we</c><00:08:25.930><c> think</c><00:08:26.140><c> in</c><00:08:26.260><c> mechanistic</c>

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machine that we think in mechanistic
 

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machine that we think in mechanistic
sturms<00:08:27.130><c> and</c><00:08:27.400><c> so</c><00:08:27.850><c> that</c><00:08:28.120><c> the</c><00:08:28.300><c> way</c><00:08:28.420><c> we</c><00:08:28.540><c> think</c>

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sturms and so that the way we think
 

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sturms and so that the way we think
about<00:08:28.810><c> the</c><00:08:29.020><c> economy</c><00:08:29.320><c> the</c><00:08:29.710><c> way</c><00:08:30.070><c> we</c><00:08:30.310><c> think</c><00:08:30.460><c> about</c>

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about the economy the way we think about
 

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about the economy the way we think about
how

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how
 

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how
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works all the language and metaphors we
 

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works all the language and metaphors we
use<00:08:33.620><c> our</c><00:08:33.919><c> machine</c><00:08:34.279><c> metaphors</c><00:08:34.789><c> the</c><00:08:35.150><c> idea</c><00:08:35.419><c> that</c>

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use our machine metaphors the idea that
 

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use our machine metaphors the idea that
the<00:08:35.659><c> economy</c><00:08:35.900><c> is</c><00:08:36.140><c> this</c><00:08:36.349><c> equilibrium</c>

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the economy is this equilibrium
 

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the economy is this equilibrium
self-correcting<00:08:37.849><c> machine</c><00:08:38.210><c> the</c><00:08:38.839><c> language</c><00:08:39.260><c> of</c>

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self-correcting machine the language of
 

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self-correcting machine the language of
economics<00:08:39.890><c> is</c><00:08:40.039><c> a</c><00:08:40.070><c> language</c><00:08:40.279><c> of</c><00:08:40.580><c> 19th</c><00:08:40.909><c> century</c>

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economics is a language of 19th century
 

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economics is a language of 19th century
physics<00:08:41.659><c> and</c><00:08:42.529><c> the</c><00:08:43.130><c> language</c><00:08:43.490><c> of</c><00:08:43.610><c> how</c>

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physics and the language of how
 

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physics and the language of how
government<00:08:44.570><c> works</c><00:08:44.600><c> in</c><00:08:45.020><c> the</c><00:08:45.110><c> way</c><00:08:45.230><c> that</c>

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government works in the way that
 

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government works in the way that
government<00:08:46.850><c> policies</c><00:08:47.330><c> ought</c><00:08:47.450><c> to</c><00:08:47.540><c> work</c><00:08:47.660><c> is</c><00:08:47.930><c> the</c>

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government policies ought to work is the
 

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government policies ought to work is the
language<00:08:48.380><c> in</c><00:08:48.500><c> many</c><00:08:48.650><c> ways</c><00:08:48.860><c> of</c><00:08:49.070><c> either</c>

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language in many ways of either
 

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language in many ways of either
industrial<00:08:50.420><c> machines</c><00:08:50.779><c> or</c><00:08:51.080><c> in</c><00:08:51.380><c> more</c><00:08:51.529><c> recent</c>

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industrial machines or in more recent
 

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industrial machines or in more recent
times<00:08:51.890><c> essentially</c><00:08:52.640><c> vending</c><00:08:52.940><c> machines</c><00:08:53.270><c> right</c>

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times essentially vending machines right
 

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times essentially vending machines right
you<00:08:53.900><c> put</c><00:08:54.050><c> in</c><00:08:54.170><c> your</c><00:08:54.260><c> coin</c><00:08:54.500><c> you</c><00:08:55.279><c> push</c><00:08:55.460><c> your</c>

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you put in your coin you push your
 

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you put in your coin you push your
button<00:08:55.910><c> and</c><00:08:56.029><c> if</c><00:08:56.089><c> you</c><00:08:56.180><c> don't</c><00:08:56.360><c> get</c><00:08:56.450><c> your</c><00:08:56.510><c> service</c>

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button and if you don't get your service
 

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button and if you don't get your service
you<00:08:57.050><c> kick</c><00:08:57.260><c> the</c><00:08:57.410><c> thing</c><00:08:57.589><c> right</c><00:08:58.010><c> and</c><00:08:58.850><c> that's</c><00:08:59.060><c> our</c>

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you kick the thing right and that's our
 

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you kick the thing right and that's our
notion<00:08:59.570><c> of</c><00:08:59.600><c> what</c><00:08:59.750><c> it</c><00:08:59.839><c> means</c><00:09:00.020><c> to</c><00:09:00.170><c> to</c><00:09:00.770><c> engage</c>

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notion of what it means to to engage
 

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notion of what it means to to engage
with<00:09:01.130><c> government</c><00:09:01.760><c> and</c><00:09:01.820><c> part</c><00:09:02.779><c> of</c><00:09:02.900><c> a</c><00:09:02.990><c> part</c><00:09:03.440><c> of</c>

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with government and part of a part of
 

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with government and part of a part of
the<00:09:03.650><c> belief</c><00:09:04.070><c> that</c><00:09:04.220><c> we</c><00:09:04.370><c> have</c><00:09:04.610><c> here</c><00:09:04.970><c> is</c><00:09:05.120><c> that</c>

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the belief that we have here is that
 

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the belief that we have here is that
while<00:09:05.779><c> in</c><00:09:05.959><c> some</c><00:09:06.170><c> ways</c><00:09:06.350><c> that</c><00:09:06.560><c> metaphor</c><00:09:07.040><c> of</c><00:09:07.070><c> a</c>

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while in some ways that metaphor of a
 

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while in some ways that metaphor of a
machine<00:09:07.339><c> has</c><00:09:08.209><c> served</c><00:09:08.540><c> us</c><00:09:08.750><c> well</c><00:09:08.810><c> and</c>

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machine has served us well and
 

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machine has served us well and
understanding<00:09:10.040><c> and</c><00:09:10.160><c> making</c><00:09:10.370><c> sense</c><00:09:10.610><c> of</c><00:09:10.760><c> things</c>

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understanding and making sense of things
 

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understanding and making sense of things
we're<00:09:11.720><c> certainly</c><00:09:12.110><c> at</c><00:09:12.230><c> a</c><00:09:12.290><c> time</c><00:09:12.500><c> right</c><00:09:12.709><c> now</c>

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we're certainly at a time right now
 

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we're certainly at a time right now
where<00:09:12.950><c> that</c><00:09:13.339><c> metaphor</c><00:09:13.820><c> absolutely</c><00:09:14.600><c> fails</c><00:09:14.870><c> us</c>

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where that metaphor absolutely fails us
 

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where that metaphor absolutely fails us
and<00:09:15.410><c> that</c><00:09:16.010><c> is</c><00:09:16.250><c> long</c><00:09:16.490><c> past</c><00:09:16.880><c> time</c><00:09:17.029><c> to</c><00:09:17.209><c> switch</c>

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and that is long past time to switch
 

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and that is long past time to switch
from<00:09:17.750><c> the</c><00:09:17.839><c> metaphor</c><00:09:18.200><c> of</c><00:09:18.230><c> machine</c><00:09:18.740><c> to</c><00:09:19.339><c> the</c>

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from the metaphor of machine to the
 

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from the metaphor of machine to the
metaphor<00:09:19.760><c> of</c><00:09:19.790><c> a</c><00:09:19.940><c> garden</c><00:09:20.209><c> and</c><00:09:20.830><c> understand</c><00:09:21.830><c> the</c>

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metaphor of a garden and understand the
 

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metaphor of a garden and understand the
world<00:09:22.100><c> not</c><00:09:22.459><c> in</c><00:09:22.700><c> mechanistic</c><00:09:23.000><c> terms</c><00:09:23.480><c> but</c><00:09:23.720><c> in</c>

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world not in mechanistic terms but in
 

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world not in mechanistic terms but in
terms<00:09:23.990><c> of</c><00:09:24.170><c> ecosystems</c><00:09:25.010><c> complex</c><00:09:25.940><c> adaptive</c>

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terms of ecosystems complex adaptive
 

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terms of ecosystems complex adaptive
systems<00:09:27.350><c> systems</c><00:09:28.250><c> that</c><00:09:28.640><c> if</c><00:09:28.940><c> you</c><00:09:29.209><c> think</c><00:09:29.360><c> about</c>

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systems systems that if you think about
 

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systems systems that if you think about
the<00:09:29.660><c> economy</c><00:09:29.930><c> an</c><00:09:30.290><c> economy</c><00:09:30.410><c> is</c><00:09:30.980><c> not</c><00:09:31.160><c> a</c><00:09:31.220><c> machine</c>

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the economy an economy is not a machine
 

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the economy an economy is not a machine
that<00:09:31.820><c> self</c><00:09:32.029><c> corrects</c><00:09:32.510><c> and</c><00:09:32.660><c> an</c><00:09:33.020><c> economy</c><00:09:33.529><c> no</c>

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that self corrects and an economy no
 

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that self corrects and an economy no
more<00:09:33.950><c> self</c><00:09:34.250><c> corrects</c><00:09:34.790><c> than</c><00:09:35.300><c> a</c><00:09:35.330><c> garden</c><00:09:35.810><c> self</c>

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more self corrects than a garden self
 

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more self corrects than a garden self
tends<00:09:37.209><c> gardens</c><00:09:38.209><c> require</c><00:09:38.540><c> gardeners</c>

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tends gardens require gardeners
 

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tends gardens require gardeners
gardeners<00:09:40.070><c> require</c><00:09:40.370><c> weeding</c><00:09:40.880><c> and</c><00:09:41.029><c> seeding</c>

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gardeners require weeding and seeding
 

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gardeners require weeding and seeding
and<00:09:41.750><c> feeding</c><00:09:42.170><c> and</c><00:09:42.350><c> the</c><00:09:42.800><c> same</c><00:09:43.010><c> is</c><00:09:43.040><c> true</c><00:09:43.190><c> for</c>

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and feeding and the same is true for
 

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and feeding and the same is true for
government<00:09:44.000><c> and</c><00:09:44.120><c> the</c><00:09:44.180><c> same</c><00:09:44.360><c> is</c><00:09:44.390><c> true</c><00:09:44.540><c> for</c>

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government and the same is true for
 

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government and the same is true for
civic<00:09:45.650><c> life</c><00:09:45.860><c> and</c><00:09:46.190><c> you</c><00:09:46.610><c> know</c><00:09:46.700><c> these</c><00:09:46.880><c> two</c>

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civic life and you know these two
 

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civic life and you know these two
competing<00:09:47.959><c> mindsets</c><00:09:48.709><c> that</c><00:09:48.830><c> we</c><00:09:49.040><c> depict</c><00:09:49.520><c> in</c>

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competing mindsets that we depict in
 

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competing mindsets that we depict in
this<00:09:50.180><c> little</c><00:09:50.480><c> visual</c><00:09:51.140><c> from</c><00:09:51.440><c> our</c><00:09:51.589><c> book</c><00:09:51.770><c> between</c>

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this little visual from our book between
 

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this little visual from our book between
machine<00:09:52.490><c> brain</c><00:09:52.730><c> and</c><00:09:52.910><c> garden</c><00:09:53.180><c> brain</c><00:09:53.420><c> aren't</c>

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machine brain and garden brain aren't
 

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machine brain and garden brain aren't
just<00:09:54.560><c> at</c><00:09:54.740><c> the</c><00:09:54.830><c> level</c><00:09:55.130><c> of</c><00:09:55.250><c> metaphor</c><00:09:55.700><c> if</c><00:09:55.850><c> you</c>

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just at the level of metaphor if you
 

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just at the level of metaphor if you
unpack<00:09:56.360><c> them</c><00:09:56.630><c> there</c><00:09:57.080><c> are</c><00:09:57.260><c> notions</c><00:09:57.709><c> built</c><00:09:57.920><c> into</c>

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unpack them there are notions built into
 

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unpack them there are notions built into
them<00:09:58.370><c> about</c><00:09:58.959><c> assumptions</c><00:09:59.959><c> about</c><00:10:00.380><c> how</c><00:10:00.740><c> humans</c>

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them about assumptions about how humans
 

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them about assumptions about how humans
behave<00:10:01.310><c> right</c><00:10:01.850><c> and</c><00:10:02.029><c> so</c><00:10:02.120><c> machine</c><00:10:02.480><c> brain</c><00:10:02.720><c> thinks</c>

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behave right and so machine brain thinks
 

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behave right and so machine brain thinks
of<00:10:03.170><c> us</c><00:10:03.290><c> as</c><00:10:03.470><c> atomized</c><00:10:04.070><c> it</c><00:10:04.430><c> thinks</c><00:10:04.820><c> of</c><00:10:04.910><c> us</c><00:10:05.060><c> as</c>

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of us as atomized it thinks of us as
 

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of us as atomized it thinks of us as
highly<00:10:05.690><c> rational</c><00:10:05.900><c> he</c><00:10:06.560><c> thinks</c><00:10:06.770><c> of</c><00:10:06.830><c> us</c><00:10:06.950><c> as</c>

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highly rational he thinks of us as
 

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highly rational he thinks of us as
calculating<00:10:07.730><c> and</c><00:10:07.850><c> selfish</c><00:10:08.300><c> as</c><00:10:08.420><c> Nick</c><00:10:08.600><c> was</c>

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calculating and selfish as Nick was
 

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calculating and selfish as Nick was
alluding<00:10:09.050><c> to</c><00:10:09.140><c> a</c><00:10:09.170><c> moment</c><00:10:09.560><c> ago</c><00:10:09.620><c> and</c><00:10:09.890><c> it</c><00:10:10.279><c> assumes</c>

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alluding to a moment ago and it assumes
 

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alluding to a moment ago and it assumes
that<00:10:10.880><c> things</c><00:10:11.180><c> just</c><00:10:11.300><c> self-regulate</c><00:10:12.110><c> on</c><00:10:12.290><c> their</c>

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that things just self-regulate on their
 

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that things just self-regulate on their
own<00:10:12.850><c> garden</c><00:10:13.850><c> brain</c><00:10:14.000><c> by</c><00:10:14.180><c> contrast</c><00:10:14.720><c> and</c><00:10:15.020><c> you</c>

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own garden brain by contrast and you
 

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own garden brain by contrast and you
know<00:10:15.680><c> the</c><00:10:15.920><c> virtue</c><00:10:16.250><c> of</c><00:10:16.370><c> starting</c><00:10:16.850><c> our</c><00:10:16.910><c> book</c>

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know the virtue of starting our book
 

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know the virtue of starting our book
tour<00:10:17.390><c> in</c><00:10:17.480><c> Seattle</c><00:10:17.930><c> is</c><00:10:18.050><c> that</c><00:10:18.320><c> we're</c><00:10:18.470><c> starting</c>

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tour in Seattle is that we're starting
 

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tour in Seattle is that we're starting
in<00:10:18.890><c> a</c><00:10:18.950><c> town</c><00:10:19.130><c> of</c><00:10:19.279><c> gardeners</c><00:10:19.900><c> as</c><00:10:20.900><c> everybody</c><00:10:21.410><c> here</c>

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in a town of gardeners as everybody here
 

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in a town of gardeners as everybody here
knows<00:10:21.910><c> gardens</c><00:10:22.910><c> are</c><00:10:23.240><c> not</c><00:10:23.690><c> mechanistic</c>

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knows gardens are not mechanistic
 

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knows gardens are not mechanistic
gardens<00:10:24.680><c> are</c><00:10:24.950><c> complex</c><00:10:25.459><c> and</c><00:10:25.610><c> adaptive</c><00:10:26.060><c> and</c><00:10:26.360><c> you</c>

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gardens are complex and adaptive and you
 

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gardens are complex and adaptive and you
can't<00:10:27.110><c> just</c><00:10:27.320><c> be</c><00:10:27.440><c> rational</c><00:10:27.920><c> about</c><00:10:27.980><c> them</c>

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can't just be rational about them
 

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can't just be rational about them
they're<00:10:28.550><c> approximating</c><00:10:29.390><c> there</c><00:10:29.570><c> there's</c>

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they're approximating there there's
 

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they're approximating there there's
they're<00:10:30.470><c> dynamic</c><00:10:30.830><c> and</c><00:10:31.339><c> evolving</c><00:10:31.790><c> systems</c><00:10:32.270><c> and</c>

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they're dynamic and evolving systems and
 

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they're dynamic and evolving systems and
the<00:10:33.200><c> ways</c><00:10:33.470><c> that</c><00:10:33.709><c> one</c><00:10:33.890><c> thinks</c><00:10:34.400><c> about</c><00:10:34.520><c> social</c>

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the ways that one thinks about social
 

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the ways that one thinks about social
life<00:10:35.660><c> and</c><00:10:35.810><c> civic</c><00:10:36.170><c> life</c><00:10:36.350><c> when</c><00:10:36.589><c> you</c><00:10:36.680><c> have</c><00:10:36.709><c> garden</c>

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life and civic life when you have garden
 

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life and civic life when you have garden
brain<00:10:37.520><c> turned</c><00:10:37.820><c> on</c><00:10:38.060><c> turns</c><00:10:38.839><c> out</c><00:10:38.930><c> to</c><00:10:39.020><c> be</c><00:10:39.050><c> very</c>

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brain turned on turns out to be very
 

00:10:39.170 --> 00:10:40.720 align:start position:0%
brain turned on turns out to be very
different<00:10:39.740><c> from</c><00:10:40.190><c> the</c><00:10:40.339><c> way</c><00:10:40.459><c> that</c><00:10:40.579><c> you</c><00:10:40.670><c> think</c>

00:10:40.720 --> 00:10:40.730 align:start position:0%
different from the way that you think
 

00:10:40.730 --> 00:10:42.190 align:start position:0%
different from the way that you think
about<00:10:40.940><c> things</c><00:10:41.209><c> when</c><00:10:41.420><c> you</c><00:10:41.510><c> have</c><00:10:41.630><c> machine</c><00:10:41.959><c> brain</c>

00:10:42.190 --> 00:10:42.200 align:start position:0%
about things when you have machine brain
 

00:10:42.200 --> 00:10:43.990 align:start position:0%
about things when you have machine brain
on<00:10:42.410><c> and</c><00:10:42.620><c> is</c><00:10:42.680><c> we're</c><00:10:42.800><c> going</c><00:10:42.920><c> to</c><00:10:42.980><c> discuss</c><00:10:43.430><c> at</c>

00:10:43.990 --> 00:10:44.000 align:start position:0%
on and is we're going to discuss at
 

00:10:44.000 --> 00:10:45.310 align:start position:0%
on and is we're going to discuss at
greater<00:10:44.270><c> length</c><00:10:44.360><c> that</c><00:10:45.050><c> has</c>

00:10:45.310 --> 00:10:45.320 align:start position:0%
greater length that has
 

00:10:45.320 --> 00:10:47.470 align:start position:0%
greater length that has
implications<00:10:46.130><c> for</c><00:10:46.820><c> the</c><00:10:46.880><c> way</c><00:10:46.940><c> you</c><00:10:47.090><c> think</c><00:10:47.330><c> about</c>

00:10:47.470 --> 00:10:47.480 align:start position:0%
implications for the way you think about
 

00:10:47.480 --> 00:10:49.480 align:start position:0%
implications for the way you think about
citizenship<00:10:48.470><c> the</c><00:10:48.830><c> economy</c><00:10:49.220><c> in</c><00:10:49.280><c> the</c><00:10:49.340><c> role</c><00:10:49.460><c> of</c>

00:10:49.480 --> 00:10:49.490 align:start position:0%
citizenship the economy in the role of
 

00:10:49.490 --> 00:10:51.160 align:start position:0%
citizenship the economy in the role of
government<00:10:49.670><c> but</c><00:10:50.030><c> what</c><00:10:50.120><c> it</c><00:10:50.210><c> has</c><00:10:50.330><c> particular</c>

00:10:51.160 --> 00:10:51.170 align:start position:0%
government but what it has particular
 

00:10:51.170 --> 00:10:52.720 align:start position:0%
government but what it has particular
implications<00:10:51.710><c> for</c><00:10:51.950><c> is</c><00:10:52.160><c> how</c><00:10:52.670><c> you</c>

00:10:52.720 --> 00:10:52.730 align:start position:0%
implications for is how you
 

00:10:52.730 --> 00:10:54.820 align:start position:0%
implications for is how you
conceptualize<00:10:53.210><c> the</c><00:10:53.750><c> simple</c><00:10:54.230><c> idea</c><00:10:54.350><c> of</c>

00:10:54.820 --> 00:10:54.830 align:start position:0%
conceptualize the simple idea of
 

00:10:54.830 --> 00:10:56.770 align:start position:0%
conceptualize the simple idea of
self-interest<00:10:55.760><c> which</c><00:10:56.060><c> nick</c><00:10:56.450><c> is</c><00:10:56.570><c> going</c><00:10:56.690><c> to</c>

00:10:56.770 --> 00:10:56.780 align:start position:0%
self-interest which nick is going to
 

00:10:56.780 --> 00:11:01.330 align:start position:0%
self-interest which nick is going to
speak<00:10:56.930><c> to</c><00:10:57.110><c> in</c><00:10:57.140><c> the</c><00:10:57.290><c> moment</c><00:10:57.530><c> great</c><00:11:00.160><c> you</c><00:11:01.160><c> should</c>

00:11:01.330 --> 00:11:01.340 align:start position:0%
speak to in the moment great you should
 

00:11:01.340 --> 00:11:02.560 align:start position:0%
speak to in the moment great you should
know<00:11:01.490><c> that</c><00:11:01.520><c> this</c><00:11:01.760><c> is</c><00:11:01.880><c> the</c><00:11:02.000><c> first</c><00:11:02.210><c> time</c><00:11:02.390><c> we've</c>

00:11:02.560 --> 00:11:02.570 align:start position:0%
know that this is the first time we've
 

00:11:02.570 --> 00:11:08.350 align:start position:0%
know that this is the first time we've
ever<00:11:02.720><c> talked</c><00:11:03.050><c> to</c><00:11:03.170><c> a</c><00:11:03.200><c> group</c><00:11:06.790><c> about</c><00:11:07.790><c> this</c><00:11:08.030><c> about</c>

00:11:08.350 --> 00:11:08.360 align:start position:0%
ever talked to a group about this about
 

00:11:08.360 --> 00:11:11.860 align:start position:0%
ever talked to a group about this about
this<00:11:08.540><c> material</c><00:11:08.810><c> so</c><00:11:09.260><c> I</c><00:11:09.920><c> and</c><00:11:10.670><c> desert</c><00:11:11.300><c> new</c><00:11:11.600><c> slide</c>

00:11:11.860 --> 00:11:11.870 align:start position:0%
this material so I and desert new slide
 

00:11:11.870 --> 00:11:17.190 align:start position:0%
this material so I and desert new slide
deck<00:11:12.080><c> which</c><00:11:12.320><c> took</c><00:11:13.280><c> 10</c><00:11:13.580><c> minutes</c><00:11:13.880><c> to</c><00:11:14.000><c> make</c><00:11:14.120><c> so</c><00:11:14.450><c> I</c>

00:11:17.190 --> 00:11:17.200 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:11:17.200 --> 00:11:22.480 align:start position:0%
 
so<00:11:18.200><c> so</c><00:11:19.060><c> what</c><00:11:20.060><c> Eric</c><00:11:20.680><c> talked</c><00:11:21.680><c> about</c><00:11:21.980><c> was</c><00:11:22.250><c> the</c>

00:11:22.480 --> 00:11:22.490 align:start position:0%
so so what Eric talked about was the
 

00:11:22.490 --> 00:11:24.250 align:start position:0%
so so what Eric talked about was the
difference<00:11:22.880><c> between</c><00:11:23.060><c> machine</c><00:11:23.660><c> brain</c><00:11:23.990><c> and</c>

00:11:24.250 --> 00:11:24.260 align:start position:0%
difference between machine brain and
 

00:11:24.260 --> 00:11:28.060 align:start position:0%
difference between machine brain and
garden<00:11:24.650><c> brain</c><00:11:24.950><c> and</c><00:11:25.420><c> the</c><00:11:26.420><c> the</c><00:11:26.990><c> difference</c><00:11:27.470><c> in</c>

00:11:28.060 --> 00:11:28.070 align:start position:0%
garden brain and the the difference in
 

00:11:28.070 --> 00:11:29.710 align:start position:0%
garden brain and the the difference in
both<00:11:28.700><c> the</c><00:11:28.820><c> nature</c><00:11:29.060><c> and</c><00:11:29.150><c> the</c><00:11:29.210><c> power</c><00:11:29.450><c> of</c><00:11:29.690><c> the</c>

00:11:29.710 --> 00:11:29.720 align:start position:0%
both the nature and the power of the
 

00:11:29.720 --> 00:11:31.930 align:start position:0%
both the nature and the power of the
metaphors<00:11:30.200><c> that</c><00:11:30.260><c> they</c><00:11:30.470><c> represent</c><00:11:30.980><c> but</c><00:11:31.760><c> what's</c>

00:11:31.930 --> 00:11:31.940 align:start position:0%
metaphors that they represent but what's
 

00:11:31.940 --> 00:11:36.280 align:start position:0%
metaphors that they represent but what's
worth<00:11:32.150><c> underscoring</c><00:11:32.660><c> is</c><00:11:33.610><c> is</c><00:11:34.610><c> not</c><00:11:35.360><c> just</c><00:11:35.960><c> that</c>

00:11:36.280 --> 00:11:36.290 align:start position:0%
worth underscoring is is not just that
 

00:11:36.290 --> 00:11:38.770 align:start position:0%
worth underscoring is is not just that
we<00:11:36.470><c> need</c><00:11:36.650><c> to</c><00:11:36.770><c> shift</c><00:11:36.920><c> metaphors</c><00:11:37.520><c> but</c><00:11:37.820><c> that</c><00:11:38.180><c> more</c>

00:11:38.770 --> 00:11:38.780 align:start position:0%
we need to shift metaphors but that more
 

00:11:38.780 --> 00:11:43.240 align:start position:0%
we need to shift metaphors but that more
broadly<00:11:40.570><c> we</c><00:11:41.570><c> have</c><00:11:41.810><c> over</c><00:11:42.140><c> the</c><00:11:42.230><c> last</c><00:11:42.380><c> 40</c><00:11:42.800><c> to</c><00:11:42.950><c> 50</c>

00:11:43.240 --> 00:11:43.250 align:start position:0%
broadly we have over the last 40 to 50
 

00:11:43.250 --> 00:11:45.670 align:start position:0%
broadly we have over the last 40 to 50
years<00:11:43.490><c> gone</c><00:11:43.790><c> through</c><00:11:44.150><c> a</c><00:11:44.680><c> scientific</c>

00:11:45.670 --> 00:11:45.680 align:start position:0%
years gone through a scientific
 

00:11:45.680 --> 00:11:49.810 align:start position:0%
years gone through a scientific
revolution<00:11:46.430><c> which</c><00:11:47.150><c> matches</c><00:11:47.840><c> in</c><00:11:48.140><c> our</c><00:11:48.350><c> view</c><00:11:48.820><c> in</c>

00:11:49.810 --> 00:11:49.820 align:start position:0%
revolution which matches in our view in
 

00:11:49.820 --> 00:11:55.380 align:start position:0%
revolution which matches in our view in
importance<00:11:50.330><c> the</c><00:11:51.260><c> Enlightenment</c><00:11:51.890><c> so</c><00:11:52.540><c> for</c>

00:11:55.380 --> 00:11:55.390 align:start position:0%
importance the Enlightenment so for
 

00:11:55.390 --> 00:11:59.070 align:start position:0%
importance the Enlightenment so for
since<00:11:56.390><c> approximately</c><00:11:57.170><c> nineteen</c><00:11:57.950><c> sixty</c><00:11:58.310><c> five</c>

00:11:59.070 --> 00:11:59.080 align:start position:0%
since approximately nineteen sixty five
 

00:11:59.080 --> 00:12:01.480 align:start position:0%
since approximately nineteen sixty five
scientists<00:12:00.080><c> and</c><00:12:00.290><c> mathematicians</c><00:12:00.380><c> have</c><00:12:01.280><c> been</c>

00:12:01.480 --> 00:12:01.490 align:start position:0%
scientists and mathematicians have been
 

00:12:01.490 --> 00:12:04.350 align:start position:0%
scientists and mathematicians have been
unraveling<00:12:02.270><c> the</c><00:12:02.420><c> mysteries</c><00:12:02.870><c> of</c><00:12:02.900><c> systems</c><00:12:03.590><c> and</c>

00:12:04.350 --> 00:12:04.360 align:start position:0%
unraveling the mysteries of systems and
 

00:12:04.360 --> 00:12:07.420 align:start position:0%
unraveling the mysteries of systems and
the<00:12:05.360><c> idea</c><00:12:05.720><c> that</c><00:12:05.810><c> was</c><00:12:06.410><c> present</c><00:12:06.830><c> for</c><00:12:06.890><c> the</c><00:12:07.160><c> prior</c>

00:12:07.420 --> 00:12:07.430 align:start position:0%
the idea that was present for the prior
 

00:12:07.430 --> 00:12:09.130 align:start position:0%
the idea that was present for the prior
three<00:12:07.670><c> hundred</c><00:12:08.000><c> years</c><00:12:08.210><c> that</c><00:12:08.450><c> all</c><00:12:08.630><c> the</c><00:12:08.780><c> systems</c>

00:12:09.130 --> 00:12:09.140 align:start position:0%
three hundred years that all the systems
 

00:12:09.140 --> 00:12:11.500 align:start position:0%
three hundred years that all the systems
that<00:12:09.230><c> we</c><00:12:09.410><c> inhabit</c><00:12:09.830><c> and</c><00:12:10.430><c> the</c><00:12:11.000><c> behaviors</c><00:12:11.360><c> that</c>

00:12:11.500 --> 00:12:11.510 align:start position:0%
that we inhabit and the behaviors that
 

00:12:11.510 --> 00:12:16.420 align:start position:0%
that we inhabit and the behaviors that
we<00:12:11.660><c> see</c><00:12:12.530><c> in</c><00:12:12.560><c> them</c><00:12:12.770><c> are</c><00:12:12.940><c> our</c><00:12:13.940><c> linear</c><00:12:15.100><c> has</c><00:12:16.100><c> been</c>

00:12:16.420 --> 00:12:16.430 align:start position:0%
we see in them are our linear has been
 

00:12:16.430 --> 00:12:18.310 align:start position:0%
we see in them are our linear has been
has<00:12:16.850><c> been</c><00:12:16.880><c> demolished</c><00:12:17.480><c> has</c><00:12:17.900><c> been</c><00:12:18.080><c> pushed</c>

00:12:18.310 --> 00:12:18.320 align:start position:0%
has been demolished has been pushed
 

00:12:18.320 --> 00:12:20.440 align:start position:0%
has been demolished has been pushed
aside<00:12:18.470><c> for</c><00:12:19.100><c> a</c><00:12:19.130><c> much</c><00:12:19.340><c> richer</c><00:12:19.520><c> and</c><00:12:20.000><c> more</c>

00:12:20.440 --> 00:12:20.450 align:start position:0%
aside for a much richer and more
 

00:12:20.450 --> 00:12:23.380 align:start position:0%
aside for a much richer and more
powerful<00:12:21.460><c> understanding</c><00:12:22.460><c> of</c><00:12:22.550><c> the</c><00:12:23.060><c> systems</c>

00:12:23.380 --> 00:12:23.390 align:start position:0%
powerful understanding of the systems
 

00:12:23.390 --> 00:12:25.090 align:start position:0%
powerful understanding of the systems
that<00:12:23.510><c> we</c><00:12:23.600><c> inhabit</c><00:12:23.960><c> things</c><00:12:24.170><c> like</c><00:12:24.380><c> ecosystems</c>

00:12:25.090 --> 00:12:25.100 align:start position:0%
that we inhabit things like ecosystems
 

00:12:25.100 --> 00:12:31.090 align:start position:0%
that we inhabit things like ecosystems
and<00:12:25.660><c> and</c><00:12:26.660><c> economies</c><00:12:27.350><c> and</c><00:12:29.620><c> the</c><00:12:30.620><c> networks</c><00:12:30.950><c> in</c>

00:12:31.090 --> 00:12:31.100 align:start position:0%
and and economies and the networks in
 

00:12:31.100 --> 00:12:33.430 align:start position:0%
and and economies and the networks in
which<00:12:31.220><c> we</c><00:12:31.340><c> live</c><00:12:31.490><c> as</c><00:12:31.730><c> complex</c><00:12:32.660><c> and</c><00:12:32.900><c> adaptive</c>

00:12:33.430 --> 00:12:33.440 align:start position:0%
which we live as complex and adaptive
 

00:12:33.440 --> 00:12:36.120 align:start position:0%
which we live as complex and adaptive
and<00:12:33.680><c> it</c><00:12:34.130><c> is</c><00:12:34.250><c> just</c><00:12:34.570><c> it's</c><00:12:35.570><c> not</c><00:12:35.720><c> a</c><00:12:35.750><c> matter</c><00:12:35.930><c> of</c>

00:12:36.120 --> 00:12:36.130 align:start position:0%
and it is just it's not a matter of
 

00:12:36.130 --> 00:12:39.040 align:start position:0%
and it is just it's not a matter of
perception<00:12:37.130><c> or</c><00:12:37.520><c> or</c><00:12:38.150><c> feeling</c><00:12:38.570><c> anymore</c><00:12:38.750><c> it's</c>

00:12:39.040 --> 00:12:39.050 align:start position:0%
perception or or feeling anymore it's
 

00:12:39.050 --> 00:12:42.190 align:start position:0%
perception or or feeling anymore it's
really<00:12:39.260><c> a</c><00:12:39.290><c> matter</c><00:12:39.710><c> of</c><00:12:39.860><c> fact</c><00:12:40.280><c> that</c><00:12:41.060><c> the</c><00:12:41.720><c> systems</c>

00:12:42.190 --> 00:12:42.200 align:start position:0%
really a matter of fact that the systems
 

00:12:42.200 --> 00:12:44.230 align:start position:0%
really a matter of fact that the systems
we<00:12:42.350><c> inhabit</c><00:12:42.740><c> as</c><00:12:42.830><c> human</c><00:12:43.100><c> beings</c><00:12:43.130><c> are</c><00:12:43.670><c> complex</c>

00:12:44.230 --> 00:12:44.240 align:start position:0%
we inhabit as human beings are complex
 

00:12:44.240 --> 00:12:47.800 align:start position:0%
we inhabit as human beings are complex
adaptive<00:12:44.360><c> and</c><00:12:44.900><c> are</c><00:12:44.990><c> much</c><00:12:45.170><c> more</c><00:12:45.350><c> like</c><00:12:46.810><c> aren't</c>

00:12:47.800 --> 00:12:47.810 align:start position:0%
adaptive and are much more like aren't
 

00:12:47.810 --> 00:12:50.260 align:start position:0%
adaptive and are much more like aren't
just<00:12:47.930><c> an</c><00:12:48.860><c> economy</c><00:12:49.340><c> for</c><00:12:49.460><c> instance</c><00:12:49.760><c> isn't</c><00:12:49.970><c> like</c>

00:12:50.260 --> 00:12:50.270 align:start position:0%
just an economy for instance isn't like
 

00:12:50.270 --> 00:12:53.230 align:start position:0%
just an economy for instance isn't like
a<00:12:50.470><c> an</c><00:12:51.470><c> ecosystem</c><00:12:52.100><c> it</c><00:12:52.220><c> actually</c><00:12:52.550><c> is</c><00:12:52.760><c> a</c><00:12:52.790><c> type</c><00:12:53.210><c> of</c>

00:12:53.230 --> 00:12:53.240 align:start position:0%
a an ecosystem it actually is a type of
 

00:12:53.240 --> 00:12:54.820 align:start position:0%
a an ecosystem it actually is a type of
an<00:12:53.450><c> ecosystem</c><00:12:53.690><c> it's</c><00:12:54.170><c> an</c><00:12:54.260><c> incredibly</c>

00:12:54.820 --> 00:12:54.830 align:start position:0%
an ecosystem it's an incredibly
 

00:12:54.830 --> 00:12:59.950 align:start position:0%
an ecosystem it's an incredibly
important<00:12:55.490><c> shift</c><00:12:56.560><c> and</c><00:12:57.560><c> and</c>

00:12:59.950 --> 00:12:59.960 align:start position:0%
important shift and and
 

00:12:59.960 --> 00:13:03.710 align:start position:0%
important shift and and
that<00:13:00.960><c> understanding</c><00:13:02.210><c> let's</c><00:13:03.210><c> go</c><00:13:03.330><c> to</c><00:13:03.390><c> the</c><00:13:03.570><c> next</c>

00:13:03.710 --> 00:13:03.720 align:start position:0%
that understanding let's go to the next
 

00:13:03.720 --> 00:13:11.560 align:start position:0%
that understanding let's go to the next
slide<00:13:06.020><c> I</c><00:13:07.640><c> has</c><00:13:08.640><c> has</c><00:13:09.060><c> a</c><00:13:09.090><c> very</c><00:13:09.390><c> transformational</c>

00:13:11.560 --> 00:13:11.570 align:start position:0%
slide I has has a very transformational
 

00:13:11.570 --> 00:13:13.820 align:start position:0%
slide I has has a very transformational
forcing<00:13:12.570><c> function</c><00:13:12.870><c> on</c><00:13:12.990><c> how</c><00:13:13.140><c> you</c><00:13:13.200><c> understand</c>

00:13:13.820 --> 00:13:13.830 align:start position:0%
forcing function on how you understand
 

00:13:13.830 --> 00:13:15.530 align:start position:0%
forcing function on how you understand
yourself<00:13:14.130><c> and</c><00:13:14.520><c> how</c><00:13:14.670><c> you</c><00:13:14.700><c> interact</c><00:13:15.330><c> in</c><00:13:15.480><c> the</c>

00:13:15.530 --> 00:13:15.540 align:start position:0%
yourself and how you interact in the
 

00:13:15.540 --> 00:13:19.070 align:start position:0%
yourself and how you interact in the
world<00:13:16.160><c> self-interest</c><00:13:17.160><c> itself</c><00:13:17.640><c> is</c><00:13:18.080><c> the</c>

00:13:19.070 --> 00:13:19.080 align:start position:0%
world self-interest itself is the
 

00:13:19.080 --> 00:13:21.980 align:start position:0%
world self-interest itself is the
intensity<00:13:19.500><c> of</c><00:13:19.680><c> self-interest</c><00:13:20.220><c> in</c><00:13:20.610><c> our</c><00:13:20.820><c> view</c><00:13:20.990><c> /</c>

00:13:21.980 --> 00:13:21.990 align:start position:0%
intensity of self-interest in our view /
 

00:13:21.990 --> 00:13:25.330 align:start position:0%
intensity of self-interest in our view /
over<00:13:22.380><c> time</c><00:13:22.590><c> and</c><00:13:22.770><c> history</c><00:13:22.920><c> is</c><00:13:23.910><c> relatively</c>

00:13:25.330 --> 00:13:25.340 align:start position:0%
over time and history is relatively
 

00:13:25.340 --> 00:13:27.680 align:start position:0%
over time and history is relatively
unchanging<00:13:26.340><c> people</c><00:13:26.850><c> are</c><00:13:27.090><c> self-interested</c>

00:13:27.680 --> 00:13:27.690 align:start position:0%
unchanging people are self-interested
 

00:13:27.690 --> 00:13:31.910 align:start position:0%
unchanging people are self-interested
and<00:13:28.380><c> they</c><00:13:28.590><c> remain</c><00:13:29.430><c> intensely</c><00:13:30.120><c> so</c><00:13:30.530><c> across</c><00:13:31.530><c> time</c>

00:13:31.910 --> 00:13:31.920 align:start position:0%
and they remain intensely so across time
 

00:13:31.920 --> 00:13:34.600 align:start position:0%
and they remain intensely so across time
and<00:13:31.950><c> culture</c><00:13:32.580><c> but</c><00:13:33.330><c> what</c><00:13:33.570><c> does</c><00:13:33.900><c> change</c>

00:13:34.600 --> 00:13:34.610 align:start position:0%
and culture but what does change
 

00:13:34.610 --> 00:13:37.610 align:start position:0%
and culture but what does change
profoundly<00:13:35.610><c> from</c><00:13:36.120><c> time</c><00:13:36.360><c> to</c><00:13:36.540><c> time</c><00:13:36.570><c> is</c><00:13:37.050><c> how</c>

00:13:37.610 --> 00:13:37.620 align:start position:0%
profoundly from time to time is how
 

00:13:37.620 --> 00:13:40.040 align:start position:0%
profoundly from time to time is how
people<00:13:37.650><c> define</c><00:13:38.580><c> felt</c><00:13:39.030><c> self</c><00:13:39.360><c> interests</c><00:13:39.900><c> and</c>

00:13:40.040 --> 00:13:40.050 align:start position:0%
people define felt self interests and
 

00:13:40.050 --> 00:13:42.710 align:start position:0%
people define felt self interests and
our<00:13:40.650><c> view</c><00:13:40.980><c> is</c><00:13:41.010><c> that</c><00:13:41.190><c> politics</c><00:13:42.090><c> in</c><00:13:42.300><c> many</c><00:13:42.450><c> ways</c>

00:13:42.710 --> 00:13:42.720 align:start position:0%
our view is that politics in many ways
 

00:13:42.720 --> 00:13:46.640 align:start position:0%
our view is that politics in many ways
can<00:13:43.140><c> be</c><00:13:43.920><c> can</c><00:13:44.760><c> be</c><00:13:44.790><c> imagined</c><00:13:45.570><c> simply</c><00:13:46.110><c> as</c><00:13:46.290><c> an</c>

00:13:46.640 --> 00:13:46.650 align:start position:0%
can be can be imagined simply as an
 

00:13:46.650 --> 00:13:49.040 align:start position:0%
can be can be imagined simply as an
expression<00:13:47.130><c> of</c><00:13:47.490><c> what</c><00:13:48.270><c> the</c><00:13:48.420><c> culture</c><00:13:48.630><c> that</c>

00:13:49.040 --> 00:13:49.050 align:start position:0%
expression of what the culture that
 

00:13:49.050 --> 00:13:52.570 align:start position:0%
expression of what the culture that
thinks<00:13:49.590><c> their</c><00:13:50.130><c> self-interest</c><00:13:50.910><c> is</c><00:13:51.120><c> and</c><00:13:51.630><c> so</c>

00:13:52.570 --> 00:13:52.580 align:start position:0%
thinks their self-interest is and so
 

00:13:52.580 --> 00:13:56.240 align:start position:0%
thinks their self-interest is and so
when<00:13:53.580><c> in</c><00:13:54.480><c> order</c><00:13:54.840><c> for</c><00:13:55.020><c> politics</c><00:13:55.620><c> to</c><00:13:55.830><c> change</c><00:13:56.100><c> a</c>

00:13:56.240 --> 00:13:56.250 align:start position:0%
when in order for politics to change a
 

00:13:56.250 --> 00:13:58.760 align:start position:0%
when in order for politics to change a
lot<00:13:56.460><c> people</c><00:13:57.150><c> have</c><00:13:57.480><c> to</c><00:13:57.630><c> change</c><00:13:57.990><c> their</c><00:13:58.320><c> views</c><00:13:58.740><c> a</c>

00:13:58.760 --> 00:13:58.770 align:start position:0%
lot people have to change their views a
 

00:13:58.770 --> 00:14:01.430 align:start position:0%
lot people have to change their views a
lot<00:13:59.250><c> about</c><00:13:59.490><c> where</c><00:14:00.030><c> their</c><00:14:00.300><c> self</c><00:14:00.630><c> interest</c><00:14:00.810><c> lies</c>

00:14:01.430 --> 00:14:01.440 align:start position:0%
lot about where their self interest lies
 

00:14:01.440 --> 00:14:03.440 align:start position:0%
lot about where their self interest lies
and<00:14:01.920><c> it's</c><00:14:02.400><c> our</c><00:14:02.610><c> view</c><00:14:02.910><c> and</c><00:14:03.150><c> one</c><00:14:03.270><c> of</c><00:14:03.390><c> the</c>

00:14:03.440 --> 00:14:03.450 align:start position:0%
and it's our view and one of the
 

00:14:03.450 --> 00:14:05.810 align:start position:0%
and it's our view and one of the
fundamental<00:14:03.690><c> thesis</c><00:14:04.200><c> of</c><00:14:04.440><c> this</c><00:14:04.890><c> book</c><00:14:05.220><c> that</c><00:14:05.730><c> we</c>

00:14:05.810 --> 00:14:05.820 align:start position:0%
fundamental thesis of this book that we
 

00:14:05.820 --> 00:14:08.590 align:start position:0%
fundamental thesis of this book that we
are<00:14:05.970><c> at</c><00:14:06.150><c> one</c><00:14:06.510><c> of</c><00:14:06.630><c> those</c><00:14:06.750><c> moments</c><00:14:07.080><c> that</c><00:14:07.440><c> a</c>

00:14:08.590 --> 00:14:08.600 align:start position:0%
are at one of those moments that a
 

00:14:08.600 --> 00:14:11.450 align:start position:0%
are at one of those moments that a
revolution<00:14:09.600><c> in</c><00:14:09.780><c> scientific</c><00:14:10.500><c> understanding</c>

00:14:11.450 --> 00:14:11.460 align:start position:0%
revolution in scientific understanding
 

00:14:11.460 --> 00:14:15.200 align:start position:0%
revolution in scientific understanding
is<00:14:11.750><c> going</c><00:14:12.750><c> to</c><00:14:12.900><c> animate</c><00:14:13.490><c> profound</c><00:14:14.490><c> changes</c><00:14:15.150><c> in</c>

00:14:15.200 --> 00:14:15.210 align:start position:0%
is going to animate profound changes in
 

00:14:15.210 --> 00:14:17.840 align:start position:0%
is going to animate profound changes in
how<00:14:15.540><c> people</c><00:14:15.570><c> see</c><00:14:16.380><c> their</c><00:14:16.770><c> self</c><00:14:17.070><c> interest</c><00:14:17.280><c> and</c>

00:14:17.840 --> 00:14:17.850 align:start position:0%
how people see their self interest and
 

00:14:17.850 --> 00:14:21.170 align:start position:0%
how people see their self interest and
therefore<00:14:18.510><c> how</c><00:14:19.320><c> they</c><00:14:19.530><c> might</c><00:14:19.710><c> how</c><00:14:20.490><c> they</c><00:14:20.640><c> how</c>

00:14:21.170 --> 00:14:21.180 align:start position:0%
therefore how they might how they how
 

00:14:21.180 --> 00:14:23.140 align:start position:0%
therefore how they might how they how
they'll<00:14:21.360><c> permit</c><00:14:21.690><c> themselves</c><00:14:21.870><c> to</c><00:14:22.230><c> reimagine</c>

00:14:23.140 --> 00:14:23.150 align:start position:0%
they'll permit themselves to reimagine
 

00:14:23.150 --> 00:14:26.060 align:start position:0%
they'll permit themselves to reimagine
the<00:14:24.150><c> the</c><00:14:24.720><c> other</c><00:14:24.870><c> social</c><00:14:25.110><c> system</c><00:14:25.560><c> around</c><00:14:25.800><c> them</c>

00:14:26.060 --> 00:14:26.070 align:start position:0%
the the other social system around them
 

00:14:26.070 --> 00:14:28.520 align:start position:0%
the the other social system around them
citizenship<00:14:26.850><c> economics</c><00:14:27.780><c> in</c><00:14:27.930><c> the</c><00:14:28.350><c> role</c><00:14:28.500><c> of</c>

00:14:28.520 --> 00:14:28.530 align:start position:0%
citizenship economics in the role of
 

00:14:28.530 --> 00:14:30.440 align:start position:0%
citizenship economics in the role of
government<00:14:28.740><c> and</c><00:14:29.190><c> and</c><00:14:29.850><c> I</c><00:14:29.940><c> just</c><00:14:30.150><c> wanted</c><00:14:30.270><c> to</c>

00:14:30.440 --> 00:14:30.450 align:start position:0%
government and and I just wanted to
 

00:14:30.450 --> 00:14:34.720 align:start position:0%
government and and I just wanted to
point<00:14:30.660><c> out</c><00:14:30.870><c> a</c><00:14:31.110><c> few</c><00:14:32.210><c> this</c><00:14:33.210><c> is</c><00:14:33.390><c> a</c><00:14:33.570><c> long</c><00:14:33.930><c> and</c>

00:14:34.720 --> 00:14:34.730 align:start position:0%
point out a few this is a long and
 

00:14:34.730 --> 00:14:37.910 align:start position:0%
point out a few this is a long and
complicated<00:14:35.730><c> subject</c><00:14:36.450><c> and</c><00:14:36.630><c> and</c><00:14:36.900><c> a</c><00:14:37.290><c> huge</c>

00:14:37.910 --> 00:14:37.920 align:start position:0%
complicated subject and and a huge
 

00:14:37.920 --> 00:14:40.490 align:start position:0%
complicated subject and and a huge
hugely<00:14:38.670><c> difficult</c><00:14:39.060><c> part</c><00:14:39.630><c> of</c><00:14:39.870><c> writing</c><00:14:40.380><c> this</c>

00:14:40.490 --> 00:14:40.500 align:start position:0%
hugely difficult part of writing this
 

00:14:40.500 --> 00:14:44.210 align:start position:0%
hugely difficult part of writing this
book<00:14:40.740><c> was</c><00:14:41.070><c> trying</c><00:14:41.460><c> to</c><00:14:41.640><c> synthesize</c><00:14:41.880><c> a</c><00:14:43.220><c> large</c>

00:14:44.210 --> 00:14:44.220 align:start position:0%
book was trying to synthesize a large
 

00:14:44.220 --> 00:14:47.090 align:start position:0%
book was trying to synthesize a large
number<00:14:44.640><c> of</c><00:14:44.990><c> incredibly</c><00:14:45.990><c> complicated</c><00:14:46.410><c> ideas</c>

00:14:47.090 --> 00:14:47.100 align:start position:0%
number of incredibly complicated ideas
 

00:14:47.100 --> 00:14:50.540 align:start position:0%
number of incredibly complicated ideas
but<00:14:47.460><c> there</c><00:14:48.270><c> is</c><00:14:48.390><c> a</c><00:14:48.420><c> huge</c><00:14:48.990><c> difference</c><00:14:49.550><c> between</c>

00:14:50.540 --> 00:14:50.550 align:start position:0%
but there is a huge difference between
 

00:14:50.550 --> 00:14:52.070 align:start position:0%
but there is a huge difference between
understanding<00:14:51.240><c> yourself</c><00:14:51.300><c> living</c><00:14:51.810><c> in</c><00:14:51.990><c> a</c>

00:14:52.070 --> 00:14:52.080 align:start position:0%
understanding yourself living in a
 

00:14:52.080 --> 00:14:55.100 align:start position:0%
understanding yourself living in a
simple<00:14:52.470><c> versus</c><00:14:52.830><c> a</c><00:14:52.860><c> complex</c><00:14:53.460><c> system</c><00:14:54.060><c> there's</c><00:14:55.050><c> a</c>

00:14:55.100 --> 00:14:55.110 align:start position:0%
simple versus a complex system there's a
 

00:14:55.110 --> 00:14:57.020 align:start position:0%
simple versus a complex system there's a
huge<00:14:55.560><c> difference</c><00:14:55.800><c> between</c><00:14:56.370><c> understanding</c>

00:14:57.020 --> 00:14:57.030 align:start position:0%
huge difference between understanding
 

00:14:57.030 --> 00:15:00.560 align:start position:0%
huge difference between understanding
yourself<00:14:57.090><c> as</c><00:14:57.600><c> atomized</c><00:14:58.260><c> verses</c><00:14:59.190><c> on</c><00:15:00.000><c> a</c><00:15:00.060><c> network</c>

00:15:00.560 --> 00:15:00.570 align:start position:0%
yourself as atomized verses on a network
 

00:15:00.570 --> 00:15:02.750 align:start position:0%
yourself as atomized verses on a network
there's<00:15:01.350><c> a</c><00:15:01.440><c> huge</c><00:15:01.890><c> difference</c><00:15:02.130><c> between</c>

00:15:02.750 --> 00:15:02.760 align:start position:0%
there's a huge difference between
 

00:15:02.760 --> 00:15:04.400 align:start position:0%
there's a huge difference between
understanding<00:15:03.570><c> the</c><00:15:03.660><c> system</c><00:15:04.020><c> in</c><00:15:04.140><c> which</c><00:15:04.230><c> you</c>

00:15:04.400 --> 00:15:04.410 align:start position:0%
understanding the system in which you
 

00:15:04.410 --> 00:15:06.080 align:start position:0%
understanding the system in which you
live<00:15:04.560><c> as</c><00:15:04.860><c> for</c><00:15:05.310><c> instance</c><00:15:05.550><c> an</c><00:15:05.730><c> equilibrium</c>

00:15:06.080 --> 00:15:06.090 align:start position:0%
live as for instance an equilibrium
 

00:15:06.090 --> 00:15:08.180 align:start position:0%
live as for instance an equilibrium
system<00:15:06.540><c> versus</c><00:15:07.020><c> a</c><00:15:07.050><c> non</c><00:15:07.260><c> equilibrium</c><00:15:07.470><c> system</c>

00:15:08.180 --> 00:15:08.190 align:start position:0%
system versus a non equilibrium system
 

00:15:08.190 --> 00:15:10.280 align:start position:0%
system versus a non equilibrium system
and<00:15:08.460><c> I'll</c><00:15:08.520><c> just</c><00:15:08.730><c> I'll</c><00:15:08.940><c> just</c><00:15:09.000><c> touch</c><00:15:09.840><c> on</c><00:15:10.050><c> a</c>

00:15:10.280 --> 00:15:10.290 align:start position:0%
and I'll just I'll just touch on a
 

00:15:10.290 --> 00:15:11.930 align:start position:0%
and I'll just I'll just touch on a
couple<00:15:10.350><c> of</c><00:15:10.740><c> these</c><00:15:10.860><c> examples</c><00:15:11.130><c> we</c><00:15:11.670><c> could</c><00:15:11.790><c> go</c><00:15:11.910><c> on</c>

00:15:11.930 --> 00:15:11.940 align:start position:0%
couple of these examples we could go on
 

00:15:11.940 --> 00:15:12.710 align:start position:0%
couple of these examples we could go on
and<00:15:12.240><c> on</c><00:15:12.330><c> but</c>

00:15:12.710 --> 00:15:12.720 align:start position:0%
and on but
 

00:15:12.720 --> 00:15:15.439 align:start position:0%
and on but
if<00:15:13.199><c> you</c><00:15:13.740><c> imagine</c><00:15:14.129><c> you</c><00:15:14.579><c> live</c><00:15:14.790><c> in</c><00:15:14.970><c> a</c><00:15:15.060><c> linear</c>

00:15:15.439 --> 00:15:15.449 align:start position:0%
if you imagine you live in a linear
 

00:15:15.449 --> 00:15:19.040 align:start position:0%
if you imagine you live in a linear
system<00:15:15.800><c> then</c><00:15:16.800><c> another</c><00:15:17.730><c> fish</c><00:15:18.120><c> out</c><00:15:18.420><c> of</c><00:15:18.720><c> the</c><00:15:18.810><c> sea</c>

00:15:19.040 --> 00:15:19.050 align:start position:0%
system then another fish out of the sea
 

00:15:19.050 --> 00:15:22.490 align:start position:0%
system then another fish out of the sea
is<00:15:19.319><c> just</c><00:15:19.860><c> another</c><00:15:20.339><c> fish</c><00:15:20.670><c> out</c><00:15:20.939><c> of</c><00:15:20.970><c> the</c><00:15:21.120><c> sea</c><00:15:21.500><c> once</c>

00:15:22.490 --> 00:15:22.500 align:start position:0%
is just another fish out of the sea once
 

00:15:22.500 --> 00:15:24.590 align:start position:0%
is just another fish out of the sea once
you<00:15:22.680><c> recognize</c><00:15:22.949><c> that</c><00:15:23.639><c> it's</c><00:15:23.819><c> complex</c><00:15:24.329><c> and</c>

00:15:24.590 --> 00:15:24.600 align:start position:0%
you recognize that it's complex and
 

00:15:24.600 --> 00:15:27.530 align:start position:0%
you recognize that it's complex and
adaptive<00:15:25.189><c> then</c><00:15:26.189><c> you</c><00:15:26.670><c> have</c><00:15:26.910><c> to</c><00:15:27.060><c> confront</c><00:15:27.329><c> the</c>

00:15:27.530 --> 00:15:27.540 align:start position:0%
adaptive then you have to confront the
 

00:15:27.540 --> 00:15:29.660 align:start position:0%
adaptive then you have to confront the
fact<00:15:27.720><c> that</c><00:15:28.019><c> another</c><00:15:28.500><c> fish</c><00:15:28.920><c> out</c><00:15:29.160><c> of</c><00:15:29.339><c> the</c><00:15:29.430><c> sea</c>

00:15:29.660 --> 00:15:29.670 align:start position:0%
fact that another fish out of the sea
 

00:15:29.670 --> 00:15:34.449 align:start position:0%
fact that another fish out of the sea
may<00:15:30.329><c> start</c><00:15:30.720><c> a</c><00:15:30.930><c> cascade</c><00:15:31.649><c> of</c><00:15:31.680><c> extinction</c><00:15:32.610><c> and</c><00:15:33.139><c> so</c>

00:15:34.449 --> 00:15:34.459 align:start position:0%
may start a cascade of extinction and so
 

00:15:34.459 --> 00:15:39.379 align:start position:0%
may start a cascade of extinction and so
your<00:15:35.870><c> your</c><00:15:36.870><c> perception</c><00:15:37.649><c> about</c><00:15:37.829><c> risk</c><00:15:38.759><c> can</c>

00:15:39.379 --> 00:15:39.389 align:start position:0%
your your perception about risk can
 

00:15:39.389 --> 00:15:44.150 align:start position:0%
your your perception about risk can
change<00:15:40.399><c> dramatically</c><00:15:41.399><c> and</c><00:15:41.699><c> and</c><00:15:42.569><c> as</c><00:15:43.259><c> we</c><00:15:43.829><c> come</c>

00:15:44.150 --> 00:15:44.160 align:start position:0%
change dramatically and and as we come
 

00:15:44.160 --> 00:15:46.100 align:start position:0%
change dramatically and and as we come
to<00:15:44.310><c> understand</c><00:15:44.819><c> the</c><00:15:45.029><c> systems</c><00:15:45.389><c> around</c><00:15:45.540><c> us</c><00:15:45.899><c> in</c>

00:15:46.100 --> 00:15:46.110 align:start position:0%
to understand the systems around us in
 

00:15:46.110 --> 00:15:49.100 align:start position:0%
to understand the systems around us in
this<00:15:46.259><c> way</c><00:15:46.529><c> it</c><00:15:46.920><c> begins</c><00:15:47.610><c> to</c><00:15:47.699><c> shape</c><00:15:48.120><c> how</c><00:15:48.540><c> we</c><00:15:48.569><c> view</c>

00:15:49.100 --> 00:15:49.110 align:start position:0%
this way it begins to shape how we view
 

00:15:49.110 --> 00:15:52.730 align:start position:0%
this way it begins to shape how we view
ourselves<00:15:49.319><c> and</c><00:15:50.100><c> how</c><00:15:50.490><c> we</c><00:15:50.519><c> operate</c><00:15:51.740><c> with</c>

00:15:52.730 --> 00:15:52.740 align:start position:0%
ourselves and how we operate with
 

00:15:52.740 --> 00:15:56.059 align:start position:0%
ourselves and how we operate with
respect<00:15:53.160><c> to</c><00:15:53.250><c> one</c><00:15:53.399><c> another</c><00:15:54.649><c> it's</c><00:15:55.649><c> trying</c><00:15:55.949><c> to</c>

00:15:56.059 --> 00:15:56.069 align:start position:0%
respect to one another it's trying to
 

00:15:56.069 --> 00:15:59.629 align:start position:0%
respect to one another it's trying to
think<00:15:56.370><c> it's</c><00:15:57.300><c> worth</c><00:15:57.509><c> it's</c><00:15:57.810><c> worth</c><00:15:58.639><c> highlighting</c>

00:15:59.629 --> 00:15:59.639 align:start position:0%
think it's worth it's worth highlighting
 

00:15:59.639 --> 00:16:02.809 align:start position:0%
think it's worth it's worth highlighting
a<00:15:59.970><c> little</c><00:16:00.209><c> bit</c><00:16:00.360><c> the</c><00:16:01.199><c> difference</c><00:16:01.790><c> that</c><00:16:02.790><c> this</c>

00:16:02.809 --> 00:16:02.819 align:start position:0%
a little bit the difference that this
 

00:16:02.819 --> 00:16:04.819 align:start position:0%
a little bit the difference that this
revolution<00:16:03.689><c> and</c><00:16:03.839><c> understanding</c><00:16:04.470><c> has</c><00:16:04.589><c> had</c>

00:16:04.819 --> 00:16:04.829 align:start position:0%
revolution and understanding has had
 

00:16:04.829 --> 00:16:08.059 align:start position:0%
revolution and understanding has had
around<00:16:05.790><c> how</c><00:16:06.329><c> we</c><00:16:06.389><c> view</c><00:16:06.839><c> the</c><00:16:07.230><c> agents</c><00:16:07.829><c> in</c><00:16:07.980><c> the</c>

00:16:08.059 --> 00:16:08.069 align:start position:0%
around how we view the agents in the
 

00:16:08.069 --> 00:16:10.610 align:start position:0%
around how we view the agents in the
system<00:16:08.430><c> so</c><00:16:08.699><c> for</c><00:16:09.089><c> 300</c><00:16:09.810><c> years</c><00:16:10.019><c> there's</c><00:16:10.439><c> been</c>

00:16:10.610 --> 00:16:10.620 align:start position:0%
system so for 300 years there's been
 

00:16:10.620 --> 00:16:12.800 align:start position:0%
system so for 300 years there's been
this<00:16:10.800><c> operating</c><00:16:11.449><c> basically</c><00:16:12.449><c> guiding</c>

00:16:12.800 --> 00:16:12.810 align:start position:0%
this operating basically guiding
 

00:16:12.810 --> 00:16:14.660 align:start position:0%
this operating basically guiding
principle<00:16:13.230><c> about</c><00:16:13.379><c> human</c><00:16:13.740><c> behavior</c><00:16:13.860><c> which</c>

00:16:14.660 --> 00:16:14.670 align:start position:0%
principle about human behavior which
 

00:16:14.670 --> 00:16:16.579 align:start position:0%
principle about human behavior which
undergirds<00:16:15.149><c> all</c><00:16:15.389><c> traditional</c><00:16:16.050><c> economics</c>

00:16:16.579 --> 00:16:16.589 align:start position:0%
undergirds all traditional economics
 

00:16:16.589 --> 00:16:17.799 align:start position:0%
undergirds all traditional economics
which<00:16:16.740><c> is</c><00:16:16.920><c> that</c><00:16:17.069><c> people</c><00:16:17.129><c> are</c><00:16:17.519><c> rational</c>

00:16:17.799 --> 00:16:17.809 align:start position:0%
which is that people are rational
 

00:16:17.809 --> 00:16:19.639 align:start position:0%
which is that people are rational
calculating<00:16:18.809><c> calculating</c><00:16:19.170><c> and</c>

00:16:19.639 --> 00:16:19.649 align:start position:0%
calculating calculating and
 

00:16:19.649 --> 00:16:21.499 align:start position:0%
calculating calculating and
self-interest<00:16:20.129><c> and</c><00:16:20.339><c> indeed</c><00:16:20.610><c> all</c><00:16:20.790><c> modern</c>

00:16:21.499 --> 00:16:21.509 align:start position:0%
self-interest and indeed all modern
 

00:16:21.509 --> 00:16:23.210 align:start position:0%
self-interest and indeed all modern
economics<00:16:22.019><c> depends</c><00:16:22.559><c> on</c><00:16:22.680><c> people</c><00:16:22.860><c> being</c>

00:16:23.210 --> 00:16:23.220 align:start position:0%
economics depends on people being
 

00:16:23.220 --> 00:16:25.730 align:start position:0%
economics depends on people being
perfectly<00:16:23.790><c> rational</c><00:16:24.059><c> calculators</c><00:16:24.959><c> of</c><00:16:25.170><c> their</c>

00:16:25.730 --> 00:16:25.740 align:start position:0%
perfectly rational calculators of their
 

00:16:25.740 --> 00:16:29.150 align:start position:0%
perfectly rational calculators of their
self-interest<00:16:27.379><c> but</c><00:16:28.379><c> it</c><00:16:28.470><c> turns</c><00:16:28.680><c> out</c><00:16:28.860><c> that</c><00:16:28.920><c> that</c>

00:16:29.150 --> 00:16:29.160 align:start position:0%
self-interest but it turns out that that
 

00:16:29.160 --> 00:16:31.579 align:start position:0%
self-interest but it turns out that that
assumption<00:16:29.759><c> is</c><00:16:29.910><c> completely</c><00:16:30.899><c> wrong</c><00:16:31.110><c> that</c><00:16:31.500><c> we</c>

00:16:31.579 --> 00:16:31.589 align:start position:0%
assumption is completely wrong that we
 

00:16:31.589 --> 00:16:33.740 align:start position:0%
assumption is completely wrong that we
know<00:16:31.769><c> now</c><00:16:32.009><c> that</c><00:16:32.040><c> people</c><00:16:32.759><c> aren't</c><00:16:33.149><c> selfish</c>

00:16:33.740 --> 00:16:33.750 align:start position:0%
know now that people aren't selfish
 

00:16:33.750 --> 00:16:36.230 align:start position:0%
know now that people aren't selfish
they're<00:16:34.139><c> there</c><00:16:34.559><c> what's</c><00:16:35.459><c> called</c><00:16:35.670><c> strongly</c>

00:16:36.230 --> 00:16:36.240 align:start position:0%
they're there what's called strongly
 

00:16:36.240 --> 00:16:38.299 align:start position:0%
they're there what's called strongly
reciprocal<00:16:36.870><c> they're</c><00:16:37.350><c> not</c><00:16:37.500><c> calculating</c><00:16:38.220><c> it</c>

00:16:38.299 --> 00:16:38.309 align:start position:0%
reciprocal they're not calculating it
 

00:16:38.309 --> 00:16:39.860 align:start position:0%
reciprocal they're not calculating it
turns<00:16:38.490><c> out</c><00:16:38.639><c> they're</c><00:16:38.879><c> approximating</c><00:16:39.720><c> and</c>

00:16:39.860 --> 00:16:39.870 align:start position:0%
turns out they're approximating and
 

00:16:39.870 --> 00:16:41.629 align:start position:0%
turns out they're approximating and
they're<00:16:40.230><c> not</c><00:16:40.379><c> rational</c><00:16:40.949><c> they</c><00:16:41.069><c> turn</c><00:16:41.250><c> out</c><00:16:41.279><c> to</c><00:16:41.519><c> be</c>

00:16:41.629 --> 00:16:41.639 align:start position:0%
they're not rational they turn out to be
 

00:16:41.639 --> 00:16:43.790 align:start position:0%
they're not rational they turn out to be
emotional<00:16:42.209><c> and</c><00:16:42.300><c> that</c><00:16:42.899><c> change</c><00:16:43.559><c> in</c>

00:16:43.790 --> 00:16:43.800 align:start position:0%
emotional and that change in
 

00:16:43.800 --> 00:16:46.509 align:start position:0%
emotional and that change in
understanding<00:16:44.490><c> of</c><00:16:44.639><c> how</c><00:16:45.350><c> human</c><00:16:46.350><c> beings</c>

00:16:46.509 --> 00:16:46.519 align:start position:0%
understanding of how human beings
 

00:16:46.519 --> 00:16:51.170 align:start position:0%
understanding of how human beings
actually<00:16:47.519><c> are</c><00:16:49.100><c> either</c><00:16:50.100><c> does</c><00:16:50.519><c> or</c><00:16:50.699><c> should</c><00:16:51.000><c> have</c>

00:16:51.170 --> 00:16:51.180 align:start position:0%
actually are either does or should have
 

00:16:51.180 --> 00:16:55.519 align:start position:0%
actually are either does or should have
a<00:16:51.240><c> profound</c><00:16:52.759><c> impact</c><00:16:53.759><c> on</c><00:16:54.569><c> how</c><00:16:54.779><c> we</c><00:16:54.809><c> r</c><00:16:55.290><c> e</c>

00:16:55.519 --> 00:16:55.529 align:start position:0%
a profound impact on how we r e
 

00:16:55.529 --> 00:16:57.199 align:start position:0%
a profound impact on how we r e
conceptualize<00:16:56.279><c> how</c><00:16:56.309><c> we</c><00:16:56.550><c> build</c><00:16:56.819><c> social</c>

00:16:57.199 --> 00:16:57.209 align:start position:0%
conceptualize how we build social
 

00:16:57.209 --> 00:16:59.840 align:start position:0%
conceptualize how we build social
systems<00:16:57.629><c> and</c><00:16:58.559><c> with</c><00:16:58.920><c> that</c><00:16:59.069><c> I</c><00:16:59.339><c> think</c><00:16:59.459><c> it's</c><00:16:59.699><c> worth</c>

00:16:59.840 --> 00:16:59.850 align:start position:0%
systems and with that I think it's worth
 

00:16:59.850 --> 00:17:02.900 align:start position:0%
systems and with that I think it's worth
starting<00:17:00.209><c> with</c><00:17:00.540><c> citizenship</c><00:17:01.529><c> you</c><00:17:02.519><c> know</c><00:17:02.639><c> if</c>

00:17:02.900 --> 00:17:02.910 align:start position:0%
starting with citizenship you know if
 

00:17:02.910 --> 00:17:04.370 align:start position:0%
starting with citizenship you know if
there's<00:17:03.149><c> one</c><00:17:03.329><c> way</c><00:17:03.509><c> I</c><00:17:03.540><c> would</c><00:17:03.750><c> sum</c><00:17:03.990><c> up</c><00:17:04.020><c> these</c>

00:17:04.370 --> 00:17:04.380 align:start position:0%
there's one way I would sum up these
 

00:17:04.380 --> 00:17:06.949 align:start position:0%
there's one way I would sum up these
changes<00:17:05.100><c> it</c><00:17:05.610><c> goes</c><00:17:05.850><c> back</c><00:17:06.120><c> to</c><00:17:06.150><c> this</c><00:17:06.480><c> idea</c><00:17:06.659><c> that</c>

00:17:06.949 --> 00:17:06.959 align:start position:0%
changes it goes back to this idea that
 

00:17:06.959 --> 00:17:08.929 align:start position:0%
changes it goes back to this idea that
true<00:17:07.530><c> self</c><00:17:08.100><c> interest</c><00:17:08.490><c> that's</c><00:17:08.640><c> right</c><00:17:08.789><c> is</c>

00:17:08.929 --> 00:17:08.939 align:start position:0%
true self interest that's right is
 

00:17:08.939 --> 00:17:11.270 align:start position:0%
true self interest that's right is
mutual<00:17:09.510><c> interest</c><00:17:09.839><c> interest</c><00:17:10.380><c> right</c><00:17:10.740><c> and</c><00:17:11.010><c> that</c>

00:17:11.270 --> 00:17:11.280 align:start position:0%
mutual interest interest right and that
 

00:17:11.280 --> 00:17:13.640 align:start position:0%
mutual interest interest right and that
this<00:17:12.209><c> again</c><00:17:12.539><c> this</c><00:17:12.720><c> sounds</c><00:17:13.169><c> like</c><00:17:13.289><c> just</c><00:17:13.530><c> a</c>

00:17:13.640 --> 00:17:13.650 align:start position:0%
this again this sounds like just a
 

00:17:13.650 --> 00:17:15.919 align:start position:0%
this again this sounds like just a
little<00:17:14.309><c> precept</c><00:17:14.699><c> to</c><00:17:14.819><c> buzz</c><00:17:15.000><c> by</c><00:17:15.030><c> but</c><00:17:15.569><c> I</c><00:17:15.600><c> invite</c>

00:17:15.919 --> 00:17:15.929 align:start position:0%
little precept to buzz by but I invite
 

00:17:15.929 --> 00:17:17.620 align:start position:0%
little precept to buzz by but I invite
you<00:17:15.990><c> to</c><00:17:16.169><c> sit</c><00:17:16.350><c> with</c><00:17:16.530><c> it</c><00:17:16.620><c> for</c><00:17:16.650><c> a</c><00:17:16.799><c> moment</c><00:17:16.919><c> because</c>

00:17:17.620 --> 00:17:17.630 align:start position:0%
you to sit with it for a moment because
 

00:17:17.630 --> 00:17:20.210 align:start position:0%
you to sit with it for a moment because
everything<00:17:18.630><c> from</c><00:17:18.990><c> our</c><00:17:19.289><c> theories</c><00:17:19.740><c> of</c><00:17:19.770><c> what</c><00:17:20.100><c> an</c>

00:17:20.210 --> 00:17:20.220 align:start position:0%
everything from our theories of what an
 

00:17:20.220 --> 00:17:23.059 align:start position:0%
everything from our theories of what an
economy<00:17:20.699><c> a</c><00:17:20.730><c> capitalist</c><00:17:21.240><c> economy</c><00:17:21.689><c> is</c><00:17:21.839><c> to</c><00:17:22.770><c> our</c>

00:17:23.059 --> 00:17:23.069 align:start position:0%
economy a capitalist economy is to our
 

00:17:23.069 --> 00:17:25.189 align:start position:0%
economy a capitalist economy is to our
notion<00:17:23.459><c> laid</c><00:17:23.730><c> out</c><00:17:23.880><c> in</c><00:17:24.030><c> federalist</c><00:17:24.510><c> 10</c><00:17:24.569><c> of</c>

00:17:25.189 --> 00:17:25.199 align:start position:0%
notion laid out in federalist 10 of
 

00:17:25.199 --> 00:17:27.139 align:start position:0%
notion laid out in federalist 10 of
how<00:17:25.289><c> we</c><00:17:25.350><c> in</c><00:17:25.829><c> selfish</c><00:17:26.339><c> self-interested</c>

00:17:27.139 --> 00:17:27.149 align:start position:0%
how we in selfish self-interested
 

00:17:27.149 --> 00:17:29.120 align:start position:0%
how we in selfish self-interested
factions<00:17:27.809><c> bump</c><00:17:28.319><c> around</c><00:17:28.470><c> each</c><00:17:28.740><c> other</c><00:17:28.919><c> like</c>

00:17:29.120 --> 00:17:29.130 align:start position:0%
factions bump around each other like
 

00:17:29.130 --> 00:17:32.120 align:start position:0%
factions bump around each other like
atoms<00:17:29.490><c> and</c><00:17:29.669><c> and</c><00:17:30.299><c> fight</c><00:17:30.510><c> one</c><00:17:30.690><c> another</c><00:17:31.039><c> you</c><00:17:32.039><c> know</c>

00:17:32.120 --> 00:17:32.130 align:start position:0%
atoms and and fight one another you know
 

00:17:32.130 --> 00:17:34.340 align:start position:0%
atoms and and fight one another you know
does<00:17:32.669><c> not</c><00:17:32.909><c> give</c><00:17:33.299><c> full</c><00:17:33.600><c> credence</c><00:17:33.899><c> to</c><00:17:34.139><c> the</c><00:17:34.320><c> idea</c>

00:17:34.340 --> 00:17:34.350 align:start position:0%
does not give full credence to the idea
 

00:17:34.350 --> 00:17:38.090 align:start position:0%
does not give full credence to the idea
that<00:17:34.740><c> we</c><00:17:35.519><c> are</c><00:17:35.700><c> in</c><00:17:36.029><c> a</c><00:17:36.360><c> web</c><00:17:36.690><c> woven</c><00:17:37.380><c> together</c><00:17:37.710><c> with</c>

00:17:38.090 --> 00:17:38.100 align:start position:0%
that we are in a web woven together with
 

00:17:38.100 --> 00:17:41.149 align:start position:0%
that we are in a web woven together with
our<00:17:38.130><c> fates</c><00:17:38.490><c> entwined</c><00:17:39.000><c> and</c><00:17:39.380><c> that</c><00:17:40.380><c> there</c><00:17:40.769><c> is</c><00:17:40.950><c> no</c>

00:17:41.149 --> 00:17:41.159 align:start position:0%
our fates entwined and that there is no
 

00:17:41.159 --> 00:17:44.480 align:start position:0%
our fates entwined and that there is no
way<00:17:41.429><c> to</c><00:17:41.760><c> cabin</c><00:17:42.419><c> off</c><00:17:42.539><c> my</c><00:17:42.840><c> self</c><00:17:43.740><c> interest</c><00:17:44.159><c> from</c>

00:17:44.480 --> 00:17:44.490 align:start position:0%
way to cabin off my self interest from
 

00:17:44.490 --> 00:17:47.060 align:start position:0%
way to cabin off my self interest from
yours<00:17:44.760><c> there</c><00:17:45.029><c> is</c><00:17:45.120><c> no</c><00:17:45.299><c> way</c><00:17:45.480><c> to</c><00:17:45.510><c> cut</c><00:17:45.899><c> off</c><00:17:46.049><c> my</c><00:17:46.320><c> fate</c>

00:17:47.060 --> 00:17:47.070 align:start position:0%
yours there is no way to cut off my fate
 

00:17:47.070 --> 00:17:50.180 align:start position:0%
yours there is no way to cut off my fate
from<00:17:47.460><c> yours</c><00:17:47.730><c> right</c><00:17:48.090><c> and</c><00:17:48.360><c> that</c><00:17:48.480><c> mutuality</c><00:17:49.190><c> has</c>

00:17:50.180 --> 00:17:50.190 align:start position:0%
from yours right and that mutuality has
 

00:17:50.190 --> 00:17:52.340 align:start position:0%
from yours right and that mutuality has
long<00:17:50.490><c> been</c><00:17:50.789><c> of</c><00:17:50.970><c> course</c><00:17:51.210><c> an</c><00:17:51.419><c> ethical</c><00:17:51.870><c> precept</c>

00:17:52.340 --> 00:17:52.350 align:start position:0%
long been of course an ethical precept
 

00:17:52.350 --> 00:17:53.840 align:start position:0%
long been of course an ethical precept
that<00:17:52.440><c> people</c><00:17:52.889><c> of</c><00:17:52.980><c> all</c><00:17:53.159><c> different</c><00:17:53.190><c> faiths</c><00:17:53.669><c> and</c>

00:17:53.840 --> 00:17:53.850 align:start position:0%
that people of all different faiths and
 

00:17:53.850 --> 00:17:56.029 align:start position:0%
that people of all different faiths and
spiritual<00:17:54.269><c> and</c><00:17:54.419><c> political</c><00:17:54.510><c> traditions</c><00:17:55.169><c> have</c>

00:17:56.029 --> 00:17:56.039 align:start position:0%
spiritual and political traditions have
 

00:17:56.039 --> 00:17:59.029 align:start position:0%
spiritual and political traditions have
spoken<00:17:56.370><c> of</c><00:17:56.669><c> but</c><00:17:57.269><c> what</c><00:17:57.480><c> as</c><00:17:57.659><c> Nick</c><00:17:58.049><c> said</c><00:17:58.320><c> what</c><00:17:58.919><c> we</c>

00:17:59.029 --> 00:17:59.039 align:start position:0%
spoken of but what as Nick said what we
 

00:17:59.039 --> 00:18:00.799 align:start position:0%
spoken of but what as Nick said what we
have<00:17:59.220><c> right</c><00:17:59.460><c> now</c><00:17:59.519><c> in</c><00:17:59.850><c> this</c><00:17:59.970><c> moment</c><00:18:00.149><c> is</c><00:18:00.510><c> an</c>

00:18:00.799 --> 00:18:00.809 align:start position:0%
have right now in this moment is an
 

00:18:00.809 --> 00:18:03.080 align:start position:0%
have right now in this moment is an
incredible<00:18:01.380><c> volume</c><00:18:01.639><c> virtually</c><00:18:02.639><c> a</c><00:18:02.669><c> second</c>

00:18:03.080 --> 00:18:03.090 align:start position:0%
incredible volume virtually a second
 

00:18:03.090 --> 00:18:05.899 align:start position:0%
incredible volume virtually a second
Enlightenment's<00:18:03.630><c> worth</c><00:18:03.809><c> of</c><00:18:04.190><c> science</c><00:18:05.190><c> to</c><00:18:05.789><c> now</c>

00:18:05.899 --> 00:18:05.909 align:start position:0%
Enlightenment's worth of science to now
 

00:18:05.909 --> 00:18:08.240 align:start position:0%
Enlightenment's worth of science to now
give<00:18:06.210><c> factual</c><00:18:06.809><c> emphasis</c><00:18:07.320><c> behind</c><00:18:07.769><c> this</c><00:18:07.950><c> moral</c>

00:18:08.240 --> 00:18:08.250 align:start position:0%
give factual emphasis behind this moral
 

00:18:08.250 --> 00:18:09.950 align:start position:0%
give factual emphasis behind this moral
precept<00:18:08.669><c> and</c><00:18:08.850><c> I</c><00:18:09.299><c> think</c><00:18:09.480><c> that's</c><00:18:09.600><c> just</c><00:18:09.690><c> one</c><00:18:09.929><c> of</c>

00:18:09.950 --> 00:18:09.960 align:start position:0%
precept and I think that's just one of
 

00:18:09.960 --> 00:18:10.940 align:start position:0%
precept and I think that's just one of
the<00:18:10.019><c> most</c><00:18:10.110><c> important</c><00:18:10.590><c> things</c><00:18:10.769><c> we</c><00:18:10.860><c> can</c>

00:18:10.940 --> 00:18:10.950 align:start position:0%
the most important things we can
 

00:18:10.950 --> 00:18:13.370 align:start position:0%
the most important things we can
recognize<00:18:11.880><c> at</c><00:18:12.210><c> the</c><00:18:12.269><c> baseline</c><00:18:12.539><c> level</c><00:18:12.929><c> and</c><00:18:13.110><c> it</c>

00:18:13.370 --> 00:18:13.380 align:start position:0%
recognize at the baseline level and it
 

00:18:13.380 --> 00:18:15.500 align:start position:0%
recognize at the baseline level and it
changes<00:18:13.799><c> certainly</c><00:18:14.309><c> the</c><00:18:14.789><c> way</c><00:18:14.940><c> you</c><00:18:15.000><c> do</c><00:18:15.269><c> think</c>

00:18:15.500 --> 00:18:15.510 align:start position:0%
changes certainly the way you do think
 

00:18:15.510 --> 00:18:18.200 align:start position:0%
changes certainly the way you do think
about<00:18:15.630><c> citizenship</c><00:18:16.590><c> and</c><00:18:16.950><c> so</c><00:18:17.309><c> one</c><00:18:18.059><c> of</c><00:18:18.090><c> the</c>

00:18:18.200 --> 00:18:18.210 align:start position:0%
about citizenship and so one of the
 

00:18:18.210 --> 00:18:20.570 align:start position:0%
about citizenship and so one of the
other<00:18:18.330><c> precepts</c><00:18:18.779><c> that</c><00:18:18.870><c> we</c><00:18:19.019><c> have</c><00:18:19.200><c> here</c><00:18:19.500><c> for</c><00:18:20.190><c> the</c>

00:18:20.570 --> 00:18:20.580 align:start position:0%
other precepts that we have here for the
 

00:18:20.580 --> 00:18:21.889 align:start position:0%
other precepts that we have here for the
citizenship<00:18:21.029><c> section</c><00:18:21.419><c> of</c><00:18:21.480><c> the</c><00:18:21.570><c> book</c><00:18:21.750><c> is</c>

00:18:21.889 --> 00:18:21.899 align:start position:0%
citizenship section of the book is
 

00:18:21.899 --> 00:18:24.500 align:start position:0%
citizenship section of the book is
simply<00:18:22.260><c> this</c><00:18:22.409><c> one</c><00:18:22.649><c> that</c><00:18:23.250><c> society</c><00:18:23.820><c> becomes</c><00:18:24.210><c> how</c>

00:18:24.500 --> 00:18:24.510 align:start position:0%
simply this one that society becomes how
 

00:18:24.510 --> 00:18:28.159 align:start position:0%
simply this one that society becomes how
you<00:18:24.570><c> behave</c><00:18:25.639><c> okay</c><00:18:26.639><c> again</c><00:18:27.000><c> please</c><00:18:27.570><c> sit</c><00:18:28.049><c> with</c>

00:18:28.159 --> 00:18:28.169 align:start position:0%
you behave okay again please sit with
 

00:18:28.169 --> 00:18:30.740 align:start position:0%
you behave okay again please sit with
that<00:18:28.200><c> for</c><00:18:28.350><c> just</c><00:18:28.590><c> a</c><00:18:28.710><c> second</c><00:18:29.120><c> because</c><00:18:30.120><c> our</c>

00:18:30.740 --> 00:18:30.750 align:start position:0%
that for just a second because our
 

00:18:30.750 --> 00:18:32.629 align:start position:0%
that for just a second because our
prevailing<00:18:31.200><c> mythology</c><00:18:31.919><c> in</c><00:18:32.039><c> the</c><00:18:32.130><c> marketplace</c>

00:18:32.629 --> 00:18:32.639 align:start position:0%
prevailing mythology in the marketplace
 

00:18:32.639 --> 00:18:35.720 align:start position:0%
prevailing mythology in the marketplace
and<00:18:32.909><c> in</c><00:18:33.090><c> public</c><00:18:33.419><c> life</c><00:18:33.539><c> generally</c><00:18:33.870><c> is</c><00:18:34.260><c> that</c><00:18:34.889><c> you</c>

00:18:35.720 --> 00:18:35.730 align:start position:0%
and in public life generally is that you
 

00:18:35.730 --> 00:18:37.399 align:start position:0%
and in public life generally is that you
know<00:18:35.850><c> as</c><00:18:36.090><c> long</c><00:18:36.149><c> as</c><00:18:36.450><c> I'm</c><00:18:36.539><c> not</c><00:18:36.690><c> actively</c><00:18:37.019><c> hurting</c>

00:18:37.399 --> 00:18:37.409 align:start position:0%
know as long as I'm not actively hurting
 

00:18:37.409 --> 00:18:38.509 align:start position:0%
know as long as I'm not actively hurting
anybody<00:18:37.740><c> else</c><00:18:37.919><c> I</c><00:18:38.070><c> should</c><00:18:38.130><c> be</c><00:18:38.220><c> able</c><00:18:38.340><c> to</c><00:18:38.460><c> do</c>

00:18:38.509 --> 00:18:38.519 align:start position:0%
anybody else I should be able to do
 

00:18:38.519 --> 00:18:40.700 align:start position:0%
anybody else I should be able to do
whatever<00:18:38.700><c> the</c><00:18:38.880><c> heck</c><00:18:39.000><c> I</c><00:18:39.120><c> want</c><00:18:39.389><c> right</c><00:18:39.960><c> moreover</c>

00:18:40.700 --> 00:18:40.710 align:start position:0%
whatever the heck I want right moreover
 

00:18:40.710 --> 00:18:43.070 align:start position:0%
whatever the heck I want right moreover
if<00:18:41.039><c> I'm</c><00:18:41.399><c> being</c><00:18:41.580><c> a</c><00:18:41.730><c> selfish</c><00:18:42.179><c> antisocial</c><00:18:42.659><c> jerk</c>

00:18:43.070 --> 00:18:43.080 align:start position:0%
if I'm being a selfish antisocial jerk
 

00:18:43.080 --> 00:18:45.110 align:start position:0%
if I'm being a selfish antisocial jerk
in<00:18:43.289><c> this</c><00:18:43.740><c> in</c><00:18:43.950><c> the</c><00:18:44.039><c> big</c><00:18:44.159><c> scheme</c><00:18:44.340><c> of</c><00:18:44.399><c> things</c><00:18:44.549><c> my</c>

00:18:45.110 --> 00:18:45.120 align:start position:0%
in this in the big scheme of things my
 

00:18:45.120 --> 00:18:47.090 align:start position:0%
in this in the big scheme of things my
my<00:18:45.539><c> jerkiness</c><00:18:46.080><c> is</c><00:18:46.320><c> going</c><00:18:46.470><c> to</c><00:18:46.529><c> get</c><00:18:46.649><c> cancelled</c>

00:18:47.090 --> 00:18:47.100 align:start position:0%
my jerkiness is going to get cancelled
 

00:18:47.100 --> 00:18:49.250 align:start position:0%
my jerkiness is going to get cancelled
out<00:18:47.220><c> by</c><00:18:47.250><c> someone</c><00:18:47.700><c> else's</c><00:18:47.940><c> saintliness</c><00:18:48.360><c> right</c>

