Redhouse's Turkish dictionary : in two parts, English and Turkish, and Turkish and English. In which the Turkish words are represented in the Oriental character, as well as their correct pronunciation and accentuation shown in English letters

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REDHOUSE’8 TURKISH DICTIONARY,

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ENGLISH AND TURKISH,

AND

TURKISH AND ENGLISH.

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REDHOUSE’S TURKISH DICTIONARY,

In ®foo ^arts,

ENGLISH AND TURKISH,

AND

TURKISH AND ENGLISH.

IN WHICH THE^ TURKISH WORDS ARE REPRESENTED IN THE
ORIENTAL CHARACTER, AS WELL AS THEIR CORRECT
PRONUNCIATION AND ACCENTUATION
SHOWN IN ENGLISH LETTERS.

By J. W. REDHOUSE, M.R.A.S.

MEMBER OP THE IMPEBIAL ACADEMY OP SCIENCE OP CONSTANTINOPLE, ETC.

J^mtıîr (ûrîftttön, Mcfcteefc antf ^ıılargeîj

BY

CHARLES WELLS, Ph.D. (Leipsic),

Formerly Professor at the Imperial Naval College, Constantinople, Author of

(An Essay on Political Economy in Turkish), of “ Mehemet the Kurd and other
Tales from Eastern Sources .” Late Private Secretary to Lieut. -General
Sir Arnold Kemball on the Turco-Persian Frontier Commission,

Turkish Prizeman of King's College, London, Sçc.

LONDON:

BERNARD QUARITCH, 15 PICCADILLY.

1880.

"WYMAN AND SONS,

ORIENTAL, CLASSICAL, AND GENERAL PRINTERS,
GREAT QUEEN STREET, LONDON, W.C.

Qyi

INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION.

-♦O©

IT is an extraordinary and lamentable fact that the language of the
Turks has hitherto received little or no attention in England,
although it is spoken by millions of people belonging to a vast empire with
which we are closely connected by mutual vital interests, and is more or
less used, in official circles, from Tunis in Africa to the walls of China.
It is the Court language of Persia, and in many provinces of that
country is spoken as much as Persian. It is difficult to account for
the absolute neglect of the study of such an important language,
considering that it is used by a people who once influenced half the
world, who overturned and established empires, who have possessed the
thrones of Persia, Syria, Greece, and Arabia, whose power was once
dreaded by Italy, Germany and France, and to whom our proud Queen
Elizabeth applied for aid against the Spanish Armada. The Turkish lan¬
guage has always been of the greatest consequence to us, owing to the
importance of our political and commercial relations with the Ottoman
Empire, and the complete ignorance of it on the part of our countrymen has
greatly impeded proper communication and intercourse between the two
nations and given rise to most serious misunderstandings and difficulties, both
in the diplomatic and commercial world. Hitherto, the only means of com¬
munication between the two peoples has been the employment of Levantine
interpreters, who seldom or never know either English or Turkish properly,
and speak the latter unidiomatically and with a vulgar accent peculiarly dis¬
tasteful to the educated Osmanlis. Pecent events in the East, by which we
have become in one sense identified with the Turkish Empire through having
undertaken the Protectorate of Asia Minor and the administration of Cyprus,
now render the acquisition of the Turkish language by English officials and
commercial men more urgent than ever, and indeed it is absolutely indis¬
pensable if we wish to fulfil our task efficiently and avoid endless complica¬
tions with the natives and the Turkish Government. We may therefore hope
that this subject will at last receive the attention it deserves on the part
of the Government and the nation, that proper facilities will be afforded
for the acquisition of the language by a Professorship of Turkish being

Vİ REDHOUSE’s TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

founded at one of our Universities, and encouragement and reward being
offered to those who devote themselves to this arduous study. Persons
wishing to become student-interpreters, or officials in any part of Turkey,
in Asia Minor, or in Cyprus, should be required to possess, at least, some
knowledge of Turkish before being appointed and before leaving England, as
they will find the want of proper teachers in Turkey an insuperable barrier
against beginning its study in that country. The only persons who teach
Turkish in the East are Greeks and Armenians, most of whom appear phys¬
ically incapable of pronouncing Turkish correctly, and possess in general little
or no knowledge of the literary language. As we have in English nearly every
sound existing in Turkish, an Englishman, if properly taught, can pronounce
far better than a Greek or an Armenian. For the same reason, as I found from
experience in instructing the students at the Imperial ISTaval College of
Constantinople, Turks can pronounce our language far more purely than the
Christian races under their government. A good dictionary is indispensable
for acquiring any language, and Mr. Pedhouse rendered a national service
when he produced his excellent work, which I hesitate not to say is incom¬
parably the most correct and trustworthy Turkish lexicon in any European
language. The original edition having been exhausted, I willingly
consented to Mr. Quaritch’s proposal that I should edit a second issue, as
all students of the language would find such a book most necessary, and the
learned author sanctioned my undertaking. While preserving all the valuable
matter contained in the first edition, I have attempted to increase its use¬
fulness by the addition of a considerable number of words omitted originally
for want of space, or which have been coined by the Turks during the
last twenty years to meet the requirements of their advancing civilisation.
Amongst other things, the names of countries, towns, rivers, mountains, and
other geographical words were entirely left out of the English-Turkish part,
and nearly completely omitted in the other part. These I have supplied,
giving special attention to names of places in the East. The English-Turkish
portion being scarcely copious enough to enable a Turk to read an English
book, or an Englishman to write or speak on all subjects in Turkish, I have
introduced a large number of fresh words into it, and I have also, to some
extent, augmented the Turkish-English part. Thus, the present edition will
be found to contain several thousand more words than the original work
published twenty-five years ago, which, however, was far more correct and
copious than any other European Turkish lexicon.

It is a strange fact that the number of Englishmen who can read and
write Turkish is so small that they can be counted on the fingers of one
hand. The English public, and what is more astonishing, the English

INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION,

Til

residents in Turkey, know scarcely anything of this curious and interesting
tongue, and rarely succeed even in speaking a few words properly; yet
to understand a nation rightly a knowledge of its language is most
essential. As I once remarked in an article in the Gentleman’s Magazine
published some years ago, the physical features of the East,' the length and
breadth of its rivers, the height of its mountains, and the costumes of its
peoples, have been ascertained and described by enterprising European
travellers ; but the spirit of the East, which only can be comprehended by a
thorough acquaintance with its language and familiar intercourse with the
natives, has remained a sealed book to Europe. Indeed many works
which have been written for the purpose of enlightening us with regard to
the East, have, with rare exceptions, only misrepresented and burlesqued it,
although, I admit, that the writers did this in all sincerity and unconscious¬
ness. If Europeans ever learn what the inner life of the East is, they
will find that their ideas have been wonderfully narrow and one-sided;
that many things they believed to be universally true are, under certain cir¬
cumstances and in certain places, absolutely false; and they will discover
much that is good and valuable in the institutions, and much that is
admirable in the manners and customs of the Turks, as well as some things
which we might with advantage imitate.

A lengthy discourse on the language and literature of the Osmanlis would
be somewhat out of place here, but a brief account of them may be interest¬
ing to the general reader and, especially, to those about to commence the
study of Turkish. The Turkish language is of Tartar origin, as the Turks
came from Central Asia, and is consequently quite distinct from Arabic and
Persian ; although it is true that in modern times the Arabic characters have
been adopted for all three languages, and that the Constantinople dialect is
half filled with Arabic and Persian words, but these have been incorporated
without affecting the nature or framework of the Turkish, which is as
different from Arabic and Persian as Anglo-Saxon from Latin and Creek.
The original Turkish tongue was somewhat barbarous, but extremely forcible
and concise when spoken. Very often, in colloquial language, a whole
sentence in a European language can be expressed by one or two words in
Turkish. For example, the phrase “ The book which I have written,” can
be expressed in Turkish in two words, viz., yazdighim kitab. In fact,
Turkish is a language in which pronouns personal and relative, conjunctions,
and other parts of speech constantly recurring in European languages are
almost entirely dispensed with, by the help of certain peculiar inflections of
which the verb is capable. Unfortunately, this superiority in Turkish has
been more than counterbalanced by the cumbersome and inflated style which

VÎİİ REDHOUSE’S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

has become prevalent in writing, especially in official documents, sentence on
sentence being strung together into one, until the reader is at a complete loss
to catch the writer’s meaning. Another mistake the Turks have made is
in adopting Arabic and Persian words ad libitum ; so that to understand their
language it is absolutely necessary to be acquainted with nearly all the words
in the other two, and something of their grammars. Thus in reality to
comprehend written Turkish you have to acquire three languages, in great
part, instead of one. This fact, no doubt, is one great reason why so few
Europeans have succeeded in mastering Turkish ; and a Turk must study his
own language many years before he can either read or write it properly.
There are almost always in Turkish three names for everything — the original
Turkish, the Arabic, and the Persian — and thus the student has a triple
vocabulary to acquire. Had Persian and Arabic words been taken only
when there was no Turkish word to express what was required, Turkish
would have become an extremely rich and powerful language; but words
having been adopted indiscriminately has led to a redundancy which is only
embarrassing both to the native and the foreigner, while thousands of abstract
but most useful words are still non-existent in Turkish. Notwithstanding,
therefore, the enormous number of words to be found in a Turkish dictionary,
it is an extremely difficult thing to express one’s self in Turkish on any civilised
subject, or to translate any ordinary European work into it. Great progress,
however, has been made during the last twenty years in simplifying the
Turkish style, and in coining words to express scientific ideas. Ali Pasha
and Fuad Pasha took the initiative in this matter, and they have since had
many worthy imitators, such as Ali* Suavi Efiendi, Kemal Bey, and Zia
Bey. The Imperial Military and Naval Colleges have also been most
useful laboratories for the production of new words, the necessity for
which was found in instructing the students in European arts and sciences,
and in translating French and English works for them. A great number
of very useful books have been prepared by the professors of those excellent
institutions, and although generally not original, they are very creditable,
and have done much good in shaping and improving modern Turkish.
Some enlightened and unprejudiced officials, such as Said Pasha, who was
Minister of Marine in 1878, and formerly Governor of the Naval College,

* Ali Suavi Effendi, a well-known Turkish savant and a very able writer, was the editor of

a Turkish newspaper, called the “ Mukhbir” ( published some years ago in London,

to which I myself contributed, which aimed at introducing not merely political reforms
into Turkey, such as parliamentary government, financial control, &c., but also recommended
and inaugurated a reform of Turkish composition, orthography, &o., and the introduction
of a clear and simple style similar to that approved of in most European languages.

INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION.

IX

have also lately set the example of writing Turkish in a simple and practical
style, and encouraged and promoted this improvement. This able statesman
(Said Pasha) is a striking illustration of what I have stated above, that Turks
and Englishmen can acquire each other’s language with remarkable purity, as
he speaks and writes English like an Englishman.

Yet, notwithstanding the cumbrousness I have above complained of,
the language of the Turks possesses a great and interesting literature ; works
on almost all subjects known to Orientals : history, geography, astronomy,
mathematics, logic, theology, geometry, arithmetic, &c., were to be found in
Turkish hundreds of years ago — in manuscripts only, of course. Indeed,
books on those subjects had been written at so remote a period as a century
prior to the conquest of Constantinople, and some historical, astronomical,
and poetical works by celebrated writers of that day are still in existence.
It is also to the credit of the Turks that they always had in ancient times,
and still have, a deep reverence for learning and literary men, while their
sovereigns have been great patrons of literature, and have treated authors and
savans with the most liberal favour and munificence. It is reported that the
last words of Sultan Othman to his son Orkhan were, “Be the upholder of
the faith and the protector of science ; ” and no sooner had the crescent been
planted on the walls of Broussa than Orkhan gave orders for the erection of
a royal college. This example was followed by his successors, who have vied
with each other in the protection and encouragement of letters.

The Turkish writers excel particularly in historical composition. They
have many valuable works of history, written by private individuals, and
a regular series of public annals from the most remote times to the present,
compiled by the official historiographers of the empire.

Among their most celebrated historians are Sead-u-din, the historio¬
grapher of Murad the Third, the author of “ Taj-u-Tevarikh ” (“The Crown
of Histories,”) Jelal Zade, the author of “ Tarikhi Jelal Zade” the Annals
of the reign of Suleiman I. and Selaniki, whose works are only to be found in
manuscript, and Bashid Effendi, Sami, Shagir, and Subhi, whose works have
been printed by the Imperial press. Amongst historians also must not be for¬
gotten the learned Haji Khalife, who wrote several historical and geographical
books, and a work on Oriental bibliography, a universal history in Arabic,
and also the History of the Maritime Wars of the Turks, the History of
Constantinople, and the celebrated Oriental geography called “ Jihan Numa ,”
(“ The World-Shewer”).

The Turks have always cultivated poetry with the greatest zeal and
considerable success. Poets have ever been greatly honoured and muni¬
ficently rewarded by them. Their poetry, it is true, is somewhat wild and

X REDHOUSE’S TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

extravagant, but full of power and imagination. Amongst others, Fazli’s
version of the Gul-u-Bulbul (“ The Rose and the Nightingale ”) is a really
beautiful poem, and a mere list of Turkish poets of respectable ability would
fill pages.

In conclusion, the Turkish language, in the simplicity and regularity of
its original framework and mechanism, is only equalled among European
languages by the Spanish, in the attention it pays to euphony by no
European language, except perhaps Hungarian, and in the richness of its
resources, if it would make but proper use of them, it might rank with any
language of Europe or Asia.

To cement the alliance and the friendship which have existed for so many
years between England and Turkey, and to promote the interest of both
nations, nothing is more indispensable than that they should acquire each
other’s language. The Turks have made great efforts and spared no expense
to this end. Hundreds of young Turkish officers studied English under me,
after my appointment by the Turkish Government as Professor of the English
Language at Constantinople, and nearly all of them displayed the greatest zeal
and ability. It is to be hoped now that the same ardour will be shown and
the same attention given, on the part of the British Government and people,
in promoting the study of the Turkish language in England.

Having had great experience in connection with the acquisition of Turkish
and other Oriental languages, I venture to call the attention of the Govern¬
ment and the public to the fact that sending out gentlemen to Turkey who
have merely given proof of possessing an ordinarily good European education,
and who have evinced no special aptitude for acquiring Eastern languages, is
not the best method they could have adopted for obtaining a body of Oriental
scholars who would be really useful to them. Facilities should be afforded
for studying Turkish in England, and then only those who gave proof of
capability to master Turkish — a feat by no means in everybody’s power —
should be appointed student-interpreters. Austrian and Russian officials in
the East learn Turkish at their respective universities before going to Turkey,
and Russia and Austria have consequently had for many years good Turkish
scholars in their service. We shall never have good Oriental scholars in ours
until we adopt the same system. No one can learn to speak and write
Turkish by mere residence in the country, as is proved by English and other
European residents in Turkey not being conversant with the language who
have lived there for twenty and thirty years.

But any one who goes to Turkey, having already studied the language
successfully, will speedily become thorough master of it. He will find plenty
of opportunities for practising his knowledge of Turkish, if he have any ; but

INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION.

XI

if he have none, he will never pick the language up, as it is called, by merely
breathing the air of Constantinople. Without study, Turkish, as written
and spoken for diplomatic purposes, can never be mastered, and facilities for
this study at first, at least, are best found in England. Moreover, it is far
better that the government should only help those who have given proof of
their ability, and this could be tested by establishing a Turkish Professorship
here, and sending out only those who should have passed an examination in
Turkish — the plan already adopted, I believe, in the case of Chinese students.

London, December, 1879.

CHARLES WELLS.

I

-

.

CONTENTS.

PAGE

INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION ... ... ... V

NOTICE ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• ... XİV

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION ... ... ... ... 1

REDHOUSE’S DICTIONARY. — ENGLISH AND TURKISH ... ... 25

„ „ TURKISH AND ENGLISH ... ... 383

ERRATUM ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 882

APPENDIX...

883

NOTICE.

The abbreviations \ and in the Turkish character , and et and ol in the
English, used in both parts of this Dictionary, stand respectively for the
auxiliary verbs and and their pronunciations ktmek and olmak.

REDHOUSE’S TURKISH DICTIONARY.

i

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

«o»

IN the spring of 1855, on the occasion of the formation of the Turkish
Legion, the author of the present work published a “ Vade-Mecum of
Ottoman Colloquial Language,” in the Preface of which he promised to
prepare, “ for the information of those who may wish afterwards to penetrate
deeper into the arcana of this really beautiful tongue, a series of more
complete and scientific works.”

The following pages are a first instalment towards the redemption of the
pledge then given. From the size of this volume, the reader must at once
perceive that it has not the pretension of being a complete dictionary of the
two languages, which it would require several years of constant labour to
bring into existence. But as there does not exist in English any similar
work, it has been judged that a book which shall contain the more usual
terms of the two languages, and explain the more striking modifications of
their meanings — which shall give, not only the orthography of the Turkish
words (whether of Arabic, Persian, or Turkish origin), but also their correct
pronunciation and accentuation — two things never achieved, and the latter
never attempted, even in the best dictionaries published on the continent —
could not fail of being acceptable to the very great number of our country¬
men now interested in obtaining quickly a competent knowledge of the
language of our Eastern allies ; and the author has therefore undertaken to
provide them with as good a dictionary as could be prepared within a
reasonable space of time.

For the materials of this book he is indebted to no one, even of the
continental authors, unless in so far as he has used two dictionaries to arrive
without loss of time at the alphabetical arrangement and selection of the
words contained in either part of this publication. He does not pretend to
be absolutely and entirely free from mistakes of any kind ; but he confidently
appeals to all capable of judging, to pronounce whether the great number of
errors to be traced in every page of the more voluminous continental works,
ancient or modern, is not a circumstance which greatly deteriorates the value

c

2 REDHOUSE’s TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

of their productions, although, at the same time, the greatest credit is due to
the authors for the immense labours they have undertaken in preparing their
works for the use of the public. They have done their best, and the thanks
of a host of students have been, and will continue to be, their just meed.
Neither is it in any spirit of detraction that the author here notices these
defects of his precursors ; but, on the contrary, by alluding to them, he
desires to stir up their authors, or others, to investigate the subject with
renewed zeal and acumen, under the conviction that the greater the facilities
afforded for an interchange of ideas between the East and Yv^est, the more
rapidly will be effaced those invidious distinctions of caste or class, or nation¬
ality, or religious denomination, which ignorance and intolerance set up in
bygone times, but which in England have generally given place to the more
becoming rule and feeling of respecting in all the conscientious dictates of
faith and taste, even as we ourselves wish to have respect and consideration
shown to our own by all.

As above noticed, the publication of a complete Turkish and English
Dictionary, if ever undertaken, will be a work of considerable expense, and
will require years for its performance. Hitherto the number of those who
might have occasion for such a book has been too limited by far to induce
any one to make the attempt. These circumstances appear now likely to be
changed, through the attention drawn to Turkey by the recent aggressions of
Russia, and also by the vitality so unexpectedly discovered in the Ottoman
Empire — the “sick man” of the aggressor. The author would be proud to
answer this change, if effective, by an energetic attempt to fill up the void in
English literature left by the want of such a work. The Turkish language
is, in itself, well worthy of the labour ; and, whatever the ideas on the sub¬
ject hitherto current in England, as in the rest of Europe generally, there
exists in that language a literature, mostly in manuscript as yet, it is true, as
varied and as refined as that which is known to be found in the Persian
tongue, though it does not embrace those periods of time, the middle ages,
which render the study of Arabic and Persian doubly interesting. In a
political and in a commercial view, the tongue of the Osmanli merits as great
attention as any, since its use, or that of its congeners, among natives of
every sect and nationality, or among official people, is spread from Tunis
in Africa, throughout the Turkish Empire, the northern half of Persia,
Khorassan, to Independent, Chinese, and Russian Tartary. But it is as true,
as it will appear singular, that whether from apathy, or from the fatal
delivering themselves up into the hands of double sets of interpreters (one set
consisting of Greeks, Armenians, Jews, or Levantines, who explain verbally

3

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

between Europeans and Turks, and the other of Turkish writers, who reduce
these verbal expressions into written forms of their own), the greater part of
our merchants and consuls living in Turkey, some for periods of fifty years,
are unable, with a few rare exceptions, to read a word of the language, or
perhaps to understand it when read to them ; and many are even incapable
of uttering a single phrase in common conversation. The fact, however, of
servants, working engineers, and others picking up Turkish in a short time,
without books or aids of any kind, is sufficient to indicate that there is
nothing peculiarly difficult in the language itself; while the mere mechanical
difficulty of the handwriting, as is known to all students, is equally easy to
be got over with a little practice.

Hoping, therefore, that a taste for this useful language may spread, and
that the occasion will thence arise for the preparation of more extensive
works on the subject, to which he engages to respond to the best of his
abilities, the author now offers the present work to the public, in the trust
that it will be found as useful in its sphere as he could wish or expect.

London, 1856.

4

REDHOUSb’s TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

ON THE SYSTEM OF ORTHOGRAPHY EMPLOYED TO REPRE¬
SENT THE TURKISH WORDS, AND ON THE POWERS OF
THE TURKISH LETTERS AND ORTHOGRAPHICAL SIGNS.

IN representing the sounds of one language with the characters of another,
we find that all or many of those characters generally possess more than
one value in their original language. We observe, further, that the authors of
pronouncing dictionaries are obliged to have recourse to various systems of
orthography, in order to represent to the mind, through the eye, in a way freed
from doubt, the sound of every letter in each separate word ; and that a con¬
siderable difference exists between the current orthography and the results of
each such system. The reasons of this divergence, in respect to the English
language, may be reduced to three : 1 st. Many words of foreign origin have
preserved their original orthography and pronunciation (this latter more or less
vitiated), which do not follow the same rules as the words of our own language ;
2ndly, Many other words of foreign origin, though they have more or less been
submitted to a process of adaptation to our pronunciation and orthography, still
retain so many traces of their origin as to require explanation on the former, and
authority for the latter, inasmuch as the two do not agree together with sufficient
simplicity, or according to our received ideas of the fundamental values of their
component letters ; 3rdly, The difference of pronunciation of even indigenous
words in different parts of the country, whereby an orthography more or less in
consonance with the pronunciation of one part, at a certain period of time, was
adopted by some one or other of the early English writers, and has since become
(either with or without modification) generally or universally current, although
it does not accord with the usual pronunciation now in use among the educated
classes in the greater part of the kingdom.

Causes analogous to these have also affected the orthography and pronun-

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

5

ciation of the Turkish language, the present alphabet and orthographical system
of which are originally Arabic. In the pure Arabic the simple short vowels are
never written, being merely marked over or under the consonant affected by
them, and are but three in number — a, i, and u (Latin). When these are long,
they are represented by separate letters, which have still their special values as
consonants, viz. l,j, and o. Of these, the \ represents the sound of a, the j of
ü ( oo English), the of i (ee English). This system of the Arabic language
(common also to the other Semitic dialects) was next adopted by the Persians
when they embraced the religion of Muhammed ; and although four consonants
(c—J, ^ ,Jj\ viT) were added to the twenty-eight of the Arabians, nothing was
done to extend the number of vowel-letters, or of the vowel-points, beyond the
original three, excepting the definite adoption of a fourth consonant (Jî>) to
represent the terminal broad e or surd a found in so many Persian words. The
three original vowel-letters received also a second value each in addition to the
Arabic one, viz. \ was made to represent the broad a of the English, the ^ the o
of European languages, and the l_? the e of the same as heard in our word there.
The Turkish nation, coming from the eastern parts of Central Asia, first
encountered the Arabian system of writing, under its modified form, in Persia.
Adopting this, and, by their chief and early conquests in Greece and Asia Minor,
escaping from the direct influence of the Arabians, they in their turn gave a new
value to one consonant (cJ) by making it represent a nasal n in addition to its
Arabic value of k, and its Persian value of g hard (gh, or gu ), and they also
greatly extended the use occasionally made by the Persians of the three long
vowels as representatives of their cognate short vowels.

Passing over, therefore, the consideration of the true number of different
vowel-sounds which may exist in Arabic or in Persian, or of the number which
may exist in any uncultivated Turkish or Tartar dialects, we may now proceed
to observe that there are eleven distinct vowel-sounds in the cultivated Ottoman
Turkish language, besides the modifications of certain of them by mere prolonga¬
tion of sound ; whereas there are still but three vowel-signs, and but four vowel-
letters to represent them. This necessarily causes great confusion and difficulty,
especially to learners ; and to it, in great measure, I attribute the prevalent use
of Arabic and Persian words (in writing, much more than in speaking) in
preference to many of their most common Turkish equivalents. In all three of
these languages a combination of twro, three, or four letters, may often be read
several different ways, the signification varying with each modification of sound ;

6

REDHOUSe’s TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

and there is no system in use among the nations speaking them whereby the
true vowel-pronunciation of each word can be depicted to the intelligence
through the medium of the eye, in a manner entirely free from doubt. The
Persians have adopted two terms whereby they describe the different values of
the vowel j as representing u and o, also of lS as representing e and i ; hut
further they have not gone, and these terms have no equivalent mark in writing;
so that the number of vowel-letters remains but four, and of the vowel-points
but three, to represent the eleven vowels existing in Turkish. At the beginning
of words they employ two combinations ( and cil) of these vowel-letters,
which have been looked upon as diphthongs ; but this is not really so : they
represent no separate vowel-sound ; they are merely used, or rather the j and
the lS are introduced to define the value of the which in Arabic takes the
Ihree vowel-sounds indifferently, in the same way as the other consonants.
These, then, are no true addition to the number of Turkish vowel-letters, and
is read u the same as j* is read ku, and lJ\ i as (_£ is ki*

The eleven Turkish vowel-sounds are the following : —

1st,

of a

in all.

7th,

of i

in girl.

2nd,

. . a

far.

8 th,

. . 0

. . go.

3rd,

. . a

about.

9th,

. . u

in the French tu.

4 th,

. . a

. . pan.

10th,

. . u

. . full.

5 th,

. . e

. . pen.

11th,

. . u

. . fun.

6th,

. . i

. , pin.

Our system of orthography in this book for representing the pronunciation
of the Turkish words is founded upon the two following axioms : — First, No
character shall have two values ; and second, No value shall he represented by
more than one special character.

In applying these two rules to the eleven vowel- sounds, we have been led to

# There exists even at the beginning of some Turkish words the combination
which may have been considered in like manner a triphthong ; but in this case, as in
that of the two combinations, and <-£■ at the ends of some words and syllables, the
^ is a true consonant, and therefore we are justified in totally denying the existence of
diphthongs or triphthongs in the Turkish language.

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

7

adopt the following eleven characters to represent them, all of which are well
known modifications in form of our own five vowels : —

1st,

a

as in wall, thus

A

7 th,

i

as in girl,

thus

i

2nd,

a

. . . far, . . .

a

8 th,

0

... go,

• • •

o

3rd,

a

. . . about, . . .

a

9th,

u

. . . tu French . .

u

4 th,

a

. . . pan, . . .

E

10th,

u

. . . full,

« • •

u

5 th,

e

. . . pen, . . .

e

11th,

u

. . . fun,

• • •

u

6th,

i

• • • pm, • • •

i

By the use of these modified vowels the learner can see at once what par¬
ticular value is attached to each, and, at the same time, he will not be obliged to
make the distinction, unless he prefers doing it, in making notes himself of words
he may meet with in reading or in conversation. This book is essentially a
pronouncing dictionary ; and were the European character ever to be adopted in
Turkey, for the purpose of writing the Ottoman language, there is no reason
why the a, the e, the i, and the u should not bear several values as they do with
us ; whereas, in printing, and, if necessary, even in writing, the difference could
be pointed out by one or two strokes under them, thereby leaving the upper
part free for the introduction of special signs to distinguish the long from the
short vowels, and the accentuated from the unaccentuated syllables.

We have adopted these characters in preference to others, because they are
to be found at the printers’, and because every one knows them. True it is that
their special value here has to be learnt and remembered, but so would that
of any signs we might have invented. Our special reason for not adopting Sir
William Jones’s “ dashed vowels ” is because, their dash being over them, it
would have interfered with the introduction of the signs of syllabic accent and
vowel quantity. We have further felt obliged to abstain from and condemn the
diphthongs ai and au of that great philosopher and most distinguished writer, by
reason that the idea which caused him to employ them is fundamentally erroneous
in conception • and we have been grieved to observe that these errors have been
already too extensively adopted by other writers of distinction, and by the
numerous body of missionaries in India and the South Seas. It is singular that
an Englishman should have fallen into the error of calling these combinations
diphthongs, when his own language contains the true solutions to the problem.
Sir William Jones appears to have been led away in this matter by the study of
French or Latin, in neither of which languages does the consonant w exist,
neither is the letter y regarded in their grammars as a consonant.

s

REDHOUSe’s TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

English grammarians have laid it down as a rule that w and y are consonants
at the beginning of words or syllables, but vowels at the end or in the middle.
It must be conceded that y standing alone in the middle of a syllable is a vowel ;
but w is never so used in English. As the second letters of diphthongs in the
middle of syllables they may be considered either as vowels or consonants,
without much practical inconvenience resulting from the error in either case ;
and y, at the end of syllables, when immediately preceded by a consonant, may
certainly be considered a true vowel. There remains then to be considered the
case of these two letters when they terminate a syllable and are preceded by a
vowel. In this case Oriental grammarians have justly regarded them as con¬
sonants ; nor would it be difficult to establish that the practice of the English
tongue fully confirms that decision, as regards the letter y, and also as regards
the w if preceded by an o. Take for instance the words flow and flay : now, in
forming from them the participles flowing and flaying, we can perceive that w
and y are as much consonants as though the division of the two words into
separate syllables was flo-wing and fla-ying, when, even by the admitted rules of
our grammarians, these letters would be consonants. This being established,
more as a means of comparison between certain conditions of our language and
the elements of the Turkish, we may now state that we consider the letters w
any y as consonants in all cases where we use them in our system of orthography
as here adopted for representing the sound of the Turkish language ; and, to
complete our system of syllabic formation, we have but to follow out the series
of vowels preceding or following these two letters in the same manner as for the
other consonants ; thus : —

Ab

ab

ab

eb

Eb

ib

ob

ub

ub

ab

bA

ba

ba

bd

bh

bi

bi

bo

bu

bu

b u

AW

aw

aw

ew

EW

iw

iw

ow

uw

uw

uw

WA

wa

wa

wd

WE

wi

wi

wo

wu

wu

wu

Ay

ay

ay

ey

Ey

iy

iy

°y

uy

uy

uy

yA

ya

ya

yd

yk

yi

yi

VO

J

yu

yu

yu

Several of the combinations contained in the third, and nearly all those in
the fifth of these lines, will be met with in the following pages. The learner
must then merely take heed not to give to the combination the sound of a
diphthong, as he would have to do were he reading English, but to keep the
sound of the vowel pure in the same way as when read before any other con¬
sonant. Thus : — Kaw will sound as our English cow, and yiw analogously ;

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

9

pay will read like pie, rey like ray, soy exactly as in English, and kzy, as also
muy, will each be readily understood, though we have no similar combination in
our language. It will thus become apparent that these are not diphthongs com¬
posed of two consecutive or combined vowel-sounds, but, on the contrary, a pure
and simple vowel, followed by a simple consonant.

The foregoing remarks are of more consequence than appears at first sight :
not only is a correct appreciation of any subject a great desideratum in itself, but
this particular bears also in no slight degree upon the question of reduplicated
consonants, since we frequently meet with both the ^ and the reduplicated,
and this could not be unless they were true consonants. It has also a very great
grammatical influence upon the words, and roots of words, which have these
terminations, as it will be seen throughout the Turkish Grammar that affixes and
inflexions vary, according as they are joined on to a word ending with a vowel,
or to one ending with a consonant ; and it will be found that in all these cases
the doctrine here laid down agrees with the principle upon which that language
moves. It has the further advantage, too, of confining the letters w and y to
one sole value, instead of using them sometimes as vowels, sometimes as
consonants.

Proceeding, now, to a consideration of the Turkish characters in themselves,
and of their values, as also of the mode of transcription here adopted for the
consonants, we first observe that the Turkish alphabet consists of twenty- eight
simple and primitive characters of Arabic origin, the ordinary names and primary
forms of which are as follows : —

\ blif, bk, CJ tk, lLj se, ^ jim, ^ hX, £ khb c) dXl, <i zbl, j n, j ze,

(j~ sin, (jt shin, sld, dÂd, L û, zi, ^“ayn, ^ ghâyn, < _ 9 fk,

(J kXf, cJ kkf, J lam, ^ mim, ^ nun, ^ wow, lJ yk.

To these original Arabic letters are to be added the three following,, received
from the Persian, which have a special form, distinguished from the originals
whence they are derived by the number of dots under or over them, viz. —

£

A

r5 PE>
chim,

derived from bk.

. £ Pm“

J zhk (French j) ...... . I ze.

The additional dots of these letters of Persian origin are often to be found in
written, and even in printed, books. The last of them is only used in a very few
(five or six at most) words of Persian origin.

10

REDHOUSe’s TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

The fourth letter added by the Persians, namely, the <1 T, is generally left
without its distinguishing points, and these, even when added, are sometimes
used as marking, not the Persian value of the character, but a third use to which
this letter is universally applied by the Turks, that of a nasal n, equivalent to our
English ng at the end of sing, ring, &c., but softened down to a common n in the
pronunciation of the capital, and of people of refined manners in many of the
provinces. A second method is also in use, by which to distinguish the Persian
value of this letter : it consists in giving it a double dash in all its positions,
whether initial, medial, or final ; whereas, in the case of the Arabic value, the
dash is single in the two first positions, and totally wanting in the last-named
one. It results, therefore, that in printing, and in common or official writing,
the one character cJ has three distinct values, for which no discriminating signs
are employed ; and it is only in some manuscript books, generally when the
whole of the vowel-points and other diacritical marks are inserted, that any
distinction is made of the three values of this letter.

There is also, a compound character in use, which is always to be found
inserted in alphabets, and which, for that reason, cannot be passed over in silence.
It is the character X called lam-elif, being, in fact, nothing more than J lam
joined calligraphically to a following \ elif, in a similar manner to that whereby
our printers continue to join the f and l in fl, or they* and i in fi, &c.

Of these thirty-one (or thirty-two or thirty- three) Turkish letters, the \ (felif),
in its various uses, requires the greatest amount of explanation.

This letter is sometimes a vowel, and sometimes a consonant ; the latter in
some words of Arabic origin only, and even then only in the middle or at the end
of these words, never as an initial. To denote this consonant value of the \, it is
always surmounted by the diacritical mark , named hkmzE, so that no confusion
can occur between the vowel \ and the consonant. This rule of the hhmzE never
affecting an initial 1, is a practical rule of Turkish, and does not apply to the
Arabic language, which we are not here considering.

S-

The consonant then, we proceed to say, follows the same rules as do the
other consonants in point of being followed or not by a vowel in the same syllable,
and we need not dwell upon that subject here : we shall only remark that its
power is that of a slight hiatus, or catch in the breath, and that we have repre¬
sented it in this work, as in our little " Vade-Mecum of Ottoman Colloquial
Language,” by an inverted apostrophe, thus (‘). The sign hkmzE represents in
Arabic, I apprehend, the transition from the natural state of the organs of

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

11

speech when in perfect repose and closed against the passage of vocalized breath :
it represents, also, vice versa, the stop applied, when speaking, to cut off sud¬
denly the emission of this vocalized breath ; and the action it represents differs,
therefore, altogether from that whereby a vowel-sound is made to follow the
formation of any definite consonant, or whereby that sound is cut off by such a
formation following it, or whereby it is simply allowed to cease itself from being
emitted without any change of position in the organs of speech. This view of
the value of the hkmzE is, as before stated, altogether overlooked, however, in
Turkish, at the beginning of words ; and the 1 (elif) is then regarded always as
a simple vowel.

As a vowel at the beginning of words the \ may represent every vowel-
sound found in the language, in the same manner that any consonant may be
followed by every such sound. Nor does it differ from the consonants in the
modes of determining the vowel- sound to be given to it; and, as those modes
are general, we proceed to state them here.

It has already been noticed that there are three signs of Arabic origin, used
in Turkish to indicate the vowel which is to follow a letter. These are named
hârekfi (motion, or movement), and the first, consisting of an oblique
straight stroke marked above the letter from right towards the left in descending
(thus ), is called usstun and ffitha (t-h.) It indicates that the

letter over which it is placed is to be followed in pronunciation by one of the
vowels, a, a, a, e, or d, which, it will be perceived, form a series of vocal sounds
of a cognate character, varying merely in breadth, and capable of infinite sub¬
modifications of tone. In fact, these five vowels do not correctly and fully
express all the modulations which an experienced ear can detect in Turkish
pronunciation, which may be truly compared, in its nicety of differentiation, to a
violin, in which the notes are left to be formed by the player, rather than to any
instrument in which the notes or half-notes are absolutely fixed. Therefore,
although we have deemed it useful and very necessary to indicate, to the extent
we have done, the different vowel-sounds of Turkish words, we admit that a
still greater variety exists, which we leave to practice and experience to indicate
to learners, believing that the extent to which we have pushed the subject will
be found sufficient for all practical purposes.

The second vowel- sign consists in a precisely similar stroke placed under the
letter, and is called kss^rri, or kessrfi. It indicates that the letter is to
be followed by one of the vowels i or i. The third is a small character some¬
thing of the shape of the figure 9, or of the Turkish letter *, placed over the

19

REDHOUSe’s TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

letter it affects, where the üsstun would otherwise be. This sign is called u
«duru (and rarely damma or zamma), and indicates that the letter affected
is to be followed by one of the vowels o, u, u, or u, which it will be perceived
are of a kindred kind.

According to what is stated above, the letter \, when it bears the mark
iisstun, is equivalent to any one or other of the same five vowels indicated by
the sign itself, and it may thence be correctly inferred that of itself, and at the
beginning of words, it has no real value. It is in fact, in that position, a mere
representative of the hkmzE, which is itself never introduced into Turkish
writings at the beginning of words, though in Arabic it is figured over or under the
\, and in ancient manuscripts, and even common African writings, is sometimes
made to precede that letter.

It may now be readily inferred that according as the \ is affected by one of
the remaining vowel-points kss^rE or wturu, it takes the value of either i or i, or

^ 9

of 0, u, u, or u. Thus \ is read a, a, a, e, or 6 ; \ is read i or i ; and I is read
o, u, u, or u.

Not to have to repeat what is thus explained, we here shortly mention that
the same rule applies generally to the whole of the remaining letters, the vowel
following, but never preceding them. Thus, lLj is either bA, ba, b a, hû, or bd ;
is either bi or bi ; and is either bo, bu, bu, or b u ; and so throughout.

s'

It may not be amiss to notice particularly the case of the two letters ^ and lJ,
and to remark that, as with their English representatives w and y, they are

s'

always consonants at the beginning of words, and consequently ^ is to be read,

9 '

va (or wa, &c.), va, va, ve, or j as vi or v« ; j as vo, vu, vu, or vu ; while

S’

is read, yA, ya, y a, ve, or y&\ u5 as yi or y i ; and as yo, yu, yu, or y u.

-S

To make certain of these vowels long (the others never being prolonged in
Turkish), the letter bearing the vowel-point is followed up by that one of the
three letters \, %, or lJ, which is homologous with that vowel-point ; namely, by
\ when the vowel-point is usstun, by l S when it is bss^ru, and by when it is
wturu. To avoid the repetition of the ^ itself in following out this rule the sign

— , named cVc medd, or mdddE, is placed over the first \ in lieu of the
usstun, and the second \ is suppressed. Thus I is read 1 or â, (->1 I or «, and

9 ' 9 '9

ü ; u is read bl or bâ, bi or b«; and y bü ; &c. The combination ^ is

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

13

not to be met with in Turkish. The lj? final, as a vowel in some Arabic words,
after a consonant marked with usstun, takes the value of a or a, and the same
word, adopted into Turkish, is very frequently written with \ instead of the uS,
in consequence; as, for instauce, ülâ for XksA for ^ni\, &c.

As, however, these vowel-points are never marked in common writing or
printing, the three Arabic letters of prolongation, and lS, have, according
to what has already been remarked, come to be very frequently used in Turkish,
as in Persian, as short vowels ; and the mfedd over the 1 is sometimes indicative
of the short sound of a, when, without it, this letter is more frequently read with
one of the four remaining values. To obviate the almost insurmountable diffi¬
culty which hence may seem to arise in relation with the distinction of long and
short vowels in Turkish words, a very simple and seldom varying rule may here
be noticed. It is, that in words of purely Turkish origin there are scarcely any
long vowels (European authors generally state that there are none), whereas in
words of Arabic or Persian origin these letters are generally esteemed to be long
vowels.

There remains now to be noticed the use of the letter Jb as a vowel. It has
been seen that I, as a vowel after a consonant, represents one of our vowels a or
a. The other three vowels, of which the vowel-point usstun is the representative,
are therefore left without an equivalent. But even in the original Arabic, the
final J5>, in the case of feminine nouns, has always been sounded as a vowel
of the fbtha class, when the word is final in its sentence ; though it is changed
into the value of CL? (t) on other occasions, and although this letter, in the case
of other words, even when final, preserves its value as an aspirated h. This
value of the Jb was accordingly adopted by the Persians to represent the a or e
wherewith so many of their words are terminated ; and the Ottomans, finding it
so used, have extended its sphere of utility by introducing it, in certain deter¬
minate cases, into the middle of words, but always at the end of a syllable, with
the same vowel value of a, e , or 6; as, for example, into the future active par¬
ticiple, into the second gerund, sometimes into the first and second persons (as
Veil as the third, where it is final) of the conditional aorist, into the root and
entire conjugation of the impotential verb, and at the end of the roots of various
verbs. It is sometimes to be seen introduced into the very body of nouns at the
end of some syllable ; but these are generally words of foreign origin, and the
example is never to be followed without good and sufficient authority. This
circumstance of the Jb vowel never being used unless as the final vowel of a
syllable establishes a marked difference between itself and the three letters,

14

REDHOUSe’s TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

i, â, and which are commonly to be found in the middle of syllables, though,
again, \ alone is ever used as an initial vowel.

Into whatever part of a word this letter Jb is introduced with a vowel value,
the greatest care should be taken by the student of Turkish (as by those of the
Persian, Arabic, and cognate languages) never to transcribe it by using our
English letter h, as this practice, more or less followed, has the very great
inconvenience of incapacitating us from properly distinguishing it from the
aspirate consonant value of that letter, and of its cognate, though stronger
aspirate, the letter This incorrect and incommodious practice may be seen,
and will be felt in use, in almost every English author who has yet written on
the subject; and even the French are by no means free from the defect, as is
noticed and reprehended by Bianchi in a note at the foot of p. xxviii of the first
volume, second edition, of his “ Dictionnaire Turc-Français.”

Of the mere consonants the letter > has the value of the English letter b,
by which it is also represented in our system of transcription ; although some¬
times, at the end of words, and when preceded by certain sharp-sounding letters,
such as t, ch, or sh, it acquires the sound of p.

l has always the sound of p, CLJ of t (but is sometimes changed ortho-
graphically into J d), and of s sharp or double, never degenerating into z
under any circumstances. This remark is equally applicable to the other two
letters which we are forced to represent by our s : they must never be
degraded into z; and to avoid the tendency, so strongly pronounced in English¬
men, to give to all final letters s, as well as to those placed between two vowels,
the sound of z, we have thought it better to double that letter on all occasions,
when it is not the first letter of a syllable. Theoretically, we are wrong to do
so, but in this instance we reluctantly sacrifice consistency to the practical object
of trying to prevent the malpronunciation of whole classes of words of which the
wrell-known Kars and fez are instances. In both these words the final letter is
5 ; and if they were written according to our system Karss and fess respectively,
every one would pronounce them right ; whereas, in the latter word, French
delicacy has even changed the orthography, and our travelling countrymen
have adopted it, so corrupted, from the writers of our gallant allies. The
letter lL^' is equivalent in Arabic to our tlx in think, but that value is not known
in Turkish.

^ has the value of our English j, by which we invariably represent it, to the
exclusion of our equivocal g, which is sometimes hard, as in gat, get, gird, got,
gully, and sometimes soft, as in gem, gin, gymnastics.

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

15

** is our ch in church , and the addition of a t before these letters, as is often
done, is of no use in English, though necessary in French.

has the sound of h, as has also the letter & when a consonant. We have
not thought it necessary to establish any difference between these two letters in
our mode of transcribing them, as there is no difference, perceptible to English
ears, in the mode of pronouncing them ; and, besides this, the Turkish ortho¬
graphy being at hand, no error is likely to occur, and our transcription is a
system of guidance to pronunciation, not to orthography.

£ is transcribed, according to general custom, by the letters kh : its power
is equivalent to that of the combination ch in German and in Scotch. This can
only be learnt by practice ; but, until the true value of this consonant be
acquired, we recommend the learner never to sound it as a k, but always as a
strongly aspirated h. Thus the word khan must be sounded hÂn, and not khn.

J is a d, sometimes, after sharp letters, acquiring the sound of t ; J is a z
(its Arabic value being that of our th in though ; but it is never so used in
Turkish), j an r, and J another z ; J is equivalent to the French j, and of the
letter s in pleasure. We have represented it, in the very few words where it
occurs, by the combination zh.

is the true Arabic s, ^ is equivalent to our sh, and is also a pure s
in Turkish. Of the difference between the and the ^ we shall have occasion
to speak further in treating of the hard and soft letters, is generally a z,

but in some few Arabic words has the value of d.

b is generally a t, though, as an initial in some few words of purely Turkish
origin, it takes the sound of d. is another z. We may here remark, that, in
a few words, one of the letters t (Cl^ or L) is followed by one of the letters h
(_ or &) forming the succession th in our transcription. When this does
occur, the t and the h are to be kept separate in pronunciation, as the t is
generally the last letter of one syllable, and the h the first letter of the following
syllable.

c^is a letter that has generally been considered and treated as a vowel by
European writers, always excepting the learned De Sacy, and a few scholars of
his stamp. Nothing can be conceived more erroneous, since, in the mouth of
an Arab, no consonant exists having greater claims to the appellation. It is
pronounced in the deepest part of the throat, with an effort that must be learned
in infancy, or which can never afterwards be attained. In Turkish, however, the
letter becomes silent at the beginning and end of words, but is indicated by a

16

REDHÖUSe’s TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

kind of hiatus in the middle. We have mentioned the hiatus of the humzE, in
treating of the ^ ; and we may here notice that the letter ^ and the hkmzE have
the same relation to each other that (j~ and {jz>, and that CU and L>, as also that
Jj and cJ, andj and or )o, have to each other; namely, the one is hard and
the other soft in pronunciation, as is to be hereafter noticed. Of the two, the
C^is the hard hiatus, and we have therefore represented it with a double inverted
apostrophe (“) in this work; and we repeat that, at the beginning and end of
words, it is generally quite or almost silent, after the fashion of our silent h, but
it is never a vowel.

^ is a hard g, taking sometimes a gliding sound, of which we have no
example in English. The French in Algeria have taken it to be the equivalent
of their r grasseye, or r pronounced, as by some people, like a w. From this
they have formed the now so well-known word £‘ razzia,” which is the Arabic
gazya (a military expedition against infidels, a crusade). In the present work
we have uniformly transcribed this letter by gh, instead of using a single g, on
account of the double value of this letter, our sole, though amply sufficient
reason, for rejecting it in a pronouncing dictionary. This letter is sometimes
softened down to the value of w when preceded or followed by o or u, and even
by i ; at other times it becomes almost imperceptible in the pronunciation. This
we have designated by putting the gh in italics.

is our f (it would be mere folly and pedantry to represent it by ph). Jj
and are both simple k, as far as the first or Arabic value of the latter letter
is concerned. We see no advantage to be gained in a pronouncing dictionary
by using the letter q for J as is sometimes done, and it is a further violation of
the special rule which requires the letter q to be followed by a u. The letter
c is sometimes used for and for cJ, but it has the disadvantage of a
double value, being sometimes equivalent to k, and sometimes to s.

In its second, or Persian value, is a hard g, somewhat like c^, and we

represent it, equally with that letter, by gh in all cases, though with this
distinction ; namely, the Persian value of ijJ is susceptible in Turkish of being
softened down to a value approaching that of y, as the j^does that of w, and at
other times becomes imperceptible also. As with the so with the cJ, we
designate this by placing the gli in italics. To render this quality of the two
letters better appreciable by our readers, we here point out that the very same
thing obtains in our own language in the case of the combination gh. For
example, in the word throughout, that combination is sounded as w, and in

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

17

sighing it is pronounced as y ; so, in Turkish, İ90 soghAn (onion) is pro¬
nounced sowAn, and di^M is pronounced diyil. In both these values of
CJ, the letter, when followed by any of the vowels a, o, u, u, u, takes before
the vowel a short and incipient sound of y, which we have denoted by intro¬
ducing after the cJ, and before the vowel, a letter y in italics. This is often
heard in English, as in the words cure, pure, &c., some persons using it also
before an a in the same manner.

The third, or purely Turkish value of cJ, when it is called surd kkf

(< and even surd nun (^y^iA*?), is that of our ng at the end of sing,

ring, &c. It is never to be found elsewhere than at the ends of words or
syllables, and consequently never can be initial. At Constantinople, and
generally among the educated classes, it loses, almost constantly and entirely,
the influence of the final g, and is sounded like a common n. This also we
indicate by placing the g in italics, showing that by some people it is sounded,
though dropped by others. In the two words, and where

the cJ is followed by J, the sound of the J is lost ; and the first is generally
pronounced wnnamak, the second dinumek, instead of «nglamak and dinglumek,
their true original, and even now their provincial sounds. When followed by
other letters, whether vowels or consonants, the g of this combination is never
to be sounded as a separate letter ; but the English words singer, ringer, are to
be imitated, while those of anger and finger are the models to be avoided, the
division of syllables being different in the two classes ; as, sing-er, ring-er ;
an-ger, fin-ger.

J is our 1, ^ is our m, and ^ our n. The only remark necessary here, is,
that when the ^ iş followed by a or a with its Persian value, forming, in
the transcription, the combination ngh, it is to be understood that the combina¬
tion is not solvable into ng-h, but only into n-gh. Also, as remarked above, the
sound of the is entirely suppressed, in the ordinary pronunciation of Constan¬
tinople, in the words ^J.^1 li=A ^nglamak, and LLLcA&J dinglumek (pronounced
respectively «nnamak, dinumek).

The letter ^ requires more particular remark, as it has three distinct proper
values as a consonant, besides one other incidental. It is sometimes a pure v,
sometimes, though not frequently, a pure w, and more generally a combination
of the two, its pronunciation beginning as a v, and ending as a w. In its value
as a pure v, it may be classed as a soft consonant, since it takes this sound
before the soft vowels &, e, i, and u ; whereas, before a, a, a, o, and u, it is
sounded as a combined v and w. At the end of syllables, the same rules occur

D

18

REDHOUSe’s TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

w ith regard to the preceding vowel, to which we may add that it is a pure v
after i and u.

In its incidental value as a consonant, the letter \ is always surmounted by
the sign hhmzE, before mentioned, thus J ; and it is necessarily and constantly
a consonant when so surmounted, whether it be placed at the end of a syllable,
or whether it begins one. In the former case the vowel preceding it, and in the
latter case its own vowel, must be an wturu (and confined to the two branches
of that class u or u, to the exclusion of o and u) ; and this is the reason why
the letter^ is then selected as the recipient of the hkmzE, as is the \ when the
vowel-point is üsstun ; and, it may now be added, as is the l J when the vowel-
point is bss^rfi, this letter also being then always a consonant. Whenever the
hEmzE is used, the letter over which it is placed may be considered merely in

9

the light of a support, the hhmzE itself being the real and true consonant letter,
which in Arabic is capable even of reduplication in the same way with every
other consonant. We have therefore always represented it with the inverted
apostrophe ; but we do not recollect many instances of the employment in
Turkish of those Arabic words in which its reduplication occurs.

The .5), as a consonant, is an aspirated h : in fact, the idea of a silent h has
never occurred to an oriental; and whether the £> consonant or the ^ be at the
beginning, or at the end of a word or syllable, it must be equally and fully
aspirated as a rule of grammar and language, whatever degradation it may
occasionally be subjected to in the tongue of the common people, and of every¬
day intercourse. It is, in this respect, something like our English letter r at
the end of words and syllables, which we so generally omit in pronunciation,
but which no grammarian has ever held up to notice and imitation as a silent
letter. The two letters £ and ^ are, however, generally sounded, the omission
being quite the exception, even at the end of words.

It may be as well to notice here the circumstance of the use of the hkmzE,
placed over the letter A>, when used as a vowel at the end of words. It only
occurs in the case of nouns, substantive or adjective, which are connected with
the following word in the sentence by the Persian rule of construction, which
governs the relation of a noun with its qualifying term. The Jb, then, performs
its proper function of final vowel in the word where it occurs, and the hEmzE
takes as its own separate vowel the bsserfi, which may always, in these cases, be
represented by the letter i, as in the terms, bendAi-khüdâ

rutbrTi-saniyyE, &c.

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

19

The lj> consonant is our English y, both at the beginning and at the end of
words or syllables, being in the latter case always preceded by a vowel. It is
really a sad mistake for us, who possess this useful consonant, and are aware of
its nature, to adopt the lame expedient to which other languages are forced to
have recourse, namely, the use of the vowel i, with or without the diaeresis over
it. Take, for instance, the word Oy , where the consonant o is reduplicated,
and compare the lame and erroneous transcription by an eminent French author,
terbiih, which is at variance even with the French rules of diaeresis, with the
plain method rendered possible by our estimation and use of y, as a consonant
equivalent to the oriental consonant, namely, tbrbiyyn, in which the syllables
are ter-biy-ys, precisely as in the original, the reduplication being merely what
we sometimes practise ourselves by placing a dash over m or n, when we have
omitted a second one, as in the word comon. This was very frequently
practised in manuscripts before the invention of printing. French authors have
an excuse for not using the y in this, to us, natural manner, because they do
not recognise it as a consonant in their own language ; but for us to adopt
their imperfect substitute is to abandon gratuitously an advantage of no mean
character.

When the hEmzE is placed over a J in the middle of words, the two dots
which usually distinguish the letter are omitted. But it is frequently the case,
that whereas, in an original Arabic word, a lJ with a hnmzE is correctly used,
the same word, on passing into Turkish, loses its hbrazE, and the lJ becomes a
long vowel, resuming its suppressed dots. Thus the Arabic word ^
(issti'zan) becomes generally in Turkish (ısstîzân).

To finish what we have to note respecting the various uses of the hEmzE,
we may here say, that at the end of a very few words it is found without anv
letter to support it, though sometimes a ^ is added under it to those words. —
Ex. (or juz‘, (or bbd\ In this case, if the word be alone, or
at the end of a phrase, it is very common to add to it, in pronouncing, a vowel
homologous to the one in the word, and is then uttered juzhi, -S-AJ as bdd‘i,
and so forth. In a kind of imitation of this rule, a certain number of nouns
ending in \ (but which, in the original Arabic, have a hEmzE after that letter)
assume a hicnızE after them, with bssdrE as its vowel-point, when they are in
Persian construction with a following noun. Thus the word U.^ ifâ (originally
Asu\ Ifa'), in construction with the word dbyn, becomes ^ îfâ'i-dbyn. It
is, however, more usual nowadays to use a supplemental lJ instead of the hnmzE
in this case, so that the same two words would be written îfâyi-ddyn.

d 2

20

REDHOUSE’s TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Having had occasion to mention the distinction of the Turkish letters as hard
and soft , we may here elucidate the meaning of the terms, as the subject has a
very great part to play in the euphony of the language. Any Englishman can
appreciate the distinction between the value of a in wall , call, tall , &c.> and of
the same letter in father, arm, part, &c. ; and perceive that the first value is
broad, hard, and masculine ; whereas the latter is soft and feminine. So to
an ear accustomed to French is the difference between the vowels of hulle and
boule. We do not, however, carry our distinctions any farther than the vowels ;
whereas the Easterns, as the alphabet shows, not having vowel letters by which
to paint their distinctions, have introduced them into the consonants instead.
We will not contend that this is the correct view of the case ; for my practical
knowledge of spoken Arabic, in its purest dialect, is not sufficient to enable me
to judge of the shape into which the organs of speech have to be thrown, when
pronouncing respectively and L, ^ and Jb, ^ and ^jO, J and b, Jf and CJ,
for instance. We believe they are really the representatives of effectively
different modes of utterance in the original language ; hut we are also convinced
that it would be impossible to convey to an English, or to any European mind,
a just appreciation of the differences. Nor, as far as the Turkish is concerned,
is this necessary ; and, for all practical purposes, we are convinced that by
throwing upon the vowels alone the effect of the distinction of the letters into
hard and soft, we have adopted the most effective method of rendering the
subject clear and easy to our readers. We will therefore simply observe that
jjfi, \s, 1?, and Jj are the hard letters, generally followed by the
hard vowels a, a, i, o, u ; whereas CLJ, j, çj~, s^J, &, and hkmzE, are the soft
consonants, generally followed by the soft vowels a d, or e, i, u, or u ; and that
the remaining letters may be considered neutral, both because they are not
ranged in pairs, and because they are followed by vowels, sometimes of the one
class, sometimes of the other, though far more frequently by those of the soft
class. It is, indeed, one great characteristic of this beautiful language, to soften
and embellish every word it adopts.

Reduplication of a letter in Turkish is not the mere matter of orthography
that it is in English. On the contrary, when a letter is doubled in writing, it
must be doubled in pronouncing, as we do with the letter d in mid-day, with l in
full long, with n in thin nose, with s in less smoke, or with t in fat turkey. In
Turkish there are two modes of reduplicating a letter : the first is, as with
ourselves, by simply writing the two one after the other, as in the word ! J

(hull Anmak), where the l is doubled, in the word (ummak), where the m

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

21

is repeated, and in many cases where the locative preposition JO (dfi or da)
follows a word ending in d. The second method is of Arabic origin, and is
confined in use to Arabic words mostly, with a few Persian exceptions. By this
method the letter to be sounded double, that is once at the end of a syllable, and
again at the beginning of the next following syllable of the same word, is only
written once ; but in manuscripts where the diacritical marks are used there is a
sign, called (t&shdld), and figured thus — , which is placed over the

letter written, just as the dash is sometimes employed in our old manuscripts
to indicate that the letter over which it is placed should have been repeated in
writing : the difference is, that the Arabian sign indicates that the letter must be
repeated in pronunciation, or so dwelt upon as to be equivalent to two letters. This
Arabian rule of reduplication is carried still further ; for in cases where a noun,
preceded by the definite article jjl, commences with any one of the letters lU,
lLj, J, J, j, j, fjL, or jj, then, in pronunciation, the J of

the article is omitted, and the first letter of the noun is doubled. As this rule
is of pretty frequent application in compound proper names and adverbial
expressions, adopted bodily into Turkish, we have represented this suppression
or conversion of the by using our own common apostrophe, followed by the
letter the sound of which takes the place of the original one of the J ; being
further moved to the adoption of this method by the consideration that, in these
compound expressions, the \ of the Arabic article is also suppressed in the
utterance, and its place taken by the vowel which, theoretically and gram¬
matically, always terminates ordinary Arabic nouns. Thus the proper name
is figured by us, as it is pronounced, Abdu-’r-Rahzm, &c. In
further illustration of this subject, we may explain that in Arabic <01 (for $])
ilâh means a god, and this word, with the article jjl, forms by contraction
AİİÂh, the God, the true and very God ; from wdiich again, by composition and
suppression, is formed the proper name “ Abdu-’lllh,” generally written erro¬
neously Abdalla, or Abdallah.

We now come to the consideration of the Turkish consonants when they
follow a vowel in a syllable. This may be divided into three branches : — First,
when the vowel begins a syllable, having no other consonant before it (and we
may here remark that in Turkish a vowel can never begin a syllable which is not
the first of a word) ; secondly, when the vowel has another consonant before it
in the syllable ; and thirdly, when the consonant under consideration is followed
by another consonant in the same syllable.

As to the first case, it follows, from what we have already explained, that \ is

22

REDHOUSe’s TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

the only vowel that can commence a Turkish word, either followed immediately
by a consonant or with a j or a o intervening ; thus is either At or bt, CLJj i
is ot or ut, is it ; or, as in the last example, the intervening vowel may be

long, and the word read ît, and the sole \ may itself be long, as in J I âl,

ân, &c.

With respect to the second case, the syllable is composed of two consonants,
the first of which bears (or would bear, if marked) the vowel-point, and may be
or not followed by one of the three vowel letters \, *, or and these again may
be either long or short. Ex. ldb, jJj dil, zull ; < j!i\ i bÂsh, kdl,

h' kız ; hljj,j^J zur tiz.

In the third case, the final consonant follows the preceding one in exactly
the same manner as in similar words of our own language, but with this dif¬
ference, that with us the preceding consonant is limited to a small class (except
in cases of orthographical reduplication or composition, such as 11, ss, ch, sh, ph,
th, ck, &c.) called liquids, namely 1, n, r, with s, and sometimes p, if followed
by t ; whereas in Turkish every consonant is capable of being followed by every
other. Thus we have the words dakhl, Wfv, “âzv, j*<\ emr,

kÂtl, vejh, rhhn, &c., which must appear quite unnatural to

English eyes and ears, and which, we may explain, are generally Arabic words of
two syllables originally, from which the final vowel has been dropt. These
words are, however, not in perfect keeping with the spirit of the Turkish, for in
that language we meet with a less combination of consonants than even in
English or any of those derived from Latin. The consequence is, that the Turks
very frequently intercalate a vowel between the two following consonants, when
a vowel does not follow the word ; and we generally hear them say emir for emr,
hukyum for hîıkm, &c., in the first case; though they correct this when the
opportunity offers, and say ümrz-‘âlî, hükmu-shhrîf, &c.

This quality of a consonant, viz. its not being followed by a vowel, is called
its quiescent state j silky ün), and is denoted in manuscripts by the sign

G

— placed over it. The sign is called s>- jhzm.

We must here add a remark as to two circumstances which will be noticed
in the body of the dictionary, by our readers, as seeming incongruities, but
which are only the necessary and regular consequences of two leading bases of
the Turkish language, its euphony and its euphuism. We have already touched

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

23

upon the sequence of hard vowels with hard consonants, and soft vowels with
soft consonants ; but the first of the circumstances to which we now allude is,
that in words or inflexions and affixes of Turkish origin, if the syllables bearing
the vowel-point bss^rh (or value of i, i) be immediately preceded, in the same
word, by a syllable having the vowel-point wturu (o, u, u, u), then the syllable
or syllables having the ess^rh are influenced by the preceding wturu, and all are
sounded as though they bore that vowel-point. The word wturu is itself an

9 9

instance ; its orthography is but the last syllable is affected by the vowel

of the preceding one. The rule is, that when the value of the preceding wturu
is one of the hard vowels o or u, then the bss^rh takes the sound of u ; and
when the preceding vowel is either of the soft sounds u or u , it takes the value

of u. Ex. hukmunu, 'wzrumu ; lJj 53y kolun^uzu, or

kulun^uzu. These latter syllables are always short and unaccented. Attention
to this rule, and freedom from obtrusiveness in the pronunciation of the affected
syllables, constitutes one of the niceties of the Turkish language ; and I may add,
that after the first affected syllable, the sound is again slightly modified in both
cases towards , but not to, the value of u or i respectively, according as the tone
is of the hard or soft class.

The second of these two circumstances may be said to be the very reverse
of the former, inasmuch as it consists in the pronunciation as i or i, of the vowel-
point Muru accompanied by a vowel j. Its occurrence is limited to one syllable
of a few classes of words, viz. the last syllable of the aorist indicative and aorist
active participle, of such verbs as form them in jj, which is then pronounced ir
or ir accordingly as the tone of the word is soft or hard. Ex. is pronounced
ghblir, L? is pronounced SAİlamr. The last syllable of the first gerund is also
affected in this way when the tone of the verb is not that of wturu. Ex.
ghidip, C-nli ghblip, bÂkz'p, &c. Purists, however, pronounce all these

words as they are written. Again, the syllable •! which ends so many adjectives,
is pronounced li or 1 i in a general way.

To conclude these remarks, we have now only to add that, as in all lan¬
guages, there are in Turkish a few words of every-day use which have an
accepted pronunciation more or less at variance with their orthography. We
have pointed these oyt in parenthesis, by the side of the correct pronunciation
(when this is also used by persons of education), or by itself (when everybody

24

REDHOUSe’s TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

uses the incongruous pronunciation alone). We shall not do amiss to notice,
also, that, in ordinary conversation, a few words are used as Turkish singulars,
which are, in reality, Arabic plurals ; but this is not correct in writing. Such are
the words Sîj\ bvlâd (children) child ; rijâl (men) a state functionary ;

j\J kibar (great men) a grandee, & c. Even in writing, the Arabic singulars
of these words are not used, but the phrase is turned ; as, one of the children, one
of the state functionaries , fyc.

REDHOESE’S DICTIONARY

PART I— ENGLISH AND TURKISH.

A, An, art. y bir.

Abaft, ad. and pr. ^ jS ghbrida,

% kich-târafinda.

Abandon, v.a. brâkmak,

turk-et, vaz-ghbchmek ;

chikmak ; klclımak ;

— ed, p.p. niEtrük ;

“ârsiz, chlpkin.

Abash, v.a. (J^ojS'Ab^ utlndirmak,
kzrmak, 1 L-J mâhjüb-et.

Abate, v.a. ÂzÂltmak,

kzrmak, tenzil-et,

Ashâghi- varmak ; — , v.n.

ÂZAİmak.

Abbey, s.jx~i\usc mlnastir.

Abbot, s. l^o mAnastir-blshi.

Abbreviate, v.a. kissAİtmak,

ikhtissâr-et ; — ed, p.p. <Uajj
kAsa,^*^^0 mukhtAssâr.

Abbreviation, s.jL&ck! ikhtissar ; j^^kr0
mukhtAssâr.

Abdicate, v.n. Icl-aLL-j cJy tkrki-SAİ-
tAnXt-et, jjd&JaLj sÂltAnAt-

dan-chbkilmek.

Abdomen, 5. karn.

Abed, ad. SAjIsj yatakda.

Abet, v.a. ^ yuz-VErmek; \^jb

yârdim-et.

Abhor, v.a. LÜv«Lc*«j^A.k hich-SEvma-

J

mek, menfür-tutmak.

Abhorrence, s.jkJ teneffur.

Abide, v.a. oturmak,

kllmak, ^Lj sâkin-öl.

Ability, s. jİJcjl iktidar, CUjks kudret;

JJb hunEr, klbiliyybt.

Abject, a. misskin ;

misskin-ghibi.

Abjure, v.a. ybmin-

-edup-brâkmak, tkrk-et.

Ablative, 5. ora. JysA* mbfulun^anh.

Ablaze, ad. müshtâ<Jil.

Able, a. jjlj kidir, j ^ klindan-

ghelir, jjcjkc muktedir.

Able-bodied, a. <p\*a sâgh, jJ.iL? sâgh-

lam. [ghussl.

Ablution, s. âbdbsst, J—A

Aboard, ad. ghbmi ichinda.

Abode, s. j\ hv,jit ykr, mbsskbm

ABOLISH

[ 26 1

ABUSE

Abolish, v.a. kÂİdz’rmak,

laghv-et fbsskh-et.

Abominable, a. lii fkna, j^y6 murdar
(mun-), c mbnfür.

Abominate, v.a. v. abhor.

Abomination, s. LU.&J nbfrbt : bok,

jÂ+ro mbnfür-shby.

Aborigines, s. pi. ^Xy Assl-ykrliler.

Abortion, s. düshuk.

Abortive, a. bosh, 4İil3 nâfila,

bihudu.

Abound, v.n. chbk-ol,

(JU.-1 y chbk- bulunmak.

About, pr. btrâfzna,

btrâfmdö ; y\ J dâ'ir ; Lo .iu tÂkrıba,
takhmlna ; jzwarz'nda,

&Siyz.~h yakzYdarz’nda ; uss-

tunda ; Hujxya saralarda,
sularznda ; — , ad. vi*}' zztd-bbri ;

<*Jj\sy Ashây^z-yukârz; IL-.sl'10

muhztan ; .Xp dolaştı -

masszla-bbrâber ; to go or set about,
v.a. bXshlamak ; LlAvkol

etmek, l> yapmak, çj.*. jjb

yol-tutmak.

Above, pr. yukarzsszna,

2 j \ j y yukarzssz’nda ; fev-

kzna, fhvkznda; dan-

ziyâdE ; — , ad. yukârz,

yukarzda.

Abrade, u./z. Âshz’nmak; — , v.a.

Âshzndzrmak.

Abreast, ad. 43 1> ^l> y«n-y«na.

Abridge, u.a. v. abbreviate.

Abroad, ad. Xjtb tÂshra (dzsharz),
tkshrada (dzsharda).

Abrogate, v. a. v. abolish.

Abrupt, a. cJjJ dik, ^cA-£>1 blsh-

Asha^^z ; (j-y tbrss.

Abscess, s. chiban.

Abscond, v.n. kkchmak ;

ghizlunmek, sak¬
lanmak. [ghâybübbt.

Absence, s. yokluk,

Absent, a. jy yok, ghk‘ib ;

dÂİghzn ; — one’s self, v.a.

ghitmek, _ -ole. ghâ*ib-öl,

sawusbmok.

Absinth, s. pblin-otu.

Absolute, a. mutİAk, J‘i

musstlkzll.

Absolutely, ad. lülk^ mutUka.

Absorb, v.a. ichmek,

chbkmek, (J^XX Xlmak.

Abstain, v.n. ! L&j pbrhiz-et, <JUa.5

sakznmak, chekinmek.

♦,*

Abstemious, a. Jiy&y pbrhizkyâr.

Abstinence, 5. y&y perhiz.

Absurd, a. ^ bjk?** * mXsskharalzk ; JlsA
muhal (impossible).

Abundance, s. ,•!!*) bolluk, /di*>

chbkluk, LUjtÇ kessret.

Abundant, a. ijy böl, Jy>- chok.

Abuse, s. <a\ — i fbssld ; o yol¬
suzluk ; yolsuz -kill -

İAnzsh ; kyiifr, &u-

j ^/^ub-sayma ; — , v.a.

yolsuz-kullXnmak ; szzp/z-

mek.

ABUT

[ 27 ]

ACCUSED

Abut, v.n. dayanmak ;

varmak.

Abyss, 5. &\?j\ j varta, Xjhs>- hüfrE.

Academy, s. mektEb ; ApjX-o

medrdssE.

Accede, v.n. 1 i kâ'il-öl,
muwlfakAt-et.

Accelerate, v.a. '■*—> T~J tessri“-et,
ta* jil-et, hızlan¬

dırmak. [bül-et; lid-1 âklız-et.

Accept, v.a. cf*" Âlmak ; İJ kÂ-

Acceptance, s. id-1 âkhz ; kÂbül.

Acceptation, Acception, s. \ux*> mâ“na.

Access, s. , 1*Al> dukhül.

'-'j

Accident, s. idi klzâ ; 'araz.

Accidental, a. J Ul> ■ ittiflk?, .JjLdi
tessâdufı ; “arazî.

Accidentally, ad. idi ;1 ez-klzâ, bldi

kAzârâ, liliJİ ıttifÂkâ, <djlldi kAzâ-

«♦

Acclivity, 5. yokush. [ila.

Accommodate, v.a. ykr-

-viermek ; Udb Vj^==> \^p~*A ishini-
-ghyarmek.

Accommodation, s. jJ ykr ; (didJİ
L ishiny-ghyarulmassi.

Accompany, v.a. i^Aaz&jAjS berâber-
-ghıtmek, lu^i'i^ rdfâkAt-et.

Accomplice, s. kAbâ-

hat-ârkadashz, (j£lj<ti,l ârkadash,
^•U^o müdavin.

Accomplish, v.a. (jA^ssr bbjErmek,
bÂshârmak,

M

hüssüla-gh&tirmek ; yU" tXmXnı-et,
yu-' ıtmÂm-et, tjı sc ^ 1 ıkmal-et,
l L*0 tbkmîl-et.

Accord, 5. jjlâJİ ittifAk, <j\csA\ ittihâd ;
— , v.a. v Ermek, l^l-w..^-! ih-

sân-et, l^Uil in“âm-et.

Accordance, L^ibUs^o mutlbakAt,
jij wefk.

• y-" ,5.

According (to or as), pr.

-E-ghyars ; Xjj ^ iizerE ; — ly, ad.

J^idbl Anga-ghyarn.

Accouchement, s. /♦>=>- • vwaz'i-hAml.

Accoucheur, 5. &A dbu-libklm.

r7

Account, s. hıssÂb : — v.a.

saymak, tutmak, Lvc.

“add-et, IjLıucl i“tibar-et ; — for,

v.a. dJ demek ; js-

wAb-vErmek ; sfebb-

bini-ghyasstermek, (JC.<\l£l ^1:4
hikmhtini-any/amak ; — book, s.j^s<3
deftEr.

Accountable, a. (Jib—c mdsshd.

Accumulate, v.a. birikmek,

toplanmak; — , v.a.
birikdirmek, top¬
lamak, jbm“-et.

Accumulation, 5. birikdirish ;

tdplânish ; ^.d-' yzghm.

Accuracy, 5. djL doy/iruluk,

sihhÂt.

Accurate, a. ^pp dbyAru, sahih.

Accursed, a. ft mbr‘un.

Accusation, s. LT-^ACia shikyâyet,
issnad, ^il itham.

Accuse, v.a. İL^’lC^Jojd*- hAkkmda-
-shikyâyet-e-, l^^il itham-et.

Accused, s. <uU mııddâ“a-

•*a

-“aleyh.

ACCUSER

[ 28 ]

ACUTE

Accuser} s. . mudda“i.

Accustom, v.a. lleshde'rmak ;

— one’s self, v.n. lleshmak,

Jo^CJjlc. “ âdet-Minmek;

i“tiyld-et. [mb‘lüf.

Accustomed, a. lle’shek, <— U

Ache, s. iJjL\ a ghri, slnje, lJJ»İ

sizi, veja4<, dbrd ; — , v.n.

(J~Çj£\ Aghrimak, sezlbmek.

Achieve, v.a. J^V. yapmak, ibcs
(JLXscjyZ fi“İE-ghbtirmek.

Acid, a. cL£\ bkshi : sub-acid, a.

^•ik^Lc mâykhosh. Oıumüzlt.

Acidity, s. bkshilik,

Acknowledge, v.a . \j\Js l ikrar- et,

!< _ i“tirlf-et, tbsslîm^et,

LLX*\.j bilmek, (JfcjWe tin em ak.
Acknowledgment, s. sbned; jLtJ
tbshbkkyur ; j\j\ ikrar.

Acme, 5. evj.

Aconite, s. khlnik-u^zîb.

Acorn, s. pllamut. [vkrmek.

Acquaint, v.a. khlbEr-

Acquaintance, s.* khlbEr,

mâ^lümât ; cJ«lb bildik ; ülfbt.

Acquainted, a. khlbErdâr,

bilir, khlbEri-oİAn.

Acquiesce, v.n. rlze-ol,

kl‘il-bl, İL^İü^ muwlfaklt-et.
Acquiescence, s. I *&j rizâ,
muwlfaklt.

Acquire, v.a. llmak, LL)^jc£<i}\

EİE-ghbtirmek, pbydâ-et, !ı _

••

kbssb-et, tâhsel-et,

isstihsÂİ-et.

Acquit, v.a. \ tbbriyvd-et ; — one’s
self, v.n. le^-cJ tebriyyb-i-

-zimmbt-et.

Acquittal, 5. j+j tebriv-

yb-mâ^nâssinda-hukm.

Acquittance, 5. iu> mlkbüz-

sbnedi, ibrâ-sbnedi.

Acre, 5. deenum.

Acrid, a, Ije, CLJj~j sert.

Across, pr. bir-yanen-

dan-b-bir-yanma,

hlchwari-olarak, ârkere (ay-

kere) .

Act, s. (jLş) ish, J*j fi* ‘l, J.^wC “irciEİ;
J-öİ flssl ; — , v.n. ishİE-

mek, etmek, yapmak,

hâr&kiît-et.

Action, 5. jjJÎJİ ish, J-aİ f i**l,

“imEİ ; L-5»r.J da^wa; ghâw-

gha (kawgha), jbnk, İJjls.'10

muhârdbE, duy^ush.

Active, a. ishghyuzâr ;

kbsskin, Ci^-j sbrt ; verb active ,
^ J fı^li-mâ^lüme-
müta* addı.

Actor, 5. j\ öyunju, «liiuı muklllid.

Actress, s. dyunju-klre.

Actual, a. UU>1 assI, zât.

Actually, ad. )ÎU- hâla, lJSaJ* shimdi,

el-ân ; jJjtalb bi-’l-fi 'l, lüiUft=>-
hlkekAtan, (J, fl-’l-hlkîka.

Acute, a. uSj sivri ; Ijş.V.1 inja ;

* 'ikile*, dirâyetli ; (disease)

y bnyi-zuhür-btmish ;
— angle, zâviyyb-i-hâddE.

ACUTENESS

[ 29 ]

ADMINISTER

Acuteness, s. dirayet, L ^^\j3

ferâssbt, Jib “Âkl.

Adamant, s. pulld.

Adapt, v.a. »\ uydurmak.

Adapted, a. uvghun,

munâssib, ^\y< muwlfzk.

Add, v.a. kXtmak, \ ^ilavu-et,

zamm-et ; — up, v.a.
ybkyun-et, toplamak,

jen/'-et.

Adder, s. bnghbrbk, bf“a.

Addict one’s self, v.n. Aİzshmak,

“âdet-edinmek.

M

Addicted, a. miibtela.

Addition, s. SjLz “ilavE, zamm ;
(arith.) jem<£, y kkra-

jumİE.

Additional, Is kktma, 'ilavE,

Jo \j zâ'id ; cJaj ybdek. [churuk.

Addle, Addled, a. jzlk, ^

Address, v.a. i^AaL\ ^ siiweylemek,
khztlb-et ; ghyan-

dErmek ; (a letter) ^z.^\ Cbq
^cjb mbktubung-üsstunu-yâzmak ;
— , s. jjb hunEr, ma^rifet,

(JLAAj\z>- chabukluk ;
mbktubAng-usstu ; sbmt,

ykr, [j~jA\ adrbss.

Adduce, v.a. îrâd-et. [üsstâz.

Adept, ussta, jb,J üsstâd,

Adequate, a. blvErir, j yeti-

shir, JK kyafi, wad.

Adhere, v.n. J^lob yapzshmak, ^4o.L
tutmak ; mülâzbmet-et.

Adherent, s. tâb ı‘,j\ssjb târafdâr.

Adhesion, s. lııssük, ya-

pzshma.

Adhesive, a. yapzshkÂn,

jtas liızüjiyybtli.

Adieu, int. ey-vÂ-’llâh, ztJJİ

AİİÂha-ıssmârladik; *ijl

oyhur-bla, bghm\ar-b\a ;

SAfa-ghuldiny,

khosh-ghhldiny ; selâmbtla ;

ed-du<£â ; jJLJb wb-’ss-selam.

Adjacent, a. yâkm, jiU>- jzwar,

hemjzwar ; bitishik,

^.dLo mulasszk, Ji^a^o müttÂsszl.

Adjective, 5. u^su> szfkt. [terflk-et.

Adjoin, v.a. kltmak,

Adjourn, v.a. J:' * &ÂL.1 bâshka-

-wÂkta-brâkmak ; — , v.n.

'b ^LsA 3; j * 1
bâshka - wXkzt - toplanmak - uzbru -
mbjhss-shimdilik-dayMmak.

Adjournment, s. bâshka-

wAkta-ihllE.

Adjudicate, u.ra. da£<wa-fASsl-

-et ; — , v.a. hukm-et.

Adjunct, s. tbtimmE, za-

mlmE ; yardzmjz.

Adjure, v.a. ^ °y^V. yalvarmak,
rija-et, ’jlJ niyaz-et.

Adjust, v.a. uydurmak,

dby/zrultmak,

tÂsshzh-et.

••

Adjustment, s. tÂsshzh.

Adjutant, s. \ lJA llay-bmini.

Admeasurement, mbssahh.

Administer, v.a. bÂkmak, \

ADMINISTRATION

E 30 ]

ADROITNESS

ru*ybt-et, idarje-et ; LLX*Oj}J

vkrmek, yedirmek,

ichirmek, tenavul-

- ittirmek.

Administration, s. idard ; d^bj

^ill? vükelâ-tâkzrm.

Admirable, a. ghyiizbl,

shâyÂm'-tahsm.

Admirably, ad. LcldJj pisk-a- la.

Admiral, 5. bahrivyd-

-pâshassi, (Jb-^.1 amiral; l-£ib<Jbl
kApudana - pasha ; lord -high — ,
klpudAn-pâsha (kXptAn-
plsha) , kApudlni-dEryd ;

vice — of the fleet, ^ .•*

bahrivyE-fbrdd ; vice — , Lî>b<ü^laj
pXtruna-pasha ; rear — , IdbdJLj^l
iriyala - pasha ; — superintendant,

J hmln-rh'yissi-pasha ;
— ’s ship, ^y«-Mo\-2aU pasha-ghk-
missi, jlr£X-j SAnjak-ghkmissi.

. Admiralty, bâhriyyE-

-kXpissi; (at Constantinople) ajbkrb.d
diwAnkhann ; first lord of the — ,
hah riyyd-nazm.

Admiration, 5. J bb^dnish,

** — M \ \ v

tahsln, müsstahsdn.

Admire, v.a. bb^fammek,

)i^j+~.zzT tahsln-et. [mbrlkl/.

Admirer, 5. Âshik, ^-l.i 1/ .✓c

Admission, s. b^-1 âkhz, kXbul ;

ghirish, J •:>- J dukhül;
tesslim, (J^** kÂbül.

Admit, v.a. J^aJI Âlmak, \s^\ akhz-et,

ichbri-kbmak,

sokmak, klbül-et, tbss-

lîm-et, ^^31 izin-VErmek.

Admittance, s. Jy~j dukhül.

Admixture, s. Ucli kXtma, <Uİjd£ ijd
kArishdznlma, h*ks- “ilavd.

Admonish, v.a. L nXssz-
hat-vkrmek, tbnbih-et.

Admonition, nXsszhat,

tbnbîh.

Adolescence, 5. ghbnjh’k.

Adopt, v.a. tutmak; ^

uymak, imtissâl-et; 1

kÂbül-et; bvlâdlû/Aa-

kXbul-et.

Adoption, 5. Jj-A kXbul-u-

-ımtissâl ; akhz-u-klbul.

Adoptive, a. âkhirbtlik.

Adorable, a. j^lcol-L tXpmzh’r,

^ 4-j sbjdd - ve -“ibadbtd -
-shâyÂn. [“ıbâdbt.

Adoration, s. XS-S.”3 sbjdd, dJt>L*~c

Adore, v.a. \ sbjdd-e-, \dJ
“ıbâdet-e-, 1 , *j-i perestish-e-,

lb tÂpinmak.

Adorn, v.a. zınetİEndirmek,

1 ijtr.jj tezyin-et.

Adrianople, cüj<Jİ edirnd. [fez i.

Adriatic, s. lJj? y£ cJ jjj Vbnbdik-kyar-

Adrift, ad. cXcc <& _ jjc.il cJj •m£> ;C!l

I» *♦>

yâlnp'îz-süyung-Âkîndissîla-ghıt-

mek-uzbrE.

Adroit, a. chabak, CJ^J tetik,

V v

hünErli, X'is .x^c mâ^rifbtli.

J j j j

Adroitness, s. châbaklik, .-jb

v v >

hunEr, ma'Vifbt.

ADULATION

[ 31 ]

AERIAL

Adulation, s. müdâhanE.

Adult, a. and s. cJy-J biyuk, ijbzdüc

Akla-bAlzgh.

Adulterate, v.a. sAflz-

y^zni-bözmak, l i* ichina-

-shüy-kAtmak.

Adulterer, 5. \j zânl, yl£t>J zinâkyâr,
$y'Aj zünpâre (zampara).

Adulteress, s. \j zaniyyn,
rosspz (örosspd), JA^-li fâhishE.

Adulterous, a. Jtoj zinâkyâr.

zinâ'î.

Adultery, 5. I jj zina, CALsyLdj zenpâ-
relik (zz/mparalzk), C AL-wyy ross-
pilik (brosspoluk).

I

Advance, z;.zz. ileri-gliEİmek,

caL*-L y-i- -j! ildriİEmek ; — , v.a.

ıldriİEtmek, cJ^yji^yLl
ileri-ghetirmek, CAL^-^Ls^L^ ileri-
chükmek, ileri- sürmek ;

dür-pısh-et, \^y\ ırâd-et,
(AL**!;» suweylumek, LL^cy
ildridan-vErmek : — ,

ilerileyish, ^ ileridzm-

VErish.

Advancement, 5. , Aj. .LI ildrildvish :

v»#/ •• >> *

ileriİEdish.

Advantage, 5. jli kyar, Sioli fâ'idü,

£■" nef'L münfa'Vzt ; to take

— ■» ^ÜLs fürsati-kullanmak.

.Advantageous, a. y!yl£ kyârlz, ylsJoli
fâ'iddli.

Advent, s. kudüm.

Adventure, 5. I j>-U) mâjdrâ,

sErghyuzesht, zfcLcy»*j

SErmâyüL-tijârüt-hisssEssi ; — , v.n.

jessâret-et; — , v.a.

komak.

Adventurer, 5. sürsün, z^ilAt:

Jy-^sr^y yi^yizr: bakhtzrm-
ghyüghünir-müjhülu-T~Assl-kimüssnE.

Adversary, 5. ^<2. A- khassrn,

düşümün . [klıâlif.

Adverse, a. ^j~y terss, lAÎIst16 mû-

Adversity, 5. bakhtsizlik,

CJL^.CAjl) düshkyunluk, _ _ s£zrj

nikbüt, l^£1s fülâküt.

Advert, v.w. U^“J îmâ-et, Any-

-dz’rmak.

Advertise, v.a. 1 .,W z“lc7n-et;
(AA <y,y y-*A- kböbEr-vürmek.

Advertisement, z^lln.

Advice, 5. y-A. khlbEr ; nAs-

-szhât; y-jjJ tedbîr.

Advisable, a. münâssib.

Advise, v.a. Lli^JyCArsAA nAsszhflt-
vürmek; lylLiA-1 zkhtâr-et ; ly-jJj
tedblr-et ; — , v.w. UjIA£«j1 issti-

-shârü-et, dAnzshmak. Ill-

advised, J*JJLc “aklszz.

Advocacy, s. *^3! iltizÂm, L li-olsA*
sahabet.

Advocate, s. szzhâbet-

-üdEn ; ^L£ytAy.cJ dâ^vvâ-vükîli ;
— , v.a. e— £î- sâhib-chik-

mak (sâ’ab), \ szzhabet-et,

tzzssahhub-et.

AEra, s. târîkh ; Caliyi \<S^

mübdü i-tâ^dâdz-üvklt.

Aerial, a. . ,jUü> hawa^T.

Li v

ESTHETICS

[ 32 ]

AFRICAN

Esthetics, s, pL CiSİ\as>- ^ ilmz-
jbmâlat.

Afar, ad. j\jj\ uzkk, SAJ \jj\ uzlkd a.
Affability, 5. chblbbilik, ^Jh\j

talâttuf, ujÜaİJ tÂltif, fjr'fiy* n^“
wazish.

Affable, a. chblbbi, tll-

-tzfji ; to be affable with, v.a. lu-iJali
tAİtıf-et.

Affair, s. (jLA ish, mÂsslâhat ;

jbnk, & »W* muhârebE ;

wak“a.

Affect, v.a. te‘sîr-et. [-nbzakkt.

Affectation, s. bokdan-

,\£ < # i

Affected, a. P lix^c miitb bssir ; <Uju

y v ••

yapma. [dokunur.

Affecting, a. yy o mü bssir,
Affection, hSssi-kAlbi ;

mahabbbt, khulüss,

khussüss ; C^Xp. “fflbt, \j?j*
maraz. [bet-mbshmül.

Affectionate, a. mahab-

Affiance, 5. aU-p’i i“timAd, tb-

vbkkyul ; — , v.a. nikydh-et,

\a£p “akd-et.

Affidavit, s. j jijsu XS^csA

ybmm-tâhtinda-vbrilân-tâkrTr-ü-

bbyân.

Affinity, 5. w-o \ji ^jİA ^ Ap-«^j

tezbvvujdan - hlssd - öİAn - kârÂbbt,
sihriyybt ; münâssb-

bbt.

Affirm, v.a. tXssdik-et, İCaLjİ

issblt-et, UcJİ iddi“a-et,
siiwbvlEmek.

Affirmation, s. (J[>A*ai> tÂssdik, ClP\y\
ıssbÂt ; IcA^ iddi* â.

M *

Affirmative, a. j tASsdikz,

siibutu

Afflict, u.a. cX*^A? khdEr-vErmek ;

düchâr-kılmak.

Affliction, s. jA^ kkdEr ; L^w^x< mils-

slbet, bblâ.

