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Har Rai became friendly with - Dara Shikuh, who
being of sufi persuasion sought the Company of
saintly men of all denominations, when the war of
succession began between shah Jahan's sons,
The Guru's sympathies were naturally more with
the liberal DaraShikuh than with the bigoted

AurangzebX

Guru Har Rai, was similarly inspired when he led his
troops to the bank of the river Satluj in order to block the
passage across the river of Aurangzeb's Troops marching
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(1) Khushwant Singh History of the Sikhs. Vol I. p. 68

(2) Fuja Singh The martydom of guru Tegh Bahadur (The
Panjab past and Presant, April. 1975, p 154)

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(1) Sarkar, J.N : History of Aurangzeb. vol. I. p. 297
(4) Bernier, F : Travels in Mughal Empire, p. 323.

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ideas on Muslim mysticism. It was indeed a
precursor of Majma-ul-Bahrain of Dara Shikoh.
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mystic thought was intimate and deep; his
approach was sympathetic and unprejudicedO)

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tendencies which later on found expression in the
personalities of Akbar and Dara.(2)

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(1) Nizami, K. A : Shattari Saints and Medieval India, Aligarh,
Vol.l. No.2. p.59 (2) libd, foot note p. 59.

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The Naqshbandis of Sirhind had been poisoning the
minds of the ruling Junto in their respective spheres
ever since the beginning of the seventeenth
centuary. It was a result of their conspiracies that
Guru Arjun, The fifth Guru of the Sikhs, had been
tortured to death under the orders of Emperor
Jahangir(1).

Mujaddid Alif Sani, who claimed to be the
second prophet of Islam after Muhammad felt
Jeulous of Guru Arjun's influence, especially with
Muslims, and wrote in strong terms to Jahangir
againstthe Guru (2).

(1) Ganda Singh: Sirhind in the Eighteenth Century (Sirhind
through the Ages. ed. Fuja Singh, Patiala, 1972. p. 93.)

(2) Khushwant Singh : History of the Sikhs, Vol. I. p. 59. f.m.

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Amritsar, 1954,p. 115

(2) Ganda Singh: Ahmad Shah Durrani, pp. 302-3 '

(1 ) Khushwant Singh : History of the Sikhs, 2. Vc I

(2) Ganda Singh : Banda Singh Bahadur,

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Maqamat -i- Ma'sumi

Vol.1

Revivalist Movement of Mujaddid Alf-i-Sani

Shaykh Ahmed sirhindi and his successors

and a comparative study of the ideologies

of Dara Shikuh and Aurangzeb.

Muhammad Iqbal Mujaddidi

2004

Zia-Ul-Quran Publications

Lahore, Karachi, Pakistan

Ma sum*

Vo-. I

• • 1

' ■ : • . irti

.'.I r ; •.■.,..

Shaykh.-A ■■>..■.. ,

and :,«. , of tin ;• ; . |i >gi

0'" .-• . ,V.r ■ t.b.