00:18:49.250 --> 00:18:49.260 align:start position:0%
out by someone else's saintliness right
 

00:18:49.260 --> 00:18:50.870 align:start position:0%
out by someone else's saintliness right
and<00:18:49.470><c> it</c><00:18:49.860><c> all</c><00:18:50.010><c> kind</c><00:18:50.190><c> of</c><00:18:50.309><c> works</c><00:18:50.460><c> out</c><00:18:50.639><c> in</c><00:18:50.760><c> the</c><00:18:50.789><c> end</c>

00:18:50.870 --> 00:18:50.880 align:start position:0%
and it all kind of works out in the end
 

00:18:50.880 --> 00:18:52.940 align:start position:0%
and it all kind of works out in the end
and<00:18:51.059><c> indeed</c><00:18:51.450><c> you</c><00:18:52.110><c> know</c><00:18:52.230><c> somehow</c><00:18:52.590><c> magically</c>

00:18:52.940 --> 00:18:52.950 align:start position:0%
and indeed you know somehow magically
 

00:18:52.950 --> 00:18:54.799 align:start position:0%
and indeed you know somehow magically
all<00:18:53.429><c> believe</c><00:18:53.700><c> in</c><00:18:53.730><c> this</c><00:18:53.940><c> gospel</c><00:18:54.419><c> that</c><00:18:54.600><c> a</c>

00:18:54.799 --> 00:18:54.809 align:start position:0%
all believe in this gospel that a
 

00:18:54.809 --> 00:18:57.169 align:start position:0%
all believe in this gospel that a
million<00:18:55.350><c> acts</c><00:18:55.679><c> of</c><00:18:55.950><c> raw</c><00:18:56.100><c> selfishness</c><00:18:56.610><c> and</c><00:18:56.909><c> self</c>

00:18:57.169 --> 00:18:57.179 align:start position:0%
million acts of raw selfishness and self
 

00:18:57.179 --> 00:18:59.840 align:start position:0%
million acts of raw selfishness and self
seeking<00:18:57.419><c> add</c><00:18:57.809><c> up</c><00:18:58.049><c> to</c><00:18:58.260><c> a</c><00:18:58.289><c> common</c><00:18:58.649><c> good</c><00:18:58.850><c> right</c>

00:18:59.840 --> 00:18:59.850 align:start position:0%
seeking add up to a common good right
 

00:18:59.850 --> 00:19:02.120 align:start position:0%
seeking add up to a common good right
that<00:19:00.360><c> is</c><00:19:00.570><c> the</c><00:19:00.720><c> prevailing</c><00:19:00.990><c> language</c><00:19:01.649><c> and</c><00:19:01.830><c> idea</c>

00:19:02.120 --> 00:19:02.130 align:start position:0%
that is the prevailing language and idea
 

00:19:02.130 --> 00:19:04.129 align:start position:0%
that is the prevailing language and idea
of<00:19:02.279><c> things</c><00:19:02.549><c> and</c><00:19:02.850><c> it</c><00:19:02.970><c> gives</c><00:19:03.269><c> it</c><00:19:03.450><c> is</c><00:19:03.600><c> it</c><00:19:03.840><c> is</c>

00:19:04.129 --> 00:19:04.139 align:start position:0%
of things and it gives it is it is
 

00:19:04.139 --> 00:19:05.330 align:start position:0%
of things and it gives it is it is
literally<00:19:04.620><c> and</c><00:19:04.740><c> figuratively</c><00:19:05.130><c> a</c>

00:19:05.330 --> 00:19:05.340 align:start position:0%
literally and figuratively a
 

00:19:05.340 --> 00:19:07.820 align:start position:0%
literally and figuratively a
rationalization<00:19:06.059><c> right</c><00:19:07.019><c> it</c><00:19:07.200><c> tries</c><00:19:07.470><c> to</c><00:19:07.679><c> make</c>

00:19:07.820 --> 00:19:07.830 align:start position:0%
rationalization right it tries to make
 

00:19:07.830 --> 00:19:09.529 align:start position:0%
rationalization right it tries to make
rational<00:19:08.070><c> sense</c><00:19:08.429><c> of</c><00:19:08.639><c> something</c><00:19:08.970><c> in</c><00:19:09.149><c> a</c><00:19:09.419><c> way</c>

00:19:09.529 --> 00:19:09.539 align:start position:0%
rational sense of something in a way
 

00:19:09.539 --> 00:19:12.680 align:start position:0%
rational sense of something in a way
that<00:19:09.750><c> excuses</c><00:19:10.260><c> us</c><00:19:10.559><c> of</c><00:19:10.970><c> responsibility</c><00:19:11.970><c> and</c><00:19:12.090><c> I</c>

00:19:12.680 --> 00:19:12.690 align:start position:0%
that excuses us of responsibility and I
 

00:19:12.690 --> 00:19:14.180 align:start position:0%
that excuses us of responsibility and I
think<00:19:12.870><c> one</c><00:19:13.049><c> of</c><00:19:13.080><c> the</c><00:19:13.200><c> things</c><00:19:13.260><c> that</c><00:19:13.529><c> we</c><00:19:13.740><c> came</c><00:19:13.980><c> to</c>

00:19:14.180 --> 00:19:14.190 align:start position:0%
think one of the things that we came to
 

00:19:14.190 --> 00:19:16.279 align:start position:0%
think one of the things that we came to
recognize<00:19:14.370><c> in</c><00:19:14.970><c> thinking</c><00:19:15.240><c> about</c><00:19:15.360><c> citizenship</c>

00:19:16.279 --> 00:19:16.289 align:start position:0%
recognize in thinking about citizenship
 

00:19:16.289 --> 00:19:18.940 align:start position:0%
recognize in thinking about citizenship
and<00:19:16.649><c> the</c><00:19:16.710><c> meaning</c><00:19:17.039><c> of</c><00:19:17.130><c> citizenship</c><00:19:17.730><c> is</c><00:19:17.940><c> this</c>

00:19:18.940 --> 00:19:18.950 align:start position:0%
and the meaning of citizenship is this
 

00:19:18.950 --> 00:19:22.039 align:start position:0%
and the meaning of citizenship is this
our<00:19:19.950><c> idea</c><00:19:20.549><c> of</c><00:19:20.610><c> what</c><00:19:20.970><c> it</c><00:19:21.090><c> means</c><00:19:21.240><c> to</c><00:19:21.419><c> live</c><00:19:21.809><c> in</c>

00:19:22.039 --> 00:19:22.049 align:start position:0%
our idea of what it means to live in
 

00:19:22.049 --> 00:19:24.980 align:start position:0%
our idea of what it means to live in
this<00:19:22.139><c> democracy</c><00:19:22.440><c> in</c><00:19:22.889><c> to</c><00:19:23.039><c> share</c><00:19:23.340><c> civic</c><00:19:23.639><c> life</c><00:19:24.029><c> is</c>

00:19:24.980 --> 00:19:24.990 align:start position:0%
this democracy in to share civic life is
 

00:19:24.990 --> 00:19:26.629 align:start position:0%
this democracy in to share civic life is
not<00:19:25.320><c> one</c><00:19:25.649><c> in</c><00:19:25.830><c> which</c><00:19:25.860><c> you're</c><00:19:26.220><c> allowed</c><00:19:26.399><c> to</c><00:19:26.519><c> do</c>

00:19:26.629 --> 00:19:26.639 align:start position:0%
not one in which you're allowed to do
 

00:19:26.639 --> 00:19:28.250 align:start position:0%
not one in which you're allowed to do
whatever<00:19:26.789><c> the</c><00:19:26.970><c> heck</c><00:19:27.090><c> you</c><00:19:27.120><c> want</c><00:19:27.360><c> and</c><00:19:27.659><c> it</c><00:19:28.019><c> is</c><00:19:28.139><c> not</c>

00:19:28.250 --> 00:19:28.260 align:start position:0%
whatever the heck you want and it is not
 

00:19:28.260 --> 00:19:30.649 align:start position:0%
whatever the heck you want and it is not
one<00:19:28.500><c> in</c><00:19:28.620><c> which</c><00:19:28.649><c> we</c><00:19:28.889><c> are</c><00:19:29.010><c> mere</c><00:19:29.250><c> spectators</c><00:19:30.000><c> mere</c>

00:19:30.649 --> 00:19:30.659 align:start position:0%
one in which we are mere spectators mere
 

00:19:30.659 --> 00:19:32.899 align:start position:0%
one in which we are mere spectators mere
customers<00:19:31.019><c> who</c><00:19:31.799><c> get</c><00:19:31.950><c> to</c><00:19:32.039><c> be</c><00:19:32.159><c> cranky</c><00:19:32.610><c> and</c><00:19:32.730><c> kick</c>

00:19:32.899 --> 00:19:32.909 align:start position:0%
customers who get to be cranky and kick
 

00:19:32.909 --> 00:19:34.490 align:start position:0%
customers who get to be cranky and kick
that<00:19:33.059><c> vending</c><00:19:33.360><c> machine</c><00:19:33.720><c> or</c><00:19:33.960><c> get</c><00:19:34.080><c> to</c><00:19:34.169><c> be</c><00:19:34.289><c> grumpy</c>

00:19:34.490 --> 00:19:34.500 align:start position:0%
that vending machine or get to be grumpy
 

00:19:34.500 --> 00:19:36.830 align:start position:0%
that vending machine or get to be grumpy
about<00:19:34.740><c> the</c><00:19:35.309><c> people</c><00:19:35.610><c> we</c><00:19:35.700><c> see</c><00:19:35.850><c> on</c><00:19:36.000><c> TV</c><00:19:36.389><c> called</c><00:19:36.659><c> our</c>

00:19:36.830 --> 00:19:36.840 align:start position:0%
about the people we see on TV called our
 

00:19:36.840 --> 00:19:39.100 align:start position:0%
about the people we see on TV called our
leaders<00:19:37.370><c> right</c><00:19:38.370><c> that</c>

00:19:39.100 --> 00:19:39.110 align:start position:0%
leaders right that
 

00:19:39.110 --> 00:19:41.049 align:start position:0%
leaders right that
citizenship<00:19:39.559><c> is</c><00:19:39.679><c> not</c><00:19:39.860><c> merely</c><00:19:40.250><c> that</c><00:19:40.400><c> kind</c><00:19:40.910><c> of</c>

00:19:41.049 --> 00:19:41.059 align:start position:0%
citizenship is not merely that kind of
 

00:19:41.059 --> 00:19:44.260 align:start position:0%
citizenship is not merely that kind of
disengaged<00:19:42.070><c> consumer</c><00:19:43.070><c> hood</c><00:19:43.270><c> that</c>

00:19:44.260 --> 00:19:44.270 align:start position:0%
disengaged consumer hood that
 

00:19:44.270 --> 00:19:46.330 align:start position:0%
disengaged consumer hood that
citizenship<00:19:44.809><c> great</c><00:19:45.500><c> citizenship</c><00:19:46.130><c> means</c>

00:19:46.330 --> 00:19:46.340 align:start position:0%
citizenship great citizenship means
 

00:19:46.340 --> 00:19:49.990 align:start position:0%
citizenship great citizenship means
ownership<00:19:47.679><c> ownership</c><00:19:48.679><c> of</c><00:19:48.890><c> responsibility</c><00:19:49.790><c> of</c>

00:19:49.990 --> 00:19:50.000 align:start position:0%
ownership ownership of responsibility of
 

00:19:50.000 --> 00:19:52.600 align:start position:0%
ownership ownership of responsibility of
every<00:19:50.660><c> aspect</c><00:19:51.200><c> of</c><00:19:51.350><c> how</c><00:19:51.530><c> society</c><00:19:52.100><c> works</c><00:19:52.130><c> and</c>

00:19:52.600 --> 00:19:52.610 align:start position:0%
every aspect of how society works and
 

00:19:52.610 --> 00:19:55.060 align:start position:0%
every aspect of how society works and
when<00:19:53.510><c> you</c><00:19:53.630><c> see</c><00:19:53.900><c> the</c><00:19:54.080><c> world</c><00:19:54.260><c> through</c><00:19:54.470><c> the</c><00:19:54.890><c> kind</c>

00:19:55.060 --> 00:19:55.070 align:start position:0%
when you see the world through the kind
 

00:19:55.070 --> 00:19:56.740 align:start position:0%
when you see the world through the kind
of<00:19:55.160><c> garden</c><00:19:55.460><c> brain</c><00:19:55.670><c> lens</c><00:19:55.970><c> and</c><00:19:56.240><c> see</c><00:19:56.480><c> it</c><00:19:56.630><c> as</c>

00:19:56.740 --> 00:19:56.750 align:start position:0%
of garden brain lens and see it as
 

00:19:56.750 --> 00:19:58.720 align:start position:0%
of garden brain lens and see it as
complex<00:19:57.200><c> and</c><00:19:57.410><c> adaptive</c><00:19:57.920><c> and</c><00:19:58.070><c> see</c><00:19:58.309><c> us</c><00:19:58.490><c> as</c>

00:19:58.720 --> 00:19:58.730 align:start position:0%
complex and adaptive and see us as
 

00:19:58.730 --> 00:20:00.700 align:start position:0%
complex and adaptive and see us as
network<00:19:59.150><c> and</c><00:19:59.420><c> see</c><00:19:59.630><c> us</c><00:19:59.780><c> as</c><00:19:59.990><c> incredibly</c>

00:20:00.700 --> 00:20:00.710 align:start position:0%
network and see us as incredibly
 

00:20:00.710 --> 00:20:02.890 align:start position:0%
network and see us as incredibly
interdependent<00:20:01.549><c> it</c><00:20:02.179><c> changes</c><00:20:02.660><c> the</c><00:20:02.780><c> way</c><00:20:02.870><c> you</c>

00:20:02.890 --> 00:20:02.900 align:start position:0%
interdependent it changes the way you
 

00:20:02.900 --> 00:20:05.320 align:start position:0%
interdependent it changes the way you
think<00:20:03.049><c> about</c><00:20:03.320><c> again</c><00:20:03.710><c> what</c><00:20:04.130><c> it</c><00:20:04.520><c> means</c><00:20:04.730><c> to</c><00:20:04.880><c> you</c>

00:20:05.320 --> 00:20:05.330 align:start position:0%
think about again what it means to you
 

00:20:05.330 --> 00:20:06.910 align:start position:0%
think about again what it means to you
know<00:20:05.750><c> we</c><00:20:05.870><c> have</c><00:20:06.020><c> in</c><00:20:06.140><c> the</c><00:20:06.200><c> house</c><00:20:06.320><c> here</c><00:20:06.559><c> somebody</c>

00:20:06.910 --> 00:20:06.920 align:start position:0%
know we have in the house here somebody
 

00:20:06.920 --> 00:20:08.200 align:start position:0%
know we have in the house here somebody
who<00:20:07.010><c> wrote</c><00:20:07.130><c> a</c><00:20:07.160><c> book</c><00:20:07.220><c> by</c><00:20:07.520><c> this</c><00:20:07.670><c> title</c><00:20:08.000><c> what</c><00:20:08.120><c> it</c>

00:20:08.200 --> 00:20:08.210 align:start position:0%
who wrote a book by this title what it
 

00:20:08.210 --> 00:20:10.810 align:start position:0%
who wrote a book by this title what it
means<00:20:08.390><c> to</c><00:20:08.480><c> show</c><00:20:08.750><c> up</c><00:20:08.929><c> for</c><00:20:09.170><c> life</c><00:20:09.580><c> what</c><00:20:10.580><c> it</c><00:20:10.670><c> means</c>

00:20:10.810 --> 00:20:10.820 align:start position:0%
means to show up for life what it means
 

00:20:10.820 --> 00:20:14.320 align:start position:0%
means to show up for life what it means
to<00:20:10.910><c> show</c><00:20:11.210><c> up</c><00:20:11.799><c> right</c><00:20:12.799><c> and</c><00:20:13.040><c> so</c><00:20:13.520><c> one</c><00:20:14.179><c> of</c><00:20:14.210><c> the</c>

00:20:14.320 --> 00:20:14.330 align:start position:0%
to show up right and so one of the
 

00:20:14.330 --> 00:20:15.820 align:start position:0%
to show up right and so one of the
things<00:20:14.390><c> that</c><00:20:14.660><c> it</c><00:20:14.809><c> makes</c><00:20:14.929><c> you</c><00:20:15.080><c> realize</c><00:20:15.290><c> in</c>

00:20:15.820 --> 00:20:15.830 align:start position:0%
things that it makes you realize in
 

00:20:15.830 --> 00:20:19.330 align:start position:0%
things that it makes you realize in
civic<00:20:16.190><c> life</c><00:20:16.400><c> is</c><00:20:17.270><c> that</c><00:20:17.720><c> there's</c><00:20:18.710><c> no</c><00:20:18.799><c> simple</c><00:20:19.309><c> way</c>

00:20:19.330 --> 00:20:19.340 align:start position:0%
civic life is that there's no simple way
 

00:20:19.340 --> 00:20:22.180 align:start position:0%
civic life is that there's no simple way
in<00:20:19.820><c> this</c><00:20:20.240><c> kind</c><00:20:20.450><c> of</c><00:20:20.510><c> networked</c><00:20:20.929><c> web</c><00:20:21.200><c> to</c><00:20:21.860><c> disavow</c>

00:20:22.180 --> 00:20:22.190 align:start position:0%
in this kind of networked web to disavow
 

00:20:22.190 --> 00:20:23.560 align:start position:0%
in this kind of networked web to disavow
even<00:20:22.790><c> the</c><00:20:22.850><c> smallest</c><00:20:23.120><c> kinds</c><00:20:23.480><c> of</c>

00:20:23.560 --> 00:20:23.570 align:start position:0%
even the smallest kinds of
 

00:20:23.570 --> 00:20:25.000 align:start position:0%
even the smallest kinds of
responsibilities<00:20:24.290><c> some</c><00:20:24.470><c> of</c><00:20:24.559><c> you've</c><00:20:24.679><c> heard</c><00:20:24.830><c> me</c>

00:20:25.000 --> 00:20:25.010 align:start position:0%
responsibilities some of you've heard me
 

00:20:25.010 --> 00:20:27.250 align:start position:0%
responsibilities some of you've heard me
say<00:20:25.190><c> this</c><00:20:25.220><c> but</c><00:20:25.549><c> the</c><00:20:25.790><c> other</c><00:20:25.910><c> a</c><00:20:26.179><c> month</c><00:20:27.110><c> or</c><00:20:27.230><c> two</c>

00:20:27.250 --> 00:20:27.260 align:start position:0%
say this but the other a month or two
 

00:20:27.260 --> 00:20:29.400 align:start position:0%
say this but the other a month or two
ago<00:20:27.380><c> I</c><00:20:27.590><c> saw</c><00:20:27.860><c> this</c><00:20:28.010><c> great</c><00:20:28.340><c> great</c><00:20:28.700><c> billboard</c>

00:20:29.400 --> 00:20:29.410 align:start position:0%
ago I saw this great great billboard
 

00:20:29.410 --> 00:20:31.990 align:start position:0%
ago I saw this great great billboard
someone<00:20:30.410><c> posted</c><00:20:30.830><c> on</c><00:20:30.980><c> Facebook</c><00:20:31.490><c> I'm</c><00:20:31.640><c> not</c><00:20:31.820><c> even</c>

00:20:31.990 --> 00:20:32.000 align:start position:0%
someone posted on Facebook I'm not even
 

00:20:32.000 --> 00:20:33.100 align:start position:0%
someone posted on Facebook I'm not even
sure<00:20:32.030><c> it</c><00:20:32.210><c> might've</c><00:20:32.390><c> been</c><00:20:32.450><c> from</c><00:20:32.600><c> portland</c><00:20:33.020><c> OR</c>

00:20:33.100 --> 00:20:33.110 align:start position:0%
sure it might've been from portland OR
 

00:20:33.110 --> 00:20:35.110 align:start position:0%
sure it might've been from portland OR
somewhere<00:20:33.340><c> and</c><00:20:34.340><c> it</c><00:20:34.460><c> was</c><00:20:34.549><c> a</c><00:20:34.580><c> billboard</c><00:20:34.790><c> on</c><00:20:35.090><c> the</c>

00:20:35.110 --> 00:20:35.120 align:start position:0%
somewhere and it was a billboard on the
 

00:20:35.120 --> 00:20:37.480 align:start position:0%
somewhere and it was a billboard on the
side<00:20:35.299><c> of</c><00:20:35.360><c> some</c><00:20:35.630><c> very</c><00:20:35.809><c> congested</c><00:20:36.169><c> highway</c><00:20:36.650><c> and</c>

00:20:37.480 --> 00:20:37.490 align:start position:0%
side of some very congested highway and
 

00:20:37.490 --> 00:20:39.250 align:start position:0%
side of some very congested highway and
it<00:20:37.669><c> reminded</c><00:20:38.090><c> folks</c><00:20:38.330><c> on</c><00:20:38.480><c> the</c><00:20:38.540><c> highway</c><00:20:38.840><c> it</c><00:20:39.020><c> said</c>

00:20:39.250 --> 00:20:39.260 align:start position:0%
it reminded folks on the highway it said
 

00:20:39.260 --> 00:20:42.039 align:start position:0%
it reminded folks on the highway it said
you<00:20:40.130><c> are</c><00:20:40.220><c> not</c><00:20:40.250><c> stuck</c><00:20:40.640><c> in</c><00:20:40.820><c> traffic</c><00:20:41.210><c> you</c><00:20:41.870><c> are</c>

00:20:42.039 --> 00:20:42.049 align:start position:0%
you are not stuck in traffic you are
 

00:20:42.049 --> 00:20:50.919 align:start position:0%
you are not stuck in traffic you are
traffic<00:20:49.030><c> which</c><00:20:50.030><c> is</c><00:20:50.179><c> a</c><00:20:50.210><c> pretty</c><00:20:50.450><c> good</c><00:20:50.720><c> way</c><00:20:50.900><c> of</c>

00:20:50.919 --> 00:20:50.929 align:start position:0%
traffic which is a pretty good way of
 

00:20:50.929 --> 00:20:52.510 align:start position:0%
traffic which is a pretty good way of
rethinking<00:20:51.799><c> what</c><00:20:51.860><c> the</c><00:20:52.190><c> heck</c><00:20:52.309><c> we're</c><00:20:52.490><c> doing</c>

00:20:52.510 --> 00:20:52.520 align:start position:0%
rethinking what the heck we're doing
 

00:20:52.520 --> 00:20:55.690 align:start position:0%
rethinking what the heck we're doing
right<00:20:53.240><c> you</c><00:20:54.230><c> don't</c><00:20:54.440><c> get</c><00:20:54.620><c> to</c><00:20:54.740><c> just</c><00:20:54.770><c> grouse</c><00:20:55.309><c> and</c>

00:20:55.690 --> 00:20:55.700 align:start position:0%
right you don't get to just grouse and
 

00:20:55.700 --> 00:20:57.940 align:start position:0%
right you don't get to just grouse and
say<00:20:55.910><c> man</c><00:20:56.179><c> traffic</c><00:20:56.540><c> stinks</c><00:20:56.990><c> in</c><00:20:57.169><c> my</c><00:20:57.290><c> town</c><00:20:57.530><c> I'm</c><00:20:57.740><c> so</c>

00:20:57.940 --> 00:20:57.950 align:start position:0%
say man traffic stinks in my town I'm so
 

00:20:57.950 --> 00:20:59.890 align:start position:0%
say man traffic stinks in my town I'm so
mad<00:20:58.220><c> and</c><00:20:58.549><c> that</c><00:20:58.940><c> leads</c><00:20:59.150><c> me</c><00:20:59.240><c> to</c><00:20:59.360><c> either</c><00:20:59.510><c> believe</c>

00:20:59.890 --> 00:20:59.900 align:start position:0%
mad and that leads me to either believe
 

00:20:59.900 --> 00:21:01.630 align:start position:0%
mad and that leads me to either believe
we<00:21:00.110><c> ought</c><00:21:00.230><c> to</c><00:21:00.440><c> you</c><00:21:00.950><c> know</c><00:21:00.980><c> do</c><00:21:01.460><c> this</c>

00:21:01.630 --> 00:21:01.640 align:start position:0%
we ought to you know do this
 

00:21:01.640 --> 00:21:03.700 align:start position:0%
we ought to you know do this
transportation<00:21:02.480><c> policy</c><00:21:02.870><c> or</c><00:21:02.960><c> that</c><00:21:03.140><c> policy</c><00:21:03.590><c> or</c>

00:21:03.700 --> 00:21:03.710 align:start position:0%
transportation policy or that policy or
 

00:21:03.710 --> 00:21:05.830 align:start position:0%
transportation policy or that policy or
whatever<00:21:03.980><c> as</c><00:21:04.490><c> if</c><00:21:04.820><c> we</c><00:21:04.970><c> had</c><00:21:05.120><c> nothing</c><00:21:05.270><c> to</c><00:21:05.450><c> do</c><00:21:05.690><c> with</c>

00:21:05.830 --> 00:21:05.840 align:start position:0%
whatever as if we had nothing to do with
 

00:21:05.840 --> 00:21:08.080 align:start position:0%
whatever as if we had nothing to do with
the<00:21:05.960><c> problem</c><00:21:06.290><c> as</c><00:21:06.440><c> if</c><00:21:07.040><c> we</c><00:21:07.190><c> weren't</c><00:21:07.460><c> in</c><00:21:07.610><c> fact</c><00:21:07.880><c> the</c>

00:21:08.080 --> 00:21:08.090 align:start position:0%
the problem as if we weren't in fact the
 

00:21:08.090 --> 00:21:11.650 align:start position:0%
the problem as if we weren't in fact the
co-authors<00:21:08.660><c> of</c><00:21:08.870><c> the</c><00:21:09.590><c> problem</c><00:21:09.980><c> right</c><00:21:10.400><c> and</c><00:21:11.240><c> our</c>

00:21:11.650 --> 00:21:11.660 align:start position:0%
co-authors of the problem right and our
 

00:21:11.660 --> 00:21:14.289 align:start position:0%
co-authors of the problem right and our
notion<00:21:12.049><c> of</c><00:21:12.110><c> citizenship</c><00:21:12.679><c> requires</c><00:21:13.400><c> that</c><00:21:14.240><c> you</c>

00:21:14.289 --> 00:21:14.299 align:start position:0%
notion of citizenship requires that you
 

00:21:14.299 --> 00:21:16.450 align:start position:0%
notion of citizenship requires that you
recognize<00:21:14.870><c> that</c><00:21:14.900><c> society</c><00:21:15.770><c> becomes</c><00:21:16.130><c> how</c><00:21:16.400><c> you</c>

00:21:16.450 --> 00:21:16.460 align:start position:0%
recognize that society becomes how you
 

00:21:16.460 --> 00:21:19.390 align:start position:0%
recognize that society becomes how you
behave<00:21:17.240><c> right</c><00:21:18.049><c> and</c><00:21:18.260><c> so</c><00:21:18.410><c> that</c><00:21:18.890><c> just</c><00:21:19.070><c> changes</c>

00:21:19.390 --> 00:21:19.400 align:start position:0%
behave right and so that just changes
 

00:21:19.400 --> 00:21:20.470 align:start position:0%
behave right and so that just changes
the<00:21:19.460><c> way</c><00:21:19.610><c> you</c><00:21:19.640><c> think</c><00:21:19.730><c> about</c><00:21:19.880><c> things</c><00:21:20.030><c> on</c><00:21:20.270><c> my</c><00:21:20.360><c> way</c>

00:21:20.470 --> 00:21:20.480 align:start position:0%
the way you think about things on my way
 

00:21:20.480 --> 00:21:22.450 align:start position:0%
the way you think about things on my way
over<00:21:20.510><c> here</c><00:21:20.840><c> you</c><00:21:21.440><c> know</c><00:21:21.559><c> it's</c><00:21:21.710><c> rush</c><00:21:21.890><c> hour</c><00:21:22.100><c> and</c>

00:21:22.450 --> 00:21:22.460 align:start position:0%
over here you know it's rush hour and
 

00:21:22.460 --> 00:21:23.500 align:start position:0%
over here you know it's rush hour and
lots<00:21:22.610><c> of</c><00:21:22.700><c> people</c><00:21:22.880><c> are</c><00:21:22.940><c> trying</c><00:21:23.059><c> to</c><00:21:23.179><c> get</c><00:21:23.299><c> places</c>

00:21:23.500 --> 00:21:23.510 align:start position:0%
lots of people are trying to get places
 

00:21:23.510 --> 00:21:25.390 align:start position:0%
lots of people are trying to get places
it's<00:21:23.840><c> the</c><00:21:23.929><c> holidays</c><00:21:24.380><c> and</c><00:21:24.710><c> you</c><00:21:25.070><c> know</c><00:21:25.160><c> at</c><00:21:25.250><c> one</c>

00:21:25.390 --> 00:21:25.400 align:start position:0%
it's the holidays and you know at one
 

00:21:25.400 --> 00:21:27.280 align:start position:0%
it's the holidays and you know at one
intersection<00:21:25.790><c> people</c><00:21:26.480><c> are</c><00:21:26.540><c> trying</c><00:21:26.660><c> to</c><00:21:26.780><c> jam</c><00:21:27.080><c> in</c>

00:21:27.280 --> 00:21:27.290 align:start position:0%
intersection people are trying to jam in
 

00:21:27.290 --> 00:21:28.330 align:start position:0%
intersection people are trying to jam in
a<00:21:27.320><c> little</c><00:21:27.679><c> bit</c><00:21:27.799><c> you</c><00:21:28.010><c> know</c><00:21:28.040><c> when</c><00:21:28.250><c> they</c>

00:21:28.330 --> 00:21:28.340 align:start position:0%
a little bit you know when they
 

00:21:28.340 --> 00:21:29.830 align:start position:0%
a little bit you know when they
shouldn't<00:21:28.549><c> been</c><00:21:28.730><c> trying</c><00:21:28.940><c> to</c><00:21:29.000><c> jam</c><00:21:29.210><c> in</c><00:21:29.419><c> right</c>

00:21:29.830 --> 00:21:29.840 align:start position:0%
shouldn't been trying to jam in right
 

00:21:29.840 --> 00:21:31.240 align:start position:0%
shouldn't been trying to jam in right
and<00:21:30.020><c> you</c><00:21:30.380><c> just</c><00:21:30.530><c> have</c><00:21:30.679><c> these</c><00:21:30.799><c> little</c><00:21:31.040><c> micro</c>

00:21:31.240 --> 00:21:31.250 align:start position:0%
and you just have these little micro
 

00:21:31.250 --> 00:21:33.430 align:start position:0%
and you just have these little micro
choices<00:21:31.880><c> every</c><00:21:32.240><c> day</c><00:21:32.270><c> and</c><00:21:32.600><c> you</c><00:21:32.630><c> can</c><00:21:33.080><c> choose</c><00:21:33.290><c> in</c>

00:21:33.430 --> 00:21:33.440 align:start position:0%
choices every day and you can choose in
 

00:21:33.440 --> 00:21:34.990 align:start position:0%
choices every day and you can choose in
that<00:21:33.530><c> moment</c><00:21:33.710><c> either</c><00:21:34.010><c> to</c><00:21:34.309><c> say</c><00:21:34.490><c> you</c><00:21:34.730><c> know</c><00:21:34.760><c> what</c>

00:21:34.990 --> 00:21:35.000 align:start position:0%
that moment either to say you know what
 

00:21:35.000 --> 00:21:37.780 align:start position:0%
that moment either to say you know what
it's<00:21:35.179><c> a</c><00:21:35.270><c> dog-eat-dog</c><00:21:35.570><c> world</c><00:21:36.020><c> it's</c><00:21:36.710><c> 653</c><00:21:37.640><c> I'm</c>

00:21:37.780 --> 00:21:37.790 align:start position:0%
it's a dog-eat-dog world it's 653 I'm
 

00:21:37.790 --> 00:21:39.669 align:start position:0%
it's a dog-eat-dog world it's 653 I'm
late<00:21:38.059><c> and</c><00:21:38.299><c> I'm</c><00:21:38.450><c> getting</c><00:21:38.750><c> there</c><00:21:38.870><c> right</c><00:21:39.230><c> and</c><00:21:39.500><c> I'm</c>

00:21:39.669 --> 00:21:39.679 align:start position:0%
late and I'm getting there right and I'm
 

00:21:39.679 --> 00:21:42.640 align:start position:0%
late and I'm getting there right and I'm
going<00:21:39.799><c> to</c><00:21:39.830><c> cut</c><00:21:40.040><c> this</c><00:21:40.160><c> guy</c><00:21:40.340><c> off</c><00:21:40.370><c> and</c><00:21:41.049><c> in</c><00:21:42.049><c> machine</c>

00:21:42.640 --> 00:21:42.650 align:start position:0%
going to cut this guy off and in machine
 

00:21:42.650 --> 00:21:45.039 align:start position:0%
going to cut this guy off and in machine
brain<00:21:42.919><c> you</c><00:21:43.130><c> think</c><00:21:43.370><c> well</c><00:21:43.610><c> hey</c><00:21:43.850><c> that's</c><00:21:44.360><c> selfish</c>

00:21:45.039 --> 00:21:45.049 align:start position:0%
brain you think well hey that's selfish
 

00:21:45.049 --> 00:21:47.049 align:start position:0%
brain you think well hey that's selfish
and<00:21:45.080><c> rational</c><00:21:45.590><c> and</c><00:21:45.770><c> to</c><00:21:46.040><c> be</c><00:21:46.160><c> rewarded</c><00:21:46.640><c> and</c><00:21:46.790><c> be</c>

00:21:47.049 --> 00:21:47.059 align:start position:0%
and rational and to be rewarded and be
 

00:21:47.059 --> 00:21:48.970 align:start position:0%
and rational and to be rewarded and be
even<00:21:48.020><c> if</c><00:21:48.140><c> it</c><00:21:48.260><c> kind</c><00:21:48.470><c> of</c><00:21:48.500><c> hurts</c><00:21:48.679><c> that</c><00:21:48.830><c> guy's</c>

00:21:48.970 --> 00:21:48.980 align:start position:0%
even if it kind of hurts that guy's
 

00:21:48.980 --> 00:21:50.890 align:start position:0%
even if it kind of hurts that guy's
feelings<00:21:49.220><c> it'll</c><00:21:49.790><c> all</c><00:21:49.910><c> wash</c><00:21:50.120><c> out</c><00:21:50.390><c> right</c><00:21:50.720><c> it</c><00:21:50.809><c> all</c>

00:21:50.890 --> 00:21:50.900 align:start position:0%
feelings it'll all wash out right it all
 

00:21:50.900 --> 00:21:51.710 align:start position:0%
feelings it'll all wash out right it all
come<00:21:51.050><c> out</c><00:21:51.140><c> and</c><00:21:51.260><c> wash</c>

00:21:51.710 --> 00:21:51.720 align:start position:0%
come out and wash
 

00:21:51.720 --> 00:21:55.240 align:start position:0%
come out and wash
our<00:21:52.500><c> view</c><00:21:53.190><c> is</c><00:21:53.220><c> that</c><00:21:53.429><c> this</c><00:21:54.390><c> kind</c><00:21:54.600><c> of</c><00:21:54.690><c> behavior</c>

00:21:55.240 --> 00:21:55.250 align:start position:0%
our view is that this kind of behavior
 

00:21:55.250 --> 00:21:58.279 align:start position:0%
our view is that this kind of behavior
is<00:21:56.250><c> contagious</c><00:21:56.760><c> and</c><00:21:57.210><c> so</c><00:21:57.900><c> if</c><00:21:58.020><c> you</c><00:21:58.140><c> are</c>

00:21:58.279 --> 00:21:58.289 align:start position:0%
is contagious and so if you are
 

00:21:58.289 --> 00:21:59.750 align:start position:0%
is contagious and so if you are
discourteous<00:21:58.679><c> in</c><00:21:59.010><c> traffic</c><00:21:59.400><c> guess</c><00:21:59.580><c> what's</c>

00:21:59.750 --> 00:21:59.760 align:start position:0%
discourteous in traffic guess what's
 

00:21:59.760 --> 00:22:02.419 align:start position:0%
discourteous in traffic guess what's
what<00:22:00.240><c> happens</c><00:22:00.539><c> that</c><00:22:01.320><c> guy</c><00:22:01.559><c> who</c><00:22:01.890><c> I've</c><00:22:02.010><c> just</c><00:22:02.220><c> cut</c>

00:22:02.419 --> 00:22:02.429 align:start position:0%
what happens that guy who I've just cut
 

00:22:02.429 --> 00:22:05.810 align:start position:0%
what happens that guy who I've just cut
off<00:22:02.610><c> decides</c><00:22:03.120><c> he</c><00:22:03.929><c> gets</c><00:22:04.140><c> infected</c><00:22:04.500><c> he</c><00:22:05.490><c> decides</c>

00:22:05.810 --> 00:22:05.820 align:start position:0%
off decides he gets infected he decides
 

00:22:05.820 --> 00:22:07.580 align:start position:0%
off decides he gets infected he decides
next<00:22:06.210><c> time</c><00:22:06.360><c> around</c><00:22:06.480><c> it</c><00:22:06.780><c> might</c><00:22:06.929><c> be</c><00:22:07.080><c> next</c><00:22:07.320><c> week</c>

00:22:07.580 --> 00:22:07.590 align:start position:0%
next time around it might be next week
 

00:22:07.590 --> 00:22:08.990 align:start position:0%
next time around it might be next week
it<00:22:07.710><c> might</c><00:22:07.740><c> be</c><00:22:07.980><c> in</c><00:22:08.070><c> five</c><00:22:08.280><c> minutes</c><00:22:08.580><c> that</c><00:22:08.940><c> the</c>

00:22:08.990 --> 00:22:09.000 align:start position:0%
it might be in five minutes that the
 

00:22:09.000 --> 00:22:10.640 align:start position:0%
it might be in five minutes that the
next<00:22:09.210><c> opportunity</c><00:22:09.390><c> he</c><00:22:09.809><c> gets</c><00:22:10.020><c> he's</c><00:22:10.409><c> going</c><00:22:10.590><c> to</c>

00:22:10.640 --> 00:22:10.650 align:start position:0%
next opportunity he gets he's going to
 

00:22:10.650 --> 00:22:12.649 align:start position:0%
next opportunity he gets he's going to
pass<00:22:10.919><c> on</c><00:22:11.159><c> just</c><00:22:11.610><c> that</c><00:22:11.760><c> same</c><00:22:11.970><c> kind</c><00:22:12.210><c> of</c><00:22:12.240><c> behavior</c>

00:22:12.649 --> 00:22:12.659 align:start position:0%
pass on just that same kind of behavior
 

00:22:12.659 --> 00:22:14.539 align:start position:0%
pass on just that same kind of behavior
he's<00:22:13.380><c> going</c><00:22:13.500><c> to</c><00:22:13.590><c> cut</c><00:22:13.770><c> off</c><00:22:13.799><c> the</c><00:22:13.919><c> next</c><00:22:14.280><c> guy</c><00:22:14.429><c> in</c>

00:22:14.539 --> 00:22:14.549 align:start position:0%
he's going to cut off the next guy in
 

00:22:14.549 --> 00:22:15.740 align:start position:0%
he's going to cut off the next guy in
traffic<00:22:14.909><c> he's</c><00:22:15.030><c> going</c><00:22:15.179><c> to</c><00:22:15.240><c> be</c><00:22:15.330><c> discourteous</c>

00:22:15.740 --> 00:22:15.750 align:start position:0%
traffic he's going to be discourteous
 

00:22:15.750 --> 00:22:17.779 align:start position:0%
traffic he's going to be discourteous
right<00:22:16.500><c> and</c><00:22:16.679><c> this</c><00:22:17.039><c> may</c><00:22:17.190><c> seem</c><00:22:17.250><c> like</c><00:22:17.520><c> a</c><00:22:17.700><c> very</c>

00:22:17.779 --> 00:22:17.789 align:start position:0%
right and this may seem like a very
 

00:22:17.789 --> 00:22:20.330 align:start position:0%
right and this may seem like a very
simple<00:22:18.240><c> homespun</c><00:22:18.690><c> example</c><00:22:19.500><c> of</c><00:22:19.620><c> courtesy</c><00:22:20.190><c> and</c>

00:22:20.330 --> 00:22:20.340 align:start position:0%
simple homespun example of courtesy and
 

00:22:20.340 --> 00:22:22.940 align:start position:0%
simple homespun example of courtesy and
civility<00:22:20.400><c> and</c><00:22:21.360><c> something</c><00:22:21.630><c> like</c><00:22:21.659><c> traffic</c><00:22:22.049><c> but</c>

00:22:22.940 --> 00:22:22.950 align:start position:0%
civility and something like traffic but
 

00:22:22.950 --> 00:22:25.370 align:start position:0%
civility and something like traffic but
it<00:22:23.070><c> is</c><00:22:23.250><c> in</c><00:22:23.520><c> the</c><00:22:23.850><c> fractal</c><00:22:24.450><c> way</c><00:22:24.659><c> that</c><00:22:24.990><c> all</c><00:22:25.200><c> of</c>

00:22:25.370 --> 00:22:25.380 align:start position:0%
it is in the fractal way that all of
 

00:22:25.380 --> 00:22:26.960 align:start position:0%
it is in the fractal way that all of
these<00:22:25.470><c> systems</c><00:22:25.740><c> interact</c><00:22:26.309><c> that</c><00:22:26.700><c> we've</c><00:22:26.820><c> been</c>

00:22:26.960 --> 00:22:26.970 align:start position:0%
these systems interact that we've been
 

00:22:26.970 --> 00:22:29.029 align:start position:0%
these systems interact that we've been
describing<00:22:27.210><c> it</c><00:22:27.659><c> is</c><00:22:28.080><c> a</c><00:22:28.110><c> perfect</c><00:22:28.380><c> little</c><00:22:28.650><c> emblem</c>

00:22:29.029 --> 00:22:29.039 align:start position:0%
describing it is a perfect little emblem
 

00:22:29.039 --> 00:22:30.470 align:start position:0%
describing it is a perfect little emblem
for<00:22:29.400><c> the</c><00:22:29.580><c> larger</c><00:22:29.880><c> point</c><00:22:30.000><c> we're</c><00:22:30.210><c> trying</c><00:22:30.240><c> to</c>

00:22:30.470 --> 00:22:30.480 align:start position:0%
for the larger point we're trying to
 

00:22:30.480 --> 00:22:32.539 align:start position:0%
for the larger point we're trying to
make<00:22:30.630><c> if</c><00:22:30.870><c> you</c><00:22:31.409><c> choose</c><00:22:31.679><c> to</c><00:22:31.860><c> be</c><00:22:31.950><c> discourteous</c><00:22:32.280><c> in</c>

00:22:32.539 --> 00:22:32.549 align:start position:0%
make if you choose to be discourteous in
 

00:22:32.549 --> 00:22:35.020 align:start position:0%
make if you choose to be discourteous in
traffic<00:22:32.940><c> society</c><00:22:33.720><c> becomes</c><00:22:34.049><c> discourteous</c><00:22:34.500><c> if</c>

00:22:35.020 --> 00:22:35.030 align:start position:0%
traffic society becomes discourteous if
 

00:22:35.030 --> 00:22:38.600 align:start position:0%
traffic society becomes discourteous if
you<00:22:36.030><c> choose</c><00:22:36.299><c> to</c><00:22:36.450><c> be</c><00:22:36.570><c> civil</c><00:22:36.929><c> or</c><00:22:37.110><c> uncivil</c><00:22:37.890><c> in</c><00:22:38.220><c> a</c>

00:22:38.600 --> 00:22:38.610 align:start position:0%
you choose to be civil or uncivil in a
 

00:22:38.610 --> 00:22:40.760 align:start position:0%
you choose to be civil or uncivil in a
public<00:22:38.940><c> gathering</c><00:22:39.080><c> society</c><00:22:40.080><c> becomes</c><00:22:40.409><c> civil</c>

00:22:40.760 --> 00:22:40.770 align:start position:0%
public gathering society becomes civil
 

00:22:40.770 --> 00:22:42.980 align:start position:0%
public gathering society becomes civil
or<00:22:40.890><c> uncivil</c><00:22:41.610><c> if</c><00:22:42.360><c> you</c><00:22:42.539><c> choose</c><00:22:42.750><c> to</c><00:22:42.900><c> be</c>

00:22:42.980 --> 00:22:42.990 align:start position:0%
or uncivil if you choose to be
 

00:22:42.990 --> 00:22:45.049 align:start position:0%
or uncivil if you choose to be
compassionate<00:22:43.380><c> as</c><00:22:43.770><c> you</c><00:22:44.159><c> walk</c><00:22:44.370><c> past</c><00:22:44.610><c> someone</c>

00:22:45.049 --> 00:22:45.059 align:start position:0%
compassionate as you walk past someone
 

00:22:45.059 --> 00:22:47.810 align:start position:0%
compassionate as you walk past someone
or<00:22:45.960><c> walk</c><00:22:46.200><c> a</c><00:22:46.230><c> come</c><00:22:46.860><c> upon</c><00:22:47.100><c> someone</c><00:22:47.370><c> in</c><00:22:47.610><c> pain</c>

00:22:47.810 --> 00:22:47.820 align:start position:0%
or walk a come upon someone in pain
 

00:22:47.820 --> 00:22:50.750 align:start position:0%
or walk a come upon someone in pain
society<00:22:48.539><c> becomes</c><00:22:49.260><c> compassionate</c><00:22:50.070><c> or</c><00:22:50.159><c> not</c>

00:22:50.750 --> 00:22:50.760 align:start position:0%
society becomes compassionate or not
 

00:22:50.760 --> 00:22:54.500 align:start position:0%
society becomes compassionate or not
right<00:22:51.570><c> and</c><00:22:52.070><c> life</c><00:22:53.070><c> on</c><00:22:53.340><c> a</c><00:22:53.370><c> network</c><00:22:53.640><c> like</c><00:22:54.000><c> this</c><00:22:54.270><c> in</c>

00:22:54.500 --> 00:22:54.510 align:start position:0%
right and life on a network like this in
 

00:22:54.510 --> 00:22:57.169 align:start position:0%
right and life on a network like this in
this<00:22:54.630><c> entwined</c><00:22:55.080><c> complex</c><00:22:55.620><c> system</c><00:22:56.010><c> on</c><00:22:56.880><c> the</c><00:22:57.030><c> one</c>

00:22:57.169 --> 00:22:57.179 align:start position:0%
this entwined complex system on the one
 

00:22:57.179 --> 00:22:58.970 align:start position:0%
this entwined complex system on the one
hand<00:22:57.390><c> you</c><00:22:57.570><c> might</c><00:22:57.780><c> think</c><00:22:57.990><c> as</c><00:22:58.260><c> a</c><00:22:58.530><c> matter</c><00:22:58.890><c> of</c>

00:22:58.970 --> 00:22:58.980 align:start position:0%
hand you might think as a matter of
 

00:22:58.980 --> 00:23:01.250 align:start position:0%
hand you might think as a matter of
citizenship<00:22:59.549><c> that</c><00:23:00.480><c> boy</c><00:23:00.750><c> this</c><00:23:01.020><c> is</c><00:23:01.049><c> a</c><00:23:01.140><c> very</c>

00:23:01.250 --> 00:23:01.260 align:start position:0%
citizenship that boy this is a very
 

00:23:01.260 --> 00:23:03.350 align:start position:0%
citizenship that boy this is a very
disempowering<00:23:01.620><c> thing</c><00:23:02.280><c> right</c><00:23:02.549><c> I</c><00:23:02.580><c> mean</c><00:23:02.880><c> we're</c>

00:23:03.350 --> 00:23:03.360 align:start position:0%
disempowering thing right I mean we're
 

00:23:03.360 --> 00:23:04.970 align:start position:0%
disempowering thing right I mean we're
just<00:23:03.390><c> little</c><00:23:03.750><c> nodes</c><00:23:04.080><c> and</c><00:23:04.289><c> a</c><00:23:04.380><c> network</c><00:23:04.710><c> and</c>

00:23:04.970 --> 00:23:04.980 align:start position:0%
just little nodes and a network and
 

00:23:04.980 --> 00:23:06.380 align:start position:0%
just little nodes and a network and
we're<00:23:05.100><c> all</c><00:23:05.250><c> part</c><00:23:05.490><c> of</c><00:23:05.549><c> the</c><00:23:05.640><c> Borg</c><00:23:05.880><c> kind</c><00:23:06.299><c> of</c>

00:23:06.380 --> 00:23:06.390 align:start position:0%
we're all part of the Borg kind of
 

00:23:06.390 --> 00:23:08.090 align:start position:0%
we're all part of the Borg kind of
collective<00:23:06.840><c> and</c><00:23:07.140><c> you</c><00:23:07.260><c> know</c><00:23:07.350><c> no</c><00:23:07.530><c> one</c><00:23:07.679><c> has</c><00:23:07.799><c> free</c>

00:23:08.090 --> 00:23:08.100 align:start position:0%
collective and you know no one has free
 

00:23:08.100 --> 00:23:10.669 align:start position:0%
collective and you know no one has free
will<00:23:08.250><c> that's</c><00:23:09.030><c> not</c><00:23:09.270><c> true</c><00:23:09.510><c> at</c><00:23:09.539><c> all</c><00:23:09.750><c> our</c><00:23:09.990><c> view</c>

00:23:10.669 --> 00:23:10.679 align:start position:0%
will that's not true at all our view
 

00:23:10.679 --> 00:23:12.799 align:start position:0%
will that's not true at all our view
about<00:23:11.010><c> the</c><00:23:11.280><c> power</c><00:23:11.730><c> of</c><00:23:11.909><c> citizenship</c><00:23:12.480><c> in</c><00:23:12.659><c> this</c>

00:23:12.799 --> 00:23:12.809 align:start position:0%
about the power of citizenship in this
 

00:23:12.809 --> 00:23:14.990 align:start position:0%
about the power of citizenship in this
interdependent<00:23:13.559><c> networked</c><00:23:13.919><c> world</c><00:23:14.190><c> is</c><00:23:14.490><c> that</c>

00:23:14.990 --> 00:23:15.000 align:start position:0%
interdependent networked world is that
 

00:23:15.000 --> 00:23:17.299 align:start position:0%
interdependent networked world is that
it<00:23:15.120><c> gives</c><00:23:15.270><c> incredible</c><00:23:15.480><c> power</c><00:23:16.470><c> to</c><00:23:17.130><c> each</c>

00:23:17.299 --> 00:23:17.309 align:start position:0%
it gives incredible power to each
 

00:23:17.309 --> 00:23:19.220 align:start position:0%
it gives incredible power to each
individual<00:23:17.940><c> incredible</c><00:23:18.809><c> power</c><00:23:18.990><c> and</c>

00:23:19.220 --> 00:23:19.230 align:start position:0%
individual incredible power and
 

00:23:19.230 --> 00:23:21.529 align:start position:0%
individual incredible power and
responsibility<00:23:19.950><c> to</c><00:23:20.039><c> each</c><00:23:20.190><c> of</c><00:23:20.370><c> us</c><00:23:20.490><c> to</c><00:23:20.549><c> set</c><00:23:21.360><c> off</c>

00:23:21.529 --> 00:23:21.539 align:start position:0%
responsibility to each of us to set off
 

00:23:21.539 --> 00:23:24.230 align:start position:0%
responsibility to each of us to set off
cascades<00:23:22.260><c> to</c><00:23:22.860><c> set</c><00:23:23.130><c> off</c><00:23:23.309><c> contagions</c><00:23:24.030><c> of</c>

00:23:24.230 --> 00:23:24.240 align:start position:0%
cascades to set off contagions of
 

00:23:24.240 --> 00:23:28.010 align:start position:0%
cascades to set off contagions of
behavior<00:23:24.750><c> right</c><00:23:25.650><c> and</c><00:23:25.890><c> that</c><00:23:26.460><c> civic</c><00:23:26.850><c> life</c><00:23:27.090><c> long</c>

00:23:28.010 --> 00:23:28.020 align:start position:0%
behavior right and that civic life long
 

00:23:28.020 --> 00:23:30.110 align:start position:0%
behavior right and that civic life long
before<00:23:28.470><c> you</c><00:23:28.679><c> get</c><00:23:28.860><c> to</c><00:23:29.070><c> how</c><00:23:29.309><c> a</c><00:23:29.340><c> bill</c><00:23:29.640><c> becomes</c><00:23:29.760><c> a</c>

00:23:30.110 --> 00:23:30.120 align:start position:0%
before you get to how a bill becomes a
 

00:23:30.120 --> 00:23:32.270 align:start position:0%
before you get to how a bill becomes a
law<00:23:30.150><c> right</c><00:23:31.140><c> long</c><00:23:31.409><c> before</c><00:23:31.799><c> you</c><00:23:31.950><c> get</c><00:23:32.070><c> to</c><00:23:32.190><c> the</c>

00:23:32.270 --> 00:23:32.280 align:start position:0%
law right long before you get to the
 

00:23:32.280 --> 00:23:34.190 align:start position:0%
law right long before you get to the
machinery<00:23:32.789><c> of</c><00:23:32.909><c> politics</c><00:23:33.630><c> that</c><00:23:33.809><c> people</c><00:23:34.110><c> are</c>

00:23:34.190 --> 00:23:34.200 align:start position:0%
machinery of politics that people are
 

00:23:34.200 --> 00:23:35.960 align:start position:0%
machinery of politics that people are
taught<00:23:34.710><c> or</c><00:23:34.919><c> not</c><00:23:35.190><c> even</c><00:23:35.429><c> so</c><00:23:35.580><c> much</c><00:23:35.610><c> anymore</c>

00:23:35.960 --> 00:23:35.970 align:start position:0%
taught or not even so much anymore
 

00:23:35.970 --> 00:23:38.510 align:start position:0%
taught or not even so much anymore
taught<00:23:36.330><c> in</c><00:23:36.539><c> civics</c><00:23:36.900><c> classes</c><00:23:37.110><c> you</c><00:23:37.860><c> know</c><00:23:37.980><c> is</c><00:23:38.220><c> a</c>

00:23:38.510 --> 00:23:38.520 align:start position:0%
taught in civics classes you know is a
 

00:23:38.520 --> 00:23:41.480 align:start position:0%
taught in civics classes you know is a
whole<00:23:39.210><c> set</c><00:23:39.600><c> of</c><00:23:39.870><c> ethical</c><00:23:40.400><c> understandings</c><00:23:41.400><c> of</c>

00:23:41.480 --> 00:23:41.490 align:start position:0%
whole set of ethical understandings of
 

00:23:41.490 --> 00:23:44.240 align:start position:0%
whole set of ethical understandings of
how<00:23:41.549><c> to</c><00:23:41.789><c> be</c><00:23:42.270><c> and</c><00:23:42.570><c> how</c><00:23:42.870><c> to</c><00:23:42.929><c> be</c><00:23:43.200><c> together</c><00:23:43.440><c> and</c>

00:23:44.240 --> 00:23:44.250 align:start position:0%
how to be and how to be together and
 

00:23:44.250 --> 00:23:46.460 align:start position:0%
how to be and how to be together and
that<00:23:45.030><c> understanding</c><00:23:45.570><c> in</c><00:23:46.080><c> our</c><00:23:46.200><c> view</c><00:23:46.440><c> is</c>

00:23:46.460 --> 00:23:46.470 align:start position:0%
that understanding in our view is
 

00:23:46.470 --> 00:23:48.260 align:start position:0%
that understanding in our view is
completely<00:23:47.070><c> transformed</c><00:23:47.760><c> when</c><00:23:47.940><c> you</c><00:23:48.030><c> think</c>

00:23:48.260 --> 00:23:48.270 align:start position:0%
completely transformed when you think
 

00:23:48.270 --> 00:23:51.039 align:start position:0%
completely transformed when you think
about<00:23:48.330><c> things</c><00:23:48.860><c> through</c><00:23:49.860><c> this</c><00:23:50.010><c> lens</c><00:23:50.250><c> and</c>

00:23:51.039 --> 00:23:51.049 align:start position:0%
about things through this lens and
 

00:23:51.049 --> 00:23:54.409 align:start position:0%
about things through this lens and
because<00:23:52.049><c> of</c><00:23:52.080><c> that</c><00:23:52.230><c> and</c><00:23:52.590><c> in</c><00:23:53.400><c> the</c><00:23:53.490><c> same</c><00:23:53.700><c> ways</c><00:23:54.030><c> our</c>

00:23:54.409 --> 00:23:54.419 align:start position:0%
because of that and in the same ways our
 

00:23:54.419 --> 00:23:56.360 align:start position:0%
because of that and in the same ways our
notions<00:23:54.900><c> then</c><00:23:55.110><c> of</c><00:23:55.350><c> how</c><00:23:55.380><c> we</c><00:23:55.559><c> interact</c><00:23:55.950><c> with</c><00:23:56.220><c> one</c>

00:23:56.360 --> 00:23:56.370 align:start position:0%
notions then of how we interact with one
 

00:23:56.370 --> 00:23:58.520 align:start position:0%
notions then of how we interact with one
another<00:23:56.429><c> not</c><00:23:56.850><c> only</c><00:23:57.179><c> as</c><00:23:57.299><c> citizens</c><00:23:57.780><c> and</c><00:23:58.049><c> fellow</c>

00:23:58.520 --> 00:23:58.530 align:start position:0%
another not only as citizens and fellow
 

00:23:58.530 --> 00:24:00.889 align:start position:0%
another not only as citizens and fellow
members<00:23:58.890><c> of</c><00:23:58.919><c> acidic</c><00:23:59.370><c> body</c><00:23:59.580><c> but</c><00:24:00.210><c> as</c><00:24:00.330><c> economic</c>

00:24:00.889 --> 00:24:00.899 align:start position:0%
members of acidic body but as economic
 

00:24:00.899 --> 00:24:02.840 align:start position:0%
members of acidic body but as economic
actors<00:24:01.320><c> as</c><00:24:01.530><c> participants</c><00:24:02.340><c> in</c><00:24:02.549><c> a</c><00:24:02.610><c> great</c>

00:24:02.840 --> 00:24:02.850 align:start position:0%
actors as participants in a great
 

00:24:02.850 --> 00:24:05.080 align:start position:0%
actors as participants in a great
economy<00:24:03.390><c> that</c><00:24:03.809><c> changes</c><00:24:04.260><c> as</c><00:24:04.380><c> well</c><00:24:04.559><c> and</c><00:24:04.770><c> that's</c>

00:24:05.080 --> 00:24:05.090 align:start position:0%
economy that changes as well and that's
 

00:24:05.090 --> 00:24:08.590 align:start position:0%
economy that changes as well and that's
that's<00:24:06.050><c> the</c><00:24:06.860><c> next</c><00:24:07.040><c> oh</c><00:24:07.430><c> one</c><00:24:08.180><c> other</c><00:24:08.270><c> point</c><00:24:08.480><c> I</c>

00:24:08.590 --> 00:24:08.600 align:start position:0%
that's the next oh one other point I
 

00:24:08.600 --> 00:24:10.660 align:start position:0%
that's the next oh one other point I
just<00:24:08.630><c> want</c><00:24:08.810><c> to</c><00:24:08.960><c> make</c><00:24:09.770><c> about</c><00:24:09.950><c> this</c><00:24:10.220><c> slide</c><00:24:10.400><c> here</c>

00:24:10.660 --> 00:24:10.670 align:start position:0%
just want to make about this slide here
 

00:24:10.670 --> 00:24:15.070 align:start position:0%
just want to make about this slide here
about<00:24:11.300><c> traffic</c><00:24:13.300><c> this</c><00:24:14.300><c> little</c><00:24:14.510><c> graphic</c><00:24:14.750><c> here</c>

00:24:15.070 --> 00:24:15.080 align:start position:0%
about traffic this little graphic here
 

00:24:15.080 --> 00:24:17.080 align:start position:0%
about traffic this little graphic here
depicts<00:24:15.500><c> the</c><00:24:16.010><c> simple</c><00:24:16.370><c> fact</c><00:24:16.640><c> that</c><00:24:16.760><c> there</c><00:24:17.000><c> is</c>

00:24:17.080 --> 00:24:17.090 align:start position:0%
depicts the simple fact that there is
 

00:24:17.090 --> 00:24:18.460 align:start position:0%
depicts the simple fact that there is
something<00:24:17.240><c> counterintuitive</c><00:24:17.690><c> about</c><00:24:18.320><c> the</c>

00:24:18.460 --> 00:24:18.470 align:start position:0%
something counterintuitive about the
 

00:24:18.470 --> 00:24:20.830 align:start position:0%
something counterintuitive about the
idea<00:24:18.770><c> that</c><00:24:18.860><c> in</c><00:24:19.250><c> order</c><00:24:19.490><c> to</c><00:24:19.700><c> advance</c><00:24:19.880><c> you</c><00:24:20.660><c> should</c>

00:24:20.830 --> 00:24:20.840 align:start position:0%
idea that in order to advance you should
 

00:24:20.840 --> 00:24:24.610 align:start position:0%
idea that in order to advance you should
yield<00:24:21.340><c> right</c><00:24:22.340><c> that</c><00:24:23.330><c> when</c><00:24:23.660><c> you</c><00:24:23.930><c> yield</c><00:24:24.350><c> in</c>

00:24:24.610 --> 00:24:24.620 align:start position:0%
yield right that when you yield in
 

00:24:24.620 --> 00:24:26.380 align:start position:0%
yield right that when you yield in
traffic<00:24:25.160><c> for</c><00:24:25.190><c> instance</c><00:24:25.640><c> it</c><00:24:25.820><c> may</c><00:24:25.910><c> feel</c><00:24:26.150><c> like</c>

00:24:26.380 --> 00:24:26.390 align:start position:0%
traffic for instance it may feel like
 

00:24:26.390 --> 00:24:29.070 align:start position:0%
traffic for instance it may feel like
you're<00:24:26.900><c> a</c><00:24:26.930><c> sucker</c><00:24:27.350><c> or</c><00:24:27.620><c> you're</c><00:24:27.950><c> a</c><00:24:27.980><c> loser</c><00:24:28.340><c> right</c>

00:24:29.070 --> 00:24:29.080 align:start position:0%
you're a sucker or you're a loser right
 

00:24:29.080 --> 00:24:31.330 align:start position:0%
you're a sucker or you're a loser right
but<00:24:30.080><c> in</c><00:24:30.230><c> fact</c><00:24:30.440><c> what</c><00:24:30.620><c> happens</c><00:24:31.010><c> in</c><00:24:31.220><c> the</c>

00:24:31.330 --> 00:24:31.340 align:start position:0%
but in fact what happens in the
 

00:24:31.340 --> 00:24:33.190 align:start position:0%
but in fact what happens in the
aggregate<00:24:31.670><c> for</c><00:24:31.970><c> all</c><00:24:32.090><c> of</c><00:24:32.270><c> us</c><00:24:32.330><c> is</c><00:24:32.540><c> that</c><00:24:32.600><c> traffic</c>

00:24:33.190 --> 00:24:33.200 align:start position:0%
aggregate for all of us is that traffic
 

00:24:33.200 --> 00:24:35.140 align:start position:0%
aggregate for all of us is that traffic
moves<00:24:33.440><c> along</c><00:24:33.680><c> better</c><00:24:33.980><c> and</c><00:24:34.160><c> that</c><00:24:34.790><c> we</c><00:24:35.000><c> as</c><00:24:35.120><c> a</c>

00:24:35.140 --> 00:24:35.150 align:start position:0%
moves along better and that we as a
 

00:24:35.150 --> 00:24:37.930 align:start position:0%
moves along better and that we as a
society<00:24:35.360><c> advanced</c><00:24:36.170><c> more</c><00:24:36.470><c> quickly</c><00:24:36.700><c> right</c><00:24:37.700><c> and</c>

00:24:37.930 --> 00:24:37.940 align:start position:0%
society advanced more quickly right and
 

00:24:37.940 --> 00:24:39.990 align:start position:0%
society advanced more quickly right and
it<00:24:38.390><c> is</c><00:24:38.510><c> the</c><00:24:38.660><c> sum</c><00:24:38.960><c> of</c><00:24:38.990><c> these</c><00:24:39.320><c> little</c><00:24:39.500><c> choices</c>

00:24:39.990 --> 00:24:40.000 align:start position:0%
it is the sum of these little choices
 

00:24:40.000 --> 00:24:42.100 align:start position:0%
it is the sum of these little choices
counterintuitive<00:24:41.000><c> as</c><00:24:41.240><c> they</c><00:24:41.360><c> may</c><00:24:41.510><c> feel</c><00:24:41.750><c> and</c><00:24:42.020><c> as</c>

00:24:42.100 --> 00:24:42.110 align:start position:0%
counterintuitive as they may feel and as
 

00:24:42.110 --> 00:24:44.830 align:start position:0%
counterintuitive as they may feel and as
unsatisfying<00:24:42.860><c> to</c><00:24:43.430><c> our</c><00:24:43.550><c> road</c><00:24:43.790><c> rage</c><00:24:44.060><c> hormones</c>

00:24:44.830 --> 00:24:44.840 align:start position:0%
unsatisfying to our road rage hormones
 

00:24:44.840 --> 00:24:47.890 align:start position:0%
unsatisfying to our road rage hormones
and<00:24:44.990><c> emotions</c><00:24:45.670><c> that</c><00:24:46.670><c> yielding</c><00:24:47.180><c> leads</c><00:24:47.690><c> to</c>

00:24:47.890 --> 00:24:47.900 align:start position:0%
and emotions that yielding leads to
 

00:24:47.900 --> 00:24:49.780 align:start position:0%
and emotions that yielding leads to
advance<00:24:48.230><c> I</c><00:24:48.530><c> think</c><00:24:49.040><c> that's</c><00:24:49.190><c> one</c><00:24:49.370><c> central</c>

00:24:49.780 --> 00:24:49.790 align:start position:0%
advance I think that's one central
 

00:24:49.790 --> 00:24:53.340 align:start position:0%
advance I think that's one central
precept<00:24:50.290><c> I</c><00:24:51.290><c> just</c><00:24:52.070><c> wanted</c><00:24:52.340><c> to</c><00:24:52.370><c> underscore</c><00:24:52.760><c> or</c>

00:24:53.340 --> 00:24:53.350 align:start position:0%
precept I just wanted to underscore or
 

00:24:53.350 --> 00:24:58.900 align:start position:0%
precept I just wanted to underscore or
emphasize<00:24:54.350><c> a</c><00:24:54.740><c> point</c><00:24:55.700><c> that</c><00:24:57.070><c> there</c><00:24:58.070><c> I</c><00:24:58.400><c> think</c>

00:24:58.900 --> 00:24:58.910 align:start position:0%
emphasize a point that there I think
 

00:24:58.910 --> 00:25:01.420 align:start position:0%
emphasize a point that there I think
Eric<00:24:59.270><c> didn't</c><00:24:59.600><c> make</c><00:24:59.810><c> which</c><00:25:00.170><c> is</c><00:25:00.200><c> that</c><00:25:00.650><c> our</c>

00:25:01.420 --> 00:25:01.430 align:start position:0%
Eric didn't make which is that our
 

00:25:01.430 --> 00:25:04.000 align:start position:0%
Eric didn't make which is that our
argument<00:25:02.360><c> our</c><00:25:02.590><c> fundamental</c><00:25:03.590><c> argument</c><00:25:03.710><c> in</c>

00:25:04.000 --> 00:25:04.010 align:start position:0%
argument our fundamental argument in
 

00:25:04.010 --> 00:25:05.970 align:start position:0%
argument our fundamental argument in
this<00:25:04.130><c> book</c><00:25:04.370><c> is</c><00:25:04.400><c> that</c><00:25:04.760><c> these</c><00:25:04.910><c> that</c><00:25:05.570><c> the</c>

00:25:05.970 --> 00:25:05.980 align:start position:0%
this book is that these that the
 

00:25:05.980 --> 00:25:10.060 align:start position:0%
this book is that these that the
assertions<00:25:06.980><c> that</c><00:25:07.100><c> Erika</c><00:25:07.550><c> made</c><00:25:07.900><c> aren't</c><00:25:09.070><c> aren't</c>

00:25:10.060 --> 00:25:10.070 align:start position:0%
assertions that Erika made aren't aren't
 

00:25:10.070 --> 00:25:14.410 align:start position:0%
assertions that Erika made aren't aren't
matters<00:25:10.550><c> of</c><00:25:10.820><c> opinion</c><00:25:11.630><c> or</c><00:25:12.280><c> feeling</c><00:25:13.300><c> what</c><00:25:14.300><c> we</c>

00:25:14.410 --> 00:25:14.420 align:start position:0%
matters of opinion or feeling what we
 

00:25:14.420 --> 00:25:15.850 align:start position:0%
matters of opinion or feeling what we
are<00:25:14.480><c> asserting</c><00:25:14.780><c> the</c><00:25:15.140><c> reason</c><00:25:15.440><c> we</c><00:25:15.530><c> wrote</c><00:25:15.710><c> the</c>

00:25:15.850 --> 00:25:15.860 align:start position:0%
are asserting the reason we wrote the
 

00:25:15.860 --> 00:25:17.620 align:start position:0%
are asserting the reason we wrote the
book<00:25:16.040><c> is</c><00:25:16.220><c> that</c><00:25:16.280><c> we</c><00:25:17.060><c> believe</c><00:25:17.360><c> these</c><00:25:17.570><c> are</c>

00:25:17.620 --> 00:25:17.630 align:start position:0%
book is that we believe these are
 

00:25:17.630 --> 00:25:22.660 align:start position:0%
book is that we believe these are
matters<00:25:17.960><c> of</c><00:25:18.170><c> fact</c><00:25:18.850><c> that</c><00:25:19.850><c> that</c><00:25:20.030><c> the</c><00:25:20.360><c> in</c><00:25:20.690><c> fact</c><00:25:21.670><c> we</c>

00:25:22.660 --> 00:25:22.670 align:start position:0%
matters of fact that that the in fact we
 

00:25:22.670 --> 00:25:26.020 align:start position:0%
matters of fact that that the in fact we
are<00:25:22.700><c> networked</c><00:25:23.210><c> in</c><00:25:23.590><c> fact</c><00:25:24.590><c> our</c><00:25:25.040><c> behaviors</c><00:25:25.820><c> are</c>

00:25:26.020 --> 00:25:26.030 align:start position:0%
are networked in fact our behaviors are
 

00:25:26.030 --> 00:25:30.580 align:start position:0%
are networked in fact our behaviors are
contagious<00:25:26.420><c> in</c><00:25:26.980><c> fact</c><00:25:29.140><c> society</c><00:25:30.140><c> becomes</c><00:25:30.440><c> how</c>

00:25:30.580 --> 00:25:30.590 align:start position:0%
contagious in fact society becomes how
 

00:25:30.590 --> 00:25:34.180 align:start position:0%
contagious in fact society becomes how
you<00:25:30.650><c> behave</c><00:25:31.010><c> and</c><00:25:31.790><c> and</c><00:25:32.360><c> and</c><00:25:32.630><c> and</c><00:25:33.110><c> that</c><00:25:33.770><c> there</c><00:25:34.040><c> is</c>

00:25:34.180 --> 00:25:34.190 align:start position:0%
you behave and and and and that there is
 

00:25:34.190 --> 00:25:38.440 align:start position:0%
you behave and and and and that there is
this<00:25:34.900><c> overwhelming</c><00:25:35.900><c> body</c><00:25:36.320><c> of</c><00:25:37.450><c> scientific</c>

00:25:38.440 --> 00:25:38.450 align:start position:0%
this overwhelming body of scientific
 

00:25:38.450 --> 00:25:40.840 align:start position:0%
this overwhelming body of scientific
work<00:25:38.960><c> and</c><00:25:39.560><c> mathematical</c><00:25:40.280><c> work</c><00:25:40.460><c> over</c><00:25:40.730><c> the</c><00:25:40.820><c> last</c>

00:25:40.840 --> 00:25:40.850 align:start position:0%
work and mathematical work over the last
 

00:25:40.850 --> 00:25:44.830 align:start position:0%
work and mathematical work over the last
forty<00:25:41.330><c> years</c><00:25:41.360><c> which</c><00:25:41.930><c> which</c><00:25:42.460><c> informs</c><00:25:43.840><c> this</c>

00:25:44.830 --> 00:25:44.840 align:start position:0%
forty years which which informs this
 

00:25:44.840 --> 00:25:48.300 align:start position:0%
forty years which which informs this
view<00:25:45.200><c> and</c><00:25:45.500><c> that</c><00:25:46.250><c> it</c><00:25:46.700><c> is</c><00:25:46.760><c> this</c><00:25:47.060><c> tidal</c><00:25:47.450><c> wave</c><00:25:47.810><c> of</c>

00:25:48.300 --> 00:25:48.310 align:start position:0%
view and that it is this tidal wave of
 

00:25:48.310 --> 00:25:51.280 align:start position:0%
view and that it is this tidal wave of
it<00:25:49.310><c> you</c><00:25:49.700><c> know</c><00:25:49.730><c> this</c><00:25:50.000><c> is</c><00:25:50.030><c> completely</c><00:25:50.630><c> new</c><00:25:51.260><c> way</c>

00:25:51.280 --> 00:25:51.290 align:start position:0%
it you know this is completely new way
 

00:25:51.290 --> 00:25:52.930 align:start position:0%
it you know this is completely new way
of<00:25:51.470><c> understanding</c><00:25:51.920><c> how</c><00:25:52.400><c> the</c><00:25:52.460><c> world</c><00:25:52.670><c> works</c>

00:25:52.930 --> 00:25:52.940 align:start position:0%
of understanding how the world works
 

00:25:52.940 --> 00:25:56.020 align:start position:0%
of understanding how the world works
that<00:25:53.690><c> that</c><00:25:54.080><c> should</c><00:25:54.440><c> jolt</c><00:25:54.980><c> us</c><00:25:55.190><c> into</c><00:25:55.220><c> these</c><00:25:55.760><c> new</c>

00:25:56.020 --> 00:25:56.030 align:start position:0%
that that should jolt us into these new
 

00:25:56.030 --> 00:25:59.350 align:start position:0%
that that should jolt us into these new
ways<00:25:56.240><c> of</c><00:25:56.540><c> understanding</c><00:25:56.720><c> how</c><00:25:57.500><c> how</c><00:25:58.190><c> how</c><00:25:58.700><c> the</c>

00:25:59.350 --> 00:25:59.360 align:start position:0%
ways of understanding how how how the
 

00:25:59.360 --> 00:26:03.610 align:start position:0%
ways of understanding how how how the
world<00:25:59.600><c> fits</c><00:25:59.810><c> together</c><00:26:01.960><c> you</c><00:26:02.960><c> know</c><00:26:03.080><c> the</c><00:26:03.380><c> way</c><00:26:03.500><c> in</c>

00:26:03.610 --> 00:26:03.620 align:start position:0%
world fits together you know the way in
 

00:26:03.620 --> 00:26:05.440 align:start position:0%
world fits together you know the way in
which<00:26:03.770><c> we</c><00:26:03.800><c> sum</c><00:26:04.160><c> up</c><00:26:04.190><c> our</c><00:26:04.460><c> view</c><00:26:04.820><c> of</c><00:26:05.120><c> how</c><00:26:05.390><c> the</c>

00:26:05.440 --> 00:26:05.450 align:start position:0%
which we sum up our view of how the
 

00:26:05.450 --> 00:26:08.860 align:start position:0%
which we sum up our view of how the
economy<00:26:05.780><c> works</c><00:26:06.020><c> is</c><00:26:06.920><c> here</c><00:26:07.510><c> it's</c><00:26:08.510><c> obviously</c>

00:26:08.860 --> 00:26:08.870 align:start position:0%
economy works is here it's obviously
 

00:26:08.870 --> 00:26:11.710 align:start position:0%
economy works is here it's obviously
this<00:26:08.990><c> is</c><00:26:09.140><c> obviously</c><00:26:09.260><c> a</c><00:26:10.180><c> very</c><00:26:11.180><c> different</c><00:26:11.660><c> from</c>

00:26:11.710 --> 00:26:11.720 align:start position:0%
this is obviously a very different from
 

00:26:11.720 --> 00:26:13.660 align:start position:0%
this is obviously a very different from
the<00:26:11.900><c> story</c><00:26:12.140><c> that</c><00:26:12.380><c> we</c><00:26:12.530><c> have</c><00:26:13.070><c> been</c><00:26:13.190><c> told</c><00:26:13.400><c> about</c>

00:26:13.660 --> 00:26:13.670 align:start position:0%
the story that we have been told about
 

00:26:13.670 --> 00:26:15.670 align:start position:0%
the story that we have been told about
the<00:26:13.880><c> economy</c><00:26:14.120><c> over</c><00:26:14.390><c> the</c><00:26:14.450><c> last</c><00:26:14.540><c> 40</c><00:26:14.870><c> years</c><00:26:14.900><c> which</c>

00:26:15.670 --> 00:26:15.680 align:start position:0%
the economy over the last 40 years which
 

00:26:15.680 --> 00:26:18.430 align:start position:0%
the economy over the last 40 years which
is<00:26:15.940><c> if</c><00:26:16.940><c> a</c><00:26:17.090><c> few</c><00:26:17.240><c> people</c><00:26:17.300><c> are</c><00:26:17.600><c> better</c><00:26:17.780><c> off</c>

00:26:18.430 --> 00:26:18.440 align:start position:0%
is if a few people are better off
 

00:26:18.440 --> 00:26:21.639 align:start position:0%
is if a few people are better off
a<00:26:18.789><c> you</c><00:26:19.789><c> know</c><00:26:19.909><c> maybe</c><00:26:20.269><c> some</c><00:26:20.600><c> of</c><00:26:20.720><c> the</c><00:26:20.809><c> rest</c><00:26:21.440><c> of</c><00:26:21.559><c> us</c>

00:26:21.639 --> 00:26:21.649 align:start position:0%
a you know maybe some of the rest of us
 

00:26:21.649 --> 00:26:26.950 align:start position:0%
a you know maybe some of the rest of us
will<00:26:21.799><c> be</c><00:26:21.860><c> but</c><00:26:22.549><c> I</c><00:26:24.909><c> you</c><00:26:25.909><c> know</c><00:26:25.940><c> the</c><00:26:26.210><c> the</c><00:26:26.600><c> ascent</c>

00:26:26.950 --> 00:26:26.960 align:start position:0%
will be but I you know the the ascent
 

00:26:26.960 --> 00:26:30.999 align:start position:0%
will be but I you know the the ascent
the<00:26:27.139><c> essential</c><00:26:28.269><c> lesson</c><00:26:29.269><c> that</c><00:26:29.570><c> these</c><00:26:30.009><c> that</c>

00:26:30.999 --> 00:26:31.009 align:start position:0%
the essential lesson that these that
 

00:26:31.009 --> 00:26:32.950 align:start position:0%
the essential lesson that these that
understanding<00:26:31.610><c> the</c><00:26:32.299><c> economy</c><00:26:32.720><c> is</c><00:26:32.809><c> an</c>

00:26:32.950 --> 00:26:32.960 align:start position:0%
understanding the economy is an
 

00:26:32.960 --> 00:26:35.619 align:start position:0%
understanding the economy is an
ecosystem<00:26:33.649><c> teaches</c><00:26:34.309><c> you</c><00:26:34.460><c> is</c><00:26:34.490><c> that</c><00:26:34.940><c> we're</c><00:26:35.480><c> all</c>

00:26:35.619 --> 00:26:35.629 align:start position:0%
ecosystem teaches you is that we're all
 

00:26:35.629 --> 00:26:36.720 align:start position:0%
ecosystem teaches you is that we're all
better<00:26:35.809><c> off</c><00:26:35.870><c> from</c><00:26:36.139><c> we're</c><00:26:36.289><c> all</c><00:26:36.409><c> better</c><00:26:36.590><c> off</c>

00:26:36.720 --> 00:26:36.730 align:start position:0%
better off from we're all better off
 

00:26:36.730 --> 00:26:41.710 align:start position:0%
better off from we're all better off
that<00:26:37.730><c> that</c><00:26:38.419><c> for</c><00:26:38.870><c> a</c><00:26:39.230><c> very</c><00:26:39.919><c> long</c><00:26:40.190><c> time</c><00:26:40.720><c> economies</c>

00:26:41.710 --> 00:26:41.720 align:start position:0%
that that for a very long time economies
 

00:26:41.720 --> 00:26:43.720 align:start position:0%
that that for a very long time economies
have<00:26:41.870><c> been</c><00:26:42.019><c> understood</c><00:26:42.440><c> mechanistically</c><00:26:43.370><c> and</c>

00:26:43.720 --> 00:26:43.730 align:start position:0%
have been understood mechanistically and
 

00:26:43.730 --> 00:26:46.480 align:start position:0%
have been understood mechanistically and
linearly<00:26:44.029><c> and</c><00:26:44.480><c> and</c><00:26:45.049><c> in</c><00:26:45.500><c> those</c><00:26:46.100><c> metaphors</c>

00:26:46.480 --> 00:26:46.490 align:start position:0%
linearly and and in those metaphors
 

00:26:46.490 --> 00:26:51.460 align:start position:0%
linearly and and in those metaphors
permit<00:26:47.299><c> you</c><00:26:47.899><c> to</c><00:26:47.929><c> believe</c><00:26:48.769><c> and</c><00:26:49.429><c> and</c><00:26:50.000><c> and</c><00:26:50.450><c> make</c><00:26:51.440><c> a</c>

00:26:51.460 --> 00:26:51.470 align:start position:0%
permit you to believe and and and make a
 

00:26:51.470 --> 00:26:56.499 align:start position:0%
permit you to believe and and and make a
very<00:26:51.710><c> persuasive</c><00:26:52.720><c> case</c><00:26:53.720><c> for</c><00:26:54.649><c> some</c><00:26:55.429><c> turn</c><00:26:56.389><c> out</c>

00:26:56.499 --> 00:26:56.509 align:start position:0%
very persuasive case for some turn out
 

00:26:56.509 --> 00:27:03.070 align:start position:0%
very persuasive case for some turn out
to<00:26:56.629><c> be</c><00:26:56.720><c> some</c><00:26:56.899><c> very</c><00:26:57.110><c> very</c><00:26:57.259><c> crazy</c><00:26:57.559><c> things</c><00:27:00.460><c> so</c><00:27:02.080><c> at</c>

00:27:03.070 --> 00:27:03.080 align:start position:0%
to be some very very crazy things so at
 

00:27:03.080 --> 00:27:04.690 align:start position:0%
to be some very very crazy things so at
the<00:27:03.409><c> core</c><00:27:03.679><c> of</c><00:27:03.710><c> that</c><00:27:04.100><c> mechanistic</c>

00:27:04.690 --> 00:27:04.700 align:start position:0%
the core of that mechanistic
 

00:27:04.700 --> 00:27:06.970 align:start position:0%
the core of that mechanistic
understanding<00:27:04.820><c> is</c><00:27:05.600><c> is</c><00:27:05.840><c> what's</c><00:27:06.649><c> called</c><00:27:06.830><c> the</c>

00:27:06.970 --> 00:27:06.980 align:start position:0%
understanding is is what's called the
 

00:27:06.980 --> 00:27:10.060 align:start position:0%
understanding is is what's called the
efficient<00:27:07.490><c> market</c><00:27:07.850><c> hypothesis</c><00:27:08.620><c> the</c><00:27:09.620><c> Chicago</c>

00:27:10.060 --> 00:27:10.070 align:start position:0%
efficient market hypothesis the Chicago
 

00:27:10.070 --> 00:27:12.580 align:start position:0%
efficient market hypothesis the Chicago
School<00:27:10.929><c> understanding</c><00:27:11.929><c> of</c><00:27:12.019><c> how</c><00:27:12.139><c> the</c><00:27:12.169><c> economy</c>

00:27:12.580 --> 00:27:12.590 align:start position:0%
School understanding of how the economy
 

00:27:12.590 --> 00:27:15.159 align:start position:0%
School understanding of how the economy
works<00:27:12.830><c> and</c><00:27:13.250><c> it</c><00:27:13.480><c> literally</c><00:27:14.480><c> is</c><00:27:14.690><c> the</c><00:27:14.809><c> assertion</c>

00:27:15.159 --> 00:27:15.169 align:start position:0%
works and it literally is the assertion
 

00:27:15.169 --> 00:27:17.169 align:start position:0%
works and it literally is the assertion
that<00:27:15.379><c> the</c><00:27:15.620><c> economy</c><00:27:15.950><c> is</c><00:27:16.159><c> this</c><00:27:16.490><c> perfectly</c>

00:27:17.169 --> 00:27:17.179 align:start position:0%
that the economy is this perfectly
 

00:27:17.179 --> 00:27:19.799 align:start position:0%
that the economy is this perfectly
efficient<00:27:17.899><c> mechanistic</c><00:27:18.559><c> sort</c><00:27:19.460><c> of</c><00:27:19.549><c> thing</c>

00:27:19.799 --> 00:27:19.809 align:start position:0%
efficient mechanistic sort of thing
 

00:27:19.809 --> 00:27:23.710 align:start position:0%
efficient mechanistic sort of thing
where<00:27:20.809><c> where</c><00:27:21.710><c> every</c><00:27:22.129><c> transaction</c><00:27:22.730><c> is</c><00:27:23.149><c> is</c><00:27:23.389><c> this</c>

00:27:23.710 --> 00:27:23.720 align:start position:0%
where where every transaction is is this
 

00:27:23.720 --> 00:27:26.019 align:start position:0%
where where every transaction is is this
sort<00:27:23.960><c> of</c><00:27:24.049><c> perfectly</c><00:27:24.860><c> efficient</c><00:27:25.370><c> transaction</c>

00:27:26.019 --> 00:27:26.029 align:start position:0%
sort of perfectly efficient transaction
 

00:27:26.029 --> 00:27:27.340 align:start position:0%
sort of perfectly efficient transaction
and<00:27:26.210><c> there's</c><00:27:26.360><c> all</c><00:27:26.629><c> sorts</c><00:27:26.929><c> of</c><00:27:26.990><c> ways</c><00:27:27.169><c> to</c>

00:27:27.340 --> 00:27:27.350 align:start position:0%
and there's all sorts of ways to
 

00:27:27.350 --> 00:27:28.930 align:start position:0%
and there's all sorts of ways to
understand<00:27:27.710><c> how</c><00:27:27.799><c> crazy</c><00:27:28.039><c> that</c><00:27:28.220><c> is</c><00:27:28.279><c> but</c><00:27:28.610><c> one</c><00:27:28.820><c> of</c>

00:27:28.930 --> 00:27:28.940 align:start position:0%
understand how crazy that is but one of
 

00:27:28.940 --> 00:27:31.119 align:start position:0%
understand how crazy that is but one of
the<00:27:29.000><c> ways</c><00:27:29.120><c> in</c><00:27:29.360><c> which</c><00:27:30.049><c> to</c><00:27:30.230><c> best</c><00:27:30.529><c> understand</c><00:27:31.009><c> it</c>

00:27:31.119 --> 00:27:31.129 align:start position:0%
the ways in which to best understand it
 

00:27:31.129 --> 00:27:33.639 align:start position:0%
the ways in which to best understand it
is<00:27:31.279><c> is</c><00:27:31.519><c> to</c><00:27:31.879><c> is</c><00:27:32.029><c> is</c><00:27:32.509><c> to</c><00:27:32.990><c> reflect</c><00:27:33.320><c> on</c><00:27:33.409><c> the</c><00:27:33.529><c> fact</c>

00:27:33.639 --> 00:27:33.649 align:start position:0%
is is to is is to reflect on the fact
 

00:27:33.649 --> 00:27:35.499 align:start position:0%
is is to is is to reflect on the fact
that<00:27:33.799><c> after</c><00:27:34.039><c> this</c><00:27:34.309><c> crash</c><00:27:34.789><c> in</c><00:27:35.029><c> two</c><00:27:35.149><c> thousand</c>

00:27:35.499 --> 00:27:35.509 align:start position:0%
that after this crash in two thousand
 

00:27:35.509 --> 00:27:38.830 align:start position:0%
that after this crash in two thousand
seven<00:27:35.629><c> and</c><00:27:35.899><c> eight</c><00:27:35.960><c> the</c><00:27:36.950><c> you</c><00:27:37.940><c> know</c><00:27:38.059><c> the</c><00:27:38.389><c> the</c>

00:27:38.830 --> 00:27:38.840 align:start position:0%
seven and eight the you know the the
 