♦

Affluence, 5. j zEnghinlik.

Affluent, a. zknghin.

Afford, v.a. vkrmek,

ghbtirmek, \ îrâss-et ;

tahammul-et.

Affranchise, v.a. \p\j\ azad-et.

Affray, s. U*i kawgha.

Affront, 5. ijuijJz tLc'sX* mü“ÂmEİb‘i-
-ghâyri-lâyika, <&*oW«AJ bed-mu-
^ÂmEİE ; — , v.a. jd kârshi-

komak; ghyujEndirmek,

j\i$ dlnltmak.

Afghan, a. ^Usl âfghân.

Afghanistan, 5. afghânısstân.

Afire, ad. jyp^, yâmor.

Afloat, ad.jyjy yuziyor.

Afoot, ad. X AjsM âyakda.
Afore-mentioned, afore-named, afore- r
said, a. mbzkyür, mbzbür t

messfür, <U1 muma-;-

ilbyh, mushârun-ilbyh.

Afraid (to be), v.n. korkmak i

\i _ khavf-et.

Afresh, ad. ^aX» ybn^idan, L'A^f

*

miijbddcdan ; \j mukErrEran.'
Africa, 5. âfrika.

African, a. J<Uîj p\ âfrikalu.

j "j

AFRONT

[ 33 ]

AGREE

, Afront, ad. ,Aj b£rab£r, »j'as-j bir-

J- J- j.

-hizada.

i Aft, ad. gheri, ^ ghbriya,

ghkrida, k«cha-

doghru.

j After, pr. dan-scmpra, Sxj

bâ da ; — , ad. iJLa songra,
bâ dahu ; — , a. (mar.)

gheriki, ghbridkki.

Afterbirth, s. söny.

Afternoon, s. l£.\zsj^£u~u\ ikindi-
-wAkitlari. [bâ“dahû.

Afterwards, ad. ijL^> sbngra,

Again, ad. yınn (ghbnE), JJj

*

tbkrâr, t&krâran, lösJ^ bir-

-daha.

Against, pr. âj a; ^Lj[sâj a-kârshz ;

kârshissma ;

.

kârshissinda ; “âlhyhina,

“albyhinda ; <UİİU- khıİÂ-
fma, khiİÂfmda.

Agate, s. sülbymlnl. (?)

Vge, s. ^b yash, sınn ; j+az

Xssr, jjJ dbvr, ^Js kârn; of age, a.
jJU blh’gh, iJbxliLc "xkla-biligh ;
under age, a. sÂbı.

Vged, a. C-Ü3^? ghyünluk ; jJA âyh’k ;
&&A>b yashmda ; ıkhtiyar,

koja, ^ mussınn.

Agency, 5. <ÜaJ» wassita, wess-

âtht, o mâ^rifht.

Agent, s. jJAj vbkîl, * wassita,
âdEm (ÂdAm). [btmeklzk.

Agglomeration, 5. cJİSU^I L-)Jb tbp

Aggrandizement, 5. biyııt-

m eklik.

Aggravate, v.a. UujIûO daha-fkna, et,
dâhâ-bbter-et ; k îz-

dfrmak, dAriltmak.

Aggravation, s. u-jLâc! igzâb.

Aggregate, a & s. mbjmû“.

Aggression, 5. J^Ls^ tejâvuz, ^Jks?1*
takhatti.

Aggressor, s. J^}hW

tbjâvuz-VE-takhatti-birla-nizâ^a-
-sbbeb-ölan.

Aggrieved, a. ^\lax mÂzlüm, JA<
mâghdür, *^X*z*s sıtemdîdE.

Agility, 5. dJAGlrs- châbaklak.

V v

Agio, s. ^b bksh.

Agitate, v.a. chAlkamak ;

W V

iztfrÂb - vkrmek,
muztarib-et ;
kÂrishdz'rmak.

Agitation, 5. chAlkAmsh ;

C-Jİpk-^l ıztfrlb ; ^.bÜü* tblâtum,
•çjAj tbmbvvuj.

Ago, ad. ^Aİkc^jAi^.' bundan-mııkÂd-
dEm,

bündan-EvvEİ.

Agony, s. ^Azım-iztirÂb ;

hâldtu-’n-nbz^i.

Agree, v:n. Uy kAvl-et, Uljlü^c mu-
kÂveİE-et; C«k<^jjly3 kArar-viermek;

râzi-ol, Ic^aÜİİ^c muwXfakAt-
-et ; lyi-ghklmek, J+l)\

uymak, uyghun-ghEİ-

mek, muwÂfzk-ghEİmek ;

mutÂbzk-bl,!^ y tâwaffuk-et;
— ~ together, v.n. jl uyushmak.

E

AGREEABLE

[ 34 ]

ALDERMAN

Agreeable, a. tÂtli, (J; ghyuzbl ,

^yî-khosh, shîrîn,i— iLD latif.

*

Agreeably to (or with), ad. ÜL*--JaJ

tktbikan, liLiy tbvfikan. [mukÂvbİE.
Agreement, s. kkvl, jy : saz, talihe

Agriculture, s. zira“at,

and cc-oly- hirassbt, h fblahat.

Agriculturist, s. Sj\ Jjfcl bhli-zira“at.
Aground, ad. \JLoj s kAraya-

-bturmush.

Ague, s. sitma, <ükx*-ji issitma.
Ah, int. x\ âh, tf\j wah, bywâh,
‘ hâyf, ^ j J dirigh.

Ahead, ad. • JA ilbri.

Ahoy ! int. cA by.

Aid, yardam, tülci ı“ânE,

AxA ımdâd, mu “âvbnbt ;

— •, v.a. yârdam-et, l<ULA

i ânE-et, IclAjIx* mu“avbnbt-et.

Aide-de-camp, s, j ^l> yâvkr, C— ^r^V.
yâvEri-hârb.

Ail, v.n. what ails me ? j^<ü nbm-vâr;
— thee ? j\ jCJü nbny«var ; — him,
her, it? nbssi-vâr; — us?

j^y c<ü nbmiz-vâr ; — you?jljj£<ü
nbn^iz-var ; — them ? nblbri-

-var.

Ailing, a. kbyfsiz, khkssta,

y+>z^\jsc> mizâjsiz, 13 nâmizâj.

Ailment, .9. kbyfsizlik,

khÂsstal/k ; ‘‘illet ; dbrd.

Aim, v.n. nishAn -Aimak ;

y kurmak, İJ.A bmel-et; - — , 5.
kASsd, bmel, mbrâm,

Jysihc mAksûd ; JUSJLj nishAn-
Ah’sh.

Air, s. ly& hewa (hawa) ; ^^-Ji3 nbfess ;
jAo tawr; — , v.a. y £= SJLj \

Atesha-ghyasstErmek,
ghyünbsha-SErmek, hâ-

wava-SErmek, hava-vkr-

mek ; to give one’s self airs, m

At war satmak.

Air-balloon, s. balon. [(tûfbyfa).
Air-gun, yel-tufbnghii

Air-hole, s. nbfesslik, ^LİJ^JL 3:

Airy, a. hawadar. [nefess-deliyAhj

Ajar, a. ^>-1 achik.

Akin, a. khissm.

Alabaster, Ak-mErmEr.

Alacrity, 5. miıssâra “att

y^« mbmnüniyybt.

Alarm, s. fj}1 korku, < _ i y

khâvf r

d duhshEt ; khAbEr ;

v.a. (J.az.3 jjs korkutmak, y^ y |

kbrku-vErmek, V , qj jckT takhwif-et
Idilrk! ikhâfE-et.

Alas, int. lJ\ ây, <-*'j way, Ay wah
hâyf, dirigh.

Albania, s. Jjl3jl ârnâwd-vilâybk

Albanian, s. and a. JjUy ârnâwd.

Albeit, o. jjJüyfc hhr-nâkAdar,
issada,

Alchymist, kimiyâ-ghbr.

Alchymy, s. W^^lc “ilmi-kimiyâ

Alcohol, s. ruh.

Alcove, 5. hüjrE. [AghAjıi d

Alder- tree, 5.

Alderman, s. ^Lc' a“yln.

^cs-lc \j mürvb®

*

ALE

[ 35 ]

ALMONEB

Ale, s. ^ b&yAz-arpa-suyu.

Alembic, s. inbik.

Alert (to be on the), v.n.

uyanik-dl, j\ jj-ZdJjil dart-ghyaz-o,
\y> ghywz-kulAk-61.

Algebra, 5. j+>- jebr.

Algiers, s. J6za‘ir.

Alias, ad.jL)£p\j nÂmz-dîghEr.

Alien, s. bjnbbi ; (gsTl«J yablnje.

Alienate, v.a. âkhâra-tbm-

llk-et, İJü^J tbbrld-et. [mak.

Alight, v.n. LL^+j] bnmek, kbn-

Alike, a. jj'=y bbiiyzkr, <ull^c mu¬
sh âbih, y bir.

Aliment, s. İÂİ. ghzdâ, ybyb-

jek, bbsslbybjek,

Alimony, nafaka. [ybmek.

Alive, a. lJ^j» J diri, çl*? sâgh,
bkr-hâyât, XJjLz*- hâyâtda.
jjAlkali, 5. ^lü)l âlkalz.

Ali, a. hbp, bitun,

jümİE ; above — , Uu^aA-
khüsüs ; after — , khiu

. Iâs6-*i kelâm.

Allay, v.a. tbsskîn-et.

Allegation, 5. dâ“wâ,

kÂziyyE.

Allege, v.a. \j\ ji\ ırâd-e.

Allegiance, s. tbbaf<iyybt ;

sİ d âkit.

Alleviate, v.a. khAfifletmek,

!wJ uiskT tâkhflf-et.

"

Alley, s. Jjlj u*a J\<1 dâr-sökAk,
chikmaz-sbkAk.
lliance, s. jjlaJİ ıttiflk.

Allied, a. (jJcx* müttbfik.

Alligator, s. a3 timsah.

Allocution, s. JjXj nutk.

Allot, v.a. takhs?ss-et.

Allotment, s. <Us:>« hissk.

Allow, v.a. brâkmak, (J..<

kb mak, izin-vErmek,

rukhsAt-vkrmek,
jkwaz-vErmek,
vkrmek, ta“yln-et,

takhsiss-et; — of, IJj.-S klbul-et ;
— for, hisslb-et; — , v.n.

tbsslhn-et, l _ i^tirlf-et.

Allowable, a.y\>- ja*iz.

Allowance, s. ^j\j\ ayhTc,

ghyiindblik, yillzk, ta^yln,

tâ^yınÂt ; to make — for,
v.a. LJaJ nÂzar-et,
hisslba^dakhil-et.

Alloy, s. Xltma-

ghyumisha-kAtfİAn-bAkî'r ; ''ayar.
Allude to, v.a. iu,t îmâ-et,

Inpdzrmak.

Allure, v.a . jezb-et.

Allurement, s. jazibk.

Alluring, a. jâzib.

Allusion, s. \*A îmâ, ânydî’nsh.

Ally, v.a. *<Üajly

rÂb?tâfi-wâhidE-tâhtma-idkhâl-et ; — ,
s. müttbfik.

Almanack, s. tXkwTm, &oULa

sâlnâmE.

Almighty, a. y Ss kidir.

Almond, s. badem.

Almoner, s. im Am.

e 2

ALMOST

[ 36 ]

AMAZE

Almost, ad. hbmAn (hismEn),

<-£<Xİlîj! Âz-klldi.

Alms, 5. AsXa sXdaka.

Aloes, s. sabr; wood of - — ,

‘ad-Ay^Aji.

Aloft, ad. yukân, yu-

kânda (yukarda).

Alone, a. j—h yiln g iz, V tenhâ,
Aiduab^Llb bXshli-bXshma ; all — ,
jflbfcb yapa-yAİnyzz.

Along, ad. <L2£Lj ^ boyunja ; come
along ! fSUbJS gliEl-bXkXlzm ; go
along, ^JUj gbit-bAklKm,

ishinya-ghit,

haydi- siktir.

Alongside, ad. <U3b yanma, *Ji3b y a-
nznda ; — one another, cüjlü ^

kârn-kârna, borda-bbr-

daya.

Aloof, ad, XSs\j}\ uzXkda, * Jetimi âlâr-
ghada.

*

Aloud, ad. lL)-J pkk, jbhran,

Aj\&AiCUj*a SAvtf-bulend-ila.

Alphabet, 5. bc-flll blif-ba (blif-bk).
Alphabetically, ad.

hurüfa-hbjâ^tbrtîbi-iızbrE.

Already, ad. shımdi-bıİE,

bl-wXkta-kAlmaya-

rak.

Also, c. kbzâlik, C3İ ve-

kczâlik, dE, dâkhi,

vE-dâkhi, vb-hbm-dakhi,

vb-bir-du, vb-hbm-dE,

hbrn-du.

Altar, 5. ^ jk^o rnbzbah.

Alter, u.a. diyAishdirmek,

bXshka-hby‘bta-kö-
mak, IJjiX-J tbbdll-et, \lu\A\ *y^°

mahv-u-issblt-et ; — -, v.n.

* 7 *>♦

diyAishmek, ^**5 taghayyur-et.
Alteration, s. tbbdil;

mahv-u-issblt.

Altercation, 5. niza<r, &£j\Usc mil--

nazara, Icji. ghawgha (kawgha).
Alternate, a. jLi^r mütbbâdil,

miıtbnâvib ; on alternate days, ad.
ghyim-Ashzn.

Alternate, v.n. llXaZA zJ>y nubetleshmek. i
Alternately, ad. Aliy niibbtla, h A
miıtbnâvibbtEn, “aİE-’l- 1

-munâvebE.

Alternative, s. chare,

bAshka-yol, tankz-akhar.

Although, c. jSsjjb hkr-nakAdar. .i
\ issada.

*•

Altitude, s. jliujl irtifa**.

Altogether, ad. bitun-bitun.

Alum, s. bi> shÂb.

7 »

Alluminium, ) s. ^Xx^c bir-durli |

Alluminum, \ -madden.

Always, ad. da*ima, ^bcj Jl.|

hkr-zamAn, hkr-WAkzt.

Amanuensis, s. c— ^ kyâtib.

Amass, v.a. b toplamak a

cAscjdSji birikdirmek, ^*£>-jbm**-et pj

Amateur, hâvbssli.

Amaze, v.a. ta**ajjub U

-bttirmek ; amazed, a. mil r

• •

ta“ajjib, hay ran ; to b

AMAZING [37] AMPUTATION

- — , l-l

shashmak, hâyrÂn-kll-

mak, (JkkUj kXlmak, bâka-

-kAlmak.

.Amazing-, a. c— * Xjîb (Aja'ib),

*

v _ o^i- gharib ; — ly, ad. chok.

Ambassador, s. . ^ ^d.\ blchi, ,-jLj sbfîr.

Amber, s. b kehrubâ (kbhlibar).

Ambergrease, Ambergris, s. <fanbkr.

Ambiguous, a. kXpAm'k,

mughlAk.

Ambiguity, s. müghlâklik.

Ambition, s. hzrssu-’sh-

-shÂn, hzrssz-hîıkyü-

mbt. [-’sh-shAn.

Ambitious, a. ^,1^.! harissu-

Amble, 5. rahwAn, bsh-

kin ; , v.n. bshmek,

C-Lcû bshkin-ghitmek, ^\y

cU^ rahwAn-ghitmek,

Ambler, Ambling-horse, s.

rah win, eshkin-bârghîr

(bkghir).

Ambuscade, Ambush, s. pussu ;

to lay an ambush,
püssu kurmak; to fall into an am¬
bush, jjb püssüyyb tutul-

Amen, int. âmîn. [mak.

Amenable, a. Jy mbss'ul.

Amend, v.a. (J-az I Ajl? ddghrultmak,
\^s*a3 tâsshzh-et-, zsslah-

-et- ; — , v.n. A A- bir-Az-îyi-dl,

îyi-olma^a-y 61-

Amendment, s. Jjy» fark. [-tutmak.

Amends, to make, v.n. tXz-

mîn-et, j tarzivyu- ver¬

mek ; (jyoj 1 Apssmz-chz-
kârmak.

America, s, lib «*! Amerika.

*y

American, s. and a. jîlsb^ Amerikalı.

Amethyst, s. ^kLc>- jbbblokum.

Amiable, a. ghz/uzbl-

-khuylu, jlj’lL tAtlz. [dosstane.

Amicable, a. Amicably, ad.

Amidst, pr. jj\ ortassmda,

j\ ârassmda.

Amidships, ad. l orta-

-yErldrina-doghru.

Amiss, a. fkna, Lü«j sakAt.

Amity, s. dosstluk,

ddsstî, O-.sr6 mahabbbt, L^-bjlsr*
mukhldenbt.

Ammonia, s. j JwJ nishÂdzr.

Ammoniac, jjllJ nishldA.

Ammunition, 5. LUjj\: barut, <bbsX:>-
jebkhânE.

Amnesty, 5. 1£âfvz-££âmm.

Among, Amongst, jor. âras-

sma, J\ ârassmda.

Amorous, a. zü'iuAc “ÂshzkânE.

Amount, s. ^-L^e meblagh ; tdp,

. ybkyün; — , v.n. bl-

ligh-ol.

Amphibious, a. jlAlj x£ya ^Jb

hbm-süda-hem-kârada-yashar.

Ample, a. bol, ghenish.

Amplitude, 5. <kx~i si'Vi-mbshrik.

Amputate, v.a. i kbssinek,

k.\t££-et. [kXt .

Amputation, s. <wl~ȣ kbssilmE, &

AMULET

[ 38 ]

ANNEX

Amulet, s. nüsskha (misska).

Amuse, v.a. byAİEndirmek ;

— one’s self, v.n. bghl En-

An, art. y bir. . [mek.

Analogous, a. miıshâbih,

maklss. k«yass.

Analogy, s. müshâbdhdt;

Analysis, s. hall.

Analyze, v.n . hall-et.

Anarchy, s. t>L*i f&ssâd, ikhtilâl.

Anathema, 5. la“ndt, IcJJo bbd-

-dü'â, j âfordz.

Anatomize, v.a. \rfjZ3 tdshrlh-et.

Anatomy, s. tdshrlh.

Ancestor, s. jddd (pi. djdâd.)

Ancestry, s. J' djdâd ; 3 ndsseb.

Anchor, s. timer (ddmir), yJk

ldnghbr ; — , v.a. ddmir-

ldmek ; — , v.n. j/fc-J ddmirld-

mek, ddmir-Xtmak ; at

— '* y. b y^t? ddmirli ; to cast — ,
çj*j\ ddmir-atmak ; to weigh

— , uJj^od ddmiri-kâldirmak.

Anchorage, %"♦>«* 3* ddmir-ydri,

«U j ddmirldydjek-ydr.

Anchored, a. *1 ^ ddmirli.

Anchovy, 5. 4İl^Lj sârddla.

Ancient, a. dsski, aJjJî kXdlm,

ji ^ kyan-kXdlm.

Ancients, s. pi. ^m^dJLd^e mutakXd-
dimln, (J^-Lc ^Loj dsski-za-

mXn-XdAmlari.

And, c. j ve, id dE, dâkhi.

Anecdote, s. ijsd fskra, aJu* mankabis.

Anemone, 5. A**.*l« mânissa.

Angel, 5. mdlek, melâ'ikE.

Angelic, a . melekl.

Anger, s. darghmlik,

kezghmh'k, ghXzAb.

Angina, s. ^Lc jjL^ khunnlk-' 'illeti.

Angina pectoris, s. jXA\ y bir-

ndv-''i-ziku-sadr.

Angle, s. ky^shE, zâviyyE ; ;

• — , v.n. *y A-Jjl dlta-ila-

bXh'k-awlamak.

Angry, a. ^«z^d dârghm ; to be — , »

v.n. j\d dknlmak, kazmak,

idXAdp?- j£==> ghyujEnmek, <U«â& i

ghlzAba-ghklmek, idX^dJJjdc>- hid-
ddtİEnmek.

Anguish, s. djd^JÜız "XzIm-dErd,

J

dS ‘ 'XzIm-kiidEr.

Angular, a. kyitehEİi.

Animal, s. hay win ; — , a.

>- haywlnl.

Animalcule, s, (J.2s^'\t+o- haywanpk.
Animate, v.a. CXcjiy jXn-vErmek, ;
LSV* -JjU- jXnlandhmak,
ihya-et.

Animated, a. bdshâshdtli.

Animation, 5. bdshâshdt.

Animosity, s. LU^dz "adâvbt,

kin, klnE.

••

Aniseed, s. ânassdn.

Ankle, 5. tdpuk.

Annalist, s. ^ j <yo miivdrrikh, umiy&xsj*
wXk"a-nbwiss. [tawarlkh)..

Annals, s. pi. çTjlj* târıkh (pi. ^2 j\y

Annex, v.a. V ;Ls) \ llhxk-et, \

r

•a

zamm-et.

ANNIHILATE

C 39 ]

ANTICiUITY

Annihilate, v.a. vu-

jüdmi-kXldî’rmak, !jj»:> ybk-et, 'Li!
ifna-et.

Anniversary, s. ghyün.

Announce, v.a. khXbEr-

VErmek, tkbllgh-et, LjLî!

ifadn-et.

Annoy, v.a. Jj-jsf*’’ tâ‘"jîz-et, ci’JoJu?

*) szkmti-vErmek, j!

bziyyet-vErmek, j rahatsTz-et;

ghyujEndirmek,
Cl)v^£= ghyiijuna-ghitmek.

Annoyance, s. t^oj! ezıyybt, uiAiü*»
sskmti.

Annoying, a.jJui XdAmm^-

-ghyiijuna-ghidEr.

Annual, a. l£jU~s sEnEvî.

Annuity, .9. p+ç*» sbhlm, t>!y! Trad.

Annul, v.a. \ '^~*s fbsskh-et, !JIL^ ibtxl-
et, ! JlLj bXttll-et. [minda.

Annular, x£.L>- hXlka-rbss-

Annum, s. sbnE ; per annum, SjLj

yelda, sknEvî.

Anoint, v.a. yâ^-surmek,

tedhîn-et. [dbhhbn.

Anointed, a. messlh, mü-

Anomalous, a. Anomaly, s. *j!x!!c—
khîİÂfu-’l-^ÂdE.

Anonymous, a. J-jLxo! imzasszz.

Another, a. jifâJLi bXshka-bir,
dighEr-bir.

Answer, s. jkwlb; — ,v.a.Lrj\^

LLLo ^ j jEwXb-VErmek ; — , v.n.
olmak, uymak ; — for,

kbfîl-ol ; j! mbss"ül-ol.

Answerable, a. J*1 _ -o m&ss‘ül.

* . M

Ant, 5. &s£?j\3 kXrmja.

Antagonist, s. ** 2 khXssTm.

Antarctic, a. jbnübî.

Antecedent, a. sâlif, JLjLj sâbTk,

mukXddEm; — , s. *SsL< mu-
kXddEm, &3j\yay o mbvsülun-bih.
Antechamber, s. Xjbkr!^) J diwAnkhans.
Antediluvian, a. tiiflndan-

EVVEİ.

Antelope, s. jbyrln (jbylln),

%£>! âhü.

Antemeridian, a. Jj! ^jxbj! wylkden
bvvel.

Anterior, a. u_i!Li sâlif, (J. j\~> sâbik,
mukXddEm.

Anthropophagi, pi. ^L^b yamyam.
Antichrist, s. JLj dbjjâl.

Anticipate, v.a. ummak, ! J *.* to

mîfmül-et ; ^b<Jj! EWEİ-dâw-

ranmak ; Jj!

/ îL/tjb « C— j»Jo! tXleb-

C/ v > •• > > ••

blunmazdan-EvvEİ-hısss-bdap-vErmek-

yâkhud-yapmak.

Antics, pi. bjk.""* mXsskharalik.

Antidote, 5. "ilâj.

Antimony, s. tîmür-bözAn

(dbmir-bozAn).

Antipathy, s. CLJyJ nefrbt; C-^!^c
‘"adavet, khussûmet.

Antique, s. <Ü:^.c. ""antika ; — , a. ^~i!
esski, ‘"atık, kXdlm,

kyan-kXdTm.

Antiquity, s. Ajhi-c. “antika ;

^bcj ksski-zamXn.

ANTLER

[ 40 ]

APPETITE

Antler, s. jyjy boynuz.

Anus, m«k“öcL

Anvil, s. wrss.

Anxiety, s. dL}j\*as klssavbt ;
tblâshî (telash).

Any, pro. J bir,J^ bir-lz, bX<£z i;

hich,^,-^ hich-bir.

Anybody, pro. kimbssnE

(kimssE).

Anyhow, ad. nâssl-olursa ;

jljJ ji'çfşP hich-bir-durlu.

Apace, ad. chabwk.

Apart, ad. ayn.

Apartment, s. oda; da'ii'E.

Apathy, s. kaydsizlik,

<X*&j ££adEmi-takayyud.

Ape, s. ^**'0 maymun, *-£> shebek ;

— ■, v.a. ^Juliu tÂklîd-et.

Aperient, a. müsshil (ss-h).

Aperture, s. dblik, ârahk:,

achzkhk, cJL-ju nefesslik.
s- , •

Apex, s. {j~\j rb ss, J zirvE.

Aphelion, s. hadzd.

Apiece, ad. bbhErina.

Apocryphal, a. mbshkyük.

Apogee, s. ^**<32*- hadid. [İEmek.

Apologize, v.n. “wzr-di-

Apology, 5. ksc\jjd£- “azrnâmE ;
££,azr-bbyani.

Apoplexy, s. dlmla, nuzül.

Apostasy, s. JİJjjl irtidâd.

Apostate, s. mürtedd (murtÂd),

dwnma.

Apostatize, v.n. dinin-

dan-dwnmek.

Apostle, s. rbssül, mürsel ;

the apostles of Christ,
hawariyyun. [isspenchiyâr.

Apothecary, s. bjzaji,

Appal, v.a. korkutmak,

»rkr takhwlf-et.

"j

Appanage, 5. ârpah'k, i

V

blshmakhk.

Apparatus, s. tâkim,

âlât-edawât.

Apparel, s. esswlb (bssbAb), j

(j-U lıbÂss, <L-J \ elbissE.

Apparent, a. zahir, jİJJ Jo bedıdâr, j

hiiwEyda, Âshiky âr.

Apparently, ad. Ulc. ghlliba ; J^U» :
zâhira. [yâİE.

Apparition, s. zuhur; ^Uck khâ-

Appeal, v.n. LL)v*-£jj<J düshmek,

sığınmak; mürâja££at-et.

Appear, v.n. LLXa Jj<£ ghyarunmek,

ghyazikmek, )o I

zühür-et; it appears, v.imp. Ulc
ghlliba ; ghelir, j ^=> ghya-
runiyor.

Appearance, s. CUjya sürkt,

hby'bt ; ghyarunush ; j ^

zuhur.

Appease, v.a. tbsskîn-et.

Append, v.a. zamm-et, Ujic.

“ılâvE-et.

Appendage, Appendix, s. <Ujj tb-

tımmE, zamîmE, <£ılâvE.

Appertain, v.n. J \j râji££ol,
mbnüt-ol, x+,o m uta £< «İlik- ol.

Appetite, s. 'Z.ni \ ıshtfhâ (ishtâh.)

APPLAUD

[ 41 ]

APTLY

Applaud, v.a. sitayish-et.

Applause, s. sitayish.

Apple, s. LI! Eİma.

Applicable, a. jyijJ dokunur;
münâssübüt-Ah'r.

Application, s. dokundu-

rush, yapzshdmsh ; J

düshush, fjLj *\ bÂsh-urush

(wurusli), mürâja“at;

chÂk'shzsh, sa^y-

-u-ghâyrüt, sârfr-zıhn,

Sp>- , jidd-u-jidid.

Apply, v.a. dokundurmak,

yapzshdAmak ; cJy, *-■
sürmek ; ! jyJaJ tâtbik-et ; 1 A

tzla-et ; — , v.n. blsh-

wurmak, J düshmek, L

muraja‘7/t-et ; — for, ısste-

mek, !Ua^A isstıd^â-et, !<Ulk-«
mütâldbE-et, mltlüb-et ;

— , one’s self, chAh'shmak,

!^»-j sa“y-et, !cyyA^y«j sa<ey-u-
-ghâyrüt-et.

Appoint, v.a. ta“yln-et, !v— ^^5

A «•

nkssb-et, takhszss-et.

Appointment, s. mErau-

rıyyüt ; (j£j! ish.

Apportion, v.a. ! y-~kj <La>- hisssE-
-hısssE-tâksîm-et. [nâssib.

-Apposite, a. jl!y yollu, i. _ a-jLc mu-

Appraise, v.a. \y Aiuui-^y kimbt-
-tAkdlr-et, ^*=f, l# bâhâ-bıchmek
(pkha) .

Appreciate, v.a. lyjju tÂkdır-et,

kXdnm-bilmek.

Apprehend, v.a. ^<*3 A tutmak,

yakalamak, j &e>*\ akhz-u-

-gbirift-et ; J*ol£=>\ anglamak

(annamak), IcJjJ dürk-et ; J^y^y
korkmak.

Apprehension, s. yjL^sS ^ akhz-u-
-ghirift ; cJly! j fühm-u-ıdrâk ;
y7y korku. [kussu-oİAn.

Apprehensive, a. ^A! ^yyj y kör-

Apprentice, 5. jA-A slıâ^ird ; — , u.a.

AIa^IA sha^/drdli^/zE-VErmek.
Apprenticeship, 5. C3-I<^==L» shâ-

pfardlik. [mek.

Apprize, u.a. ^ khlbEr-VEr-

Approach, 5. Jy yol ; L-J^Üj takar-
rub ; — , u.a. & w. !c_yyJ takar-

rub-et, yakmlashmak,

y^km-vârmak. [ısstıhsân.

Approbation, 5. s^tâhsîn, l— rdL.!

t M

Appropriate, u.a. takhs?ss-et ;

— , a. i _ wjLc münâssib.

I *• i

Approval, 5. isstıhsân ; on

— , ad. j^0 mukhlyyür.

•>

Approximate, a. ^-jyu tAkrlbl,

tâkhmînî ; — , v.n. !<— jyj tâkar-

rub-et. [takhmlna.

Approximately, ad. L.’ Ü3 tXkriba, u-ydsT

Approximation, 5. cyyJ takarrub ;

M

takhmln.

Apricot, 5. kayssi, zürdâli.

April, 5. nlssan.

Apron, s. JL-—J püslıtamÂİ,

Apropos, a. & ad. münâsîb.

Apt, a. Joc.^o müsstâ<fidd. [vwüjilü.
Aptly, ad. ihçs-* mün-âsibüti-

APTITUDE

[ 42 ]

AROMATIC

Aptitude, Aptness, s. iss-

ti“dâd. [kkzAb-suyu.

Aquafortis, 5. tîzlb, yeL-AÜ*

Aqueduct, s. y ya su-yolu,
khmEr,^! kimErİEr.

Arab, s. c—jyc “ârab.

Arabia, s. ‘Arabistan.

Arabic, s. “ârabja.

Arable, a. bkilir-bichilir,

o müzrü“ ; — , land, s.

müzra“a, 'İJb tarla.

Ararat, Mt., s. u^cl Ighn-dlghi.

Arbiter, Arbitrator, hakEm.
Arbitrate, v.n. \ Jyl ayrd-et.

Arc, kâvss.

Arch, s. khmEr.

Archer, s. kümanküsh.

Archery, CJ Ll.C} kümanküshlik.
Architect, s. mi“mar, kllfa.

Architecture, s. fEnni-mi“-

mârî ; uj binâ ; J l-J binalar.
Archives, s. pi. küyüdÂt,

dbftErkhÂnE,

evrik- makhzEni.

Arctic, a. sîıimâlî.

Ardent, a. âtbshli ; jl)l> y^nar.
Ardour, s. ghürmiyyet.

Arduous, a. ghy&ch, ^

chetin,y*»*^c muta assir.

Area, s. saÛi (t-h.)

Argue, v.n. lakzrdi-et,

mübâh^ssE-et ; chünyE-

-yânshi-et.

Argument, s. lA^ü! lâkzrd*,
külâm, j süz.

Arid, a. jjjs kuru, chwl.

Arise, v.n. kllkmak ;

döyAmak, tulu“et ;

nbsh‘bt-et, lazim-ghulmek.

Aristocracy, s.j\*$ kibar.

Aristocrat, s. l Sj kibâr-den-biri.

Arithmetic, s. c-jL. £

İ£. “ilmi-hisslb

(hüs-). [“ilmi hissâb.

Arithmetician, s. ^Lc. J..&1 hhli-

Ark, 5. Noah’s — , ^-y nüh-

-ghümissi ; — of the covenant.

lyX-jLl^y lJ tâbüti-seklnE.

v.n .

Arm, s. Jy kol ; ^X*a silâh ;

silâhlanmak ; • — , v.a. .

silâh-vErmek ;

donatmak.

Armada, s. UcJjJ dünanmâ.

Arm-chair, s. Jjbiyi koltuklu, i

<fcj ' kültuklu-sÂndÂİiyvE.

Armenia, 5. \ ürmenisstln.

Armenian, a. ürmünî ; -— , s. c

ürmbnî ; brmenijE.

Armfull, s. jjls^yi kujAk, hi

kuj Ak-dolussu.

Armillary sphere, s. &£.JLsc kyürE- 1

‘i-müshübb^kE. jj

Armistice, s. <)£jlı*o mütârekE.

Armlet, 5. Jcj blzubend.

i •• ...

Armorer,

LS^

Lsu

tü-1

fünkji, chakmakj/.

Armory, 5. jübE-khânE.

Armour, s. tjj zirh ; silâh.
Armpit, s. koltuk.

Army, s. ^J\ ordu, L-~ s. “issksr.
Aromatic, a. jlyy kbkulu.

: •»

AROUND

[ 43 ]

ASCENSION

Around, ad. and pr. btrâfa,

btrâfda.

Arouse, v.a. ^-3 kâldirmak,

ijyîmdirmak.

Arrange, v.a , dizmek,

tkrtib-et, tanzim-et,<J^*3A^lk

nizlma-kdmak ; \j\Ji kArâr-

lashdAmak.

Arrangement, s. t _ j tErtîb, *lk)

nızÂm ; jVi kArâr. [ sAff.

Array, s. tfertıb, ^lk nizâm,

Arrayed, a. ghıyili, mü-

l&bbbss. [bAkâyâ.

Arrears, 5. pl. mândE, ll h

Arrest, s. hAbss ; — , v.a.

âkhz-u-ghirıft-et ;

fl-3y tbvkif-et.

Arrival, s. kudüm, ghblish ;

vüssül, U~J) vân'sh.

Arrive, v.n. ctUK ghklmek, var¬
mak, wAssil-ol,

wüssül-bülmak. [tekbbbur.

Arrogance, s. ta^azzum, jSj

Arrogant, a. jŞz^o müt^khbbir.

Arrogate to one’s self, v.a.

kAlkishmak, I J\ üzErinE-

-Aimak.

Arrow, 5. ok, j*3 tir, ^«3 sehm.

Arse, s. CLZfi ghyat,^J dubr, kyün.

Arsenal, s. AjLsr^l tbp-khanE.

Arsenic, s. s?chAn-btu.

Arson, s. Aik- khânE-yakmak.

Art, s. sân“ât ; fhnn ;

mâ“rifbt ; Aİ.*5>- hiİE.

Artery, s.^Jb*l£> shâh-dAmar.

Artful, a. ^lk-2» shbytAn > j V
hiİEbÂz.

Artfulness, s. ckj^Aks- hdubazb'k.

Artfully, adv. a]jIaL»>- hzİE-iİE.

Artichoke, s.jlkjl inghinâr ; Jerusalem
— , ykr-Eİmassi.

Article, s. ^kc mata“, JU> mAl ; JOJ

bend, *pii fikra; definite — , < _

lJİJjAJ harfi- tahrif ; indefinite — ,
bdâti-tebhîm.

Artifice, s. Ak>- hzİE.

Artificer, 5. uJU bssnaf, L^oc^Jjb!
ehli-san“at.

Artificial, a. sunk, mii-

sânnâk <Uj\j yapma, JuÎJü tAklîd.
Artillery, s. jb toplar, ui
tbpji-^AsskEri ; — man, s.

tbpji. [hhli-san* ât.

Artisan, 5. < _ ike! bssnaf,

Artist, s. rbssâm.

Artless, a. ^âjkk slfdbrun ; ^Ak>-

hİİESSİZ.

As, c. A-Oys*- chünku, ^ chün ; ad.
^C.A iken ; as ... as . . ., jA3 kAdr ;

as soon as, J -diyAi-ghibi ; as

it were, as though, aOL? sanki; as
for, as to, Arsali gbelinjE ; as much,
jjj‘y bu-kAdr, ol-kAdr (6-) ;

as much as . . ., jSi kAdr ; as well as,
ghibi, jSi kAdr.

Ascend, v.a. and n. chikmak,

sü“üd-et.

Ascendency, s. Syj nufüz,jL^cl i tibâr,
^>- hukm.

Ascension, s. sü“üd.

ASCENT

[ 44 ].

ASSISTANT

Ascent, s. su üd ; ; yökush.

I M

Ascertain, v.a. tahkik- et.

Ascribe, v.a. issnad-et.

Ash, Ashes, 5. J/ kyül ; ash-tree,

dısh-büdlk-ly^Aji.

Ashamed, a. < _ >.^fsr'c mâhjüb ; to be

* > •

— , v.w. ^*3 ut Anmak.

Ashore, ad. kiraya, kirada.

Asia, 5. L «j! Issia.

♦♦

Asiatic, a. Issiali.

Aside, ac?. «üb^J bir-yana, bir-

-târafa ; SJjby bir-yanda, X'S&Jbji
bir-tarafda ; ayri.

Ask, v.a. çjycjya sormak, su^âl-et ;

ısstümek.

Askew, Aslant, ad. ^ ârkuri (ay kiri),
chârpik.

Asleep, a. uyuyor, uyu-

mush, uykuda.

Asparagus, s. j*jySfjLjS kush-konmaz.
Aspect, s. xj&'+so mÂnzara ; ^ib blkish;

hüy^üt ; CJjllâ 3 nüzârüt.
Aspire, v.a. ghyüz-dikmek,

hmel-et. [khar.

Ass, 5. ^XJ*\ eshek, jWs*- himâr, j3>-

Ass-colt, 5. &***& sipa.

Assail, v.a. hüjüm-et.

Assailant, s. ^ hüjümju,

hüjüm-edEn.

Assassin, 5. jbi Is kinli, Jj'U kltil.
Assassinate, v.a . iddurmel

^ kltl-et, lu-Jj tblef-et.
Assassination, s. Jixj kltl.

Assault, s. yüruyush, ^2

hüjûm ; CXvjji iızErinE-yiı

rumek, yuruyush-et,

hüjüm-et.

Assay, v,a. mahükkE-tüt-

mak (mehenkü), ^jkfcib hM ‘ ayâ-
rina-bakmak.

Assayer, s. “ayyârji.

Assemble, v.a. toplamak, *£»✓♦,>-

jbm^-et ; — , v.n. i}^{ ^b toplanmak,

A g ç A ** C ^

jijt^s-jüm -ol, thjemmu -et.

Assembly, s. jem^iyybt.

Assent, s. L \j rızâ, LL~*As\yo muwlfaklt;
— , v.n. C3w \*3>j rizâ-VErmek,
muwlfaklt-et.

Assert, v.a. |Uj| iddi^â-et,

*♦

dbmek.

Assertion, 5. ıaJ3js'İ lâkirdi, swz,

kavi, IcJİ ıddi 'â.

Assess, v.a. \^slL& ^>sf\ £ ^+-*3

tâC£ymi-vürgü-ichİN-keshf-et.

♦♦

Assets, s.pl. l^rldLjJbo mll-ila-lkcha.
Asseveration, s. ybmln.

Assiduity, s. ikdam.

Assiduous, a. a33l< mükdim,
chllishkln.

Assign, v.a. \ ^j++*3 taf£ym-et, .

takhsi-s-et; hâwâİE-et.

Assignee, s. J vekil.

Assist, v.a. yardim -et, U.<

mü^âvenet-et, imdad-et ; — ,

v.n. bulunmak, ghEİ-

mek, hlzir-ol.

Assistance, s. yârdim,

ımdâd, liWl ı<£ânE, mu â-

venüt. [müdavin, Jj ' yamak.

Assistant, s. yârdimji, ^U.o

ASSOCIATE

[ 45 ]

ATTAIN

Associate, s. ârkadash,

refik, kârin ; — , v.n.

konyushmak, LlJv*A^£=) ghyarush-
mek, 1 jiAta<G^ arka-dashlik-et,
\ DtaA-l ikhtillt-et, ulfet-et.

Association, s, l^£,A shirkkt,

V V J

kompanya.

İ Assuage, v.a. j tesskln-et.

: Assume, v.a. (J^\ âlmak, \ J*.J klbuh
-et.; üzErinE- Aİmak ;

<jJysCj+!==> ghirmek.

Assurance, s.j^ shz, CjL-^U teminât
(pi,) ; yemin ; jU>xc| i^timld,

C-?U sebat ; "arsızlık ;

<!jjjX+~} sighurta.

Assure, v.a. \ l j te'mln-et ;
yemin- et ; 1 bmln-et.

Asterisk, s. Cl^lAl (*) yJi»\

Astern, ad. 6,u~:ikJ\ ârkassina,

ârkassında ; j\ ardma, *JJ
ardında.

Asthma, s. ziku-’n-nefess,

zîku-’ss-sâdr.

Astonish, v.a. cX« yJo.;!, _ ta-“aj-

jub-etdirmek.

Astonished, a. muta“ajjib ; to

ta“ajjub-et,

be — , v.n.

shashmak.
Astonishment, s.
CUj+2*. hâyrbt.

ta-Aajjub,

[-SAİmak.

Astound, v.a. hâyrbta-

Astray, ad., to go astray, v.n. jAKIj

yanglish-ydl-tutmak

(yânish).

Astringent, a.

JSZTİ

sikiji.

Astrologer, s. munbjjim.

Astrology, s. “ilmi-nujüm.

Astronomer, s. L^-w-fc Jjfcl ehli-hby‘bt.

Astronomy, s. “ilmi-hey‘et.

Asunder, ad. <£,>-yU iki-parcha ;

lJjA âyri, munfÂssih-

Asylum, s. y siy/iinajak-ybr,

1^° meljâ.

At, pr. ij e, a ; $ J dE, da.

Atheism, s. <d!b jKil inky âr-bi- İlâh.

Atheist, s. <d)L^G.*c mûnkir-bi-'llâh.

Athens, s. L-j \ Atina.

Athletic, a. u5y kawl, kuvvetli.

Atlantic, s. ^ jk tu^ j=s? bâhri-
mühlt-ghârbl.

Atmosphere, kyura'i-hawa ;

Atom, s. Hjd zbrrn. Oyb hawa.

Atone, v.n. İCI^U^ kbfaret-et.

Atonement, s. kbfârbt.

Atrocious, a. ^-A shbnl“,
bshnâ”. [si

Atrociousness, Atrocity, s. l^\£uA

Attach, v.a. ââyAlamak, \ \x) ,

râbt-et, İJkiJ bend-et ; — one’s self,
v.n. J-* JlLcU b Xy Ulanmak, \

‘ "alâka- et.

Attach^, s. (French)

mâ“iyybt-mdmüri. [mahabbet.

Attachment, s. <ü>)Lc ‘ ‘alâka,

Attack, s. hujüm ; nubbt,

j zuhur, cuol *A issabet ; — , v.a .

hujüm-et; AâçAz

“âleyhina-chıkıshmak ; \ issâ-

bbt-et, zuhur-et.

Attain, v.a. wâssil-ol; ^

^_-Ai

[shbna“at.

ATTAINMENT

[ 46 ]

AUGUR

bâligh-öl ; Jjlj nâ'il-ol ; j&âso
müzâffEr-bl, JlPs* muwaffak-dl ;
tahsil- et, U _ -***.f=2 kbssb-et.

Attainment, s. tahsil.

Attar, 5. (Arabic) J&z “itr ; — of
roses, gyul-yâgAi,

“itr-yâgAi.

Attempt, s. kXlkishish ; — , v.n.

kXlkishmak.

Attend, v.a. bbkİEmek ;

rbfakat-et ; bXkmak,

khidmbt-et (hizmet).

Attendance, 5. 3j rbfakat ;

khidmbt (hizmet) ; lL> ^l-J ^ btba"-
-tâkimi. btbaf\

Attendant, 5. refik ; attendants,

Attention, s. dikkât, A*iu t^kây-

yud, ihtimam ; to pay — ,

\ dikkât -et ; to call — to,

_ L>- dikkât -j bib -et.

Attentive, a. JuiLc mukâyybd ; to be - — ,
v.n. dikkât-et.

Attest, v.a. yemin-vErmek ;

— , v.n. yemin-et,

shahâdbt-et. [shahâdbt.

Attestation, s. ybmin ;

Attic, 5. tawln-Arassi.

Attire, s. elbissE, lJj ziy, i

kilik, Cl kissvet ; — , v.a.

ghiyindirmek.

Attitude, 5. {j^j^ durush, £--«^ wXz^i
(pi. bvza“) ; hby'bt.

Attorney, 5. vbkil, dâ“-

wâ-vbkili ; power of — , <ubJ
vbkyâlet-nâmE.

Attract, v.a. jezb-et,

chekmek. [-jâzibE.

Attraction, 5. jl.sş- CUyS kuvveti-

Attractive, a. jâzib.

Attribute, s. L^La siflt ; - — , v.a. ,

* VErmek, \ jjc. “azv-et, \
issnad-et.

Auburn, a. lipisska.

Auction, s. d\yc mbzâd (mbzXt), j

muzâybdE. [dellâl (tblİAİ). .

Auctioneer, s. mezadji,

Audacious, a. jbssür ; “ârsiz.

Audacity, s. CC^L-.^ jbssârbt ;

Ersizlik.

Audible, a. j AjJC-jI ishidilir.

Audience, s. ıZj\î iL< mulaklt (interview);

jemâ^ât, samı zn , <

to hold an — , ^y.^ diwAn-

kiirmak.

Audit, v.a. C-^'w— >■ hissAb-ybk-

lamak, ItUwAs.^ muhÂssbbjE-et ; —

office, 5. muhâssbbe-

*

kâÎEmi.

Auditor, s. J dingleyen (dineyen),

%_^cL: sâmi‘‘; ^^«^l^^muhassbbbji.

Auger, s. burghu.

Aught, 5. bir-shby ;

hich-bir-shby.

Augment, v.n. ârtmök,

(j^y. izdiyad-bulmwk, terak¬

ki- et ; — , v.a. (J.xJJjy ârtirmak,
\jS=DJ teksir- et.

Augmentation, 5. izdiyâd, <^r^'

tbzâyud, terakki.

Augur, 5. kyâhin, ^şrli fXlji.

AUGURY

[ 47 ]

AZURE

Augury, s. Jls fAl.

August, 5. a^Aosstoss ; — , a.

“âlı, ^cLs samı.

Aunt, s. (paternal) <tlb>- hAla ; (mater¬
nal) XjJ tbyzi ; (uncle’s wife)
yhnghi. [sâ“adi.

Auspices, s.pl. aL 3 sâyi, iwVcL-^c mîıs-
Auspicious, a. mııssâ“id.

Austere, a. sert-tAbz“atlz ;

ij riyazath*.

Austerity, 5. e^ibj riyâzat.

Australia, 5. Avstrâlia.

Austria, 5. Âvstria. [bkr.

Authentic, a. sâbîh,^!*.^) mu“t6-

Autbenticity, s. szhhat.

Author, s. t-i^cb bâ“iss, bâdı,

*1 ‘\s- \ (\ti‘ r *

SAm ; l. JLjso mu eliit,
mussânnif.

Authoritative, a. âmirâni.

Authority, s. c ^ kükm^cl emr ; ^b>-
hakim, ^c| âmir, LjL? zâbit ; ui'

• s>

ızn, rükhsAt ; J U

mh'züniyybt ; sened,

burhân.

Authorization, (jJl ızn,

rukhsAt; mebuniyyet.

Authorize, v.a. izn-vhrmek,

tbrkhzss-et.

.Autumn, ghyüz, son^-

-bâhâr, J^2S fAsslz-kharîf.

Autumnal, a. . Ju j>- kharîfî.
w *v

Auxiliary, 5. ^b yardemji.

Avail, v.n. Ujoli fâ‘idi-et; — one’s self
of, v.n. \fjj~ kAbül-et. hldE.

Available, a.^-iU- hlzzr, mbvjüd,

Avalanche, 5. (French) chzgh.

Avarice, s. khisssbt,

khAssîsslik.

Avaricious, a. khAssîss.

Avenge, v.a. intiklmzni-

Almak ; — one’s self, v.n.
intikAm-Almak.

Average, a. Lujj wAssAt, Aj ^ orta; on
an — , bir-biri-üsstuna.

Averse, a. Lî*i> râzi-dıy^il.

Aversion, s. “âdimi- rızâ;

CLySÛ nefrit.

Avoid, v.a. kAchznmak,

sâkznmak, çivili*- chekinmek.

v

Avow, v a. \yj\ ıkrâr-et, ı“ti-

rÂf-et.

Awake, a. J3 b uyanzk ; — , v.a.

uyanmak; — , v.a. ^J^Jdbjl
uyândzrmak.

Award, s. hükm, j\ji kArâr.

Aware (to be), v.n. khAbiri-bl ;

(to become), (J^\ j+s» khAbEr- Almak.

Away, ad. uzAg^a, uzAkda;

to do — with, kâldirmak.

1 • «• #

Awful, a. körkunjlu.

Awhile, ad. bir-wAkzt,J^J bir- Az.

Awkward, a. j*Lİ b yakzshmaz.^Jiwjjb

Awl, 5. j+i bîz. [yakzshzkszz.

Awning, s. tenta.

Awry, a. chârpzk.

Axe, s. <ü2İb bAlta.

Axis, s.jjsr* mihver.

Axle, s. JİjJ dinghil.

Azure, a. achzk-mâ4ı (mavi),

gh//iîk -mâ'îssi (mâvissi).

BABBLER

C 48 ]

BARB

B.

Babbler, s. bjy ghövüzE, bösh-

böy4Âz.

Babe, s. ^Jyyy chöjuk, LLLj bebek.

Baboon, s. maymun.

Baby, 5. (jfö-y>- chöjuk, cXy böbek.

Babylon, s. Bâböl-shöhiri.

Bachelor, s.jlCy bîkyâr (büykyâr) .

Back, 5. ard ; Aj yİ arka ; sirt ;

zâhr ; ^j~y tkrss ; )j£ ghöri ; \jj
vkrâ ; — , ad. ghöri, A)jj*£=d

ghöriya, bây+A=: ghörida ; — , v.a.
and n. (a boat in rowing) slyu-et.

Backgammon, 5. <ÜjLL> tawla-

öyunu.

Backwards, ad. A+yy tkrssina, (j~y
tkrss, jjS ghöri-ghöri,

kichin-kichin.

Bacon, 5. xAjjZJb dönyuz (do¬

muz) passdirmassi.

Bad, a. Li föna ; Jj jy bozuk; l—
kXlp ; kyütu, Jy^} ish-yök.

Bag, s. Ajjy torba, A £ köyssk.

Baggage, s. LA! östıyâ, cJy, yük, yy

Bail, s. kefil. [pirti.

Bait, s. y yem ; — , v.a. y

yem-viermek ; cJ/ii/iy yemlfimek.

Bake, v.a. <jjyyyb&jy firinda-pishir-
mek ; — , v.n. i^A^LJbSjy firinda-
pishmek.

Bake-house, s. ^y firm,

^ »i

Baker, s. etmekji (ekmekji) ;

[kyâni.

Bakery, s. ötmekji-dük-

Balance, 5. j\\y törâzi ; xLai fXzla ;

bÂki-kAİân-möblagh ;

yyjj mühâssöbö-döftEri.

Balanced, a. denk.

Balcony, s. shâhnishîn.

Bald, a. ^IL^Sa'y bXshi-tXss ; kkl.

Bale, s. LlX>^ denk.

Ball, s. l-JjL top ; (J~y yumak ; <d£
ghyullfi; j* kurshun ; balo.

Ballad, 5. ^$y türkyu.

Ballast, 5. byu> sXfra.

Balloon, s. ^ly, balon, chXdir.

Ballot, s. Ayy kur“a, j&Lj piyanko.

Bamboo, s. \J. u^clî kXmish.

Band, s. j b \gh ; takım,

baluk ; Asüj^ muzika.

Bandage, s. sârghi.

Banish, v.a. sürmek,

sürghyun-et, nöfy-et ; \ *_-iJ

döf^-et.

Banishment, 5. > sürghyun, yû |

nefy. j

Bank, s. l£j\u?==> ^ su-kknari ;
sedd ; A&A) banka.

Banker, s. u-sLo sarraf (saraf).

Bankrupt, s. müfliss.

Bankruptcy, s. Ltil— LLc müflisslik.

Banner, J bayrak, jjLsX-j sÂnjak,

Xj&Aj bandara.

Banquet, s. ziyafet.

Baptize, v.a. \j^\^ waftiz-et.

Bar, 5. fjy kol ; JjS* sırık ; Jl—yi

kumsAİ ; ^Jl^c mÂni^ ; — , v.a. 1

men^-et, y ^_3l^c mânı-öl.

Barb, s. j\ * arab-Xti.

u; • J

BARBARIAN

C 49 ]

BEACON

Barbarian, s. cJy tiirk,

vâhshi-AdAm. [sizlik.

Barbarity, 3 i insâniyybt-

Barbarous, a. Lj] insânıyybtsiz ;

Li kÂba, tkrbiyy essiz.

Barber, s.yj) bkrbEr.

Barberries, s. “anburbariss.

Bard, s.jC- Lî» shâ“zr.

Bare, a. chiplAk ; achzk ;

kuru; — , v.a. achmak.

Barefoot, ad. Jf y^v. yAlm-âyak.

Barely, ad. 5b ghyuch-bela.

■Bargain, s. pazarlık; — , v.n.

\Ji J\Jj pazarlik-et.

Barge, s. <ü^.c be mâyAona ;
sAndAl, Aijli îı\îka.

Bark, s. J&irW Ay^Aj-kAbuy^u ;

navi ; — , v.n. b>- haw-

lamak ; — , v.a. kA-

bughunu-soymak.

Barley, 5. arpa.

Barn, s.jLil anbar.

Barometer, 5. iy* hawa-tbrazissi.

Baron, 5. bir-lâkb.

Baronet, 5. bir-lâkb.

Barracks, s. İli kzshla, kzshlâgh.

Barrel, s. fzchz, varil ; gun-

barrel, lJj cXx-JLj tufey/dng-
- demiri ; double-barrel gun, &£>
CLLu chiftb- tüfek.

Barren, a. j-~+s ldssr ; chwl,

j^lyOLSt0 mâhsülsiz ; khayrsiz.

Barricade, s. bir-nev’i-

Barrier, s. kApi. [mani“-duwar.

Barrow, s. J\ Eİ-“Arabassh

Barter, s. <Ulbj trânpa, diyfaslı ;

v.a. and n. trânpa- et,

diyAish-et.

Base, 5. kyiırsi ; *Acli ka“idE ;

— > a • Alchak.

Base-line, s. d^r i-mâ lüm.

Bashful, a. L— mâhjüb, ,-^Ljlhjl

utAnghAch.

Bashfulness, s. C-J.-sr*" hıjâb.

Basin, 5. <LjL kyâssE, JjL^- clıânak ;
Basis, s. ^.Lî! bssâss. hâwz.

Basket, s. seped, kyufje.

Bason, 5. ley/i En.

Bassora, s. ^a) bâssra.

Bastard, 5. and a. pıch.

Bastinado, s. jjLb dayak.

Bastion, s. OlL> tAbiya.

Bat, 5. (J chomak ; yerassa.

Bath, 5. lûmmlm (hAmAm).

Bathe, v.n. foya suya-ghırmek ;

JUÖ l£j yıkanmak; — , u.a.
yekamak.

Battalion, s. jy lb tÂbur.

Batter, v.a. duyAmek.

Battery, 5. Ay Ih tÂbiya.

Battle, 5. jenk, uLi. (kawgha),

A^lsr10 muhârebE. [bâyfo’rmak.

Bawl, u.w. haykırmak, ^J^cu

Bav, s. (gulf) ji\ yi kyarfez ; (tree) & s <J
dbfnh ; (colour) doru.

Bayonet, 5. sunghyu.

Be, v.n. olmak; bulun¬
mak, mbvjûd-bl.

Beach, s. lJj\u£=}^J^ yAh’-kEnâri.
Beacon, 5. nıshAn, c^voîLc ‘alâmet.

F

BEAD

[ 50 ]

BEHIND

Bead, s. tessbih-dânbssi ;

beads, s. pi. tfessblh.

Beak, s. burun, dsXc. ghâgha ;

cJj^c\ bmzik.

Beam, s. (of wood) kirish ; (of

light) shti“l“,^0 purtkv.

Bean, 5. (broad) b blkla ; (kidney)

<Ü yni fâssülya.

Bear, s. jA aye ; — , v.a.

k Aider male ; (J..* J L--b dayanmak,

chekmek, taham-

mul-et; (fruit, &c.) vur-

mek ; (children) ^yo.h.^o doghur-
mak ; to bear in mind, \Jo der

Beard, s. JU*? sakAİ. [khltz’r-et.

Bearer, s. hâmil, SJOjl J dârendk.

Bearing, (direction) jihet,

tij k6rtu; (armorial) &*>J\ arma.

Beast, s. hay win.

Beastliness, s. mur dirlik.

Beastly, a. j\^ c murdar.

Beat, v.a. J düy/hnek ; (over¬
come) bozmak, lit- et.

Beating, s. Jjbb dayak. [dilbhr.

Beautiful, a. ck>^= ghyüzel,

Beauty, s. £ ghyüzellik ;

Beaver, 5. kunduz. [hüssn.

Becalmed, a. (to be) cWV.
rüzghyârsiz yltmak.

Because, c. \ j j zira, chünku,

A shu-sebebdan-ki.

Beckon, u.a. isharet-et.

Become, z;.?z. olmak ; (suit)

yakzshmak.

Bed, 5. Jjbo yatak, düshek ;

(stratum) <tiuL> tlbAka ; (of flowers)
tkkhta.

Bedridden, a. kyuturum.

Bedroom, s. Jjbo yatak ödassi.

Bedstead, 5. kerevet.

Bee, s. lSj\ ah, b bll-Inssk

Beech, 5. ghyulghkn,

Beef, 5. szy4z‘r-eti.

Beehive, s. Arz-kowlnz.

Beer, 5. arpa-suyu, bira.

Bees’-wax, 5. ^cj/fclb bll-mumu.

Beet, Beetroot, s.jbsrb plnjar.

Beetle, s. (insect) bajek ;

(fullers', &c.) dlbek-uli.

Before, jt?r. (in front) anyuna,

anyunda ; (in time)
dan-EWEİ ; — , ad. Evvel,

aJJL* muklddEm, LcALc -mukld-
dEraa ; ilbri.

Beg, u.a. isstbmek, adjj-

dilkmek ; — , u.w, CiUiLj dıİEnmek. j

Beget, u.a. hlssz'l-et, j

îrâss-et ; (procreate) ^j^jb yap- - j
mak, IliXJ peyda- et.

Beggar, 5. ^ssİL J dilknji.

Begin, v.a. and n. £-< ^Ab blshlamak. j

Beginning, s. ^ib bXsh ; ^■’Lib )
bXshlanghzj ; \s^\ ibtidâ, Jj' EVVEİ. i;l

Behaviour, s. j jyo tâwr-u- 1

-harbkist, yrM Xtwar, hâ- 1

rbkut.

Behead, v.a. b blshinz- I

kfessmek, ^by ununu- üj

-wurmak.

Behind, pv. ardma, b^jûj

BEHINDHAND

[ 51 ]

BENEFICENT

ârd/nda ; ark«ssm«, \

arkassznda ; <L gh&rissin«;
XSZ^ j^=> gh&rissinda ; — , ad.

gheri, XSy^=z> gherida,
vicrâd#.

Behindhand, ad. gh&ch ; to be

— , v.n. jJİ 'ğ^=> ghkch-kllmak ;
y&tisliEmamek.

Behold, v.a. blkmak, cJ^j^—

ghyzzrmek ; — , int. &xJ ishta,

13 nâ.

Being, 5. (thing) shey;

kyâ'in, S^y< mbvjüd, lAjIA vâr-
oİAn ; (existence) j'jI* varlzk,
vüjüd, L mevjudiyy&t,
kevn, dCu £ k&ynünkt.

Being, the Supreme, <dl\ Xlllh.

^Belabour, v.a. cJvi^J duy/zmek.

iBelch, v.n. ^S<cJ^=> gh^yAirmek,
C. gh^y irmek ; — , s.
gbhy forma, &^c.S gheyirma.

^Beleaguer, v.a. l^Asr* muhlssera-et.

^Belgian, a. JliL-s Beljikali.

Belgium, s. lju.sk Bfojika.

^Belief, i'ctikÂd ; ^Uj! ımÂn.

lâBelieve, v.a. Lj \ inanmak,

S^y kulÂk-vErmek ;
ı^tikld-et ; imln-et.

İBeliever, 5. mi/min, ^X~+so

musslim.

: IBell, s. (large) cJl>- chlny ; (small)
chingharlk ; (of a time¬
piece) jJj zil.

; ^Bell-hanger, 5. lz-~xz*3 fj&\
chingarâk-âsân-ehli-sân^ât.

Belligerent, a. and s. L-JjKs?0 muhârib.
Bell-man, 5. tellâl.

Bell-metal, s. y or tuj (tunch).
Bellows, s. c)jS kyzzruk.

Belly, s. ^j\s karn.

Belong, v.n. mâkhsüss-ol ;

muta" allik-ol;

mensüb-ol.

Beloved, a. jjjz “iziz; • SEVghili ;

^ m as.) mâ/shük; (fem.)

&j*~+xsc i mâ<cshüka.

Below, pr. <C-il Xltma, Aİtmda ;

Xlt-yanma, tftXjjbcU'll Alt-

H ••

yfoimda ; tahtrna, x£<lz.=s?

tâhtmda ; 1 HA) zîrina, XSj yj zi-
rinda ; — , ad. llta, XSzW

Xltda ; libcull llt-yana, XSj Ijlu-JI
Xlt-vanda ; XSj ] zlrda ; ,

Ishayfo, £lX.CL£j3 Ashayfo’da.

Belt, s. (strap) kâyish ; (waist¬
band) khmEr, JjLijJ kushlk.

Bench, s. Xj*a sha, peykfi ; (car¬
penter’s, &c.) X^Z^S desstghyâh
(tezghyah) .

Bend, v.a. cJvi.il by^mek ; — , v.n.

CJ^^l eyAilmek, charpzl-

mak ; bend down, v.a. (J- *y \\ ydtir-

mak ; - , v.n. yatmak.

Beneath, pr. <SsxA\ lltma, XSZZ}\ lltmda ;

XtS.z.uS\~< ma-dununda ; — one’s

notice, dbghmâz ; — one,

Ij y«kzshm«z. [veli-ni met.

Benefactor, s. uJSzi\ efendi,

Beneficence, s. ıhsan.

Beneficent, a. +> £ kerîm.

V'J

f 2

BENEFICIAL

[ 52 ]

BILGE

Beneficial, a. J\ yarar ; to be — , v.n.
yaramak.

Benefit, s. khâyr, iyilik,

menfa“ât ; ıhsan,

L^/fc*3 ni“mbt ; — , v.a. yara¬

mak, Ujoli fâ'idk-et ; — by, v.n.
li fa'idh-ghyarmek.

Benevolence, 5. khâyr-

endishlik. [-bndish.

Benevolent, a. khâyr-

Benign, a. khayrli.

Benignity, s. shafakAt.

Benumbed, a. uyushmush,

uyushuk ; to be — , v.n.
uyushmak ; (with cold)
cddjb donymak.

Bequeath, v.a. vwXssiyet-et.

Bequest, s. lZ^^j vwlssiyet.

Bereft, a. mahrum.

Berry, s. ybmish, dânE (tânh).

Berth, s. yt yur ; (employ) lz^^c Jc>-
khzdmbt (hzzmet).

Beseech, v.a. yXlvarmak, 1

rija-et, \j\j niyaz-et.

Beset, v.a. d^W^A btrâfml-Aİmak,
A it kushÂtmak, \ hujum-et.

Beside, pr. <L3b yanma, 2f<Xl)b yaninda,
b ^3 b yam'-bAshmda.

Besides, pr. dan-bÂshka,

!ta\.C-Lc^L) dan-ma“ada, dan-

-fXzla ; — , ad. Xndan-

bÂshka, bundan-bXshka,

Besiege, v.a. is^lsr* muhlssara-et. [&c.

Bespeak, v.a. ■ issmarlamak,

! siparish-et.

Bessarabia, 5. büjâk.

Best, a. bny-Iyi, ÎLtltjj! bny-a“la.

Bestow, v.a. vkrmek, iru

in“am-et. [\ bahss-et.

Bet, s. bâhss ; — , v.a. and n.

Betray, v.a. Ijli -jlrk khâ'inlik-et,
kh«yanet-et. [kyah-et.

Betroth, v.a. dile “âkd-et, ni-

Better, a.^UüJ dâhâ-Iyi, dj £ U>J daha- •
ghyiızel, Id Uj daha- â “la.

Between, Betwixt, pr. &z.J\J\ arassina,
Midji arassinda ; bbynina, ,

bbyninda ; &^-jbc mâbeynina,
mabeynin da ; - — , ad. d J\
araya, djl arada; SAi-jLc mâbbynda.

Bevel, 5. Beveled, a. shbv.

Beware, int. sakin ; — , v.n. '

sakinmak.

Bewilder, v.a. shashirtmak.

Beyond, pr. atbssinE,

z^t^ssindE; — -, ad. atE, Xj<GjV

atbyü, atbdk; Xshiri.

Bias, s. “iıdül ; drr0 mbyl.

Bible, s. ddedd kitlbu-’llxh (God’s
book. j vErmek.

Bid, v.a. bmr-et ; (at a sale) 1

Bier, s. tXbut.

Big, a. biyuk, i*Jy\ iri, ^b«&>.^5

kbjamln; ( — with child) <U£i=: ghbbk.
Bight, s.jsjy kyarfez, l_5Xİ koy.

Bigot, 5. Bigoted, a. muta-

Bigotry, ta“assub. [“kssib

Bile, sXfra (sXfra).

Bilge, s. sbntina ; bilge- water.!

sbntina-suyu.

BILIOUS [53] BLEACH

Bilious, a. sAfrâvî ;

ijZ.'Cj Li sAfrassz -kAbarmish .

Bill, s. (account) jusd deftEr,

pussla; (for advertising) yAfta;

(bird’s — ) Aili. ghâgha; (for cutting)
sAt/r ; — of exchange,
tÂhvıl ; (cheque) aIL^- hawaln; —
of parcels, aL?*j pussla ; exchequer
— , kh^zInE-tahvili.

Bill-broker, s. 4~a tAhvîl-

-simsâri.

Billet, s. (note) aL^jJ pussla, xjxdo
tezkhrE ; or CJ kyutuk ;

(soldier’s — -) konak; — , v.a.

kbnak-et. [nâma,

illet-doux, s. (French) “Ashk-

in, s.jLi! anbar.

Bind, v.a. bay^lamak ; ( —

books) v^Xf! Jklcf- jildlemek ;
kÂblamak. [kÂb.

Binding (of a book), s. jild,

Birch-tree, s. kâyn-Ây^aji.

Bird, 5. kush.

Birdlime, s. iıksE. [lâdbt.

Birth, s. (jAcjL doghush, CUJjL vb-

iJBirthday, s. luSÎj vbladet-ghywnw.

Biscuit, s. peksimet, cJyy==>

ghbvrek, A^JU kalybta.

Bisect, v.a. tanszf-et.

Bissextile, s. keblssa.

Bit, s. (piece) A^jb pârcha ; ( — of a
bridle) ghem, A^lk^î kÂntârma.

ditch, s. kAnjik.

Bite, v.a. «ssîrmak.

Bitter, a. Ajz.

Blab, bösh-bby^Âz ; — ,

v.n. lively bbsh-boy^Azlik-et.

Black, a. X y kAra, siyah ; — , 5.

(negro) c_J y: “Arab.

Blackamoor, s. l -JjZ “arab.

Blackberry, 5. ijxy buy/mrtİEn.

Blackbird, s. ^j^bxji kara-tawuk.

M

Blackboard, s. dbrss-

tâhtassi. [kyülkhâni.

Blackguard, s. chApkm,

Blackguardism, s. chApkmlik.

Blacking, s. XjSJjJi kundura-

boyassx. [dbmirji .

Blacksmith, s. . or ,

Bladder, s. sidik-kawu-

y/^u; (gall — ) J*£. “âd.

Blade, 5. (sword — ) nAmh* ;

(knife — ) j£.\Aghz \ (shoulder — )cJ^
kyurbk ; (grass — ) y^P^Ak.

Blame, s. (fault) kAbâhat ; (cen¬

sure) j\j\ Azar ; — , v.a.

kAbâhat-bulmak, cA>li' Azar¬
lamak, ta“vib-et.

.

Blank, a, bosh ; (without ball)

J — kurshunsuz ; point-blank,
tAmm-menzil ; to fire with
blank cartridge, Aj^iu^

kuru-sikzya-Atmak ; — , s. (space)
bosh-ykr.

Blanket, s, Aİili fâneîa-yurghAn.

Blaspheme, v.a. sebb-et.

Blasphemy, s. j'sS kyufr.

Blaze, s. jLc “alev ; — v.n.
£<âlevİEnmek.

Bleach, v.n. Ay/^armak,

BLEACHER

[ 54 ]

BODY

beyAzlanmak; — v.a. Abart¬

mak.

Bleacher, 5. , ccsXj .o- chirpiii.

• “ VV V J

Bleed, v.n. klnamak ; — , v.a.

kln-llmak. lbkk.

Blemish, s. loju*) sakAt, 1 _ -*-*.£■ * âyb.

Bless, v.a. (man to man) UcJ .*c£- khayn-
dü<£â-et ; (man to God) LX-îa shukr-
et; (God to man) c—

khayr-nlsszb-by İnmek.

Blessing, s. (prayer) lc J khayrz-

du^â ; (fruits of God’s goodness)

berekkt.

Blind, a. kyar, ^4^1 a“ma; — , v.a.
\j£ kyar-et.

Blister, s. (of the skin) d=r> a klbarjik ;
(vesicatory) yakz ; — , v.n.
klbarmak, ; — v.a. JUiijLi klbart-
mak.

Block, s. (block of stone) ^il-btlsh; (of
wood) kyutuk ; (mould) L_Jb

(kllzp) ; — v.n. klpamak,

tıkamak.

Blockade, s. âbloka, x^As?0 mu-

hlssara ; — , v.a. abloka-et.

Blockhead, s. bshek.

Blood, s. kin.

Blood-horse, s. jinss-at.

Bloodshed, s. LcJ sefki-dema.

Blood-vessel, s. dlmar.

Bloody, a. j lib kinli.

Bloom, Blossom 5. chichek; — ,

v ** V

v.n. / chichek-achmak.

V V * V

Blot, v.a. ^Sj-c murhkkkb-

dlmlatmak ; — up, kurut¬

mak ; — out, chizmek,

(J.* )jjJ bozmak., 1 tkrkm-et.

Blow, s. (wurush), chlh’sh;

— of the fist, mushta ; (mis¬
fortune) felakkt ; (injury) jj*o

zarar ; tekmfi.

Blow, v.n. (wind) s\ essmek ;

(mouth or bellows) iıfİEmek;

(flower) achmak ; — one’s

nose, cJvfc!**; burnunu- silmek ;
sumkyurmek.

Blow up, v.n. JLsA'j L pltlamak.

Bludgeon, s. sopa.

Blue, a. (light) ^Uj mâ'l (mavi), <^>y>
ghyak, Uc ghyak-mâ'ıssi

(mâvissi); (deep) lâjivkrd.

Blunder, s. yanyi/ish (yanish),

sehv, lla>- khltâ ; make a — ,

yangzlmak (yangilmak) .

.

Blunderbuss, 5. karabina.

Blunt, a. k yîır,J*~£ kessmâz ; (plain
spoken) lakirdi'ssmz-.-

sâkmmaz.

Blush, v.n. kizarmak.

Boar, s. »jo erkek- dönguz (do¬
muz), Izîli-dömuz.

Board, 5. (k'xsT tâkhta ; (food)

yembk, cJ ybyejek; on board, ad.
and pr. ghemiyu, X&+A& ghb-

Boast, v.n. ughimmek. [midu,

Boat, 5. ^Jj\s kavzk ; <kiSs filika,

Boat-hook, 5. fcsf? \i klnja. [slndll

Boatswain, s. ^yajy porsun.

Body, s. (man’s living — ) viıjüd

beden, bsS ghyawdu ; (dead oi>

BOG

[ 55 ]

BOTHER

alive) jessed ; (substance)

jissm; (troop) tâkim, o y siiru,
kyiimn.

Bog, s. jjbj bltak, bktaklik.

i Bohemia, &>- chn.

V

Bohemian, 5. and a. chnli.

Boil, s. chibXn ; — -, v.n. yA+Ay

kaynamak ; i^Aa. ~J suda-pish-

mek ; — , v.a. kaynat-mak ;

<JasLİW. hkshlamak,
suda-pishirmek.

Boiled meat, 5. ^jt:\ ya suyush.

Boiler, s. uMj> kÂzghln (kÂzAn).

* Boiler- maker, s. yyAcjs kAzgAnji.

Boisterous, a. ^£j\a£> shamAtali,

firtinali. [shamAta.

Boisterousness, s. sertlik, <0’U»£j

Bold, a.jy^ jessür, .5*- jbssârbtli,
yighlt.

Boldness, s. uUj\^>- jessâret.

Bolster, 5. Jj yassdik.

Bolt, s. Sj *«5 sürghu, siirmE ;

(large nail) enksEr, jiwkta,

yy perno.

Bomb, s. j*az>~ khumbara (kumbara).

Bombard, v. a. ^Ja j! bzErinn-

top-Atmak.

Bombardier, y>~yAc^ (kumbaraji).

Bombardment, 5. AA Xj+a>- j c—

top -ve- khumbara -ila-wur-
maklik. [gechmaz.

Bomb-proof, a. jA^S Xj+aA- khumbara-
Bomb-shell, s. X.*ac>- khumbara.

Bond, tahvil, (>^A~+aj temessuk;
1--VJ İp, sarghi, zinjir.

L5^

Bone, s. a& kemik.

Bone-setter, s. jerrbh,

chikikj i, yy'y kirikji.

Book, 5. L-j\A> kitlb.

Bookbinder, 5. aLs:'0 miijellid.
Bookseller, s. yyr\.‘^ kltlbji ; (of
Corans) sahhâf.

Boom, s. seren.

Boot, s. chizma ; — , v.a .; what

boots it ? J\j <ü na-faidassi-

Bootmaker, 5. pApuchji. [var.

Booty, s. U>*j yapıma, ^JL^Ayz. ghani-
mbt.

Border, 5. jU.^3 knnar; (frontier)
ser-hadd, . sinirbAshi.

Bore, s. (of a gun) L— chXp,

dblik, y\ kghz ; (troublesome fellow)
sakil - herif ; — , v.a .

dblmbk ; (trouble)
sikindi-vurmek.

Born, a. ^jLaz^o dog^mush ; to be — ,
v.n. (jA£.jc dopAmak.

Borrow, v.a. ddunj-Âİmak,

isstikraz-et.

Borrower, 5. ^Jİ\ adünj-Âlân.

Bosnia, s. Bossna.

Bosnian, a. and s. j \&^>y Bossnali.
Bosom, s. ghyakss, yy koyn,

sink. [kalnssi.

Bosphorus, s. ^«jcuLî ^vu.>- chanak-
Botany, 5. “ılmi-nbbâtât.

Botch, v.a. (J-'ojy bozmak.

Both, pr. Ç=ü\ ikissi ; — , c.

. . . hfem . . . VE-hem.

Bother, 5. sikindi ;

v.a.

BOTTLE

[ 56 ]

BREAK

cJ * lJ? sikzndi - vermek,

*jrl3

tâ' jîz-et. [putkAİ.

Bottle, s. 4 shishk ; wine — , Jtoji

Bottom, s. t _ J dib ; (fundy)

Bough, s. dAl. [ghyat.

Bounce, v.n. sichramak.

Bound, s. So hadd, ^bb payAn, CJy
sdn g, uj, JjW».) bujak.

Boundary, s. hüdüd, sinir.

Bounteous, Bountiful, a. Jy bol, j\s£=y

berdkktli ; jkmkrd,

Mi-acMk, sakhl, Isr* sakhâ-

vetli.

Bounty, s. ^\~+o\ ıhsan, in“am ;

sakhâ, CL^jls.**5 saklılı vet.

Bouquet, s. (French)
chichek-dkm^ti.

Bow, s. (in reverence) <u£l(j£b bAsh-
- ey/raiu, <U U~^ bAsh-kdssmE ;
(weapon) <-5b yay ; (of a ship) (j£b
bAsh ; — , v.n. ^b bAsh-

eyfrmek ; b bAsh-k&ss-

mek ; — down and worship, \xSyji
s6jdE-et.

Bowels, s. pi. hhghirsak.

Bower, s. mkhtabiyyE.

Bowie-knife, .9. 'jjW* bichAk.

Bowl, cU;l£ kyâssE, (jJio tAss,

chânak ; (wooden) &3\y kAwAta ;
(of a pipe) AÎ^Î luİE.

Bowline, 5. bolina, y y borina.

Bowsprit, 5. XjS\ao- jiwAdira.

Bowstring, s. k Irish, xj zih.

Box, s. (chest) sAnkik ; (desk)

kutu ; (on the ear) jUJb shamar,
sili (silk) ; (wood) j+JLao-
chlmshir ; (of instruments) ,-^v-d
usstuj (usstunj). [ghâssi.

Boxing, s. mushta-kaw-

Boy, s. oyAlAn, yzpjo chojuk.

Boyhood, s. chöjukluk.

Boyish, a. y.ojo- chdjwk-ghibi.

Brace, s. (pair) chift ; (tie)

bkgh, Jjbiy kushAk ; (of a yard)
Â^y brâssa ; braces (for trousers)
. Jksl Asskz.

Bracelet, s. <jJj^b bilezik.

Braid, s. S.\jJS> sheri d ; khârj ; — ,

v.a. wrmek.

Brain, 5. beyn, ^bcJ dimay A,

Bramble, s. , Jb>~ chAli.

Ü V

Bran, s. kepek.

Branch, s. <J! S dAl ; (of a road, &c.)
(Jy kol ; (of a family, science, &c.)
shü 'bk, <çj3 fkr".

Brandy, s. y\j râkf.

chkkmkjk ; (small)

iw J

Brasier, s. b bAkfrji ; mAn-

Brass, s. pirinj. [ghal.

Brassfounder, s. dakuju.

Brave, a. yiyAit, j^ssür.

Bravo, int. l âfurm (âfErim).

Bray, v.n. ^=z\ Anyzrmak. [maz.

Brazen, pirinjden ; utân-

Brazier, s. ^s^jib bAkirjz,
Brazilwood, s. /♦lib bAkkam. [(kAzanji).
Bread, .9. (ekmek), J^^b nâm--

Aziz. ["arz.

Breadth, s. en, cJbbl enlilik, ^y
Break, v.a. kirmak ; — off,

:l

BREAKFAST

[ 57 ]

BROTH

koparmak ; — a promise,

khülf-et — a treaty,
nlkz-et ; — , v.n. kirilmak,

kopmak, kkssilmek.

Breakfast, 5. kâhwÂltz.

Breast, s. ^Jl^zS ghyiikss, sink ;

(teat) memi

Breastwork, s.j+~3 sipEr.

Breath, soluk, ^Â3 nkfess.

Breathe, v.n. ^c*i ya solumak,

nkfess-Aİmak, tenkffuss-et.

Breathing, s. (j\3L<if±**p sölumakluk.

Breeches, s. shXlwâr,jjLy potur.

Breed, s. l Jya. soy, jinss ; — ,

v.a. ^ Jyl yâvn-VErmek;

(^X^cifjy tii rum ek ; — , v.a. cJv*jj*j
türEtmek, \ J-cU- hasszl-et, ixj

yetishdirmek ; well-bred, a. tkr-

biyyali ; good breeding, s. <Ujy
tkrbiyy a.

Breeze, 5. &3J ruzghyar ; (light — )
J&j)j khAfîf-riızghyâr; (fresh

— ) s«kz-ruzghyar.

Brethren, s. pi. ikhwln.

Brevet, s. CuLj bkrât.

Brevity, s. kzssalik.

: Brew, v.a. b faj\ arpa-süyü-

! Brewer, s. birâji. [ylpmaklik.

Brewery, s. \s ^ iyo &J\ ârpa-

süyü-fâbrikassi.

Bribe, s. CLltJ* j rishvkt ; — , v.a.

LLkojij LUjJlij rishvkt-VErmek.

Brick, s. tughla. [diwarp,

i Bricklayer, 5. yâpij*,

Bride, s. ghklin, * ârüss.

Bridegroom, s. ghyuwky/h.

Bridge, s. J& kyiipru.

Bridle, s. blshlzk ; — , v.a.,

tJ^o jj\ ghem- wurmak .

Brig, Brigantine, ibrik.

Brigade, s. U liwa.

Brigadier, 5. \ mlri-liwâ. [izbândut.
Brigand, s. khirszz, CDjtX) \jj\

Bright, a. (light) achzk (shining)

parlak ; (polished) jilah*.
Brighten, v.n. achzlmak.

Brilliant, a. parlak ; — , s. <xL3^

pzrlanta.

Brim, s. j\‘J> kknar ; jz\ \ghz .,
Brimstone, s. kibrit, dj£^==)

Brine, s. Xjyoi*a sllamura. [kyükyurd.
Bring, v.a. lLS*<j ^ ghetirmek.

Brink, s.Jt& kknar. [-ddlz.

Bristle, 5. JJ> kzl, jzb (domuz)-
Brittle, a. pek-.ghkvrek,

j »LkJî pek-kblay-kzrzlz’r.

Broad, a. knli, {JtiS ghenish,

• < * \ —

anz.

Broadside, 5. (ship’s) borda; (of

guns fired) alabanda.

Broil, v.a. kkartmak, \

isskara-et.

Broken, a. kzrik. [simsar.

Broker, s. dellâl (tellXl),

Brook, 5. iil>' chây, yo su, 8 durk ;
— , v.a. ~z>- chkkmek,

kÂbül-et.

Broom, 5. supurghk.

Broth, 5. ^jtyo kt-suyu,

chûrba.

BROTHER

[ 58 ]

BUSH

Brother, s. karndash (kâr-

dash),jıj!y bırâdEr.

Brotherhood, s. kârndashlik.

Brother-in-law, (wife’s brother)

kâyn ; (sister’s husband)
enishtk ; (wife’s sister’s husband)
bljanak, bljanakh.

Brown, a. j*J\ dssmEr,

kahwE-rknghi ; — sugar, JL&çS»'

kbXm-shdkEr.

Bruise, s. bji bdrfi, chiiruk ;

— , v.a . dürmek;

churutmek, cJvidşy bdrEİEtmek.

Bruised, a. Xjj bdrEİEnmish,

Jv bfer£li; chiiruk ; to

become — , v.n. berkİEnmek.

Brush, s. fircha ; (fine — for

painting) kâİEm ; — , v.a.
süpürmek.

Brutal, a. il insâniyydtsiz.

Brutality, s. insaniyyetsiz-

Brute, s. hay win. [lik.

Bubble, s. kywpuk,

kydpuk-tanussi, lJu> hablb.

Bucket, s. ko<7^a.

Buckle, 5. teyo tdka.

Bud, s. Jjj \jAb tomruk; — , v.n.
(J-* 'İ3j*h tomruklanmak.

Buffalo, s. sjjLc mlnda,

su-sh/Airi, jâmüss (jlmish).

Buffoon, s. jjjUlİJ dllkawuk,
mlsskhara (mlsskara) .

Bug, 5. <&£sT takhta-biti,

L£>

takhta-kuhlussi, tzs? takhta-

Bugle, 5. boru. [-kurussu.

Build, v.a. yapmak,

yapdirmak, Uij bina-et, \\L.j\ insha-et.
Builder, s. (founder) bânî ;

(working — ) lijU kllfa.

Building, s. l> yapi, bj bina.

Bulb, s. soghAn. jurm.

Bulk, 5. biyukluk, hljm,

Bulkhead, s. balmu.

Bull, 5. liy boghl.

Bullet, s. y kurshun, dans.
Bullock, s. ukyuz.

Bump, s. sbish, yumru ;

— against, v.n. chatmak.

Bunch, s. silkim ; demet.

Bundle, s. bo^/mba ; C-Jjb top.

Bung, 5. mlntar.

Buoy, 5. shamlndara ; —

up, u.a. klldirmak,

tutmak. [u£JoJu? sikindi.

Burden, s. cJji yük, hamüTİE ;

Burglar, khirsiz.

Burglary, s. khirsizlik.

Burial, s. ^^>\sj\uc>- jenazE-llayi ;
tddfin.

Burn, uirc. ^J^ib yanmak ; v.a. <jl^b

yakmak.

[(pdrtevsiz).

Burning-glass, 5. jyiyjj) pdrtevsüz
Burnish, u.a. , ^.>*1 acbmak, 1xLsL2*oj

w V

mlsskAİa-et, LL\*<j:\ j ib>- jila-vurmek.
Burnisher, s. (tool) <ÜİU2a> mlsskAİa.
Burst, v.n. ^J^lta'b pltlamak ; — , v.a.

^Jv*j)b'b p Itlatmak. [ddfn-et;

Bury, v.a. ghyammek, ■

Burying-ground, s. mezarlik.

Bush, s. ^Icl AgliA], chili.

BUSHEL

[ 59 ]

CAKE

Bushel, s. cdji kiln.

Business, s.
ghyiich ;

ish,

ist-

mÂsslâhat ;

meshghüliyyet.

Bustard, 5. (greater) l toy ; (smaller)
v^JaLoJo mbzmeldek.

Bustle, s. çj!&i telash, “ÂjeİE.

Busy, a. meshghül.

But, c. lâkin, Loi amma, eA VE-
lâkin, kai fakAt ; — , pr. <

dan-bÂshka, Â-Ld dan-fÂzla,

dan-mâ“âdâ ; all but,
(hEmEn-hEmEn), t_ikbjl

Âz-kÂldz.

Butcher, 5. C—jLsÜ kÂsssÂb (kÂssÂp).
Butchery, s. (jblks kÂssÂblik; UjkiJJLo
sefki-dımâ.

Butt, s. ^j\Lj nishln, t _ 3<A£> hedef ; — ,

v.a. and n. U~y tbss-wurmak.

Butt- end, s. C-ksXO dibjik ; a—jk sÂp.
Butter, s. olj> yâ^A ; (fresh) A i?
tkrE-yâgh, ^iv jyy tbrE-ya^/d; (clari-
fied) (sây-yâghi), * J>1

rughÂnz-sâdE.

Butterfly, 5. kelebek.

Buttock, s. LjJ but ; jLolü kaynak,
jboli kâynak-ykri.

Button, diı^mE (duymu) ;

— , ı>.a. diıymEİEmek,

ılikİEmek; — v.n.

duymEİEnmek, ilikİEnmek.

Buttress, JfJûjb pâyendk, jbl ayak.
Buy, v.a. Âlmak, sÂ-

tin-Âİmak, Ikıl \ ishtirâ-et, U^L^e

J M •

mııbâya *â-et.

Buyer, s. ÂİAn, ^rsall Âlzjz,

müshtbrl. [jzzzlamak.

Buzz, v.n. chtyj wzzzlamak, (S^j=r

By, pr. dan; <ÜjI 11e ; &J b yanma,
ÂJcdb yanmda, b yankıdan ;

— bye, good-bye, int. 'iSıJ^e WJi
Âli Âh a 4 s s m ârladzk ; Âİ.I jj oghuv-
lar-oİA.

Bye-and-bye, ad. bır-Âzdan,

J)J \jJ bir - Âzdan - sözzgra,
t jLsû Jb bır-Âz - wÂkztlardan-

songra.

Bye-law, 5. ^Ili3 nızÂm.

Bye-word, 5. zârbz-messeL

Bygone, a. gechmish.

C.

Cab, s. araba.

Cabbage, s. lahana ; — , v.a.

chÂİmak. [2fj*Xs kamara.

Cabin, s. (hut) kulubk ; (ship’s)

Cabin-boy, s. • mıcho.

Cabinet, 5. (private room), Âbjl oda,
khalvet ; (chest)

chekmEjE, sandzk ; (cupboard)

L-Jİb dbİAp ; ( — of ministers)

wııkEİâ-tâkzmz; — council,
mejlissi-khlsss.

Cabinet-maker, s. tâwshÂn.

Cable, s. &■<*£■ ghomana ; chain — ,
zinjir.

