IN AN EXHIBITION OF CHILDREN'S FILMS BY 20 COUNTRIES, MOST OF THE STORIES WERE ABOUT CHILDREN AND ANIMALS. THE MOST POPULAR FILMS WITH THE CHILDREN WERE THOSE HAVING HUMOR, OR REALITY MIXED WITH FANTASY, OR ENERGETIC ACTION, OR A CHANCE FOR THE CHILDREN TO FEEL PROTECTIVE. ALTHOUGH, POTENTIALLY, CHILDREN CONSTITUTE AN INTERNATIONAL ANDIENCE THERE ARE PRACTICAL DIFFICULTIES IN EXCHANGING FILMS. INDEED, CHILDREN'S FEATURE FILMS, WITH A LIFE SPAN OF TWENTY YEARS, AND WITH ATTENDANCE LIMITED BY...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Children, Exhibits, Films, Growth Patterns
How to Cite RASLAN, M., & AYYAD, H. (2019). Access to Land Influencing the Urban Development of Egypt. International Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs , 3 (1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.4685 Contemporary Urban...
Topics: Access to land, Urban development, Urban growth patterns
THIS NOTE OFFERS A MEANS FOR ANALYZING THE DIFFERENCES IN THE LEVELS OF TWO RATIOS OVER A PERIOD OF TIME WHEN THOSE RATIOS COME FROM EMPIRICAL DATA. THE PARTICULAR EXAMPLE USED PERTAINS TO WHITE-NONWHITE PERSONAL INCOME DIFFERENTIALS OVER A TIME INTERVAL, BUT IT IS NOTED THAT THIS TYPE ANALYSIS CAN BE USED IN OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES. (HW)
Topics: ERIC Archive, Data Analysis, Growth Patterns, Income, Methods, Models, Statistical Studies,...
The discussion of genetic and environmental factors in the growth of children from infancy to adolescence focuses on intrauterine life, the effects of nutrition, hormones, illness, and emotion in the childhood years, and obesity and puberty in adolescents. Described are processes, such as amniocentesis, for monitoring the physiology chemistry of the uterine environment. The neonate suffering from intrauterine growth retardation is distinguished from the premature infant, and risks of each are...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Environmental Influences, Exceptional Child Education, Genetics, Growth Patterns,...
In every advanced society the problems of higher education are problems associated with growth. Growth poses a variety of problems for the education systems that experience it and for the societies that support them. These problems arise in every part of higher education--in its finance, in its government and administration; in its recruitment and selection of students; in its curriculum and forms of instruction; in its recruitment, training, and socialization of staff--growth has its impact on...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Educational Problems, Enrollment, Equal Education, Financial Problems, Growth...
This report presents basic data on parent ratings of certain behavioral patterns related to growth and development by sex and age for youths 12-17 years of age in the noninstitutionalized population of the United States. The data were obtained from the Health Examination Survey of 1966-70 and should provide information on the behavior of adolescents in the general U. S. population that previously has been unavailable or inadequate. These findings are based on responses given on a...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Adolescents, Behavior Patterns, Growth Patterns, Individual Development, Parent Child...
North-Central New Mexico has many of the problems common to other rural areas. Unemployment and underemployment rates tend to be high and per capita income relatively low. This study evaluated regional economic performance over a 19-year period (1949-1968) as compared to other regions and the nation. Shift analysis (a means of examining regional growth through study of relative shifts in economic activity) was used. This method of comparative-growth analysis measured regional performance...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Comparative Analysis, Economic Factors, Employment Patterns, Growth Patterns,...
The purpose of this paper is to provide a formal three-step explication of a question that has been traditionally viewed as fundamental to developmental theory construction and explanation: Is behavioral development continous or discontinuous, or is it both? First, a preliminary structural definition of behavioral development involving a certain domain of elementary phenomena ("behavioral events in living systems") and a certain elementary relation ("precedes in time") is...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Behavior Development, Behavior Theories, Comparative Analysis, Conceptual Schemes,...