00:27:38.840 --> 00:27:40.149 align:start position:0%
seven and eight the you know the the
federal<00:27:39.110><c> government</c><00:27:39.440><c> the</c><00:27:39.470><c> United</c><00:27:39.649><c> States</c><00:27:39.889><c> got</c>

00:27:40.149 --> 00:27:40.159 align:start position:0%
federal government the United States got
 

00:27:40.159 --> 00:27:41.440 align:start position:0%
federal government the United States got
the<00:27:40.250><c> smartest</c><00:27:40.610><c> economist</c><00:27:41.029><c> in</c><00:27:41.090><c> the</c><00:27:41.149><c> country</c>

00:27:41.440 --> 00:27:41.450 align:start position:0%
the smartest economist in the country
 

00:27:41.450 --> 00:27:43.480 align:start position:0%
the smartest economist in the country
together<00:27:41.570><c> in</c><00:27:41.899><c> a</c><00:27:41.960><c> room</c><00:27:42.139><c> to</c><00:27:42.980><c> try</c><00:27:43.100><c> to</c><00:27:43.220><c> figure</c><00:27:43.370><c> out</c>

00:27:43.480 --> 00:27:43.490 align:start position:0%
together in a room to try to figure out
 

00:27:43.490 --> 00:27:45.970 align:start position:0%
together in a room to try to figure out
what<00:27:43.700><c> went</c><00:27:43.850><c> wrong</c><00:27:43.940><c> and</c><00:27:44.450><c> and</c><00:27:45.169><c> when</c><00:27:45.860><c> they</c>

00:27:45.970 --> 00:27:45.980 align:start position:0%
what went wrong and and when they
 

00:27:45.980 --> 00:27:47.350 align:start position:0%
what went wrong and and when they
started<00:27:46.370><c> to</c><00:27:46.519><c> look</c><00:27:46.639><c> at</c><00:27:46.789><c> what's</c><00:27:47.000><c> called</c><00:27:47.179><c> the</c>

00:27:47.350 --> 00:27:47.360 align:start position:0%
started to look at what's called the
 

00:27:47.360 --> 00:27:49.899 align:start position:0%
started to look at what's called the
general<00:27:47.779><c> stochastic</c><00:27:48.610><c> equilibrium</c><00:27:49.610><c> model</c>

00:27:49.899 --> 00:27:49.909 align:start position:0%
general stochastic equilibrium model
 

00:27:49.909 --> 00:27:51.610 align:start position:0%
general stochastic equilibrium model
that<00:27:50.090><c> the</c><00:27:50.179><c> government</c><00:27:50.539><c> uses</c><00:27:50.690><c> to</c><00:27:50.929><c> predict</c><00:27:51.350><c> what</c>

00:27:51.610 --> 00:27:51.620 align:start position:0%
that the government uses to predict what
 

00:27:51.620 --> 00:27:54.909 align:start position:0%
that the government uses to predict what
will<00:27:51.740><c> happen</c><00:27:52.720><c> one</c><00:27:53.720><c> of</c><00:27:53.750><c> the</c><00:27:53.899><c> shocking</c><00:27:54.620><c> things</c>

00:27:54.909 --> 00:27:54.919 align:start position:0%
will happen one of the shocking things
 

00:27:54.919 --> 00:27:58.210 align:start position:0%
will happen one of the shocking things
that<00:27:56.110><c> people</c><00:27:57.110><c> finally</c><00:27:57.440><c> came</c><00:27:57.710><c> to</c><00:27:57.830><c> terms</c><00:27:57.860><c> with</c>

00:27:58.210 --> 00:27:58.220 align:start position:0%
that people finally came to terms with
 

00:27:58.220 --> 00:28:02.889 align:start position:0%
that people finally came to terms with
was<00:27:58.580><c> that</c><00:28:00.070><c> there</c><00:28:01.070><c> were</c><00:28:01.250><c> there</c><00:28:02.000><c> were</c><00:28:02.179><c> no</c><00:28:02.450><c> banks</c>

00:28:02.889 --> 00:28:02.899 align:start position:0%
was that there were there were no banks
 

00:28:02.899 --> 00:28:06.009 align:start position:0%
was that there were there were no banks
in<00:28:03.049><c> that</c><00:28:03.200><c> model</c><00:28:03.759><c> you</c><00:28:04.759><c> say</c><00:28:04.970><c> how</c><00:28:05.570><c> could</c><00:28:05.779><c> it</c><00:28:05.870><c> be</c>

00:28:06.009 --> 00:28:06.019 align:start position:0%
in that model you say how could it be
 

00:28:06.019 --> 00:28:07.899 align:start position:0%
in that model you say how could it be
how<00:28:06.320><c> could</c><00:28:06.559><c> the</c><00:28:06.649><c> government</c><00:28:06.769><c> have</c><00:28:07.190><c> a</c><00:28:07.429><c> model</c><00:28:07.759><c> of</c>

00:28:07.899 --> 00:28:07.909 align:start position:0%
how could the government have a model of
 

00:28:07.909 --> 00:28:09.730 align:start position:0%
how could the government have a model of
the<00:28:08.269><c> economy</c><00:28:08.509><c> that</c><00:28:08.929><c> didn't</c><00:28:09.259><c> include</c><00:28:09.470><c> any</c>

00:28:09.730 --> 00:28:09.740 align:start position:0%
the economy that didn't include any
 

00:28:09.740 --> 00:28:13.210 align:start position:0%
the economy that didn't include any
banks<00:28:10.250><c> and</c><00:28:10.840><c> and</c><00:28:11.840><c> the</c><00:28:12.320><c> reason</c><00:28:12.620><c> for</c><00:28:12.649><c> that</c><00:28:12.799><c> is</c><00:28:13.039><c> is</c>

00:28:13.210 --> 00:28:13.220 align:start position:0%
banks and and the reason for that is is
 

00:28:13.220 --> 00:28:15.730 align:start position:0%
banks and and the reason for that is is
that<00:28:13.370><c> if</c><00:28:13.580><c> you</c><00:28:14.059><c> believe</c><00:28:14.090><c> in</c><00:28:14.750><c> the</c><00:28:15.350><c> efficient</c>

00:28:15.730 --> 00:28:15.740 align:start position:0%
that if you believe in the efficient
 

00:28:15.740 --> 00:28:17.409 align:start position:0%
that if you believe in the efficient
market<00:28:15.980><c> hypothesis</c><00:28:16.610><c> then</c><00:28:16.759><c> you</c><00:28:16.909><c> also</c><00:28:17.120><c> believe</c>

00:28:17.409 --> 00:28:17.419 align:start position:0%
market hypothesis then you also believe
 

00:28:17.419 --> 00:28:19.509 align:start position:0%
market hypothesis then you also believe
that<00:28:17.570><c> thanks</c><00:28:18.139><c> are</c><00:28:18.289><c> this</c><00:28:18.590><c> this</c><00:28:18.919><c> this</c><00:28:19.190><c> sort</c><00:28:19.460><c> of</c>

00:28:19.509 --> 00:28:19.519 align:start position:0%
that thanks are this this this sort of
 

00:28:19.519 --> 00:28:22.299 align:start position:0%
that thanks are this this this sort of
pasture<00:28:20.000><c> that</c><00:28:20.480><c> they</c><00:28:20.600><c> actually</c><00:28:21.009><c> in</c><00:28:22.009><c> theory</c>

00:28:22.299 --> 00:28:22.309 align:start position:0%
pasture that they actually in theory
 

00:28:22.309 --> 00:28:24.580 align:start position:0%
pasture that they actually in theory
don't<00:28:22.549><c> exist</c><00:28:22.940><c> because</c><00:28:23.750><c> the</c><00:28:24.230><c> people</c><00:28:24.470><c> who</c><00:28:24.500><c> are</c>

00:28:24.580 --> 00:28:24.590 align:start position:0%
don't exist because the people who are
 

00:28:24.590 --> 00:28:26.310 align:start position:0%
don't exist because the people who are
on<00:28:24.649><c> the</c><00:28:24.710><c> banks</c><00:28:25.009><c> are</c><00:28:25.129><c> perfectly</c><00:28:25.519><c> rational</c><00:28:25.759><c> and</c>

00:28:26.310 --> 00:28:26.320 align:start position:0%
on the banks are perfectly rational and
 

00:28:26.320 --> 00:28:28.779 align:start position:0%
on the banks are perfectly rational and
perfectly<00:28:27.320><c> calculating</c><00:28:27.980><c> and</c><00:28:28.070><c> perfectly</c>

00:28:28.779 --> 00:28:28.789 align:start position:0%
perfectly calculating and perfectly
 

00:28:28.789 --> 00:28:31.960 align:start position:0%
perfectly calculating and perfectly
selfish<00:28:29.210><c> and</c><00:28:29.710><c> so</c><00:28:30.710><c> what</c><00:28:31.309><c> they</c><00:28:31.429><c> do</c><00:28:31.490><c> just</c><00:28:31.789><c> sort</c><00:28:31.940><c> of</c>

00:28:31.960 --> 00:28:31.970 align:start position:0%
selfish and so what they do just sort of
 

00:28:31.970 --> 00:28:32.230 align:start position:0%
selfish and so what they do just sort of
can

00:28:32.230 --> 00:28:32.240 align:start position:0%
can
 

00:28:32.240 --> 00:28:35.020 align:start position:0%
can
sout<00:28:32.920><c> so</c><00:28:33.920><c> there</c><00:28:34.100><c> are</c><00:28:34.130><c> 70</c><00:28:34.520><c> million</c><00:28:34.700><c> households</c>

00:28:35.020 --> 00:28:35.030 align:start position:0%
sout so there are 70 million households
 

00:28:35.030 --> 00:28:36.910 align:start position:0%
sout so there are 70 million households
in<00:28:35.480><c> in</c><00:28:36.020><c> the</c><00:28:36.140><c> country</c><00:28:36.440><c> guess</c><00:28:36.710><c> how</c><00:28:36.860><c> many</c>

00:28:36.910 --> 00:28:36.920 align:start position:0%
in in the country guess how many
 

00:28:36.920 --> 00:28:38.770 align:start position:0%
in in the country guess how many
households<00:28:37.610><c> were</c><00:28:37.730><c> modeled</c><00:28:38.090><c> in</c><00:28:38.270><c> the</c><00:28:38.390><c> model</c><00:28:38.660><c> the</c>

00:28:38.770 --> 00:28:38.780 align:start position:0%
households were modeled in the model the
 

00:28:38.780 --> 00:28:40.270 align:start position:0%
households were modeled in the model the
federal<00:28:39.080><c> government</c><00:28:39.410><c> uses</c><00:28:39.710><c> to</c><00:28:39.740><c> predict</c>

00:28:40.270 --> 00:28:40.280 align:start position:0%
federal government uses to predict
 

00:28:40.280 --> 00:28:44.890 align:start position:0%
federal government uses to predict
what's<00:28:40.460><c> going</c><00:28:40.550><c> to</c><00:28:40.610><c> happen</c><00:28:43.000><c> 111</c><00:28:44.000><c> perfectly</c>

00:28:44.890 --> 00:28:44.900 align:start position:0%
what's going to happen 111 perfectly
 

00:28:44.900 --> 00:28:51.940 align:start position:0%
what's going to happen 111 perfectly
rational<00:28:46.510><c> a</c><00:28:47.510><c> a</c><00:28:48.280><c> happy</c><00:28:49.280><c> little</c><00:28:49.400><c> family</c><00:28:50.950><c> no</c>

00:28:51.940 --> 00:28:51.950 align:start position:0%
rational a a happy little family no
 

00:28:51.950 --> 00:28:53.740 align:start position:0%
rational a a happy little family no
differences<00:28:52.429><c> in</c><00:28:52.730><c> circumstance</c><00:28:53.450><c> no</c>

00:28:53.740 --> 00:28:53.750 align:start position:0%
differences in circumstance no
 

00:28:53.750 --> 00:28:58.680 align:start position:0%
differences in circumstance no
differences<00:28:54.260><c> in</c><00:28:54.530><c> geography</c><00:28:55.330><c> and</c><00:28:56.330><c> so</c><00:28:56.660><c> and</c><00:28:56.990><c> so</c>

00:28:58.680 --> 00:28:58.690 align:start position:0%
differences in geography and so and so
 

00:28:58.690 --> 00:29:01.720 align:start position:0%
differences in geography and so and so
you<00:28:59.690><c> can</c><00:28:59.900><c> see</c><00:29:00.170><c> obviously</c><00:29:00.890><c> that</c><00:29:01.160><c> that</c><00:29:01.460><c> that</c>

00:29:01.720 --> 00:29:01.730 align:start position:0%
you can see obviously that that that
 

00:29:01.730 --> 00:29:03.850 align:start position:0%
you can see obviously that that that
will<00:29:01.910><c> those</c><00:29:02.809><c> assumptions</c><00:29:03.230><c> will</c><00:29:03.559><c> take</c><00:29:03.740><c> you</c>

00:29:03.850 --> 00:29:03.860 align:start position:0%
will those assumptions will take you
 

00:29:03.860 --> 00:29:06.970 align:start position:0%
will those assumptions will take you
down<00:29:04.070><c> a</c><00:29:04.240><c> the</c><00:29:05.240><c> road</c><00:29:05.420><c> to</c><00:29:05.630><c> despair</c><00:29:06.050><c> obviously</c><00:29:06.770><c> and</c>

00:29:06.970 --> 00:29:06.980 align:start position:0%
down a the road to despair obviously and
 

00:29:06.980 --> 00:29:11.440 align:start position:0%
down a the road to despair obviously and
and<00:29:07.340><c> and</c><00:29:07.520><c> they</c><00:29:07.820><c> did</c><00:29:09.130><c> if</c><00:29:10.130><c> when</c><00:29:10.850><c> you</c><00:29:10.970><c> understand</c>

00:29:11.440 --> 00:29:11.450 align:start position:0%
and and they did if when you understand
 

00:29:11.450 --> 00:29:13.840 align:start position:0%
and and they did if when you understand
the<00:29:11.720><c> economy</c><00:29:12.350><c> as</c><00:29:12.530><c> an</c><00:29:12.770><c> ecosystem</c><00:29:13.429><c> you</c><00:29:13.550><c> come</c><00:29:13.730><c> to</c>

00:29:13.840 --> 00:29:13.850 align:start position:0%
the economy as an ecosystem you come to
 

00:29:13.850 --> 00:29:15.820 align:start position:0%
the economy as an ecosystem you come to
very<00:29:14.179><c> very</c><00:29:14.330><c> different</c><00:29:14.809><c> conclusions</c><00:29:15.559><c> about</c>

00:29:15.820 --> 00:29:15.830 align:start position:0%
very very different conclusions about
 

00:29:15.830 --> 00:29:17.410 align:start position:0%
very very different conclusions about
what's<00:29:16.280><c> important</c><00:29:16.760><c> and</c><00:29:16.970><c> how</c><00:29:17.150><c> you</c><00:29:17.210><c> might</c>

00:29:17.410 --> 00:29:17.420 align:start position:0%
what's important and how you might
 

00:29:17.420 --> 00:29:22.030 align:start position:0%
what's important and how you might
arrange<00:29:17.750><c> it</c><00:29:18.020><c> to</c><00:29:18.890><c> create</c><00:29:19.990><c> prosperity</c><00:29:20.990><c> and</c><00:29:21.890><c> I</c>

00:29:22.030 --> 00:29:22.040 align:start position:0%
arrange it to create prosperity and I
 

00:29:22.040 --> 00:29:24.820 align:start position:0%
arrange it to create prosperity and I
just<00:29:22.340><c> wanted</c><00:29:22.490><c> to</c><00:29:22.670><c> hit</c><00:29:22.820><c> on</c><00:29:23.059><c> a</c><00:29:23.260><c> few</c><00:29:24.260><c> of</c><00:29:24.380><c> those</c><00:29:24.559><c> but</c>

00:29:24.820 --> 00:29:24.830 align:start position:0%
just wanted to hit on a few of those but
 

00:29:24.830 --> 00:29:29.740 align:start position:0%
just wanted to hit on a few of those but
the<00:29:25.429><c> first</c><00:29:25.700><c> is</c><00:29:25.970><c> that</c><00:29:26.570><c> you</c><00:29:28.360><c> some</c><00:29:29.360><c> of</c><00:29:29.480><c> you</c><00:29:29.600><c> may</c>

00:29:29.740 --> 00:29:29.750 align:start position:0%
the first is that you some of you may
 

00:29:29.750 --> 00:29:31.480 align:start position:0%
the first is that you some of you may
have<00:29:29.780><c> seen</c><00:29:29.900><c> I'll</c><00:29:30.500><c> start</c><00:29:31.040><c> by</c><00:29:31.160><c> talking</c><00:29:31.280><c> about</c>

00:29:31.480 --> 00:29:31.490 align:start position:0%
have seen I'll start by talking about
 

00:29:31.490 --> 00:29:33.040 align:start position:0%
have seen I'll start by talking about
jobs<00:29:31.820><c> I</c><00:29:32.090><c> mean</c><00:29:32.240><c> some</c><00:29:32.390><c> of</c><00:29:32.480><c> you</c><00:29:32.570><c> may</c><00:29:32.660><c> have</c><00:29:32.690><c> seen</c><00:29:32.840><c> I</c>

00:29:33.040 --> 00:29:33.050 align:start position:0%
jobs I mean some of you may have seen I
 

00:29:33.050 --> 00:29:37.810 align:start position:0%
jobs I mean some of you may have seen I
authored<00:29:33.920><c> a</c><00:29:34.660><c> an</c><00:29:35.660><c> op-ed</c><00:29:36.200><c> based</c><00:29:37.010><c> on</c><00:29:37.250><c> these</c><00:29:37.429><c> ideas</c>

00:29:37.810 --> 00:29:37.820 align:start position:0%
authored a an op-ed based on these ideas
 

00:29:37.820 --> 00:29:40.690 align:start position:0%
authored a an op-ed based on these ideas
in<00:29:37.910><c> the</c><00:29:38.000><c> book</c><00:29:38.030><c> that</c><00:29:38.210><c> appeared</c><00:29:38.870><c> in</c><00:29:39.340><c> Bloomberg</c><00:29:40.340><c> a</c>

00:29:40.690 --> 00:29:40.700 align:start position:0%
in the book that appeared in Bloomberg a
 

00:29:40.700 --> 00:29:43.360 align:start position:0%
in the book that appeared in Bloomberg a
week<00:29:41.300><c> ago</c><00:29:41.600><c> which</c><00:29:42.410><c> according</c><00:29:42.860><c> to</c><00:29:42.950><c> the</c><00:29:43.040><c> editors</c>

00:29:43.360 --> 00:29:43.370 align:start position:0%
week ago which according to the editors
 

00:29:43.370 --> 00:29:45.640 align:start position:0%
week ago which according to the editors
was<00:29:43.820><c> unprecedented</c><00:29:44.360><c> in</c><00:29:44.990><c> their</c><00:29:45.170><c> history</c><00:29:45.320><c> in</c>

00:29:45.640 --> 00:29:45.650 align:start position:0%
was unprecedented in their history in
 

00:29:45.650 --> 00:29:47.290 align:start position:0%
was unprecedented in their history in
terms<00:29:45.679><c> of</c><00:29:45.950><c> reaction</c><00:29:46.429><c> and</c><00:29:46.520><c> it</c><00:29:46.670><c> made</c><00:29:47.030><c> a</c><00:29:47.059><c> very</c>

00:29:47.290 --> 00:29:47.300 align:start position:0%
terms of reaction and it made a very
 

00:29:47.300 --> 00:29:49.870 align:start position:0%
terms of reaction and it made a very
simple<00:29:48.110><c> argument</c><00:29:48.350><c> which</c><00:29:49.160><c> is</c><00:29:49.190><c> that</c><00:29:49.400><c> the</c><00:29:49.670><c> rich</c>

00:29:49.870 --> 00:29:49.880 align:start position:0%
simple argument which is that the rich
 

00:29:49.880 --> 00:29:52.090 align:start position:0%
simple argument which is that the rich
are<00:29:50.059><c> not</c><00:29:50.360><c> job</c><00:29:50.750><c> creators</c><00:29:51.200><c> actually</c>

00:29:52.090 --> 00:29:52.100 align:start position:0%
are not job creators actually
 

00:29:52.100 --> 00:29:53.710 align:start position:0%
are not job creators actually
middle-class<00:29:52.580><c> consumers</c><00:29:52.850><c> are</c><00:29:53.330><c> job</c><00:29:53.540><c> creators</c>

00:29:53.710 --> 00:29:53.720 align:start position:0%
middle-class consumers are job creators
 

00:29:53.720 --> 00:29:56.140 align:start position:0%
middle-class consumers are job creators
and<00:29:54.230><c> and</c><00:29:54.500><c> the</c><00:29:54.590><c> argument</c><00:29:55.070><c> goes</c><00:29:55.100><c> like</c><00:29:55.580><c> this</c><00:29:55.850><c> that</c>

00:29:56.140 --> 00:29:56.150 align:start position:0%
and and the argument goes like this that
 

00:29:56.150 --> 00:30:00.310 align:start position:0%
and and the argument goes like this that
for<00:29:56.900><c> a</c><00:29:57.230><c> very</c><00:29:57.470><c> long</c><00:29:57.890><c> time</c><00:29:58.990><c> there's</c><00:29:59.990><c> been</c><00:30:00.170><c> this</c>

00:30:00.310 --> 00:30:00.320 align:start position:0%
for a very long time there's been this
 

00:30:00.320 --> 00:30:03.840 align:start position:0%
for a very long time there's been this
sort<00:30:00.500><c> of</c><00:30:00.530><c> generalized</c><00:30:01.130><c> assertion</c><00:30:02.140><c> in</c>

00:30:03.840 --> 00:30:03.850 align:start position:0%
sort of generalized assertion in
 

00:30:03.850 --> 00:30:06.580 align:start position:0%
sort of generalized assertion in
discussions<00:30:04.850><c> of</c><00:30:04.970><c> political</c><00:30:05.390><c> economy</c><00:30:05.600><c> that</c><00:30:06.350><c> if</c>

00:30:06.580 --> 00:30:06.590 align:start position:0%
discussions of political economy that if
 

00:30:06.590 --> 00:30:09.490 align:start position:0%
discussions of political economy that if
you<00:30:06.800><c> pour</c><00:30:07.580><c> money</c><00:30:08.300><c> into</c><00:30:08.450><c> rich</c><00:30:09.050><c> people</c><00:30:09.410><c> and</c>

00:30:09.490 --> 00:30:09.500 align:start position:0%
you pour money into rich people and
 

00:30:09.500 --> 00:30:11.590 align:start position:0%
you pour money into rich people and
business<00:30:09.830><c> people</c><00:30:09.980><c> in</c><00:30:10.940><c> the</c><00:30:11.090><c> form</c><00:30:11.270><c> of</c><00:30:11.360><c> tax</c>

00:30:11.590 --> 00:30:11.600 align:start position:0%
business people in the form of tax
 

00:30:11.600 --> 00:30:14.200 align:start position:0%
business people in the form of tax
breaks<00:30:11.720><c> and</c><00:30:12.140><c> increasing</c><00:30:12.860><c> wages</c><00:30:13.070><c> and</c><00:30:13.460><c> pour</c>

00:30:14.200 --> 00:30:14.210 align:start position:0%
breaks and increasing wages and pour
 

00:30:14.210 --> 00:30:16.390 align:start position:0%
breaks and increasing wages and pour
money<00:30:14.390><c> into</c><00:30:14.540><c> corporations</c><00:30:15.260><c> in</c><00:30:15.559><c> the</c><00:30:16.010><c> form</c><00:30:16.250><c> of</c>

00:30:16.390 --> 00:30:16.400 align:start position:0%
money into corporations in the form of
 

00:30:16.400 --> 00:30:18.490 align:start position:0%
money into corporations in the form of
increasing<00:30:17.000><c> profits</c><00:30:17.420><c> that</c><00:30:17.870><c> jobs</c><00:30:18.260><c> will</c>

00:30:18.490 --> 00:30:18.500 align:start position:0%
increasing profits that jobs will
 

00:30:18.500 --> 00:30:20.230 align:start position:0%
increasing profits that jobs will
somehow<00:30:18.740><c> squirt</c><00:30:19.370><c> out</c><00:30:19.610><c> the</c><00:30:19.640><c> other</c><00:30:19.880><c> side</c><00:30:20.000><c> of</c>

00:30:20.230 --> 00:30:20.240 align:start position:0%
somehow squirt out the other side of
 

00:30:20.240 --> 00:30:24.190 align:start position:0%
somehow squirt out the other side of
them<00:30:20.480><c> and</c><00:30:21.400><c> you</c><00:30:22.400><c> know</c><00:30:22.760><c> if</c><00:30:22.970><c> this</c><00:30:23.210><c> if</c><00:30:23.780><c> this</c><00:30:23.840><c> was</c>

00:30:24.190 --> 00:30:24.200 align:start position:0%
them and you know if this if this was
 

00:30:24.200 --> 00:30:26.560 align:start position:0%
them and you know if this if this was
true<00:30:24.230><c> we</c><00:30:24.800><c> would</c><00:30:24.980><c> be</c><00:30:25.100><c> awash</c><00:30:25.370><c> in</c><00:30:25.429><c> jobs</c><00:30:25.970><c> because</c>

00:30:26.560 --> 00:30:26.570 align:start position:0%
true we would be awash in jobs because
 

00:30:26.570 --> 00:30:31.299 align:start position:0%
true we would be awash in jobs because
over<00:30:26.840><c> the</c><00:30:26.870><c> last</c><00:30:26.960><c> 30</c><00:30:27.320><c> years</c><00:30:27.880><c> the</c><00:30:28.880><c> the</c><00:30:30.309><c> income</c>

00:30:31.299 --> 00:30:31.309 align:start position:0%
over the last 30 years the the income
 

00:30:31.309 --> 00:30:33.669 align:start position:0%
over the last 30 years the the income
share<00:30:31.640><c> for</c><00:30:32.090><c> the</c><00:30:32.330><c> wealthiest</c><00:30:32.960><c> Americans</c><00:30:33.470><c> has</c>

00:30:33.669 --> 00:30:33.679 align:start position:0%
share for the wealthiest Americans has
 

00:30:33.679 --> 00:30:35.680 align:start position:0%
share for the wealthiest Americans has
gone<00:30:33.830><c> up</c><00:30:34.010><c> someplace</c><00:30:34.490><c> between</c><00:30:34.760><c> 300</c><00:30:35.390><c> and</c><00:30:35.450><c> 500</c>

00:30:35.680 --> 00:30:35.690 align:start position:0%
gone up someplace between 300 and 500
 

00:30:35.690 --> 00:30:37.600 align:start position:0%
gone up someplace between 300 and 500
percent<00:30:36.260><c> depending</c><00:30:36.410><c> on</c><00:30:36.710><c> how</c><00:30:37.040><c> you</c><00:30:37.100><c> measure</c><00:30:37.340><c> it</c>

00:30:37.600 --> 00:30:37.610 align:start position:0%
percent depending on how you measure it
 

00:30:37.610 --> 00:30:40.270 align:start position:0%
percent depending on how you measure it
and<00:30:37.730><c> the</c><00:30:38.390><c> tax</c><00:30:38.750><c> rate</c><00:30:39.050><c> on</c><00:30:39.260><c> them</c><00:30:39.500><c> has</c><00:30:39.710><c> gone</c><00:30:39.950><c> come</c>

00:30:40.270 --> 00:30:40.280 align:start position:0%
and the tax rate on them has gone come
 

00:30:40.280 --> 00:30:43.090 align:start position:0%
and the tax rate on them has gone come
down<00:30:40.460><c> someplace</c><00:30:41.210><c> between</c><00:30:41.630><c> 50</c><00:30:42.110><c> and</c><00:30:42.140><c> 75</c><00:30:42.559><c> percent</c>

00:30:43.090 --> 00:30:43.100 align:start position:0%
down someplace between 50 and 75 percent
 

00:30:43.100 --> 00:30:44.890 align:start position:0%
down someplace between 50 and 75 percent
depending<00:30:43.340><c> on</c><00:30:43.669><c> how</c><00:30:44.000><c> you</c><00:30:44.059><c> measure</c><00:30:44.300><c> it</c><00:30:44.570><c> and</c><00:30:44.690><c> so</c>

00:30:44.890 --> 00:30:44.900 align:start position:0%
depending on how you measure it and so
 

00:30:44.900 --> 00:30:45.490 align:start position:0%
depending on how you measure it and so
obvious

00:30:45.490 --> 00:30:45.500 align:start position:0%
obvious
 

00:30:45.500 --> 00:30:48.940 align:start position:0%
obvious
if<00:30:46.420><c> giving</c><00:30:47.420><c> money</c><00:30:47.570><c> to</c><00:30:47.660><c> rich</c><00:30:47.900><c> people</c><00:30:48.080><c> created</c>

00:30:48.940 --> 00:30:48.950 align:start position:0%
if giving money to rich people created
 

00:30:48.950 --> 00:30:50.740 align:start position:0%
if giving money to rich people created
jobs<00:30:49.100><c> we</c><00:30:49.430><c> would</c><00:30:49.580><c> be</c><00:30:49.760><c> we</c><00:30:50.150><c> would</c><00:30:50.180><c> we</c><00:30:50.480><c> would</c><00:30:50.510><c> have</c>

00:30:50.740 --> 00:30:50.750 align:start position:0%
jobs we would be we would we would have
 

00:30:50.750 --> 00:30:54.430 align:start position:0%
jobs we would be we would we would have
lots<00:30:51.140><c> of</c><00:30:51.380><c> jobs</c><00:30:51.560><c> and</c><00:30:51.890><c> we</c><00:30:52.040><c> don't</c><00:30:52.990><c> the</c><00:30:53.990><c> truth</c><00:30:54.200><c> is</c>

00:30:54.430 --> 00:30:54.440 align:start position:0%
lots of jobs and we don't the truth is
 

00:30:54.440 --> 00:30:58.840 align:start position:0%
lots of jobs and we don't the truth is
that<00:30:54.650><c> that</c><00:30:55.220><c> jobs</c><00:30:55.760><c> are</c><00:30:57.610><c> consequence</c><00:30:58.610><c> of</c><00:30:58.700><c> the</c>

00:30:58.840 --> 00:30:58.850 align:start position:0%
that that jobs are consequence of the
 

00:30:58.850 --> 00:31:01.620 align:start position:0%
that that jobs are consequence of the
feedback<00:30:59.330><c> loop</c><00:30:59.600><c> between</c><00:30:59.920><c> customers</c><00:31:00.920><c> and</c>

00:31:01.620 --> 00:31:01.630 align:start position:0%
feedback loop between customers and
 

00:31:01.630 --> 00:31:06.160 align:start position:0%
feedback loop between customers and
businesses<00:31:02.800><c> and</c><00:31:03.800><c> and</c><00:31:04.660><c> the</c><00:31:05.660><c> way</c><00:31:05.810><c> to</c><00:31:05.870><c> create</c>

00:31:06.160 --> 00:31:06.170 align:start position:0%
businesses and and the way to create
 

00:31:06.170 --> 00:31:09.220 align:start position:0%
businesses and and the way to create
jobs<00:31:06.740><c> is</c><00:31:07.160><c> to</c><00:31:07.190><c> have</c><00:31:07.550><c> more</c><00:31:08.480><c> middle</c><00:31:08.750><c> class</c><00:31:08.780><c> people</c>

00:31:09.220 --> 00:31:09.230 align:start position:0%
jobs is to have more middle class people
 

00:31:09.230 --> 00:31:11.610 align:start position:0%
jobs is to have more middle class people
who<00:31:09.530><c> want</c><00:31:09.710><c> to</c><00:31:09.830><c> buy</c><00:31:09.950><c> things</c><00:31:10.280><c> from</c><00:31:10.520><c> businesses</c>

00:31:11.610 --> 00:31:11.620 align:start position:0%
who want to buy things from businesses
 

00:31:11.620 --> 00:31:13.990 align:start position:0%
who want to buy things from businesses
Minh<00:31:12.620><c> otherway</c><00:31:12.920><c> to</c><00:31:12.980><c> put</c><00:31:13.280><c> a</c><00:31:13.310><c> finer</c><00:31:13.550><c> point</c><00:31:13.640><c> on</c>

00:31:13.990 --> 00:31:14.000 align:start position:0%
Minh otherway to put a finer point on
 

00:31:14.000 --> 00:31:16.890 align:start position:0%
Minh otherway to put a finer point on
how<00:31:14.590><c> ridiculous</c><00:31:15.590><c> this</c><00:31:15.830><c> claim</c><00:31:16.490><c> is</c><00:31:16.520><c> that</c>

00:31:16.890 --> 00:31:16.900 align:start position:0%
how ridiculous this claim is that
 

00:31:16.900 --> 00:31:19.210 align:start position:0%
how ridiculous this claim is that
business<00:31:17.900><c> people</c><00:31:18.140><c> create</c><00:31:18.380><c> jobs</c><00:31:18.620><c> which</c><00:31:18.890><c> is</c><00:31:19.070><c> to</c>

00:31:19.210 --> 00:31:19.220 align:start position:0%
business people create jobs which is to
 

00:31:19.220 --> 00:31:20.590 align:start position:0%
business people create jobs which is to
which<00:31:19.520><c> is</c><00:31:19.670><c> to</c><00:31:19.820><c> reflect</c><00:31:20.120><c> on</c><00:31:20.210><c> the</c><00:31:20.330><c> fact</c><00:31:20.450><c> that</c>

00:31:20.590 --> 00:31:20.600 align:start position:0%
which is to reflect on the fact that
 

00:31:20.600 --> 00:31:22.510 align:start position:0%
which is to reflect on the fact that
business<00:31:20.960><c> people</c><00:31:21.230><c> fundamentally</c><00:31:22.010><c> do</c><00:31:22.370><c> two</c>

00:31:22.510 --> 00:31:22.520 align:start position:0%
business people fundamentally do two
 

00:31:22.520 --> 00:31:26.380 align:start position:0%
business people fundamentally do two
things<00:31:23.050><c> and</c><00:31:24.050><c> I</c><00:31:24.230><c> am</c><00:31:24.350><c> I'm</c><00:31:24.680><c> 1</c><00:31:25.610><c> i'm</c><00:31:25.760><c> a</c><00:31:25.790><c> quite</c><00:31:26.240><c> an</c>

00:31:26.380 --> 00:31:26.390 align:start position:0%
things and I am I'm 1 i'm a quite an
 

00:31:26.390 --> 00:31:28.120 align:start position:0%
things and I am I'm 1 i'm a quite an
experience<00:31:26.660><c> one</c><00:31:27.020><c> you</c><00:31:27.140><c> do</c><00:31:27.260><c> two</c><00:31:27.410><c> things</c><00:31:27.620><c> for</c><00:31:27.890><c> the</c>

00:31:28.120 --> 00:31:28.130 align:start position:0%
experience one you do two things for the
 

00:31:28.130 --> 00:31:29.800 align:start position:0%
experience one you do two things for the
first<00:31:28.310><c> thing</c><00:31:28.460><c> you</c><00:31:28.580><c> do</c><00:31:28.700><c> is</c><00:31:28.730><c> that</c><00:31:29.180><c> you</c><00:31:29.240><c> work</c><00:31:29.540><c> on</c>

00:31:29.800 --> 00:31:29.810 align:start position:0%
first thing you do is that you work on
 

00:31:29.810 --> 00:31:33.820 align:start position:0%
first thing you do is that you work on
creating<00:31:30.080><c> revenue</c><00:31:31.060><c> sales</c><00:31:32.260><c> right</c><00:31:33.260><c> work</c><00:31:33.650><c> work</c>

00:31:33.820 --> 00:31:33.830 align:start position:0%
creating revenue sales right work work
 

00:31:33.830 --> 00:31:37.720 align:start position:0%
creating revenue sales right work work
work<00:31:33.890><c> on</c><00:31:34.280><c> sales</c><00:31:35.090><c> sales</c><00:31:35.240><c> sales</c><00:31:36.250><c> but</c><00:31:37.250><c> you</c><00:31:37.400><c> devote</c>

00:31:37.720 --> 00:31:37.730 align:start position:0%
work on sales sales sales but you devote
 

00:31:37.730 --> 00:31:39.760 align:start position:0%
work on sales sales sales but you devote
an<00:31:37.880><c> equal</c><00:31:38.270><c> amount</c><00:31:38.390><c> of</c><00:31:38.630><c> time</c><00:31:38.870><c> to</c><00:31:39.440><c> something</c>

00:31:39.760 --> 00:31:39.770 align:start position:0%
an equal amount of time to something
 

00:31:39.770 --> 00:31:42.250 align:start position:0%
an equal amount of time to something
else<00:31:39.920><c> which</c><00:31:40.190><c> is</c><00:31:40.340><c> called</c><00:31:40.580><c> contain</c><00:31:41.510><c> costs</c><00:31:42.020><c> in</c>

00:31:42.250 --> 00:31:42.260 align:start position:0%
else which is called contain costs in
 

00:31:42.260 --> 00:31:48.430 align:start position:0%
else which is called contain costs in
other<00:31:42.830><c> words</c><00:31:43.010><c> don't</c><00:31:43.760><c> create</c><00:31:44.510><c> jobs</c><00:31:45.700><c> so</c><00:31:46.720><c> so</c><00:31:47.720><c> most</c>

00:31:48.430 --> 00:31:48.440 align:start position:0%
other words don't create jobs so so most
 

00:31:48.440 --> 00:31:50.980 align:start position:0%
other words don't create jobs so so most
business<00:31:48.950><c> people</c><00:31:48.980><c> devote</c><00:31:49.760><c> at</c><00:31:50.000><c> least</c><00:31:50.060><c> fifty</c>

00:31:50.980 --> 00:31:50.990 align:start position:0%
business people devote at least fifty
 

00:31:50.990 --> 00:31:53.860 align:start position:0%
business people devote at least fifty
percent<00:31:51.290><c> of</c><00:31:51.470><c> their</c><00:31:51.560><c> time</c><00:31:52.030><c> to</c><00:31:53.030><c> trying</c><00:31:53.480><c> their</c>

00:31:53.860 --> 00:31:53.870 align:start position:0%
percent of their time to trying their
 

00:31:53.870 --> 00:31:56.830 align:start position:0%
percent of their time to trying their
hardest<00:31:54.200><c> in</c><00:31:54.710><c> every</c><00:31:55.340><c> possible</c><00:31:55.700><c> way</c><00:31:56.090><c> they</c><00:31:56.540><c> can</c>

00:31:56.830 --> 00:31:56.840 align:start position:0%
hardest in every possible way they can
 

00:31:56.840 --> 00:32:00.160 align:start position:0%
hardest in every possible way they can
to<00:31:57.800><c> not</c><00:31:57.950><c> create</c><00:31:58.250><c> jobs</c><00:31:58.640><c> and</c><00:31:59.030><c> the</c><00:31:59.780><c> difference</c>

00:32:00.160 --> 00:32:00.170 align:start position:0%
to not create jobs and the difference
 

00:32:00.170 --> 00:32:01.840 align:start position:0%
to not create jobs and the difference
between<00:32:00.470><c> a</c><00:32:00.500><c> good</c><00:32:00.620><c> business</c><00:32:01.070><c> person</c><00:32:01.430><c> and</c><00:32:01.610><c> a</c><00:32:01.670><c> bad</c>

00:32:01.840 --> 00:32:01.850 align:start position:0%
between a good business person and a bad
 

00:32:01.850 --> 00:32:04.270 align:start position:0%
between a good business person and a bad
business<00:32:02.240><c> person</c><00:32:02.570><c> is</c><00:32:02.720><c> largely</c><00:32:03.230><c> your</c><00:32:03.800><c> ability</c>

00:32:04.270 --> 00:32:04.280 align:start position:0%
business person is largely your ability
 

00:32:04.280 --> 00:32:06.970 align:start position:0%
business person is largely your ability
to<00:32:04.940><c> not</c><00:32:05.150><c> create</c><00:32:05.390><c> jobs</c><00:32:05.810><c> because</c><00:32:06.710><c> the</c><00:32:06.830><c> more</c>

00:32:06.970 --> 00:32:06.980 align:start position:0%
to not create jobs because the more
 

00:32:06.980 --> 00:32:10.060 align:start position:0%
to not create jobs because the more
revenue<00:32:07.340><c> you</c><00:32:07.880><c> create</c><00:32:08.360><c> and</c><00:32:08.660><c> the</c><00:32:08.770><c> fewer</c><00:32:09.770><c> jobs</c>

00:32:10.060 --> 00:32:10.070 align:start position:0%
revenue you create and the fewer jobs
 

00:32:10.070 --> 00:32:14.230 align:start position:0%
revenue you create and the fewer jobs
you<00:32:10.760><c> have</c><00:32:11.000><c> the</c><00:32:11.750><c> more</c><00:32:11.930><c> profit</c><00:32:12.560><c> you</c><00:32:12.920><c> get</c><00:32:13.240><c> right</c>

00:32:14.230 --> 00:32:14.240 align:start position:0%
you have the more profit you get right
 

00:32:14.240 --> 00:32:19.210 align:start position:0%
you have the more profit you get right
so<00:32:14.960><c> so</c><00:32:15.620><c> to</c><00:32:16.040><c> say</c><00:32:16.840><c> to</c><00:32:17.840><c> claim</c><00:32:18.140><c> that</c><00:32:18.620><c> business</c>

00:32:19.210 --> 00:32:19.220 align:start position:0%
so so to say to claim that business
 

00:32:19.220 --> 00:32:22.600 align:start position:0%
so so to say to claim that business
people<00:32:19.460><c> create</c><00:32:19.700><c> jobs</c><00:32:20.000><c> is</c><00:32:20.390><c> like</c><00:32:21.610><c> squirrels</c>

00:32:22.600 --> 00:32:22.610 align:start position:0%
people create jobs is like squirrels
 

00:32:22.610 --> 00:32:24.850 align:start position:0%
people create jobs is like squirrels
claiming<00:32:23.420><c> that</c><00:32:23.570><c> they</c><00:32:23.720><c> create</c><00:32:24.020><c> evolution</c><00:32:24.650><c> it's</c>

00:32:24.850 --> 00:32:24.860 align:start position:0%
claiming that they create evolution it's
 

00:32:24.860 --> 00:32:26.740 align:start position:0%
claiming that they create evolution it's
it's<00:32:25.190><c> it's</c><00:32:25.490><c> literally</c><00:32:26.270><c> the</c><00:32:26.300><c> other</c><00:32:26.540><c> way</c><00:32:26.720><c> around</c>

00:32:26.740 --> 00:32:26.750 align:start position:0%
it's it's literally the other way around
 

00:32:26.750 --> 00:32:31.390 align:start position:0%
it's it's literally the other way around
and<00:32:27.290><c> and</c><00:32:27.620><c> and</c><00:32:29.170><c> this</c><00:32:30.170><c> is</c><00:32:30.350><c> so</c><00:32:30.560><c> obvious</c><00:32:31.160><c> when</c><00:32:31.370><c> you</c>

00:32:31.390 --> 00:32:31.400 align:start position:0%
and and and this is so obvious when you
 

00:32:31.400 --> 00:32:33.130 align:start position:0%
and and and this is so obvious when you
understand<00:32:31.940><c> it</c><00:32:32.060><c> as</c><00:32:32.210><c> a</c><00:32:32.240><c> complex</c><00:32:32.900><c> adaptive</c>

00:32:33.130 --> 00:32:33.140 align:start position:0%
understand it as a complex adaptive
 

00:32:33.140 --> 00:32:35.010 align:start position:0%
understand it as a complex adaptive
system<00:32:33.860><c> it's</c><00:32:34.010><c> so</c><00:32:34.100><c> obvious</c><00:32:34.580><c> when</c><00:32:34.730><c> you</c>

00:32:35.010 --> 00:32:35.020 align:start position:0%
system it's so obvious when you
 

00:32:35.020 --> 00:32:37.270 align:start position:0%
system it's so obvious when you
understand<00:32:36.020><c> it</c><00:32:36.080><c> as</c><00:32:36.200><c> an</c><00:32:36.320><c> ecosystem</c><00:32:36.950><c> but</c><00:32:37.100><c> it's</c>

00:32:37.270 --> 00:32:37.280 align:start position:0%
understand it as an ecosystem but it's
 

00:32:37.280 --> 00:32:40.390 align:start position:0%
understand it as an ecosystem but it's
but<00:32:37.790><c> it's</c><00:32:37.820><c> opaque</c><00:32:38.390><c> if</c><00:32:38.750><c> you</c><00:32:39.170><c> have</c><00:32:39.350><c> this</c><00:32:39.500><c> you</c>

00:32:40.390 --> 00:32:40.400 align:start position:0%
but it's opaque if you have this you
 

00:32:40.400 --> 00:32:42.160 align:start position:0%
but it's opaque if you have this you
have<00:32:40.580><c> this</c><00:32:40.700><c> sort</c><00:32:40.910><c> of</c><00:32:40.970><c> mechanistic</c><00:32:41.660><c> sort</c><00:32:42.110><c> of</c>

00:32:42.160 --> 00:32:42.170 align:start position:0%
have this sort of mechanistic sort of
 

00:32:42.170 --> 00:32:44.350 align:start position:0%
have this sort of mechanistic sort of
donut<00:32:42.710><c> machine</c><00:32:42.950><c> metaphor</c><00:32:43.760><c> in</c><00:32:43.970><c> your</c><00:32:44.150><c> mind</c>

00:32:44.350 --> 00:32:44.360 align:start position:0%
donut machine metaphor in your mind
 

00:32:44.360 --> 00:32:45.970 align:start position:0%
donut machine metaphor in your mind
where<00:32:44.630><c> you</c><00:32:44.720><c> pour</c><00:32:44.990><c> you</c><00:32:45.230><c> know</c><00:32:45.320><c> ingredients</c><00:32:45.860><c> in</c>

00:32:45.970 --> 00:32:45.980 align:start position:0%
where you pour you know ingredients in
 

00:32:45.980 --> 00:32:49.750 align:start position:0%
where you pour you know ingredients in
and<00:32:46.250><c> stuff</c><00:32:47.180><c> squirts</c><00:32:47.780><c> out</c><00:32:47.930><c> another</c><00:32:48.860><c> incredibly</c>

00:32:49.750 --> 00:32:49.760 align:start position:0%
and stuff squirts out another incredibly
 

00:32:49.760 --> 00:32:54.130 align:start position:0%
and stuff squirts out another incredibly
easy<00:32:50.530><c> another</c><00:32:51.530><c> another</c><00:32:51.890><c> very</c><00:32:52.190><c> important</c><00:32:53.140><c> way</c>

00:32:54.130 --> 00:32:54.140 align:start position:0%
easy another another very important way
 

00:32:54.140 --> 00:32:57.130 align:start position:0%
easy another another very important way
in<00:32:54.290><c> which</c><00:32:54.440><c> this</c><00:32:54.830><c> metaphor</c><00:32:55.370><c> is</c><00:32:56.150><c> clarifying</c><00:32:56.870><c> is</c>

00:32:57.130 --> 00:32:57.140 align:start position:0%
in which this metaphor is clarifying is
 

00:32:57.140 --> 00:32:58.419 align:start position:0%
in which this metaphor is clarifying is
the<00:32:57.470><c> way</c><00:32:57.590><c> in</c><00:32:57.650><c> which</c><00:32:57.740><c> it</c><00:32:57.830><c> allows</c><00:32:58.130><c> you</c><00:32:58.310><c> to</c>

00:32:58.419 --> 00:32:58.429 align:start position:0%
the way in which it allows you to
 

00:32:58.429 --> 00:32:58.889 align:start position:0%
the way in which it allows you to
understand

00:32:58.889 --> 00:32:58.899 align:start position:0%
understand
 

00:32:58.899 --> 00:33:06.259 align:start position:0%
understand
inequality<00:32:59.799><c> as</c><00:33:00.210><c> as</c><00:33:02.039><c> the</c><00:33:03.039><c> enemy</c><00:33:03.219><c> of</c><00:33:04.019><c> prosperity</c>

00:33:06.259 --> 00:33:06.269 align:start position:0%
inequality as as the enemy of prosperity
 

00:33:06.269 --> 00:33:09.539 align:start position:0%
inequality as as the enemy of prosperity
again<00:33:07.269><c> if</c><00:33:07.690><c> your</c><00:33:07.929><c> if</c><00:33:08.200><c> your</c><00:33:08.289><c> paradigm</c><00:33:08.769><c> if</c><00:33:09.219><c> your</c>

00:33:09.539 --> 00:33:09.549 align:start position:0%
again if your if your paradigm if your
 

00:33:09.549 --> 00:33:11.339 align:start position:0%
again if your if your paradigm if your
metaphors<00:33:09.999><c> are</c><00:33:10.119><c> mechanistic</c><00:33:10.719><c> that</c><00:33:11.200><c> the</c>

00:33:11.339 --> 00:33:11.349 align:start position:0%
metaphors are mechanistic that the
 

00:33:11.349 --> 00:33:12.959 align:start position:0%
metaphors are mechanistic that the
richer<00:33:11.679><c> the</c><00:33:11.710><c> rich</c><00:33:11.979><c> get</c><00:33:12.249><c> somehow</c><00:33:12.669><c> the</c><00:33:12.729><c> better</c>

00:33:12.959 --> 00:33:12.969 align:start position:0%
richer the rich get somehow the better
 

00:33:12.969 --> 00:33:14.789 align:start position:0%
richer the rich get somehow the better
it<00:33:13.119><c> off</c><00:33:13.269><c> off</c><00:33:13.570><c> it</c><00:33:14.049><c> will</c><00:33:14.289><c> be</c><00:33:14.409><c> for</c><00:33:14.589><c> everybody</c>

00:33:14.789 --> 00:33:14.799 align:start position:0%
it off off it will be for everybody
 

00:33:14.799 --> 00:33:16.259 align:start position:0%
it off off it will be for everybody
because<00:33:15.070><c> again</c><00:33:15.429><c> you're</c><00:33:15.580><c> pouring</c><00:33:15.969><c> money</c><00:33:16.059><c> in</c>

00:33:16.259 --> 00:33:16.269 align:start position:0%
because again you're pouring money in
 

00:33:16.269 --> 00:33:17.849 align:start position:0%
because again you're pouring money in
the<00:33:16.359><c> rich</c><00:33:16.479><c> people</c><00:33:16.839><c> and</c><00:33:17.019><c> you</c><00:33:17.499><c> know</c><00:33:17.589><c> the</c><00:33:17.710><c> good</c>

00:33:17.849 --> 00:33:17.859 align:start position:0%
the rich people and you know the good
 

00:33:17.859 --> 00:33:19.049 align:start position:0%
the rich people and you know the good
stuff<00:33:18.099><c> is</c><00:33:18.279><c> squirting</c><00:33:18.549><c> out</c><00:33:18.700><c> the</c><00:33:18.849><c> other</c><00:33:18.940><c> side</c>

00:33:19.049 --> 00:33:19.059 align:start position:0%
stuff is squirting out the other side
 

00:33:19.059 --> 00:33:21.839 align:start position:0%
stuff is squirting out the other side
but<00:33:20.049><c> when</c><00:33:20.619><c> you</c><00:33:20.710><c> understand</c><00:33:21.249><c> it</c><00:33:21.339><c> is</c><00:33:21.489><c> a</c><00:33:21.519><c> feedback</c>

00:33:21.839 --> 00:33:21.849 align:start position:0%
but when you understand it is a feedback
 

00:33:21.849 --> 00:33:25.320 align:start position:0%
but when you understand it is a feedback
loop<00:33:22.119><c> as</c><00:33:22.599><c> this</c><00:33:23.080><c> as</c><00:33:23.320><c> this</c><00:33:23.379><c> as</c><00:33:24.339><c> a</c><00:33:24.399><c> sort</c><00:33:24.789><c> of</c><00:33:24.820><c> circle</c>

00:33:25.320 --> 00:33:25.330 align:start position:0%
loop as this as this as a sort of circle
 

00:33:25.330 --> 00:33:26.849 align:start position:0%
loop as this as this as a sort of circle
of<00:33:25.450><c> life</c><00:33:25.690><c> thing</c><00:33:26.109><c> you</c><00:33:26.440><c> know</c><00:33:26.529><c> I</c><00:33:26.559><c> mean</c><00:33:26.799><c> I</c>

00:33:26.849 --> 00:33:26.859 align:start position:0%
of life thing you know I mean I
 

00:33:26.859 --> 00:33:28.469 align:start position:0%
of life thing you know I mean I
sometimes<00:33:27.519><c> think</c><00:33:27.729><c> that</c><00:33:27.849><c> all</c><00:33:28.119><c> you</c><00:33:28.269><c> need</c><00:33:28.419><c> to</c>

00:33:28.469 --> 00:33:28.479 align:start position:0%
sometimes think that all you need to
 

00:33:28.479 --> 00:33:29.820 align:start position:0%
sometimes think that all you need to
know<00:33:28.599><c> about</c><00:33:28.719><c> economics</c><00:33:29.259><c> is</c><00:33:29.379><c> watching</c><00:33:29.739><c> The</c>

00:33:29.820 --> 00:33:29.830 align:start position:0%
know about economics is watching The
 

00:33:29.830 --> 00:33:32.369 align:start position:0%
know about economics is watching The
Lion<00:33:30.039><c> King</c><00:33:30.159><c> you</c><00:33:30.489><c> know</c><00:33:30.570><c> it</c><00:33:31.570><c> you</c><00:33:31.960><c> know</c><00:33:32.049><c> you</c><00:33:32.109><c> learn</c>

00:33:32.369 --> 00:33:32.379 align:start position:0%
Lion King you know it you know you learn
 

00:33:32.379 --> 00:33:38.430 align:start position:0%
Lion King you know it you know you learn
a<00:33:32.440><c> lot</c><00:33:32.879><c> and</c><00:33:33.879><c> and</c><00:33:35.429><c> you</c><00:33:36.429><c> know</c><00:33:37.139><c> great</c><00:33:38.139><c> inequality</c>

00:33:38.430 --> 00:33:38.440 align:start position:0%
a lot and and you know great inequality
 

00:33:38.440 --> 00:33:41.669 align:start position:0%
a lot and and you know great inequality
is<00:33:39.009><c> the</c><00:33:39.190><c> enemy</c><00:33:39.609><c> of</c><00:33:39.639><c> prosperity</c><00:33:40.359><c> because</c><00:33:41.109><c> it</c>

00:33:41.669 --> 00:33:41.679 align:start position:0%
is the enemy of prosperity because it
 

00:33:41.679 --> 00:33:44.579 align:start position:0%
is the enemy of prosperity because it
creates<00:33:42.159><c> this</c><00:33:42.309><c> unholy</c><00:33:43.179><c> feedback</c><00:33:43.989><c> loop</c><00:33:44.349><c> where</c>

00:33:44.579 --> 00:33:44.589 align:start position:0%
creates this unholy feedback loop where
 

00:33:44.589 --> 00:33:46.739 align:start position:0%
creates this unholy feedback loop where
you<00:33:45.429><c> have</c><00:33:45.639><c> this</c><00:33:45.729><c> population</c><00:33:46.330><c> of</c><00:33:46.419><c> people</c><00:33:46.539><c> who</c>

00:33:46.739 --> 00:33:46.749 align:start position:0%
you have this population of people who
 

00:33:46.749 --> 00:33:48.989 align:start position:0%
you have this population of people who
don't<00:33:46.929><c> care</c><00:33:47.109><c> what</c><00:33:47.259><c> prices</c><00:33:47.499><c> are</c><00:33:47.979><c> and</c><00:33:48.429><c> they</c><00:33:48.820><c> push</c>

00:33:48.989 --> 00:33:48.999 align:start position:0%
don't care what prices are and they push
 

00:33:48.999 --> 00:33:50.459 align:start position:0%
don't care what prices are and they push
the<00:33:49.119><c> prices</c><00:33:49.509><c> up</c><00:33:49.659><c> for</c><00:33:49.839><c> everything</c><00:33:50.229><c> and</c><00:33:50.349><c> they</c>

00:33:50.459 --> 00:33:50.469 align:start position:0%
the prices up for everything and they
 

00:33:50.469 --> 00:33:52.919 align:start position:0%
the prices up for everything and they
accumulate<00:33:50.799><c> all</c><00:33:51.009><c> the</c><00:33:51.369><c> money</c><00:33:51.549><c> and</c><00:33:51.639><c> the</c><00:33:52.450><c> vast</c>

00:33:52.919 --> 00:33:52.929 align:start position:0%
accumulate all the money and the vast
 

00:33:52.929 --> 00:33:55.919 align:start position:0%
accumulate all the money and the vast
majority<00:33:53.320><c> of</c><00:33:53.950><c> people</c><00:33:54.369><c> are</c><00:33:54.690><c> struggling</c><00:33:55.690><c> to</c>

00:33:55.919 --> 00:33:55.929 align:start position:0%
majority of people are struggling to
 

00:33:55.929 --> 00:33:57.570 align:start position:0%
majority of people are struggling to
keep<00:33:56.109><c> up</c><00:33:56.320><c> and</c><00:33:56.529><c> so</c><00:33:56.739><c> what</c><00:33:56.979><c> do</c><00:33:57.039><c> they</c><00:33:57.190><c> do</c><00:33:57.249><c> they</c>

00:33:57.570 --> 00:33:57.580 align:start position:0%
keep up and so what do they do they
 

00:33:57.580 --> 00:34:00.959 align:start position:0%
keep up and so what do they do they
start<00:33:57.879><c> to</c><00:33:58.059><c> borrow</c><00:33:58.649><c> right</c><00:33:59.669><c> which</c><00:34:00.669><c> is</c><00:34:00.700><c> what</c><00:34:00.940><c> our</c>

00:34:00.959 --> 00:34:00.969 align:start position:0%
start to borrow right which is what our
 

00:34:00.969 --> 00:34:02.759 align:start position:0%
start to borrow right which is what our
middle<00:34:01.509><c> class</c><00:34:01.539><c> is</c><00:34:01.869><c> done</c><00:34:01.989><c> is</c><00:34:02.200><c> start</c><00:34:02.409><c> to</c><00:34:02.529><c> borrow</c>

00:34:02.759 --> 00:34:02.769 align:start position:0%
middle class is done is start to borrow
 

00:34:02.769 --> 00:34:04.259 align:start position:0%
middle class is done is start to borrow
to<00:34:02.950><c> keep</c><00:34:03.190><c> up</c><00:34:03.369><c> and</c><00:34:03.580><c> who</c><00:34:03.789><c> will</c><00:34:03.940><c> lend</c><00:34:04.119><c> them</c><00:34:04.239><c> the</c>

00:34:04.259 --> 00:34:04.269 align:start position:0%
to keep up and who will lend them the
 

00:34:04.269 --> 00:34:06.389 align:start position:0%
to keep up and who will lend them the
money<00:34:04.389><c> the</c><00:34:05.289><c> rich</c><00:34:05.440><c> who</c><00:34:05.649><c> have</c><00:34:05.739><c> accumulated</c><00:34:06.009><c> all</c>

00:34:06.389 --> 00:34:06.399 align:start position:0%
money the rich who have accumulated all
 

00:34:06.399 --> 00:34:08.159 align:start position:0%
money the rich who have accumulated all
this<00:34:06.549><c> and</c><00:34:06.729><c> I'll</c><00:34:07.149><c> you</c><00:34:07.450><c> know</c><00:34:07.479><c> this</c><00:34:07.690><c> huge</c><00:34:07.929><c> amount</c>

00:34:08.159 --> 00:34:08.169 align:start position:0%
this and I'll you know this huge amount
 

00:34:08.169 --> 00:34:11.309 align:start position:0%
this and I'll you know this huge amount
of<00:34:08.260><c> capital</c><00:34:08.829><c> and</c><00:34:09.419><c> they'll</c><00:34:10.419><c> and</c><00:34:10.690><c> they'll</c><00:34:11.109><c> end</c>

00:34:11.309 --> 00:34:11.319 align:start position:0%
of capital and they'll and they'll end
 

00:34:11.319 --> 00:34:12.960 align:start position:0%
of capital and they'll and they'll end
they'll<00:34:11.529><c> and</c><00:34:11.919><c> because</c><00:34:12.309><c> they</c><00:34:12.429><c> need</c><00:34:12.579><c> financial</c>

00:34:12.960 --> 00:34:12.970 align:start position:0%
they'll and because they need financial
 

00:34:12.970 --> 00:34:14.819 align:start position:0%
they'll and because they need financial
eyes<00:34:13.210><c> these</c><00:34:13.419><c> assets</c><00:34:13.809><c> they</c><00:34:14.049><c> lend</c><00:34:14.500><c> them</c><00:34:14.619><c> money</c>

00:34:14.819 --> 00:34:14.829 align:start position:0%
eyes these assets they lend them money
 

00:34:14.829 --> 00:34:18.210 align:start position:0%
eyes these assets they lend them money
at<00:34:15.309><c> you</c><00:34:15.879><c> know</c><00:34:16.049><c> on</c><00:34:17.049><c> crazy</c><00:34:17.349><c> terms</c><00:34:17.649><c> and</c><00:34:17.950><c> of</c><00:34:18.010><c> course</c>

00:34:18.210 --> 00:34:18.220 align:start position:0%
at you know on crazy terms and of course
 

00:34:18.220 --> 00:34:19.710 align:start position:0%
at you know on crazy terms and of course
eventually<00:34:18.520><c> that</c><00:34:18.909><c> whole</c><00:34:19.089><c> house</c><00:34:19.450><c> of</c><00:34:19.599><c> cards</c>

00:34:19.710 --> 00:34:19.720 align:start position:0%
eventually that whole house of cards
 

00:34:19.720 --> 00:34:23.730 align:start position:0%
eventually that whole house of cards
falls<00:34:20.500><c> down</c><00:34:20.909><c> this</c><00:34:21.909><c> that</c><00:34:22.240><c> this</c><00:34:22.809><c> is</c><00:34:23.079><c> exactly</c>

00:34:23.730 --> 00:34:23.740 align:start position:0%
falls down this that this is exactly
 

00:34:23.740 --> 00:34:26.549 align:start position:0%
falls down this that this is exactly
what<00:34:24.099><c> happened</c><00:34:24.399><c> in</c><00:34:24.460><c> 2008</c><00:34:25.089><c> it's</c><00:34:25.299><c> exactly</c><00:34:26.200><c> what</c>

00:34:26.549 --> 00:34:26.559 align:start position:0%
what happened in 2008 it's exactly what
 

00:34:26.559 --> 00:34:32.069 align:start position:0%
what happened in 2008 it's exactly what
happened<00:34:26.950><c> in</c><00:34:27.099><c> 1929</c><00:34:27.730><c> and</c><00:34:28.049><c> and</c><00:34:29.049><c> uh</c><00:34:29.589><c> and</c><00:34:30.929><c> only</c><00:34:31.929><c> by</c>

00:34:32.069 --> 00:34:32.079 align:start position:0%
happened in 1929 and and uh and only by
 

00:34:32.079 --> 00:34:34.760 align:start position:0%
happened in 1929 and and uh and only by
understanding<00:34:32.109><c> the</c><00:34:33.039><c> world</c><00:34:33.220><c> as</c><00:34:33.429><c> this</c><00:34:33.639><c> as</c><00:34:33.849><c> this</c>

00:34:34.760 --> 00:34:34.770 align:start position:0%
understanding the world as this as this
 

00:34:34.770 --> 00:34:37.649 align:start position:0%
understanding the world as this as this
series<00:34:35.770><c> of</c><00:34:35.980><c> feedback</c><00:34:36.399><c> loops</c><00:34:36.669><c> does</c><00:34:37.179><c> it</c><00:34:37.329><c> make</c><00:34:37.510><c> it</c>

00:34:37.649 --> 00:34:37.659 align:start position:0%
series of feedback loops does it make it
 

00:34:37.659 --> 00:34:40.319 align:start position:0%
series of feedback loops does it make it
transparently<00:34:38.529><c> obvious</c><00:34:39.069><c> what</c><00:34:39.700><c> how</c>

00:34:40.319 --> 00:34:40.329 align:start position:0%
transparently obvious what how
 

00:34:40.329 --> 00:34:44.460 align:start position:0%
transparently obvious what how
destructive<00:34:40.809><c> inequality</c><00:34:41.559><c> is</c><00:34:42.089><c> to</c><00:34:43.109><c> to</c><00:34:44.109><c> general</c>

00:34:44.460 --> 00:34:44.470 align:start position:0%
destructive inequality is to to general
 

00:34:44.470 --> 00:34:48.869 align:start position:0%
destructive inequality is to to general
prosperity<00:34:44.940><c> and</c><00:34:46.980><c> with</c><00:34:47.980><c> that</c><00:34:48.010><c> I</c><00:34:48.460><c> think</c><00:34:48.669><c> it's</c>

00:34:48.869 --> 00:34:48.879 align:start position:0%
prosperity and with that I think it's
 

00:34:48.879 --> 00:34:50.519 align:start position:0%
prosperity and with that I think it's
worth<00:34:49.059><c> talking</c><00:34:49.299><c> about</c><00:34:49.510><c> how</c><00:34:50.260><c> you</c><00:34:50.319><c> might</c>

00:34:50.519 --> 00:34:50.529 align:start position:0%
worth talking about how you might
 

00:34:50.529 --> 00:34:54.149 align:start position:0%
worth talking about how you might
organize<00:34:50.950><c> a</c><00:34:51.010><c> government</c><00:34:51.579><c> to</c><00:34:51.909><c> to</c><00:34:52.869><c> make</c><00:34:53.740><c> some</c>

00:34:54.149 --> 00:34:54.159 align:start position:0%
organize a government to to make some
 

00:34:54.159 --> 00:34:56.159 align:start position:0%
organize a government to to make some
sense<00:34:54.309><c> of</c><00:34:54.460><c> this</c><00:34:54.520><c> stuff</c><00:34:54.789><c> this</c><00:34:55.539><c> by</c><00:34:55.720><c> the</c><00:34:55.750><c> way</c><00:34:55.869><c> is</c>

00:34:56.159 --> 00:34:56.169 align:start position:0%
sense of this stuff this by the way is
 

00:34:56.169 --> 00:34:58.380 align:start position:0%
sense of this stuff this by the way is
something<00:34:57.039><c> we're</c><00:34:57.160><c> quite</c><00:34:57.339><c> fond</c><00:34:57.579><c> of</c><00:34:57.730><c> a</c><00:34:57.789><c> little</c>

00:34:58.380 --> 00:34:58.390 align:start position:0%
something we're quite fond of a little
 

00:34:58.390 --> 00:35:00.599 align:start position:0%
something we're quite fond of a little
visual<00:34:58.569><c> depiction</c><00:34:59.170><c> of</c><00:34:59.369><c> the</c><00:35:00.369><c> kind</c><00:35:00.549><c> of</c>

00:35:00.599 --> 00:35:00.609 align:start position:0%
visual depiction of the kind of
 

00:35:00.609 --> 00:35:02.760 align:start position:0%
visual depiction of the kind of
inequality<00:35:01.240><c> that</c><00:35:01.420><c> Nick</c><00:35:02.170><c> was</c><00:35:02.200><c> talking</c><00:35:02.650><c> about</c>

00:35:02.760 --> 00:35:02.770 align:start position:0%
inequality that Nick was talking about
 

00:35:02.770 --> 00:35:04.799 align:start position:0%
inequality that Nick was talking about
in<00:35:02.890><c> the</c><00:35:02.950><c> economy</c><00:35:03.339><c> in</c><00:35:03.490><c> the</c><00:35:03.579><c> way</c><00:35:03.700><c> that</c><00:35:03.910><c> yeah</c><00:35:04.569><c> and</c>

00:35:04.799 --> 00:35:04.809 align:start position:0%
in the economy in the way that yeah and
 

00:35:04.809 --> 00:35:07.069 align:start position:0%
in the economy in the way that yeah and
it<00:35:04.900><c> so</c><00:35:05.589><c> this</c><00:35:05.710><c> is</c><00:35:05.859><c> another</c><00:35:06.099><c> way</c><00:35:06.309><c> to</c><00:35:06.339><c> understand</c>

00:35:07.069 --> 00:35:07.079 align:start position:0%
it so this is another way to understand
 

00:35:07.079 --> 00:35:10.049 align:start position:0%
it so this is another way to understand
another<00:35:08.079><c> way</c><00:35:08.230><c> to</c><00:35:08.260><c> understand</c><00:35:08.740><c> how</c><00:35:09.339><c> how</c>

00:35:10.049 --> 00:35:10.059 align:start position:0%
another way to understand how how
 

00:35:10.059 --> 00:35:11.820 align:start position:0%
another way to understand how how
insidious<00:35:10.900><c> in</c><00:35:11.230><c> clinic</c><00:35:11.619><c> while</c>

00:35:11.820 --> 00:35:11.830 align:start position:0%
insidious in clinic while
 

00:35:11.830 --> 00:35:14.490 align:start position:0%
insidious in clinic while
he<00:35:11.950><c> is</c><00:35:12.070><c> is</c><00:35:12.310><c> it</c><00:35:12.520><c> if</c><00:35:13.090><c> you</c><00:35:13.270><c> understand</c><00:35:13.930><c> the</c>

00:35:14.490 --> 00:35:14.500 align:start position:0%
he is is it if you understand the
 

00:35:14.500 --> 00:35:18.030 align:start position:0%
he is is it if you understand the
economy<00:35:15.070><c> as</c><00:35:15.220><c> a</c><00:35:15.790><c> circulation</c><00:35:16.450><c> system</c><00:35:17.080><c> right</c>

00:35:18.030 --> 00:35:18.040 align:start position:0%
economy as a circulation system right
 

00:35:18.040 --> 00:35:21.300 align:start position:0%
economy as a circulation system right
rather<00:35:18.550><c> than</c><00:35:18.700><c> as</c><00:35:19.030><c> a</c><00:35:19.450><c> essentially</c><00:35:20.380><c> as</c><00:35:20.680><c> it</c><00:35:20.950><c> as</c><00:35:21.190><c> a</c>

00:35:21.300 --> 00:35:21.310 align:start position:0%
rather than as a essentially as it as a
 

00:35:21.310 --> 00:35:25.110 align:start position:0%
rather than as a essentially as it as a
donut<00:35:21.820><c> machine</c><00:35:22.350><c> then</c><00:35:23.350><c> you</c><00:35:23.530><c> then</c><00:35:23.860><c> then</c><00:35:24.400><c> you</c><00:35:24.670><c> you</c>

00:35:25.110 --> 00:35:25.120 align:start position:0%
donut machine then you then then you you
 

00:35:25.120 --> 00:35:29.970 align:start position:0%
donut machine then you then then you you
come<00:35:25.360><c> away</c><00:35:25.480><c> with</c><00:35:25.570><c> a</c><00:35:25.720><c> couple</c><00:35:26.050><c> of</c><00:35:27.630><c> new</c><00:35:28.630><c> ideas</c><00:35:28.980><c> one</c>

00:35:29.970 --> 00:35:29.980 align:start position:0%
come away with a couple of new ideas one
 

00:35:29.980 --> 00:35:32.340 align:start position:0%
come away with a couple of new ideas one
of<00:35:30.100><c> them</c><00:35:30.250><c> is</c><00:35:30.400><c> is</c><00:35:30.700><c> that</c><00:35:30.820><c> if</c><00:35:30.940><c> you</c><00:35:31.030><c> allow</c><00:35:31.360><c> all</c><00:35:32.290><c> of</c>

00:35:32.340 --> 00:35:32.350 align:start position:0%
of them is is that if you allow all of
 

00:35:32.350 --> 00:35:35.280 align:start position:0%
of them is is that if you allow all of
the<00:35:33.010><c> money</c><00:35:33.220><c> to</c><00:35:33.550><c> clot</c><00:35:33.880><c> in</c><00:35:34.150><c> a</c><00:35:34.360><c> tiny</c><00:35:34.600><c> little</c><00:35:34.840><c> spot</c>

00:35:35.280 --> 00:35:35.290 align:start position:0%
the money to clot in a tiny little spot
 

00:35:35.290 --> 00:35:38.610 align:start position:0%
the money to clot in a tiny little spot
in<00:35:35.560><c> the</c><00:35:35.680><c> economy</c><00:35:36.220><c> that</c><00:35:36.940><c> can't</c><00:35:37.240><c> be</c><00:35:37.330><c> good</c><00:35:37.620><c> right</c>

00:35:38.610 --> 00:35:38.620 align:start position:0%
in the economy that can't be good right
 

00:35:38.620 --> 00:35:41.100 align:start position:0%
in the economy that can't be good right
and<00:35:39.460><c> so</c><00:35:39.910><c> when</c><00:35:40.360><c> you</c><00:35:40.450><c> reflect</c><00:35:40.690><c> on</c><00:35:40.870><c> what's</c>

00:35:41.100 --> 00:35:41.110 align:start position:0%
and so when you reflect on what's
 

00:35:41.110 --> 00:35:42.630 align:start position:0%
and so when you reflect on what's
happened<00:35:41.470><c> to</c><00:35:41.530><c> the</c><00:35:41.620><c> United</c><00:35:41.920><c> States</c><00:35:42.100><c> this</c>

00:35:42.630 --> 00:35:42.640 align:start position:0%
happened to the United States this
 

00:35:42.640 --> 00:35:46.650 align:start position:0%
happened to the United States this
economy<00:35:43.210><c> so</c><00:35:43.390><c> in</c><00:35:43.510><c> 1980</c><00:35:43.960><c> the</c><00:35:44.680><c> top</c><00:35:44.860><c> 1%</c><00:35:45.510><c> got</c><00:35:46.510><c> about</c>

00:35:46.650 --> 00:35:46.660 align:start position:0%
economy so in 1980 the top 1% got about
 

00:35:46.660 --> 00:35:48.480 align:start position:0%
economy so in 1980 the top 1% got about
eight<00:35:46.900><c> percent</c><00:35:47.080><c> of</c><00:35:47.500><c> the</c><00:35:47.770><c> national</c><00:35:48.190><c> share</c><00:35:48.370><c> of</c>

00:35:48.480 --> 00:35:48.490 align:start position:0%
eight percent of the national share of
 

00:35:48.490 --> 00:35:50.430 align:start position:0%
eight percent of the national share of
income<00:35:48.700><c> and</c><00:35:49.210><c> the</c><00:35:49.480><c> bottom</c><00:35:49.780><c> fifty</c><00:35:50.140><c> percent</c>

00:35:50.430 --> 00:35:50.440 align:start position:0%
income and the bottom fifty percent
 

00:35:50.440 --> 00:35:52.320 align:start position:0%
income and the bottom fifty percent
shared<00:35:50.860><c> about</c><00:35:51.280><c> eighteen</c><00:35:51.790><c> percent</c><00:35:52.000><c> of</c>

00:35:52.320 --> 00:35:52.330 align:start position:0%
shared about eighteen percent of
 

00:35:52.330 --> 00:35:55.650 align:start position:0%
shared about eighteen percent of
national<00:35:52.720><c> income</c><00:35:52.840><c> by</c><00:35:53.910><c> basically</c><00:35:54.910><c> today</c><00:35:55.300><c> 30</c>

00:35:55.650 --> 00:35:55.660 align:start position:0%
national income by basically today 30
 

00:35:55.660 --> 00:35:58.140 align:start position:0%
national income by basically today 30
years<00:35:55.870><c> later</c><00:35:55.930><c> the</c><00:35:56.230><c> top</c><00:35:56.740><c> 1%</c><00:35:56.980><c> shares</c><00:35:57.730><c> about</c>

00:35:58.140 --> 00:35:58.150 align:start position:0%
years later the top 1% shares about
 

00:35:58.150 --> 00:36:00.450 align:start position:0%
years later the top 1% shares about
twenty-five<00:35:58.990><c> percent</c><00:35:59.350><c> of</c><00:35:59.770><c> income</c><00:36:00.100><c> so</c><00:36:00.340><c> up</c>

00:36:00.450 --> 00:36:00.460 align:start position:0%
twenty-five percent of income so up
 

00:36:00.460 --> 00:36:02.340 align:start position:0%
twenty-five percent of income so up
three<00:36:00.670><c> hundred</c><00:36:00.910><c> percent</c><00:36:01.240><c> and</c><00:36:01.390><c> the</c><00:36:01.420><c> bottom</c>

00:36:02.340 --> 00:36:02.350 align:start position:0%
three hundred percent and the bottom
 

00:36:02.350 --> 00:36:04.710 align:start position:0%
three hundred percent and the bottom
fifty<00:36:02.890><c> percent</c><00:36:03.160><c> of</c><00:36:03.280><c> Americans</c><00:36:03.790><c> now</c><00:36:04.300><c> share</c>

00:36:04.710 --> 00:36:04.720 align:start position:0%
fifty percent of Americans now share
 

00:36:04.720 --> 00:36:07.170 align:start position:0%
fifty percent of Americans now share
twelve<00:36:05.260><c> percent</c><00:36:05.680><c> of</c><00:36:05.830><c> income</c><00:36:06.160><c> so</c><00:36:06.790><c> we</c><00:36:07.000><c> have</c>

00:36:07.170 --> 00:36:07.180 align:start position:0%
twelve percent of income so we have
 

00:36:07.180 --> 00:36:09.600 align:start position:0%
twelve percent of income so we have
literally<00:36:07.600><c> taken</c><00:36:07.810><c> twenty</c><00:36:08.710><c> five</c><00:36:08.920><c> percent</c><00:36:08.950><c> of</c>

00:36:09.600 --> 00:36:09.610 align:start position:0%
literally taken twenty five percent of
 

00:36:09.610 --> 00:36:11.910 align:start position:0%
literally taken twenty five percent of
the<00:36:09.850><c> lifeblood</c><00:36:10.420><c> of</c><00:36:10.480><c> our</c><00:36:10.870><c> economy</c><00:36:10.930><c> and</c><00:36:11.530><c> we</c><00:36:11.800><c> have</c>

00:36:11.910 --> 00:36:11.920 align:start position:0%
the lifeblood of our economy and we have
 

00:36:11.920 --> 00:36:14.100 align:start position:0%
the lifeblood of our economy and we have
stuck<00:36:12.250><c> it</c><00:36:12.400><c> essentially</c><00:36:13.000><c> in</c><00:36:13.150><c> one</c><00:36:13.420><c> percent</c><00:36:13.930><c> of</c>

00:36:14.100 --> 00:36:14.110 align:start position:0%
stuck it essentially in one percent of
 

00:36:14.110 --> 00:36:17.790 align:start position:0%
stuck it essentially in one percent of
our<00:36:14.730><c> you</c><00:36:15.730><c> know</c><00:36:15.760><c> corpus</c><00:36:16.330><c> essentially</c><00:36:17.050><c> imagine</c>

00:36:17.790 --> 00:36:17.800 align:start position:0%
our you know corpus essentially imagine
 

00:36:17.800 --> 00:36:20.280 align:start position:0%
our you know corpus essentially imagine
the<00:36:17.890><c> big</c><00:36:18.040><c> toe</c><00:36:18.280><c> and</c><00:36:18.580><c> you</c><00:36:19.480><c> can</c><00:36:19.630><c> imagine</c><00:36:19.810><c> how</c>

00:36:20.280 --> 00:36:20.290 align:start position:0%
the big toe and you can imagine how
 

00:36:20.290 --> 00:36:22.590 align:start position:0%
the big toe and you can imagine how
crappy<00:36:20.650><c> the</c><00:36:20.920><c> rest</c><00:36:21.100><c> of</c><00:36:21.190><c> the</c><00:36:21.250><c> body</c><00:36:21.400><c> feels</c><00:36:21.700><c> right</c>

00:36:22.590 --> 00:36:22.600 align:start position:0%
crappy the rest of the body feels right
 

00:36:22.600 --> 00:36:24.720 align:start position:0%
crappy the rest of the body feels right
and<00:36:22.780><c> that</c><00:36:23.200><c> is</c><00:36:23.350><c> literally</c><00:36:23.860><c> what</c><00:36:24.100><c> has</c><00:36:24.340><c> happened</c>

00:36:24.720 --> 00:36:24.730 align:start position:0%
and that is literally what has happened
 

00:36:24.730 --> 00:36:26.460 align:start position:0%
and that is literally what has happened
to<00:36:24.880><c> our</c><00:36:24.910><c> economy</c><00:36:25.240><c> we</c><00:36:25.630><c> have</c><00:36:25.780><c> sucked</c><00:36:26.170><c> the</c>

00:36:26.460 --> 00:36:26.470 align:start position:0%
to our economy we have sucked the
 

00:36:26.470 --> 00:36:28.800 align:start position:0%
to our economy we have sucked the
lifeblood<00:36:26.680><c> out</c><00:36:27.160><c> of</c><00:36:27.400><c> most</c><00:36:27.670><c> of</c><00:36:27.940><c> it</c><00:36:28.060><c> and</c><00:36:28.210><c> stuck</c><00:36:28.630><c> it</c>

00:36:28.800 --> 00:36:28.810 align:start position:0%
lifeblood out of most of it and stuck it
 

00:36:28.810 --> 00:36:30.780 align:start position:0%
lifeblood out of most of it and stuck it
in<00:36:28.930><c> this</c><00:36:29.110><c> little</c><00:36:29.290><c> tiny</c><00:36:29.590><c> place</c><00:36:30.130><c> there's</c>

00:36:30.780 --> 00:36:30.790 align:start position:0%
in this little tiny place there's
 

00:36:30.790 --> 00:36:33.750 align:start position:0%
in this little tiny place there's
another<00:36:31.230><c> observation</c><00:36:32.230><c> that</c><00:36:32.860><c> actually</c><00:36:33.640><c> is</c>

00:36:33.750 --> 00:36:33.760 align:start position:0%
another observation that actually is
 

00:36:33.760 --> 00:36:36.060 align:start position:0%
another observation that actually is
very<00:36:34.000><c> very</c><00:36:34.600><c> interesting</c><00:36:35.200><c> that</c><00:36:35.410><c> understanding</c>

00:36:36.060 --> 00:36:36.070 align:start position:0%
very very interesting that understanding
 

00:36:36.070 --> 00:36:37.620 align:start position:0%
very very interesting that understanding
the<00:36:36.160><c> economy's</c><00:36:36.610><c> a</c><00:36:36.640><c> circulation</c><00:36:37.120><c> system</c>

00:36:37.620 --> 00:36:37.630 align:start position:0%
the economy's a circulation system
 

00:36:37.630 --> 00:36:40.650 align:start position:0%
the economy's a circulation system
allows<00:36:38.260><c> you</c><00:36:38.440><c> to</c><00:36:38.740><c> make</c><00:36:39.160><c> and</c><00:36:39.430><c> that</c><00:36:39.460><c> is</c><00:36:39.910><c> that</c><00:36:40.120><c> the</c>

00:36:40.650 --> 00:36:40.660 align:start position:0%
allows you to make and that is that the
 

00:36:40.660 --> 00:36:43.650 align:start position:0%
allows you to make and that is that the
entire<00:36:41.220><c> conception</c><00:36:42.220><c> that</c><00:36:42.850><c> most</c><00:36:43.150><c> Americans</c>

00:36:43.650 --> 00:36:43.660 align:start position:0%
entire conception that most Americans
 

00:36:43.660 --> 00:36:47.190 align:start position:0%
entire conception that most Americans
have<00:36:43.720><c> of</c><00:36:44.020><c> what</c><00:36:44.200><c> government</c><00:36:44.710><c> does</c><00:36:44.770><c> is</c><00:36:46.200><c> spending</c>

00:36:47.190 --> 00:36:47.200 align:start position:0%
have of what government does is spending
 

00:36:47.200 --> 00:36:50.850 align:start position:0%
have of what government does is spending
right<00:36:47.890><c> who</c><00:36:48.190><c> agrees</c><00:36:48.490><c> government</c><00:36:49.300><c> spends</c><00:36:49.960><c> we</c>

00:36:50.850 --> 00:36:50.860 align:start position:0%
right who agrees government spends we
 

00:36:50.860 --> 00:36:53.670 align:start position:0%
right who agrees government spends we
agree<00:36:51.240><c> surely</c><00:36:52.240><c> you</c><00:36:52.360><c> agree</c><00:36:52.570><c> everybody</c><00:36:53.290><c> agrees</c>

00:36:53.670 --> 00:36:53.680 align:start position:0%
agree surely you agree everybody agrees
 

00:36:53.680 --> 00:36:55.710 align:start position:0%
agree surely you agree everybody agrees
spending<00:36:54.370><c> spending</c><00:36:54.550><c> spending</c><00:36:54.790><c> it's</c><00:36:55.270><c> terrible</c>

00:36:55.710 --> 00:36:55.720 align:start position:0%
spending spending spending it's terrible
 

00:36:55.720 --> 00:36:57.000 align:start position:0%
spending spending spending it's terrible
they'd<00:36:55.930><c> spend</c><00:36:56.200><c> too</c><00:36:56.350><c> much</c><00:36:56.470><c> blah</c><00:36:56.740><c> blah</c><00:36:56.860><c> blah</c>

00:36:57.000 --> 00:36:57.010 align:start position:0%
they'd spend too much blah blah blah
 

00:36:57.010 --> 00:37:00.780 align:start position:0%
they'd spend too much blah blah blah
blah<00:36:57.040><c> blah</c><00:36:57.210><c> but</c><00:36:58.210><c> if</c><00:36:58.450><c> you</c><00:36:59.200><c> understand</c><00:36:59.770><c> money</c><00:37:00.520><c> is</c>

00:37:00.780 --> 00:37:00.790 align:start position:0%
blah blah but if you understand money is
 

00:37:00.790 --> 00:37:02.760 align:start position:0%
blah blah but if you understand money is
the<00:37:00.940><c> lifeblood</c><00:37:01.180><c> of</c><00:37:01.450><c> a</c><00:37:01.630><c> circulation</c><00:37:02.140><c> system</c>

00:37:02.760 --> 00:37:02.770 align:start position:0%
the lifeblood of a circulation system
 

00:37:02.770 --> 00:37:05.760 align:start position:0%
the lifeblood of a circulation system
then<00:37:03.520><c> you</c><00:37:03.880><c> have</c><00:37:04.120><c> to</c><00:37:04.300><c> acknowledge</c><00:37:04.480><c> all</c><00:37:05.200><c> of</c><00:37:05.260><c> a</c>

00:37:05.760 --> 00:37:05.770 align:start position:0%
then you have to acknowledge all of a
 

00:37:05.770 --> 00:37:08.400 align:start position:0%
then you have to acknowledge all of a
sudden<00:37:06.100><c> that</c><00:37:06.490><c> the</c><00:37:06.670><c> government</c><00:37:07.180><c> doesn't</c><00:37:07.780><c> spend</c>

00:37:08.400 --> 00:37:08.410 align:start position:0%
sudden that the government doesn't spend
 

00:37:08.410 --> 00:37:12.150 align:start position:0%
sudden that the government doesn't spend
a<00:37:08.740><c> dime</c><00:37:10.200><c> the</c><00:37:11.200><c> federal</c><00:37:11.590><c> government</c><00:37:11.980><c> the</c><00:37:12.040><c> United</c>

00:37:12.150 --> 00:37:12.160 align:start position:0%
a dime the federal government the United
 

00:37:12.160 --> 00:37:15.590 align:start position:0%
a dime the federal government the United
States<00:37:12.520><c> of</c><00:37:12.700><c> America</c><00:37:13.090><c> does</c><00:37:13.300><c> not</c><00:37:13.330><c> spend</c><00:37:13.990><c> a</c><00:37:14.320><c> dime</c>

00:37:15.590 --> 00:37:15.600 align:start position:0%
States of America does not spend a dime
 

00:37:15.600 --> 00:37:19.460 align:start position:0%
States of America does not spend a dime
what<00:37:16.600><c> they</c><00:37:16.780><c> do</c><00:37:16.840><c> is</c><00:37:17.140><c> they</c><00:37:17.320><c> circulate</c><00:37:18.010><c> money</c>

00:37:19.460 --> 00:37:19.470 align:start position:0%
what they do is they circulate money
 

00:37:19.470 --> 00:37:23.700 align:start position:0%
what they do is they circulate money
right<00:37:20.470><c> because</c><00:37:21.430><c> even</c><00:37:22.030><c> the</c><00:37:22.300><c> lowliest</c>

00:37:23.700 --> 00:37:23.710 align:start position:0%
right because even the lowliest
 

00:37:23.710 --> 00:37:27.060 align:start position:0%
right because even the lowliest
easiest<00:37:24.190><c> most</c><00:37:24.790><c> useful</c><00:37:25.480><c> useless</c><00:37:26.349><c> government</c>