Cadet, s. £j> 1-2» shâyMrd.

Cage, s. ^j~as kÂfess.

Cake, s. (pastry) kurÂbıyyE ;

(moulded form) kÂİzp.

CALAMITY

[ 60 ]

CANE

Calamity, s. Lâi kÂzâ, Sü bfela.

Calcine, v.a. yakmak; — ed , a.

b yanmzsh.

Calculate, v.a. 1<— -?L* s>- hissab-et.
Calculus, s. jjilt tksh ; his sâb.

Caldron, s. kkzgliAn (klzAn).

Calender, s. ^ *su tlkwim, L<\ Jj*j ruz-
nami [jJ^b bAldz’r.

Calf, s. 43 İJ dAna ; — of the leg,

Calibre, ljW chip.

Calico, s. CJyiJli kâlinkot, Jı bez.
Caligraphist, s. Like?- khAttAt.
Caligraphy, s. khlttltlik ;

hussnu^khltt.

Caliph, 4a-.L>- khallfu.

Caliphate, 5. L^ilb>- khzlafht.

Call, 5. chkghiri&h, l>-

chkghirma, C. LOcJ da 'v6t; — , v.n.

oghmmak ; — , v.a. and n.

chay/zz'rmak ; — at, (j*o\ j£-*\
bghmmak ; on or upon, (invite)
\dJy:A da/'vet-et; (visit)
bghramdk ; — for, isstdmek;

— in, (visit) ^ oghramak ;

(collect again) ^4>)\ jjS gheri- Ai¬
mak ; gheri- cha<//zzrmak ;

toplamak ; — out, v.n. ^j^-cb
ba^/zzrmak ; — , v.a. İCIOO 4$b*,lkjJ
duy4ushm6^E-.da*£vht-et ; — over,

yoklamak; ^ cyûl okumak;

— together, jb toplamak; — up,

I tiyj da'Vet-et; C-kcj cS

viij üda-ghbtirmek.

Calling, sân<£ât, L hir-

fet, J *kL..o meshghûliyyet.

Callipers, s. l-jL»- chAp-phr-

ghyâri (pErghkli).

Callous, a.jAJ^ duymaz.

Calm, and a. (wind or water) (Jİ3LJ
limAnlz'k ; — , a. (morally)

âssüdE, rahat ; - — , s.

rahat, ~>\ âssâyish.

Calmly, ad. yaw Ash. [yish.

Calmness, s. rahat, (jAjLI âssâ-

Calomel, s. jb'lh tltli- sulumun.

Calumniate, v.a. \ jy-il îftirâ-et.

Calumny, s. \j£\ iftira, bühtan.

Cambric, s. JûJcJ diilbbnd (tiilbbnt) ;

Camel, s. J devk. [4-*«jb batışta.

Camelopard, s. 4ibj ziırafu (ziırâfâ).

Camlet, s. shAlz, < — lya- sbf.

Camomile, s. 40 b b pApAdiyu.

Camp, s. lordu ; — , v.n.

Campaign, s.jL* sefEr. [brdu-kurmak.

Camphor, s.jy li kyâfür.

Can, s. a£;J tendkk ; (mAshraba).

Canal, 5. jlcjJ boy^Az (strait),

(hundek) (ditch) ; 4^cjli kAzma-

-nkhir.

Canary-bird, s. 4jjbi kânâriya.

Cancel, v.a. bozmak,

turkm-et, bAttll-et.

Cancer, s. (sore) lc ^Lj ybyEn-' 'illeti,
4İil âkiİE. [siıwbyİEr.

Candid, a. (truthful) ^ do^4ru-

Candle, mum. [(shamdan).

Candlestick, 5. ^J4^A shem/'a-dln

Cane, s. dİ kÂmzsh, hfezârkn ;

— , v.a. dii^/zmek,

dayak -Atmak.

CANISTER

[ 61 ]

CARDER

Canister, s. d&u'j tbnbku.

Cannibal, s. yamyam,

mErdumkhör.

Cannibalism, s. dbWv mErdum-

Cannon, s. L. top. [khörlik.

Cannonade, 5. top-Xteshi ;

— , v.a. jy? top-ila-

-diig^mek.

Canon, 5. li* kânun, XAc-[i kâ^idk.

Canopy, s. shbmsiyyE, *0

sâvbbln, *IL tlk.

J u

Canter, s. tmss ; — , v.n.

tlrlss-ghitmek. [je^4i.

Cantbarides, s. y^yyjcJs kunduz-ba-

Can tie (of a saddle), 5. kXsh.

Canvass, s. b yblkbn-bezi.

Cap, s. fbss ; Xkb-i shXpka ;

kXlpAk ; percussion -cap, jyş-t ejzâ ;
— of a mast, dbsstambra.

Capability, s. klbiliyybt.

Capable, a. jjU kidir, j&xL< muktedir.

Capacious, a. {jt^ ghbnish,
wâssi“, biyuk.

Capacity, s. (size) biyukluk ;

(capaciousness) vuss^at ; (in¬

telligence) JJLc. "'iki, \J3 zbkyâ,
JİtX*cJ ısstı^dâd ; (quality) L^Ju>
sifXt. [cloak) liü yaka.

Cape, s. (headland) ^j^y burun ; (of a

Capital, a. (good) ^ â^lâ ; (great)
biyuk, A-lac “Xzim,^--^ kebir ;
(principal) c-V bXsh ; — , s. (city)
pâyltakht ; (of a column)
fjt\j bXsh, bXshlzk. [mâyE.

Capitalist, s. djLc^: t— sâhibi-skr-

Capitulate, v.n. ol j ray-isstb-

mek ; ^ol; ray-ila-tbssllm-

ol ; » Xjj j vkra-vErmek.

Capitulation, s. l j\j ray; ^ vkra.

Capon, s. eblzk (imhk).

Capricious, a. ‘‘xjayb-

-tXbi‘at II, jl ^ . i, maymun-
-isht ahâli ; bir-dXlda-

durmaz.

Capricorn (tropic of), s. cJk-V?- jbdi,
OJc>- sc mbdan-jbdi.

Captain, s. (warrior) jenkji ;

(army) ^Abjy yuz-bAshl ; (navy)
siiwXri, ^)\ Jy-Ji klpudln
(kXptAn) ; (merchant) \j~Aj re'lss ;
(European) J'dK i klpudAn (klptAn).

Captive, s. j+~i\ bsslr (yessir).

Captivity, s. esslrlik.

Capture, v.a. llmak, tutmak^

\\ı**â zXbt-et ; bsslr-et.

Carat, 5. klrlt.

Caravan, s. kkrwXn, <dilî klfila*

Caravanserai, s. ^Ics- khln.

Caraway, s. kkrâviyyE.

Carbine,. 5. Xiy \Ji karabina.

Carbuncle, s. (disease) shlr-

pbnchu ; (stone) ^Ul la" 1.

Carcase, s. ghyawdE, s>- jbssed ;

dJ^İ lâshE (lbsh) ; (of war)
2Sj)\cg'v yâ^MI-pâchâvra.

Card, 5. kyâghid ; muklwwa;
(comb) j\Je tarak ; — , v.a.
taramak, atmak.

Cardamum, s. Aid kâkuİE.

Carder, s. liXllXj (hXİAj).

CARE

[ 62 ]

CASHIER

Care, s. (attention) J dikkXt ;

(anxiety) derd, kudEr ;

- — , v.n. WAzifE-edin-

mek ; — for, blkmak;

saymak ; take care, v.n.
ghyazunu-achmak, dikkXt-et,

ÎU sakmmak ; (take pains)
tiUjjj! iizknmek ; take care of,
bÂkmak, İjL? saklamak.

Careen, v.a. kllafÂta-yatzr-

mak; — , yatmak.

Careful, a. Juib« mukâyyed ; to be — ,
dikkAt-et,j^ Juitc mukÂy-

Carefulness, s. İJ dıkkÂt. [yed-ol.

Careless, a.j~*zs£ dıkkÂtsiz.

Carelessness, s. dıkkÂtsizlik.

Caress, v. a. okhshamak ; — ,

s. &sc\L.s>-j\ okhshama.

Cargo, 5. yük, hamüİE.

Caricature, s. j-sr hijv-ressmi.

Carmine, s. jjx! la“l.

Carpenter, 5. (house) dulghEr ;

(joiner) J dog^ramajz ;

(ship’s) marankoz (mâran-

ghoss) .

Carpet, 5. kili (hÂlz), kilim,

kbcliE ; prayer — , tfjLsr1 sejjadu.

Carpet-bag, s. chÂnta.

Carriage, 5. (vehicle) faj& ‘ 'araba,

hinto, 4İUİL» talika, ^yhAi fayton ;
gun — , (field) fayı “araba, (ship’s)
jjİJüjü kundXk; (act of carrying)
Jjü nÂkl, tAshhna ; ( — hire)

<ÜJü nÂklıyyE. [kÂtzrjz.

Carrier, s. hÂmmAİ ;

Carrion, s. lashfi (lbsh).

Carronade, s. Ji külumbir.

Carrot, 5. ^lib hawuj.

Carroty, a. sir*.

Carry, v.a. tXshzmak ;

ghyaturmek; (a gun, &c.)
sürmek ; (by assault) 1 zÂbt-et ;
— away or off, Xlzp-

ghyaturmek ; — on, yapmak,

dXi'JJl etmek, uydurmak,

bej Ermek ; — the day,

ussta-ch*kmak, j\
ghllib-ol, kXzAnmak.

Cart, s. fayı “araba.

Cartilage, s. jjİJjLf kzkzrdÂk.

Cartridge, s. (small arms) fishenk

(fishek) ; (cannon) hartuj.

Cartridge-box, s. &&J&1 pÂİÂsska.

Carve, v.a. (meat, &c.) doğra¬
mak ; (wood, &c.) oymak.

Carver, s. (in wood) oymaj*.

Cascade, s. ^Ll i.l>- châ^/zlayÂn.

Case, s. (box) sindik ; dliisr0

mahfaza; 'J y kutu, C—>\i kÂb ;
(sheath) kin; (condition) (JU-

hâl; (matter) maddu, yj

khussüss, j*>\ emir ; — , v.a. y
kÂblamak (kÂplamak).

Case-shot, s. misskut.

Cash, s. tXa3 nlkd, bj\: park (para).

Cashier, s. slndzkdar,

vfeznihdar, khAzinudar

(khÂznadâr) ; — , v.a.
rutbESsini-Âİmak,
khidmetdan-kog^mak.

AXi

CASK

[ 63 ]

CELEBRATED

Cask, s. fichi, J \jj\j varil.

Casket, s. chfekmujE,

sAndik.

Cassia, s. khiyarshfenbE.

Cast, a. diikmE ; — , s. Atim,

,^.31 Atish ; (in the eye)
shashilik ; — , v.a. (throw)

Atmak ; (metal) didanek ;

— down, (jyOj+fi kirmak, LLX^ojj\

îızmek, kkdEr-vErmek ;

— up, (accounts) yfekyün-et,

jfem -et, (J*ckjıjb toplamak ;
(vomit) kussmak ; — off,

Ativkrmek, dfef“-et,

\ Jİ? tard-et; LlX^cJ sAlivErmek,
\»a c_ Jy Ij kÂptp-SAİivErmek ;

— out, koy/unak, dfef“-

-et, \ûjb tard-et.

Castle, 5. &x[s kal' 'a (kâyla).

Castor-oil, s. ^cb b hınd-yây^i.
Casual, a. tfessldufı, ^iU)1

Casualty, 5. I *as klzâ. [ittifÂkî.

Cat, s. lJ?cX£ kfedi.

Catalogue, *■>> deftEr.

Cataplasm, s. llpa.

Cataract, s. sulariny-

-uchmassi, JjCo- jfendfel. [nfewazil.
Catarrh, s. j*l£j zükkyâm, â]j] nfezİE, Jj j\y
Catch, v.a. tutmak, jull İÜ

yakalamak ; <JLX<j 4İ1 Eİa-ghfe-
tirmek ; — cold, söy^uk-

-Âlmak.

Catching, a. lJüL: sârı^A^y bulashir.
Catechise, v.a. isstintÂk-et,

imtihan- et.

Categorical, a. klt^z.

Category, s. züyU mâküİE.

Caterpillar, 5. C l^y kurt.

Catgut, s. kırish. [poss-kfelıssassi.
Cathedral, 5. (j*. ^İL*J pisska-

Cattle, s. haywInAt.

Caucasus, chferkfessisstân*

Caulk, v.a. \ S?Uli kÂlaflt-et.

Caulker, s. LUU kllafÂt.

Cauliflower, s. karnabit.

Cause, 5. bâ“iss, L^le- “illet,

sfebeb ; lJjcJ dâ“wâ ; — , v.a.
Ij bâ“iss-fel, sfebeb-ol,

ırâss-et.

Causeway, s. kÂİ dirim.

Caustic (lunar), s. jihfennem-

tAshi (jihannam). yakmak.

Cauterize, v.a. damlamak.

Cautery, s. u yaki, J dkgh.

Caution, s, bÂsSîrfet, ,JIj

( •

tu fennî, j^=>~ hâzEr ; — , v.a.

CüLc J » khÂber-VErmek.

Cautious (to be), v.n. ihtirâz-et,

\j\ ihtizâr-et, L? sâkinmak.
Cavalry, s. U?jL*+£L£j\y» j süwâri-“âss-
lcEri, j\'j\ Âti i.

Cave, Cavern, s. üj\x. c mây^ara.

Cavity, s. j£z>- chukur.

Cease, v.n. kussilmek,

münklti “-61.

Cedar, s. JİJİ SErvi-âzâd.

Cede, v.a. \cJ>y tkrk-et, vkrmek.

Ceiling, s. tÂwAn.

Celebrate, v.a . ijrâ-et.

Celebrated, a.jjçt** mfeshhür.

CELERY

[ 64 ]

CHAPLET

Celery, kbrbviz.

Celestial, a. sbmâvî.

Cell, s. hujrE ; 43 Id- khânfi,

Cellar, s. c^-^° makhzhn. [ghyâz.
Cement, s. Alch/, mâ jün;

— , v.a. yap/shdz’rmak,

JjJb tut durmak.

Cemetery, s. <$)}* m’ezarlik,
kAbristân, 2fjJLo mAkbErE.

Censer, s. bükhürdân (bu-

khurdanlik) .

Censure, azar; — , v.a. ^--.x3

taccylb-et, zemm-et, levm-et.

Census, cİa,*3 ta^dâdz-nufüss.

Cent, (per cent.), ad. yüzdE.

Central, a. mbrkezi. [wAssAt.

Centre, s.Jiyc mkrkEz, Abjj\ orta,
Centurion, s. ^a&b yuz-bAshi.

Century, 5. 4^L> miİ. yuz-yd,

yüz-SEnjE, ^Assr.
Cerecloth, s. mushemma*f (mu-

shamba). Ctbkllf ; i_iL(j tekeli uf.

Ceremony, s. rbssm (rbssim); t

Certain, a. mâ'lûm, sahih,

sbiibhEssiz ; fiUn ; ^xj

hAzi, bir -tâkmı.

Certainly, ad. klbetti, La shiib-

Certificate, s. Aiwj sened. [hfissiz.

Certificated, a. senedli.

Cessation, 5. ^ILiül mk«tâ“, <uL*£b
kbssilmfi.

Cession, s. cJy thrk, \jt ferâghAt.

Chafe, v.a. i\ Ashmmak.

Chaff, s. samAn. [gbAl).

Chafing-dish, s. JlÜLo mAnkAl (mAn-

Chagrin, s. (grief) 13’ tE bssuf ;

(kind of skin)^i£ kelhr.

♦

Chain, s. j+zfj zbnjir (zinjir) ; — , v.a.

Aj} j+sf'j zinjirdla-b Ay /damak.

Chair, s. <Ü^Jo*3 sAndlliyyE ; arm — ,
koltuklu.

Chairman, s. ^Ls'* rd'lssi-mejliss.

Chalk, s.j+J* L3 tbbashlr (tAbeshir).

Challenge, v.a. meydAn-

okumak.

Chamber, s. <tb*\ oda ; (of a mine, gun,
&c.) khAzInfi (hAzna).

Chamberlain, s. kApijz-bAsh/.

Chance, s. < _ ; jLa3 tbsslduf, , «U3İ itti-

fAk, L bâkht ; by — , Aİ£l
rAsst-ghkİE ; — , v.a. ] Aixsk?

bâkhta-hâwâİE-et.

Chancellor of the Exchequer, s. <ÜL>
csja ti mÂİiyyE-nâziri.

Chandelier, s. &\i^\ avlzfi.

Chandler, s. jJUj bAkkAl.

Change, s. diyfash, di-

y/dshish, &*!L— =J diy/dshma,
thbeddul, J^3 tebdil, C— Aiül inke-
llb ; — , v.n. diy/dshmek,

LlX+jj/J dânmek ; — , v.a.
diy/iishdirmek ; ^ chbvirmek ;

^b^3 tebdîl-et ; bozmak.

Changeable, a. kArars/z, |

oynak.

Channel, s. yol ;jlcy bdy^Az ; vlij i,
yatak, mejra.

Chap, 5. ‘AjU*. chatİAk ; t— a.' herif. I

w v ' 'iJ

Chaplain, s. imAm ; (j^bb pApAss is

Chaplet, s. tessbzh. [(pApAz). (;

CHAPMAN

[ 65 ]

CHEESEMONGER

Chapman, s. mÂdrabÂz,

költukju.

Chapter, s. c_A< bib, J.*ai flssl.

Character, 5. (moral) tlbi"at,

L^L>- jibiliet, khuy ; (writing)

yâzi, h.=>- khltt ; (letter) < _ lj>-

hârf (pi. culijy- hîırüflt).

Charcoal, s, c*£ or kyamur.

Charge, s. (employ) L^-v«Jck. (khiz-
met), m^'mûrıyyet,

ish ; (command) yc\ hmir, 4
t^nblh ; (of powder) yl lü’m ;

(attack) yuruynsh,

hüjüm ; (thing confided)

Emânet; — , v.a. (fill)
doldurmak-; (attack) hü-

jüm-et ; (command) l^ol kinr-et,

^ t^nhih-et ; (accuse) \ jli J

issnad-et.

Charity, s. (alms) <Gjw5 sldaka ;
(humane consideration)
inslniyyet, < _ iLail inslf.

Charm, s. (spell) biiyu, sihr ;

charms, s. pi. hüssn,

ghyuz^llik.

Charmer, s. büyuju, jl^sr5

slhrblz ; (beloved) tejL, xsc mâ”-
sh üka ; fitnikyar, ,Jo dilbhr.

Charming, a. ghyuzel, dilb hr,

i.*Ü lâtif.

it

Chart, kharita.

Charter, s. furmAn, C2Jİ bkrat ;

— , v.a. (jAJyo nevla-tutmak

(navluna), kim-ila-

tutmak.

Chase, s. j T AV, jK-İ> shikyar ; — ,
give chase to, v.a. kola¬
lamak ; — away, kbghmak.

Chasm, s. j jjb cJj-J biyuk-yârik.

Chaste, 5. wsLjLc. "âfîf, (woman) 4jLjLc
af îfu ; (simply elegant) J!j^ 20 Lo
sadn-ghyuzel.

Chasten, Chastise, v.a, <uy*

tErbiyyE-VErmek, tErbiyyE-et.

Chastisement, 5. oy tkrhiyyE,

dayak. [met.

Chastity, 5. "iffet, “zss-

Chat, s. < _ iİ Ilf, cOOyi! lakzrdi ;

— , u.rc. Ic-jS llf-et, :y

konyushmak.

Cheap, a. ujuz.

Cheapness, s. uj uzluk.

Cheat, s. (fraud) lL>- hzİE; (knave)
hilukyar ; — , v.n . \

hiİE-et.

Check, s. (pattern) gMa-i shltrenj
(slntranch) ; (in accounts)
mizln ; (upon conduct) r= ghem ;
(slight defeat) jU*£> shamar, (banker’s)
hawllfi ; — ,v.a. \\2~3 zlbt-et,
Alikomak, durdurt¬

mak ; (defeat) y bozmak ; (the
king at chess) \ \Ji& kish-et.

Checkmate, v.a. IcuLo mlt-et.

Cheek, s. yanak.

Cheer, v.a. sh^nlundirmek,

ferahlandırmak.

Cheerful, a. shen, f^rah ;

Cheese, s.j*u p^nir. y* mhfhrrih.

Cheesemonger, s. JIîj blkAİ.

CHEMIST

[ 66 J

CHRONOLOGY

Chemist, s. kimiyâghEr ;

bjzajz,jL^H isspbnchiyar.
Chemistry, s. ilmi-

J ? •• • ♦* l

-kimiyâyi-jbdîd.

Cherish, v.a. <Ja3^d jsjz Aziz-tutmak ;

> J besslkmek. [vishna.

Cherry, kiraz; morella — ,

Chess, s. shAtranj (sAntranch) ;

- — board sAntranch-

-takhtassz.

Chest, s. (box) jj sindik ; (bosom)

ghyakss, sÂdr, sink;

/

— of drawers, chekmEjE.

Chestnut, s. kesstând.

Chew, v.a. LLbc chinbmek.

Chick, Chicken, s. pilij.

* • ^

Chickpea, s. nokhud.

Chide, v.a. Azarlamak.

Chief, a. and cJj-J biyuk, bAsh.

Chiefly, ad. khussüssâ ;

eksEriyyâ.

Child, 5. chojuk; children

and family, J choluk-
choj uk ; with child, ghebu,

aLAs*- hâmiİE. sbg^uk.

Chill, v.a. ushutmek ; — , s.

Chilly, a. soyduk ; to feel — ,

v.n. CX«j-£jjlüshumek.

Chimney, jU-jl ojak, bAja.
Chin, 5. <&.=>- chbngû (chbnn).

China, s. (old) bsski-

-ma^dEn ; (new) fağfur;

(stone) chini.

Chink, s. Jjb yank, chatlAk ;

— , v.n. atmek.

Chintz, s. chit, <U>*?b bAssma.

' •• y ♦

Chip, 5. AxjjJ yongha ; — , v.n.

firlamak ; — , v.a. firlatmak.

Chisel, kâİEm.

Chocolate, s. aL )!*,&:>- chikolâta.

J V

Choice, s. ikhtiyâr,

intikhAb ; — , a. sechma,

v

muntakhAb, mukhtâr,

ghyiızîdE.

Choke, v.a. ^ boyamak ; — up,

v.a. tikamak ; — , v.n.

tikAnmak.

Choose, v.a. L sechmek,
âyrmak, İL-^bkAİİ intikhAb-et,
ikhtiyâr- et.

Chop (mutton), s. <Üj by brizolya ;

— , v.a. Lt3vW ^ kessmek ; — up,

v.a . (small) kiymak, (large) :

doğramak ; (wood) ^J^b

Chopper, s.j^bLo sAtir. [yarmak, i

Chopping-block, s. kyutuk.

Chopping-knife, s.jyz Ls (sAü’r).

Chord, s.jJj veter.

Christ, s. şS. sUjâs>- Hâzrbti-^Issâ.

Christen, v.a. \ !j waftiz-et,

ad-komak, ^ ad-vkrmek.

Christening, waftiz.

Christian, s. khrisstiyân ; — ,

a. “issbvi, messlhz.

Christianity, s. khrissti- i

yanlik. [-pâsskâlya. i

Christmas, s. AJULsbiJ-b-s^ kiichuk-

•• V J v

Chronicle, 5. târîkh.

Chronology, 5. ^ sj “ilmi-

-tAkvim-u-tbwârîkh.

CHRONOGRAM

[ 67 ]

CLASP

Chronogram, s. târikh.

Chronometer, tul-sa“at*.

Church, s. kilîssE.

•*

Churchyard, s. y\ j\j* nffizarhk.

Chyle, s. Lj k&ylüss.

Chyme, keymüss.

Cicatrize, v.ra. kÂpAnmak,

kabuklanmak. [kyamur.

Cinder, s. j sanmush-

Cinnamon, s. dârchin (târchin).

Cipher, 5. (zero) szfr ; (secret

writing) XJ&r jifra ; (initials) \yio
t uyAra (for the Sultan), sâhh (for
a high officer), Lsd imza (for any
individual). N.B. — These are not
initials in Turkish, but each a kind of
signature.

Circle, s. da'irn; — , v.a.
kushÂtmak, ULld ihata-et.

Circuit, s. Lai kXza, L

dâ'irE'i-hükyümbt ; to make a — ,

dolashmak.

Circuitous, a. dblashik.

Circular, a. mudewbr,

deyAirmi.

Circulate, v.n. dbvEran-et; (as

money) tbdavul-et ; — , v.a .

idârii-et; nbshr-et.

Circulation, s. ,1 j y devnran ; (of
money, books, &c.) JjU" tedavül.

Circumcise, v.a. siinnet-et,

khitln-et. [khitln.

Circumcision, s. sünnet,

Circumference, s. chevrE, k*«

muhit.

Circumlocution, s. db-

lashikli-lâkirdf.

Circumnavigate, v.a.

^J^-ijjLghbmi-iİE-btrâfini-dblashmak.
Circumstance, s. khussüss, $jL*

mXddE, kbyfiyyet.

Cistern, s. ^pL? sârnij, (khÂzna).

Citadel, 5. di^l ich-kal‘ a.

Cite, v.a. \ zikr-et; Id-j-cJ dâ^vet-et.
Citron, s. ÂyAAj-kâwunu.

City, s.j£^i shehr, mEmİEkkt.

Civil, a. jIjIL tÂtli, edebli,

chbldbi ; (not military) l^L.£
ghayn-^ASskErl.

Civilian, 5. blshf-bozuk,

“ÂsskErîdan-bl-

mayAn.

Civility, jUilL tÂtlih'k, ^aLJjIL Jil
ayAz-tXth’hyA/,

Civilization, 5. tkrbiyyE.

Civilize, v.a. tkrbiyyE-et.

Claim, 5. uyû dâ<fwâ, isstid* â, ;

mXtlub ; — , v.a. \l JVcJ dâ-

'Lvâ-et, llcjcd isstıd^â-et, I ^2.0

mâtlüb-et, UJlL^o mutÂİdbE-et.

* •

Claimant, s. da* 'wap.

Clamp, s. kinbt. [müddâ/'î.

Clandestine, a. £w\ iJ'J! M-iltindo, jl}J
ghizli, ^JjL? sakh’, khafl.

Clap, s. (disease) bbl-sdyAu-

yAu; — hands, v.n. Eİ-chÂİ-

mak, puLü il! Aİluslılamak.

Clarify, v.a. \<L>suaJ tÂssfıyyE-et.

Clasp, s. d) kopcha ; — , v.a.

y kuj Iklamak,
a 2

CLASS

E 68 ]

COAL

Class, s. smf ; — , v.a. \

tİErtîb-et, \ târızzm-e't»

Clatter, s. l chatz’rdz,
takz’rdz, pAtz’rdz.

Clause, s. tX:J bbnd, şjij fzkra.

Claw, s. tzrnak; pbnchE; — ,

v.a ^£4] l, scja tirmalamak.

Clay,&\^s)u bXlchzk, mzIu- to¬
prak, lüMji-châmuru.

Clean, Cl, temiz, cJ\ J pak, jîb lb

tlhzr; — , cleanse, v.a.
temizlemek.

Clear, Qj\ temiz, j\j\ berrlk ; (free)
^>-1 achz*k ; — up, v.n.

achzlmak. [^.V. yapzshmak.

Cleave, v. a. yarmak ; — to, v.n.

Cleaver, s. sltir.

Clemency, s. mErhâmet.

Clergyman, 5. <j*bta pXpAss.

Clerk, s. -*jI£ kyâtib, yazzjz.

Clever, a. ^ySb hunkrli.

Cliff, s. j\.\ yâr, uchurum.

Climate, s. Uü> hawa. [su^üd-et.

Climb, v.n. chzkmak, \

Clinch, v.a. pErchin-et..

Cling, v.n. Jbi! \j\*e sÂrzlmak, [kessmek.

Clip, v.a. kzrkmak^

Cloak, (J-iAi shinbl, kkpud.

Clock, 5. mbydAn-saf'atz.

Clog, s. (nÂlzn) ; — ■, v.a.

doldurmak, ^cliub tzkamak.

Close, a. szk ; szkz ;

szkzntzlz ; jIUj klpAİz; yakzn ;

— , v.a. kXpAmak; — , v.n.

kXpAnmak; — in, v.a.

*-rs- chbvirmek ; — , u.zz.

V "J V

szklashmak, yâ-

kznlashmak ; (the evening)

j+J Ikhsham- (tbz) -olmak ; —

up, v.a. ^L*Lj kXpAmak ; — , v.n.

kApAnmak ; — with, v.a. (in
agreement) uyushmak; (in

fight) SArz’lmak.

Closet, s. (room) <ibjl bdajzk ; (cup¬
board) C_jjLb dÖİAp.

Cloth, s. (broad) (choha); (cotton)

y bbz ; (table — ) sofra-bezi.

Clothe, v.a. ^JU^bbj j ruba-yapmak,

ruba-ghidirmek, b jj
CijvOj ruba-vErmek J ilblss-et,

\ L*£bl iksa-ek; artmek.

Clothes, Clothing, bjj ruba (uruba),
esswlb (bssbAb), blbissE.

Cloud, s. LjL bulut, jIsl**3 sihlb.

Clout, 5. pâchâvra.

Clove, s. {JajJs kXrEnfil.

Cloven, a. (Jin:*- chatAİ.

Clover, s. yonja.

Club, s. ^jLcjrs*- chomak ; by way of
clubbing together, züli^lc. <fârifânE.

Clue, s. ip-uju.

Clumsy, a. (person) yakzshmzzz;

(thing) hAntÂl.

Cluster, 5. kyumu, L-J^L top.

Coach, s. fajC- ‘ ‘araba, ^Lzi>- hinto,
fayton.

Coagulate, u.zz.^i^Ldbnymak; C-bii +Jb
kes silmek ; pekishmek.

Coal, s. kywmur, o mâ-

dEn-kyzzmuru

COAL-HOLE

[ 69 ]

COLT

Coal-hole, Coal-house, elk! kyii-
murluk. [ky u mur-mad kni .

Coal-mine, Coal-pit, s.

Coarse, a. Li klba; ^3j\ iri.

Coast, s. (J^-Lo sahil, dbngiz-

-kknari ; lib yaka, kiyb
Coat, s. J*~z setri, jbj ^ surtu; yi+bjye
sürtiko ; kherka ; (of a horse)

don. [-tdkhmu.

Cocoa, 5. aiyu>- chikolâta-

Cocoa-nut, cJj-J

biyuk-hindbstan-jbvizi.

A 1

Cobbler, pâpushju (pÂpujju),

esskiji.

Cobweb, s. arumjek-Iy/u,

jL târi-^ânkdbüt.

Cochineal, s. j^cjt kerimz.

Cock, s. (bird) khbross ; (tap)

<&■< mussluk ; (of a gun)
khoross ; (penis) dk~: sik ; — a gun,
v.a. iisst-tbtiy Ak¬
ılmak. [-ibiyAi.

•Cock’s- comb, s. khoross-

(Cocoon, s. Xjj£ kbza, kozallk.

•Cod, s. (fish) L ÜJj)* mbrina-bWighi ;

(of beans) klbuk ; (scrotum)

\*J A-lAb tlshak-torbassb
o 'JJ ^

offee, s. x*$s kabwE.
offee-pot, s. jezwfi ; (large)

ghyuyAyum, ibrik.

"ofler, s. sXndzk.

offin, 5. CLÎ*Aj tlbut.
og, s. dish.

Cogent, a. miihimm, L**^c rmV'tkna,

mııbrim (miibrem).

Coil, s. JLii kÂnghÂİ ; — , v.a. I JLii

kAnghAl-et,

Coin, 5. A$Ls sikkk ; para, î

Akcha ; (of a gun) sil ; — , v.a.
darA-et, kessmek,

U

b bAssmak.

Coincide, v.n. Ik, mutÂbîk-ol.

Coition, s. sikish, ^biSf- jlmâL

Cold, a. and 5. soghuk ; (in the

head) J \j\y newazil, Ay nezlfi, ^\ij
ziıkkyâm. [-AyAnssb

Colic, 5, sAnji, kârn-

Collar, 5. lib yaka ; (horse — )
hAmut ; — , v.a. ^kAlib yakalamak.
Collate, v.a. LlAibc muklbEİE-et,
Colleague, s. (J+&j rbfik, yL\<2tej\ arka¬
daştı. [toplamak.

Collect, v.a. jemC-et,

Collection, s. jemC ; Axa^js?0 mej-

mö* a; JAb tâkim ; sıra, [dressfi.
College, s. mbktkb ; me-

Collier, s. ^xAi jy*y kyumur-kâyiyAi ;

Sx*< jy-<S kyümur-mâ/-
dEni-ishjissi. [dfini.

Colliery, s. kyi^mur-ma'b

Collision, 5. cbatishma,

tassldum j to come into — , v.n.

chatzshmak, tas-

sldum-et. \.\*y£’ igbmâz«-‘ âyn.

Collusion, s. müssâmaba, ^bL-cl

Colonel, s. mır-Âlây ; lieutenant-

— , s. ka'im- makim (kây-

Colony, s. bjak. [makim).

Colour, s. (JlX’ij rknk.

Colt, 5. tay ; (of an ass) sipa.

COLUMN

[ 70 ]

COMMEND

Column, s. direk, amüd,

sütün ; (of soldiers) tkbur,
Jjy kol. [taramak.

Comb, s. jSJo tarak ; — , v.a.
Combat, s. dii^/msh ; — , v.a.

*3 b bzmaghci - ch a! i shmak .
Combination, s. ^^Sy türkîb ; J*UM
ittiflk.

Combine, v.a. turklb-et, !->-kc

mezj-et; — , v.n. tytal ittiflk-et ;

Combustible, a.jlib orjbj yanar ; —
*• &r <G b yakajak.

Combustion, s. ylib yamsh, <Uib yanma.

Come, v.n. ghklmek ; — along,

CXyy* ghblivErmek • — asunder,
kopmak, yXpJ âynlmak ; —
at, cXfc-Liy yetishmek, <fcAib

yanma-vârmak ; — away, L-jy\y

CtX* ]S brakzp -ghhlmek ; — back,

ghEri-ghklmek ; — back
again, or LfcAy bir-daha or

yinE (ghenE)-gbEİmek ; — between,
CX<.-£ fc\J\ araya-ghirmek ; — by,

v.n. cUtf ghechmek ; - , v.a.

\ I Ay peyda-et, yXy bulmak; —
off, yuM olmak ; yyy kopmak ;

cbikmak ; — on, (jAjjb tut¬
mak ; ydbi>b bÂsblamak ; cX*y
ghklivErmek ; — out, , chzk-

mak ; — short, cXikC-L-£l bksik-
ghklmak ; — to, eXiSj! etmek,

j^b bâh’gh-bl; — together, y*3Îb^b
toplanmak, y bir-yhra-

gliEİmek, bülushmak, y

CXcJ birleshmek ; — to light,

mbydAna -chikmak,
jbllj belli-ol ; — up, y*jLr>- chik-
mak ; cXoy sürmek; — upon,
y**sb bÂssmak, y^jb tutmak,
y X lib yakalamak ; — , laJ duy,

dEy-blkAh'm, c_£A.«!l-£J dky •
-imdi (dkyindi).

Comet, s. JaL> yJyy kuyruklu-yffdzz,
jJ zu-zewabh. [kErİEmü. j

Comfit, s.j£z>.£> shekEr, <U>!y— -£> she- i

Comfort, s. (ease) rahat ; (con- j

solation) tessblli ; — , v.a.

LiX'cy • ^ ‘ tesselli-VErmek.

Comfortable, a. rahat.

Command, s. emr (bmir), ^Ly :
furmln, <UyJ tenblh ; ( military ) ?

*A3bey komanda ; — -, v.a. emr- |
et, tenbîh-et, fErmÂn-et,|

buyurmak ; \ XSj Uy komanda- 1
et ; (as a gun) LLX<j ^ süpürmek

du^mek ; (as a fort)ü
t4âjlsrc muhlfaza-et, ydy kXpA-t
mak.

Commander, s. ;*\ âmir, iyL? zabit, id
L-Xy biyuk ; jL^,y^ sur-^ÂsskEr ;i
(navy) mülâzmı-kÂp udini

(kâptAn), ikinji.

Commence, v.a. and n. \j bAsh-|

lamak, \j\i\ AghÂz-et, Uaj bed'-et.

Commencement, s. evveI, yllill

blsh, !jcj\ ibtida, >Jo bh&\

^ *

blshlanghij .

Commend, v.a. medh-et, Uiİ[

SEnâ-et ; \&+*ey tâvsiyyE-et.

COMMENT

[ 71 ]

COMPARE

Comment, sliErh, hl-

shiyvE ; lakz'rdz, dk-

yEjek ; — , v.a. shkrh-et ; —

upon, v.n. \ »ullkxj mutala'«-
bbyln-et.

Commentary, s. shkrh.

Commentator, s. shânh.

Commerce, s. Cl^UsT tijâret,

Aİzsh-VErish, l-> bAzzr-ghyan/zk.

Commercial, a. j\~s? tijareta-

mut« öllik. [târâhhum-et.

Commiserate, v.a. (J^^\ Ajimak,

Commissariat, s. ^jU J \j) nüzal-

emâneti ; *^<3 zwkhlrE.

Commissary, s. J/ nu zul- emini.

Commission, siparish ;

khzdmet, Cl^Oj^cLc mb'muriyybt ;

Cc mb murm,^Jj^^c U> memir-
lfitr ; fkrmÂn, u5<Aİ j ^ buyu¬
ruldu ; kbmission.

Commissioner, s.jyc U> me mûr.

Commit, v.a. yapmak,

btmek, irtikyab-et; j

tesslim-et, sipârish-et,

tbvdi<f-et.

C ommittee, s . 1 1

âynja-VE-mâkhsüss-bİAn-mbjliss.

Commodious, a. rahat,

kullÂmlzshlz, AüL^i kölaylzklz.

Commodity, s. mÂtf<â, JLc iuaI ;

rahat. [boy^u.

Commodore, s. ^c*.»AIj ^Li fıloblsh-
Common, a. *"âdî, ^iA-J bâyâ-

ghi ; cJ.ilL.se mushtbrek ;

(J

chayrlzk, â.£ysc mkr â.

Commonly, ad. ekskriyya.

Commons, the House of Commons, 5.

mebüssâni-

millht-mbjlissi.

Commotion, s. ita' telâshî,
telaşlı.

Communicate, v.a. U'jlil ifadu-et,
tebllgh-et ; — with, v.n.

kbAburleshmek, 1 xj l A-"0
mukhabErE-et ; j! muttASszl-ol.

Communication, ıfâdu, CjIjLLj

tbblighlt ; Xji\s?° mukhaburE ; JLj
yol. [millet, jbma'Vzt.

Community, 5. ishtirak ; t^l^o

Compact, s. zsJ»liU muklvbİE, (JyS klvl;
— , a. szk, szkz.

Companion, s. refzk,

arködash ; jjJÎ.1 bsh.

Company, s. (set) takzm ; (set of
guests) JjL~c müssâfirİEr ; (people
present) hiızzâr,

hÂzmn ; (public) ztjL^jjj kom-
pânya ; (companionship)
arkadashlzk ; LZ^3\sj rbfakXt ; (of
soldiers) bwluk ; to keep — ,

v.n. konyushmak,

ghybrushmek.

Comparable, a.^-ikc m«kzss,j^^j^^N.l*J
kzyâss-olunur, teshbTh-

olunur.

Comparatively, ad. kzyassla.

Compare, v.a. y«n-y«no!-

komak, Izdjlibo muklbbİE-et, ] lib*
mukâyessE-et, kzyâss-et, 1

teshblb-et.

COMPARISON

[ 72 ]

COMPUTE

Comparison, 5. ^b-î kzyass, L+L'J
töshbîh. [bwlmE.

Compartment, s. Ajbk khânn, L^y

Compass, s. hadd, Zj\S>\ kndazE ;
ty\d da'ird; (mariner’s)
pussla ; to fetch a — , v.n.
dölashmak ; — , v.a. ^Jaj \£>y kush-
Atmak ; — one’s ends, v.n.
uydurmak, merâmma-

nâ'il-öl. [(pErghM).

Compasses (pair of) s. J&y pkrghyâr

Compassion, s. merhamet.

Compatriot, 5. hemshhhrl.

Compeer, s. j&i kyiifv, kkrân.

Compel, v.a.\j^ j bbr-et, ijbar-et.

Compendious, a. Lai kzssa, j*a&
mbkhtlssar* (J^^0 müjmel.

Compensate, v.a. 1 tlzmln-et ;

— , v.n. karshzlzk-ol.

Compensation, s. tlzmin,

Llj[ tAzmînlt ; kâr-

shz’lzk.

Compile, v.a. \<^Ji*'+«aj tXssmf-et,
^ jbm“-et, !c— aJ 0* te'llf-et.

Complain, v.a. shikyayet-et,

tbshbkki-et, %.-xL\ ishtikyâ-et.

Complaint, s. shikyayet, (-£*CS>

shbkwa ; maraz, “illet,

^ dErd. [kzm ; <UcJ tetimmu.

Complement, tbrtlb, Jill? tâ-

Complete, a. tekmil, Ju*izrc*

mükemmöl, ^b’ tAmm, ^biJ tlmÂm ;
— v.a. l^L/f.0 tekmil- et, ^4,L< l *3
tÂmAmlamak, bitirmek.

Complexion, s. cjij runk, ^ levn.

Complicate, v.a. (J*<jSJaj\i karish-
dzrmak, kÂnshz*k-et.

Compliment, s. sölâm ;

ısstihsân-ifâdEssi.

w

Comply, v.n. !Jl r^C \ imtissal-et ;
muwlfakÂt-et.

Compose, v. a. \ L^-LJy tkrtlb-et, \^r^r^y
tkrklb-et; (Jsej b yazmak,
kal Ema- llmak ; suweyle-

mek, 1^3 nÂzm-et ; \ û L.+Ly

tErkîbina-dâkhil-öl,
ejzâyz - murekkibESsi - öl,
â bâssz - öl ; — one’s self, v.n.

yatz’shmak.

Composition, s. <^^Sy tbrkîb ; y
tnrtlb ; ^j>-ı ejzâ ; mâ* jün ;

kitabet, jxL> shi**r..

Compost, s. %y£ gbyübrE.

Compound, a. murekkEb ; — ,

v.a. tkrklb-et.

Comprehend, v.a. \ <d?Ub ihâta-et,
sbâmil-ol, sh u-

müli-öl ; jJS\ anglamak (anna-
mak), ıdrâk-et.

Compress, s. sârghz.

Comprise, v.a. .luUL*> sbâmil-ol.

Compromise, 5. sullı, uz-

lashma ; — , v.a. (J.* kkrzsh-
dzrmak; möss'ül-et;

uzlashmak, jl sulh-öl.

Compulsion, 5. mejbüriyyet,

ijbÂr,j^,L^l iztzrâr.

Compunction, s. nedamet,

(pishmAnbk) .

Compute, v.a hissâb-et.

COMRADE

C ?3 ]

CONFECTIONERY

Comrade, ârkadash,

yoldash.

Concave, a. jXİ< mukâ/* “ar, j
chukur.

Conceal, v. a. saklamak,

ghizlnmek.

Concede, v.a. tbsslîm-et.

Conceivable, a. jj*az.so. mutassAWEr,
j\ k+*aAA£ “ikla-sighar.

Conceive, v.a. tassXvvur-et, IJiLc

{<Âkl-et ; — , v.n. ^♦3lî<Ui= ghbbk-
kÂİmak, hâmiİE-ol.

Concentrate, v.a. toplamak;

khulassa-et.

Conception, s. jyS) tassAvvur,

takhâyyul, (jljuJjl <tLol:>- hâmiİE-
blmakbk:.

Concern, s. XS Lc maddn, ish,

mXsslahat ; CLJjL-j kXssa-
vet, js£ kkdEr ; — , v.a. ^Jaj
dokunmak; — one’s self, v.n.
klssavet-et.

Concert, s. jjlüjl ittifxk, tilrsrl ittihâd ;

chllgfu -mbjlissi; —
together, v.n. ittifik-et, J\Ji

kÂrar-VErmek.

Conciliate, v.a. jblb-et.

Concise, a. mukhtlssar, kissa.

Conciseness, s. kissalik.

Conclude, v.a. LLLc ji) bitirmek; l<Aİlc
“âkd-et : — v.n. bitmek ;

anglamak (annamak),

1 isstikhraj - et, ^ ^ V+x.c

mâ^nâ-VErmek.

Conclusion, s. son^, akhzr ;

-Vile “âkd ; j\ji kXrar ; ang-

layzsh (annayz’sh), isstikhraj .

Conclusive, a. kÂt“z, £_1İU mukm“.

Concord, s. vis» wiflk, jls.'10 mu-

Ls ^

khâdenbt. [(kklabAhk.

Concourse, s. izdiham, ^<uLc

Concubine, s. ^lab.l odah’k.

Concur, v.n. *\ j)\jS bErâbEr-bl.
Concussion, s. sarszsh, ^L^L?

sarszhsh, SAdAma.

Condemn, v.a. kAbâhat-

-bulmak ; l-J kAbâhath-

-biilmak ; \ jbzâssma-

hükm-et ; J\ / tfS yara¬

maz- dbya-kÂrâr- vkrmek.

Condensation, s. l_ ciO tekbssuf.

Condense, v.a. tbksîf-et ; — ,

v.a. \ L-S&6.J tbkessuf-et.

Condescend, v.n. IJjio tbnbzzul-et.

Condescension, s. fjjz'j tbnbzzul.

Condign, a. ^xjs) mussta-s

hAkk-oldu^u.

Condiment, s. jjS>~ chbrez, kAtik.

Condition, s. JU- hâl; pbrbssb ;

\sjL shârt.

Condole, v.n. ta^ziyyh-et.

Condolence, s. ajJ*j ta^ziyyE.

Conduce, v.n. muntij-ol,

muriss-ol, mujib-ol.
Conduct, s. harbkkt ; — , v.a, .

ghyuturmek.

Conduit, s. su-yolu.

Cone, s. mâkhrüt.

Confectioner, s. shbkErji.

Confectionery, s. jLJ* sheker.

CONFEDERACY

[ 74 ]

CONJECTURE

Confederacy, 5. jUjl ittiflk; mut-

Confederate, s. müttefik, [tbfikm.

Confederation, s. ittiflk ; xlX^c

müttefikin. [^3İyü.i kbnferanss.
Conference, 5. <U,il£c mukyâlbmE ;
Confess, v.a. \ j\ji\ ikrar-et,
i^tiraf-et.

Confession, s. J[r\ ikrar, t _ $1 \jzsS i"tiraf.

Confide, v.a. \

tesslim-et,

tbvdl'ket ;

— , v.n. cm-

niyyet-et.

[ifCtimad.

Confidence, 1

♦♦ •

<\ emniyyet,

Confident (to

be).

v.n.

J^U.1 hich-shubhESsk olmamak.

Confine, v.a. hlbss-et,

klpAtmak ; hlssr-et ; to be

confined, v.n. doyurmak ;

— — — to one’s room,

tlshra (dishân) chikmamak ;

— — - — (one’s bowels) ^l^eLail
inkzblzz-ol.

Confinement, s., dJU3Li' <0 • jasp\ ichEri-

V ♦« v •*

ya-klpAnmaklik,

dish ân - chi km amaldik ; hâbss ;

chbjuk- doyurmak -
Confines, 5. pi. hudüd. [l*k.

Confirm, v.a. (ratify) tassdik-et;

(in office) 1 \&A ibkl-et.

Confiscate, v.a. \ L^-o zlbt-et, UjJİ^
mussldara-et. [hank.

Conflagration, ^-.*31) yanghin, ^
Conflict, 5. tassldum ;

jenk ; chekishma,

munaza<fih

Conform, u.rc. 1 Jtad imtissal-et, Hail

iktifâ-et, ıci-dl'l*»*) mümâssblbt-et,
uymak.

Conformable, ö. Jju^ mumâssil.

Conformably, aek imtissâlan ;

*

liuJrf tltbzkan.

Conformity, 5. miımâsselet.

Confound, v.a. ^J^LkSCU^^o mebhüt-
-kilmak,lcjl$w^ isskz/ât-et; (J.scjSJ*jXs
klrishdirmak, 1 Ldssd1 takhlit-et.
Confuse, v.a. sbXshirtmak ;

li kXrishdz’rmak.

Confused, a. (things) (J-tijXi kXrishik ;
to become — (a person), v.n.
shashzrmak.

Confusion, J l3 kXrishiklik.

Congeal, v.n. don^mak,

*\ munj&mid-ol ; — , v.a.

(j.scjd&lfc don^durmak.

Congelation, s. injimld.

Congestion, s. suddfl.

Congratulate, v.a. tebrik-et,

U.X^3' tbbniyyE-et ; I — you ! CJj £
ghyazun^-âydin. [tbbniyyE.
Congratulation, s. tbbrik, <Lxg3'

Congregate, v.n. h toplanmak,

tejbmmu“-et, l^Cüsr10 muj-

temi -ol. jem,ciyyet.

Congregation, s. jbma“at,

Congress, 5. mbjlissi-

-mbshvErkt.

Conic, Conical, a. siibu,

mâkhrüti ; conics, 5. pi.

mâkhrütiyylt.

Conjecture, 5. zann ; takh-.

CONJOINTLY

[ *5 ]

CONSIDER

min ; — , v.n. \{j\b zÂnn-et ;
takhmln-et.

Conjointly, ad. miishtEr&kEn.

Conjugal, a. zevjl, (jkx'x* s

izdivlja-muta^llik.

Conjugate, a. ^%dye muzdevij ; — , v.a.
tASsrif-et, cXiil
szghassznz’-chbkmek.

Conjugation, s. Ax«*a szgha.

Conjunction, s. t— a kc < _ i,> harfz-“ltf.

Conjuncture, s. wlkzt, (JU- hâl.

Conjure, v.a. \ pek-rıjâ-et,

\ jLic3j pbk-myâz-et,
pek-yAİvarmak ; — , v.n. \ sihr-et.
Conjurer, s. jb^s**9 sihrblz.

Connect, v.a. bitishdirmek,

ulashdzrmak ; Jj-.-dLclj

bAg7zlamak.

Connexion, s. munâssebkt,

bL Jj\ ırtibÂt, Ajle ‘‘alâka ;
khzssm, yy \ İkrabâ.

Connivance, s. is* L_< miıssâmaha,
Ui 1 ighmÂz?-“âyn.

Connive, v.n. jJj+scjjSz* ghyzzrmEyi-
vErmek, ighmÂzz-‘‘âyn-et.

Conquer, v.a. (men) mâghlüb-

-et ; (places) \^s fbth-et, zÂbt-

A f •• ^ -

-et, tbsskhzr-et.

Conqueror, s. fâtzh ; L-Jl-â ghÂİib.
Conquest, 5. ^vî fbth,^?-..S'~J tesskhzr ;

niEmldkEti-meftüha.

J

Conscience, s. kÂİb, zamir ;

( _ îl^il inslf. [münsif.

Conscientious, a. ^LîLaii ınsÂflz, u_c-*2i

Conscious (to be), v.n. duymak,

hısss-et; j\ı~$j+k kbAbEri-ol.
*\l*- zA* wÂkzf-ol ; — , a. t— ûJİj wÂkzf.

Consciousness,

J-

kblbEr,

wuküf ; hısss.

Consecrate, v.a. \i^riSsü tâkdlss-et ;
tâkhszss-et.

Consecrated, a. ^jsy&k?0 mâklısüss,
^2^2-k^ mukliASSsess ; mu-

klddbss.

Consecutive, a. JU*^o miıtevâll, , Jlı^-c
mııtetâlî, ı _ *Axi*o nhıta“âkzb.

Consecutively, ad. L; \xx^c muta“âkz‘ban,
Â'Jb^-c m iı t^vâliyy etEn .

Consent, 5. L öj rızâ ; — , v.n. M;

rızâ-VErmek, râzz-ol.

Consequence, s. A.2CV.Ü netıju, %.X.)
s^mErE ; of — , khltz'rz-

-sâyzlz'r ; of no — , jA.A*o sâyzlmaz ;
that is of no — , * zarârz'-ybk.

Consequent, s. ^jİJ tâli; — , a.

tâbz“, \s^o nıbnût, mî;rbüt ; (in

word and act)^ ^

^ ishi-VE-lkwÂİz-birbirinE-mutl-
bzk-oİAn.

Consequently, ad. <uLc-4.J bınâ‘an-
-“âlbyh, binâ‘an-“âla-

-zâlzkE, bînâbErın, AuAÇ*:

bun^a-bînâ‘an, bun^a-mebnı.

Conserve, s. rechel ; — of roses,

jCjLJjjS ghz/ııl-bd-shbkEr.

Consider, v.a. (a thing) Uxllbu*
mutâla“â-et, mıilâhaza-et,

diıshunmek ; (a person)

CONSIDERABLE

[ 76 ]

CONSUME

saymak ; — as, \ &£■ add-et,
\ i“tibâr-et, saymak.

Considerable, a. biyuk,

jbssîm ; kyiilll, ^lâc İzim.

Consideration, s. mülâhaza,

<u!lia^ mütâla“â, J.^D‘ tb'bmmul,
sâyghi ; & tibâr ;

kâr sh ilik.

Consign, v.a. tbsslim-et,,

tbvdi"-et ; ^ sipârish-et.

Consist, v.n. ^ cuj^z "ibâret-ol,
mutErbttib-ol. [tbssliyyet.

Consolation, s. j tesselli,

Console, v.a. j tbsselli-

YErmek, İLd.*L-J tessliyybt-et.

Consolidate, v.a . lidoyu tlkviyyet-
et, d-o tlkviyyet-VErmek,

1 A*f=>U> te'kld-et. [mutlbik.

Consonant, 5. i _ SjZ>- barf ; — , a.

Consort, 5. ,-^jJ zbvj ; zbvjn ;

ârkadash, rbfzk; — ,v.n.
kon^ushmak, \ ikhti-

llt-et. [-ünpunda, asj\s^c mbydlnda.

Conspicuous, a. jj—3 ghyzzz-

Conspiracy, 5. jL -i ^ jS ghizli-fessâd, Adi

Conspirator, 5. jl^Adi fitnE-kyâr. [fitns.

s ^

Constancy, 5. CUUj sebat, £ y^j rii-
sükh, sldâklt.

Constant, a. ^«AİhjlİÎ sâbitkldEm,
râsikh, jt)U sidik; dâ‘im,

eAj\A da‘imî, sabit,

d

müsstbmEiT.

J

Constantinople, s. ısstânbol ;

dkri-sa^âdet (the Gate of

Felicity).

Constantly, ad. UjİJ dâ'imâ, Aj

bır-düziyE, lâ-yanklti ,

Constipation, s. ^oLiü! inkiblz.

Constitute, v.a. cX*2Jİ btmek ;

** •

nlssb~et ; olmak, 1 (J-cX-

hlssil-et.

Constitution, (man’s) vüjüd,

bünyln, V^c mizâj ; (state’s)
bssâssi-kânün.

Constitutional, a. . ,-Ji-Lc^- khilkz,

dog^ushdan - oİAn ;
L^V'Cİ^l^5 ^ ^ C/~ W bssâssi-kawâ-
nîna-miıtlbik-oİAn; meshrüt ;

cX-ü^ mükâyybd.

Constrain, v.a . 1 jebr-et, <jb< bo

zorlamak, 1 jLsş-1 ijbâr-et.

Constraint, 5. , <£-*? szkz ; LdJoJL,o

W' •* ••

sikindi ; j *:>- jbbr ; hlbss.

Construct, v.a. i^mâl-et, \ liJİ

inshâ-et, \ liJ binâ-et, yapmak.

Construction, s. ' 'imâl, lUİ ınshâ;

Uj bınâ, yapi.

Consul, s. £ konsoloss.

Consult, v.a. dlnisbmak,

\ Xj\iL‘X~J\ isstishârE-et ; — together,
v.n. müshâvErE-et, \ C ■ J ^**+r*Q

mhshvErEt-et ; (doctors)
konsiilto-et.

Consultation, s. \ isstishârk ;

Xj* \L.sc müshâvETE ; c mbsh-

vnrEt ; ^^^5 konsulto.

Consume, v.a. :x) bitirmek, CWiJ

-/ •

dükbtmek, cJviJ ybmek ; - — , t;.zz.

C3vi- J bitmek, j! t— âİJ tblef-ol,c3v^u=5
ghitmek.

I

CONSUMMATE

[ 77 ]

CONTRACT

C on summ ate , v . a tekmil - et, ^ U

itmÂm-et; — , a. mükbmmbl.

Consumption, s. khârj ; (disease)

çj) vkrEm.

Consumptive, a. j vsrEmli.

Contact, s. ^1^.7 thmASSs, tblakz,

İttİSSÂİ.

Contagion, s. sirayet, ^iJL'îy

bulashma, ghbchma; <0
££illbti-sâriyyE.

Contagious, a. lJŞ^Lî sâri, j \y*$y bulashz'r,
y^ gbbcliEr, sirayet- bdEr.

Contain, v.a. Âlmak ; A Jil>

hâvi- öl, shâmil-öl,

mushtbmil-ol; 1 bu.si zXbt-et; — one’s
self, dayanmak.

.Contaminate, v.a. (J~*jy bozmak,

ifsad-et, (JyjXtihy bulashdzrmak,
' ^ip tblviss-et.

Contaminated, a. jij y bozuk,

fâssid ; (J-^y bulashzk, LiJjb o mii-
lbvvbss. [ifsâd ; telvlss.

Contamination, s. L^:\ .~s sirâvet ;

Contemn, v.a. *a saymamak,

b _ iU^Lo! isstikhfâf-et, iss-

tihklr-et. [mülâhaza-et.

Contemplate, v.a. \Jn) nXzar-et, Ub>X«

Contemporary, s. and a. o mu^lssir.

Contempt, isstihklr ; < _ *U:sfLo!

isstikhfâf ; Ll—olcj /% ^adEmi-ri^-
âybt, “âdEmi-hurmbt.

M

Contemptible, a. (person) Jirs^ müss-
tâhkâr, JJ i zelil, Jr^j rbzil ; (thing)

lâ - shby- maküİESsi,

^ « • \ ( —

JUZ 1.

Contend, v.n. niza'-et,

mimaza<fa-et ; iddz^a-et.

Content, a. razı, khoshnud;

*-3li klnz‘££; — , v.a. \ ^\j razi-et ;

\ khöshnud-et, iknâ^-et.

Contention, s. y niza", ttejllrv mii-
nâza ‘a, liji (kawgha).

Contentment, s. kAna^at.

Contest, s. <^jWc müjâdbİE, &*s>- Laj
mübâhassE ; — , v.a. \ jll£. *lnad-et.

Context, s. , vL~> vL«j siylk-sibAk.

Contiguous, a. muttXsszl, ^yJLo

mülâsszk, ( jJJLüJ bitishik.

Continence, s. 'bssmbt.

Continent, s. Xy kXra, y bkrr > <uL3
kit" a.

Contingent, a. ^Jibbl ittiflk?>
meshkyük ; — , s. hissE.

Continual, a. L_£jbil.-c mutbmâdı ; — ly,
ad. bilâ-flsszla, ^ la-

yankÂti<£.

Continuance, 5. dewam, Iüj bÂkÂ,

\ isstimrar.

Continue, v.n. dewâm-et ;

da'im-bl ; \ tekbrrur-et ; — ,

v.a. \\b\ ibka-et ; \ tbkrar-et ;

b ! \ Aİt-yanznz- sü wey-
lemek ; b yins (gbcnu) yap¬
mak.

Contortion, s. L—jb^^J pich-u-tlb.

Contraband, a. Jjbaj yasslk,

memnû££; ghyiim-

rukdan-kÂchzrma.

Contract, 5. ghyaturu-

pâzarlzk, ta£<abhud ; jAjbly

CONTRACTION

[ 78 ]

CONVERT

könturâto ; müklvdİE ; — •, v.n.

\ ta“ahhud-et ; iSy jz ghyu-

turu-Âİmak ; uiy^i=> gh yu-

turu-vErmek ; cJv*!j büzülmek,
chükilmek ; <J^!j!j dÂrÂl-
mak, Azllmak ; — , v.a.

4^,1.!! Aİzshmak ; Jo! bdinmek,

! I JuJ püydâ-et; ! Jjic “lkd-et; /J.^s>[s
kÂssmak; J dârÂltmak,

AZAİtmak.

Contraction, s. kzssAİish, ^jJİİX:>-

chükilish, bzzzulush.

Contractor, s. müta“ahhid,

mültbzim, gbyzzturu-AİAn.

Contradict, v.a. U _ tükzlb-et.

• ♦♦

Contrariety, 5. < _ iL»- khzllf, cJi-—

‘'aksilik, cJ-ky türsslik.

Contrary, a. tkrss, ^JÜs. “aksı,

i— allsr* mukhâlif, zuld.

Contrast, s. jjy fark.

Contravene, v.a. khzll-

fma-hardkkt-et.

Contribute, v.n. !^b yardzm-et, IdüU!
i ÂnE-et ; — , v.a . vkrmek,

Uj u i anE-et. [vırghyü (vErghi).

Contribution, ' <ÜÜ ı“ânE, »Sj,

J J"J

Contrition, 5. lj—Jjö nüdâmet,<jLU*,İj
püchlmÂnlz'k (pıshmÂnlzk) .

Contrivance, s. Jy. yol, Lj'İdi kolay,
chars, i mahifüt, üUr!
Ijâd ; hzİE.

Contrive, v.a. ! jW;l îjâd-et,

bulmak ; — , v.n. uydurmak,

yolunu-bulmak,

<Jiky kölaymı- bulmak.

Control, s. j*>\ emr ; zlbt ; *>!

ıdârE ; LZJj k3 nAzârbt ; — , v.a. ! Lu*?
zlbt-et ; kûlllnmak ; 1 *yJİ

ıdârE-et, IcJU^lk nlzârüt-et.
Controversy, mubahsssE ;

Aİ jLst"0 müjadEİE ; münâza“a.

Controvert, v.a. !l-^-'3*0 tükzîb-et.

• ♦♦

Contumacious, a. **£*> mûtdmErrid,
ghâyrz'-mutz“, ^y?lc “âssz.
Contuse, v.a. Sji bbrEİemek.

Contusion, s. şy bürs.

Convalescence, s. Lr— ilil if âk At.

Convene, v.a. 1 £-*;>- jüm“-et,
toplamak.

Convenience, s. rahat,

kolaylzk ; mümshâ,

abdesstkhânE.

Convenient, a. LZ^s>~\ j rahat ;
kolay; i kölaylzklz.

Convent, s. (j^Ja-sli^J-i kzz-mÂnâsstzrz.

Convention, s. “ahd, mu-

“ahndE, idjliho mukâvüİE.

toplanmak.

Converge, v.n.

bırleshmek, yâ-

kz’nlashmak.

Conversation, s. sohbet, l-T J ,â!

•

lâkzrdz, t__i^ lif.

Converse, u.zz. \cL^+sra sohbet-et, İL^Jyii
lâkirdi-et, lâf-et, cJvfcîJjy- j

süwüyİEshmek ; — , 5. “âkss,

tkrss.

Convert, s. müht^dı ; — , v.a.

züİJcJbl ıhtidâyE - ghütirmek ;
chevirmek, dzzn-

dErmek.

CONVEX

[ 79 ]

CORN

Convex, a. mühaddbb, LL)'—-c J

tümsek, kübbEvârî.

Convey, v.a. (carry) nÂkl-et ;

lLXs cjy& ghbtirmek ; ghya-

turmek ; (communicate) ^-1-J tb-
bllgh-et; (a meaning) lifjlil ifadn-et,
{JkcjAjU klldirmak.

Convict, s. prânghali ; — , v.a.

I Cl? LA iunhassini-lssblt-et.

Conviction, s. jezm,

“ilmu-’l-yakm : te^^-CuLjt issblti-
- ♦ •

-jünhâ.

Convince, v.a. klndirmak, \

ilzâm-et, İdîlAA isskyât-et, ^^Lj

ikna‘‘-et. [-jbm“-et.

Convoke, v.a. da$<vbtla-

Convoy, v.a. convoy-et;

rbfaklt-et ; — , s. ^

convoy-ghbmissi.

Convulsion, s. tbshbnnuj.

Cook, s. . Ishii; — , v.n.

O J V

pishmek; — ,v.a. pishirmek.

Cool, a. sbrin ; (brave) j

jbssür; (impudent)J~^L.‘arsiz; — , s.
LLX\uJj~3 sbrinlik ; — , v.n.^<^iya so¬
lumak; — , v.a.^J-4J^£-^*a soghutmak.
Coolness, 5. cALj -» sbrinlik ; CU

.■j > ♦

jbssârbt ; «jjlc “ârsizlik ; (want of

affection) CUi^y bürüdet.

Coop, kyümbss.

Cooper, s. fichiji.

Co-operate, v.n. C-L«j y> ^Jli\ * Aİzr^J

birhkdE-ish-ghyarmek.

Co-operation, s. mu^âvbnbt.

Copal, s. SAndaross.

Copious, a. b 61,jli^J bbrekütli.

Copper, s. (metal) yb bikir ; (boiler)
klzghln (klzAn).

Copperas, s. (blue) A ghyaz-tl-

sh i; (green) zlji-kibriss.

Copt, s. kibti.

Coptic, a. ^J) LJ kibtî-lıssâni.

Copulate, v.n. sikishmek, ^ ^U>>-

jımâ^-et, chıftİEshmek.

Copy, s. (model of writing) _ -c

mbshk ; (writing - exercise) b Js

kiralama ; (sample of scholar’s wri¬
ting) tamlım ; (of a book)

nüsskha ; (of a writing) iZJjya sürüt;
(of a drawing) “ayn,

arnek ; — , v.a. (imitate) \ aA ÜJ tlk-
lid-et ; (a writing) J.oj\ .* or c^liu>-
or surktini-llmak, or

chikarmak, or yazmak ; (a drawing,
&c.) * 'aynim - llmak,

< wrnb^Aini- Aimak.

Coral, 5. i^y^T j* mkrjAn.

Cord, 5. 1 _ ol ip. [iksir.

V

Cordial, a. cA^^a samimî ; — , s. .+ Jt\

Cordovan, s. tblâtîn.

Core, s. igS îch-

Corfu, s. jijS kyurfez ; .i korf a.

Coriander, s. [^]***A' w. ^ kishnish.

Cork, s. mAntar ; (stopper)

tlpa. [tlpa-achajak.

Corkscrew, bürghu, LI?

Corn, s. lAİAcjJ bö^day, hinta,

zakhzrE ; (for horses) 1?^!
arpa ; (on the foot) nlssir ;

(grain) <0İJ dann (tank).

CORNEL-BERRY

[ 80 ]

COUCH

Cornel-berry, s. (j-Sy* kmljz'k.

Cornelian, 5. akik.

Corner, 5. kyashE.

Cornice, s. j^jy pkrwlz.

Corollary, s. nbtîjE.

Coronation, s. tbtwlj, tb-

Coronet, 5. fi tlj. [tbvvuj.

Corporal, s. onbAslıi; — , a.

jıssmlnî ; — punishment,

^jLb dayak.

Corporation, 5. ahâlî ; tr^° mhİ-

liss, l S j*£i\ shürâ ; t— 9\+*a\ bssnâf.

Corporeal, a. jıssmÂnî.

Corps, s. (jJjb baluk ; jy IL tAbur ;
lJV\ Alay; 1^1 11 wâ ; tâkzm.

Corpse, s. şjL>- jbnâzE, jessed.

Corpulent, a. shishmAn,

mîılâhham.

Correct, a. l dbyAru, sahih,

fi tAmm, tAmÂm ; — -, v.a.

ji jL döghrultmak, 1
tAsshîh-et.

Correspond, v.n . (by letter)

mektubİEshmek, \xy\js^° mukhlbErE-
et, !<Uj'lCc mukyâtbbE-et ; (in quality)
uymak, mîıtÂbik-

-ghEİmek.

Correspondence, s. l£« mîıkyâtbbE;

mütÂbakAt. [mukhbir.
Correspondent, s. y\kr° mükhâbir^-Jr'10
Corroborate, v.a. \jüıX^J tâssdîk-et ;

1 tAkvıyyet-et, \ JujEst* te'kıd-

Corrob oration, 5. tassdik. [-et.

Corroborative, a. mussAddik ;

cb'tibc mukavvı,

Corrode, v.a. ybmek,

chürutmek* pAsslan-dir-

mak.

Corrupt, a. (bad) tX~Ai fâssid, jjj y
bozuk; (mercenary) CU^j rıshvbt-
-ykr; — , v.a. <jj-'<jy bozmak, \ jl -i i
ıfsâd-et; (with money) LLX^y^
rıshvbt-vErmek, cJv*jJü Zj\j pârE
(para) -ybdirmek.

Corruption, s. bozmaklik, j

churutmeklik.

Corsair, s. js J dbnyiz-khlrsizk ,

Corselet, s. bj ghy aks slik - zırh . ;

Corset, 5. y korsetE.

Cortege, s. l Jİ\ Aİay.

Corvette, s. CbJjj y kurvbt.

Cosecant, s. £.bl3^Uj tAmÂmi-kÂt«“.

Cosey, a. eb-%^ j rahat.

Cosine, s. tAmÂrm-jbyb.

Cossack, s. j\J kızak.

Coss-lettuce, 5. marul.

Cost, 5. bahâ (pAha) ; uJy&so ş
mAssraf ; — , v.a. olmak.

Costiveness, s. înkiblz.

Costly, a.jll^J pAhAİi^ mîıkbllıf. üi

Costume, s. kiyâfbt.

Cot, s-, <tjj» kulubn, bvjbyföz.

Cotangent, s. tAmÂrm- a

mumÂsss.

Cotemporary, 5 and a. j*a\x* mu^Âssir.ffii

Cottage, s. kyay-bvi.

Cotton, s. pâmuk (pAmbuk), i

Ayı pbnbh.

Couch, mındEr; <üA^i kânapE ; lq

düshbk, yatak.

COUGH

[ 81 ]

COUSIN

Cough, s. aksuruk ; — , v.n.

aksurmek.

Council, s. müjliss.

Councillor, s. ^ Ju-Ls: * lS\^£c-\

â“zâyi- müjlissdan - üİAn ; -

müsstüshâr.

Counsel, 5. nÂssîhat, CU^I

iiyAut ; — , v.a. i^X+3 “Xkl-
-uy^rlstmek, nÂssih^t-et.

Count, 5. rütb^i-sâlissü-

-hkghı ; — ,v.a. saymak; — ,

v.n. *a sâyilmak.

Countenance, s. J ^ yüz, chührE,

J&'+so mÂnzar, sıma.

Counter, s. <J *J pul ; (of a shop)
pbshtakhta ; (who counts)
^££ÂjL? skyi]i ; (opposite)
kârshî. harü-bulmak.

Counteract, v.a. y büzmak, <^\>-

Counterbalance, v.a.j\^jLj*j\$ karshih*k-

-61.

Counterfeit, a. kXlp,

sâkhtE ; — , 4Â-İ£3 tÂklîd ; — , v.a.

\ Juiiu tÂklıd- et.

*•

Counterfeiter, kÂİpazan,

sâkhtükyâr.

Countermand, v.a.

bmrini-ghbri-Xlmak, İl

yapîlmassm-düyu-tünbîh-et.

İountermarch, s. _5j~~ ghbri-

danush.

ounterpane, s. ^ yurghAn.

ounterpart, s. "ayn.

ounterpoise, s. kârshihk:.

ountersign, u.a.

shadâdet-ichun-ımzâ-komak ;
— , s. parola. [yAaza.

Counting-house, 5. xkjl üda, mâ-

Country, (native) wXtAn,
wilaybt (wila'at) ; (territory)
msmlekEt, IÛ1 ülkyâ (ülkü) ; (out of
town) (_? £ ky ay ; chiftlik ;

(open — ) ySL*5 sahra, k£r.

Countryman, s. kyaylu ; (fellow

— ) hümshühri.

County, 5. jjWx-o sÂnjak, !j! liwa.

Couple, s. Â>- chift.

Couplet, 5. bbyt. [yiyAitlik.

Courage, s. jüssâret,

Courageous, a. L^-io yiy^it,

jüssür. [kuriyül.

Courier, s.jkJ tatar, mbnzil,

Course, (whole time) Cl^J^o müddüt ;
(of studies) J Xja szra-dürssİEr ;

of — , EİbÜttE.

Court, s. (royal) lJ\ y* saray, ^-jLo
mâbüyn; J dzwln, «-—jI ^ rikyab,
binish ; (of justice) <U Ls*
mühkemü ; (martial) c_ -
dTwan-i-harb ; — plaster,

jamfüss-yakîssî ; — yard,

havlf; to pay — , v.n. \j3jZ
1 "ârz£-“übüdiyyüt-et,

M-apmek, ayak-

apmek, btek-apmek.

Courteous, a. jLkjly nüwâzishli,
jly khÂü‘r-nüwâz.

Courtesy, s. khÂtîr-nüwâzh'k.

Cousin, 5. “Âmuja-üghlu,

day-üghlu, &c.

H

COVE

[ 82 ]

CEEATION

Cove, kyurfez, u£jjs köy.

Covenant, s. &$£ <fahd, kavi, SL*o
müklvöİE.

Cover, 5. ürtu ; (case) L— kip ;

(lid) jUklpAk; (shelter)
bârinajak-yür ; — , v.a. ört¬
mek ; klplamak; klpA-

Covering, s. artu. [mak.

Coverlet, s. jJ yurghAn.

Covert, a. kl-lltinda,

ghizli, jJj \*a sakli, khafl.

Covet, v.a. ghyaz-dikmek,

Î tlma‘f-et.

Covetous, a. j\Cx^s tlmâ^kyâr, ^2^.5^
hariss, ^ âj-ghyazlu.

Covetousness, s. tlma^kyarlik.

Cow, 5. CiiiJİ inek; — , v.a.
körkutmak.

Coward, korkak.

w

Cowkeeper, s. sütji.

Cowl, s. kip ut-blshliy Ai,

(ji-lb blshh’k.

Crab, 5. yönghöch, châ-

yAanöss; uM^iLj yablnî-Eİma.

Crack, s. ^İ3 \ç>- chatllk, Jjjjb yârik :

pltlayish ; wurush ;

— , v.n. \ş>- chatlamak, j\j

yârilmak, \j pltlamak ; — ,

v.a. lj>- chatİAtmak, cr°jV.

yarmak, pltlatmak.

Cracked, a. vSjW- chatllk, » ,1)

Ls v ••

yârik; (mad) <JjU- cblb'k,

klchik.

Cracker, s. pltlanghich.

Cradle, s. i^XL. i böshik.

Craft, s. (trade) sân ât ;

(cunning) lL>- hiİE ; (shipping)

ü£j teknE, kâyik.

Crafty, a. hilökyâr,

shöytln, dübâraji.

Cram, v.a. siki-döl- •

durmak.

Cramp, s. bj) sinyirİEr-tü- •

tulmassi ; — , v.a. sıkmak.

Cramp-iron, s. kin öt.

Crane, s. (bird) &jy° turna ; (ma- .
chine) mâcbüna.

Crank, s. Ji M, Jy kol, dirsek •

— , a.jıjb kolay- devrilir.

Crape, s. bürunjuk.

Cravat, s. boyun-bly^i.

Crawfish, Crayfish, s. bajek.

Crawl, v.n. y s ^ Smyrna, s

-sürunörek - yürümek ; ,£■] z

ay Air- yürümek.

Crazy, a. (mad) klchik ; :

(tumble-down) L^>-Ab yikilajak, »I
(ship) b bltajak.

Creak, v.n. , j’l>- chatirdamak, il

Cy > v

ghijirdamak.

Cream, 5. y Jy-o sııd-yüzu ; (clotted |
— ) kâymak.

Crease, î;.a. kirmak ; — , s. ı

ç>jXi kirim, kirma.

Create, v.a. yârltmak, \j\j vâr-et, jf

khalk-et ^ (appoint to a rank or ;
office) etmek, \ nlssb-et. r

Creation, 5. (act of) yâri- i:

dish, khalk ; (being created) ;

jl yârldilish, khilklt,

CEEATOE

[ 83' ]

CEOW

t afisrmish ; (thing created)
mâkhlûk ; (all creation) Jlc

C C _ - t *

aİEm ; (of officers) i _ nÂssb.

Creator, s. yarldijz, jlU

khllik, c5,l) bârı, afuri-

nendk, ^y| aferin.

Creature, s. j^Ls.-'0 mâkhlûk. [i"tibâr.
Credence, s. i "timid, jLol

Credentials, 5. pi. <ulî«-'Lcxl i"timld-
-nâmE. vkrûssiyE.

Credit, s. jljxcl i"tibâr; on — ,
Creditable, a. Creditably, ad. lyi,
(Jjjf ghyüzel, )Lc! a‘‘la.

Creditor, 5. *Usw4İl Alajakli.

Creed, s. imin ; LO^cl âmEntü.

Creek, s.jli ı.» hoghlz, Jc\ Igliz) o'U^
chây, derk. [rek-yürumek.

Creep, v.n. dJvtJjyJ c sürünü-

Cremation, 5. ihrlk.

Creole, s. j Lo mblez.

Crescent, 5. (new moon) hilâl ; (de¬
coration) olay; (placed on spires, &c.)
r ‘ aİEm. [(^«j By sû-tür<3ssi.

Cress, 5. ^JJj\ xjj terk-otu; water — ,
Crest, s. (ridge) C sirt.

Cretan, s. and a. ^ Ghiridli.

Crete, s. <Aj $ Ghirid.

"J

Crevice, s. âralîk, chat-

Crew, s. 4İjIL tâ'ifu. [Ilk, yank.
Cricket, (insect) chbkirghE.

Crier, 5. JJj düllâl, münadi.

Crime, s. lo-o-Lî klbâhat, jünhâ,

t+j>- jürm, such.

Criminal, s. ^.Lıo^-Lo kAbahath*,
Li kÂbâhat- sahibi,

mu j rim ; — , a. (wrong) ^ J klbih,
khrtblss. khmizi.

Crimson, a. 11, (j-y- ghuwbss,

Cripple, s. Lio sakAt ; — , v.a.

kölunu-klnA-

dmi-kirmak.

Crisis, s. (of disease) ^^^7 bührân ;

(of events) nâzik- wlkzt.

Crisp, a. ghevrbk.

Criterion, 5. jLxaj mi' 'vâr, ^J^s:'0 mâ-
Criticise, v.a. jbrh-et. [hbkk.

Criticism, s. jürh. [-rnkmlekEti.

Croatia, s. CJİ^ y>- Khirvât-

Croatian, s. and a. Khirvât.

Crockery, 5. chanak-

Crocodile, s. timsâh. [châmlek.

Crocus, s. (flower) chip'/i-dbm.

Crooked, a. lJ^.1 kghri, JJj l>- chârpik.
Crop, s. (produce) mahsûl,

ClSLo\s>- hâssilât ; (bird’s) js

kûrslk ; — , v.a. kbssmek,

bichmek, kirkmak ;

(trees) budamak.

Cross, s. ,—U*. hÂch, charmzkh ;

— , a. j+ij titiz, (j~y tkrss, *

darghm ; — , v.a. ghbchmek.

Crossbow, s. ^J*\ jIjIj tatar-oku.
Crosslegged, ad. to sit — ,
bâ^dash-kûrmak.

Crosspatch, s. J ^ U~y

tûrss-VE-khûysiz-dârghm-kimsE.
Crosstree, 5. i kûrchbta.

Crossway, s. sÂpa-yol.

Crotchet, s. (fancy) Jji^o mbrlk.

Crow, s. 4i^li kârgha ; cock’s — ,

h 2

CROWBAR

C 84 ]

CUMMIN

khbross-wtmbssi ; — ,
v.n. utmek.

Crowbar, s. (dbmir)-kbl.

Crowd, s. jîLb» or J.£. (kÂİabÂk'k),
izdiham ; — , v.a.

sik-komak ; — , v.n. s i-

k«shmak.

Crown, s. (regal) ,-^b’ tXj ; (of head)
(tbpb) ; — , v.a. (king) J

tbtvlj-et, L iXySy tÂj-ghidirmek;
(heights) (tbpbyE)-

* ‘ ÂsskEr-chikmak.

Crucible', s. &3y* puta.

Crucifix, ~-b>- hÂch. Crelmassi.

Crucifixion, s. $ ct>*b>- hÂchE-ghb-

Crucify, v.a. &>-b>- hÂcha-ghbr-

mek, \s>- charmikha=ghbr-

Crude, a. khÂm. bmek.

Cruel, a,j~*ZA.o-jsc merhametsiz,^-^; U!

insâniyybtsiz, J&\sis>- jbfakyar.

Cruise, s. (at sea) yı~ı sbfsr, tab ^ volta ;

— , v.n. vblta-wurmak.

Cruiser, s. ghbmi.

Crumb, 5. (not crust)

(bkmek)-ichi ; — , (fragment) C-bij'l
bkmek-ufA^Af.

Crumple, v.a. y burushdurmak,

LLb-çjl bzmek.

Crupper, 5. tJ.x*a sâghn.

Crush, v.a. cX<j\ bzmek.

Crust, s. kÂbuk.

Crutch, 5. ^.yy^J^y költuk-deynep&i.
Cry, s. sbss, \x* sÂdâ ; nida,
tayib bhghirma ; — , v.n. \ \x> nidâ-
et, (jycjsus*- haykırmak, Ji^i-b bâ-

ghirmak, cha^/wrmak ; (weep)

ahlamak ; — - out,
haykirmak, ^^i-b bâ^rmak ; —

aloud, 1 1 Jo nida-et, xb ba^rmak,

(J.sCjcXsy châg'/fo’rmak ; — up, \ ^Xo
mbdh-et, lli sbna-et.

Crypt, s. fjjXi bodurum,
yEr-Âİti-ksmErİEr.

Crystal, s. bîllür; (of salts) ta£>J

Cube, s. C-— '.xCc mukyâ<<f Âb. [i^faiE.

Cuckold, s. pbzbwhnk,

kbrâta.

Cuckoo, s. ku^uk-kushu.

Cucumber, s. jLrk khiyâr.

Cud, s. y ghbv ; to chew the — , v.n.
kLbcjyS £ ghbv-ghbtirmek.

Cuddle, v.a. \\*a sÂrilmak.

Cudgel, 5. sopa.

Cue, ^j>j\ ip-uju.

Culpable, a. (person) suchlu, .

^\J kÂbâhatli ; (act) l-i fbna, (
kbrih.

Culprit, s. jb>-^ suchlu, <^>Ay kÂbâ- i
hath, mujrim.

Cultivate, v.a. (sow) bkmek ; :

(plant) cJw*-£==t> dikmek ; (the :
ground) \ hirâssbt-et, jj J

zira“at-et ; (science> &c.) 1 j

ishtighÂİ-et, mbshghul-ol, :

\^- chÂkshmak.

Cultivation, s. jj zirâ^at ; JU^,Aİ 1

ishtigli.

Cumbersome, Cumbrous, a.
hÂntÂl.

Cummin, s. kbmmün (kimiybn).l

CUNNING

[ 85 ]

CYPRUS

Cunning, a. shkytln,

brosstopollu ; — 5. shey-

tÂnh'k.

Cunt, s. i*! Âm, ^ ji fkrj, kyuss.

Cup, 5. finjln (filjln) ; — , v.a.

\ hXjambti-et (bÂjârnÂt).

Cupbearer, s. ^îLj sâkz.

Cupboard, s. i—MJo doİAb.

Cupid, s. /*JLs> “islik.

Cupidity, s. tAma“, ffirss.

Cupola, <Uj> kubbü.

Cupper, ^sa^cls-5^ (hXjamXtjl).

Cupping-glass, s. ^cl (hX-

jamXt)-jamz; — horn, jyjy bdynuz.

Curaçoa, s. J> kbrasoa.

Curb, v.a. \ b»~â zXbt-et, (J.scjj \
XyAzIna-ghem-wurmak.

Curdle, v.n. kkssilmek.

Cure, v.a. \y\ lyi-et; 1— ^La\ kslah-et.

Curiosity, s, (rare thing) <_s \aer
tuhaf- sh^y ; ‘’antika ; (inquisi¬
tiveness) nffirlk.

Curious, a. (surprising) “Xjib

(“Xja‘ib), gharlb ; (rare)

c-ils? tuhaf ; (inquisitive) y<>

merlkli, hbr-shey-sorar.

Curl, s. (of hair) t— a!j zulf ; (general)
j j+i kavrlm, ç&y buklum; — -, v.a.
ka varmak, bükmek;

— , v.n. kavrdmak,

bükülmek.

Currant, s. (fresh) firknk-

-üzumu ; (dried) kush-

-üzumu. [râ‘ij, Jyja* mfrtĞdâvfel.
Current, 5. Xk/nda; — , a. trb

Curry, v.a. (comb) \ jIkJ tlmar-et ; . —
favour, v.n. yXltlklanmak.

Currycomb, 5. tarak,
at-tarayAa.

Curse, s. la“nkt, bkd-dü“â;

— , u.a.^L^u*! la“nkt-et, ^ cjijl
lâ“n£t-ökumak.

Cursed, a. ^xLc nffil“ün.

Cursory, a. ja'^kr0 mukhtXssar.

Curtail, v.a. kassAİtmak.

Curtain, s. XJijJ pkrdE.

Curve, a. munhanl ; curve-line,

^.z£\sc khXttl-munhanl.

Cushion, s. y^ssdak, (cylindrical)

bâlin ; (seat) jwXi^c mindEr.

Custom, s. CL>jle “âdkt.

Customer, s. lSjxL^c musht&ri.

Custom-house, s. ghyumruk ; — -

duty, ghyumruk, r&ss-

mi-ghyumruk ; — officer,

ghyumrukju, dlduhÂn.

Cut, v.a. .i=> k&ssmek, kXt“-

-et ; — , s. (wound) yâra ; (shape)
Cutlass, s. ^r~ kalij. [*cs^ bichim.

Cutler, s. (knife) bachlkja ;

(penknife) klİEmtrashjl ;

(sword) kalijji.

Cutter, 5. (who cuts) dogh-

rayaja ; (knife) bachXk ; (ship)

^jji kotra.

Cut-throat, s. JjIj katil; JjU
Cycle, s. da‘irE. [kXnli-kXtil.

Cylinder, s. usstuwanE.

Cypress, s. s^lvi, skrv.

Cyprus, 5. Kıbrıs.

DAB

[ 86 ]

DAWN

D.

Dab down, v.a. Atmak,

AtzvErmek, C-XojJ brakzvErmek.
Dabble, v.n. JmA^I oynamak;
kAnshmak.

Dad, Daddy, 5. ^J>-blj blbAjek.
Daffodil, 5. Altm-top.

Dagger, s.jSâsZ- khAnjkr (khAnchar).
Daily, a. £ jh hEr-ghunki,

yiıvmî ; — , ad. ghy&ndE-bir ;

hEr-ghyun.

Dalmatia, s. j Dalmachia.

•* v

Dam, s. (mother) \j\ ana ; (of earth)
sbdd ; — , v.a. \ Lu*? aL>\ sedd-ila-

zAbt-et. khâssüret.

Damage, s. j yo zarar, ^bj ziyan,

Damages, 5, pi. ClAu^oj tAzmînlt.

Damascus, s. (J.L* cJ Damashk.

Damask, s. jiusLoİJ dâmâssko ; — rose,
iJ'-j}'6 mbr-ghyul.

Damn, v.a. jihEnnEma-

-ghyundErmek ; damn you,
jlhEnnEm-ol.

Damned, a. jihEnnEmlik.

Damp, a. and s. ^ nbm ; a. nbm-

nâk (nEmlXk), Jbj rutubfetli ; — , 5.
^■h rutubbt ; — , v.a.
nbmİEtmek, • ^.,4J')LX isslAtmak ;

Damsel, s.j+£ kzz. [(JLAJjZya soyAutmak.
Damson, mwrdum-briyAi.

Dance, 5. hbra ; — , v.n.

CX*Xf hora-tbpmek, rAkss-et.

Dandelion, 5. b«AiJb hindiba.
Dane, s. Danimarkali.

Danger, s. tehlikn, korku,

üjb Lsr° mukhltara.

Dangerous, a. ^ jij korkulu,
t^hlikkli, J^blsr10 mukhltarak*.

Dangle, v.n. <JUij sarkmak.

Danube, s. b»b Tuna.

Dapple-grey, a. lJ«*s <diû bAkla-km.

Dardanelles, s. , c~i&x \j . ?U,>- Chanak-

W v

-kâİESSi.

Dare, v.n.\cL>j\~+^ jbssârbt-et,

jur'bt-et ; — , v.a. <üb

yapamazsm-deyu-kzzdz’rmak.

Daring, a. jessür, L^.Jj yiyMt ;

— , s. LUjL^p jbssâret, cX'bi-jrzru
yly/dtlik.

Dark, a. \Ji kAranh’k ; — lantern,
khirszz-fEnEri. [zülmbt.

