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S; V’
UNITED STATES GC 1RNMENT
Memorandum l -
\ »»r*' y- 1 * —
p * - , "•
■ jtmT:**. •* ^.krssss^
d,«-lZ2#
. Mohr
DaLoach T - Eddy
Sullivan
TO ...... ;:
FROM :
yipt
SUBJECT:
&R. DeLOACHy^tf
.V..i ' A f *■ - ••■V ‘.- ---J^^ Wt|.*%.»
• 'STERLING B.’ DONAKOS 1
STOIOSLY ‘CARMICHAEL CdlS/..
INTERNAL SECURITY
SELECTIVE SERVICE ACT '
*i>.'
The President has prJffrdtisiy expressed an -interest
in the activities of r Stokely Carmichael and^the v Students
• Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, the organization in which he ;N^
:-V is , active . • V-V; v • '• ! • '•
.. .•.;«'•« ?&?■}■/■’ • - • v': .! -
; " r :.;S';f' Mrs. Mildred Stegall called from the White House at
10:40 a. a. this morning. She advised that it had been noted ■
• there that Carmichae 1 was originally i classif iedl'l-A. : under^ : ft 4S^
Selective Service in December, 1964. In January, 19S 5, %ed0f’ A *
<, v;as reclassified 4-F, apparently because he was hot qualified*
■/(.. sir-
!*%?■???? ft ' * -i :< '« £*>
physicall;'-. In February^ 1866, he was reclassif ied 1-Y,.: which**?
Ilrs. Stegall understood to be that he would be qualified in
. tns eveat of vrar.
Mrs. Stegall said/the 1^ite;'Hou^^.^^^^t^es^d|^^^
V In determining precisely .what the -Seiecti^^Sotvice Vstatus^^^p
of Carmichael is and what were the facts which prompted the#ffi^|
various changes in ; classification
no circumstances was' ,;it desired ^.thatldt^bejls^
is interested and this should be handled most ^discreetly
d - • •• -*l •*£ * £ . ^ \ -Z^y'/
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Y/i?>
' ■ //Justified in March, 1986.” Cn January 10, 1936, he si^rnitt#;.a^%‘% J ^
J loiter to his draft board to the effect that he^sreceirin^^ ^psj^MMrlc.^
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/■^.'■" " ' ' ; " He was scheduled .'£<»;:& sacc^^
■'X: -X ■ shooting of two of his friends. ” ■ ,. j- _> vXxxV
JXX MiXM ' - f v - * -T *•.-'- *X- sfe •,*' %'&£$$$ *v\.~ ; ' '* A t*. * * \ §fplf
^.yv.r t ;X%>%XXX ;c .;\' .&3bse«uestly,'' the cMef medical officer of the induction \ : x 5 -:
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TWis lari ht 'hoiT!(T f itriii fthftd* tb ; thfe ; A'tforhev/-G{eh.eral»'^^^^^^^^
v f :-.. ,.
Sincerely yours.
' ■ v.- ■:-■• j t ■ . *y : ^ ; ’ ' . f ’.: ' :.n^v
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t * ^
* - , .
1 - Mr. 1M Loach
I - Mr. Wick
1 - Mr. Sullivan
I - Mr. Gale
1 - Mr. Eddy ■•< •■•« ■• *•• * ■ v-< ... •* M , K 1 .tf vp^. ... . .-v-
1 - Mr. Dugan ... ,.. ,L
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Watson .ww. .
Yieeial Assistant to .the President^'-
%;b® ytbite. House :t W : . **=;:
Washington^ D«: C. r
;i- <•:-■; C
Dear Mr. Watson:
tCJKX:'..
<v .- rt «;•* W* • Y *. ‘ ?
', • • M,NW N
On September 10, 15S8, Xvlrs. Mildred Stegall -of r your^ ; a- ;
ofiieo requested information as to the Selective Sendee status ..of
Ltokoly Carmichael. Carmichael ic Haticnal Chairman of the Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. ■ He v/as bom Jiine^9^4941|?‘^Ww^ !
a vf in Trinidad. The following is furnished for your iMormation;Pffe':T " M. wi
' ;;;-■ ••• . / -* • . y v • h M-’m •'•' 'V ’ > " ; i >, •:•:'•••
. .. ••. .•■••. ' •;• A. i • ?■■'.* \ *
Carmichael is registered with .Local Draft .Board .26,^^%^
, - Nov.* York, New York. He orindnally registered f ^Selective -ServicOvj||
!in vNYLW -v a Scomber -> 1353. .This was a .2ate-re$et*ati^
y\Z- i ” vregidsbred within five days after his eighteenth birthday, wMeh-wao
U:\Mvw "f.;Wune-:h3 ? istO. He gave Ms draft board as a reason for late registra-Y;f;
Mion. .;; Was working .in camp as . counselor and returned^
! v a ’ a student dot arm
• - v l/: y.WiV^V- xV > ®:'- . •• .-nmNi
retained
N Hov^dftmiverslt^i
januai
preindnetioh physibdl ek^
__ by tiid induction staiibh psychiatrist. He hotld ^ie foliSwingi!!
W . - . V •■• •. »v* f •» i
NOTE: When Mrs. Stegall requested this information, she afikedMI
— that the White ~ ’ * ••’ v " "" *
<• "■ .
, ’F~-
Teiocs —
LeLocch
V.ohr
tfisk*
m>.\
TELETYPE UNIT I
fRl
m %i
T?: 1 ; W*#^Jv0 -L
0-20 (Bev. 1-26-66)
• m vvx-i&M
1 w Tolson .,
'" " ' DeLoach \.