This report provides an account of the nature and purposes of data collected concerning the health, nutrition, and physical development of infants during the first three years of life, in order to compare the physical health of children in family or group day care and children with no previous day care experience. The data collected include the infants's birth history; detailed physical examinations of children at 6, 12, 18, and 36 months; laboratory blood tests; vision, hearing, and dental...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Data Collection, Day Care, Early Childhood Education, Growth Patterns, Health,...
Tentative results from a study of the writing improvement of college freshmen indicate that underlying linguistic competence can be released by exercises that allow students to use what they already know, that syntactic competence increases with maturity, and that complex pedagogic variables contribute to writing growth. Although a number of studies have found that sentence-combining groups display greater writing improvement than control groups, perhaps sentence-combining should be viewed as a...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Growth Patterns, Higher Education, Sentence Combining, Small Classes, Student...
This pamphlet describes the process of human growth from conception to adolescence and is designed for use in grades four through six. Chapter One discusses growth and Chapter Two discusses the beginning of life. Chapter Three is concerned with growth from conception on to birth. The birth of the babies, both human and other mammals, and helping at home when a new baby comes are discussed in the next chapter. Chapter Five gives a brief discussion of boys and girls and heredity. Chapter six...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Child Development, Children, Emotional Development, Growth Patterns, Heredity,...
This study reviews some selected characteristics of 907 institutes and centers in 51 Land Grant Universities in each of the 50 states and Puerto Rico. The institutes and centers discussed were all formally identified by specific names and titles in the Research Centers Directory and were established on a permanent basis as separate entities for carrying on continuing research programs. This report considered the number of centers in the universities and relates their number to the quality of...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Growth Patterns, Higher Education, Land Grant Universities, Organization, Research...
This report contains national estimates of the prevalence of selected congenital and early development health problems. It describes the relationship of selected aspects of family background, infant health status, and early developmental history to the intellectual development and maturity of noninstitutionalized children 6-11 years of age in the United States, based on findings from the Health Examination Survey of 1963-65. The strong direct association between both the intellectual...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Child Development, Children, Family Characteristics, Growth Patterns, Health,...
This document cautions against high expectations on the part of educators for rapid cognitive growth during middle school years--and urges a rethinking of curricular structure for those years--based upon neurological data concerning brain growth patterns. Empirical research (case studies, autopsy studies, cadaver research) conducted by Epstein has borne out that brain growth is found to be consistent with two components: (1) increase in body size and (2) a set of five descrete periods of growth...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Adolescents, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Development, Curriculum Development,...
Layouts of the campuses of nine American, English and Canadian universities show how five types of growth patterns (axial, linear, radial, precinctual and cellular/grid) provide for flexibility in expansion. The site of the campus, a major influence in growth patterns, is discussed from the aspects of location, accessibility, physical characteristics, and climate. Pedestrian and vehicular movement patterns are also illustrated and discussed. Plans and descriptive diagrams develop the theme...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Campus Planning, Climate, College Planning, Colleges, Growth Patterns, Master Plans,...
The relationship between birth order and how a person deals with death is investigated. Both theoretical and empirical evidence indicates that birth order influences how a person deals with life tasks. First-borns appear more achievement-oriented than their younger siblings, as exemplified by the fact that disproportionately greater numbers of first-borns have been found among eminent men. A strong achievement orientation appears to presuppose considerable concern with plans, goals,...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Achievement, Birth Order, Death, Existentialism, Growth Patterns, High Achievement,...
This study traces the development of research in marriage counseling to discover whether generalizations concerning development in a scientific field also apply to research in marriage counseling. It is hypothesized that it is possible to identify development in a field along the lines of productivity of research, development of accretive studies, changes in research treatment, and changes in the boundary of the field. Based on these criteria, 161 papers were analyzed. Results indicate that...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Behavioral Science Research, Growth Patterns, History, Interpersonal Relationship,...