Darkness, s. ^bbi kAranlik, L^viib

Darling, s. j iki-ghyaz, ?

nüri-e<âyn, jiy^Er-kyosliE.

Darn, v.a. LlXcyj! armek.

Dart, 5. jirld ; — , v.a. j\

Atmak ; — , v.n. ^-Libl Aü’lrnak.

Dash, v.a. \ X^-yb X^-yb pârcha-pârcha-
-et; chalmak, sy

chârpmak, wurmak.

Dastard, 5. Jjbj korkak.

Date, s. (fruit) khurma ; (epoch)

^Cjb’ târîkh ; — , v.a.
tarlkh-komak.

Daub, v.a. (ysC fiAdwJ bulashdz’rmak.

Daughter, 5. j+s kız, kbrlmE ; — ~

in-law, ghblin.

Daunt, v.a. korkutmak.

Dawn, 5. (J&J* shafAk,

DAY

[ 87 ]

DECEMBER

brtalz'k-Ay/zarmassz, ^s* fbjir ; — ,
v.n. ^cjA AghdiYmagha-

bAshlamak ; Ij ^ “Tv^IjSL**5 sbchil-

meyME-bAshlamak .

Day, s. ghyiin, ^ yzzvm, j}j

rvz ; — before yesterday,
EvvEİsi-ghyım ; — after to-morrow,
b-bir-ghyim.

Daybreak, v. Dawn. [dEİikji.

A

Day-labourer, s. l5j£tjSJü}İ= ghyun-
Daylight, 5. aydznlz'k,

£ ghyunduz-aydznlzy^z.
Daytime, s.JjA ghyimduz.

Dazzle, v.a. ghyzzz-ka-

mAshdz’rmak, ghyzzz- Aİmak.

Dead, a. y*\ Mu, Mmush, <3.^

miird, x<X*> murdd, \iji* mutewbffa.
Deadly, a. nmhlz’k,

â--c X S+~s âsyj l> zMdurma- dbr ej Essinda-

muzz'rr.

Deaf, a. skghir, Jaz£+A ishitmaz.
Deafness, s. sayAzrlzk.

Deal, 5. chok; (wood) *l>- cham;
— , v.a. dlyMmak ; — in,

v.n. SAtmak, tija-

rbtini-et. [ghz/an.

Dealer, s. sltzjz, blzzr-

Dear, a. (in price) y\$J (pAhalz) ;
(in affection) ‘"aziz.

Dear me ! int. c— -ol jsF ‘Âjâib.

Dearth, s . pÂhalzlzk, kztlzk,

İ2.5r kâht, Lc. ghzlâ.

Death, s. Mum, LUy c mbvt, ClAxj
wefat, cJy* mergh, cJlk hblâk.

Debark, v.n. ghbmidan-

-chzkmak ; — , v.a.

ghemzdan - chzkarmak, tyj*

k Araya- dzzkmek .

Debate, s. meshvdrEt ; — ,

v.a. \ Xjj lA.^5 miıshâvdrjE-et,
lakz’rdz’ssznz’-et, mübâhdssE-et.

Debauch, s. ^LiL.c ''ayyashlzh; ; — ,

v.a. ayartmak, \ jL.il ifsad-et.

Debauchery, /JİALc ^âyyâshlzk,

chApkznlzk.

Debilitate, v.a. Il-İ-ju? zâ^If-et,
(JpAslsux^a zayıflatmak. [zariflik.

Debility, s. zh‘f, (J^h X*£>

Debt, s. frjj* borj, ^iJ dbyn.

Debtor, s.ykzyj*: bbrjlu, mbdyün.

Decadence, 5. (J\y) zbwal.

Decamp, v.n. sawushmak,

kÂchmak, \ J\js firar-et.

Decanter, 5. sürahi.

Decapitate, v.a. <_£.« \ ^ ^ boyunu-
nu-wurmak, CA bAshznz-

s^’ •

kbssmek.

Decay, s. <JljJ zbwal ; JL i fbssAd ;

— , v.n. (J./İ.İU J bozulmak, j£>-

churumek, zbwal-bulmak.

Decease, s. wbfat ; — , v.n.

Mmek, leulij wbfat-et.

Deceased, a. miitdwbffa,

mErhüm. [kizb.

Deceit, s. yâlÂnjzlzk,

Deceitful, a. yalXnjz,

kyâzib ; Jtjy\ iki-yiizlu.

Deceive, v.a. Aldatmak,

byun-et, hzİE-et.

December, s. kyânüni-EVVEİ.

DECENCY

[ 88 ]

DEFAMATION

Decency, s. L— fedeb, Lr>- haya.

Decent, a.j~y tfemiz ; jîuJİ fedebli.

Deception, s. hiİE, byun ;

Xldadi'sh ; ^3^ Xldamsh.

Deceptive, a.^j<^w\M^c<j' XdAim-Xldadir.

Decide, v.a. fXssl-et,

kXrarlashdzrmak ; — , v.n. J\ j*

kXrar-VErmek.

Decimal, a . a^shârî.

Decipher, v.a . chikarmak,

'Jl, cjijl okumak, sakmek.

Decision, 5. }j kXrar ; mfetânfet.

Decisive, a. kXt'% bitirir.

Deck, s. ghyuyAkrtE ; — , v.a.

don Atmak, tfezyin-et,

LLkcSjJ bfezEmek.

Decker, two-decker, s. ^jLü kXpAk ;
three-decker,, s. JA3' "ch-

anbarh*. ifadu.

Declaration, s.jijsü tXkrlr ; ^Lj beyân,

Declare, v.a. I^Lj bfeyân-et, bjlil ifâdE-
-et; tXkrlr- et, CX*X> ^ suwfeylE-

mek. [the needle) blh^s^İ inhztXt.

Declination, 5. (astr.) J^c mfeyl ; (of

Decline, s. J'jj zfewal ; < — s\cs?\ in-
hzraf.; v.a. kXbul-

-fetmamek, \ J j rcdd-et ; cJ^c
ghirishmamek ; — , v.n. 0^3*. JVj

zfewol - bulmak ; jb _ mim-

hârif-ol, bozulmak, ^ J.-^0

mukhtfell-bl. [^jb bay^r.

Declivity, s. [Jj\ fenish, ^*3^ ybkush.

Decoction, s* shkrbfet, yc su.

Decompose, v. a. \ hall-et; C-LiJ.

>yv v

chürutmek; v.n. chiirumek.

Decorate, v.a. *)p tfezyin-et,

bfezEmek. [nishân.

Decoration, s . tezyin ;

Decoy, s. Jfljji? tiizXk ; — , v.a.

tuzXy^a-dushurmek.

Decrease, s. feksilish ; — , v.n .

C-UL-?1 feksilmek, Xz Aİmak ;

- — , v.a. Eksiltmek, (JAZ. \\j\

XzAltmak, S kfessmek.

Decree, s. Kj\j\ ırâdE ; , v.n. & a. UJijl

irâdd-et, fErmln-et, (^jyrt

buyurmak, \y<\ femr-et, 'r^ hukm-et.

Decrepit, a. (jLsc\j ^ bunamish ; #•*£
“utüh-ghfetirmish.

Decrepitude, s. "âtüh.

> t*

Dedicate, v.a. takhsiss-et ;

^ycj 1) İ3 birinin^ - nlmma-

-yâzmak ; — one’s self, \

‘ ‘amrunu- sarf- et .

Deduce, v.a. anglamak (anna-

mak), isstintâj-et.

Deduct,u.a.lJj^J tenzll-et,

Ashkghu varmak, (J-'Ojr* kirmak.

Deduction, s. isstintaj ;

nbtljE ; ı^ty*J tbnzil.

Deed, s. \ ish, J*i fi“l, Jac ‘ "XmEl,
jb ky âr ; s^ned, hüjjbt.

Deem, v.a. (J^s# saymak,
sanmak, c‘add-et, zann-et.

Deep, a. J d ferin, ^amzk ;

(crafty) shfeytln ; — , s. f*

dfenyiz.

Deer, s. ghfeyik ; k^raja.

Deface, v.a. bozmak.

Defamation, s. iftira, bühtan.

DEFAME

[ 89 ]

DEJECTION

Defame, v.a. \ iftira-et.

Defaulter, s. börjunu-

-VErmeyEn ; 3 khzd-

metdan-kAchAn (hiz).

Defeat, s. bozghun,

bozghunluk ; — , v.a. bozmak,

1 L-JjLXsc mâgblüb-et.

Defect, 5. “âyb, kussür,

Jisk khalel, bksik, ^Lsa)

nbksân, (jdkius sakAth’k.

Defective, a. Liûj sakAt ; ^ eksik,

(jAS to nâkiss, ^Laiü noksan.

Defence, s. «idâilsr10 muhlfaza,

siyânet, <oli» vikayfi ; C-. i\y>- jbwAb.

Defend, v.a. kbrumak, lAİâils?0

muhlfaza-et, ieu-oL*? siyanbt-et,
1 vikays-et; tassâhhub-

et, sâhib-chikmak,

^ himayE-et.

Defendant, iJx mudda“a-

Defender, s, ^-<U- hâmî. [* albyh.

Defensive, a. tedafüi ; ofFen-

sive and defensive,
tbjâvuzî-VE-tfedâfu^z ; armour, Xjj

zirh.

Defer, v.a. ta‘kh£r-et ; — , v.n.

boyun-bghmek.

Deficiency, s. Deficient, a. C-)—- £=>\
bksik, ^Uü noksan.

Defile, s. j bhy^Âz, ghechid,

derbbnd (dbvrent) ; — , v.a.
^Zişpjfa sichmak, murdar-et

(mundar), \ tenjlss-et.

Define, v.n. !jo Jcssr tahdld-et ; (explain)
ta/Vlf-et.

Definite, a. dy&sz* mâhdüd ; (fixed)
mfi“ayybn, ^Ix^c mazlum, jUj

bfelli.

Definition, s. Jo- hMd ; i cj xj tahrif.

Definitive, a. assI, y kAt"?.

Deform, v.a. bozmak,

chirkin-et.

Deformed, a.

a^zâssî- bndâmindan-khârij -öİAn ;
jy Jli kXnbur, bXjakszz, ^y=y

jujjE, jL*i! Xghsak.

Deformity, s. cJi chirkinlik.

Defraud, v.a. dolandırmak.

Defray, v.a. i^Xojfy vkrmek, cXo
ghyarmek, C*Lc£j^ adfimek.

Defunct, a. I muteweffa,
mErhûm.

Defy, v.a. mbydln-

ökumak ; karshz-komak.

Degenerate, a. jt Jy bozuk,

bbzulmush ; — , v.n. bozulmak.

Degradation, s. tbnzîl-i-rütbE ;

rbzâlbt.

Degrade, v.a. 1J*4> rbzd-et ;

“ayb-bl ; rutbESsini-

- Aimak.

Degree, s. ^ j J dbrnjE, mErtfibE,

4r* mfenzil^, <0/ kErtE, pfer essE.

Deign, v.n. lutf-et, kkrEm-

et, \ L^-o “inaybt-et, I tbnbz-

zul-et. [mâ<fbüd.

Deity, s. 4İI ilâh, <d!l XllXh,

Deject, v.a. mabzun-et.

Dejection, s. <JU düshunma,
tbkbssur, ghXm,j<^ kkdEr.

DELAY

[ 90 ]

DENTIST

Delay, ta/khzr, jC>~ U te^khkhur;

Ar-cj »J durma, zJUİls klima,
bekl^mu ; mühlet, Ldi»

wlkit; — , v.n. durmak,

kllmak, dX*LG beklemek ; ^rkU

tb^khkhur-etj^jul U^r ghfech-kllmak,

v.a.

Li gberi -kllmak ;

! «ys» [j tâGdıir-et; ^o^aA\ Ib’kbmak.

I £■ (

Delegate, s. jJ. -i==j vekil; m& -

mür ; mbtGüss ; — , v.a.

iJA v&kil-et ; U1L:>- hâwâİE-et ;

\jjsclc miAmür-et.

Deleterious, a. zararli,^^-c muzzrr.

Deliberate, a. oJ«2J klssdl,

“amdi ; — , v.n. dJvdA#^ diishun-
mek ; müshâvErE-et.

Deliberation, s. ^3 U t^nni ;

Delicate, a. cJjb nâzik. [mushâvErE.

Delicious, a. AjIL titiz, jJ leziz.

Delight, s. skvinj,

memnüniyykt, siırür ; — , v.a.

SEvindirmek, 1 m&ss-

rur-et; — , v.n . \ )h.z>- hlzz-et, \ <i jJj
tkl&zzuz-et ; suvinmek,

memnun-ol.

Delighted, a. \ojias* mâlızüz.

Delightful, a. ghyuzkl, d Q-U latif.

Delinquency, $. -LdP~lJ klbâhat.

Delinquent, 5. süchlu,

klbâhatl/.

Delirious, a. ^.»xl.>- chzlghin. [jimün.

Delirium, s. (jAdxLp*- chzlghmlik,

Deliver, v. a. kurtarmak,

tâkhlzss-et, khalâss-

-et; t&sslim-et, ,J * vurmek.

f"

Deliverance, s. kiırtârısh ;

kurtulush, khalâss.

Delivery, s. kurtulush,

khalâss ; tesslim.

Delude, v.a. lldatmak.

Deluge, s. tufln ; (flood)

s&yl (sel).

Delusion, 5. mkrâk, kuruntu.

Demand, s. IcAds! isstid'G ;

isst&dik ; da^wa ; • — , v.a.

sormak, dA/d-A issthmek.

Demi, a. yârim.

Democracy, s. d-^ j ^40*- jumhûriyyet.

Demolish, v.a. ^cj^J bozmak,
yzkmak, hkdm-et.

Demolishment, Demolition, 5. ^^Jbhfedm. :

Demon, 5. sh&ytkn, ^3bj zablni.

Demonstrate, v.a. Id'LA issblt-et.

Demur, v.w. \ tkr&ddud-et, (jU-ül) 1

>• I

blkinmak.

Den, 5. in, S^lx.-c mâlara.

Denial, s. jlG! ınkyâr; (refusal) ç>&£-
jbsAA ‘GdEmi-ınjâz.

Denmark, s. lijldİJ Danimarka.

Denominate, v.a. IddJ tkssmıyyE-et.

Denomination, 5. Jİ âd, ıssm, zL^df
t&ssmıyyE ; (sect) millet,

ûrka.

Denote, v.a. A * ‘alâmet -ol,

delâlfet-et. [mek.

Denounce, v.a. j*>- khXhEr-VEr-

Dense, a. köyü; szk,

k^ssîf, ghalız.

Dentifrice, s. ^jy*Lr dısh-tdzu.

Dentist, s. dıshji.

DENTISTRY

[ 91 ]

DESCENT

Dentistry, s. dishjilik.

Denude, v.a. sbymak.

Deny, v.a. \ jlOl inkyar-et ; (refuse)
clLcWjj! j\ş?\ ınjâz-etmamek, 1 Jj
rbdd-et.

Depart, s. chzkzsh ; — , v.n.

(J.aJsu>- chzkmak, ghitmek.

Department, s. (branch) (Jy5 kol,
fbr"; (of state) C-îyllâj nlzâret ;
(business) WAzIfu, "iihdE.

Departure, s. gbidisb, kzyam,

"azimet.

Depend, v.n. blkmak ;

tabi"bl ; j\ merbüt-61,

menüt-61 ; £ ghyiiy/zEnmek,

1 jUa.cl i"timld-et, L.>j rAbü'-

-kAlb-et.

Deplorable, a. Âjznajak, Li

fbna, pbrlshln.

Deplore, v.a. Ay^lamak.

Depopulate, v.a. (J.* Li
ahâlîdan-khâlî-kzlmak.

Deportment, 5. jLL» I Atwar, cLijl bvza".

Depose, v.n. \ Jü* tÂkrır-et ; — , v.a.
£_Lk khal"-et, tâkht-

dan-bndirmek.

Deposit, s, L^JUcl bmânbt ; pey ;

| tortu ; possa ; — , v.a.

tbssllm-et ; ^JaS komak, waz‘ -

-et; brâkmak.

Depositary, s.jLvüLcl emânetdâr.

Depreciate, v.a. kraibtini-

-AZAİtmak ; 1 ,101 , ^ kAdrini-
-inkyar-et.

Depredation, khAssârbt,

j^K ibj ziyankyârlik ; Jj ^ khzr-
szzlzk.

Depress, v.a. j^Jti fakzr-et ; l^-L-sir0
muhtAj-et ; 1 jw\0 c miikuddEr-et ;

LlXsOji* kbssâd-VErmek.

Depression (of spirits), s.

kbdiirbt ; (of market) <jL- .£=: kbssâd ;
(of ground) chukur.

Deprive, v.a. mâhrüm-et, ^Lk.

khâlî-brâkmak.

Depth, s. LL3Jj Jjd dbrinlik, çjAS. "umk;
— of winter, kAra-kzsh,

zkmhbrlr, erba"ln.

Deputation, 5. vbkılİEr,

mbb"üssİEr.

Depute, v.a. Ij.*^ vekll-et.

Deputy, s. vbkll ; — judge, L-^oli
na'ib ; — governor, kA'im-

Deride, v.a. 1 L^wjI isstihzâ-et. [makAm.

Derision, s. lj£^0 isstihza.

Derivation, s. (source) Assl ; (of

words) ^Uh^l ishtikAk.

Derive, v.a. ly bulmak, 1,-^l^xO*;!
ısstikhrâj-et, IJLzjsA^jI isstihsAl-et.

Derived, a. mushtakk.

Descend, v.n. C-Lwl bnmek, ^ ' J>
nazil -61, jl LjLo sâkzt-ol, 1 hübüt-
-et ; bvladindan-61.

Descendant, s. Sİj\ evlâdindan-

-oİAn ; descendants, âl-u-

-âhfâd.

Descent, s. ^jL'A enish, (Jjjj nuzül,
LjÜ«j sukut, Ly-Jb hubüt ; (relation¬
ship) C_ i ıntissâb ; (degree of

U! bmânbt-vErmek,! J

DESCRIBE

[ 92 ]

DESPONDENCY

— ) clercjjK, c^aj bXtn,

kârn ; (attack) kujüm.

Describe, v.a. tâ rif-et ; (a

circle) ressm-et.

Description, s. L—bjXJ tâ rlf ; (sort)
^ ijj dürlu, lS**£> soy, j'mss> If

nev“. [-gyürmak.

Descry, v.a. uzâkden-

Desert, 5. chwl, badly yE ; — ,
a. kharâb, kb âlı, j~~J\

isssiz ; — , v.n. kAchmak,

\ J\jS fırâr-et; — , v.a.y^j brâkmak,
cr°y cJ^^m^truk-kbmak,^ cJyt&rk -
-et ; deserts, s. pi. isstihkAk.

Deserter, 5. l5i^İ firari, kAchkm.

Desertion, s. firar.

I •*

Deserve, v.a. y^J.ssx^c musstahAkk-ol.

Deserving, a. ^££tL~< miisstahAkk ;
seza, shâybsstE, ^ul-£> shay In.

Design, 5. niyy&t, meram,

4X^3 kAssd, mAksAd,

mAksüd, kurduk ; (drawing)

rkssim ; — , v.a. niyybt-et,

kurmak ; \ kAssd- et ;

(plan) \ L-r-+'SjJ tkrtlb-et ; (draw)l^-^
rbssm-et.

Designate, v.a. tâ“yîn-et,

issmini-süwâyl£mek.

Designation, s. t&ss-

miyyE-etmeklik.

Desirable, a.j^^J\ isstenilir,
ârzu-dlunur, niErghub.

Desire, s. ısstâk, 3)} ârzu,

râghbet; (strong) hirss; (yearn-
ing) \ ıshtiyâk; (concupiscence)

shehvEt ; (thing desired)
vjJjc»*:! isstedik, <— mAtlub y — ,
v.a. cLXaLm>\ Isst^mek, ârzu-et,

c\j\ Aramak, bmel-et,

tAleb-et; emr-et, tenbih-et.

Desirous, a. ârzumbnd.

Desist, v.n. vâz-ghechmek.

Desk, s. <!L£*^~ chekmEjE.

Desolate, a. (person) klmsESsiz ;

menkyüb ; kharâb ;

(place) J*j>j viran, c_>Lt
kharâb-u-ykbâb, khâlıy-

y£tun-khâvî; — , v.a. \lt kharâb-
-et- ''J'j.i vırân-et.

Desolation, s. c— kharâb,

kharâb iyyet ; (desolate place) <Üla>-
khâlıyy4tun-khâvî.

Despair, s. b yfe'ss, umid-

sizlik ; — , v.n. mk‘yûss-61, !

ij_y klt^i-ümîd-et.

Despatch, s. CL 'hyjs? tâhrîrÂt, -

kyâghid. [meyüss.

Desperate, a. umidsiz,

Despicable, a. (person) Alchak,

Jj3j rbzil, JJj z^lll ; — thing,

j rkzâlkt.

Despise, v.a. sâymamak ; (a

man) AdAm-yErina-

kbmamak.

Despite, in despite, J Ixc inâdma ;

in despite of, hich-bAk- l

pay arak.

Despond, v.n. me yuss-61,

kbndini-brâkmak.

Despondency, s. yb'ss.

DESPONDENT

[ 93 ]

DEVISE

Despondent) a. miJyüss.

Despot, s. (tyrant) ^Jlb zâlim; (absolute
ruler) hâkimi- muti Ak.

Despotism, s. hükyümbt-

-mutlAka, zulm.

Destine, v. a. l^-^kr'takhsJss-et;
nÂmzbd-et ; IjjJLc mukAddEr-et.

Destiny, s.jSj kAdEr, kissmbt,

«Jib tâli *, bAkht.

Destitute, a. fakir-u-bikbss.

Destroy, V.a. \j^ yok-et, mâhv-et,
İtil ifna-et, vûJü-

dini-kAldirmak ; !c— kharâb-et,

perîshAn-et ; yakmak,

(J^cjy. bozmak ; âldurmek,

jânini-Almak, \ jçi kâhr-et.

Destruction, s. <-_-?] kharâb ;

tâkhrlb, kharabıyyet ; j-sr0

mahv, bil ıfnâ.

Destructive, a. b bâ“iss-i-

kharâb ; LL^-ç-o mühlik.

Detach, v.a. dis— '« i ckazmek ;

lLİv^j^JU? sAlivErmek ;

koparmak ; âyrmak.

Detachment, s. ^Jilb tâkim, baluk,
lJ*İ\ Alay, &Lî firka.

Detail, tafsil ; in detail, L.*xİj

tAfsilan ; (one by one) j jijy birEr-
-bırEr ; details, <JDİ**nsu tafsilât ; — ,

•4#

v.a. \ tafsil- et, I JJü^L«xiu
tÂfsilan-nÂkl-et.

Detain, v.a. (Jİ^iUI Ahkömak.

Detect, v.a. tutmak;

bulmak.

Detective, s. lJjû <uk*i ghizli-

-zAbtiyyE-nbfhri. [hâbss.

Detention, s. e-flJy thvkif ;

Deter, v.a. «JU> mâni-* ‘olmak.
Deteriorate, v.n. fbnâleshmek;

bözmaklik.

Determination, s. tAssmım,

P*

nıyybt ; J\jt kArar ; C^U sbbât ;

‘inâd ; <J.~c mhyl.

Determine, v.n. ^ J\Ji kArar-

-VErmek; I tAssmım-et,
niyybt-et, kurmak; — , v.a.

•Ic- tAssmıma- sbbeb-bl ;
mbyl-btdirmek.

Detest, v.a. {jX3^s mbnfür-tutmak,

LLb<Uc*«j -sAi» hıch-shvmamek.
v CL“

Dethrone, v.a. I^L>- khab'-et,
CJ^Jol tâkhtdan-bndirmek.
Detonation, s. bârut-sbssi.

Detract from one’s merits, v.n.

IjlSbl isstihkAkini-ınkyâr-et.
Detriment, zarar.

Deuce, s. j J dü ; (jlbu-Sj shbytln ; the
deuce ! int. AllAha - SEn ;

yolundu.

Devastation, s. kharâb.

Develop, v.a. ^J^bLs^zül

mütefbrri‘‘âtmi-mbydAna-chikârmak.
Device, 5. aL:>- hiİE ; sân “ât ;

ç->j rhssim, shbkil.

Devil, s. ^lbu-1 shbytÂn, <j~Jj| ibliss ;
(imp) zâblni.

Devious, a. hghri-bag^ri,

sApzk-dol^shz'k.

Devise, v.a. (bequeath) wAs-

DEVOID

[ 94 ]

DIG

siyybt-et; (invent) bulmak,

J düshunmek.

Devoid, a. ^ jUs- khâlî.

Devolve, v.n. düshmek, \lz~*A*A

isslbet-et, \ Jliu3l intikll-et.

Devote, v.a. \ya~as? tâkhslss-et, 1 Ui
feda-et.

Devotion, s. *2— 1— ıkhtissÂss ;

tâkhszss ; Jİ fedâkyâr-

lik ; “übüdıyyüt;

diyanet ; devotions, jL*J nÂmAz,
cUlîUc- “ıbâdüt, IcJ di/'â.

Devour, v.a. cJ**j ybmek, itZXojU
bitirmek, yutmak.

Devout, a. sofu, dindar,

muttaki, lyujjb! ehli-tAkwI.

Dew, s. LLX*>~ chi gh, shebnem.

Dexterity, s. Eİ-châbikliy^i ;

.:Jb hüner.

Dexterous, a. cJjU-, ji Eİi-châbik.

Diadem, s. tAj.

Diagonal line, s.y* vbtEr.

Diagram, 5. shekil.

Dial, 5. (sun) *0^.3^ ghyünesh-

sa£<atl ; — • plate,

sâ^at-tâkhtassl. [zabln.

Dialect, 5. bil, lissân, uVj

Dialogue, s. l3ü^ü] ^Jİj\ s

iki-kishi-beyninda-oİAn-lâklrdl.

Diameter, s. Jai kutr.

Diamond, s. nlmass.

Diarrhoea, isslıâi,

kârn-sürmussi.

Diary, s* rüznâmE (jüznamk),

<Sx**£T° mbjma“â, JW zb ürn âl.

Dice (pi. of die), s. ^Jj\) tawla-

zarlari.

Dictate, v.a.J^jAj jtJSJ tkkrlr-

-edup-yazdlrmak ; CJ'^
jübran-kAbül-ütdirmek j — v.ra.^ ^ot
âmir-ol, l j bÂshlna-

-zâbit-küssilmek. [lüghât-kıtâbi.

Dictionary, s. CL2 U! lüghât,.

Die, 5. Ojl ij4Î.lb tawla-zarl ; (for stamp¬
ing) _ _ JU klllp, (for coining)

sikku ; — , v.n. j \ almek,

ghyachmek, Iculij wbfat-
-et ; (a beast) ghbbErmek ; ;

(a plant) kurumak.

Diet, 5. pMiIz-ybmeyM ; ;

himyE, purhlz.

Differ, v.n. J\ y jljA (turlu- turlu) -ol,
jlu-A-L^-sr10 mükhtelif-ol ; S j* j

biri-birina- uymamak.

Difference, 5. jîji fark ; < — ikhtiİÂf,
LUjAk^o müghlyeret ; çjj3 niza'".

Different, a. 4İÜJ blshka, dlgliEr, -

âkhâr ; <ÜLİJ<tiiİJ bAshka-bAshka, 1
L^ixi^3 mükhtelif, ^$13^ ghyünâ- {
ghyün.

Difficult, a. gbyüch, chetinr i

sü£<ûbetli, “iıssrütli.

Difficulty, 5. c3J-^-£=> ghyüchluk, i
chütinlik, su‘£ûbüt^ |

uC. ££iissret.

Diffidence, . . u mâhjübiyyüt.

Diffident, a. c _ mâbjüb, I

jüssâretsiz.

Dig, v.a. klzmak, 1 hufr-et ;

bbllnmek; — up, v.a, (ground; I:

DIGEST

[ 95 ]

DIRECTLY

b&lİEmek; (plants)

sakmek, chikarmak ; (find

by digging) bulmak.

Digest, v.a. hÂzm-et.

i

Digestible, a. t— khlfif-

Digestion, s. hÂzm. [-VE-thz-hâzm.

Dignified, a. Jjyij wakaretli,
t&mkInli,^iA Ip'Ar.

Dignitary, s. rijali-

- kibardan- öİAn,
Isslılbl-manâssibdan-blan.

s

Dignity, 5. temkin, jlüj wakâr ;

Âghr ; rütbu.

Dike, s. s&dd ; hnndek.

Dilapidation, s. kharâb.

Dilemma, s. miıshkil.

Diligence, s. chlk’sfaklnKk,

1*1 Joı ikdlm, sâccy-u-

-ghâyret ; sür“ât.

Diligent, a. chlKshkhln, ^w\iLc

mukdim. [sulu-et.

Dilute, v.a. lî yo su-kltmak, \ y*«s

Dim, a. dumlnK,

dumln-ichinda-ghibi ;
klrank’k.

Dimension, 5. bıyuklik ; the

three dimensions, lilloUA bVâdi-
-sfelâssE.

y

.Diminish, v.n. az Aİmak ; C-Aa! l^jsr

küehulmek, ufllmak ; — , v.a.

ÂzAİtmök, kessmek,

CJvcJ j^kuchultmek, ufltmak.

Diminution, s. ÂzAİma,

ÂzAİtma, «uJdllj! AZAİddma ; <Uİ~.£l
hksilma ; <UİUjl ufllma.

uflltma, ufliddma, JuLi?J

tlklıl ; tlssghir.

Diminutive, a. Jjlîjl uflk, liji ufljik,
kiıchuk, küchujuk ;

— , s.j+x*oj +,J\ issmi-tlssghzr.

Dimple, s. jıS is- chukur, &\sy châh.

Dine, v.n. yemhk-yemek,

I,.IA ta ram-et.

Dinner, s. LÜ*#j ydmdk, *\xb tâ^âm,
1 lkhsham-ydme^/d.

Diploma, s. fkrmÂn, berât,

ruüss, jaizfi.

Diplomacy, s. Cl^l jLj c— >İJİ âdâb-i-
-süferât.

Diplomatist, s. CUİjLo l—jİiM i _

sâtıib-i-âdâb-i-süferât; CU J di¬
plomat.

Direct, a. döghru,

dbg hru dan- dbg hr \j ; biiâ-

vvlsslta, J zâti, kdndi ; — ,

v.a. (on the road) » jUL

sâ^/dlk - vfirmek ; (manage)
idârfi-et, Id^Alaj nlzâret-et ; (point)
-c»L doğrultmak, 1 “âtf-

-et, \<Lş^-y tevjıh-et, 1< _ sârf-et ;

(a letter) üsstunu-yâz-

mak ; (order) i j*>\ bmr-et,
tenbıh-et.

Direction, s. ı _ ?^L> taraf, yan, L^p-

jıhet ; nlzârdt, 2^1 Jİ idârfi;

.^û| (Aixıı*« tcnbıli; CLJ>\*Axj tâ<c-

J

lîmât; mdktüb-usstu;

sâghlik, "‘adrbss.

Directly, ad. , shim di ;

ol-sâ^at, ^Jöl^hemândem;

DIRECTOR

[ 96 ]

DISCONTENTED

LJjZ-jb döghrudan-düghru,

*

bila-wasszta, \j\ J zâtan.

Director, s. mudlr, direktör.

Dirt, s.j+^d kır, pisslik,

murdarhk:.

Dirtiness, s. kirlilik.

Dirty, a . ^ jS kirli, j^-0 piss,
murdar, lL^Lo mülüvvüss.

Disable, v.a. 1 lag**» sakAt-et.

Disadvantage, s.j zarar ; j-oLe mâni",
sektE.

Disagree, v.n . (jA&j y bozushmak ;
(food) mi' d^yi-boz-

mak. [<üj£ kerih.

Disagreeable, a. IL tÂts/z, Jo büd,

Disagreement, 5. ikhtillf ;

niza.

Disappoint, v.a. Aldatmak;

ishini-büzmak, jijlJ
kAzzk-sokmak.

Disapprove, v.a. büy^En-

mamek, takblh-et.

Disarm, v.a. »*& süymak ;

J-*!' silâhmi-almak ; — , v.n.

silâh-söyunmak.

Disarmament, s. ^Lj^Jy türk-i- silâh ;

i_ hjoj Ciîl^İJj tb-

dârukyât-harbiyyE-ber-târaf-ütmeklik.

Disaster, s. Lâi kAzâ, L bklâ,
felâkkt.

Disband, v.a. dAyfo’tmak; — ,

v.n. (Jp&cNb dAyMmak.

Disbelief, s. "adEmi-i"tikld.

Disbelieve, v.a. inanmamak.

Disburse, v.a. kharj-et, \ t — 9jo

sarf-et, Ic-J,*: 2-* mAssraf^et.

Discard, v.a. \&Js tard-et, k ogh-

mak, def"-et.

Discern, v.a. j \jL>~ ch&karmak,
sbchmek, £ ghyarmek.

Discharge, s. izin, rukhsAt ;

<So^«J tebriyyE ; ^jtj\ Atesh ; <Uo1
.\tma, <UJİİ Atılma, c^s-İJol kndâkht;
jürâhat; — , v.a.

izin-VErmek, c^>- kh£d-

metdan-chikârmak ; sAli-

vkrmek, hAbssdan-

chikârmak ; boshÂİtmak ;

Atmak, Endâkht-et,

Atüsh-et; \ UjJ Ifâ-et, HiL^I
isstîfâ-et, Ll3.-<y^ vürmek ; 1 \j*.\ ıjrâ-
-et; — , v.n. yükünü- ı

boshlltmak ; ^jXi\ Akmak.

Disciple, s. shâyAzrd, J^iö l

telmız ; hawâriyyün.

Discipline, s. nizÂm-u-in- h

Disclaim, v.a. \ jl&l inkyâr-et. Ctizâm. t
Disclose, v.a. ghyastErmek, l

cy <ÜİJw< meydlna-kömak, ,i

küshf-et, suweyMmek, t

fÂsh-et. sikmdz. b

Discomfort, s. râhats£zh*k, |

Discommode, v.a. râhatsez-et.

Disconsolate, a. j+2j) (J ^ tüsülli-U
-kAbül-ütm^z.

Discontent, 5. khoshnud-iü

suzluk, \*âj <fadEmi-rizâ.

Discontented, a. süwüyİEniyor, ;■>

y»3Aj*Z+s>- khüshnudsuz.

DISCONTINUANCE [ 97 ]

DISINHERIT

Discontinuance, s. kÂt“.
Discontinue, v.a. Civ*— £ kbssmek ; — ,
v.n. CiULS kbssilmek.

Discord, s. , »Ui niflk.

Discount, s. bÂsh, fa"iz ;

jA\A bÂshla-Âlmak,

kzrmak.

Discountenance, v.a. yüz-

vErmemek.

Discourage, v.a. julyjy korkutmak ;

yuz-vErmamek.

Discourse, s. kblam, ci'^üi lakzrdi;

— , v.TZ. bÂsstz-kblâm-et.

Discourteous, a. ri“ayetsiz.

Discourtesy, 5. JJicy riayetsizlik.

Discover, v.a. bulmak,

kbshf-et, mbydlna-

chzkarmak; CXc^Xw^^ghyasstermek.

Discovery, 5. lJiZS kbshf.

Discreet, a. "‘Âkili, JhU “Akzl ;

kbtüm ; bÂsszrbtli.

Discretion, 5. “ikl, tbdbir,

bÂsszret, hÂzm ; < _ ?

_ îL^il

ınslf ; to arrive at years of — ,
jjb “Âkla-bÂİzgh- 61 ; to surrender
at — , C-Lc^ * vkra-VErmek,

shartszz - tbssllm - 61,
Âmln-dbmek;
âmân-tÂleb-et.

[Discriminate, v.a. tefrlk-et.

IDiscuss, v.a. «; suwbylEshmek,

mübâbessE-et.

tDiscussion, 5. mubâhbssE.

İDisdain, s. ısstikbâr, ı _ îUAâJ

isstikhfâf ; — , v.a. lu-ibbk J ısstikh-

fâf-et ; tenbzzul-etma-

mek.

Disdainful, a. kzbrlzk

Disdainfulness, 5. jŞ kıbr.

Disease, s. ), maraz, L^lx “ıllbt,
dkrd, kbyfsizlik.

Disembark, v.n. ^Jas ghb-
miden-kÂrayE-cbıkmak.

Disembarkation, s.

ghemiden-kÂrayE-chıkmaklik.

Disengaged, a. (jLy bosh, JfıÂ-iy boshda,
JU- klıâll, wÂktz-

khâlı-oİAn.

Disentangle, v.a. chzbzmek,

açlım ak.

Disfigure, v.a. ^J^cj ^ bozmak ;

chirkin-ol, ^ cliAib yakzshmamak.

Disgrace, 5. "âyb, rezâlbt;

nıkbet, d)İ3^£ırıAjJ dush-
kyunluk ; — , v.a. “âyb-ol ;

IJjJh rezıl-et.

Disgraceful, a. "âyb,

yakzshzksiz, kbrıh,

chırkin.

Disguise, 5. tebdlli-kzyâfbt;

— , v.a. kzyâfet-tbbdıl-

-et ; dıyhishdirmek.

Dish, s. sahn, t^bAk.

Dishonest, a. khzrszz; khl'in.

Dishonour, 5. j rbzâlet,

rüssvayh’k ; — , v.a. rbzîl-et ;

— a bili, kÂbul-btma-

mek, C-ic^Jİ ÂtzvErmek.

Disinherit, v.a. 1 mırâss-

dan-mahrüm-et.

i

DISINTERESTED

[ 98 ]

DISPUTE

Disinterested, a.

gharaz-vE-“ıv&zdan-khâri-bİAn.

Disjoin, v.a. ayrmak, ı^yu tefrik-

Dislike, v.a . sbvmamek. [-et.

Dislocate, v.a. chzkarmak.

Dismal, a. JjJcJL* <? szkzndz'lz.

Dismay, 5. korku, dehshbt.

Dismember, v.a. tâksîm-et.

Dismemberment, s. taksim.

Dismiss, v.a. izin-VErmek ;

koy/zmak ; L? sawmak.

Disobedience, s. L^.clU*<Xc. “adEtni-
-ita^at, ita<fatsz’zlz*k.

Disobey, v.a. dinglkmamek,

itl“at-etmamek.

Disoblige, /v*ct9

khltz’rznz- saymanak,
khltz'rmz-kzrmak.

Disobliging, a. J~yj^o mürüvbtsiz.

Disorder, s. jJjLSbjlJ kXrzshz’klz'k ;
L^--. J llyy pbrlshÂnıyybt ;
ikhtilâl ; nizlmszzkk ; — ,

v.a. (JycjXtijKi kArz'shdz’rmak,

(J.^o jy nizXmznz-bbzmak.

Disordered, a. kXrzshz’k ; ^jl,Cyy

perlshln ; mukhtell.

Disorganization, s. nızÂmsizlik.

Dispatch, s. chabz’klik ; L^Xy«o

sür^atjidjsr^ ^ÂjeİE; CL^yysr tahrîrât,
iXcl£ kyây^zd; — , v.a. (jJ^pj^JA^-
ch âb zk - bitirmek, “ÂjeİE-et;

i^X,ojX.j£ ghyandErmek, ^J.^oj\a^
chzkarmak; wldurmek,

kÂtl-et. [dbf“-et, izalk-et.

Dispel, v.a. ^J.4zJAa dAy^ztmak ; 1^-iJ

Dispense, v.a. (JazA IL dXyAztmak, 'tüy
tbvzî“-et ; — , v.n. vâz-

ghbchmek. \_v.n. dXyMmak.

Disperse, v.a. ^Jasx^o dlghitmak ; — ,

Displace, v.a. ykrindan-

-chzkarmak.

Display, s. ^y~y ghyzzsstErish, L^AA^i
SAİtAnkt; — , v.a. LtbyyjS ghyass-
tErmek, \ \\ji\ ibraz-et.

Displease, v.a. ghyüjuna-

-ghitmek, <^Aa kerlh-

ghyarunmek.

Displeasure, s. darghznlzk,

ghXzAb.

Dispose, v.a. tcrtlb-et, :

tanzzm-et ; — of, v.n. SAtmak ; i

vkrmek ; J*A!y kulUnmak ; \
<jAscjA*\ zzldurmek ; d^V. yapmak ; j
dbf“-et, \jA\ bmr-et.

Disposed, a. JL*> meyyal,

ghy zzzzyulu- ol An (ghyzznu - oİAn)

ıssti^dâdz-oİAn ; to bef
well-disposed, skvmek; to be!

ill-disposed, SEvmamek ; —

of, ^jLAj\^> sltzlmzsh, VEril-i

mish, ghitmish,

dbf“-ol unmush, J-i-J kAtl4

-olunmush.

Disposition, s. tertîb, ^llâj!

nizlm ; iȣy>- khuy, tXbz'ati

jibillet, khulk.

Dispossess, v.a. \ ^ ^r6 mâhrüm-et.

Disproportion, s. l— “adEmi«i
-tbnâssub.

Dispute, s. nızâ" ; (kawgha) ;

DISQUALIFICATION [ 99 ]

DISTINGUISH

— , v.n. \ <ç\jj niza<£-et, miıjâ-

deİE-et. [-i-bhlıyy&t.

Disqualification, s. “adem-

Disregard,s. ££âdEmi-rı££âybt,

Lc, riayetsizlik ; — , v.a.
bakmamak,

kullk-ASsmamak, tmmamak,

^JkoUjL ? saymamak, eXcXi jL:Xı
i' 'tibâr-btmamek.

Disreputable, a. âyb ;

rbzıl, \) nAmussszz.

Disrespect, riayetsizlik,

^^>-1 p&c £<âdEmi-ihtirÂm.

Disrespectful, a l Zj riayetsiz.

Dissatisfaction, s. i£} «i^y+JLs* khoshnud-
suzluk.

Dissatisfied, a.j~u2juLs>~ khoshnudsuz;
to be — , v.n. süwbyİEnmek.

Dissect, v.a. )^yU t&shrih-et.

Dissemble, v.n . \ i mudârâ-et ; — ,
v.a. ketm-et. [neshr-et.

Disseminate, v.a. J-V.V. yaymak, \jt J

Dissension, s. , -;lA3 nıflk.

L/

Dissent, 5. 'adEmi-muwl-

faklt, mukhâlefet.

Dissertation, 5. Lİ-'Csr: bâhss ; ^IL^rıssâİE.

Dissimilar, a. ghâyn-müshâbih,

jsoXjCj bbngznmaz.

Dissipate, v.a. dl^’tmak, \

mâhv-et. [sbfîh.

Dissipated, a. chlpkm,

Dissipation, s. sbf abat,

chApkmlzk.

Dissolute, a. fâsik-u-

-fajir-chlpkm.

Dissolution, s. ^îjl alum, ClMij wefîıt,
l)s>- hall, L âc]^Jjyu tefrlkz-â/zâ.

Dissolve, v.a. (JLXa~)j\ Eritmek,
hâll-et ; dl^^ztmak,

iİzâssmz-tefrîk-et ; — , v.n.
erimek ; dİ (/Mm ak,

Jls**0 mimhall-ol.

Dissuade, v.a. dX nıyyb-
tindan-chbvirmek, cXc vâz-

Distaff, s. \ arekE. [ghbchirmek.

Distance, s. uzlkh’k, <_\*J bu<cd,

lil >M.C mbssâfn, yol, ^Jj^c menzil;
jljjl uzÂk, uzlk-bır-ykr ;

uzlk-ykrİEr.

Distant, a. *1 i»l uzlk, 'i\ i îrlk,
bâe£ıd ; (in manners) sogMk.

Distemper, s. ijOj* maraz,

khlsstalzk; <ü \ jlj rknkli-

-bldana.

Distend, v.a. ghErmek,

shıshirmek, klbartmak.

Distension, {j sh'ısh, cXİXx=)

Distich, s. beyt. [ghErghik*k.

Distil, v.a. ınbîkdan-

-chdkmek, bJo&J tlktzr-et ; — , v.n.
\J&su taklttur-et.

Distillation, s.jJhsj tiktir. [bden.

Distiller, raki-taktir-

Distinct, a. jDj belli, ^*^1? wlzzh,
££ayln ; LJy) ayr i, tâJLi bÂshka.

Distinction, 5. yy fark ; tbfrık ;

imtiyaz ; ri££âybt.

Distinguish, v.a. LL^^cjy ghyarmek,
sechmek, ch^kâr-

mak ; \yy fark- et, tefrik- et ;

i 2

DISTINGUISHED

[ 100 ]

DO

— one’s self, ken¬

dini - ghyasstErmek,
shah ret - k zan m ak , \+û J^ssTtâhsîli-
nÂm-et.

Distinguished, a. j'jcdi nlmdâr, jy£~<
mbshhür, miımtâz, mu**-

Distracted, a. ehliyim. [t^bkr.

Distraction, s. chllyAmkk,

tbjbnnun.

Distress, s. slkmd*, dkrd,

kndEr; — - , v.a. sokmak,

'*J> AusL*e szkmdü’-VErmek.

Distressing, a.jd& Im^iss-i-kkdEr.

Distribute, v.a. (JazsÜo dÂyMmak,
'tüy tevzı<f-et tâksım-et.

Distribution, s. ^yjy tevzi ;

District, s. nâhıyyE. ftâksım.

Distrust, s. hmniyyhtsizlik,

^âdEmi-bmnıyybt ; — ,

v.a. hmnıyybt-et-

mamek, LtX«Lo$4Xj| bmnıyybt-

-bdamamek.

Disturb, v.a. kXnshdzrmak ;

Chjf. uT^l> rahatım - bozmak,
\y~z.s*-\t râlıatsîz-et.

Disturbance, 5. ıJdbjıjS ghyaruldu,
sham Ata ; glibly lî kXnshiklik,
jLi fessâd, JJbaM ıkhtilâl.

Ditch, s. hkndek.

Dive, v.n. dllmak.

Diver, s. J dlly^zclı. [slpmak.
Diverge, v.n. (J^y\ âyrdmak, JUjL?
Divers, a. bir -takım, bâ' z i.

Diversify, v.a. ItXwL^Jul^ chbshid-

" •» y ° V

-cheshid-et.

Diversion, s. <isA^ı eylîmja ; LJ-*Î ,
taghlît, &aJj£»\ Jt> shashırtma, jJU-l! \
ıshghll, JUil ıghfâl.

Divert, v.a. chevirmek,

slpltmak ; evlim- :

dirmek.

Divest, v.a. « soymak ;

chıkârmak ; “âk-;.

İmdan-chikârmak.

Divide, v.a. ll)v^ y b al m ek, <J*j$ t
âyrmak, tâksîm-et, !iU«AiLe,

muklss6mE-et ; — , v.n. y bıM

lunmek, taksim -kAbul- et. j

Divine, a. ^11 İlahî, rÂbbÂnî ;s|

— , $. by&Uc % û yyjy ^Lc <lüiümi- s

- dlnıyyEdE-mâhir-pÂp a ss .

Divinity, s. <&!! ÂİİÂh ; L^^SI ilâhiyyhtp
J <Jyx*c mâ^büdi-bÂtil ;

C ( .Û •

ılm-ı-dın.

Division, s. taksim; &*]y balmE,n

haluk, ^ kissm ; tejs fırka
jjU3 nifak; ıkhtiİÂf.

Divorce, s. talak, tktllk ; İl

— , v.a. jyc\Jl»y böshamak,
tÂtlîk-et.

Divulge, v.a . suweylnmek, s

l^lî flsh-et, İlli! ıfshâ-et.

Dizziness, s. llX K^jâJ bXsh- Is

-danmeklik, ghyazlar-|

-kÂrarmak.

Do, v.a. cJvMJİ btmek, yapmak, î

CJvİİj! byİEmek, kümak, \ l^^l

ıjrâ-et, LL^cjy&&*.s fı^İE-ghbtirmek ;
LLbcjjZ*! pıshirmek ; — , v.n,
lıârekEt-et ; {j-^ olmak, l;

DOCILE

[ 101 ]

DOZEN

uymak ; ybtishmek ;

pishmek ; — away with,

klldirmak ; how do you do ?

nassl-sz'nyz’z, jL*3j^ b<U

r

nE-yapiyor-szngzz ; that will do,
blvbrir, ybtishir, oldu.

Docile, a. ^y.îâ^ mÂzlüm,

kuzu-ghibi, jUu.< munkld.

Dock, 5. hawz ; — , v.a.

ujunu - kbssmek ;

cr°y

J<U?<

j

hawza-komak.

Dockyard, s. züLy tkrsânE.

Doctor, s. (of medicine) *izru£> hbykim,
tablb ; (of laws and divinity)
3 müdbrriss ; (of philosophy)

‘blm-ûhıkmet-
müdbrrissi; — , v.a. 4 ılâj-et,

IttjsiU^o mu^llejE-et.

Doctrine, s. & kXvl, CuLLi kXv-
liyylt, dA**İ£ “ilmiyylt; JjliLs
“ikâ'id.

Document, s. <xi-^ kyayAzd, sbned,
c^-sr** hüjjet ; documents,
evrik.

Doe, s. LÎ dishi-ghbyik,
dishi-klraja. it.

Dog, s. ıjJkjjS=> kyapek, L— kklb,
Dog-days, s.pl. eyylmi-bâhür.

Doge, s. Vbnbdik-

ddghassi.

Dollar, s. iriyal, xj* kXra-

Dome, s. <üi kübbu. [ghurüsh.

Domestic, a. EVE-Xlzsh-

mzsh-oİAn ; — , s. ushAk,

(khzzmhtkyâr).

Domineer, v.n. U)L? bX-

• *

shzna-zâbit-kbssilmek.

Dominion, CL^iz^L* mblbkyüt,

hukyümet ; dominions,
cJJU^o mbmâlik.

Don (the river), s. thn-suyu.

Donkey, s. bshek,y>- khar,jU^-

himâr.

Door, s. kXpz, j J dür, L— bib.
Door-keeper, s. kXpzjz,

Dormitory, 5. (jZjCyS koy^ush. [dicrbln.
Dose, s. ghida.

Dot, 5. idaiü nokta.

Dotage, s. \ ikhti-

y ârin - b un galmish - h âleti . [ikhtiy âr .

Dotard, s. jL-ckl c\iy bimamzsh-

Double, a. and s. CUÜ, <£dA iki-kXt ;

— , v.a. iki-klt-et.

o ••

Doubt, 5. shiibbE, cJ .£> shekk, ^Li,£=>
gbyumln ; — , v.n. shubhE-et.

Doubtful, a. sbiıbhEİi ;

mbshkyük. [shubhussiz.

Doubtless, ad. iclbbttE,

Dough, 5. (khXmur).

Dove, s. lJjaJ kumru. nıkyâh .

Dower, 5. mihri-mü'ejjbl,

Down, s. l Jy tüy; xl s*J pufla ; — , ad.

Xshay^z, XshayAzda ;

Sjl ykr a, yurda.

Downcast, a. mahzun.

Downward, a. Downwards, ad.
Asbay/zz-dby/zru.

Doze, v.n. uyuklamak.

Dozen, s. duzina ; dbsstE ;

bndki.

DRACHM

[ 102 ]

DRESS

Drachm, s. dirhEm.

Drag, v.a. LL) aISj ^ sürukİEmek,
chekmek.

v

Dragoman, s. turjumÂn.

Dragon, jbj\ azhdkr, \&<bj\ bzhdiha
(ejdErhâ). [“Assköri.

Dragoon, s. l kilijli-Ath*-

Drain, s. ^ \kghim ; ^5^*0 Ihghim-
süzglıöchi, ^3 lâ^zm-dölk^i ;

— , v.a. J*j ta *x! lâ^zm-yapmak ;

s rutubetini- süzdür¬
mek ; • — , v.n. siızmek,

Ll)vfcK.>- chekilmek.

V

Drake, s. erkek- ur dek.

Dram, s. j] bır-râkî.

Draper, s. (chöhaj«); ,

(tulbentji); j\jı bezzaz.

Draught, riızghyâr; ıchim,

yudum ; müssveddE ;

Lj kÂba - rössim ;

\s>- gheminingr-su-ch&kmESSİ ;

A^4-dolussu ; — board,

d Ama - tâktıtassi ; —

borse, LbjSJudJjZ 4<araba-(böghiri);
draughts, <Uİ<3 dÂma.

Draw, v.a. chökmek ;

rössm-et; — , v.n. chekmek;

V

ressim-yapmak ; — away,
r— c chekup-ghyatur-

mek ; — back, gheri-

cbekilmek ; gheri-chek-

mek ; — breath, nbfess-

Aİmak ; — out, üzAmak ; —

in, k? s s Aİmak ; — near, —

nigh, (jA>£»hh yaklashmak ; -

on.

ghöchmek ; — up,
durmak; cJwcjjt) dizmek;
turtıb-et ; <Uİ5 kâluma-Âlmak,

C^^ V. yazmak ; yapmak ;

£ y u kâri - chekmek .

Drawer, chekmeju ;

ressÂm ; chekiji.

Drawers, s. pl. ich-donu,

dön, ıjJjb dön g.

Drawing, s. ressim. [fir-ödassi.

Drawing-room, s. \ müssâ-

Dread, s. korku, t— J^ck khâvf ;

— , a. mahâbetlu,

muhîb ; — , v.a. <3**jfi korkmak.

Dreadful, a. korkulu ; LicJj \

pök-fönâ.

Dream, s. rü'yâ, dûsh; —

v.n. LLX^cj*fi r u ' y â- ghy örmek .

Dreamer, s. ruyâ'

ghy ür en - kim se .

Dreary, a. sikmtzlz 2SSS2Z* j

Dredge, Dredging-machine, s. j j

1 {fi W 5

1 \ İrmak - ve - lîmânin -

-küm -ve -châmurini-chıkârmak -ıchin-
bır-âlet.

Dredge, v.a. (Jajİ^s mez,

kyür-âlet-küllanmak.

Dregs, 5. pl. ^J>jy tortu, tölvjs ; —
of the people, âyak-tâkemi.

Drench, v.a. U i fenâ-essİAtmak.

Dress, 5. ÜJ»j ruba (uruba), c— ;|j3l
bsswlb (essblb), <L*JI elbissE ; lJJ
ziy, j;li kilz'k, uu,iLjj ldyâfet,
kıssvöt ; — , v.a. ghıyin-

DRESSER

[ 103 ]

DRY

dirmek ; (a wound) sarmak ;

(food) pishirmek ; (with a

dressing) y turbiyyE-et ; (smooth)
diizbtmek; — , v.n.
ghiy inmek.

Dresser, <&&**■* (mutfAk-

-t&zghyahz) ; L sÂrzjz.

Dressing, s. (surgical) j U? SArghz ;
(for salad, &c.) &yy turbiyyE.

Drift, 5. mefhûm, mâ^na,

^ jsc mkrâm.

Drill, s. 1 _ -y'Â^c (mXtkXb) ; tamlım;

— , v . a . J delmek ; LLX<j Jcj I

tâ* lim-dtdirmek.

Drink, s. ichinek,

♦ V *« u V M

ichkz ; — , v.a. ichmek.

Drip, v.n. damlamak.

Drive, v.a. siirmek ; — away,

— off, — out, (jAC-j* kokmak ; —
back, gheri-sürmek ; —

on, *Ju) ileri- surmek.

Driver, 5. süruju ;

**arabajz ; ~\syy kochach.

N v

Drizzling rain, teskn injE-yâ^mur.

Drogman, Drogoman, s. ^j^>-y tjsrju-

Droll, a. u- Jbsc'* tuhaf. [mÂn.

Dromedary, 5. bejin. [tbnbel.

Drone, s. yabAn-Ârzssz ; Jlûj

Droop, v.n. yyiij\*a sarkmak;
uzulmek.

Drop, 5. <d,ii dÂmla ; — , v.n. ^jscLtlb
dÂmlamak ; cJvf«S^ düshmek ; — ,
v.a. LLX<j}£j^ diishurmek.

Dropsical, a. zü,~«i szsska, ^^JuJ**** c
musstasskz.

Dropsy, 5. Isuâ»»! isstisska.

Dross, s. jjybok, jurüf.

Drought, s. kurAklzk.

Drove, s. suru. [chobÂn.

Drover, s. jk+*a sh//zz‘rtmaj ,

Drown, v.a. fjAÂyfaya suya-bd^4mak ;
— , v.n. ^4 suya-bo^4ulmak;
— one’s self, v.a.

kdndini-suya-Atzp-bd^/zulmak.
Drowsiness, 5. C-UCili j \ uykussu-
-ghEİmeklz’k. [-ghEİmish.

Drowsy, a. bj\ uykussu-

Drub, v.a. dürmek.

Drubbing, s. dayak.

Drudge, s. kyâİE, yessir ; — ,

v.n. ybssir-ghibi-

-chAİzshmak.

Drug, s. djzâ, ‘ e il aj .

Druggist, 5. ^jzâji,

isspencbiyar.

Drum, s. &y\y tranpbta ; (big)
dawul ; (kettle) cJ'Ljt) dünbelek.

Drumrmajor, s. j^Vojy^b tAbur-major.
Drummer, s. trânpbtaji,

dawulju, J dunbelbkji.

Drumstick, s. trânpbta-

-deynez/Ai. [kbyf.

Drunk, a. j (sarkbosh), i_ zJs

Drunkard, s. bekri.

Drunkenness, s. sbr-kboshlik.

Dry, a- jjj* or <-$jy kuru;

sussamzsh ; dry land, xjs kXra ; — ,

v.n. kurumak; — ,v.a.(J.AJ^y

kurutmak ; — up, kurumak ;

kurutmak.

DRYNURSE

[ 104 ]

DUTY

Drynurse, s. (woman) l dkdz,
dXda ; (man) B İAİa. [mhshkyük.

Dubious, a. ^ shubhEİi ;

Ducat, (Dutch) ^İJsbş-b bkjakli,

filnmEnk-Aİtmi ; (Aus¬
trian) ^bsr10 mAjar-Aİt/nz ; (Vene¬
tian) VEnedzk-Âİtmz,

43 yl \j li yÂİdzz- Aİtinz.

Duck, s. zzrdek ; — , v.a. &L?

suya-dkldzrmak; (one’s head)
bkshm«-dAİmak.

Duckling, s. ardek-pÂİAzz.

Duct, 5. Jy t*o su-yolu ; yho dÂmar.

Due, a. lazz'm, e-— =f-!j wajib ; (pay¬
able) i wâ<cdESSi-ghEİ-
mish ; — , ^ rbssim, c-jLKj
teklif, (vkrghi) vırghyü.

Duel, s. Icy (kawgha), diiyfeh.

Dug, s. U^o mbmE. [-bfeyAi, <s.js* j duka.

Duke, ^£j<U3\3 <LJj rutbim-saniyyE-

Dukedom, s. Ll dukalik-
-hükyümet; j^-UAjJdukalik-

Dulcimer, s.j^a^o sXntur. [-payfissi.

Dull, a. (boy) isstı^dâdsiz ;

(in spirits) kbyfi-yok ; (place)

f*o szkmtz'lz, AdAHl-

-bby^ulur ; (edge) kg ur,
khssmaz ; (day) Jb Li kXpAnz'k ; (pain)
i inja ; (sound)yiLs> shghir, yyy
boyAuk; (colour) cJ3jJ dwnuk; (ear)
jc\ Ighix ; (of hearing) j£\*o skghir ;
(sight) ghyarmaz ; (trade)

durghun, kbssÂd.

Dumb, a. j«JJ dilsiz; — creature,
haywAn ; — show, isharbt.

. ♦

Dung, 5. ıj*j bok, nbjâssbt ;

f zshkz ; Xj) £ ghyübrE.

■ ✓C

Dungeon, s. (hApss),

mahbbss, ^,1 JjJ zındÂn, bodrum.
Dunghill, s. cJ \AjIo mbzbEİEİik.

Dupe, s. (jA,/i3İjJI Aldanimsh ; — , v.a.
\ <X \ Aldatmak.

Duplicate, s. ikinji-

-sürkt ; in — , ad.
iki-surkti-blarak.

Duplicity, s. ^iLssTİb yâİÂnjzlzk,

Iki-yuzluliik,

shbytÂnlîk, khiyanet,

khabâsset. [dayanzklz.

Durable, a. jy Lb dâyanzr, jtaüLL
Duration, s. miiddbt ;

siirbk, ımtidâd, j]? kÂrâr,

Um) i

}y* *J\ isstimrar.

During, pr. bssnâssmda,

ichinda, * J da ; ıJİ<ü<k^UJ
bitinj^yE-kldar. [klrârmassz.

Dusk, s. 1 Ikhsham-

Dust, s. jy toz, jU£=d ghubâr ;
(sweepings) L— >•>- chap.

Dustman, s. chapju.

Dusty, a. (superficially) Jy toz ; (mixed
with dust) â!j y tozlu.

Dutch, a. fiilfimEnk.

Dutchman, s. C3w*ii filfimEnk.

Dutiful, a. (person) y>-\ *oj rızâjü ;
(conduct) öj\ijZ>-\*oj rizâjüyânE.

Duty, 5. (*£>)> ish, c^v-ejuA. (khzzmbt) ;

Ume muriyybt; eL^J*<Ur>-u
wajibb i-zımmtît ; l ghyamruk,

cJ*£

rbssmi-ghyamruk ;

f J
J

DWARF

[ 105 ]

EASEL

nübüt ; to be on — , j^r^Uy nubbtji-bl;
to present one’s — to a person,
EİİErini-üpmek, ^^zxj\
bteg^ini-apmek.

Dwarf, s. jiijE.

Dwarfish, a.j^Jy bodur.

Dwell, v.n. jc^\ oturmak,

kÂlmak, sakin-bl ; — on,

(in thought) cA/yjAbjJ diishunmek,
^Aklmz-vErmek, \
kayd-et; (in speech)
tbkrar - bb - tbkrar - Ânydhmak ; cAj
Cti^^^L^’pbk-tâfsdâta-ghirish-
mek ; — (a note) uz Atmak.

Dwelling, s. j yisr ; j\ bv, <üU- khânfi,
mbsskbn ; — house, j\ ev,
<ül>» khans. messkbn.

Dwelling-place, 5. yer, J)j y yurd,

Dye, s. l> y bbya ; — , v.a. J^cljy

boyamak; — , v.n. (j^uy boyan¬
mak, ^y^lty bbya- llmak.

Dyer, ^by boyaji.

Dying, s. wlum ; jl alms ;

— , a. j wliyor.

Dyke, s. hsndek; sedd.

Dynasty, 5. bjak, <d«*Lj silsiİE.

Dysentery, s. \ yJjlü kAnh-isshal.

Dyspepsia, s. zâ'f-i-hâzm.

E.

Each, pron. s.jijSb hkr-bir; — -, pron. a.
hkr, jij& hur-bir ; each other, l Sjj)
bir-biri, yek-dighur.

Eager, a. *jj\ cAj pbk - arzulu,
pbk-isstekli.

Eagerness, s. dA-J pbk-isstek,

çjfiy*aj+*a sÂbrsizlik.

Eagle, s. ^Aysy kÂra-kush.

Ear, s. v^y kulÂk ; (of corn)

bÂshak, sünbulfi ; a box on the

shamar. [-beyAi.

Earl, ^ dwrdmjf-ratbE-

Early, a. ürken; SJolî^b tur/andfi ;

ghünjlikda ; evveI,

esski ; ad. ^J\ erken;
pek-sabAh.

Earn, v.a. kÂzAnmak.

Earnest, a. jiddl, hlklkT ;

ghErmiyybtli ; — , 5. pey ;
<ü^*3 numünfi. [kuİAk-kÂnshdhajak.

Earpick, s. <J1>- khdal.

Earring, s. <Uy kyiipfi.

Earth, toprAk ; y ykr, y j\

arz; the — , cyjyy yur-yuzu, iJJ
dünyâ, {jOj'+sS kyure'i-arz.

Earthen, a. toprAk.

Earthenware, toprAk-ishi,

CALcip>- chanak-chamlek, . Vub

, »l-^o tÂbAk-mlbAk.

Earthly, a. JjJt) dunyfivi, khaki.

Earthquake, 5. züİzeİe (zkrzblfi).

Earthwork, 5. tbprAk-tabiya.

Ease, 5. j rahat, kolayhk,

sühülüt ; rüfâh,
refâhıyyet ; âsâyish,

âsüdbghî ; — , v.a . cAyyj
râhat-vErmek, rahatlan*

dfrmak; \ tesskin-et; LL\*zJLy>

ghbvshEtmek.

Easel, 5. ressam s^passi.

EAST

[ 106 ]

ELAPSE

East, shark, müshrik,

ghyün-döghussu (d ogh-
Easter, 5. UliLsb pâsskâlya. [russu).

” A shark?.

Eastern, a. l ?jr~

Easy, a. lJİj's kolay, siıhületli

assan ; L rahat ; cilAy
ghevshek ; j!j\b tltl?, ^ yâwÂsh.
Eat, v.a. yümek, 1 JjUj tünâvul-et

IjJil hkl-et.

Eatable, a. yünir, yüyüjek,

Cİsj-<Üj yünsek, mü‘kyül ;

eatables, s.pl. üSİj£=z> U mü‘kyülât,
yüydjek-shüyİEr,

Eaves, s. p/. sXchak. [ykydjek.

Echo, s. j&j b yânko; — , v.a. and ??,
“akss-et.

Eclipse, 5. (sun’s) < _ kyiıssüf;

(moon’s) ( _ khussüf ; — , v.a.

ol aydmkghmi-kess-
mek ; (fig.) ghferi-brak-

mak, Ashmak ; to be eclipsed,

tutulmak.

Economize, v.a. \xj\ Jİ idâru-üt.

Economy, s. Xj\û\ idarfi.

Ecstacy, Ecstasy, s. vüjd,

Eddy, s.jjs\j\ anafor. [vijdân.

Edge, 5. (margin) künâr; (cutting)

Ji-I Xghiz, Jj k?la^A?‘.

Edible, a. JLito mü'kyül.

Edifice, s. yap?, uo bina.

Editor, 5. lJjI&so tJjc. ghazetA-mudlri.

Educate, v.a. C }^!r^ okutmak, 1 *-1*1
tâ'lîm-et, tedrîss-et, l<tjy

tkrbiyyE-et, purvErish-et.

Eel, s. y^lkn-bAİ?^/??.

Efface, v.a. .JVej y bozmak, CLL*İ~j sil¬
mek, chizmek.

V” V

Effect, s.^-jU teessür; ^Jİ üsSEr; — , v.a .
,4jb yapmak, ütmek.

CJ'

hâss?l-et. [saklı.

Effective, a. ^U? sâ#4 ; j! I^> yarar, ^rL>

Effectual, a. mürâm?-

-kyülliyyan-miıntij-oİAn.

Effervesce, v.a. ^j^cbobi kaynamak.

Efficacious, a. jiy e mü essir,
bA' mürâm?-müntij-6İAn.

Efficiency, 5. ühliyyüt.

Efficient, a. müktüdir, Jjb! ehl,

C-A Jj\ erblb, sakh.

Effluvium, s.y^i koku, ta‘‘affun.

Effort, s. sa“y, ghyüsbish,

^w) vkrzish ; bAmla.

Egg, 5. Js^-4J y?murta.

Egg-plant, s. jjLsPb pAtlijAn.

Egotism, s. ünânıyyüt,

kbodbmlik, Jjrk.

khüdpüssündlik.

Egotist, 5. khodbîn,

khodpessend. [hüsht.

Eight, a. ji. ~j sükiz, ^Uö sümân, sA-.Jb
Eighteen, a. on-sükiz.

Eighth, a. sekizinji,

_ . t> \

samın ; — , s. sıımn.

Eighty, a. seksEiı.

Either, pron. ya-6-yâ-bü ; ^

nE-ö-nk-bü ; ji bir ; j)
ikissindan-birissi ; — , conj. b.
Elaborate, a. inja. [murür-et.

Elapse, v.n. ghüchmek, 1 jjj'*

ELASTIC

[ 107 ] EMBARRASSMENT

Elastic, a. bssnkr ;

uzlnir-chbkilir.

Elbow, s. dirsek.

Elder, a. cJj-j biyuk; — ,s.

kbja-bAshi, Âk-sakAİli ; —

tree, murvEr-Xy^Aji.

Eldest, a. cJ*-j biyuk; — son,

ilk-oy^ul ; — brother, lei Xgha, ; —
sister, 4İJİ Xbla.

Elect, a. _ _ muntakhab ; L^s'c

• • •

mujtebâ, lj nâjl ; — ,

intikhlb-et, bey^Enmek,

sbchmek, âyrmak.

Election, 5. intikhlb.

Electricity, 5. ilektrik.'

Electrify, v.a. ilek-

trik-chârpdirmak. [tiryak.

Electuary, 5. mâ/jün,

Elegance, s. g-hyuzellik,

zarafet, latâfet, s>- hüssn.

Elegant, a. <Jj £ ghyıızel, zarif,

û-Ll latif.

Elegy, s. <Ljjs 0 mursiyyE.

Element, 5. bssâss ; jüz“ ;

elements, erkyân ; ^ya\ ussül ;

the four — , %-)J\ j*a Lc “anâssiri-

Elephant, 5. uLi fil. [brba‘\

Elevate, v.a. 1 rbf“-et, tErfi“-

-et, <JUm kXldirmak,

yükseltmek.

Elevation, s. rif£<at; jLc “iiluvv;

yükseklik; ctj <»> (tbpn).

Eleven, a. j on-bir.

Elicit, v.a. chikarmak,

J isstikhraj-et.

Eligible, a.jjLiz*a\ isstunilir,
ısstEniİEj ek, j ^Lj \J\ Xranilir.

Elixir, s.j+~£\ iksir. [-nâkiss.

Ellipse, s. ^3-,-* bbyzî, kXt“i-

Elm, s. ^UU^jj kXra-Xy^Ach.

Elogy, s. nfedh, Lj skna, lA>.^5

sitâyish ; <Ls>-X<i mbdhiyyE.

Eloquence, 5. l^^Loî fXssahat,
belaghXt, jkrbbzE.

Eloquent, a. mlri-kklam,

jbrbbzdli.

Else, pron. <&£ jJ bÂshka, dighkr,

ghâyri : — , c. yokhsa.

Elsewhere, ad. bXshka-ykra,

bXshka-yurda.

Elucidate, v.a. l-,Lâ>l Izah.

Z -

Elucidation, s. «-Lit Izah.

Elude, v.a. san<£at-

-ila-sakinmak ; kurtulmak.

Emanate, v.n. jt Us sidir- öl, 1
sudür-et.

Emancipate, v.a. \ Jİjt âzâd-et (XzXd).

Embark, v.n. ghbmiya-

-binmek; — v.a.
ghbmiya-komak ; A-+-J

ghbmiya-bindirmek.

Embarkation, s. j

ghbmiya-binmeklik-VE-

bindirmeklik.

Embarrass, v.a. LLLc^J j lJ &+'îu*a sikindi-
-vkrmek. ; to be embarrassed,
s^kilmak ; J ^j)i bozulmak,

dili-tutulmak.

Embarrassment, 5. sikindi ;

Jj dili-tutulmassi.

EMBASSY

[ 108 ]

ENCAMP

Embassy, 5. CUj\k^i sbfârbt, djldsTjlLj
sbfârbt- khans.

Embellish, v.a. tbzyîn-et,

Cİ-'CjJoİüjJ zmetlundirmek.

Embellishment, s. tbzyîn.

Embers, yi CJ'XJUj \ odun-

Âteshinin^-korlan, ^£->1 kor-Atbsh.

Embezzle, v.a. chÂlmak.

Emblem, s. “âlâmbt,

ıshârbt.

Embrace, v.a. k uyuklamak ;

(jd \j<*o slnlmak ; wpush-

mek ; »i kushXtmak ;

ihatA-et, shâmil-ol, y\l^)y*£>

shumüK-öl.

Embrasure, s. mlzgliAİ.

Embroidery, s. , Ink-ishi, <Uİ1j1

ishİEinE, nÂksh (nâg^ash).

Embryo, s. jbmn.

Emerald, s. zumrud.

Emerge, v.n. chikmak.

Emergency, s. C—j'şTİ ıjâb ; in case of
— , &&-ji‘Ssu ^lasrl ijabi-tlkdzrja.

Emery, s. 2$j\*a.~İ sımpârE (zampara).

Emetic, a. and s. ^-İLc mukayyz.

Emigrant, s.j>- muhâjir.

Emigrate, v.n. tkrki-wXtAn-et,

jLses-J ikhtiy âri-gh urbbt- et,
\LUjjsJb hijrbt-et.

Emigration, s. Jby CJy terki-wÂtAn.

Eminence, s. j \jü tefevvuk ; £IL dXgh,
(tbps).

Eminent, a. J, fâ‘iku-’l-ÂkrÂn ;

mbshhür.

Emissary, 5. u~y~s\?y jâssüss (shashid).

Emolument, s. ma^âsh; JjlyC

raa id.

Empale, v.a. klziklamak.

Empalement, 5. ^x-jL-o JUİijlS kÂzî'k-
lama-sıyâssbti.

Emperor, s. pâdishâh,

hukyumdâr, impErâtor.

Empire, s. dbvlet, c^-~c^£=x>-

hükyümbt; \jh\j+Aj\ imphratbrluk;
d)JU*< mbmâlik.

Employ, v.a. J*AAyS kullanmak ; (per¬
sons) 1 isstikhdlm-et ;

(things) ıssti^mâl-et ; \jtş\

y ish-vErmek; — , s. ^jt)\ ish,
(khizmet).

Employment, s . ish ;

(khizmet), mb müriyyet ;

jkL.sc mbshghüliyybt.

Empress, j impbrâtorlcha,

(regnant) iLîbJu pâdishâh.

Empty, a. (jtyi bosh, ^Jlrs- khâlı,
tbhi ; — , v.a. boshAİtmak ;

— itself, v.n. bosh Aİmak,

böshAnmak ; (by flowing)
kkmak ; (by flowing into)
mimsabb-rbl.

Emulation, s. CU>^c ghâyrbt.

Enable, v.a. ıkdâr-et,
muktedir-kilmak.

Enamel, s. mlna (mins) ; — , v.a.

^ li-^o mınE-ishİEmek.

•» ••

Enamoured, a. (J.£ >lc ‘‘ishfk; to be —
(delighted) baydmak,

kkoshlanmak.

Encamp, v.n. brdy-kurmak.

ENCAMPMENT

[ 109 ]

ENFILADE

Encampment, s. ordu ;

ordughyâh ; J J 5*

kur ulmish-bir-klch- chÂdfrler.

Enchant, v.a. V sihr-et; L ibcjSjy*
sevindirmek ; C-biK kho-

shuna-ghEİmek.

Enchanter, $. jb -s.*- sihrbâz.

Enchanting, a. dilbEr.

Enchantment, s.j£^ sihr ; sbvinj ;

khöshlâmsh.

Enclose, v.a. chbvirmek,

kushltmak ; 'c-fli leff-et,
ichina-kbmak.

Enclosure, s. hjb>- ha'it.

Encore, int. (French) (J.*/' cM/'
afurim-afErim ; l&Jy bir-daha.

Encounter, 5. rlsst-gliEİish,

< *<-'L 2J tesslduf ; diiyAush ;

— , v.a. -1; rASst-ghklmek,

^u-Jw'baj tesslduf- et ;

diiy^ushmek.

Encourage, v.a. j j y yuz-VErmek ;

yürekİEndirmek,

^^jessâret-VErmek; pî:r-

vkrish-et.

Encouragement, dj‘ tbshvîk.

Encumber, v.a. ^ j\ı bâr-bl ;

sikmdz-ol, j sikmdi-

-vErmek.

End, 5. uj ; L^Jya song ;

nihâybt, ıd-oU- ghâybt, ^byl bnjam;
— , v.n. 'LLXa>'^ bitmek,
kbssilmek, C J dükknmek,
^Lib^e munkAti<f-ol, mün¬

kiriz- öl ; — , r.a. LLX^cyj bitirmek ;

LLXaJs kbssmek ; dükkt-

mek; itmam- et ; to make an

end of .... , LLX*~+5=d kbssmek,
bitirmek ; — — — — of
one’s self, dJwcy w\! ^ «ilX*!*

kbndi-kendini-wldurmek ; to put an
end to, bitirmek,

wngunu-llmak, men" bet, *yW-

chârk-bülmak ; - to

life, id dürmek ; — to suf¬

ferings, ('j'Vj by y* ej X-:’ b ^ bziyybtdan-
kurtarmak, d)wcy _\J J\ J tab^-j
kurtulsun-deyu-iddurmek. [-kömak.

Endanger, ı;.a. <Jbcy tbhlikbyk-

Endeavour, v.n. chXlishmak,

* L/ v

sa'V-et, (JkİjIj blkmak. [tassi.

Endive, firnnk-slla-

Endless, a. nihayetsiz,

dükknmaz, 4j\q>^> bi-nihâyk.

Endow, v.a. îrâd-bXy&-

lamak ; Jlo^o miittlssif-kd-

mak.

Endure, v.n. jpubi? dayanmak,
dbcyy-J sürmek, _*] ^yb bâki-öl,
j^Job pâydâr-öl.

Enemy, 5. düşümün,

khlssm, *&£■ ‘"adüvv.

Energetic, a. ishghyuzâr ;

chXlishkln. [ilk.

Energetically, ad. ghâyrbt-

Energy, s. dJ y -i. ghâyrbt ; kuvvet.

Enfeeble, v.a. it— sL*-^ zâ^îf-bt.

Enfilade, v.a. yandan-

-llmak, yandan-

- dürmek.

ENFORCE

[ no ]

ENTER

Enforce, v.a. \ ^>-1 ljra-et,

hükmunu-fı* la-cbikar-

mak.

Engage, v.a . /ytâşb tutmak ;

meshghül-et, 1 JU^>1 ıshghâl-et ;

yazmak, tahrir-et ;

jenk-et; — , v.n. J ^

saz-vurmek, \ ta^âhhud-et ;

yâzilmak; ULliko muklv^İE-et,
IJjS kavl-et ; — one’s self,
sazİEshmek, CJy-yj J s^z-vkrmek.
Engaged, a.^JbizA S$xJ ta'ahhad-btmish ;
va^d-vbrmish ;
mbshghül-ölmish.
Engagement, s. (j£j! ish,

meshghülıyybt ; J ^ saz, Acj va/'d;

jenk, <b j\sr* muhârbbE ;
muklvbİE, kavl.

Engine, 5. ^y>- chârkh, âlet.
Engineer, s. charkhjz ; (civil

or military) miihEndiss.

England, s. Xj^kCj 1 Inghiltbrra.

English, a.jACj] Inghliz. [hakk-et.
Engrave, v.a. JUjli kXzmak,
Engraver, s. hbkkz/âk.

Engraving, s. *~ijt U«c>Ij bASsma-rbssim.
Enjoy, v.a. (possess) yCJltc mâlik-öl,
nail-bl; (derive pleasure)
khoshlanmak,

b^İEnmek, ^ j ji^c mutblbzziz-ol ;
— one’s self, khoshlanmak,

eghlunmek, \\su> sâfâ-et,
jl J miitblezziz-bl.

Enjoyment, s. tblbzzuz.

Enlarge, v.a. cJvfj ^ biyutmek,

ghbnishİEtmek ; — , v.n.

biyumek ; — upon,
tAfszllta-ghirishmek.

Enlightenment, s. CuVoy*x*o mâ/lûmÂt.

Enlist, v.a. “ÂsskErlig^a-

- yazmak, \yt> .cs?' tahrir-bt; — , v.n.

(J^j V, _ s. ' ‘ÂsskErlk/^a-

-yâzzlmak.

Enmity, s. dushmEnlz’k,

«»^^jAörkkhussümbtji-^-?»!^' adavet,
<j0jZ gharaz, l^-^LJL3 nbfsaniyybt.

Ennui, s. (French) ^ jân-

szkmdz’ssz.

Enormity, s. L£-*»-lci flzahat.

Enormous, a. pek-hiyuk,

hadddan-Ashzrk

Enough, a. and ad. yetishir,

ybtEr, j JÖ ybtishbjek-kÂdar, ,

L^tksuıL^olso kifâybt-mıkdârz.

Enquire, v.n. sormak ; — for, or j

after, (Jyojye sormak.

Enrich, v.a. zknghin-et ; i

(embellish) tezyin- et ; (with j

jewels) tbrsz^-et.

Ensign, 5. jjlsrUo sÂnjak, bayrak,

b ân dara ; jUvilyJ bayrak dar,
jIasWLj slnjakdâr.

Enslave, v.a. bssir-et (yessir).

Ensue, v.n. ^Ja3uj>- chzkmak,
hâssz'1-bl, tbrettub-et.

Enter, v.a. ghirmek,

dukhül-et, j\ J.ckİJ dâkhil-ol ; (write
down) \ kayd-et ; — into (com¬
mence), cJw*--2y..»-:!=5 ghirishmek,
IdJjd&L* mubasherbt-et.

ENTERPRISE

[ m ]

ERRONEOUS

Enterprise, s. ish, jK k y âr,

CUjJ* mübâshdret.

Entertain, v.a. klbul-et;

Ah’komak ; b^/dEndirmek ;

LLbcjJj Ct^^ybrnek-VErmek; Clivik-J
bbssİEmek; \ izmar-etjjj^-j^lji-c
^Âklma-kÂbül-et. [l^-AL-ö ziyafet.
Entertainment, s. <LsnJ£l b^MknjE ;
Entice, v.a. \l-jJ^ jbzb-et, Âİ-

Enticing, a. t— -o dilfirlb. [datmak.

Entire, a. ybkpard, bitun,

I* to tXmm, tbkmîl ; — horse,

lzj\ At, jXj\ âyghfr.

Entrails, s. pi. bağırsak.,

Entrance, s. (act) ghirish,

dukhül ; (place) y^s kApf,
medkhal.

Entreat, v.a. 1 l z>-j rijâ-et, \ jl-3 niyâz-
-et, yalvarmak.

Entry, s. yJ kApz, mbdkhal ;

(registering) kâyd. [tâ^dâd-et.

Enumerate, v.a. saymak,

Envelop, v.a. sarmak.

Envelope, 5. t— ?k zarf. [hâssüd.

Envious, a. ijs kizkXnj, £y~.j>-
Environs, s.pl. j«wâr, t— îl Jj\ btrâf,

L— y kurb.

Envoy, s. orta-elchi,

yzs^r0 mâkhsüss-elchi.

Envy, 5. ^aj\İJs kizklnma, J hâssed;

— , v.a. kizklnmak, |jw&-

Epilepsy, s. teya sÂr<fâ. [hâssed-et.

Equal, a. y bir, mussâvi ; (in

age) y\ Âkrân ; (in rank) ^£i=>
kyiifv; — , vm.j\lJj L— « mussâvi-bl.

Equality, s. mussâvât.

Equalize, v.a. müssâvî-et.

Equally, ad. *jjj\ Ci^L— « müssâvât-
-iızdrE.

Equalness, 5. mussâvât.

Equator, s. IjSUj! ksk kbAtt-i-isstiwâ.

Equatorial, a. L-J* k>- khatt-

-i-ısstiwâya-mhnsüb.

Equilateral, a. cİJ^İ^l^o miıtessâ-
viyyu-’l-Azlâ“.

Equinoctial, a. L-Jy~J.sc kA khatt-

-i-isstiwâya-mknsüb. [-l&yl-u-nihâr.

Equinox, s. tbssâvdi-

Equip, v.a. donatmak, ij**5

tejhlz-et. [hAkklniyyet.

Equity, s. “adâlbt,

Equivalent, a. lSj\~+so mussâvi ; — , s.
{jsy ^vez, karshzlik.

Era, s. İA» sc mebdb i-târıkb,

(j^tot-r>L.r>- hisslbz-târıkh.

Erase, v.a.yyy bozmak, tkrkm-

-et, lc«k>- hakk-et.

Erect, a. C-k J dik, lJjCjJ dbghru,
kâ'im, “âmüd ; — , v.a. LlX*£<3
dikmek, It— nXssb-et ;
kÂldfrmak ; ^J^jk y«Pm^k> U-J binâ-
-et, \ \Lj\ inshâ-et.

Erivan (capital of Persian Armenia), s.

Rbvân-shbhiri.

Ermine, 5. kâküm.

Err, v.n. (mistake) yan^dmak,

\ Ik A khlta-et ; (wander)
dölashmak. [kbÂtâ-sâwÂb.

Errata, s. pi. erratum, s. c— i\yo lk^

Erroneous, a. yânydzsh (yânish).

EEROE

[ 112 j

EVAPORATE

Error, s. y^n^dfsh (yânish),

(yânislılik) IbcL khÂtâ,
sbhv, dllâlet, dklâl ; one

in error, <Jlo dÂİl ; one who leads
into error, J*£2.< mudili. [bahhir.

Erudite, a. “âlim, jCSXx^o mut6-

Erysipelas, s. sTÎb ydÂnjzk. [-shbhiri.

Erzroum, s. 'Sjy* Erzrum-

Escape, 5. ,y kurtulush, ^^U-

khalâss, shlâmet ;

kXchish, J\Js firar ; — , v.n.
kurtulmak, khalâss-

-bulmak, yakayf-kur-

tarmak ; kXchmak, 1 j\j. i

fırâr-et.

Escort, 5. yassXkjz ;

i!j ihtiyltan-tErfzk-
olunAn-<£ASskEr ; — , v.a.
bErabur-gbitmek. [khlsss.

Especial, a. mâkbsûss,

Especially, ad. mâkbsûssan,

khussüssâ, U*. khlsssâtan.

Espouse, v.a. Âlmak, thzbv-

vuj-et ; (a cause) ^Jj3Î\ iltizâm-et,
tassâhhub-et.

Essay, s. tejribE ; rıssâİE ;

— , v.n. anda. ^j^4jy bXkmak,
denumek, tbjribE-et ; y^ui

ımtzhân-et, tartmak, PP.

yoklamak. [~-*j rüh.

Essence, s. ^*a\ assI, kyunh ; (spirit)

Essential, a. Asslî ; (volatile) jUL

tayyar ; (necessary) lâzzm,
mutahAttim.

Establish, v.a. achmak, (jk°jy

kurmak, te'slss-et,

pâydâr-et. [dükkyân.

Establishment, s. U tb'siss ;

Estate, cJM emlâk, ^0^ ârâzl,
ijjir* mülk ; Ju mÂİ-u-bshyâ ;

*%* tbr^kd ; hâl-u-

-hâysiyyet ; *J3j rütbE.

Esteem, jL*A£.^ ı“tibâr; P nXzar ;
— , v.a. \j\+xz\ ı“tibâr-et, say¬

mak, \Jk ) nXzar~et, \ tXc “add-et.

**

Estimate, s. ı^JıJLk=D kbsbf, takh-

mln ; — , v.a. takbmln-et.

Eternal, a. ^ lJJjI eb6dî-VE-ez61i.

Eternity, s. (past) Jj' bzel ; (future)
bbed; (state of) bbediyybt,

6z61iyybt.

Ether, s. ^Uü! lok mÂn -ruhu;

(ethereal matter) bssîr.

Ethics, s. pi. “ılmi-âkhlâk,

ClAjJİ 6d6biyyât.

Ethiopian, s. sıyâh-£<ârab.

Etiquette, s. “âdbt.

Etymology,^. ıshtikâk; < 3j*e

Eulogy, s. > sıtâyish. [“ilm-i-sarf.

Eunuch, s. khasi; khAdzm;

tawâshı.

Euphrates (the river) s. l cu\js
fürât-nbhri. [takhliyyu-et.

Evacuate, v.a. chzkmak; i<Ü^kr

Evacuation, s. tâkhliyyE.

Evaporate, v.n. uchmak,

kurumak ; — , v.a. J*: U^ljj kaynat¬
mak, uchurmak, y

kurutmak.

EVAPORATION

C 113 ]

EXASPERATE

Evaporation, 5. c—

uchup-bukhâr-ölmaklik.

Eve, s. Akhsham.

Even, s. Akhsham ; — , a. JjJ

diız, j\y* & hümvâr ; LJy^b doyiiru ;
*jül ■ AaA^aJ bir-siylkda ; ^UcLAL)
bAsha-bÂsh ; — , ad. aLj bilk, X J d a,
dakhi ; even so, ad. üylk.

Evening, Akhsham,

Akhsham-wÂkti.

Event, s. <uiy wak“h.

Eventually, ad. L^ylc. “âkibet.

Ever, ad. Uîb dâ'imâ; SJoijjj bir-

<>

-wÂkitda; for ever, ijol kbkdEn :
• •

for ever and ever, bbede-?l-

-âbâd ; ever and anon, bir-

-düziyk ; ever since, 61-

-wÂkitdan-büri.

Everlasting, a. dükknmaz,

J'jfjl J bî -zewal, (Jy J lkm-ykzil.
Evermore, ad. fımâbâ“d,

bundan-baylk,

ilk-’l-ebed.