Mohr
j. . •.— - - Wick — — ■
Casper —
&.■% ' 1 * 2j>V '0js$£rr*. «■ ; i->j v *. 0 G 1 1 dh Q H —
.,'- ••**** : . v -V.. ,.
x ■•■ {.'■■’ Conrad - —
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■*.. ■ . 4 - “ . • ..:* . .
Felt •
■ 7 *#*! a
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AIL INFORMATION Ciii ;::;Sw;: to ■“
. • • - ' N - : ~ , * ~ •- . ^.T’v^ '£•* y ■* .’; *<& ;/? y • * ; Vi
: . . > 7 ^ ^ *« i jgy %-• * * "' ^ '* 'S'' *»* ' ^ * •* * ;\. '. r v '
■7 FS
I
31GA
C AH MICHAEL ?/r
1ST- -NIGHT LEAD CARMICHAEL 2<S4A
ANDREW L . HO TJfHAlJ'
UNITED PRESS 'INTERNATIONAL
MILITANT LEADER OF THE .••..J§
IT CLEAR y
1 n>E VOX HOT HAVE THE OPPRESSOR TELLING THE OPPRESSED; HOT TO GET. RIDa
OF THE OPPRESSOR-* 3 HE TOLD ABOUT A00 PERSONS GATHERED IN A MEETING
‘SPONSORED BY -THE UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIS! FELLOWSHIP ■■.FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE*^
h’ u Whites tell me that if i stop using black pouERr^Tar’BE ht
FR2EKBS*" HE SAID - -HELL. I DON *T WANT THE MROR NEED;. TKEM«$^Ig^^,^M|
* CARMICHAEL HEAD MOST OF HIS SPEECH* SAYING TIE HOPED- THAT METHOD
WOULD STOP «TKE u HI TE PR£SS vf FROM MISQUOTING HIM* KE EXPLAINED IT WAS*
* r^rt t ?TYR H *A t? t>
AvL Li -i— -> *\
1 r.L IiL
LACKRPOUEH MOVEMENT BUT “BLACK PEOPLE ARE SAYING-
rP Y- P
-rO 7v° 1
FD-122 (Rev. 9-18-64)
omoMU hhm mo. to
MAT 1949 CM f tOW
OtA «n. «o. mo. it
UNITED STATES WSVERNMENT
Memorandum,
TO
FROM
Director, FBI (Bufile- 100-446080
> DATE:
04?
9’/20/66
r\,f
k? He ac.
ATLANTA (100-6812)
Card
filed
A*
SUBJECT: STOKELY^ ARMICHAEL
ALL WAtM^HTAM ¥ “ .
HERON iS liCLASSFIEO .
p ysW^P
S'*?,- /V'S
[ yi It is recommended that a Sect
Index Card be prepared on the
above-captioned individual.
1 l Tn6 Security Index Card on the
captioned individual should be
changed as follows < specify
change only):
Aliases
Name
STOKELY CARMICHAEL
^6 "M‘
-0
v.
| | Native Bom
&
Naturalized
□ Alien
iJt
| | Communist
(^Miscellaneous ( specify )
1 1 Socialist Workers Party
Stiidea t — No n»ydtolep±^Coordinatipg~<3o«aittee
| 1 Tab for Detcom
Date of Birth
6/29/41
Race
Negro
Sex
fxl Male
I 1 Female
Place of Birth
Port of Spain, Trinidad
Business Address (show name of employing concern and address) ^ M
Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee /
360 Nelson Street, S. W. r "
Atlanta, Georgia . ^ ( SEP II
Key Facility Data
Geographical Reference Number
Interested Agencies
z 4 *Vft
.Responsibility
>
i
7
Residence Address - * -
2222. Telhurst Street, S. W. , Apartment 1
Atlanta^GjBorgia
[’ROJ
/AJ7Z>$& c '
REGISTERED MAIL
19£6c:cb (3)
AT 100-6812
CARMICHAEL was elected National Chairman pi .
Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee at a cQnfere?
of the Central Committee of SNGC which was held in White
Bluff, Tenn., in May, 1966.
CARMICHAEL is reported to have been responsible
fee ip&js&rsr
Press . "
at a Bronx° D New 2 York,Tig^^choo!^^Bef^!S55!TcHAEL attended,
said that CARMICHAEL was included in a group who were usually
devoted to "left wing” activities, ^hese. teachers als o.
advised that CARMICHAEL^ —
of the former general secretary of the Communis'
Party, USA.
A letter issued by the Emergency Civil Liberties
Committee dated June, 1966, identified CARMICHAEL as having
been elected to the National Council of that Committee. The
Emergency Civil Liberties Committee is ref erred to in the
12/1/61 issue of the ’‘Guide to Subversive Organizations and
Publications.”
On 8/2/66 CARMICHAEL interjected ’’Black Power”
slogan into a spontaneous demonstration at a traffic incident
and gave an impromptu speech advocating Black Power, the
effects of which excited the crowd to a point of bordering
on riot.
CARMICHAEL has consistently spoken against the United
[states intervention in Vietnam and in a press conference held
En miaSeSwa on 8/30/66 saidu ttat . "our own friend? are those
Working to destroy western civilization We ye got to bring
Western Civilization down to its' knees.” • /'
*■■■£> •
%■ i
On 9/6/66 a suspected Negro car thief was sh ot
by a white detective on the Atlanta Police Department .
CARMICHAEL reportedly appeared in the community later
after this incident and made statements that resulted in
two days of racial unrest in Atlanta. As a result of
CARMICHAEL'S participation in these activities, he was
indicted on 9/13/66 by a Fulton County, Ga., Grand Jury
on a charge of inciting to riot. He is presently out on
$1,000 bail.