00:37:27.060 --> 00:37:27.070 align:start position:0%
easiest most useful useless government
 

00:37:27.070 --> 00:37:29.339 align:start position:0%
easiest most useful useless government
worker<00:37:27.250><c> is</c><00:37:28.210><c> still</c><00:37:28.480><c> some</c><00:37:28.780><c> small</c><00:37:29.200><c> business</c>

00:37:29.339 --> 00:37:29.349 align:start position:0%
worker is still some small business
 

00:37:29.349 --> 00:37:35.700 align:start position:0%
worker is still some small business
persons<00:37:29.950><c> best</c><00:37:30.400><c> customer</c><00:37:31.410><c> right</c><00:37:32.410><c> no</c><00:37:33.660><c> any</c><00:37:34.710><c> so</c>

00:37:35.700 --> 00:37:35.710 align:start position:0%
persons best customer right no any so
 

00:37:35.710 --> 00:37:37.500 align:start position:0%
persons best customer right no any so
there's<00:37:36.099><c> this</c><00:37:36.250><c> conception</c><00:37:36.760><c> so</c><00:37:36.910><c> spending</c><00:37:37.420><c> the</c>

00:37:37.500 --> 00:37:37.510 align:start position:0%
there's this conception so spending the
 

00:37:37.510 --> 00:37:40.859 align:start position:0%
there's this conception so spending the
word<00:37:37.660><c> spending</c><00:37:38.109><c> actually</c><00:37:38.560><c> means</c><00:37:38.770><c> to</c><00:37:39.310><c> to</c><00:37:39.869><c> to</c>

00:37:40.859 --> 00:37:40.869 align:start position:0%
word spending actually means to to to
 

00:37:40.869 --> 00:37:44.970 align:start position:0%
word spending actually means to to to
destroy<00:37:41.470><c> value</c><00:37:41.710><c> right</c><00:37:42.220><c> to</c><00:37:43.230><c> to</c><00:37:44.230><c> extinguish</c>

00:37:44.970 --> 00:37:44.980 align:start position:0%
destroy value right to to extinguish
 

00:37:44.980 --> 00:37:46.890 align:start position:0%
destroy value right to to extinguish
value<00:37:45.609><c> but</c><00:37:46.359><c> the</c><00:37:46.450><c> government</c><00:37:46.720><c> doesn't</c>

00:37:46.890 --> 00:37:46.900 align:start position:0%
value but the government doesn't
 

00:37:46.900 --> 00:37:50.730 align:start position:0%
value but the government doesn't
actually<00:37:48.089><c> push</c><00:37:49.089><c> our</c><00:37:49.270><c> money</c><00:37:49.480><c> into</c><00:37:49.869><c> tax</c><00:37:50.200><c> dollars</c>

00:37:50.730 --> 00:37:50.740 align:start position:0%
actually push our money into tax dollars
 

00:37:50.740 --> 00:37:54.390 align:start position:0%
actually push our money into tax dollars
into<00:37:50.890><c> piles</c><00:37:51.130><c> and</c><00:37:51.369><c> burn</c><00:37:51.520><c> it</c><00:37:52.020><c> it</c><00:37:53.020><c> goes</c><00:37:53.230><c> in</c><00:37:53.470><c> and</c><00:37:53.680><c> it</c>

00:37:54.390 --> 00:37:54.400 align:start position:0%
into piles and burn it it goes in and it
 

00:37:54.400 --> 00:37:56.099 align:start position:0%
into piles and burn it it goes in and it
comes<00:37:54.609><c> out</c><00:37:54.730><c> somewhere</c><00:37:55.210><c> else</c><00:37:55.240><c> now</c><00:37:55.630><c> we</c><00:37:55.930><c> can</c>

00:37:56.099 --> 00:37:56.109 align:start position:0%
comes out somewhere else now we can
 

00:37:56.109 --> 00:37:59.430 align:start position:0%
comes out somewhere else now we can
argue<00:37:56.290><c> about</c><00:37:56.970><c> how</c><00:37:57.970><c> effective</c><00:37:58.660><c> the</c><00:37:58.869><c> places</c><00:37:59.260><c> are</c>

00:37:59.430 --> 00:37:59.440 align:start position:0%
argue about how effective the places are
 

00:37:59.440 --> 00:38:01.650 align:start position:0%
argue about how effective the places are
that<00:37:59.650><c> they</c><00:37:59.800><c> you</c><00:38:00.430><c> know</c><00:38:00.460><c> they</c><00:38:00.760><c> circulate</c><00:38:01.359><c> it</c><00:38:01.480><c> to</c>

00:38:01.650 --> 00:38:01.660 align:start position:0%
that they you know they circulate it to
 

00:38:01.660 --> 00:38:03.900 align:start position:0%
that they you know they circulate it to
and<00:38:01.869><c> you</c><00:38:01.930><c> can</c><00:38:02.050><c> have</c><00:38:02.200><c> a</c><00:38:02.230><c> very</c><00:38:02.589><c> robust</c><00:38:03.460><c> Civic</c>

00:38:03.900 --> 00:38:03.910 align:start position:0%
and you can have a very robust Civic
 

00:38:03.910 --> 00:38:05.940 align:start position:0%
and you can have a very robust Civic
conversation<00:38:04.599><c> about</c><00:38:04.810><c> what</c><00:38:05.050><c> the</c><00:38:05.170><c> best</c><00:38:05.440><c> ways</c><00:38:05.920><c> to</c>

00:38:05.940 --> 00:38:05.950 align:start position:0%
conversation about what the best ways to
 

00:38:05.950 --> 00:38:09.720 align:start position:0%
conversation about what the best ways to
circulate<00:38:06.670><c> money</c><00:38:06.910><c> are</c><00:38:07.530><c> but</c><00:38:08.530><c> the</c><00:38:09.070><c> money</c><00:38:09.310><c> is</c><00:38:09.520><c> not</c>

00:38:09.720 --> 00:38:09.730 align:start position:0%
circulate money are but the money is not
 

00:38:09.730 --> 00:38:12.540 align:start position:0%
circulate money are but the money is not
destroyed<00:38:10.270><c> it</c><00:38:10.839><c> is</c><00:38:11.050><c> circulated</c><00:38:11.710><c> and</c><00:38:11.859><c> this</c><00:38:12.369><c> is</c>

00:38:12.540 --> 00:38:12.550 align:start position:0%
destroyed it is circulated and this is
 

00:38:12.550 --> 00:38:15.240 align:start position:0%
destroyed it is circulated and this is
why<00:38:12.790><c> I</c><00:38:13.270><c> mean</c><00:38:14.020><c> this</c><00:38:14.140><c> is</c><00:38:14.200><c> a</c><00:38:14.320><c> great</c><00:38:14.619><c> conundrum</c><00:38:14.920><c> for</c>

00:38:15.240 --> 00:38:15.250 align:start position:0%
why I mean this is a great conundrum for
 

00:38:15.250 --> 00:38:17.190 align:start position:0%
why I mean this is a great conundrum for
the<00:38:15.369><c> right</c><00:38:15.490><c> right</c><00:38:15.970><c> how</c><00:38:16.390><c> can</c><00:38:16.450><c> it</c><00:38:16.750><c> be</c><00:38:16.780><c> that</c>

00:38:17.190 --> 00:38:17.200 align:start position:0%
the right right how can it be that
 

00:38:17.200 --> 00:38:19.140 align:start position:0%
the right right how can it be that
government<00:38:17.950><c> spending</c><00:38:18.280><c> goes</c><00:38:18.460><c> up</c><00:38:18.700><c> every</c><00:38:19.119><c> year</c>

00:38:19.140 --> 00:38:19.150 align:start position:0%
government spending goes up every year
 

00:38:19.150 --> 00:38:22.349 align:start position:0%
government spending goes up every year
and<00:38:20.220><c> yet</c><00:38:21.220><c> the</c><00:38:21.460><c> society</c><00:38:21.910><c> becomes</c><00:38:22.180><c> more</c>

00:38:22.349 --> 00:38:22.359 align:start position:0%
and yet the society becomes more
 

00:38:22.359 --> 00:38:25.320 align:start position:0%
and yet the society becomes more
prosperous<00:38:23.520><c> because</c><00:38:24.520><c> if</c><00:38:24.640><c> you</c><00:38:24.760><c> understand</c><00:38:25.210><c> it</c>

00:38:25.320 --> 00:38:25.330 align:start position:0%
prosperous because if you understand it
 

00:38:25.330 --> 00:38:26.730 align:start position:0%
prosperous because if you understand it
is<00:38:25.450><c> spending</c><00:38:25.810><c> it's</c><00:38:26.020><c> like</c><00:38:26.230><c> destroying</c>

00:38:26.730 --> 00:38:26.740 align:start position:0%
is spending it's like destroying
 

00:38:26.740 --> 00:38:30.180 align:start position:0%
is spending it's like destroying
destroying<00:38:27.400><c> the</c><00:38:27.490><c> money</c><00:38:27.640><c> right</c><00:38:28.950><c> but</c><00:38:29.950><c> it's</c><00:38:30.099><c> not</c>

00:38:30.180 --> 00:38:30.190 align:start position:0%
destroying the money right but it's not
 

00:38:30.190 --> 00:38:33.630 align:start position:0%
destroying the money right but it's not
destroyed<00:38:30.640><c> it</c><00:38:30.880><c> circulated</c><00:38:31.650><c> so</c><00:38:32.650><c> that</c><00:38:33.520><c> is</c>

00:38:33.630 --> 00:38:33.640 align:start position:0%
destroyed it circulated so that is
 

00:38:33.640 --> 00:38:36.900 align:start position:0%
destroyed it circulated so that is
actually<00:38:33.880><c> a</c><00:38:33.910><c> great</c><00:38:34.089><c> segue</c><00:38:34.330><c> into</c><00:38:34.630><c> this</c><00:38:35.250><c> last</c><00:38:36.250><c> of</c>

00:38:36.900 --> 00:38:36.910 align:start position:0%
actually a great segue into this last of
 

00:38:36.910 --> 00:38:37.920 align:start position:0%
actually a great segue into this last of
the<00:38:37.060><c> chunks</c><00:38:37.359><c> that</c><00:38:37.390><c> we</c><00:38:37.540><c> want</c><00:38:37.690><c> to</c><00:38:37.750><c> talk</c><00:38:37.900><c> about</c>

00:38:37.920 --> 00:38:37.930 align:start position:0%
the chunks that we want to talk about
 

00:38:37.930 --> 00:38:39.599 align:start position:0%
the chunks that we want to talk about
which<00:38:38.320><c> is</c><00:38:38.349><c> the</c><00:38:38.530><c> role</c><00:38:38.770><c> of</c><00:38:38.800><c> government</c><00:38:39.070><c> and</c><00:38:39.460><c> the</c>

00:38:39.599 --> 00:38:39.609 align:start position:0%
which is the role of government and the
 

00:38:39.609 --> 00:38:41.490 align:start position:0%
which is the role of government and the
ways<00:38:39.760><c> in</c><00:38:39.940><c> which</c><00:38:39.970><c> this</c><00:38:40.330><c> world</c><00:38:41.050><c> view</c><00:38:41.349><c> this</c>

00:38:41.490 --> 00:38:41.500 align:start position:0%
ways in which this world view this
 

00:38:41.500 --> 00:38:43.620 align:start position:0%
ways in which this world view this
garden<00:38:41.830><c> brain</c><00:38:42.040><c> view</c><00:38:42.400><c> makes</c><00:38:43.000><c> you</c><00:38:43.119><c> rethink</c><00:38:43.330><c> the</c>

00:38:43.620 --> 00:38:43.630 align:start position:0%
garden brain view makes you rethink the
 

00:38:43.630 --> 00:38:47.430 align:start position:0%
garden brain view makes you rethink the
role<00:38:43.780><c> of</c><00:38:43.810><c> government</c><00:38:44.190><c> the</c><00:38:45.420><c> and</c><00:38:46.420><c> the</c><00:38:47.200><c> way</c><00:38:47.290><c> we</c>

00:38:47.430 --> 00:38:47.440 align:start position:0%
role of government the and the way we
 

00:38:47.440 --> 00:38:51.030 align:start position:0%
role of government the and the way we
would<00:38:47.589><c> distill</c><00:38:48.040><c> this</c><00:38:49.410><c> is</c><00:38:50.410><c> the</c><00:38:50.530><c> following</c><00:38:50.920><c> let</c>

00:38:51.030 --> 00:38:51.040 align:start position:0%
would distill this is the following let
 

00:38:51.040 --> 00:38:52.589 align:start position:0%
would distill this is the following let
me<00:38:51.099><c> unpack</c><00:38:51.400><c> this</c><00:38:51.640><c> statement</c><00:38:52.060><c> here</c><00:38:52.089><c> big</c><00:38:52.390><c> what</c>

00:38:52.589 --> 00:38:52.599 align:start position:0%
me unpack this statement here big what
 

00:38:52.599 --> 00:38:56.550 align:start position:0%
me unpack this statement here big what
small<00:38:53.080><c> how</c><00:38:53.280><c> so</c><00:38:54.280><c> a</c><00:38:54.580><c> lot</c><00:38:54.880><c> of</c><00:38:54.910><c> what</c><00:38:55.119><c> happens</c><00:38:55.560><c> today</c>

00:38:56.550 --> 00:38:56.560 align:start position:0%
small how so a lot of what happens today
 

00:38:56.560 --> 00:38:59.160 align:start position:0%
small how so a lot of what happens today
one<00:38:57.160><c> of</c><00:38:57.190><c> the</c><00:38:57.310><c> ways</c><00:38:57.550><c> in</c><00:38:57.940><c> which</c><00:38:58.000><c> our</c><00:38:58.420><c> politics</c><00:38:58.900><c> is</c>

00:38:59.160 --> 00:38:59.170 align:start position:0%
one of the ways in which our politics is
 

00:38:59.170 --> 00:39:03.030 align:start position:0%
one of the ways in which our politics is
in<00:38:59.560><c> such</c><00:39:00.130><c> a</c><00:39:00.339><c> tired</c><00:39:01.140><c> Groundhog</c><00:39:02.140><c> Day</c><00:39:02.170><c> repeating</c>

00:39:03.030 --> 00:39:03.040 align:start position:0%
in such a tired Groundhog Day repeating
 

00:39:03.040 --> 00:39:06.320 align:start position:0%
in such a tired Groundhog Day repeating
loop<00:39:03.220><c> of</c><00:39:03.369><c> the</c><00:39:03.520><c> same</c><00:39:03.820><c> old</c><00:39:04.230><c> useless</c><00:39:05.230><c> tropes</c><00:39:05.859><c> and</c>

00:39:06.320 --> 00:39:06.330 align:start position:0%
loop of the same old useless tropes and
 

00:39:06.330 --> 00:39:09.540 align:start position:0%
loop of the same old useless tropes and
rhetorical<00:39:07.330><c> frames</c><00:39:07.660><c> is</c><00:39:08.589><c> this</c><00:39:09.010><c> argument</c><00:39:09.310><c> that</c>

00:39:09.540 --> 00:39:09.550 align:start position:0%
rhetorical frames is this argument that
 

00:39:09.550 --> 00:39:12.060 align:start position:0%
rhetorical frames is this argument that
goes<00:39:09.730><c> on</c><00:39:09.910><c> between</c><00:39:10.920><c> Republicans</c><00:39:11.920><c> Democrats</c>

00:39:12.060 --> 00:39:12.070 align:start position:0%
goes on between Republicans Democrats
 

00:39:12.070 --> 00:39:13.980 align:start position:0%
goes on between Republicans Democrats
between<00:39:12.849><c> small</c><00:39:13.300><c> government</c><00:39:13.540><c> and</c><00:39:13.869><c> big</c>

00:39:13.980 --> 00:39:13.990 align:start position:0%
between small government and big
 

00:39:13.990 --> 00:39:16.680 align:start position:0%
between small government and big
government<00:39:14.140><c> right</c><00:39:15.099><c> that</c><00:39:15.550><c> our</c><00:39:15.640><c> whole</c><00:39:15.820><c> idea</c><00:39:16.599><c> of</c>

00:39:16.680 --> 00:39:16.690 align:start position:0%
government right that our whole idea of
 

00:39:16.690 --> 00:39:18.870 align:start position:0%
government right that our whole idea of
the<00:39:17.500><c> role</c><00:39:17.710><c> of</c><00:39:17.740><c> government</c><00:39:17.980><c> is</c><00:39:18.339><c> one</c><00:39:18.730><c> to</c><00:39:18.820><c> be</c>

00:39:18.870 --> 00:39:18.880 align:start position:0%
the role of government is one to be
 

00:39:18.880 --> 00:39:21.089 align:start position:0%
the role of government is one to be
evaluated<00:39:19.510><c> on</c><00:39:19.630><c> a</c><00:39:19.660><c> on</c><00:39:20.410><c> a</c><00:39:20.470><c> scale</c><00:39:20.770><c> of</c><00:39:20.800><c> bigness</c>

00:39:21.089 --> 00:39:21.099 align:start position:0%
evaluated on a on a scale of bigness
 

00:39:21.099 --> 00:39:23.820 align:start position:0%
evaluated on a on a scale of bigness
versus<00:39:21.609><c> smallness</c><00:39:21.880><c> and</c><00:39:22.720><c> one</c><00:39:23.650><c> of</c><00:39:23.740><c> the</c>

00:39:23.820 --> 00:39:23.830 align:start position:0%
versus smallness and one of the
 

00:39:23.830 --> 00:39:26.490 align:start position:0%
versus smallness and one of the
arguments<00:39:24.070><c> that</c><00:39:24.280><c> we</c><00:39:24.430><c> make</c><00:39:24.640><c> here</c><00:39:25.020><c> in</c><00:39:26.020><c> in</c><00:39:26.320><c> this</c>

00:39:26.490 --> 00:39:26.500 align:start position:0%
arguments that we make here in in this
 

00:39:26.500 --> 00:39:30.089 align:start position:0%
arguments that we make here in in this
book<00:39:26.710><c> is</c><00:39:26.920><c> that</c><00:39:27.430><c> that</c><00:39:27.700><c> is</c><00:39:27.730><c> a</c><00:39:28.740><c> overly</c><00:39:29.740><c> simplistic</c>

00:39:30.089 --> 00:39:30.099 align:start position:0%
book is that that is a overly simplistic
 

00:39:30.099 --> 00:39:32.250 align:start position:0%
book is that that is a overly simplistic
way<00:39:30.310><c> to</c><00:39:30.490><c> look</c><00:39:30.700><c> at</c><00:39:30.790><c> things</c><00:39:31.000><c> that</c><00:39:31.780><c> the</c><00:39:31.930><c> right</c><00:39:32.109><c> way</c>

00:39:32.250 --> 00:39:32.260 align:start position:0%
way to look at things that the right way
 

00:39:32.260 --> 00:39:33.810 align:start position:0%
way to look at things that the right way
to<00:39:32.320><c> think</c><00:39:32.380><c> about</c><00:39:32.589><c> government</c><00:39:33.190><c> is</c><00:39:33.310><c> that</c><00:39:33.609><c> what</c>

00:39:33.810 --> 00:39:33.820 align:start position:0%
to think about government is that what
 

00:39:33.820 --> 00:39:35.640 align:start position:0%
to think about government is that what
we<00:39:33.940><c> want</c><00:39:34.300><c> is</c><00:39:34.510><c> a</c><00:39:34.540><c> government</c><00:39:34.750><c> that</c><00:39:35.080><c> is</c><00:39:35.140><c> big</c><00:39:35.500><c> on</c>

00:39:35.640 --> 00:39:35.650 align:start position:0%
we want is a government that is big on
 

00:39:35.650 --> 00:39:38.390 align:start position:0%
we want is a government that is big on
the<00:39:35.770><c> what</c><00:39:36.040><c> but</c><00:39:36.880><c> small</c><00:39:37.300><c> on</c><00:39:37.540><c> the</c><00:39:37.660><c> how</c><00:39:37.839><c> a</c>

00:39:38.390 --> 00:39:38.400 align:start position:0%
the what but small on the how a
 

00:39:38.400 --> 00:39:40.950 align:start position:0%
the what but small on the how a
government<00:39:39.400><c> that</c><00:39:39.460><c> sets</c><00:39:39.910><c> great</c><00:39:40.180><c> goals</c><00:39:40.630><c> and</c>

00:39:40.950 --> 00:39:40.960 align:start position:0%
government that sets great goals and
 

00:39:40.960 --> 00:39:43.290 align:start position:0%
government that sets great goals and
direction<00:39:41.080><c> and</c><00:39:41.589><c> has</c><00:39:42.339><c> a</c><00:39:42.369><c> sense</c><00:39:42.730><c> of</c><00:39:42.820><c> strategy</c>

00:39:43.290 --> 00:39:43.300 align:start position:0%
direction and has a sense of strategy
 

00:39:43.300 --> 00:39:46.380 align:start position:0%
direction and has a sense of strategy
but<00:39:44.290><c> then</c><00:39:44.500><c> is</c><00:39:44.740><c> far</c><00:39:45.220><c> more</c><00:39:45.460><c> hands-off</c><00:39:46.119><c> and</c>

00:39:46.380 --> 00:39:46.390 align:start position:0%
but then is far more hands-off and
 

00:39:46.390 --> 00:39:50.040 align:start position:0%
but then is far more hands-off and
agnostic<00:39:46.930><c> as</c><00:39:47.080><c> to</c><00:39:47.109><c> how</c><00:39:47.470><c> citizens</c><00:39:49.050><c> local</c>

00:39:50.040 --> 00:39:50.050 align:start position:0%
agnostic as to how citizens local
 

00:39:50.050 --> 00:39:51.990 align:start position:0%
agnostic as to how citizens local
governments<00:39:50.500><c> individuals</c><00:39:51.190><c> actually</c><00:39:51.880><c> go</c>

00:39:51.990 --> 00:39:52.000 align:start position:0%
governments individuals actually go
 

00:39:52.000 --> 00:39:54.300 align:start position:0%
governments individuals actually go
after<00:39:52.359><c> getting</c><00:39:52.630><c> those</c><00:39:52.750><c> goals</c><00:39:53.050><c> right</c><00:39:53.710><c> now</c><00:39:54.160><c> this</c>

00:39:54.300 --> 00:39:54.310 align:start position:0%
after getting those goals right now this
 

00:39:54.310 --> 00:39:56.010 align:start position:0%
after getting those goals right now this
is<00:39:54.490><c> one</c><00:39:54.670><c> signal</c><00:39:55.150><c> example</c><00:39:55.630><c> of</c><00:39:55.750><c> what</c><00:39:55.869><c> we</c><00:39:55.990><c> were</c>

00:39:56.010 --> 00:39:56.020 align:start position:0%
is one signal example of what we were
 

00:39:56.020 --> 00:39:57.540 align:start position:0%
is one signal example of what we were
describing<00:39:56.410><c> earlier</c><00:39:56.650><c> is</c><00:39:56.980><c> kind</c><00:39:57.160><c> of</c><00:39:57.220><c> orthogonal</c>

00:39:57.540 --> 00:39:57.550 align:start position:0%
describing earlier is kind of orthogonal
 

00:39:57.550 --> 00:40:00.120 align:start position:0%
describing earlier is kind of orthogonal
thinking<00:39:58.150><c> because</c><00:39:58.480><c> it's</c><00:39:58.750><c> it</c><00:39:58.990><c> it</c><00:39:59.470><c> may</c><00:39:59.859><c> sound</c>

00:40:00.120 --> 00:40:00.130 align:start position:0%
thinking because it's it it may sound
 

00:40:00.130 --> 00:40:01.770 align:start position:0%
thinking because it's it it may sound
you<00:40:00.760><c> know</c><00:40:00.880><c> there's</c><00:40:01.030><c> cognitive</c><00:40:01.510><c> dissonance</c>

00:40:01.770 --> 00:40:01.780 align:start position:0%
you know there's cognitive dissonance
 

00:40:01.780 --> 00:40:03.930 align:start position:0%
you know there's cognitive dissonance
when<00:40:02.020><c> you</c><00:40:02.109><c> hear</c><00:40:02.260><c> this</c><00:40:02.440><c> right</c><00:40:02.830><c> big</c><00:40:03.310><c> goals</c><00:40:03.609><c> and</c>

00:40:03.930 --> 00:40:03.940 align:start position:0%
when you hear this right big goals and
 

00:40:03.940 --> 00:40:06.359 align:start position:0%
when you hear this right big goals and
light<00:40:04.720><c> touch</c><00:40:04.930><c> on</c><00:40:05.140><c> the</c><00:40:05.230><c> means</c><00:40:05.410><c> the</c><00:40:05.710><c> GD</c><00:40:06.130><c> is</c><00:40:06.220><c> that</c>

00:40:06.359 --> 00:40:06.369 align:start position:0%
light touch on the means the GD is that
 

00:40:06.369 --> 00:40:08.609 align:start position:0%
light touch on the means the GD is that
a<00:40:06.400><c> liberal</c><00:40:06.730><c> or</c><00:40:06.849><c> conservative</c><00:40:06.880><c> idea</c><00:40:07.690><c> and</c><00:40:08.500><c> the</c>

00:40:08.609 --> 00:40:08.619 align:start position:0%
a liberal or conservative idea and the
 

00:40:08.619 --> 00:40:11.579 align:start position:0%
a liberal or conservative idea and the
answer<00:40:08.830><c> is</c><00:40:08.859><c> yes</c><00:40:09.180><c> right</c><00:40:10.180><c> the</c><00:40:11.140><c> answer</c><00:40:11.500><c> is</c><00:40:11.530><c> very</c>

00:40:11.579 --> 00:40:11.589 align:start position:0%
answer is yes right the answer is very
 

00:40:11.589 --> 00:40:13.109 align:start position:0%
answer is yes right the answer is very
much<00:40:11.890><c> yes</c><00:40:12.190><c> and</c><00:40:12.460><c> I</c><00:40:12.520><c> think</c><00:40:12.730><c> one</c><00:40:12.910><c> of</c><00:40:12.940><c> the</c><00:40:13.089><c> things</c>

00:40:13.109 --> 00:40:13.119 align:start position:0%
much yes and I think one of the things
 

00:40:13.119 --> 00:40:15.359 align:start position:0%
much yes and I think one of the things
that<00:40:13.359><c> you</c><00:40:13.869><c> know</c><00:40:13.990><c> listening</c><00:40:14.470><c> to</c><00:40:14.650><c> what</c><00:40:15.010><c> Nick</c><00:40:15.220><c> had</c>

00:40:15.359 --> 00:40:15.369 align:start position:0%
that you know listening to what Nick had
 

00:40:15.369 --> 00:40:18.480 align:start position:0%
that you know listening to what Nick had
to<00:40:15.520><c> say</c><00:40:15.730><c> about</c><00:40:16.589><c> circulation</c><00:40:17.589><c> one</c><00:40:18.250><c> thing</c><00:40:18.369><c> that</c>

00:40:18.480 --> 00:40:18.490 align:start position:0%
to say about circulation one thing that
 

00:40:18.490 --> 00:40:19.920 align:start position:0%
to say about circulation one thing that
we<00:40:18.580><c> have</c><00:40:18.670><c> to</c><00:40:18.760><c> recognize</c><00:40:19.180><c> when</c><00:40:19.510><c> you</c><00:40:19.690><c> talk</c><00:40:19.900><c> about</c>

00:40:19.920 --> 00:40:19.930 align:start position:0%
we have to recognize when you talk about
 

00:40:19.930 --> 00:40:21.540 align:start position:0%
we have to recognize when you talk about
circulation<00:40:20.770><c> and</c><00:40:20.950><c> this</c><00:40:21.040><c> you</c><00:40:21.250><c> know</c><00:40:21.339><c> quote</c>

00:40:21.540 --> 00:40:21.550 align:start position:0%
circulation and this you know quote
 

00:40:21.550 --> 00:40:24.990 align:start position:0%
circulation and this you know quote
unquote<00:40:21.670><c> idea</c><00:40:22.180><c> of</c><00:40:22.270><c> spending</c><00:40:22.680><c> is</c><00:40:23.680><c> that</c><00:40:24.070><c> one</c><00:40:24.970><c> of</c>

00:40:24.990 --> 00:40:25.000 align:start position:0%
unquote idea of spending is that one of
 

00:40:25.000 --> 00:40:28.260 align:start position:0%
unquote idea of spending is that one of
the<00:40:25.089><c> foundational</c><00:40:25.630><c> jobs</c><00:40:25.960><c> of</c><00:40:26.800><c> government</c><00:40:27.339><c> is</c>

00:40:28.260 --> 00:40:28.270 align:start position:0%
the foundational jobs of government is
 

00:40:28.270 --> 00:40:30.780 align:start position:0%
the foundational jobs of government is
to<00:40:28.330><c> make</c><00:40:28.690><c> sure</c><00:40:28.720><c> that</c><00:40:29.430><c> when</c><00:40:30.430><c> you</c><00:40:30.520><c> think</c><00:40:30.730><c> about</c>

00:40:30.780 --> 00:40:30.790 align:start position:0%
to make sure that when you think about
 

00:40:30.790 --> 00:40:32.460 align:start position:0%
to make sure that when you think about
that<00:40:31.030><c> big</c><00:40:31.300><c> toe</c><00:40:31.540><c> clotting</c><00:40:32.200><c> up</c><00:40:32.320><c> with</c>

00:40:32.460 --> 00:40:32.470 align:start position:0%
that big toe clotting up with
 

00:40:32.470 --> 00:40:34.109 align:start position:0%
that big toe clotting up with
twenty-four<00:40:32.890><c> percent</c><00:40:33.040><c> of</c><00:40:33.339><c> the</c><00:40:34.089><c> nation's</c>

00:40:34.109 --> 00:40:34.119 align:start position:0%
twenty-four percent of the nation's
 

00:40:34.119 --> 00:40:36.510 align:start position:0%
twenty-four percent of the nation's
lifeblood<00:40:34.839><c> is</c><00:40:35.109><c> to</c><00:40:35.650><c> make</c><00:40:35.830><c> sure</c><00:40:35.859><c> that</c><00:40:36.070><c> you</c><00:40:36.310><c> don't</c>

00:40:36.510 --> 00:40:36.520 align:start position:0%
lifeblood is to make sure that you don't
 

00:40:36.520 --> 00:40:38.430 align:start position:0%
lifeblood is to make sure that you don't
have<00:40:36.790><c> that</c><00:40:36.970><c> kind</c><00:40:37.180><c> of</c><00:40:37.240><c> clotting</c><00:40:37.690><c> right</c><00:40:38.140><c> is</c><00:40:38.320><c> to</c>

00:40:38.430 --> 00:40:38.440 align:start position:0%
have that kind of clotting right is to
 

00:40:38.440 --> 00:40:40.440 align:start position:0%
have that kind of clotting right is to
make<00:40:38.619><c> sure</c><00:40:38.650><c> that</c><00:40:38.830><c> you</c><00:40:39.070><c> don't</c><00:40:39.250><c> get</c><00:40:39.490><c> monopolies</c>

00:40:40.440 --> 00:40:40.450 align:start position:0%
make sure that you don't get monopolies
 

00:40:40.450 --> 00:40:45.230 align:start position:0%
make sure that you don't get monopolies
of<00:40:40.690><c> opportunity</c><00:40:41.380><c> and</c><00:40:43.980><c> self-reinforcing</c>

00:40:45.230 --> 00:40:45.240 align:start position:0%
of opportunity and self-reinforcing
 

00:40:45.240 --> 00:40:47.670 align:start position:0%
of opportunity and self-reinforcing
concentrations<00:40:46.240><c> not</c><00:40:46.750><c> only</c><00:40:46.930><c> of</c><00:40:47.109><c> wealth</c><00:40:47.349><c> but</c><00:40:47.560><c> if</c>

00:40:47.670 --> 00:40:47.680 align:start position:0%
concentrations not only of wealth but if
 

00:40:47.680 --> 00:40:49.410 align:start position:0%
concentrations not only of wealth but if
the<00:40:47.770><c> opportunity</c><00:40:47.800><c> to</c><00:40:48.760><c> gain</c><00:40:48.940><c> more</c><00:40:49.180><c> wealth</c>

00:40:49.410 --> 00:40:49.420 align:start position:0%
the opportunity to gain more wealth
 

00:40:49.420 --> 00:40:52.170 align:start position:0%
the opportunity to gain more wealth
right<00:40:50.200><c> and</c><00:40:50.410><c> the</c><00:40:51.160><c> role</c><00:40:51.339><c> of</c><00:40:51.369><c> government</c><00:40:51.609><c> here</c>

00:40:52.170 --> 00:40:52.180 align:start position:0%
right and the role of government here
 

00:40:52.180 --> 00:40:54.930 align:start position:0%
right and the role of government here
you<00:40:52.720><c> know</c><00:40:52.839><c> you</c><00:40:52.900><c> will</c><00:40:53.380><c> hear</c><00:40:53.589><c> arguments</c><00:40:54.160><c> in</c><00:40:54.550><c> one</c>

00:40:54.930 --> 00:40:54.940 align:start position:0%
you know you will hear arguments in one
 

00:40:54.940 --> 00:40:56.339 align:start position:0%
you know you will hear arguments in one
of<00:40:54.970><c> the</c><00:40:55.089><c> frames</c><00:40:55.359><c> that's</c><00:40:55.630><c> out</c><00:40:55.750><c> there</c><00:40:55.930><c> is</c><00:40:56.050><c> about</c>

00:40:56.339 --> 00:40:56.349 align:start position:0%
of the frames that's out there is about
 

00:40:56.349 --> 00:40:58.829 align:start position:0%
of the frames that's out there is about
you<00:40:56.530><c> know</c><00:40:56.650><c> socialist</c><00:40:57.190><c> redistribution</c><00:40:57.839><c> and</c>

00:40:58.829 --> 00:40:58.839 align:start position:0%
you know socialist redistribution and
 

00:40:58.839 --> 00:41:00.180 align:start position:0%
you know socialist redistribution and
that<00:40:58.990><c> government</c><00:40:59.140><c> should</c><00:40:59.380><c> have</c><00:40:59.619><c> no</c><00:40:59.770><c> hand</c><00:41:00.070><c> in</c>

00:41:00.180 --> 00:41:00.190 align:start position:0%
that government should have no hand in
 

00:41:00.190 --> 00:41:02.160 align:start position:0%
that government should have no hand in
redistributing<00:41:00.820><c> wealth</c><00:41:00.910><c> and</c><00:41:01.330><c> part</c><00:41:01.960><c> of</c><00:41:02.050><c> our</c>

00:41:02.160 --> 00:41:02.170 align:start position:0%
redistributing wealth and part of our
 

00:41:02.170 --> 00:41:03.630 align:start position:0%
redistributing wealth and part of our
view<00:41:02.349><c> is</c><00:41:02.380><c> again</c><00:41:02.740><c> if</c><00:41:02.859><c> you</c><00:41:02.950><c> see</c><00:41:03.160><c> things</c><00:41:03.339><c> through</c>

00:41:03.630 --> 00:41:03.640 align:start position:0%
view is again if you see things through
 

00:41:03.640 --> 00:41:05.579 align:start position:0%
view is again if you see things through
the<00:41:03.670><c> lens</c><00:41:03.940><c> that</c><00:41:04.180><c> we're</c><00:41:04.300><c> offering</c><00:41:04.510><c> here</c><00:41:05.020><c> you</c>

00:41:05.579 --> 00:41:05.589 align:start position:0%
the lens that we're offering here you
 

00:41:05.589 --> 00:41:08.000 align:start position:0%
the lens that we're offering here you
realize<00:41:05.920><c> government</c><00:41:06.670><c> is</c><00:41:06.760><c> always</c>

00:41:08.000 --> 00:41:08.010 align:start position:0%
realize government is always
 

00:41:08.010 --> 00:41:11.220 align:start position:0%
realize government is always
redistributing<00:41:09.330><c> government</c><00:41:10.330><c> cannot</c><00:41:10.720><c> not</c>

00:41:11.220 --> 00:41:11.230 align:start position:0%
redistributing government cannot not
 

00:41:11.230 --> 00:41:13.950 align:start position:0%
redistributing government cannot not
redistribute<00:41:11.830><c> if</c><00:41:12.400><c> it's</c><00:41:13.119><c> if</c><00:41:13.450><c> it's</c><00:41:13.540><c> a</c><00:41:13.660><c> going</c>

00:41:13.950 --> 00:41:13.960 align:start position:0%
redistribute if it's if it's a going
 

00:41:13.960 --> 00:41:17.400 align:start position:0%
redistribute if it's if it's a going
concern<00:41:13.990><c> the</c><00:41:14.890><c> only</c><00:41:15.430><c> question</c><00:41:15.940><c> is</c><00:41:16.200><c> in</c><00:41:17.200><c> which</c>

00:41:17.400 --> 00:41:17.410 align:start position:0%
concern the only question is in which
 

00:41:17.410 --> 00:41:20.730 align:start position:0%
concern the only question is in which
direction<00:41:18.359><c> that's</c><00:41:19.359><c> the</c><00:41:19.510><c> only</c><00:41:19.900><c> question</c><00:41:20.349><c> right</c>

00:41:20.730 --> 00:41:20.740 align:start position:0%
direction that's the only question right
 

00:41:20.740 --> 00:41:22.260 align:start position:0%
direction that's the only question right
and<00:41:20.920><c> for</c><00:41:21.070><c> the</c><00:41:21.130><c> last</c><00:41:21.280><c> thirty</c><00:41:21.580><c> years</c><00:41:21.670><c> we</c><00:41:22.089><c> have</c>

00:41:22.260 --> 00:41:22.270 align:start position:0%
and for the last thirty years we have
 

00:41:22.270 --> 00:41:23.700 align:start position:0%
and for the last thirty years we have
had<00:41:22.300><c> a</c><00:41:22.510><c> government</c><00:41:23.080><c> that</c><00:41:23.380><c> has</c><00:41:23.530><c> been</c>

00:41:23.700 --> 00:41:23.710 align:start position:0%
had a government that has been
 

00:41:23.710 --> 00:41:26.640 align:start position:0%
had a government that has been
aggressively<00:41:24.250><c> redistributing</c><00:41:24.940><c> wealth</c><00:41:25.650><c> from</c>

00:41:26.640 --> 00:41:26.650 align:start position:0%
aggressively redistributing wealth from
 

00:41:26.650 --> 00:41:28.920 align:start position:0%
aggressively redistributing wealth from
the<00:41:26.740><c> middle</c><00:41:27.040><c> class</c><00:41:27.250><c> and</c><00:41:27.280><c> the</c><00:41:27.760><c> working</c><00:41:28.450><c> class</c>

00:41:28.920 --> 00:41:28.930 align:start position:0%
the middle class and the working class
 

00:41:28.930 --> 00:41:32.130 align:start position:0%
the middle class and the working class
to<00:41:29.380><c> the</c><00:41:29.410><c> already</c><00:41:29.680><c> wealthy</c><00:41:30.099><c> right</c><00:41:31.140><c> those</c>

00:41:32.130 --> 00:41:32.140 align:start position:0%
to the already wealthy right those
 

00:41:32.140 --> 00:41:33.660 align:start position:0%
to the already wealthy right those
statistics<00:41:32.380><c> those</c><00:41:32.890><c> trend</c><00:41:33.160><c> lines</c><00:41:33.339><c> that</c><00:41:33.520><c> Nick</c>

00:41:33.660 --> 00:41:33.670 align:start position:0%
statistics those trend lines that Nick
 

00:41:33.670 --> 00:41:35.370 align:start position:0%
statistics those trend lines that Nick
described<00:41:34.089><c> were</c><00:41:34.359><c> not</c><00:41:34.540><c> accidents</c><00:41:35.050><c> they</c><00:41:35.320><c> were</c>

00:41:35.370 --> 00:41:35.380 align:start position:0%
described were not accidents they were
 

00:41:35.380 --> 00:41:36.930 align:start position:0%
described were not accidents they were
not<00:41:35.589><c> just</c><00:41:35.859><c> kind</c><00:41:36.010><c> of</c><00:41:36.040><c> interesting</c><00:41:36.550><c> features</c><00:41:36.730><c> of</c>

00:41:36.930 --> 00:41:36.940 align:start position:0%
not just kind of interesting features of
 

00:41:36.940 --> 00:41:38.790 align:start position:0%
not just kind of interesting features of
our<00:41:37.180><c> changing</c><00:41:37.630><c> times</c><00:41:37.900><c> they</c><00:41:38.470><c> were</c><00:41:38.530><c> the</c><00:41:38.650><c> very</c>

00:41:38.790 --> 00:41:38.800 align:start position:0%
our changing times they were the very
 

00:41:38.800 --> 00:41:40.680 align:start position:0%
our changing times they were the very
predictable<00:41:39.339><c> result</c><00:41:39.730><c> of</c><00:41:39.970><c> a</c><00:41:40.480><c> set</c><00:41:40.660><c> of</c>

00:41:40.680 --> 00:41:40.690 align:start position:0%
predictable result of a set of
 

00:41:40.690 --> 00:41:42.660 align:start position:0%
predictable result of a set of
government<00:41:41.319><c> choices</c><00:41:41.680><c> and</c><00:41:41.770><c> policies</c><00:41:42.250><c> tax</c>

00:41:42.660 --> 00:41:42.670 align:start position:0%
government choices and policies tax
 

00:41:42.670 --> 00:41:44.910 align:start position:0%
government choices and policies tax
policies<00:41:43.210><c> to</c><00:41:43.390><c> reduce</c><00:41:43.510><c> the</c><00:41:43.810><c> tax</c><00:41:44.020><c> burden</c><00:41:44.140><c> on</c><00:41:44.500><c> the</c>

00:41:44.910 --> 00:41:44.920 align:start position:0%
policies to reduce the tax burden on the
 

00:41:44.920 --> 00:41:46.620 align:start position:0%
policies to reduce the tax burden on the
wealthiest<00:41:45.220><c> Americans</c><00:41:45.760><c> policies</c><00:41:46.480><c> to</c>

00:41:46.620 --> 00:41:46.630 align:start position:0%
wealthiest Americans policies to
 

00:41:46.630 --> 00:41:47.380 align:start position:0%
wealthiest Americans policies to
disinvest

00:41:47.380 --> 00:41:47.390 align:start position:0%
disinvest
 

00:41:47.390 --> 00:41:50.049 align:start position:0%
disinvest
the<00:41:47.420><c> middle</c><00:41:47.630><c> class</c><00:41:47.869><c> right</c><00:41:48.380><c> and</c><00:41:48.589><c> so</c><00:41:49.069><c> when</c><00:41:49.970><c> you</c>

00:41:50.049 --> 00:41:50.059 align:start position:0%
the middle class right and so when you
 

00:41:50.059 --> 00:41:51.609 align:start position:0%
the middle class right and so when you
think<00:41:50.240><c> about</c><00:41:50.299><c> a</c><00:41:50.450><c> big</c><00:41:50.779><c> what</c><00:41:51.049><c> small</c><00:41:51.410><c> how</c>

00:41:51.609 --> 00:41:51.619 align:start position:0%
think about a big what small how
 

00:41:51.619 --> 00:41:53.500 align:start position:0%
think about a big what small how
government<00:41:52.099><c> you</c><00:41:52.220><c> think</c><00:41:52.490><c> one</c><00:41:53.000><c> of</c><00:41:53.029><c> our</c><00:41:53.180><c> first</c>

00:41:53.500 --> 00:41:53.510 align:start position:0%
government you think one of our first
 

00:41:53.510 --> 00:41:55.359 align:start position:0%
government you think one of our first
responsibilities<00:41:54.440><c> in</c><00:41:54.619><c> a</c><00:41:54.710><c> shared</c><00:41:55.099><c> experience</c>

00:41:55.359 --> 00:41:55.369 align:start position:0%
responsibilities in a shared experience
 

00:41:55.369 --> 00:41:57.279 align:start position:0%
responsibilities in a shared experience
like<00:41:55.849><c> this</c><00:41:56.029><c> and</c><00:41:56.210><c> this</c><00:41:56.269><c> democratic</c><00:41:56.809><c> republic</c>

00:41:57.279 --> 00:41:57.289 align:start position:0%
like this and this democratic republic
 

00:41:57.289 --> 00:41:59.950 align:start position:0%
like this and this democratic republic
in<00:41:57.529><c> a</c><00:41:58.279><c> country</c><00:41:58.670><c> like</c><00:41:58.700><c> this</c><00:41:58.970><c> founded</c><00:41:59.420><c> on</c><00:41:59.779><c> an</c>

00:41:59.950 --> 00:41:59.960 align:start position:0%
in a country like this founded on an
 

00:41:59.960 --> 00:42:02.079 align:start position:0%
in a country like this founded on an
idea<00:42:00.289><c> and</c><00:42:00.650><c> not</c><00:42:00.859><c> on</c><00:42:01.039><c> anything</c><00:42:01.309><c> else</c><00:42:01.609><c> of</c><00:42:01.819><c> blood</c>

00:42:02.079 --> 00:42:02.089 align:start position:0%
idea and not on anything else of blood
 

00:42:02.089 --> 00:42:04.210 align:start position:0%
idea and not on anything else of blood
or<00:42:02.119><c> territory</c><00:42:02.809><c> or</c><00:42:02.930><c> what</c><00:42:03.049><c> have</c><00:42:03.230><c> you</c><00:42:03.260><c> one</c><00:42:04.069><c> of</c><00:42:04.160><c> the</c>

00:42:04.210 --> 00:42:04.220 align:start position:0%
or territory or what have you one of the
 

00:42:04.220 --> 00:42:05.380 align:start position:0%
or territory or what have you one of the
basic<00:42:04.609><c> things</c><00:42:04.819><c> that</c><00:42:04.880><c> we</c><00:42:05.089><c> should</c><00:42:05.240><c> ask</c>

00:42:05.380 --> 00:42:05.390 align:start position:0%
basic things that we should ask
 

00:42:05.390 --> 00:42:07.059 align:start position:0%
basic things that we should ask
government<00:42:05.869><c> to</c><00:42:05.930><c> do</c><00:42:06.049><c> is</c><00:42:06.260><c> to</c><00:42:06.410><c> make</c><00:42:06.589><c> sure</c><00:42:06.619><c> that</c>

00:42:07.059 --> 00:42:07.069 align:start position:0%
government to do is to make sure that
 

00:42:07.069 --> 00:42:09.750 align:start position:0%
government to do is to make sure that
opportunity<00:42:07.700><c> is</c><00:42:07.730><c> continuously</c><00:42:08.599><c> recirculated</c>

00:42:09.750 --> 00:42:09.760 align:start position:0%
opportunity is continuously recirculated
 

00:42:09.760 --> 00:42:12.339 align:start position:0%
opportunity is continuously recirculated
right<00:42:10.760><c> that's</c><00:42:11.180><c> one</c><00:42:11.450><c> of</c><00:42:11.569><c> the</c><00:42:11.660><c> biggest</c><00:42:11.900><c> what's</c>

00:42:12.339 --> 00:42:12.349 align:start position:0%
right that's one of the biggest what's
 

00:42:12.349 --> 00:42:14.680 align:start position:0%
right that's one of the biggest what's
in<00:42:12.559><c> a</c><00:42:12.619><c> big</c><00:42:12.829><c> what</c><00:42:13.039><c> list</c><00:42:13.369><c> that's</c><00:42:14.240><c> that</c><00:42:14.480><c> if</c><00:42:14.569><c> the</c>

00:42:14.680 --> 00:42:14.690 align:start position:0%
in a big what list that's that if the
 

00:42:14.690 --> 00:42:15.849 align:start position:0%
in a big what list that's that if the
government<00:42:15.019><c> is</c><00:42:15.049><c> not</c><00:42:15.200><c> doing</c><00:42:15.260><c> that</c><00:42:15.559><c> if</c><00:42:15.769><c> the</c>

00:42:15.849 --> 00:42:15.859 align:start position:0%
government is not doing that if the
 

00:42:15.859 --> 00:42:17.140 align:start position:0%
government is not doing that if the
American<00:42:16.309><c> government</c><00:42:16.400><c> is</c><00:42:16.700><c> not</c><00:42:16.819><c> doing</c><00:42:16.880><c> that</c>

00:42:17.140 --> 00:42:17.150 align:start position:0%
American government is not doing that
 

00:42:17.150 --> 00:42:19.180 align:start position:0%
American government is not doing that
then<00:42:17.750><c> you</c><00:42:17.869><c> truly</c><00:42:18.230><c> can</c><00:42:18.470><c> and</c><00:42:18.650><c> should</c><00:42:18.740><c> be</c><00:42:18.799><c> asking</c>

00:42:19.180 --> 00:42:19.190 align:start position:0%
then you truly can and should be asking
 

00:42:19.190 --> 00:42:21.370 align:start position:0%
then you truly can and should be asking
what<00:42:19.400><c> the</c><00:42:19.549><c> heck</c><00:42:19.700><c> is</c><00:42:19.849><c> it</c><00:42:19.970><c> for</c><00:42:20.180><c> right</c><00:42:20.990><c> what</c><00:42:21.260><c> is</c>

00:42:21.370 --> 00:42:21.380 align:start position:0%
what the heck is it for right what is
 

00:42:21.380 --> 00:42:22.930 align:start position:0%
what the heck is it for right what is
this<00:42:21.529><c> game</c><00:42:21.740><c> actually</c><00:42:21.950><c> rigged</c><00:42:22.339><c> to</c><00:42:22.369><c> do</c><00:42:22.670><c> and</c><00:42:22.819><c> to</c>

00:42:22.930 --> 00:42:22.940 align:start position:0%
this game actually rigged to do and to
 

00:42:22.940 --> 00:42:26.410 align:start position:0%
this game actually rigged to do and to
produce<00:42:23.230><c> and</c><00:42:24.230><c> our</c><00:42:24.890><c> idea</c><00:42:25.339><c> here</c><00:42:25.819><c> in</c><00:42:25.940><c> thinking</c>

00:42:26.410 --> 00:42:26.420 align:start position:0%
produce and our idea here in thinking
 

00:42:26.420 --> 00:42:29.589 align:start position:0%
produce and our idea here in thinking
about<00:42:26.510><c> big</c><00:42:26.839><c> what</c><00:42:27.049><c> small</c><00:42:27.349><c> how</c><00:42:27.589><c> is</c><00:42:27.890><c> that</c><00:42:28.480><c> one</c><00:42:29.480><c> of</c>

00:42:29.589 --> 00:42:29.599 align:start position:0%
about big what small how is that one of
 

00:42:29.599 --> 00:42:31.299 align:start position:0%
about big what small how is that one of
the<00:42:29.660><c> things</c><00:42:29.839><c> that</c><00:42:29.930><c> we</c><00:42:30.140><c> have</c><00:42:30.289><c> right</c><00:42:30.500><c> now</c><00:42:30.529><c> in</c><00:42:31.190><c> our</c>

00:42:31.299 --> 00:42:31.309 align:start position:0%
the things that we have right now in our
 

00:42:31.309 --> 00:42:33.430 align:start position:0%
the things that we have right now in our
politics<00:42:31.760><c> on</c><00:42:32.329><c> the</c><00:42:32.450><c> left</c><00:42:32.690><c> we</c><00:42:32.900><c> have</c><00:42:32.930><c> a</c><00:42:33.049><c> lot</c><00:42:33.410><c> of</c>

00:42:33.430 --> 00:42:33.440 align:start position:0%
politics on the left we have a lot of
 

00:42:33.440 --> 00:42:35.049 align:start position:0%
politics on the left we have a lot of
legacy<00:42:33.799><c> thinking</c><00:42:34.339><c> that</c><00:42:34.490><c> we</c><00:42:34.579><c> would</c><00:42:34.730><c> describe</c>

00:42:35.049 --> 00:42:35.059 align:start position:0%
legacy thinking that we would describe
 

00:42:35.059 --> 00:42:38.160 align:start position:0%
legacy thinking that we would describe
shorthand<00:42:35.990><c> basically</c><00:42:36.470><c> as</c><00:42:36.619><c> big</c><00:42:37.309><c> what</c><00:42:37.579><c> big</c><00:42:37.880><c> Hal</c>

00:42:38.160 --> 00:42:38.170 align:start position:0%
shorthand basically as big what big Hal
 

00:42:38.170 --> 00:42:41.559 align:start position:0%
shorthand basically as big what big Hal
right<00:42:39.170><c> so</c><00:42:39.849><c> liberals</c><00:42:40.849><c> from</c><00:42:40.970><c> the</c><00:42:41.269><c> New</c><00:42:41.420><c> Deal</c>

00:42:41.559 --> 00:42:41.569 align:start position:0%
right so liberals from the New Deal
 

00:42:41.569 --> 00:42:43.240 align:start position:0%
right so liberals from the New Deal
through<00:42:41.900><c> the</c><00:42:41.990><c> Great</c><00:42:42.140><c> Society</c><00:42:42.289><c> into</c><00:42:42.890><c> our</c><00:42:43.039><c> own</c>

00:42:43.240 --> 00:42:43.250 align:start position:0%
through the Great Society into our own
 

00:42:43.250 --> 00:42:45.759 align:start position:0%
through the Great Society into our own
time<00:42:43.490><c> today</c><00:42:43.730><c> do</c><00:42:44.390><c> believe</c><00:42:44.720><c> in</c><00:42:44.839><c> great</c><00:42:45.019><c> goals</c><00:42:45.260><c> but</c>

00:42:45.759 --> 00:42:45.769 align:start position:0%
time today do believe in great goals but
 

00:42:45.769 --> 00:42:48.069 align:start position:0%
time today do believe in great goals but
also<00:42:45.799><c> believe</c><00:42:46.160><c> in</c><00:42:46.430><c> a</c><00:42:46.519><c> very</c><00:42:46.970><c> robust</c><00:42:47.539><c> role</c><00:42:47.809><c> for</c>

00:42:48.069 --> 00:42:48.079 align:start position:0%
also believe in a very robust role for
 

00:42:48.079 --> 00:42:50.710 align:start position:0%
also believe in a very robust role for
the<00:42:48.170><c> state</c><00:42:48.470><c> and</c><00:42:49.210><c> actually</c><00:42:50.210><c> figuring</c><00:42:50.450><c> out</c><00:42:50.599><c> how</c>

00:42:50.710 --> 00:42:50.720 align:start position:0%
the state and actually figuring out how
 

00:42:50.720 --> 00:42:54.730 align:start position:0%
the state and actually figuring out how
we<00:42:50.750><c> get</c><00:42:51.079><c> there</c><00:42:51.260><c> right</c><00:42:52.599><c> the</c><00:42:53.599><c> right</c><00:42:53.779><c> by</c><00:42:54.500><c> contrast</c>

00:42:54.730 --> 00:42:54.740 align:start position:0%
we get there right the right by contrast
 

00:42:54.740 --> 00:42:56.589 align:start position:0%
we get there right the right by contrast
has<00:42:55.549><c> a</c><00:42:55.609><c> view</c><00:42:55.940><c> of</c><00:42:55.970><c> the</c><00:42:56.059><c> world</c><00:42:56.150><c> that</c><00:42:56.269><c> we</c><00:42:56.450><c> would</c>

00:42:56.589 --> 00:42:56.599 align:start position:0%
has a view of the world that we would
 

00:42:56.599 --> 00:42:59.769 align:start position:0%
has a view of the world that we would
shorthand<00:42:57.049><c> as</c><00:42:57.200><c> small</c><00:42:57.589><c> what</c><00:42:57.799><c> small</c><00:42:58.369><c> how</c><00:42:58.779><c> right</c>

00:42:59.769 --> 00:42:59.779 align:start position:0%
shorthand as small what small how right
 

00:42:59.779 --> 00:43:02.609 align:start position:0%
shorthand as small what small how right
in<00:43:00.710><c> which</c><00:43:00.920><c> they</c><00:43:01.190><c> they</c><00:43:01.579><c> don't</c><00:43:01.819><c> grant</c>

00:43:02.609 --> 00:43:02.619 align:start position:0%
in which they they don't grant
 

00:43:02.619 --> 00:43:05.049 align:start position:0%
in which they they don't grant
government<00:43:03.619><c> national</c><00:43:03.980><c> government</c><00:43:04.369><c> much</c><00:43:04.789><c> role</c>

00:43:05.049 --> 00:43:05.059 align:start position:0%
government national government much role
 

00:43:05.059 --> 00:43:06.970 align:start position:0%
government national government much role
responsibility<00:43:05.839><c> to</c><00:43:05.960><c> set</c><00:43:06.140><c> goals</c><00:43:06.410><c> for</c><00:43:06.619><c> what</c><00:43:06.890><c> we</c>

00:43:06.970 --> 00:43:06.980 align:start position:0%
responsibility to set goals for what we
 

00:43:06.980 --> 00:43:08.680 align:start position:0%
responsibility to set goals for what we
want<00:43:07.009><c> to</c><00:43:07.250><c> be</c><00:43:07.369><c> together</c><00:43:07.609><c> what</c><00:43:08.029><c> we</c><00:43:08.119><c> want</c><00:43:08.359><c> what</c><00:43:08.630><c> we</c>

00:43:08.680 --> 00:43:08.690 align:start position:0%
want to be together what we want what we
 

00:43:08.690 --> 00:43:10.480 align:start position:0%
want to be together what we want what we
want<00:43:08.839><c> to</c><00:43:09.049><c> go</c><00:43:09.140><c> as</c><00:43:09.289><c> a</c><00:43:09.319><c> country</c><00:43:09.529><c> and</c><00:43:09.829><c> we</c><00:43:10.279><c> certainly</c>

00:43:10.480 --> 00:43:10.490 align:start position:0%
want to go as a country and we certainly
 

00:43:10.490 --> 00:43:11.829 align:start position:0%
want to go as a country and we certainly
don't<00:43:10.759><c> want</c><00:43:10.880><c> to</c><00:43:11.059><c> have</c><00:43:11.150><c> anything</c><00:43:11.420><c> to</c><00:43:11.599><c> say</c><00:43:11.750><c> about</c>

00:43:11.829 --> 00:43:11.839 align:start position:0%
don't want to have anything to say about
 

00:43:11.839 --> 00:43:14.470 align:start position:0%
don't want to have anything to say about
how<00:43:12.079><c> people</c><00:43:12.349><c> get</c><00:43:12.500><c> there</c><00:43:12.740><c> and</c><00:43:13.519><c> then</c><00:43:13.849><c> you</c><00:43:14.299><c> have</c>

00:43:14.470 --> 00:43:14.480 align:start position:0%
how people get there and then you have
 

00:43:14.480 --> 00:43:17.289 align:start position:0%
how people get there and then you have
you<00:43:14.750><c> know</c><00:43:14.839><c> even</c><00:43:15.259><c> farther</c><00:43:15.559><c> libertarians</c><00:43:16.339><c> who</c>

00:43:17.289 --> 00:43:17.299 align:start position:0%
you know even farther libertarians who
 

00:43:17.299 --> 00:43:21.579 align:start position:0%
you know even farther libertarians who
we<00:43:17.660><c> shorthand</c><00:43:18.730><c> with</c><00:43:19.730><c> all</c><00:43:20.380><c> warmth</c><00:43:21.380><c> and</c>

00:43:21.579 --> 00:43:21.589 align:start position:0%
we shorthand with all warmth and
 

00:43:21.589 --> 00:43:23.710 align:start position:0%
we shorthand with all warmth and
friendliness<00:43:21.890><c> as</c><00:43:22.190><c> a</c><00:43:22.430><c> note</c><00:43:22.759><c> know</c><00:43:23.029><c> what</c><00:43:23.299><c> know</c>

00:43:23.710 --> 00:43:23.720 align:start position:0%
friendliness as a note know what know
 

00:43:23.720 --> 00:43:28.359 align:start position:0%
friendliness as a note know what know
how<00:43:25.359><c> view</c><00:43:26.359><c> of</c><00:43:26.450><c> the</c><00:43:26.539><c> world</c><00:43:26.630><c> and</c><00:43:27.250><c> view</c><00:43:28.250><c> of</c>

00:43:28.359 --> 00:43:28.369 align:start position:0%
how view of the world and view of
 

00:43:28.369 --> 00:43:31.690 align:start position:0%
how view of the world and view of
government<00:43:28.759><c> and</c><00:43:29.509><c> you</c><00:43:30.109><c> know</c><00:43:30.230><c> the</c><00:43:31.039><c> idea</c><00:43:31.069><c> of</c><00:43:31.490><c> big</c>

00:43:31.690 --> 00:43:31.700 align:start position:0%
government and you know the idea of big
 

00:43:31.700 --> 00:43:33.160 align:start position:0%
government and you know the idea of big
what<00:43:31.880><c> small</c><00:43:32.119><c> he'll</c><00:43:32.359><c> let</c><00:43:32.809><c> me</c><00:43:32.900><c> just</c><00:43:33.049><c> make</c><00:43:33.109><c> it</c>

00:43:33.160 --> 00:43:33.170 align:start position:0%
what small he'll let me just make it
 

00:43:33.170 --> 00:43:35.049 align:start position:0%
what small he'll let me just make it
somewhat<00:43:33.500><c> more</c><00:43:33.650><c> concrete</c><00:43:34.099><c> and</c><00:43:34.759><c> give</c><00:43:34.970><c> an</c>

00:43:35.049 --> 00:43:35.059 align:start position:0%
somewhat more concrete and give an
 

00:43:35.059 --> 00:43:39.099 align:start position:0%
somewhat more concrete and give an
example<00:43:35.329><c> or</c><00:43:35.599><c> two</c><00:43:35.660><c> so</c><00:43:36.609><c> one</c><00:43:37.609><c> example</c><00:43:37.730><c> is</c><00:43:38.240><c> nick</c>

00:43:39.099 --> 00:43:39.109 align:start position:0%
example or two so one example is nick
 

00:43:39.109 --> 00:43:40.509 align:start position:0%
example or two so one example is nick
and<00:43:39.230><c> i</c><00:43:39.259><c> both</c><00:43:39.319><c> spent</c><00:43:39.650><c> a</c><00:43:39.680><c> lot</c><00:43:39.829><c> of</c><00:43:39.859><c> time</c><00:43:39.950><c> on</c><00:43:40.220><c> public</c>

00:43:40.509 --> 00:43:40.519 align:start position:0%
and i both spent a lot of time on public
 

00:43:40.519 --> 00:43:43.210 align:start position:0%
and i both spent a lot of time on public
education<00:43:40.609><c> issues</c><00:43:41.740><c> and</c><00:43:42.740><c> one</c><00:43:42.950><c> example</c>

00:43:43.210 --> 00:43:43.220 align:start position:0%
education issues and one example
 

00:43:43.220 --> 00:43:45.370 align:start position:0%
education issues and one example
actually<00:43:43.490><c> comes</c><00:43:43.880><c> from</c><00:43:44.109><c> the</c><00:43:45.109><c> Obama</c>

00:43:45.370 --> 00:43:45.380 align:start position:0%
actually comes from the Obama
 

00:43:45.380 --> 00:43:48.130 align:start position:0%
actually comes from the Obama
administration's<00:43:46.220><c> initiative</c><00:43:46.670><c> a</c><00:43:47.299><c> year</c><00:43:47.720><c> or</c>

00:43:48.130 --> 00:43:48.140 align:start position:0%
administration's initiative a year or
 

00:43:48.140 --> 00:43:51.609 align:start position:0%
administration's initiative a year or
two<00:43:48.289><c> ago</c><00:43:48.579><c> called</c><00:43:49.579><c> race</c><00:43:49.789><c> to</c><00:43:49.970><c> the</c><00:43:50.000><c> top</c><00:43:50.240><c> now</c><00:43:51.140><c> those</c>

00:43:51.609 --> 00:43:51.619 align:start position:0%
two ago called race to the top now those
 

00:43:51.619 --> 00:43:52.960 align:start position:0%
two ago called race to the top now those
of<00:43:51.650><c> you</c><00:43:51.859><c> familiar</c><00:43:52.069><c> with</c><00:43:52.400><c> race</c><00:43:52.549><c> to</c><00:43:52.730><c> the</c><00:43:52.789><c> top</c>

00:43:52.960 --> 00:43:52.970 align:start position:0%
of you familiar with race to the top
 

00:43:52.970 --> 00:43:54.309 align:start position:0%
of you familiar with race to the top
there<00:43:53.359><c> are</c><00:43:53.420><c> plenty</c><00:43:53.599><c> of</c><00:43:53.750><c> things</c><00:43:53.779><c> to</c><00:43:53.960><c> quarrel</c>

00:43:54.309 --> 00:43:54.319 align:start position:0%
there are plenty of things to quarrel
 

00:43:54.319 --> 00:43:55.900 align:start position:0%
there are plenty of things to quarrel
about<00:43:54.440><c> in</c><00:43:54.769><c> terms</c><00:43:54.950><c> of</c><00:43:55.190><c> you</c><00:43:55.400><c> know</c><00:43:55.460><c> how</c><00:43:55.700><c> they</c><00:43:55.849><c> did</c>

00:43:55.900 --> 00:43:55.910 align:start position:0%
about in terms of you know how they did
 

00:43:55.910 --> 00:43:57.490 align:start position:0%
about in terms of you know how they did
it<00:43:56.029><c> what</c><00:43:56.240><c> their</c><00:43:56.359><c> goals</c><00:43:56.539><c> were</c><00:43:56.660><c> you</c><00:43:57.230><c> know</c><00:43:57.319><c> how</c><00:43:57.440><c> it</c>

00:43:57.490 --> 00:43:57.500 align:start position:0%
it what their goals were you know how it
 

00:43:57.500 --> 00:43:58.990 align:start position:0%
it what their goals were you know how it
worked<00:43:57.680><c> but</c><00:43:57.950><c> what</c><00:43:58.099><c> this</c><00:43:58.220><c> was</c><00:43:58.400><c> was</c><00:43:58.640><c> an</c><00:43:58.759><c> Obama</c>

00:43:58.990 --> 00:43:59.000 align:start position:0%
worked but what this was was an Obama
 

00:43:59.000 --> 00:44:01.680 align:start position:0%
worked but what this was was an Obama
education<00:43:59.569><c> initiative</c><00:44:00.019><c> that</c><00:44:00.170><c> basically</c><00:44:00.529><c> said</c>

00:44:01.680 --> 00:44:01.690 align:start position:0%
education initiative that basically said
 

00:44:01.690 --> 00:44:04.480 align:start position:0%
education initiative that basically said
we<00:44:02.690><c> as</c><00:44:02.809><c> a</c><00:44:02.839><c> country</c><00:44:03.020><c> are</c><00:44:03.740><c> going</c><00:44:04.010><c> to</c><00:44:04.069><c> set</c><00:44:04.220><c> a</c><00:44:04.250><c> few</c>

00:44:04.480 --> 00:44:04.490 align:start position:0%
we as a country are going to set a few
 

00:44:04.490 --> 00:44:06.819 align:start position:0%
we as a country are going to set a few
great<00:44:04.730><c> goals</c><00:44:04.940><c> in</c><00:44:05.150><c> education</c><00:44:05.660><c> what</c><00:44:06.170><c> we</c><00:44:06.380><c> in</c><00:44:06.710><c> the</c>

00:44:06.819 --> 00:44:06.829 align:start position:0%
great goals in education what we in the
 

00:44:06.829 --> 00:44:09.370 align:start position:0%
great goals in education what we in the
administration<00:44:07.280><c> define</c><00:44:07.730><c> is</c><00:44:07.940><c> reform</c><00:44:08.390><c> right</c>

00:44:09.370 --> 00:44:09.380 align:start position:0%
administration define is reform right
 

00:44:09.380 --> 00:44:11.410 align:start position:0%
administration define is reform right
we're<00:44:10.099><c> going</c><00:44:10.220><c> to</c><00:44:10.280><c> have</c><00:44:10.400><c> much</c><00:44:10.670><c> more</c><00:44:10.730><c> use</c><00:44:11.390><c> of</c>

00:44:11.410 --> 00:44:11.420 align:start position:0%
we're going to have much more use of
 

00:44:11.420 --> 00:44:13.750 align:start position:0%
we're going to have much more use of
data<00:44:11.690><c> to</c><00:44:12.410><c> evaluate</c><00:44:12.500><c> student</c><00:44:13.400><c> and</c><00:44:13.579><c> teacher</c>

00:44:13.750 --> 00:44:13.760 align:start position:0%
data to evaluate student and teacher
 

00:44:13.760 --> 00:44:16.120 align:start position:0%
data to evaluate student and teacher
performance<00:44:14.020><c> we're</c><00:44:15.020><c> going</c><00:44:15.230><c> to</c><00:44:15.380><c> encourage</c><00:44:15.799><c> the</c>

00:44:16.120 --> 00:44:16.130 align:start position:0%
performance we're going to encourage the
 

00:44:16.130 --> 00:44:17.410 align:start position:0%
performance we're going to encourage the
creation<00:44:16.250><c> of</c><00:44:16.520><c> charter</c><00:44:16.819><c> school</c><00:44:17.059><c> so</c><00:44:17.270><c> they're</c>

00:44:17.410 --> 00:44:17.420 align:start position:0%
creation of charter school so they're
 

00:44:17.420 --> 00:44:19.390 align:start position:0%
creation of charter school so they're
more<00:44:17.720><c> models</c><00:44:18.170><c> for</c><00:44:18.589><c> how</c><00:44:18.619><c> we</c><00:44:18.710><c> teach</c><00:44:18.980><c> students</c>

00:44:19.390 --> 00:44:19.400 align:start position:0%
more models for how we teach students
 

00:44:19.400 --> 00:44:21.279 align:start position:0%
more models for how we teach students
we're<00:44:20.089><c> going</c><00:44:20.210><c> to</c><00:44:20.270><c> have</c><00:44:20.390><c> much</c><00:44:20.630><c> more</c><00:44:20.869><c> emphasis</c>

00:44:21.279 --> 00:44:21.289 align:start position:0%
we're going to have much more emphasis
 

00:44:21.289 --> 00:44:22.839 align:start position:0%
we're going to have much more emphasis
on<00:44:21.440><c> teacher</c><00:44:21.650><c> training</c><00:44:22.069><c> a</c><00:44:22.220><c> few</c><00:44:22.549><c> categories</c>

00:44:22.839 --> 00:44:22.849 align:start position:0%
on teacher training a few categories
 

00:44:22.849 --> 00:44:24.549 align:start position:0%
on teacher training a few categories
like<00:44:23.180><c> this</c><00:44:23.390><c> that</c><00:44:23.660><c> the</c><00:44:24.020><c> administration</c>

00:44:24.549 --> 00:44:24.559 align:start position:0%
like this that the administration
 

00:44:24.559 --> 00:44:26.650 align:start position:0%
like this that the administration
decided<00:44:24.859><c> we're</c><00:44:25.130><c> great</c><00:44:25.339><c> goals</c><00:44:25.609><c> and</c><00:44:25.910><c> then</c><00:44:26.510><c> what</c>

00:44:26.650 --> 00:44:26.660 align:start position:0%
decided we're great goals and then what
 

00:44:26.660 --> 00:44:28.630 align:start position:0%
decided we're great goals and then what
they<00:44:26.780><c> did</c><00:44:27.020><c> instead</c><00:44:27.200><c> of</c><00:44:27.470><c> setting</c><00:44:27.829><c> up</c><00:44:27.920><c> you</c><00:44:28.520><c> know</c>

00:44:28.630 --> 00:44:28.640 align:start position:0%
they did instead of setting up you know
 

00:44:28.640 --> 00:44:31.000 align:start position:0%
they did instead of setting up you know
a<00:44:28.670><c> few</c><00:44:29.089><c> huge</c><00:44:29.750><c> federal</c><00:44:30.049><c> programs</c><00:44:30.589><c> to</c><00:44:30.740><c> actually</c>

00:44:31.000 --> 00:44:31.010 align:start position:0%
a few huge federal programs to actually
 

00:44:31.010 --> 00:44:33.490 align:start position:0%
a few huge federal programs to actually
actually<00:44:31.490><c> execute</c><00:44:32.089><c> against</c><00:44:32.329><c> those</c><00:44:32.450><c> goals</c><00:44:32.750><c> was</c>

00:44:33.490 --> 00:44:33.500 align:start position:0%
actually execute against those goals was
 

00:44:33.500 --> 00:44:35.500 align:start position:0%
actually execute against those goals was
they<00:44:33.650><c> created</c><00:44:33.859><c> a</c><00:44:34.250><c> pot</c><00:44:34.460><c> of</c><00:44:34.490><c> money</c><00:44:34.700><c> and</c><00:44:35.000><c> then</c>

00:44:35.500 --> 00:44:35.510 align:start position:0%
they created a pot of money and then
 

00:44:35.510 --> 00:44:37.420 align:start position:0%
they created a pot of money and then
said<00:44:35.720><c> to</c><00:44:35.750><c> the</c><00:44:35.930><c> States</c><00:44:36.230><c> come</c><00:44:36.980><c> up</c><00:44:37.130><c> with</c><00:44:37.280><c> your</c>

00:44:37.420 --> 00:44:37.430 align:start position:0%
said to the States come up with your
 

00:44:37.430 --> 00:44:39.779 align:start position:0%
said to the States come up with your
best<00:44:37.730><c> plans</c><00:44:38.059><c> for</c><00:44:38.750><c> how</c><00:44:38.809><c> to</c><00:44:38.869><c> get</c><00:44:39.049><c> at</c><00:44:39.200><c> these</c><00:44:39.289><c> goals</c>

00:44:39.779 --> 00:44:39.789 align:start position:0%
best plans for how to get at these goals
 

00:44:39.789 --> 00:44:44.020 align:start position:0%
best plans for how to get at these goals
give<00:44:40.789><c> it</c><00:44:40.910><c> your</c><00:44:41.000><c> best</c><00:44:41.059><c> shot</c><00:44:42.549><c> get</c><00:44:43.549><c> a</c><00:44:43.579><c> competition</c>

00:44:44.020 --> 00:44:44.030 align:start position:0%
give it your best shot get a competition
 

00:44:44.030 --> 00:44:45.670 align:start position:0%
give it your best shot get a competition
going<00:44:44.329><c> among</c><00:44:44.599><c> the</c><00:44:44.720><c> states</c><00:44:44.930><c> to</c><00:44:45.109><c> figure</c><00:44:45.319><c> out</c><00:44:45.470><c> how</c>

00:44:45.670 --> 00:44:45.680 align:start position:0%
going among the states to figure out how
 

00:44:45.680 --> 00:44:48.279 align:start position:0%
going among the states to figure out how
in<00:44:46.069><c> Washington</c><00:44:46.970><c> or</c><00:44:47.150><c> how</c><00:44:47.299><c> in</c><00:44:47.510><c> Delaware</c><00:44:47.990><c> and</c><00:44:48.140><c> how</c>

00:44:48.279 --> 00:44:48.289 align:start position:0%
in Washington or how in Delaware and how
 

00:44:48.289 --> 00:44:50.859 align:start position:0%
in Washington or how in Delaware and how
in<00:44:48.410><c> Texas</c><00:44:48.859><c> how</c><00:44:49.520><c> in</c><00:44:49.670><c> Wyoming</c><00:44:50.210><c> people</c><00:44:50.750><c> can</c>

00:44:50.859 --> 00:44:50.869 align:start position:0%
in Texas how in Wyoming people can
 

00:44:50.869 --> 00:44:52.539 align:start position:0%
in Texas how in Wyoming people can
figure<00:44:51.109><c> out</c><00:44:51.170><c> how</c><00:44:51.440><c> they</c><00:44:51.589><c> get</c><00:44:51.799><c> business</c><00:44:52.160><c> leaders</c>

00:44:52.539 --> 00:44:52.549 align:start position:0%
figure out how they get business leaders
 

00:44:52.549 --> 00:44:54.670 align:start position:0%
figure out how they get business leaders
and<00:44:52.579><c> teachers</c><00:44:53.150><c> unions</c><00:44:53.750><c> and</c><00:44:53.960><c> parents</c><00:44:54.559><c> and</c>

00:44:54.670 --> 00:44:54.680 align:start position:0%
and teachers unions and parents and
 

00:44:54.680 --> 00:44:56.740 align:start position:0%
and teachers unions and parents and
students<00:44:55.160><c> and</c><00:44:55.430><c> people</c><00:44:56.119><c> in</c><00:44:56.270><c> the</c><00:44:56.299><c> community</c><00:44:56.690><c> to</c>

00:44:56.740 --> 00:44:56.750 align:start position:0%
students and people in the community to
 

00:44:56.750 --> 00:44:58.569 align:start position:0%
students and people in the community to
come<00:44:56.869><c> together</c><00:44:56.990><c> and</c><00:44:57.230><c> figure</c><00:44:57.500><c> out</c><00:44:57.530><c> how</c><00:44:57.950><c> you</c>

00:44:58.569 --> 00:44:58.579 align:start position:0%
come together and figure out how you
 

00:44:58.579 --> 00:45:00.279 align:start position:0%
come together and figure out how you
would<00:44:58.700><c> reform</c><00:44:59.450><c> things</c><00:44:59.809><c> in</c><00:44:59.960><c> your</c><00:45:00.079><c> state</c>

00:45:00.279 --> 00:45:00.289 align:start position:0%
would reform things in your state
 

00:45:00.289 --> 00:45:01.900 align:start position:0%
would reform things in your state
education<00:45:00.770><c> system</c><00:45:01.099><c> to</c><00:45:01.190><c> go</c><00:45:01.280><c> after</c><00:45:01.520><c> these</c><00:45:01.640><c> goals</c>

00:45:01.900 --> 00:45:01.910 align:start position:0%
education system to go after these goals
 

00:45:01.910 --> 00:45:05.410 align:start position:0%
education system to go after these goals
and<00:45:02.589><c> what</c><00:45:03.589><c> was</c><00:45:03.740><c> what</c><00:45:04.280><c> ensued</c><00:45:04.700><c> was</c><00:45:04.730><c> one</c><00:45:05.210><c> of</c><00:45:05.299><c> the</c>

00:45:05.410 --> 00:45:05.420 align:start position:0%
and what was what ensued was one of the
 

00:45:05.420 --> 00:45:07.599 align:start position:0%
and what was what ensued was one of the
most<00:45:05.630><c> incredibly</c><00:45:06.319><c> effective</c><00:45:06.680><c> leveraged</c><00:45:07.339><c> use</c>

00:45:07.599 --> 00:45:07.609 align:start position:0%
most incredibly effective leveraged use
 

00:45:07.609 --> 00:45:10.120 align:start position:0%
most incredibly effective leveraged use
of<00:45:07.880><c> federal</c><00:45:08.119><c> dollars</c><00:45:08.359><c> to</c><00:45:09.140><c> be</c><00:45:09.260><c> seen</c><00:45:09.529><c> in</c><00:45:09.829><c> the</c>

00:45:10.120 --> 00:45:10.130 align:start position:0%
of federal dollars to be seen in the
 

00:45:10.130 --> 00:45:13.210 align:start position:0%
of federal dollars to be seen in the
education<00:45:10.609><c> arena</c><00:45:10.789><c> in</c><00:45:11.359><c> our</c><00:45:11.599><c> time</c><00:45:11.869><c> right</c><00:45:12.859><c> again</c>

00:45:13.210 --> 00:45:13.220 align:start position:0%
education arena in our time right again
 

00:45:13.220 --> 00:45:14.500 align:start position:0%
education arena in our time right again
you<00:45:13.339><c> can</c><00:45:13.369><c> quarrel</c><00:45:13.789><c> with</c><00:45:13.970><c> whether</c><00:45:14.150><c> you</c><00:45:14.329><c> like</c>

00:45:14.500 --> 00:45:14.510 align:start position:0%
you can quarrel with whether you like
 

00:45:14.510 --> 00:45:16.000 align:start position:0%
you can quarrel with whether you like
charter<00:45:14.839><c> schools</c><00:45:15.079><c> is</c><00:45:15.230><c> one</c><00:45:15.380><c> of</c><00:45:15.440><c> their</c><00:45:15.559><c> goals</c><00:45:15.740><c> or</c>

00:45:16.000 --> 00:45:16.010 align:start position:0%
charter schools is one of their goals or
 

00:45:16.010 --> 00:45:17.710 align:start position:0%
charter schools is one of their goals or
whether<00:45:16.160><c> you</c><00:45:16.339><c> like</c><00:45:16.520><c> this</c><00:45:17.059><c> particular</c><00:45:17.539><c> thing</c>

00:45:17.710 --> 00:45:17.720 align:start position:0%
whether you like this particular thing
 

00:45:17.720 --> 00:45:19.210 align:start position:0%
whether you like this particular thing
or<00:45:17.809><c> that</c><00:45:17.930><c> thing</c><00:45:18.200><c> but</c><00:45:18.380><c> the</c><00:45:18.470><c> strategy</c><00:45:18.799><c> the</c>

00:45:19.210 --> 00:45:19.220 align:start position:0%
or that thing but the strategy the
 

00:45:19.220 --> 00:45:22.390 align:start position:0%
or that thing but the strategy the
methodology<00:45:20.000><c> of</c><00:45:20.210><c> saying</c><00:45:20.869><c> big</c><00:45:21.349><c> goals</c><00:45:21.650><c> and</c><00:45:21.920><c> then</c>

00:45:22.390 --> 00:45:22.400 align:start position:0%
methodology of saying big goals and then
 

00:45:22.400 --> 00:45:23.650 align:start position:0%
methodology of saying big goals and then
setting<00:45:22.730><c> forth</c><00:45:23.029><c> a</c><00:45:23.119><c> challenge</c><00:45:23.510><c> in</c><00:45:23.599><c> a</c>

00:45:23.650 --> 00:45:23.660 align:start position:0%
setting forth a challenge in a
 

00:45:23.660 --> 00:45:26.170 align:start position:0%
setting forth a challenge in a
competition<00:45:23.990><c> among</c><00:45:24.829><c> people</c><00:45:25.190><c> and</c><00:45:25.339><c> States</c><00:45:25.670><c> to</c>

00:45:26.170 --> 00:45:26.180 align:start position:0%
competition among people and States to
 

00:45:26.180 --> 00:45:27.880 align:start position:0%
competition among people and States to
go<00:45:26.270><c> after</c><00:45:26.539><c> those</c><00:45:26.660><c> goals</c><00:45:26.960><c> is</c><00:45:27.170><c> one</c><00:45:27.680><c> that</c><00:45:27.799><c> we</c>

00:45:27.880 --> 00:45:27.890 align:start position:0%
go after those goals is one that we
 

00:45:27.890 --> 00:45:29.319 align:start position:0%
go after those goals is one that we
think<00:45:28.130><c> is</c><00:45:28.220><c> really</c><00:45:28.670><c> important</c><00:45:29.029><c> and</c><00:45:29.089><c> there</c><00:45:29.240><c> are</c>

00:45:29.319 --> 00:45:29.329 align:start position:0%
think is really important and there are
 

00:45:29.329 --> 00:45:31.569 align:start position:0%
think is really important and there are
other<00:45:29.510><c> examples</c><00:45:29.690><c> of</c><00:45:30.109><c> this</c><00:45:30.289><c> in</c><00:45:30.529><c> pockets</c><00:45:31.039><c> of</c><00:45:31.220><c> how</c>

00:45:31.569 --> 00:45:31.579 align:start position:0%
other examples of this in pockets of how
 

00:45:31.579 --> 00:45:34.930 align:start position:0%
other examples of this in pockets of how
government<00:45:32.029><c> works</c><00:45:32.260><c> right</c><00:45:33.260><c> in</c><00:45:33.760><c> in</c><00:45:34.760><c> the</c>

00:45:34.930 --> 00:45:34.940 align:start position:0%
government works right in in the
 

00:45:34.940 --> 00:45:37.150 align:start position:0%
government works right in in the
sciences<00:45:35.450><c> and</c><00:45:35.660><c> in</c><00:45:35.779><c> NASA</c><00:45:36.020><c> there's</c><00:45:36.440><c> a</c><00:45:36.529><c> set</c><00:45:37.039><c> of</c>

00:45:37.150 --> 00:45:37.160 align:start position:0%
sciences and in NASA there's a set of
 

00:45:37.160 --> 00:45:39.609 align:start position:0%
sciences and in NASA there's a set of
Grand<00:45:37.400><c> Challenges</c><00:45:38.000><c> a</c><00:45:38.210><c> foot</c><00:45:38.720><c> right</c><00:45:38.900><c> now</c><00:45:39.079><c> where</c>

00:45:39.609 --> 00:45:39.619 align:start position:0%
Grand Challenges a foot right now where
 

00:45:39.619 --> 00:45:41.319 align:start position:0%
Grand Challenges a foot right now where
NASA<00:45:39.859><c> even</c><00:45:40.160><c> in</c><00:45:40.400><c> a</c><00:45:40.460><c> time</c><00:45:40.609><c> of</c><00:45:40.670><c> declining</c><00:45:41.089><c> budgets</c>

00:45:41.319 --> 00:45:41.329 align:start position:0%
NASA even in a time of declining budgets
 

00:45:41.329 --> 00:45:42.970 align:start position:0%
NASA even in a time of declining budgets
in<00:45:41.569><c> fact</c><00:45:41.809><c> especially</c><00:45:42.289><c> in</c><00:45:42.680><c> a</c><00:45:42.740><c> time</c><00:45:42.920><c> of</c>

00:45:42.970 --> 00:45:42.980 align:start position:0%
in fact especially in a time of
 

00:45:42.980 --> 00:45:45.190 align:start position:0%
in fact especially in a time of
declining<00:45:43.460><c> budgets</c><00:45:43.700><c> as</c><00:45:44.059><c> recognize</c><00:45:44.869><c> that</c><00:45:45.049><c> one</c>

00:45:45.190 --> 00:45:45.200 align:start position:0%
declining budgets as recognize that one
 

00:45:45.200 --> 00:45:47.289 align:start position:0%
declining budgets as recognize that one
of<00:45:45.260><c> the</c><00:45:45.319><c> most</c><00:45:45.440><c> effective</c><00:45:45.890><c> ways</c><00:45:46.130><c> to</c><00:45:46.520><c> make</c><00:45:47.029><c> use</c>

00:45:47.289 --> 00:45:47.299 align:start position:0%
of the most effective ways to make use
 

00:45:47.299 --> 00:45:48.549 align:start position:0%
of the most effective ways to make use
of<00:45:47.329><c> the</c><00:45:47.569><c> dollars</c><00:45:47.930><c> that</c><00:45:47.960><c> they</c><00:45:48.109><c> do</c><00:45:48.260><c> have</c><00:45:48.529><c> their</c>

00:45:48.549 --> 00:45:48.559 align:start position:0%
of the dollars that they do have their
 

00:45:48.559 --> 00:45:50.920 align:start position:0%
of the dollars that they do have their
disposal<00:45:49.220><c> is</c><00:45:49.369><c> to</c><00:45:49.970><c> follow</c><00:45:50.210><c> this</c><00:45:50.390><c> kind</c><00:45:50.630><c> of</c><00:45:50.690><c> big</c>

00:45:50.920 --> 00:45:50.930 align:start position:0%
disposal is to follow this kind of big
 

00:45:50.930 --> 00:45:54.430 align:start position:0%
disposal is to follow this kind of big
what<00:45:51.140><c> small</c><00:45:51.500><c> how</c><00:45:51.740><c> issue</c><00:45:52.099><c> challenge</c><00:45:53.440><c> approach</c>

00:45:54.430 --> 00:45:54.440 align:start position:0%
what small how issue challenge approach
 

00:45:54.440 --> 00:45:56.620 align:start position:0%
what small how issue challenge approach
to<00:45:55.160><c> how</c><00:45:55.279><c> they</c><00:45:55.460><c> govern</c><00:45:55.760><c> yeah</c><00:45:56.000><c> there's</c><00:45:56.390><c> another</c>

00:45:56.620 --> 00:45:56.630 align:start position:0%
to how they govern yeah there's another
 

00:45:56.630 --> 00:45:58.750 align:start position:0%
to how they govern yeah there's another
way<00:45:56.809><c> to</c><00:45:56.950><c> understand</c><00:45:57.950><c> big</c><00:45:58.190><c> what</c><00:45:58.339><c> small</c><00:45:58.549><c> hell</c>

00:45:58.750 --> 00:45:58.760 align:start position:0%
way to understand big what small hell
 

00:45:58.760 --> 00:46:01.750 align:start position:0%
way to understand big what small hell
which<00:45:58.940><c> is</c><00:45:59.119><c> evolution</c><00:46:00.579><c> literally</c><00:46:01.579><c> in</c>

00:46:01.750 --> 00:46:01.760 align:start position:0%
which is evolution literally in
 