Every, a. hkr, yjSt> hkr-bir; —
day, hkr-ghyün ; — other

day, LSjyZ ghyiın-Âshm,
y X \ iki - ghyimda-bir ; —

thing, hkr-shey ; — one,

— body, hkr-kkss ; — where,

Xy,b> hkr-ykra, Xd}yy hkr-ykrda,

— whit, — bit, hkr-

-wejhila ; bitun-bitun.

Evidence, s. shahâdet ; cJj! J

dülâlüt.

Evident, a. X&£j\ jjs ghyüz-ünyunda,

% \ Ju.o mkydAnda, JiA\ Âshikyâr,

jb&o zahir, bedlhl,

bkdldar, \ y hhwkyda.

Evil, 5. kyatuluk, y\ Li

fenalik, su* ; jj*o zarar, iJiJyL*

mXzarrat ; ib bklâ, müssibüt;

• • #*

fülâket ; “illüt, ıJ^j*

m<haz ; — , a. £ kyatu, Li fkna,
^-5 kXblh ; the evil one,
shüytÂni - la (<m ; the evil eye,
nÂzar ; evil-doer, s. majrim^

evil- speaking, s. bühtan.

Ewe, 5. byte mâriya, dishi-

Ewer, s. (Jjy\ ibrik. [koyun.

Exact, a. L-^cyt doyAru, |*tiJ tkmÂm,
tlmm, sahzh ; — , v.a.

cf*» Âlmak, \ i_J>y i=r swkyub-
Aİmak, C^Vj sc mutİAİc-

-isstkyub-Xlmak ; tahsil- et ;

tÂleb-et.

Exactly, ad. ^t> tÂmm, ^Uj tXmlm ;

sâhihan.

M

Exactness, s. doy^ruluk.

Exaggerate, v.a. IcûîL-c mublligha-et.
Exaggeration, s. Aw L^e mublligha.
Examination, s. yoklamak,

imtihan.

Examine, v.a. yüklamak,

bÂkmak, I mu^ây^nk - et ;

imtihân-et.

Examiner, s.y.4^0 mümeyyiz.
Exasperate, v.a. ^01 tX-S kizdirmak,
dÂriltmak.

K

EXASPERATION

[114]

EXERTION

Exasperation, 5. Ui fima-

dârghmlik. [bymak ; \Jlo~ hiifr-et.

Excavate, v.a. kAzmak ; 0^

Exceed, v.a. ghkchmek,

Ashmak, \ sT t&jâvuz-et.

Exceedingly, ad. ghâyet, <dsotc

ghâybtla, lj-oUj bbghâybt.

Excel, v.n. and a. fâ'ik-öl.

Excellence, s. iyilik,

â^lâlik; jjjiö tefevvuk, L2— JlsrT^
rüjhânıyykt.

Excellent, a. pbk-îyi, itadcJj

p&k-â^lâ, chok-iyi.

Except, ad. dan - bAshka,

dan-mâ^ada, dan-

fAzla, dan-ghayn ; — , v.a.

İL&msI isstissna-et,
musstkssnâ- tutmak.

Excepting, ad. dan-bAshka,

dan-ma'ada, ALai^J dan-
-fAzla, l dan-ghayri.

Exception, LAaJ isstissna.

Excess, 5. <d*âi fâzla; \s\js\ ıfrÂt; to
commit excesses, (Jaz£> IL tAshftmak,
(jscj Xshirmak.

Exchange, 5. (jlGj di#4ish, tjAjj trânpa,
<sJjL^o mübâd6İE; bill of — ,
pölicha ; course of — , ^ Jlü kânbiyo ;
— -, v.a. LLL<^4>,£jC><J dighishdirmek,
IJjJuj tbbdil-et; — , v.«. di-

^ish-et, trânpa-et, U!jL* mu-

Exchequer, 5. khazink. [bâd6İE-et.

Excise, 5. {— ihtissab.

* •

Exciseman, s. Ui ih-

tissâb-mb‘müri.

Excite, v.a. İLLta,£sT tahrik- et ; \j^ 0’
tb'sir-et.

Exclaim, v.n. chaghirmdk,

bağırmak, l^Jo nida-et.

Exclamation, s. 1 Jo nida ; note of — ,
t — harf-i-nida.

Exclude, v.a. ıchbri- alma¬
mak, -J kâbül-et-memek.

Exclusion, s. 'âdm-i-kâbül.

Excusable, a • ^ ma zur#

Excuse, s. “uzr; bâhânE ;

— , v.a. \ *İ£> <£Afv-et.

V

Execute, v.a. 1 ijra-et,

fı'İE-ghfetirmek; \,Jzs kAtl-et ; iJ^>\

Execution, ijra; JsikXtl. [Assmak.

Executioner, s. Sh>- jkllld.

Exemplify, v.a. missal- !

-ghbtirmek, \^£*j tkmsil-et.

Exempt, a. bferi, uJl^o mu<£Âf,

JİJİ âzâd; — , v.a. 1 ylc “Afv-et,
mu<£Âf-et.

Exemption, s. u^AU^o mu£<lfiyyet.

Exercise, s. (bodily) Ll^s* har6kkt ;
(for improvement) ta' lim ; .

(military) tabiim; (performance) j

\j2-\ ijra; (lesson) d&rss, s

tabiim, mutalara; - — , v.a. i

ta/'lim-btdirmek ; (a)

profession) CdviSol btmek ; (a horse, 3
&c.) LLXscjAjZ ghbzdirmek.

Exert, v.a. \uJyo sârf-et ; \ (

ibrâz-et; — one’s self, sâ“y-et, î

\cl5jş£. ghayret-et, chabAİa- 1

mak. [JuSU^- chabAİama. î

Exertion, s. sa<£y, ghâyret, I

EXHALATION

[ US ]

EXPLODE

Exhalation, s. jlakT bukhâr. [bitirmek.
Exhaust, v.a. dükütmek, cX^yj

Exhaustion, s. dukhtmeklik;

bitirmeklik.

J •

Exhibit, v.a. (*^X*y~y ghywsstermek,
i^X*j iS^j\ süyr-ütdirmek ; \ j\y>\

ibraz-et.

Exile, siirghyun, nüfy,

münfı ; - — , v.a . e sür¬

mek, nüfy-et.

Exist, v.n.j\ vâr-ül, kya‘in-01,

müvjüd-ol, bulun¬

mak; LLXa^js? ghechinmek,
ta“ayyush-et.

Existence, 5. vârbk, küvn,

LZ^jyX küynünüt, müv-

jüdiyyüt, vüjüd.

Exorbitant, a. j* Ucu hâdden-

-mütüjâviz ; j!l^ d)j pük-pAhAİi.

Exotic, a. üjnEbı.

Expand, v.n. ^4-LIj yayılmak.

Expansion, 5. ^JpJULb yaydmakhk.

Expect, v.a. bÂkmak,

ummak, me'mul-et.

Expectation, s. (J^-cLc mü'mül, Ju^
ümıd (umut), ^Xiy

terakkub.

Expectorate, v.a. (jX^ojyy tükyurmek.

Expediency, s. L^wil^c münâssübet,
pjj lüzum.

Expedient, s. chârü, ij'İy kolay,

fjy yül; — , a. münâssib,

pjİ lazzm.

Expedite, v.a. \Si\~j£*J ta‘ jll-et,

Expedition, s. sür “ât ; 4İ ^

ÂjeİE; irsal; y~a süfEr ;

sefEr-ârkadash-
lan-tâkiım. [sürî“.

Expeditious, a. châbzk,

Expel, v.a. (jyizy koyAmak, ݣ_jJ
düf“-et.

Expend, v.a. khârj-et, 1<_ s^a

sârf-et, khârjamak.

Expense, s. ^ y>- khârj, u -iyz* mkss-
raf, u-S^Lau mlssarif,
mAssarifÂt.

Expensive, a.^ii^ o mkssrafb*.

Experience, s. ghyürghi, CuLojl^o

ma lümÂt, tüjrubü ; — , v.a.

LLXcjjJ ghyarmek, L>

bÂshma-ghEİmek, tejrubE-et,

LİXaJz^s>- chekmek ; — , dXodjJ

V

dünüm ek.

Experienced, a. yü U^lx^o mâ“lümÂtb‘,
kyârdıdü, miıjürreb.

H

Experiment, s. <UysT tüjrubü,
denümE.

Expert, a. üsstâz (ussta).

Expire, v.n. ülmek ;

sünmek, j\j^ müntüfi-ol ; (a

term) lL)w*Ju£ ghülmek,
tÂmAm-ol, münkâzz-ol.

Explain, v.a. \ı^X.yxj tâ“rıf-et, juiKI
anglatmak (annatmak).

Explanation, s. c— aı yj tâ“rif.

Explicit, a. skrîh, #ch«k.

Explode, v.n. bL pktlamak ; — ,

v.a. LLXsCjI) Âtüsh-vürmek,

Atmak ; cbürutmek, 1 JILj!

ibtÂİ-et.

k 2

EXPLORATION

[ 116 ] EXTRAORDINARY

Exploration, s. j i _ keshf-

-VE-mü^ây^nE.

Explore, v.a. (Ja yoklamak, V&jW«
mu^aydnE-et, tejesssuss-et.

Explosion, s. pÂtlayish,

Aü’sh ; ^ s&ss, slda.

Export, s. ıkhrâjât (pi.) ;

— , v.a ■» dsshari-

ghyandErmek.

Exportation, 5. ^ jk-\ ikhrâj ,

<L<jıX)jZ dishan-ghyandErma,

£ dishârz-ghyandErilma.

Exporter, s. ^ 2>j\ lJj\L.As &e»«1

$jj b bmt?‘ ‘a- dishari-ghy anderer-

‘•olan-bAzirghyan.

Expose, v.a. (to view) mey-

dAna-komak, <üİJu*« mby-

dAna-chzkarmak ; (to shame) IJjJj
rbzil-et, CJvc^cdl Eİa-vkrmek, dj l*J
lisslna-ghbtirmek ; (explain)
I^Lj bbyan-et, c3v*Jj^«c suwbylEmek,
1 Lu*j bÂsst-et, ^4^-1 achmak.

Express, a. .^yak?0 mâkhsüss ; — , s.
jL>L> tatar, suruju ; — , v.a.

Ujlil ifâdk-et, l-ujL jXj tahrif- et,
beyân-et, 1^*5 tâ'bîr-et,
C3v4İ>y**j süwbyİEmek, anglat-

mak; ^J^İuc» sokmak, (jAj\[^jj^
suyunu-llmak. [i_jL> yC tâ“rîf.

Expression, s. ta“bır; #jlil ıfâdE,

Exquisite, a. cJjbcJj pbk-nâzik, dJ J
(— i^y pbk-latzf.

Extempore, a. j ^uSux* İL) bilâ-

-mütâla^a-VE-bbdîhî.

Extend, v.a. JPwb yaymak;

uzÂtmak ; * — , v.rc. ^JviLl) yâydmak ;
varmak.

Extensive, a. vÂsi“, ghbnish,

bıyuk ; kyüllî.

Extent, s. ^c! ımtıdad ı

vüss^at; mıkdâr ;

dbrbjk ; bljm.

* ♦ » ** _

Extenuate, v.a. \ u-a-sakT takhfîf-bt.
Extenuation, s. tâkhfıf.

Exterior, s. d«sh, khârij ;

— > “• t frj*- 1 dıârijî.

Exterminate, v.a. bitirmek,

karmak, kyakunu-

-kÂz2mak.

Extermination, s. ısstîssÂİ.

External, a. khârijı.

Extinction, s. UW itfa ; JÜİ inkzrÂz. i

Extinguish, v.a. L söndürmek, I
lUU itfâ-et.

Extirpate, v.a. cJv*£ ^ sakmek, :

chakârmak, kXl'bet.

*

Extort, v.a. ıj^>- jebran-Aİmak ; ;

bW' ij baran -süweyİEtmek. |
*

Extortion, s. jbbran- 1

-pârE-Aİmaklik.

Extra, a. Sj\j zâ‘id, fÂzla,
hisslbdan-kharij.

Extract, v.a. chikârmak ; i

ı Aİmak; ikbrâj-et, •

isstikhraj-et, s. nebzE ; i
j\&Â*cjJ bir-mekdâr-; bJhk khulâssE. 1
Extraordinary, a. fbvka-’l- J

-“âdn; (“Ajâcib),

gharlb.

EXTRAVAGANCE [ 117 ]

FAIL

Extravagance, s. t-J! y\ issrâf ;

sAchma, . Ju) deli-sAch-

W1 V W

massi.

Extravagant, a. miissrif ; J

deli, mejnün ; iUljjXs.'10 mbj-

nünânjE.

Extreme, 5. nihayet,

ghâybt, tej-jJcu-o l$3 nihây6ti-dbrejE;

— , a. — ly, ad. hadddan-

-zıyâdE, lJj yti\ Ashzri; shedTd.

Extremity, s. d-olgj nihayet, üj ;

LUSJti shiddet, 1 cjs fkrt, \s\j\ ifrÂt.
Extricate, v.a. kurtarmak,

kh^lâss-et.

Exult, v.n. y sevinmek, I lir>- hAzz-
-et, t\ j% mbssrür-öl,
khdshl anmak.

Exultation, s. <U skvinmE.

Eye, 5. ghyîız, "ayn,

••

chbshm ; (hook and) —
kopcha; — , v.a. bAkmak,

J*£ ghy uj.- dikmek.

Eyeball, s.jjs ghyaz.

Eyebrow, s. ^15 kÂsh.

Eyelash, s. kirpik.

Eyesight, s.J S> ghyaz, yıi bÂssar,
Eye-witness, 5. <-£tXkl * )£=> ghyaz-
-shâhidi, JJbl-ij shahid,
shâhidu-’l-^ayn.

F.

Fable, s. Jli^o missal, JLxo mAssAİ,
hikyayu.

Fabric, s. ^A yap«, ta bina ;

hby'et, heykkl; kumAsh.

Fabricate, v.a. dhzmek,

yapmak.

Fabulous, a. J-A Assh’-ydk ;
^ssk-ybk-gbibi,
mAssAİ-ghibi.

Face, s. yiiz, chehrE, HJjya

sürkt (sûrAt) ; — , v.a. <Jk*Aj
yuzuna-bAkmak ; kar-

shî-durmak, dayanmak ;

iertmek, kAplamak.

Facet, 5. <&rsAi fachbta.

v

Facetious, a. yyteJkh lâtifiyi.

Facetiousness, s. CJ'L^.A-k! latiflilik.

Facilitate, v.a. ! tbsshil-et. [lbt.

Facility, s. ki>layh‘k,uA}£~j sübü-

Facing, s. yiiz, kAplama ; — ,

pr. karsbissma,

kârshissmda. [-hâl.

Fact, s. Axij vak“a; vÂki“i-

Factor, s. ^ssAjL? sAtiji.

Factory, s. fabrika.

Faculty, 5. khAsssa, CUy kuvvet ;

jLasA ikhtiyâr, lJ\j rb‘y ; l— h**a smf.

Fade, v.n. solmak, ’\ Atmak;

— away, zâ ‘il-öl,

ghâ'ib-ol. [-ghibi-cbAlz’shmak.

Fag, v.n. (JaJLj J [aş*- hAmmÂİ-

Faggot, s. inja-ddun-

-dem^ti.

Fail, v.n. (J.Aİ bosba-chikmak,
uymamak ; bdzulmak ;

uyduramamak;

mufliss-61, \ c_-? A top- Atmak ;

\ kussür-et ; btma-

mazh*k-et.

FAILING

[ US ]

FALSEHOOD

Failing, s. kussür, “ayb,

klbâhat. [lik.

Failure, s. iflâss, Cİİ~lsl<: müfliss-

Faint, a. Jfs- ibb bayzlajak ; (colour)
CjLi>- khXflf, achzk ; (smell)

j£.\ Aghk ; (voice) inja,

bayghzn ; — , v.n. bayzlmak.

Fainting-fit, s. <uLIj bayz'lma.

Fair, a. (beautiful) Jjj ^ ghz/azhl,
dilbbr ; (fine) ghyüzül,

achz'k ; (favorable) uyghun,

muwlfz'k ; (not dark) LSj\*a
slrz*, beyAz ; (hair)

lipisska; (kind) Jj'll? titiz; — play,
doğruluk,

hılüssizlik ; to give fair play, <&->-
(itaLcjl hîİE-btmamek,

khârijdan-klnshmamak ;
the fair sex, klrzlar, LJ'OUjIL

tâOfüO-nissa, klrz-kzssmz ;

— , s.ji U3 plnayzr.

Fairy, s. lJj* pbri.

Faith, s. Imln ; din ; Jl sbs\

iOikld; ümniyyet,

i 'timid ; bad faith, yalln*

jzlzk, khlOnlzk, L^-vUrk.

khzyânüt.

Faithful, a. (jjU>sIdz‘k; the faithful, 5. pi.
— <c musslimln, ^y^tyc müminin.

Faithfulness, s. sldâklt.

Falcon, s. shâhin, dö^An.

Fall, s. düshniE; — , v.a. LLXa>£>j<3

düshmek; yzkzlmak ; d)v*j|

enmek; [ pahassz-enmek ;

^J^ÎLîAj blshlamak ; — asleep,

.uykussu-ghEİup-
- uyumak; zzlmek, vüfât-

-et; — - away, dzmup-

-brakmak ; düshmek,

yzkzlmak ; y^Ss.*x*â za Oflan¬
mak, +*Zjî jİj yAİznyzz-kemik-

-kllmak ; — back, *j£ gheri-

-chekilmek ; — down, düsh¬

mek, ^‘^İsh yzkzlmak ; — - in with,
IuJjL J tüssâduf-et, CJv*İ£=L
rlsst-ghEİmek ; muwlfaklt-

-et ; — off, az Aİmak ;

Ct3v»lx>- braldp-chökilmek ; — • out,
tüsslduf-et, wAki'O

-öl; bozushmak, U (kâw-

gha)-et; — short, eksik -

-ghEİmek, nisslbznz*-

-bulmamak ; — to, blsh-

lamak; — to leeward,

rüzghyâr-Aİtzna-ghitmek.

False, a. yanyzlzsh (yünish), |

tX-oli f âssid ; yâlln ; ,

yaİAnjz* ; tl-1 Âj tlklıd; <Ujb yapma, (
&cj j J dıızmE, ^ uydurma ;

kllp ; <&:>- l«j sâkhtE; <

khlOn; hlwhfa, sldâ* .

kltszz ; j^y o müzevvir ; — witness, \
jjJAA \£> shâhidi-zür, .

yâlln-shahidi ; false-witness, s. \j^i\ i
iftira, bühtan, yalln, y' J

tüzvır.

Falsehood, s. yalln, kızb ;

yallnjzlzk ; khl in- 1

lzk ; sldâkAtszzlzk, lij i

^adEmi-whfa.

FALSENESS

[ 119 ]

FARRIER

Falseness, s. Jk yailn ; yân-

grçKsh (yânish), l Lrs- khXta,
(yânishlik). nlm.

Fame, s. shiihrbt, ishtzhâr,

Familiar, a. dosst,

sikî-dösst ; <üL«î«J dosstânE ; j~JıA£j
teklifsiz ; Li k.Xba.

Familiarity, s. cXj~XJX> teklifsizlik.
Familiarize, v.a. Âlishdîrmak;

— one’s self, Ah'shmak.

Family, s. chbjuk, Sİj\ bvlâd ;

choluk-chöjuk,

bv-bârk, hhl-u-"âyâl,

^ j +İ A j\ ev-tâkimî ; ^jLs-j^ ojak,
SİİSİİE, <ü Ic*. khânE,

khânbdân, düdmÂn, <J \ âl ;

V nbv*, l Syc soy, L—J^l S^*a soy-
-söp, jınss. [^i- ghilâ.

Famine, s. âchhk:; kâht,

Famish, v.a. âj-kömak; — ,

v.n. jJK ^ âj-kAlmak, âjzk-

mak, âchlzk-chek-

v w y

mek. [pbk-âjfkımsh.

Famished, a. pbk-âj,

Famous, a . mbshhür ; y}LlXj

pek-Iyi, XAdX pbk-â^lâ.

Fan, s. üV^. yfelP âzE ; kÂlbur ;

— , v.a. ^ilUşjLL yblpâzE-sÂlla-
mak.

Fanatic, s. muta“Xsss£b ; — al,

a. tüLa?*^ müta^ASSîbânE.
Fanaticism, 5. c— -**ax3 ta^Âssub.

Fancy, s. “iki, zilin ;

AJd so kuvvbti-mütbkhâyyiİE ;
mferAk ; kuruntu, <U^L?

sÂchma; — , v.a. (J-'Ojji kurmak,
(jX^cjyjS 4jjU“Âklma-ghetirmek ;
zann-et ; CX*-*X Ly jÂm’-isstb-
mek ; bbp^Enmek ; to take

a fancy to ... , cX^iJ^y Ly jln*-
-isstemek ; CX*^ bbp^Enmek.

Fanfaronade, s. ı_ :*İ lÂf.

Far, a. uzÂk, Irik, <\+xj

bâ“îd ; — and wide, ad. <$3\Jb\

btr âfa, btrâfda; — , ad. (much

more) dâhâ-chbk ; (very)

<^X pek, chok.

Fare, s. (food) CiX>- cXsy ^ yeyb-
jek-ichbjek ; (reception) cXcL^o mu *-
âmbİE ; (carriage-hire)
niibet-parassi ; (passenger)
müshtbri; — , v.n. cXi£sHc-J*.o
ybyup-ichmek; CX*:^ ghbchinmek;
olmak ; uymak.

Farewell, int. ^JLcJ dubalar, U^AJl
^X\j\a*q ÂlİÂha-dssmarladik ; jy£j\
bghvr-bla.

Farm, s. chiftlik ; Xyi! iltizâm;

&xb\sL< muklta 'a ; — , v.a. <X! 1 S=z
kırâ-ila-tutmak ; cX^j^^
kırâya - vkrmek ; Vl^' iltizâm- et ;
LLX^ iltizâma - vkrmek ;

İyi kull Anmak, ^*j\j bÂkmak,
zirâ' at - et ; — out, &j\J>
i^X^c kirâya-vurmek ;
iltizâma- vkrmek.

Farmer, 5. chiftji ;

bhli-zirâ^at ; yjzXc multbzim.

Farrier, s. SuAxj (nÂlbân, nÂİbÂnt)
nâ'lbbnd.

FARTHER

[ 120 ]

FAVOUR

Farther, a. jjljjj! l&J dâhâ-uzlk ; — ,
ad. IfcJ dahâ-Meya,

dâhâ-eetedE ; — , ?;.a. yardem-et.

Furthermore, c. j VE-yinE (vE-ghbnE),
X&AJbj vE-hbm-dE, j vE-hbm-

dâkhi, tjjsj vbkezâ.

Farthest, a. bny-uzlk ; at

farthest, ad. olsa-olsa.

»»

Farthing, (is.*! Akcha.

o v

Fascinate, v.a. ^ciLeb ghyuz-bhgh-
lamak, \teJu .3 fbrifte-et.

"J

Fascine, s. chibuk-dbmbti.

Fashion, s. d-?jlc. “âdet, ressim,

bichim, moda, jjb tarz ;

• — , v.a. yapmak ;

bichim-vErmek.

Fast, a. (tight) seke ; (firm) pCs?°

mubkhm ; (quick) CiqU- chabek ;
— , s. uruj, siyam;

Christian — , perhiz ; — , v.n.

âj- durmak, âj-

kklmak; uruj -tutmak;

Ü^j3 j^j{ pkrhlz-tutmak.

Fasten, v.a. İ.İ. Ig blpMamak ;

sekeshdermak.

Fastidious, a.j<z3 titiz.

Fasting, a. âj ; urujlu;

^ purhezli.

Fat, çlj yâ gh ; — , a. (meat) ^Lclj
yhghli ; (man) shishmln ;

(beast) sbmiz, & tawle ; — ,

v.n. semirmek ; — , v.a.

bbsslnmek, semirt¬

mek.

Fatal, s. ^>jyo murissi-mbvt ;

Aj y \jj b ir-ishiny -

bozulmassena-sbbeb-oİAn ; jAİU> mu-
klddicr, {'j**-'* mu“ayybn ;
mesh/ urn.

F atality, 5 . 0-^ * mâsh'ümiyyât ;
d->A5U^} sha'amet. [bnjâmi-kyâr.

Fate, s.jiSj kldur ; Mum;

Father, 5. \Aj blbA, jJo pEdur ; wife’s

• — , kâyn-âta; step - ,

Lb üvâyM-bAbA.

Fatherland, s. vultAn.

Fathom, s. ^-^-3 kulaj ; — , v.a.

issklndil-et ;

anglamak (annamak). [maz.

Fathomless, a. J dibi-bulun-

Fatigue, s. J* ybrghunluk, 1

ta“b ; (w— mbshakklt ; — , v.a.
yormak.

Fatigued, a. yordun.

Fatiguing, a. yorar.

Fatten, v.n. semirmek; — ,

v.a. bâssİEmek, LLX^j

sbmirtmek.

Fault, s. klbahat, «- «*? such,

♦ ^

jyAs kussür, AssXsy junha,
jürm ; ^Lius sakAtlek; ; to find — ,
v.n. juiy kÂbahat-bulmak ;

bâhânE-bulmak, (J*Ay. jy^
kussür-bulmak.

Faultless, a.J^j^^îs kussürsiz.

Favour, s. khrsm, “inayet,

U-Q-bJ lutf ; mussa“adE ;

hüssnu-nlzâr ; JyJ yuz,
chuhrE, CDjya sürht ;
kordela-bAy^e ; to curry — , v.a.

FAVOURABLE

[ 121 ]

FENCE

yeltenmek; !&Jî>lcy<5 mudâ-
hend-dt. [mhssa/id, uyghun.

Favourable, a. (j's\yo muwlfik,

Favourite, s. sdvdik.

Fawn, 5, gheyik-yawWssi,

kÂr aj a - y awns sz ; — ,

v.n. yklt Aklanmak.

Fear, 5. yjji korku, ı _ i ^ khâvf, ++■>

bım, L£-wJb J ddhshdt ; — , v.n. and
a. korkmak.

Fearful, a. korkulu, ,ss?yjy

körkunjlu, t _ uk.^ mâkhûf.

Feasible, a. yakzshlk-Aİzr, j*\*\

olur, mumkin.

Feast, s. ziyafet; (religious)

bayram ; yorti.

Feather, s. uJy tuy.

Features, s. pl. sıma.

February, s. LL-l shiıbÂt.

4

Fecund, a.j ky teryy chokjd-

chbjuk-doghurur ; mah¬

suldar.

Federation, s. jUJİ ıttifÂk ;

müttdfikm. [l^j ayak-tdri.

Fee, s. yij rdssim, <3o^c “awa'id; jjM

Feeble, a. u— a*x*â zâ^ıf, y kuvvetsiz.

Feebleness, s. zk“f, aJij-jjî

kuvvetsizlik.

Feed, 5. Lll'W yemdk ; — , v.n.
ydmek, ydmdk-ydmek ;

— , v.a. bdssldmek ;

yedirmek.

Feel, v.a. duymak, hısss-et;

dokunmak, bakmak ;

(JsMs'jf, yoklamak.

Feeling, a. ^îa/i^y^mErhâmetli; (jw L*>-
hAsssâss ; — , s. hısss ; LUy

kuvvdti-lamissd ; — cLw-c^

hÂsssâsshk; ; l mbrliamet,

L^nÜİlA shefaklt, rikkktl-

-kklb. [-yapmak, İJuliu tkklld-et.

Feign, v.a. ^ S.J yâİAndan-

Feigned, a. yal Andan, <UjI>

yapma, Julü! tkklıd.

Felicitation, s. LL)o^-j tebrik,

tdhniyyd, ghyuzung-

Felicity, s. sa“âdbt. [âydm.

Felloe, s. &~*j\ ipsid.

Fellow, s. hdrif, ârka-

dash, âyakdash,

yöldash ; ghedikli ; fellows,

ikhwln.

Fellow-citizen, s. hdm-shdhri.

Fellowship, s. ârkadashllk ;

c^\ ikhwlnhk;; ghddik.

Felon, s. rJ'

siz -vE-kÂtil-makül6ssi- İdAm,
khabıss. [khabâssetli.

Felonious, a. khabıss, jtajLck

Felony, 5.

khirsizkk - yâkhud - kÂtillik -
-ghibi-jünhâ.

Felt, s. kechd, kdbd.

v •

Female, a. and s. dıshi ; l Sj\i

kkn ; j+ s kzz.

Feminine, a. (gram.) miı dn-

ndss ; — (womanlike)
kÂnyA-yakishz’r.

Fence, s. takhta-pcrdd,

pârmaklik, j\y J diwar, chit ;

FENCING

[ 122 ]

FIELD-PIECE

— , v.a. chevirmek ; — ,

v.n. mbch-tâ^lîmi-et.

Fencing, s. m^ch-tâ<£lîmi.

Fennel, s. Xjl) dbrE-dtu.

Feoff, 5. jUJ tımar, zi âmet ;

yurdluk-ojaklik.

Ferment, 5. <XjLo mays (mâya) ;
kaynama ; churumE,

kzzma ; telâsh; — , v.n. ^J^Lj

klbarmak ; kaynamak ;

I jj^jssC takhammur-et ; — , v.a.

J^jV5 kÂbartmak ; kay-

* ♦♦

natmak ; ı kT tâkhmîr-et.

M M

Fermentation, 5. j**s. kT tâkhmîr, j^kr
takhammur; klbarma, «Lely If

kaynama ; kezma; Uijj>

Ferret, jLaiL? sÂnsâr (?). [churumE.
Ferrule, s. prlzwlna.

Ferry, s. ghbchid-ybri.

Ferry-boat, s. kayzk, jl-^cy tom-

blz, CJli== kblek.

Fertile, a. munbit, bbrd-

kktli, mahsuldar.

Fertileness, Fertility, s. mun-

bitlik, bbrdkEtlilik.

Fester, u.w. jbrâhat-

-tbplanmak. [^ y^y yortu.

Festival, 5. ghyun ; Jy bayram ;

Fetch, u.a. ghidup-

-ghbtirm ek, c_yJ 1 yy

ghidup-lkp-ghklmek. [Xy4ir-kökar.

Fetid, a. jliiy Ui fbna-kokar, yM

Fetlock, s. jyy? topuk.

Fetters, 5. jp/.jyy (dbmir), zin-

jir, bukly^’.

Feud, s. & niza".

Fever, s. humma; (ague)
issztma (sıtma) ; (heat)

Feverish, a. hararetli, [hararet.

Feverishness, s. e^U- harârbt.

Few, a. j\ az ; a few. y y bir-Az, ^liy
Fibre, s. Jj tel ; u-flJ lîf. [bir-kÂch. j
Fibrous, a. tel-tbl, yİ3’ tblli, i

u-fl-i lîf-ghıbi.

Fickle, a.y*jLj sbbâtsiz, jUyJ y ,

bir-dllda-durmaz, mutdlbvvin. ,

Fictitious, a. düzma, j

Fiddle, s. (jU.^ kkniln. [uydurma, j
Fiddler, 5. khmlnj i, Jİ j

kEinAn-cliAİar. [kumln-oku, :

Fiddlestick, 5. ok, ^1*^=1 i

Fiddlestring, 5. kkniAn-tbli.

Fidelity, s. sldâklt, jUjU I

sldzkl/k.

Fidget, s. merAkh’ ; jl ^j3d^s^\j I

râhat-durmaz ; — , u.w. mbrlk- ;

-et ; rahat- durma- j

mak; — , v.a. ^cy-S^ls kirişli- .

d İrmak ; rahat- ;

-brâkmamak.

Fief, s. tımar ; ^

yurdluk-ojaklik ; p*c malikyanE.

Field, 5. ‘İjb tarla ; Xj ^ owa, yW- <
châyir; Ujs.^ sahra.

Field-day, biyuk- •

-ta<<lim-ghyunu.

Field-marshal, s.j£.~*Sy~ s skr-^lsskEr.
Field-officer, s. bıyuk-zâbit.

Field-piece, s. ^ chârkha-

-topu, (kubuss).

FIERCE

[ 123 ]

FIREARMS

Fierce, a. sürt, hadld, JoJJj

Fiery, a. Xtesh-ghibi. [shüdıd.

Fife, s. cJjjJ diiduk.

Fifer, s. düdukju.

Fifteen, a. ön-büsh.

Fifty, a. ^J]\ ülli.

Fig, s.j+ssr\ injir.

Fight, li*i (kawgha), dii^b-

ush ; (^Xi*>- jünk, muhârübE ;

— , v.n. dü^Aushmek,

\ Uji (kawgha) -et, jünk-et,

l&jl.s.'10 mühârübE-et ; — one’s way,
\ \ ishini - uy d ur mak .

Figure, s. (sbükil) shükl ;

bichim, endam, ^y^Jy boy-

-boss, hey'et ; Xij râkAm ;

— , v.n. \(jL:^S ghyasstErish-et ;
i^X+jjy ghyarunmek.

Filbert, s. ^Axisjb’ tazE-fmdzk.

Filch, v.a. chklmak.

File, s. bghû; (of soldiers) Xj*a sira;
(of papers) tak/m ; — , v.a.

üy^ülümek,

üy^ü-ila-Aİmak ; (papers)

1 _ _ <3y toplayup-tkrtib-et.

Filial, a. iSyj bünüvî.

Filings, s. ey^enti.

Fill, v.n. b dolmak ; — ,

\JsojS I^L> doldurmak.

Filly, lJ\ \s Xj~s kissrXk-tay.

Film, s. j\j zar.

Filter, s. süzghüch ; — ,

UX^ojj s*> süzmek ; — , v.n. cw>.
süzülmek, [lik (mün-), ^L.^1 evsâkh.

Filth, 5. pisslik, mürdar-

*L

* y>

v.a.

v.a.

Filthy, a. ^ j » piss, j\dyo murdar.

Fin, s. ufjbJ^b bAbk:-kAnAd/, jbJ>

kknAd.

Final, a. cXya son g, j^>~\ akbir.

Finally, ad. ^âkzbüt,

âkzbütda ; \J\ el-hÂssd, \s>-

hlsszK-kelam.

Finance, s. <ÜL« j^\ umüru-mÂİiyyE ;

minister of — , u^bbtübc maliyys-
Find, v.a. bulmak. [-nÂziri.

Fine, a. gbyüzel ; inja ;

khlsss ; kbaliss ; — , s.

jürimü ; — , v.a.

jürîmE-Âlmak, tüjrîm-et ;

tlssfiyyE-et.

Finedraw, v.a. <jX*>j»\ armek.
Finedrawer, s. wruju.

Finger, s. (J-^y parmak ; — , v.a.

dokunmak, yycjSj^Jbi kÂnsh-

dzrmak.

Finger-post, s. cXyy^y^fi <Jy, yol-
-gbyüsteren-dırek.

Finish, 5. sony-id ; — , v.n.

CJ'-CJ bitmek; L^X+^jJ dükknmek ;
J^UJ tAmÂm-ol, tükmîl-ol;

— , v.a. LLXxjZJ bitirmek;
dükktmek ; tükmîl-et.

Finite, a. mahdûd, ^îbUı-« müte-

Fir, s. ^bs- cham. [nahl.

Fire, 5. jjAj] Âtesh ; — , v.a.

Atmak, kndâkht-et ;

Xtesh-et; ^ j\ Atüsh-vürmek ;

— up, v.n. b parlamak,
hiddütlknmek.

Firearms, 5. pi. tey Ub tüfünk-

FIRELOCK

[ 124 ]

FLAMBEAU

-tabAnja; bsslihe'i-

-nâriyyE.

Firelock, s. LLXusj tufenk (tüfek).
Fireman, s. fasc Ab^j**3 b yanghzn-

-tulumbajzssz. [missi.

Fireship, s. Atesh-ghb-

Firewood, s. ^bj] odun, hAtAb.

Firework, s. (tX+ts fishenk (fishek).
Firing, s, odun-kyümur.

Firm, a. mâhkum, lJjJ kawi ;

szkz ; jiij Lb dayanzklz, jli3 l*A~:
mütânetli, mütln ; l^jIj sabit;

^\j râsikh, jLvb pâydâr ; — , s.
imza; L jt shirkut.
Firmament, s. ghyük-yüzu, I^-j

semâ, âssmân ;

füleku-’l-bflâk.

Firmness, 5. CL?bJ sebat, mbtâ-

net ; mühkumlzk.

First, a. ^s^birinji, C-M ilk, evveI.
Firstborn, a. <±\j nükhusstzâd,

x£\jx~+2zr nukhusstzâdE, cJj+ş biyuk,

CiJJl ilk.

Firstfruits, s. pi. \sy türfAndu.

Fish, 5. J^b bllik ; — , v.n.

Âvlamak, b bAlz’k- Avlamak ;

di/ijli kApmay/za-b Akmak.
Fishbone, s. b bAlz’k-kzlchzp^z.

Fisher, Fisherman, s. ^.s^b bAlz'kjz,
bAlz’k-Avlayzjz. [dAlyAn,
Fishery, s. LİjljSb bAlz'k-Avi ; ^LHb
Fishmonger, s. bXlikj*, b

bAlz'k-sAtzjz.

Fishpond, s. ^2*>- hawz.

Fissure, s. Jjjb yarzk, chatlAk.

Fist, s. fat.sc müshta, yumruk.

Fit, a. münâssib, j jtA:\ jciki-

shzr, layz'k, jussbln ;

Jjb! bhl, c— ?b j\ ErbXb ; — , s. y
nubbt ; fa j*s sir' 'a; — , v.a. y\

iyi-ghklmek ; yy 4J y uymak ;
uydurmak.

Fitness, s. münâssebüt, J^k

yakz’slizk ; liyâkAt,

ehliyyet.

Fitting, a. wc münâssib ; — , s.

*3 lb tâkzm; uydurmaklzk.

’ ♦
Five, a. besh, khamss,

penj.

Fix, v.a. i c^-ob sâbit-et; \^*xj ta”ym-
-et ; kessmek ; <tXscy» J\y

kârâr-vErmek ; — , one’s self, v.n.

yy c ^bjl oturmak ; l^lCc Jbkrl itti-
khâzz - mükyân - et ; — , s. Lt}]syy

ghyüchluk, Jit sc mushkil.

Fixed, a. L^ob sâbit ; mü^ayyen,

kessilmish ; Clb.O dik.

Flag, s. sXnjak, bâyrak,

SjSj b bândara ; j\~i saz; — , v.n.
cX*L~.£b^y y küvvbti - kbssilmek ;

yorulmak ; (J.4>£j\<a sarkmak ;
3\ JLS küssXd-ol.

Flagship, s. pâsha-ghemissi.

Flagstaff, 5. vl^sX«j sAnjak-

-dırbghi ; lJj Sİ sAnjak-
•=ghz/zmdEri.

Flake, 5. (of snow) ^Ab^jJ kush-
bAshz ; (of pastry) Cjli kAt.

Flaky, a. (pastry) culjC-?'i kAt-kAt.

Flambeau, 5. mesh<fâİE (mAshAİa).

FLAME

[ 125 ]

FLOUNDER

Flame, s. j Lc ‘‘alev, 43 bj zaband ; <d*A
shü“İE ; “ishk; mâ-

“shüka ; — , v.a. dA^j “alev-
vErmek; to burst into flames, dA*A
“alevİEnmek.

Flaming, a. ‘ ‘alevli, ^.£<0 IjJ zabÂ-
neküsh, jjAİ*A shu“levEr.

Flank, ^b yan ; jünâh^ — , v.a.

yandan-Aİmak.

Flannel, s. Aİjli fânela. [mek.

Flare, v.n. dA^AjbcdA J pük-“alevİEn-

Flash, s. Ac ‘‘alev; — , v.ra. dA^jAc
“alev - vkrmek ; ^L^jb parlamak ;
j^V chakmak ; to flash in the
pan, Âlmamak. [l3j^ vüznû.

Flask, s. 4A-A shishfl; (powder — )

Flat, a. düz ; ^^b yassse ;

lüzzûtsiz, tltszz-tuzsuz ;

Flat-iron, ütu. [J~Aü~ “iklsiz.

Flatten, v.a. dA^J^ düzletmek, dü¬
zeltmek.; ^J^ixL^b yasszlatmak.

Flatter, v.a. llLfcltX* müdâhanfl-et ; —
one’s self, v.n. sanmak; cl

ummak, 1 Ju^cl ümıd-et.

Flatterer, 5. müdâhanEji.

Flattery, s. müdâhanü.

Flavour, s. cl?A1 lüzzüt, , gAb>- chashni
(cheshni) CL? lb tit.

Flaw, 5. LiLo sakAt, “âyb,

kussür, iCLvcl&-j sakâmüt.

Flax, s. (jl^ (kktEn).

Flay , v . a . dA^cj yüzmek, ^

Flea, s. pîrfl. [dûrissini-sûymak.

Fleabane, 5. , plris-otu.

Flee, v.n. klchmak, \j\j firar-et.

Fleece, 5. posst; — , v.a. (jA)ya

soymak.
Fleet, s. LcJ j J
Fleeting, a. ys

[chabzk, sür“atlz.

donanma ; — -, a. dJoU-
^CAj U- chabik-ghechEr,

s&rı“u-z-züwâl, fânî.

Flesh, s. CL?Î üt, lahm, ll-nAjİ=>
ghyosht.

Fleshy, a. ^j\ ütli ; mülâhham.

Flexible, a. ep'^ilir, jj LA

yimushlk.

Flight, s. klchzsh, firar;

(of birds) sûru ; (of arrows)

^bb yayzlzm ; (of stairs) CL?U kit.

Flimsy, a. seyrek, dJ^-j^AUi

kumAshz-seyrek.

Fling, v.a. Atmak.

Flint, 5. chakmak- tlshz.

Float, 5. A shamlndara.; — , v.«.

dA^iy. yüzmek; — , v.a. dA^Jtj^
yüzdürmek. [üshushmek.

Flock, 5. sûru ; — , v.w. cAAAjI

Flog, v.a. dA*A>»J dürmek,'
dayak-ltmak.

Flogging, s. klmchi.

Flood, s. J.--J süyl (sül) ; ^lijb tüfln ;
müdd ; — , v.a. ^ su-blss-

mak ; yo sû-bÂssdzrmak.

Floor, Flooring, s. <C«4Ajl> düşkümü,
&ckT takhta ; — , v. a. dA^s <*A^ J

Florid, a. t kirmizz. [düshEmek.
Florist, 5. chichekji-

-bl^Achawan.

Flotilla, 5. LcJj J inja-donanma.

Flounder, 5. pissi-bll^Az ;

— , v.n. yzwarlanmak.

FLOUR

C 126 ]

FOLLOW

Flour, s. ün, dAkzk.

Flourish, v.n. 1*3 j nbshv-u-

-nemâ-bülmak ; bür-hayât-

-61. [-hâlda-oİAn.

Flourishing, a. hussnu-

Flow, 5. &•*> medd ; — , v.n. Akmak,
^(jAb/^T jereyân-et ; yıi^^^o mim-
sabb-ol ; j\ <Xc mbdd-ol.

Flower, s. chichek ; — , v.n.

chichek-achmak.

w v v m v

Flowerpot, sAksi.

Fluctuate, v.n. X£j\Js j> bir-

-kAr arda- durmamak.

Flue, s. Ar>-b bAja. [vE-suhulbt.

Fluency, s. j mahâret-

Fluently, ad. <wj 1 l^I siıhülbt-ila.

Fluid, a. JL-j seyyâl ; — , JL-j ,***.:>-
jissm-sbyyâl. [korkutmak.

Flurry, ^Xb' tblash ; • — , v.a. JjJyjS

Flush, a. j^J duz ; — , v.n.
birdan - jevelan-et ; — up,
kızarmak.

Flute, s. ob nay, ^3 nby, <hjLi flawta.

Fluting, s. yiw, yiv.

Fly, s. sinek ; \j^=> kira-

-‘‘arabassi; — , v.n. uchrnak;

kAchmak ; — about, &h\jA
btrafa-firlamak ; — at,
uzürinE - Atzlmak ; — away,

uchrnak; — back, y£>

ghbri-fzrlamak ; — for refuge,
ûghmmaV, Ursn.ll iltijâ-et; — in
pieces, pârEİEnmek (para¬

lanmak); — into a passion, ^J^^b
parlamak, CXfcJj Jo- hıddetİEnmek ;

— off, jAf-y uchrnak ; fırla¬
mak ; kAchmak ; — open,

Ci)v< ijjXo-i achih'vErmek ; — out,

jJîi Atilmak ; sichramak ;

(Jy <$j3 firlamak ; — up, (Jsc
yukân-firlamak.

Flying-bridge, s. “ârıy-

ybti-kyapru. [doydurmak.

Foal, s. cjlb tay; — , v.n.

Foam, 5. kyapuk ; — , v.n.

kyapurmek. [J*/* mbrkEz.

Focus, s. nokta'i-ihtirlk ;

Fodder, 5. LUj\ ot, âJj\ ârpa-samAn.

Foe, s. dushmEn.

Foetus, s.

)mln> chöjuk,

b yawrz. [siss.

Fog, Foggy, a. ^LjJ dumÂn, «

Foible, s. merlk.

Fold, s. CUljj kÂt ; sheep — , (JX Ighil ;
— jV.a.lcubcuU kAt-kAt-et;
toplamak, J devshirmek ;

^yscj\*a sArmak, cX*£jJ bükmek ;
karmak; — , v.n. ^Icî-îbcub

kAt-kat-ol ; (j^jXj^-b toplanmak,

c3X.^j devshirilmek, sA- j

rz'lmak, bukyulmek, j

kmlmak. ‘‘alum. J

Folk, jick. khAlk, ortah'k,

Follow, v.a. ârkassina-

-düshmek, Cbvi-ljJ ardina-

-dushmek, cXv>^=> ârdma-

-ghitmek, CX&Xj *a ârkassi- ij

-sira-ghklmek ; tâbi^-ol; — ,

v.n. chekmak,

lâzîm-ghEİmek.

FOLLOWING

[ 127 ]

FOREFINGER

Following, a. &jj>\ brts ; \ âti ;

zîrdE-muharrEr. [lilik.

Folly, 5. jljJiu f AklszzKk, cXJj db-

Foment, v.a. szjAk-

-su-ila- yıkamak ; (troubles)

fit-vkrmek, LlX*oy ^ pâr-
mak-VErmek, icX tahrîk-et.

Fond, a. pbk-skver,

chok-SEver ; dblissi ;

bosh, bîhüdE.

Fondle, v.a. AiiU-y

kuj Ay/^ma-AKp-okhshamak.

Food, 5. cX^-4-j yby ejek, ybmbk,

ghida. [diwanE.

Fool, J-JjLc- “Aklsiz, dbli,

Foolery, s. mAsskharalik.

Foolhardy, a. jbssür-

dh/M-dbli.

Foolish, a. (person) “Aklsiz,

dbli, 4ÜİjjJ diwanE ; (thing) J-Jüc
4 Aklsiz,

Foot, 5. jjb! ayak, kldEm, b pâ,

<-5b pay, ^ pby; (of hill) CXI etek.

Footing, Jjbl âyak-bAssajak-

<

-ykr ; sefAt, menzelbt.

Footman, 5. ushAk.

Footpath, s. ^4J jXli *dl-J pıyâdE-kAİ-
dinmi ; 2fjbj piyâdE-yblu.

Footstep, o^Jjjbl ayak-izi; y \
bssEr ; y\ issr. [d ighi.

Footstool, jV.' » yak-y^ss-

iFor, pr. (ichin) ichun ; dj a , <U

ya ; dan ; dan-dblayi ;

-> c- Uj zira, chunku ; for

all that, acZ. diJ yinn (ghbna) .

Forage, s. Cl^ ot, arpa-

-samAn ; — , v.n.

y by ejeghini- Aramak ; — about, v.n.
iJyC^^ljXjX&jXs lJj) wtE-bbri-

-kArishdirarak-Âramak.

Forbear, v.n. vâz-ghbchmek ;

\ kbndini-zAbt-et,

l^u,Â3 jbbri-nefss-et. [hammul.

Forbearance, s. j~o sAbr, ta-

Forbid, v.a. \ <U-oJ btma-deyu-

-tbnbîh-et, nbhy- et, ljjb*J

yaissAk-et.

Force, s. JV zor, ghyuch, Ciy

kuvvbt; j?>- jbbr; jbo-1 ijbar; — ,
v.a. zorlamak ; jbbr-et,

I^Lîş-1 ijbâr-et ; by — , ad.

*

zoraki, l isstembyerek, \y>-
jbbrcn ; to force a sale,

JUJU tutdura-bildi^Aina-

sAtmak ; — back, cXi^X % ghbri-
itmek, îjl:^ ghbri- sürmek ;

— down, Asha^^i-bAss-

mak; — in, ichbri-kAk-

mak ; — out, sakmek.

Forceps, s. <LlUi mAsha, k?ssAj.

Ford, s. ghbchid, ghb-

chid-ybri, j?*~< ma^bEr ; — , v.a.

ghbchmek ; \ 4<ubur-et.

Fore, a. ^J>xd£j\ anideki, J,}p\ ilferiki,
ilbrideki ; — and aft,

gheminin^-bbyunja.

Forefather, s. dc>- jbdd(pl. bjdâd).

Forefinger, 5. shahâdet-

parma^^/. ,

FOREGO

[ 128 ]

FORTH

Forego, v.a. vaz-ghbchmek.

Forehead, s. Xh’n (Ânn), jebln,

*&>• jbhhE.

Foreign, a . Foreigner, s. hjnebl.

Foreland, s. ^ J burun.

Forelock, s. nâssiyyE.

Foreman, s. dU (ussta), XiJU kXlfa.

Foremast, s. pruwa-dirby^i,

bÂsh- direydi.

Foremost, a. WcJl bny-ilbrideki.

Foresail, s. trinkbt.

Foresee, v.a. kXbla-’l-

-yukü(<-hiss-et.

Foresight, s. hlssiret.

Forest, s. ormAn.

Foretell, v.a.

kXbla-l-vuku^-khXbEr-vErmek.

Forge, s. ^jl£d^:> demirji-duk-
kyâni demirji-
-ojay^z ; — , v.a. ishlemek,

C-L^jd düyAmek ; (a forgery), v.a.
İ jJdü* tXklid-et ; — , v.n.
sakhtukyarhk-et.

Forger, s. ^snju yapzjz ;
sakhtukyar.

Forgery, sakhtnkyarhk ;

torkLj sâkhtE.

Forget, v.a. unutmak,

ferâmüsh-et, nissyân-et.

Forgetful, a. jAy» ! unudur.

Forgetfulness, s. liXjLc ghXflet*

Forgive, v.a. \ *kz “xfv-et, l^İLckr:
bâkhsh-et, (bXyfo‘shlamak) .

Forgiveness, s. ^kz “xfv ; (by God)
LUjkko mâghferbt, ^jkz ghufrÂn.

Fork, s . J'o>- chatAİ ; (for digging)
Forked, a. chatAİ. [bbl.

Forlorn, a.j~++>-\*£> sahihsiz.

Form, s. <J.£-2b shbkil, bichim,

Cl Jjya sürüt, hby'bt ;

(ressim), (Cddlc Xdet; sürüt ;

'Hyo sira, aCj püykeh ; smf ;

v.a. 1J-İ0J tüshkîl-et,
yapmak ; olmak,

hüy'ütina-ghırmek.

Formal, a. ressmî ; sûrî.

Formality, s. (ressim), ^jCJdlc

“âdüti-rüssmıyyE.

Formally, ad. \*~>j rhssman.

Formation, 5. Lri^ yâpfeh; ya-

pzlzsh ; (J-XlJ teshkll.

Former, a. ^XcdXc mükÂddEmki,
slbik ; db^ bssbXk.

Formerly, ad. Uditc mukXddEma, UA
sÂbî'kâ ; ^Ss\ bundan-XkdEm,
EVVEİİErdâ, ghüchEn-

İErdh ; Jd^ljU >j üsski-zamXn-

larda. [mâkhüf.

«*? i

Formidable, a. kürkulür, u-SjX'*

Fornication, 5. l)j zina, (zam¬
paralık) . [para) .

Fornicator, s. zânî, *jLij (zam-

Fornicatress, s. zânıyyü,

(brosspo), fâhishü.

Forsake, v.a. brakmak, IcJ^'

tbrk-et, vâz-ghbchmek.

Fort, 5. &x\3 kal' a (kâyİE), 4üıL pX-
langha.

Forth, ad. XjJLb tXshra, dishân ;

to set — , I^Uj bbyan-et.

FORTHWITH

[ 129 J

FOWLIHGPIECE

Forthwith, ad. > shimdi,

dEr-“akab, ^JüLiJb hkmând&m,
b-sa“at. [mat.

Fortification, ısstihkyâ-

Fortify, v.a. isstihkyâm-

VErmek, kai'L-yapmak ;

Ll)^Jy l^-o jSu tlkviyyet - vkrmek,
cX<jj cuy kuvvkt-vErmek,

LLJ~<j )y metânkt-VErmek.

Fortitude, s.j**£> sÂbr, tahammül,

sebat, l^-JL%o m&tânkt.
Fortnight, s. Jot iki-hlfta.
Fortress, 5. <t*Lî kal' 'a (kâylfi).
Fortuitous, a. L } ^ t&ssldufi, JfUil
ittiflkl, tJ\j rÂsst-ghkİE.

Fortunate, a. j\+iss2 bâkht-yâr.

Fortune, s. bâkht, ^JlL tali' * ;

JU mil, (para), zkn-

ghinlik ; lLj\j+* o mırâss. chbhil.

Forty, a. ^ijs kirk, J\ drba"ln,
Forward, a. jUl? • )^j\ ileri-ghklmish,
Jj^LJ il^rilfimish; Erken-

-yetishir ; U^U “arsız, J—J Jİ kdebsiz ;
— , ad. j Jb\ ileri; bj lleriyE-

-doyfa-u; — , v.a. LLXojSiy* ghyan-
dErmek; *J^]} ılreiİEtmek; v^

yardim-et. [ileriyE-doyfau.

Forwards, ad. jjb\ ileri, LI

Fossil, a. Jbj\j!L*si\s sf2^ tahajjur-
-etmish-ölan ; — , 5.

w/ •

tahajjur-ktmish-nkssnE.

Foster, v.a. cX*Lj bksslemek ; dy^
(JlXo jiy sud-VErmek.

Foster-brother, Foster-sister, s. Ay*>
I Si Ji sud- (kârdashf) .

Foster- daughter, s. u sud-kiz/.

Foster-mother, s. l3^Jy«j sud-ana.

Foster-son, s. ^£.j\<ly*3 sud-oghlu.

Foul, a. kirli, piss, jİJy 0

murdar (mundar) ; JjL>- chapâriz ;
Li fkna, jijjJ bozuk ; tbrss,

(—alls'10 mukhllif ; — , v.a.
kirİEtmek ; — , v.n. kirİEn-

mek ; to run foul of, l>- chatmak,

üzErinE - dushmek;
jljjL>- chapariz-ol.

Foundation, 5. J**j‘ t&mel; Sssass,

--b tk'sTss ; pious — , 1— cJj wÂkf,
Lu\ \jfX~ khayrât, L2Jj\as- ' imaret.

Founder, 5. banı, vlzi-

“u-’l-cîssâss ; i— Li* wlkf-

-sâhibi, CLj\j~s^\ sahibu-’l-
-khâyrât ; dakuju ; — , v.n.

batmak, ^cL-'li kaynamak.

Foundered, a. Lü-jl^ÜM ayaklarz’-sakAt;
dumb — , ^jLvL' X J dili-tutulmush.

Foundry, 5. dakyum-khânE.

Fount, Fountain, s. <U..L>- cheshmE;

7 v

jI^Lj (punyâr), ayazma.

Four, a. CUjJ dart, ^-)J\ ferba'^j'^^-

chi^âr. [-kyashfi.

Four-cornered, a. dart-

Fourfold, a. CjliCL-'jJ dart -kit.

Fourfooted, a. dard-âyak.

Fourteen, a. on-dart.

Fowl, s. tawuk; c^y kush ; — , v.n.
(jX+zS *3 kush-lvma-ghitmek.

Fowler, s. jL-iy kushblz.

Fowlingpiece, 5. Iv-(tüf^yAi),

&Üİ filinta.

L

FOX

[ 130 ]

FRET

Fox, s. ^3 J or tilki ; shüy-

tÂn, <a!j vtded.

Foxglove, ^3 y-j' Xn-kbwXni.

Fraction, s. j~£ kessir ; parcha,

jPT juz', kzssm.

Fractions, s. j *~£ kyüsürÂt ; vulgar

küssr; decimal — , yr

küssri-â<£shârı.

Fractious, a. (j~ y türrs.

Fracture, s. Liyjy-J kirîk-yüri,
kirik ; — , v.n. karmak ; — ,

v.n. j^s kirilmak.

Fractured, a. kink.

Fragile, a. kolay-kirdir ;

inja, <ÜÜV yufka ; uj zâ^if;
***ül r< mütânütsiz.

Fragment, s. lSSjjJs kirmtf,

dakuntu ; parcha, kit* a,

i kissm.

Fragrance, s. yyjj/ ghyüzül-koku,
yy koku, râ'ihâ, i-Sy buy.

Fragrant, a. jiyy^Jy ghyüzül-kükulu,
mukattar, köshbû.

Frail, a. inja, x£i yufka ;

zâ If,J«~sj ’o^c mütânütsiz; cJj lj nâzik ;
&SU&S- pi. gbâyri- 'âfîfE.

Frailness, Frailty, s . t^3l^^^“âdEmi-
-mütânüt ; “âdEmi-^iflüt.

Frame, s. ^ chbrchivE ; ^>L;j
bünyân, jl-JJbünyâd; — , v.a.^^^JS 3

France, 5. Fransa. [turtıb-et.

Franchise, s. mu^Âfiyyüt;

imtiyaz.

Frank, a.Jjy* s ^ kütm-
- etmeyub - dö^ hv u - sü wüyler .

Frankincense, s. cJJjjj ghyünluk, j
Fraud, s. *L:>- hıİE. [bukbür.

Fray, s*. kawgha.

Freckle, s. J sil.

Free, a. sürbesst, JİJİ âzâd ;

(of a trade) ghü dikli ; — , v.a.

\ Jİji âzâd-et.

Freebooter, s. hâydüd.

Freedom, s. SErbesstlik,

sErbüsstiyyet, û\j\ âzâd,
âzâdb’k : (of a trade)
Freehold, a. & s. mülk, [ghedik.

Freemason, s. fârmâsûn.

Freewill, 5. a Jİ ^ irâdü'ı-jüz'ıyyE.

Freeze, v.n. v^Jv^L don^mak, Ju*jsXo
münjümid-ol; — , v.a. dong-

durmak.

Freight, s. nüvl (navlun) ;

yük, hamûİE; — , v.a. *!y

nüvla - vkrmek ; (J.VJ*bA)y
nüvlla-t utmak ; yükİEtmek,

doldurmak.

French, a. j~j\J fransiz.

Frenchman, y fransiz.

Frenzy, 5. chilghznKk,

jınnüt, jünün.

Frequent, a. L*a sik ; — , v.a. Jfy>-
chok-ghıtmek,

sik-op^ramak. [chok.

Frequently, ad. sik- sik,

Fresh, a. sj\ j tâzE ; (water) tÂtK ;
(new) ybugı ; (cool) sürin ;

(horse) oynak ; (wind)

sikija.

Fret, v.n. IcJjWj kXssâvüt-et, \

FRIABLE

[ 131 ]

FUNDAMENTAL

kkder-et ; — , v.a, LLXaJxS

ghy ııj e- ghitmek .

Friable, a. kolay- Ezilir, Luİy

jy lijl kolay- ufXnzr.

Friction, s. <t*jjy~3 sûrunmE,

sürushmE. [jüm"â-ghyünu.

Friday, s. jüm^â,

Friend, 5, J dosst, v— ^sr° mühıbb,

y ♦

mukhliss.

Friendly, a. (person) dosst ;

(thing) dösstânE.

Friendship, 5. dösstluk, L^^sr’0

mahabbet; khulüss.

Frigate, s. firkatin.

Fright, s . körku, < _ jy- khâvf.

Frighten, v.a. (jXi yij y körkutmak,
tâkhwıf-et, IdiU-l ikhâfE-et.

"j

Frightful, a. yy y korkulu, fÂy
korkunj, uJy-'c mâkhuf.

Fringe, 5. »l^L? sÂchak ; — , v.a.

dcj\Js\ ötrâfma - pbrwlz-

ghıbi-61.

Fro, ad., to and fro, yjftây] wtö-böri,
ÂshayAi-yukân, âuj i
önina-böyuna.

Frock, s. fısstÂn.

Frog, s. <Uj j y kurbÂy^a ; (horse’s)

From, pr. dan. İkbAn.

Front, s. CJ)\ îcn g, iy. yüz> Pîsh-

Frontier, s.jy~* sinir, sör-hadd.

Frost, s. cJyb döny, khkghi.

Frosty, a.jyS^a dönyiyor, jyy soyduk.

Froth, s. cJyy> kyapuk.

Frown, s. kXsh-chatmass£;

— , v.n. kXsh-chatmak.

Frozen, a. dönymush,

münjömid.

*

Fruit, 5. yemish, Xy+* j möyvE, SyJ

semörE; ^y&sz* mahsûl.

Fruitful, a. bbrekktli, sr°

mahsuldar.

Fruitless, a. bosh, bıhüdE,

Xİi\j nâfiİE,J-j*juli fa'idfissiz.

Frustrate, v.a. (J^jyi bozmak,

y sbktE- v Ermek, y\ Lc mâni" 'öl.

Fry, s. (of fish) bXh'k-yaw-

rzssi ; (lamb’s, &c.) jiy^Er ;

(dish) »j\j tXwa ; — , v.a.

tXwada-pishirmek, (J^jyü
kawurmak : — , v.n. dJvi-İJ 2fJ$*U

V J

tXwada-pishmek, kawrulmak.

Fryingpan, 5. Xy\j tXwa. ky îtaıur .

Fuel, s. yXkajak, ^joy\ odun;

Fugitive, s. and a. kXchkm,

<-i j\ \j9 firari.

Fulcrum, s. mössned.

Fulfil, v.a , (jX*jyi£=> j ykrina-ghb-
tirmek, ı^-ı ijrâ-et, \ \su) ıfâ-et.

Full, a. y^yU dolu, ^yi& yb dölghün, yLt**
mömlü ; — moon, jUU bödr, lLM
âyiny-ön-böshi.

Fuller’s-earth, s. kil.

Fumigate, v.a. tütsuİEtmek,

(jjXy~~'jy tutsulfimek, ijXojiy^uyS
tutsu-virmek.

Fumigation, 5. tiıtsu.

Fun, s. [$£ shaka, XrsxLl öylunja.

Function, 5. ^jtş) ish, (khizmöt).

Fund, s. sörmâyE, (khXzna).

Fundamental, a. XsslI, össâssı.

l 2

FUNERAL

C 132 ]

GALLERY

Funeral, 5. jknazE-Xlayz.

Funk, korku.

Funnel, s. huni; boru.

Funny, a. i _ *bs^ tuhaf. [X*^ possa.

Fur, s. kyark ; (dirt) ^*i=> kir.

Furious, a. jlj As>- hiddetli, kk-

ghm; Cl pkk-s&rt,
h^dld, JoJJk shkdîd.

Furnace, s. ojak.

Furnish, u. a. (give) hrmek; (sell)

sXtmak ; (a house) CX-cX^J
dushEmek ; (a house by the agency
of another person) düsh-

Furniture, s. X^cXAjJ dushErıiE. [Etmek.

Furrier, s . kyarkju.

Further, Furthermore, Furthest, u.
Farther, &c. ghXzAb.

Fury, 5. hiddet ; CU&JSi shiddet ;

Fuse, u.ra. LlX^j\ Erimek ; — , u.a.

Eritmek ; — , s. J fitil ;
XjIL tXpa. [krimish.

Fusion, s. fa\ö\ ızâbE ; in — ,

Fuss, t&lash ; to make a — , v.n.

\ tiflash-et.

Fustian, s. lJJi ^Ua-Jb sh&ytÂn-bkzi.

Futile, a . çjty b6sh, bıhüdE,

j~ıXdJ li fa idsssiz, xlib nâfiİE.

Futility, 5. bıhüdEİik;

bıhüdE- ish.

Future, a. LlXf-xis ghklhjek, âti,
jHj' blajak ; — , s. ^bc)CX>-xi£
ghEİbjek-zamÂiı ; in — , ad. JfJuîl
âtıda, UJ fî-mâ-ba“d, xb
bundan - bayİE, Jü^j b undan -

-sbwyra.

Futurity, .9. ^L;J <jX>*xi£ ghkldjek-
-zamln.

Fye, iwf. c— ^ayb, utXn.

G.

Gabion, 5. lSX^s Up tXbiya-sepedi.

Gad about, v.n. j^Ls>-

haylXzlzk-edup-ghiizrnek.

Gadfly, s. Cl^i Xt-slney4I.

Gaiety, 5. ^\j fbrâh, (jL+'«s>- j ünbush.

Gain, s. j\i k y ar, kXzAnj ; — , v.a.

(J^ IP kXzAnmak, \j kyâr - et ;
vâsszi-öl, ctXiAjJ ybtishmek;
ayartmak ; — over,
ayartmak ; — upon, L-Jy+ljjl.A

y ıl6ril6yup-tutajak-61 ; — •

ground, \Js ^ ykr - kXzAnmak,

cJJitjlA ilbrilemek ; — time, cı^ij j
wXkzt-kXzAnmak. [thkzîb-et. ,

Gainsay, v.a. inkyar-et;

Galata (a quarter of Constantinople), s.
xLii. Ghâlâta. [bora, tijbjh fktma.

Gale, s. sfcki-ruzghyar ; Hjyi

Gall, s. “ad, is jtbj zehru ; Cl^L-c
mbrarbt ; (rub) *^b yâra ; — , v.a .
CJvCssXjJ injitmek, \ £^b yara-et ;

ghyiijE-ghitmek ; — nut,
nutgall, s. LijLc mazi.

Gallant, a. yiy^it, jbssur,

J dilâvEr, bâhâdir ; — , s.

(Jyt >lc “ishzk:; (zampara).

Gallantry, 5. yiyAitlik,

jâssârfet ; ^îiŞybjj (z^mparalik) .

Gallery, Xj bkrl J diwXnkhans ; ^ll^o
minarE - shurfüssi ;

GALLEY

[ 133 ]

GAY

Jly^L iisstu - artulu-yol,
sokAk, kywpru.

Galley, s. <L<jsC.c*- chbktirma. [prângha.
Galleys, s. pi. kyiirek ; 4x3 \y

Galley-slave, s. kyurbklu ; y&xAj

prânghali.

Gallipoli (town of), s. GhEİîbbli.

Galloon, s. shbrid.

Gallop, s. J^3 dart-(nXl); — , v.n.

LlX+A <Jxj <J!jj J durt- (nXl) -ghitmek.
Gallows, s. dar-Xy^Ajz.

Galvanic, a. ^iL3^1i. ghalvaniki ; —
battery, ^.»3^Lc ghalvanik-

Galvanism, s. (J-A jlz ghalvanik. [tâkimi.
Gamble, v.n. kumar- oyna¬
mak. [kumarbXz.

Gambler, s. kumarjz, jbjUi

Gamboge, s. 4*^1 Ua:j pântalömba.
Game, s. oyun ; (chase) *\ Xv,

shıkyâr, sâyd. [kumarjz.

Gamester, s. jl> ^Ui kumarbXz,

Gander, İLLX£j\ erkek-kXz. [bwluk.
Gang, s. takzm, c_5y»~j sura, cJjİJ

Gangrene, s. 4*j^x3 li kânghrina.

Gaol, s. i^J\ SjJ zindln, 43lsr*f;s“ hXbss-
-khânk, mâhbess.

Gaoler, 5. zindXnji.

Gap, s. \J\ aralzk, achzklz'k,

J , achzk-VEr.

V** W v 17

Gape, v.n. essnEmek ;

achzlmak, achzk-kXlmak ;

— after, — at, v.a. bXkmak.

Garb, 5. uJj ziy, kzlz'k, cı^iLj kzyafbt,

kissvet. [pp. <— ^..sr10 muharrbf.
Garble, v.a. 'l— a ija? tahrif- et ; — ed,

Garden, s. bXyAcha ; kitchen — ,

bosstân ;

sbbzEwlt-bXy^chassi (zbrzawlt) .
Gardener, 5. bXyhchawXn.

Gargle, ghârghara ; — , v.a.

and n. \ Xfy-z gharghara-et.

Garlic, 5. sânmsak.

Garment, s. 4 ruba, <— Jy sbvb.
Garnet, s. Jxl lâ 1.

Garret, s. y° tawAn-arassz.

Garrison, s. *c>4x1j

kxT'ada - mevjüd - olXn - ^XsskEr,

musstahfz’zm-
-^Assk^ri, lJJL*+c. jlyb' oturXk-

- 'Xsskeri ; — , v.a.

^ASskEr-komak ; oturmak ;

to be in — , v.n. oturmak,

bturXk-ol.

Garter, ^.cb j-O diz-bXyAz.

Gash, s. bzchXk-yarassz.

Gasp, s. ^r-A3 nefess ; — , v.n.

^J^cL:4Î\ ^£3 (hEmEn)-nbfess-Xlama-
Gate, s. j+s kXpz, c— ?b bÂb, j d dkr. [mak.
Gateway, 5. ^jA\ kXpz-Xltz.

Gather, v.a. (pluck) koparmak ;

— up, — together, (jAA jb toplamak,

dbvshirmek, jbm<£-

-et ; — , v.n. (J-a'A ta^h toplanmak;
(fester) \j>- jbrâhat-

toplanmak. [v.a. alchmek.

Gauge, 5. chXp ; Mchu; — ,

Gauntlet, s. t j zirh-bldivbni.

Gauze, s. bzzrumjik ; wire-

gauze, 4 teldan-wrmE.

Gay, a. jünbushlu,

GAZE

[ 134 ]

GET

bylünjEİi ; l— kbyf ; ^>-1 achik,
O^J^İ Parlak ; ^}j3 f tir âh.

Gaze, 5. ^£31 sbyrji-ghibi-
-bAklsh ; — , v.n. b
sbyrji-ghibi-bAkmak. [âhü.

Gazelle, s. jbyrân (jbyİÂn), y\

Gazette, s. JjJjz ghâzbta.

tAkwIml- vakâi * .

Gear, s. ylb tâklm, edawat,

^\j\ âwadÂnh’k ; in — , jUlt
takzli ; out of — , ^Lilb takilz-

dip'/dl. [larlm-kbssmek.

Geld, v.a. Li \]a tlshak-

Gelding, 5. tghdish, (bbghir.

Gem, s.jb jbvhEr (pl.y&y>- jbwahlr).

Genealogy, 5. i_^w3 nbsseb.

General, s, Lib pasha; mushlr;

set- ASskEr, ~s skrdâr,

SErkkrdE ; lieutenant — , y
f brik ; major — , or brigadier — , y
mlri-liwa ; — , a. * 'umûmi ;

in — , generally, ad. bksErıyyâ.

Generalissimo, m3 siird^r^^kr^ni»

Generate, v.a. V >u- hassH-et,

Trass -et.

Generation, s. ^y kârn ; j*a. c

* fÂssn-wâhid- XdAmlan ; tbkbv-

vun ; J^bJ tbnâssul ; organs of — ,
J-»bJ âlâti-tbnâssul.

Generosity, sakhavbt,

CiM jwmErdh'k ; **£.!! kkrEmu-

-’sh-shiybm.

Generous, a. yjjls*- sakhâvetli,

jümErd; kErimu-?sh-

Genesis, s. tbvrât. [-shiybm.

Genie, s. y*- jin, jinnT.

Genius, s.yJb hünEr ; issti^dad;

^j^uayjb hunEr-sâhibi.

Genoa, s-jj^ jenviz.

Genteel, a. J+aj tbmlz ; (person) ^jS
kishi-zadE, lJSus\ bfbndi; (lady)
jU han/m.

Gentle, a. mülayim, yawXsh;

^ mAzlûm ; jljlb tXtli.

Gentleman, 5. keshi-zadE,

Xd\jL) bbghzkdk, u£Jkiit bfbndi.

Genuine, a. khâliss, sahih,

khlsss.

Geography, s. Lib*:>- jâghrâfiya.

Geology, s. ^ ^ iJi^liLL^Lc “ilmi-tAbA-
kÂtl-ârz.

Geometer, Geometrician, s.

muhkndiss, <UîJkUî> Jj&1 bhli-hEndbssE.

Geometry, s. hkndessE.

Georgia, s. ghürjistân. [ghürji.

Georgian, s£ ghürji ; — , a. y>-

Geranium, s. sârdblya-

-chichb^Ai, bbE-ghyümbji.

Germinate, v.n. lLXoj^ sürmek,

kyük-SAİmak, filiz-

İEnmek.

Get, v.a. (procure) \ pbyda-et,

tahsil -et; — , v.n. (go)
ghitmek; (become) olmak; —

above, & lJj li y 3 ^ Vj dan-

-zıyâdE-yükânya-chikmak ; — abroad,
süwbyİEnilmek, jt J

nbshr-olunmök ; duyulmak ;

dishân-ghitmek ; —
a fall, Cİvi^jJ düshmek ; — a foot-

GHOST

[ 135 ]

GIRDLE

ing, (JXaZjj yhrleshmek ; — away,
v.n. kurtulmak ; ayrıl¬
mak ; chikmak ; — , v.a.

chikarmak, âyrmak,

CJv*^~sakmek; jüjji kurtarmak;

— before, çj*c angana-varmak;

— by heart, üzbbrİEmek ;

— clear, v. — away ; — down, v.n.

ünmek; v.a. bndirmek;

— forward, ileriİEmek ; —

in, ghirmek ; — off, v. —

away; — on, ıleriİEmek

* \ üsstuna-chikmak
CX+a> binmek ; cJvi.-J=5 ghiymek

— out, v. — away ; — ready, v.n.

l>- hazırlanmak, j*â\s>- hâzır-
-ol ; — , v.a. hazırlamak,

\ j*â\>- hâzır- et ; — the better of,
klkkindan - ghnlmek ;
CXcj ybnmek ; ghÂİib-bl ;

S-Jti » l _ *? sawushdurmak ; —

through, v.n. ghüchmek; — ,

v.a. J ghbchirmek ; — to¬
gether, v.n. toplanmak; — ,

v.a. toplamak; — up, v.n.

j*i!U kklkmak ; — , v.a.
chzkârmak; <Jk--cjjJLî kXld/rmok ;
CX*£=uJ dikmek ; — well, ^A Tyi-
ol, ifakXt-bulmak; —

with child, v.n. (jXXsiJ* ghübE-kÂl-
mak ; — , v.a. \ ghebs-et ; — you
gone, int. hâydi-ghit,

Jiu> yikil-shüradan ;
jd&~> haydi- sikdir.

Ghost, 5. <uL> khâyâİE ; ruh,

jXn ; Holy Ghost,
rühu-’l-kuduss ; to give up the — ,
\ -j tbssllmi - rüh-et ;

jlni-chikmak.

Giant, 5. dlp^-glıibi-ÂdAm.

Gibbet, s. dâr-A^/iAjı.

Gibraltar, Jebel-târ.

Giddiness, 5. SErshmlik ; (j!A)

bXsh-danmESsi, (

ghyazlar-kÂrarmassı ; jljJjU “Akl-
sizl/k, lilulîeti-mizâj.

Giddy, a. shrsum ; jjjic ‘ 'iklsiz ;

to be — , ,-^Ij bAshi-danmek,

ghyüzlari-kÂrarmak.

Gift, s. hediyyE ; * XtiyyE,

(^1— &X ihsan, *\xA in' 'am ;
bakhshish; mevhibe'i-

ilâhiyyjE. jesslm, L> jXo müfrüt.

Gigantic, a. biyuk, pAzz "Âzım,

Gild, v.a. yÂldızlamak,

tbzhlb-et.

• **

Gilding, yÂldız. [kullklari.

Gills, s. pi. bÂ%4ıng-

Gimlet, 5. burghu.

Gimp, s. ^UxJ (ghaytln).

Gin, s. (spirit) j râki, "arak ;

(trap) tuzAk ; (machine)

Ginger, s. zbnjefil. [charkh.

Gipsy, 5. (chinghEni) kıbtî.

Giraffe, s. ^Ajj zürafa (zürafa).

Gird, v.a. (J.A kushÂtmak ; — up

(a horse) koİÂnı’nı-

-chükmek, — one’s self,
küshÂnmak.

Girdle, s. kushAk, khniEr.

GIRL

[ 136 ]

GLAZIER1

Girl, s. j+i kiz.

Girt, v.a. v. Gird.

Girth, s, muhit, chfcvrE ;

horse’s — bands, kölÂn.

Give, v.a. cX«y^ vhrmek, virmek ;

1 Ike! i‘ tâ-et ; hassil-et; — ,

v.n. (stretch) cXwi-X.-j! üssnEmek ;

(frost) CJ <~~i ghevshEmek 5 —

a call, chay/^mvErmek ;

oghrayivEYmek ; — a

guess, jAj bili VErmek ;

bir-tâkhmîn-et ; — a look, CJ *oj j-ilj

blkiv krmek ; — a portion,

jihâz - VErmek (chehiz) ; — away,

vkrivErmek, !<U£> hibn-et ;

— hack, — hack again,

ghferi - VErmek ; — battle,

j engliE-bAshlamak ; — ear,

kulkk- vkrmek ; — forth,

LLbcjfj lSj\L.J^d dishan-VErmek ; ! ^Le!

î<flân-et ; — ground,

gheri - chiikilmek ; C-kiJ ^ ^jr-5

sazundan-danmek ; — a hand, V^jV.

yardim- et ; - — heed, !l^XjJ dikkXt-

-et ; — in charge, tüsslîm-et ;

> — judgment, !^Lc1 i“lam-et ; — the

lie, !c- -ojX> tükzıb-et ; — notice,
7 ♦ ** *

CX« j+s>- khAbEr-vErmek ; — one
joy, 1 tebrik -et; — leave,

(jj! izin -vkrmek ; j

rukhsÂt-vErmek ; — one’s
mind, !^k^:jjl£î! üfkyânni-büyân-
-et ; — one’s mind to (a thing),

!^Jî> J< _ ij*a sârfi - zihn - et, cXi-2b.t>

diishmek, !ul-x^-J tkvaghghul - et,

müshghül-61 ; — out, v.a.
<^XsOj)jlJj\L.+i0 dishari- vkrmek ; l^^Lc!
«f<lân-et ; — , v.n. yorulmak,

(J.*: L?j! ussAnmak ; dukkn-

mek ; — over, v.a. ! tüsslîm-et,

\j*& dkvr-et; — , v.n. waz-

-ghechmek ; kessilmek ;

— place, chekilup-

-ykr - vkrmek : — suck, cXv^el
Emzirmek, CXiL-J büssİEmek ; — the \
slip, sawushmak; — up,

tessllm-et; cLXftaj-j suwkylE- •
mek ; — warning, cXc khÂbEr-
-vkrmek ; — - way, kirilmak,

(J-+J kopmak ; yikilmak ;

bozulmak.

Glad, a. ^Ua^c memnun, messrür;
to he — , ! k»- hkzz-et,
khöshlanmak. [jjj*3 sürür.

Gladness, s. l^+İj*a<o mümnüniyyüt,
Glance, 5. ^Jİjj ta bkkish ; - — , v.n. CtX*X-j .

sekmek ; — over, Jkw' j/ ghyaz-
Gland, büyz (büz). [Âtmak. ,

Glare, 5. pkk-parlayish —

V.n. phk- parlamak ; — at,

ghy^z-

İEri-Atüsh-ghibi-ölarak-bAkmak.

Glass, s. jam, jy Ik billur;

(drinking) kÂdeh ; (looking)

&+■+?} ayina ; (eye) ghyazluk ;

(telescope) durbln (durbun) ;

(hour) L» küm-sâc<at.

Glaze, s.j~3 sirr ; — , v.a. cXcy^^U-
jam-ghechirmek ; jam-

Glazier, s. jamji. [-kÂplamak.

GLEAM

[ 137 ]

GO

Gleam, 6?. shW' ; — , v.n.

Jj.ro lj parlamak. [Akep-ghbchmek.
Glide, v.n. kaymak ; L-jy\

Glitter, 5. ^JÎL:»S pârlayish ; — , v.n.
parlamak.

Globe, s. kyürE.

Globular, a. kyurdvh [habâb.

Globule, s. habbE, <ü danE: < —
Gloom, 5. kXranlik ;

kkdEr, mâghmümiyykt.

Gloomy, a. &)? klranlik ;

mâghmüm. [tbmjîd-et.

Glorify, v.a. \ Sao- liamd-et, \
Glorious, a. nlmdar,

mkshhür ; yL JÜ rbvnXklf.

Glory, s. £*=>■ hamd ; mbjd ;

shkvkkt ; JjJj revnXk,
shin, LZJjçJ* shührkt.

Gloss, 5. jilâ, pârlakh'k ;

— over, v.a. LLJajj^\ artmek.

Glove, s. (kldivEn),

(kldivEnlik) . [Ât^sh-kdssilmek.

Glow, v.n. yanmak,

Glue, 5. Jlüi^L tutkXl ; — v.a.

tutkXl - ila - y a -

pzshdirmak.

Glutton, s. j obur, Jj^l ekyül.

Gluttony, s. Jyjy^ oburlik.

Gnat, s. *» sivri-sinek.

Gnaw, v.a. ghkmirmek.

Gnomon, s. xS Lie “izâdE.

Go, v.n. ghitmek,

yurum ek ; — about,

dolashmak ; Jj^cİJâ Ij bÂshlamak ;

— abroad, JjA.'i+z*- l3j\L.Ao dzshaH-

-chzkmak ; deshan-

-ghitmek ; L L dAg^ilmak,

j-L.j n&shr - olunmak ; —
against, «Xjlji karshi-ghitmek ;

Jo bed-ghklmek ; — along,
/iJb (hraiEn)-ghitmekda-ol;

— ashore, JjXius>-foXy kXraya-
-chzkmak ; Jj* j^^Xyy kXraya-

— oturmak ; — astray,

yolunu - shashzrmak ; Jj*i\*£> <Ay\xi

fsna - yola - sXpmak ; — asunder,

kopmak, cX* u kkssilmek ;

— away, ghitmek ; — back,

eXo j jS gh&ri-ghitmek ; — back¬
wards, J gh^riİEmek ;

C3viJ j \*l (j~Ji terss - yurumek ; —
backwards and forwards, L-Jj&Jx

ghidup-ghklmek ; — down,
LLXa'A &nmek ; JiXi Ij bltmak ;

— for, C-J^JuS" ghidup-Xlmak ;

— forth, J}.* Jjl jL.) n&shr-olunmak ;

(J.4 ju>- chzkmak ; — from, dX*3ju>
danmek, Jy^y} ayrılmak ; —

halves, ^,4,-iX'b paylashmak ;

— in, cXo ghirmek ;

ichbri-ghitmek ; — off, <jJJyyy£
ghidivErmek ; bozulmak,

Jjsc\Ajj\ uymamak, Jyc\jAA\ blmamak;

ghkehmek ; cJ/iL~£ k&ssil-
mek ; J-!' ^jtA Xtesh- Xlmak;
pXtlamak ; uchmak ; — on,

xA A il6ri-ghitmek ;
durmamak, Is kXlmamak,

jyAsAA ^jls fârigh- olmamak ;
uymak, Jj'A^ olmak, c3>4.L£-

GOAD

[ 138 ]

GOVERNOR

ghiy ilmek ; — out,
dishan’-chikmak ; cJvijj-j swnmek,
muntafi-ol ; — over,
ghkchmek ; CJ ^ \ üsstun-
dan - ghüchmek ; ^ Jj ^S=>

ghyazdan - ghechirmek ; ^^cj.£=>

gh ezmek ; yoklamak ;

— through, ^cX^srl ichindan-

-ghfechmek ; LL^^oj ghywz-
dan-ghüchirmek ; let go the anchor !
xSjj3 fonda.

Goad, s. ay^End^ris ; — , v.a,

dürtmek, dür-

tushturmek. [mahalh’-mAksüd.

Goal, s. sisr-münzil.

Goat, s. ^s^kkchi; he — erghech.

Goblet, s. ^Ss kXdeh, ^W- jam,
pıyâİE. [ilâh.

God, s. <d!l Aİllh, tanghr/, 4İI

Godhead, 5. lUj&İ lâhüt.

Godly, a. sâUh,jİJOJ J dindar.

Goitre, s. ür.

Gold, s. Aİtm, jj zkr, zhheb.

*♦

Goldbeater, s. j varakjz.

Golden, a. Aİü'n, ^ jj zerin.

Goldfinch, s. ^-2^i Iü-j saka-kushu.

Gold-lace, 5. sırma.

Goldsmith, s. kuyumju.

Gonorrhoea, s. bül-söy^uy^u.

Good, 5. khâyr, LÜJjJİ iyilik,

Ji felah ; — , a. y) iyi ; j\;)t yarar.

Good-humour, 5. keyf ; to be in a

— , j\^Ju£=> khyfi-ol.

Good-humoured, a. y \jj) JjZ ghyüİEr-
-yüzlu, dXnlm^z.

Goodly, a. ghyüzül ;

bıyujük, khayK.

Good-nature, s. y \ iyi-tXbi^at.

Good-natured, a. *:\\ iyi, tÂtK,

<Jj £ ghyüzül-khüylu.

Goodness, s. cJi^\ iyilik.

Goods, 5. pi. L-i! üshyâ, ümta^â,

ümvâl, (JL-c mÂl.

Goose, s. jlS kXz ; tailor’s — , wtu.

Gooseberry, s. y bük-

tAshi-üzumu.

Gorge, s. jLcjJ boy^Âz ; — , v.a.

C doyurmak; ^jj^olaJs tıka¬
mak; — ed, p.p. ^ doymush ;
(jt*j liub tikXnmzsh ; to become — ,

v.n. doymak; tikXn-

mak.

Gosling, s. lJjI b j\j kXz-pXlAze.

Gospel, s. injili-shhrif.

Gossamer, 5. sheytÂn-

-“ârabass*. [ünîss.

Gossip, 5. bosh-büyAÂz ;

Gourd, kXbAk.

Gourmand, s. shıkümpüresst.

Gout, 5. nikriss.

Govern, v.a. hükyümüt-et,

\&j\ idârE-et, I j zlbt-u-

-rXbt-et.

Government, 5. hükyümüt,

Xj\ ıdârü, 1 aij j \±**£> zAbt-u-rXbt ;

düvlüt ; vükülâ'i-

-düvlüt, ^4-ilb Kj vük^lâ-tâkfmz.

Governor, s. vali, t— mütas-

sarrif, mütüssüllim ; lieutenant

— , ka‘im-makXm.

GOWN

[ 139 ]

GRATE

Gown, s. (woman’s) fisstAn ;

(man’s outer) tes? jübbE ;
blnish; (inner) Entari.

Grace, s. kbrEm, c-fllaJ lutf,

“ınâyüt, ıhsan ; L^ilLl

lâtâfüt, nüzâkist, . >■ hüssn,

\d>\ feda. ; JLLj tbshfekkyur, IcJ dü“â;

afv ; CL?jZlx,< mâghfdrkt, jlc.
ghufrân; your — , l^LÎIclİ^İ zâti-
âlîlferi, LsJjJ zâti-düv-

Ifetlferi ; his — , * fakhâmütlu ;

— , v.a. tbzyln-et,

zlnbt-61.

Graceful, a. ^~+s>- hussunlu, c3jU
nâzik, nbzâkEtli.

Gracious, a. (person) kbrlm, di-la!
latif, "inâyütkyâr, (jJjL)

nâzik ; (act or word) d-ol*£jdfiL!
j~<\ lütf-vü-“inâyet-âmîz, <üUj^£
kbrîmânE, <ü^I£:jL.c “inâyetkyârânE,
nâzıkyânE.

Gradation, s. te? J ^ dür^jü; ^ tüdrîj.

Gradual, a. tfedrljı ; — ly, ad.

“âl6-’t-tüdrîj.

Graft, 5. Ashi, ^ kal Em -

-Ashissi; — , v.a. Ashlatmak;

Ashlamak.

Grain, s. &j\j dânk (tânE), <Ur>- habbis ;
• #•

zâkhîrE ; tokhum ; (of

wood) dAmar ; to go against the

grain, AdAmin^-

-ghyujuna-ghitmek.

Grammar, s. sarf-u-nahv.

Grammar-school, s. mbk-

Granary, ânbâr. [tEb-i-“irfân.

Grand, a. cJj-J biyuk ; jlcL^Uafi “Azâ-
metli ; ^!<uLJb tXntAnali.

Grandee, s. rıjâh'-

kıbârdan-bıri,
a^âzimi-rıjâldan-biri.

Grandeur, 5. Hoc “Azâmüt, AiixJa
tXntAna, d-wJb hbybbt.

Grandfather, s. bbcJj-J biyuk-bXbA,
2Tk>b3 dbdfi, Sz? jedd. [turAk-külâm.