0/20/66
(l
alrtel
1 -
p* 7
rot
SAC, Atltttl
0 FBI (100-446080)
/
STOOLY CABMICHAKL ^
XSTOKAI. SSCUEITT - KI8CKUAHE00S
BeWO alrtel dated 8/26/66 captioned "COMHFIL SKOC;
Stokely Carsichael, XS-C" wherein it wee reported that CmdokMl
was natttralleed oa 6/18/66 at Atlanta. Gcorfla, oader Certificate
of Naturalisation Number 1* 836 08. Ala record is currently charged
to the Files Control Office, laslgratloa sad Naturalisation Service,
Atlanta, Georgia, nadarJULle ember A832T5S6 (this file also
includes number A125f82SL$).
fflttgny hgm r epo rted that CanichiAl
bepaae an Aaericaa citinea in 1954* after both of his parents had
been naturalised, by derivative.
In ardor to resolve Carmichael* a naturalisation states,
poo should Immediately review Carmichael's Isalgratloe and **
Katoralisation Service file at Atlanta. Tie information contained
in this fils sb o eld be sobsitted promptly to the Bnrean in a for* v
suitable for dissoniaaticn. (l/A^ t
PTBjdeh
(4)
pP
•Ison
'Loach .
ihr -
ck
isper _
illahcn
mrad
?It
ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED
HEREIN IS IIHCLASSIFIED
nATF .a/3/oo B Y wmlMP
«• SEP 211966
11 i van
:v«L
otter
le. Room
Imes
ndy
L-
^ MAIL ROOM
A *7 crn A
f
l2j teletype unit □
-fr
m
~ * ..V.V
<MV,
FBI
Date : 9/14/66
Transmit the followins in_
Via AIRTEL
TO: DIRECTOR, FBI (100-446080)
/ FROM: SAC, NEW YORK (100-153751) _(?.)_
\
/
- 0 - -
SUBJECT: STOKELY CARMICHAEL
SM-SNCC
ReMilwaukee teletype dated 9/13/66 captioned as
above .
, nA — Enclo sed herewith f or the Milwaukee Office, is a
>2 ICr who was reported to havS
attende^th^CP^A lbth National convention in June of 1966
at NYC.
far Bureau (RM)
^2- Milwaukee (Enel 1) (RM)
1- New York
JCS :mmh
(7)
All 1HF0RMM18H COKIMHED
BBTS-h-
If
Approved: Sent
Special Agent in unarge
M Per
: . ■ 1 3 i
EX-103 jOD^HUOSjL ' I ^
l 10 ! *
#
fi£C- 13
Sjr
is SEP 151966
27 WSS
.a
r*< ,*** ~ *** -~ ™ ■ ' ■ > r ■ '- - • *> « *■ « - ■■■**■»■»■ -*»» ■* * ■ ■■*** 11 ' ,Mfc '
TRUE COPY
J&^(.CaiUC4 U 9 l«/i/U
Dear Mr. Hoover,
,5 -/ i
Carmichae l,
littee, is not
|te on his organi-
se very familiar
as the means -
stand it, the
'i
Today I find myself puzzled because I CSnn6t answer a
question that keeps coming to my mind. Since your department is con-
cerned with such matters as the situation which provokes Ine question,
I would be very grateful if you could give me a satis£actory<$logical.
answer. , .■'.■■■ > A At ’ '*' i '
U
It is my understanding that Mr. Stoklej
the head of the Student Non-violent Co-ordinating
a citizen of the United States. I do not need to elabora
zation’s policies or strategies for T know that you mus
with them. Mr. Carmichael advocates murder and ri<5
/ of establishing "black power" which means, as I under
! elimination of "whites. " We both know that to eliminate something is
to get rid of it, to remove it, to do away with it. To eliminate the * v
white element of our country would be to get rid of practically the whole
population. Wherever Stokley Carmichael goes there is rioting, violence,
and murder, so there is plenty of action accompanying his talk. I
believe that Stokley Carmichael and his organization are threats to our -a
national security. I majored in political science in college, and his
strategy typifies what communists do or at least what communists use
to their advantage. In my opinion this man in dangerous.
ji My question, Mr. Hoover, is two-fold. In light of
I this situation, does the FBI consider Stokely Carmichael a threat to
h the security of the United States. If so, why has he not been deported? “
■ t • _ lam anxiously awaiting your reply.
■■m
; ;
%
...• v\
, , ISSIRED , ,
MU Mf^no
Address per envelope:
c> too
VIM
- H
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12 SEP 21
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OeLoeeh -
Mohr
Ccsper
All INFOHMAnflK
I® is «i
GATE2Hc£l___j
"H
Yoer letter of September 8th has been received, and
1 can understand the concern which prompted you to write.
While it is not possible for me, as a matter of policy,
to comment on the actions of specific individuals, I am enclosing a
copy of an article which X hope you will find of interest.
CD
•$4 ,* Since deportation matters come within the scope of
another governmental agency’s jurisdiction, I am forwarding a copy '
of-yourjetter to the Commissioner, Immigration and Naturalization
Service, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. , for any
inl^rmation he can furnish you.
£ * <&.
~ In connection with your communication, I want to asspta
ydu tbat-this Bureau Is continuing to make every effort to discharge '’its
responsibilities with the highest degree of thoroughness and dispatch
■MAILED 11
• EP 1 6 1966
COMMAS!