00:46:01.760 --> 00:46:03.819 align:start position:0%
which is evolution literally in
evolutionary<00:46:02.390><c> process</c><00:46:02.809><c> and</c><00:46:03.020><c> one</c><00:46:03.650><c> of</c><00:46:03.770><c> the</c>

00:46:03.819 --> 00:46:03.829 align:start position:0%
evolutionary process and one of the
 

00:46:03.829 --> 00:46:05.380 align:start position:0%
evolutionary process and one of the
things<00:46:03.859><c> when</c><00:46:04.430><c> you</c><00:46:04.520><c> think</c><00:46:04.760><c> about</c><00:46:04.819><c> this</c><00:46:05.119><c> what</c>

00:46:05.380 --> 00:46:05.390 align:start position:0%
things when you think about this what
 

00:46:05.390 --> 00:46:07.390 align:start position:0%
things when you think about this what
what<00:46:05.990><c> that</c><00:46:06.140><c> means</c><00:46:06.440><c> is</c><00:46:06.740><c> when</c><00:46:06.920><c> you</c><00:46:07.010><c> set</c><00:46:07.279><c> in</c>

00:46:07.390 --> 00:46:07.400 align:start position:0%
what that means is when you set in
 

00:46:07.400 --> 00:46:08.799 align:start position:0%
what that means is when you set in
motion<00:46:07.549><c> that</c><00:46:07.849><c> when</c><00:46:08.240><c> you</c><00:46:08.299><c> issue</c><00:46:08.450><c> a</c><00:46:08.569><c> challenge</c>

00:46:08.799 --> 00:46:08.809 align:start position:0%
motion that when you issue a challenge
 

00:46:08.809 --> 00:46:10.569 align:start position:0%
motion that when you issue a challenge
and<00:46:09.140><c> set</c><00:46:09.349><c> in</c><00:46:09.440><c> motion</c><00:46:09.559><c> that</c><00:46:09.799><c> kind</c><00:46:10.039><c> of</c><00:46:10.130><c> challenge</c>

00:46:10.569 --> 00:46:10.579 align:start position:0%
and set in motion that kind of challenge
 

00:46:10.579 --> 00:46:13.870 align:start position:0%
and set in motion that kind of challenge
and<00:46:10.730><c> cut</c><00:46:11.510><c> competition</c><00:46:12.279><c> what</c><00:46:13.279><c> you're</c><00:46:13.430><c> doing</c><00:46:13.760><c> is</c>

00:46:13.870 --> 00:46:13.880 align:start position:0%
and cut competition what you're doing is
 

00:46:13.880 --> 00:46:14.920 align:start position:0%
and cut competition what you're doing is
setting<00:46:14.089><c> in</c><00:46:14.270><c> motion</c><00:46:14.420><c> for</c>

00:46:14.920 --> 00:46:14.930 align:start position:0%
setting in motion for
 

00:46:14.930 --> 00:46:17.859 align:start position:0%
setting in motion for
forces<00:46:15.170><c> of</c><00:46:15.410><c> evolution</c><00:46:15.849><c> right</c><00:46:16.849><c> and</c><00:46:17.059><c> our</c><00:46:17.510><c> view</c>

00:46:17.859 --> 00:46:17.869 align:start position:0%
forces of evolution right and our view
 

00:46:17.869 --> 00:46:20.200 align:start position:0%
forces of evolution right and our view
here<00:46:18.170><c> is</c><00:46:18.200><c> that</c><00:46:18.650><c> one</c><00:46:19.490><c> of</c><00:46:19.609><c> the</c><00:46:19.670><c> things</c><00:46:19.730><c> that</c><00:46:19.970><c> we</c>

00:46:20.200 --> 00:46:20.210 align:start position:0%
here is that one of the things that we
 

00:46:20.210 --> 00:46:22.839 align:start position:0%
here is that one of the things that we
have<00:46:20.720><c> to</c><00:46:21.109><c> take</c><00:46:21.290><c> care</c><00:46:21.349><c> to</c><00:46:21.920><c> do</c><00:46:22.099><c> is</c><00:46:22.339><c> to</c><00:46:22.460><c> make</c><00:46:22.579><c> sure</c>

00:46:22.839 --> 00:46:22.849 align:start position:0%
have to take care to do is to make sure
 

00:46:22.849 --> 00:46:25.450 align:start position:0%
have to take care to do is to make sure
that<00:46:23.540><c> in</c><00:46:23.780><c> governing</c><00:46:24.470><c> ourselves</c><00:46:24.589><c> we</c><00:46:25.309><c> are</c>

00:46:25.450 --> 00:46:25.460 align:start position:0%
that in governing ourselves we are
 

00:46:25.460 --> 00:46:28.089 align:start position:0%
that in governing ourselves we are
continuously<00:46:26.200><c> asking</c><00:46:27.200><c> ourselves</c><00:46:27.349><c> is</c><00:46:27.740><c> this</c>

00:46:28.089 --> 00:46:28.099 align:start position:0%
continuously asking ourselves is this
 

00:46:28.099 --> 00:46:31.210 align:start position:0%
continuously asking ourselves is this
adaptive<00:46:28.730><c> or</c><00:46:28.910><c> not</c><00:46:29.150><c> is</c><00:46:29.589><c> the</c><00:46:30.589><c> way</c><00:46:30.710><c> government</c><00:46:30.920><c> is</c>

00:46:31.210 --> 00:46:31.220 align:start position:0%
adaptive or not is the way government is
 

00:46:31.220 --> 00:46:33.460 align:start position:0%
adaptive or not is the way government is
working<00:46:31.400><c> working</c><00:46:32.089><c> for</c><00:46:32.450><c> us</c><00:46:32.540><c> or</c><00:46:32.750><c> is</c><00:46:32.869><c> this</c><00:46:33.050><c> just</c><00:46:33.109><c> a</c>

00:46:33.460 --> 00:46:33.470 align:start position:0%
working working for us or is this just a
 

00:46:33.470 --> 00:46:36.160 align:start position:0%
working working for us or is this just a
legacy<00:46:34.010><c> holdover</c><00:46:34.700><c> of</c><00:46:34.880><c> some</c><00:46:35.420><c> other</c><00:46:35.599><c> good</c><00:46:35.839><c> idea</c>

00:46:36.160 --> 00:46:36.170 align:start position:0%
legacy holdover of some other good idea
 

00:46:36.170 --> 00:46:39.160 align:start position:0%
legacy holdover of some other good idea
some<00:46:36.470><c> other</c><00:46:36.680><c> time</c><00:46:37.010><c> right</c><00:46:37.790><c> and</c><00:46:38.000><c> the</c><00:46:38.510><c> ability</c><00:46:38.930><c> to</c>

00:46:39.160 --> 00:46:39.170 align:start position:0%
some other time right and the ability to
 

00:46:39.170 --> 00:46:41.079 align:start position:0%
some other time right and the ability to
continuously<00:46:39.950><c> adapt</c><00:46:40.339><c> to</c><00:46:40.550><c> continuously</c>

00:46:41.079 --> 00:46:41.089 align:start position:0%
continuously adapt to continuously
 

00:46:41.089 --> 00:46:43.420 align:start position:0%
continuously adapt to continuously
evolve<00:46:41.450><c> and</c><00:46:41.660><c> frankly</c><00:46:42.349><c> to</c><00:46:42.500><c> prune</c><00:46:42.829><c> and</c><00:46:43.069><c> to</c><00:46:43.220><c> weed</c>

00:46:43.420 --> 00:46:43.430 align:start position:0%
evolve and frankly to prune and to weed
 

00:46:43.430 --> 00:46:46.599 align:start position:0%
evolve and frankly to prune and to weed
and<00:46:44.470><c> to</c><00:46:45.470><c> end</c><00:46:45.619><c> things</c><00:46:45.890><c> when</c><00:46:46.190><c> they're</c><00:46:46.280><c> no</c><00:46:46.460><c> longer</c>

00:46:46.599 --> 00:46:46.609 align:start position:0%
and to end things when they're no longer
 

00:46:46.609 --> 00:46:47.920 align:start position:0%
and to end things when they're no longer
working<00:46:46.940><c> or</c><00:46:47.180><c> no</c><00:46:47.270><c> longer</c><00:46:47.420><c> serving</c><00:46:47.839><c> their</c>

00:46:47.920 --> 00:46:47.930 align:start position:0%
working or no longer serving their
 

00:46:47.930 --> 00:46:51.339 align:start position:0%
working or no longer serving their
purpose<00:46:48.190><c> is</c><00:46:49.190><c> a</c><00:46:49.250><c> mindset</c><00:46:49.640><c> that</c><00:46:49.790><c> is</c><00:46:50.150><c> too</c><00:46:50.720><c> rare</c><00:46:50.990><c> in</c>

00:46:51.339 --> 00:46:51.349 align:start position:0%
purpose is a mindset that is too rare in
 

00:46:51.349 --> 00:46:52.780 align:start position:0%
purpose is a mindset that is too rare in
government<00:46:51.800><c> at</c><00:46:51.890><c> every</c><00:46:51.980><c> level</c><00:46:52.220><c> but</c><00:46:52.520><c> it's</c><00:46:52.640><c> one</c>

00:46:52.780 --> 00:46:52.790 align:start position:0%
government at every level but it's one
 

00:46:52.790 --> 00:46:54.579 align:start position:0%
government at every level but it's one
of<00:46:52.819><c> the</c><00:46:52.970><c> things</c><00:46:53.119><c> that</c><00:46:53.180><c> we</c><00:46:53.329><c> believe</c><00:46:53.660><c> is</c><00:46:53.869><c> an</c>

00:46:54.579 --> 00:46:54.589 align:start position:0%
of the things that we believe is an
 

00:46:54.589 --> 00:46:57.839 align:start position:0%
of the things that we believe is an
essential<00:46:54.829><c> aspect</c><00:46:55.099><c> of</c><00:46:56.089><c> a</c><00:46:56.210><c> big</c><00:46:56.359><c> what</c><00:46:56.569><c> small</c><00:46:57.470><c> how</c>

00:46:57.839 --> 00:46:57.849 align:start position:0%
essential aspect of a big what small how
 

00:46:57.849 --> 00:47:00.339 align:start position:0%
essential aspect of a big what small how
view<00:46:58.849><c> of</c><00:46:58.910><c> the</c><00:46:58.970><c> world</c><00:46:59.059><c> one</c><00:46:59.750><c> last</c><00:46:59.960><c> thing</c><00:47:00.140><c> that</c><00:47:00.200><c> I</c>

00:47:00.339 --> 00:47:00.349 align:start position:0%
view of the world one last thing that I
 

00:47:00.349 --> 00:47:03.160 align:start position:0%
view of the world one last thing that I
would<00:47:00.410><c> say</c><00:47:00.500><c> about</c><00:47:00.859><c> big</c><00:47:01.099><c> what's</c><00:47:01.309><c> small</c><00:47:01.550><c> how</c><00:47:02.170><c> as</c>

00:47:03.160 --> 00:47:03.170 align:start position:0%
would say about big what's small how as
 

00:47:03.170 --> 00:47:04.990 align:start position:0%
would say about big what's small how as
it<00:47:03.230><c> pertains</c><00:47:03.710><c> to</c><00:47:04.040><c> some</c><00:47:04.550><c> of</c><00:47:04.640><c> the</c><00:47:04.700><c> points</c><00:47:04.819><c> that</c>

00:47:04.990 --> 00:47:05.000 align:start position:0%
it pertains to some of the points that
 

00:47:05.000 --> 00:47:07.000 align:start position:0%
it pertains to some of the points that
we<00:47:05.150><c> were</c><00:47:05.270><c> making</c><00:47:05.660><c> about</c><00:47:05.839><c> the</c><00:47:06.440><c> economy</c><00:47:06.680><c> and</c>

00:47:07.000 --> 00:47:07.010 align:start position:0%
we were making about the economy and
 

00:47:07.010 --> 00:47:11.079 align:start position:0%
we were making about the economy and
this<00:47:07.520><c> goes</c><00:47:07.760><c> to</c><00:47:07.910><c> the</c><00:47:07.970><c> idea</c><00:47:08.240><c> of</c><00:47:08.450><c> regulation</c><00:47:10.089><c> so</c>

00:47:11.079 --> 00:47:11.089 align:start position:0%
this goes to the idea of regulation so
 

00:47:11.089 --> 00:47:12.940 align:start position:0%
this goes to the idea of regulation so
again<00:47:11.660><c> one</c><00:47:11.960><c> of</c><00:47:12.079><c> the</c><00:47:12.140><c> tropes</c><00:47:12.440><c> that</c><00:47:12.559><c> we</c><00:47:12.740><c> labor</c>

00:47:12.940 --> 00:47:12.950 align:start position:0%
again one of the tropes that we labor
 

00:47:12.950 --> 00:47:16.390 align:start position:0%
again one of the tropes that we labor
against<00:47:13.460><c> as</c><00:47:14.390><c> progressives</c><00:47:15.050><c> in</c><00:47:15.559><c> the</c><00:47:16.220><c> political</c>

00:47:16.390 --> 00:47:16.400 align:start position:0%
against as progressives in the political
 

00:47:16.400 --> 00:47:18.670 align:start position:0%
against as progressives in the political
conversation<00:47:17.119><c> right</c><00:47:17.210><c> now</c><00:47:17.270><c> is</c><00:47:17.720><c> generally</c>

00:47:18.670 --> 00:47:18.680 align:start position:0%
conversation right now is generally
 

00:47:18.680 --> 00:47:22.059 align:start position:0%
conversation right now is generally
people<00:47:18.829><c> understand</c><00:47:19.660><c> regulation</c><00:47:20.660><c> bad</c><00:47:21.069><c> right</c>

00:47:22.059 --> 00:47:22.069 align:start position:0%
people understand regulation bad right
 

00:47:22.069 --> 00:47:25.059 align:start position:0%
people understand regulation bad right
regulation<00:47:22.700><c> equals</c><00:47:23.059><c> evil</c><00:47:23.319><c> right</c><00:47:24.319><c> and</c><00:47:24.530><c> the</c>

00:47:25.059 --> 00:47:25.069 align:start position:0%
regulation equals evil right and the
 

00:47:25.069 --> 00:47:27.430 align:start position:0%
regulation equals evil right and the
less<00:47:25.280><c> regulation</c><00:47:25.880><c> the</c><00:47:26.000><c> better</c><00:47:26.180><c> and</c><00:47:26.420><c> that</c><00:47:27.230><c> is</c><00:47:27.410><c> a</c>

00:47:27.430 --> 00:47:27.440 align:start position:0%
less regulation the better and that is a
 

00:47:27.440 --> 00:47:29.559 align:start position:0%
less regulation the better and that is a
very<00:47:27.710><c> simple</c><00:47:28.040><c> kind</c><00:47:28.460><c> of</c><00:47:28.579><c> linear</c><00:47:29.210><c> formula</c>

00:47:29.559 --> 00:47:29.569 align:start position:0%
very simple kind of linear formula
 

00:47:29.569 --> 00:47:31.059 align:start position:0%
very simple kind of linear formula
people<00:47:30.020><c> have</c><00:47:30.200><c> there</c><00:47:30.440><c> is</c><00:47:30.530><c> just</c><00:47:30.680><c> a</c><00:47:30.770><c> straight</c>

00:47:31.059 --> 00:47:31.069 align:start position:0%
people have there is just a straight
 

00:47:31.069 --> 00:47:32.500 align:start position:0%
people have there is just a straight
line<00:47:31.220><c> graph</c><00:47:31.609><c> that</c><00:47:31.849><c> people</c><00:47:32.119><c> have</c><00:47:32.329><c> in</c><00:47:32.480><c> their</c>

00:47:32.500 --> 00:47:32.510 align:start position:0%
line graph that people have in their
 

00:47:32.510 --> 00:47:35.140 align:start position:0%
line graph that people have in their
heads<00:47:32.809><c> that</c><00:47:33.109><c> the</c><00:47:34.099><c> more</c><00:47:34.339><c> regulation</c><00:47:34.880><c> you</c><00:47:34.970><c> have</c>

00:47:35.140 --> 00:47:35.150 align:start position:0%
heads that the more regulation you have
 

00:47:35.150 --> 00:47:37.120 align:start position:0%
heads that the more regulation you have
the<00:47:35.390><c> more</c><00:47:35.569><c> it</c><00:47:35.690><c> stifles</c><00:47:36.290><c> business</c><00:47:36.680><c> the</c><00:47:36.859><c> more</c><00:47:36.890><c> it</c>

00:47:37.120 --> 00:47:37.130 align:start position:0%
the more it stifles business the more it
 

00:47:37.130 --> 00:47:38.650 align:start position:0%
the more it stifles business the more it
chokes<00:47:37.460><c> the</c><00:47:37.640><c> economy</c><00:47:38.059><c> and</c><00:47:38.240><c> the</c><00:47:38.480><c> less</c>

00:47:38.650 --> 00:47:38.660 align:start position:0%
chokes the economy and the less
 

00:47:38.660 --> 00:47:40.900 align:start position:0%
chokes the economy and the less
regulation<00:47:39.230><c> you</c><00:47:39.319><c> have</c><00:47:39.500><c> the</c><00:47:39.799><c> more</c><00:47:40.010><c> the</c><00:47:40.430><c> economy</c>

00:47:40.900 --> 00:47:40.910 align:start position:0%
regulation you have the more the economy
 

00:47:40.910 --> 00:47:42.069 align:start position:0%
regulation you have the more the economy
is<00:47:41.000><c> able</c><00:47:41.180><c> to</c><00:47:41.270><c> flourish</c><00:47:41.480><c> and</c><00:47:41.660><c> people</c><00:47:41.900><c> are</c><00:47:41.990><c> able</c>

00:47:42.069 --> 00:47:42.079 align:start position:0%
is able to flourish and people are able
 

00:47:42.079 --> 00:47:45.160 align:start position:0%
is able to flourish and people are able
to<00:47:42.230><c> thrive</c><00:47:42.470><c> right</c><00:47:43.099><c> and</c><00:47:43.339><c> I</c><00:47:44.240><c> guess</c><00:47:44.660><c> one</c><00:47:44.960><c> of</c><00:47:45.109><c> the</c>

00:47:45.160 --> 00:47:45.170 align:start position:0%
to thrive right and I guess one of the
 

00:47:45.170 --> 00:47:48.220 align:start position:0%
to thrive right and I guess one of the
ways<00:47:45.349><c> to</c><00:47:45.710><c> give</c><00:47:46.160><c> lie</c><00:47:46.400><c> to</c><00:47:46.460><c> that</c><00:47:46.790><c> notion</c><00:47:47.000><c> is</c><00:47:47.900><c> to</c>

00:47:48.220 --> 00:47:48.230 align:start position:0%
ways to give lie to that notion is to
 

00:47:48.230 --> 00:47:50.109 align:start position:0%
ways to give lie to that notion is to
consider<00:47:48.859><c> how</c><00:47:49.040><c> many</c><00:47:49.220><c> of</c><00:47:49.339><c> us</c><00:47:49.430><c> were</c><00:47:49.579><c> seatbelts</c>

00:47:50.109 --> 00:47:50.119 align:start position:0%
consider how many of us were seatbelts
 

00:47:50.119 --> 00:47:51.630 align:start position:0%
consider how many of us were seatbelts
on<00:47:50.240><c> the</c><00:47:50.329><c> way</c><00:47:50.420><c> over</c><00:47:50.450><c> here</c><00:47:50.839><c> if</c><00:47:50.930><c> we</c><00:47:51.020><c> were</c><00:47:51.140><c> driving</c>

00:47:51.630 --> 00:47:51.640 align:start position:0%
on the way over here if we were driving
 

00:47:51.640 --> 00:47:54.520 align:start position:0%
on the way over here if we were driving
right<00:47:52.640><c> not</c><00:47:53.630><c> only</c><00:47:53.660><c> because</c><00:47:54.049><c> those</c><00:47:54.230><c> seatbelts</c>

00:47:54.520 --> 00:47:54.530 align:start position:0%
right not only because those seatbelts
 

00:47:54.530 --> 00:47:56.620 align:start position:0%
right not only because those seatbelts
might<00:47:55.309><c> have</c><00:47:55.400><c> saved</c><00:47:55.549><c> our</c><00:47:55.760><c> lives</c><00:47:55.910><c> in</c><00:47:56.299><c> an</c>

00:47:56.620 --> 00:47:56.630 align:start position:0%
might have saved our lives in an
 

00:47:56.630 --> 00:47:58.240 align:start position:0%
might have saved our lives in an
accident<00:47:56.930><c> or</c><00:47:57.109><c> crash</c><00:47:57.380><c> but</c><00:47:57.980><c> what</c><00:47:58.099><c> those</c>

00:47:58.240 --> 00:47:58.250 align:start position:0%
accident or crash but what those
 

00:47:58.250 --> 00:48:00.520 align:start position:0%
accident or crash but what those
seatbelts<00:47:58.549><c> did</c><00:47:59.000><c> far</c><00:47:59.450><c> from</c><00:47:59.750><c> actually</c><00:48:00.170><c> choking</c>

00:48:00.520 --> 00:48:00.530 align:start position:0%
seatbelts did far from actually choking
 

00:48:00.530 --> 00:48:02.620 align:start position:0%
seatbelts did far from actually choking
and<00:48:00.799><c> killing</c><00:48:01.160><c> the</c><00:48:01.250><c> auto</c><00:48:01.400><c> industry</c><00:48:02.000><c> was</c><00:48:02.150><c> to</c>

00:48:02.620 --> 00:48:02.630 align:start position:0%
and killing the auto industry was to
 

00:48:02.630 --> 00:48:04.900 align:start position:0%
and killing the auto industry was to
give<00:48:02.780><c> rise</c><00:48:03.079><c> to</c><00:48:03.109><c> an</c><00:48:03.859><c> auto</c><00:48:04.309><c> industry</c><00:48:04.760><c> in</c><00:48:04.880><c> which</c>

00:48:04.900 --> 00:48:04.910 align:start position:0%
give rise to an auto industry in which
 

00:48:04.910 --> 00:48:06.940 align:start position:0%
give rise to an auto industry in which
there<00:48:05.180><c> was</c><00:48:05.299><c> greater</c><00:48:05.510><c> value</c><00:48:06.020><c> because</c><00:48:06.500><c> cars</c>

00:48:06.940 --> 00:48:06.950 align:start position:0%
there was greater value because cars
 

00:48:06.950 --> 00:48:08.920 align:start position:0%
there was greater value because cars
were<00:48:07.130><c> understood</c><00:48:07.520><c> to</c><00:48:07.579><c> be</c><00:48:07.670><c> safer</c><00:48:08.180><c> right</c><00:48:08.780><c> in</c>

00:48:08.920 --> 00:48:08.930 align:start position:0%
were understood to be safer right in
 

00:48:08.930 --> 00:48:11.079 align:start position:0%
were understood to be safer right in
which<00:48:09.260><c> safety</c><00:48:09.829><c> and</c><00:48:09.980><c> safe</c><00:48:10.280><c> pneus</c><00:48:10.549><c> of</c><00:48:10.730><c> a</c><00:48:10.940><c> vehicle</c>

00:48:11.079 --> 00:48:11.089 align:start position:0%
which safety and safe pneus of a vehicle
 

00:48:11.089 --> 00:48:13.690 align:start position:0%
which safety and safe pneus of a vehicle
became<00:48:11.930><c> itself</c><00:48:12.349><c> a</c><00:48:12.500><c> driver</c><00:48:12.950><c> of</c><00:48:13.280><c> economic</c>

00:48:13.690 --> 00:48:13.700 align:start position:0%
became itself a driver of economic
 

00:48:13.700 --> 00:48:15.520 align:start position:0%
became itself a driver of economic
creation<00:48:14.510><c> in</c><00:48:14.660><c> which</c><00:48:14.809><c> cars</c><00:48:15.140><c> and</c><00:48:15.410><c> auto</c>

00:48:15.520 --> 00:48:15.530 align:start position:0%
creation in which cars and auto
 

00:48:15.530 --> 00:48:17.829 align:start position:0%
creation in which cars and auto
manufacturers<00:48:16.099><c> decided</c><00:48:16.549><c> this</c><00:48:16.849><c> is</c><00:48:16.910><c> a</c><00:48:17.059><c> way</c><00:48:17.270><c> to</c>

00:48:17.829 --> 00:48:17.839 align:start position:0%
manufacturers decided this is a way to
 

00:48:17.839 --> 00:48:19.660 align:start position:0%
manufacturers decided this is a way to
sell<00:48:18.049><c> cars</c><00:48:18.589><c> this</c><00:48:18.799><c> is</c><00:48:18.920><c> a</c><00:48:18.950><c> way</c><00:48:19.130><c> to</c><00:48:19.190><c> make</c><00:48:19.460><c> better</c>

00:48:19.660 --> 00:48:19.670 align:start position:0%
sell cars this is a way to make better
 

00:48:19.670 --> 00:48:22.270 align:start position:0%
sell cars this is a way to make better
cars<00:48:20.000><c> right</c><00:48:20.690><c> the</c><00:48:21.200><c> idea</c><00:48:21.500><c> is</c><00:48:21.589><c> true</c><00:48:22.040><c> not</c><00:48:22.220><c> only</c>

00:48:22.270 --> 00:48:22.280 align:start position:0%
cars right the idea is true not only
 

00:48:22.280 --> 00:48:23.980 align:start position:0%
cars right the idea is true not only
something<00:48:22.549><c> like</c><00:48:22.790><c> seat</c><00:48:23.030><c> belts</c><00:48:23.059><c> but</c><00:48:23.450><c> again</c>

00:48:23.980 --> 00:48:23.990 align:start position:0%
something like seat belts but again
 

00:48:23.990 --> 00:48:26.109 align:start position:0%
something like seat belts but again
something<00:48:24.650><c> is</c><00:48:24.770><c> simple</c><00:48:25.130><c> and</c><00:48:25.280><c> that</c><00:48:25.549><c> we</c><00:48:25.880><c> take</c><00:48:26.089><c> for</c>

00:48:26.109 --> 00:48:26.119 align:start position:0%
something is simple and that we take for
 

00:48:26.119 --> 00:48:28.329 align:start position:0%
something is simple and that we take for
granted

00:48:28.329 --> 00:48:28.339 align:start position:0%
granted
 

00:48:28.339 --> 00:48:31.289 align:start position:0%
granted
is<00:48:28.400><c> clean</c><00:48:28.940><c> air</c><00:48:29.089><c> and</c><00:48:29.210><c> clean</c><00:48:29.269><c> water</c><00:48:29.859><c> right</c><00:48:30.859><c> in</c>

00:48:31.289 --> 00:48:31.299 align:start position:0%
is clean air and clean water right in
 

00:48:31.299 --> 00:48:34.329 align:start position:0%
is clean air and clean water right in
Beijing<00:48:32.299><c> right</c><00:48:32.509><c> now</c><00:48:32.710><c> where</c><00:48:33.710><c> the</c><00:48:33.829><c> smog</c><00:48:34.130><c> levels</c>

00:48:34.329 --> 00:48:34.339 align:start position:0%
Beijing right now where the smog levels
 

00:48:34.339 --> 00:48:36.640 align:start position:0%
Beijing right now where the smog levels
on<00:48:34.670><c> a</c><00:48:34.700><c> daily</c><00:48:34.910><c> basis</c><00:48:35.390><c> are</c><00:48:35.599><c> beyond</c><00:48:36.079><c> kind</c><00:48:36.529><c> of</c>

00:48:36.640 --> 00:48:36.650 align:start position:0%
on a daily basis are beyond kind of
 

00:48:36.650 --> 00:48:38.469 align:start position:0%
on a daily basis are beyond kind of
human<00:48:36.979><c> capacity</c><00:48:37.099><c> to</c><00:48:37.609><c> tolerate</c><00:48:37.999><c> for</c><00:48:38.210><c> any</c><00:48:38.329><c> long</c>

00:48:38.469 --> 00:48:38.479 align:start position:0%
human capacity to tolerate for any long
 

00:48:38.479 --> 00:48:41.680 align:start position:0%
human capacity to tolerate for any long
stretch<00:48:38.779><c> of</c><00:48:38.809><c> time</c><00:48:39.609><c> you</c><00:48:40.609><c> know</c><00:48:40.700><c> I</c><00:48:40.759><c> can</c><00:48:41.029><c> tell</c><00:48:41.420><c> you</c>

00:48:41.680 --> 00:48:41.690 align:start position:0%
stretch of time you know I can tell you
 

00:48:41.690 --> 00:48:43.749 align:start position:0%
stretch of time you know I can tell you
that<00:48:41.930><c> everyday</c><00:48:42.259><c> citizens</c><00:48:42.769><c> do</c><00:48:43.009><c> not</c><00:48:43.039><c> think</c><00:48:43.519><c> that</c>

00:48:43.749 --> 00:48:43.759 align:start position:0%
that everyday citizens do not think that
 

00:48:43.759 --> 00:48:46.180 align:start position:0%
that everyday citizens do not think that
less<00:48:44.359><c> regulation</c><00:48:44.989><c> equals</c><00:48:45.349><c> more</c><00:48:45.589><c> thriving</c><00:48:46.099><c> and</c>

00:48:46.180 --> 00:48:46.190 align:start position:0%
less regulation equals more thriving and
 

00:48:46.190 --> 00:48:49.180 align:start position:0%
less regulation equals more thriving and
more<00:48:46.369><c> health</c><00:48:46.839><c> right</c><00:48:47.839><c> that</c><00:48:48.289><c> less</c><00:48:48.499><c> regulation</c>

00:48:49.180 --> 00:48:49.190 align:start position:0%
more health right that less regulation
 

00:48:49.190 --> 00:48:52.029 align:start position:0%
more health right that less regulation
is<00:48:49.369><c> bad</c><00:48:49.999><c> for</c><00:48:50.420><c> the</c><00:48:50.569><c> body</c><00:48:51.079><c> politic</c><00:48:51.619><c> and</c><00:48:51.769><c> for</c><00:48:51.950><c> the</c>

00:48:52.029 --> 00:48:52.039 align:start position:0%
is bad for the body politic and for the
 

00:48:52.039 --> 00:48:54.400 align:start position:0%
is bad for the body politic and for the
economy<00:48:52.460><c> over</c><00:48:52.700><c> their</c><00:48:53.170><c> regular</c><00:48:54.170><c> there</c><00:48:54.289><c> is</c><00:48:54.380><c> a</c>

00:48:54.400 --> 00:48:54.410 align:start position:0%
economy over their regular there is a
 

00:48:54.410 --> 00:48:56.739 align:start position:0%
economy over their regular there is a
sweet<00:48:54.769><c> spot</c><00:48:54.950><c> in</c><00:48:55.279><c> which</c><00:48:55.430><c> regulation</c><00:48:56.180><c> actually</c>

00:48:56.739 --> 00:48:56.749 align:start position:0%
sweet spot in which regulation actually
 

00:48:56.749 --> 00:48:58.809 align:start position:0%
sweet spot in which regulation actually
enhances<00:48:57.589><c> economic</c><00:48:58.130><c> activity</c><00:48:58.609><c> in</c><00:48:58.759><c> which</c>

00:48:58.809 --> 00:48:58.819 align:start position:0%
enhances economic activity in which
 

00:48:58.819 --> 00:49:02.019 align:start position:0%
enhances economic activity in which
regulation<00:48:59.779><c> actually</c><00:49:00.229><c> enhances</c><00:49:01.069><c> our</c><00:49:01.219><c> freedom</c>

00:49:02.019 --> 00:49:02.029 align:start position:0%
regulation actually enhances our freedom
 

00:49:02.029 --> 00:49:03.670 align:start position:0%
regulation actually enhances our freedom
and<00:49:02.210><c> this</c><00:49:02.930><c> again</c><00:49:03.200><c> is</c><00:49:03.259><c> one</c><00:49:03.499><c> of</c><00:49:03.619><c> the</c>

00:49:03.670 --> 00:49:03.680 align:start position:0%
and this again is one of the
 

00:49:03.680 --> 00:49:04.930 align:start position:0%
and this again is one of the
counterintuitive<00:49:04.130><c> points</c><00:49:04.640><c> in</c><00:49:04.729><c> thinking</c>

00:49:04.930 --> 00:49:04.940 align:start position:0%
counterintuitive points in thinking
 

00:49:04.940 --> 00:49:06.430 align:start position:0%
counterintuitive points in thinking
about<00:49:04.999><c> the</c><00:49:05.239><c> role</c><00:49:05.420><c> of</c><00:49:05.450><c> government</c><00:49:05.719><c> that</c><00:49:06.229><c> in</c>

00:49:06.430 --> 00:49:06.440 align:start position:0%
about the role of government that in
 

00:49:06.440 --> 00:49:09.670 align:start position:0%
about the role of government that in
order<00:49:06.950><c> to</c><00:49:07.190><c> get</c><00:49:07.460><c> true</c><00:49:08.029><c> freedom</c><00:49:08.329><c> in</c><00:49:09.319><c> order</c><00:49:09.589><c> to</c>

00:49:09.670 --> 00:49:09.680 align:start position:0%
order to get true freedom in order to
 

00:49:09.680 --> 00:49:11.799 align:start position:0%
order to get true freedom in order to
get<00:49:09.799><c> more</c><00:49:10.009><c> freedom</c><00:49:10.460><c> we</c><00:49:10.940><c> have</c><00:49:11.150><c> to</c><00:49:11.299><c> yield</c><00:49:11.630><c> a</c>

00:49:11.799 --> 00:49:11.809 align:start position:0%
get more freedom we have to yield a
 

00:49:11.809 --> 00:49:14.859 align:start position:0%
get more freedom we have to yield a
little<00:49:12.079><c> bit</c><00:49:12.170><c> of</c><00:49:12.259><c> freedom</c><00:49:12.469><c> right</c><00:49:13.369><c> so</c><00:49:14.089><c> accepting</c>

00:49:14.859 --> 00:49:14.869 align:start position:0%
little bit of freedom right so accepting
 

00:49:14.869 --> 00:49:16.779 align:start position:0%
little bit of freedom right so accepting
seatbelts<00:49:15.529><c> accepting</c><00:49:16.099><c> clean</c><00:49:16.369><c> air</c><00:49:16.579><c> and</c><00:49:16.729><c> clean</c>

00:49:16.779 --> 00:49:16.789 align:start position:0%
seatbelts accepting clean air and clean
 

00:49:16.789 --> 00:49:19.390 align:start position:0%
seatbelts accepting clean air and clean
water<00:49:17.119><c> laws</c><00:49:17.450><c> accepting</c><00:49:18.109><c> some</c><00:49:18.710><c> regulation</c><00:49:19.279><c> of</c>

00:49:19.390 --> 00:49:19.400 align:start position:0%
water laws accepting some regulation of
 

00:49:19.400 --> 00:49:21.160 align:start position:0%
water laws accepting some regulation of
the<00:49:19.430><c> securitization</c><00:49:19.819><c> of</c><00:49:20.299><c> financial</c><00:49:20.749><c> assets</c>

00:49:21.160 --> 00:49:21.170 align:start position:0%
the securitization of financial assets
 

00:49:21.170 --> 00:49:23.739 align:start position:0%
the securitization of financial assets
yes<00:49:22.130><c> it</c><00:49:22.400><c> is</c><00:49:22.789><c> a</c><00:49:22.819><c> little</c><00:49:23.119><c> bit</c><00:49:23.239><c> of</c><00:49:23.269><c> a</c><00:49:23.390><c> don't</c><00:49:23.569><c> tread</c>

00:49:23.739 --> 00:49:23.749 align:start position:0%
yes it is a little bit of a don't tread
 

00:49:23.749 --> 00:49:25.539 align:start position:0%
yes it is a little bit of a don't tread
on<00:49:23.809><c> me</c><00:49:23.900><c> moment</c><00:49:24.380><c> right</c><00:49:24.710><c> it's</c><00:49:25.009><c> a</c><00:49:25.130><c> little</c><00:49:25.369><c> bit</c><00:49:25.460><c> of</c>

00:49:25.539 --> 00:49:25.549 align:start position:0%
on me moment right it's a little bit of
 

00:49:25.549 --> 00:49:27.430 align:start position:0%
on me moment right it's a little bit of
an<00:49:25.640><c> infringement</c><00:49:26.029><c> upon</c><00:49:26.210><c> my</c><00:49:26.509><c> liberty</c><00:49:26.930><c> to</c>

00:49:27.430 --> 00:49:27.440 align:start position:0%
an infringement upon my liberty to
 

00:49:27.440 --> 00:49:29.739 align:start position:0%
an infringement upon my liberty to
pollute<00:49:28.279><c> however</c><00:49:28.579><c> I</c><00:49:28.640><c> want</c><00:49:28.849><c> to</c><00:49:29.269><c> sell</c><00:49:29.599><c> you</c>

00:49:29.739 --> 00:49:29.749 align:start position:0%
pollute however I want to sell you
 

00:49:29.749 --> 00:49:31.779 align:start position:0%
pollute however I want to sell you
whatever<00:49:30.049><c> I</c><00:49:30.140><c> want</c><00:49:30.229><c> to</c><00:49:30.890><c> build</c><00:49:31.160><c> cars</c><00:49:31.460><c> with</c>

00:49:31.779 --> 00:49:31.789 align:start position:0%
whatever I want to build cars with
 

00:49:31.789 --> 00:49:33.759 align:start position:0%
whatever I want to build cars with
whatever<00:49:31.969><c> I</c><00:49:32.150><c> want</c><00:49:32.479><c> yes</c><00:49:32.930><c> my</c><00:49:33.140><c> liberty</c><00:49:33.559><c> to</c><00:49:33.650><c> do</c>

00:49:33.759 --> 00:49:33.769 align:start position:0%
whatever I want yes my liberty to do
 

00:49:33.769 --> 00:49:35.229 align:start position:0%
whatever I want yes my liberty to do
those<00:49:33.920><c> things</c><00:49:33.950><c> is</c><00:49:34.369><c> being</c><00:49:34.640><c> infringed</c><00:49:35.119><c> by</c>

00:49:35.229 --> 00:49:35.239 align:start position:0%
those things is being infringed by
 

00:49:35.239 --> 00:49:38.229 align:start position:0%
those things is being infringed by
regulation<00:49:35.989><c> but</c><00:49:36.950><c> that</c><00:49:37.249><c> little</c><00:49:37.489><c> concession</c><00:49:37.999><c> we</c>

00:49:38.229 --> 00:49:38.239 align:start position:0%
regulation but that little concession we
 

00:49:38.239 --> 00:49:40.299 align:start position:0%
regulation but that little concession we
make<00:49:38.450><c> to</c><00:49:38.630><c> Liberty</c><00:49:38.960><c> there</c><00:49:39.170><c> gives</c><00:49:39.859><c> us</c><00:49:40.039><c> all</c>

00:49:40.299 --> 00:49:40.309 align:start position:0%
make to Liberty there gives us all
 

00:49:40.309 --> 00:49:42.940 align:start position:0%
make to Liberty there gives us all
collectively<00:49:40.910><c> and</c><00:49:41.180><c> in</c><00:49:41.329><c> the</c><00:49:41.450><c> longer</c><00:49:42.079><c> term</c><00:49:42.109><c> far</c>

00:49:42.940 --> 00:49:42.950 align:start position:0%
collectively and in the longer term far
 

00:49:42.950 --> 00:49:45.969 align:start position:0%
collectively and in the longer term far
far<00:49:43.219><c> more</c><00:49:43.279><c> Liberty</c><00:49:43.910><c> far</c><00:49:44.660><c> far</c><00:49:44.960><c> more</c><00:49:44.989><c> freedom</c><00:49:45.469><c> to</c>

00:49:45.969 --> 00:49:45.979 align:start position:0%
far more Liberty far far more freedom to
 

00:49:45.979 --> 00:49:47.589 align:start position:0%
far more Liberty far far more freedom to
live<00:49:46.130><c> lives</c><00:49:46.489><c> that</c><00:49:46.700><c> are</c><00:49:46.789><c> actually</c><00:49:47.029><c> successful</c>

00:49:47.589 --> 00:49:47.599 align:start position:0%
live lives that are actually successful
 

00:49:47.599 --> 00:49:49.229 align:start position:0%
live lives that are actually successful
in<00:49:47.900><c> thriving</c><00:49:48.319><c> in</c><00:49:48.440><c> which</c><00:49:48.589><c> we</c><00:49:48.769><c> as</c><00:49:48.920><c> a</c><00:49:48.950><c> collective</c>

00:49:49.229 --> 00:49:49.239 align:start position:0%
in thriving in which we as a collective
 

00:49:49.239 --> 00:49:51.459 align:start position:0%
in thriving in which we as a collective
can<00:49:50.239><c> be</c><00:49:50.359><c> all</c><00:49:50.509><c> that</c><00:49:50.660><c> we</c><00:49:50.719><c> were</c><00:49:50.809><c> meant</c><00:49:50.989><c> to</c><00:49:51.049><c> be</c><00:49:51.140><c> and</c>

00:49:51.459 --> 00:49:51.469 align:start position:0%
can be all that we were meant to be and
 

00:49:51.469 --> 00:49:54.160 align:start position:0%
can be all that we were meant to be and
so<00:49:51.890><c> this</c><00:49:52.039><c> idea</c><00:49:52.249><c> here</c><00:49:52.819><c> is</c><00:49:52.849><c> central</c><00:49:53.359><c> again</c><00:49:53.630><c> to</c><00:49:54.140><c> a</c>

00:49:54.160 --> 00:49:54.170 align:start position:0%
so this idea here is central again to a
 

00:49:54.170 --> 00:49:56.410 align:start position:0%
so this idea here is central again to a
big<00:49:54.440><c> what's</c><00:49:54.680><c> small</c><00:49:54.979><c> how</c><00:49:55.219><c> understanding</c><00:49:56.029><c> that</c>

00:49:56.410 --> 00:49:56.420 align:start position:0%
big what's small how understanding that
 

00:49:56.420 --> 00:49:58.209 align:start position:0%
big what's small how understanding that
if<00:49:56.539><c> you</c><00:49:56.630><c> want</c><00:49:56.930><c> government</c><00:49:57.380><c> itself</c><00:49:57.680><c> to</c><00:49:57.890><c> adapt</c>

00:49:58.209 --> 00:49:58.219 align:start position:0%
if you want government itself to adapt
 

00:49:58.219 --> 00:50:00.160 align:start position:0%
if you want government itself to adapt
you<00:49:58.789><c> have</c><00:49:58.969><c> to</c><00:49:59.089><c> set</c><00:49:59.329><c> it</c><00:49:59.359><c> in</c><00:49:59.539><c> the</c><00:49:59.599><c> context</c><00:50:00.049><c> of</c><00:50:00.079><c> a</c>

00:50:00.160 --> 00:50:00.170 align:start position:0%
you have to set it in the context of a
 

00:50:00.170 --> 00:50:03.099 align:start position:0%
you have to set it in the context of a
society<00:50:00.529><c> that</c><00:50:00.950><c> adapts</c><00:50:01.880><c> and</c><00:50:01.999><c> a</c><00:50:02.539><c> society</c><00:50:03.079><c> that</c>

00:50:03.099 --> 00:50:03.109 align:start position:0%
society that adapts and a society that
 

00:50:03.109 --> 00:50:05.769 align:start position:0%
society that adapts and a society that
adapts<00:50:03.769><c> is</c><00:50:03.920><c> one</c><00:50:04.460><c> that</c><00:50:04.640><c> recognizes</c><00:50:04.940><c> all</c><00:50:05.420><c> the</c>

00:50:05.769 --> 00:50:05.779 align:start position:0%
adapts is one that recognizes all the
 

00:50:05.779 --> 00:50:07.269 align:start position:0%
adapts is one that recognizes all the
ways<00:50:05.960><c> in</c><00:50:06.259><c> which</c><00:50:06.289><c> these</c><00:50:06.589><c> ideas</c><00:50:07.009><c> that</c><00:50:07.160><c> we've</c>

00:50:07.269 --> 00:50:07.279 align:start position:0%
ways in which these ideas that we've
 

00:50:07.279 --> 00:50:08.380 align:start position:0%
ways in which these ideas that we've
been<00:50:07.400><c> talking</c><00:50:07.700><c> about</c><00:50:07.729><c> here</c><00:50:08.119><c> are</c>

00:50:08.380 --> 00:50:08.390 align:start position:0%
been talking about here are
 

00:50:08.390 --> 00:50:14.829 align:start position:0%
been talking about here are
interconnected<00:50:09.019><c> yeah</c><00:50:09.979><c> so</c><00:50:13.420><c> we</c><00:50:14.420><c> are</c><00:50:14.630><c> not</c>

00:50:14.829 --> 00:50:14.839 align:start position:0%
interconnected yeah so we are not
 

00:50:14.839 --> 00:50:19.989 align:start position:0%
interconnected yeah so we are not
certain<00:50:15.229><c> that</c><00:50:17.739><c> the</c><00:50:18.739><c> ideas</c><00:50:19.160><c> in</c><00:50:19.190><c> this</c><00:50:19.549><c> book</c><00:50:19.789><c> are</c>

00:50:19.989 --> 00:50:19.999 align:start position:0%
certain that the ideas in this book are
 

00:50:19.999 --> 00:50:23.380 align:start position:0%
certain that the ideas in this book are
correct<00:50:21.339><c> it</c><00:50:22.339><c> is</c><00:50:22.400><c> it</c><00:50:22.729><c> will</c><00:50:22.849><c> be</c><00:50:22.969><c> a</c><00:50:22.999><c> matter</c><00:50:23.269><c> of</c>

00:50:23.380 --> 00:50:23.390 align:start position:0%
correct it is it will be a matter of
 

00:50:23.390 --> 00:50:25.749 align:start position:0%
correct it is it will be a matter of
some<00:50:23.660><c> debate</c><00:50:23.749><c> whether</c><00:50:24.200><c> true</c><00:50:25.190><c> self</c><00:50:25.430><c> interest</c>

00:50:25.749 --> 00:50:25.759 align:start position:0%
some debate whether true self interest
 

00:50:25.759 --> 00:50:27.489 align:start position:0%
some debate whether true self interest
is<00:50:25.910><c> mutual</c><00:50:25.940><c> interest</c><00:50:26.630><c> whether</c><00:50:26.930><c> we're</c><00:50:27.380><c> all</c>

00:50:27.489 --> 00:50:27.499 align:start position:0%
is mutual interest whether we're all
 

00:50:27.499 --> 00:50:29.579 align:start position:0%
is mutual interest whether we're all
better<00:50:27.680><c> off</c><00:50:27.769><c> we're</c><00:50:28.309><c> all</c><00:50:28.369><c> that</c><00:50:28.579><c> are</c><00:50:28.670><c> off</c><00:50:28.789><c> if</c>

00:50:29.579 --> 00:50:29.589 align:start position:0%
better off we're all that are off if
 

00:50:29.589 --> 00:50:33.609 align:start position:0%
better off we're all that are off if
it's<00:50:30.589><c> true</c><00:50:30.979><c> that</c><00:50:31.690><c> big</c><00:50:32.690><c> what's</c><00:50:32.960><c> small</c><00:50:33.319><c> how</c>

00:50:33.609 --> 00:50:33.619 align:start position:0%
it's true that big what's small how
 

00:50:33.619 --> 00:50:36.070 align:start position:0%
it's true that big what's small how
approach<00:50:34.219><c> to</c><00:50:34.999><c> government</c>

00:50:36.070 --> 00:50:36.080 align:start position:0%
approach to government
 

00:50:36.080 --> 00:50:38.800 align:start position:0%
approach to government
will<00:50:36.230><c> work</c><00:50:36.440><c> but</c><00:50:37.130><c> what</c><00:50:37.310><c> we</c><00:50:37.430><c> are</c><00:50:37.460><c> certain</c><00:50:38.180><c> of</c><00:50:38.330><c> is</c>

00:50:38.800 --> 00:50:38.810 align:start position:0%
will work but what we are certain of is
 

00:50:38.810 --> 00:50:43.480 align:start position:0%
will work but what we are certain of is
that<00:50:39.040><c> the</c><00:50:40.960><c> extraordinarily</c><00:50:42.490><c> one-dimensional</c>

00:50:43.480 --> 00:50:43.490 align:start position:0%
that the extraordinarily one-dimensional
 

00:50:43.490 --> 00:50:47.800 align:start position:0%
that the extraordinarily one-dimensional
way<00:50:43.820><c> in</c><00:50:44.030><c> which</c><00:50:44.210><c> we</c><00:50:45.070><c> seem</c><00:50:46.070><c> to</c><00:50:46.250><c> be</c><00:50:46.810><c> litigating</c>

00:50:47.800 --> 00:50:47.810 align:start position:0%
way in which we seem to be litigating
 

00:50:47.810 --> 00:50:50.800 align:start position:0%
way in which we seem to be litigating
our<00:50:47.930><c> politics</c><00:50:48.410><c> today</c><00:50:49.480><c> will</c><00:50:50.480><c> get</c><00:50:50.660><c> us</c><00:50:50.780><c> nowhere</c>

00:50:50.800 --> 00:50:50.810 align:start position:0%
our politics today will get us nowhere
 

00:50:50.810 --> 00:50:56.380 align:start position:0%
our politics today will get us nowhere
and<00:50:51.350><c> that</c><00:50:52.310><c> and</c><00:50:52.550><c> that</c><00:50:52.580><c> the</c><00:50:54.850><c> polarization</c><00:50:55.850><c> and</c>

00:50:56.380 --> 00:50:56.390 align:start position:0%
and that and that the polarization and
 

00:50:56.390 --> 00:50:59.170 align:start position:0%
and that and that the polarization and
the<00:50:56.660><c> approach</c><00:50:56.990><c> that</c><00:50:57.470><c> we've</c><00:50:57.920><c> taken</c><00:50:58.090><c> over</c><00:50:59.090><c> the</c>

00:50:59.170 --> 00:50:59.180 align:start position:0%
the approach that we've taken over the
 

00:50:59.180 --> 00:51:02.560 align:start position:0%
the approach that we've taken over the
last<00:50:59.330><c> 10</c><00:51:00.050><c> to</c><00:51:00.170><c> 20</c><00:51:00.410><c> years</c><00:51:00.440><c> is</c><00:51:00.860><c> it</c><00:51:01.580><c> dooms</c><00:51:02.060><c> us</c><00:51:02.390><c> to</c>

00:51:02.560 --> 00:51:02.570 align:start position:0%
last 10 to 20 years is it dooms us to
 

00:51:02.570 --> 00:51:08.800 align:start position:0%
last 10 to 20 years is it dooms us to
failure<00:51:02.930><c> the</c><00:51:03.200><c> as</c><00:51:03.890><c> Eric</c><00:51:04.250><c> said</c><00:51:06.550><c> no</c><00:51:07.550><c> organism</c><00:51:08.270><c> no</c>

00:51:08.800 --> 00:51:08.810 align:start position:0%
failure the as Eric said no organism no
 

00:51:08.810 --> 00:51:13.630 align:start position:0%
failure the as Eric said no organism no
no<00:51:09.340><c> institution</c><00:51:10.900><c> can</c><00:51:11.900><c> survive</c><00:51:12.290><c> unless</c><00:51:12.920><c> it</c>

00:51:13.630 --> 00:51:13.640 align:start position:0%
no institution can survive unless it
 

00:51:13.640 --> 00:51:17.800 align:start position:0%
no institution can survive unless it
adapts<00:51:14.150><c> and</c><00:51:14.410><c> we</c><00:51:15.410><c> must</c><00:51:15.680><c> find</c><00:51:16.130><c> ways</c><00:51:16.600><c> to</c><00:51:17.600><c> think</c>

00:51:17.800 --> 00:51:17.810 align:start position:0%
adapts and we must find ways to think
 

00:51:17.810 --> 00:51:20.560 align:start position:0%
adapts and we must find ways to think
orthogonal<00:51:18.650><c> II</c><00:51:18.740><c> and</c><00:51:19.040><c> to</c><00:51:19.340><c> manage</c><00:51:20.180><c> our</c><00:51:20.510><c> affairs</c>

00:51:20.560 --> 00:51:20.570 align:start position:0%
orthogonal II and to manage our affairs
 

00:51:20.570 --> 00:51:24.280 align:start position:0%
orthogonal II and to manage our affairs
in<00:51:21.020><c> ways</c><00:51:21.230><c> which</c><00:51:22.100><c> allow</c><00:51:22.610><c> us</c><00:51:22.640><c> to</c><00:51:23.290><c> both</c>

00:51:24.280 --> 00:51:24.290 align:start position:0%
in ways which allow us to both
 

00:51:24.290 --> 00:51:26.950 align:start position:0%
in ways which allow us to both
anticipate<00:51:25.070><c> and</c><00:51:25.310><c> deal</c><00:51:25.640><c> with</c><00:51:25.910><c> the</c><00:51:26.660><c> fact</c><00:51:26.840><c> that</c>

00:51:26.950 --> 00:51:26.960 align:start position:0%
anticipate and deal with the fact that
 

00:51:26.960 --> 00:51:28.540 align:start position:0%
anticipate and deal with the fact that
the<00:51:27.140><c> world</c><00:51:27.320><c> is</c><00:51:27.530><c> changing</c><00:51:27.560><c> around</c><00:51:28.070><c> us</c><00:51:28.340><c> and</c>

00:51:28.540 --> 00:51:28.550 align:start position:0%
the world is changing around us and
 

00:51:28.550 --> 00:51:31.420 align:start position:0%
the world is changing around us and
changing<00:51:29.000><c> faster</c><00:51:29.900><c> and</c><00:51:30.050><c> faster</c><00:51:30.200><c> and</c><00:51:30.650><c> it</c><00:51:30.860><c> is</c><00:51:31.250><c> our</c>

00:51:31.420 --> 00:51:31.430 align:start position:0%
changing faster and faster and it is our
 

00:51:31.430 --> 00:51:34.000 align:start position:0%
changing faster and faster and it is our
view<00:51:31.700><c> that</c><00:51:32.320><c> the</c><00:51:33.320><c> approaches</c><00:51:33.740><c> that</c><00:51:33.830><c> we've</c>

00:51:34.000 --> 00:51:34.010 align:start position:0%
view that the approaches that we've
 

00:51:34.010 --> 00:51:37.570 align:start position:0%
view that the approaches that we've
outlined<00:51:34.370><c> in</c><00:51:34.910><c> this</c><00:51:35.120><c> small</c><00:51:35.270><c> book</c><00:51:36.370><c> what</c><00:51:37.370><c> well</c>

00:51:37.570 --> 00:51:37.580 align:start position:0%
outlined in this small book what well
 

00:51:37.580 --> 00:51:40.030 align:start position:0%
outlined in this small book what well
not<00:51:37.760><c> perfect</c><00:51:38.180><c> certainly</c><00:51:39.020><c> offer</c><00:51:39.260><c> us</c><00:51:39.620><c> a</c><00:51:39.800><c> better</c>

00:51:40.030 --> 00:51:40.040 align:start position:0%
not perfect certainly offer us a better
 

00:51:40.040 --> 00:51:44.320 align:start position:0%
not perfect certainly offer us a better
shot<00:51:40.400><c> at</c><00:51:41.980><c> facilitating</c><00:51:42.980><c> that</c><00:51:43.400><c> adoption</c><00:51:43.820><c> then</c>

00:51:44.320 --> 00:51:44.330 align:start position:0%
shot at facilitating that adoption then
 

00:51:44.330 --> 00:51:47.410 align:start position:0%
shot at facilitating that adoption then
then<00:51:44.720><c> current</c><00:51:45.140><c> course</c><00:51:45.500><c> and</c><00:51:45.560><c> speed</c><00:51:45.770><c> and</c><00:51:46.420><c> you</c>

00:51:47.410 --> 00:51:47.420 align:start position:0%
then current course and speed and you
 

00:51:47.420 --> 00:51:49.000 align:start position:0%
then current course and speed and you
know<00:51:47.510><c> just</c><00:51:47.540><c> a</c><00:51:47.780><c> note</c><00:51:47.960><c> to</c><00:51:47.990><c> close</c><00:51:48.380><c> here</c><00:51:48.620><c> before</c><00:51:48.920><c> we</c>

00:51:49.000 --> 00:51:49.010 align:start position:0%
know just a note to close here before we
 

00:51:49.010 --> 00:51:51.940 align:start position:0%
know just a note to close here before we
open<00:51:49.220><c> it</c><00:51:49.310><c> up</c><00:51:49.400><c> to</c><00:51:49.580><c> a</c><00:51:49.610><c> conversation</c><00:51:50.330><c> here</c><00:51:50.950><c> the</c>

00:51:51.940 --> 00:51:51.950 align:start position:0%
open it up to a conversation here the
 

00:51:51.950 --> 00:51:54.340 align:start position:0%
open it up to a conversation here the
title<00:51:52.520><c> slide</c><00:51:52.730><c> here</c><00:51:53.090><c> which</c><00:51:53.450><c> is</c><00:51:53.660><c> what</c><00:51:53.930><c> we</c><00:51:54.050><c> you</c>

00:51:54.340 --> 00:51:54.350 align:start position:0%
title slide here which is what we you
 

00:51:54.350 --> 00:51:55.900 align:start position:0%
title slide here which is what we you
know<00:51:54.440><c> conclude</c><00:51:54.800><c> the</c><00:51:54.920><c> book</c><00:51:55.100><c> with</c><00:51:55.280><c> is</c><00:51:55.520><c> this</c><00:51:55.700><c> idea</c>

00:51:55.900 --> 00:51:55.910 align:start position:0%
know conclude the book with is this idea
 

00:51:55.910 --> 00:51:59.500 align:start position:0%
know conclude the book with is this idea
that<00:51:56.120><c> we</c><00:51:56.390><c> reap</c><00:51:56.660><c> what</c><00:51:56.690><c> we</c><00:51:56.870><c> sow</c><00:51:57.140><c> and</c><00:51:58.270><c> again</c><00:51:59.270><c> a</c>

00:51:59.500 --> 00:51:59.510 align:start position:0%
that we reap what we sow and again a
 

00:51:59.510 --> 00:52:03.040 align:start position:0%
that we reap what we sow and again a
very<00:52:00.140><c> simple</c><00:52:00.530><c> very</c><00:52:01.120><c> old</c><00:52:02.120><c> concept</c><00:52:02.360><c> and</c><00:52:02.870><c> one</c>

00:52:03.040 --> 00:52:03.050 align:start position:0%
very simple very old concept and one
 

00:52:03.050 --> 00:52:05.950 align:start position:0%
very simple very old concept and one
which<00:52:03.460><c> Americans</c><00:52:04.460><c> over</c><00:52:05.000><c> the</c><00:52:05.060><c> last</c><00:52:05.300><c> certainly</c>

00:52:05.950 --> 00:52:05.960 align:start position:0%
which Americans over the last certainly
 

00:52:05.960 --> 00:52:08.640 align:start position:0%
which Americans over the last certainly
couple<00:52:06.170><c> of</c><00:52:06.230><c> decades</c><00:52:06.500><c> have</c><00:52:06.770><c> sort</c><00:52:07.040><c> of</c><00:52:07.130><c> forgotten</c>

00:52:08.640 --> 00:52:08.650 align:start position:0%
couple of decades have sort of forgotten
 

00:52:08.650 --> 00:52:11.890 align:start position:0%
couple of decades have sort of forgotten
right<00:52:09.670><c> part</c><00:52:10.670><c> of</c><00:52:10.790><c> the</c><00:52:11.000><c> idea</c><00:52:11.030><c> of</c><00:52:11.330><c> us</c><00:52:11.540><c> taking</c>

00:52:11.890 --> 00:52:11.900 align:start position:0%
right part of the idea of us taking
 

00:52:11.900 --> 00:52:13.090 align:start position:0%
right part of the idea of us taking
responsibility<00:52:12.530><c> as</c><00:52:12.620><c> citizens</c><00:52:12.770><c> is</c>

00:52:13.090 --> 00:52:13.100 align:start position:0%
responsibility as citizens is
 

00:52:13.100 --> 00:52:14.470 align:start position:0%
responsibility as citizens is
recognizing<00:52:13.700><c> that</c><00:52:13.790><c> the</c><00:52:13.910><c> financial</c><00:52:14.330><c> collapse</c>

00:52:14.470 --> 00:52:14.480 align:start position:0%
recognizing that the financial collapse
 

00:52:14.480 --> 00:52:15.970 align:start position:0%
recognizing that the financial collapse
and<00:52:14.840><c> the</c><00:52:14.930><c> Great</c><00:52:14.960><c> Recession</c><00:52:15.200><c> weren't</c><00:52:15.800><c> just</c>

00:52:15.970 --> 00:52:15.980 align:start position:0%
and the Great Recession weren't just
 

00:52:15.980 --> 00:52:18.310 align:start position:0%
and the Great Recession weren't just
things<00:52:16.220><c> perpetrated</c><00:52:16.940><c> against</c><00:52:17.300><c> us</c><00:52:17.510><c> right</c>

00:52:18.310 --> 00:52:18.320 align:start position:0%
things perpetrated against us right
 

00:52:18.320 --> 00:52:21.190 align:start position:0%
things perpetrated against us right
there<00:52:18.530><c> are</c><00:52:18.590><c> things</c><00:52:18.890><c> you</c><00:52:19.100><c> know</c><00:52:19.910><c> we</c><00:52:20.600><c> are</c><00:52:20.750><c> traffic</c>

00:52:21.190 --> 00:52:21.200 align:start position:0%
there are things you know we are traffic
 

00:52:21.200 --> 00:52:23.620 align:start position:0%
there are things you know we are traffic
right<00:52:22.130><c> there</c><00:52:22.640><c> are</c><00:52:22.700><c> things</c><00:52:22.940><c> we</c><00:52:23.060><c> participated</c>

00:52:23.620 --> 00:52:23.630 align:start position:0%
right there are things we participated
 

00:52:23.630 --> 00:52:26.110 align:start position:0%
right there are things we participated
in<00:52:23.870><c> right</c><00:52:24.770><c> and</c><00:52:24.980><c> we</c><00:52:25.370><c> participated</c><00:52:25.880><c> in</c><00:52:26.030><c> them</c>

00:52:26.110 --> 00:52:26.120 align:start position:0%
in right and we participated in them
 

00:52:26.120 --> 00:52:28.300 align:start position:0%
in right and we participated in them
sometimes<00:52:26.480><c> very</c><00:52:26.720><c> actively</c><00:52:27.170><c> by</c><00:52:27.890><c> getting</c>

00:52:28.300 --> 00:52:28.310 align:start position:0%
sometimes very actively by getting
 

00:52:28.310 --> 00:52:30.010 align:start position:0%
sometimes very actively by getting
involved<00:52:28.610><c> in</c><00:52:29.030><c> the</c><00:52:29.420><c> chase</c><00:52:29.600><c> to</c><00:52:29.630><c> keep</c><00:52:29.870><c> up</c><00:52:29.990><c> with</c>

00:52:30.010 --> 00:52:30.020 align:start position:0%
involved in the chase to keep up with
 

00:52:30.020 --> 00:52:31.570 align:start position:0%
involved in the chase to keep up with
the<00:52:30.170><c> Joneses</c><00:52:30.560><c> and</c><00:52:30.770><c> buy</c><00:52:30.860><c> more</c><00:52:31.100><c> house</c><00:52:31.310><c> and</c><00:52:31.520><c> you</c>

00:52:31.570 --> 00:52:31.580 align:start position:0%
the Joneses and buy more house and you
 

00:52:31.580 --> 00:52:33.610 align:start position:0%
the Joneses and buy more house and you
could<00:52:31.700><c> afford</c><00:52:31.940><c> or</c><00:52:32.780><c> they</c><00:52:33.110><c> were</c><00:52:33.170><c> things</c><00:52:33.440><c> that</c><00:52:33.500><c> we</c>

00:52:33.610 --> 00:52:33.620 align:start position:0%
could afford or they were things that we
 

00:52:33.620 --> 00:52:35.380 align:start position:0%
could afford or they were things that we
participated<00:52:34.070><c> in</c><00:52:34.220><c> passively</c><00:52:34.640><c> by</c><00:52:34.760><c> not</c><00:52:35.090><c> calling</c>

00:52:35.380 --> 00:52:35.390 align:start position:0%
participated in passively by not calling
 

00:52:35.390 --> 00:52:36.760 align:start position:0%
participated in passively by not calling
out<00:52:35.750><c> the</c><00:52:35.900><c> insanity</c><00:52:36.440><c> of</c><00:52:36.470><c> our</c><00:52:36.620><c> collective</c>

00:52:36.760 --> 00:52:36.770 align:start position:0%
out the insanity of our collective
 

00:52:36.770 --> 00:52:39.310 align:start position:0%
out the insanity of our collective
behavior<00:52:37.430><c> as</c><00:52:37.610><c> things</c><00:52:38.240><c> unfolded</c><00:52:38.780><c> and</c><00:52:38.870><c> unspool</c>

00:52:39.310 --> 00:52:39.320 align:start position:0%
behavior as things unfolded and unspool
 

00:52:39.320 --> 00:52:41.650 align:start position:0%
behavior as things unfolded and unspool
though<00:52:39.530><c> in</c><00:52:39.680><c> recent</c><00:52:39.890><c> years</c><00:52:40.100><c> right</c><00:52:40.850><c> we</c><00:52:41.060><c> all</c><00:52:41.090><c> own</c>

00:52:41.650 --> 00:52:41.660 align:start position:0%
though in recent years right we all own
 

00:52:41.660 --> 00:52:43.960 align:start position:0%
though in recent years right we all own
that<00:52:41.960><c> together</c><00:52:42.200><c> and</c><00:52:42.590><c> that</c><00:52:43.490><c> notion</c><00:52:43.790><c> of</c>

00:52:43.960 --> 00:52:43.970 align:start position:0%
that together and that notion of
 

00:52:43.970 --> 00:52:46.000 align:start position:0%
that together and that notion of
responsibility<00:52:44.780><c> at</c><00:52:44.900><c> the</c><00:52:45.020><c> smallest</c><00:52:45.380><c> level</c><00:52:45.710><c> and</c>

00:52:46.000 --> 00:52:46.010 align:start position:0%
responsibility at the smallest level and
 

00:52:46.010 --> 00:52:47.770 align:start position:0%
responsibility at the smallest level and
the<00:52:46.370><c> idea</c><00:52:46.520><c> that</c><00:52:46.730><c> indeed</c><00:52:47.180><c> as</c><00:52:47.360><c> I</c><00:52:47.450><c> said</c><00:52:47.630><c> a</c><00:52:47.660><c> moment</c>

00:52:47.770 --> 00:52:47.780 align:start position:0%
the idea that indeed as I said a moment
 

00:52:47.780 --> 00:52:49.329 align:start position:0%
the idea that indeed as I said a moment
ago<00:52:47.990><c> freedom</c>

00:52:49.329 --> 00:52:49.339 align:start position:0%
ago freedom
 

00:52:49.339 --> 00:52:51.039 align:start position:0%
ago freedom
is<00:52:49.400><c> not</c><00:52:49.640><c> contrary</c><00:52:50.089><c> to</c><00:52:50.390><c> responsibility</c>

00:52:51.039 --> 00:52:51.049 align:start position:0%
is not contrary to responsibility
 

00:52:51.049 --> 00:52:53.950 align:start position:0%
is not contrary to responsibility
freedom<00:52:51.380><c> is</c><00:52:51.529><c> responsibility</c><00:52:52.779><c> freedom</c><00:52:53.779><c> is</c>

00:52:53.950 --> 00:52:53.960 align:start position:0%
freedom is responsibility freedom is
 

00:52:53.960 --> 00:52:55.690 align:start position:0%
freedom is responsibility freedom is
responsibility<00:52:54.799><c> for</c><00:52:54.979><c> any</c><00:52:55.190><c> freedom</c><00:52:55.460><c> that</c>

00:52:55.690 --> 00:52:55.700 align:start position:0%
responsibility for any freedom that
 

00:52:55.700 --> 00:52:58.469 align:start position:0%
responsibility for any freedom that
matters<00:52:56.059><c> right</c><00:52:56.680><c> one</c><00:52:57.680><c> of</c><00:52:57.769><c> the</c><00:52:57.859><c> things</c><00:52:57.979><c> that</c><00:52:58.069><c> we</c>

00:52:58.469 --> 00:52:58.479 align:start position:0%
matters right one of the things that we
 

00:52:58.479 --> 00:53:00.549 align:start position:0%
matters right one of the things that we
conclude<00:52:59.479><c> the</c><00:52:59.630><c> book</c><00:52:59.809><c> with</c><00:52:59.989><c> and</c><00:53:00.229><c> will</c><00:53:00.349><c> conclude</c>

00:53:00.549 --> 00:53:00.559 align:start position:0%
conclude the book with and will conclude
 

00:53:00.559 --> 00:53:03.009 align:start position:0%
conclude the book with and will conclude
our<00:53:00.739><c> talk</c><00:53:01.069><c> with</c><00:53:01.279><c> here</c><00:53:01.489><c> today</c><00:53:01.759><c> is</c><00:53:02.630><c> a</c><00:53:02.690><c> reflection</c>

00:53:03.009 --> 00:53:03.019 align:start position:0%
our talk with here today is a reflection
 

00:53:03.019 --> 00:53:06.849 align:start position:0%
our talk with here today is a reflection
on<00:53:03.880><c> the</c><00:53:04.880><c> second</c><00:53:05.269><c> generation</c><00:53:05.390><c> of</c><00:53:05.989><c> Americans</c>

00:53:06.849 --> 00:53:06.859 align:start position:0%
on the second generation of Americans
 

00:53:06.859 --> 00:53:09.579 align:start position:0%
on the second generation of Americans
the<00:53:07.819><c> first</c><00:53:08.059><c> generation</c><00:53:08.569><c> were</c><00:53:09.140><c> the</c><00:53:09.259><c> founders</c>

00:53:09.579 --> 00:53:09.589 align:start position:0%
the first generation were the founders
 

00:53:09.589 --> 00:53:11.019 align:start position:0%
the first generation were the founders
of<00:53:09.650><c> course</c><00:53:09.979><c> the</c><00:53:10.130><c> people</c><00:53:10.369><c> who</c><00:53:10.460><c> gave</c><00:53:10.700><c> us</c><00:53:10.880><c> the</c>

00:53:11.019 --> 00:53:11.029 align:start position:0%
of course the people who gave us the
 

00:53:11.029 --> 00:53:12.370 align:start position:0%
of course the people who gave us the
charter<00:53:11.329><c> of</c><00:53:11.359><c> our</c><00:53:11.509><c> Constitution</c><00:53:11.960><c> to</c><00:53:12.140><c> people</c>

00:53:12.370 --> 00:53:12.380 align:start position:0%
charter of our Constitution to people
 

00:53:12.380 --> 00:53:14.349 align:start position:0%
charter of our Constitution to people
who<00:53:12.469><c> gave</c><00:53:12.650><c> us</c><00:53:12.829><c> the</c><00:53:12.920><c> revolution</c><00:53:13.489><c> and</c><00:53:13.640><c> forum</c>

00:53:14.349 --> 00:53:14.359 align:start position:0%
who gave us the revolution and forum
 

00:53:14.359 --> 00:53:16.180 align:start position:0%
who gave us the revolution and forum
this<00:53:14.509><c> nation</c><00:53:14.900><c> and</c><00:53:15.019><c> gave</c><00:53:15.529><c> us</c><00:53:15.650><c> the</c><00:53:15.769><c> framework</c>

00:53:16.180 --> 00:53:16.190 align:start position:0%
this nation and gave us the framework
 

00:53:16.190 --> 00:53:18.339 align:start position:0%
this nation and gave us the framework
that<00:53:16.369><c> has</c><00:53:16.789><c> ever</c><00:53:16.999><c> since</c><00:53:17.269><c> contained</c><00:53:18.109><c> our</c>

00:53:18.339 --> 00:53:18.349 align:start position:0%
that has ever since contained our
 

00:53:18.349 --> 00:53:20.950 align:start position:0%
that has ever since contained our
notions<00:53:18.680><c> of</c><00:53:18.769><c> evolution</c><00:53:19.309><c> but</c><00:53:20.269><c> it</c><00:53:20.660><c> was</c><00:53:20.809><c> that</c>

00:53:20.950 --> 00:53:20.960 align:start position:0%
notions of evolution but it was that
 

00:53:20.960 --> 00:53:23.319 align:start position:0%
notions of evolution but it was that
second<00:53:21.440><c> generation</c><00:53:21.950><c> the</c><00:53:22.579><c> one</c><00:53:22.609><c> that</c><00:53:22.880><c> was</c><00:53:22.999><c> born</c>

00:53:23.319 --> 00:53:23.329 align:start position:0%
second generation the one that was born
 

00:53:23.329 --> 00:53:25.599 align:start position:0%
second generation the one that was born
into<00:53:23.930><c> the</c><00:53:24.380><c> American</c><00:53:24.739><c> Republic</c><00:53:24.890><c> not</c><00:53:25.339><c> the</c><00:53:25.460><c> one</c>

00:53:25.599 --> 00:53:25.609 align:start position:0%
into the American Republic not the one
 

00:53:25.609 --> 00:53:27.789 align:start position:0%
into the American Republic not the one
that<00:53:25.759><c> made</c><00:53:25.969><c> it</c><00:53:26.150><c> that's</c><00:53:27.140><c> the</c><00:53:27.289><c> generation</c><00:53:27.769><c> of</c>

00:53:27.789 --> 00:53:27.799 align:start position:0%
that made it that's the generation of
 

00:53:27.799 --> 00:53:30.430 align:start position:0%
that made it that's the generation of
Daniel<00:53:28.160><c> Webster</c><00:53:28.579><c> it</c><00:53:29.390><c> turns</c><00:53:29.690><c> out</c><00:53:29.869><c> that</c><00:53:29.930><c> for</c><00:53:30.109><c> all</c>

00:53:30.430 --> 00:53:30.440 align:start position:0%
Daniel Webster it turns out that for all
 

00:53:30.440 --> 00:53:32.529 align:start position:0%
Daniel Webster it turns out that for all
of<00:53:30.769><c> our</c><00:53:30.859><c> founder</c><00:53:31.309><c> worship</c><00:53:31.729><c> and</c><00:53:31.910><c> for</c><00:53:32.180><c> all</c><00:53:32.359><c> the</c>

00:53:32.529 --> 00:53:32.539 align:start position:0%
of our founder worship and for all the
 

00:53:32.539 --> 00:53:34.209 align:start position:0%
of our founder worship and for all the
ways<00:53:32.690><c> in</c><00:53:32.869><c> which</c><00:53:32.900><c> we</c><00:53:33.019><c> lyin</c><00:53:33.499><c> eyes</c><00:53:33.650><c> and</c><00:53:33.920><c> want</c><00:53:34.099><c> to</c>

00:53:34.209 --> 00:53:34.219 align:start position:0%
ways in which we lyin eyes and want to
 

00:53:34.219 --> 00:53:36.700 align:start position:0%
ways in which we lyin eyes and want to
emulate<00:53:34.460><c> the</c><00:53:34.819><c> founding</c><00:53:35.239><c> generation</c><00:53:35.710><c> every</c>

00:53:36.700 --> 00:53:36.710 align:start position:0%
emulate the founding generation every
 

00:53:36.710 --> 00:53:38.319 align:start position:0%
emulate the founding generation every
one<00:53:36.859><c> of</c><00:53:36.979><c> us</c><00:53:37.069><c> indeed</c><00:53:37.430><c> every</c><00:53:37.910><c> successive</c>

00:53:38.319 --> 00:53:38.329 align:start position:0%
one of us indeed every successive
 

00:53:38.329 --> 00:53:40.660 align:start position:0%
one of us indeed every successive
generation<00:53:38.989><c> of</c><00:53:39.079><c> Americans</c><00:53:39.529><c> since</c><00:53:39.799><c> has</c><00:53:40.400><c> borne</c>

00:53:40.660 --> 00:53:40.670 align:start position:0%
generation of Americans since has borne
 

00:53:40.670 --> 00:53:42.430 align:start position:0%
generation of Americans since has borne
far<00:53:40.969><c> more</c><00:53:41.150><c> relation</c><00:53:41.630><c> to</c><00:53:41.749><c> Daniel</c><00:53:42.049><c> Webster's</c>

00:53:42.430 --> 00:53:42.440 align:start position:0%
far more relation to Daniel Webster's
 

00:53:42.440 --> 00:53:45.069 align:start position:0%
far more relation to Daniel Webster's
generation<00:53:43.039><c> we</c><00:53:43.759><c> are</c><00:53:43.910><c> all</c><00:53:44.089><c> second</c><00:53:44.660><c> generation</c>

00:53:45.069 --> 00:53:45.079 align:start position:0%
generation we are all second generation
 

00:53:45.079 --> 00:53:47.200 align:start position:0%
generation we are all second generation
Americans<00:53:45.589><c> we</c><00:53:46.279><c> are</c><00:53:46.400><c> all</c><00:53:46.579><c> people</c><00:53:46.880><c> who</c><00:53:46.999><c> have</c>

00:53:47.200 --> 00:53:47.210 align:start position:0%
Americans we are all people who have
 

00:53:47.210 --> 00:53:49.089 align:start position:0%
Americans we are all people who have
been<00:53:47.390><c> handed</c><00:53:47.809><c> by</c><00:53:48.289><c> showing</c><00:53:48.710><c> up</c><00:53:48.829><c> here</c><00:53:48.979><c> as</c>

00:53:49.089 --> 00:53:49.099 align:start position:0%
been handed by showing up here as
 

00:53:49.099 --> 00:53:50.890 align:start position:0%
been handed by showing up here as
immigrants<00:53:49.460><c> or</c><00:53:49.609><c> by</c><00:53:49.729><c> being</c><00:53:49.940><c> born</c><00:53:50.180><c> here</c><00:53:50.539><c> we've</c>

00:53:50.890 --> 00:53:50.900 align:start position:0%
immigrants or by being born here we've
 

00:53:50.900 --> 00:53:53.680 align:start position:0%
immigrants or by being born here we've
all<00:53:51.140><c> been</c><00:53:51.170><c> entrusted</c><00:53:52.099><c> with</c><00:53:52.279><c> an</c><00:53:52.789><c> experiment</c>

00:53:53.680 --> 00:53:53.690 align:start position:0%
all been entrusted with an experiment
 

00:53:53.690 --> 00:53:56.019 align:start position:0%
all been entrusted with an experiment
and<00:53:53.839><c> the</c><00:53:54.739><c> previous</c><00:53:55.130><c> generation</c><00:53:55.160><c> says</c><00:53:55.789><c> to</c><00:53:55.999><c> us</c>

00:53:56.019 --> 00:53:56.029 align:start position:0%
and the previous generation says to us
 

00:53:56.029 --> 00:53:58.809 align:start position:0%
and the previous generation says to us
here<00:53:56.869><c> hold</c><00:53:57.469><c> this</c><00:53:57.650><c> experiment</c><00:53:58.279><c> it's</c><00:53:58.549><c> called</c>

00:53:58.809 --> 00:53:58.819 align:start position:0%
here hold this experiment it's called
 

00:53:58.819 --> 00:54:02.709 align:start position:0%
here hold this experiment it's called
America<00:53:59.920><c> hold</c><00:54:00.920><c> this</c><00:54:01.069><c> experiment</c><00:54:01.670><c> you'll</c><00:54:02.450><c> see</c>

00:54:02.709 --> 00:54:02.719 align:start position:0%
America hold this experiment you'll see
 

00:54:02.719 --> 00:54:03.759 align:start position:0%
America hold this experiment you'll see
in<00:54:02.839><c> this</c><00:54:02.930><c> little</c><00:54:03.170><c> thing</c><00:54:03.319><c> that</c><00:54:03.499><c> are</c><00:54:03.589><c> some</c>

00:54:03.759 --> 00:54:03.769 align:start position:0%
in this little thing that are some
 

00:54:03.769 --> 00:54:06.099 align:start position:0%
in this little thing that are some
things<00:54:04.009><c> grown</c><00:54:04.309><c> over</c><00:54:04.579><c> here</c><00:54:04.969><c> there's</c><00:54:05.960><c> some</c>

00:54:06.099 --> 00:54:06.109 align:start position:0%
things grown over here there's some
 

00:54:06.109 --> 00:54:07.809 align:start position:0%
things grown over here there's some
weeds<00:54:06.380><c> cropping</c><00:54:06.829><c> up</c><00:54:06.920><c> over</c><00:54:07.160><c> here</c><00:54:07.339><c> this</c><00:54:07.609><c> patch</c>

00:54:07.809 --> 00:54:07.819 align:start position:0%
weeds cropping up over here this patch
 

00:54:07.819 --> 00:54:08.979 align:start position:0%
weeds cropping up over here this patch
over<00:54:08.059><c> here</c><00:54:08.150><c> is</c><00:54:08.210><c> just</c><00:54:08.329><c> dead</c><00:54:08.630><c> I</c><00:54:08.660><c> don't</c><00:54:08.930><c> know</c>

00:54:08.979 --> 00:54:08.989 align:start position:0%
over here is just dead I don't know
 

00:54:08.989 --> 00:54:11.170 align:start position:0%
over here is just dead I don't know
what's<00:54:09.170><c> going</c><00:54:09.380><c> on</c><00:54:09.529><c> here</c><00:54:09.769><c> right</c><00:54:10.249><c> but</c><00:54:10.670><c> but</c><00:54:10.849><c> here</c>

00:54:11.170 --> 00:54:11.180 align:start position:0%
what's going on here right but but here
 

00:54:11.180 --> 00:54:12.609 align:start position:0%
what's going on here right but but here
we've<00:54:11.569><c> been</c><00:54:11.719><c> doing</c><00:54:11.930><c> our</c><00:54:12.049><c> best</c><00:54:12.200><c> way</c><00:54:12.410><c> that</c><00:54:12.469><c> this</c>

00:54:12.609 --> 00:54:12.619 align:start position:0%
we've been doing our best way that this
 

00:54:12.619 --> 00:54:15.789 align:start position:0%
we've been doing our best way that this
generation<00:54:12.859><c> it's</c><00:54:13.579><c> your</c><00:54:13.880><c> turn</c><00:54:14.089><c> right</c><00:54:15.079><c> and</c><00:54:15.289><c> our</c>

00:54:15.789 --> 00:54:15.799 align:start position:0%
generation it's your turn right and our
 

00:54:15.799 --> 00:54:17.799 align:start position:0%
generation it's your turn right and our
job<00:54:16.069><c> as</c><00:54:16.279><c> Americans</c><00:54:16.789><c> here</c><00:54:17.029><c> as</c><00:54:17.210><c> second</c>

00:54:17.799 --> 00:54:17.809 align:start position:0%
job as Americans here as second
 

00:54:17.809 --> 00:54:20.319 align:start position:0%
job as Americans here as second
generation<00:54:18.289><c> Americans</c><00:54:18.769><c> perpetually</c><00:54:19.400><c> is</c><00:54:19.579><c> to</c>

00:54:20.319 --> 00:54:20.329 align:start position:0%
generation Americans perpetually is to
 

00:54:20.329 --> 00:54:22.959 align:start position:0%
generation Americans perpetually is to
make<00:54:20.569><c> sure</c><00:54:20.599><c> that</c><00:54:21.019><c> we</c><00:54:21.140><c> sustain</c><00:54:21.640><c> the</c><00:54:22.640><c> health</c><00:54:22.880><c> of</c>

00:54:22.959 --> 00:54:22.969 align:start position:0%
make sure that we sustain the health of
 

00:54:22.969 --> 00:54:25.029 align:start position:0%
make sure that we sustain the health of
that<00:54:23.119><c> garden</c><00:54:23.450><c> that</c><00:54:23.960><c> we</c><00:54:24.109><c> make</c><00:54:24.289><c> sure</c><00:54:24.319><c> that</c><00:54:24.499><c> we</c><00:54:24.710><c> do</c>

00:54:25.029 --> 00:54:25.039 align:start position:0%
that garden that we make sure that we do
 

00:54:25.039 --> 00:54:27.279 align:start position:0%
that garden that we make sure that we do
the<00:54:25.279><c> seeding</c><00:54:25.910><c> the</c><00:54:25.940><c> weeding</c><00:54:26.599><c> the</c><00:54:26.749><c> feeding</c><00:54:27.140><c> the</c>

00:54:27.279 --> 00:54:27.289 align:start position:0%
the seeding the weeding the feeding the
 

00:54:27.289 --> 00:54:29.229 align:start position:0%
the seeding the weeding the feeding the
tending<00:54:27.890><c> of</c><00:54:28.069><c> the</c><00:54:28.549><c> garden</c><00:54:28.880><c> of</c><00:54:28.969><c> our</c><00:54:29.089><c> democracy</c>

00:54:29.229 --> 00:54:29.239 align:start position:0%
tending of the garden of our democracy
 

00:54:29.239 --> 00:54:32.049 align:start position:0%
tending of the garden of our democracy
and<00:54:29.869><c> that</c><00:54:30.319><c> our</c><00:54:30.440><c> job</c><00:54:30.769><c> is</c><00:54:30.950><c> to</c><00:54:31.069><c> ensure</c><00:54:31.190><c> not</c>

00:54:32.049 --> 00:54:32.059 align:start position:0%
and that our job is to ensure not
 

00:54:32.059 --> 00:54:33.940 align:start position:0%
and that our job is to ensure not
necessarily<00:54:32.539><c> that</c><00:54:32.630><c> we</c><00:54:32.839><c> in</c><00:54:33.049><c> our</c><00:54:33.140><c> own</c><00:54:33.319><c> time</c><00:54:33.619><c> get</c>

00:54:33.940 --> 00:54:33.950 align:start position:0%
necessarily that we in our own time get
 

00:54:33.950 --> 00:54:35.529 align:start position:0%
necessarily that we in our own time get
all<00:54:34.160><c> the</c><00:54:34.519><c> happiness</c><00:54:34.819><c> and</c><00:54:35.059><c> wealth</c><00:54:35.269><c> that</c><00:54:35.420><c> we</c>

00:54:35.529 --> 00:54:35.539 align:start position:0%
all the happiness and wealth that we
 

00:54:35.539 --> 00:54:37.479 align:start position:0%
all the happiness and wealth that we
might<00:54:35.749><c> want</c><00:54:35.960><c> to</c><00:54:36.049><c> seek</c><00:54:36.289><c> but</c><00:54:36.829><c> that</c><00:54:37.039><c> we</c><00:54:37.190><c> are</c><00:54:37.309><c> able</c>

00:54:37.479 --> 00:54:37.489 align:start position:0%
might want to seek but that we are able
 

00:54:37.489 --> 00:54:39.759 align:start position:0%
might want to seek but that we are able
to<00:54:37.729><c> pass</c><00:54:37.910><c> on</c><00:54:38.150><c> to</c><00:54:38.180><c> the</c><00:54:38.420><c> next</c><00:54:38.599><c> generation</c><00:54:38.779><c> the</c>

00:54:39.759 --> 00:54:39.769 align:start position:0%
to pass on to the next generation the
 

00:54:39.769 --> 00:54:41.799 align:start position:0%
to pass on to the next generation the
next<00:54:40.130><c> second</c><00:54:40.549><c> generation</c><00:54:40.999><c> of</c><00:54:41.089><c> Americans</c><00:54:41.569><c> a</c>

00:54:41.799 --> 00:54:41.809 align:start position:0%
next second generation of Americans a
 

00:54:41.809 --> 00:54:44.319 align:start position:0%
next second generation of Americans a
garden<00:54:42.559><c> that</c><00:54:42.680><c> can</c><00:54:42.920><c> thrive</c><00:54:43.249><c> a</c><00:54:43.549><c> garden</c><00:54:44.119><c> in</c><00:54:44.180><c> which</c>

00:54:44.319 --> 00:54:44.329 align:start position:0%
garden that can thrive a garden in which
 

00:54:44.329 --> 00:54:46.809 align:start position:0%
garden that can thrive a garden in which
all<00:54:44.690><c> of</c><00:54:45.319><c> the</c><00:54:45.380><c> fruits</c><00:54:45.619><c> that</c><00:54:45.680><c> are</c><00:54:45.769><c> labor</c><00:54:46.009><c> but</c>

00:54:46.809 --> 00:54:46.819 align:start position:0%
all of the fruits that are labor but
 

00:54:46.819 --> 00:54:48.039 align:start position:0%
all of the fruits that are labor but
their<00:54:46.999><c> labor</c><00:54:47.210><c> in</c><00:54:47.390><c> their</c><00:54:47.509><c> wishes</c><00:54:47.690><c> in</c><00:54:47.809><c> their</c>

00:54:48.039 --> 00:54:48.049 align:start position:0%
their labor in their wishes in their
 