This document attempts to identify for the Rockefeller Brothers Fund how it may best invest its resources in postsecondary education to facilitate transformation to an equilibrium state. As the work of the project developed, it was found that the issue of "limits to growth and higher education" had two facets: (1) what role can the postsecondary education system play in developing or implementing models of alternative futures and solutions to the present crisis; and (2) how can...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Curriculum Development, Educational Development, Educational Finance, Educational...
A major part of the primary school day is devoted to reading instruction. However, current practices in many classrooms interfere with growth patterns on which the ability to read is dependent. To alleviate this the teacher should have more freedom to interact with individual children, greater flexibility in scheduling and adaptation of materials to fit the child, and further training to become a better decision-maker in the areas of curriculum, instruction, and management. These changes in...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Classroom Environment, Classroom Techniques, Growth Patterns, Primary Education,...
The Center for Social Organization of Schools has two objectives: to develop a scientific knowledge of how schools affect their students, and to use this knowledge to develop better school practices and organization. One of the three programs sponsored by the center is the Schools and Maturity Program. It is studying the effects of school, family, and peer group experiences on the development of attitudes consistent with psychosocial maturity. The objectives of the program are to formulate,...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Adolescents, Attitudes, Family Influence, Growth Patterns, Human Development,...
A statistical picture is provided of economic developments in each of 417 manufacturing industries during the years 1958-66. The document consists of: (1) an introduction which describes the source and organization of the data and explains the terminology used, (2) industry descriptions which define each of the industries included, (3) industry profiles and supplementary data for 1963 (Tables 1 and 2), and (4) standard industrial classification rankings of four-digit industries by size and...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Classification, Comparative Analysis, Economic Progress, Employment Level, Growth...
This monograph offers information, suggestions, and proposals to teachers, students, and citizens to increase their understanding of the aging process in both its physical and psychosociological aspects. Part I, What Is Aging? examines various aspects of aging, some of its major characteristics, and what it is like to grow old in the U.S. today. Part II is concerned with the physical aspects of aging: how the body changes; the aging processes of human cells, human tissue, and organ systems;...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Death, Growth Patterns, Mental Health, Nutrition, Older Adults, Physical Health,...
This is the first in a series of six annotated bibliographies. It has as its general subject the physical aspects of early childhood education and includes three subdivisions: genetics, sensory-motor processes, and growth. Each of the 15 abstracts included has been classified by general and specific subject, by focus of study, and alphabetically by author. Focus of study categories are normative, environmental, measurement and techniques, intervention, pathology, physiology, animals, and...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Annotated Bibliographies, Genetics, Growth Patterns, Perception, Perceptual Motor...
The purposes of this study are (1) to estimate the number of commercial UHF television stations that are likely to come on the air between the present and 1990, and (2) to determine whether spectrum resources already allocated will be adequate in meeting this demand. Collaterally, the study seeks to determine whether some spectrum space now allocated to commercial UHF broadcasting will continue to lie idle and may be subject to reallocation to competing services. Taking 1974 as a base year, the...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Broadcast Television, Cable Television, Certification, Commercial Television, Growth...
By December 1974, it appeared that the growth of faculty unionism in U.S. higher education had definitely begun to slow down. The 1975 turnabout, rejection rates, the nature of the resistance, and the public versus private distinction are reviewed. It is concluded that any future increase in the rate of public rejections and in the four-year college rejection figures would serve to substantiate the hypothesis that a slowing of unionization is likely. Extraneous variables, such as a sudden shift...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Arbitration, Collective Bargaining, College Faculty, Educational Trends, Growth...
This report describes a human relations training methodology which shows the basic importance of attuning students to their own private world of stimulation and is the cutting edge of the motivation to learn. The study includes four sections: (1) methodology of personal growth training, (2) an explanation of why such an intensive method of training is needed, (3) examples of terminal student behavior, and (4) a brief list of specific personnel and budget resources needed. The first section...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Educational Objectives, Educational Programs, Growth Patterns, Human Development,...