Sincerely yours,
J« E dgar Hoover
John Edgar Hoover
Director
•tf
t
4
Enclosure
Contempt for the law - The Dagger of National Suicide
NOTE: Correspondent is not identifiable in Bufiles. Copy of incoming
sent by form to Immigration and Naturalization Service. j
DCL:jeg (3)
Holmes .
Candy —
19
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Carmichael -3oulc no calling on IbLng for support .
’ •; - Levison ed that if Carmichael
is convicted of the ‘'inciting to riot
vill have to blrjno those forces nliich compelled bin ,., . v ,, 7 ., rf ,., .
riot* ,. Tfco source adviced. Ilicg and hovisoa did.
y v elaborate regarding the tera forces” bat believed tbsy^^^S^si
J^^ere referring to the TTegro struggle "in .civil' rights
KYteletype -9/10/66' - ------- ;-:r. ..
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S32 HOTS PAGE TERSE ppm ,
^ * A 2 T V
residents of the Vine" City cw^iity,
completely deplore the events that; heva^tsusea^
oScitrthls ^i ? \te ^ro- o^reni«S^
that the Student Eoaviolent Coordinating Cosmos®
created the incident to .pronote its doctrine^ ; °J/- ra £*$V *
hatred cad separation, hatter fcho vn aSrk,31n.Ci *. o^er*
we deplore each st dnetriao as' feeing oi^sed^o wsueg^ •••••• -* >*w;
&m oric a^Ssa and opposed •to , ?otr::goal? a£d>itions o f ^b oin^
•*»»*!♦ 3Y<5JC'J’v f t • .» ' ^ • • . «•» ' « ; . _ j.
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OfHOMM fOU MO. 10
4i * » I»*3<OIIION
C»A OCM. MC. MO. 37
UNITED STATES GO
NMENT
Tolson — .
DeLooch
/%>
TO
FROM
SUBJECT:
L-smomnav/m
Mr. T U C. Sullivan
1 - Mr. DeLcach
1 - Mr. Sullivan
Mr. 3*
O ♦
Baumgardner ,y -
' " / -V
DATE: ®/lV68
s “~ • 4 SuTiivcn
1 - Mr. Baumgardner^ J®™ 1 -
a - is r. Dugan
1 - Mr. Veils
Collchon —
Coated
Fell £-
; 0 Ie_K_ ^
STLTJ2KT^i0ir/ICl:32?T CC02DZSAT2KG COMMITTEE
ST0IQLrCARM2CE/lEL
Due to the interest of the President in the
activities of Stokely Carmichael and his organization;
we have prepared a summary setting forth the current activity
in unis matter. A copy of the summary is attached for
ready reference.
On 2/8/66 , Stokely Carmichael and other members
of the Student Hoax'iolent Coordinating Committee were
arrested by the Atlanta Police Department on charges of
inciting to riot and disorderly conduct in connection v/ith'
the recent racial strife in Atlanta. A confidential source
advised Martin Luther King, Jr., President of the Southern
Christian .Leadership Conference, ccnferrci with his principal
advisor, Stanley Levison, a long-time secret member of the
Communist : Party, USA, as to how he would handle press
inquiries concerning Carmichael’s arrest. King felt ^he
could give a general statement regarding Carmichael for
the present, but eventually Carmichael would be calling on <
King for support.
' • • .
In a subsequent press release, it was reported.,
that King at a news conference on 2/11/66, at Montclair,
9 New Jersey, issued' a statement concerning Carmichael’s
arrest which was substantially the same as previously
— agreed to by King and Lsvison.
On 9/13/66, the Pulton County Grand Jury,
!■*•> Atlanta, Georgia, indicted Stokely Carmichael and five
other members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
on a charge of disorderly conduct-riot • Bond was set at
$1,000.
* -4”
During the recent racial disturbance in Atlanta,
/ "residents of the Vine City community of Atlanta distributed
a petition protesting the activities of the Student Non-
violent Coord:... „iiug Committee in the Vine City area and •
ca_Iing for ule closing of the Student NqnviQl.en.t_. Coordinating
Committee, office in Vine City.
.
100-^39129*
Enclosure
PTBsrt 1 —
2 City. »
W „ A s a SE^% g ^
CONTINUED - OVElC^^^ rV i| V
<7> / ^CLOSURE
NOT RECORDED
191 SEP 20 1966
nemorandum. Baumgardner to Sullivan
STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE
100-43S1S0
It has been previously reported that members of
the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee hayebeen
picketing Twelfth Corps Headquarters, United States Army,
6S3 Ponce de Leon Avenue, Northeast, Atlanta, Georgia,
since S/17/SS, protesting United States action in Vietnam
and United States Negroes fighting in Vietnam.
’ On S/12/6S, a small group of . Negroes_.contiEpe.d_
to picket the Twelfth Corps Headquarters. These pickets
arrived and departed the area in a vehicle owned by the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.
RECOMMENDATION:
->r
JL A.w 4#
routing
copies of the enclosure be forwarded by -
slips to the Honorable Marvin Watson, Special Assistant
to the President; Mr. John Stewart, Legislative Assistant
to the Vice President; the Attorney General; the Deputy
Attorney General; Assistant Attorneys General Yeagley,
Doar and Vinson; Secret Service; and the Departments of
the Army, Navy and Air Porce.
/
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STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE
STOKELY CARMICHAEL /
There is set forth below a summary of current
activity of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee; .v\
and its leader, Stokely Carmichael. : — _ — A— — LL
Arrest of Stokely Carmichael, Atlanta, Georgia ,
September 8, 1966 • ; ';vA
Stokely- Carmichael and other members of the' ; ' A-v
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee were arrested -A/’A:
b^ the Atlanta Police Department on September 8, 1966, * * *
on charges of inciting to riot .and disorderly conduct in
connection with the recent racial strife in Atlanta.