00:54:48.049 --> 00:54:50.019 align:start position:0%
their labor in their wishes in their
hopes<00:54:48.289><c> for</c><00:54:48.589><c> opportunity</c><00:54:49.099><c> can</c><00:54:49.640><c> in</c><00:54:49.759><c> fact</c><00:54:49.789><c> be</c>

00:54:50.019 --> 00:54:50.029 align:start position:0%
hopes for opportunity can in fact be
 

00:54:50.029 --> 00:54:53.349 align:start position:0%
hopes for opportunity can in fact be
borne<00:54:50.329><c> out</c><00:54:50.539><c> our</c><00:54:51.170><c> belief</c><00:54:51.890><c> and</c><00:54:52.130><c> hope</c><00:54:52.729><c> in</c><00:54:52.999><c> our</c>

00:54:53.349 --> 00:54:53.359 align:start position:0%
borne out our belief and hope in our
 

00:54:53.359 --> 00:54:56.319 align:start position:0%
borne out our belief and hope in our
invitation<00:54:54.019><c> to</c><00:54:54.170><c> you</c><00:54:54.380><c> is</c><00:54:54.589><c> that</c><00:54:55.249><c> though</c><00:54:56.150><c> we've</c>

00:54:56.319 --> 00:54:56.329 align:start position:0%
invitation to you is that though we've
 

00:54:56.329 --> 00:54:57.969 align:start position:0%
invitation to you is that though we've
talked<00:54:56.569><c> a</c><00:54:56.660><c> lot</c><00:54:56.749><c> about</c><00:54:56.809><c> policy</c><00:54:57.499><c> and</c><00:54:57.529><c> we've</c>

00:54:57.969 --> 00:54:57.979 align:start position:0%
talked a lot about policy and we've
 

00:54:57.979 --> 00:54:59.529 align:start position:0%
talked a lot about policy and we've
talked<00:54:58.219><c> a</c><00:54:58.309><c> lot</c><00:54:58.400><c> about</c><00:54:58.460><c> you</c><00:54:58.910><c> know</c><00:54:58.999><c> conceptual</c>

00:54:59.529 --> 00:54:59.539 align:start position:0%
talked a lot about you know conceptual
 

00:54:59.539 --> 00:55:02.049 align:start position:0%
talked a lot about you know conceptual
ideas<00:54:59.900><c> that</c><00:55:00.529><c> really</c><00:55:00.950><c> all</c><00:55:01.130><c> this</c><00:55:01.339><c> boils</c><00:55:01.640><c> down</c><00:55:01.700><c> to</c>

00:55:02.049 --> 00:55:02.059 align:start position:0%
ideas that really all this boils down to
 

00:55:02.059 --> 00:55:02.800 align:start position:0%
ideas that really all this boils down to
is<00:55:02.239><c> a</c><00:55:02.269><c> simple</c>

00:55:02.800 --> 00:55:02.810 align:start position:0%
is a simple
 

00:55:02.810 --> 00:55:05.170 align:start position:0%
is a simple
spiritual<00:55:03.230><c> choice</c><00:55:03.440><c> and</c><00:55:03.770><c> as</c><00:55:04.490><c> we</c><00:55:04.640><c> leave</c><00:55:04.880><c> here</c>

00:55:05.170 --> 00:55:05.180 align:start position:0%
spiritual choice and as we leave here
 

00:55:05.180 --> 00:55:08.050 align:start position:0%
spiritual choice and as we leave here
tonight<00:55:05.390><c> the</c><00:55:06.020><c> choice</c><00:55:06.260><c> is</c><00:55:06.400><c> how</c><00:55:07.400><c> are</c><00:55:07.730><c> we</c><00:55:07.880><c> going</c>

00:55:08.050 --> 00:55:08.060 align:start position:0%
tonight the choice is how are we going
 

00:55:08.060 --> 00:55:11.620 align:start position:0%
tonight the choice is how are we going
to<00:55:08.330><c> see</c><00:55:09.370><c> are</c><00:55:10.370><c> we</c><00:55:10.490><c> going</c><00:55:10.610><c> to</c><00:55:10.760><c> see</c><00:55:11.000><c> each</c><00:55:11.030><c> other</c><00:55:11.390><c> as</c>

00:55:11.620 --> 00:55:11.630 align:start position:0%
to see are we going to see each other as
 

00:55:11.630 --> 00:55:14.620 align:start position:0%
to see are we going to see each other as
if<00:55:12.140><c> we</c><00:55:12.320><c> were</c><00:55:12.700><c> cogs</c><00:55:13.700><c> in</c><00:55:13.880><c> a</c><00:55:13.970><c> machine</c><00:55:14.000><c> to</c><00:55:14.510><c> have</c>

00:55:14.620 --> 00:55:14.630 align:start position:0%
if we were cogs in a machine to have
 

00:55:14.630 --> 00:55:15.880 align:start position:0%
if we were cogs in a machine to have
little<00:55:14.810><c> to</c><00:55:14.960><c> do</c><00:55:15.050><c> with</c><00:55:15.080><c> one</c><00:55:15.320><c> another</c><00:55:15.530><c> and</c><00:55:15.800><c> we</c>

00:55:15.880 --> 00:55:15.890 align:start position:0%
little to do with one another and we
 

00:55:15.890 --> 00:55:17.560 align:start position:0%
little to do with one another and we
will<00:55:16.010><c> all</c><00:55:16.100><c> disperse</c><00:55:16.610><c> here</c><00:55:16.880><c> and</c><00:55:17.060><c> go</c><00:55:17.180><c> back</c><00:55:17.390><c> to</c>

00:55:17.560 --> 00:55:17.570 align:start position:0%
will all disperse here and go back to
 

00:55:17.570 --> 00:55:20.320 align:start position:0%
will all disperse here and go back to
our<00:55:17.690><c> particular</c><00:55:18.020><c> other</c><00:55:18.320><c> machines</c><00:55:19.000><c> or</c><00:55:20.000><c> shall</c>

00:55:20.320 --> 00:55:20.330 align:start position:0%
our particular other machines or shall
 

00:55:20.330 --> 00:55:21.730 align:start position:0%
our particular other machines or shall
we<00:55:20.360><c> leave</c><00:55:20.570><c> here</c><00:55:20.840><c> tonight</c><00:55:20.990><c> and</c><00:55:21.260><c> see</c><00:55:21.440><c> each</c><00:55:21.530><c> other</c>

00:55:21.730 --> 00:55:21.740 align:start position:0%
we leave here tonight and see each other
 

00:55:21.740 --> 00:55:24.850 align:start position:0%
we leave here tonight and see each other
as<00:55:22.150><c> intertwined</c><00:55:23.150><c> in</c><00:55:23.330><c> our</c><00:55:23.450><c> fates</c><00:55:23.860><c> intertwined</c>

00:55:24.850 --> 00:55:24.860 align:start position:0%
as intertwined in our fates intertwined
 

00:55:24.860 --> 00:55:27.130 align:start position:0%
as intertwined in our fates intertwined
in<00:55:25.040><c> our</c><00:55:25.160><c> hopes</c><00:55:25.370><c> inter</c><00:55:26.210><c> tyent</c><00:55:26.570><c> intertwined</c><00:55:26.990><c> in</c>

00:55:27.130 --> 00:55:27.140 align:start position:0%
in our hopes inter tyent intertwined in
 

00:55:27.140 --> 00:55:30.550 align:start position:0%
in our hopes inter tyent intertwined in
our<00:55:27.230><c> dreams</c><00:55:27.590><c> and</c><00:55:27.860><c> all</c><00:55:28.460><c> together</c><00:55:28.960><c> tenders</c><00:55:29.960><c> of</c><00:55:30.170><c> a</c>

00:55:30.550 --> 00:55:30.560 align:start position:0%
our dreams and all together tenders of a
 

00:55:30.560 --> 00:55:32.590 align:start position:0%
our dreams and all together tenders of a
great<00:55:30.740><c> garden</c><00:55:31.070><c> called</c><00:55:31.250><c> America</c><00:55:31.760><c> thank</c><00:55:32.510><c> you</c>

00:55:32.590 --> 00:55:32.600 align:start position:0%
great garden called America thank you
 

00:55:32.600 --> 00:55:45.220 align:start position:0%
great garden called America thank you
very<00:55:32.630><c> much</c>

00:55:45.220 --> 00:55:45.230 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:55:45.230 --> 00:55:48.350 align:start position:0%
 
if<00:55:46.230><c> you've</c><00:55:46.440><c> got</c><00:55:46.620><c> any</c><00:55:46.800><c> questions</c><00:55:47.070><c> or</c><00:55:47.730><c> comments</c>

00:55:48.350 --> 00:55:48.360 align:start position:0%
if you've got any questions or comments
 

00:55:48.360 --> 00:55:50.210 align:start position:0%
if you've got any questions or comments
you'd<00:55:48.450><c> like</c><00:55:48.480><c> to</c><00:55:48.630><c> make</c><00:55:48.770><c> our</c><00:55:49.770><c> friends</c><00:55:50.130><c> we</c>

00:55:50.210 --> 00:55:50.220 align:start position:0%
you'd like to make our friends we
 

00:55:50.220 --> 00:55:52.250 align:start position:0%
you'd like to make our friends we
neglected<00:55:50.820><c> to</c><00:55:50.910><c> mention</c><00:55:50.940><c> both</c><00:55:51.390><c> at</c><00:55:51.510><c> kuow</c><00:55:52.170><c> and</c>

00:55:52.250 --> 00:55:52.260 align:start position:0%
neglected to mention both at kuow and
 

00:55:52.260 --> 00:55:53.570 align:start position:0%
neglected to mention both at kuow and
the<00:55:52.320><c> seattle</c><00:55:52.650><c> channel</c><00:55:52.950><c> are</c><00:55:53.070><c> here</c><00:55:53.280><c> so</c><00:55:53.460><c> please</c>

00:55:53.570 --> 00:55:53.580 align:start position:0%
the seattle channel are here so please
 

00:55:53.580 --> 00:55:55.730 align:start position:0%
the seattle channel are here so please
go<00:55:53.820><c> to</c><00:55:53.880><c> one</c><00:55:54.030><c> of</c><00:55:54.090><c> the</c><00:55:54.180><c> microphones</c><00:55:54.660><c> either</c><00:55:55.440><c> side</c>

00:55:55.730 --> 00:55:55.740 align:start position:0%
go to one of the microphones either side
 

00:55:55.740 --> 00:55:58.960 align:start position:0%
go to one of the microphones either side
of<00:55:55.770><c> the</c><00:55:55.950><c> stage</c><00:55:56.190><c> to</c><00:55:56.720><c> to</c><00:55:57.720><c> ask</c><00:55:57.840><c> your</c><00:55:58.020><c> question</c><00:55:58.380><c> and</c>

00:55:58.960 --> 00:55:58.970 align:start position:0%
of the stage to to ask your question and
 

00:55:58.970 --> 00:56:02.690 align:start position:0%
of the stage to to ask your question and
be<00:55:59.970><c> happy</c><00:56:00.390><c> to</c><00:56:00.660><c> start</c><00:56:01.170><c> a</c><00:56:01.230><c> conversation</c><00:56:01.400><c> so</c><00:56:02.400><c> you</c>

00:56:02.690 --> 00:56:02.700 align:start position:0%
be happy to start a conversation so you
 

00:56:02.700 --> 00:56:10.610 align:start position:0%
be happy to start a conversation so you
be<00:56:02.850><c> in</c><00:56:02.940><c> charge</c><00:56:02.970><c> okay</c><00:56:03.540><c> Carl</c><00:56:06.740><c> it</c><00:56:07.740><c> seems</c><00:56:08.220><c> like</c><00:56:09.620><c> you</c>

00:56:10.610 --> 00:56:10.620 align:start position:0%
be in charge okay Carl it seems like you
 

00:56:10.620 --> 00:56:14.000 align:start position:0%
be in charge okay Carl it seems like you
know<00:56:11.150><c> we're</c><00:56:12.150><c> very</c><00:56:12.360><c> much</c><00:56:12.630><c> in</c><00:56:12.900><c> like</c><00:56:13.500><c> company</c>

00:56:14.000 --> 00:56:14.010 align:start position:0%
know we're very much in like company
 

00:56:14.010 --> 00:56:23.480 align:start position:0%
know we're very much in like company
here<00:56:18.500><c> that</c><00:56:19.500><c> our</c><00:56:20.630><c> current</c><00:56:21.630><c> president</c><00:56:22.160><c> came</c><00:56:23.160><c> in</c>

00:56:23.480 --> 00:56:23.490 align:start position:0%
here that our current president came in
 

00:56:23.490 --> 00:56:25.430 align:start position:0%
here that our current president came in
with<00:56:23.700><c> a</c><00:56:23.730><c> lot</c><00:56:24.000><c> of</c><00:56:24.030><c> the</c><00:56:24.360><c> values</c><00:56:25.110><c> that</c><00:56:25.140><c> you're</c>

00:56:25.430 --> 00:56:25.440 align:start position:0%
with a lot of the values that you're
 

00:56:25.440 --> 00:56:29.570 align:start position:0%
with a lot of the values that you're
talking<00:56:25.950><c> about</c><00:56:26.220><c> and</c><00:56:27.350><c> keeps</c><00:56:28.350><c> getting</c><00:56:28.890><c> his</c><00:56:29.220><c> ass</c>

00:56:29.570 --> 00:56:29.580 align:start position:0%
talking about and keeps getting his ass
 

00:56:29.580 --> 00:56:35.030 align:start position:0%
talking about and keeps getting his ass
handed<00:56:29.610><c> to</c><00:56:30.180><c> him</c><00:56:30.330><c> on</c><00:56:30.660><c> a</c><00:56:30.780><c> platter</c><00:56:31.850><c> when</c><00:56:32.850><c> he</c><00:56:34.040><c> tries</c>

00:56:35.030 --> 00:56:35.040 align:start position:0%
handed to him on a platter when he tries
 

00:56:35.040 --> 00:56:37.850 align:start position:0%
handed to him on a platter when he tries
to<00:56:35.070><c> do</c><00:56:35.550><c> the</c><00:56:35.580><c> right</c><00:56:35.760><c> thing</c><00:56:36.270><c> and</c><00:56:36.540><c> tries</c><00:56:37.350><c> to</c><00:56:37.380><c> act</c>

00:56:37.850 --> 00:56:37.860 align:start position:0%
to do the right thing and tries to act
 

00:56:37.860 --> 00:56:42.820 align:start position:0%
to do the right thing and tries to act
in<00:56:38.220><c> a</c><00:56:38.730><c> civil</c><00:56:39.180><c> manner</c><00:56:39.380><c> to</c><00:56:40.380><c> the</c><00:56:40.500><c> opposition</c><00:56:40.970><c> and</c>

00:56:42.820 --> 00:56:42.830 align:start position:0%
in a civil manner to the opposition and
 

00:56:42.830 --> 00:56:47.960 align:start position:0%
in a civil manner to the opposition and
I<00:56:44.510><c> not</c><00:56:45.510><c> and</c><00:56:45.750><c> I</c><00:56:45.900><c> I</c><00:56:46.200><c> see</c><00:56:46.710><c> him</c><00:56:46.890><c> struggle</c><00:56:47.490><c> with</c>

00:56:47.960 --> 00:56:47.970 align:start position:0%
I not and I I see him struggle with
 

00:56:47.970 --> 00:56:52.610 align:start position:0%
I not and I I see him struggle with
various<00:56:48.630><c> ways</c><00:56:48.960><c> of</c><00:56:50.870><c> engagement</c><00:56:51.870><c> and</c><00:56:52.020><c> then</c>

00:56:52.610 --> 00:56:52.620 align:start position:0%
various ways of engagement and then
 

00:56:52.620 --> 00:56:56.330 align:start position:0%
various ways of engagement and then
retreat<00:56:53.130><c> and</c><00:56:53.370><c> then</c><00:56:53.940><c> coming</c><00:56:54.330><c> back</c><00:56:54.450><c> again</c><00:56:54.900><c> and</c><00:56:55.340><c> I</c>

00:56:56.330 --> 00:56:56.340 align:start position:0%
retreat and then coming back again and I
 

00:56:56.340 --> 00:57:00.020 align:start position:0%
retreat and then coming back again and I
wonder<00:56:57.180><c> if</c><00:56:57.480><c> you</c><00:56:57.810><c> have</c><00:56:58.110><c> in</c><00:56:58.680><c> the</c><00:56:59.340><c> in</c><00:56:59.580><c> the</c><00:56:59.640><c> macro</c>

00:57:00.020 --> 00:57:00.030 align:start position:0%
wonder if you have in the in the macro
 

00:57:00.030 --> 00:57:03.440 align:start position:0%
wonder if you have in the in the macro
sense<00:57:00.510><c> and</c><00:57:00.810><c> i'm</c><00:57:00.900><c> i</c><00:57:01.380><c> i'm</c><00:57:02.220><c> not</c><00:57:02.790><c> sure</c><00:57:03.030><c> that</c><00:57:03.240><c> there</c>

00:57:03.440 --> 00:57:03.450 align:start position:0%
sense and i'm i i'm not sure that there
 

00:57:03.450 --> 00:57:05.300 align:start position:0%
sense and i'm i i'm not sure that there
is<00:57:03.600><c> a</c><00:57:03.630><c> solution</c><00:57:04.020><c> to</c><00:57:04.470><c> this</c><00:57:04.590><c> because</c><00:57:05.130><c> i</c><00:57:05.160><c> think</c>

00:57:05.300 --> 00:57:05.310 align:start position:0%
is a solution to this because i think
 

00:57:05.310 --> 00:57:08.600 align:start position:0%
is a solution to this because i think
that<00:57:05.640><c> the</c><00:57:06.050><c> solution</c><00:57:07.050><c> is</c><00:57:07.230><c> really</c><00:57:07.710><c> with</c><00:57:07.980><c> us</c><00:57:08.220><c> in</c>

00:57:08.600 --> 00:57:08.610 align:start position:0%
that the solution is really with us in
 

00:57:08.610 --> 00:57:10.490 align:start position:0%
that the solution is really with us in
our<00:57:08.910><c> individual</c><00:57:09.480><c> choices</c><00:57:09.840><c> that</c><00:57:10.230><c> are</c><00:57:10.290><c> going</c><00:57:10.440><c> to</c>

00:57:10.490 --> 00:57:10.500 align:start position:0%
our individual choices that are going to
 

00:57:10.500 --> 00:57:12.830 align:start position:0%
our individual choices that are going to
be<00:57:10.620><c> driven</c><00:57:10.860><c> by</c><00:57:11.190><c> the</c><00:57:11.880><c> information</c><00:57:12.540><c> that</c><00:57:12.570><c> we're</c>

00:57:12.830 --> 00:57:12.840 align:start position:0%
be driven by the information that we're
 

00:57:12.840 --> 00:57:16.880 align:start position:0%
be driven by the information that we're
going<00:57:12.960><c> to</c><00:57:13.020><c> get</c><00:57:13.850><c> about</c><00:57:14.850><c> our</c><00:57:15.320><c> how</c><00:57:16.320><c> we</c><00:57:16.380><c> spend</c><00:57:16.770><c> our</c>

00:57:16.880 --> 00:57:16.890 align:start position:0%
going to get about our how we spend our
 

00:57:16.890 --> 00:57:19.910 align:start position:0%
going to get about our how we spend our
money<00:57:16.950><c> and</c><00:57:17.460><c> how</c><00:57:18.000><c> we</c><00:57:18.060><c> make</c><00:57:19.050><c> these</c><00:57:19.260><c> choices</c><00:57:19.560><c> in</c>

00:57:19.910 --> 00:57:19.920 align:start position:0%
money and how we make these choices in
 

00:57:19.920 --> 00:57:21.800 align:start position:0%
money and how we make these choices in
our<00:57:19.980><c> lives</c><00:57:20.280><c> and</c><00:57:20.550><c> live</c><00:57:20.730><c> them</c><00:57:20.940><c> but</c><00:57:21.480><c> in</c><00:57:21.630><c> that</c>

00:57:21.800 --> 00:57:21.810 align:start position:0%
our lives and live them but in that
 

00:57:21.810 --> 00:57:24.470 align:start position:0%
our lives and live them but in that
macro<00:57:22.380><c> sense</c><00:57:22.650><c> in</c><00:57:22.950><c> that</c><00:57:23.100><c> big</c><00:57:23.550><c> government</c><00:57:24.150><c> thing</c>

00:57:24.470 --> 00:57:24.480 align:start position:0%
macro sense in that big government thing
 

00:57:24.480 --> 00:57:27.530 align:start position:0%
macro sense in that big government thing
is<00:57:24.720><c> there</c><00:57:24.930><c> a</c><00:57:24.960><c> way</c><00:57:25.760><c> how</c><00:57:26.760><c> do</c><00:57:26.820><c> you</c><00:57:26.940><c> respond</c><00:57:27.450><c> to</c>

00:57:27.530 --> 00:57:27.540 align:start position:0%
is there a way how do you respond to
 

00:57:27.540 --> 00:57:28.610 align:start position:0%
is there a way how do you respond to
that<00:57:27.630><c> do</c><00:57:27.870><c> you</c><00:57:27.930><c> think</c><00:57:27.990><c> there's</c><00:57:28.380><c> a</c><00:57:28.440><c> better</c>

00:57:28.610 --> 00:57:28.620 align:start position:0%
that do you think there's a better
 

00:57:28.620 --> 00:57:30.170 align:start position:0%
that do you think there's a better
choice<00:57:29.010><c> do</c><00:57:29.400><c> you</c><00:57:29.460><c> think</c><00:57:29.700><c> that</c><00:57:29.940><c> there's</c>

00:57:30.170 --> 00:57:30.180 align:start position:0%
choice do you think that there's
 

00:57:30.180 --> 00:57:32.510 align:start position:0%
choice do you think that there's
something<00:57:30.420><c> can</c><00:57:30.780><c> I</c><00:57:30.990><c> mean</c><00:57:31.860><c> there's</c><00:57:32.010><c> also</c><00:57:32.190><c> ways</c>

00:57:32.510 --> 00:57:32.520 align:start position:0%
something can I mean there's also ways
 

00:57:32.520 --> 00:57:34.550 align:start position:0%
something can I mean there's also ways
of<00:57:32.790><c> thinking</c><00:57:33.330><c> about</c><00:57:33.690><c> the</c><00:57:33.870><c> question</c><00:57:34.020><c> you</c><00:57:34.260><c> pose</c>

00:57:34.550 --> 00:57:34.560 align:start position:0%
of thinking about the question you pose
 

00:57:34.560 --> 00:57:40.520 align:start position:0%
of thinking about the question you pose
but<00:57:35.150><c> in</c><00:57:36.150><c> from</c><00:57:37.050><c> my</c><00:57:37.200><c> point</c><00:57:37.470><c> of</c><00:57:37.590><c> view</c><00:57:39.380><c> we</c><00:57:40.380><c> are</c>

00:57:40.520 --> 00:57:40.530 align:start position:0%
but in from my point of view we are
 

00:57:40.530 --> 00:57:44.630 align:start position:0%
but in from my point of view we are
engaged<00:57:40.890><c> in</c><00:57:40.890><c> a</c><00:57:41.160><c> war</c><00:57:41.190><c> of</c><00:57:41.490><c> ideas</c><00:57:42.060><c> and</c><00:57:43.100><c> a</c><00:57:44.100><c> war</c><00:57:44.610><c> of</c>

00:57:44.630 --> 00:57:44.640 align:start position:0%
engaged in a war of ideas and a war of
 

00:57:44.640 --> 00:57:50.030 align:start position:0%
engaged in a war of ideas and a war of
metaphors<00:57:45.390><c> and</c><00:57:48.200><c> the</c><00:57:49.200><c> thing</c><00:57:49.410><c> about</c><00:57:49.440><c> metaphors</c>

00:57:50.030 --> 00:57:50.040 align:start position:0%
metaphors and the thing about metaphors
 

00:57:50.040 --> 00:57:52.850 align:start position:0%
metaphors and the thing about metaphors
is<00:57:50.310><c> that</c><00:57:50.460><c> they</c><00:57:50.580><c> frame</c><00:57:51.090><c> both</c><00:57:52.020><c> the</c><00:57:52.230><c> way</c><00:57:52.440><c> you</c><00:57:52.500><c> see</c>

00:57:52.850 --> 00:57:52.860 align:start position:0%
is that they frame both the way you see
 

00:57:52.860 --> 00:57:55.670 align:start position:0%
is that they frame both the way you see
the<00:57:52.890><c> world</c><00:57:53.040><c> and</c><00:57:53.550><c> the</c><00:57:53.700><c> information</c><00:57:54.630><c> and</c><00:57:55.440><c> and</c>

00:57:55.670 --> 00:57:55.680 align:start position:0%
the world and the information and and
 

00:57:55.680 --> 00:57:56.930 align:start position:0%
the world and the information and and
the<00:57:55.830><c> evidence</c><00:57:56.160><c> around</c>

00:57:56.930 --> 00:57:56.940 align:start position:0%
the evidence around
 

00:57:56.940 --> 00:58:02.780 align:start position:0%
the evidence around
you<00:57:57.060><c> right</c><00:57:57.900><c> so</c><00:58:00.560><c> you</c><00:58:01.560><c> have</c><00:58:01.800><c> to</c><00:58:01.980><c> reflect</c><00:58:02.220><c> on</c><00:58:02.550><c> how</c>

00:58:02.780 --> 00:58:02.790 align:start position:0%
you right so you have to reflect on how
 

00:58:02.790 --> 00:58:07.160 align:start position:0%
you right so you have to reflect on how
odd<00:58:03.270><c> it</c><00:58:03.599><c> is</c><00:58:03.630><c> that</c><00:58:04.589><c> you</c><00:58:04.740><c> can</c><00:58:04.980><c> make</c><00:58:05.220><c> the</c><00:58:06.210><c> rich</c><00:58:06.480><c> so</c>

00:58:07.160 --> 00:58:07.170 align:start position:0%
odd it is that you can make the rich so
 

00:58:07.170 --> 00:58:11.089 align:start position:0%
odd it is that you can make the rich so
much<00:58:07.440><c> richer</c><00:58:07.800><c> over</c><00:58:08.099><c> 30</c><00:58:08.339><c> years</c><00:58:08.430><c> and</c><00:58:09.920><c> have</c><00:58:10.920><c> this</c>

00:58:11.089 --> 00:58:11.099 align:start position:0%
much richer over 30 years and have this
 

00:58:11.099 --> 00:58:13.069 align:start position:0%
much richer over 30 years and have this
thesis<00:58:11.579><c> that</c><00:58:11.819><c> if</c><00:58:11.940><c> the</c><00:58:12.030><c> rich</c><00:58:12.180><c> get</c><00:58:12.420><c> richer</c><00:58:12.450><c> we're</c>

00:58:13.069 --> 00:58:13.079 align:start position:0%
thesis that if the rich get richer we're
 

00:58:13.079 --> 00:58:16.309 align:start position:0%
thesis that if the rich get richer we're
all<00:58:13.170><c> going</c><00:58:13.319><c> to</c><00:58:13.410><c> be</c><00:58:13.470><c> better</c><00:58:13.619><c> off</c><00:58:13.829><c> and</c><00:58:14.180><c> have</c><00:58:15.319><c> such</c>

00:58:16.309 --> 00:58:16.319 align:start position:0%
all going to be better off and have such
 

00:58:16.319 --> 00:58:19.609 align:start position:0%
all going to be better off and have such
a<00:58:16.349><c> such</c><00:58:17.339><c> trouble</c><00:58:17.849><c> and</c><00:58:18.089><c> nobody's</c><00:58:18.720><c> like</c><00:58:18.900><c> what's</c>

00:58:19.609 --> 00:58:19.619 align:start position:0%
a such trouble and nobody's like what's
 

00:58:19.619 --> 00:58:21.500 align:start position:0%
a such trouble and nobody's like what's
the<00:58:19.740><c> problem</c><00:58:20.099><c> right</c><00:58:20.790><c> like</c><00:58:21.000><c> like</c><00:58:21.300><c> you</c>

00:58:21.500 --> 00:58:21.510 align:start position:0%
the problem right like like you
 

00:58:21.510 --> 00:58:24.530 align:start position:0%
the problem right like like you
literally<00:58:21.839><c> have</c><00:58:22.170><c> you</c><00:58:22.890><c> have</c><00:58:23.040><c> john</c><00:58:23.910><c> boehner</c><00:58:24.180><c> and</c>

00:58:24.530 --> 00:58:24.540 align:start position:0%
literally have you have john boehner and
 

00:58:24.540 --> 00:58:28.130 align:start position:0%
literally have you have john boehner and
paul<00:58:25.470><c> ryan</c><00:58:25.710><c> and</c><00:58:26.130><c> and</c><00:58:26.460><c> eric</c><00:58:26.819><c> cantor</c><00:58:27.140><c> standing</c>

00:58:28.130 --> 00:58:28.140 align:start position:0%
paul ryan and and eric cantor standing
 

00:58:28.140 --> 00:58:29.690 align:start position:0%
paul ryan and and eric cantor standing
in<00:58:28.200><c> front</c><00:58:28.319><c> of</c><00:58:28.410><c> television</c><00:58:28.560><c> cameras</c><00:58:29.160><c> literally</c>

00:58:29.690 --> 00:58:29.700 align:start position:0%
in front of television cameras literally
 

00:58:29.700 --> 00:58:32.569 align:start position:0%
in front of television cameras literally
saying<00:58:30.290><c> the</c><00:58:31.290><c> rich</c><00:58:31.500><c> are</c><00:58:31.650><c> job</c><00:58:31.859><c> creators</c><00:58:32.040><c> and</c><00:58:32.490><c> if</c>

00:58:32.569 --> 00:58:32.579 align:start position:0%
saying the rich are job creators and if
 

00:58:32.579 --> 00:58:34.329 align:start position:0%
saying the rich are job creators and if
we<00:58:32.670><c> tax</c><00:58:32.940><c> the</c><00:58:33.089><c> more</c><00:58:33.359><c> we'll</c><00:58:33.510><c> have</c><00:58:33.660><c> less</c><00:58:33.900><c> jobs</c>

00:58:34.329 --> 00:58:34.339 align:start position:0%
we tax the more we'll have less jobs
 

00:58:34.339 --> 00:58:37.250 align:start position:0%
we tax the more we'll have less jobs
right<00:58:35.339><c> like</c><00:58:35.670><c> like</c><00:58:36.000><c> literally</c><00:58:36.660><c> using</c><00:58:37.020><c> those</c>

00:58:37.250 --> 00:58:37.260 align:start position:0%
right like like literally using those
 

00:58:37.260 --> 00:58:42.020 align:start position:0%
right like like literally using those
words<00:58:37.319><c> and</c><00:58:38.690><c> it</c><00:58:39.690><c> exactly</c><00:58:40.619><c> okay</c><00:58:41.280><c> right</c><00:58:41.760><c> that</c>

00:58:42.020 --> 00:58:42.030 align:start position:0%
words and it exactly okay right that
 

00:58:42.030 --> 00:58:43.730 align:start position:0%
words and it exactly okay right that
this<00:58:42.210><c> is</c><00:58:42.359><c> the</c><00:58:42.510><c> astonishing</c><00:58:43.109><c> thing</c><00:58:43.290><c> right</c><00:58:43.560><c> and</c>

00:58:43.730 --> 00:58:43.740 align:start position:0%
this is the astonishing thing right and
 

00:58:43.740 --> 00:58:49.069 align:start position:0%
this is the astonishing thing right and
so<00:58:44.339><c> and</c><00:58:44.640><c> so</c><00:58:45.290><c> what</c><00:58:46.290><c> we</c><00:58:46.500><c> believe</c><00:58:46.859><c> is</c><00:58:47.280><c> that</c><00:58:48.079><c> that</c>

00:58:49.069 --> 00:58:49.079 align:start position:0%
so and so what we believe is that that
 

00:58:49.079 --> 00:58:52.910 align:start position:0%
so and so what we believe is that that
works<00:58:49.579><c> because</c><00:58:50.579><c> most</c><00:58:51.030><c> Americans</c><00:58:51.920><c> literally</c>

00:58:52.910 --> 00:58:52.920 align:start position:0%
works because most Americans literally
 

00:58:52.920 --> 00:58:56.300 align:start position:0%
works because most Americans literally
have<00:58:53.250><c> a</c><00:58:53.670><c> donut</c><00:58:54.569><c> machine</c><00:58:54.720><c> in</c><00:58:55.170><c> their</c><00:58:55.349><c> head</c><00:58:55.650><c> when</c>

00:58:56.300 --> 00:58:56.310 align:start position:0%
have a donut machine in their head when
 

00:58:56.310 --> 00:58:58.970 align:start position:0%
have a donut machine in their head when
they<00:58:56.490><c> think</c><00:58:56.790><c> about</c><00:58:56.910><c> the</c><00:58:57.240><c> economy</c><00:58:57.569><c> right</c><00:58:58.470><c> look</c>

00:58:58.970 --> 00:58:58.980 align:start position:0%
they think about the economy right look
 

00:58:58.980 --> 00:59:01.569 align:start position:0%
they think about the economy right look
just<00:58:59.520><c> think</c><00:58:59.849><c> about</c><00:58:59.940><c> for</c><00:59:00.329><c> a</c><00:59:00.359><c> moment</c><00:59:00.660><c> the</c><00:59:00.960><c> word</c>

00:59:01.569 --> 00:59:01.579 align:start position:0%
just think about for a moment the word
 

00:59:01.579 --> 00:59:06.530 align:start position:0%
just think about for a moment the word
regulation<00:59:03.470><c> which</c><00:59:04.470><c> is</c><00:59:04.619><c> how</c><00:59:05.010><c> we</c><00:59:05.040><c> describe</c><00:59:05.540><c> what</c>

00:59:06.530 --> 00:59:06.540 align:start position:0%
regulation which is how we describe what
 

00:59:06.540 --> 00:59:09.920 align:start position:0%
regulation which is how we describe what
we<00:59:06.690><c> do</c><00:59:06.960><c> to</c><00:59:07.200><c> the</c><00:59:07.319><c> economy</c><00:59:07.700><c> it</c><00:59:08.700><c> is</c><00:59:09.089><c> it</c><00:59:09.270><c> is</c><00:59:09.480><c> it</c><00:59:09.660><c> is</c><00:59:09.720><c> a</c>

00:59:09.920 --> 00:59:09.930 align:start position:0%
we do to the economy it is it is it is a
 

00:59:09.930 --> 00:59:15.010 align:start position:0%
we do to the economy it is it is it is a
mechanical<00:59:10.680><c> metaphor</c><00:59:11.160><c> right</c><00:59:11.690><c> it</c>

00:59:15.010 --> 00:59:15.020 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:59:15.020 --> 00:59:18.470 align:start position:0%
 
representation<00:59:16.020><c> and</c><00:59:16.730><c> sort</c><00:59:17.730><c> of</c><00:59:17.790><c> pejorative</c>

00:59:18.470 --> 00:59:18.480 align:start position:0%
representation and sort of pejorative
 

00:59:18.480 --> 00:59:22.069 align:start position:0%
representation and sort of pejorative
and<00:59:18.630><c> meaning</c><00:59:19.550><c> regulation</c><00:59:20.550><c> is</c><00:59:20.730><c> what</c><00:59:20.910><c> you</c><00:59:21.060><c> do</c><00:59:21.420><c> to</c>

00:59:22.069 --> 00:59:22.079 align:start position:0%
and meaning regulation is what you do to
 

00:59:22.079 --> 00:59:25.640 align:start position:0%
and meaning regulation is what you do to
a<00:59:22.109><c> donut</c><00:59:22.500><c> machine</c><00:59:23.720><c> when</c><00:59:24.720><c> it's</c><00:59:24.900><c> broken</c><00:59:25.260><c> right</c>

00:59:25.640 --> 00:59:25.650 align:start position:0%
a donut machine when it's broken right
 

00:59:25.650 --> 00:59:28.339 align:start position:0%
a donut machine when it's broken right
like<00:59:26.240><c> the</c><00:59:27.240><c> end</c><00:59:27.420><c> regulations</c><00:59:28.109><c> sort</c><00:59:28.290><c> of</c>

00:59:28.339 --> 00:59:28.349 align:start position:0%
like the end regulations sort of
 

00:59:28.349 --> 00:59:30.800 align:start position:0%
like the end regulations sort of
constricts<00:59:28.890><c> it</c><00:59:29.010><c> if</c><00:59:29.130><c> you</c><00:59:29.310><c> reimagine</c><00:59:29.910><c> the</c>

00:59:30.800 --> 00:59:30.810 align:start position:0%
constricts it if you reimagine the
 

00:59:30.810 --> 00:59:33.980 align:start position:0%
constricts it if you reimagine the
economy<00:59:31.410><c> as</c><00:59:31.560><c> as</c><00:59:32.280><c> an</c><00:59:32.670><c> ecosystem</c><00:59:33.329><c> none</c><00:59:33.869><c> of</c><00:59:33.960><c> that</c>

00:59:33.980 --> 00:59:33.990 align:start position:0%
economy as as an ecosystem none of that
 

00:59:33.990 --> 00:59:36.140 align:start position:0%
economy as as an ecosystem none of that
makes<00:59:34.230><c> any</c><00:59:34.380><c> sense</c><00:59:34.530><c> anymore</c><00:59:34.980><c> so</c><00:59:35.460><c> the</c><00:59:35.910><c> thing</c><00:59:36.119><c> is</c>

00:59:36.140 --> 00:59:36.150 align:start position:0%
makes any sense anymore so the thing is
 

00:59:36.150 --> 00:59:38.240 align:start position:0%
makes any sense anymore so the thing is
is<00:59:36.480><c> that</c><00:59:36.599><c> we</c><00:59:36.750><c> have</c><00:59:36.930><c> a</c><00:59:37.170><c> population</c><00:59:37.680><c> of</c><00:59:38.130><c> people</c>

00:59:38.240 --> 00:59:38.250 align:start position:0%
is that we have a population of people
 

00:59:38.250 --> 00:59:40.280 align:start position:0%
is that we have a population of people
who<00:59:38.550><c> have</c><00:59:38.579><c> bought</c><00:59:39.060><c> this</c><00:59:39.359><c> metaphor</c><00:59:39.900><c> and</c><00:59:40.079><c> so</c>

00:59:40.280 --> 00:59:40.290 align:start position:0%
who have bought this metaphor and so
 

00:59:40.290 --> 00:59:42.170 align:start position:0%
who have bought this metaphor and so
when<00:59:40.440><c> somebody</c><00:59:40.680><c> says</c><00:59:41.010><c> if</c><00:59:41.280><c> you</c><00:59:41.760><c> make</c><00:59:41.910><c> the</c><00:59:42.030><c> rich</c>

00:59:42.170 --> 00:59:42.180 align:start position:0%
when somebody says if you make the rich
 

00:59:42.180 --> 00:59:44.630 align:start position:0%
when somebody says if you make the rich
richer<00:59:42.210><c> we'll</c><00:59:42.780><c> have</c><00:59:42.930><c> more</c><00:59:43.140><c> jobs</c><00:59:43.380><c> it</c><00:59:44.010><c> that</c>

00:59:44.630 --> 00:59:44.640 align:start position:0%
richer we'll have more jobs it that
 

00:59:44.640 --> 00:59:47.870 align:start position:0%
richer we'll have more jobs it that
makes<00:59:45.000><c> sense</c><00:59:45.990><c> like</c><00:59:46.710><c> it</c><00:59:46.920><c> because</c><00:59:47.069><c> it's</c><00:59:47.579><c> it's</c>

00:59:47.870 --> 00:59:47.880 align:start position:0%
makes sense like it because it's it's
 

00:59:47.880 --> 00:59:50.780 align:start position:0%
makes sense like it because it's it's
actually<00:59:48.359><c> a</c><00:59:48.390><c> fairly</c><00:59:48.660><c> consistent</c><00:59:49.790><c> internally</c>

00:59:50.780 --> 00:59:50.790 align:start position:0%
actually a fairly consistent internally
 

00:59:50.790 --> 00:59:52.760 align:start position:0%
actually a fairly consistent internally
consistent<00:59:51.000><c> worldview</c><00:59:51.810><c> just</c><00:59:52.319><c> happens</c><00:59:52.619><c> to</c><00:59:52.740><c> be</c>

00:59:52.760 --> 00:59:52.770 align:start position:0%
consistent worldview just happens to be
 

00:59:52.770 --> 00:59:56.059 align:start position:0%
consistent worldview just happens to be
false<00:59:53.160><c> and</c><00:59:53.520><c> so</c><00:59:54.180><c> you</c><00:59:54.480><c> know</c><00:59:54.599><c> I</c><00:59:54.630><c> you</c><00:59:55.230><c> know</c><00:59:55.349><c> it's</c><00:59:55.560><c> my</c>

00:59:56.059 --> 00:59:56.069 align:start position:0%
false and so you know I you know it's my
 

00:59:56.069 --> 00:59:58.460 align:start position:0%
false and so you know I you know it's my
belief<00:59:56.280><c> that</c><00:59:56.700><c> if</c><00:59:57.089><c> you</c><00:59:57.750><c> can</c><00:59:57.930><c> push</c><00:59:58.200><c> those</c>

00:59:58.460 --> 00:59:58.470 align:start position:0%
belief that if you can push those
 

00:59:58.470 --> 01:00:00.079 align:start position:0%
belief that if you can push those
metaphors<00:59:58.829><c> out</c><00:59:59.190><c> of</c><00:59:59.310><c> people's</c><00:59:59.550><c> head</c><00:59:59.760><c> and</c><00:59:59.940><c> say</c>

01:00:00.079 --> 01:00:00.089 align:start position:0%
metaphors out of people's head and say
 

01:00:00.089 --> 01:00:02.450 align:start position:0%
metaphors out of people's head and say
it's<01:00:00.510><c> actually</c><01:00:01.020><c> not</c><01:00:01.260><c> a</c><01:00:01.319><c> machine</c><01:00:01.560><c> it's</c><01:00:02.099><c> like</c><01:00:02.430><c> a</c>

01:00:02.450 --> 01:00:02.460 align:start position:0%
it's actually not a machine it's like a
 

01:00:02.460 --> 01:00:05.510 align:start position:0%
it's actually not a machine it's like a
garden<01:00:02.970><c> it's</c><01:00:03.510><c> like</c><01:00:03.660><c> a</c><01:00:03.869><c> feedback</c><01:00:04.500><c> loop</c><01:00:04.530><c> right</c>

01:00:05.510 --> 01:00:05.520 align:start position:0%
garden it's like a feedback loop right
 

01:00:05.520 --> 01:00:08.270 align:start position:0%
garden it's like a feedback loop right
and<01:00:05.819><c> that's</c><01:00:06.480><c> why</c><01:00:06.720><c> that's</c><01:00:07.619><c> why</c><01:00:07.740><c> middle-class</c>

01:00:08.270 --> 01:00:08.280 align:start position:0%
and that's why that's why middle-class
 

01:00:08.280 --> 01:00:10.280 align:start position:0%
and that's why that's why middle-class
consumers<01:00:08.579><c> are</c><01:00:09.180><c> the</c><01:00:09.300><c> job</c><01:00:09.510><c> creators</c><01:00:09.540><c> not</c><01:00:10.140><c> the</c>

01:00:10.280 --> 01:00:10.290 align:start position:0%
consumers are the job creators not the
 

01:00:10.290 --> 01:00:10.620 align:start position:0%
consumers are the job creators not the
business

01:00:10.620 --> 01:00:10.630 align:start position:0%
business
 

01:00:10.630 --> 01:00:12.779 align:start position:0%
business
people<01:00:10.930><c> then</c><01:00:11.680><c> all</c><01:00:12.009><c> of</c><01:00:12.069><c> a</c><01:00:12.220><c> sudden</c><01:00:12.250><c> that</c><01:00:12.460><c> stuff</c>

01:00:12.779 --> 01:00:12.789 align:start position:0%
people then all of a sudden that stuff
 

01:00:12.789 --> 01:00:14.819 align:start position:0%
people then all of a sudden that stuff
starts<01:00:13.089><c> to</c><01:00:13.210><c> sound</c><01:00:13.390><c> crazy</c><01:00:13.750><c> and</c><01:00:14.109><c> you</c><01:00:14.259><c> can</c><01:00:14.440><c> be</c><01:00:14.650><c> in</c>

01:00:14.819 --> 01:00:14.829 align:start position:0%
starts to sound crazy and you can be in
 

01:00:14.829 --> 01:00:16.349 align:start position:0%
starts to sound crazy and you can be in
a<01:00:14.920><c> different</c><01:00:15.039><c> kind</c><01:00:15.430><c> of</c><01:00:15.549><c> conversation</c><01:00:16.240><c> about</c>

01:00:16.349 --> 01:00:16.359 align:start position:0%
a different kind of conversation about
 

01:00:16.359 --> 01:00:18.269 align:start position:0%
a different kind of conversation about
taxation<01:00:16.930><c> you</c><01:00:17.259><c> can</c><01:00:17.410><c> be</c><01:00:17.650><c> in</c><01:00:17.799><c> a</c><01:00:17.859><c> different</c><01:00:17.980><c> kind</c>

01:00:18.269 --> 01:00:18.279 align:start position:0%
taxation you can be in a different kind
 

01:00:18.279 --> 01:00:20.789 align:start position:0%
taxation you can be in a different kind
of<01:00:18.339><c> conversation</c><01:00:19.119><c> about</c><01:00:19.529><c> inequality</c><01:00:20.529><c> you</c><01:00:20.650><c> can</c>

01:00:20.789 --> 01:00:20.799 align:start position:0%
of conversation about inequality you can
 

01:00:20.799 --> 01:00:23.370 align:start position:0%
of conversation about inequality you can
be<01:00:21.069><c> in</c><01:00:21.309><c> a</c><01:00:21.369><c> different</c><01:00:21.490><c> conversation</c><01:00:22.000><c> about</c><01:00:22.779><c> the</c>

01:00:23.370 --> 01:00:23.380 align:start position:0%
be in a different conversation about the
 

01:00:23.380 --> 01:00:25.980 align:start position:0%
be in a different conversation about the
role<01:00:23.589><c> of</c><01:00:23.619><c> government</c><01:00:24.450><c> one</c><01:00:25.450><c> quick</c><01:00:25.599><c> thing</c><01:00:25.660><c> that</c>

01:00:25.980 --> 01:00:25.990 align:start position:0%
role of government one quick thing that
 

01:00:25.990 --> 01:00:27.539 align:start position:0%
role of government one quick thing that
I<01:00:26.019><c> want</c><01:00:26.650><c> to</c><01:00:26.680><c> make</c><01:00:26.799><c> sure</c><01:00:26.829><c> we</c><01:00:27.039><c> get</c><01:00:27.130><c> a</c><01:00:27.190><c> chance</c><01:00:27.400><c> to</c>

01:00:27.539 --> 01:00:27.549 align:start position:0%
I want to make sure we get a chance to
 

01:00:27.549 --> 01:00:29.549 align:start position:0%
I want to make sure we get a chance to
go<01:00:27.640><c> to</c><01:00:27.700><c> some</c><01:00:27.849><c> other</c><01:00:27.910><c> questions</c><01:00:28.390><c> but</c><01:00:29.200><c> one</c><01:00:29.349><c> just</c>

01:00:29.549 --> 01:00:29.559 align:start position:0%
go to some other questions but one just
 

01:00:29.559 --> 01:00:32.640 align:start position:0%
go to some other questions but one just
quick<01:00:29.740><c> note</c><01:00:29.920><c> to</c><01:00:29.950><c> add</c><01:00:30.160><c> to</c><01:00:30.369><c> that</c><01:00:31.259><c> you</c><01:00:32.259><c> know</c><01:00:32.349><c> it's</c>

01:00:32.640 --> 01:00:32.650 align:start position:0%
quick note to add to that you know it's
 

01:00:32.650 --> 01:00:34.470 align:start position:0%
quick note to add to that you know it's
not<01:00:32.769><c> just</c><01:00:32.829><c> about</c><01:00:33.190><c> metaphor</c><01:00:33.819><c> at</c><01:00:34.089><c> a</c><01:00:34.119><c> conceptual</c>

01:00:34.470 --> 01:00:34.480 align:start position:0%
not just about metaphor at a conceptual
 

01:00:34.480 --> 01:00:37.470 align:start position:0%
not just about metaphor at a conceptual
level<01:00:34.779><c> what</c><01:00:35.049><c> we're</c><01:00:35.200><c> talking</c><01:00:35.500><c> about</c><01:00:35.589><c> here</c><01:00:36.480><c> over</c>

01:00:37.470 --> 01:00:37.480 align:start position:0%
level what we're talking about here over
 

01:00:37.480 --> 01:00:39.269 align:start position:0%
level what we're talking about here over
a<01:00:37.509><c> medium</c><01:00:38.109><c> and</c><01:00:38.259><c> long</c><01:00:38.380><c> term</c><01:00:38.410><c> over</c><01:00:38.890><c> the</c><01:00:39.009><c> rest</c><01:00:39.160><c> of</c>

01:00:39.269 --> 01:00:39.279 align:start position:0%
a medium and long term over the rest of
 

01:00:39.279 --> 01:00:43.289 align:start position:0%
a medium and long term over the rest of
our<01:00:39.369><c> lives</c><01:00:39.579><c> say</c><01:00:40.029><c> is</c><01:00:40.619><c> changing</c><01:00:41.619><c> culture</c><01:00:42.299><c> right</c>

01:00:43.289 --> 01:00:43.299 align:start position:0%
our lives say is changing culture right
 

01:00:43.299 --> 01:00:45.720 align:start position:0%
our lives say is changing culture right
but<01:00:43.630><c> we're</c><01:00:43.779><c> talking</c><01:00:44.049><c> about</c><01:00:44.140><c> our</c><01:00:44.319><c> norms</c><01:00:44.769><c> right</c>

01:00:45.720 --> 01:00:45.730 align:start position:0%
but we're talking about our norms right
 

01:00:45.730 --> 01:00:48.359 align:start position:0%
but we're talking about our norms right
and<01:00:45.940><c> norms</c><01:00:46.299><c> are</c><01:00:46.420><c> contagious</c><01:00:46.829><c> change</c><01:00:47.829><c> in</c><01:00:48.069><c> norms</c>

01:00:48.359 --> 01:00:48.369 align:start position:0%
and norms are contagious change in norms
 

01:00:48.369 --> 01:00:50.700 align:start position:0%
and norms are contagious change in norms
is<01:00:48.549><c> slow</c><01:00:49.119><c> and</c><01:00:49.450><c> gradual</c><01:00:50.019><c> for</c><01:00:50.259><c> a</c><01:00:50.289><c> real</c><01:00:50.440><c> long</c><01:00:50.650><c> time</c>

01:00:50.700 --> 01:00:50.710 align:start position:0%
is slow and gradual for a real long time
 

01:00:50.710 --> 01:00:54.569 align:start position:0%
is slow and gradual for a real long time
and<01:00:51.190><c> then</c><01:00:51.759><c> cascades</c><01:00:52.269><c> suddenly</c><01:00:52.750><c> right</c><01:00:53.680><c> witness</c>

01:00:54.569 --> 01:00:54.579 align:start position:0%
and then cascades suddenly right witness
 

01:00:54.579 --> 01:00:57.240 align:start position:0%
and then cascades suddenly right witness
the<01:00:54.609><c> Arab</c><01:00:55.000><c> Spring</c><01:00:55.119><c> right</c><01:00:55.990><c> norms</c><01:00:56.829><c> about</c><01:00:56.950><c> what</c>

01:00:57.240 --> 01:00:57.250 align:start position:0%
the Arab Spring right norms about what
 

01:00:57.250 --> 01:00:58.710 align:start position:0%
the Arab Spring right norms about what
is<01:00:57.369><c> permissible</c><01:00:57.759><c> there</c><01:00:58.150><c> are</c><01:00:58.299><c> norms</c><01:00:58.450><c> about</c>

01:00:58.710 --> 01:00:58.720 align:start position:0%
is permissible there are norms about
 

01:00:58.720 --> 01:01:00.900 align:start position:0%
is permissible there are norms about
what<01:00:59.019><c> notions</c><01:00:59.529><c> of</c><01:00:59.710><c> what</c><01:00:59.920><c> human</c><01:01:00.400><c> agency</c><01:01:00.700><c> ought</c>

01:01:00.900 --> 01:01:00.910 align:start position:0%
what notions of what human agency ought
 

01:01:00.910 --> 01:01:02.880 align:start position:0%
what notions of what human agency ought
to<01:01:01.059><c> be</c><01:01:01.210><c> in</c><01:01:02.079><c> different</c><01:01:02.470><c> parts</c><01:01:02.559><c> of</c><01:01:02.650><c> the</c><01:01:02.710><c> Arab</c>

01:01:02.880 --> 01:01:02.890 align:start position:0%
to be in different parts of the Arab
 

01:01:02.890 --> 01:01:04.920 align:start position:0%
to be in different parts of the Arab
world<01:01:02.950><c> have</c><01:01:03.309><c> cascaded</c><01:01:04.000><c> suddenly</c><01:01:04.420><c> and</c><01:01:04.599><c> you</c>

01:01:04.920 --> 01:01:04.930 align:start position:0%
world have cascaded suddenly and you
 

01:01:04.930 --> 01:01:06.059 align:start position:0%
world have cascaded suddenly and you
know<01:01:05.019><c> the</c><01:01:05.109><c> outcome</c><01:01:05.230><c> remains</c><01:01:05.500><c> to</c><01:01:05.710><c> be</c><01:01:05.740><c> seen</c><01:01:06.009><c> but</c>

01:01:06.059 --> 01:01:06.069 align:start position:0%
know the outcome remains to be seen but
 

01:01:06.069 --> 01:01:07.859 align:start position:0%
know the outcome remains to be seen but
there's<01:01:06.400><c> no</c><01:01:06.519><c> question</c><01:01:06.880><c> that</c><01:01:06.910><c> norms</c><01:01:07.690><c> are</c>

01:01:07.859 --> 01:01:07.869 align:start position:0%
there's no question that norms are
 

01:01:07.869 --> 01:01:11.249 align:start position:0%
there's no question that norms are
shifting<01:01:08.319><c> right</c><01:01:08.710><c> and</c><01:01:08.980><c> for</c><01:01:09.940><c> us</c><01:01:09.970><c> it's</c><01:01:10.690><c> not</c><01:01:10.930><c> just</c>

01:01:11.249 --> 01:01:11.259 align:start position:0%
shifting right and for us it's not just
 

01:01:11.259 --> 01:01:12.990 align:start position:0%
shifting right and for us it's not just
about<01:01:11.410><c> in</c><01:01:11.680><c> fact</c><01:01:11.890><c> it's</c><01:01:12.039><c> hardly</c><01:01:12.309><c> at</c><01:01:12.490><c> all</c><01:01:12.609><c> about</c>

01:01:12.990 --> 01:01:13.000 align:start position:0%
about in fact it's hardly at all about
 

01:01:13.000 --> 01:01:14.400 align:start position:0%
about in fact it's hardly at all about
who<01:01:13.269><c> our</c><01:01:13.299><c> president</c><01:01:13.869><c> is</c><01:01:13.990><c> and</c><01:01:14.259><c> what</c><01:01:14.380><c> our</c>

01:01:14.400 --> 01:01:14.410 align:start position:0%
who our president is and what our
 

01:01:14.410 --> 01:01:16.109 align:start position:0%
who our president is and what our
president<01:01:14.859><c> says</c><01:01:15.099><c> right</c><01:01:15.789><c> this</c><01:01:15.940><c> is</c><01:01:16.089><c> a</c>

01:01:16.109 --> 01:01:16.119 align:start position:0%
president says right this is a
 

01:01:16.119 --> 01:01:18.839 align:start position:0%
president says right this is a
distributed<01:01:16.930><c> responsibility</c><01:01:17.769><c> for</c><01:01:18.400><c> all</c><01:01:18.519><c> of</c><01:01:18.759><c> us</c>

01:01:18.839 --> 01:01:18.849 align:start position:0%
distributed responsibility for all of us
 

01:01:18.849 --> 01:01:20.910 align:start position:0%
distributed responsibility for all of us
and<01:01:19.089><c> for</c><01:01:19.720><c> all</c><01:01:19.869><c> of</c><01:01:20.049><c> us</c><01:01:20.109><c> to</c><01:01:20.170><c> be</c><01:01:20.380><c> setting</c><01:01:20.859><c> a</c>

01:01:20.910 --> 01:01:20.920 align:start position:0%
and for all of us to be setting a
 

01:01:20.920 --> 01:01:22.620 align:start position:0%
and for all of us to be setting a
different<01:01:21.190><c> set</c><01:01:21.369><c> of</c><01:01:21.460><c> norms</c><01:01:21.670><c> and</c><01:01:22.089><c> changing</c><01:01:22.569><c> a</c>

01:01:22.620 --> 01:01:22.630 align:start position:0%
different set of norms and changing a
 

01:01:22.630 --> 01:01:24.779 align:start position:0%
different set of norms and changing a
culture<01:01:22.660><c> you</c><01:01:23.140><c> know</c><01:01:23.170><c> I</c><01:01:23.259><c> use</c><01:01:23.529><c> the</c><01:01:23.680><c> a</c><01:01:23.920><c> site</c><01:01:24.609><c> of</c><01:01:24.730><c> the</c>

01:01:24.779 --> 01:01:24.789 align:start position:0%
culture you know I use the a site of the
 

01:01:24.789 --> 01:01:26.309 align:start position:0%
culture you know I use the a site of the
name<01:01:24.970><c> race</c><01:01:25.180><c> to</c><01:01:25.329><c> the</c><01:01:25.359><c> top</c><01:01:25.599><c> earlier</c><01:01:25.990><c> and</c><01:01:26.200><c> in</c>

01:01:26.309 --> 01:01:26.319 align:start position:0%
name race to the top earlier and in
 

01:01:26.319 --> 01:01:28.650 align:start position:0%
name race to the top earlier and in
terms<01:01:26.500><c> of</c><01:01:26.619><c> the</c><01:01:26.710><c> education</c><01:01:27.670><c> agenda</c><01:01:27.730><c> but</c><01:01:28.119><c> what</c>

01:01:28.650 --> 01:01:28.660 align:start position:0%
terms of the education agenda but what
 

01:01:28.660 --> 01:01:30.839 align:start position:0%
terms of the education agenda but what
happens<01:01:29.079><c> when</c><01:01:29.200><c> you</c><01:01:29.470><c> have</c><01:01:29.710><c> in</c><01:01:30.009><c> civility</c><01:01:30.460><c> and</c>

01:01:30.839 --> 01:01:30.849 align:start position:0%
happens when you have in civility and
 

01:01:30.849 --> 01:01:34.230 align:start position:0%
happens when you have in civility and
you<01:01:31.599><c> know</c><01:01:32.250><c> turn</c><01:01:33.250><c> the</c><01:01:33.369><c> other</c><01:01:33.460><c> cheek</c><01:01:33.549><c> and</c><01:01:33.849><c> the</c><01:01:33.940><c> in</c>

01:01:34.230 --> 01:01:34.240 align:start position:0%
you know turn the other cheek and the in
 

01:01:34.240 --> 01:01:37.289 align:start position:0%
you know turn the other cheek and the in
and<01:01:34.569><c> you</c><01:01:34.750><c> know</c><01:01:34.839><c> get</c><01:01:35.710><c> slapped</c><01:01:36.009><c> again</c><01:01:36.190><c> is</c><01:01:37.150><c> you</c>

01:01:37.289 --> 01:01:37.299 align:start position:0%
and you know get slapped again is you
 

01:01:37.299 --> 01:01:39.990 align:start position:0%
and you know get slapped again is you
have<01:01:37.390><c> a</c><01:01:37.420><c> race</c><01:01:37.599><c> to</c><01:01:37.750><c> the</c><01:01:37.779><c> bottom</c><01:01:37.869><c> in</c><01:01:38.589><c> norms</c><01:01:39.579><c> right</c>

01:01:39.990 --> 01:01:40.000 align:start position:0%
have a race to the bottom in norms right
 

01:01:40.000 --> 01:01:41.940 align:start position:0%
have a race to the bottom in norms right
and<01:01:40.210><c> we</c><01:01:40.690><c> have</c><01:01:40.839><c> a</c><01:01:40.869><c> choice</c><01:01:41.079><c> every</c><01:01:41.470><c> day</c><01:01:41.619><c> whether</c>

01:01:41.940 --> 01:01:41.950 align:start position:0%
and we have a choice every day whether
 

01:01:41.950 --> 01:01:43.980 align:start position:0%
and we have a choice every day whether
or<01:01:42.160><c> not</c><01:01:42.279><c> to</c><01:01:42.519><c> engage</c><01:01:42.670><c> in</c><01:01:43.059><c> that</c><01:01:43.180><c> normative</c><01:01:43.660><c> race</c>

01:01:43.980 --> 01:01:43.990 align:start position:0%
or not to engage in that normative race
 

01:01:43.990 --> 01:01:47.309 align:start position:0%
or not to engage in that normative race
to<01:01:44.170><c> the</c><01:01:44.200><c> bottom</c><01:01:44.380><c> right</c><01:01:45.369><c> and</c><01:01:45.839><c> again</c><01:01:46.839><c> it's</c><01:01:47.140><c> true</c>

01:01:47.309 --> 01:01:47.319 align:start position:0%
to the bottom right and again it's true
 

01:01:47.319 --> 01:01:49.529 align:start position:0%
to the bottom right and again it's true
we<01:01:47.470><c> are</c><01:01:47.589><c> of</c><01:01:47.710><c> like</c><01:01:47.740><c> mind</c><01:01:48.130><c> here</c><01:01:48.430><c> and</c><01:01:48.609><c> this</c><01:01:48.700><c> is</c><01:01:48.759><c> you</c>

01:01:49.529 --> 01:01:49.539 align:start position:0%
we are of like mind here and this is you
 

01:01:49.539 --> 01:01:52.859 align:start position:0%
we are of like mind here and this is you
know<01:01:49.569><c> a</c><01:01:50.500><c> choir</c><01:01:51.220><c> of</c><01:01:51.250><c> the</c><01:01:52.210><c> perhaps</c><01:01:52.660><c> already</c>

01:01:52.859 --> 01:01:52.869 align:start position:0%
know a choir of the perhaps already
 

01:01:52.869 --> 01:01:56.940 align:start position:0%
know a choir of the perhaps already
converted<01:01:53.490><c> but</c><01:01:55.019><c> we</c><01:01:56.019><c> all</c><01:01:56.289><c> go</c><01:01:56.529><c> out</c><01:01:56.650><c> in</c><01:01:56.769><c> the</c><01:01:56.829><c> world</c>

01:01:56.940 --> 01:01:56.950 align:start position:0%
converted but we all go out in the world
 

01:01:56.950 --> 01:01:59.490 align:start position:0%
converted but we all go out in the world
we<01:01:57.700><c> all</c><01:01:57.819><c> got</c><01:01:58.000><c> an</c><01:01:58.150><c> encounter</c><01:01:58.359><c> people</c><01:01:58.690><c> we</c><01:01:59.349><c> don't</c>

01:01:59.490 --> 01:01:59.500 align:start position:0%
we all got an encounter people we don't
 

01:01:59.500 --> 01:02:00.779 align:start position:0%
we all got an encounter people we don't
know<01:01:59.740><c> we</c><01:01:59.920><c> all</c><01:02:00.039><c> go</c><01:02:00.160><c> out</c><01:02:00.279><c> and</c><01:02:00.339><c> encounter</c><01:02:00.670><c> people</c>

01:02:00.779 --> 01:02:00.789 align:start position:0%
know we all go out and encounter people
 

01:02:00.789 --> 01:02:03.839 align:start position:0%
know we all go out and encounter people
we<01:02:01.059><c> don't</c><01:02:01.299><c> agree</c><01:02:01.930><c> with</c><01:02:02.019><c> or</c><01:02:02.200><c> don't</c><01:02:02.470><c> know</c><01:02:02.849><c> agree</c>

01:02:03.839 --> 01:02:03.849 align:start position:0%
we don't agree with or don't know agree
 

01:02:03.849 --> 01:02:06.480 align:start position:0%
we don't agree with or don't know agree
with<01:02:04.000><c> us</c><01:02:04.150><c> right</c><01:02:04.509><c> and</c><01:02:04.750><c> the</c><01:02:05.200><c> the</c><01:02:05.740><c> model</c><01:02:06.130><c> we</c><01:02:06.220><c> set</c>

01:02:06.480 --> 01:02:06.490 align:start position:0%
with us right and the the model we set
 

01:02:06.490 --> 01:02:08.839 align:start position:0%
with us right and the the model we set
the<01:02:06.579><c> example</c><01:02:06.670><c> we</c><01:02:07.119><c> set</c><01:02:07.150><c> as</c><01:02:07.559><c> citizens</c><01:02:08.559><c> as</c>

01:02:08.839 --> 01:02:08.849 align:start position:0%
the example we set as citizens as
 

01:02:08.849 --> 01:02:11.759 align:start position:0%
the example we set as citizens as
everyday<01:02:09.849><c> members</c><01:02:10.359><c> as</c><01:02:11.049><c> people</c><01:02:11.440><c> who</c><01:02:11.529><c> live</c><01:02:11.740><c> in</c>

01:02:11.759 --> 01:02:11.769 align:start position:0%
everyday members as people who live in
 

01:02:11.769 --> 01:02:16.920 align:start position:0%
everyday members as people who live in
public<01:02:12.509><c> is</c><01:02:13.859><c> is</c><01:02:14.859><c> central</c><01:02:15.339><c> to</c><01:02:15.369><c> this</c><01:02:15.640><c> and</c><01:02:16.269><c> I</c><01:02:16.660><c> think</c>

01:02:16.920 --> 01:02:16.930 align:start position:0%
public is is central to this and I think
 

01:02:16.930 --> 01:02:18.660 align:start position:0%
public is is central to this and I think
you<01:02:17.319><c> know</c><01:02:17.410><c> the</c><01:02:17.559><c> president</c><01:02:17.950><c> meant</c><01:02:18.130><c> it</c><01:02:18.279><c> when</c><01:02:18.609><c> he</c>

01:02:18.660 --> 01:02:18.670 align:start position:0%
you know the president meant it when he
 

01:02:18.670 --> 01:02:20.309 align:start position:0%
you know the president meant it when he
was<01:02:18.819><c> a</c><01:02:18.880><c> candidate</c><01:02:19.240><c> and</c><01:02:19.390><c> said</c><01:02:19.599><c> we</c><01:02:20.019><c> are</c><01:02:20.200><c> the</c>

01:02:20.309 --> 01:02:20.319 align:start position:0%
was a candidate and said we are the
 

01:02:20.319 --> 01:02:22.640 align:start position:0%
was a candidate and said we are the
change<01:02:20.529><c> we've</c><01:02:20.710><c> been</c><01:02:20.829><c> waiting</c><01:02:21.099><c> for</c><01:02:21.309><c> right</c>

01:02:22.640 --> 01:02:22.650 align:start position:0%
change we've been waiting for right
 

01:02:22.650 --> 01:02:24.390 align:start position:0%
change we've been waiting for right
voters<01:02:23.650><c> didn't</c><01:02:23.799><c> want</c><01:02:23.920><c> to</c><01:02:23.980><c> believe</c>

01:02:24.390 --> 01:02:24.400 align:start position:0%
voters didn't want to believe
 

01:02:24.400 --> 01:02:25.950 align:start position:0%
voters didn't want to believe
they<01:02:24.640><c> wanted</c><01:02:24.880><c> to</c><01:02:24.940><c> kind</c><01:02:25.150><c> of</c><01:02:25.210><c> believe</c><01:02:25.480><c> he</c><01:02:25.690><c> is</c><01:02:25.839><c> the</c>

01:02:25.950 --> 01:02:25.960 align:start position:0%
they wanted to kind of believe he is the
 

01:02:25.960 --> 01:02:27.269 align:start position:0%
they wanted to kind of believe he is the
change<01:02:26.200><c> they've</c><01:02:26.440><c> been</c><01:02:26.529><c> waiting</c><01:02:26.680><c> for</c><01:02:26.980><c> he</c><01:02:27.190><c> is</c>

01:02:27.269 --> 01:02:27.279 align:start position:0%
change they've been waiting for he is
 

01:02:27.279 --> 01:02:29.519 align:start position:0%
change they've been waiting for he is
the<01:02:27.430><c> change</c><01:02:27.640><c> you</c><01:02:27.970><c> know</c><01:02:28.089><c> no</c><01:02:28.569><c> no</c><01:02:28.690><c> no</c><01:02:28.990><c> we</c><01:02:29.230><c> are</c><01:02:29.380><c> the</c>

01:02:29.519 --> 01:02:29.529 align:start position:0%
the change you know no no no we are the
 

01:02:29.529 --> 01:02:32.430 align:start position:0%
the change you know no no no we are the
change<01:02:29.740><c> right</c><01:02:30.309><c> and</c><01:02:30.940><c> either</c><01:02:31.119><c> we</c><01:02:31.359><c> you</c><01:02:31.690><c> know</c><01:02:31.809><c> we</c>

01:02:32.430 --> 01:02:32.440 align:start position:0%
change right and either we you know we
 

01:02:32.440 --> 01:02:35.130 align:start position:0%
change right and either we you know we
have<01:02:32.680><c> and</c><01:02:32.980><c> we</c><01:02:33.010><c> get</c><01:02:33.279><c> exactly</c><01:02:34.029><c> the</c><01:02:34.539><c> politics</c><01:02:34.990><c> we</c>

01:02:35.130 --> 01:02:35.140 align:start position:0%
have and we get exactly the politics we
 

01:02:35.140 --> 01:02:37.859 align:start position:0%
have and we get exactly the politics we
deserve<01:02:35.670><c> right</c><01:02:36.670><c> so</c><01:02:36.910><c> what</c><01:02:37.240><c> we</c><01:02:37.359><c> have</c><01:02:37.510><c> right</c><01:02:37.690><c> now</c>

01:02:37.859 --> 01:02:37.869 align:start position:0%
deserve right so what we have right now
 

01:02:37.869 --> 01:02:40.200 align:start position:0%
deserve right so what we have right now
dysfunction<01:02:38.619><c> polarization</c><01:02:39.520><c> you</c><01:02:40.089><c> know</c>

01:02:40.200 --> 01:02:40.210 align:start position:0%
dysfunction polarization you know
 

01:02:40.210 --> 01:02:43.200 align:start position:0%
dysfunction polarization you know
stupidity<01:02:40.990><c> bad</c><01:02:41.410><c> metaphors</c><01:02:41.950><c> that's</c><01:02:42.700><c> exactly</c>

01:02:43.200 --> 01:02:43.210 align:start position:0%
stupidity bad metaphors that's exactly
 

01:02:43.210 --> 01:02:45.420 align:start position:0%
stupidity bad metaphors that's exactly
what<01:02:43.390><c> we</c><01:02:43.480><c> deserve</c><01:02:43.779><c> why</c><01:02:44.349><c> because</c><01:02:44.740><c> people</c><01:02:45.039><c> like</c>

01:02:45.420 --> 01:02:45.430 align:start position:0%
what we deserve why because people like
 

01:02:45.430 --> 01:02:47.700 align:start position:0%
what we deserve why because people like
us<01:02:45.670><c> who</c><01:02:46.000><c> are</c><01:02:46.119><c> thinking</c><01:02:46.510><c> in</c><01:02:46.750><c> new</c><01:02:46.779><c> ways</c><01:02:46.960><c> aren't</c>

01:02:47.700 --> 01:02:47.710 align:start position:0%
us who are thinking in new ways aren't
 

01:02:47.710 --> 01:02:49.859 align:start position:0%
us who are thinking in new ways aren't
doing<01:02:47.920><c> enough</c><01:02:48.069><c> yet</c><01:02:48.490><c> to</c><01:02:48.670><c> make</c><01:02:49.089><c> contagious</c><01:02:49.660><c> our</c>

01:02:49.859 --> 01:02:49.869 align:start position:0%
doing enough yet to make contagious our
 

01:02:49.869 --> 01:02:52.519 align:start position:0%
doing enough yet to make contagious our
new<01:02:50.020><c> way</c><01:02:50.140><c> of</c><01:02:50.170><c> thinking</c><01:02:50.289><c> right</c><01:02:51.099><c> so</c><01:02:51.549><c> sorry</c><01:02:51.789><c> good</c>

01:02:52.519 --> 01:02:52.529 align:start position:0%
new way of thinking right so sorry good
 

01:02:52.529 --> 01:02:56.760 align:start position:0%
new way of thinking right so sorry good
so<01:02:53.529><c> let's</c><01:02:54.220><c> think</c><01:02:54.339><c> about</c><01:02:54.579><c> corporations</c><01:02:55.710><c> we</c><01:02:56.710><c> are</c>

01:02:56.760 --> 01:02:56.770 align:start position:0%
so let's think about corporations we are
 

01:02:56.770 --> 01:02:59.789 align:start position:0%
so let's think about corporations we are
I<01:02:57.130><c> agree</c><01:02:57.700><c> it's</c><01:02:58.059><c> an</c><01:02:58.240><c> ecosystem</c><01:02:58.809><c> trickle-down</c>

01:02:59.789 --> 01:02:59.799 align:start position:0%
I agree it's an ecosystem trickle-down
 

01:02:59.799 --> 01:03:03.440 align:start position:0%
I agree it's an ecosystem trickle-down
is<01:03:00.510><c> not</c><01:03:01.510><c> working</c><01:03:01.869><c> bubble</c><01:03:02.200><c> up</c><01:03:02.289><c> is</c><01:03:02.440><c> what</c><01:03:02.589><c> we</c><01:03:02.740><c> need</c>

01:03:03.440 --> 01:03:03.450 align:start position:0%
is not working bubble up is what we need
 

01:03:03.450 --> 01:03:06.200 align:start position:0%
is not working bubble up is what we need
corporations<01:03:04.450><c> are</c><01:03:04.599><c> not</c><01:03:04.630><c> democratic</c><01:03:05.319><c> and</c>

01:03:06.200 --> 01:03:06.210 align:start position:0%
corporations are not democratic and
 

01:03:06.210 --> 01:03:08.190 align:start position:0%
corporations are not democratic and
corporations<01:03:07.210><c> have</c><01:03:07.329><c> come</c><01:03:07.450><c> to</c><01:03:07.569><c> dominate</c><01:03:07.809><c> not</c>

01:03:08.190 --> 01:03:08.200 align:start position:0%
corporations have come to dominate not
 

01:03:08.200 --> 01:03:10.500 align:start position:0%
corporations have come to dominate not
only<01:03:08.410><c> the</c><01:03:08.529><c> economy</c><01:03:09.039><c> but</c><01:03:10.029><c> the</c><01:03:10.119><c> political</c>

01:03:10.500 --> 01:03:10.510 align:start position:0%
only the economy but the political
 

01:03:10.510 --> 01:03:13.769 align:start position:0%
only the economy but the political
system<01:03:10.690><c> as</c><01:03:10.960><c> well</c><01:03:11.140><c> is</c><01:03:12.010><c> it</c><01:03:12.279><c> possible</c><01:03:12.400><c> in</c><01:03:13.150><c> your</c>

01:03:13.769 --> 01:03:13.779 align:start position:0%
system as well is it possible in your
 

01:03:13.779 --> 01:03:16.410 align:start position:0%
system as well is it possible in your
estimation<01:03:14.279><c> to</c><01:03:15.279><c> democratize</c><01:03:15.880><c> these</c>

01:03:16.410 --> 01:03:16.420 align:start position:0%
estimation to democratize these
 

01:03:16.420 --> 01:03:18.180 align:start position:0%
estimation to democratize these
institutions<01:03:17.289><c> which</c><01:03:17.500><c> if</c><01:03:17.799><c> you</c><01:03:18.039><c> look</c>

01:03:18.180 --> 01:03:18.190 align:start position:0%
institutions which if you look
 

01:03:18.190 --> 01:03:22.049 align:start position:0%
institutions which if you look
historically<01:03:18.720><c> have</c><01:03:19.720><c> been</c><01:03:19.799><c> incubated</c><01:03:20.799><c> in</c><01:03:21.309><c> the</c>

01:03:22.049 --> 01:03:22.059 align:start position:0%
historically have been incubated in the
 

01:03:22.059 --> 01:03:25.049 align:start position:0%
historically have been incubated in the
bourgeois<01:03:22.450><c> democracy</c><01:03:22.690><c> that</c><01:03:23.440><c> we</c><01:03:23.559><c> live</c><01:03:23.799><c> in</c><01:03:24.059><c> they</c>

01:03:25.049 --> 01:03:25.059 align:start position:0%
bourgeois democracy that we live in they
 

01:03:25.059 --> 01:03:27.870 align:start position:0%
bourgeois democracy that we live in they
began<01:03:25.299><c> in</c><01:03:25.510><c> the</c><01:03:25.539><c> 16th</c><01:03:25.960><c> century</c><01:03:26.049><c> there</c><01:03:26.880><c> they've</c>

01:03:27.870 --> 01:03:27.880 align:start position:0%
began in the 16th century there they've
 

01:03:27.880 --> 01:03:30.390 align:start position:0%
began in the 16th century there they've
been<01:03:28.029><c> brought</c><01:03:28.480><c> to</c><01:03:28.869><c> fruition</c><01:03:29.109><c> as</c><01:03:29.559><c> it</c><01:03:29.710><c> were</c><01:03:29.859><c> now</c>

01:03:30.390 --> 01:03:30.400 align:start position:0%
been brought to fruition as it were now
 

01:03:30.400 --> 01:03:33.870 align:start position:0%
been brought to fruition as it were now
they<01:03:30.789><c> are</c><01:03:30.819><c> mature</c><01:03:31.359><c> and</c><01:03:31.779><c> they're</c><01:03:32.470><c> eating</c><01:03:32.799><c> us</c><01:03:32.950><c> is</c>

01:03:33.870 --> 01:03:33.880 align:start position:0%
they are mature and they're eating us is
 

01:03:33.880 --> 01:03:35.490 align:start position:0%
they are mature and they're eating us is
it<01:03:34.180><c> possible</c><01:03:34.420><c> that</c><01:03:34.779><c> we</c><01:03:35.049><c> could</c><01:03:35.200><c> take</c>

01:03:35.490 --> 01:03:35.500 align:start position:0%
it possible that we could take
 

01:03:35.500 --> 01:03:37.079 align:start position:0%
it possible that we could take
possession<01:03:35.890><c> of</c><01:03:36.190><c> them</c><01:03:36.430><c> if</c><01:03:36.730><c> you</c><01:03:36.819><c> have</c><01:03:36.880><c> some</c>

01:03:37.079 --> 01:03:37.089 align:start position:0%
possession of them if you have some
 

01:03:37.089 --> 01:03:39.660 align:start position:0%
possession of them if you have some
thoughts<01:03:37.240><c> on</c><01:03:37.420><c> that</c><01:03:37.480><c> let's</c><01:03:38.349><c> start</c><01:03:38.410><c> well</c><01:03:38.710><c> I</c><01:03:39.010><c> mean</c>

01:03:39.660 --> 01:03:39.670 align:start position:0%
thoughts on that let's start well I mean
 

01:03:39.670 --> 01:03:43.140 align:start position:0%
thoughts on that let's start well I mean
I<01:03:39.819><c> think</c><01:03:39.849><c> that</c><01:03:40.150><c> there's</c><01:03:40.359><c> no</c><01:03:40.569><c> doubt</c><01:03:40.960><c> that</c><01:03:42.150><c> so</c>

01:03:43.140 --> 01:03:43.150 align:start position:0%
I think that there's no doubt that so
 

01:03:43.150 --> 01:03:45.900 align:start position:0%
I think that there's no doubt that so
okay<01:03:44.109><c> so</c><01:03:44.440><c> we</c><01:03:44.619><c> are</c><01:03:44.650><c> huge</c><01:03:45.250><c> believers</c><01:03:45.760><c> in</c>

01:03:45.900 --> 01:03:45.910 align:start position:0%
okay so we are huge believers in
 

01:03:45.910 --> 01:03:51.089 align:start position:0%
okay so we are huge believers in
capitalism<01:03:46.390><c> and</c><01:03:48.029><c> and</c><01:03:49.029><c> having</c><01:03:49.869><c> spent</c><01:03:50.079><c> four</c><01:03:51.069><c> and</c>

01:03:51.089 --> 01:03:51.099 align:start position:0%
capitalism and and having spent four and
 

01:03:51.099 --> 01:03:54.599 align:start position:0%
capitalism and and having spent four and
a<01:03:51.220><c> half</c><01:03:51.279><c> five</c><01:03:51.549><c> years</c><01:03:52.890><c> digging</c><01:03:53.890><c> into</c><01:03:54.339><c> the</c>

01:03:54.599 --> 01:03:54.609 align:start position:0%
a half five years digging into the
 

01:03:54.609 --> 01:03:57.870 align:start position:0%
a half five years digging into the
science<01:03:55.059><c> of</c><01:03:55.270><c> complex</c><01:03:55.809><c> adaptive</c><01:03:55.930><c> systems</c><01:03:56.880><c> it</c>

01:03:57.870 --> 01:03:57.880 align:start position:0%
science of complex adaptive systems it
 

01:03:57.880 --> 01:04:00.750 align:start position:0%
science of complex adaptive systems it
becomes<01:03:58.839><c> clearer</c><01:03:59.200><c> and</c><01:03:59.500><c> clearer</c><01:04:00.039><c> why</c>

01:04:00.750 --> 01:04:00.760 align:start position:0%
becomes clearer and clearer why
 

01:04:00.760 --> 01:04:03.210 align:start position:0%
becomes clearer and clearer why
capitalism<01:04:01.270><c> is</c><01:04:01.750><c> awesome</c><01:04:02.529><c> because</c><01:04:03.010><c> it</c>

01:04:03.210 --> 01:04:03.220 align:start position:0%
capitalism is awesome because it
 

01:04:03.220 --> 01:04:05.309 align:start position:0%
capitalism is awesome because it
unleashes<01:04:04.089><c> evolutionary</c><01:04:04.720><c> forces</c><01:04:05.020><c> but</c>

01:04:05.309 --> 01:04:05.319 align:start position:0%
unleashes evolutionary forces but
 

01:04:05.319 --> 01:04:09.109 align:start position:0%
unleashes evolutionary forces but
capitalism<01:04:05.950><c> is</c><01:04:06.069><c> like</c><01:04:06.250><c> pie</c><01:04:07.230><c> there's</c><01:04:08.230><c> dirt</c><01:04:08.650><c> pie</c>

01:04:09.109 --> 01:04:09.119 align:start position:0%
capitalism is like pie there's dirt pie
 

01:04:09.119 --> 01:04:12.660 align:start position:0%
capitalism is like pie there's dirt pie
which<01:04:10.119><c> tastes</c><01:04:10.480><c> a</c><01:04:10.539><c> lousy</c><01:04:10.720><c> and</c><01:04:11.400><c> cherry</c><01:04:12.400><c> pie</c>

01:04:12.660 --> 01:04:12.670 align:start position:0%
which tastes a lousy and cherry pie
 

01:04:12.670 --> 01:04:16.799 align:start position:0%
which tastes a lousy and cherry pie
which<01:04:13.270><c> is</c><01:04:13.450><c> yummy</c><01:04:13.779><c> and</c><01:04:14.880><c> we</c><01:04:15.880><c> have</c><01:04:16.089><c> choices</c><01:04:16.450><c> to</c>

01:04:16.799 --> 01:04:16.809 align:start position:0%
which is yummy and we have choices to
 

01:04:16.809 --> 01:04:18.930 align:start position:0%
which is yummy and we have choices to
make<01:04:16.839><c> about</c><01:04:17.170><c> what</c><01:04:17.650><c> kind</c><01:04:17.950><c> of</c><01:04:18.160><c> pie</c><01:04:18.549><c> or</c>

01:04:18.930 --> 01:04:18.940 align:start position:0%
make about what kind of pie or
 

01:04:18.940 --> 01:04:23.130 align:start position:0%
make about what kind of pie or
capitalism<01:04:19.720><c> we</c><01:04:20.680><c> have</c><01:04:20.950><c> right</c><01:04:21.760><c> we</c><01:04:22.299><c> can</c><01:04:22.510><c> have</c><01:04:22.809><c> a</c>

01:04:23.130 --> 01:04:23.140 align:start position:0%
capitalism we have right we can have a
 

01:04:23.140 --> 01:04:26.190 align:start position:0%
capitalism we have right we can have a
yummy<01:04:23.559><c> capitalism</c><01:04:24.460><c> where</c><01:04:25.240><c> corporations</c><01:04:25.809><c> are</c>

01:04:26.190 --> 01:04:26.200 align:start position:0%
yummy capitalism where corporations are
 

01:04:26.200 --> 01:04:29.309 align:start position:0%
yummy capitalism where corporations are
constrained<01:04:26.740><c> in</c><01:04:26.980><c> reasonable</c><01:04:27.579><c> ways</c><01:04:27.760><c> and</c><01:04:28.319><c> have</c>

01:04:29.309 --> 01:04:29.319 align:start position:0%
constrained in reasonable ways and have
 

01:04:29.319 --> 01:04:31.859 align:start position:0%
constrained in reasonable ways and have
a<01:04:29.619><c> fiduciary</c><01:04:29.890><c> duty</c><01:04:30.670><c> to</c><01:04:30.970><c> people</c><01:04:31.390><c> other</c><01:04:31.599><c> than</c>

01:04:31.859 --> 01:04:31.869 align:start position:0%
a fiduciary duty to people other than
 

01:04:31.869 --> 01:04:34.529 align:start position:0%
a fiduciary duty to people other than
just<01:04:32.289><c> their</c><01:04:32.500><c> shareholders</c><01:04:33.220><c> and</c><01:04:33.460><c> who</c><01:04:34.119><c> aren't</c>

01:04:34.529 --> 01:04:34.539 align:start position:0%
just their shareholders and who aren't
 

01:04:34.539 --> 01:04:36.980 align:start position:0%
just their shareholders and who aren't
treated<01:04:34.960><c> by</c><01:04:35.140><c> the</c><01:04:35.170><c> law</c><01:04:35.559><c> as</c><01:04:35.859><c> citizens</c><01:04:36.520><c> and</c><01:04:36.819><c> how</c>

01:04:36.980 --> 01:04:36.990 align:start position:0%
treated by the law as citizens and how
 

01:04:36.990 --> 01:04:39.560 align:start position:0%
treated by the law as citizens and how
the<01:04:37.140><c> same</c><01:04:37.350><c> rights</c><01:04:38.060><c> speech</c><01:04:39.060><c> rights</c><01:04:39.360><c> as</c>

01:04:39.560 --> 01:04:39.570 align:start position:0%
the same rights speech rights as
 

01:04:39.570 --> 01:04:41.990 align:start position:0%
the same rights speech rights as
citizens<01:04:39.600><c> and</c><01:04:40.380><c> and</c><01:04:40.619><c> there</c><01:04:41.040><c> is</c><01:04:41.160><c> a</c><01:04:41.190><c> ton</c><01:04:41.610><c> of</c><01:04:41.640><c> stuff</c>

01:04:41.990 --> 01:04:42.000 align:start position:0%
citizens and and there is a ton of stuff
 

01:04:42.000 --> 01:04:43.609 align:start position:0%
citizens and and there is a ton of stuff
we<01:04:42.150><c> need</c><01:04:42.300><c> to</c><01:04:42.330><c> do</c><01:04:42.540><c> to</c><01:04:42.780><c> get</c><01:04:42.900><c> that</c><01:04:43.080><c> back</c><01:04:43.290><c> under</c>

01:04:43.609 --> 01:04:43.619 align:start position:0%
we need to do to get that back under
 

01:04:43.619 --> 01:04:45.260 align:start position:0%
we need to do to get that back under
control<01:04:43.740><c> because</c><01:04:44.130><c> there</c><01:04:44.460><c> is</c><01:04:44.580><c> simply</c><01:04:44.790><c> no</c><01:04:45.060><c> doubt</c>

01:04:45.260 --> 01:04:45.270 align:start position:0%
control because there is simply no doubt
 

01:04:45.270 --> 01:04:47.930 align:start position:0%
control because there is simply no doubt
it<01:04:45.510><c> has</c><01:04:45.930><c> gotten</c><01:04:46.140><c> wildly</c><01:04:46.830><c> out</c><01:04:46.950><c> of</c><01:04:46.980><c> balance</c><01:04:47.400><c> yeah</c>

01:04:47.930 --> 01:04:47.940 align:start position:0%
it has gotten wildly out of balance yeah
 