This pamphlet discusses changes in adolescence and is intended for junior high school use. The changes in adolescence are just presented in general. Each chapter goes into detail on separate issues. Chapter Two is a general description of growth, the awkward body stages that adolescents reach. Chapters Three and Four discuss steps toward womanhood and manhood. Bodily changes are explained. Chapter Five discusses parenthood, conception, heredity, and parental influences. The final chapter...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Adolescents, Attitudes, Behavior, Emotional Development, Growth Patterns, Physical...
This paper examines the no-growth phenomenon in higher education. A framework is presented for viewing what is occurring in higher education as it seeks to resume a dynamic state of growth. Borrowing from Schumpeter's five categories of innovations by which business firms seek to gain a competitive edge over their rivals, an analytical framework is developed, and the current activities of higher education institutions and agencies vis-a-vis no growth are examined. The authors conclude that...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Colleges, Educational Finance, Educational Improvement, Educational Innovation,...
It is only out of a sound theoretical rationale of readiness that practical educational application can derive. The child gradually gains voluntary control of movement throughout the states of locomotive, speech and cognitive development. Thinking is a more subtle form of movement. Voluntary control of movement is an integral part of learning. An orderly sequence of motor and developmental maturation is such that the capabilities for certain kinds of learning and performance fall along an...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Child Development, Cognitive Development, Growth Patterns, Learning Theories,...
Since the end of the Korean War, both Koreas have maintained their military forces in a high state of readiness. Until recently, the strategic environment on the Korean Peninsula was largely determined by the quantity and quality of arms supplied by major allies. Since the late 1960's, however, both North and South Korea have pursued policies to develop their own indigenous arms industries, expanded their defense budgets, and implemented military modernization programs. It is the hypothesis of...
Topics: military development, economic growth, arms transfers, strategic environment, indigenous...
The structure and function of the nervous system as it puts us into contact with our environment is described. Section 1 presents a detailed discussion of the structure of the brain, drawing an analogy to a computer, and discusses the sensory input function. The transport system is then explained in a description of the transmission of sensory impulses along the cerebro-spinal neural pathways. The third section, arrival at the brain, discusses reception or processing function in the brain...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Child Development, Growth Patterns, Learning Disabilities, Neurological Impairments,...
WISCONSIN STATE UNIVERSITIES HAVE BEEN USING THE COMPUTER AS A MANAGEMENT TOOL TO STUDY PHYSICAL FACILITIES INVENTORIES, SPACE UTILIZATION, AND ENROLLMENT AND PLANT PROJECTIONS. EXAMPLES ARE SHOWN GRAPHICALLY AND DESCRIBED FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF ANALYSIS, SHOWING THE CARD FORMAT, CODING SYSTEMS, AND PRINTOUT. EQUATIONS ARE PROVIDED FOR DETERMINING STANDARD AND POTENTIAL UTILIZATION, AND CLASS ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS. IMPLICATIONS ARE NOTED FOR THE USE OF COMPUTERS IN THE PLANNING PROCESS AND FOR...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Administration, Classrooms, College Planning, Computers, Decision Making, Enrollment...
With the objective of investigating sex-typed interests as possible causes of differences in mathematics achievement between the sexes, the study made use of longitudinal data from the Growth Study begun at E. T. S. in 1961. Growth in mathematics achievement as measured by STEP Math and SCAT-Q was compared with changing interest patterns as reflected in certain biographical questionnaire responses. At Grade 5 there were no differences in achievement but thereafter the boys pulled ahead, while...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Achievement Tests, Attitude Change, Grade 5, Growth Patterns, Interests, Longitudinal...
Although college catalogs contain expressions of devotion to the cause of developing in students a capacity for and commitment to critical thought, there are philosophical, scientific and practical problems surrounding this aim. To measure student values and differences in intellectual dispositions, the Center designed a research instrument, the Omnibus Personality Inventory (OPI). But the question is: in which students and on which campuses is growth most likely to take place? The...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Abstract Reasoning, Attitudes, Educational Research, Growth Patterns, Higher...