Grandiloquence, 5. Jj! Ja.+b tom-

Grandiloquent, a. k&lâmi-

-tümturâk. biyuk-vâlids.

Grandmother, 5. biyuk -ana,

Grandson, s. torun, »A-ia*. hafid,

nbblrE.

Grand- Vizier, jjic! jXa sAdr-a^zam.

Grant, 5. ^L-s-1 ıhsân ; fbrmÂn,

Cu\jJ berât; — , v.a. vkrmek,

ıhsân-et; tbssllm-et,

!< îl^x! ı“tirâf-et ; farz-et.

Grape, s. uzum; — shot, d-£— «
misskkt, sXlkim.

Grapple with, v.a. (J-a* o^Arash-
mak, chbkishmek.

v

Grasp, v.a. tutmak,

kawramak, 1^-J kabz-et.

Grass, s. üt.

Grasshopper, s. chbkirghE.

Grassplot, s. chim.

Grate, s. bjak ; isskara ;

— , v.a. cJv4.îiJdj r^ndEİ^mek; — ,
v.n. sürünmek, ^şf

ghijirdamak ; — on one’s feelings,
LLXAzSteJ' XdAminp-bbdina-

-ghitmek.

GRATEFUL

[ 140 ]

GRIEF

Grateful, a.

mut^shekkir,
shâkiru-’n-nı^mE.

Grater, s. *â3j r&ndfi.

Gratification, s. pA,^> mfemnü-

niyyet, \sua sAf â ; nic<met ;

bakhshish, ıhsan,

in 'am ; khosh-

nüdiyy&t ; Sâ^- hAzz, u~aj îâs- hAzzz-
-nkfss.

Gratify, v.a. \ memnün-et,

\ khdshnüd-et ; j \&*a

sAfa-vkrmek; J^JjLSay*. khbsh-
landzrmak; hâssz'1-et ; \

ijra-et ; \ b-yl y^-LilXi \ iktizâssini-
-ijrâ-et ; j tabl'd, iiymak.

Gratis, ad. ly&jb badi-hewa (bedawa),
bl jş* mej anan.

Gratitude, s. shükr, tkshkk-

kyur, shükrâniyy&t.

Gratuitous, a. jybjb badi-hkwa (bk-
dawa) .

Gratuity, s. ^LJLs+l bakhshish, .>-1
ıhsan, ^ l*3İ in"am.

Grave, s. J\j« o m&zâr, pi kAbr, XjJuc
mAkb^rfi; — a. (person) yM kghir,
temkinli ; (affair) j p\Jij pi
korkulur, kdrkulajak; — ,

v.a. kAzmak, hakk-et.

Gravestone, s. ^-2» l & j\j* m&zar-tAshz.

Graving- tool, s. kâİEm.

Gravity, s. (personal) yM ay^zr,

tfemkln ; (of affairs) Jb>yy^<djy.»
körkulajak-bir-hâl ; (of substances)
Li— Lib szklkt ; specific—,
szkkti-zâtiyyE.

Gravy, s. po su. [yay/zlamak.

Grease, s. cb ykgh ; — , v.a. ^JuLib

Great, a. cJ*y biyuk, pŞ k&bîr,

"Azım ; chok ; the — , s. pi.

j\Js kibar, lh,L£ kibâr-tak imi,

\jS kyübĞrâ ; a — many, a — deal,
yy.>> jJ bir-chok ; — grandfather,
^^jbbclbJsJJ d^diminy-bAbASsz ; —
grandson, torununy-

-ogh\v ; Alexander the — ,

Isskender rami ; Peter the —
jJSJ ddi-Pfitro.

Great-coat, s. Jyj* kapot. ["Azamat.

Greatness, s. (jJ\S pi biyukluk ; i^-v-ebac :

Greece (kingdom of), s. by J

Yünânisstân ; - — (ancient) rum. ,

Greedy, a. \yf^ ach-ghyzzzlu ; y j; \y>- -
chok-ykr, jtfj\ dbür.

Greek (in general), a. rüm,

rümi; (of the kingdom) ^ by yünân;
(language) s. <Lsr rümjE.

Green, a. y^shil ; khAm.

♦♦ «

Greengrocer, s. sbbzEwatjz.

Greenhouse, s. limonluk.

Greens, 5. pi. A lahana.

Greet, v.a. sdam-VErmek.

Grey, a. pi kzr ; iy boz ;

ghyiimishz ; y kurshuni ; — , 1
s. — of the morning, ,

sabAh-aydmhy/zz ; — of the evening, *
\ji ^ \L.s>~\ Akhsham-kAranlzy hi.
Greybeard, s. Ak-sakAİK.

Greyhound, s. lJ\\ j tAzz.

Gridiron, s. isskara.

Grief, s. j ^ kkder, djd dkrd, cy»LJ Î

GRIEVANCE

[ 141 ]

GUARD

kÂssâvüt, jJ! elem, ghAm,
ündüh.

Grievance, s. i _ mujibi-tesh-

bkki ; 5b bülâ, J dsrd ; jtXc ghAdr ;
zulm.

Grieve, v.a. kkder-VErmek ;

— ,v.n. IjuXi kkder-et, 'jLJ

kXssavbt-chbkmek, C-LiJ ghlm-
-ybmek, j\ j mükEddEr-öl.

Grievous, a. “XzIm-VE-bllm,

Li fkna. [kızartmak.

Grill, v.a. çJajj\Js XdXj\'suJ\ isskarada-

Grind, v.a. (flour, & c.) ughxit-

mek ; chbkmek ; (colours,

&c.) üzmek, sahk-et ;

(iron, &c.) (jAjyz&JtiWs tÂsha-tutmak;
(the teeth) (JLaj\^ ^ ghzjz'rd Atmak.

Grindstone, 5. tlsh, bilüyAi,

bilüyAi-tÂshü

Gripe, s. <J| e1, &sru pünchE, kAbza ;
— , v.a. shd-tutmak ;

kârn-ÂyAntmak ; gripes,
s.pl. ijlikarn-AyAnssi, ^asr' L?

Gristle, 5. JjiLi* kirdik. [slnp.

Groan, s. inyilti, ünîn ;

— , v.n. CX^K-'I inylürnek.

Grocer, s. Jliü bXkkll.

Groin, s. li kÂssik.

Gröom, 5. cIss,^J isspir.

Groove, s.j^t ylv, yiw.

Gross, s. bn-iki-duzina,

<U ^ J lUj J •-.> y üz - k«rk - dart -

-(tânE) ; — , a. Li’ klba, Li fkna,

Xj 1 J darass&-clnk-

mamfsb.

Grot, Grotto, s. Xj\x*3 mayAara, In.

Ground, 5. y ykr, &Oj£ ‘‘ars a ;

zbmln; üssâss; i _ ^Ty6 mujib,

L-— j sbbeb, münâssbbüt ;

• • •

— , a. AyAudulmush ;

düyAulmush,

chbkilmish, bzilmish ; — , v.a.

tb'slss-et; — , v.n. (a ship)

oturmak.

Grounded, a. müt^üsssiss,

mubteni ; Assli-var.

Groundless, a. -O dibsiz,

Xssh’-ybk, bbsh.

Grounds, s.pl. lJJü tblvi, *jo jjb tbrtu,
<U>y possa.

Ground-swell, 5. sXlsntt.

Ground-work, 5. J tümel.

Group, s. <L- c£ kyumE, cJjL baluk ; — ,

v.a. !l- JjL top-et; — , v.n.

Grove, s. ormln. [top-bl.

Grow, v.n. biyumek ;

boylanmak ; sürmek ;

blmak, cJ^L- i kessilmek.

Growl, v.n. chh^ khhlamak.

Gruel, s. I yawXn-chorba.

Gruff, a. boy Auk ; >• khuysuz.

Grumble, v.n. Civil Lu-j suwbylEnmek.

Guarantee, 5. (person) kefil; (thing)

küfâlüt; rehin.

*»

Guard, s. (man) yassAkji,

Ilawass, f'lsskEr, Ls?^y

nübetji ; (soldiers) <U?L^

khAsssa-^Âsskbri, tfAssa-

kiri-khÂsssa ; (time or duty)
nübet ; (of a sword- handle) jLA>-

GUARD-HOUSE

[ 142 ]

HABITATION

chXprlz ; (of a gun-trigger)
korkuluk ; — - , v.a. saklamak,

\ ]âsi^ hifz-et, lAİâsls^ muhxfaza-et;
b blkmak.

Guard-house, s. kulluk.

Guardian, s. ^jcy wass i ; Jails?6 muhlfiz.

Guerilla, s. Jf jrf blshi-bozuk.

Guess, s. zann, takhmm ;

— , v.a . cJvfL bilmek ; tâkh-

Guest, müssâfir. [mîn-et.

Guidance, s. hidâyet;

dklâlkt.

Guide, s. kiİÂ^Auz, d^lîl,

cicAk hâdı, r&hnumâ ; — , v.a.

Jy yol - ghy asstErmek ;
kzlâ^Auzluk-et.

Guild, 5. < _ s\^a\ bssnâf. [hıİE.

Guile, s. ^Lctjx. ghill-u-ghish,

Guilt, s. klbâhat, jurm,

ghyünâh.

Guiltless, a. j_^LJ klbâhatsiz,
ghyünâhsfz, *Uj=ruJ bı-
ghyünâh. [junhah.

Guilty, a. klbâhath,

Guinea-fowl, 5. b&ch-tâwuy4u.

Guitar, s. ghitÂra.

Gulf, s. (bay) j*jy^ körfez ; (abyss)
bjy varta, hüfrE.

Gull, s. (bird) mârti ; (dupe)

shashkm ; — , v.a.
lldatmak.

Gullet, s. jl'J ys ghirtllk, jlcy boghÂz.

Gum, s. samgh (zamk) ; (of the

eyes) chapAk ; (of the teeth)

dish-etl£ri; — , v.a.

(Jtoj&Lj b <d,*l (zamk) - ila - yaptshdîr-
mak.

Gun, s. top ; tüfbnk (tüf&k).

Gun-barreî, s. LJy.-cJ cJoJu tüfbnk-

-d6miri.

Gun-carriage, 5. JjİJci kundak.

Gun-cotton, 5. P^mük-

bârûti. [töpjz-blshz.

Gunner, 5. ^jzs^yb töpjz ;

Gunpowder, s. bant.

Gunshot, 5. (distance) tbp-

m^nzili ; kurshun-men-

zili ; — wound, ghyülİE-

yârassf ; ^y^j yi kur shun-

-yârass/. [^ysrU,İİ.>- chakmakji.

Gunsmith, s. tufhnkji (tüfhkji),

Gunstock, 5. dXuiJ tüfbnk-

-kundl^At.

Gush, v.n. fishkzrmak.

Gust, s. yj rüzghyârmy-

-bir-bssmass* ; bora.

Gut, s. or bâ^rsak.

Gutter, s. oluk, ^iİy\ Iwllk.

Guzzle, v.n. and a. ichmek,

v -

châkmak.

Gymnasium,

b&dEn-tâ‘ ‘lımi-mahali.

H.

Haberdasher, s. lA}J khurdE-

fiirûsh.

Habit, s. CJ J lc “âdet ; Lİysk khüy.

Habitable, a. jybjy&y\ oturulur, JjIj
kâbili-sükııâ. [me‘vâ.

Habitation, s. mbsskbn,

HABITUAL

[ 143 ]

HANDSOME

Habitual, a. k+xLs>. LU J Ic “âdet-

-hükmuna-ghirmish.

Habituate, v.a. ^ c^JdÜl Ih’shdmnak;
— one’s self, Ihshmak.

Hack, v.a. chentmek ; — ,

hackney, 5. bârghır (büyghir),

kirâji-(büyghiri).

Hail, s. or yje dblu ; — , v.n. jbj
<_y*i.b dolu-yaghmak ; — , int.

C-Lİ-c ess-sülâmu- "âlüvkE ; — , v.a.

buyuruny-bu-
yurun<7-düyu-k!bül-et ; cha-

Hale, a. dinj. \_ghkmdk.

Half, a. ^jb yanm ; — , s. L_^,b yin ;

. . . and a half, JJy^ • • . buchuk ;

, ad. <Uu£jb<-£ ;b yari-yanya.

Half-moon, 5. lJ\ ^b yanm-ay.

Half-pay, s. hlzar-ma^ashi.

Halfpenny, s. a^b ön-pârE.

Half-seas-over, a. SErkhüshjE.

Half-witted, a. 4Î! Jy budAİa.

Hall, 5. dlwInkhanE.

Halloo, int. by, Jjb bo bana-blk.

Hallow, v.a. l^j-oJkio tlkdiss-et,

mübarek - et ; \ e^-olcj ri‘ 'âyet - et,

\ AccJjl mübarek- "add-et ; — ed,
pp. mübarek, ^ j+i Oiü-c mu-

klddüss.

Halt, s. bylknish ; — , a.

top Aİ ; — , v.n. cXcJj! üylsnmek ;

töplllamak, Ighs/-

mak ; — , int. yu»- hut.

Halter, s.Jİ^ yular ; ip.

Halve, v.a. ikiya-balmek ;

paylashmak.

Ham, 5. by but, jboli' kaynak ; J
^by donguz-butu-plss-
dzrmassz (domuz). [üflk-kyay.

Hamlet, s. tyîıy]bgh\z.

Hammer, 5. ^=XT‘ chükij ; jUöjb
tükmak ; sledge — , variyoss ;

— , v.a. Cbvfcb J dürmek.

Hammock, s. *Jol y branda.

Hamper, s. jlily klpAkk’-süped ; — ,

v.a. lJ. liiL*? S2kmU’-VErmek,

J^icb ^yibj Eİini-aya^Ami-

bl^Alamak, ^j^İLcb blyMamak.

Hand, s. Ji e1, düsst, Jo yüd ;

(man) İdAm, Jü nüfnr,

ishji ; (signature) imza ; hour

— , ^Jjs. ‘ 'akreb ; minute — , JA
yblkowln ; — , v.a. vkrmek ;

— over, \ Jl-j tüsslîm-et ; — in

hand, ad. cJ;*y M-Ma-vkrErek;
yUjjSI }s. “al£-’l-ittiflk ; to live from
hand to mouth, <ü

CXoUL İksham-nE-yüy^-

j6ghini-sablhl4yin-bihnamek.

Handful, s. awuj-dolussu.

Hand-grenade, 5. J1 e1-

khümbarassi.

Handicraft, s. san"at.

Handkerchief, s. mkndil,

chüvrE, ^y^o ykmüni, jlib yay/dik,
ksoj&so makrama-(mah-).

Handle, s. sip, kulp,

kuİAk, klbza ; — , v.a. J^jb

tutmak, kulllnmak.

Handsome, a. ghyüzül,

ghyüsstürishli, ^lülJb yük/sheklı.

HANDSPIKE

[ 144 ]

HARDY

Handspike, 5. zJyUo manavela.

Handy, a. (man) . hbzâr-fknn

(hezârifünd) ; (thing) rahat,

lJİj'İ kolay, &L.A isha-yârar.

Hang, v.a. Assmak ; — , v.n.

Asszlmak ; — about, \yo

dolashmak ; — back, ■sC
ıl6ri-ghEİmamek, }J1^ Shferi-

-durmak ; — down, (jXsj\*e sarkmak;

— out, v.a. Assmak,

sürmek ; }*=> sarkıtmak,

kıldırmak, ax*j S ghyasstErmek ;

sarkmak ;

Asszlmak ; — over, (JaJ* lb tAshmak ;

sarkmak ; — together, lS £
j> biri-birini-brâkmamak ;

— up, Assmak. [kz’lzj .

\ ** ♦»

Hanger, s. ^ J. i* kzssajek-bir-

Hangman, s. Siz>- jüllld.

Hank, s. JU:İ kAnghAİ, turrk (tura).

Hanker after, v.a. LLXa’^\ isstdmek,
tjj\ arzulamak, Aramak,

ishtiyAk-chükmek.
Happen, v.n. olmak,

chzkmak, vAkz'££ol, !< İjLzj

tüssÂduf-et, zuhur- et,

vuku' "-bulmak.

Happily, ad. sa££âdütla ;

berekEt-VErsin-ld.

Happiness, 5. CJjl— *_«j sa££âdüt ;

l^n mümnüniyyüt.

Happy, a. \ >-\jX \

ishi - yolunda - râhatz - yerinda - üİAn,
Ju x~i sâ<£îd, mfess£<ud ;

memnun ; mhssrür.

Harass, v.a. yormak,

I

^eUcjjj rahat - VErmamek, 'j—b

rahatszz-et, \ tâ" jlz-et.

Harbour, s. (jl*J limAn, or ^

mürsa ; — , v.a. tutmak,

yatak-61. [dipörto.

Harbour-master, s. J kâptan-

Hard, a. kAtz, sürt, pek ;

szkz ; ^ ghyüch,

chütin, mushkil ; — of belief,

jjj ghyuch-inanzr, inan¬

maz ; — to be believed,
ghyüch- in anzlzr, uL W inanzlmaz ;
— of hearing, yha say^zr.

Harden, v.a. çjsc i A»yj zLsj kAtzlashdzrmak,

SErtİEshdirmek,

v.n.

(jJ^c pükishdirmek ; —

kAtzlashmak, CiXfcîJjj«a
skrtİEshmek, pükishmek.

Hard-favoured, Hard-featured, a. jSy
chirkin.

Hard-hearted, a mErhametsiz.

Hardihood, s. jüssârüt.

Hardiness, s. dayanzldzk.

Hardly, ad. hümân (hümEn) ;

ghyüch-belâ ;

cJ hich-müss⣑adE-ghyass-

tErm^yürek.

Hardness, s. J- kAtzlzk, .

sertlik; szkzlzk; ghyü-

chluk, chetinlik,

.. v

müshkillik, su££übüt.

’ -j

Hardship, s. LSX£+*a szkzndz, L^ü^o
müshakkAt.

Hardy, a.^UüUL dayanzklz, dinj.

HARE

[ 145 ]

HAZE

Hare, s. tawshAn. [kulAk-visr.

Hark, int. dingİE (dink), y

Harlot, s. fâhishE.

Harm, s. jj*â zarar, ziyan ; — ,

v.a . injitmek, \jj*â zarar-et.

Harmless, a. -jytj+i zararsz'z. [muwafakAt.

Harmony, s. jdjWL tAtlzlzk; ojiilyo

Harness, y^y or pj~>y koshum ;
j*jIL takzm; — , v.a. (J^&y koshmak ;

takzmznz-wurmak ; —
maker, sarrâj.

Harp, 5. chbngh.

Harpoon, zzbkzn.

Harpooner, 5. zzbkznjz.

Harpsichord, s.yLj kyâr-kldîm-

-piâno.

Harrow, s. Jb[ys\k>- chiftji-tara^z ;

— , v.a. taramak ; — one’s

feelings, li U y&j y LlX« ÂdAm-

zhg-yürbc^ini-kÂnAtmak.

Harsh, a. sbrt.

>

Hartshorn, s. jjlU nishÂdz’r; (spirit
of) nishâdir-rühu.

Harvest, 5. hÂssÂd, ^yasr0

mahsûl ; — time, bichim-

wAktz, brAk-wAktz.

Hash, s. yahni ; — , v.a.

yahni- et.

Haste, s. Ajsf- “AjeİE; châ-

bz'klz’k, sur^at ; — , v.n.

“ijbİE-et, C-tab- chabzk;-bl.

Hasten, v. n. chabzk-

• v

ghitmek ; — , v.a. IJ.-jsl*-’ tâ* jil-et.

Hastily, ad. zÜjldLsf “xjblb-ila, Jic
“âİE-’l-f<ÂjeİE.

Hasty, a. chabzk ; sAbrs/z,

& chabzk-kzzar.

• V

Hat, Xİül£> shlpka.

Hatch, v.a. lJjj y y awrz- ch z -

karmak; — , ^y klpz ;

anbar-kÂpAy/zz.

Hatchet, s. <da!b bXlta.

Hatchway, s. lJJz\ j\y\ zznbar-Ay/zzzz.
Hate, 5. (jÂÂJ bûghz, CU^İAc- “üdâvbt ;
CUjSÛ nefrbt ; — , v.a.
hich-SEvmamek ; IcUjİAc. “üdâvbt-et.
Hateful, a.j^ku* menfur, mÂkbûh.

Hatred, s. büghz, ^adâvbt;

CUjSü nbfrbt. [(kibir).

Haughtiness, s. jJÜj tekbbbur, jS kıbr
Haughty, a. jJLr~n mütekebbir, ^jS
kibirli, ^yy fir“âwn, yy nobran.
Haul, v.a. ch ekmek ; J&

V ••

Haunch, 5. lSjX^s saghri. [hlsa-et.

Haunt, v.a. jlujy Us tâ‘if-ol.

Have, v.a.j\(J^\ mâlik- 61.

Havoc, 5. ^j\jJ ziyan, lUj\~+>- khÂssârbt.
Hawk, 5. Âtmaja ; — , v.a.

U? ghbzdirip-SAtmak.

Hawker, s. ’ y\\ ghbzdiriji-
Hawser, s. pAlamâr. [bÂzirghyân.

Hay, s. cy,l yjf kûru-ot.

Haycock, s. lUj\ bt-y ıghim.

Haymaking, 5. cJvfcasT C I2y ot-bichmek.
Hayrick, Haystack, 5. CUj\ *jy cJ^J
biyuk-küru-ot-yz^mz.

Hazard, s. bâkht ; < tbssâ-

duf ; — , v.a. tbhlikeyE-

Hazardous, a. tbhlikEİi. [komak.

Haze, s. siss, dümAn.

M

HAZEL

[ 146 ]

HEEL

Hazel, s. fmdzk ; — , a.

jKjj kösstânk-rEnkli.

He,j or.j\ Ö, JJ öl ; — , a. ürkek.

. s- f

Head, s. ^b bÂsh ; .« j skr, re ss;
(of a ship), C^b bÂsh ; (of a cask)

< _ *o J dib ; (of an arrow)

tömrkn ; — , a. ^b bÂsh,
birinji ; — , v.a. J ^jib bÂsh-ol,

skrkkrdk-öl.

Headache, 5. bÂsh-Âgfcssi.

Headland, s. burun.

Headlong, ad. bÂsh-Âshayfo',

Jj to <0 J (tüpk) -taklak.

Head- quarters, s.Jsj* merkEz.

■ Headstrong, a. saz-dinglkmaz

(dinkm^z).

Headway, s. Jo yol ; y uruma.

Heal, v.w. jIjj! lyi-ol ; — , v.a. Tyi-et.

Health, s. sıhhat,

^âfıyyüt ; i—jL£ küyf, zr'> mizâj,
tÂb“ ; your health ! ZjC&Ls.
“l&hkingiza.

Healthy, a. <pL> sa gh, ^Lc-L? say/ihhn.

Heap, s. kyümk, yighin ; — ,

v-a- &*l yighmak.

Hear, v.a. cJvCwM ishitmek,

isstimâ f-et; dinglkmek (di-

nkmek), LlXojJ^ jpjyî kulÂk-vkrmek ;
W kÂbül-et, ijabet-et.

Hearing, s. &x*\~iCL2jS kuvveti-sami“a ;
in one’s — , ıshitdiyÂi-

hâlda ; to give a — , C—

izin - vkrup - süwüyİEtmek,
(dinkmek). [mek.

Hearken, v.n. kulÂkvkr-

Hearsay, 5. müssmü' Ât.

Heart, 5. yürek, kÂlb, Jj

dil ; (of a plant) ghyübük ;

(middle) or ört a; by — ,

üzbkrden ; to learn by — ,
v.a. ezbkrlkmek.

Heart-breaking, Heart-rending, a.

ÂdAmmy-yüröyAi- day an¬

maz.

Heart-broken, a. shıküsstk-dıl.

Hearth, s. jjlsj-j! öjak. [J-iLajl inslfsiz.

Heartless, a. J~JL- j| insânıyyütsiz,

Heart’s-ease, 5. hür-jâ'î- •

bünüfshk (münükshk).

Hearty, a. kawl, say/dam;

samîmi, yürük dan.

Heat, 5. sıjÂk, sijÂkKk, ;

CL>j\jS>~ harârüt; Âtüsh; I

kizghinkk ; — , v.a. issitmak, |

(J^cj dy*i kizdirmak, tüsskhîn- i

-et. [ ji\ jUi kitAbsfz-kyâfir. r

Heathen, 5. and a. ghyawr,^ib kyâfir, |

Heave, v.a. (jXi\ Âtmak ; — , v.n.
bÂsh-wurmak.

Heaven, s.Lr^o-jünnkt, fırdâvss.

Heavy, a. .i-1 Xghir, Jto sakil.

Hectic, a. jLc^j vürEmli; — fever,
ghizli-issitma.

Hedge, s. chit.

Hedgehog, 5. ufÂk-kırpi.

Heed, s. dikkXt, tXJu takâyyud,

Juj kayd ; — , v.a. and ra. 1 J İ.
dikkÂt-et, 1 Jui kayd-et.

Heel, 5. akchk; — over, v.n. ^J^j’b

yatmak; — , v.a. yaU’rmak.

HEGIRA

C 147 ]

HERE

Hegira, s. hijrbt ; fojfjCDysP

hıjrüti-nübevıyyE. [CJ'io! ghbnj-inek.

Heifer, s. Aîlb^İjJ dıshi-dÂna,

Height, 5. kJj* boy ; CJK— yük¬
seklik, irtifa**; day 4,

(tüpü), jAj bayir, Ll>j* sirt ; bvj,
Xj zirvE ; &jj)\ orta, k-oj wXssAt.

Heinous, a. ^Jc3j pük-kÂbih ;
shbnT**; bshna**.

Heir, s. (after possession) vâriss ;

(before possession) vülî-**ahd.

Heiress, s. f. djj\j vârissE ; <£x!^<Llj
vbliyy£tu-’l-**ahd. [-chichüyfö.

Heliotrope, vanilya-

Hell, s. jihbnnem (jihannam),

|*-»srT jahlm.

Hellenic, a. U ş) yünâni.

Hellespont, s. Lİjliy^^cUİi ctıâ-
nak-kâiüssi-boy&Âzi. ybkjE.

Helm, s. dümün-yükESSi,

Helmet, 5. tÂss, jkx^o mighfkr,

AâLx? tuyAulgha.

Helmsman, s. düniEnji.

Helot, bssir.

Help, 5. yârdim, ımdâd,

<ülc| i* *ânE, c^Ojlx*o mu**âvenüt, w>“
**âvn; y^rdimj*, mu**în,

mu“âvin ; — , v.a. yâr-

dün - et, İle— Jjlx^« mu**âv4nüt - et ;

ı“ânE-et; İJİA^ol ımdâd -et,
LLXaL^iX^\x<\ imdada - yütishmek ;

mün**-et, chârE-bul-

mak. [kli-âyayM- tutmaz.

Helpless, a. bîchârE,J^^L^iy

Helpmate, s. (jL\ AteJ\ ârkadâsh.

Hem, kzvrilmish-

-kknar; — , v.a .
kEnârme-kmrmak ; — in, C-Lc
chevirmek, küsh Atmak,

ütrâfmi-Âlmak.

Hemisphere, 5. £ £ nisfi-kyürE.

Hemistich, s. missrâ**.

Hemorrhoids, s . J-wj&Lj mâyEssîl,

Hemp, s.jxS kündir. bâssür.

Hen, 5. JjjlL tâwuk.

Hence, ad. bundan ; <Üjs bj

bınâ*an-**alüyh, bunya-binâan,

bunya-mübni, bj

binâ*an-**âla-zâlikE.

Henceforth, Henceforward, arf.

<&jjj bundan-bayİE, şJL&j Jdy bundan-
soayra, cXxjbwi fî-mâ-bâ**d, l&j ^
bır-dâhâ, shımdidan-

-ghüri.

Her, pr. s. Âni, önu; \i\ Ânya

(Âna), önya (ona) ; pr. a. i,
si, <^X>\ aniny, onuny.

Herald, s. ci'J münâdi ; — , v.a .
LLX<jI j khÂbEr-vurmek.

Herb, üt, cubj nebat.

Herbalist, 5. LS^/ kyakju.

Herd, s. suru ; — together, v.n.

LLy*jZ lJj ı y* suru - suru- ghez-

mek.

Herdsman, 5. sighivtma].

Here, ad. \jtf bura, burassi;

jJ bur ay i, burassini ;

âj\ jj) buraya ; bar ada ;

burassina ; bürassinda ; — ,

int. <$zJSi\ ıshtE, U nâ ; — and there,
m 2

HEREABOUTS

C 148 ]

HIEROGLYPH

atE-bbri ; cJj tek-tbk ;
here is, ishtE, 13 nâ. [buralara.

Hereabouts, ad. buralarda, fJbji

Hereafter, ad. <^£^^3 ^3 y bundan -
-songra ; CLJyA\&xJ ba/'db-’l-mbvt ;
* — , s. CLd>j>\ âkhirbt.

Hereby, ad. bu-munâsse-

bbtla ; jJ bu-wÂss«tâ-ila.

Hereditary, a. LİJjjyc mbvrüss,

mütbvâriss ; lL>Jj variss ; ^ Jj
vfcli-“i\hd.

Herein, ad. bunda;

bundan; bun^a; bunu.

Hereof, ad. <zX)y bünün.

Hereon, ad. bünün-uzErinE.

Heresy, 5. CuJİ*? dÂİâlbt, shâ,

cl iptizal. [mu££tezil.

Heretic, s. <JL? dâll, shl££z,

Heretofore, ad. shimdiya-

-kXdar, shimdiya-

-ghblinja ; j\ ez-kldlm (ab

antiquo), atEdan-bbri.

• *

Herewith, ad. (inclosed) te) lbffan,
UyıLc mblfüfAn.

Heritage, s. mîrâss.

Hermaphrodite, s . khunsâ.

Hermetically, ad.

hich-hbwâ-Âlmayaj ak- sürktla .

Hermit, s. l münzevî.

Hennitage, s. djj\j zaviyyE, dj

£<uzletkhânE. [^xbc-^Jki fbtk-££illbti.

Hernia, s. j^b> kXssik-yhughi,

Hero, s. yk/fat, j bâhâdir ;

<Uj Xs-"0 mahkiyun-flh.

Heroic, a. bâhâdirânE.

Heroine, 5. bahadir-kkn ;

l^£<L£sr° mâhkiyetun-f ıha.

Heroism, s. yiyAitlik.

Hers, pr. l£3İ Âmnp', onumjr ;

Anrnyki, onunyku.

Herself, pr. lJSuZ kendi,
kendissi, ^1— kbndissini.
Herzegovina, 5. C-b^Jb Hbrsbk.
Herzegovinian, Hbrsbklî.

Hesitate, v.n. b blkinmak ;

tbrbddud-et ; 13* tb'bkhkhur-et ;

isstEmamek ; , dj b dj
nE-yapajaghini-bilmamek ;
1-^j ^£=t£>- <Uj suweyldyE- ij
jb^ini-shashzrmak. [shubhE. i

Hesitation, 5. tbreddud ; <^-Sj İ

Heterodox, a. iJls?0 d^\ iimmbta I
Hetman, s. ^tcJb hitman. [mukhÂİif. ij
Hew, v.a. yarmak ; — down, r

v.a. LÜvi~.i£ kbssmek ;
yura-yzkmak.

Hexagon, s. müssbddbss.

Hiatus, s. arah'k.

Hibernate, v.n. ^o\L^s kzshlamak.

Hibernation, s. kishlama.

# ♦

Hiccough, Hiccup, s. hmchki- ill

rzk ; — , v.n. hmchkzrmak. f

Hide, s. lJjA dbri ; — , v.n. JU.3İİU sak- J

lanmak, ghızİEnmek ; — , v.a.

saklamak, dXJ 'jS ghizlnmek. j;

Hideous, a. pbk-chirkin, ü

Jîk+A&dj'jZ kbrîhu-^l-mlnzâr.

Hieroglyph, Hieroglyphic, s.lJJ b pjje İs

sürEtlü-yâzi-ıshâreti.

HIGH

[ 149 ]

HOCUS-POCUS

High, a. yüksük, £_£3yc

mürtüfi£<, bâlâ; ^jlc- ‘"âlı,
sâmi, rüfî<f ; ^k]jb dölghun,

jüshkun, tÂshkm ;

chok, LLXj pük ; the Most
High, çj.z>- hÂkk-ta<£âlâ ;

— tide, — water, X< müdd

kyâmil.

Highland, a. Lc.lL» dly^k'k-

-yEra-mâkhsûss, dXghi.

Highlander, s. dly^-ldAim ;

— s. pi. dly^-ahâlissi.

Highlands, s. pi. dly^hk:-

-ykrİEr, dâyfastân.

Highly, ad. chok, khayli.

Highness, s. yükseklik ;

<-— ? shkvket - ma'âb ;
shEvkEtlü.

Highway, s. SjU- jâddü, yol,

tank? - ''ânım,

shâhrâh.

Highwayman, 5. ^c£U«j yol-küssiji,

kÂtz^u-’t- tarik.

Hill, s. jü? dhgh, (tüpü).

Hillock, s. (tüpü).

Hilly, a. ^_^LcAh dlyMik.

Hilt, s. klbza.

•

Hind, s. LLX^ dıshi-ghüyik ; £

kyaylu ; — , a. dj\ ard, kzch.
Hinder, a. gheriki,

ghüridüki; — , v.a. mâni^-ol,

(J*c\a3\j) br akmamak, koma-

mak, süktE-VErmek.

Hinderance, Hindrance, s. ^Jl-c mânic<,
&i£zd~s sektü.

Hindermost, Hindmost, a.
üny-ghüridükz.

Hindoo, s. L^JûJb hindi. [lıssâni.

Hindoostanee, s. ^3LJ AUb Hind-

Hinge, s. Xjj rüzü ; müntüshü ;

— , v.n. dbfcjjJ danmek ;
blkmak.

Hint, s. artulu-ifâdE, ua

imâ ; — , v.a. artulu-

-ifâdü-et, IUjI Imâ-et.

Hip, s. 4-slb kllcha.

Hire, s. \J> kırâ ; — -, v.n. L tXthyj&AjZ
kırâya-VErilmek ; — , v.a.
kırâya - VErmek ; jo&j\\Js> kırâ-

-ila-tütmak ; — out, C-b«

kirâya-vürmek. [Âmnykz, onunyku.

His, pr. a. viW In mg, onung ;

Historian, s. yo müvürrikh.

History, s. ^ J3 târiklı, ^i}y

tâwârîkh (pi.) ; hikyâyü.

Hit, v.a. wurmak ;

düy^mek, isslbet-et.

Hither, ad. büri, fa *y beriya, <üb y
bü-yana, tâjb ^ bu-tarafa.

Hitherto, ad. jAidj shimdiya-

-kldar, <kşsü£ l3tcj y bu-zamÂna-
-ghelinja. [kowAni.

Hive, s. ^\y kowAn, arz-

Hoarfrost, s. kirkghi.

Hoarse, a. (person) sessi-

-kessdmzsh; (voice) boyduk.

Hoary, a. jjl Âk, Xy^armish,

Hobgoblin, s. zeblni. ker.

Hock, s. L j) bir-nev-‘'i-shürâb.

Hocus-pocus, s. hiİE.

HOD

[ 150 ]

HONORARY

Hod, s. t&knE.

Hodge-podge, s. j bir-nhv“i-

ta^am ; jXs kXrishiklik.

Hoe, s. chÂpa. [(domuz).

Hog, s. A ıghdish - donguz

Hogshead, s. cJjy biyuk-fichi,

texrU manjana. [ch^karmak.

Hoist, v.a. (Js<jıd\s kıldırmak, ^yc^liLs*-

Hold, s. \J£ye tutush, kXbz, L-*?
zXbt; (ship’s) jlJl anbâr; —,v.a.
JjAJ h tutmak, l^âJi kXbz-efc, \ LuJ>
zXbt - et ; \j-J brakmamak,

SAİiVErmamek ; — back,
v.n. *j£ gheri- durmak ; - — ,

v.a. Xlzkomak ; — forth, v.n.

\ licj va“z-et; — ,, v.a. uzXt-

mak; — in, 1L«m0 zXbt-et; — on,
v.n. ^ c\a3\jJ brakmamak,
vâz-ghbchmamek ; — one’s breath,
nkfessini-hXbss-et ; — -
one’s tongue, (jA*aya sussmak.;

Xy^zmz-kXpAmak,
dilini-tutmak ; — out, v.n.
dayanmak ; — , v.a. uzXtmak ;

İJİy! îrâd-et; — true, — good, v.n.
j\^s^ Jy kXvlz-sahzh-bl ; — up, v.n.
juW achelmak ; — , v.a.
kXld/rmak ; çjAJyb tutmak ; — with,
sazda-bErâbEr-ol.

Hole, s. delik, sürâkh ;

^y kuyu, jyS chukur.

Holiday, s. tâ“til ; yortu.

Holland, s . . LtJwfcli filumEnk-

L5

-mbmİEketi.

Hollander, s. cJwiii filumEnk.

Hollow, a. ichi-bosh.

v .

müjbvf ; jyb>- chukur, jjyjl oyuk ;
— , 5. jyi>- chukur ; — , v.a.
kXzmak, oymak.

Holy, a. c_sb^-2> sherlf, mu-

kXddess, c)j\ mübarek ; — Ghost,
ruhu-’l-kuduss, — Land,
dâri-fılastin.

Homage, s. .yây “arze-“ubü-

diyybt; “ubüdiyybt,

bend^ghl.

Home, s. j\ ev ; wXtXn ; — , ad.
&jy yhrina, ybrinda ; Kj\ &va.

Homely, a. &>- U? kXbaja ;

chirkinja ; fukarâja. [pilmish.

Home-made, a. t_A*kV. s^' bvda-yX-

Homeward, a. i^S.^cjb bwa-doghrv ;

Xiii?} kbndi-vwÂtAnina-

dbghru. [khndi-vwAtAnina-dbghru. J

Homeward-bound, a. l5Jg£

Homicide, $. kXtl ; JJL* kltil.

Homogeneous, a. mütajâniss.

•*

Homogeneousness, s. jj-JlssT tEjlnus.

Hone, s. -Xta ^Ij ya^4-bile^Aissi.

Honest, a. (person) Jbl .ehli-“erz, j

tbmiz l£ jiys dbghru, î

hmln ; (living) hâlâl. [luk. ;

Honesty, s. ^rz ; jJj^CjSs d6jri ru- I

Honey, bXl, bnghyubln, f

“âssel ; — comb, *|

chi^^-bXl ; — dew, j> tbrbn-

ghyubm ; — suckle, l>- ham’m-

-Eİİ.

Honorarium, 5. X&j\z A'idu. [bâ-pâyE.

Honorary, a. c-^L^c-1 ı^tibârl,

HONOUR

[ 151 ]

HOT

Honour, s. isstiklmbt,

“hz, ^yc\j nÂmüs ; nÂm,

shin; sheref, CUjz “\zzbt;

— , v.a. ihtiram-et,

s Aymak ; U o;^ ZJ teshrif-et,
tbbjil-et.

Honourable, a. (person) temiz,

LJj-Ja doghru, musstakzm,

ijGj£- <Jjb! bhli-<fzrz, ^*^cl3 <, _

sâhib-nÂmüss : l-ûJ ,-£> sherîf,
nejlb ; (thing) b ba“issi-

-shbref ; the Right — , JûljJ dbvlbtlü.

Hood, 5. blshlzk, küku-

Hoof, s. (jj tzrnak,^fili> zzfr! [lbta.

Hook, s. J chbnghel; Ars^lj? kAnja;

ilik ; *y olta, <fcjü jJ zonka ;

— , v.n. ilishmek ; 1

»♦ ♦♦

ilikİEnmek ; — , v.a. LI ilish-

dirmek : iliklnmek.

♦♦

Hoop, s.j+uo chbnbEr ; <üiL>- hAlka.

Hooping-cough, 5. j 1 bo^/z-

maja-wksuruk.

Hope, s. Ju*ot ümîd, LU^cJ umut ; — ,
v.a. \ umld-et, (Ja* oj ummak,,

\ JS^-cUj mb'mul-et.

Horizon, 5. <ji\ ufuk.

Horizontal, a. ^iül ufukz, kjjyc
ufuka-muwazi.

Horn, s.Jyj'jJ boynuz ; bbrû.

Horoscope, s. ksf' \j za‘ijE.

Horrible,, Horrid, a. LicJj pbk-fkna,
ptik-kerih, pfek-

-chirkin, pbk - kbrkulu,

u pek-mâkhüf, c—
pek-muhlb.

Horror, s. (active) kbrahut ;

heybet; (passive) JjJi korku,
Ll^ZJbtZ dbhshut ; LUyj nbfrbt, Jc. J
tbnbffur.

Horse, s. At ; yfj^ barghlr (bby-
ghir) ; Jj\ Atlz ; l_ $j\y-* suwari ; clothes
—}UJis kÂfess ; blood < — , cjI Lr^
jinss-At ; led — , cJjo ybdek ; light
— , Jj\ t— i-iri- khafif-atlu-

“Asskeri; race — , ^Ji\ koshu-

-Âti. [Ât-AİzshdzrAn-jÂnbÂz.

Horse-breaker, s. jLjlsj- CJİ

Horse-cloth, s. Jo jüll, chul.

Horse-dealer, u£jL3l>- eul At-jânbâzi.

Horse-guards, s. jL*+z lJj\^

suwari -“assker-khlssassi ; / j <ww
sEr-<£Assker-kÂpissz.

Horseman, s. Jj\ Atli ; lJSUo jindi,
biniji. binijilik.

Horsemanship, s . jindilik.

Horse-shoe, s. J.xi nâ‘1 (nil).

Hose, s. chbrab ; pj&jS*- khor-

Hosier, s. chorabji. [turn.

Hospitable, a. gharlb-pErvur,

mihmÂn-nüwâz.

Hospital, s. khÂssta-khlnE,

«o 1 isspitâlya.

Host, s. khânE- sahibi ;

J:\~* müssâfir ; ^j\ brdu.

Hostage, s. rbhîn, yj* ghirlv.
Hostile, a . dushmun.

Hostility, s. düshmEnlik ;

— ties, s. pi. hârb.

Hot, a. jjls^Uî szjÂk ; kzzghm ;

pj* gliErm,^bj!^ hararetli ; Jo- hârr.

HOTEL

[ 152 ]

HUMANITY

Hotel, s. lökânda.

Hothouse, s. sob a. [-ârd-dizi.

Hough, s. lSJjJ haywlnzn^-

Hound, s.yj zkghsiY.

Hour, sâ“at ; wXkzt,

zamÂn.

Hourglass, s. «5 1* kum-sa^at.
House, s. j\ bv, Jjlîy konak,

khanu, bbyt, j\£ dâr ; — , v.a.

artu-Alüna-kömak ;
J*!' 3f& ichbri-Xlmak.
House-breaker, s.j*y>- khirs/z.
Household, s. ^4JUs &v-t akimi, j\

ev-ushXklan,

chbluk - chojuk, JUc j Jjbl bhl-u-
**âyâl; — stuff, L J*\ bshya, CjIjI
bssass.

Householder, s. ^>Xa bv-sahibi.
Housekeeper, s. kbtkhudâ-

kXdm.

Housekeeping, s. j! hv-idarnssi.

Housemaid, s. bkssl^mE.

Hovel, s. cüy kulubu.

Hover, v.n. dblashmak ;

âynlmamak ; Jf&XHwsjl jlii

A kXnAd-usstunda-durmak.

How ? ad. (J-^3 nâssl, XrsX3 nijE, <Ü

nk-dürlu (turlu), <& Jjyati ne-sürutla,

<Ü nb-vejhla ; nâkAdar ;

— much ? j&$j nâkAdar ; — many ?

^[s kXch, nâkAdar ; — many

times? *Sr>- Ij kAch-kkrrE,

J (k. (£

kXch - dfcf* * 'a, lt-u y kXch - nubet,

kXch-sefEr ; — long ? jtX&3

nâkAdar, nk,- muddbt ; —

often ? — frequently ? y ^13

kAch-wXkffda-bir.

However, c. vk-lakin, vk-yinE,

&J yinE (ghbnE), “ömmâ; ^0
<UiLo mâ^a-mâ-fih, jjy<d£}y bu-
nun^la-bErabkr ; — , ad. (JudJyb hkr-
nâssl, <j.«a3 nâssl ; ^Jdü y> hkr-nâkA-

Howitzer, s. öboss (kubuz). [dar.

Howl, s. ıj£iyj\ uluyush ; — , v.n.

ulumak.

Howsoever, ad. hkr-nâssl, jAöj y&

hkr-nâkAdar.

Huckster, mâdrabAZ,

koltukju, , ghâzdiriji.

Hue, s . rknk, ^ levn.

Hug, 5. jjJÜ j\*a SAnh’sh ; — , v.a.

SAnlmak ; yâkm- sokul¬

mak.

Huge, a. pek-biyuk,

kojamÂn, \oJu> mefret, “âzlrn.

Hulk, s. keshlaya-

-chbvirilmish-ghemi ; — about, v.n.
sürtünmek.

Hulks, s. prângha.

Hull, s. tbknE.

Hum, s. Ân-sessi ; ^3’ teren¬
nüm ; — , v.n. atmek ; \

tbrennum-et.

Human, a. bbshbrl, adum?,

insani, iJdyc mbrdı ; a —
being, Ljl insan.

Humane, a.^lcxyl^.31 insâniyybtli,
müshfik, jlaiu-2 j shafakÂth".

Humanity, s. 1^.3 \ insâniyybt,

d^iÂA shafakÂt ; bbshk-

HUMBLE

[ 153 ]

HYPOTHESIS

rıyybt, insân-hâli ;

nâssüt; nâss.

Humble, a. Xlchak-ghyan-

gullu, mutewazi^, kum-

tkr ; <U \j^\& kEmtErânE, y&s fakir,
nâchîzanE ; — , v.a. dr‘.J
kibrini-kermAk,
burnunu-bzmek.

Humbug, 5. yalanje, yâİAn.

Humid, a. rutubetli.

Humidity, s. ^3 nbm, rutübbt.

Humility, s. tewazu'4, £y^j

wüzü<4, c^rk. khııshü44.

Humour, s. LJy>~ khuy, (j>İck khülk,
tXbl^at ; LL>- khilt (pi.
akhlât); ya su.

Hump, Hunch, 5. wrghyuj ;

klnbur ; — backed, kXnbur.

Hundred, a.jy yüz, <*jLo or mi's,

&*a SÂd.

Hunger, s. jV' «chlfk, qpt ju‘,
ghyürissnbghî ; — , v.n.j\>J\

aj-ol.

Hungered, Hungry, a. aj, £-jU-
jaY*, ghyürissnE.

Hunt, s. çjLs^Xj\ Ava-ghidish ;

Arayesh ; — , cJvCi&Jjl Avena-ghit-
mek ; Aramak.

Hunter, s. avJ i; AV-At İ.

Huntsman, s. Xvjt-bAshi.

Hurricane, s. klsszrgha (sakzr-

gha).

Hurry, s. dLsf1 “ajüIe ; — , v.n. IctLp2,
^ÂjbİE-et ; — , v.a. cJv^<A^<&jkP
<cÂjbİE-etdirmek, 'cW° ta‘ jll-et.

Hurt, s. jj*o zarar, ^bj ziyan ; $>b
yara ; *1 1 jJ A dükulmush-

kenlmesh ; — , v.n. Ajemak;

— , v.a. Ajetmak;

in j itmek.

Hurtful, a.yoio muzerr, zararle.

Husband, s. koja, zevj,^5>^

shevhicr ; sister’s — , enishtE ;

wife’s sister’s — , ^Ls^b bljanak,
^bsSj-b bajanakh, ^.Ls^b bâ-jenâlı ;
— , v.a. idara-et, j\

Az-kulllnmak.

Husbandman, s. chiftji, Jjfcl

bhli-zira<4at.

Husbandry, chiftjilik,

zira -“at, and

L^3\ hırâssbt, L^>-İU fblâhat.

Hush, int. suss ; — , v.n. ^jA.*aya

sussmak ; — , v.a. ^J^ojXaya süssdur-

Husk, s. jiyli klbuk. [mak.

Hut, 5. <Uy kulubE.

Hyacinth, s. sünbul (zünbul).

Hybrid, s.J^^o mblez ; — , a.j L« mblez.

Hydrogen, s. UlWyc muwbllidu-’l-ma.

Hydrophobia, s.jj Si kuduz.

Hyena, s. sertlin.

Hymn, s. ilâhı.

Hyperbola, s. klt<4e-za<id.

Hyperbole, s. <UİLw< mübâligha.

Hypocrisy, s. \jj riya, iki-

-yüzluluk.

Hypocrite, s. rıyâkyâr,

mürâyl, b&J*} iki-yuzlu.

Hypothenuse, s. vbtEri-kâ imü.

Hypothesis, s. farz,^>A&3‘ tlkdlr.

I

[ 154 ]

IMAGE

I.

I, pr. ^ ben.

Ice, s. Jy büz.

Iceberg, s.^s büz- Adassi. [durma.

Ice-cream, s. > sütlu-dong-

Idea, s. jLs fikr ; takhayyul ;

tassavvur, as mütâla ‘â; zann;
I have an idea, j y <Uİ£.c
‘ ‘Xklzma-bir- shey-ghbliy or, j \ynî
bir-shby-tassavvur-etdim.

Ideal, a. l zannî, lSj^oS tassavvurî,
takhâyyulî.

Identify, v.a. CivfcL bilmek, Cİvk-s?*5
sechmek, tAmmak,

Idiot, s. budAla. [tbshkhzss-et.

Idle, a. ishsiz, bosh,

boshda ; — , v.n. ishsiz-

dürmak; — , v.a. bosh-

-ghbchirmek.

Idleness, 5. ishsizlik,

boshluk, civilize ‘‘Atâlet. [sürüt.

Idol, 5. L^J (put), sanem, L2Jjj*a

Idolater, s. pütpbrbsst ; — s,

s. pi. X<S,*& “âbedb^-Assnâm,

“âbbdb‘i-bvsân.

Idolatry, s. pütpbrbsstlik,

pbresstishi - Assnam,
(jL^C-^Lc- “ibâdeti-bvsân.

If, c.j£=\ bghEr, bghm ; (even though)
vü-lbv.

Ignite, v.n. Almak, tütush-

mak ; — , v.a. (Jsoj&ZJjb tütushdur-
mak; \ Aldırmak; C-L*^

Atbsh-vürmek.

Ignominious, a. <Jj<i^rbzil, L-^l^-^rüssvây.

Ignominy, s. CuJLij rbzalbt,
rüssvâylzk.

Ignorance, s. J.£r*-jühl, jbhalbt,

ma“lümÂtszzlik.

Ignorant, a. jâhil, j*~j\ *<y*so

mâ“lümltszz.

Ill, 5. jlLi fünalzk ; zarar ; So Mâ,
lijd dt:rd ; — , a. Li fin a ; <fc — si.
khAssta, i kbyfsiz.

Ill-bred, a. Li kaba. [mizâjsiz.

Illegal, a.y J ^ yolsuz, zjjt^CjX' ghayrz-
-mbshrü“, <ûyli kânüna-mü-

Illegible, a. okzznmaz. [ghâyir*

Illegitimate, a. pich ; yolsuz;

haram.

Illicit, a. mbrnnü"", ^L-J yassAk,

jXjl yolsuz ; haram.

Illnature, s. bbd-khuy.

Illness, 5. ^jJzÜL—ri- khAsstalik, >&*£■

kbyfsizlik, (k^Xj**^\y « mi zâj sizlik.

Illuminate, v.a. ^^'L^Jj^i kXndll-
- donatmak ; Ju \ aydznlzk-et, J

J tbnvir-et; (a book)
tczhîb-vü-tbzyîn-et.

Illumination, 5. Jai kXndil-

-donanmassz.

Illustrate, v.a. JLs* missal- ■

-ghbtirmek, tbmsil-et.

Illustration, 5. rbssm.

Illustrious, a. mbshhür ; Asj* =

<fâll-tbbâr. ["‘adavet, gharaz.

Illwill, s. dushmunlik,

Image, 5. sürüt, tXssvIr,

mujbssbm ;

IMAGINARY

[ 155 ]

IMPERIAL

Imaginary, a. fjLtfi bosh, J dibsiz ;
tâkhâyyulî, zannî.

Imagination, 5. 4L*^L« mutakhâyyiİE,
kuvvbti - mutakhâyyiİE ;
İki, jLi fikir, jLsü tbfekkyur,
jy^J tassavvur, J-.ikT' t^khâyyul ;
z^nn, kuruntu, jSj-< m&râk.

Imagine, v.a. tassavvur-et,

takhâyyul-et ; J^o >jy kurmak, <&LsLc
(Jscjj£ ^Akh'na-gh^tirmek.

Imbecile, a. l)İJy budAİa.

Imbecility, 5. budAİalik.

Imbibe, v.a. (JLXass?\ ichmek.

V -

Imitate, v.a. İJuiüJ tlklıd-et,
âymm-yâipmak.

Imitation, s. Jul sü tlklîd.

Immaterial, a. rühÂnî, ^Jb j+h.

ghâyn - hby yulânı ; ^ *jı b

pekda - lıızümi - ölmayAn ; LSjjâb^Lb^
^L*îj| pekda-zaran-olmayAn ; it is
— which,

kAnghîssî-blursa-olsun.; - how,

nâssl-blursa-olsun.
Immature, a. khlm, nâ-

-pukhtE.

Immediate, a. Immediately, ad.

dkr -“akab, l^cLj dİ - sâ^at,
Aş?5 I Ja: “âlâ -’l -"ijâİB ; * JlJ I

-ânida ; LJX*£t shımdi, châbzk,

♦ V

f<ÂjeİE.

Immense, a. cJj-J cJj pdk - biyuk;
pek-kyulliyybtli.

Immerse, v. a. dlldirmak,

blü’rmak. [-ydmüt.

Immortal, a . almaz, lâ-

Immunity, 5. dmân ; L^-iU.0

mu^âfiyydt, jLx«l imtiyaz.

Impair, v.a. bdzmak, JJ-sk

khalel-VErmek.

Impale, v.a. JuJijli kÂzîklamak.
Impalement, s. klziklama.

Impart, v.a. cXejJj vurmek ; lj_İJ
tâblıgh-et, cAAj ,.j süwbyİEmek.
Impartial, a. L-g^^o muns/f,

munsifânE. } ghdchid-VErmaz.

Impassable, a. ghdchilmaz ;

Impatience, 5. slbrsîzkk.

Impatient, slbrsîz.

Impeach, v.a. 11^

milldt-mejhssi-huzürinda-dâ“wâ-dt.
Impeachment, s. b^jya^^Xş^°sj^\ Lo

millet - m bjlissi-lıüzur-
inda-dâ<(wâ-etmeklik.

Impede, v.a. mâm '-ol, 'tT*

mdn“-et, sbktE-vkrmek.

Impediment, s. ^jLc mâm**, sektE;
— of speech, pelteklik.

Impel, v.a. sdvk-et.

Impenitent, a. |4jl3 ghâyri-nâdim.

Imperative, a. âmirânE;

zarurî ; — mood, 5. j* 1 sîgha-

-i-dmr.

Imperceivable, a. ghy anılmaz.

Imperfect, a. jjaÎI) nâkiss, Cİ-^1
dksik, 13 nâ-tlmAm,

ghayri-tlmm.

Imperfection, ^Laiü noksan,

bksiklik,j^J kussür, “âyb.

Imperial, a. shahâns,

pâdishâhânE.

IMPERTINENCE

[ 156 ]

IMPROBABILITY

Impertinence, 5. "ârsazlak.

Impertinent, a^«^lc“ars«z,J— J <^\ üdebsiz.
Impervious, a. j^f- ghückilm«z ; — to
rain, yâyAmür-ghüchnmz.

Impetuous, a. pte- hiddhtli, jb'J^
shiddctli.jp- h/zli. [kuvvdt, jjj zor.
Impetus, s. d^>£y-J sür“öt,J=^ hiz;
Impiety, s. dinsizlik, kyüfr.

Impious, a. kyâfir, JdjJ dinsiz,

£ ^4^13 \ ÂİİAhdan-korkm«z ; <ü \y
kyâfirânE.

Implement, 5. d-Jl âlet (/?/. âlât).
Implicate, v.a. kAnshdarmak.

Implicit, a. kyâmil, j*b* tÂmm ;

zamnl. [niyâz-et.

Implore, v.a . ^J^o^lb yllvarmak, IjLj

Imply, v.a . mütazâmmin-ol,

■*

U jti! b.**? zamnan-ıfâdE-et,^ d-J i!<J dü-

Impolite, a.j*ak+ijj türbıyyüsiz. [lâlet-et.

Impoliteness, 5. LzS)j^sLjJJ türbıyyüsizlik.

Import, s. ma^na; müfhüm;

ıdkhâl ; — , v.a. jjJcş-^bk.

khârijdan - ghütirmek ;

khârijdan-ghü-

tirtmek, \ JlrkJİ idkhâl-et ;

hükmü- ol,j^^.^J dakhlâ-ol,j

müdkhöla-ol.

••

Importance, 5. d^wiJbl ühümmıyyüt ;
<İyü nufüz ; of — , M *0 khl-

ttri-sâyth'r ; mühımm.

Important, a. do mühımm ; c-^bU-
j^Lılc» khÂtan-sayilir, mü^tübür.
Importer, s.

^bjjb dashâraklan-ümti^a-jülb-
-üden-bÂza‘rghyân.

Imports, s. pl. idkhâlât.

Importunate, a.y s*^> mu" jiz,
ta“jız-üder.

Importune, v.a. sakashdarmök,

ta“jîz-et, \^\ ıbrâm-et.

Impose, v.a. (J"<3 kümak, jMl
blg Mamak, wlz“-et ; —

upon, oyun-et, Xldat-

Imposing, a. jbdJb hüybetli. [mak.

Imposition, s. waz” ; oyun,

dük, hîİE. [ımkyan.

Impossibility, s. “ödem-i-

Impossible, a. muhal, ^JLiaj+c-

ghâyri-mümkin, “ödımu-

-’l-irnkyân. [kyâzib, hzİEkyâr.

Impostor, 5. yâlÂnja, dJ<ib

Imposture, s. aL,>- hzİE, oyun,

dük, or d$jb doİAb.

Impotence, Impotency, s.

“Innînlık. [ghâyra-muktüdir.

Impotent, a. ^innın ;

Impracticable, a.J*od!jb ylpikmaz.

Impregnable, 0, Aİmamaz,

\Jysr** tüsskhari - ghayra -
-mümkin.

Impregnate, v.a. j tü‘sîr-et ; yj\j
^0 » sır-etdırmek,

<^~vy , müssâmmâtmzz-ghüchirmek ;
UJ ghübE-et.

Impression, s. yj U tü^ır ; y\ üssEr ;
zann, d^-bi kayâss.

Imprison, v.a. hAbss-et, J

tüssjın-et, klpAinftk.

Imprisonment, 5. hAbss. [mâl.

Improbability, 5. “admiıhti-

IMPROBABLE

[ 157 ]

INCENSE

Improbable, a. ghâyri-

-mııhtbmil, ^J^cU ^ ghâyrz’-me'mül.

Improper, a. layzkszz, J^lib

yakzshmaz, munassbbbtszz.

Impropriety, s. cJîj— münâssb-
betszzlzk:.

Improve, v.n. ilbrilkmek ;

C-bkiJ \y\ ıyiİEshmek ;
ghyüzblİEshmek ; i^j

yoluna- ghirmek ; — , u.a. CJ/CJ j J^}
ılbriİEtmek ; îyiİEshdir-

mek, ghyüzblİEsh-

dirmekJ^bL?! bslah-et,<J^jj libJ
dâhâ-bir-yöluna-kömak.

Improvement, s. ^Xe\ zsslah. [iktiyylt.

Improvidence, s. LL^s-l “adm-i-

Imprudent, a.J-Jd is. “kklszz, deli.

Impudent, a. £Carszz,

bdebsiz, hâyüssz'z.

Impulse, s. cÜJfcj vbhİE ; on the first
— , ifjSjUJjbj vehlk'i-ülâda.

Impunity, s. ^buLl l Jji ^JjljbsT0
müjâzâtdan-berî-blmaklik ; with — ,
4İjlju> ib bılâ-muklbbİE, £bls?° &.)
bilâ-mujâzâtin.

Impure, a. piss, murdar,

nbjiss, cJbb nâ-pâk.

Impurity, 5. pisslik ; cJi£b b

nâ-pâklik.

Imputation, s. Ju— I ıssnâd ; & ‘ ‘azv.

Impute, v.a. C-be^j vkrmek,
issnad-et, \jJC ' ‘azv-et.

In, pr. öj e, a, dfi, da; <UzxTİ ichina,
ichinda, J dbrünina,

dbrüninda ; t+ijâ zarf zna.

zârfznda ; ıj murürinda;

<Uj! ila ; iken.

Inability, s. kÂbiliyybtsizlik ;

“âdEmi-iktidâr^.s5’ £<âjz.

Inaccuracy, 5. LT^V. yângzİZsh,
sbhv.

Inaccurate, a. ^^b yângzlzsh (yânish),

ghâyrz- sahih. [-harbkut.

Inaction, s. “âdm-i-

Inactive, a. tbnbel. [-kifayet.

Inadequacy, s. “âdm-i-

Inadequate, a. blvErmaz,

ybtishmaz, ghâyrz-kyâfî.

Inattention, s. dikkAtszzlzk.

Inattentive, a.j~*Z3<J d'ıkkAtszz.

Inaudible, a. ishidilmaz.

Inaugurate, v.a. \ jl-lb kyüshâd-et.

Inauguration, s. jllb rbssmi-

kyüshad.

Inauspicious, a. mbnhüs.

Inborn, Inbred, a. khzlkz,

jibillî, tlbî^z.

Incapable, a. Eİindan-ghEİ-

maz, ghayrz'-muktbdlr, Ju&lb

na-bhl, 4<ajiz.

Incapacitate, v.a. skla-

hiyy btini-bozmak .

Incapacity, s. <cadEmi-

-SAİâhiyybt, “âdEmi-

-bhliyybt.

♦♦

Incendiary, s. kundAkjz; i^o

mufsid, (jJ^sr0 muharrik.

Incense, s. cJ'lj/ ghyünluk, j
bukhür ; ‘‘ubudiyybt ; — ,

v.a. kzzdzrmak,

INCENTIVE

[ 158 ]

INCREASE

dlnltmak, ghyüjEndir-

mek. [J^Lj sâ‘fik, tâziyând.

Incentive, s. sbbebjU-^-sfj'* müjib.

Incertitude, s. shubhE,

shekk, mbshkyukiyyet.

Incessant, a. la - yanklti**,

1^1 ^*»1 j \ ârdi - ârass?- 61 -

may An.

Inch, 5. (Jaj* parmak, £_-.*?) ussbu“.
Incident, s. *jLo mâddE, ^üi fikra,

<Lüi,-o mankabd ;

;S lazim.

-, a. ^jOj Ic "âriz,
[ittifak?.

Incidental, a. \^js‘ "^razî, jitoi
Incite, u.a. IcJy .as? tâhrîk-et.

tâbrîz-et, tbrgh?b-et.

Inclement, a. fzrt/nali;

soy/wk, j! yâyAmurlu.
Inclination, s. Ju* mhyl ; ragh-

bet, isstek, khâhish.

Incline, u.ra. mbyl-et, yat¬

mak ; jl(J5Lo mâ‘il-61, JİtX«wJ
issti^dad-gbyusstErmek ;
râgbbet - et, CtJviSuJ ^l;>-
j*Âm - ısstEmek ; — , v.a.

yaü’rmak, İdlLcl imâİE-et,
mbyl-VErmek.

Inclined, a. <J5U> mâ'il ; müsstâ-

“idd; yiztaV ısstekli,
ıssteyAi-6İAn, ı râghbeti-
-61 An. [lbf-et.

Inclose, v.a. \ ihâtE-et ; 1 t-iJ

Include, v.a. dâkhil-et ;

shâmil-61, shumuli-61, <j*ı\

Aİmak, ULW ihâta-et,
mhshtbmil-61.

Incog, Incognito, a. Jj Juj tbbdîl.

Incoherent, a.jJhij rlbtsiz.

Incombustible, yanmaz.

Income, s. ırâd ; vâriyvet,

j ghblir. [-vkrghissi.

Income-tax, s. îrâd-

Incompetence, Incompetency, s.

“adm-i-sAİâhiyyet.

Incompetent, a. Jj&Ui nâ-bhl,

brbÂbz-dıyM sil âhiyy etsiz.

Incomplete, a. C-b— bksik, ^as 1)
nâkzss, ^Ujl) nâ-tÂmÂm,
ghâyn-tlmm.

Incomprehensible, a. Ja^JS>İJ==\ angla-
shilmaz (annashilmaz).

Inconsiderable, a. j\ İz, (jAi kim ;
^sT küchuk, sdghzr ;

juz 1*

Inconsistent, a. ghâyn-muta-

tâbik, blr-wÂktf-

-bir-w!ktma-uymaz, &ZJjy*j3\*Sjy*aji
j~*~l ^ bir- sazu - bir - sazuna - uym<üz,
j\ <Uİxi sazu-fi£Clina- uymaz.

Inconstancy, s.J\Js |*A& “adm-i-klrâr.

Inconstant, a. klrarsiz, jJj LS

sbbâts?z ; bı-w6fâ.

Inconvenience, s. zahmet.

Inconvenient, a. râhatszz,

lS&usL*# sikzndi, Jjdcju«0 sikzndih*.

Incorporate, v.a. klrishdir-

mak, mbzj-et; 15 k Atmak.

Incorrect, a. lAV. yângilish (yânish),
^.jsîPj+h. ghâyrz- sahih.

Increase, s. *jl>J ziyâde, jb Jj! izdiyâd,
y tarakk? ; — , v.n. biyu-

INCREDIBLE

[ 159 ]

INDIGESTIBLE

mek; artmak, cho-

^Aİmak, ziyâdEİEnmek,

zıyâdEİEshmek, jloj!
izdiyâd-bulmak, p

tarakkz-bulmak, c müzdâd-ol,

mütarakkz-ol ; — , v.a.

CXiJjjJ biyutmek ; artzrmak,

chog^Aİtmak.

Incredible, a. inanzlmaz,

j «İ3 U ghyüj -inanih’r.

Incredulous, a. inanmaz,

jyi Uj! ghyuj-inamr.

Incubation, hüzün.

Inculcate, v.a. IjJjw ta/'llm-et,

ü<7^r Etmek. X^/^irh'k.

Incumbrance, 5. jb bâr, cJ*> yük,

Incur, v.a. Xrayub -bulmak,

ghirmek, oa/zramak.

Incurable, a. (J ^ ^ shifa-kAbul-

Incursion, 5. ^s\ Âkm. [-ütmaz.

Indebted, a. borjlu,

müdyün ; j mejbür.

Indecent, a. “âyb, C—?Jİ

mügh ây iri- üdeb .

Indeed, ad. hXkzkAt,

h Xkik Xtan, <Üuüs)i^9 fl-’l-hlkzka ;
— , c. 4İ-J bîİE ; — ?
ghErchükmi, ^c<0uj! aylkmi.

Indefatigable, a. yAİjyj yorulmaz,
yorulmak-bilmaz.

Indefinite, a. utjiXsr* li nâ-mahdüd,
ghayn-mâhdüd, ^jjcc^c
ghâyrz - mu“ayyen ; — article, 5.

< _ jp*. hârf-i-tünkîr.

Indemnify, v.a. tXzmm-et.

Indemnity, 5. tAzmln, CuU***öj

tÂzmînÂt ; L*_<3 mü“âfiyyüt,

berâ atu-’z-zimmu.

Independence, Independency, 5. JiihJ
isstiklâl.

Independent, a. bÂshlz-

-bkshma, khod-be-khod,

kendi-kündina; <Sj*a

skr-büsst, j:lk< mutlkk,
müsstAkzll ; kim-

SEyE-mühtâj-di^Ail ; zunghin.

Index, 5. shahâdet-

-parmag^z ; fihriss,

fihrisst. [tan.

India, s. hind, hindiss-

Indiaman, s. yL s hinda-

-süfer-üden-ghemi.

Indian, a. uSSjJb hindi. [-bop'Mayz*.

Indian-corn, s. missir-

Indian-ink, s. chml-

-mürükkEb.

India-rubber, s. kümnâstık.

Indicate, v.a. dblalet-et,

ishârüt-ül.

Indifference, s. kaydszzlz'k,

“âdEmi-tümeyyul,
“âdEmi-râghbet.

Indifferent, a. kâydsiz, JuüS lâ-

-kâyd, (J wAzIfESsindfi-
-dfyM ; jS hüp-bir^jy bkrâbEr,
^Jsi lâ-fârk; ^cLj bkyaghi, u£jle
"‘âdı, ksha^Az, lii fkna, 1-J

Indigenous, a. jS j yurli. [kkba.

Indigestible, a. jâ\ Ighir,
hAzmz-ghyüch.

INDIGESTION

[ 160 ]

INFERNAL

Indigestion, s. ml“dE-f&s-

sâdi, imtila.

Indignant, a. ghyujEnmish,

dÂnlnnsh. [dArgbmb’k.

Indignation, s. ghÂzAb,

Indignity, s. aLcU^Jo bed-mu“âmeİE,
C-^lü^-hÂkâret.

Indigo, s. Jo chivid.

I M

Indispensable, a. eb^mm,

mutahXttem, lüUx< mutİAka-lâzim.
Indisposition, s. keyfsizlik,

inhirlfi - mizaj ;
ısstEmameklik,

' 'adEmi-ragbbet.

Indisputable, a. «MrC müsellem.
Indistinct, a. bellisiz.

Indistinctness, s. bellisizlik.

Individual, s. fkrd, yu n^fEr,
kishi ; — , a. LJy\ hyri, Ay.**, mün-
Indolent, a . J .«Jo tenbel. [ferid.

Indorse, v.a. \ ^ kÂbül-vE-

-tÂssdlk-et.

Induce, v.a. y> s^vk-et,
tahrlk-et, j\ iw sebeb-bl.

Indulge, v.n.j\ mübteiâ-ol, yidcS
kendini-VErmek ; — , v.a.

I *J^l~o müssa^adE-et. [!fcj| ıbtilâ.
Indulgence, s. müssâf<adE ;

Industrious, a. chÂbshkÂn,

J ±LLj\ ıshgbyuzâr, ^Joud mukdim.
Industry, s. chlbshkXnb’k,

ıshgbyuzârlik, JjI ik-
dlm ; L birfet, sanâ-

Inebriated, a. sbr-khosh. [‘‘at.

Inefficient, a. J.&1 \j na-bbl.

Inert, a. {J-jJ t^nbel.

Inertia, 5. L^llkc- “Atâlet.

Inestimable, a. y&}j\y<S&3 Hm6-
ti-tAkdîr-olunamöz.

Inevitable, a. y<kSjjy kurtulunamöz,
cbarESsiz.

Inexact, a. yangeKsh.

Inexcusable, a. jjJ^c rna^zur-

-tutulam^z.

Inexperienced, a.

mübtüdi, ghayn-miijerreb.

Infamous, a. ^ 'âyb, rezîl,

russvây,y«— namussuz.

Infamy, s. rezalet,

rüssvâyk'k, clj nâmüsssuzluk.

Infancy, s. chojukluk, C-îjL »a

sXbavet, tufulıyyet.

Infant, 5. chöjuk,

ufÂk-cbojük, CXo bebek. [keri.

Infantry, s. lJJL~£-X£ Lj pıyâdE-“Âss-

Infatuation, s. C-3İ-İJ delilik.

••

Infection, s. Aj “illeti -sârıyyE ;

bulöshzklzk ; sirayet.

■7

J'

w y • ♦♦ j *

Infectious, a. sâri, .sf ghechEr,

bulösbzr.

Infer, v.a. anglamak («nnamak),

chikârmak, 1 Jcx«j! ısstid-
lâl-et. [ısstidlâl.

Inference, s. \ux-a mâr'nâ ;

Inferior, a. Ashâ^^’, dCm;

bâya^Az, Ixifkna; — , s. cJyy
kücbuk, £ jJj jl-c mâ-

-dünd«-oİAn-kımessnE.

Infernal, a. jıhEnnEmî,

sbeytÂm ; LicJj pek-fkna.

A

INFIDEL

[ 161 ]

INHERIT

Infidel, kyâfir, münkir-

-bi-’ilâh.

Infidelity, jS& kyüfr,

‘ âdEmi-“sXdAkât ; lij p&s- “âdEmi-
wbfa ; adEmi-“issmbt ;

“adEmi-^iffbt.

Infinite, a. ^fcu:v«0 nâ-mütdnâhî.

bl-nihayE, &Ujj bl-ghayE.

Infirm, a. LsLj sak At,
Eİi-âyayfo’-tutmaz.

Infirmary, s . khASsta-khânE.

Infirmity, 5. ‘‘illet, dbrd;

fLsJü nakıssa, kussür.

Inflame, v.a. Lc “âlevİEndir-

mek ; iltihab-ghbtir-

mek. [nar, j*L3yo tutushur.

Inflammable, a. “albv-ila-ya-

Inflammation, s. iltihab, CD y. =w

hamrbt.

Inflate, v.a. L-J *j lX3 ya ha-

wâ- döld urup- sbishirmek .

Inflexible, a. U.Ki byMmaz ; Jw2j
kASsdmdan-danmaz.

Inflict, v.a. \ j) tertlb-VE-ijrâ-

-et, ‘ ariz-et.

Influence, s. jyû nüfuz; y> U tb‘slr;

hükm ; — , v.a. CL^cj^ J j-j
saz-ghbchirmek, dıngİEt-

mek (dlnEtmek) ; 1/ JU tb‘sir-et.

Influential, a. nufüz-sâhibi,

y sazu-ghbchEr.

Influenza, s. zükkyâm, nezlfi,

Inform, v.a. CD^oJy khAbEr-visr-

mek, Cj/il suwbylnmek.

Informant, s. J * khÂbEr-vkrEn,
sii wfeylkyEn, mukbbir.

Information, 5. jJ» khXbEr, Cl?Lo^U^o
mâ“lümÂt, ^Lc. “ilm. [-harbkkt.

Infraction, s. j mughâyfr-

Infringe, v.a. bdzmak,

ıkhlâl-et, \cc^y>- müghâyfr-

-hârbküt-et.

Infringement, s. ^âiü nlkz.

Ingenious, a. (person) J .iJb hünErli,
hezar-fknn (hezârifknd) ;
(thing) j] jDb hünErli, ^ zijXsc mâa¬
rif btli.

Ingenuity, s. yJt> himEr, i^z^y.~x^c
ma“rifet, san“at, JJLc “Xkl.

Ingenuous, a. JjsjLs sadk-dil, u-5İ »a
sÂf-derün, Jb jvnJyjb doy^ru-
-suwbylEr.

Ingot, s. kyzdchE, &C. «a.a<m«2 süblkk.

Ingraft, v.a. Xshlamak.

Ingratitude, 5. nân-kyürluk

(nXmky brink), CL^xj kyüfrÂm-

-ni“mbt.

Ingredient, s. jüz‘u-mürekkib

(pi. bjzâ'i-mürbkkibE).

Ingress, s. ghirish ;

ghirEjek-yisr ; J^^Jdukhul;
mbdkhal.

Inhabit, v.a. oturmak,

sâkin-ol, ^^JLaDo mütemükkin-ül.

Inhabitant, s. ykrli, sakin (pi.

&X-o sükEnfi), (pi.) ahâli.

Inhale, v.a. CLXa£z>- nbfbssla-

-ichüri-chekmek. [mîrâss-yemek.

Inherit, v.a.j^LiJ;^ variss-61, CLX^l \j+a

N

INHEKITANCE

[ 162 ]

INSANITY

Inheritance, s.

i\ r+sc mîrâss,

,51

Vi

verâsset ; irss, tüvâruss.

Inheritor, s . vâriss, jyc. k^\j^c

mîrâsskhür.

Inhuman, a.y~z+J l— it insânıyyetsiz.
Inimical, a. düshmEn,

khAssm, khussümütli.

Inimitable, a. y c&Jj! Juliu tÂklîd-öluna-
maz, , l> CL)J tâLJ

Ll ^ * •• y *♦ •

bashka-kimsEniny-yapamayajayfo'.
Iniquitous, a. fâssid.

Iniquity, s. ghyanâh,

fıssk-u-füjür, ma"siyybt.

Initiate, v.a. w^rktmek,

yülunu - ghyasstErmek,

\ ta"llm-et.

Injudicious, a. “iklsiz,

üyghunsuz,J~£*«îl^c münâssebütsiz.

Injunction, 5. ^ol bmr (ümir), <L.Jj
tünbıh, siparish.

Injure, v.a. \jj& zarar-et, \ IbiLs sakAt-et,
bozmak, LLhcjfj Jls*. khalel-
vkrmek, ikhlal-et.

Injurious, a. zararlz, j*â* müzirr.

Injury, zarar, Jick khalel, c^-voliLj
sakâmüt, ^LiL: sakAtlzk. [hXkkszzh'k.

Injustice, s.j&h. ghldr, zulm,

Ink, s. i _ Sj*>. mürüklcEb ; — , v.a.

mürükküb - sürmek ;
red — , s. surkh.

Inkstand, s.

-hükkassz, hokka. [kyarfez.

Inlet, s. jz\ Aghiz, jlcjJ hoghÂz, jbf

Inn, s. khln, *AjlsȔ loklnda,

müssâfir-künayfo*.

c murhkkEb-

Inner, a. ıchbriki, dâkhilî.

Innermost, a. üny-ıchü-

ridekb

Innkeeper, s. IjJ loklndaji.

Innocence, s. yjy~2s>- Li kAbahatszzh’k,

ma"sümiyyüt, L^j\ j*

• ( m

bürâ ati-zımmüt.

Innocent, a 1-sJ kAbahatszz, <kctXnu- $y

beriyyu-’z-zimmE, mâ* 'sum.

Innocuous, a. zararsiz.

Innovation, s. bid' 'at,

yenyi-ussül.

Innumerable, a. j-AL sayzlmaz,
lâ-yu"add, Laasr^î lâ-yuhsâ.

Inoculate, v.a. kshlamak ;

(jJ,z£Xz>- chichek-Ashlamak.

Inoculation, s. Ashlamaklik.

Inoffensive, a.J^j^â zararsiz.

Inquest, s. ^ ♦ . •Vu^r*3 teftısh-rüssmî.

Inquire, v.a. J^ojya sormak, 1J!3- sü'âl-
-et; \ Jû**s\ isstifsar-et; isstl-

"lam-et ; \ isstifta-et ; ^

V

tüjüsssuss-et, \lSj^ taharrl-et.
Inquiry, s. sürush, J'3- sü'âl ;

ısstifsâr ; ısstı"lâm ;

ısstiftâ, tkjüsssuss,

M

lJj^P taharri ; pürsish.

Inquisitive, a. mürkklz,

J\j chok-shey- sorar.

Inroad, 5. i Xkm.

Insane, a. düli, chilglim,

IS kAchzk, müjnün.

Insanity, s. cJİJj delilik,
chilghznhk, kachzklzk,

jinnet, junün.

INSATIABLE

[ 163 ]

INSTINCT

Insatiable, a. doymak-bilmaz,

Ujb dâ'imâ-âj.

Inscribe, v.a. yazmak, \ Jui kayd-

-et, \ J ,5^ tahrîr- et.

Inscription, s. yazz ; kitabn.

Insect, s. bzzjek, (pi.) C 'S)jJLs>-

hXsharAt. [bmm-dkfM.

Insecure, a. korkulur,

Insecurity, s. bmniyybtsizlik;

mukhltara.

Insensible, a
jAj bilmaz ;
Jâ^U blkhod.

V

A

hisss-etmaz ;
aAu\j bayzlmzsh,

Insert, u.a. sokmak,

sökushdurmak; dbrj-et, IJb- Jİ

Insertion, s. dbrj. [idkhâl-et.

Inside, s. ich, ichbri,

derün, dâkhil; — , a.

dâkhilı.

Insinuate, v.a. 0*3 ^ A A bir-ybl-

ila-anglatmak (annatmak), ILfJİ îmâ-
-et ; — one’s self, sbkulmak.

Insipid, a.J~ jIL tatszz. [lezzetsizlik.

Insipidity, 5. jII? tatszzlzk, 33

Insist, u.zz. vaz-ghbchma-

mek, mutİAk-ısstEmek.

Insobriety, 5. sErkhbshlik.

Insolence, 5. edebsizlik,

"arszzlzk.

Insolent, a.j~+)S\ bdebsiz, "arszz,

kyîısstâkh ; kyüsstâ-

khânE. [jjü^c müfliss.

Insolvent, a. mufliss ; — , s.

Inspect, v. a. yoklamak ;

nAzarbt-et, \ b'+Axsc mu^âyenE-et.

Inspection, 5. <uAjj.> yoklama,
nXzarbt ; mu'aybnE.

Inspector, s. SjJ yoklamaji ; —

of schools, j+Aso mumbyyiz.

Inspiration, vâhy, ilham;

A j nbfess - chekishi ;
tâ lîm, tbshvzk.

Inspire, v.a. ilhâm-et,

vâhy - tzzrzkzla - bildirmek ;
y iirbp/dna-kbmak ; b-lxj
tâ'hîm-et, tbshvîk-et, &Jjlc

<£Aklma-komak; — , v.n. ^Aj
nbfess-ehekmek, ^J~A\ A?*?*
soluk- Almak.

Instalment, 5. tAksit, \a~Ai kzsst.

Instance, 5. I >-j rijâ, jl-J niyaz ; i_, thKj
tbklif; CUjCt> da'Vbt ; (Jb« missal,
numune ; <UİJ dbf£<a, xj> kkrrE;
— , v.a. missâl-ırâd-et.

Instant, s. ân, <ÜLİJ dAkzka,
dem ; — , a. szkz, > mubrbrn.

Instantly, az/. dur-hal,

dEr-£<akab, anıda.

••

Instead, ac?. yurina,

*

bedel-blarak, Jjj bbdel, bbdelan.

Instep, 5. aya^Azn^-usstu,

Lkbsa-'l iniik.

Instigate, v.a. kmdirmak,

(j-*ij\A ayartmak, parmak¬
lamak, tahrik- et, \ ^jâijcs, C

tâhrîz-et, tbshvik-et.

Instigation, s. tahrik,

tâhrîz, (Jfl jLj tbshvzk.

Instinct, 5. hisss,

hisssz-hâywÂnı.

N 2

INSTITUTE

[ 164 j

INTERCESSOR

Institute* 5.

mcktub J

kâ- idE* mevzu ; — , v.a .

chikârmak, blsh-

lamak, ' ibdâ‘‘-et- 'jW-'

ikhtira""-et j l^-dj wlz"‘-et, L
tkrtib-et, tb"siss-et.

M

Instruct, v.a. dXiJ^I wg^retmek, Ia-Ix;

tâ""lîm-et, tbdriss-et.

Instruction, s. ^ilm, ClJl^lxw:mâ""lü-
mÂt ; ^-IxJ tamlım, tbdrlss ;

J-Mûcsr1 tahsil ; — s, s. pl. djU^bu
tâ "limit.

Instructor, 5. khoja ;

mu""allim, tâ‘"lîmji.

Instrument, s. Lû-Jl âlet (pl. CJÜİ âlât).

Insubordinate, a.JdlcALI ıtâ""atsiz.

Insubordination, s. ILI ıtâ" "atsizlik.

Insufferable, a. jscfa. tahammul-
-olunamaz.

Insufficient, a. blvErmaz,

ybtishmaZy,Oİd--oU£ kıfâyet-btmaz,
ghâyri-kyâfî.

Insult, s. hlkârbt ; — , v.a.

IdJjlib- hlkârbt-et ;
nlmüssa-dokünmak.

Insupportable, a. chhkilmaz,

y o^iîjljJ^ûsT tah «m mul- ol unamaz .

Insurance, s. j sıghürta ; — com¬
pany, 5. L^o s'ıghürta-

compânyassi.

Insurgent, s. “âssi.

Insurrection, s. ^.jllibl âyaklânish,
""issyân, ^LxL tughyân.

Integer, s. “adedi-sâhîh.

Integrity, s. d--w«Uj tlmlmıyybt ;

^Jjlü r-c^L döghruluk, ıssti-

klmet.

Intellect, JJLc âkl, zıhn.

Intellectual, a. “ikli, "ibl.

Intelligence, s. Jifi “iki,

kuvvbti-f<AİdiyyE, fbhm, ıjJ'jA I

idrâk, l£J zbkyâ, zbkyâvet,

d-oljd dirâybt, d-olLd fatânbt
khlbEr, CuV<Sx^ mâ" "l ümit.

Intelligent, a. ‘"ikili, J (ile “ikil,
zekî, JjjUj dirâyetli, fatîn.

Intemperance, 5. cJJ jJ>j bbkrîlik.

Intemperate, a. d-y~: sürt, shbdîd,

dJtXc*- hadîd j b6krî ;

nâ-pErhizkyâr.

Intend, u.a. ld^-3 nıyybt-et,

niyybtinda - 61, 1 tlssmîm - et,

kurmak. [^iu* s«ki.

Intense, a. dy skrt, Ju shedîd ;

Intent, Intention, s. d^-J nıyybt,
tlssmîm, Jİ jsc mîırld, JusJ klssd.

Intentional, a. l S&*o£ klssdî,

mâkhsüss; — ly, ad. biİErek,

* *

M^c “amdan, İJuaS klssdan.

Inter, v.a . ghyammek,

defn-et.

Intercede, v.n. shıfâ""at-et,

LLXkjJs *j\j\ araya - ghirmek, I L^- j
rıjâ-et.

Intercept, v.a. tutmak,

i yolunu - kbssmek ; jIJ-jU»-
hâ il-ol. [rıjâ.

Intercession, s. shı^‘"at, U -j

Intercessor, s. shbfî"", ^swlj>-j

rıjâji.

INTERCOURSE

[ 165 ]

INTERVAL

Intercourse, 5. ikhtiİÂt,

ülfet, c mü'ândssüt.

Interdict, s. hr' aforoz, lâ“nüt ;

— , v.a. J y^ssAk-et, 1^3 nühy-

-et, memnü^-et.

Interest, s. ^j-sjIî fâ'iz, ghyü-

züshtE, U3 nümâ (nama), y j ribv,
1>J ribâ, tLo\x* mü^âmdİE ; J*i3
nufuz, Jb l> khltz'r, jLclc! i“tibâr ;

tassahhub, iltizâm,

AiJ\ arka ; m ah abb üt ;

râghbüt, j\j* c mürâk ; J jJj tülüzzuz,
4jsaLI üyİEnju ; <—^1 Ah'p-

-VEi’Ejek, w^rknEjek,

bilnjek, ghyardjek,

WAzIfjE, <Ua>- hisssE ; jjfli
gh^raz, mknfa^at,

fâ'idü ; — , v.a.

tassahhub - ütdirmek, lLA*j \

iltizâm - ütdirmek ;
üyİEnjE-VErmek, 1 yü-

rü^ini-jüzb-et, 13'<Üİ kAlba-tü*sır-

-et, LivJ j<u)ö kAlba-rikkAt-

ghütirmek ; to take an — , cWj
skvmek, V'r1' iltizâm- et, 1
tassahhub-et ; to have an — ,
-*hp-vErdjfyM-öl,

jl WAzIfESsi-ol; ^İJiLa>-hisssEdâr-ol;
compound — , h\ ^jtA:

fa iz-im-fa izm-fa ızı.

Interesting, a. Jj/ ghyüzül ; dilb Er;
jîtes^y üyİEnjEİi.

Interfere, v.n. kAnshmak,

müdâkhala-et ;

sdktE-vkrmek, Lc mâni -ol.

Interference, s. kAnshma ;

aLÜ<Xc müdâkhala.

Interim, s. h\j\ aralek, CUX< müddüt ;
in the — , dur-iken (dkr-’ken),

dW o’ -arahk, öl-üss-

nâda ; ad — , L^i 'yo muwAkkat ;

*

miiwAkkatan.

Interior, s. ^r}\ ich, dürün,

dâkhil ; bAtm ; — , a.

dürünî, , J dâkhill, , bAtmi ;
Minister of the — , lJJo\j <uL>^J
dâkhiliyyE-nâzm. [jünâzE-düfni.

Interment, 5. düfn, ^»İJs)L.:>-

Internal, a. dâkhill, b Atini.

w *

Interpose, v.a. araya-komak,

J^V &Aj\ araya-sokmak ; — , v.n.

&)j\ araya-ghirmek, \ k^3*
tawASSsut-et.

Interpret, v.a. thrjumE-et ; — ,

v.n. tErjumÂnh’k-et.

Interpretation, s. <U ,s^Jİ tkrjumE ;

\ ee \
ma na.

Interpreter, s. türjumÂn.

Interrogate, v.a. isstintlk-et.

Interrogation, isstintlk ; note

of — , ^alâmet-i-

isstifhâm.

Interrupt, v.a. LiX*— £ küssmek ;

mün^-et, mânic<-61.

Intersect, v.a. \ kAt^-et; — one

another, takÂtuf<-et.