A confidential source advised that shortly after the arrest
of Carmichael, Martin Luther King, Jr., President of the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, conferred with -
his principal advisor, Stanley Levison, stated that •
if he is asked by reporters regarding Carmicaael, he - ;5 y
would only state that in line with American tradition * ’ . . ^
of jurisprudence, a man is innocent until proven guilty*
ICing added he would say, in effect, that the matter is
presently in the courts, and he does not have anything
to do with it. King- felt he could give a general state-
jaezrfc regarding Cariaich&el tii© present, but eventually ' •
Carmichael would be calling on King for support.
Levison and King agreed that if Carmichael
is convicted of the “inciting to riot" charge J'they"
will have to blame those forces which compelled him AA
to riot. "The source advised King and Levison did "not * * - * .
elaborate regarding the term “forces" but believed: they ..A JAL!-
were referring to the Negro struggle in civil rights* . • • i\.vf 1
r.l ‘ - ‘ ' f * 'v A* c
* in a subsequent press release, it was reported
that King at a nev/s conference on September 11, 1966, at
Montclair, New Jersey, issued a statement concerning
Carmichael's- arrest which was substantially the same
zs previously agreed to by King and Levison.
S£<uw£T
'■ *4
'.=* M
BS€b©SUl? CLOSUP ^
STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE
STGHELY CARMICHAEL
Stanley Levison is a long-time communist
These membership in -he Communist Party, USA, has been
established as of July, 1963.
Cn September 13, 1966, the Pulton County Grand
Jury, Atlanta, Georgia*- indicted Stokely Carmichaelf as^-~ '
Petition Against the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee v. •
During the recent racial disturbance in
Atlanta, Georgia, residents of the Vine City community •
of Atlanta distributed a petition protesting the activities
of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee in the
Vine City area. The petition stated in part: "We, the
residents of the Vine City community are shocked and
completely deplore the events that have taken place in
our city this ■week. We have every reason to believe
that the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
created the incident to promote its doctrine of racial •
hatred and separation, better known as ’Black Power.’’
We deplore such a doctrine as being opposed to true
Americanism and opposed to our real ambitions of being
a total part of the Atlanta community. Because we feel
so strongly that the purposes of SNCC are not for the
growth and development of our community, we forthwith
call for them to cease their operation in this* area.
More specifically., we call for the closing of their
Vine City headquarters, the distribution of hate literature
to be discontinued, and tbeir staff workers to withdraw
completely from the area.”
Picketing Activities, Atlanta, Georgia •
It was previously reported that since' . ' •
August 17, 1SS£, a small group of Negroes, the majority
of whom are members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee, have been picketing the Twelfth Corps Head-
cuarters, United States Army, 699 Ponce de Leon Avenue,
ssos£t
STuDBN? N0NVI0L31TT COOED ISA -22® COMMITTEE
STC3SLY CASJIICS6.SL \
Kortheast , 'Atlanta, Georgia, protesting United States •
, c -'.-: 0 r •• Vietnam and United States jxegroes xj-ghting
It'vllt Sam" I number oi these individuals have been
ar.-asted by tb* Atlanta Police Department ana ctaug*« ;
with various oifenses ranging from disorderly condu
to assault and battery* ^ „_L
— On September 12, 1966, a small group of Negroes
eor+inued to oicket the Twelfth Corps Headquarters* It
j j n^itB+g arrived and departed Twelfth Corps
Xa^tlrf !n S a%ehIc!e“vned P by the Student Honviolent.
Coordinating Committee*
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.r- Wayne l. hays
IBTM DISTRICT. OHIO
U«4 RAYefrftN HOURC OFFICE BLOG.
U. S. Member
Standing Committee
NATO PARLIAMENTARIANS' CONFERENCE
<f
COMMITTEES
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Chairman
SUS-COMMITTCC ON
State Department
Organization ano
Foreign Operations
HOUSE ADMINISTRATION
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Chairman
Sub-Committee on Printing
CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
WASHINGTON, D. C.
September 16, 1966
Honorable J. Edgar Hoover
Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Department of Justice
Washington, D.C.
Dear Mr* Hoover:
I thought you might be interested in the
enclosed. This fellow says he supports anarchism, and I thought you
want to know about him, and at least have his name in your files as a p<i
tential trouble maker,
• With kind personal regards, I am
Very sincerely yours,Z
u - s -
s. 'qongressma:
WLHtPep
5#
, /o 6 - Vj trGto-
. NOT . RECORDED
-145 SR!' 2G 1966
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Bouo* Offioa Building
D«ar Congraa««ni
Too ar* reported to haro eaid in a .peaoh on tlu^floor^
s?S£o * *•:
u a tranapUntad Ohio™, par.it m. to •
s£i» srsSfc^i MS&..:
aitiaa it *• • k *2£°2ilSl «Ju^ it. Ki« la parhapi
Kr!.«t’Jf th?1?l»rif iliti Powar that Mayor laaa ill.. 1. .0 0 «.plM-
•nt about.
Tk. day will oca, air, that row will ttok « f« 4.
ui'htj £ ^y* r ti££ ? r
Si. r «rS SiyUl'^d ~l!y 1rr.lay.at Eat yoi yo.ra.lf will b. ratlr
to obliTion by Black Powor.
Wait and
I hara BD3 nada financial contribution* to tha s ^ont Jon-Violant
sS®i^-3^urrjs»r2.T^-*
tluit you xotrstlf know tt# difftrtjaot# >
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ENCLOS'UR^
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September 21,
• X 1 ?:*;.**
‘•-c* ;-Ai.V.