The growth of higher education in Australia is examined with emphasis on its impact of course offerings, student selection and achievement, and difficulty levels of university courses. (LBH)
Topics: ERIC Archive, Academic Achievement, Course Content, Credit Courses, Curriculum Evaluation,...
IT IS THE BELIEF OF SOME THAT SCHOOL PLANTS ARE FOR CHILDREN. TO SERVE AS A STUDY GUIDE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS BELIEF, THIS PAPER PRESENTS PRINCIPLES, NEEDS OF CHILDREN, AND A LIST OF SUGGESTED READING. BASIC PRINCIPLES DISCUSSED ARE--(1) DEVELOPMENT IS A PRODUCT OF TWO FACTORS--LEARNING AND GROWTH, (2) HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT FOLLOW AN ORDERLY PATTERN, (3) INDIVIDUALS DIFFER IN RATE, PATTERN, AND ULTIMATE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT, AND (4) ALL ASPECTS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ARE...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Adolescents, Child Development, Childhood Needs, Criteria, Development, Educational...
As a contribution toward understanding intellectual and moral growth in late adolescence in a pluralistic society, a developmental scheme representing an evolution in forms of thought and values was abstracted from students' reports of their experience. The raw data consisted of transcripts of recorded "open" interviews held with volunteer students at Radcliffe and Harvard Colleges at the end of each college year. Two samples were used. Of the 9 "positions" in the scheme's...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Development, Emotional Development, Growth Patterns, Higher Education, Human...
This manual was designed to provide instructors in adult basic education with lesson plans which treat the subject of parent education and family life. The lesson plans, factsheets, and worksheets in the manual deal specifically with the subject of child development from 6 to 12 years. The lessons encompass a range of topics including childhood growth, peer and family relationships, the school-age child and the sexual behavior and interests of children. This publication is the second in a...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Adult Basic Education, Child Development, Childhood Interests, Curriculum Guides,...
EXPLORATION OF RELATIONSHIPS AMONG TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS, THEIR CLASSROOM BEHAVIOR, AND GROWTH IN PUPIL CREATIVITY USED THREE MEASURES--(1) A BATTERY OF TESTS ADMINISTERED TO PUPILS IN 30 6TH-GRADE CLASSES (MEASURING IDEATIONAL FLUENCY, SPONTANEOUS FLEXIBILITY, REDEFINITION, AND SENSITIVITY), (2) OBSERVATION OF THE CLASSROOM BEHAVIORS OF THESE TEACHERS BY TRAINED OBSERVERS USING AN OBSERVATION SCHEDULE MEASURING CLASSROOM CLIMATE, TEACHER-LEARNING STRUCTURE, AND SPECIFIC STRUCTURING FOR...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Classroom Environment, Creativity Research, Diagnostic Tests, Growth Patterns,...
This report, a small segment of Project TALENT, concerns the growth in abilities and achievement of high school students, their schools, and the test battery administered. The population was 7,500 students in grade 12 from 100 public high schools. The findings are derived from analyses of the relationships between the standing of students in grade nine and then in grade 12. Conclusions were that: (1) the amount of growth between grade nine and grade 12 scores is associated with school-taught...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Ability, Achievement, Cognitive Development, Growth Patterns, High School Students,...
A sizable representative subsample of the standardization group for the Metropolitan Achievement Tests participated in both the Fall and Spring standardization programs. Fall and Spring test records were matched for all such pupils and Fall-Spring "growth expectancies" were derived. Additionally, the sample was split into three subgroups based on pretest national stanine and "growth expectancies" developed separately for below-average, average, and above-average achievers....
Topics: ERIC Archive, Academic Achievement, Achievement Tests, Growth Patterns, National Norms,...
This study was undertaken to determine the progressive development in movement and movement patterns (coordinated movements of body parts used involuntarily to achieve an objective) of children 2- to 6-years-old, to identify general characteristics which may be studied for appraisal of growth and development, and to study variations in movement among normal subjects in this age range. The study was conducted by observation, motion photography, and analysis of the performance of subjects in 18...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Age Differences, Child Development, Growth Patterns, Individual Development,...