01:04:47.940 --> 01:04:50.150 align:start position:0%
it has gotten wildly out of balance yeah
I<01:04:48.180><c> would</c><01:04:48.869><c> underscore</c><01:04:49.140><c> one</c><01:04:49.650><c> thing</c><01:04:49.950><c> which</c><01:04:50.130><c> is</c>

01:04:50.150 --> 01:04:50.160 align:start position:0%
I would underscore one thing which is
 

01:04:50.160 --> 01:04:52.460 align:start position:0%
I would underscore one thing which is
some<01:04:50.760><c> of</c><01:04:50.850><c> you</c><01:04:50.940><c> were</c><01:04:51.240><c> here</c><01:04:51.630><c> when</c><01:04:51.810><c> about</c><01:04:52.200><c> a</c><01:04:52.230><c> month</c>

01:04:52.460 --> 01:04:52.470 align:start position:0%
some of you were here when about a month
 

01:04:52.470 --> 01:04:56.240 align:start position:0%
some of you were here when about a month
ago<01:04:52.590><c> Larry</c><01:04:53.250><c> Lessig</c><01:04:53.670><c> was</c><01:04:53.970><c> on</c><01:04:54.690><c> this</c><01:04:54.930><c> stage</c><01:04:55.250><c> who</c>

01:04:56.240 --> 01:04:56.250 align:start position:0%
ago Larry Lessig was on this stage who
 

01:04:56.250 --> 01:04:57.770 align:start position:0%
ago Larry Lessig was on this stage who
is<01:04:56.400><c> a</c><01:04:56.430><c> law</c><01:04:56.850><c> professor</c><01:04:57.060><c> at</c><01:04:57.300><c> Harvard</c><01:04:57.630><c> who's</c>

01:04:57.770 --> 01:04:57.780 align:start position:0%
is a law professor at Harvard who's
 

01:04:57.780 --> 01:05:00.109 align:start position:0%
is a law professor at Harvard who's
catalyzed<01:04:58.770><c> incredible</c><01:04:59.369><c> change</c><01:04:59.610><c> in</c><01:04:59.850><c> effort</c>

01:05:00.109 --> 01:05:00.119 align:start position:0%
catalyzed incredible change in effort
 

01:05:00.119 --> 01:05:02.150 align:start position:0%
catalyzed incredible change in effort
right<01:05:00.270><c> now</c><01:05:00.450><c> in</c><01:05:00.780><c> rethinking</c><01:05:01.560><c> how</c><01:05:01.860><c> we</c><01:05:01.890><c> do</c>

01:05:02.150 --> 01:05:02.160 align:start position:0%
right now in rethinking how we do
 

01:05:02.160 --> 01:05:04.880 align:start position:0%
right now in rethinking how we do
campaign<01:05:02.369><c> finance</c><01:05:02.910><c> in</c><01:05:03.090><c> this</c><01:05:03.210><c> country</c><01:05:03.570><c> and</c><01:05:04.110><c> in</c>

01:05:04.880 --> 01:05:04.890 align:start position:0%
campaign finance in this country and in
 

01:05:04.890 --> 01:05:07.340 align:start position:0%
campaign finance in this country and in
particular<01:05:05.340><c> trying</c><01:05:05.580><c> to</c><01:05:05.730><c> restrain</c><01:05:06.150><c> and</c><01:05:07.020><c> curb</c>

01:05:07.340 --> 01:05:07.350 align:start position:0%
particular trying to restrain and curb
 

01:05:07.350 --> 01:05:10.970 align:start position:0%
particular trying to restrain and curb
the<01:05:08.190><c> outsize</c><01:05:08.610><c> voice</c><01:05:09.300><c> and</c><01:05:09.600><c> influence</c><01:05:10.020><c> of</c><01:05:10.260><c> big</c>

01:05:10.970 --> 01:05:10.980 align:start position:0%
the outsize voice and influence of big
 

01:05:10.980 --> 01:05:13.220 align:start position:0%
the outsize voice and influence of big
money<01:05:11.280><c> and</c><01:05:11.730><c> you</c><01:05:12.330><c> know</c><01:05:12.420><c> organized</c><01:05:12.810><c> money</c><01:05:13.050><c> and</c>

01:05:13.220 --> 01:05:13.230 align:start position:0%
money and you know organized money and
 

01:05:13.230 --> 01:05:16.820 align:start position:0%
money and you know organized money and
corporate<01:05:13.560><c> power</c><01:05:14.340><c> in</c><01:05:14.610><c> politics</c><01:05:15.090><c> and</c><01:05:15.360><c> the</c><01:05:16.020><c> one</c>

01:05:16.820 --> 01:05:16.830 align:start position:0%
corporate power in politics and the one
 

01:05:16.830 --> 01:05:17.660 align:start position:0%
corporate power in politics and the one
thing<01:05:16.950><c> that</c><01:05:16.980><c> I</c><01:05:17.130><c> would</c><01:05:17.220><c> say</c><01:05:17.280><c> apart</c><01:05:17.610><c> from</c>

01:05:17.660 --> 01:05:17.670 align:start position:0%
thing that I would say apart from
 

01:05:17.670 --> 01:05:20.930 align:start position:0%
thing that I would say apart from
campaign<01:05:18.210><c> finance</c><01:05:18.540><c> reform</c><01:05:18.720><c> is</c><01:05:19.760><c> one</c><01:05:20.760><c> of</c><01:05:20.850><c> the</c>

01:05:20.930 --> 01:05:20.940 align:start position:0%
campaign finance reform is one of the
 

01:05:20.940 --> 01:05:22.840 align:start position:0%
campaign finance reform is one of the
opportunities<01:05:21.180><c> we</c><01:05:21.540><c> have</c><01:05:21.690><c> right</c><01:05:22.170><c> now</c><01:05:22.350><c> is</c>

01:05:22.840 --> 01:05:22.850 align:start position:0%
opportunities we have right now is
 

01:05:22.850 --> 01:05:24.859 align:start position:0%
opportunities we have right now is
changing<01:05:23.850><c> what</c><01:05:24.000><c> we</c><01:05:24.119><c> think</c><01:05:24.420><c> of</c><01:05:24.630><c> as</c>

01:05:24.859 --> 01:05:24.869 align:start position:0%
changing what we think of as
 

01:05:24.869 --> 01:05:28.820 align:start position:0%
changing what we think of as
shareholders<01:05:25.880><c> right</c><01:05:26.880><c> so</c><01:05:27.560><c> companies</c><01:05:28.560><c> right</c>

01:05:28.820 --> 01:05:28.830 align:start position:0%
shareholders right so companies right
 

01:05:28.830 --> 01:05:32.359 align:start position:0%
shareholders right so companies right
now<01:05:28.890><c> CEOs</c><01:05:29.700><c> are</c><01:05:30.260><c> encouraged</c><01:05:31.260><c> public</c><01:05:32.010><c> companies</c>

01:05:32.359 --> 01:05:32.369 align:start position:0%
now CEOs are encouraged public companies
 

01:05:32.369 --> 01:05:34.310 align:start position:0%
now CEOs are encouraged public companies
are<01:05:32.580><c> encouraged</c><01:05:32.970><c> to</c><01:05:33.030><c> think</c><01:05:33.210><c> of</c><01:05:33.480><c> their</c><01:05:33.810><c> job</c><01:05:34.080><c> as</c>

01:05:34.310 --> 01:05:34.320 align:start position:0%
are encouraged to think of their job as
 

01:05:34.320 --> 01:05:36.920 align:start position:0%
are encouraged to think of their job as
maximizing<01:05:34.800><c> shareholder</c><01:05:35.010><c> value</c><01:05:35.630><c> and</c><01:05:36.630><c> we</c><01:05:36.780><c> have</c>

01:05:36.920 --> 01:05:36.930 align:start position:0%
maximizing shareholder value and we have
 

01:05:36.930 --> 01:05:39.170 align:start position:0%
maximizing shareholder value and we have
an<01:05:37.050><c> associate</c><01:05:37.560><c> guy</c><01:05:38.550><c> named</c><01:05:38.730><c> Bill</c><01:05:38.820><c> Budinger</c>

01:05:39.170 --> 01:05:39.180 align:start position:0%
an associate guy named Bill Budinger
 

01:05:39.180 --> 01:05:40.850 align:start position:0%
an associate guy named Bill Budinger
who's<01:05:39.360><c> a</c><01:05:39.390><c> successful</c><01:05:40.110><c> business</c><01:05:40.380><c> person</c><01:05:40.560><c> in</c>

01:05:40.850 --> 01:05:40.860 align:start position:0%
who's a successful business person in
 

01:05:40.860 --> 01:05:43.130 align:start position:0%
who's a successful business person in
Colorado<01:05:41.609><c> who</c><01:05:42.330><c> has</c><01:05:42.450><c> started</c><01:05:42.840><c> this</c><01:05:42.930><c> new</c>

01:05:43.130 --> 01:05:43.140 align:start position:0%
Colorado who has started this new
 

01:05:43.140 --> 01:05:45.310 align:start position:0%
Colorado who has started this new
project<01:05:43.410><c> out</c><01:05:44.070><c> of</c><01:05:44.130><c> the</c><01:05:44.190><c> brookings</c><01:05:44.490><c> institution</c>

01:05:45.310 --> 01:05:45.320 align:start position:0%
project out of the brookings institution
 

01:05:45.320 --> 01:05:47.599 align:start position:0%
project out of the brookings institution
which<01:05:46.320><c> has</c><01:05:46.470><c> a</c><01:05:46.500><c> very</c><01:05:46.740><c> simple</c><01:05:47.010><c> premise</c><01:05:47.220><c> it's</c><01:05:47.520><c> a</c>

01:05:47.599 --> 01:05:47.609 align:start position:0%
which has a very simple premise it's a
 

01:05:47.609 --> 01:05:50.000 align:start position:0%
which has a very simple premise it's a
project<01:05:47.820><c> to</c><01:05:48.480><c> explore</c><01:05:48.930><c> on</c><01:05:49.260><c> both</c><01:05:49.440><c> an</c><01:05:49.590><c> ethical</c>

01:05:50.000 --> 01:05:50.010 align:start position:0%
project to explore on both an ethical
 

01:05:50.010 --> 01:05:52.490 align:start position:0%
project to explore on both an ethical
level<01:05:50.310><c> and</c><01:05:50.520><c> a</c><01:05:50.790><c> legal</c><01:05:51.210><c> level</c><01:05:51.420><c> what</c><01:05:52.290><c> it</c><01:05:52.380><c> would</c>

01:05:52.490 --> 01:05:52.500 align:start position:0%
level and a legal level what it would
 

01:05:52.500 --> 01:05:54.470 align:start position:0%
level and a legal level what it would
mean<01:05:52.530><c> for</c><01:05:52.740><c> society</c><01:05:53.130><c> to</c><01:05:53.520><c> be</c><01:05:53.760><c> considered</c><01:05:54.300><c> a</c>

01:05:54.470 --> 01:05:54.480 align:start position:0%
mean for society to be considered a
 

01:05:54.480 --> 01:05:57.920 align:start position:0%
mean for society to be considered a
shareholder<01:05:55.850><c> right</c><01:05:56.850><c> not</c><01:05:57.240><c> just</c><01:05:57.390><c> as</c><01:05:57.510><c> a</c><01:05:57.540><c> kind</c><01:05:57.869><c> of</c>

01:05:57.920 --> 01:05:57.930 align:start position:0%
shareholder right not just as a kind of
 

01:05:57.930 --> 01:05:59.210 align:start position:0%
shareholder right not just as a kind of
a<01:05:57.960><c> rhetorical</c><01:05:58.410><c> turn</c><01:05:58.590><c> of</c><01:05:58.740><c> phrase</c><01:05:58.980><c> but</c>

01:05:59.210 --> 01:05:59.220 align:start position:0%
a rhetorical turn of phrase but
 

01:05:59.220 --> 01:06:00.920 align:start position:0%
a rhetorical turn of phrase but
literally<01:05:59.609><c> to</c><01:05:59.820><c> kind</c><01:05:59.970><c> of</c><01:06:00.000><c> think</c><01:06:00.210><c> about</c><01:06:00.330><c> how</c><01:06:00.869><c> you</c>

01:06:00.920 --> 01:06:00.930 align:start position:0%
literally to kind of think about how you
 

01:06:00.930 --> 01:06:02.630 align:start position:0%
literally to kind of think about how you
account<01:06:01.410><c> for</c><01:06:01.530><c> the</c><01:06:01.740><c> ways</c><01:06:01.890><c> in</c><01:06:02.190><c> which</c><01:06:02.220><c> any</c>

01:06:02.630 --> 01:06:02.640 align:start position:0%
account for the ways in which any
 

01:06:02.640 --> 01:06:05.870 align:start position:0%
account for the ways in which any
corporation<01:06:03.980><c> incorporated</c><01:06:04.980><c> in</c><01:06:05.490><c> the</c><01:06:05.550><c> United</c>

01:06:05.870 --> 01:06:05.880 align:start position:0%
corporation incorporated in the United
 

01:06:05.880 --> 01:06:08.720 align:start position:0%
corporation incorporated in the United
States<01:06:05.910><c> has</c><01:06:06.470><c> benefits</c><01:06:07.470><c> that</c><01:06:07.859><c> corporations</c>

01:06:08.720 --> 01:06:08.730 align:start position:0%
States has benefits that corporations
 

01:06:08.730 --> 01:06:10.940 align:start position:0%
States has benefits that corporations
incorporated<01:06:09.450><c> say</c><01:06:09.690><c> in</c><01:06:09.900><c> Somalia</c><01:06:10.380><c> do</c><01:06:10.590><c> not</c><01:06:10.740><c> have</c>

01:06:10.940 --> 01:06:10.950 align:start position:0%
incorporated say in Somalia do not have
 

01:06:10.950 --> 01:06:14.300 align:start position:0%
incorporated say in Somalia do not have
right<01:06:11.850><c> the</c><01:06:12.240><c> rule</c><01:06:12.420><c> of</c><01:06:12.450><c> law</c><01:06:12.859><c> the</c><01:06:13.859><c> ability</c><01:06:14.220><c> to</c>

01:06:14.300 --> 01:06:14.310 align:start position:0%
right the rule of law the ability to
 

01:06:14.310 --> 01:06:16.310 align:start position:0%
right the rule of law the ability to
have<01:06:14.490><c> a</c><01:06:14.520><c> functioning</c><01:06:15.030><c> market</c><01:06:15.320><c> infrastructure</c>

01:06:16.310 --> 01:06:16.320 align:start position:0%
have a functioning market infrastructure
 

01:06:16.320 --> 01:06:18.710 align:start position:0%
have a functioning market infrastructure
an<01:06:16.590><c> educated</c><01:06:17.250><c> workforce</c><01:06:17.430><c> the</c><01:06:18.119><c> absence</c><01:06:18.600><c> of</c>

01:06:18.710 --> 01:06:18.720 align:start position:0%
an educated workforce the absence of
 

01:06:18.720 --> 01:06:21.200 align:start position:0%
an educated workforce the absence of
random<01:06:19.170><c> gang</c><01:06:19.440><c> violence</c><01:06:19.740><c> to</c><01:06:20.460><c> disrupt</c><01:06:20.820><c> markets</c>

01:06:21.200 --> 01:06:21.210 align:start position:0%
random gang violence to disrupt markets
 

01:06:21.210 --> 01:06:24.140 align:start position:0%
random gang violence to disrupt markets
right<01:06:21.660><c> this</c><01:06:21.990><c> incredible</c><01:06:22.550><c> set</c><01:06:23.550><c> of</c><01:06:23.580><c> investments</c>

01:06:24.140 --> 01:06:24.150 align:start position:0%
right this incredible set of investments
 

01:06:24.150 --> 01:06:25.609 align:start position:0%
right this incredible set of investments
that<01:06:24.270><c> is</c><01:06:24.420><c> essentially</c><01:06:24.900><c> the</c><01:06:24.930><c> Commonwealth</c>

01:06:25.609 --> 01:06:25.619 align:start position:0%
that is essentially the Commonwealth
 

01:06:25.619 --> 01:06:28.190 align:start position:0%
that is essentially the Commonwealth
right<01:06:26.580><c> and</c><01:06:26.790><c> it</c><01:06:27.150><c> has</c><01:06:27.300><c> to</c><01:06:27.390><c> be</c><01:06:27.480><c> accounted</c><01:06:27.660><c> for</c><01:06:27.869><c> in</c>

01:06:28.190 --> 01:06:28.200 align:start position:0%
right and it has to be accounted for in
 

01:06:28.200 --> 01:06:30.890 align:start position:0%
right and it has to be accounted for in
the<01:06:28.619><c> share</c><01:06:28.890><c> price</c><01:06:29.160><c> in</c><01:06:29.430><c> the</c><01:06:29.940><c> market</c><01:06:30.270><c> cap</c><01:06:30.480><c> of</c><01:06:30.510><c> any</c>

01:06:30.890 --> 01:06:30.900 align:start position:0%
the share price in the market cap of any
 

01:06:30.900 --> 01:06:32.660 align:start position:0%
the share price in the market cap of any
public<01:06:31.230><c> company</c><01:06:31.770><c> any</c><01:06:31.920><c> private</c><01:06:32.250><c> company</c><01:06:32.520><c> for</c>

01:06:32.660 --> 01:06:32.670 align:start position:0%
public company any private company for
 

01:06:32.670 --> 01:06:35.450 align:start position:0%
public company any private company for
that<01:06:32.730><c> matter</c><01:06:32.790><c> right</c><01:06:33.359><c> this</c><01:06:34.109><c> that's</c><01:06:35.070><c> a</c><01:06:35.190><c> somewhat</c>

01:06:35.450 --> 01:06:35.460 align:start position:0%
that matter right this that's a somewhat
 

01:06:35.460 --> 01:06:36.950 align:start position:0%
that matter right this that's a somewhat
technical<01:06:35.670><c> matter</c><01:06:36.090><c> but</c><01:06:36.300><c> again</c><01:06:36.540><c> it's</c><01:06:36.720><c> a</c><01:06:36.780><c> matter</c>

01:06:36.950 --> 01:06:36.960 align:start position:0%
technical matter but again it's a matter
 

01:06:36.960 --> 01:06:39.230 align:start position:0%
technical matter but again it's a matter
of<01:06:37.109><c> I</c><01:06:37.590><c> keep</c><01:06:37.950><c> using</c><01:06:38.100><c> this</c><01:06:38.280><c> word</c><01:06:38.460><c> imagination</c>

01:06:39.230 --> 01:06:39.240 align:start position:0%
of I keep using this word imagination
 

01:06:39.240 --> 01:06:43.790 align:start position:0%
of I keep using this word imagination
how<01:06:39.840><c> do</c><01:06:39.900><c> we</c><01:06:40.260><c> see</c><01:06:40.560><c> corporations</c><01:06:41.369><c> right</c><01:06:41.930><c> and</c><01:06:42.930><c> our</c>

01:06:43.790 --> 01:06:43.800 align:start position:0%
how do we see corporations right and our
 

01:06:43.800 --> 01:06:45.830 align:start position:0%
how do we see corporations right and our
view<01:06:44.100><c> is</c><01:06:44.130><c> that</c><01:06:44.280><c> there's</c><01:06:45.180><c> both</c><01:06:45.420><c> a</c><01:06:45.510><c> lot</c><01:06:45.630><c> of</c><01:06:45.720><c> work</c>

01:06:45.830 --> 01:06:45.840 align:start position:0%
view is that there's both a lot of work
 

01:06:45.840 --> 01:06:47.540 align:start position:0%
view is that there's both a lot of work
to<01:06:45.960><c> be</c><01:06:45.990><c> done</c><01:06:46.109><c> on</c><01:06:46.560><c> the</c><01:06:46.619><c> kind</c><01:06:47.010><c> of</c><01:06:47.070><c> legal</c><01:06:47.250><c> front</c>

01:06:47.540 --> 01:06:47.550 align:start position:0%
to be done on the kind of legal front
 

01:06:47.550 --> 01:06:50.000 align:start position:0%
to be done on the kind of legal front
and<01:06:48.300><c> a</c><01:06:48.540><c> lot</c><01:06:48.690><c> of</c><01:06:48.810><c> work</c><01:06:48.960><c> to</c><01:06:49.109><c> be</c><01:06:49.140><c> done</c><01:06:49.350><c> on</c>

01:06:50.000 --> 01:06:50.010 align:start position:0%
and a lot of work to be done on
 

01:06:50.010 --> 01:06:51.500 align:start position:0%
and a lot of work to be done on
and<01:06:50.070><c> this</c><01:06:50.190><c> normative</c><01:06:50.520><c> front</c><01:06:50.820><c> of</c><01:06:50.940><c> how</c><01:06:51.030><c> we</c><01:06:51.090><c> see</c>

01:06:51.500 --> 01:06:51.510 align:start position:0%
and this normative front of how we see
 

01:06:51.510 --> 01:06:56.930 align:start position:0%
and this normative front of how we see
and<01:06:51.660><c> understand</c><01:06:52.460><c> corporations</c><01:06:53.960><c> yes</c><01:06:54.960><c> sir</c><01:06:55.940><c> yes</c>

01:06:56.930 --> 01:06:56.940 align:start position:0%
and understand corporations yes sir yes
 

01:06:56.940 --> 01:07:00.320 align:start position:0%
and understand corporations yes sir yes
I<01:06:57.390><c> I</c><01:06:57.960><c> really</c><01:06:58.500><c> enjoyed</c><01:06:58.920><c> your</c><01:06:59.100><c> talk</c><01:06:59.370><c> you</c><01:06:59.760><c> you</c><01:07:00.030><c> got</c>

01:07:00.320 --> 01:07:00.330 align:start position:0%
I I really enjoyed your talk you you got
 

01:07:00.330 --> 01:07:03.500 align:start position:0%
I I really enjoyed your talk you you got
me<01:07:00.360><c> thinking</c><01:07:00.990><c> about</c><01:07:01.560><c> a</c><01:07:01.770><c> number</c><01:07:02.220><c> of</c><01:07:02.430><c> notions</c><01:07:03.330><c> I</c>

01:07:03.500 --> 01:07:03.510 align:start position:0%
me thinking about a number of notions I
 

01:07:03.510 --> 01:07:05.930 align:start position:0%
me thinking about a number of notions I
like<01:07:03.750><c> the</c><01:07:03.990><c> big</c><01:07:04.290><c> government</c><01:07:04.800><c> idea</c><01:07:05.190><c> but</c>

01:07:05.930 --> 01:07:05.940 align:start position:0%
like the big government idea but
 

01:07:05.940 --> 01:07:09.080 align:start position:0%
like the big government idea but
executed<01:07:06.660><c> locally</c><01:07:07.380><c> or</c><01:07:07.500><c> whatever</c><01:07:07.770><c> but</c><01:07:08.070><c> I</c><01:07:08.310><c> think</c>

01:07:09.080 --> 01:07:09.090 align:start position:0%
executed locally or whatever but I think
 

01:07:09.090 --> 01:07:14.810 align:start position:0%
executed locally or whatever but I think
back<01:07:09.300><c> to</c><01:07:10.310><c> ross</c><01:07:11.310><c> perot</c><01:07:11.780><c> and</c><01:07:12.780><c> what</c><01:07:13.260><c> he</c><01:07:13.350><c> did</c><01:07:13.620><c> is</c><01:07:14.010><c> he</c>

01:07:14.810 --> 01:07:14.820 align:start position:0%
back to ross perot and what he did is he
 

01:07:14.820 --> 01:07:17.720 align:start position:0%
back to ross perot and what he did is he
tried<01:07:15.600><c> he</c><01:07:16.230><c> came</c><01:07:16.500><c> up</c><01:07:16.650><c> with</c><01:07:16.800><c> these</c><01:07:16.890><c> graphs</c><01:07:17.340><c> you</c>

01:07:17.720 --> 01:07:17.730 align:start position:0%
tried he came up with these graphs you
 

01:07:17.730 --> 01:07:21.080 align:start position:0%
tried he came up with these graphs you
know<01:07:17.850><c> we</c><01:07:17.970><c> tried</c><01:07:18.300><c> to</c><01:07:18.600><c> explain</c><01:07:19.020><c> now</c><01:07:19.860><c> a</c><01:07:20.310><c> couple</c><01:07:20.820><c> of</c>

01:07:21.080 --> 01:07:21.090 align:start position:0%
know we tried to explain now a couple of
 

01:07:21.090 --> 01:07:24.440 align:start position:0%
know we tried to explain now a couple of
the<01:07:21.270><c> examples</c><01:07:21.390><c> that</c><01:07:22.020><c> you</c><01:07:22.380><c> used</c><01:07:23.030><c> the</c><01:07:24.030><c> example</c>

01:07:24.440 --> 01:07:24.450 align:start position:0%
the examples that you used the example
 

01:07:24.450 --> 01:07:26.660 align:start position:0%
the examples that you used the example
of<01:07:24.810><c> the</c><01:07:25.020><c> education</c><01:07:25.680><c> system</c><01:07:25.920><c> the</c><01:07:26.280><c> wave</c><01:07:26.430><c> out</c>

01:07:26.660 --> 01:07:26.670 align:start position:0%
of the education system the wave out
 

01:07:26.670 --> 01:07:31.460 align:start position:0%
of the education system the wave out
part<01:07:28.580><c> we</c><01:07:29.580><c> know</c><01:07:29.790><c> about</c><01:07:29.820><c> the</c><01:07:30.150><c> local</c><01:07:30.900><c> banks</c><01:07:31.290><c> and</c>

01:07:31.460 --> 01:07:31.470 align:start position:0%
part we know about the local banks and
 

01:07:31.470 --> 01:07:34.820 align:start position:0%
part we know about the local banks and
so<01:07:31.680><c> forth</c><01:07:32.070><c> so</c><01:07:32.340><c> so</c><01:07:33.210><c> right</c><01:07:33.450><c> now</c><01:07:33.480><c> out</c><01:07:34.200><c> there</c><01:07:34.620><c> we've</c>

01:07:34.820 --> 01:07:34.830 align:start position:0%
so forth so so right now out there we've
 

01:07:34.830 --> 01:07:38.330 align:start position:0%
so forth so so right now out there we've
got<01:07:35.120><c> occupy</c><01:07:36.380><c> you</c><01:07:37.380><c> know</c><01:07:37.500><c> going</c><01:07:37.890><c> about</c><01:07:38.100><c> who</c>

01:07:38.330 --> 01:07:38.340 align:start position:0%
got occupy you know going about who
 

01:07:38.340 --> 01:07:41.600 align:start position:0%
got occupy you know going about who
knows<01:07:38.550><c> what</c><01:07:38.910><c> but</c><01:07:39.390><c> but</c><01:07:39.420><c> for</c><01:07:40.170><c> good</c><01:07:40.320><c> reasons</c><01:07:40.800><c> we</c>

01:07:41.600 --> 01:07:41.610 align:start position:0%
knows what but but for good reasons we
 

01:07:41.610 --> 01:07:44.000 align:start position:0%
knows what but but for good reasons we
have<01:07:41.820><c> the</c><01:07:41.970><c> politicians</c><01:07:42.780><c> that</c><01:07:43.590><c> are</c><01:07:43.650><c> going</c><01:07:43.920><c> to</c>

01:07:44.000 --> 01:07:44.010 align:start position:0%
have the politicians that are going to
 

01:07:44.010 --> 01:07:45.140 align:start position:0%
have the politicians that are going to
go<01:07:44.160><c> and</c><01:07:44.370><c> they're</c><01:07:44.490><c> going</c><01:07:44.610><c> to</c><01:07:44.670><c> say</c><01:07:44.910><c> that</c>

01:07:45.140 --> 01:07:45.150 align:start position:0%
go and they're going to say that
 

01:07:45.150 --> 01:07:49.100 align:start position:0%
go and they're going to say that
statement<01:07:45.720><c> about</c><01:07:45.980><c> don't</c><01:07:46.980><c> tax</c><01:07:47.250><c> the</c><01:07:47.400><c> rich</c><01:07:47.840><c> so</c><01:07:48.840><c> in</c>

01:07:49.100 --> 01:07:49.110 align:start position:0%
statement about don't tax the rich so in
 

01:07:49.110 --> 01:07:51.590 align:start position:0%
statement about don't tax the rich so in
other<01:07:49.230><c> words</c><01:07:49.530><c> what</c><01:07:49.920><c> what</c><01:07:50.160><c> I</c><01:07:50.190><c> think</c><01:07:50.580><c> we</c><01:07:50.880><c> need</c><01:07:50.910><c> is</c>

01:07:51.590 --> 01:07:51.600 align:start position:0%
other words what what I think we need is
 

01:07:51.600 --> 01:07:55.400 align:start position:0%
other words what what I think we need is
is<01:07:52.110><c> we</c><01:07:52.950><c> need</c><01:07:53.190><c> to</c><01:07:53.550><c> be</c><01:07:53.820><c> able</c><01:07:53.970><c> to</c><01:07:54.450><c> somehow</c><01:07:54.810><c> tell</c>

01:07:55.400 --> 01:07:55.410 align:start position:0%
is we need to be able to somehow tell
 

01:07:55.410 --> 01:07:58.400 align:start position:0%
is we need to be able to somehow tell
that<01:07:55.680><c> story</c><01:07:55.950><c> in</c><01:07:56.700><c> more</c><01:07:57.450><c> detail</c><01:07:57.990><c> and</c><01:07:58.200><c> more</c>

01:07:58.400 --> 01:07:58.410 align:start position:0%
that story in more detail and more
 

01:07:58.410 --> 01:08:01.220 align:start position:0%
that story in more detail and more
graphically<01:07:59.250><c> that</c><01:08:00.000><c> if</c><01:08:00.210><c> we</c><01:08:00.390><c> do</c><01:08:00.630><c> some</c><01:08:01.020><c> of</c><01:08:01.140><c> the</c>

01:08:01.220 --> 01:08:01.230 align:start position:0%
graphically that if we do some of the
 

01:08:01.230 --> 01:08:04.460 align:start position:0%
graphically that if we do some of the
things<01:08:01.260><c> that</c><01:08:01.830><c> you</c><01:08:02.130><c> spoke</c><01:08:02.820><c> of</c><01:08:03.230><c> what's</c><01:08:04.230><c> the</c>

01:08:04.460 --> 01:08:04.470 align:start position:0%
things that you spoke of what's the
 

01:08:04.470 --> 01:08:07.430 align:start position:0%
things that you spoke of what's the
impact<01:08:05.010><c> if</c><01:08:05.310><c> you</c><01:08:05.430><c> did</c><01:08:05.730><c> this</c><01:08:06.030><c> and</c><01:08:06.360><c> and</c><01:08:06.900><c> did</c><01:08:07.200><c> this</c>

01:08:07.430 --> 01:08:07.440 align:start position:0%
impact if you did this and and did this
 

01:08:07.440 --> 01:08:11.300 align:start position:0%
impact if you did this and and did this
all<01:08:07.830><c> of</c><01:08:08.010><c> a</c><01:08:08.100><c> sudden</c><01:08:08.550><c> you'll</c><01:08:08.700><c> see</c><01:08:08.970><c> that</c><01:08:09.630><c> the</c><01:08:10.310><c> that</c>

01:08:11.300 --> 01:08:11.310 align:start position:0%
all of a sudden you'll see that the that
 

01:08:11.310 --> 01:08:13.160 align:start position:0%
all of a sudden you'll see that the that
the<01:08:11.340><c> number</c><01:08:11.910><c> of</c><01:08:12.060><c> people</c><01:08:12.300><c> that</c><01:08:12.630><c> can</c><01:08:12.810><c> be</c><01:08:12.840><c> put</c>

01:08:13.160 --> 01:08:13.170 align:start position:0%
the number of people that can be put
 

01:08:13.170 --> 01:08:16.670 align:start position:0%
the number of people that can be put
back<01:08:13.380><c> to</c><01:08:13.650><c> work</c><01:08:13.680><c> I</c><01:08:14.160><c> mean</c><01:08:14.310><c> why</c><01:08:14.550><c> is</c><01:08:14.580><c> it</c><01:08:15.000><c> that</c><01:08:15.680><c> that</c>

01:08:16.670 --> 01:08:16.680 align:start position:0%
back to work I mean why is it that that
 

01:08:16.680 --> 01:08:20.809 align:start position:0%
back to work I mean why is it that that
Barack<01:08:17.220><c> Obama</c><01:08:17.670><c> cannot</c><01:08:19.310><c> articulate</c><01:08:20.310><c> well</c>

01:08:20.809 --> 01:08:20.819 align:start position:0%
Barack Obama cannot articulate well
 

01:08:20.819 --> 01:08:23.059 align:start position:0%
Barack Obama cannot articulate well
enough<01:08:21.210><c> that</c><01:08:21.450><c> if</c><01:08:21.990><c> we</c><01:08:22.140><c> create</c><01:08:22.500><c> these</c><01:08:22.710><c> job</c>

01:08:23.059 --> 01:08:23.069 align:start position:0%
enough that if we create these job
 

01:08:23.069 --> 01:08:25.519 align:start position:0%
enough that if we create these job
programs<01:08:23.700><c> you</c><01:08:24.390><c> know</c><01:08:24.509><c> that</c><01:08:24.750><c> things</c><01:08:25.109><c> will</c><01:08:25.290><c> start</c>

01:08:25.519 --> 01:08:25.529 align:start position:0%
programs you know that things will start
 

01:08:25.529 --> 01:08:28.970 align:start position:0%
programs you know that things will start
to<01:08:25.650><c> get</c><01:08:25.920><c> better</c><01:08:26.100><c> so</c><01:08:26.460><c> what</c><01:08:26.700><c> we</c><01:08:26.850><c> need</c><01:08:27.150><c> is</c><01:08:27.480><c> I</c><01:08:28.410><c> like</c>

01:08:28.970 --> 01:08:28.980 align:start position:0%
to get better so what we need is I like
 

01:08:28.980 --> 01:08:32.390 align:start position:0%
to get better so what we need is I like
your<01:08:29.190><c> paradigms</c><01:08:29.790><c> but</c><01:08:30.600><c> but</c><01:08:30.930><c> you</c><01:08:31.109><c> you</c><01:08:31.410><c> we</c><01:08:31.799><c> must</c>

01:08:32.390 --> 01:08:32.400 align:start position:0%
your paradigms but but you you we must
 

01:08:32.400 --> 01:08:34.430 align:start position:0%
your paradigms but but you you we must
create<01:08:32.790><c> these</c><01:08:33.089><c> examples</c><01:08:33.720><c> so</c><01:08:34.080><c> we</c><01:08:34.230><c> can</c>

01:08:34.430 --> 01:08:34.440 align:start position:0%
create these examples so we can
 

01:08:34.440 --> 01:08:37.220 align:start position:0%
create these examples so we can
demonstrate<01:08:34.740><c> that</c><01:08:35.520><c> to</c><01:08:35.880><c> people</c><01:08:36.810><c> and</c><01:08:37.020><c> give</c>

01:08:37.220 --> 01:08:37.230 align:start position:0%
demonstrate that to people and give
 

01:08:37.230 --> 01:08:39.070 align:start position:0%
demonstrate that to people and give
people<01:08:37.650><c> information</c><01:08:37.830><c> that</c><01:08:38.580><c> they</c><01:08:38.759><c> can</c><01:08:38.940><c> use</c>

01:08:39.070 --> 01:08:39.080 align:start position:0%
people information that they can use
 

01:08:39.080 --> 01:08:44.320 align:start position:0%
people information that they can use
yeah<01:08:40.190><c> totally</c><01:08:41.190><c> agree</c><01:08:41.430><c> totally</c><01:08:41.759><c> agree</c><01:08:42.150><c> and</c>

01:08:44.320 --> 01:08:44.330 align:start position:0%
yeah totally agree totally agree and
 

01:08:44.330 --> 01:08:47.180 align:start position:0%
yeah totally agree totally agree and
we've<01:08:45.330><c> started</c><01:08:45.600><c> a</c><01:08:45.779><c> little</c><01:08:45.990><c> bit</c><01:08:46.140><c> on</c><01:08:46.259><c> that</c><01:08:46.290><c> but</c>

01:08:47.180 --> 01:08:47.190 align:start position:0%
we've started a little bit on that but
 

01:08:47.190 --> 01:08:48.620 align:start position:0%
we've started a little bit on that but
but<01:08:47.430><c> I</c><01:08:47.490><c> would</c><01:08:47.670><c> again</c><01:08:47.850><c> say</c><01:08:48.150><c> that</c><01:08:48.299><c> this</c><01:08:48.390><c> is</c><01:08:48.540><c> a</c>

01:08:48.620 --> 01:08:48.630 align:start position:0%
but I would again say that this is a
 

01:08:48.630 --> 01:08:50.680 align:start position:0%
but I would again say that this is a
distributed<01:08:49.170><c> shared</c><01:08:49.310><c> responsibility</c><01:08:50.310><c> right</c>

01:08:50.680 --> 01:08:50.690 align:start position:0%
distributed shared responsibility right
 

01:08:50.690 --> 01:08:53.329 align:start position:0%
distributed shared responsibility right
what<01:08:51.690><c> we've</c><01:08:51.839><c> started</c><01:08:51.960><c> on</c><01:08:52.350><c> as</c><01:08:52.710><c> we</c><01:08:52.859><c> watch</c><01:08:53.069><c> the</c>

01:08:53.329 --> 01:08:53.339 align:start position:0%
what we've started on as we watch the
 

01:08:53.339 --> 01:08:54.530 align:start position:0%
what we've started on as we watch the
Occupy<01:08:53.759><c> and</c><01:08:54.000><c> a</c><01:08:54.029><c> ninety-nine</c><01:08:54.390><c> percent</c>

01:08:54.530 --> 01:08:54.540 align:start position:0%
Occupy and a ninety-nine percent
 

01:08:54.540 --> 01:08:59.090 align:start position:0%
Occupy and a ninety-nine percent
movement<01:08:55.640><c> catch</c><01:08:56.640><c> fire</c><01:08:57.020><c> is</c><01:08:58.020><c> to</c><01:08:58.259><c> try</c><01:08:58.470><c> to</c><01:08:58.500><c> provide</c>

01:08:59.090 --> 01:08:59.100 align:start position:0%
movement catch fire is to try to provide
 

01:08:59.100 --> 01:09:02.670 align:start position:0%
movement catch fire is to try to provide
for<01:08:59.910><c> public</c><01:09:00.750><c> conversation</c>

01:09:02.670 --> 01:09:02.680 align:start position:0%
for public conversation
 

01:09:02.680 --> 01:09:05.760 align:start position:0%
for public conversation
facts<01:09:03.670><c> statistics</c><01:09:04.290><c> arguments</c><01:09:05.290><c> visual</c>

01:09:05.760 --> 01:09:05.770 align:start position:0%
facts statistics arguments visual
 

01:09:05.770 --> 01:09:07.110 align:start position:0%
facts statistics arguments visual
depictions<01:09:06.310><c> of</c><01:09:06.550><c> some</c><01:09:06.700><c> of</c><01:09:06.820><c> what</c><01:09:06.910><c> we've</c><01:09:07.030><c> been</c>

01:09:07.110 --> 01:09:07.120 align:start position:0%
depictions of some of what we've been
 

01:09:07.120 --> 01:09:08.340 align:start position:0%
depictions of some of what we've been
talking<01:09:07.300><c> about</c><01:09:07.510><c> here</c><01:09:07.720><c> these</c><01:09:07.840><c> trends</c><01:09:08.290><c> of</c>

01:09:08.340 --> 01:09:08.350 align:start position:0%
talking about here these trends of
 

01:09:08.350 --> 01:09:10.380 align:start position:0%
talking about here these trends of
inequality<01:09:08.950><c> the</c><01:09:09.070><c> ways</c><01:09:09.250><c> in</c><01:09:09.460><c> which</c><01:09:09.490><c> the</c>

01:09:10.380 --> 01:09:10.390 align:start position:0%
inequality the ways in which the
 

01:09:10.390 --> 01:09:12.150 align:start position:0%
inequality the ways in which the
wealthiest<01:09:10.720><c> Americans</c><01:09:11.230><c> have</c><01:09:11.470><c> used</c><01:09:11.950><c> their</c>

01:09:12.150 --> 01:09:12.160 align:start position:0%
wealthiest Americans have used their
 

01:09:12.160 --> 01:09:15.330 align:start position:0%
wealthiest Americans have used their
wealth<01:09:12.370><c> to</c><01:09:12.850><c> become</c><01:09:13.150><c> wealthier</c><01:09:13.510><c> right</c><01:09:14.100><c> and</c><01:09:15.100><c> to</c>

01:09:15.330 --> 01:09:15.340 align:start position:0%
wealth to become wealthier right and to
 

01:09:15.340 --> 01:09:18.600 align:start position:0%
wealth to become wealthier right and to
and<01:09:15.580><c> to</c><01:09:15.610><c> create</c><01:09:15.850><c> materials</c><01:09:16.390><c> that</c><01:09:17.070><c> help</c><01:09:18.070><c> the</c><01:09:18.280><c> 99</c>

01:09:18.600 --> 01:09:18.610 align:start position:0%
and to create materials that help the 99
 

01:09:18.610 --> 01:09:20.430 align:start position:0%
and to create materials that help the 99
percent<01:09:18.910><c> movement</c><01:09:19.240><c> convert</c><01:09:19.630><c> make</c><01:09:20.290><c> that</c>

01:09:20.430 --> 01:09:20.440 align:start position:0%
percent movement convert make that
 

01:09:20.440 --> 01:09:21.960 align:start position:0%
percent movement convert make that
transition<01:09:20.650><c> from</c><01:09:21.100><c> the</c><01:09:21.160><c> raw</c><01:09:21.400><c> expression</c><01:09:21.880><c> of</c>

01:09:21.960 --> 01:09:21.970 align:start position:0%
transition from the raw expression of
 

01:09:21.970 --> 01:09:24.240 align:start position:0%
transition from the raw expression of
anger<01:09:22.180><c> to</c><01:09:23.140><c> the</c><01:09:23.230><c> making</c><01:09:23.380><c> of</c><01:09:23.560><c> arguments</c><01:09:24.100><c> that</c>

01:09:24.240 --> 01:09:24.250 align:start position:0%
anger to the making of arguments that
 

01:09:24.250 --> 01:09:27.030 align:start position:0%
anger to the making of arguments that
can<01:09:24.400><c> persuade</c><01:09:24.760><c> other</c><01:09:24.940><c> people</c><01:09:25.740><c> but</c><01:09:26.740><c> I</c><01:09:26.800><c> think</c>

01:09:27.030 --> 01:09:27.040 align:start position:0%
can persuade other people but I think
 

01:09:27.040 --> 01:09:28.350 align:start position:0%
can persuade other people but I think
you're<01:09:27.190><c> right</c><01:09:27.310><c> that</c><01:09:27.580><c> this</c><01:09:27.700><c> is</c><01:09:27.880><c> something</c><01:09:28.120><c> that</c>

01:09:28.350 --> 01:09:28.360 align:start position:0%
you're right that this is something that
 

01:09:28.360 --> 01:09:30.240 align:start position:0%
you're right that this is something that
you<01:09:28.780><c> know</c><01:09:28.900><c> this</c><01:09:29.170><c> is</c><01:09:29.320><c> a</c><01:09:29.350><c> big</c><01:09:29.560><c> story</c><01:09:29.770><c> that</c><01:09:30.010><c> we</c><01:09:30.100><c> all</c>

01:09:30.240 --> 01:09:30.250 align:start position:0%
you know this is a big story that we all
 

01:09:30.250 --> 01:09:32.220 align:start position:0%
you know this is a big story that we all
have<01:09:30.280><c> to</c><01:09:30.430><c> tell</c><01:09:30.670><c> and</c><01:09:31.510><c> we</c><01:09:31.630><c> off</c><01:09:31.750><c> to</c><01:09:31.780><c> figure</c><01:09:32.020><c> out</c>

01:09:32.220 --> 01:09:32.230 align:start position:0%
have to tell and we off to figure out
 

01:09:32.230 --> 01:09:34.200 align:start position:0%
have to tell and we off to figure out
way<01:09:32.350><c> some</c><01:09:32.650><c> of</c><01:09:32.740><c> you</c><01:09:32.830><c> people</c><01:09:33.010><c> are</c><01:09:33.370><c> here</c><01:09:33.970><c> as</c>

01:09:34.200 --> 01:09:34.210 align:start position:0%
way some of you people are here as
 

01:09:34.210 --> 01:09:35.760 align:start position:0%
way some of you people are here as
business<01:09:34.540><c> people</c><01:09:34.720><c> some</c><01:09:35.080><c> of</c><01:09:35.110><c> you</c><01:09:35.290><c> are</c><01:09:35.410><c> here</c><01:09:35.440><c> as</c>

01:09:35.760 --> 01:09:35.770 align:start position:0%
business people some of you are here as
 

01:09:35.770 --> 01:09:37.080 align:start position:0%
business people some of you are here as
members<01:09:36.040><c> of</c><01:09:36.070><c> unions</c><01:09:36.310><c> some</c><01:09:36.610><c> of</c><01:09:36.700><c> you</c><01:09:36.790><c> here</c><01:09:37.060><c> are</c>

01:09:37.080 --> 01:09:37.090 align:start position:0%
members of unions some of you here are
 

01:09:37.090 --> 01:09:39.540 align:start position:0%
members of unions some of you here are
our<01:09:37.660><c> good</c><01:09:38.140><c> neighbors</c><01:09:38.470><c> in</c><01:09:38.680><c> neighborhoods</c><01:09:39.340><c> some</c>

01:09:39.540 --> 01:09:39.550 align:start position:0%
our good neighbors in neighborhoods some
 

01:09:39.550 --> 01:09:41.250 align:start position:0%
our good neighbors in neighborhoods some
of<01:09:39.670><c> you</c><01:09:39.790><c> are</c><01:09:39.970><c> parents</c><01:09:40.510><c> and</c><01:09:40.690><c> grandparents</c>

01:09:41.250 --> 01:09:41.260 align:start position:0%
of you are parents and grandparents
 

01:09:41.260 --> 01:09:43.740 align:start position:0%
of you are parents and grandparents
right<01:09:41.530><c> whatever</c><01:09:42.040><c> the</c><01:09:42.190><c> domain</c><01:09:42.520><c> is</c><01:09:42.720><c> finding</c><01:09:43.720><c> the</c>

01:09:43.740 --> 01:09:43.750 align:start position:0%
right whatever the domain is finding the
 

01:09:43.750 --> 01:09:45.390 align:start position:0%
right whatever the domain is finding the
way<01:09:43.960><c> to</c><01:09:44.020><c> translate</c><01:09:44.650><c> what</c><01:09:44.920><c> we're</c><01:09:45.070><c> talking</c>

01:09:45.390 --> 01:09:45.400 align:start position:0%
way to translate what we're talking
 

01:09:45.400 --> 01:09:47.520 align:start position:0%
way to translate what we're talking
about<01:09:45.430><c> so</c><01:09:46.420><c> that</c><01:09:46.570><c> it</c><01:09:46.660><c> can</c><01:09:46.750><c> be</c><01:09:46.870><c> heard</c><01:09:47.260><c> in</c><01:09:47.470><c> that</c>

01:09:47.520 --> 01:09:47.530 align:start position:0%
about so that it can be heard in that
 

01:09:47.530 --> 01:09:51.390 align:start position:0%
about so that it can be heard in that
domain<01:09:48.810><c> and</c><01:09:49.810><c> that's</c><01:09:50.410><c> not</c><01:09:50.620><c> a</c><01:09:50.680><c> job</c><01:09:50.980><c> necessarily</c>

01:09:51.390 --> 01:09:51.400 align:start position:0%
domain and that's not a job necessarily
 

01:09:51.400 --> 01:09:53.400 align:start position:0%
domain and that's not a job necessarily
for<01:09:51.610><c> us</c><01:09:51.760><c> to</c><01:09:51.970><c> do</c><01:09:52.120><c> it's</c><01:09:52.540><c> a</c><01:09:52.630><c> job</c><01:09:52.840><c> for</c><01:09:53.110><c> you</c><01:09:53.140><c> to</c><01:09:53.290><c> think</c>

01:09:53.400 --> 01:09:53.410 align:start position:0%
for us to do it's a job for you to think
 

01:09:53.410 --> 01:09:54.750 align:start position:0%
for us to do it's a job for you to think
about<01:09:53.650><c> how</c><01:09:53.860><c> would</c><01:09:54.040><c> I</c><01:09:54.070><c> translate</c><01:09:54.580><c> some</c><01:09:54.730><c> of</c>

01:09:54.750 --> 01:09:54.760 align:start position:0%
about how would I translate some of
 

01:09:54.760 --> 01:09:56.490 align:start position:0%
about how would I translate some of
these<01:09:54.880><c> things</c><01:09:55.120><c> so</c><01:09:55.390><c> that</c><01:09:55.510><c> folks</c><01:09:55.990><c> at</c><01:09:56.200><c> my</c><01:09:56.290><c> kitchen</c>

01:09:56.490 --> 01:09:56.500 align:start position:0%
these things so that folks at my kitchen
 

01:09:56.500 --> 01:10:00.030 align:start position:0%
these things so that folks at my kitchen
table<01:09:56.680><c> or</c><01:09:57.100><c> my</c><01:09:57.250><c> work</c><01:09:57.760><c> table</c><01:09:58.060><c> or</c><01:09:58.450><c> my</c><01:09:58.800><c> Bible</c><01:09:59.800><c> study</c>

01:10:00.030 --> 01:10:00.040 align:start position:0%
table or my work table or my Bible study
 

01:10:00.040 --> 01:10:01.740 align:start position:0%
table or my work table or my Bible study
circle<01:10:00.490><c> can</c><01:10:00.880><c> understand</c><01:10:01.330><c> what</c><01:10:01.510><c> we're</c><01:10:01.630><c> talking</c>

01:10:01.740 --> 01:10:01.750 align:start position:0%
circle can understand what we're talking
 

01:10:01.750 --> 01:10:05.700 align:start position:0%
circle can understand what we're talking
about<01:10:02.010><c> in</c><01:10:03.010><c> ways</c><01:10:03.460><c> that</c><01:10:03.490><c> that</c><01:10:03.970><c> that</c><01:10:04.180><c> stick</c><01:10:04.710><c> the</c>

01:10:05.700 --> 01:10:05.710 align:start position:0%
about in ways that that that stick the
 

01:10:05.710 --> 01:10:07.500 align:start position:0%
about in ways that that that stick the
the<01:10:06.100><c> and</c><01:10:06.730><c> I</c><01:10:06.820><c> think</c><01:10:07.000><c> that</c><01:10:07.180><c> you're</c><01:10:07.300><c> right</c>

01:10:07.500 --> 01:10:07.510 align:start position:0%
the and I think that you're right
 

01:10:07.510 --> 01:10:09.870 align:start position:0%
the and I think that you're right
visually<01:10:08.470><c> it's</c><01:10:09.130><c> why</c><01:10:09.250><c> we</c><01:10:09.430><c> started</c><01:10:09.700><c> playing</c>

01:10:09.870 --> 01:10:09.880 align:start position:0%
visually it's why we started playing
 

01:10:09.880 --> 01:10:13.080 align:start position:0%
visually it's why we started playing
with<01:10:10.090><c> this</c><01:10:10.300><c> first</c><01:10:11.020><c> draft</c><01:10:11.350><c> of</c><01:10:11.500><c> a</c><01:10:11.620><c> of</c><01:10:12.520><c> a</c><01:10:12.850><c> slide</c>

01:10:13.080 --> 01:10:13.090 align:start position:0%
with this first draft of a of a slide
 

01:10:13.090 --> 01:10:14.670 align:start position:0%
with this first draft of a of a slide
deck<01:10:13.300><c> here</c><01:10:13.570><c> and</c><01:10:13.810><c> I</c><01:10:13.870><c> think</c><01:10:14.050><c> there's</c><01:10:14.200><c> more</c><01:10:14.260><c> to</c><01:10:14.440><c> be</c>

01:10:14.670 --> 01:10:14.680 align:start position:0%
deck here and I think there's more to be
 

01:10:14.680 --> 01:10:20.730 align:start position:0%
deck here and I think there's more to be
done<01:10:14.850><c> visually</c><01:10:15.850><c> thank</c><01:10:16.780><c> you</c><01:10:16.870><c> Bill</c><01:10:19.500><c> let</c><01:10:20.500><c> me</c><01:10:20.590><c> say</c>

01:10:20.730 --> 01:10:20.740 align:start position:0%
done visually thank you Bill let me say
 

01:10:20.740 --> 01:10:23.370 align:start position:0%
done visually thank you Bill let me say
first<01:10:20.770><c> of</c><01:10:21.100><c> all</c><01:10:21.540><c> enjoyed</c><01:10:22.540><c> your</c><01:10:22.720><c> first</c><01:10:22.870><c> book</c><01:10:23.140><c> and</c>

01:10:23.370 --> 01:10:23.380 align:start position:0%
first of all enjoyed your first book and
 

01:10:23.380 --> 01:10:24.360 align:start position:0%
first of all enjoyed your first book and
I<01:10:23.440><c> enjoyed</c><01:10:23.680><c> your</c><01:10:23.710><c> second</c><01:10:24.220><c> book</c>

01:10:24.360 --> 01:10:24.370 align:start position:0%
I enjoyed your second book
 

01:10:24.370 --> 01:10:26.730 align:start position:0%
I enjoyed your second book
congratulations<01:10:25.330><c> makes</c><01:10:25.690><c> you</c><01:10:25.870><c> feel</c><01:10:26.050><c> very</c>

01:10:26.730 --> 01:10:26.740 align:start position:0%
congratulations makes you feel very
 

01:10:26.740 --> 01:10:31.980 align:start position:0%
congratulations makes you feel very
engaging<01:10:27.280><c> job</c><01:10:27.700><c> in</c><01:10:28.000><c> both</c><01:10:28.150><c> cases</c><01:10:30.720><c> seems</c><01:10:31.720><c> to</c><01:10:31.870><c> me</c>

01:10:31.980 --> 01:10:31.990 align:start position:0%
engaging job in both cases seems to me
 

01:10:31.990 --> 01:10:33.630 align:start position:0%
engaging job in both cases seems to me
there's<01:10:32.200><c> a</c><01:10:32.260><c> serious</c><01:10:32.740><c> omission</c><01:10:32.950><c> on</c><01:10:33.430><c> this</c>

01:10:33.630 --> 01:10:33.640 align:start position:0%
there's a serious omission on this
 

01:10:33.640 --> 01:10:38.310 align:start position:0%
there's a serious omission on this
discussion<01:10:34.270><c> of</c><01:10:36.120><c> moderating</c><01:10:37.120><c> people's</c><01:10:37.990><c> wealth</c>

01:10:38.310 --> 01:10:38.320 align:start position:0%
discussion of moderating people's wealth
 

01:10:38.320 --> 01:10:41.250 align:start position:0%
discussion of moderating people's wealth
and<01:10:38.650><c> that</c><01:10:38.770><c> is</c><01:10:39.060><c> it</c><01:10:40.060><c> an</c><01:10:40.150><c> absolutely</c><01:10:40.810><c> essential</c>

01:10:41.250 --> 01:10:41.260 align:start position:0%
and that is it an absolutely essential
 

01:10:41.260 --> 01:10:44.790 align:start position:0%
and that is it an absolutely essential
ingredient<01:10:42.160><c> of</c><01:10:42.370><c> our</c><01:10:43.270><c> economy</c><01:10:43.870><c> of</c><01:10:44.080><c> our</c>

01:10:44.790 --> 01:10:44.800 align:start position:0%
ingredient of our economy of our
 

01:10:44.800 --> 01:10:48.120 align:start position:0%
ingredient of our economy of our
prosperity<01:10:45.600><c> is</c><01:10:46.600><c> the</c><01:10:46.840><c> thing</c><01:10:47.050><c> called</c><01:10:47.380><c> risk</c>

01:10:48.120 --> 01:10:48.130 align:start position:0%
prosperity is the thing called risk
 

01:10:48.130 --> 01:10:52.380 align:start position:0%
prosperity is the thing called risk
capital<01:10:49.080><c> and</c><01:10:50.520><c> you're</c><01:10:51.520><c> not</c><01:10:51.670><c> going</c><01:10:51.880><c> to</c><01:10:51.940><c> get</c><01:10:52.060><c> risk</c>

01:10:52.380 --> 01:10:52.390 align:start position:0%
capital and you're not going to get risk
 

01:10:52.390 --> 01:10:55.710 align:start position:0%
capital and you're not going to get risk
capital<01:10:52.840><c> from</c><01:10:53.320><c> the</c><01:10:53.500><c> middle</c><01:10:53.710><c> class</c><01:10:54.450><c> the</c><01:10:55.450><c> thing</c>

01:10:55.710 --> 01:10:55.720 align:start position:0%
capital from the middle class the thing
 

01:10:55.720 --> 01:10:59.550 align:start position:0%
capital from the middle class the thing
that<01:10:56.020><c> makes</c><01:10:56.950><c> new</c><01:10:57.460><c> business</c><01:10:57.910><c> is</c><01:10:58.060><c> possible</c><01:10:58.690><c> that</c>

01:10:59.550 --> 01:10:59.560 align:start position:0%
that makes new business is possible that
 

01:10:59.560 --> 01:11:02.880 align:start position:0%
that makes new business is possible that
makes<01:11:00.150><c> all</c><01:11:01.150><c> kinds</c><01:11:01.180><c> of</c><01:11:01.660><c> research</c><01:11:02.020><c> possible</c><01:11:02.650><c> a</c>

01:11:02.880 --> 01:11:02.890 align:start position:0%
makes all kinds of research possible a
 

01:11:02.890 --> 01:11:06.450 align:start position:0%
makes all kinds of research possible a
whole<01:11:03.610><c> array</c><01:11:03.850><c> of</c><01:11:04.090><c> things</c><01:11:04.570><c> by</c><01:11:05.500><c> the</c><01:11:05.560><c> investment</c>

01:11:06.450 --> 01:11:06.460 align:start position:0%
whole array of things by the investment
 

01:11:06.460 --> 01:11:10.230 align:start position:0%
whole array of things by the investment
of<01:11:06.640><c> those</c><01:11:06.880><c> who</c><01:11:07.120><c> have</c><01:11:07.410><c> enough</c><01:11:08.410><c> funding</c><01:11:09.220><c> to</c><01:11:09.280><c> be</c>

01:11:10.230 --> 01:11:10.240 align:start position:0%
of those who have enough funding to be
 

01:11:10.240 --> 01:11:12.430 align:start position:0%
of those who have enough funding to be
comfortable<01:11:10.900><c> and</c><01:11:11.050><c> at</c><01:11:11.170><c> the</c><01:11:11.320><c> same</c><01:11:11.500><c> time</c>

01:11:12.430 --> 01:11:12.440 align:start position:0%
comfortable and at the same time
 

01:11:12.440 --> 01:11:15.580 align:start position:0%
comfortable and at the same time
to<01:11:12.820><c> generate</c><01:11:13.820><c> and</c><01:11:14.060><c> make</c><01:11:14.210><c> available</c><01:11:14.590><c> risk</c>

01:11:15.580 --> 01:11:15.590 align:start position:0%
to generate and make available risk
 

01:11:15.590 --> 01:11:19.620 align:start position:0%
to generate and make available risk
capital<01:11:15.920><c> I</c><01:11:16.310><c> would</c><01:11:16.969><c> love</c><01:11:17.090><c> to</c><01:11:17.150><c> address</c><01:11:17.750><c> that</c><01:11:18.190><c> so</c>

01:11:19.620 --> 01:11:19.630 align:start position:0%
capital I would love to address that so
 

01:11:19.630 --> 01:11:24.160 align:start position:0%
capital I would love to address that so
of<01:11:20.630><c> course</c><01:11:20.719><c> you're</c><01:11:21.140><c> right</c><01:11:22.360><c> risk</c><01:11:23.360><c> capital</c><01:11:23.810><c> is</c>

01:11:24.160 --> 01:11:24.170 align:start position:0%
of course you're right risk capital is
 

01:11:24.170 --> 01:11:31.470 align:start position:0%
of course you're right risk capital is
it<01:11:25.180><c> Bill</c><01:11:26.180><c> Gates</c><01:11:26.390><c> he's</c><01:11:26.690><c> always</c><01:11:26.989><c> right</c><01:11:27.170><c> right</c>

01:11:31.470 --> 01:11:31.480 align:start position:0%
 
 

01:11:31.480 --> 01:11:34.439 align:start position:0%
 
risk<01:11:32.480><c> capital</c><01:11:32.690><c> is</c><01:11:32.900><c> an</c><01:11:32.960><c> incredibly</c><01:11:33.380><c> important</c>

01:11:34.439 --> 01:11:34.449 align:start position:0%
risk capital is an incredibly important
 

01:11:34.449 --> 01:11:38.979 align:start position:0%
risk capital is an incredibly important
and<01:11:37.000><c> relatively</c><01:11:38.000><c> unique</c><01:11:38.360><c> feature</c><01:11:38.630><c> of</c><01:11:38.780><c> the</c>

01:11:38.979 --> 01:11:38.989 align:start position:0%
and relatively unique feature of the
 

01:11:38.989 --> 01:11:40.780 align:start position:0%
and relatively unique feature of the
American<01:11:39.380><c> economy</c><01:11:39.560><c> I</c><01:11:39.830><c> mean</c><01:11:40.040><c> let's</c><01:11:40.190><c> you</c><01:11:40.760><c> know</c>

01:11:40.780 --> 01:11:40.790 align:start position:0%
American economy I mean let's you know
 

01:11:40.790 --> 01:11:43.560 align:start position:0%
American economy I mean let's you know
let's<01:11:40.880><c> be</c><01:11:41.300><c> clear</c><01:11:41.650><c> as</c><01:11:42.650><c> the</c><01:11:42.980><c> most</c>

01:11:43.560 --> 01:11:43.570 align:start position:0%
let's be clear as the most
 

01:11:43.570 --> 01:11:46.090 align:start position:0%
let's be clear as the most
entrepreneurial<01:11:44.570><c> and</c><01:11:44.840><c> dynamic</c><01:11:45.320><c> economy</c><01:11:45.830><c> in</c>

01:11:46.090 --> 01:11:46.100 align:start position:0%
entrepreneurial and dynamic economy in
 

01:11:46.100 --> 01:11:48.220 align:start position:0%
entrepreneurial and dynamic economy in
the<01:11:46.219><c> history</c><01:11:46.550><c> of</c><01:11:46.580><c> the</c><01:11:46.730><c> world</c><01:11:46.900><c> we</c><01:11:47.900><c> have</c>

01:11:48.220 --> 01:11:48.230 align:start position:0%
the history of the world we have
 

01:11:48.230 --> 01:11:51.820 align:start position:0%
the history of the world we have
benefited<01:11:48.680><c> greatly</c><01:11:48.710><c> from</c><01:11:49.040><c> that</c><01:11:50.680><c> but</c><01:11:51.680><c> all</c>

01:11:51.820 --> 01:11:51.830 align:start position:0%
benefited greatly from that but all
 

01:11:51.830 --> 01:11:54.910 align:start position:0%
benefited greatly from that but all
things<01:11:52.040><c> in</c><01:11:52.280><c> moderation</c><01:11:52.310><c> right</c><01:11:53.030><c> the</c><01:11:53.989><c> first</c><01:11:54.739><c> of</c>

01:11:54.910 --> 01:11:54.920 align:start position:0%
things in moderation right the first of
 

01:11:54.920 --> 01:11:57.820 align:start position:0%
things in moderation right the first of
all<01:11:55.040><c> bill</c><01:11:55.730><c> I</c><01:11:56.050><c> would</c><01:11:57.050><c> take</c><01:11:57.230><c> issue</c><01:11:57.380><c> with</c><01:11:57.560><c> your</c>

01:11:57.820 --> 01:11:57.830 align:start position:0%
all bill I would take issue with your
 

01:11:57.830 --> 01:11:59.680 align:start position:0%
all bill I would take issue with your
first<01:11:58.070><c> claim</c><01:11:58.370><c> that</c><01:11:58.670><c> the</c><01:11:58.880><c> risk</c><01:11:59.120><c> capital</c><01:11:59.360><c> will</c>

01:11:59.680 --> 01:11:59.690 align:start position:0%
first claim that the risk capital will
 

01:11:59.690 --> 01:12:01.479 align:start position:0%
first claim that the risk capital will
not<01:11:59.870><c> come</c><01:12:00.140><c> from</c><01:12:00.350><c> the</c><01:12:00.500><c> from</c><01:12:00.980><c> the</c><01:12:01.010><c> middle</c><01:12:01.280><c> class</c>

01:12:01.479 --> 01:12:01.489 align:start position:0%
not come from the from the middle class
 

01:12:01.489 --> 01:12:04.150 align:start position:0%
not come from the from the middle class
the<01:12:02.210><c> overwhelming</c><01:12:02.780><c> majority</c><01:12:03.320><c> of</c><01:12:03.860><c> risk</c>

01:12:04.150 --> 01:12:04.160 align:start position:0%
the overwhelming majority of risk
 

01:12:04.160 --> 01:12:07.150 align:start position:0%
the overwhelming majority of risk
capital<01:12:04.489><c> available</c><01:12:05.239><c> to</c><01:12:06.140><c> venture</c><01:12:06.530><c> capitalists</c>

01:12:07.150 --> 01:12:07.160 align:start position:0%
capital available to venture capitalists
 

01:12:07.160 --> 01:12:10.180 align:start position:0%
capital available to venture capitalists
comes<01:12:07.730><c> from</c><01:12:08.060><c> pension</c><01:12:08.540><c> funds</c><01:12:08.930><c> which</c><01:12:09.860><c> are</c><01:12:09.980><c> from</c>

01:12:10.180 --> 01:12:10.190 align:start position:0%
comes from pension funds which are from
 

01:12:10.190 --> 01:12:15.430 align:start position:0%
comes from pension funds which are from
the<01:12:10.310><c> middle</c><01:12:10.550><c> class</c><01:12:10.760><c> right</c><01:12:11.600><c> so</c><01:12:12.050><c> a</c><01:12:14.260><c> middle</c><01:12:15.260><c> class</c>

01:12:15.430 --> 01:12:15.440 align:start position:0%
the middle class right so a middle class
 

01:12:15.440 --> 01:12:19.120 align:start position:0%
the middle class right so a middle class
which<01:12:16.219><c> is</c><01:12:16.430><c> more</c><01:12:16.880><c> prosperous</c><01:12:17.710><c> which</c><01:12:18.710><c> is</c><01:12:18.860><c> able</c>

01:12:19.120 --> 01:12:19.130 align:start position:0%
which is more prosperous which is able
 

01:12:19.130 --> 01:12:24.700 align:start position:0%
which is more prosperous which is able
to<01:12:19.600><c> have</c><01:12:20.600><c> 401ks</c><01:12:21.190><c> to</c><01:12:22.330><c> to</c><01:12:23.330><c> have</c><01:12:23.540><c> pensions</c><01:12:24.140><c> to</c><01:12:24.380><c> put</c>

01:12:24.700 --> 01:12:24.710 align:start position:0%
to have 401ks to to have pensions to put
 

01:12:24.710 --> 01:12:27.700 align:start position:0%
to have 401ks to to have pensions to put
money<01:12:24.860><c> away</c><01:12:25.300><c> creates</c><01:12:26.300><c> the</c><01:12:26.780><c> same</c><01:12:26.989><c> kind</c><01:12:27.260><c> of</c><01:12:27.380><c> pool</c>

01:12:27.700 --> 01:12:27.710 align:start position:0%
money away creates the same kind of pool
 

01:12:27.710 --> 01:12:29.979 align:start position:0%
money away creates the same kind of pool
of<01:12:27.920><c> capital</c><01:12:28.130><c> that</c><01:12:28.400><c> wealthy</c><01:12:29.120><c> individuals</c><01:12:29.690><c> can</c>

01:12:29.979 --> 01:12:29.989 align:start position:0%
of capital that wealthy individuals can
 

01:12:29.989 --> 01:12:32.410 align:start position:0%
of capital that wealthy individuals can
all<01:12:30.380><c> be</c><01:12:30.530><c> it</c><01:12:30.620><c> a</c><01:12:30.890><c> wealthy</c><01:12:31.580><c> individual</c><01:12:32.000><c> has</c><01:12:32.180><c> more</c>

01:12:32.410 --> 01:12:32.420 align:start position:0%
all be it a wealthy individual has more
 

01:12:32.420 --> 01:12:34.090 align:start position:0%
all be it a wealthy individual has more
degrees<01:12:32.690><c> of</c><01:12:32.719><c> freedom</c><01:12:33.110><c> with</c><01:12:33.260><c> what</c><01:12:33.440><c> with</c><01:12:34.070><c> what</c>

01:12:34.090 --> 01:12:34.100 align:start position:0%
degrees of freedom with what with what
 

01:12:34.100 --> 01:12:40.090 align:start position:0%
degrees of freedom with what with what
they<01:12:34.699><c> can</c><01:12:34.850><c> do</c><01:12:34.969><c> with</c><01:12:35.000><c> their</c><01:12:35.300><c> was</c><01:12:35.420><c> capital</c><01:12:35.870><c> but</c><01:12:39.100><c> I</c>

01:12:40.090 --> 01:12:40.100 align:start position:0%
they can do with their was capital but I
 

01:12:40.100 --> 01:12:43.780 align:start position:0%
they can do with their was capital but I
think<01:12:40.930><c> I've</c><01:12:41.930><c> been</c><01:12:42.140><c> on</c><01:12:42.230><c> TV</c><01:12:43.070><c> shows</c><01:12:43.340><c> and</c><01:12:43.550><c> radio</c>

01:12:43.780 --> 01:12:43.790 align:start position:0%
think I've been on TV shows and radio
 

01:12:43.790 --> 01:12:45.520 align:start position:0%
think I've been on TV shows and radio
stations<01:12:43.880><c> a</c><01:12:44.420><c> lot</c><01:12:44.600><c> lately</c><01:12:44.870><c> talking</c><01:12:45.290><c> about</c>

01:12:45.520 --> 01:12:45.530 align:start position:0%
stations a lot lately talking about
 

01:12:45.530 --> 01:12:47.020 align:start position:0%
stations a lot lately talking about
taxes<01:12:46.010><c> and</c><01:12:46.190><c> the</c><01:12:46.250><c> rich</c><01:12:46.400><c> and</c><01:12:46.580><c> stuff</c><01:12:46.820><c> like</c><01:12:46.969><c> that</c>

01:12:47.020 --> 01:12:47.030 align:start position:0%
taxes and the rich and stuff like that
 

01:12:47.030 --> 01:12:51.580 align:start position:0%
taxes and the rich and stuff like that
and<01:12:47.239><c> i</c><01:12:47.480><c> think</c><01:12:47.660><c> that</c><01:12:47.810><c> people</c><01:12:48.940><c> think</c><01:12:50.410><c> because</c><01:12:51.410><c> i</c>

01:12:51.580 --> 01:12:51.590 align:start position:0%
and i think that people think because i
 

01:12:51.590 --> 01:12:53.320 align:start position:0%
and i think that people think because i
think<01:12:51.920><c> the</c><01:12:52.100><c> rate</c><01:12:52.460><c> should</c><01:12:52.670><c> be</c><01:12:52.730><c> raised</c><01:12:53.030><c> that</c><01:12:53.270><c> I</c>

01:12:53.320 --> 01:12:53.330 align:start position:0%
think the rate should be raised that I
 

01:12:53.330 --> 01:12:55.420 align:start position:0%
think the rate should be raised that I
think<01:12:53.630><c> that</c><01:12:53.690><c> we</c><01:12:54.199><c> should</c><01:12:54.230><c> try</c><01:12:54.650><c> to</c><01:12:54.710><c> squish</c><01:12:55.219><c> out</c>

01:12:55.420 --> 01:12:55.430 align:start position:0%
think that we should try to squish out
 

01:12:55.430 --> 01:12:59.500 align:start position:0%
think that we should try to squish out
rich<01:12:55.940><c> people</c><01:12:56.170><c> believe</c><01:12:57.170><c> me</c><01:12:57.350><c> I'm</c><01:12:57.560><c> rich</c><01:12:58.550><c> I</c><01:12:58.730><c> i'm</c>

01:12:59.500 --> 01:12:59.510 align:start position:0%
rich people believe me I'm rich I i'm
 

01:12:59.510 --> 01:13:02.979 align:start position:0%
rich people believe me I'm rich I i'm
all<01:12:59.810><c> about</c><01:12:59.960><c> more</c><01:13:00.620><c> rich</c><01:13:00.860><c> people</c><01:13:01.160><c> but</c><01:13:01.370><c> i</c><01:13:01.989><c> think</c>

01:13:02.979 --> 01:13:02.989 align:start position:0%
all about more rich people but i think
 

01:13:02.989 --> 01:13:08.860 align:start position:0%
all about more rich people but i think
it's<01:13:03.080><c> awesome</c><01:13:03.760><c> but</c><01:13:04.760><c> but</c><01:13:05.540><c> but</c><01:13:07.330><c> all</c><01:13:08.330><c> things</c><01:13:08.690><c> in</c>

01:13:08.860 --> 01:13:08.870 align:start position:0%
it's awesome but but but all things in
 

01:13:08.870 --> 01:13:13.120 align:start position:0%
it's awesome but but but all things in
moderation<01:13:08.900><c> right</c><01:13:09.500><c> so</c><01:13:10.070><c> so</c><01:13:11.590><c> you</c><01:13:12.590><c> know</c><01:13:12.710><c> since</c>

01:13:13.120 --> 01:13:13.130 align:start position:0%
moderation right so so you know since
 

01:13:13.130 --> 01:13:16.030 align:start position:0%
moderation right so so you know since
the<01:13:13.940><c> peak</c><01:13:14.150><c> of</c><01:13:14.330><c> American</c><01:13:14.840><c> productivity</c><01:13:15.620><c> the</c>

01:13:16.030 --> 01:13:16.040 align:start position:0%
the peak of American productivity the
 

01:13:16.040 --> 01:13:18.490 align:start position:0%
the peak of American productivity the
tax<01:13:16.460><c> rates</c><01:13:16.699><c> on</c><01:13:16.880><c> rich</c><01:13:17.270><c> people</c><01:13:17.300><c> have</c><01:13:17.750><c> fallen</c>

01:13:18.490 --> 01:13:18.500 align:start position:0%
tax rates on rich people have fallen
 

01:13:18.500 --> 01:13:22.570 align:start position:0%
tax rates on rich people have fallen
from<01:13:19.390><c> around</c><01:13:20.390><c> forty</c><01:13:20.750><c> two</c><01:13:20.900><c> percent</c><01:13:21.080><c> to</c><01:13:21.620><c> in</c><01:13:22.310><c> the</c>

01:13:22.570 --> 01:13:22.580 align:start position:0%
from around forty two percent to in the
 

01:13:22.580 --> 01:13:24.870 align:start position:0%
from around forty two percent to in the
sixteen<01:13:23.179><c> seventeen</c><01:13:23.750><c> percent</c><01:13:23.960><c> range</c>

01:13:24.870 --> 01:13:24.880 align:start position:0%
sixteen seventeen percent range
 

01:13:24.880 --> 01:13:28.560 align:start position:0%
sixteen seventeen percent range
um<01:13:25.739><c> you</c><01:13:26.739><c> know</c><01:13:26.770><c> I</c><01:13:26.889><c> I</c><01:13:27.280><c> simply</c><01:13:27.820><c> do</c><01:13:28.000><c> not</c><01:13:28.030><c> believe</c>

01:13:28.560 --> 01:13:28.570 align:start position:0%
um you know I I simply do not believe
 

01:13:28.570 --> 01:13:30.870 align:start position:0%
um you know I I simply do not believe
that<01:13:28.960><c> we</c><01:13:29.080><c> would</c><01:13:29.230><c> eliminate</c><01:13:29.530><c> risk</c><01:13:29.980><c> capital</c><01:13:30.460><c> if</c>

01:13:30.870 --> 01:13:30.880 align:start position:0%
that we would eliminate risk capital if
 

01:13:30.880 --> 01:13:33.149 align:start position:0%
that we would eliminate risk capital if
we<01:13:31.060><c> taxed</c><01:13:31.600><c> rich</c><01:13:31.840><c> people</c><01:13:32.230><c> at</c><01:13:32.380><c> historic</c><01:13:32.830><c> levels</c>

01:13:33.149 --> 01:13:33.159 align:start position:0%
we taxed rich people at historic levels
 

01:13:33.159 --> 01:13:35.310 align:start position:0%
we taxed rich people at historic levels
again<01:13:33.310><c> I</c><01:13:33.670><c> don't</c><01:13:34.120><c> think</c><01:13:34.150><c> that</c><01:13:34.480><c> we</c><01:13:34.630><c> need</c><01:13:34.659><c> tax</c><01:13:35.110><c> be</c>

01:13:35.310 --> 01:13:35.320 align:start position:0%
again I don't think that we need tax be
 

01:13:35.320 --> 01:13:39.510 align:start position:0%
again I don't think that we need tax be
the<01:13:36.010><c> wealthier</c><01:13:36.960><c> 95%</c><01:13:37.960><c> although</c><01:13:38.260><c> it</c><01:13:38.679><c> it's</c><01:13:39.280><c> worth</c>

01:13:39.510 --> 01:13:39.520 align:start position:0%
the wealthier 95% although it it's worth
 

01:13:39.520 --> 01:13:43.470 align:start position:0%
the wealthier 95% although it it's worth
noting<01:13:39.820><c> that</c><01:13:40.889><c> America's</c><01:13:41.889><c> economy</c><01:13:42.480><c> was</c>

01:13:43.470 --> 01:13:43.480 align:start position:0%
noting that America's economy was
 

01:13:43.480 --> 01:13:47.669 align:start position:0%
noting that America's economy was
growing<01:13:43.710><c> fastest</c><01:13:44.710><c> when</c><01:13:45.070><c> when</c><01:13:45.489><c> when</c><01:13:46.290><c> when</c><01:13:47.290><c> tax</c>

01:13:47.669 --> 01:13:47.679 align:start position:0%
growing fastest when when when when tax
 

01:13:47.679 --> 01:13:49.979 align:start position:0%
growing fastest when when when when tax
rates<01:13:47.949><c> were</c><01:13:48.190><c> that</c><01:13:48.429><c> high</c><01:13:48.639><c> I</c><01:13:48.909><c> mean</c><01:13:49.090><c> just</c><01:13:49.300><c> it</c><01:13:49.780><c> is</c><01:13:49.960><c> a</c>

01:13:49.979 --> 01:13:49.989 align:start position:0%
rates were that high I mean just it is a
 

01:13:49.989 --> 01:13:53.070 align:start position:0%
rates were that high I mean just it is a
matter<01:13:50.290><c> of</c><01:13:50.440><c> fact</c><01:13:50.860><c> that</c><01:13:51.310><c> that</c><01:13:51.880><c> that</c><01:13:52.179><c> it</c><01:13:52.810><c> was</c>

01:13:53.070 --> 01:13:53.080 align:start position:0%
matter of fact that that that it was
 

01:13:53.080 --> 01:13:55.530 align:start position:0%
matter of fact that that that it was
somehow<01:13:53.409><c> possible</c><01:13:54.100><c> to</c><01:13:54.219><c> grow</c><01:13:54.400><c> like</c><01:13:54.610><c> crazy</c><01:13:54.850><c> and</c>

01:13:55.530 --> 01:13:55.540 align:start position:0%
somehow possible to grow like crazy and
 

01:13:55.540 --> 01:13:59.220 align:start position:0%
somehow possible to grow like crazy and
have<01:13:55.929><c> tax</c><01:13:56.889><c> rates</c><01:13:57.130><c> that</c><01:13:57.340><c> high</c><01:13:57.520><c> but</c><01:13:58.080><c> you</c><01:13:59.080><c> know</c><01:13:59.199><c> I</c>

01:13:59.220 --> 01:13:59.230 align:start position:0%
have tax rates that high but you know I
 

01:13:59.230 --> 01:14:02.340 align:start position:0%
have tax rates that high but you know I
I<01:13:59.440><c> simply</c><01:14:00.280><c> do</c><01:14:00.460><c> not</c><01:14:00.489><c> understand</c><01:14:01.300><c> why</c><01:14:01.480><c> it</c><01:14:01.960><c> makes</c>

01:14:02.340 --> 01:14:02.350 align:start position:0%
I simply do not understand why it makes
 

01:14:02.350 --> 01:14:05.850 align:start position:0%
I simply do not understand why it makes
sense<01:14:02.530><c> to</c><01:14:03.040><c> let</c><01:14:03.699><c> somebody</c><01:14:04.030><c> who</c><01:14:04.540><c> is</c><01:14:05.350><c> in</c><01:14:05.650><c> the</c>

01:14:05.850 --> 01:14:05.860 align:start position:0%
sense to let somebody who is in the
 

01:14:05.860 --> 01:14:07.530 align:start position:0%
sense to let somebody who is in the
private<01:14:06.280><c> equity</c><01:14:06.610><c> business</c><01:14:06.760><c> and</c><01:14:07.300><c> deploys</c>

01:14:07.530 --> 01:14:07.540 align:start position:0%
private equity business and deploys
 

01:14:07.540 --> 01:14:09.240 align:start position:0%
private equity business and deploys
other<01:14:07.810><c> people's</c><01:14:08.170><c> capital</c><01:14:08.650><c> and</c><01:14:08.830><c> makes</c><01:14:08.949><c> a</c><01:14:09.100><c> half</c>

01:14:09.240 --> 01:14:09.250 align:start position:0%
other people's capital and makes a half
 

01:14:09.250 --> 01:14:11.040 align:start position:0%
other people's capital and makes a half
a<01:14:09.400><c> billion</c><01:14:09.610><c> or</c><01:14:09.909><c> a</c><01:14:09.940><c> billion</c><01:14:10.389><c> or</c><01:14:10.540><c> three</c><01:14:10.810><c> billion</c>

01:14:11.040 --> 01:14:11.050 align:start position:0%
a billion or a billion or three billion
 

01:14:11.050 --> 01:14:15.270 align:start position:0%
a billion or a billion or three billion
dollars<01:14:11.650><c> a</c><01:14:11.679><c> year</c><01:14:12.600><c> what</c><01:14:13.600><c> why</c><01:14:14.080><c> how</c><01:14:14.440><c> it</c><01:14:14.980><c> makes</c>

01:14:15.270 --> 01:14:15.280 align:start position:0%
dollars a year what why how it makes
 

01:14:15.280 --> 01:14:16.890 align:start position:0%
dollars a year what why how it makes
sense<01:14:15.520><c> that</c><01:14:15.670><c> that</c><01:14:15.880><c> person</c><01:14:16.330><c> should</c><01:14:16.360><c> pay</c><01:14:16.690><c> only</c>

01:14:16.890 --> 01:14:16.900 align:start position:0%
sense that that person should pay only
 

01:14:16.900 --> 01:14:20.700 align:start position:0%
sense that that person should pay only
fifteen<01:14:17.530><c> percent</c><01:14:18.010><c> tax</c><01:14:18.489><c> on</c><01:14:18.909><c> that</c><01:14:19.600><c> money</c><01:14:19.900><c> and</c><01:14:20.020><c> a</c>

01:14:20.700 --> 01:14:20.710 align:start position:0%
fifteen percent tax on that money and a
 

01:14:20.710 --> 01:14:24.209 align:start position:0%
fifteen percent tax on that money and a
couple<01:14:21.310><c> of</c><01:14:21.580><c> teachers</c><01:14:22.360><c> who</c><01:14:22.949><c> work</c><01:14:23.949><c> hard</c>

01:14:24.209 --> 01:14:24.219 align:start position:0%
couple of teachers who work hard
 

01:14:24.219 --> 01:14:26.010 align:start position:0%
couple of teachers who work hard
together<01:14:24.460><c> are</c><01:14:24.850><c> in</c><01:14:25.300><c> the</c><01:14:25.389><c> thirty-five</c><01:14:25.840><c> percent</c>

01:14:26.010 --> 01:14:26.020 align:start position:0%
together are in the thirty-five percent
 

01:14:26.020 --> 01:14:30.080 align:start position:0%
together are in the thirty-five percent
tax<01:14:26.770><c> rate</c><01:14:27.100><c> so</c><01:14:27.429><c> you</c><01:14:28.179><c> know</c><01:14:28.300><c> I</c><01:14:28.330><c> think</c><01:14:28.540><c> I</c><01:14:29.170><c> think</c>

01:14:30.080 --> 01:14:30.090 align:start position:0%
tax rate so you know I think I think
 

01:14:30.090 --> 01:14:32.879 align:start position:0%
tax rate so you know I think I think
good<01:14:31.090><c> yeah</c><01:14:31.570><c> the</c><01:14:32.230><c> other</c><01:14:32.530><c> thing</c><01:14:32.679><c> I</c><01:14:32.739><c> would</c><01:14:32.800><c> say</c>

01:14:32.879 --> 01:14:32.889 align:start position:0%
good yeah the other thing I would say
 

01:14:32.889 --> 01:14:35.729 align:start position:0%
good yeah the other thing I would say
about<01:14:33.070><c> this</c><01:14:33.580><c> question</c><01:14:34.000><c> of</c><01:14:34.060><c> risk</c><01:14:34.270><c> capital</c><01:14:34.739><c> is</c>

01:14:35.729 --> 01:14:35.739 align:start position:0%
about this question of risk capital is
 

01:14:35.739 --> 01:14:37.470 align:start position:0%
about this question of risk capital is
it's<01:14:35.980><c> a</c><01:14:36.070><c> great</c><01:14:36.340><c> reminder</c><01:14:36.699><c> of</c><01:14:37.120><c> one</c><01:14:37.300><c> of</c><01:14:37.389><c> these</c>

01:14:37.470 --> 01:14:37.480 align:start position:0%
it's a great reminder of one of these
 

01:14:37.480 --> 01:14:39.990 align:start position:0%
it's a great reminder of one of these
first<01:14:37.750><c> principle</c><01:14:38.139><c> questions</c><01:14:38.560><c> of</c><01:14:38.909><c> and</c><01:14:39.909><c> the</c>

01:14:39.990 --> 01:14:40.000 align:start position:0%
first principle questions of and the
 

01:14:40.000 --> 01:14:41.550 align:start position:0%
first principle questions of and the
question<01:14:40.270><c> here</c><01:14:40.420><c> is</c><01:14:40.480><c> what's</c><01:14:40.810><c> Wall</c><01:14:41.020><c> Street</c><01:14:41.320><c> for</c>

01:14:41.550 --> 01:14:41.560 align:start position:0%
question here is what's Wall Street for
 

01:14:41.560 --> 01:14:44.580 align:start position:0%
question here is what's Wall Street for
it<01:14:41.820><c> right</c><01:14:42.820><c> so</c><01:14:43.360><c> part</c><01:14:43.630><c> of</c><01:14:43.690><c> the</c><01:14:43.810><c> idea</c><01:14:43.929><c> of</c><01:14:44.170><c> why</c><01:14:44.530><c> you</c>

01:14:44.580 --> 01:14:44.590 align:start position:0%
it right so part of the idea of why you
 

01:14:44.590 --> 01:14:47.669 align:start position:0%
it right so part of the idea of why you
have<01:14:44.949><c> Wall</c><01:14:45.280><c> Street</c><01:14:45.719><c> is</c><01:14:46.719><c> so</c><01:14:47.230><c> that</c><01:14:47.409><c> you</c><01:14:47.500><c> can</c><01:14:47.650><c> have</c>

01:14:47.669 --> 01:14:47.679 align:start position:0%
have Wall Street is so that you can have
 

01:14:47.679 --> 01:14:49.680 align:start position:0%
have Wall Street is so that you can have
efficient<01:14:48.159><c> capital</c><01:14:48.310><c> formation</c><01:14:48.699><c> so</c><01:14:49.540><c> that</c>

01:14:49.680 --> 01:14:49.690 align:start position:0%
efficient capital formation so that
 

01:14:49.690 --> 01:14:51.629 align:start position:0%
efficient capital formation so that
enterprises<01:14:50.320><c> can</c><01:14:50.500><c> thrive</c><01:14:50.800><c> and</c><01:14:51.070><c> so</c><01:14:51.190><c> that</c><01:14:51.310><c> risk</c>

01:14:51.629 --> 01:14:51.639 align:start position:0%
enterprises can thrive and so that risk
 

01:14:51.639 --> 01:14:53.129 align:start position:0%
enterprises can thrive and so that risk
capital<01:14:51.850><c> can</c><01:14:52.150><c> be</c><01:14:52.239><c> deployed</c><01:14:52.449><c> for</c><01:14:52.810><c> ventures</c>