MAILED 11
SEP 211966
gq^mm-fbi
Honorable Wayne L. Hays
House of Representatives
Washington, D. C. 20515
Dear Congressman:
Your letter of September 16th, with enclosure.
1 a PP reciate 7 °ur interest in furnishing this’
Vexy truly yours,
J. Edgar Hags
4
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,oto £, fHtfi IKF 0 i«H COM
HEREIN ipllELASSIFlEO
XK.
NOTE: i
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— — . — ■■ — name is included in Section B of the
^dSuri^Maff 6 5 s be6D ? e Subiect <* ** Vernal Security -Cuba
mid Security Matter-Communist investigation. Bufiles indicate the
—Bureau has been very circumspect in dealings withConeressmnn Hav«
Hehasbeencritical of the Director an dfceFBB ^^ Y *
•Js ■H^^^^HvCongre^nian Hays- ^MBBjj
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FBI ClNpi'NTI
1140,^1 URGENT 9-17-66 MSM
SEP 1 8 1 S 66 J(/
- - - — : _ „/ s : ' {r ‘ ir-^-.T r..;/
Miss G.-.„«i« !
~l
" ■ •• - sssss, 1 *
DIRECTOR (100-439190) AND ATLANTA
FROM CINCINNATI (100-141 58) IP
*" "*s
"STUDENT NON-VIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE; IS-SNCC. 00: ATLA
Me
RE MYTEL TODAY. ^ ^ Mt'
STOKELY - " CARMICHAEL SPOKE CHITTENDEN HOTEL, CCLUMBUS, OHIO /
✓✓4
EIGHT FORTYFIVE P.M. TO NINE FIFTYFIVE PM TODAY ON "SLACK POWER".
APPROXIMATELY FIVE HUNDRED IN ATTENDANCE. SPEECH COVERED BY SOURCES
AND INFORMANT. NO INCIDENTS RESULTED. v#*
CARMICHAEL SCHEDULED TO LEAVE COLUMBUS FOR DAYTON; OHIO BY
AUTO EIGHT A.M. SEPTEMBER EIGHTEEN NEXT.
LHM FOLLOWS.
END
WA KFL
FBI WASH DC
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AJT JDW
FBI ATLANTA
DISC
ALL INFORMATION CONT
HEREIN IS IBS LASS1FIED
DATE
/.SiM
/CO-t/t/tfC tc
> 5 "'
NOT RECORDED
35 OCT 10 1966
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Transmit the following in
Vm AIRTBL
* ■ . - - • v y i ' ••
.. fZype in plaintext or co^SrtS!
* Jt,'- ■ ‘V-Vv I ./ " ~%5f‘ r -
(Priority)
“ w " * » ,y ,,. ,. .
DIRECTOR, ?BI (100-439190) OASSR9M/
: C©a|58f^
SAC,- NS57ABK (100-47817) -P- V "‘" '
SUBJECT STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDINATING
i . . COMMITTEE (SNCC) "
INTERNAL SECURITY - SNCC
iority)} i . yf^p- ' ,, -
• •■ t j> -
Re Bureau air tel to Albany dated 8/29/66*
T- ; r ■
*** *• * *
Enclosed for the Bureau are 5 copies : of a letter*^/
head memorandum captioned as above. Newark is?
A • . The enclosed letterhead memo' j^;
.,, r confidential because information furnished ‘ by flBHBfc could,o^)>^ m
identification of. this infop^nt^thetdisclosuro,^/^^
> of which could compromise future effectiveness thej*"^ ' ’ .
V .J LEA^: ,.V C&sdtM tm^S:
-. <■ r/eev^-*. •
ZggBgb o%-
''/^/Bureau (Enc . 5^^&u)
^—Atlanta (Enc. 2) (SH) (100-6488) OT&
«d-2£ewark- . i .
nCsO b‘
^•'1(1^157- 1611) (POSSIBLE RACIAL VIOLENCE) MAJOR URBAN AREAS)
xab :, PRINCETON/ N. J . )
. £ aT?\yr"*? . \ • - ■ f/jKwr. l -
mm.
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Zr. HcpJy, Flees? Ztcjer to
File l \’i.
united stjtjs department op justice
FEDERAL EU2EAU C? INVESTIGATION
Newirk, New Jersey
Sop testier 3.9, 1SG6 T
CON H T
STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDINATING ->
COMMITTEE (SNCC) - •".'• ■ 7
INTERNAL SECURITY - SKCC .___ ...
ITfbnb
On September 19, 13S6, who has furr’* 1
reliable information in the past, advised that
of the Jfcijiee* c a .. j^reedoia* Center ,„48..Ua±versity_ Place ; Princeton
KO'. "Jersey, advised on September 19, XSG3, that the Whig -
CLeoscpkic Society, a Princeton University debating society,
had invited Stokaly Carmichael , of the Student Nonviolent ;
Cvordinating Committee (SNCC) to speak ac Princeton University
on the evening of September 22, 196S, at 8 : Id p„n. , at He Cosh
Humber 1C , Princeton University.
seated that
indicated that if Carmichael was unable to make the speech,
fosr, hia. .. ■
?be~ above inf ^r^ticn" v 7 as~f\irnish e~d"~bh September 19,
1966, by Special Agent the following
agencies: 0?C> '•*
Phi?. ip Pay. Coordinator
IGoth INTO Group
Region II
Newark , Hew Jersey ^
Clerk Stenographer
United States "Secret Service
Newark, New Jersey
STQ£3H? J.CTJZOLWi?