Interstice, s. arah*k ; JjjV. y^n'^>

, A chatlÂk.
u v

Interval, s. arah’k, mâ-büyn.

INTERVENE

[ 166 ]

INVALIDATE

Intervene, v.n. ghdchmek ; tJ\J\

araya-ghirmek ; y X^\j\

arada-bulunmak, ha'il-bl.

Intervention, s. \a~ay tavAsssut; &)j\
Ls «raya-ghirmeklik.

Interview, s. Cl^liLo mülâklt,
ghyarushma.

Intestines, s. pi. y.kı ba^'rsak.

Intimacy, s. J sdd-dosstluk.

Intimate, a. mâhrdmânE ; — ,

mahrem ; — , v.a.
bildirmek, anglatmak (an-

natmak), khlbEr-vErmek,

civ/fL suweyldmek.

Intimation, s. j+>- khlbEr, #jlil ifadjE,
tdblîgh.

Intimidate, v.a. (J.Ajyjy korkutmak,
It— û^jisr’ tâkhwlf-et, Uil>l ikhâfE-et.

Intimidation, s. ctiU^ ıkhâfE. [ddrünina.

Into, prep. <U e, a, teasel ichina,

Intolerable, a. chdkilmaz,

j^\ tahammul-olunmaz.

Intoxicate, v.a. \ SErkhosh-et,
kdyf-et; — ed, a. t*Ji£ kdyf,
ufiyyj* 3 SErkhbsh (sar-).

Intoxication, 5. kdyf,

SErkhbshluk (sâr-),^**: sekir.

Intrench, v.n. mdtdriss-

yapmak, tahasssun-et ; — ,

v.a. LlX^y j \ metd-

riss-ila-isstihkyâm-VErmek.

Intrenchment, mdtdriss.

Intrepid, a. yi^/dt,j^^ jdssür,

cJU bibak, \y •AA } bipbrwa.

Intricacy, s. i U kArishiklik.

Intricate, a. yJt» j\3 kAnshek,
dolastuk, mushtebdk.

Intrigue, s. fitnd, <jL-i fdssâd,

byun ; — , fitnE-

-chikârmak, l—i fdssâd-

-chikarmak, byun-

-chzkarmak.

Introduce, v.a. *y*f\ ichdri- sok¬
mak ; LLXscjy£=> icheri-ghdtir-

mek, \ <Jl>- Jİ idkhal-et;

••

ghyürushdurmek, *

kongmshdurmak, tAnish-

dirmak ; chikarmak,

ıbdâ^-et, ıkhtirâ^-et, \ Jl^şH

îjâd-et ; achmak, i)

lakirdissini- achmak; dbrj-

et; tAkdîm-et, \ j\y\ ibraz-et.

Introduction, 5. mukAddimE ;

&?'•& y tAvsiyyd.

Intrude, v.n. \ tâ/jîz-et, IJUa!

ishghal-et, mâm *-61.

Intrust, v.a. 4*3 LJ dmânetEn-tdss-

lîm-et.

Inundation, s. J- seyl (sdl),

su-bÂssmass? ; tughiyyân.

Inure, v.a. Aİzshdhmak.

Invade, v.a. bAssmak, j

tejâvuz-vd-takhattî-et.

Invalid, a. j*y ghayrf-salih, ^Jiy
bosh ; — , s. cJjj *>- chiiruk ; — ,
v.n. chüru^^E - chik-

mak ; — -, v.a. yy>~ chü-

ru^y^E - chikarmak .

Invalidate, v.a. bozmak,

cjy hiikmunu-bbzmak.

INVALUABLE

[ 167 ]

ITALIAN

Invaluable, a. lDj pbk-kimbtli,

kzmeti-bilinamaz.

Invasion, s. tejâvuz, tâ-

khüttı, jtax~ .1 isstilâ. [tira<f-et.

Invent, v.a. \ Jtar! ıjâd-et, I ikh-

Invention, s. jl sTİ Ijâd, c\ jx>\ ikh-
tim“. [t&i“.

Inventor, s. müjid, mukh-

Inventory, deftEr.

Inverse, a. '‘aksı, (jLjj tkrss ;

— , s. (<aks, (j~jJ turss.

Invest, v.a. \ taa! iksa-et, ta. Ln'ise mut-
tlssif - et ; LA jji kushltmak,

chevirmek, mu-

hlssara-et ; yatırmak,

vkrmek.

Investigate, v.a. tbftîsh - et ;

taharri- et, tbjbsssuss-

-et. [-dâtanâ.

Invincible, a. UjU ^itaU! bl-muzIffEr-

Invisible, a. gbywrunmaz,

ghyiczikmaz.

Invitation, s. da* vfet.

Invite, v.a. da/Vht-et.

Invoice, j*ta ‘ ilm-u-khlbEr,

pussla,^i(J dbftEr.

Involuntary, a. ghayri-ikh-

tiyârî, EİdE-diyAil.

Involve, v.a. klrishdirmak,

!<J>U dakhil-et;

Ijâb-btdirmek.

Inward, a, J dâkhilî.

Inwards, ad. ichhriya-

Ireland, Xdt)İj\ İrlanda. [dbyizru.

Iris, s. , 'U) ; zünbAk.

O • V

Irish, a. Irlândali.

Iron,s.j^w tlmur (dhmir), hMid,

Iron-clad, a. ^ zirhli. [^Jbi ahun.

Iron-monger, s. dhmirji.

Irony, isstihzâ.

Irregular, a. Jb\ ittir adsız ;

n izim siz I intizamsız Jk.c.lİ

kâ'idEssiz ; yolsuz ; <İL& shÂzz ;

^ blshi-bozuk.

Irreparable, a. UcU <J ^ tâ**mîr-
-klbül-etmaz ; chârEssiz.

Irresistible, a. kârshi-kö-

nulmaz.

Irresolute, a. kbndi-

- Aklini-bilmüz, JJ^o mütereddid.
Irritable, a. tbz-kizar,

j *ij 1 J châb ik- dirilir .

Irritate, v.a. kızdırmak, ^jjU^

dlriltmak. [kin.

Irruption, s. hujüm, ^Ju?b blss-

Isinglass, s, bllik-tutkAİi.

Island, Isle, Islet, s. lL>! Ada,
jbzırE.

Ispahan (town of), s. ıssfâhân.

Israelite, s. yahüdı.

Issue, 5. chikajak - yur,

^ -j** mâkhrbj, kipi ;

nokhud-yakissi ; chojuk, Sİj\

♦

bvlâd, zurrıyyet ;

dâ'Vâ, ıkhtilâf,

mu^âraza ; — , v.n. chıkmak ;

nbsh'bt-et.

Isthmus, 5. jli»J boy/ılz, dil.

It, pr. 61 (6) ; ^j\ İni, onu ; ^ Inya

Italian, a. Uta! Italia. [(onya).

ITALY

[ 168 ]

JOINT

Italy, s. UW Italia.

Itch, s. uyuz; — , v.n.

ghidishmek, kAshmmak.

Item, s. jji kâİEm. [Xnmgki, onun^ku.
Its, pr. a. cJJİ Ining, onumjr ; ^J£j\
Itself, pr. kbndi, kbn-

dissi; , kfendissini ;

khndissinE.

Ivory, s. ^£lj fil-dishi.

Ivy, s. çjJ*\r<>j\*a sârmÂshik.

J.

Jackal, 5. Jlib*- chakXl. [himar.

Jackass, s. ciAl bshek, J> khâr,
Jackdaw, s. ai! Xla-kargh«(?).

Jacket, s. min tin.

Jack-ketch, s. Sh>- jbllld.

Jail, JjJj zindXn, Xj hXbss-

Jailer, zindXnji. [khand.

Jalap, s. jXlapa.

Jam, s. L rbchel, jlj'llb tXtk*.
Janissary, s. tJyslSj ybnpichbri.
January, 5. ^315^3^ kyânüni-sânî.
Japan, s. UjA > yaponia ; rughXn;

— , v.a. rughXn-wurmak.

Japanese, a. yapöniali.

Japhet, s. yafetjh.

Jar, s. kawanoss ; on the — ,

ad. achfk ; — , v.n. (JaAjÜ

Jasper, 5. ybshem. [kXnshmak.

Jaundice, sarilik.

Jaw, s. chbn^E.

Jealous, a. ijs kzzkXnj ; jyA ghâyür;

>- hXssud, hXssedli.

Jealousy, s. kzzkXnjlfk,

ghâyrbt ; hXssed.

Jeer, v.n. and a. zevkİEnmek.

Jehovah, s. el-Hayyu-’l-

-Kâyyûm. [lü^âb.

Jelly, <U«sUi! blnıÂssıyyE ; <-—j US

Jeopardy, s. tbhlikE. [shbrif.

Jerusalem, ^«^-î kudssi-

Jessamine, s. yassbmm.

Jest, IaA shaka, «uLkî lötıfE.

Jesus-Christ, s. “Issa-’l-

-Messih, . ^ hazrbti-* Issa.

Jet, s. <LiL-i fesskzyyE.

Jetty, s. ısskeİE.

Jew, s. yâhüdı ; Jewess,

u~Jjl3s yâhüdî-kXnss£.

Jewel, s. Jewels, s. pi. mü-

jbvhbrât. [jbwahirji.

Jeweller, s. ^sr°^s kuyumju,

Jib, 5. flok.

Jibboom, s. ijjjiAı bâsstün. [u^J >sh-

Job, s. t— CLZjAz- hazreti-byyüt ;

Jobber, 5 . j sı m s ar .

Jockey, s. ^rsX:J bhiij*. [latifuji.

Jocular, a. tuhaf, , c:>~&Ly

Jog, Joggle, v.a. sarssmak.

John Bull, s. Sj^j\ mghiltbrra-

miilbti.

Join, v.n. bitishmek,

iltihXk-et, mulâssîk - ol ;

vÂssfl-ol ; — v.a.

bitishdirmek ; Ijlsh ilhAk-et ; IJ-oj
vXssl-et.

Joiner, doghramajf.

Joint, s. Lİ'pcJı bk-veri ; vlij ■!

y •• u ’ y**^y •« v

JOINTLY

[ 169 ]

JURISCONSULT

öynak-ykri, mXfsXl ; out of

— , chik?k ; get out of — ;

be put out of — , chikmak ;

put out of — , chikârmak.

Jointly, ad. mushtbr^kEn, ^^-2>i

ishtirakEn.

Joint-stock Company, shirkst.

Jointure, s. zbvj bya-

-bAyManAn-ırâd.

Joke, s. ^&-2> shaka, <£ÂJa! latifi ; — , v.n.
I lsL2> shaka-et, UjLU ktifi-et.

Jolly, a. Jjji ghyüİEr - yüzlü ;

kbyf ; jli * 3 zbvkli ; — boat,

Jolt, v.a. sârssmak. fih'ka.

Jonquil, s. a_!y iUja.

Journal, s. 3j jj rüznâmE;

tAkwımi-vakâY£ ; Jl3 j *J zhurnXl.

Journalist, s, ^j-sT' ^ ghâzbtaji,

$ndû}i.

Journey, s. Jji yol, ybljuluk,

j&*> sbfEr ; — , v.n. ghbzmek,

t^Lus!^ yoljuluk-et, I .£«j sefEr-et.

Journeyman, ghyün-

dilikji.

Joy, 5. €** SEvinj, mbm-

nüniyyet, sürür, hiıbür,

shAdumlni.

Joyful, a. memnun, j ^

mbssrür, jl2» shÂd (shlz),
shldumÂn.

Judge, s. bakim, \'i kÂzı

(kÂdi), ‘İj-c mbvlâ (molla) ; deputy

— , ^oli nâ'ib ; — , v.n.
kiyâss-et ; zann-et, \

<£add-et ; — , v.a. mu-

hâkimi-et ; hükyümet-et.

Judgment, s. zann, ^~Li kiyâss ;

Ji.c “Akl, ,-JjJ tbdbır ;

hiıkyümbt ; \j>- jbzâ, ita bblâ ;

day of — , kiyâmet-

-ghyıınu ; — seat, £.?>- <SU~~o

messnbdi-hükyümbt.

Judicious, a. *1İÜ£ “ÂklK.

Jug, s. dbssti, tbssti.

Juggler, 5. hökka-blz. [bâzlik.

Jugglery, Juggling, s. ^ljtaAİü>- hükka-
Jugular-vein, s. hablu-’l-

Juice, s. ya su ; #^-2» shira. [-verîd.
Juicy, a. sulu.

Jujube, s. Lrj\^£. “ünnlb.

July, s.jjAJ temmuz.

Jumble, v.a. kİMsbd/rmök ;

— , s. ^-2> (j^jü kârma-kar-

ishik-shey.

Jump, s. sichrayish, ^^İLıitaİ

Xtlayish ; — , v.n. sichramak,

(JAj \ Atlamak. mbvsal.

Junction, s. JLaj’l ıttissÂİ ; ^iita' telâki ;

Juncture, s. aralik, W essnâ,

wXkit, ^l^cj zamln ; hâl.

June, s. hazır ân.

Jungle, s. ormÂn ;

ormXnb’k-yEr, chünghe-

lisstân. oy Mu, 2JİJ zâdu.

Junior, a. sınnja-küchuk ;

Juniper, s. ârdij-Ây^Aji ; —

berries, ârdij-tokbmi.

Junk, s. chin-ghümissi.

Jurisconsult, s. müftî ; <t-üi fak di.

JURISDICTION

[ 170 ]

KIND

Jurisdiction, s. hukyümkt.

Jurisprudence, s. liLî^lc. “ilmi-fzkh.

Jurist, 5. <Uai fakzh.

Jury, s.

bn-iki-y&mlnll-kimbssnE-mhjlissi.

Juryman, s. lJj] j <f

mkzkyür-ykmînlllerln-bzrz. [direk.

Jury-mast, âriyy&ti-

Just, a. Jjlc ‘'âdil, hlkk-

-shinâss, t _ münsif, ^LiJlİUa-

hÂkkÂniyybtli ; — , ad. tlmâm,

ç»\j tim m, LoUJ tlmÂman ; — as,
^£A . . . h&mân . . .

iken ; — now, OıUlj U.& hem ân -
- shim di ; — so, 4İJ*J tÂmÂm-

-bayİE, <tLj\ tlmlm - ayİE,

<A.\y ^Ujb hemân-bayİE, ^uJb

hemân - shayhs, <4»b^ ^Ujb hemân -
-zzyİE.

Justice, s. "adâlbt,

hÂkklniyyet, < _ iLsdl ınslf,

hÂkk ; hâkim.

Justifiable, a. jA^- jâ'iz. [-zimmet.

Justification, 5. L^vc J tebriyyk i-

Justify, v.a. le^cJ <U^-J tebriyyk i-
-zimmet-et ; cJ^J hlkk-VErmek ;

jâ'iz-kzlmak, \juss? tbjvlz-

Juvenile,a. gh&nj, jiwÂn. [-et.

Juxtaposition, 5. ittissll.

K.

Kalendar, 5. takvim.

Keel, s. ongurgha (omurgha).

Keen, a. kesskin, jLi-ili kzlâ-

ghi\ i, burr ân, hadld.

Keep, s. jUyJ bbghİT., <JLA>- <U> ybyejek,
fa&k'J tâghdıyyû; v.a. ^ ciliL» sak¬
lamak, \ hifz-et ; (j^y° tutmak,
(J^yiA\ Aİzkömak, \aAjJ brâk-
mamak, cJ^Lc^JL? SAİz'vErmamek ;

b^ssİEmek; — , v.n. ^♦JLb
dayanmak, J^oUJj bozulmamak ;
durmak, kil m ak.

Keeper, 5. biW- hlfzz, lülsr0 muhlfzz,
L5Ş^ bekji.

Keep-sake, s. ıbbl) yâdighyâr.

Keg, 5. ufljek-fzchz*.

Kennel, 5. oluk.

Kernel, 5. ich, Jk^c mâghz, ı _

lubb ; beyz (b&z) .

Kerseymere, klzmîr.

Kettle, 5. c;4? klzghln (klzAn);
ghyuy^um. [CJ-b^J1 dumbdlhk.

Kettledrum, 5. ^liü nakkârs (nây/zara) ;

Key, s. anakhtâr, miftâh.

Khan, s. khân.

Kick, s. tbkmE ; chiftu ; — ,

v.n. tekmE-ltmak ;

chiftu-Atmak ; — , v.a. CJv*.J
or tbpmek ; — out, v.a.

^J.a Adi koy^mak, \ sikdir-et.

Kid, s. öy/zlÂk.

Kidney, s. bay ^r ek (bzzbrek) ;

— beans, <0**ai fâssiilya.

Kili, v.a. aldurmek, \l}‘Ad

kXtl-et, It—ûb telef-et, hfelâk-

Kiln, s. jU-jt ojak. [-et.

Kind, s. dürlu, <*Sye soy,

jinss, nfev<c ; — , a. iyi, Ib

titiz.

KINDLE

[ m ]

KNOWLEDGE

Kindle, v.n. (J.*L Jjb tutushmak ; — ,

v.a. ^jUİb yakmak; tu-

tushdurmak, I jl&l ikAd-et.

*♦

Kindness, s. CJJjj! iyilik, pjZ kkrEm,
“inayet, t— ÂÜ lutf ; Cbb Jc.il
efendilik.

Kindred, 5. b J>l Akraba,

v * y \

khissim- Akraba ; kArâbet,

khzsszmhk.

King, kzrÂİ, J\ hükmdâr,

*bljb pâdishâh, $b£> shâh, cJLc
mblik, cJJto mâlik.

Kingdom, s. cP'J kzrlllzk, jb

pâdishâhlzk, hiıkyümbt,

dbvl6t, milk or miılk,

mkmKkEt, lUjA^c meK-
kyüt. [-“illbti.

King’s-evil, s. sâraja-

Kinsman, Kinswoman, 5. khissm.

Akrabadan.

Kiss, s. apush, ^Ibjbii sheftâlz,

büssE ; — , v.a. apmek,

büss-et.

Kitchen, mAtbAkh (mutfAk).

Kite, s. (bird) châylâk ; (toy)

<UJ uchurtma.

_> v y

Kitten, s. [jjj b kedi-yâwrussu.

Knapsack, s. 4bs3b>- chAnta.

Knave, s. hıİEkyâr,

chApkm, (jJ'jjjJ pezEwknk.

Knead, v.a. yoghmmak.

Knee, s. diz, t'Aj zânü ; (of timber)
dirsbk.

Kneel, v.n. *jJ diz-chakmek.

j * j"

Knife, s. bichAk ; (pocket — )

chakz ; (turkish pen — )
î kâİEm-trâsh ; (carver)

b*î sAtz’r; (long weapon) ^Icbj

yatay/zÂn.

Knight, 5. h bgh, j+) \*i kawallr;

(chess) CJİ At.

Knit, v.a. zzrmek ; — , a.

arulu, arulmush. [bAbA.

Knob, s. c—^b top, tûp uz ; bb

Knock, s. wurush ; ^

kApz-chAlmmassz ; — , v.a.
wurmak ; chAlmak ; —

against, ^J^bs- chatmak; — down,
^♦Jü yzkmak; — in, b ^ .as?!
ichbri-kAkmak ; — off, cJwo^Jl

bndirmek, J diıshurmek ;

Cbvi— S kessmek ; bitirmek ;

— out, chikârmakjCJs^-^jt}

düshurmek; — under, v.n. j\ 3’
tbsslîm-61.

Knocker, s. ^.cbiîjb y*i kApz’-tokmay^z.

Knot, s. duydum ; — , v.a.

bAyAlamak,

düy^umİEinek ; — , v.n. J

diıy/^umİEnmek.

Know, v.a. C-LJj bilmek ;

khAbEri-61, j\ khAbErdâr-ol,

wâkîf-ol; tAmmak ;

bcjl*.< mâ“lümAt*-bl ; — one
another, ^i-,3 lb bir-birini-

-tAnzmak, mu“ârdfEİEri-

-61; — again, ^^Jlb tAnzmak ; —
carnally, sikmek,

jimâ“-et, !^bj wAty-et.

Knowledge, s. Ac- ‘ ılm, khAbur,

KNUCKLE-BONE

[ 172 ]

LANDLADY

mâ“lümÂt, 'irfan,

dânish.

Knuckle-bone, s. Âshfk.

Kufic, a. kyüfl.

L.

Label, s. tüib yÂfta ; — , v.a. teita
yAfta-takmak,
y Afta- yap zsh dirmak .

Laborious, a.jc\ Ighir, ghyııch.

Labour, s. LLXsc\ bmek, Cri' ish-
Cj-L-ş— il îslıjilik ; — , v.n.
ıshİEmek.

Labourer, s. rbnjbkr (renchpkr),

ısbji, û\jj\ zrghâd, <U-SjL>
yoınashma.

Lace, s. s (ghâytÂn) ; Jt— j _**

shbrid ; <du3İJ dÂntela ; (gold) (L*Cjvi
sirma ; ^UajSlS kiİAptÂn or jjİJü&S
kiİÂbdln ; — , v.a.
ghâytÂmm-ghbchirmek.

Lack, 5. ^Uiü noksan, <^=>\

eksiklik; - — , v.a. jlcj— feksik-ölj
eksiydi- ol.

Lacker, s. rüghÂn ; — , v.a.

rCghkn-wurmak.

Lackey, s. jlAjl irshÂk.

Laconic, a. ^zi kessa. jüwÂn.

Lad, s. (JLcj! ogh\X n, dblikAnb*,

Ladder, s. nkrdibÂn (mbrdivEn);

<d£,*J ısskel6.

Lade, v.a. yü kİ Etmek,

tâhmıl-et ; — , v.n. yiık-

-Âlmak.

Lading, s. yükİEnmeklik ;

yükl Etmeklik ; yuk,

hâmûİE; bili of — ,
yük-sbnedi;
pblicha-di-kâriko.

Ladle, s. kbfchE, kbpchE.

Lady, s. hamm ; <üyî»jj kökona ;

dudu ; jl sc madama.

Lake, s. ghyal. [doydurmak.

Lamb, s. lJJ kuzu ; — , v.n.

Lame, a. jb topli ; — of one hand,
, vüo*- chöİAk ; — , v.a. İksLj, -icW

U Vv 7 7 <w

ayayım- sakAt- et.

Lameness, s. jjb toplllik.

Lament, v.a. and n. Ay Ulamak.

Lamentation, s. Aylama, jjU s

fighln, ^îl) nâlish.

Lamp, s. JjJcJj kÂndîl. [hijv-bt.

Lampoon, s. j®* iıijv ; — V.a. \ js*
Lance, s. HiezrAk ; — , v.a.

LLXa£>i3 dbshmek, aehmak.

Lancet, nishtur (nhshtEr).

Land, s. kÂra, j berr ; \JzJ\ arz
(pl. arazı), l£!l (ulkk), cJj^o

milk, mumKkut,

tbprAk ; plot of * — , &*Oj£- “arsa ; — ,
v.n. (j*sLs>- cOsjî kXraya-chikmak ;
— , v.a. 'sus>~-&iXy klraya-chikar-

mak. [iısstu-Achilir-bir-nbv-“i-hinto.
Landau, 5. jLlib t? J dr1}*

Landholder, s. . ^ - bmlâk-

-sahibi. [isskeİE.

Landing, Landing-place, 5. rUİ_£_~:!

Landlady, s. Jlî ^-»>-1^ j\ bv-sâhibi-
-kldm.

LANDLORD

[ 173 ]

LAUDATION

Landlord, 5. mülk-sâhibi ;

v->

*\ ev-sâhibi,
khânic- sahibi. ishâret.

Landmark, s. ^-uAL sinir-tashi ;

Landowner, s. cJLci emlâk-

Landscape, s. lUjWzj nlzârbt. [-sahibi.
Lane, 5, Jy. dar-yol; j\A

dar-sdkAk ; jjbL^ y*jus>- chzkm^z-
-sokAk. [^bj zabln.

Language, 5. cb dil, ^LJ lissln,
Languid, a. bâyghm,

jlnszz. [-ghibi-ol.

Languish, v.n. bâyghm-

Lantern, s. jLi (fnnEr) ; magic — , s.

khâyâlji-fEnEri.

Lap, s. kujak ; — , v.a.

İ^ass^} &Sİ b y Hay a - y Hay a - i ch m ek .

Lapidate, v.a. \ ^ j rejm-et,
tAshlamak.

Lapse, s. mürur ; — , v.a.

kllmak, jljolc ‘Vid-ol.

Larboard, isskblb.

Larceny, s. khzrszzKk.

Larder, 5. JİS kılar (kiİEr).

Large, a. biyuk, j*£ kbbir,

"'izim ; kyulll, kyulliy-

yetli.

Larkspur, s. hbzâr-

-rEnk-chichb^Ai hezârkn).

Lash, klmchi; — , v.a .

^Li.Ljs^U klmch/lamak ;

Lass, s. ) £ k«z. [bA^Alamak.

Last, s. t _ JIj klkp; cJya son g; — ,

a. ^xj£.*aCJ\ bng-songraki, j!>~\

âkhz’r, pessin ; — , v.n. LLX

sürmek; dayanmak ;

blki-kllmak, j\ j^Jüta paydâr-
-ol, c musstbmbrr-ol ; at — ,

ad. “âkîbbt,

söng'- soncunda, bnjâmz-kyâr.

Lasting, a. ^ 'sû Üs dâyamkh' ;
chok-sürEr, paydâr,

müsstbmbrr.

Lastly, ad. khulâssa^i-

-kblâm, bl-hlss*l.

Latch, s. mlndAİ, dil.

Late, a. ^ ghej, ^ ghbch ;

sÂbz'k ; mErhüm, liy^o mütb-

wbffa ; — , ad. liüLo sÂbîka.

Lately, ad. ? bır-lz-EvvEİ ;

yakanlarda, « mü‘âkh-

kbaran. [-takhta, padawra.

Lath, s. shıshu ; d.'^kr cham-

Lathe, 5. İ/t chârkh.

Lather, s. sâbun-kyü-

pug/hi ; — , v.a. (jj/i lîyLs sabunlamak.

Latin, a. Lâtin; — , s.

LâtinjE.

Latitude, s. ^jo '"arz, «AİJ <^rz*-

-bbled; jj vüss^at ; ifJtel <w^C

müssâ<cadE.

Latter, a. ^ııjLe sonraki, âkbzr.

Latterly, ad. JfJoJü yâkmda, y

bu-yâkmlarda, \j>y o mu'âkhkbaran.
Lattice, klfess, shbbıkE,

Laud, v.a. mbdb-bt.

M

Laudable, a. mıısstâhsEn.

Laudanum, s. jj Afyon-rühu.

Laudation, s. clLJ<UÎL^) mübâlagha-
-ila-mbdh.

LAUDATORY

C 174 ]

LEAD

Laudatory, a. medh-müta-

zammin.

Laugh, (jil-h.üb ghyülush,

khandd ; — , v.n. Cjv* \& ghyülmek,
UjCs>- khandd-et ; — at one,
LLbJlS birina-ghyidmek ; — in one’s
sleeve, ctUJji ıchüriden-

gyulmek; — out loud, LLX+ !/
kahkaha- gyülmek .

Laughable, a. &J S ghyulenejek.

Launch, s. sAndAl ; — , v.a.

dünyizE-ündirmek; —
out, v.n. para -khârj -et ;

tÂfsîla-bÂshlamak.

Laundress, s. lJ Xs chamÂ-

shtıjt-klrt.

Laureate, bAsh-shâ^r.

Laurel, 5. yabAn-defnEssi.

Lavender, 5. *a3İ^1 lâvânda.

Lavish, a. < _ 3j~*sc müssrif ; J»JJ bezül;

— , v.a. \ Jjj büzl-et, (Jaj\ Atmak.

Law, 5. shür“, shürî£<ât,

u;3U kânun, |*llâ3 nızÂm.

Lawful, a. müshrü'*; jâ'iz ;

<J1L>- halâl ; mü‘zün.

Lawgiver, 5. kânünji.

Lawless, a. ^liâ3 nızlmsiz.

Lawlessness, s. LLÜj MMriC 11 â3 nizamsizlik.

Lawmaker, 5. ^ysyy\i kânünji.

Lawsuit, 5. dâ<cwâ.

Lawyer, s. muftî, cLİü fakîh;

dâ“wâ- vekili; cu\'i *t\ âvokât.

Lax, a. LL^y ghüvshük ;

mussâ adnji, ^y>- ^.sr0 L*^c müssâma-
haji ; lînetlija.

Laxative, a. ^L« müleyyin.

Laxity, Laxness, s. cJ&s»/ ghevsheklik.

Lay, v.n. çJa^ûj^i ymıurtlamak; — ,
v.a. (J^y kömak, 3'b yatz’rmak,
İç-*?* WAz<£-et; (J-'Ojy kurmak,
târh-et ; — aside, {J^'i\y brâkmak,
\sjJy tkrk-et ; — before, "ârz-

-et ; — by, v.a. saklamak ;

— , v.n. dinünmek, \cl-«=>-\j

râhat-et; — down, J^y^ji ykra-
kömak, brâkmak, \ı>jJy türk-

-et; — hold of, tutmak, j^V.

y apish mak, ^/♦îliü yakalamak ; - — in,
jyc'ijJb toplamak, tüdâruk-et

(tedârik) ; — on, sürmek ;

^J^ıAİL? sAİdirmak, wlz<£-et,

\’^jb târh-et; — open,^/i^-l achmak;

— out, khârj -et, \t _ sârf-et,

khârj amak; — over, \'i
kAplamak ; — up, v.a. sakla¬

mak, itecek khÂssta-et; — , v.n.

kbAssta-ol ; — waste, v.a.
I<— -?ly> ktıarâb-et; — , v.n. ^JUİli^l y ^
vırân - kılmak ; khâlî-

Layer,s. Cl^lîkAt, cÜubtAbAka. [-kAlmak.

Lazaretto, s. tahaffuz-khânE,

Ai-.ıüjljj kÂrantlna.

Laziness, s. CJİLj tünbüllik.

Lazy, a. (J-wJ tünhel.

Lead, 5. ^y*jy kürshun, J üssrub ;

ısskÂndil ; yy\y.\s kzlâyAuz-
luk, bjl Er-bAshih'k,

saz-bAshilik ; — , v.a. LL^cyy ghyiı-
turmek, C*L«Jü yüdmek; — , v.n.

(^ v^bAslıa-ghüchmek,cJvi.Aı.LJ

LEADER

[ 175 ]

LED-HORSE

ileri-düshmek, wngE-

diishmek, kilâyAuzluk - et,

hâdî-ol; ~ away, L-J^\
Âh'p - ghy aturmek ;

Aldatmak, Azdırmak,

ıdlâl-et, WL-il ıfsâd-et ; — astray,

yoldan - chi karmak ;
Aldatmak, Âzdzrmak,

ıdlâl-et, ıfsâd-et; to

cast the — , (jAj\ JjcJLo! isskAndil-
Atmak.

Leader, 5. bÂsh, rk'iss, ^

skr; ang-Atz,

zzng-haywlnz’, l J A-l b dJj JJji.

ghaz6tanzng'-bAshlzja-b6ndi.

Leaf, s. yaprAk, jijj varak, te j*

varaka ; — gold, Altm-

-varakz; — silver, glıyıı-

mush-varakz ; — copper or brass, jj
varak.

League, s. sâ“at,

sâ^atlîk-yöl; jtol ittiflk; — to¬
gether, v.n. ittiflk-et.

Leak, 5. d61ik, achz'klz'k,

j,jl) yank; — , v.n. Âkmak ;

szzmak ; \t*a su-et.

Lean, a. zâ“îf, zabun, j [ij\

Ank;; — ,s. L2J>\ xb ya^Aszz-kt; ■ — ,

v.n. hp'M-durmak,

ey/zilmek, < ’S b yatmak ; — against,
v.n. Lb dayanmak,
yassdanmak; — , v.a. cLb dayamak.

Leap, Atlayzsh, szch-

rayzsh ; — , v.n . Atlamak,

sichramak.

Leapyear, s. & £ kbbîssE.

Learn, v.a. LLkvJ>)\ a^^rknmek, \ uL*2asT
tâhszl-et, isstifâdk-et, I *1x5*

ta^allum-et. dânishm6nd.

Learned, a. jjlc “âlim, okumush,

Learner, s. shâzf/zird.

Learning, “ilm, ^li^e “ırfân,

dânish. [-VE-isstijârin-hiıjjeti.

Lease, 5. ıjâr-

Least, a. ijlviJl 6n^-ufÂk,

^n^-küchuk ; 6n<7-AZ ; b Jİ 6dnâ,

p6k-jiızL ; at — , ad. ,-^Jb
hich-olmaz-ıssa; — , c. Jykb
yâkhud ; not in the — , ad. ,g\i h hıch,

ÎLsl âsslâ, Ubi klt‘% ibbb’j ULjj
kÂt“an-VE-kÂtib6tan.

Leather, s. mfeshîn,

sakhtiyân, ı_^U! bulghârî ; (sole)
kyasseİE, ghyzzn.

Leave, s. ızn, izin, rûkhsAt;

— . v.a. brâkmak, \cJy tkrk-

-et; — off brâkmak, h'j

vâz-ghhchmek ; k^ssilmek,

J din^mek,^^ £-Lü munkAtî •
-61; — out, gh6chmek,

Atlamak, ^J^Lcjb yazmamak.

Leaven, s. <übo mâyk; — , v.a.
mâyEİEtmek.

Lecture, 5. dkrss ; dkrssi-

(<âmm; İA^jvâf<z; — ,v.n. jd

dkrss-vErmek; \ lâc^ vâ^z-et; — , v.a ,
Azarlamak,

nÂsszhat-VErmek. [-^âmm-khöjassi.

Lecturer, s. dkrssi-

Led-horse, s. v6dek.

' H t'

LEE

[ 176 ]

LET

Lee, s. ruzghyâr-Âltî.

Leech, s. «j suluk ; hkkim,

ı «,+Jb tÂbîb ; — , v.a. l> cJyy>

süluk-yapeshdzrmak.

Leek, s. prâssa.

Left, s. sol, söl-târafi,

jLj yüssâr, châp ; — handed,

Jj^i? sblAk.

Leg, jjb! ayak, jjWIj bÂjak ; vjJ but.

Legacy, s. wAssiyyht.

Legal, a. shbr“î, mbshrü",

y ls>- jâ'iz, ^).JU mb'zün, <J^>-hâlâl.

Legation, 5. LZj\su> sefârbt ; — house,
«ülrkTjU^a süfârât-khânE.

Legible, a. jy> y^\ okunur, yki\)yj\
ökunÂklz, <£âyân, <J-*r jMî.

Legibility, 5. okunÂklik.

Legion, s. Hay, liva.

Legislate, v.n. kânun- wÂz‘ 'et.

Legislation, s. wÂz"-i-kânün.

Legislator, 5. L^îj J 1 y \* vwâzz"-
kâwânîn-i-devlet.

Legislature, s.

^L^waz‘‘-i-kawanin-i-dâvlet-iehin-

-m&jliss.

Legitimate, a.'^y ybllu, JfJoJjJ yolunda;
sher"i, meshrü",

hâlâl. [L£-J i) khâlî-wÂkzt.

Leisure, bösh-wÂkzt,

Lemon, s. limon.

Lemonade, s. llmonâta.

Lend, v.a. CJ^j) vürmek,

"ârıyyütEn - vurmek ;
âdunj-vkrmek, 1 kârz-et.

Length, 5. oy boy, Jjb tül, jijjjjjl

uzunluk ; at — , ae?. "âkibet,

nıhâyet.

Lengthen, v.n. uzamak,

boylanmak ; — , v.a. boy-

-VErmek, y*j\y\ üzÂtmak.

Lengthy, a. uzun.

Lenient, a. ^îa&Â-i» shafakAtli.

Lenity, 5. lo-ââ-s shafakAt.

Lens, 5. jam.

Lentile, s. ruErjunıek.

Leopard, s. ^Js kÂplÂn. [yy^ Âbrass.

Leper, 5. ■MM^O mısskin, Suj Aİ \ Âla- 1 Enli,

Leprosy, s. mısskinlik-

"ıllbti ; )\ Aİa-tünlilik.

Leprous, a. *£.****■ 4 mısskin.

Less, a. kiıchuk, dâhâ-

-kuchuk ; Jİ Âz, Jİ l&J dâhâ-Âz,
CJ^irz.1 bksik.

Lessen, v.n. cJvdjjs.^ kuchulmek,

üfÂlmak ; ÂzAİmak ; — , v.a.

kuchultmek, ufalt¬
mak, ÂzAİtmak,

kâssmek.

Lesson, 5. dbrss; CL^.o "ıbrbt.

Lest, c. shâyed-ki,

mübâdâ-ki, körkussundan,

mütâla"âssmdan.

Let, 5. çjLc mâm"; — , v.a.

brâkmak, komak ; ^ fa\jÇ

kırâya-VErmek ; — , v.n. cJviî^ı ^
kirâya-vurilmek ; — down,
ündirmek ; — loose, cXxy^JL?

sÂİzvErmek ; brâkmak ; — off,

<^X< j) jJU SÂİZV Ermek ; ^Jaj\ Atmak;

\ yc "Afv-et ; — fly, (Jaj\ Atmak;

LETTER

[ 177 ]

LIBRARY

— out, dishân-brâk-

mak ; (JiXcjJj kiraya- vicrmek ; —
in, \*jcs?\ icheri-Âlmak ;

(J.-< y idler i - komak ;
parcha-komak ; — blood,
kin- Aimak ; — , pp. kirada.

Letter, s. harf (pi. hürüf,

hürüflt) ; c_^Cc müktüb
(mektup), <L«l3 nâmE.

Lettuce, s. Jj»jX marul, SAİAta.

Levant, s. 4-j LSMj Li^o memâliki-
“ossmÂniyyE.

Levantine, 5. ^jL+s-yo £lJ<u3U1c cXU^
mümâliki- ‘ 'ossmlniy ykda- dogh-

mish-firenk.

Levee, s. vjL-sd blnish ; rikyab.

Level, s. ufuk; duz ; — , a.
ufukz, düz, doy^ru;

— , v.a . düzİEtmek ; — at,

nishÂn-Aİmak.

Lever, s. kol, 4İytc manavda.
Levity, s. L^ss>- khiffet ; -X

khiffüti-mizaj .

Levy, 5. lJ y “ÂsskEr- tahrîri ;

ydiyi -yâzîlımsh-

“ÂsskEr ; sAlghm ;

••

tahsil ; — , v.a. tahrlr-et,

jdn<£-et, toplamak;

tabsil-et, Ji^chjb toplamak,

Aİmak.

Lewd, a. i Jlc shehvEti-ghllib.

Lexicographer, s. L^-v^î lughat-

mü'üllifi.

Lexicon, s. lughât.

Liability, 5. mess'üliyyüt.

Liable, a. JjU klbil, £#x~+sc mussta££idd ;

Liar, yallnji. [ mess'ül.

Libel, s. \jxs\ iftira ; — , v.a. \ iftirâ-
-et. [“inden.

Libellous, a. \yi\ iftirâ-nüv-

Liberal, a. kli-achik,

jümbrd, jJjjls.*10 sâkhâvütli,
sâkhl; ^LiXc mükemmel.

Liberate, v.a. \ S\j\ âzâd-et.

Liberation, s. âzâd.

Liberator, s. Xjl âzâd-üden.

Libertine, ^*ü jI>- chlpkin, zen-

park (zampara). [^2hLjj zamparalik.

Libertinism, 5. chApkenbk; ;

Liberty, s. skrbesstlik (sei--

büsslik), L skrbesstiyyüt,
SErbessti ; ,=*- hürriyyüt,

Xjl âzâd, âzâdüghı; izn,

♦ S. c

me zuniyyet, L

rukhsXt ; cJjJ tkrki - edd),

“ârsizhik, CDj\~y- jüssârüt ;
jL^l imtiyâz, mü^âfiyyüt;

JjJo- hüdüd ; to be at — ,
ghezmek, mâhbüss-

olmamak ; boshda-ol,

khâlı-wÂktLol ; mü£-

zün-ol, izni-ol ; to take the

jüssâret-et, I j\~z.zp\
ijtissâr-et, jür‘üt-et,

ijtirâ-et ; to take liberties,
"ârszzlanmak, \<Jj «ile £<âr sizlik- et.

Libidinous, a. shehwânı.

Libidinousness, 5. shühvkt.

Librarian, s. laiW- hâflz-kyütub.

Library, s. kyütub-kbânn.

G

LICE

[ 178 ]

LIKE

Lice, s.J&ı bitler.

License, s. xJs&j tbzkErn. [fâssik.

Licentious, a. châpkm ; i

Lick, v.a. yllamak ; CX*£»4J

dwg^mek ; İL^-J1 Alt - et, İC—
mâghlüb-et, C^XiJJ ybnmek.

Lid, 5. klpAk, wrtu.

Lie, s. yâlln, c_j jo kizb,
durügh; kyul-suyu,

bughâda ; — , i\w. yatmak ;

olmak, jjA&JyJ bulunmak,
vakzXbl ; mbvzu<4-ol;

CXiL y âl In - s ü wbylumek ; —

down, (jl/iJ b yatmak,

Ashay/zz - yatmak, ^,*3 1 Uİ uzÂnmak ;
- — with, !<U*oW* müjâma^â - et ;
Its* muhavvEİ - ol, jl \sy.^o
rb^yina-mbnüt-bl, ^ JaA j\ 4İ 1 *=> hâwâİE-
blunmak ; — at stake, jlsJİ^l arada-ol.

Lieutenant, s. (navy) yuz-hlslu;

(army) ^jllLo mülâzzm ; — colonel,
— governor, &c., — of grand-vizier,

kâlm-maklm (kaymakXm) ;

— of a judge, t_Xl3 na‘ib ; —

general, (jj f ferik ; — of a civil func¬
tionary, or individual, vbkll.

Life, s. ^Ip- jin, CJJup- hayât ; —
time, amr, Cl? muddbti-

-' wmr ; this — , L3<J dzmyâ, IJjJU

‘âİEmi - dünyâ, Ui^llc. “âİEmz-fEnâ,

“âİEmi-kbvn-u-fbssâd ;

the — to come, dJ^-l âkhirbt, liü jl<J
dân-blkâ. [sıghürtassi.

Life-assurance, s. ^i&3j ‘ rar-
Life-boat, s. ^ycs^l

J1 Aiuo cJy-J klzâzbdEİeri-kurtarmak-
ıchin - biy uk- s İn d Aİ .

Lifeless, a.J~ .3 Ip- jânsiz.

Lifelessness, s. C&- 3 Ip- jânsizlik.

Life-preserver, 5. ^oj <J ^y3 bir-
nbv- ( 4 e1- deyney 4i .

Lift, v.a. klldirmak.

Light, 5. <JC.Xİ zshzk, jX aydz’nlzk,

L-i zıyâ, jjj3 nür ; jjİJi Itbsh;

mum ; — , a. u-i-Jbk klıâfîf ; — , v.n.
* «•

jL tutushmak, ^JU.3 b yanmak ;
^♦ijjjJol aydınlanmak; CLX*Jİ en-
mek, konmak ; — , v.a. J^b

yakmak, ^ojSL.j^s tutushdurmak,
İjliül Ikld-et; — up, v.n.
aydmlanmak; — , v.a. ^J^b yakmak;

JOJJJ Jol aydmlandzrmak; — upon,

\j rXsst-ghMmek, 1< _ îtjLsJ

tbsslduf-et, ^y^3ji uzbrina-

konmak.

Lighten, u.rc. Ip- dibi./*-! shimshek-

chakmak ; — , v.a.

khâfıfİEtmek, lecLjbsT tâkhfîf - et ;
^Jl^JoJjjJol aydmlandzrmak, 1
tbnvlr-et, UjLpI ızâ a-et ; ^J^^Xiip- 1 -5

ferahlandz'rmak, \^.yu tefrih-et.

Lighter, 5. mhghima, fojkjLa

sllapuriya, tomblz.

Lighthouse, s.jlX fisnEr. [bkrk.

Lightning, s. shimshek,

Lignum-vitse, s. ^s^li.İLlXs-*Jj pbld-
ssbnk-A^^Ajz.

Like, s. ^41 bsh, shibh ; — , a.

jjLs bbn^zEr, &Al.sc mushâbih,
sheblh ; — , v.a. skvmek, Uis-

LIKELIHOOD

[ 179 ]

LION

hÂzz-et, t JiL- tkl&zzuz-et,
khöshlanmak ; — , ad. ghıbi,

vksh.

Likelihood, 5. ihtimâl.

Likely, a. JU^I ihtimâl, J./i’A.sr0
müht&mil, ^J^-cLc mfemül,
melhuz ; J \j£ ghyüzel, ^liL£~îl» yakz-
shz*klz\ jL ghyasstisrishli,
dilbkr. [!^U tfeshbîh-et.

Liken, v.a. <jXûj~=ü bfenp'ZEtmek,

Likeness, s. L^$j\L~*o müshâbtdiEt ;
rhssm,^^7 tXssvIr.

Likewise, ad. İjöli5> hakeza, ve-

ktîzâ, k&zâlik.

Lilac, 5. cJL! leylak ; — , a. mor.

Liliputian, a. uflk.

Lily, 5. zanbÂk ; — of the valley,

inji-chıchfeyAi.

Limb, s. ‘"uzv (pl. Lâc-1 â"zâ) ;

j\^> k&nâr, lu-sr0 mühzt.

Lime, s. or kırbj ;

limon ; — tree, jycİi fılâmür (ıkhlâ-
mür) ; bird — , — twig, zzksE.

Limit, s. hzzdd, cV,V, pâyân, ç>' öj>
UUoL> ghâyet, nihayet;

hiıdüd, j~i skr-hadd, jy** sinir ;
— , v.a. hadd-tâ^yîn-et ;

2^~ hlssr-et, bÂ^lamak.

Limited, a. mâhdüd.

Limp, a. cJ~y£ ghevshek, yliL/iJ y*-
musliAk; — , v.n. jb töpÂİla-

mak, Akszmak.

Limpid, a. berrak.

Limpidity, Limpidness, btîrrâklik.

Linden -tree, fılâmür (ikhlâmür).

Line, s. ‘-Zhf chîzi, Sai khitt; Ja->
sXtr ; ı _ ip, \s\s^ hÂİAt ; — , v.a.

V

yb.^1 Asstar - chhkmek ;
J^h[s klplamak ; branch — , <L *-£>
shu^bE-yol ; main — , İ3\

«na-yol ; ship of the — kâlyön.
Lineage, s. nfessl.

Linen, a. ylı^ kktEn ; — , s.

kktEn-b^zi ; j) bfez ; y-.-£jlf.>- chamA-
shz’r ; body — , U*>- chamAshzr ;

table — , {-$)y. sofra - b&zl6ri,

(peshghir - mcsb-

ghir) ; bed — , ı -- SyL c c^-SyU»-

(chârshaf-mârsbaf ) ; — draper,
b&zji.

Linger, v.n. ^ ^

ghitmdyup - wlkz’t - gh&chirmek ;

, İUjI» «*.>- Mum-

w V V V • >

-dfer^jEİErinda-cbdk-WAkz’t-yatmak.
Linguist, 5. yjüyi y*İJ ^L!

clıök-lissln-bilir-dlan-kimessnE.
Liniment, s. öl» yây^.

Lining, 5. -A «O i Âsstar ; <U^l>ls klplama.
Link, 5. ^iiLs-j^rsTJ zinjir-hÂlkassz ;

âl* mesh^âİE (mAsbAİa).

Linseed, s. khtEn-tokhumu,

bkzir-tbkhumu ; — oil,

yjo bfezir-yâp'Az.

Lint, 5. yâra-bkzi,

mErhkm - b^zi ; {jh* l^»«y ditil -

mish-kktEn.

Lintel, s. üsst-^sbiyAi.

Lion, 5. ârssİAn (IssİAn), ^,*,**İ

shır, i\J\ ^ssed, gbAzAnfkr ;

— ess, J dishi-(ASsİAn).

o 2

LIP

[ 180 ]

LIVID

Lip, s. dudlk, sh&fE,

kb ; j\'S kknar.

Liqueur* 5. “anbkriyyE.

Liquid, a. JL*o sfeyyâl, mâ i ;

• — , s. a!Lms seyyâle, Xktjt-

nessnE.

Liquidate, v.a. adimek, J^’LS

klpAtmak, Uibj ıfâ-et, isstîfâ-et.

Liquor, s. ^ su ; ^Ses^l ichki ; in — ,
ujL? kfcyf, sErkhosb.

Liquorice, s. ^Jb mıyân-blh* ; - —

root, mıyân-kyukyu.

List* s. jû J dbftsr, pussla; lij>-

l_£jL£ (chdha)-kEnan ; <Uib yatma,
ky^rilik ; lists, s. pi.
meydin * — , v.n. CİvC-jI isstEmek,
jIm-isstEmek ; jjXjS
• kullk - vkrmek,

dinglkmek (dînEmek) ; ^J^b yatmak,
cJvd^l ey/hlmek ; civil — ,
jo^iUjb jkyb-humâyün.

Listen, v.n. kullk-vErmek,

CX-ccd^J dinglkmek (dînEmek).

Literal, a. ı>Jy& lughavî.

Literally, ad. < _ ij>~ harf-bd-harf.

Literary, a. <bb£ ldtlbE-mu-

ta^allik. [dânish.

Literati, s. pi. Asshlbi-

Literature, s. C^Uh-o mu^llefât ; i— iJ U

tfelîf.

Lithography, s. Li \j£.J+ J litografk.

Litigation, s. ihtij âj ,

da wa.

Litter, s. plsslik ; ^izzusJ dkss-

kern, takhU* - rawln ;

ghyiibrE, ljU sip ; — down, v.a.

Xjut cUixll Aİtma-ghyübrE-SEr-
mek (or l_jL? sip) ; — about, v.a.
Itmak, dakmek.

Little, a. küchuk, uflk,

saghîr ; — , a<L j! Iz,
lz-bir-shky, jüz'îja ; a — , 5.

bir-AZ, Az-bir-shey,

jiizd-blr- shky,
lz-buchuk-bir-shky * • — one,
yâvri; chojuk ; — by — ,

jjlyjl AZEr-AZEr, ^I^Lj yawlsh-
yawlsh, tedrîjk,

<cak - ’t - tkdrîj, <&—.»- <&*«.:>- j&sstE-
jfesstE.

Live, «;.??. yashamak, j\.a.Xsc

mu^ammEr-ol ; ghkchinmek,

ta<fayyush - et, < _ .?L£

kkflfr-nefss-et ; b^ssbenmek,

\lSAxj taghaddî-et; - — upon, LLXaj
y^mek, b^sslknmek ;

gh^chinmek.

Livelihood, s. gb^chinejek,

{j~Ân _ îL£ keflfz-nefss.

Liveliness, s. jânlulik;

o^maklik ; ^jS firah ; the livelong day,

u/ UT-! bitun-ghyun.

Lively, a. oyniyor,

oynak ; shkn-shukh ;

miifcrrih, j \ tarab-enghlz.

Liver, s.jCzpXji klra-jiyAEr, jiy/iER.

Livery, 5. cJ;bc^ci>-

hizmetkyarin-rkssmi-klbissESsi.

Live-stock, s. CD\)\ja>- haywlnlt.

Livid, a.j}*> mor; AİAk-buİAk.

LIVING

[ 181 ]

LOMBARD

Living, s. ghüchinEjek,

; _ îUi kefAfi-nefss ; ^

sûruti - ta"ayyush ; yümük,

/♦l»? ta"âm ; L^-v-cLl irnâmüt ; — , a.

diri, £L> sa gh, SJuLs»- hayâtda,
^Lr»^ kkr-hây ât,
jlnvÂr.

Lizard, s. ^JLîjİd kkrt^nk^İEr
(kkrtLnkeİE) .

Load, s. cJjJ yük, jIj bâr, hâ-

müİE ; — , v.a. yiıkİEtmek ;

doldurmak.

Loadstone, ^.-.LLjuı miknâtiss

(mikhlâdiz-tAshi) .

Loaf, s. somun ; kklİE.

Loan, s. üdunj, karz,

^jA fû.*A isstikrÂz*

Loathe, v.a. i^ürEnmek,

tiksinmek, isstik-

râh-et, ikrâh-et.

Lobster, 5. )y\'^A isstâkoz.

Local, a. £ ykrli, mevki i;

jüz î,j*ass\* o münhASSir.

Locality, s. j ykr, J^° mahall, *--Vc
mevki' f, ^âyç müvzi".

Lock, s. Jul£ kilid ; , »Lür*- chakmak ;

.♦ 9 v

hawuz ; L^.«l demet ; — ,v.n.
kilidi Enmek,
kitİEnmek ; — , v.a.

kilidİEmek, LLXAzZ kitlnm ek ; —

in, ichüri-kitİEmek ;

— out, Lt)viL£ı_^L,Js dishâri-
-kitlkmek ; — up, Ll)vi \ş£ kitlumek,
kitluy iv Ermek.

Locksmith, s.j^S-A.^- chilinghir.

Locust, s. chükirghE;

küchi-bovnuzu.

J

Lodge, s. jAs kÂpiji-ödassi,

<-5^ \^TjA* kÂpiji-evi ; lJA bX<7^-
-evi; — , v.n. üturmak,

müssâfir-ol,

müss âferdtEn - oturmak ; ^JkİİU kkl-
mak; — , v.a. oturtmak;

(JUj! Atmak ; "ârz-et.

Lodger, 5. klrâji,^iL*<« müssâfır.

Lodging, Lodgings, 5. AoA oda,
konak.

^ >

Loft, s. [^\ tkwAn-arassi. [tefi".
Lofty, a. LLX— ' ^ yüksek, mür-

Log, s. odun ; ijJjsS kyütuk ;

<Zz£\jJ pâraküta ; C— ?L.3 \ ünsâb ;
log. sine, wm«) nissb&ti-jüy-

biyyfi; log. cosine, ^Lj

tkmÂmi-nissbüti-jüybiyyE ; log. tam
gent, <Ü>1? nissbüti-zilliyyE ; to

heave the — , (J.*A pâraküta-

Âtmak. [c_.jL.3I ünsâb.

Logarithm, s. <LOjU! lughâritma ;
Log-book, s. \ ghemi-zhürnâli.
Loggerhead, s. ahmak ; to fall,

go to loggerheads, bozush-

Logic, 5. (J>\ 2**0 m Antik. [mak.

Log-line, s. P^raketa-

Logwood, s. bXkkam. [sijimi.

Loins, 5. Jj b^l, c— ^L? sulb.

Loiter, v.n. (JA'AjJs ghbzinmek,

dolashmak, LlA^j ^ wkkit-

-ghüchirmek, \ c— ^ J L wXkit-

(ka'ib)-et.

Lombard, s. lombardiali.

LOMBARDY

[ 182 ]

LORD

Lombardy, 5. lombardia.

London (town of), s.

Londra-shehiri.

Londoner, s. londrali. pssszz.

Lonely, a. tEnhâ; j£ib yalznyzz;

Long, a. uzun, (Jjjb tawzl ;

as — as, j Si kldar ; — , v.n.

LLX*0j1^\ Ish - y Ermek ; — for,

isstumek, jlnz-

-ısstEmek ; Iramak ; — after,

Aramak, mushtlk-ol,

\jjLsjM ishtiylk-et.

Longer, a. daha- uzun ; — ,

ad. any — , no — , artzk, £jbj

ziyadn ; a little — , IfcO j\ j\ bir-lz-
dâhâ.

Longevity, s. jA£ J^b tul-i-ffzzmr.

Longitude, s. (J^btül, jJj J^b tulibeled.

Look, s. ^jb blkzsh, nlzar, lbi.5^

lâhza ; jij% bbnyz, chbhrE,

sıma ; L2— iLî kıyafet, (JUjya

sürüt, hby'bt, kzlz'k ;

— , v.n. ^JU-î l.' blkmak, \Ja) nlzar-
-et ; seyr-et, \ L£> \a>'J tlmâshâ-et ;
ClLiK ghulmek, xj ghyzzzE-

-ghyzzrunmek ; — like, beny-

ZEmek ; — about, ^LV^jb blkznmak ;
Iramak; — after, çja'İ b blkmak,
ghyüzetmek ; ^<\j\ Ira¬
mak ; — big, kurulmak,

jLi* klba-daybL-et ; — down
upon, ^4J b 1-1 \ ^ Sj j li y yukarz-

H

dan-lshay^z-blkmak ; iss-

tihklr-et, khor-blkmak ,

— for, j\ Iramak ; Cb^K.' bekin¬

mek, o müntlzzr-öl,

mübnül-et; — into, \ teftîsh-et;

tbjbsssuss-et ; — on, ^j^b

blkmak, sbyr-et ; — out, &>- y\

b ıyija-bakmak, dıkklt-et;

— well, j\ ghyuzel-bl,

yakzshmak, yârashmak ;

j j» L5m3^^" chehrEssi-Iyi-bl. [mir'ât.

♦ . *■

Looking-glass, 5. zG-ji âyinn,

Loom, s. büz-dbsstghyâhz‘,

dbsstghyâh (tbzghyâh) ; — ,
L»^o ^jb^- khay al—

-mâyâl-ghyzzzukmek.

Loop, s. CXt»!’ ilmik; C-3>J^ ilik.
Loophole, 5. b blja,

âydznlzk-blj assz ; ^ebs-li klchamak.
Loose, s. ıtllkz-^inân ; — , a.

LLX£>j£ ghevshek ; *ljj chzzzulu ;
1] Us slllanz’yor; mubhbm ;

rlbtszz ; r lb z t as s z z

yaramaz, chlpkzn ; — , v.a.

achmak, chazmek ;

brâkmak ; *a sllz-

vnrmek. lînet-VErmek.

Loosen, v.a. gh bvsh Etmek ;

Looseness, ghbvslı eklik ; (of

bowels) UL*cJl lınbt ; Jl^î isshâl ;
(of morals) ^L-.ÜjU- chlpkznlzk.

Loquacious, a.bj£ ghev^zn; l lâfzbn.

Loquacity, s. clMsjyi gheveznlik.

Lord, 5. u>cX^jl bfendi, bey/z ; the

Lord God, L-jj rlbbu-1-

_ ‘âİEinln; the Lord of glory, c _ Sj

rlbbu-’l-^izzet ; our Lord,
efendimiz ; rlbbzmzz-tzz“âlâ;

LOSE

[ 183 ]

LULL

our Lord Jesus Christ,

j ,*cs>- \aj JcJl ‘‘Issa - 1 - Mbssfh-
-bfendimiz - hazretleri, or

rÂbbzmzz-ta-

£ âla - * 'ıssâ-’l- mbssıh - hkzrbtleri ; our
Lord and Saviour, rlbbL

mzz-VE-khzzllasszmzz ; our sovereign
Lord, j+jAuAj 4Jt>bS>jb padishahzmz'z-
-bfbndimiz ; our Lord and Master,

1 1 ^ £*+**£'

d j+'X*XJ

J) veli-ni'metimiz-

-efendimiz.

Lose, v.a. b _ ole ghâ'ib-et (kaybet),

zâY'-et, iddan-

-kAchz'rmak, dan- 61 ; — ground,

ykr-gha'ib-et, ghb-

riİEmek ; — one’s way, d^Jji
yol-gha'zb-et, yol-shzz-

shzrmak. [telef ; CuLsi, j tblefiyyat.

Loss, s. zarar, ^bj ziyan ; i— ûIj

«• ♦♦
Lot, s. kzssmbt ; lots, teji

kur^a ; to draw lots,

Lotion, s. yo su. [kurf<a-cbbkmek.

Lottery, s. ji iübo piyânko. [JoJo bulbnd.

Loud, a. cJo pbk, db> pek-sessli,

Louse, 5. L^J bit, kehlk ; — , v.n.

bıtİEnmek; — , v.a.

kbhİEİbrini-kzrmak.

Lout, e)-M bshek.

Love, 5. J.Lc “kshk, skvghi;

mâhabbet; — , v.a.
skvmek ; ^ dS>lc * ashz'k-oL
Love-apple, s. ^WYbb d)jy firknk-
-pktlzjÂnz ; (green) <XjUj kAWAta.
Lovely, skvghili, ghyuzbl,

•J J dilbkr.

j-

Lover, s. (Jj* ic “ishz’k; ^Uj (zam¬
para) ; y\. ~3*Jb hâvbssli ; mbrlklz*.

Low, a. AshayAz*; ^jsrl Alchak ;

^jn^b bÂssz'k ; j*A>- hakzr ; J dbni ;

chApkm, d«l3 na-mbrd;
yawAsh ; jj-J pbss ; — , v.n.
dbc^Jj dbo 1 mbk-ghibi-sess-

vkrmek. [-diyâri.

Low Countries, ui^LodlxYi filmiEnk-

Lower, a. dâhâ-Alchzzk ; liO

daha-Ashaz/Az* ; — ,v.a.ijJ^ojSj\
bndirmek ; Ash apazlatmak;

fJ.AZsX *o sarkztmak; U;obc mayna- et;
IjJjJy tbrzll-et, \jks?‘ muhAkkar-et ;
(JfAM<sux*â zâ* îflatmak; — , v.n. ûv'J
kArarmak. [jlido munkld.

Loyal, a. sldzL, mutz'b

Lucid, a. vwazzh.

Lucidity, s. vwuzuh.

Lucifer, s. kibrit ; 'HJbj zuhrE ;

shbytân. .

Luck, s. bâkht, ^_!lb talz* .

Lucky, a. J/ibkT bakhtlz.

Lucrative, a. lb kz/arli.

Lucre, s. kyâr ; ^b pârE.

Ludicrous, a. dip- <xJ & gbyülenejek.

Luff, v.n. orsa-bt.

Luggage, s. Ld! bshyâ, P^tz,

JU5İ bsskll, yük,

SAndzk-mAndzk.

Lugger, s. JİJ biyuk-skndAİ.

Lukewarm, a. ilijak ; jSi\ Ighir,

ghbvshbk, ghayretsiz.

Lull, v.n. JaIj b yatzshmak ; — , s.
tbsskln.

LUMINARY

[ 184 ]

MAGISTRATE

Luminary, s. jissm-mimir.

Luminous, a. munlr.

Lump, s. pârcha, top ; — ,

v.a. <-£ ghyaturu - Aİmak ;

(jjyyy lJjJ y> ghy wturu - VErmek ;

ghyaturu - yapmak;

V. <-£^i==> g^yaturu- yap durmak.

Lunacy, s. dJlJ J delilik, jinnbt,

Lunar, a. lSja'İ klmdri. jünün.

Lunatic, a. and s. dbli,

mhjnün. [altissi.

Lunch, s. 4İJj! ayİE-kâhw6-

Lungs, 5. pi. jCzy jiy/iEr, Xk-

Luscious, a.^b’lbC-k pek-tAtK. [jiy/zEr.

t

Luserne, Lucerne, 5. ydnja.

Lust, s. shbhvkt; — after, v.n.

«Ll)v4iİJ shehvEtİEnmek.

Lustre, s. (J.İİÜ ^k pârlalik, (Jjjj rbvnXk;
İjl j\ âviZE.

Lusty, a. dinj, jby kuvvetli.

Lute, s.jLj sâz; oofi lawuta ; üd.

Luxuriant, a. ^3 y kuvv&tli, y^^>y bisrd-
kktli, chdk, J^tk-wc mbbzül.

Luxurious, a. ^k:*kl**j SAİtanÂth, y <&k:k
tXntAnak* ; ^JLc\ â' lâ, nefiss.

Luxury, s. L^-okL-a sÂİtankt, 4ik*b
tÂntAna ; sefahat;

nbflss-shfey.

Lying-in, 5. L cho-
j uk-doghurajak-wÂkit ;
loyAussah'k-WAktz.

Lymphatic, a. ^4.*k bAİghamî. [L\k.

Lynx, 5. (j£tj vÂshak, ^y*y kAra-ku-

Lyre, 5. k^J bbrbbt.

Lyric, Jj£ ghazbl.

M.

Macaroni, s. 43jliu> makarna.

Mace, s.Jyiyb topuz, ^xbjy bozdaysan;

hındusstân-

jbvizi-kAbuy^u. [lıwâ-i-SEİanîk.

Macedonia, s. 4ji filibjE ; k!

Machine, Machinery, s. ~r^- eharkh,

<^-^=iko rnakina, Cl^ll âlet, d-5^ âl ât.
♦

Machinist, 5. chârkhji.

Mackerel, s. u!y*yi-d üsskumru.

Mad, a. dbli, diwanE ;

mbjnün, kkchz'k,

childirmish ; to go — , v.n. C-b«y Jİs-

childirmek, dbli-ol, te-

jbnnun-et, jinnbt-ghb-

tirmek. [13 y y kokona.

Madam, s. l£iX*:\ ^ik>- khânim-bfendi ;

Madder, s. \ \ycJ£ kyak-bdya.

Mad-house, 5. 43 timar-khand,

43kk^U,*j bîmar-khânE.

Madman, s. Jj d&li.

Madness, s. cJLta delilik,

** »

jinnet, jimün. [yem.

Madona, s. >^-0 LZJjJiz*- hazrbti-mEr-
Magazine, 5. *)U,« mâytea ; jl-JÎ anbâr;
^j-^0 mâkhzkn ; <k3y& ghâzbta ;

powder — , 43lsar>- jbb-khânE.
Maggot, s. CU jy kurt.

Magic, s.jS^ sihr ; — lantern, ^sSk^
<-5jki khâyâljz-fEnEri.

Magician, s.jl^sr9 sıhrbÂz^ljsr5 sâhhâr.
Magistracy, 5. hâkimlik; ^l^ks.

hükkyâm. [j*^U me'mûr.

Magistrate, 5. hâkim, kjU zâbit,

MAGNANIMITY

C 185 ]

MAJOKITY

Magnanimity, s. Lc “iılüvvi-jbnâb,

CUja’sSs. ‘hiliivvi-fitret.
Magnanimous, a. “âli-jfcnâb.

Magnesia, s. ghyuhbr-

chiİE - kaymayız ;

mâghnısia-kASSAbössi. [lâdz'z).

Magnet, s. miknâttss (mikh-

Magnificence, s. skltanÂt, teiaik

tXntAna, dbbddbfi ;

fakhâmet.

Magnificent, a . J Li/cij pbk-ghyiizel ;

sXltanltl* ; fâkhîm,

fakhânfetlu.

Magnify, v.a. biyutmek; Ju^as?

A

tâhmîd-u-femjîd-et.

Magnifying-glass, 5. £ pbrtevsüz

(pbrtevsiz) .

Magnitude, 5. biyuklik,

hljm; &\ Mfemmiyybt.

Magpie, s. ^)U^2Ü^ sÂksay/zân. [-Ay/zajz.
Mahogany, 5. ^£.V< mhghon-

Mahometan, a. muhammddi,

ısslâmî ; — , s. musslim,

ehli-isslam, ^ miiss-

limân. [|*zLj1 dîni-ısslâm.

Mahometanism, s. isslam.

Maid, Maiden, s. jJ> kzz, jjjlijjj
kzz-oyMAn-kzz, ^£=1) bakirfi.
Maidenhead, s. kzzlz’k, jLi bikr.

Maidservant, s. (free) besslemn ;

(slave) khklayz'k, jariyyn.

Mail, 5. possta ; Xjj zirh.

Maim, v.a. UaiLo. Mini - sakAt - et,

iW'

kolunu-sakAt-et.

Main, a. biyuk, 01 ana, Âssl;

- .. > deny iz ; CL2y kuvvbt ;
with all his might and main, 4İ.J ^
vâr-kuvvetlla ; — land, ZyiAJ\ assI-
klra ; — mast, orta- direk,.

lJS'AjJZ ghrandi-dirbghl ; — -

sail, ghrândi ; — topsail,

ghâbiya-ghrândi.

Maintain, v.a. llUL-j bbsslfimek ; <&J\
j\ arka- hi, tutmak ; llcJİ

iddz^â-et; H&l ibk - et ;
siyânbt-et, WUj vikayfi-et.

Maintenance, s. ghbchinujek,

tz^ayyush, <üüü nafaka, 1 _ îli£

(j-Âj kbflfi-nbfss ; lib\ ibkl ; Ll-OL-tf
sıyânbt, <ülîj vıkâyk.

Maize, 5. ^\ski j^o missir-boyMayz’.

Majestic, a. ghyüsstErishli ;

hbybetli.

Majesty, 5. shuvkut,

mahâb&t; His Majesty (the Sultan),
J*aj sliEvkutli - efendimiz ;

His (or Her) Majesty the King,
u$Ju l-ş- hAshmetli-kirÂl-

jbnlbferi, (or kirâlıcha, the

Queen, or impurâtor, the

Emperor, &c.)

Major, a. bksEri ; Jâcl â^zam,

bkbkr ; kyüllî ; bâligh
— , (^ALC.j biny-bÂshz ; drum — ,
tlmb ur-mazhor ; — domo,

1 kyâya ; vekîhkhârj ;

- — general, liwa-pasha.

Majority, s. L '^J^\ ekskriyybt ;
bid ügh, Cj.L sinni - bill ügh ;
bıny-bÂshzlik.

MAKE

[ 186 ]

MAN

Make, s. bichim, sürkt,

hey 'ht, b yapdish ; <Ü
i<finaliyyE ; — , v.a. yapmak,

iJUxl i^mâl - et ;
vüjüda-gh&tirmek ; y hr Atmak,

i^jlr^khalk-et; cJv*2ji htmek, dJvfcbi
bylkmek, ^Ja. 1-i kzlmak ; — a fool of,
^V*jİ.n!! Aldatmak, işjLi=> kepâzE-et,

mAsskharaya-

-chhvirmek ; — a mistake,
yanydmak, shhv-et, İlke*. khAtâ-
-et, IjLlKlı yanyzk'shk’k - et ; —

angry, dAnltmak, dhj^jlr

kizddmak, ghyujEndir-

mek ; — a pen, kâİEm-

-yontmak, (a new pen) 3

kÂİEm - achmak ; — at, o^i *a5 In*'

sAlds'rmak, hüjüm-et; — away

with, uchurmak, it— âb’ thlef-

-et ; — for, J( *j y ol-t utmak ;

— good, yErina-ghetir-

mek ; — haste, •IcjjU- chabik-ol,

> * V 7

Uijsf “AjhİE-et; — land, sjs xAjZj
<JLXa->j*$ dhnyizda-kAra-ghyarunmek ;

— many words, (Jaj\j^\ uzAtmak,

chok-suw^ylumek ; —
off, ghitmek, L? sawush-

mak ; — off with, JUİİ Aimak ;
ch Aimak; — one of a company,
rhfakat-et, dakhil-ol;

— one’s escape, ^JV^rs-ls kAchmak;
(JaXjjjS kurtulmak ; — out,

ch «karmak, (Jyo^ okumak; IcjUi
İ8sbÂt-et ; i<— j> hissAb-et; — over,
dhvr-et ; !<fcjiy>- hâwâİE-et ; —

towards, (jAJ^o J \jJ yol-tutmak ; —
up, toplamak ;

thkmıl-et, İ^U»j tAmAm-et; — up to,
jUjbdJl) yanzna-vârmak ; — it up,
çJ.aJaj\i bArishmak ; — it up to,
\{^+A*aî tAzmîn-et, (J.aLoWj tAmlm-
lamak ; — use of, kullAnmak,

ısstı^mâl-et.

Maladministration, s. s siı'i-idârE.

Malady, s. d dkrd, L^i.£ * illfet.

Malaria, s. hawa-i-vwâkhraı.

Male, a. and CJ{,\ ferkek,y nkr,
jÇ<i zhkEr (pl.j^j zükyür).

Malediction, s. IcJ cXj bhd-dü<fâ.

• I

Malefactor, s. 1 _ sâhib-jiınhâ,

py s?° miıjrim.

Malevolence, s. ''adavet,

‘‘üdvln, aiü>- hıkd, bughz.
Malevolent, a. kyütu.

Malice, s. Jwa3 ^ su'i-kAssd, ^

su'i-niyyht, Cjbj £> kyütulik.
Malicious, a. kyııtu.

Maliciousness, s. kyiıtuluk.

Malign, v.a. 1 U-i' iftirâ-et.

Malignant, a. kyütu.

Malignity, s. kyütuluk.

Mallet, s. tökmAk.

Mallows, s. \ hbE-ghyümhji.

Malt, s. <0 j\ (j bıralik-ârpa.

Malta, s. <xLİ U Malta.

Malt-liquor, s. İ^-J bira.

Maltreatment, 5. L2-0t>l eziyy^t.
Mamma, s. İ3İ ana, nınn,

vâlidu.

Man, s. âdErn (AdAm), \ insan.

MANAGE

[ 187 ]

MANUSCRIPT

-V mkrd, rv mordum ; — of war,

jenk-ghhmissi, *-J \:
kalyon, — of war’s man,
lJjSÛ kalyonp-n&feri ; — , v.a. dJütaj!
J IdAm - ila - donatmak,
XdAm-komak; donat¬
mak, L bAshma-vârmak.

Manage, v.n. uydurmak;

bdinmek ; gh&chin-

niek ; — , v.a. kulİÂnmak ;

\h+*â zlbt-et; idaru-et;

uydurmak, ^£4jI> yapmak,

Management, s. idaru. [ghyarmek.

Manager, 5. o müdîr.

Mandate, s. s Jİj! iradd, ^,1^3 fkrmÂn,
^~s>- hükm,^:' enir.

Mane, s. dJo y^İE.

Mange, s. j^*\ uyuz.

Manger, s. Ci3>Li3 yemlik.

Mangle, 5. j önderi ; — , v.a

(J-AJji yortmak, pârEİEmek

Xj X*>- j&ndt'rEdan-ghk-

Manhood, 5. ^JlLcJİ kdAmlzk. [chirmek

Mania, 5. delilik.

••

Maniac, s. deli, ^ k\ chılghm
43 1 jj J dlwanE, ^ies*10 m&jnün.

Manifest, s. jsr““ ghemininy-
-hiıjjfeti ; — , a.j\i.£>\ Âshzkyâr, A.
bMıhî, ^£>11? zahir, bedıdâr

İJjyî» lıüweydâ ; — , v.a. LlX^cj^j—
ghyasstErmek, !^3b| ızhâr-et.

Manifesto, s. <kou3u J bkyân-nâmE
<L<bJjLc! i<cİÂn-nâmE.

Mankind, 5. ^Oİ ^13 beni-âdEm,

nev^i-beni-besbEr, nâss,

Manly, a. J^o m&rd, <üİJyc mbrdânE,
IdAm. [-hklwassi.

Manna, 5. kudret-

Manner, 5. JJb tarz, jîjJ dürlut
(tiırlu), vkjh ; manners, s. pl.

J\y& \ Xtwâr ; âkhlâk ; C-jW

âdâb.

Manceuvre, s. L-Jİjh doİAb,

oyun; Zjyi L« manevra; — , v.n.

L-Sİb doİAb - chevirmek,
oyun - chikârmak ;

XjjjVo mânbvra-chbvirmek.

Mansion, s. ,«l3» i kbnak.

W J

Mantel-piece, Mantel-shelf, s.

u— f\ j ^Jİj\ ojak-iisstindE-blam

rkf. [mântua-shbhiri.

Mantua (town of), s. \jpj\so

Manual, s. d\~sj rissâİE; — , a. 4İj!

\j=>\ Eİ-ıla-ıjrâ- olunan ; — exer¬
cise, ijjs^îû £AjEmI-

tüfbk- tatlımı ; sign — , Lie! imza.

Manufactory, 5. <üb^U fabrika.

Manufacture, s. 4iü^j Iî fabrika, 43U^,L
kyâr-khânE ; <jLc mâl, (pl.) Cl^Lf-c!
ı<cmâlât, mlssnu^at;

ı<£mâl ; — , v.a. Y^P"

mak, \JUc\ i<£mâl-et.

Manufacturer, 5. li fâbrikâji.

Manumission, S\J\ âzâd.

Manumit, v.a. ! âzâd-et.

Manure, s. ghyübrE ; — , v.a.

gbyübrE-vErmek.

Manuscript, a. V. d ^ Eİ-yâzisst ;

— , s. l— \ V. Eİ-yâzissi-
kitÂb.

MANY

[ 188 ]

MARSHAL

Many,

a.

chok, j's\j wafir ; a great

— 5 J^-^chok, birchok; — a,

Map, 5. kharita. [Irsl3 nljn.

Maple, s.^£.\ ji bîr-jinss-lghaj.

Marauder, s. yayAmajz.

Marble, s.j^o mEraiEr.

March, 5. C1^L< mart; marsh;

^AsskEr - yürumessi ;

Jjj yo1 ; — > or

yürümek; — , v.a. LLX-*~j *j

yürütmek; süvk-et, S

ghyiiturmek ; — , int. (jLj\ arsh ;

— in, (jJsCjJi ghirmek ; — off,

(JSazZ ghitmek ; £ ghyatur-

mek ; — on, cXo ileri- ghit¬

mek ; — out, chzkmak.

Mare, s. kzssrlk.

Margin, s. \'S khnâr ; flzla ;

marginal note, j\'S knnâr; <L-2jI>-

Marigold, s. nhrghiss. [hashiyyn.

Marine, a. bahrî, bahriyyn ;

— , 5. CLSk*.sf3 kyâffeh-

- tüjümmulâti - bahriyyh ;

bahriyyn - tüfknkjissi ;
(jLy bosh-putkAİ.

Mariner, 5. ghemiji.

Maritime, a. oyxT bahrî ; ^L>-L: sahili.

Mark, s. chizi, LUj\£»\ ishâret,

jjliJ nishAn ; J \ üssEr ; U aj
(dlmgha) ; shâkhss ; ^ w*

nishln, hedef ; — , v.n.

yazmak, dJ chizmek;

dikklt-et ; — ,v .a.^^c^CuJ\J3>\
ishâret-komak, ^A*3 nishln -

rkomak ; ^j^WxXi dlmgha-wur-

mak; damlamak ; j\

essEr-brâkmak ; dikklt-et ;

of — mü^tübür, ^ Utjlb belli-

bÂshh*, i _ fj\xisa mııta^ârif,

mazlum. charshk

Market, s. pazar ; chârsü,

Marking-iron, s. dâgh.

Marmalade, s. rechei.

w v y

Marque (letters of), ^3 1 xjs <jİ3l

kursânlik-fErmlni .

Marquee, s. jd iki-dirbkli-
-chXdzr; jjl>- biyuk-chXdzr.

Marquess, Marquis, 5. 'Jj
riitbiX-salissE-beyAi.

Marriage, s. ^Xi nikyâh,

evlknish, tezbvvuj, ^3^

izdiwlj .

Marriageable, a. üvErşjek ;

CîJİİmJ^ ghülinlik.

Married, a. bvli, mutd'ehhil;

& köjada, münkyüha.

Marrow, s. CjJ! ilik , jksc rnaghz.

Marry, v.n. LlXi-Jjl evİEnmek,

klrz - llmak, IJjbİJ tü'ühhul - et ;

koj aya - varmak ; — *,
v.a. llmak, tezüvvuj-et ;

üvliendirmek, tüzvîj-

et ; fa \&z>- koj aya- vErmek ;

£'lkd-et, ^^3 nikyâh-et.

Mars, .9. ^2j<o merrîkh-yddzzf ;

jünk-

ma "büdün-issmi.

Marsh, bit ak, bltaklzk.

Marshal, s. chawush ; earl — ,

lord — , chawush-blshz;

MART

[ 189 ]

MATE

field. — , sErdâr-pâyu-

lissi ; — , v.a. ]^*yy tkrtîb-et.

Mart, 5. bedisstkn,

bezisstkn, bbzzâzisstân ;

(oLî kip An ; ,l>~ chârshh

Marten-sable, s.j (samur).

Martial, a. harbî ; u^ru-x-

' 'is skirl ; court — , L— >y-
diwlnz-harb.

Martyr, s. shbhîd.

Martyrdom, s. shahâdbt,

shbhîdlik. [s _ y J: gharib.

Marvellous, a. 'âjıb ("âjâ'ib),

Masculine, a. müzbkkEr.

Mason, s. tXshji ;

diwârjz.

Masonry, s. tlsh - diwâr ;

jLs^U? tlshpTik ; \y£ diwâr-

jflik.

Mass, s. ^jsr*" hljm, jürm ;

Jtghm ; C-jA? tüp, <kc^ kyümk;
t Ibur, fevj ;

kâtolikİEriny-bâdarâkz ; — , v.a. \L-jb
top -et yıkmak.

Massacre, 5. *lc Jci kltK-“Âmm ; — ,
v.a. kirmak, IJci kltl-et,

öldürmek, (parala¬
mak). [y-\ \gh\T, ^Jii kilin.

Massive, a. metin, LZ^jy kunt,

Mast, 5. (jJ dirik, ^y^ sîıtün,

"am üd ; ^.!Zy l-c-i

ghy ulghkn - ly^Aj mmy - y emishi ; top
— 5 ghlbiya-chıbüy^u •;

top-gallant — , blbA-

fingo-chibüy^u.

Maâter, s. lJSuî\ bfbndi ; \z\ IghA ;

<lvzJ\ usstâd (üssta); klıöja ;

mü^allim ; LjU? zabit; ı _ Jlc

ghllib ; glıcmi - re'ıssi,

J*. «Js klpudân (klptAn); — , i). a.

hlkkmdan - girilmek,
*\ ghllib-61 ; — hand,
üsstâd-Eİi; — key, tlmm-

anakhtâr ; — of the Horse, jy*)
mîri-âkhör (bmraklıbr).

Masterpiece, s. zJ\ usstâd-ıshi.

Mastic, s. ^Jh^o mlsstald,JjLj sâkzz ;

mâ jün.

Mat, 5. hlssir ; — , v.n. tyyy

bir - bırina - yapîshmak,
kbchiİEnmek.

Match, s. kibrit; (jL\ esli, ^+s-

"âyn, missl ; y& kyufv, ^}y\

İkrln, ârkadash, blsh,

y bir, & bErâbkr, zS j\~~o mussâvi ;

childsldr, ys>- <$JL'Â+ş>- chi-
kîshajak, ı*-L£ lılklandan-
ghelir ; jdzs lltda - kılmaz,

A&hkghi - kllmaz ; TîJ
tbzbvvuj ; — , v.n. j\y bir-ol ; Jj
bErâbur - ghitmek,
bsh-61 ; — ,v.a. esh -bulmak;

U^b^LT"^ bsh - Iramak ;

İl cJİ üshi-yok-düyu-idd^'â-et,
y^cydj\s^ yy yy ^shi - yok -- dbyu-

-meydAna-kömak.

Matchless, a. bı-nlzîr.

Mate, s. j\ ârkadash ; esh ;

jjU»^ yamak; *j^Lc mülâzım;
yâzijî ; CL>L« mit ; d^U^Lî» shâhmât.

MATERIAL

[ 190 ]

MEANS

Material, a. ^Uw jıssmÂnî,

hbyyülânî ; khaylz, kyullT,

"Âzım, yjty eh ok ; — , s.
kumÂsh ; dJd.~>j.f==> kbresstu, ~ y>-
khârj ; — s, s.pl. LAzbcjlj! lbwâzzmât;
(old) ^büi enklz.

Maternal, a. mâdurânE ; bl

ana-târafzndan.

Mathematical, a. . hkndessi.

Mathematician, s. mühkndiss,

bhli-hEndessE.

Mathematics, s. pi. hknddssE ;

d^y b j a Xz. "ülümi-rıyâzıyyE.

Matrimony, s. ızdivâj, tb-

zevvuj ; ^10 n iky âh.

Matron, s. <UJ seyyibu, seyyib,

lJj\: kÂrz ; ^JAs\sik\} (kyâya)-kÂdzn.

Matter, s. h&yyulâ; ç,~+ sy jissm ;

* mâddk (maddu) ; khu-

ssüss, kbyfiyyet, y c) emr (pi.

jy o\ iimür), \jt}\ ish, mÂss-

lâhat ; jbrâhat, iriny ;

chapAk ; jjâ zarar, çj~ b bb'ss ;
— , v.n. zararz*bl; no — !

z«rar-yok, he'ss-ydk;

that does not — , , » i_£ » .*? zarar/-
yok ; what is the — ? jb<0 nk-vâr,
A3 mÂsslahat-nk-imish

(orjJ dir).

Mattock, 5. dscj\i kÂzma.

Mattress, s.jSu^o mindEr ; &J.A shiltk.

Mature, a. dlmush, ^L/İİâj yet-

mish, yctishmish,

yerishmish, 1U£ kkmâla-vâr-

mzsh, JUb=3 kkmâl-bulmush,

k/wÂm-bulmush, l
kÂrârznz - hulmush ;
pishmish ; — , v.n. (J^^\ olmak,

kkmâla - varmak ; — ,

v.d. j kÂrârlashdz'rmak,

\ tkkmil - et, LL^-cj y^~zL<\ y

kzwlma-ghktirmek.

Maturity, r'y kiwlm, kÂrâr ;
j^b bill ügh ; kkmâl ; Lüül

ınkzzâ.

Maxim, s. £J.cb kâ"iak, ^3b kânun;

(Jju t-jyi zârb i - messel,

mevzu''. [Grammar.

May, s. ^~jLo mâyzss; — , v. aux. See

Mayor, s. ^Ab^bp "âyÂn-bÂshz.

Me, p. bkni ; bo bÂnya.

Meadow, s. j:\jy châyr.

Meal, 5. ün, dÂkik ; Ll3vW

ybmbk, ^UL tâ"âm, or

ayun, or ^*^*1 ap'fom.

Mean, a. L> ~sj VASsltz, djj*\ orta ; s!l

Aİchak, dbnî; khÂssıss,

tAmâ"kyâr ; Vİ lâyzk sz’z,

bi funâ ; — , s. VASSAt, djj^.1

orta ; — ,v.a. J dbmek-

•«

isstEmek ; cXwJ dbmek,

•I mâ"nâssz-bl ; cJvCJİJİ^ murld-

" J

-et, tlssmlm-et, (J^cjy kur¬
mak, niyyet-et.

Meaning, s. \ux^o mâ"nâ ; Jİ yc murÂd.
Meanness, 5. ^Jİ3j^ dünlük ; CbijlC^L
tâmâ<fkyârlik ; fakzrlzk.

Means, 5. vlsszta, ı»^— va-

ssâtat ; ^İJûS! ıktidâr, kudrbt ;

«»

(para), <Ur| Akcha.

MEANTIME

[ 191 ]

MEMOIR

Meantime, Meanwhile, ad. (o)-

aralik ; dkr-ikkn.

Measles, s.pl. jyc \Ji or y kizâmuk.

Measure, s. alchu; CXsIjl idchek;

ârshfn, kndâzE, ^\j3

zira<£; ^yAj tedbîr; (of poetry)
vezn ; — , v.n. cXiK ghhlmek,

etmek ; — , v.a.

alchmek, wlchussunu-

-Âlmak.

Meat, s. LZj\ et, ^ lâhm, *:==:

ghyösht ; LlX*Jt yemek, k ta^âm.
Mechanic, s. khli-hirfkt, jJj&\

^hli-san£<at. [ksskll.

Mechanics, s.pl. “ilmi-j&rri-

Mechanism, s. charkh,

châkhlar, cl-?) )\ âlât, LZ-^x^c ma"-
rif&t.

Medal, s. ^kJ nıshÂn ; <\Xj sikkn.
Meddle, v.n. kÂrishmak,

miıdâkhala-et.

Mediate, v.n. (JaJ* yti kÂrishmak, <h)j\
CXc araya-ghirmek, Ik-y tawXss-
Mediation, s. k-yj tawksssut. [sut-et.
Mediator, s. kyy.« miitawASSsit, dkJj
wassita.

Medical, a. . tibbl ; — attendant,

•

hhkim, tÂbıb ; — at-

p- . ...

tendance, hekimli k-

-khzdm^ti, hiikiminy-

-bÂkmassi.

Medicine, s. Xk “ilaj, IjA dewa.
Meditate, v.n. düshunmek,

. L4J«£jlk tÂshinmak, l<ullk.« muta-

W

la<£ö-et ; IzLİj^c mürâkaba-et.

Mediterranean, Mediterranean Sea, s.
P 3 Âk-dknyiz.

Medium, s. 4k«sk wassita.

Medlar, 5. mushmula.

Meed, s. musstahAkk, euUlXo

milky afat; CUİjlsr'0 müjâzât.

Meek, a. ^Lk^c mâzlüm, X,=>- halım.

Meet, a. t»_-v-:k,o münâssib, lâyik,
^k~*:>- jiissbln ; — , v.n. k

kawushmak, telâki-et;

toplanmak, £_*:>- jfem“- ol, ij) j\j
CXiX bır-araya-ghEİmek ; — , v.a.
cXi.kc^A-j \j rAsst-ghklmek, IcukXo
mülâklt-et; — one another, ^y*dJy
bulushmak.

Meeting, s. CUkL-c mid âk Ât ; ^-Xsr°
mbjliss, j&mt£iyy<it;

jemâ<£at ; ^ikLc multaka ; — house,
j^sr,'X5 m&ssjid, jâmi££,

ma£<b^d.

Melancholy, s. X ghÂmm, jA£==> kkdEr ;
kÂra-SEvdâ ; — , a.

mâgh m um, j aXc miıkeddEr ; ^kjüJL*?
sikindik* ; ki fnna.