01:14:53.129 --> 01:14:53.139 align:start position:0%
capital can be deployed for ventures
 

01:14:53.139 --> 01:14:55.080 align:start position:0%
capital can be deployed for ventures
that<01:14:53.170><c> might</c><01:14:54.130><c> not</c><01:14:54.250><c> otherwise</c><01:14:54.310><c> get</c><01:14:54.820><c> off</c><01:14:54.940><c> the</c>

01:14:55.080 --> 01:14:55.090 align:start position:0%
that might not otherwise get off the
 

01:14:55.090 --> 01:14:56.640 align:start position:0%
that might not otherwise get off the
ground<01:14:55.239><c> right</c><01:14:55.449><c> that</c><01:14:55.870><c> is</c><01:14:55.989><c> that</c><01:14:56.320><c> is</c><01:14:56.440><c> a</c><01:14:56.469><c> great</c>

01:14:56.640 --> 01:14:56.650 align:start position:0%
ground right that is that is a great
 

01:14:56.650 --> 01:14:59.040 align:start position:0%
ground right that is that is a great
theory<01:14:56.980><c> of</c><01:14:57.159><c> what</c><01:14:57.310><c> Wall</c><01:14:57.550><c> Street</c><01:14:57.820><c> is</c><01:14:57.969><c> for</c><01:14:58.210><c> and</c>

01:14:59.040 --> 01:14:59.050 align:start position:0%
theory of what Wall Street is for and
 

01:14:59.050 --> 01:15:01.020 align:start position:0%
theory of what Wall Street is for and
yet<01:14:59.290><c> we</c><01:14:59.560><c> are</c><01:14:59.710><c> brought</c><01:15:00.100><c> to</c><01:15:00.370><c> the</c><01:15:00.489><c> crisis</c><01:15:00.880><c> that</c>

01:15:01.020 --> 01:15:01.030 align:start position:0%
yet we are brought to the crisis that
 

01:15:01.030 --> 01:15:02.729 align:start position:0%
yet we are brought to the crisis that
we're<01:15:01.210><c> in</c><01:15:01.389><c> this</c><01:15:01.690><c> long</c><01:15:02.110><c> dragging</c><01:15:02.650><c> out</c>

01:15:02.729 --> 01:15:02.739 align:start position:0%
we're in this long dragging out
 

01:15:02.739 --> 01:15:05.580 align:start position:0%
we're in this long dragging out
recession<01:15:03.389><c> precisely</c><01:15:04.389><c> because</c><01:15:04.719><c> Wall</c><01:15:05.260><c> Street</c>

01:15:05.580 --> 01:15:05.590 align:start position:0%
recession precisely because Wall Street
 

01:15:05.590 --> 01:15:08.459 align:start position:0%
recession precisely because Wall Street
became<01:15:06.070><c> something</c><01:15:06.429><c> else</c><01:15:06.699><c> right</c><01:15:07.690><c> when</c><01:15:08.380><c> you</c>

01:15:08.459 --> 01:15:08.469 align:start position:0%
became something else right when you
 

01:15:08.469 --> 01:15:10.439 align:start position:0%
became something else right when you
talk<01:15:08.679><c> about</c><01:15:08.710><c> the</c><01:15:09.130><c> securitization</c><01:15:09.520><c> of</c><01:15:10.179><c> the</c>

01:15:10.439 --> 01:15:10.449 align:start position:0%
talk about the securitization of the
 

01:15:10.449 --> 01:15:12.570 align:start position:0%
talk about the securitization of the
securitization<01:15:10.780><c> of</c><01:15:11.290><c> mortgages</c><01:15:11.350><c> and</c><01:15:12.280><c> you</c><01:15:12.340><c> talk</c>

01:15:12.570 --> 01:15:12.580 align:start position:0%
securitization of mortgages and you talk
 

01:15:12.580 --> 01:15:14.490 align:start position:0%
securitization of mortgages and you talk
about<01:15:12.610><c> kind</c><01:15:13.389><c> of</c><01:15:13.420><c> trading</c><01:15:13.840><c> credit</c><01:15:14.199><c> default</c>

01:15:14.490 --> 01:15:14.500 align:start position:0%
about kind of trading credit default
 

01:15:14.500 --> 01:15:16.140 align:start position:0%
about kind of trading credit default
swaps<01:15:14.830><c> against</c><01:15:15.489><c> those</c><01:15:15.610><c> securitized</c>

01:15:16.140 --> 01:15:16.150 align:start position:0%
swaps against those securitized
 

01:15:16.150 --> 01:15:18.240 align:start position:0%
swaps against those securitized
mortgages<01:15:16.719><c> you're</c><01:15:17.230><c> talking</c><01:15:17.620><c> about</c><01:15:17.800><c> this</c><01:15:18.040><c> in</c>

01:15:18.240 --> 01:15:18.250 align:start position:0%
mortgages you're talking about this in
 

01:15:18.250 --> 01:15:20.340 align:start position:0%
mortgages you're talking about this in
to<01:15:19.030><c> say</c><01:15:19.150><c> nothing</c><01:15:19.449><c> of</c><01:15:19.540><c> when</c><01:15:19.690><c> you</c><01:15:19.780><c> talk</c><01:15:19.929><c> about</c><01:15:19.960><c> an</c>

01:15:20.340 --> 01:15:20.350 align:start position:0%
to say nothing of when you talk about an
 

01:15:20.350 --> 01:15:22.350 align:start position:0%
to say nothing of when you talk about an
arena<01:15:20.650><c> as</c><01:15:20.830><c> you</c><01:15:20.949><c> have</c><01:15:21.100><c> today</c><01:15:21.280><c> where</c><01:15:21.639><c> the</c><01:15:22.030><c> great</c>

01:15:22.350 --> 01:15:22.360 align:start position:0%
arena as you have today where the great
 

01:15:22.360 --> 01:15:24.570 align:start position:0%
arena as you have today where the great
proportion<01:15:22.929><c> of</c><01:15:22.989><c> trades</c><01:15:23.320><c> executed</c><01:15:23.650><c> on</c><01:15:24.159><c> any</c>

01:15:24.570 --> 01:15:24.580 align:start position:0%
proportion of trades executed on any
 

01:15:24.580 --> 01:15:26.700 align:start position:0%
proportion of trades executed on any
given<01:15:24.730><c> day</c><01:15:24.909><c> on</c><01:15:25.179><c> Wall</c><01:15:25.360><c> Street</c><01:15:25.420><c> are</c><01:15:25.840><c> executed</c><01:15:26.530><c> by</c>

01:15:26.700 --> 01:15:26.710 align:start position:0%
given day on Wall Street are executed by
 

01:15:26.710 --> 01:15:29.399 align:start position:0%
given day on Wall Street are executed by
machine<01:15:27.159><c> and</c><01:15:27.600><c> all</c><01:15:28.600><c> they're</c><01:15:28.810><c> doing</c><01:15:28.840><c> is</c><01:15:29.170><c> trying</c>

01:15:29.399 --> 01:15:29.409 align:start position:0%
machine and all they're doing is trying
 

01:15:29.409 --> 01:15:31.500 align:start position:0%
machine and all they're doing is trying
to<01:15:29.500><c> find</c><01:15:29.739><c> milliseconds</c><01:15:30.610><c> of</c><01:15:30.670><c> arbitrage</c><01:15:31.179><c> in</c>

01:15:31.500 --> 01:15:31.510 align:start position:0%
to find milliseconds of arbitrage in
 

01:15:31.510 --> 01:15:33.330 align:start position:0%
to find milliseconds of arbitrage in
tiny<01:15:31.840><c> little</c><01:15:32.020><c> moments</c><01:15:32.620><c> fluctuations</c><01:15:33.250><c> of</c>

01:15:33.330 --> 01:15:33.340 align:start position:0%
tiny little moments fluctuations of
 

01:15:33.340 --> 01:15:35.820 align:start position:0%
tiny little moments fluctuations of
price<01:15:33.580><c> right</c><01:15:34.420><c> all</c><01:15:34.600><c> we</c><01:15:34.929><c> have</c><01:15:35.170><c> right</c><01:15:35.409><c> now</c><01:15:35.469><c> when</c>

01:15:35.820 --> 01:15:35.830 align:start position:0%
price right all we have right now when
 

01:15:35.830 --> 01:15:37.630 align:start position:0%
price right all we have right now when
you<01:15:35.920><c> have</c><01:15:36.070><c> that</c><01:15:36.340><c> kind</c><01:15:36.670><c> of</c><01:15:36.850><c> capital</c>

01:15:37.630 --> 01:15:37.640 align:start position:0%
you have that kind of capital
 

01:15:37.640 --> 01:15:40.270 align:start position:0%
you have that kind of capital
Wall<01:15:37.940><c> Street</c><01:15:38.240><c> is</c><01:15:38.500><c> really</c><01:15:39.500><c> really</c><01:15:39.860><c> high-tech</c>

01:15:40.270 --> 01:15:40.280 align:start position:0%
Wall Street is really really high-tech
 

01:15:40.280 --> 01:15:42.880 align:start position:0%
Wall Street is really really high-tech
really<01:15:41.240><c> really</c><01:15:41.600><c> well</c><01:15:41.810><c> done</c><01:15:42.080><c> casino</c>

01:15:42.880 --> 01:15:42.890 align:start position:0%
really really well done casino
 

01:15:42.890 --> 01:15:46.270 align:start position:0%
really really well done casino
capitalism<01:15:43.370><c> right</c><01:15:44.330><c> and</c><01:15:44.680><c> if</c><01:15:45.680><c> you</c><01:15:45.800><c> add</c><01:15:46.010><c> to</c><01:15:46.250><c> that</c>

01:15:46.270 --> 01:15:46.280 align:start position:0%
capitalism right and if you add to that
 

01:15:46.280 --> 01:15:48.570 align:start position:0%
capitalism right and if you add to that
a<01:15:46.430><c> dose</c><01:15:46.670><c> of</c><01:15:46.820><c> crony</c><01:15:47.060><c> capitalism</c><01:15:47.570><c> as</c><01:15:47.900><c> you</c><01:15:48.230><c> have</c>

01:15:48.570 --> 01:15:48.580 align:start position:0%
a dose of crony capitalism as you have
 

01:15:48.580 --> 01:15:50.800 align:start position:0%
a dose of crony capitalism as you have
you<01:15:49.580><c> certainly</c><01:15:49.940><c> get</c><01:15:50.150><c> that</c><01:15:50.450><c> much</c><01:15:50.630><c> further</c>

01:15:50.800 --> 01:15:50.810 align:start position:0%
you certainly get that much further
 

01:15:50.810 --> 01:15:52.480 align:start position:0%
you certainly get that much further
afield<01:15:51.050><c> from</c><01:15:51.440><c> the</c><01:15:51.590><c> original</c><01:15:51.950><c> purpose</c><01:15:52.160><c> which</c>

01:15:52.480 --> 01:15:52.490 align:start position:0%
afield from the original purpose which
 

01:15:52.490 --> 01:15:55.000 align:start position:0%
afield from the original purpose which
was<01:15:52.730><c> hey</c><01:15:53.330><c> how</c><01:15:53.570><c> can</c><01:15:53.630><c> we</c><01:15:53.870><c> make</c><01:15:54.050><c> you</c><01:15:54.470><c> know</c><01:15:54.590><c> part</c><01:15:54.950><c> of</c>

01:15:55.000 --> 01:15:55.010 align:start position:0%
was hey how can we make you know part of
 

01:15:55.010 --> 01:15:56.950 align:start position:0%
was hey how can we make you know part of
the<01:15:55.100><c> goal</c><01:15:55.220><c> i</c><01:15:55.280><c> think</c><01:15:55.730><c> here</c><01:15:55.940><c> of</c><01:15:55.970><c> the</c><01:15:56.630><c> all</c><01:15:56.750><c> things</c>

01:15:56.950 --> 01:15:56.960 align:start position:0%
the goal i think here of the all things
 

01:15:56.960 --> 01:15:58.720 align:start position:0%
the goal i think here of the all things
in<01:15:57.050><c> moderation</c><01:15:57.080><c> is</c><01:15:57.680><c> to</c><01:15:57.830><c> make</c><01:15:57.950><c> banking</c><01:15:58.340><c> boring</c>

01:15:58.720 --> 01:15:58.730 align:start position:0%
in moderation is to make banking boring
 

01:15:58.730 --> 01:16:01.810 align:start position:0%
in moderation is to make banking boring
again<01:15:59.290><c> right</c><01:16:00.290><c> banking</c><01:16:01.160><c> shouldn't</c><01:16:01.520><c> be</c><01:16:01.610><c> as</c>

01:16:01.810 --> 01:16:01.820 align:start position:0%
again right banking shouldn't be as
 

01:16:01.820 --> 01:16:03.190 align:start position:0%
again right banking shouldn't be as
exciting<01:16:02.330><c> as</c><01:16:02.420><c> it</c><01:16:02.450><c> is</c><01:16:02.690><c> for</c><01:16:02.900><c> a</c><01:16:02.960><c> lot</c><01:16:03.080><c> of</c><01:16:03.140><c> these</c>

01:16:03.190 --> 01:16:03.200 align:start position:0%
exciting as it is for a lot of these
 

01:16:03.200 --> 01:16:07.090 align:start position:0%
exciting as it is for a lot of these
hedge<01:16:03.380><c> fund</c><01:16:03.590><c> guys</c><01:16:03.770><c> right</c><01:16:05.650><c> but</c><01:16:06.650><c> that's</c><01:16:06.830><c> not</c><01:16:06.980><c> to</c>

01:16:07.090 --> 01:16:07.100 align:start position:0%
hedge fund guys right but that's not to
 

01:16:07.100 --> 01:16:08.800 align:start position:0%
hedge fund guys right but that's not to
say<01:16:07.250><c> that</c><01:16:07.370><c> banking</c><01:16:07.730><c> is</c><01:16:07.880><c> bad</c><01:16:08.090><c> nor</c><01:16:08.420><c> is</c><01:16:08.510><c> it</c><01:16:08.570><c> to</c><01:16:08.690><c> say</c>

01:16:08.800 --> 01:16:08.810 align:start position:0%
say that banking is bad nor is it to say
 

01:16:08.810 --> 01:16:10.830 align:start position:0%
say that banking is bad nor is it to say
that<01:16:08.840><c> business</c><01:16:09.320><c> is</c><01:16:09.440><c> bad</c><01:16:09.650><c> right</c><01:16:09.980><c> i</c><01:16:10.040><c> mean</c><01:16:10.130><c> again</c>

01:16:10.830 --> 01:16:10.840 align:start position:0%
that business is bad right i mean again
 

01:16:10.840 --> 01:16:13.120 align:start position:0%
that business is bad right i mean again
you<01:16:11.840><c> don't</c><01:16:11.990><c> have</c><01:16:12.140><c> to</c><01:16:12.380><c> be</c><01:16:12.470><c> super</c><01:16:12.680><c> rich</c><01:16:12.920><c> to</c>

01:16:13.120 --> 01:16:13.130 align:start position:0%
you don't have to be super rich to
 

01:16:13.130 --> 01:16:15.040 align:start position:0%
you don't have to be super rich to
believe<01:16:13.430><c> that</c><01:16:13.760><c> capitalism</c><01:16:14.360><c> is</c><01:16:14.570><c> important</c>

01:16:15.040 --> 01:16:15.050 align:start position:0%
believe that capitalism is important
 

01:16:15.050 --> 01:16:17.710 align:start position:0%
believe that capitalism is important
right<01:16:15.350><c> capitalism</c><01:16:16.070><c> is</c><01:16:16.220><c> is</c><01:16:17.090><c> important</c><01:16:17.540><c> as</c><01:16:17.660><c> an</c>

01:16:17.710 --> 01:16:17.720 align:start position:0%
right capitalism is is important as an
 

01:16:17.720 --> 01:16:19.390 align:start position:0%
right capitalism is is important as an
evolutionary<01:16:18.230><c> matter</c><01:16:18.440><c> and</c><01:16:18.800><c> it's</c><01:16:18.950><c> what</c><01:16:19.100><c> brings</c>

01:16:19.390 --> 01:16:19.400 align:start position:0%
evolutionary matter and it's what brings
 

01:16:19.400 --> 01:16:22.120 align:start position:0%
evolutionary matter and it's what brings
us<01:16:19.550><c> here</c><01:16:19.610><c> today</c><01:16:19.820><c> but</c><01:16:20.690><c> i</c><01:16:20.720><c> think</c><01:16:21.020><c> the</c><01:16:21.650><c> idea</c><01:16:22.010><c> that</c>

01:16:22.120 --> 01:16:22.130 align:start position:0%
us here today but i think the idea that
 

01:16:22.130 --> 01:16:27.250 align:start position:0%
us here today but i think the idea that
you<01:16:22.430><c> should</c><01:16:23.140><c> that</c><01:16:24.140><c> any</c><01:16:24.470><c> curb</c><01:16:25.220><c> on</c><01:16:25.690><c> banks</c><01:16:26.690><c> casino</c>

01:16:27.250 --> 01:16:27.260 align:start position:0%
you should that any curb on banks casino
 

01:16:27.260 --> 01:16:30.130 align:start position:0%
you should that any curb on banks casino
behavior<01:16:27.770><c> is</c><01:16:27.950><c> somehow</c><01:16:28.460><c> some</c><01:16:29.450><c> squirrel</c>

01:16:30.130 --> 01:16:30.140 align:start position:0%
behavior is somehow some squirrel
 

01:16:30.140 --> 01:16:31.870 align:start position:0%
behavior is somehow some squirrel
chewing<01:16:30.350><c> of</c><01:16:30.500><c> entrepreneurial</c><01:16:31.100><c> animal</c>

01:16:31.870 --> 01:16:31.880 align:start position:0%
chewing of entrepreneurial animal
 

01:16:31.880 --> 01:16:35.580 align:start position:0%
chewing of entrepreneurial animal
spirits<01:16:32.300><c> some</c><01:16:32.510><c> squelchy</c><01:16:33.520><c> this</c><01:16:34.520><c> ability</c><01:16:34.760><c> for</c>

01:16:35.580 --> 01:16:35.590 align:start position:0%
spirits some squelchy this ability for
 

01:16:35.590 --> 01:16:38.110 align:start position:0%
spirits some squelchy this ability for
venture<01:16:36.590><c> capitalist</c><01:16:37.040><c> employee</c><01:16:37.370><c> capital</c><01:16:37.970><c> and</c>

01:16:38.110 --> 01:16:38.120 align:start position:0%
venture capitalist employee capital and
 

01:16:38.120 --> 01:16:40.240 align:start position:0%
venture capitalist employee capital and
for<01:16:38.240><c> entrepreneurs</c><01:16:38.780><c> to</c><01:16:38.900><c> dream</c><01:16:39.620><c> up</c><01:16:39.740><c> big</c><01:16:39.920><c> dreams</c>

01:16:40.240 --> 01:16:40.250 align:start position:0%
for entrepreneurs to dream up big dreams
 

01:16:40.250 --> 01:16:42.250 align:start position:0%
for entrepreneurs to dream up big dreams
i<01:16:40.490><c> think</c><01:16:41.090><c> is</c><01:16:41.180><c> misplaced</c><01:16:41.510><c> i</c><01:16:41.810><c> think</c><01:16:41.990><c> we</c><01:16:42.110><c> have</c><01:16:42.200><c> a</c>

01:16:42.250 --> 01:16:42.260 align:start position:0%
i think is misplaced i think we have a
 

01:16:42.260 --> 01:16:44.590 align:start position:0%
i think is misplaced i think we have a
lot<01:16:42.290><c> more</c><01:16:42.710><c> work</c><01:16:43.040><c> in</c><01:16:43.220><c> the</c><01:16:43.310><c> first</c><01:16:43.520><c> place</c><01:16:43.700><c> just</c><01:16:44.450><c> to</c>

01:16:44.590 --> 01:16:44.600 align:start position:0%
lot more work in the first place just to
 

01:16:44.600 --> 01:16:47.620 align:start position:0%
lot more work in the first place just to
make<01:16:44.630><c> Wall</c><01:16:45.020><c> Street</c><01:16:45.350><c> do</c><01:16:45.650><c> well</c><01:16:46.040><c> what</c><01:16:46.940><c> it</c><01:16:47.060><c> was</c>

01:16:47.620 --> 01:16:47.630 align:start position:0%
make Wall Street do well what it was
 

01:16:47.630 --> 01:16:49.930 align:start position:0%
make Wall Street do well what it was
intended<01:16:47.780><c> to</c><01:16:48.110><c> do</c><01:16:48.380><c> for</c><01:16:49.220><c> the</c><01:16:49.370><c> economy</c><01:16:49.460><c> and</c><01:16:49.790><c> for</c>

01:16:49.930 --> 01:16:49.940 align:start position:0%
intended to do for the economy and for
 

01:16:49.940 --> 01:17:02.470 align:start position:0%
intended to do for the economy and for
the<01:16:50.000><c> country</c><01:16:51.010><c> yes</c><01:16:52.010><c> sir</c><01:17:00.820><c> one</c><01:17:01.820><c> comment</c><01:17:02.210><c> on</c><01:17:02.270><c> that</c>

01:17:02.470 --> 01:17:02.480 align:start position:0%
the country yes sir one comment on that
 

01:17:02.480 --> 01:17:04.090 align:start position:0%
the country yes sir one comment on that
one<01:17:02.510><c> percent</c><01:17:03.140><c> is</c><01:17:03.290><c> that</c><01:17:03.440><c> right</c><01:17:03.590><c> now</c><01:17:03.770><c> we</c><01:17:03.830><c> have</c>

01:17:04.090 --> 01:17:04.100 align:start position:0%
one percent is that right now we have
 

01:17:04.100 --> 01:17:05.980 align:start position:0%
one percent is that right now we have
one<01:17:04.130><c> percent</c><01:17:04.730><c> that</c><01:17:04.790><c> whose</c><01:17:05.120><c> risk</c><01:17:05.420><c> perceptions</c>

01:17:05.980 --> 01:17:05.990 align:start position:0%
one percent that whose risk perceptions
 

01:17:05.990 --> 01:17:07.480 align:start position:0%
one percent that whose risk perceptions
are<01:17:06.110><c> driving</c><01:17:06.440><c> investment</c><01:17:06.920><c> right</c><01:17:07.010><c> now</c><01:17:07.190><c> instead</c>

01:17:07.480 --> 01:17:07.490 align:start position:0%
are driving investment right now instead
 

01:17:07.490 --> 01:17:10.240 align:start position:0%
are driving investment right now instead
of<01:17:07.550><c> a</c><01:17:07.640><c> larger</c><01:17:07.970><c> percent</c><01:17:08.420><c> and</c><01:17:08.660><c> so</c><01:17:09.560><c> I</c><01:17:09.890><c> don't</c><01:17:10.130><c> know</c>

01:17:10.240 --> 01:17:10.250 align:start position:0%
of a larger percent and so I don't know
 

01:17:10.250 --> 01:17:13.120 align:start position:0%
of a larger percent and so I don't know
if<01:17:10.430><c> the</c><01:17:11.030><c> one</c><01:17:11.210><c> percent</c><01:17:11.570><c> risk</c><01:17:12.530><c> perceptions</c><01:17:13.010><c> are</c>

01:17:13.120 --> 01:17:13.130 align:start position:0%
if the one percent risk perceptions are
 

01:17:13.130 --> 01:17:15.700 align:start position:0%
if the one percent risk perceptions are
any<01:17:13.250><c> more</c><01:17:13.340><c> rational</c><01:17:13.850><c> and</c><01:17:13.970><c> some</c><01:17:14.150><c> sort</c><01:17:14.420><c> of</c><01:17:14.710><c> left</c>

01:17:15.700 --> 01:17:15.710 align:start position:0%
any more rational and some sort of left
 

01:17:15.710 --> 01:17:17.710 align:start position:0%
any more rational and some sort of left
brain<01:17:15.920><c> right</c><01:17:15.950><c> brain</c><01:17:16.160><c> sense</c><01:17:17.030><c> than</c><01:17:17.240><c> ours</c><01:17:17.450><c> are</c>

01:17:17.710 --> 01:17:17.720 align:start position:0%
brain right brain sense than ours are
 

01:17:17.720 --> 01:17:19.090 align:start position:0%
brain right brain sense than ours are
but<01:17:17.840><c> we</c><01:17:17.930><c> know</c><01:17:18.080><c> that</c><01:17:18.260><c> it's</c><01:17:18.350><c> a</c><01:17:18.410><c> narrow</c><01:17:18.620><c> sector</c><01:17:19.040><c> of</c>

01:17:19.090 --> 01:17:19.100 align:start position:0%
but we know that it's a narrow sector of
 

01:17:19.100 --> 01:17:21.490 align:start position:0%
but we know that it's a narrow sector of
the<01:17:19.160><c> economy</c><01:17:19.220><c> and</c><01:17:19.820><c> so</c><01:17:20.390><c> that</c><01:17:20.720><c> being</c><01:17:20.990><c> a</c><01:17:21.080><c> segue</c><01:17:21.440><c> to</c>

01:17:21.490 --> 01:17:21.500 align:start position:0%
the economy and so that being a segue to
 

01:17:21.500 --> 01:17:25.300 align:start position:0%
the economy and so that being a segue to
my<01:17:22.070><c> question</c><01:17:22.880><c> I'm</c><01:17:23.620><c> asking</c><01:17:24.620><c> you</c><01:17:24.680><c> if</c><01:17:24.800><c> I'm</c><01:17:24.980><c> being</c>

01:17:25.300 --> 01:17:25.310 align:start position:0%
my question I'm asking you if I'm being
 

01:17:25.310 --> 01:17:29.110 align:start position:0%
my question I'm asking you if I'm being
rational<01:17:25.850><c> or</c><01:17:26.290><c> an</c><01:17:27.580><c> enormous</c><01:17:28.580><c> risk</c><01:17:28.760><c> I'm</c><01:17:29.060><c> taking</c>

01:17:29.110 --> 01:17:29.120 align:start position:0%
rational or an enormous risk I'm taking
 

01:17:29.120 --> 01:17:32.350 align:start position:0%
rational or an enormous risk I'm taking
so<01:17:30.110><c> I'm</c><01:17:30.230><c> in</c><01:17:30.440><c> the</c><01:17:30.740><c> 99</c><01:17:31.130><c> percent</c><01:17:31.550><c> and</c><01:17:31.760><c> I've</c>

01:17:32.350 --> 01:17:32.360 align:start position:0%
so I'm in the 99 percent and I've
 

01:17:32.360 --> 01:17:34.300 align:start position:0%
so I'm in the 99 percent and I've
decided<01:17:32.690><c> to</c><01:17:32.870><c> spend</c><01:17:33.080><c> this</c><01:17:33.230><c> year</c><01:17:33.290><c> investing</c><01:17:34.100><c> all</c>

01:17:34.300 --> 01:17:34.310 align:start position:0%
decided to spend this year investing all
 

01:17:34.310 --> 01:17:35.650 align:start position:0%
decided to spend this year investing all
the<01:17:34.790><c> money</c><01:17:34.940><c> I</c><01:17:35.000><c> was</c><01:17:35.150><c> going</c><01:17:35.270><c> to</c><01:17:35.330><c> spend</c><01:17:35.480><c> on</c><01:17:35.600><c> a</c>

01:17:35.650 --> 01:17:35.660 align:start position:0%
the money I was going to spend on a
 

01:17:35.660 --> 01:17:37.390 align:start position:0%
the money I was going to spend on a
house<01:17:35.810><c> and</c><01:17:36.110><c> I'm</c><01:17:36.500><c> getting</c><01:17:36.770><c> really</c><01:17:36.920><c> down</c><01:17:37.130><c> there</c>

01:17:37.390 --> 01:17:37.400 align:start position:0%
house and I'm getting really down there
 

01:17:37.400 --> 01:17:41.050 align:start position:0%
house and I'm getting really down there
on<01:17:37.580><c> a</c><01:17:38.110><c> project</c><01:17:39.110><c> that</c><01:17:39.200><c> is</c><01:17:39.440><c> that</c><01:17:39.980><c> I</c><01:17:40.220><c> want</c><01:17:40.850><c> to</c><01:17:40.910><c> try</c>

01:17:41.050 --> 01:17:41.060 align:start position:0%
on a project that is that I want to try
 

01:17:41.060 --> 01:17:44.290 align:start position:0%
on a project that is that I want to try
to<01:17:41.120><c> change</c><01:17:41.420><c> the</c><01:17:41.630><c> brains</c><01:17:41.870><c> of</c><01:17:42.520><c> young</c><01:17:43.520><c> adults</c><01:17:43.640><c> to</c>

01:17:44.290 --> 01:17:44.300 align:start position:0%
to change the brains of young adults to
 

01:17:44.300 --> 01:17:46.240 align:start position:0%
to change the brains of young adults to
try<01:17:44.510><c> to</c><01:17:44.570><c> pursue</c><01:17:45.110><c> ideas</c><01:17:45.710><c> about</c><01:17:45.920><c> civic</c>

01:17:46.240 --> 01:17:46.250 align:start position:0%
try to pursue ideas about civic
 

01:17:46.250 --> 01:17:47.620 align:start position:0%
try to pursue ideas about civic
engagement<01:17:46.370><c> very</c><01:17:46.910><c> aligned</c><01:17:47.210><c> with</c><01:17:47.360><c> what</c><01:17:47.510><c> you're</c>

01:17:47.620 --> 01:17:47.630 align:start position:0%
engagement very aligned with what you're
 

01:17:47.630 --> 01:17:49.840 align:start position:0%
engagement very aligned with what you're
describing<01:17:47.870><c> so</c><01:17:48.680><c> my</c><01:17:48.800><c> question</c><01:17:48.830><c> is</c><01:17:49.310><c> this</c><01:17:49.370><c> purely</c>

01:17:49.840 --> 01:17:49.850 align:start position:0%
describing so my question is this purely
 

01:17:49.850 --> 01:17:50.979 align:start position:0%
describing so my question is this purely
quixotic

01:17:50.979 --> 01:17:50.989 align:start position:0%
quixotic
 

01:17:50.989 --> 01:17:53.680 align:start position:0%
quixotic
so<01:17:51.320><c> let's</c><01:17:51.619><c> start</c><01:17:51.949><c> from</c><01:17:52.309><c> let</c><01:17:53.210><c> me</c><01:17:53.300><c> just</c><01:17:53.420><c> ask</c><01:17:53.539><c> you</c>

01:17:53.680 --> 01:17:53.690 align:start position:0%
so let's start from let me just ask you
 

01:17:53.690 --> 01:17:55.899 align:start position:0%
so let's start from let me just ask you
if<01:17:53.840><c> you</c><01:17:53.989><c> we</c><01:17:54.230><c> share</c><01:17:54.530><c> i</c><01:17:54.559><c> think</c><01:17:55.249><c> i</c><01:17:55.400><c> know</c><01:17:55.519><c> we</c><01:17:55.760><c> share</c>

01:17:55.899 --> 01:17:55.909 align:start position:0%
if you we share i think i know we share
 

01:17:55.909 --> 01:17:58.270 align:start position:0%
if you we share i think i know we share
a<01:17:55.969><c> lot</c><01:17:56.150><c> have</c><01:17:56.840><c> you</c><01:17:56.960><c> read</c><01:17:57.170><c> master</c><01:17:58.130><c> in</c><01:17:58.190><c> the</c>

01:17:58.270 --> 01:17:58.280 align:start position:0%
a lot have you read master in the
 

01:17:58.280 --> 01:18:01.899 align:start position:0%
a lot have you read master in the
emissary<01:17:58.670><c> Ian</c><01:17:59.179><c> McGill</c><01:17:59.420><c> crest</c><01:17:59.739><c> okay</c><01:18:00.739><c> must</c><01:18:01.249><c> so</c>

01:18:01.899 --> 01:18:01.909 align:start position:0%
emissary Ian McGill crest okay must so
 

01:18:01.909 --> 01:18:04.239 align:start position:0%
emissary Ian McGill crest okay must so
he<01:18:02.119><c> makes</c><01:18:02.389><c> the</c><01:18:02.539><c> argument</c><01:18:02.980><c> I'll</c><01:18:03.980><c> give</c><01:18:04.130><c> you</c><01:18:04.219><c> a</c>

01:18:04.239 --> 01:18:04.249 align:start position:0%
he makes the argument I'll give you a
 

01:18:04.249 --> 01:18:06.279 align:start position:0%
he makes the argument I'll give you a
card<01:18:04.550><c> with</c><01:18:04.699><c> it</c><01:18:04.849><c> he</c><01:18:05.300><c> makes</c><01:18:05.510><c> a</c><01:18:05.630><c> most</c><01:18:06.079><c> amazing</c>

01:18:06.279 --> 01:18:06.289 align:start position:0%
card with it he makes a most amazing
 

01:18:06.289 --> 01:18:07.930 align:start position:0%
card with it he makes a most amazing
book<01:18:06.530><c> I've</c><01:18:06.650><c> read</c><01:18:06.769><c> in</c><01:18:06.920><c> a</c><01:18:06.980><c> long</c><01:18:07.070><c> time</c><01:18:07.280><c> it's</c><01:18:07.519><c> thick</c>

01:18:07.930 --> 01:18:07.940 align:start position:0%
book I've read in a long time it's thick
 

01:18:07.940 --> 01:18:10.959 align:start position:0%
book I've read in a long time it's thick
the<01:18:08.360><c> idea</c><01:18:08.690><c> is</c><01:18:08.749><c> he</c><01:18:09.409><c> makes</c><01:18:09.619><c> the</c><01:18:09.739><c> argument</c><01:18:09.969><c> very</c>

01:18:10.959 --> 01:18:10.969 align:start position:0%
the idea is he makes the argument very
 

01:18:10.969 --> 01:18:12.669 align:start position:0%
the idea is he makes the argument very
much<01:18:11.210><c> Calanthe</c><01:18:11.630><c> years</c><01:18:11.869><c> that</c><01:18:12.110><c> over</c><01:18:12.409><c> the</c><01:18:12.530><c> course</c>

01:18:12.669 --> 01:18:12.679 align:start position:0%
much Calanthe years that over the course
 

01:18:12.679 --> 01:18:15.609 align:start position:0%
much Calanthe years that over the course
the<01:18:12.800><c> last</c><01:18:13.070><c> 300</c><01:18:13.400><c> years</c><01:18:13.610><c> or</c><01:18:13.880><c> so</c><01:18:14.199><c> social</c><01:18:15.199><c> changes</c>

01:18:15.609 --> 01:18:15.619 align:start position:0%
the last 300 years or so social changes
 

01:18:15.619 --> 01:18:17.890 align:start position:0%
the last 300 years or so social changes
produced<01:18:15.920><c> a</c><01:18:16.460><c> change</c><01:18:17.150><c> in</c><01:18:17.389><c> the</c><01:18:17.449><c> structure</c><01:18:17.749><c> of</c>

01:18:17.890 --> 01:18:17.900 align:start position:0%
produced a change in the structure of
 

01:18:17.900 --> 01:18:20.890 align:start position:0%
produced a change in the structure of
our<01:18:18.019><c> brains</c><01:18:18.079><c> right</c><01:18:18.710><c> it's</c><01:18:19.190><c> producing</c><01:18:20.030><c> the</c><01:18:20.510><c> pigs</c>

01:18:20.890 --> 01:18:20.900 align:start position:0%
our brains right it's producing the pigs
 

01:18:20.900 --> 01:18:23.049 align:start position:0%
our brains right it's producing the pigs
that<01:18:21.170><c> we</c><01:18:21.289><c> are</c><01:18:21.409><c> now</c><01:18:21.559><c> living</c><01:18:21.739><c> with</c><01:18:21.889><c> right</c><01:18:22.159><c> now</c><01:18:22.309><c> so</c>

01:18:23.049 --> 01:18:23.059 align:start position:0%
that we are now living with right now so
 

01:18:23.059 --> 01:18:24.759 align:start position:0%
that we are now living with right now so
we're<01:18:23.300><c> dealing</c><01:18:23.809><c> with</c><01:18:23.840><c> a</c><01:18:24.199><c> multiple</c>

01:18:24.759 --> 01:18:24.769 align:start position:0%
we're dealing with a multiple
 

01:18:24.769 --> 01:18:27.549 align:start position:0%
we're dealing with a multiple
generational<01:18:25.730><c> legacy</c><01:18:26.210><c> that</c><01:18:26.809><c> is</c><01:18:26.989><c> culture</c><01:18:27.440><c> on</c>

01:18:27.549 --> 01:18:27.559 align:start position:0%
generational legacy that is culture on
 

01:18:27.559 --> 01:18:28.779 align:start position:0%
generational legacy that is culture on
your<01:18:27.619><c> definition</c><01:18:27.860><c> but</c><01:18:28.280><c> we</c><01:18:28.400><c> have</c><01:18:28.519><c> to</c><01:18:28.639><c> also</c>

01:18:28.779 --> 01:18:28.789 align:start position:0%
your definition but we have to also
 

01:18:28.789 --> 01:18:30.850 align:start position:0%
your definition but we have to also
understand<01:18:29.300><c> that</c><01:18:29.420><c> has</c><01:18:29.840><c> manifested</c><01:18:30.320><c> in</c><01:18:30.800><c> the</c>

01:18:30.850 --> 01:18:30.860 align:start position:0%
understand that has manifested in the
 

01:18:30.860 --> 01:18:33.459 align:start position:0%
understand that has manifested in the
very<01:18:31.099><c> structures</c><01:18:31.579><c> of</c><01:18:31.639><c> our</c><01:18:31.789><c> brains</c><01:18:32.030><c> ok</c><01:18:32.869><c> so</c><01:18:33.349><c> we</c>

01:18:33.459 --> 01:18:33.469 align:start position:0%
very structures of our brains ok so we
 

01:18:33.469 --> 01:18:35.229 align:start position:0%
very structures of our brains ok so we
accept<01:18:33.829><c> that</c><01:18:33.889><c> I</c><01:18:33.980><c> see</c><01:18:34.280><c> you</c><01:18:34.400><c> have</c><01:18:34.579><c> the</c><01:18:34.699><c> brain</c>

01:18:35.229 --> 01:18:35.239 align:start position:0%
accept that I see you have the brain
 

01:18:35.239 --> 01:18:38.200 align:start position:0%
accept that I see you have the brain
background<01:18:36.199><c> for</c><01:18:36.349><c> this</c><01:18:36.469><c> so</c><01:18:37.039><c> if</c><01:18:37.670><c> you</c><01:18:37.880><c> take</c><01:18:38.059><c> the</c>

01:18:38.200 --> 01:18:38.210 align:start position:0%
background for this so if you take the
 

01:18:38.210 --> 01:18:39.850 align:start position:0%
background for this so if you take the
developmental<01:18:38.749><c> psychology</c><01:18:39.260><c> stuff</c><01:18:39.469><c> right</c><01:18:39.679><c> we</c>

01:18:39.850 --> 01:18:39.860 align:start position:0%
developmental psychology stuff right we
 

01:18:39.860 --> 01:18:43.120 align:start position:0%
developmental psychology stuff right we
know<01:18:40.070><c> that</c><01:18:40.940><c> my</c><01:18:41.239><c> brain</c><01:18:41.539><c> is</c><01:18:41.599><c> not</c><01:18:41.989><c> very</c><01:18:42.289><c> likely</c><01:18:42.920><c> to</c>

01:18:43.120 --> 01:18:43.130 align:start position:0%
know that my brain is not very likely to
 

01:18:43.130 --> 01:18:47.080 align:start position:0%
know that my brain is not very likely to
change<01:18:43.429><c> much</c><01:18:44.179><c> yours</c><01:18:44.809><c> not</c><01:18:45.139><c> yours</c><01:18:45.499><c> not</c><01:18:46.010><c> you</c><01:18:46.999><c> know</c>

01:18:47.080 --> 01:18:47.090 align:start position:0%
change much yours not yours not you know
 

01:18:47.090 --> 01:18:48.759 align:start position:0%
change much yours not yours not you know
I<01:18:47.150><c> saw</c><01:18:47.360><c> Ian</c><01:18:47.659><c> one</c><01:18:47.840><c> of</c><01:18:47.929><c> my</c><01:18:47.989><c> students</c><01:18:48.409><c> back</c><01:18:48.530><c> there</c>

01:18:48.759 --> 01:18:48.769 align:start position:0%
I saw Ian one of my students back there
 

01:18:48.769 --> 01:18:50.680 align:start position:0%
I saw Ian one of my students back there
somewhere<01:18:49.039><c> he</c><01:18:49.280><c> is</c><01:18:49.340><c> in</c><01:18:49.460><c> his</c><01:18:49.489><c> 20s</c><01:18:49.909><c> his</c><01:18:50.300><c> brain</c><01:18:50.659><c> is</c>

01:18:50.680 --> 01:18:50.690 align:start position:0%
somewhere he is in his 20s his brain is
 

01:18:50.690 --> 01:18:55.089 align:start position:0%
somewhere he is in his 20s his brain is
still<01:18:51.050><c> pretty</c><01:18:51.199><c> malleable</c><01:18:52.329><c> he's</c><01:18:53.329><c> so</c><01:18:53.929><c> he</c><01:18:54.499><c> he</c><01:18:54.980><c> is</c>

01:18:55.089 --> 01:18:55.099 align:start position:0%
still pretty malleable he's so he he is
 

01:18:55.099 --> 01:18:57.100 align:start position:0%
still pretty malleable he's so he he is
the<01:18:55.249><c> one</c><01:18:55.429><c> that</c><01:18:55.579><c> we</c><01:18:55.639><c> have</c><01:18:55.940><c> to</c><01:18:56.090><c> risk</c><01:18:56.300><c> our</c><01:18:56.539><c> capital</c>

01:18:57.100 --> 01:18:57.110 align:start position:0%
the one that we have to risk our capital
 

01:18:57.110 --> 01:19:00.879 align:start position:0%
the one that we have to risk our capital
on<01:18:57.260><c> is</c><01:18:57.829><c> to</c><01:18:58.219><c> restructure</c><01:18:58.999><c> his</c><01:18:59.510><c> brain</c><01:18:59.929><c> between</c>

01:19:00.879 --> 01:19:00.889 align:start position:0%
on is to restructure his brain between
 

01:19:00.889 --> 01:19:03.069 align:start position:0%
on is to restructure his brain between
about<01:19:01.070><c> 16</c><01:19:01.699><c> and</c><01:19:01.820><c> 26</c><01:19:02.090><c> is</c><01:19:02.480><c> one</c><01:19:02.630><c> we</c><01:19:02.780><c> have</c><01:19:02.929><c> that</c>

01:19:03.069 --> 01:19:03.079 align:start position:0%
about 16 and 26 is one we have that
 

01:19:03.079 --> 01:19:05.169 align:start position:0%
about 16 and 26 is one we have that
opportunity<01:19:03.349><c> I</c><01:19:03.860><c> think</c><01:19:04.550><c> that's</c><01:19:04.760><c> the</c><01:19:04.849><c> reason</c>

01:19:05.169 --> 01:19:05.179 align:start position:0%
opportunity I think that's the reason
 

01:19:05.179 --> 01:19:07.180 align:start position:0%
opportunity I think that's the reason
why<01:19:05.210><c> you're</c><01:19:05.659><c> on</c><01:19:05.869><c> that</c><01:19:06.079><c> education</c><01:19:06.650><c> board</c><01:19:06.889><c> so</c>

01:19:07.180 --> 01:19:07.190 align:start position:0%
why you're on that education board so
 

01:19:07.190 --> 01:19:10.330 align:start position:0%
why you're on that education board so
the<01:19:07.999><c> question</c><01:19:08.449><c> I</c><01:19:08.539><c> have</c><01:19:08.719><c> for</c><01:19:08.749><c> you</c><01:19:08.960><c> then</c><01:19:09.320><c> is</c><01:19:09.590><c> to</c>

01:19:10.330 --> 01:19:10.340 align:start position:0%
the question I have for you then is to
 

01:19:10.340 --> 01:19:12.489 align:start position:0%
the question I have for you then is to
in<01:19:11.059><c> a</c><01:19:11.210><c> sense</c><01:19:11.420><c> who</c><01:19:11.630><c> are</c><01:19:11.749><c> you</c><01:19:11.869><c> speaking</c><01:19:12.199><c> to</c><01:19:12.260><c> right</c>

01:19:12.489 --> 01:19:12.499 align:start position:0%
in a sense who are you speaking to right
 

01:19:12.499 --> 01:19:14.890 align:start position:0%
in a sense who are you speaking to right
now<01:19:12.679><c> are</c><01:19:13.429><c> you</c><01:19:13.610><c> speaking</c><01:19:13.760><c> to</c><01:19:14.059><c> all</c><01:19:14.480><c> of</c><01:19:14.780><c> us</c><01:19:14.840><c> that</c>

01:19:14.890 --> 01:19:14.900 align:start position:0%
now are you speaking to all of us that
 

01:19:14.900 --> 01:19:17.229 align:start position:0%
now are you speaking to all of us that
have<01:19:15.139><c> gray</c><01:19:15.349><c> hair</c><01:19:15.380><c> or</c><01:19:15.800><c> grading</c><01:19:16.070><c> gray</c><01:19:16.219><c> hair</c><01:19:16.460><c> not</c>

01:19:17.229 --> 01:19:17.239 align:start position:0%
have gray hair or grading gray hair not
 

01:19:17.239 --> 01:19:18.790 align:start position:0%
have gray hair or grading gray hair not
likely<01:19:17.570><c> to</c><01:19:17.749><c> help</c><01:19:17.989><c> it's</c><01:19:18.170><c> not</c><01:19:18.289><c> holding</c><01:19:18.440><c> me</c>

01:19:18.790 --> 01:19:18.800 align:start position:0%
likely to help it's not holding me
 

01:19:18.800 --> 01:19:21.220 align:start position:0%
likely to help it's not holding me
talking<01:19:19.190><c> to</c><01:19:19.249><c> my</c><01:19:19.340><c> dad</c><01:19:19.550><c> about</c><01:19:19.730><c> his</c><01:19:19.999><c> thing</c><01:19:20.300><c> right</c>

01:19:21.220 --> 01:19:21.230 align:start position:0%
talking to my dad about his thing right
 

01:19:21.230 --> 01:19:23.109 align:start position:0%
talking to my dad about his thing right
we<01:19:21.679><c> disagree</c><01:19:21.860><c> he's</c><01:19:22.489><c> not</c><01:19:22.670><c> going</c><01:19:22.820><c> to</c><01:19:22.849><c> change</c><01:19:23.030><c> his</c>

01:19:23.109 --> 01:19:23.119 align:start position:0%
we disagree he's not going to change his
 

01:19:23.119 --> 01:19:25.029 align:start position:0%
we disagree he's not going to change his
mind<01:19:23.360><c> I'm</c><01:19:23.630><c> decreasing</c><01:19:24.440><c> Lee</c><01:19:24.530><c> able</c><01:19:24.769><c> to</c><01:19:24.860><c> change</c>

01:19:25.029 --> 01:19:25.039 align:start position:0%
mind I'm decreasing Lee able to change
 

01:19:25.039 --> 01:19:28.120 align:start position:0%
mind I'm decreasing Lee able to change
mine<01:19:25.340><c> but</c><01:19:26.030><c> he</c><01:19:26.269><c> had</c><01:19:26.420><c> another</c><01:19:26.719><c> one</c><01:19:27.019><c> like</c><01:19:27.769><c> some</c><01:19:28.039><c> of</c>

01:19:28.120 --> 01:19:28.130 align:start position:0%
mine but he had another one like some of
 

01:19:28.130 --> 01:19:31.209 align:start position:0%
mine but he had another one like some of
these<01:19:28.219><c> guys</c><01:19:28.489><c> they</c><01:19:29.739><c> actually</c><01:19:30.739><c> have</c><01:19:30.949><c> about</c>

01:19:31.209 --> 01:19:31.219 align:start position:0%
these guys they actually have about
 

01:19:31.219 --> 01:19:33.430 align:start position:0%
these guys they actually have about
twice<01:19:31.730><c> as</c><01:19:31.940><c> many</c><01:19:32.059><c> neural</c><01:19:32.539><c> connections</c><01:19:33.139><c> that</c><01:19:33.289><c> we</c>

01:19:33.430 --> 01:19:33.440 align:start position:0%
twice as many neural connections that we
 

01:19:33.440 --> 01:19:36.790 align:start position:0%
twice as many neural connections that we
do<01:19:33.650><c> and</c><01:19:33.920><c> we</c><01:19:34.340><c> can</c><01:19:34.519><c> still</c><01:19:34.730><c> shape</c><01:19:34.969><c> them</c><01:19:35.349><c> so</c><01:19:36.349><c> is</c>

01:19:36.790 --> 01:19:36.800 align:start position:0%
do and we can still shape them so is
 

01:19:36.800 --> 01:19:38.680 align:start position:0%
do and we can still shape them so is
that<01:19:36.980><c> where</c><01:19:37.400><c> we</c><01:19:37.489><c> should</c><01:19:37.670><c> invest</c><01:19:38.210><c> our</c><01:19:38.389><c> money</c><01:19:38.420><c> is</c>

01:19:38.680 --> 01:19:38.690 align:start position:0%
that where we should invest our money is
 

01:19:38.690 --> 01:19:40.089 align:start position:0%
that where we should invest our money is
that<01:19:38.809><c> what</c><01:19:38.989><c> bill</c><01:19:39.230><c> should</c><01:19:39.409><c> be</c><01:19:39.530><c> investing</c><01:19:39.949><c> and</c>

01:19:40.089 --> 01:19:40.099 align:start position:0%
that what bill should be investing and
 

01:19:40.099 --> 01:19:47.100 align:start position:0%
that what bill should be investing and
we'll<01:19:40.190><c> talk</c><01:19:40.340><c> to</c><01:19:40.519><c> anybody</c><01:19:40.699><c> will</c><01:19:40.999><c> listen</c><01:19:41.179><c> to</c><01:19:41.389><c> us</c>

01:19:47.100 --> 01:19:47.110 align:start position:0%
 
 

01:19:47.110 --> 01:19:49.390 align:start position:0%
 
we<01:19:48.110><c> will</c><01:19:48.289><c> talk</c><01:19:48.499><c> to</c><01:19:48.650><c> anybody</c><01:19:48.800><c> who's</c><01:19:49.070><c> listening</c>

01:19:49.390 --> 01:19:49.400 align:start position:0%
we will talk to anybody who's listening
 

01:19:49.400 --> 01:19:51.250 align:start position:0%
we will talk to anybody who's listening
to<01:19:49.460><c> us</c><01:19:49.699><c> but</c><01:19:49.880><c> you</c><01:19:50.090><c> know</c><01:19:50.210><c> I</c><01:19:50.239><c> guess</c><01:19:50.869><c> I'd</c><01:19:51.050><c> say</c><01:19:51.079><c> a</c>

01:19:51.250 --> 01:19:51.260 align:start position:0%
to us but you know I guess I'd say a
 

01:19:51.260 --> 01:19:55.930 align:start position:0%
to us but you know I guess I'd say a
couple<01:19:51.320><c> things</c><01:19:51.559><c> you</c><01:19:51.920><c> know</c><01:19:52.039><c> look</c><01:19:52.280><c> we</c><01:19:54.550><c> it's</c><01:19:55.550><c> true</c>

01:19:55.930 --> 01:19:55.940 align:start position:0%
couple things you know look we it's true
 

01:19:55.940 --> 01:19:59.439 align:start position:0%
couple things you know look we it's true
i<01:19:56.150><c> mean</c><01:19:56.559><c> the</c><01:19:57.559><c> work</c><01:19:57.769><c> that</c><01:19:58.070><c> Nick</c><01:19:58.760><c> and</c><01:19:58.880><c> I</c><01:19:58.999><c> do</c><01:19:59.059><c> in</c>

01:19:59.439 --> 01:19:59.449 align:start position:0%
i mean the work that Nick and I do in
 

01:19:59.449 --> 01:20:00.939 align:start position:0%
i mean the work that Nick and I do in
other<01:19:59.570><c> parts</c><01:19:59.809><c> of</c><01:19:59.929><c> our</c><01:20:00.079><c> lives</c><01:20:00.110><c> around</c>

01:20:00.939 --> 01:20:00.949 align:start position:0%
other parts of our lives around
 

01:20:00.949 --> 01:20:03.090 align:start position:0%
other parts of our lives around
education

01:20:03.090 --> 01:20:03.100 align:start position:0%
education
 

01:20:03.100 --> 01:20:04.950 align:start position:0%
education
is<01:20:03.190><c> fueled</c><01:20:03.640><c> by</c><01:20:03.670><c> this</c><01:20:03.940><c> very</c><01:20:04.180><c> same</c><01:20:04.540><c> insight</c>

01:20:04.950 --> 01:20:04.960 align:start position:0%
is fueled by this very same insight
 

01:20:04.960 --> 01:20:09.390 align:start position:0%
is fueled by this very same insight
right<01:20:05.260><c> and</c><01:20:06.240><c> some</c><01:20:07.240><c> of</c><01:20:07.360><c> you</c><01:20:07.480><c> know</c><01:20:07.690><c> and</c><01:20:07.960><c> have</c><01:20:08.710><c> been</c>

01:20:09.390 --> 01:20:09.400 align:start position:0%
right and some of you know and have been
 

01:20:09.400 --> 01:20:12.360 align:start position:0%
right and some of you know and have been
part<01:20:09.640><c> of</c><01:20:09.760><c> a</c><01:20:10.120><c> gathering</c><01:20:10.750><c> that</c><01:20:10.900><c> I</c><01:20:11.740><c> and</c><01:20:12.310><c> others</c>

01:20:12.360 --> 01:20:12.370 align:start position:0%
part of a gathering that I and others
 

01:20:12.370 --> 01:20:13.560 align:start position:0%
part of a gathering that I and others
organized<01:20:12.910><c> called</c><01:20:13.090><c> the</c><01:20:13.150><c> guiding</c><01:20:13.390><c> lights</c>

01:20:13.560 --> 01:20:13.570 align:start position:0%
organized called the guiding lights
 

01:20:13.570 --> 01:20:15.750 align:start position:0%
organized called the guiding lights
weekend<01:20:13.990><c> a</c><01:20:14.110><c> big</c><01:20:14.500><c> national</c><01:20:14.770><c> conference</c><01:20:15.430><c> on</c><01:20:15.550><c> the</c>

01:20:15.750 --> 01:20:15.760 align:start position:0%
weekend a big national conference on the
 

01:20:15.760 --> 01:20:18.360 align:start position:0%
weekend a big national conference on the
art<01:20:15.940><c> of</c><01:20:16.180><c> civic</c><01:20:16.750><c> mentorship</c><01:20:17.290><c> of</c><01:20:17.470><c> how</c><01:20:17.710><c> what</c><01:20:18.280><c> it</c>

01:20:18.360 --> 01:20:18.370 align:start position:0%
art of civic mentorship of how what it
 

01:20:18.370 --> 01:20:20.520 align:start position:0%
art of civic mentorship of how what it
means<01:20:18.550><c> to</c><01:20:18.700><c> raise</c><01:20:19.090><c> great</c><01:20:19.480><c> citizens</c><01:20:19.930><c> right</c><01:20:20.320><c> what</c>

01:20:20.520 --> 01:20:20.530 align:start position:0%
means to raise great citizens right what
 

01:20:20.530 --> 01:20:22.380 align:start position:0%
means to raise great citizens right what
it<01:20:20.620><c> means</c><01:20:20.770><c> to</c><01:20:20.860><c> form</c><01:20:21.190><c> one</c><01:20:21.340><c> another</c><01:20:21.580><c> as</c><01:20:21.820><c> great</c>

01:20:22.380 --> 01:20:22.390 align:start position:0%
it means to form one another as great
 

01:20:22.390 --> 01:20:24.810 align:start position:0%
it means to form one another as great
citizens<01:20:22.810><c> and</c><01:20:22.990><c> so</c><01:20:23.110><c> I</c><01:20:23.140><c> agree</c><01:20:23.740><c> yes</c><01:20:24.100><c> that</c><01:20:24.400><c> you</c>

01:20:24.810 --> 01:20:24.820 align:start position:0%
citizens and so I agree yes that you
 

01:20:24.820 --> 01:20:26.370 align:start position:0%
citizens and so I agree yes that you
know<01:20:24.940><c> focusing</c><01:20:25.330><c> on</c><01:20:25.450><c> the</c><01:20:25.600><c> on</c><01:20:25.780><c> the</c><01:20:25.840><c> necks</c><01:20:26.200><c> on</c><01:20:26.350><c> the</c>

01:20:26.370 --> 01:20:26.380 align:start position:0%
know focusing on the on the necks on the
 

01:20:26.380 --> 01:20:30.060 align:start position:0%
know focusing on the on the necks on the
rising<01:20:26.770><c> generation</c><01:20:27.060><c> is</c><01:20:28.060><c> important</c><01:20:28.650><c> and</c><01:20:29.650><c> and</c>

01:20:30.060 --> 01:20:30.070 align:start position:0%
rising generation is important and and
 

01:20:30.070 --> 01:20:31.740 align:start position:0%
rising generation is important and and
by<01:20:30.310><c> the</c><01:20:30.370><c> way</c><01:20:30.580><c> in</c><01:20:31.120><c> answer</c><01:20:31.420><c> to</c><01:20:31.540><c> the</c><01:20:31.570><c> first</c>

01:20:31.740 --> 01:20:31.750 align:start position:0%
by the way in answer to the first
 

01:20:31.750 --> 01:20:34.020 align:start position:0%
by the way in answer to the first
question<01:20:31.900><c> I</c><01:20:32.230><c> don't</c><01:20:32.530><c> know</c><01:20:32.680><c> where</c><01:20:32.800><c> you</c><01:20:32.950><c> are</c><01:20:33.100><c> no</c>

01:20:34.020 --> 01:20:34.030 align:start position:0%
question I don't know where you are no
 

01:20:34.030 --> 01:20:36.870 align:start position:0%
question I don't know where you are no
you're<01:20:34.210><c> not</c><01:20:34.240><c> crazy</c><01:20:35.280><c> and</c><01:20:36.280><c> no</c><01:20:36.460><c> this</c><01:20:36.640><c> is</c><01:20:36.760><c> not</c>

01:20:36.870 --> 01:20:36.880 align:start position:0%
you're not crazy and no this is not
 

01:20:36.880 --> 01:20:40.970 align:start position:0%
you're not crazy and no this is not
quixotic<01:20:37.270><c> right</c><01:20:37.860><c> I</c><01:20:38.860><c> think</c><01:20:39.730><c> the</c><01:20:39.850><c> idea</c><01:20:39.970><c> of</c>

01:20:40.970 --> 01:20:40.980 align:start position:0%
quixotic right I think the idea of
 

01:20:40.980 --> 01:20:44.520 align:start position:0%
quixotic right I think the idea of
making<01:20:41.980><c> choices</c><01:20:42.720><c> that</c><01:20:43.720><c> fuel</c><01:20:44.080><c> a</c><01:20:44.140><c> sense</c><01:20:44.440><c> of</c>

01:20:44.520 --> 01:20:44.530 align:start position:0%
making choices that fuel a sense of
 

01:20:44.530 --> 01:20:45.990 align:start position:0%
making choices that fuel a sense of
purpose<01:20:44.770><c> and</c><01:20:45.100><c> having</c><01:20:45.370><c> that</c><01:20:45.400><c> purpose</c><01:20:45.850><c> be</c>

01:20:45.990 --> 01:20:46.000 align:start position:0%
purpose and having that purpose be
 

01:20:46.000 --> 01:20:47.160 align:start position:0%
purpose and having that purpose be
aligned<01:20:46.330><c> with</c><01:20:46.510><c> something</c><01:20:46.840><c> that</c><01:20:46.960><c> is</c><01:20:47.050><c> bigger</c>

01:20:47.160 --> 01:20:47.170 align:start position:0%
aligned with something that is bigger
 

01:20:47.170 --> 01:20:49.680 align:start position:0%
aligned with something that is bigger
than<01:20:47.410><c> just</c><01:20:47.560><c> oneself</c><01:20:48.070><c> is</c><01:20:48.310><c> a</c><01:20:48.370><c> very</c><01:20:49.120><c> not</c><01:20:49.390><c> crazy</c>

01:20:49.680 --> 01:20:49.690 align:start position:0%
than just oneself is a very not crazy
 

01:20:49.690 --> 01:20:52.740 align:start position:0%
than just oneself is a very not crazy
idea<01:20:50.170><c> right</c><01:20:51.040><c> and</c><01:20:51.910><c> you're</c><01:20:52.090><c> right</c><01:20:52.300><c> that</c><01:20:52.570><c> you</c>

01:20:52.740 --> 01:20:52.750 align:start position:0%
idea right and you're right that you
 

01:20:52.750 --> 01:20:56.030 align:start position:0%
idea right and you're right that you
know<01:20:52.900><c> our</c><01:20:53.530><c> brains</c><01:20:53.800><c> are</c><01:20:54.100><c> changed</c><01:20:54.700><c> right</c><01:20:54.880><c> i</c><01:20:54.940><c> mean</c>

01:20:56.030 --> 01:20:56.040 align:start position:0%
know our brains are changed right i mean
 

01:20:56.040 --> 01:20:59.550 align:start position:0%
know our brains are changed right i mean
my<01:20:57.040><c> daughter</c><01:20:57.460><c> who's</c><01:20:57.700><c> 12</c><01:20:58.230><c> said</c><01:20:59.230><c> as</c>

01:20:59.550 --> 01:20:59.560 align:start position:0%
my daughter who's 12 said as
 

01:20:59.560 --> 01:21:01.350 align:start position:0%
my daughter who's 12 said as
thanksgiving<01:21:00.400><c> was</c><01:21:00.520><c> approaching</c><01:21:01.000><c> that</c><01:21:01.180><c> she</c>

01:21:01.350 --> 01:21:01.360 align:start position:0%
thanksgiving was approaching that she
 

01:21:01.360 --> 01:21:02.970 align:start position:0%
thanksgiving was approaching that she
was<01:21:01.480><c> really</c><01:21:01.660><c> excited</c><01:21:02.140><c> about</c><01:21:02.590><c> and</c><01:21:02.830><c> looking</c>

01:21:02.970 --> 01:21:02.980 align:start position:0%
was really excited about and looking
 

01:21:02.980 --> 01:21:07.440 align:start position:0%
was really excited about and looking
forward<01:21:03.160><c> to</c><01:21:03.280><c> black</c><01:21:03.430><c> friday</c><01:21:04.020><c> and</c><01:21:05.760><c> i</c><01:21:06.760><c> stopped</c>

01:21:07.440 --> 01:21:07.450 align:start position:0%
forward to black friday and i stopped
 

01:21:07.450 --> 01:21:09.180 align:start position:0%
forward to black friday and i stopped
for<01:21:07.660><c> a</c><01:21:07.720><c> moment</c><01:21:07.840><c> and</c><01:21:08.110><c> i</c><01:21:08.200><c> was</c><01:21:08.470><c> like</c><01:21:08.680><c> are</c><01:21:09.100><c> you</c>

01:21:09.180 --> 01:21:09.190 align:start position:0%
for a moment and i was like are you
 

01:21:09.190 --> 01:21:12.090 align:start position:0%
for a moment and i was like are you
kidding<01:21:09.490><c> like</c><01:21:10.360><c> why</c><01:21:10.660><c> why</c><01:21:10.930><c> don't</c><01:21:11.650><c> talk</c><01:21:11.980><c> about</c>

01:21:12.090 --> 01:21:12.100 align:start position:0%
kidding like why why don't talk about
 

01:21:12.100 --> 01:21:14.070 align:start position:0%
kidding like why why don't talk about
black<01:21:12.370><c> friday</c><01:21:12.520><c> right</c><01:21:13.000><c> but</c><01:21:13.180><c> what</c><01:21:13.660><c> is</c><01:21:13.810><c> it</c><01:21:13.960><c> about</c>

01:21:14.070 --> 01:21:14.080 align:start position:0%
black friday right but what is it about
 

01:21:14.080 --> 01:21:15.720 align:start position:0%
black friday right but what is it about
the<01:21:14.320><c> kind</c><01:21:14.470><c> of</c><01:21:14.530><c> messages</c><01:21:14.980><c> that</c><01:21:15.040><c> the</c><01:21:15.340><c> culture</c>

01:21:15.720 --> 01:21:15.730 align:start position:0%
the kind of messages that the culture
 

01:21:15.730 --> 01:21:17.760 align:start position:0%
the kind of messages that the culture
has<01:21:15.910><c> sent</c><01:21:16.240><c> her</c><01:21:16.420><c> about</c><01:21:17.080><c> what</c><01:21:17.380><c> that</c><01:21:17.530><c> there's</c>

01:21:17.760 --> 01:21:17.770 align:start position:0%
has sent her about what that there's
 

01:21:17.770 --> 01:21:19.230 align:start position:0%
has sent her about what that there's
something<01:21:18.070><c> kind</c><01:21:18.310><c> of</c><01:21:18.430><c> exciting</c><01:21:18.550><c> and</c><01:21:19.030><c> for</c><01:21:19.150><c> her</c>

01:21:19.230 --> 01:21:19.240 align:start position:0%
something kind of exciting and for her
 

01:21:19.240 --> 01:21:20.850 align:start position:0%
something kind of exciting and for her
it<01:21:19.270><c> wasn't</c><01:21:19.510><c> even</c><01:21:19.810><c> necessarily</c><01:21:20.050><c> about</c><01:21:20.200><c> kind</c><01:21:20.770><c> of</c>

01:21:20.850 --> 01:21:20.860 align:start position:0%
it wasn't even necessarily about kind of
 

01:21:20.860 --> 01:21:22.440 align:start position:0%
it wasn't even necessarily about kind of
shopping<01:21:21.160><c> and</c><01:21:21.370><c> being</c><01:21:21.550><c> first</c><01:21:21.790><c> in</c><01:21:21.970><c> line</c><01:21:22.090><c> for</c><01:21:22.330><c> her</c>

01:21:22.440 --> 01:21:22.450 align:start position:0%
shopping and being first in line for her
 

01:21:22.450 --> 01:21:23.640 align:start position:0%
shopping and being first in line for her
to<01:21:22.570><c> signal</c><01:21:22.930><c> the</c><01:21:23.020><c> beginning</c><01:21:23.140><c> of</c><01:21:23.470><c> this</c><01:21:23.590><c> whole</c>

01:21:23.640 --> 01:21:23.650 align:start position:0%
to signal the beginning of this whole
 

01:21:23.650 --> 01:21:26.190 align:start position:0%
to signal the beginning of this whole
season<01:21:24.430><c> but</c><01:21:24.790><c> let's</c><01:21:25.030><c> let's</c><01:21:25.390><c> be</c><01:21:25.570><c> honest</c><01:21:25.960><c> here</c>

01:21:26.190 --> 01:21:26.200 align:start position:0%
season but let's let's be honest here
 

01:21:26.200 --> 01:21:28.320 align:start position:0%
season but let's let's be honest here
right<01:21:26.680><c> season</c><01:21:27.130><c> of</c><01:21:27.280><c> consumer</c><01:21:27.730><c> season</c><01:21:28.210><c> of</c>

01:21:28.320 --> 01:21:28.330 align:start position:0%
right season of consumer season of
 

01:21:28.330 --> 01:21:30.690 align:start position:0%
right season of consumer season of
consumption<01:21:28.780><c> yeah</c><01:21:29.200><c> right</c><01:21:29.560><c> it</c><01:21:30.040><c> is</c><01:21:30.220><c> a</c><01:21:30.250><c> season</c><01:21:30.670><c> of</c>

01:21:30.690 --> 01:21:30.700 align:start position:0%
consumption yeah right it is a season of
 

01:21:30.700 --> 01:21:34.170 align:start position:0%
consumption yeah right it is a season of
consumption<01:21:31.210><c> right</c><01:21:31.720><c> and</c><01:21:31.960><c> so</c><01:21:32.170><c> our</c><01:21:33.130><c> brains</c><01:21:33.460><c> you</c>

01:21:34.170 --> 01:21:34.180 align:start position:0%
consumption right and so our brains you
 

01:21:34.180 --> 01:21:37.740 align:start position:0%
consumption right and so our brains you
know<01:21:34.330><c> we</c><01:21:34.990><c> respond</c><01:21:35.410><c> and</c><01:21:35.620><c> Pavlovian</c><01:21:36.250><c> ways</c><01:21:36.750><c> to</c>

01:21:37.740 --> 01:21:37.750 align:start position:0%
know we respond and Pavlovian ways to
 

01:21:37.750 --> 01:21:39.960 align:start position:0%
know we respond and Pavlovian ways to
these<01:21:38.320><c> kinds</c><01:21:38.620><c> of</c><01:21:38.680><c> signals</c><01:21:39.070><c> and</c><01:21:39.340><c> we</c><01:21:39.580><c> send</c><01:21:39.820><c> those</c>

01:21:39.960 --> 01:21:39.970 align:start position:0%
these kinds of signals and we send those
 

01:21:39.970 --> 01:21:41.430 align:start position:0%
these kinds of signals and we send those
signals<01:21:40.390><c> and</c><01:21:40.600><c> we</c><01:21:40.690><c> participate</c><01:21:41.260><c> in</c><01:21:41.350><c> the</c>

01:21:41.430 --> 01:21:41.440 align:start position:0%
signals and we participate in the
 

01:21:41.440 --> 01:21:43.320 align:start position:0%
signals and we participate in the
sending<01:21:41.710><c> of</c><01:21:41.770><c> those</c><01:21:41.890><c> signals</c><01:21:42.250><c> and</c><01:21:42.460><c> so</c><01:21:42.610><c> it's</c><01:21:43.120><c> not</c>

01:21:43.320 --> 01:21:43.330 align:start position:0%
sending of those signals and so it's not
 

01:21:43.330 --> 01:21:46.020 align:start position:0%
sending of those signals and so it's not
just<01:21:43.690><c> about</c><01:21:43.840><c> you</c><01:21:44.680><c> know</c><01:21:44.770><c> writing</c><01:21:45.220><c> you</c><01:21:45.910><c> know</c>

01:21:46.020 --> 01:21:46.030 align:start position:0%
just about you know writing you know
 

01:21:46.030 --> 01:21:47.760 align:start position:0%
just about you know writing you know
everybody<01:21:46.510><c> you</c><01:21:46.630><c> know</c><01:21:46.690><c> writing</c><01:21:47.140><c> off</c><01:21:47.320><c> everybody</c>

01:21:47.760 --> 01:21:47.770 align:start position:0%
everybody you know writing off everybody
 

01:21:47.770 --> 01:21:50.010 align:start position:0%
everybody you know writing off everybody
over<01:21:47.950><c> the</c><01:21:48.010><c> age</c><01:21:48.070><c> of</c><01:21:48.220><c> 30</c><01:21:48.460><c> and</c><01:21:49.420><c> saying</c><01:21:49.870><c> it's</c><01:21:49.990><c> too</c>

01:21:50.010 --> 01:21:50.020 align:start position:0%
over the age of 30 and saying it's too
 

01:21:50.020 --> 01:21:53.520 align:start position:0%
over the age of 30 and saying it's too
late<01:21:50.200><c> to</c><01:21:50.320><c> change</c><01:21:50.530><c> because</c><01:21:50.880><c> again</c><01:21:51.880><c> taya</c><01:21:52.530><c> I'm</c>

01:21:53.520 --> 01:21:53.530 align:start position:0%
late to change because again taya I'm
 

01:21:53.530 --> 01:21:56.910 align:start position:0%
late to change because again taya I'm
fascinated<01:21:53.980><c> by</c><01:21:54.340><c> moments</c><01:21:55.000><c> in</c><01:21:55.090><c> history</c><01:21:55.920><c> where</c>

01:21:56.910 --> 01:21:56.920 align:start position:0%
fascinated by moments in history where
 

01:21:56.920 --> 01:21:59.910 align:start position:0%
fascinated by moments in history where
norms<01:21:57.910><c> shift</c><01:21:58.270><c> suddenly</c><01:21:58.810><c> we're</c><01:21:59.410><c> in</c><01:21:59.500><c> the</c><01:21:59.590><c> midst</c>

01:21:59.910 --> 01:21:59.920 align:start position:0%
norms shift suddenly we're in the midst
 

01:21:59.920 --> 01:22:01.590 align:start position:0%
norms shift suddenly we're in the midst
of<01:21:59.980><c> one</c><01:22:00.130><c> right</c><01:22:00.340><c> now</c><01:22:00.370><c> around</c><01:22:00.820><c> gay</c><01:22:01.090><c> marriage</c><01:22:01.450><c> in</c>

01:22:01.590 --> 01:22:01.600 align:start position:0%
of one right now around gay marriage in
 

01:22:01.600 --> 01:22:04.650 align:start position:0%
of one right now around gay marriage in
this<01:22:02.230><c> country</c><01:22:02.290><c> right</c><01:22:03.250><c> a</c><01:22:03.430><c> fascinating</c><01:22:03.910><c> moment</c>

01:22:04.650 --> 01:22:04.660 align:start position:0%
this country right a fascinating moment
 

01:22:04.660 --> 01:22:07.830 align:start position:0%
this country right a fascinating moment
we're<01:22:04.990><c> in</c><01:22:05.920><c> a</c><01:22:05.980><c> few</c><01:22:06.190><c> years</c><01:22:06.310><c> time</c><01:22:06.430><c> it</c><01:22:06.880><c> will</c><01:22:07.000><c> in</c><01:22:07.750><c> a</c>

01:22:07.830 --> 01:22:07.840 align:start position:0%
we're in a few years time it will in a
 

01:22:07.840 --> 01:22:11.670 align:start position:0%
we're in a few years time it will in a
few<01:22:07.870><c> years</c><01:22:08.140><c> time</c><01:22:08.260><c> it</c><01:22:08.620><c> will</c><01:22:08.770><c> seem</c><01:22:09.040><c> as</c><01:22:09.360><c> odd</c><01:22:10.680><c> to</c>

01:22:11.670 --> 01:22:11.680 align:start position:0%
few years time it will seem as odd to
 

01:22:11.680 --> 01:22:14.460 align:start position:0%
few years time it will seem as odd to
most<01:22:11.890><c> Americans</c><01:22:12.490><c> that</c><01:22:13.050><c> gay</c><01:22:14.050><c> and</c><01:22:14.170><c> lesbian</c>

01:22:14.460 --> 01:22:14.470 align:start position:0%
most Americans that gay and lesbian
 

01:22:14.470 --> 01:22:16.709 align:start position:0%
most Americans that gay and lesbian
Americans<01:22:14.530><c> couldn't</c><01:22:15.070><c> get</c><01:22:15.640><c> married</c><01:22:15.790><c> as</c>

01:22:16.709 --> 01:22:16.719 align:start position:0%
Americans couldn't get married as
 

01:22:16.719 --> 01:22:20.850 align:start position:0%
Americans couldn't get married as
once<01:22:16.960><c> seemed</c><01:22:17.320><c> as</c><01:22:18.010><c> it</c><01:22:18.130><c> now</c><01:22:18.249><c> seems</c><01:22:18.579><c> odd</c><01:22:18.880><c> that</c><01:22:19.860><c> you</c>

01:22:20.850 --> 01:22:20.860 align:start position:0%
once seemed as it now seems odd that you
 

01:22:20.860 --> 01:22:22.529 align:start position:0%
once seemed as it now seems odd that you
know<01:22:20.979><c> to</c><01:22:21.039><c> my</c><01:22:21.340><c> daughter</c><01:22:21.610><c> that</c><01:22:21.969><c> she</c><01:22:22.179><c> could</c><01:22:22.420><c> have</c>

01:22:22.529 --> 01:22:22.539 align:start position:0%
know to my daughter that she could have
 

01:22:22.539 --> 01:22:24.689 align:start position:0%
know to my daughter that she could have
parents<01:22:23.110><c> who</c><01:22:23.920><c> are</c><01:22:24.070><c> of</c><01:22:24.190><c> two</c><01:22:24.280><c> different</c><01:22:24.400><c> races</c>

01:22:24.689 --> 01:22:24.699 align:start position:0%
parents who are of two different races
 

01:22:24.699 --> 01:22:28.379 align:start position:0%
parents who are of two different races
right<01:22:25.690><c> norms</c><01:22:26.530><c> shift</c><01:22:26.860><c> norm</c><01:22:27.760><c> shifts</c><01:22:28.090><c> suddenly</c>

01:22:28.379 --> 01:22:28.389 align:start position:0%
right norms shift norm shifts suddenly
 

01:22:28.389 --> 01:22:29.969 align:start position:0%
right norms shift norm shifts suddenly
and<01:22:28.479><c> they</c><01:22:28.539><c> don't</c><01:22:28.599><c> shift</c><01:22:28.900><c> only</c><01:22:29.469><c> because</c><01:22:29.650><c> young</c>

01:22:29.969 --> 01:22:29.979 align:start position:0%
and they don't shift only because young
 

01:22:29.979 --> 01:22:32.160 align:start position:0%
and they don't shift only because young
people<01:22:30.010><c> have</c><01:22:30.820><c> the</c><01:22:30.849><c> open-mindedness</c><01:22:31.420><c> we</c><01:22:31.929><c> have</c>

01:22:32.160 --> 01:22:32.170 align:start position:0%
people have the open-mindedness we have
 

01:22:32.170 --> 01:22:33.600 align:start position:0%
people have the open-mindedness we have
to<01:22:32.320><c> have</c><01:22:32.440><c> young</c><01:22:32.650><c> people</c><01:22:32.769><c> we</c><01:22:33.039><c> have</c><01:22:33.159><c> to</c><01:22:33.309><c> thrive</c>

01:22:33.600 --> 01:22:33.610 align:start position:0%
to have young people we have to thrive
 

01:22:33.610 --> 01:22:35.310 align:start position:0%
to have young people we have to thrive
we<01:22:33.999><c> have</c><01:22:34.090><c> to</c><01:22:34.150><c> support</c><01:22:34.510><c> thriving</c><01:22:35.079><c> of</c><01:22:35.170><c> young</c>

01:22:35.310 --> 01:22:35.320 align:start position:0%
we have to support thriving of young
 

01:22:35.320 --> 01:22:37.200 align:start position:0%
we have to support thriving of young
people<01:22:35.679><c> but</c><01:22:36.159><c> norms</c><01:22:36.489><c> shift</c><01:22:36.760><c> ultimately</c>

01:22:37.200 --> 01:22:37.210 align:start position:0%
people but norms shift ultimately
 

01:22:37.210 --> 01:22:40.379 align:start position:0%
people but norms shift ultimately
because<01:22:37.599><c> older</c><01:22:38.440><c> people</c><01:22:38.579><c> still</c><01:22:39.579><c> particularly</c>

01:22:40.379 --> 01:22:40.389 align:start position:0%
because older people still particularly
 

01:22:40.389 --> 01:22:42.569 align:start position:0%
because older people still particularly
boomers<01:22:40.809><c> who</c><01:22:41.139><c> are</c><01:22:41.170><c> the</c><01:22:41.469><c> dominant</c><01:22:41.949><c> generation</c>

01:22:42.569 --> 01:22:42.579 align:start position:0%
boomers who are the dominant generation
 

01:22:42.579 --> 01:22:44.729 align:start position:0%
boomers who are the dominant generation
in<01:22:42.729><c> our</c><01:22:42.820><c> politics</c><01:22:43.269><c> and</c><01:22:43.479><c> economics</c><01:22:43.539><c> and</c><01:22:44.199><c> civic</c>

01:22:44.729 --> 01:22:44.739 align:start position:0%
in our politics and economics and civic
 

01:22:44.739 --> 01:22:46.500 align:start position:0%
in our politics and economics and civic
life<01:22:44.949><c> decide</c><01:22:45.760><c> they</c><01:22:46.030><c> want</c><01:22:46.210><c> to</c><01:22:46.300><c> change</c>

01:22:46.500 --> 01:22:46.510 align:start position:0%
life decide they want to change
 

01:22:46.510 --> 01:22:48.479 align:start position:0%
life decide they want to change
something<01:22:46.690><c> if</c><01:22:47.050><c> boomers</c><01:22:47.530><c> today</c><01:22:47.829><c> decided</c><01:22:48.369><c> they</c>

01:22:48.479 --> 01:22:48.489 align:start position:0%
something if boomers today decided they
 

01:22:48.489 --> 01:22:50.339 align:start position:0%
something if boomers today decided they
were<01:22:48.550><c> anti</c><01:22:48.909><c> consumption</c><01:22:49.479><c> this</c><01:22:49.840><c> country</c><01:22:50.229><c> would</c>

01:22:50.339 --> 01:22:50.349 align:start position:0%
were anti consumption this country would
 

01:22:50.349 --> 01:22:52.830 align:start position:0%
were anti consumption this country would
flip<01:22:50.679><c> if</c><01:22:50.860><c> boomers</c><01:22:51.699><c> decided</c><01:22:52.179><c> today</c><01:22:52.360><c> that</c>

01:22:52.830 --> 01:22:52.840 align:start position:0%
flip if boomers decided today that
 

01:22:52.840 --> 01:22:54.870 align:start position:0%
flip if boomers decided today that
retirement<01:22:53.499><c> isn't</c><01:22:53.829><c> about</c><01:22:54.130><c> just</c><01:22:54.429><c> finding</c><01:22:54.670><c> a</c>

01:22:54.870 --> 01:22:54.880 align:start position:0%
retirement isn't about just finding a
 

01:22:54.880 --> 01:22:56.669 align:start position:0%
retirement isn't about just finding a
golf<01:22:55.090><c> course</c><01:22:55.329><c> and</c><01:22:55.659><c> just</c><01:22:55.840><c> kicking</c><01:22:56.349><c> back</c><01:22:56.380><c> but</c>

01:22:56.669 --> 01:22:56.679 align:start position:0%
golf course and just kicking back but
 

01:22:56.679 --> 01:22:58.709 align:start position:0%
golf course and just kicking back but
was<01:22:56.800><c> about</c><01:22:56.979><c> serving</c><01:22:57.519><c> and</c><01:22:57.699><c> mentoring</c><01:22:58.510><c> and</c>

01:22:58.709 --> 01:22:58.719 align:start position:0%
was about serving and mentoring and
 

01:22:58.719 --> 01:23:00.149 align:start position:0%
was about serving and mentoring and
finding<01:22:59.079><c> greater</c><01:22:59.260><c> public</c><01:22:59.440><c> purpose</c><01:22:59.889><c> this</c>

01:23:00.149 --> 01:23:00.159 align:start position:0%
finding greater public purpose this
 

01:23:00.159 --> 01:23:02.790 align:start position:0%
finding greater public purpose this
country<01:23:00.519><c> would</c><01:23:00.639><c> flip</c><01:23:00.940><c> right</c><01:23:01.809><c> many</c><01:23:02.469><c> of</c><01:23:02.590><c> you</c><01:23:02.679><c> are</c>

01:23:02.790 --> 01:23:02.800 align:start position:0%
country would flip right many of you are
 

01:23:02.800 --> 01:23:04.410 align:start position:0%
country would flip right many of you are
boomers<01:23:03.099><c> here</c><01:23:03.400><c> you</c><01:23:03.639><c> have</c><01:23:03.849><c> it</c><01:23:03.880><c> in</c><01:23:04.090><c> your</c><01:23:04.210><c> power</c>

01:23:04.410 --> 01:23:04.420 align:start position:0%
boomers here you have it in your power
 

01:23:04.420 --> 01:23:06.060 align:start position:0%
boomers here you have it in your power
to<01:23:04.599><c> change</c><01:23:04.960><c> this</c><01:23:05.199><c> country</c><01:23:05.409><c> because</c><01:23:05.829><c> of</c><01:23:05.979><c> the</c>

01:23:06.060 --> 01:23:06.070 align:start position:0%
to change this country because of the
 

01:23:06.070 --> 01:23:08.609 align:start position:0%
to change this country because of the
sheer<01:23:06.309><c> throw</c><01:23:07.119><c> weight</c><01:23:07.389><c> of</c><01:23:07.599><c> your</c><01:23:08.170><c> generation</c>

01:23:08.609 --> 01:23:08.619 align:start position:0%
sheer throw weight of your generation
 

01:23:08.619 --> 01:23:11.069 align:start position:0%
sheer throw weight of your generation
demographically<01:23:09.519><c> I'm</c><01:23:09.999><c> from</c><01:23:10.570><c> poor</c><01:23:10.809><c> weak</c>

01:23:11.069 --> 01:23:11.079 align:start position:0%
demographically I'm from poor weak
 

01:23:11.079 --> 01:23:13.680 align:start position:0%
demographically I'm from poor weak
little<01:23:11.289><c> Gen</c><01:23:11.559><c> X</c><01:23:11.769><c> right</c><01:23:12.489><c> we're</c><01:23:13.150><c> just</c><01:23:13.329><c> we're</c><01:23:13.539><c> just</c>

01:23:13.680 --> 01:23:13.690 align:start position:0%
little Gen X right we're just we're just
 

01:23:13.690 --> 01:23:15.930 align:start position:0%
little Gen X right we're just we're just
tagging<01:23:14.079><c> along</c><01:23:14.219><c> hoping</c><01:23:15.219><c> you</c><01:23:15.340><c> guys</c><01:23:15.489><c> you</c><01:23:15.849><c> know</c>

01:23:15.930 --> 01:23:15.940 align:start position:0%
tagging along hoping you guys you know
 

01:23:15.940 --> 01:23:17.279 align:start position:0%
tagging along hoping you guys you know
clear<01:23:16.269><c> something</c><01:23:16.659><c> of</c><01:23:16.719><c> a</c><01:23:16.780><c> path</c><01:23:16.960><c> and</c><01:23:17.170><c> don't</c>

01:23:17.279 --> 01:23:17.289 align:start position:0%
clear something of a path and don't
 

01:23:17.289 --> 01:23:19.339 align:start position:0%
clear something of a path and don't
screw<01:23:17.590><c> it</c><01:23:17.619><c> up</c><01:23:17.739><c> before</c><01:23:17.920><c> we</c><01:23:18.190><c> get</c><01:23:18.340><c> there</c><01:23:18.550><c> right</c>

01:23:19.339 --> 01:23:19.349 align:start position:0%
screw it up before we get there right
 

01:23:19.349 --> 01:23:22.259 align:start position:0%
screw it up before we get there right
but<01:23:20.349><c> the</c><01:23:20.469><c> boomers</c><01:23:20.920><c> have</c><01:23:21.369><c> it</c><01:23:21.579><c> in</c><01:23:21.699><c> your</c><01:23:21.820><c> power</c><01:23:22.059><c> to</c>

01:23:22.259 --> 01:23:22.269 align:start position:0%
but the boomers have it in your power to
 

01:23:22.269 --> 01:23:23.939 align:start position:0%
but the boomers have it in your power to
completely<01:23:22.749><c> change</c><01:23:22.989><c> and</c><01:23:23.469><c> save</c><01:23:23.619><c> this</c><01:23:23.769><c> country</c>

01:23:23.939 --> 01:23:23.949 align:start position:0%
completely change and save this country
 

01:23:23.949 --> 01:23:26.299 align:start position:0%
completely change and save this country
and<01:23:24.219><c> so</c><01:23:24.400><c> it's</c><01:23:24.579><c> a</c><01:23:24.670><c> yes</c><01:23:24.699><c> and</c><01:23:25.150><c> in</c><01:23:25.300><c> my</c><01:23:25.420><c> view</c><01:23:25.449><c> okay</c>

01:23:26.299 --> 01:23:26.309 align:start position:0%
and so it's a yes and in my view okay
 

01:23:26.309 --> 01:23:30.060 align:start position:0%
and so it's a yes and in my view okay
listen<01:23:27.309><c> we're</c><01:23:28.239><c> done</c><01:23:28.420><c> we</c><01:23:29.380><c> are</c><01:23:29.409><c> thank</c><01:23:29.769><c> thank</c><01:23:29.949><c> you</c>

01:23:30.060 --> 01:23:30.070 align:start position:0%
listen we're done we are thank thank you
 

01:23:30.070 --> 01:23:41.399 align:start position:0%
listen we're done we are thank thank you
very<01:23:30.340><c> much</c><01:23:30.579><c> and</c><01:23:31.019><c> thank</c><01:23:32.019><c> you</c><01:23:32.170><c> so</c><01:23:32.380><c> much</c>

01:23:41.399 --> 01:23:41.409 align:start position:0%
 
 

01:23:41.409 --> 01:23:43.469 align:start position:0%
 
you