COMSCTTES
&rincefcon Police Department
Princet on, rJe\y Jersey
-This document contains neither recommendations nor
conclusions of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It is ..
proper 'ey of the FBI and is loaned to your agency; it and
-ts eonnnts are not to be distributed outside your agency.
irWfc
t — - ...
/?
Mr. SttiUvM
F.i.
xouorr coord niATifto
• , ®»* *• tti ifeUrttt of tte fruUirt Aft tho
setlvitiM of Stofcoljr CmkhMl aad kli irgaiitttiM,
ot hm prtptr«4 t omoory — tttf tk» c wrmt activity
to this ntttr. A copy of tho
Do itticliftl for ready
▼too ferostfoot of tht
IIUIM
«• **«*t£t «*** XvudMt Oo«a4Mi, MroeST^tho
MOV York Off loo of tho stotfoot VooriolMt CoorAlaotlag
Cooftlttoo, op tWM, At tho ro^ooot of PooftlAooo, Eptoa
yood totry Mo km oooo pooplo oof toiogro— to tho
**jw of Atloatft« Giorfit, pro too tiog tk» M ^eUtlMl N 4B»n£t
of C m lcfco ol by *ho Atloato Folioo Doportooot.
ft « «ootla* of tho ezMktlv* staff of tho Soothora S
li * 3UI ** ******** Ooorglo,
M«rti» Iftthor KlftC, Mrooldoot of tho Soith^o
Chrlotlftft lndtrakly Coofo r ooco , co— iof A oooMdrftlac tho
****** octtvitloo of tho ttwl o rt Moovloloot
Cooftlttoo oaf OnrtftMftl fto Atloota.
of tho oorroftt vhM oppro o oh r o o o rt oA to h? tho
Awrlolost Coordlftfttlftg Cooftlttoo oof Carmichael. Sooovor,
}• f*f «t to participate lft ooy ft o ortol o o t activity
la AUftfttft ftt thls tlfto ftor Aid ho «ot hl» orgaoUattoo
to ho isvolootf 1ft ftoroetivlty is AtlosU ohich eoftlA ho
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m SEP 271966
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m i5i5** e 100 “ 446080 (Stoke ly Carmichael)
I*4n
(«> COWT DRfl SP - OWE
| ENCLOSURE
; --f-
- - X&T&Z
‘‘ft
T I£^AS^ yellow
Bauagurdotr to Sullivan ..
i«i bt opi w t mmiouan coowdihatdw cowumti
100-439X90
RSCOMMlKlATIOWt
That copies of the encloeure be forwarded by
rooting slips to the Honorable Harrin Watson* Special
Assistant to the President j Hr. John Stewart, legislative
Assistant to the Tice Presidents the Attorney General*
the Deputy Attorney General* Assistant Attorneys General
Yeagley* Doar and Vinson* Secret Service and the military
Intelligence agencies.
."**•*:»
'A
\
-
In Reply, Please Refer to
File No.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
DECLASSJFipD BY
ON__
WASHINGTON, D.C.
“September 21,
20S3S
1966—
STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE
STOKELY CARMICHAEL
-There is set forth below a. summary of current
activity of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
and its leader, Stokely Carmichael* ”
Arrest of Stokely Carmichael, Atlanta, Georgia,
September B , l9e6
A confidential source advised that William Epton,
Vice President of the Progressive Labor Party, was in contact
with Ivanhoe Donaldson, Director of the New York Office of
the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, on September 12,
1966. At the request of Donaldson, Epton agreed he would try
to have some people send telegrams to Ivan Allen, Mayor of
Atlanta, Georgia, protesting the ’’political'* arrest of
Stokely Carmichael by the Atlanta Police Department on
September 8, ,1966. The Progressive Labor Party is a pro-
Chinese Marxist-Leninist organization.
•"Association Be tween the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference and the btudent Nonviolent coordinating Committee
A confidential source advised that a meeting of the
executive staff of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
was held at Atlanta, Georgia, on September 12, 1966. At this
meeting, Martin Luther King, Jr., President of the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference, stated that he was in favor
of "black power" only in the sense that the economic, social
and political position of Negroes must be improved. Within
the confines of this qualification. King stated he, therefore,
personally agreed with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee and Stokely Carmichael. However, he could not at
all countenance the current violent approach resorted to by
the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Carmichael
in the recent Atlanta demonstrations. . ■
CONF]
GROl
*IAL
ExcludSdyPS’om automatic
downgrading and
declass iftcat ion
x) C *~- (p i/
' V
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.r. / / ■
r
- STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE
STOKELY CARMICHAEL
mzm
ti-U.
King pointed out that the present racial climate in
Atlanta was not conducive to any constructive nonviolent
activity, particularly because the tones of violence injected
to date by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee would
cloud any issues selected. King was reluctant to personally
assume leadership or to have his organization assume leadership
of any movement in Atlanta. King instructed Hosea Williams,
in charge of Southern Field Staff and Voter -Registration,
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, to have some of
his voter registration staff speak" to 'residents in the two
Atlanta areas where current demonstrations have occurred and
ascertain from these individuals what reasons they think yv.
allowed them to be persuaded by the Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee to demonstrate against local authority.
King emphasized questioning must not be allowed to develop
into a situation in which the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference could be considered as conducting a movement
assisting or opposing the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee.
Appearance of S tokely Carmichael. Columbus, Ohio,
September 17, l56'd> "" ” • . f
On September 17, 1966, Stokely Carmichael spoke at
the Chittenden Hotel, Columbus, Ohio, before an audience of
approximately 500 persons on the topic of ’’black power.”