The overall and long-range purposes of the Medford Boys' Growth Study are: (1) to construct physical and motor growth curves and growth acceleration curves of boys seven to 18 years old; (2) to relate these traits to physiological maturity, physique type, nutritional status, socio-personal adjustment, interests, and scholastic aptitude and achievement; (3) to trace, longitudinally, the development of all traits mentioned above for boys who become athletes, honor-roll students, and school and...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Child Development, Elementary School Students, Growth Patterns, Longitudinal Studies,...
This thesis is composed of two studies which look at the impact of exposure to schooling on achievement growth of children. Both use data from the National Follow Through Evaluation. The first study investigates the hypothesis that the difference in achievement growth between poor and non-poor children is greater during the summer months than during the school year. This hypothesis is studied with achievement test and background data on approximately 1000 children in kindergarten through second...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Academic Achievement, Achievement Gains, Achievement Rating, Compensatory Education,...
The purpose of the present study was to determine whether infants categorized as demonstrating good or poor neuromuscular integrity (voluntary motor abilities reflecting movement coordination) would show differences in use of sensory motor schemas. Subjects were 26 full-term (10 males, 16 females) and 10 premature infants (6 males, 4 females) between 31 and 37 weeks of age, who were not neurologically impaired. Infants were classified for evidence of good or poor neurological integrity on the...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Behavioral Science Research, Child Development, Codification, Correlation, Growth...
Non-students are college-age and older youth who have had some college education but are not formal students or members of the labor force, are potentially creative individuals, and are attracted to academic environments. At Berkeley there are approximately 3,000 of these non-conformist college dropouts, 151 of whom volunteered to participate in a socio-psychological study by responding to an interview questionnaire and several psychological instruments. A random sample of 56 Berkeley students...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Career Choice, Career Development, Creativity, Dropout Characteristics, Growth...
THE 10- TO 14-YEAR-OLD CHILD EXPERIENCES EXTENSIVE PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL, AND COGNITIVE CHANGES. THIS TRANSITION CONSTITUTES A UNIQUE STAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESS OF THE CHILD. THE AUTHOR SUGGESTS THAT THE EXISTING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF OUR EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IS INADEQUATE FOR THESE YOUNGSTERS AND THAT IT IS NECESSARY TO ADOPT THE MIDDLE SCHOOL DESIGN TO MEET THE EMERGING NEEDS OF THE CHILD. THIS PAPER WAS PRESENTED AT THE CONFERENCE ON "THE MIDDLE SCHOOL--RATIONALE AND...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Child Development, Childhood Needs, Cognitive Development, Educational Change,...
A determination of the optimal time needed for treatment of various types of third-grade remedial readers in the Broward County, Florida Reading Center Remedial Program was sought. As students were admitted into the program, they were given a pretest and randomly assigned to one of four groups. Each group received either 2, 3, 4, or 5 months of treatment before they were post-tested. Two forms of the Gates-MacGinitie Reading Tests, Primary B served as the pretest and post-test. A behavior...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Behavior Change, Grade 3, Growth Patterns, Program Evaluation, Racial Factors,...
The lack of attention to the student marriage relationship and its impact is documented and guidelines for an outreach program involving married students are presented. Objectives of such a program include: (1) to study student marriages and define more clearly the psychological variables that constitute a growing, healthy marriage, and (2) to discover ways that married students may increasingly become their own growth facilitators, within both the marriage relationship and the larger married...
Topics: ERIC Archive, College Students, Growth Patterns, Homemakers, Housing, Marital Instability, Marital...
A motor performance typology of boys and girls (ages 6-10 years) was developed, based on four factors extracted by factor analysis from data on 47 physical growth and motor performance variables. Nineteen variables which best described the four factor-defined components were used in formulating the person-clusters (typologies) following Tryon's Condensation Method. Eleven person-clusters emerged, which included 137 of the 146 children tested, or 95 percent of the group. The five person-clusters...
Topics: ERIC Archive, Child Development, Children, Classification, Cluster Grouping, Females, Growth...