His speech was sponsored by the Unitarian Universalist
Fellowship for Social Justice.
According to a news release, Carmichael stated in
a press conference at Columbus that he was ’’not opposed to
violence, nor have I ever been.” In explaining to those
.present at the news conference the difference between his
philosophy and the name of his organization, Carmichael
stated that ’.'nonviolence has always been a tactic to us,
not a way of life. I am 150% American, and America has-
never opposed violence.”
CONFI
s~\\T
4*
FBI
Date:
9/20/66
.. ;vVt
Transmit the following in
(1*ype in plaintext or codej
Via AIRTEL
- -
(priority)
.
' v_
TO:
DIRECTOR, FBI (100-437041)
—
-j9r^
FROM:
SAC, NEW YORK (100-147372)
s 0
N
■ - -
SUBJECT:
PLP
IS - PLP
(00:NY)
ft;:
k:
n
Enclosed herewith for the Bureau
are ten copies
B *
ox a XMxfi repuri/ing uxiao vvxjuujlxuu nu aww ; *a-u. «*^«*ww*
In NYC* has been in Atlanta* Georgia* Detroit* Michigan
and will travel to Cleveland* Ohio.
ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED
6-^Bureau (Ends. 10) (EM)
(1-100-439190) (SNCC)
(1-100-442529) (CIRM
HEREIN IS ONSLASSIFe
*4
M
3
M
O
M
8.
•( 1 - 100 -
[stoi
Michael) PATENT
dd&oW-
2- Atlanta (100-6406) (Ends. 2) (EM)
(1-100- )(ST0KLEY CARMICHAEL)
2 -Cleveland (Enel. 2)(RM)
2-Detroit (End. 2)(R9l
1-New York (100-147963) (SNCC)
1-New York i 100-153735 ) (CIRM)
- « - « >«>^ nronnUpm/MmW CARMICHAEL)
I OO
NOT R gCORDEf^
JSo 261966-
1-New York
1-New York
1-New York
1-New York
Me
JWR:bca
red:
carbon COPY
Approve
Special Agent in Charge
Sent
M Per
S4SFP0O mr
nrr*
NY 100-147372
. t-
Two copies of the LHM are also enclosed- for the
information of Atlanta and one copy is enclosed ?or the
information of Detroit and Cleveland. - - - — - - rr
The source is
This IBM is classified "Confidential" as data
furnished by this source could result in the identification
of this source of continuing value and impair the future
effectiveness thereof and such impairment could have an
adverse effect upon the national defense interests of the
United StateB.
LEADS
ATLANTA
AT ATLANTA, GEORGIA. Will contact appropriate sources
to determine if information can he developed concerning
♦ MC ADOO's activities while he was in Atlanta.
CLEVELAND
AT CLEVELAND, OHIO. Will contact appropriate sources
to determine if information" can he developed concerning >
MC ADOO’s activities while he was in Cleveland.
DETROIT
AT DETROIT. MICHIGAN* mil. contact appropriate sources
to determine if information can he developed concerning
MC ADOO’s activities while Tie was in Detroit.
^ n.1, i. 4-v : t ^ tL -i i <■ i- -. j ■ » * V t fa .. »■-- w ■« i -< — - • » • v -fc^*— — *■• — * • '* ■ '— **
TED STATES DEPARTMENT
IJSTICE
In Reply, Please Refer to
File No.
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
New York, New York ^
September 20, i 960
Bureau file number
100-437041
New York file number
100-147372
CONP^^NTXAL
Progressive Labor Party
DECIASSI
ON
A characterization of the Progressive
Labor Party (PLP) is attached hereto, and source ;
Utilized therein has furnished reliable information
in the past.
A source, who has furnished reliable information
in the past, advised on September 15, 1966, that Bill
Me Adoo, a member of the PLP in New York City , was in
Atlanta, Georgia and had contacted Bill Epton, Vice
President of the PLP and Chairman of th ® PI £. H 5fi?
in New York City, in regard to helping the J ?i on “
Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) r ®; :L |® tail
Stokley Carmichael, National Chairman of SNCC.
According to the source. Me Adoo jdvisedEpton
that Carmichael's bail had been reduced to $W00.°0 and
SNCC needed $75. 00 more to make this bail. Epton aavisea
Me Adoo to give SNCC the $75.00 and Epton would reimburse
Me Adoo at a later date.
The source further advised on September 16 , 19 66
that Bill Me Adoo, who was then in Detroit, Michigan,
had been in contact with Bill Epton |n Hew Ycrfe and
advised Epton that he had given the $75.00 to Stokley
Carmichael the previous night in Atlanta, Georgia.M
further stated that he had instructed "them" to send the
bond receipt to Epton in New York City.
Exclude
downgra;
declas
IAL
:odpV}.
fjfCm automatic
:g and
cation
This document contains neither is\o^ed U to° nS
;; a.’a.'ssa" " “ &sk«
outside your agency.
{ o O "
ENrrT nOTTnrt
CONFj
IAL
Progressive Labor Party
Me Adoo further advised Ep ton that Epton should
send the $75.00 to reimburse him to <
He Adoo stated that he had had a meeting in
Detroit and everything turned out well' and he was going
to meet with "them 1 ' again Sunday; therefore, he would not
be leaving for Cleveland, Ohio before Monday.
The source further advised that on September 17 *
1966, Bill Epton had made the statement that Bill Me Adoo 1 s
trip to Atlanta had been very good and "we 1 ' sent them
"tons and tons of stuff" because "they" had requested a
lot of literature as "they” want to set up study groups
and things like that.
S,
CONFIDENTIAL