Mellow, a. dlmush.

Melodious, a.^k'lk tÂtli.

Melody, 5. terânn ; <W*j nâghma.

Melon, s. (water) jy^U karpuz ; (musk)
^k kawun.

Melt, v.n. dXiJjl erimek ; — , v.a.

Eritmek, kjlki izabd-et.

Member, 5. ££üzv (pl. kicl â£<zâ).

Membership, s. ^ylkaX â£<zâlik.

Membrane, s. J\j zâr, CkcsTjc) d^rijik.

Memoir, 5. tezkdra ; lâ'iha.

MEMORABLE

[ 192 ]

MERIT

Memorable, a. mbshhur.

Memorandum-book, s. dx*.src mbjma a,
ahmak- dbftEri.

Memorial, Jls^y “ârzzhâl,

“«rıza; bErghyîızar ; yİ bssEr.

Memory, 5. dlasU-Cky kuvvbti-hlfzza ;
^ j zıhn, Jüc. “iki, jtUk. khÂtzr ;
in — of, nÂmmfl, dlyJ liül^y^cli

nÂmmi-ıbkÂ-nıyyetîla ; within the —
Of, Bjj) I CJviKdlliic c< Akima- ghklmek-
-hzbrE, wkktinda.

*

Menace, 5. y?jy korku, dilrk-Üy kÂvlan-

ıkhâfE, dilrk-Dlxi fi“lan-ıkhâfE ; — ,

v.a. korkutmak; I dilek. 1

ikbAfE-et; IdiU-ldLI JU JJ lıssâm-
hâl-ila-ıkbâfE-et.

Menagerie, s. d3lekrly;l ârsslankhânE.

Mend, v.n. jlyl ıyi-61, cX*~Syl ıyi-
lEshmek, (j*> ' iyiliyAa-ynz-
tutmak ; ^ ^1 ısslâh- ol unmak ;

_ .t v.a. LLI ısslâh-et; \j+a.x.j tâ“-

mır-et, thrmim-et.

Mendacious, a. yâİAnji.

Mendacity, 5. jLsr% yâlÂnjilik.

Mendicant, s. dilsnji.

Mendicity, s. cJsLşöAjJ dıİEnjilik,

Menses, s. pl. âdet,

ây-bÂshz, bâyz.

Mensuration, s. d.e-L^^.Lc. Mmi-
-mbssâha.

Mental, a. zihnî, “Âklî.

Mention, s.JS zıkr, lâkzrdz ; — ,

make — of, v.a . JUfb I Âm/mak,
^*1! Xjc\ ÂyAza-Âlmak, \j££ zıkr-et,

İdili klla-Âlmak, l^y*-yJyiS lâkzr-
dzssmz-et. [nÂsszhatji.

Mentor, s. deyisek, khoja ; ^sâ£SÂ*û3

Mercantile, a. tujjârî,

xZsc tujjâra - muta allik, dJjleşT
tıjârbta-mutaMllik.

Mercenary, a. ^yl ^1 S J^Ltl ^jLL.zz?j klk^ş- 1
üjrbt-VE - bakhshish - bmelindE-blan ;
— , s. îıjretlu-hizmet-

kyâr; ^Mİ C^y>.l/lb

yâlzngzz-üj ret-ıchin -hizmet- b den .

Merchandise, 5. ^JUs mil (pl. (Jlyd
bmwâl) , &x'isc m Ât â (pl. ds^t! hmta â) «

Merchant, s. bÂzirghyân (bbzir-

ghkn), j>- İJ tâjir (pl. jlşr tujjâr,
generally used as a singular).

Merchantman, s. + âr-

-ghbmissi, ^l ijj\i bÂzir-

ghyân-tbknESSİ.

Merciful, a. j&A&y* mErhametli, j\zs\j
rb'fbtli, shcfakÂtlz ; the Merciful

(God) Rahmin ; the Most

Merciful (God) Rahim.

Mercury, 5. (metal) jiwa, (M)

zibak ; (planet) djbz “utârid.

Mercy, 5. mErhâmet,

shbfakÂt, iVfbt ; (of God to

the blessed) rahrnbt.

Mere, a. ^<y kuru, sâdd,

sÂlt, /! Ij yllnyzz.

Meridian, s. jl$3 <, — sLa3 *ylj_ da‘ire‘i-
-nzssfz-nihâr ; — altitude, ei^olc.

* I»

çlijjl ghâydti-ırtifâ .

Meridional, a.

Merit, s. isstihklk, l^jIJ

MERITORIOUS

[ 193 ]

MILDEW

îiyükÂt, bhliyybt ; hünEr,

JU^ kEmâl, L^L^ii fXzzlbt ; — , v.a.

müsstahÂkk-ol, jl \j^ sezâ-
-ol, shâybsstE-ol,

shây Ân - 61, jüssbÂn - 61 ;

j^î? kÂz Anmak, tahszl-et.

Meritorious, a. mV* sbwlb ; ^ y«W J—ttW'C
musstahsEn. [k6yf, ^slS kbyfli.

Merry, a. shbn> fbrâh, <«_ LŞ

Mesh, s.jj£ ghyaz.

Mess, 5. (J\j\ murdârlik, C-Lw^jLj
bErabEr-ybmek-ybyan-takzm ;
— , v.n. C-LiJ \j\jS bhrabEr-y^mek.

Message, khÂbEr, ^Lj pbyâm ;

> sipârish, j.^ci emr.

Messenger, ÂdAm ; ^«Lj pbyâm-

bkr, peyamrhss ; jİjIj tatar,

jV ullk; &*a\$ kÂssid, ^cLj sâ^î.

Messiah, s. ^ Hâzrbti-

Metal, s. j^Sx c ma^dkn. [-Mbsslh.

Metaphysics, s. *Lc “ilmi-

-hikmet.

Method, s. <Jjj y61, ussül,
tkrtTb, ^^ijsu tÂkrıb.

Methodical, a. ^li^c müntazam ; ^LclLj
nizâmli.

Methodically, ad. <Uj1 J ya\ üssül-ıla.

Metre, s. vwbzn.

Metropolis, payz-takht, JV

mErkEzi-hükyümbt.

Mettlesome,- a. oynak ;

yiy^it, jbssür.

Mews, s. tja szr^-akhorler.

Miasma, 5. vwakhzm-bukhar.

Microscope, khurdabln.

Mid, a. yârz’, orta.

Midday, s. ghyunduz-

-6rtassz‘,jl^jt-jLo3 nzssfz-nihar.

Middle, s. 6rta, ^Syfij^ orta-

-yün, vÂssAt ; J.J bbl, ^L*«

mbyân ; — ages, tbuny* ^y kürün-
mutewassitE; — aged, jLlJ 1 5jj\
orta-yashlz.

Middling, a. orta;

shzzyİE-bzzyİE, Li <U nb-

-pbk-Iyi-ne-pbk-fEna.

Midshipman, s. - jU
bâhrıyyE-mulâzim-sânissi.

Midst, s. orta, vÂssAt ; \j\ ara,

<üL a: mbyânE, ^.jLj mâbbyn.

Midsummer, s. jl> yaz-ortassi.

Midwife, s. bbE.

Midwifery, bbslik.

Mien, s. 8jg>~ chehrE, u^-iL s kzyafbt,
sıma.

••

Might, s. CUy kuvvbt, mj<\s kudrbt,
jİJCJİ iktidar, miknbt, JV

zor ; — , v. aux. See Grammar.

Mighty, a. yJjSİ kudretli,

miknbtli, sâhib-ıktidâr;

büyük, kyulliyybtli,

kyulll.

Mignonette, s. mah^-

bbet-chichby/zi.

Migrate, v.n. ghyzzchmek.

Migration, 5, ghz/ach.

Migratory, a. ghyüchbbE.

Mild, a. yawÂsh, mülayim,

tatli.

Mildew, 5. uJi or < _ kyüf.

p

MILDNESS

[ 194 ]

MINISTRY

Mildness, s. \ ^ yawlshlik ;

<*2~«4j)Lo mulay^mbt.

Mile, s. mil. [“issk&rî.

Military, a. <U jS>- harbî,

Militia, s. l JjL+*£imJu£j rbdîf-££lssk6ri.

Milk, s. sut.

M

Milkman, 5. siitji.

Milkwoman, s. sütji-kÂn.

Mill, s. dby&rmEn ; rolling — ,

hâddE; hand — ,
M-dbyAirmEni.

Miller, s. dbyAirmEnji.

Millet, lJj\£ darz.

Milliner, s. . c~++z>- lib Ll l_5"i b" klri-

** * V

Million, s. milion. [shlpkajissi.

Millionaire, s. -OjcU pbk-zsn-

ghin-ÂdAm.

Mimick, s. cXliLo muklllid ; — , a. &A.&J
tlklîd, bbnyzEtma, <U>jb yapma;

— , v.a. \ Juliü' tÂklıd-et.

Mimicry, s. JulüJ tAklîd.

Mince, s. kzyma ; — , v.a.

kzymak ; — meat, zU-*i’ kzyma ; it
won’t do to mince matters,

nbzakEt-wlktz- diyAil.

Mind, s. (Jüc “ikl, j zihn ; jl£il
bfkyâr; L^-^i j râghbbt, hâvess,

isstek ; — , v.n. \ JuJ kayd-et,
CXii Sj\ li-bj wlzlfk- edinmek ; — ,
v.a. J*3b bakmak, nX*jj ghyzzz-
etmek, lob* J dikklt-bt;
dinyİEmek (dînilmek) ; I have a —
to . . . , ıy-l£<Uİ&c “iklzma-ghb-
liyor, hî:mEn-

-bdbjbyMm-ghbliyor; I don’t — that,

orassz-wlzlf-

Emda-diyM ; all of one — , J

hep-bır-bfkyârda ; to bear in
— , (jAjjbX jd&c “iklda - tutmak,

“iklda-saklamak,
^ oUJyjl unutmamak.

Mindful, a. âghyâh, J\ c^sk. khlbEr-

dâr, intibâh-üzbrE ; to be

— . J blkmak, dikklt-et;

(j*c unutmamak; Jile

ghlfil- olmamak .

Mine, p. bbnim ; bbnimki,

^jLm> benimkilar ; — , s. ^<1*^
mâ 'dEn ; * J \hgh zm ; — , v.a.

layAzmlamak. [layAz’mjz*.

Miner, s. ma“dEnji;

Mineral, a. ^Jjdx^o mâ/'dEnî; — , s.

ma^dEn, ^Jllb tash,^li f ilizz ;
— water, ma^dun-

-suyu.

Mingle, v.n. klrzshmak ;

ikhtillt-et ; — , v.a. b>
kltmak, klrzshdzrmak,

\ Liri- khllt-et, mbzj-et.

Minister, s. khzdmetkyar

(hiz-), jl>* khâdim, &+£. “âbd, jsy
nukEr; (of state) l vuk6-
lâdan-biri, nâzir, J U—j vbkd ;

(foreign — -) elchi, j+su* sefîr ;

(of religion) pip ass,

imlm, khlkhlm; — , v.n.

khidmet-et; (jXi sb blk-
mak ; CXc;;>^ hawl'ijini-

-VErmek.

Ministry, s. L^scdS* khzdmet, L^oJu^c

MINOR

[ 195 ]

MISERY

“ubüdıyybt; vbkyâlet, cujki)

DAzâr^t ; İLiîrj vükdlâ-takimi ;

cAAe pÂpAsslik, LU*so\*>\ inıâmbt,
{JhLols*5*' khAkhÂmlik.

Minor, 5. chojuk, sÂbı,

(Jit tifl ; — , a. juz‘ı, ^y Jİ

bdnâ ; Asia — , ânâdolî.

Minority, s. cböj ukluk,

sAbâvbt, tufülıyybt;

<J Jjl Âzlik. [shâ'hr.

Minstrel, s. <-Uj- L— <j mutrib ; jc\Ja
Minstrelsy, s. CA-L.* JUo mutriblik ;
j*& shı“r.

Mint, s. (herb), and peppermint, 4i*3
or L*3 or ^.uxj or ^U*3 (nânh) ; (for
coining) zârb-khânE.

Minute, s. AiL^ J dÂkika ; (paper)
dİ2 mXzbAta ; — , a. yJî J dÂkik,
jlijt ufÂk, teCUİ inja ; — down,
v.a. \\a~â zÂbt-et, yazmak.

Minutiae, 5. Ljuk*»asu tlfsillt.

Miracle, 5. Şys*'* mu“jizE;

kbrâmet ; i jLxJ^jLrk. khâriku-’l-

Miraculous, a. yı gharîb. [-“âdE.

Mire, s. châmur ; mired, a.

Xj châmura-bÂtmish.

Mirror, s. te-Jİ âyin e, jâm.

Mirth, s. keyf, ^.1 y ferah, jy?=>-

hübûr, LL **3İ ınbissÂt, ^yLcjl-S»
shldrnânî.

Misanthrope, s. jjJjI ybJ ^J^LcJİ
XdAmlerden-tbnbffur-bden.

Misapprehend, v.a. ^JÎİfb yâ-

nish-annamak. [yânish-annamaklik.

Misapprehension, s. yiiuW

Misbehave, v.n. yaramazlık- et.

Misbehaviour, s. yaramazlik.

Misbeliever, s. y^ kyâfir, ımÂn-

siz, ghyawur.

Miscalculate, v.a. and n . ui_L£L>
\ C— >L.>- yânish-hıssâb-et. [hıssâb.

Miscalculation, s. yânish-

Miscarriage, s. cho-

juk-düshurmESSi, klü-sl ıssklti-

jınln.

Miscarry, v.n. chojuk-

-diıshurmek ; yângilish-

-ghitmek (yânish), ghâ‘ib-

-61; bosha-chikmak.

Miscellaneous, a. fcP* müt6nbvvi.

Mischief, s. yaramazlık ;

jJjU-3 l-Jj zıyânkyârlik, LU
khÂssârbt.

Mischievous, a. yaramaz.

Mischievousness, JpyJy yaramazlik.

Misconception, s. yiL£lj yânish.

Misconduct, s. su'harEkkt.

# ♦

Misdeed, Arste- jimha.

Misdirect, v.a. LLboyj JİİU
yânish-sâ^h’k-vErmek.

Miser, s. khâsslss, jımri,

pinti, tÂma^kyâr.

Miserable, a. düshkyun,

pbrishân, ^Jü fakir, mihnet-

kbsh, ıSUsdlj J dbrdmbnd ;
khâbîss ; jy bok, pbk-fkna,

/c mısskm.

Misery, s. dkrd, mıhn6t,

U^- jbfâ, lJ ±usu«a sikindi, bblâ ;
bziyybt.

p 2

MISFORTUNE

[ 196 ]

MITIGATION

Misfortune, $. kAzâ, by belâ,

L^£bls fblâkht, dâhıyyE ;

•; — s, s. pl. dushj/unluk,

nıkbbt. [-hukyümbt-bt.
Misgovern, v.a. \ L yolsiz-
Misgovernment, s. y Jy yöl-

Mishap, s. LiJ kâza. [siz-hiıkyümet.
Misinform, v.a. J+>-

yânish-khAbEr-VErmek.

Mislead, v.a. \ Aldatmak;

yanıltmak, \ JUi! ıghfal-et.
Misrepresent, v.a. ^/♦JKİ yânish-

-ennatmak.

Miss, s. hanem-kez, yy kez,

hanem; — , v.a. ^eW wur-
mamak, ısslbet-

-etmamek ; y^oİ'A Atlamak; \jy& J
kussür-et ; Aramak ; —fire,

Almamak, Atesh-

- Almamak ; do not — coming,
<Ucj \ L*l£ \ *o sâken-ghEİma-

m«zlik>btma ; I must not — seeing,

Eİbetta-ghyarej ee/4im
(or ghy arm aliyim).

Missile, s. jıssmi-mErmî.

Missing, a. u-*»îlc ghâ'ib.

Mission, s. ^iJ3 sc ko mb murıyybt,
khedmbt (hız-) ;

blchilik, CU>jU«o sefaret ; Cl^lA-î
sbf âret-tâkeme ;

jl.J w-2*-.Cl5

, i3u^ri! nâsse-dîna-dâ^vet-zemnen-

"v

da-ikhtiyâr-olunAn- pApAss-elchilie/^e’ ;
bb pApAsslar-sbfârbti.
Missionary, 5.

;jJs3^S nâssi-dîna-dA'Vet-
-ichin-ghyandEriİEmpApAss.

Missive, s. L-JyLsc mbktûb, 8j£=>Sj
tezkere, pussla, <L«l3 nâmE.

Misspell, v.a.

yânish-imlâ-ila-yâzmak.

Misspelt, a. jV. ^*3 V.

yânish- ımlâ-ıla-yâzilmish.

Misstatement* 5. ^JîA£X yânislı-

-ıfâdE ; J\> yal An.

Mist, s. sıss, dumAn.

Mistake, s. yângelesh (yânish),

sehv, l!a>- khâtâ ; — , to be mis¬
taken, v.n. JuK'o yanılmak, \ ^
sbbv-et, \ Lk-.>- khâtâ-et ; — , v.a.
CX*JJ$j <U«j4Ü£j bAshkassena-bbny-

Mistaken, a. yânish. [zEtmek.

Mister, s. IX IghA ; lJ&u'A bfbndi.

Mistranslation, s. yânish-

-tErjumE.

Mistress, 5. hanem, bfbndi,

kököna, madama;

o mâ'shüka ; odale'k ;

mâkhsüss- (orosspo),
) zâniyyfi ; lJj\s (üssta)-

-kAre, ussta ; eti! lü kAlfa.

Mistrust, s. LT^wc^A-c. ‘ "âdemi -bmnıy-
ybt, d^MM) shübhE; — , v.a. U^-Îj
shubhE-et. [(yânish) -(annamak).

Misunderstand, v.a.

Misunderstanding, s. jliU'K! j&A,
yanish-annamaklik ; \j *J bozush-
luk. [^u-â-ÂsT tâkhfıf-et.

Mitigate, v.a. khAfîflEtmek,

Mitigation, s. t— tâkhfıf.

MIX

[ 197 ]

MONASTERY

Mix, v.n. klrislımak ; \

ikhtillt-et; — , v.a. ^J^cjSJjaXs klrzsh-
-dzrmak.

Mixture, s. Jü karzshz'k-shey,

tkrkîb ; sherbet.

Mizen, 5. zULsr^Lj^j kbntra-majâna.

Moan, s. ingilti, b\ âh, ^*3!

bnîn, ı^\ki fzghân; — , v.n.
âh-chekmek, L^X-o <d£j| iny İnmek.

Moat, (hkndek).

Mob, s. zuix^lrk M ayak-
lanmish - khllk - (kAİabAİzg^z) ; v.a.
UUU^ <Aj L-rJ*jl khXlk-

-chevirup-bM-m{j‘'âm£ln-et.

Mock, a . JuİÜj tâklıd, <Ujb yapma,
yâİAnjz ; v.a. zbvk-

lEnmek, \ ısstıhzâ-et,

LLX^jJ' *z>- mASskharaya-chevirmek ;
^jJi3‘ taklld-et.

Mockery, s. mlssklıaralzk:.

Model, s. Jjyc modbl, cJjyjl z'zrnek,
rbssm, »ib kllzb ; <0^*3 nb-

münjE, missal.

Moderate, a. mu“tkdil; İu&s*

khXfif; yawksh, mülayim;

jliLajl insÂflz, yolunda, bSjJijS

kkrânnda ; j+cf\j\^sj£ b

kArârdan-zıyâdE-ybmaz-ıchmaz ; — ,

v.n. cX*3l enmek, az Aİmak,

Lt)v*L~i=5 kessilmek, kÂlmak ;

İ^^L\JuÂs>- khAfıfİEshmek ; — , v.a.
\ <Jj Sxj tâ“dîl-et, tbsskîn-et,

Â-İ.AT takhflf-et.

Moderately, ad. &sr jJ«\ oldiikjE. [sÂbr.
Moderation, 5. i‘ 'tidal ; j+«z>

Modern, a. ybn^i, J ybnga-
-ussül; bjL*a Uj daha-sbzz^ra, j>-
muta * âkhkhir ; moderns, s. pi.

muta'âkhkhirîn,
lJj[s cJİ ybn^i-zamÂn-kdAmlarz.

Modest, a. < _ », mâhjüb; t—

bdib ; Jw&l ehli-pErdd, ArJLc

‘aflfE.

Modesty, s. L-Ajs?* hijlb, <— jJİ edeb ;
L^sts- “zffht, "zssmbt.

Modification, 5. l}i.^ tfebdil-

• \ f-
-JUZ 1.

Modify, v.a. \ bir-kz-tfebdll-bt.

Mogul, s. müghül. [|*^Lal ısslâm.

Mohammedan, a. ^cL*j! ısslâmî ; — , s.

Moist, a. jL*j n&mli, ylcj jbj rutübbtli ;

— sugar, khÂm-shbkEr.

Moisture, s. L^-o 'jt; rutübbt.

Mole, 5. kyzzsstdbbk ; (pier)

isskelfi, rzkhtim ; (on

the skin) ^ ben or bbny.

Molest, v.a. eziyyet-et, juAUi *a

sltashmak, LjI ilishmek,

♦♦ '

(jAJlijXs kÂrzshmak, rbnjish-

-et, Uju “O renjldn-et.

♦

Molestation, s. rbnjish.

Moment, s. jjl ân, <dis) lâhza ;

bhemmiyybt.

Momentaneous, a.

âni-wâhid-siırEr-sürmaz.

Momentous, a. mühimm.

Monarch, s. pâdishâh.

Monarchy, s. ^JpjblA-jb pâdishâhlzk.
Monastery, s. (or c)

mÂnasstzr, dbyr.

MONDAY

C 198 ]

MORTGAGEE

Monday, s. i^Jjb pazâr-ürtüssi,

yekshbnbih, ywvmi-

-âhrtd.

«* .

Money, s. tjfs\ Âkclm, 8j\j (p«r«) ; <^iü
nXkd ; ready — , (pbshin-

-p«ra) ; — changer, u-î^ sarraf

(sâraf).

Monk, 5. ı râhib, ruhbÂn.

Monkey, s. maymun.

Monopoly, s. j \ mhissâr,

ybdi-wâhid-üssûlu.

Monosyllable, 5. <Uİi ^!Ls^ y> bir-hfejâli-
kblimE.

Monotonous, a.

ÂdAmin-j anini- şikar- olan.

Monsoon, |*b mossim-

nâm-rü zghy ârler .

Monster, s. khöbıss-

kimbssnE ; <U«~3 cJy pbk-

biyuk-nbssnE.

Monstrous, a. kh«biss.

Month, 5. (■$! ay, *bo mâh, jçJS» sbfebr ;
calendar — , 4İü^i A âllafrânka-

âyi ; lunar — , ^yt ^yyc. arobi-ayi.

Monthly, a. j, ayda-bir-kerrE.

Monument, JA essEr, bkr-

ghyüzâr ; jjiUs t Ash ; bj binâ.

Moon, s. ay, i'L> mâh, jAJ kXmEr ;
new — , M ay-bAshi ; Ji*

hilâl ; full — , jSi bbdr.

Moonlight, Moonshine, 5. ^ythjJülol
ây-âydm%4«, cr?L^Jbl.«s mâhitÂb,
<— mehtAb.

Moor, 5. j+s kir, \jSia sâhrâ; (man)
mâghribî ; t— ^ “ârab.

Mop, s . (j-bb pXpass; — , v.a. ^bb
ctUl *a AA p ap as s - ila- silmek .

Moral, a. ^\*a sâlih, -< musstakrai ;

lJ^-L-x-s o mâ^növî ; morals, s.pl.
jjlbM âkhİÂk, âdâb, lu\jA

Morass, s. ^jbj bAtak. [bdebiyyât.

More, a. IfcJ daha, Sjbj ziyâdE,
b jlfc d dahâ-ziyâdE ; no — , not
any — , ^ j' ârtik, IfcJy bir-dâhâ ;
— and — , xAijLsf dc& ghitdikja-
-ziyâdE. [vE-dâkhi.

Moreover, c. VE-birdk,

Morn, Morning, s. sablh,

kushluk-wAkti.

Morocco, s. sâkhtiyân ; L-Jjkso

maghrib ; lJj^3 merâkesh-

shehiri. ekshi-sürEtli.

Morose, a. (j~Ji tkrss ; khuysuz,

'jyo ekshi-surktli.

Morrow, s. &2jA or üj\ krtE,
fkrdâ, — 1 sablh ; to-morrow, ^^b

Morsel, s. <Uü! lbkm«. [yânn.

Mortal, a. ybmut, CL3v=^ x! wlsjek;

mühlik, Cl^cLİ^cb bâ^issi-
-mbvt ; — , s. inşân,

beni-âdEm, jL.i bbshEr.

Mortality, s. ybmütiyyet, Ui

fknâ ; L beshkriyybt, CUyAj
nâssüt ; jbssedi-fânî ;

kmm, t— ÜJ tblef, CLiVs* wefât.

Mortar, s. khârj ; ^ siw a ;

(artillery) ^b& (hXwAn).

Mortgage, s. isstighlâl ; — , v.a.

A isstighlâl-et. [lahü.

Mortgagee, 5. A müsstâghel-

MORTMAIN

C 199 ]

MOURNING

Mortmain, s. wXkf (pi. < slijl

bvklf) ; in — , c mevkuf.

Mosaic, s. <UiD> • lJj\£ ^ys*

sÂdefji-kyâri-VE-kÂkmEji-ishi.
Moscow, l mosskof-slibhiri.
Moslem, s. bhli-isslâm,

müsslim, %-<. mu'min.

Mosque, s. (large) jami<£, (small)

tXjsr-^0 mhssjid.

Moss, s. yossun ; — rose,

J^L).^ ybssunlu-ghyül.

Most, a. and ad. C-ta pek, chok,

ci— jLc ghâyet, aJcujLc ghâyetla,
CI-oUj bighayet ; the — , C J1 bng,
SjbjtjJl bny-ziyadii; for the —
part, mostly, tabili bkskriyya.

Mosul, (town of) s. mossul.

Moth, s. a) \*j^ purwanE ; ghyuwE ;

— eaten, ghyuwE-ybmish.

Mother, s. 1)1 âna, ninE,

vâlidE, jj\^c mâdEr ; possu,

tortu; wife’s — , Ul^ljj
kâyn-ana ; — , a. 1)1 âna, 1 Âssi ;

— country, Xssl-WAtAn, — -

of pearl, < _ ?J u? sldef (sbdef).

Motion, s. harekât,

kzmildAnzsh ; ^j^-c ^aieeI ; cjL&j

thkllfjjlk^-l ıkhtâr ; Cl^jl«İİ ishâret ;

— v.a. İCJ,Lİ>1 isharet-et.

Motionless, a.y~zSjs>. harbkktsiz.
Motive, a. cJ^sr0 muharrik ; — , 5.

sbbeb, d-Xc ££illbt, cLdta
bâ^iss, zbrl^â, mûjib,

müriss.

Motley, a. cJ)^l£) j runghyarEngh.

Mottled, a. jl&j bhnekli.

Mould, s. ^1 jAd töprAk ; or

< — iS kyuf; dJU kAL'b ; — , v.a.

kllzb - yapmak; jl^ J
pbrwlz - chbkmek; 1

oymak. [dUl$^ dakyulmek.

Moulder, v.n. churumek.

Mouldiness, s. < _ û£ or c JfjZ kyüf.

Mouldy, a. kyuflu.

Mound, s. J (tbps) ; y\ghin,

yighinti.

Mount, s. <ÜJ (tbps) ; — v.n .

clnkmak, ^ yükselmek ;

— , v.a. CXcJ binmek, (Jaa*»- 4idjl
usstuna-chekmak ; cr*iV.y;^ tâkim-
yapmak, ddnatmak ; —

Ararat, ^^11? lJjc\ Aghn-dAyM ; —
Carmel, kirmil-dAyfo' ; —

Hermon, 1 d**- jbbel-u-shbykh;
~ — Hor, jbbeli-hârün ;

* — Lebanon, jbbeli-libnân ;

^clL durzl-dlghi; — Olympus
(Bithynian), keshlsh-

dXghi; — Sinai, J->- jbbeli-

müssâ. [jbbel.

Mountain, s. ^IJb dây^, kyüh,

Mountaineer, s. ^Jİ ^U! clL dÂgh-
ehli-AdAm.

Mounted, a. bmmish, binili;

t/l’A Ath, siiwar ; jLiilL takzmh',

^ll)jj dönAh.

Mourn, v.n. J^/«)li.l ây^lamak, 1

Âpmak ; l^U yass-et, 1^)* U mathm-et.

Mourning, s. yass, j*)'U> matkm ;

Cl kedüret.

MOUSE

[ 200 ]

MUNIFICENCE

Mouse, s. fark, fmcU'k-

-szchlni ; — trap, kXpAn.

Moustache, s. (j+s bzyik.

Mouth, s. aghiz, dihln,

füm ; Py>. bbghlz.

Mouthful, s. <UJL' lükma.

Mouthpiece, s, aghizlik.

Move, v.n. ke mild Anmak,

harEkkt-et; tXshin-

mak, li— ^ ghyüch-et, !<j£3 nXkl-et;

üv-dzyAishmek ; — , v.a.
kzmildAtmak, cJvOjjt)
dürtmek, I tahrik- et i^Jaj l-S» ^

y^mushXtmak, LlX^ojdcj] ^s>j'J terah-
hum-ktdirmek, iZXscjjxt rzkklt-
ghütirmek ; begin to — *,

/

y

har^kEta-ghklmek.

Movement, s. kzmildAnish,

j>- hardkkt.

Mow, v.a. bichmek, <dA

CJvfsT tzrpXn-ila-bichmek.

Mower, s. tırpânji.

Much, a. chök; kyüllî-

^mikdar ; — , ad. Jîy>“ chük, Uo

kyülliyyân,

Muck, s, Xjijs ghyiibrE, C-LXL-.-.J pisslik.
Mucus, s. sümük.

Mud, s.jj* b>- chamur.

Muddle, v.a. kXrishdirmak ;

— , s. j(s kXrishikl/k. [bulXnik.

Muddy, a. chamurlu;

Muff, 5. J1 Eİ-kyüryAi.

Mufti, s. \JMso mufti.

Mug, 5. or jjl Jjb bardak, i

(mXshraba) ; jjyt yuz, chishrE,

CDjj+a (surXt).

Mulatto, 5. j\.*> mb\ez.

Mulberry, s. lUj£ dut.

Mulct, v.a. \^jZfT tejrim-et. [üsstür.

Mule, s . Je li kXtir, baghl, j+>J\

Muleteer, s. kXtirji.

Mullet, s. (grey) yu! lüfEr ; (red) jj£j
^*!b or jjJJLj tekir-bXliyAi,

b mErjln-bXby/zz, XJ I yjb barbunya.

Multifarious, a. ghyün-â-ghyün.

Multiplication, yjtmJXjjJ türeyish,
choy^Aİish, Ji&J tüküssur;
türedi sh, choghAİ-

dish^iö tüksîr ; (arith.) L— >j*a zarb.

Multiplicity, s. CUjtS küssret.

Multiply, v.n. türemek,

choy^Aİmak, \j& tüküsssur-et ; — ,
v.a. LLbtJjjJ türEtmek,
choy^Aİtmak, teksir-et ; \l-Jjo

zarb-et.

Multitude, s. wfcfrfct, LUj.ijZ

küssret ; <J>J<uLc (kXlabXlik),
izdiham, jüm'iyyüt ; great

— , j+Lzçp*- jümmi-ghafir.

Mummy, 5. mümiyâ.

Mumps, s. J

boy^Âz-büyzİErininy-shishmESSİ.

Munch, v.a. chinümek.

•• v

Mundane, a. dünyevî.

Municipality, shüh’r, cU^aJ kXssAba;

L5

JW ahâlî.

Munificence, s. s^khâveti-

-kyülliyyE, LU Ak?3 4-ibjO d6ryâi-
sakhâvüt.

MUNIFICENT

[ 201 ]

MY

Munificent, a. sakin, yjjlsf*

sakhâvetli, J^»bj bbzul, ys>- ;
jamkrd ; (gift) ^JS kyüllî.

Munitions, 5. pi. CuUj^l lbwaz/mlt.

Murder, s. kXtll-nkfss-

-bi-ghayr/-liAkk ; — , v.a.

vldurmek, l^jju telef-et, \ kXtl-et,
LLX-*! <Lj tepelemek, li

kAnma-ghirmek. [-kltil.

Murderer, 5. Jjlj kltil, kXnb’-

Murmur, s. mirddama;

süw&yİEnma ; — , v.a. cXiib

siiweylEnmek, mirddAnmak.

Muscle, s. blbk-feti,

kÂba-et ; ^2£ ‘‘Xssaba ; (fish) <0 Ju*o

midiyE.

Muscovy, 5. mosskof-

-mEmlekEti. [kuvvetlu.

Muscular, a. cJlj azâlimâk ;

Mushroom, .9. ybnir-olan-

-mXntar. [müssîkz.

Music, 9. chXlyfo’ ;

Musical, a. müsîkîyyE-

-mbnsüb.

Musician, 9. bhli-müsîkî ;

chXlghijij *MjL sazbndfi.

Music-master, 9.
chÂlghi-khöjassi.

Musk, 9. dXC~« mishk (misk) ; —

melon, jjjli kawun.

Musket, 9. cJ-bu tufbnk (tüfbk) ; —

proof, a . fi kürshün-gech-

maz. [Atmaklik-san^ati.

Musketry, s. tüfek -

Muslin, 9. JcJj dülbbnd (tülbent).

Musquito, 9. sivri-sinek.

Mussel, 9. <l> Jw« midiyE.

Mussulman, 9. bhli-isslâm,

musslim, müsslimân.

Must, v. aux . see Grammar ; — , 9.
< kyiif ; shir a.

Mustaches, Mustachio, 9. biyzk.

Mustard, s. khardAl.

Muster, 9. yoklama ; — , v.a.

yoklamak, ybklama-et;

*b toplamak; — roll, tUİi^
u^liJ yoklama-dbftEri.

Musty, a. kyüflu, ekshi,

^-W chüruk.

Mute, a. and 9. dilsiz,

akhrbss ; — , v.n. sichmak.

Mutilate, v.a. ^ L H)j> bA“z/-

-yErİErini-kbssmek.

Mutilation, s. Likj < — kes*.

sub - sak At- ütmeklik.

Mutineer, s. > Ic- “âssî, ka3 zbrbâ.

Mutiny, 9. “issyân,

tughyân, zorbalik ; — , v.n.

ayaklanmak,

ayayAa-kAlkmak, “issyan-et,

tughyân-et.

Mutter, v.a. and a. cXiJj J
dish-arass/nda-süwüyİEnmek.

Mutton, 9. kbyun-bti ; — chop,

9. brizola.

Mutual, a. mushtbrbk, jy

iki- taraf dan- oİAn.

Muzzle, 9. ji! âghz, burun; — ,

v.a. J^olcb^^cl ÂyAzmi-bÂy /damak.

My, ^ im, im, bbnim.

MYRIAD

[ 202 ]

NATIVE

Myriad, s. L iX+) ön-bin; binler.

Myrrh, s. ^\*a j^o mürri-sÂfî.

Myrtle, 5. mErsin-A^Ajz.

Mysterious, a. öingkshzlmflz

(«nnashelmaz), m&rAk-VErir ;

ghizli, j\3\*a Sttklz, khafi,

^As-'10 makhfl.

Mystery, s. (ânnashzl»

m«z)-bir-mâddE, U*v« muamma,

/ ^

sirr, (pi. j| bssrar), y*j rbmz (pi.
jycj rumuz).

Mystic, Mystical, a. bÂtmî,

makhfl, mâ^nbvî,

t«ss«vvufl ; mystic, 5. (Jj&l

bhli-tössövvuf, sûfı (pi.

süfıyyün).

Mysticism, 5. tössavvuf.

Myth, s. (JL^c mXssal; jJa Lo!

^«j^ljÜ^^ssâü’ru-’l-EVYEİm-möküİESsi.
Mythology, s. essatzru-

-’1-EVVEİîn, lJJi Xj esski-

-zömÂn-hıkyâyEİeri.

N.

Nadir, s. hadzd ;

semti-kXdEm.

Nag, s. \t, jSj\i (beghir).

Nail, s. (natural) tzrnak ; (metal)

<-£«.»>> chivi, bnksEr, mikh;

— , v. a. (Jm^c mzkhlamak,

cJv*L *-£!» chıviİEmek.

“J" V

Naked, a. chıpİAk, u£jlc “ârî,

fcJbj ber&hnE.

>•

Nakedness, s. chipUklik.

Namby-pamby, a. V,,*=~ höppa-

rnizâj.

Name, s. âd, ^ issm, nâm; — ,
?;.a. dbmek, t&ssmiyyE-

et; âd-kömak, ^ Xd-

VErmek, Jİ âd-tâkmak; to call

names, s wy/mp - say mak,

bed-nam-et.

Namely, ad. yâ<£nî ; mbssbla.

Namesake, s. âdd^sh,

hbmnâm.

Nap, s. ybj! uyku ; (of cloth) jU- haw.

Nape of the neck, LJs\ enysE,

Naphtha, s. (J^AJ neft. [“unuk.

Napkin, s. jS (peshkir) .

Naples, s. nâpoli.

Narcissus, 5. zurm-kXdeh,

znrEn ; trumpet — ,
bbru-chichbyfa ; globe — , or daffodil,
Xltm-tbp.

Narcotic, s.jSk^0 mükhEddzr. [yayn-et.

Narrate, v.a. IJjü nXkl-et, hik-

Narration, Narrative, s, hikyâyE.

Narrator, 5. râvl.

Narrow, a.j\j dar, bnsiz.

Nasal, a. L-Jj

burunb-yâkhod-ghbnyzE-mbnsüb.

Nasty, a. Li fkna, piss,

murdar (mûn-).

Nation, s. *js kXvm, kAbıİE, L2--u.^o

millet, 1 jinss. [sub.

National, a. c— >*— A11L0 mill^tE-men-

Native, a. yerli ; doyuma,

khilkz, t,4bl“i ; —

country, jjLj vwXtAn.

NATIVITY

[ 203 ]

NECESSARILY

Nativity, s. LUA'îj vblâdbt, mbvlbd,
mbvlud, milad ; the —

Si milad y miladı*

“ıssa ; to cast a — , \ \j

zÂi'chE-isstıkhrâj-bt.

Natural, a. gX+Jb tÂbî“i ; . Jilrk. khılkî,

V=_- ** *

jibilll ; — history, LU\j \ yy>- ^s-
“ilmi - haywlnlt ; — philosophy,

hikm6ti-tAbi“iyyE ; —
child, ,-^j pich.

Naturalization, s. \

hjn£bîyyi-tbba‘ ‘iyybta -kXbul-et ; let¬
ters of — , tebâ* 'iyybtnâmE ;

patbnta.

Naturalize, v.a. \

bjndbîyî-tebâ“ıyybta-kÂbül-bt.

Naturalized, a. S -yj^ ykrli-
ghibi-olmush ; ^LiA.1 j ykrİEshmish.

Nature, s. L^x~~b tÂbî“at ; IsS^
khâhk, <dll ÂlİÂh.

Naught, s. ^Jb hich.

Naughtiness, s. yâramazlik.

Naughty, a. y c\y yaramaz.

Nausea, s. jyi yurbk-bulan-

%

Nautical, a. bahrî. [mass*.

Naval, a. lJjZsT. bahrî, yix^< <L\ l*i3j J>
dbnanmaya-muta“allik.

Nave, s. (church) sâhn; (wheel)

yc muylu, blshlek.

Navel, s. LLXsy ghyabek.

Navigability, 5. &\j\

ghbmi-VE-kâyîk-

ila-ghesht-u-ghyüzârinin-ımkyâni.

Navigable, a. ^

ghesht-u-ghyuzari-miimkin.

Navigate, v.a. LLX*y <tb! ghbmi-
lla-gbzmek. [sbfl'in.

Navigation, 5. j**» ^ “ilmi-seyri-

Navigator, s. cJ£ <Üü\

ghbmi-ila-gezen-kimbssnE.

Navy, 5. donanma.

Nay, ad. yok.

Naze, s. burun.

Neapolitan, a. nâpolili.

Near, a. yâkm, i _ -o y kArîb,

LLİyjj nbzdîk ; khAssîss,

tAmâ“kyâr ; (Jya sol,
^SxSsJb sol-târafdaki ; — , ad. ^Uj&
(hnmEn), Lj Jsü tAkrîbâ ; — ,pr. <U3l>
yanzna, tfJcJb yanznda ; kur-

bma, S Joj y kurbmda ; <LJJp n ez d m a,
Xbjiby nbzdinda ; jiwarzna,

XS)j\jcy jiwarmda, hâwâ-

lîssina, hâwâlîssinda ; (in

time) sularında, idjjjy

kArârlarmda.

Nearsighted, a. kyütâhbîn.

Nearsightedness, s. LLİi^«& kyü-
tâhbînlik.

Neat, a. yXi tbmiz ; J ghyüzbl,
sâdE-ghyuzbl ; — cattle,

d> \j sıghir-mdkîj-
İESsi-hâywÂnÂt.

Nebula, s. u-â-icî- khafîf-bülut.

Nebular, a. L^L bülut-ghıbi.

Nebulosity, s. bulutluluk.

Necessaries, s.pl. hawa'iji-

zarürıyyE, Cl^LeJ ^ lawazimat.

Necessarily, ad. klbetta,

bı-’z-zarür, JIj bı-’z-zarürE.

NECESSAKY

[ 204 ]

NEST

Necessary, a. lâzım ; (very) j*jl!
felzbm ; — , s. d^oj i! lâzimE ;

kenef, IL/M> mbmshâ, <üIİs3Lj<AjI âb-
desst-khânE, [btdirmek.

Necessitate, v.a. C^^^^e-îbşTİ ıjlb-
Necessitous, a . miihtÂj, j«Âi

fakir, hâjetmend.

Necessity, s. ihtiyâj, CUjjfâ

zarürbt; L^sş-lrs- bâjet.

Neck, s. jî boyun, ghbrdkn,

e<wnuk.

Neckcloth, s. ^cb böyun-bay/d.

Necklace, s. (jJİ.3 ^ ghbrdEnlik,
kilâdk.

Necktie, s. ^^i-b *J bbyun-bA^i.

Nectarine, s. dürrâH, y y

tuysuz-shbftâli.

Need, s. ıhtiyâj, LUjtjJ> zarûrbt,

L^-^b>- hâjet ; — , v.a.

mııhtlj-ol.

Needful, a. lâzim; the — , e-?b<^
îjlbz-mAsslâhat; Jüsîl kkcha,
*jb (P«ra).

Needle, s. &C.A ıghnû, süzEn.

Needlework, s. dıkish ; AiSol

iyyfoiE-ishi.

Needy, a. ^U-s*10 miıhtlj, j+Şi fakır,
Jü^ı>-b>- hâjetmbnd.

Negation, s\jbbl inkyâr; ^3 nbfy.

Negative, a. (jJol ^3 nbfy-bden 5 dj

i^^A redd- eden ; — , ^&3 < _ \jS>-

hârfi-n&fy ; — , v.a. I dj rbdd-bt.

Neglect, s. dıkkÂtszzh'k,

ihmâl; — , v.a. IJUjfcl ıhmâl-et,

J^oUib b Akmamak.

Neglectful, a. ^^bws>! ıhmâlji.

Negligence, s. JUjbl ihmâl.

Negligent, a. ihmâlji.

Negociate, v.a. U/dbb* mukyâlemE-et,
*«i suweyİEshmek ; J*3’b*
sÂtmak, L tXojy^ sürmek.

Negociation, s. mukyâl^mn,

bJA&o müzâkere, <&>»Lh*0 mubâhassE.

Negro, s. * ârab, £u-j siy âh -

^ârab.

Neigh, v.rı. LlXiulS kishnEmek.

Neighbour, s. ^jL.’r-zAî kongshu (kbrn-
shu), jbş- jâr ; jjbsr10 mujâvir.

Neighbourhood, s. * kbngshu-

luk; j\ jiwâr ; lZjjA^0 miıjâveret.

Neighbouring, a. yâkm, £

Jİf yâkmda - oİAn,
jiwâı*da-6İAn.

Neither, p. hich-birissi, jU3

jU3 nE-b-nE-o ; — , ad. *J&3j ve-

nbdk, <Ü nk.

Nephew, s. yby^En,

birâdnr-zâdE, X hbmshîrE-
-zâdk, kâyn-zâdE,

enishtE-zâdk, iO^p^bo-b bâj^nâkh-
-zâdk, &c. &c.

Neptune, s. l-ŞJjjJj neptım-yildzzz.

Nerve, s. sinyor, ‘‘issaba ;

Ak-dkmar ; L^-ob^o mbtânbt,
Cİ^L.^ jbssârbt.

Nervous, a. korkak ;

metânetli ; jj! kk-

dkmardan - ‘‘ibâret - oİAn ;

Ak-dAmarlara-mütac<allik-

Nest, s. y?wa, ^3Ü lânn. [oİAn.

NET

[ 205 ]

NITROGEN

Net, s. a gh ; (cast) w sAchma ;

— , a. [^' %J\ J darassz-cldk-

mz'sh ; mAssrafz’-chzk-

mzsh ; — , v.a. kAzanmak.

Nettle, s. hyo\ zssz'rghAn - otu ;

— , v.a. Ayfo’rzna-db-

kunmak, A_— >-^S ghyüjuna-

-ghitmek.

Neuralgia, s. sinyir-Ay/zrz’ssz.

Neuter, a. kArzshmayan, A3

wV ü ^ nb-drkek^nd-

dishi-olan.

Neutral, a. kArzshmayan.

Neutrality, bîtâraflik.

Neutralize, v.a. \ mahv-bt.

<s*

Never, ad. hich, Assla,

vLT

bbedsn.

Nevertheless, c. AiJ yink (ghenn), ^ o
A-iUo ma^a-ma-flh.

New, a. ybngi, jbdld, y3 nbv;

^Xs^° mujbdded ; Xj\j tâzE.

News, s. pi. j+s>- khAbEr,

hawadiss. [tAkwIm, £<Ajy>- j&ridE.
Newspaper, s. A jj£ ghâzeta, vyu

Newsvender, 5. u\jL AJji- ghazdta-

sAtan.

Next, a. yandaki ;

Alt-yandaki, £^«5 sonraki ; — ,

ae?. songra, bâ ‘dahu, >

pbss ; — day, brtbssi-

-ghyün, fdrdassi-ghyun,

bir-ghyun-so/zyra;

d-bir-ghyun. [kAt -et.

Nib, 5. burun; — , v.a.

Nibble, v.a. a]j j J l-Jj!

d*0/^ ^n* dishlarila-yawAsh-yawAsh^
zsszrmak.

Nice, a. *A iyi, J \jj$ ghyuzel, ^b’lL
tAtlz ; f^o mErAİdz, c .h

pdk-dikkAt-ddiji.

Niche, s. hüjrE.

Nick, chentik, ghddik ;

in the very of time,
t Am m - wAkt z'nda .

Niece, s-jî> biradkr-zadE-k^z,

&c. See Nephew.

Niggard, s. khAssiss,

tAmâ^kyâr, jimri.

Nigh, a. yakzn, u_y yj kArlb,

eJyjy ndzdik ; well — , ad. u£jJ\3j!
Az-kAldz. [shdb.

Night, s. A^sA^ gheyja, JJ Idyl,

Nightgown, 5. cJ3a^a£ ghdyjalik.

Nightingale, s. (J«Jj bulbul,

“ândbllb (pi. JjU* “zhıâdil).

Nightman, s. lay/zz'mjz*.

Nightmare, s. kyâbüs.

Nightshirt, s. C-^ArsAi ghdyjalik.

Nile (river), 5. t-^y J.-3 nll-nbhri.

Nimble, a. chabz'k, Cİ5J tdtik.

' • v

Nine, a. Jy&> dokuz, j tiss“, Ax— J
tiss^â, A3 nuh.

Nineteen, a.j^b^\ bn-dbkuz.

Ninety, a. .aL doksan, tiss^zn.

Nip, v.a. kzssmak.

Nippers, s.pl. * kzssAj. [-bAshz.

Nipple, s. A^^o mcmE, Ij A^^o memE-

Nitre, 5. ghyühErchiİE.

Nitrogen, aL>-^3| muwellidu-’l-

ghyüherchiİE.

NO

[ 206 ]

NOTHING

No, ad. yok,^-rk. khâyr, S la ; — , p.
hich, hich-bir ; • — matter,

jjjj \jj*a zarar-yok ; — more, ad. Jpj\
ârtik ; fî-mâ-bâ^d.

Nobility, s. I SjJ* shureta ; \*a\

Xssalkt ; Asslzâdk-ghian.

Noble, a . t _ nkjîb, shkrîf,

flj^3 kkrîm ; âssîl,

Âssâlktlu.

Nobleman, s. C-) jxa\j£dj bk^A-zadk-
-b bgh, irJİjLtf! Âsslzâdk.

Nobody, p. kımsE,

hich-kimsE.

Nocturnal, a. ghkyja-

-wÂktmd«-oİAn, ^L! leylî.

Nod, 5. bash-ila-

-kdiİEn-ishâret ; — , v.a. and n. cA‘
bAsh - ila - ishâret - et;

da-bAshf-ghyakssuna-dushmek.

Noise, 5. skss, \s«p sAdâ ; *-*4/
ghyaruldu, <ü'Uw$> shamAta.

Noisy, a. Aj\a~» shamAta ; ^!<GL*w2j

sham Atak’; sham Atop.

Nomad, Nomade, a. ghykehkbE,

bedevi.

Nominal, a. lAfzı ; ıssmî ;

ı^tibârî. [nÂssb-et.

Nominate, v.a. tâ^yîn-et, *23

Nominative, s. l<A^c mübtedâ. .

•

Nonchalance, s. ^dj-aJuS kaydsizlik.
None, p. hich, j)^b hich-bir ;

kimsE, bich-kimsE,

bicb-bir-kimsE (or

kimkssnk).

Nonsense, s. sAchma,

bosh-lakxrd^, mâ nassiz-

-shky. [-bir-ykr.

Nook, s. kyushE, kuytu-

Noon, Noonday, Noontide, s.

aylk- wAkti, zuhr, JljJ zkwal-
Noose, s. ilmik. [wAktz.

Nor, c. vk-nk-da, 43 nk.

North, s. (jUs-îi shimâl, JjJj y«ld«z; — ,
a. tf-S* shim âlı ; — east,
poyrAz ; — west, kAra-ykl.

Northerly, a. Northward, ad.

’L$j£.jb yihk'za-doghru.

Northern, a. , JU*2a sbimâlî.

Norway, s. Lsyjjy norvejia.

Norwegian, a. norvkjiali.

Nose, s. jj> burun, i*jâ3İ knf.

Nosegay, 5. chicbek-

-demeti, gbyuldesstE.

Nostril, s. burun-de%4i.

Not, ad. See Grammar.

Notch, s. cJ ghkdik, chkntik,

J dish; — , v.a. chkntmek.

Note, 5. tji İJ tezkerk, pussla ;

4by nota; ta^ayyun,

i^tibar; — , v.a. dikkÂt-et ;

— down, Ik**? zAbt-et, >jb

yâzivkrmek ; of — , muta-

^âyyin, mu<ftkbkr,

bklli-bâshli; — of hand, J^ysT» tahvil;
bank — , <UjIj ka'imE.

Note-book, s. Jxajs?6 mkjma "â.

Noted, a.jjçL^o mkshbür.

Nothing, s. hich, hich-

-bir-shky ; * “âdEm, nısstî.

NOTICE

[ 207 ]

NUTMEG-

Notice, s. j+s>- khlbEr ; i^lân ;

dikklt; to give — , ^-o-

khlbEr-vErmek ; — — public — ,
ı“lân-et ; to take — ,
Notification, s -j?>- khlber. [dikklt-et.
Notify, v.a. LLLcJ., aj .*:>■ khlberini-
-VErmek. [üfkyâr), tasslvvur.
Notion, s. (J⣠“akl, jLs fikr (pl.jl^il
Notoriety, 5. shahrdt-rediyyE.

Notorious, a. o mutdwatir,
âİEiııin g - mâ' 'l urn* .

Notwithstanding, c. yind (ghenfi),
mâ^a-mâ-fîh.

Nought, s.yu> sifr ; hich-bir-

-shdy; to come to — ,
bösha - chikmak,
ârkassZ-ishİErnamek.

Nourish, v.a. besslfimek.

Nourishment, 5. cXw ydmek,

ydyfijek; <La Irk- cJviJ—J bbsslumek-

-khlsssass/. [hıkyâyE.

Novel, a. ydnyi; — , <ul£=>~

Novelist, j\jO djl Cs>- hıkyâyd-tırâz.
Novelty, s. yenyilik ;

tühâf-shdy.

November, s. tdshrmî-sânî.

Novice, s. ^AjEmi.

Now, ad. shimdi, hâlâ, W»'

dl-ân, el-ydvm, dl-

-hâldtu-hâzihi ; — , c. l£Xo\ imdi ;

— and then, blazon,

bAt£z/-kdrrE, XjJ\J\ ara-sara,

XAXja arada-sarada, uLr^-l iby ânan.
Now-a-days, ad. u5A*-S» shindi.

Nowhere, ad. £J> hich-bir-yErda.

Noxious, a. muzirr, mlzar-

rltl/. Lujj 5* burun.

Nozzle, s. dmzik, Icli. gbagha.

Nucleus, s.jsyc mErksz.

Nude, a. chıpİAk.

Nuisance, s. L bdlâ. [jl?b blt/1.

Null, a. (jLj) bosh, hukmsuz.

Numb, Numbed, a. (J.J* uyüshuk,
1 uyusbmush.

Number, s. say/, “aded ; — ,

v.n. J^,\ olmak, bll/yA-ol ;

— , v.a. saymak, tâ£<dâd-

-et ; a great — , chok,

kdssîr,^î1j wâfir. [kdssrdt-uzdrE.

Numerous, a. chok,

Nuptial, a. cvİEnma-

-düyAununa-miıta'Vdlik ; nuptials, s.
pi. dvİEnma- duygunu,

vdllmE, sür.

Nurse, s. u <U khlsstaya-

-bÂk/j/ ; chdj uyAa-

-blk/j/, u£JİJ dâdi; wet — , <b\û
dâyd, süt- ana ; — , v.a.

blkmak, khidmet-et(hız-) ;

LZJjj^ı süt-VErmek, ^c\
ümzirmek ; saklamak.

Nursery, s. ^jsya.sr° cho-

juklera-mâkbsüss-oda ; ^ Jİ

fıdAn-bÂy^chassi.

Nurserymaid, s. cf JİJ dâdi.

Nut, s. jjJcJ fmd/k; (of a screw)

Nutgall, 5. OjLo mlz i. [sümun.

Nutmeg, 5. hındisstân-

•jüvizi, jüvzi~büwwâ.

NUTRIMENT

[ 208 ]

OBSTRUCT

Nutriment, s. y&mkk,

yby&jek; bbssİEmek-

*khlssass«. [-VErir-olan.

Nutritious, a. kuvvet-

Ö.

O, int. cSİ by, l* yâ. [mbyshE-Ay^Agi.

Oak, s. <XJL+*> mbyshE,

Oakum, s. usstüpu.

Oar, s. C^>jS kyürbk.

Oath, s. Si\ Ând, yemin; to take
an—, \Sj\ Ind-ichmek, V4—

Oats, s. pi. i _ ily yullf. [ybmln-et.

Obdurate, a. "inâdji.

Obdurateness, s. "inâd.

Obedience, s. itâ"at, uLiül

ınldyâd, ımtissâl,

mümâssblet. [munkld, ^ \j râm.

Obedient, a. muti".

Obese, a. shishmân.

Obey, v.a. eXc dingİEmek (dînE-
mek), ıtâ"at - et,

munkâd-bl.

Object, s. ^ jissm, mer î ;

mbrâm, mürâd, 6 yas.* mlksüd ;

mef"ülun - bih ; — , v.n.
\{js^s\ i" tiriz -et.

Objection, s. {Jc\ys\ i"tirlz.

Obligation, 5. c mbjbüriyybt ;
^jy borj ; Jj *rsl tahvil,
tbmbssuk.

Oblige, v.a . \ j*s>- jbbr-et, ijbâr-et;

mbjbür-et ; \^J> kbrEm-et,
"inayet- et, İL-iU lutf-et.

Obliging, a. "inâyetkyâr.

Oblique, a. JîLc mâ'il, s^o mim¬
li arif, lJj£\ bghri. [lik.

Obliqueness, Obliquity, s. hghri-

Obliterate, v.a. (J-^jy bozmak, cA/fcLi
silmek, chizmek.

J-' V

Oblivion, s. UL~İ nissyân, ^jÂyc\y
fbrâmüshl. [müsstAtzl.

Oblong, a. uzun ; — -, s.

Obscene, a. pıss, ^İLs>-li fâhish,

y \k<fod\ bdeba-mughâyir. [shet.

Obsceneness, Obscenity, fbhl-

Obscure, a. ıP'J klranKk, ^İÎ2^C
muzlim ; ^-Lx-^c mughlak,
mııbhem.

Obscurity, s. klrankk:.

Obsequious, a. ^*â\y*c mutbwlzz.

Observation, s. Jai nlzar ; CiÜCfSJİjlâî
nlzar-etmeklik ; &*aj rlssAd ;
mülâhaza.

Observatory, s. rlssAd-khânE.

Observe, v.a. blkmak,

ghyazbtmek, dikklt-et;

tutmak, ri"âyet-et,

ittibâ" - et, imtissâl - et ;

süwbyİEmek, j

buyurmak.

Obstacle, s. £_jU> mâni", sektE.

Obstinacy, 5. jLc "inâd, CUS jU^c
mu"ân6dbt, dj\3 tbmerrud.

Obstinate, a. "inâdjî,

mu"annid, o miıt^merrid.

Obstruct, v.a. c3vi«-^ kbssmek,

klpAmak, lü-L tikamak, sbdd-
-et.

OBSTRU CTION

[ 209 ]

OCULAR

Obstruction, s. £_3L« mânz“,
suddE.

Obtain, v.a. tahsil- et, \ JLassLol

isstihsâl-et, jIJjİ3 nâ'il - 61,
muzÂffEr - 61, bulmak, JU.H

Almak, koparmak.

Obtuse, a. kyzzr, kbssmaz ;

dirayetsiz, ahmak ;

^ mimferij (fem. <L:>-^jL^c
munfbrijE).

Obviate, v.a. chârEsszni-

-bulmak, Jy-J “ilâjini-

-bulmak.

Obvious, a. achik, âshikyâr,

mbydlnda, wâzzh, jjLc

<<\ -
ayan.

Occasion, 5. xjZ kkrrE, <Uİ J def“â ;

munâss6bet, Lâül iktizâ,
hâjet ; sbbeb, cı^Lc.

* illbt, zeri' 'a, ^L«jj vbssıİE ;

ip-uju,

sbr-rishtE ; — , v.a.

Irâss-et, intâj-et, İL^bf- jhlb-

-et, \l2Jj£.û dâ“vfct-et, bâdî-ol,

j^Lİ^-cb bâ"iss-ol, j\ı*lJ>jyc müriss-61,
muntij-ol, v6ssI1e-61.

Occasional, a. zuhuri, Xjc\j\

ara-szra-wâkz“-6İAn ; — ly,

o ^

ad. L âxi bâ 'zan, ^a\J\ ara-szra, bLs-l
ihyânan,^$<A-£r^ ikida-bir.

Occupation, s. kz-dycL** mbshghüliyybt,
Lri' ish, shughl (j9/. jJU^s!

bshghâl), jli kyâr, pîsh^ ;

isstı"Âb ; ddâdls-'Sİa-Mtf zÂbt-
-u-muhlfaza.

Occupy, v.a. ish-vurmek,

ish-bulmak, 1 <J b*.-£> \

ishghâl-et ; 'J; mbshghul-et ;

tutmak, (Jsijjb wÂktmz-

-tutmak, islıindan-

-Ah‘komak,^^3 Lo mâni' '61;
isstl"lb-et, tutmak,

doldurmak; tabii zAbt - u -

-muhlfaza-et,^Jj>-

vujüdi-ila-ghâyrmy-dukhülini-
mbn"-et ; isstumek.

Occur, v.n. olmak,

wÂkz‘"ol, \j zuhür-et, Ll^itabi
fz''la-ghEİmek.

Occurrence, s. ish, shby,
wak "â ( pl . wakâ'z ') ; — s,

s.pl. CulcjJj wiikü "it, LlS\j^â
zuhürÂt, Cl^b’J^>- hawÂdissÂt.

Ocean, s. (jA-b dzsh-dbnyizi,

kj^yscS bâhri-muhzt, "ummÂn,
klmüss, (j~y ikyânüss,
bjJ dbryâ. [-boyassz.

Ochre, s. (red) Âshz-

Octagon, s. Octagonal, a.

müssemmEn, £,»£j sbkiz-

-kyashEİi.

October, 5. tbshrlni-EvvEİ.

Ocular, a. ghyzzz-ila-

ghyaruİEn ; to give — proof, —
demonstration, d

ghyaz - ila - ghyasstErmek ; to have

- , - , ghyiız-

- ila - ghyarmek, \ X&ü\L.so \J\j
r b‘ja - 1 - ' âyn - müshâh6dE-et ; —

witness, ^ j ^<üjJ ^ ghyazzla-ghyarEn,

o.

OCULIST

[ 210 ]

OFFER

İJJbLia shâhidu-’l-^ayn,
shahid.

Oculist, s. ghyazju-hkkim.

Odd, a. LlXi tbk; “Ajlb (Âjâ'ib),

gharlb, ( _ >Wj tühÂf.

Ode, 5. (long) xS+^zi klssldh, (short)
ghâzel.

Odious, a.jys* menfur, X^jLo mekruh,
& £ kb rlh, c müsstckrEİı.

Odorous, a. ^ y y kbkulu, ^ ^s^\j
râ'ihâh*.

Odour, s. yy koku, fas?\j râ'ihâ, y
hu, Liy buy; sweet — , y y Jj y
ghyuzel - kdku, j ra'iha'i-

-tâyyibE, ^ l Jy buyi - shlrm ;
bad — , y y Li fhna-kbku, yyjîA
\ghix - koku, raiha‘i-

-kerîhE ; in bad — , mbnkyüb,

ı“tibârdan-düsh-

musb.

Of, pr. (jJ ing, cJd nim? ; jjd dan ;
li, lü, *h\ ila ; dan-

aturu, dan-dolay« ; j\ ez ;

ij-o mm ; ^tc “an.

Off, ad. ^jSxs^\ üsstundan, ^Sj j\j\
üzErindan ; j \j*\ uzXk ; XSx\j j!
uzlkda, uz Xgha ; to be — ,

ghitmek ; ^JUİİü yddlmak,
i^X<jsL^s sıkdirmek, jihan-

nam-ol ; to be well — ,
hüssnu-hâlda-ol, hah'-

uygbun-bl, j rfefâbi-hâlî-61,

jljlsîldiyo müreffahu-’l-hâl-dl ; to
come — , chikmak, (J^y

kdpmak ; (J^j\ olmak,

wâki“-bl, yy^y^s* wukü“-bulmak ;
to go — , cJ.^£=5 ghitmek ; (JydA jjJÎJİ
Atesh- Aİmak ; olmak, (J^l^

uymak ; to take — , fjsoj\sus*- chikâr-
mak, li kÂldlrmak ; cJvi^wi-D

kbssmek, \^Az3 kÂt“-et ; I sAsü
tlklîd-et ; to pull — , (Jy}'* y kdpar-
mak; us stun dan -Aİmak;

— , a. shgh, ^ xsijb^\*a sâ gh-

târafdaki.

Offal, 5. LjjVlJb CL^I cJ0U->-

hâywÂnmg-bt-sâyilmayAn-târaflan.

Offence, s. l^-^U.5 klbâhat,

• •

H

junhâ, jurm, ^ya such; jAcyT

tbjâvuz; to give — , i^XscjSu^Jz
gbyujEndirmek ; to take — , y

ghyujEnmek.

Offend, v.a. ghyüjEndir-

mek ; - — , v.n. \^i^>Ay kkbahat-et;

such-et; gbyünâh-et ;

— against, \i^Sy^y\^o mugbâyir-
-harbkEt-et.

Offender, s . sucblu, ^L^Ljj

kAbahatb”, rnujrim,
junbâ-sâbibi ; old — , slbikab’,

CU j y^^J\ esski-kurt.

Offensive, a. yj> kbrlh, Si bed ;

LjjysT tbjavuzl; — and defensive,
••

\ S'Jj lJJ j tbjâvuzî-vE-tedâfu^?.

Offer, s. teklif ; vnrish ;

— , v.n. LLA-* ghyarunmek,

\j zubür-et ; — , v.a.
vbrmek; Iu-û-Kj teldlf-et;

<farz-et ; — violence,

zorlamak; - to one’s feelings,

OFF-HAND

[ 211 ]

ON

\ y 3^5*^ soy^uk-bir-shby-
tbklif-et.

Off-hand, a. phk-tbklifsiz ;

c<ars*z; (jJoU- châbffi ; — , s.
^ilrcLs sây^-târaft.

Office, 5. jJj kâİEm ; <bj\ oda ; &>j\x*o
ma.gha.za ; i^vcJu>- khzdmet (hiz-),

i ( .

U=-Ur'u mb mürıyybt, Jb\ ish.

Officer, 5. J> zabit ; jy etc me'mûr.

Official, a. rbssml ; — ly, ad. Lwj

Offing, s. bnghin. [rbssman.

Oft, Often, Oftentimes, Ofttimes, ad.

chdk, Zj> Jj jy- chok - kkrrE,
chok-dbf^a, xJs&ssX) nijE-
kkrrE, kAch-kkrrE ; s«k,

s^k-sFk, \j\J> kbrâran,

m&râran.

Ogle, v.a. J^ib ^b &j\J&&jLs- “ishvE-
kyaranE-yan-blkmak.

Ogre, s. mErdumkhâr.

Oh ! int. b\ âh, oİj vay, i\j wah.

Oil, s. ^b y agh, r ugh An ; — , v.a.

çjyeisAj yâyMamak, 1 A J tedhin-et.

Ointment, 5. çb ykgh, ^Jb^o mErhEm.

Old, a. bsski, ^Ss kldim ;

bsskimish, &'+<& kywhnE ;
(person) köja, ikhtiyâr,

mussinn, SJoaJLj sal-dldh,
üû^La sal-khurdn; — man, yJ
pır, shbykh, ıkhtiyâr ;

— woman, lJj\3 koja-kXn, &yJ
pirE-zbn, jy-Ş? **ajuz ; — Testa¬
ment, tbvrlt,

kyutubu- ' ‘ahde- ‘ ‘atık ; of — ,

bsskidan, [SJj\ bz-kXdlm, ^SA^\{yo
min-el-kâdîm, * an-Âsslin,

fî-’l-Âssl, atisdan-

bbri, bsskidan-bbri.

Oldfashioned, a. ^Lcj bsski-

-zbmân-târzi.

Oleander, s. zakkum.

Olive, s. ijyjj zkytün (zbytin); — tree,
i^ytj zeytun-A^/iAji ; — oil,
L^V. &)H j zbytun-y kg hi.

Omelet, s. kayghana.

Omen, s. Jli fll.

Ominous, a. Jli fil-nfev' inden ;

^w»:sXc mbnhüss.

Omission, 5. kussür ; -m^aj tAksft* ;

a tl ay ish ; cJy terk.

Omit, v.a. Atlamak, brâk-

mak, \jJj> terk-et, \ Jaj ±-ijc sârfi-
nXzar-et ; — an opportunity, '
kussür-et, ^JyojyXJ firsAt-

-kAch/rmak. [“arabassi.

Omnibus, s. chârshf-

Omnipotence, Omnipotencv, 5. CUjSs

Jjlb)!! ^bc kudret- “ald-’l-itİÂk.

Omnipotent, a. y Si kXdlr.

Omnipresent, a. mbkyân-

dan-münbzzbh.

Omniscience, 5. ^ “ilmi-mutkXk.

Omniscient, a. a^lkm, ‘"âlîm,
<fallâm.

On, pr. tâ e, a ; irJ dü, da ;
usstuna, usstunda ;

uzErina, üzErindâ ; J bhr ;

“a\a. ; — , ad. j^b! ilkri ;
hsstE, usstdE ; ihiJ yinE

Q 2

ONCE

[ 212 ]

OPIATE

(ghbnE) ; l Jjj t> jj bir - diiziyE,

boU&*o mütemâdiyan ; — foot, ad.

JA* yayan, L-£>Uj mâshiyan ; — , a.

jLj piyadE ; — high, yuk-

s egha, yiiksekda ;

ghywy&E, xc&S ghyakdE,
fi-’ss-sbmâvâti ; — horseback,

Xt-ila ; ^j\ Xtli, j\y*i siiwar,
siiwari ; — purpose, mâkh-

süss, kXssdan, 1 J^c “amdan;

— that day, ^ Jjl bl-ghyim,

ybvmi-mkzkyür ; to put — ,
ghlmek ; cXe ^ Jd=3 ghidir-
mek ; to go — , ileri-

ghitmek ; olmak,

ghechmek ; ghiyilmek ; to

come — , ghklmek, LLX^ ^

ghklivErmek, CX*1£ j^bl ileri-ghEİ-
mek.

Once, ac?. bir-kurru, <kxidy bir-

def‘\ bir-sbfEr; bir-

-wXkzt, bir-zamÂn,

djl^t w Xktan - min - el -bvkXt ; —
more, bir-dâhâ.

One, a. bir ; cJo yek ; ahad,

wahid (fern. ihdâ) ; — ,

pr. XdAm, ^U=s kishi ; some
— , i Jj) biri, ji birissi, ^ J)\

XdAm ; no — , kimsE ; every

— , hkr-kbss ; any — , lJjİ

biri, ■ Jji birissi, ^ Jİ XdAm ; 4

kimsE ; — ’s-self, lJ&£ k&ndi.

One-eyed, a. ybkchbshm. [insXf.

Onesidedness, s. u-îLaM “adEmi-

Onion, s. iyo soy^An, bXssl.

Only, ad.jCWj jllingiz, küi fak At, İ2İL?
sXlt, ^jLs sadk, safi,

müjbrred. [kitlbi.

Onomasticon, s. d-?U! liighXt-

Onset, s. h«j üm.

Onslaught, s. hujüm.

Onward, a^. ^L! iMri. [-tXshi.

Onyx, 5. suleymlnl-

Ooze, v.n. skmak, \ n&shv-et

(or 1 1— i:ki nkshf-et), \Jo\su takltur-et.

Opal, s. “aynu-’sh-shemss.

Opaque, a. dunuk, d.â*l£ kbssif.

Open, a. achik, j\) bÂz, 8<S\JL£d

kyushâdk, ^Ju> mbftüh ; — , v.a.

achmak, \^s f&th-et (f&t-h);
— , v.n. {_£/•!>* 1 achilmak.

Opening, a. <J^— müsshil ; — , s.

(jk su>-\ achz’kh'k, arak’k,

kXpz ; f?rsAt ; achma ;

achelma ; f&th (t-h),
kyiıshâd.

Openly, ad. (J^~\ ach«lc,

achzkdan-ach/y^a, jehran, IjLü

<fayânan, Âsh2*kyâr.

Opera, 5. ^ bpnra. [durblnl.

Opera-glass, s. op^ra-

Operate, v.n. ishlnmek, LT$

ish-ghyarmek; Ij-J U tb‘slr-et;

‘‘XmEl-VErmek ;
ijrâyf-sân^at-et.

Ophthalmia, 5. X<j remed.

Opiate, 5. jls. ji uyu-

mak-echm-bir-“ilXj .

OPINE

[ 213 ]

ORIENTAL

Opine, v.n. t ^ zann-et.

Opinion, 5. J\j rb‘y, Ji zânn,

kıyâss, Jy klvl, J^-s sâz ; (legal)
\yi f&twa.

Opinionated, a. is- “ınâdji.

Opium, s. Afyün. [mukhÂİif.

Opponent, khXssm,

i

Opportune, a. tÂmÂm-

-wXktmda-olAn, münâss£-

betli.

Opportuneness, s. *UJ

tAmlm-WAktinda-dlmaklik.

Opportunity, L f«rsAt,

wXkt, miınâssebbt.

Oppose, v. a. karshi- durmak,

! chills'0 mukhâl6fbt-et, 'e^*3U.-c
mumân«“ttt - et ;
kâr ski - ghyândErmek,
kâr shi- tâ * "y în - et .

Opposite, a. j\i kârshi, JjliU mir-

klbil, <k>\ycy muwâjih.

Opposition, 5. ^ mukhâlefkt,

mumâna“«t.

Oppress, v.a. cJyyjuiJcj l*«0 s^kindi-
- vermek ; çjM L«tf sokmak, zülm-
-et, tö“«ddi-et.

Oppressor, s. jjli? zâlim.

Opprobrium, s. “ayp.

Optician, s. ghywzlukji.

Option, s. jlycM ıkhtiyâr.

Opulence, 5. cyy servet, sâmân,

eJiyüj zEnghinlik. [t^m^vvil.

Opulent, a. ıj^j zknghin, mü-

Oracle, s. mkkhkn (k-h)

kyâhin-jEWÂbi.

Oral, a. t Arzdan, ^y&U-ib shıfâhî ;

*

— ly, ad. shıfâhan.

Orange, J Ujjy pbrtakXl ; (Seville)

♦

tıırunj.

Orangoutang, s. maymun.

Oration, 5. ^jdai nutk.

Orator, s. j+sc mîri-k&lâm. [yol.
Orbit, s. cJii felek; $yİJ dâ'irn ; Jy
Orchard, 5. m^yvE-bÂ^i.

Orchestra, 5. chAİghijiler.

Ordain, v.a. İL-^yy tertıb-et,

tönzraı - et ; \ emr - et ; t c— *>*ai

nXssb-et.

Order, s. n'ızÂm, ıntizÂm ;

_ _ >yy tertıb, &j*c sinz ; j*>\ bmr,

%S\J\ irâde, <LyJ t^nblh,

sıpârish ; t _ smf, jınss ;

t^rTkât ; nıshÂn ; — ,

v.a. \ * _ -yy tbrtıb-et, tân-zım-

-et ; \jJ\ kmr-et, \ ırâdE-et,

U-yJ t&nbıh-et; sıpârish-et,

j\a«o\ issmârlamak ; to — >, a.
ıssmârlama.

Ordinary", a. ^sly b kjhffhi, “âdı.

Ordnance, 5. L— top, (hXvAn).

Ore, 5. madden, Jki filizz,

jevhkr.

Organ, s. âlet; Erghanbn.

Organization, s. L-^yy tbrtîb,
tönzzm.

Organize, v.a. \ L-^yy tertîb-et,
tanzim-et, tbnsîk-et,

s«mssin«-kbmak.

Orgie, CL\L.z j “ish-u-“ishrfet.

Oriental, a. sharkz.

ORIENTALIST

[ 214 ]

OUT

Orientalist, s. b*Al klsinE-

shârkiyy e- âshin â .

Orifice, s. cJJj dblik, Jc\ Xghz,
ghywz, fimi, dihân,

sürâkh.

Origin, s. ij*£ ’ âssl, mebdb , l

mbnshb*, ^b bAsh, ^AillAb blsh-
langhij, (J,aj tbmel, jy EVVEİ, \S+A
ibtidâ, bed*.

Original, a. ^*e\ AsslT ; u-ibsT tuhaf,
ajib ( ajaib),

ghanb ; dbli; — , s. <J.^Xssl;
^♦^uJbsT* tuhâf-ÂdAm, deli.

Originate, v.a. chikmak, \j$o

zuhür-et, nbsh/bt-et; — ,

v.a. chikârmak,

dushunmek, İbdâ**-et.

Ornament, 5. zlnet, zib,

IjjJ zîbâ, j zîbâyish ; — , v.a.

tbzym-et, zînet-

İEndirmek, donatmak; —

one’s self, (JZSajJ) bbzEnmek.

Orphan, ybtlm, wksuz.

Orthography, imlâ.

Oscillate, v.a. SAİlanmak.

Oscillation, s. iXi\*a SAİlanma.

Ostensible, a. lJj& lb zahirî, “albni.

Ostentation, s. ghj/ijssthrish.

Ostler, s. se'îss.

Ostrich, 5. dbvE-kushu,

shütur-murgh. [âkhar,^jLs sâ ir.

Other, a. XslL.) bkshka, dighEr, .>1

Otherwise, ad. bÂshka- (turlu) ;

— , c. cty>-b yâkhud ; nÂmi-

dighEr.

Otter, s. su-sâmüru.

Otto of roses, s. ^cb ghyul-yâ^Ai.

Ottoman, a. ^Lib**- ^össmânli. [‘‘âliyyfi.

Ottoman Empire, 5. <uLc. dbvleti-

Ought, v. aux. See Grammar.

Ounce, s. (troy) lb J ^ \ on-
-dirhihnlik -târti ; (avoirdupois')
^jlbc^LiJ^O^cs^ sbkiz - buchuk-
-dlrhEmlik-târti ; (animal)
bir-nbv bkkpİAn.

Our, a.pro.j*) miz,J*J imiz; ^ bizim.

Ours, j^ro. *jj bizim ; bizimki,

bizimkilar.

Ourself, 5. IajxS kbndimiz.

j ’*

Ourselves, s. pi. UjJûi kendimiz.

Oust, u.a. chikârmak.

Out, ad. ,-^ybk. khârij, ^.L.b tAshra,
cJh ll~b dish âri ; <U \^Sj l^b di sh ariya ;
*^bL-b dishârda ; — , a. t_£ jll^b
dishâri-chikmish ;
swnmush, ^iib^o muntafi ;
bitmish, ijLamjû dukunmish, ^^asix*
munkAzi , fjOjS^o münkariz, ^Jaiu*
munkXti“; — oi,pr.^£ dan;

dan-khârij ; - , a.j~t siz, bilâ,

^ bî, b nâ ; — of hand,

kldan-chikmish ; to put —
— — , hldan-chikar-

mak ; - humour, J dârghin;

- place, wkkitsiz,

mîınâssebbtsiz, J.js.^b na-bb-mahall;

& boshda ; Jjv- ma 'zul ; -

pocket, Şijjâ zararli, ^jLa'^A j.*b zarar-

etmish, t _ .oU ijb (para)-

-(kayb)-btmish ; - sight,

OUTBREAK

[ 215 ]

OUTWARD

ghâ'ib, üyisu ı mefküd,
ghyarunmiyor, 5 ghywzik-

mivor; — — tune, ,
ahEnghi-bbzulmush.

Outbreak, 5. “issyân ; j^b zuhur.

Outcast, s. mAtrüd-

-kimbssnE.

Outcry, 5. v61v61e, db^i fkryâd.

Outdo, v.a. Civi^SJdUjb ylpmakda-
-gbchmek.

Outer, a. ^jL~o dish, ^T) bk khârijî.
Outfit, 5. khârjz-râh ; ^ >1 ? tâkî'm.

Outflank, v.a.

(JÜvi-sr ^ Joj U:>- kbndi-jbnAbi-dush-
mEnin-j6nAbinden-g6chmek.

Outgoing, S'. khârj, < _ 3j^c mAss-

raf ; khıırüj, chikzsh.

Outguard, s. , J>».b! il6riki-kAra-

m

kol, nubetji.

Outhouse, s. sundurma.

Outlandish, a.J~Ji~.îb yakish/ksiz.
Outlaw, s.jîjl^i f ErmÂnk", ^?lc. “ass«,

kith'- hâl âl- 61 An.

Outlay, s. mAssraf ; — , v.a.

b _ Sj*a sarf-et.

Outlet, s. mâkhrej,

chikajak - ykr, yi kip* ; (JîSLJü
nefesslik.

Outline, s. H*r~ V? ki,ru-

-chizilmish - ressim, J5-L2Ü tlssİAk ;
shekil, ^2^ bichim.

Outlive, v.a.

(JsJjiA)' blshkass* - aldukdan - songra-
-bıİE - yashamak, j)

, İlci J* b a Ss li <d-J blshka-bir-

W ♦♦ J

-shby*iny - esseh - biln - kllmadikdan-
sowyra-yashamak.

Outlook, s. Cl^lbJ nlzarbt ; İÜLJ tby-
âkkuz ; on the — , <A-.iU mukâyyed.

Outlying, a. khârijda-öİAn,

uzlk-dushEn.

Out - manoeuvre, v.a. #tM AMAw! J J

(Jj li hiİE-VE-dbssîssEdE-fâ'ik-
-gclmek.

Outnumber, v.a. jUjbjufJtXc “adedi-
-zıyâdE - 61, jl J^lsXo mutejâviz- 61,
glibchmek. [ldssi.

Outport, s. tAshra-isskb-

Outpost, s. Jy*J ileriki-

-klrakol.

Outrageous, a. ^JiAlb tlshkm,

fahish ; kizghm, j\ J

dârghm .

Outreach, v.a. Aldatmak.

*

Outright, ad. bitun-bitun, LK

Outset, s. ibtidâ. [kyulliyyan.

Outside, s. ^.-b dish, dishân,

Xjtb tAshra, khârij,

bîrün ; — , a. kharijl ; at

the — , olsa-61sa,

nihayet ; — price,

nihayet- pAhAssz.

Outskirt, s. LjjiySj\lLJb dishan-ykn.

Outspoken, a. j^,yi do^Aru-

-suweyler. [<finad-et.

Outstand, v.a. \ jld inkyar-et, \ jbȣ-

Outstanding, a. L-Jy4^l*\ Ajy+jjyib
L-J^lb^o hbnuz-tbssviyyk-olun-
may ub-mAtlüb-bul unan .

Outward, a. -jlrk khârijT.

OUTWARDS

C 216 ]

OVERLOOK

Outwards, ad. desharzya-

-dö^&ru.

Outweigh, v.a. bÂsskzn-

-ghEİmek ; j\ ghalib-dl.

Outwit, v.a. dessissE-

ila- lid atmak.

Outwork, b&Us- ^\:><Uİj5

kâİE-khârijinda-ölan-isstihkyâmât.

Oval, a. 2-J bbyzi ; — , 5.

Oven, s. ^)y ji fzrzn. [klt'V-nakzss.

Over, a. ghechmish,

bitmish, tlmlm- bimush ;

<*Liâ flzla, klda ; — , ad. <^X^\

usstuna, üsstunda, &J*iLc

mâ-fbvkzna, tfJcijjl* ma-fbvkznda ;
bâlâsszna, * bâlâssznda ;

dan-ziyâdk, J^lrsTUı mut6-
jâviz ; devrilerek ;

tlsharak ; — , pr. dan,
üsstundan, 'jj»\ uzbrindan ; — and
above, dan-flzla, \ Sz J

dan-mâ“ada, Ai&JfoJ dan-blshka ; —
against, l^j&j\£dd a-kârshz, ü+h+JmJü
karshzsszna, karshzssz’nda ;

to run — , v.n. lb tlshmak ;

v .a. L — Lc <!«».*,>■ c. . j iA \ usstun-

dan-ghbchup-chinemek ; to fall — ,
u J devrilup-diishmek ;
to go — , to pass — , (jJv/Ks? ghbch-
mek; to give — , waz-

-ghbchmek, brâkmak ;

kbssilmek ; \j^ dbvr-et, \ * JuJ tbssllm-
-et; all — , L-^-k hbp, bitun,

tbkrml, blshdan-

-blsha ; — again, yen^zdan,

j\j—j tekrar, ykngi-

-blshdan ; all is — , bitmish,

bitdi ; ishi-bitmish ;

^jtA ish - ishdan -

-ghbchmish.

Overbear, t\ a. ghxlib-ol; — ing,
a. jjli? zâlim, mutahakkim.

Overboard, ad. dbn^zza, J

dengizda.

Overburden, v.a. s jLj is?

tahammulinden-ziyadE-yiik-
yukİEtmek. [nzk, simbull.

Overcast, a. bulutlu, ^jdLi klpl-

Overcharge, v.a,

ziyadE-blha-suweyhimek-vE- Aimak.

Overcome, v.a. ghâlib-61,

ybnmek, IcuJl Alt-et, bozmak.

S ■ '

Overdue, a. u^V'cr^' vwa<£dEssi-
-gechmish.

Overflow, 5. seyl (sbl), ^L*l?

tughyân ; — , v.n. ^j^fc-SalL tashmak ;
— , v.a. bAssmak.

Overgrown, 5. jjJLcjjOCJj pek-biyu-

mish, ^ pbk-boylanmzsh ;

^jL*u\j[s kAplanmzsh, artul-

mush.

Overhang, v.n. çJ^Sj\*a sarkmak, ^JuLsl
Asszlmak; hawalbli-ol.

Overhaul, v.a. yoklamak ;

ybtishmek, tiitmak.

Overhear, v.a. Li)vi^-5sl ishitmek, I
isstima£<-et.

Overjoyed, a. pbk-skvin-

mish.

Overlook, v.a. bÂkmak,

OVERLOOKER

C 217 ]

PACKAGE

nâzir-ol, nAzârüt-et ; Uic.

“Afv-et.

Overlooker, 5. Jâ\j nâzir, bAkip.

Overpower, v. a. j\ ghalib-ol,

yenmek ; (jp+s-ji boyamak, \j>jkx~»sc >
müsstaghrak- et .

Overreach, v.a. Aldatmak.

Overrule, v.a. isskyat-et,

jerh-et.

Overseer, s. Asi) nâzir, jl&*o mudlr.

Oversight, s. yangdzsh (yânish),

sbhv. [jJoIj kAplamak.

Overspread, v.a. cJwOjjl artmek,

Overtake, v.a. ybtishmek,

ülashmak, tütmek.

Overthrow, 5. r'> 1 ınhizâm ; L-Jİpk
kharâb, ^J^i! inhidam; — , v.a.

bozmak, münhü-

zim-kilmak ; yıkmak, I^Jub

hbdm-et.

Overture, 5. t— fl-iC’ tüklîf; uf

U>- tüyâtro-kyüshÂdi-chAlglussz.

Overturn, v.a. devirmek ; — ,

v.n. devrilmek.

Overwhelm, v.a. I musstaghrak-

-et, boyamak.

Overwork, v.a. JAİ ^

tahammuhnden-ziyade-chAk'shd/rmak.

Owe, v.a. horjlu-ol,

borju-ül, düyni-öl,

müdyün-ül.

Owing, ad. c^-o mübni,

münâssübütîla, süb^bila,

^Jo^u sebebindan. [büy^u-küshu.

Owl, 5. baykush,

Own, pro. a. u£jAT kbndi ; — , pro. 5.
my — , »Jc*£ kendiminyki,

thy — , ^£f"n£}JJo kündinyinyki, his,
her, its — , ^.CArrjj JCk£= kbndininyki,
&c. : see Grammar ; — , v.a. Aa3JL
mâlik-ol, sâhib-ül ;

ıkrâr-et, \ P'tirlf-et.

Owner, s. sahib, cAlt* mâlik.

Ownership, s. sahihlik.

Ox, s.jk+*a ûghir, «Ykyuz.

Oyster, 5. <0 Jo isstridiyfi.

P.

Pace, 5. ^AjuA=i ghidish, yiiru-

yush ; <Uj yürüme, *i<j! Adfm,

khÂtvE.

Pacific, a. sulh- sever- olan ;

— (Ocean), s. jss? bahn-

-muhit-gharbl.

Pacification, s. sülh, <Ls.Huuc mussâ-
laha, bAWsh-ghyarush,

bArishik ; ^AL«j tüsskîn.

Pacify, v.a. 1 - 3* tüsskîn - et,

(JA* lAyW yimushAtmak.

Pack, 5. CJ3(J dbnk ; büy^eha ;

<&u<J düsstfi ; j*3Ü» takim ; — , v.a.

isstif-et ; — , v.n.

ısstif-ol ; — away, ^ i— d/xA

kAldzrzp-ısstif-et ; — off, lLXaz.£=>

ghıtmek; — up, &>jJ C*a C_-^A

düvshirup - sAndfy^a - komak,

böy4cha-et.

♦

Package, s. boyAcha,

sAndik, kyay^id.

PACKET

[ 218 ]

PALSY

Packet, s. uf Ak-böyAcha,

<A.cI£ kyaghid, L— ijb top ; — — , packet-
boat, ^sLj> yolju-ghbmissi ;

LT

t âh rlr ât - gh b m i s si .

Packhorse, s. j*,~s sbmEr-

-(bîsghiri), yuk-haywlni.

Packneedle, Packing-needle, s.

Packsaddle, s. sbmEr. [chiiwAldzz.

Packthread, s. sijim.

Pad, s. küchuk-yassdzk,

jj^ob plmuk (pknibuk) ; bj

(beghir) ; — , v.a. doldur¬

mak ; foot — -,J~y.=k khzrszz.

Paddle, s. kyürbk ; \

vâpbr-chârkhmm^-tâkhtass2;
• — , v.n. cJvi Ccy JlJj *£=> kyiirek-ch ek¬
mek ; — box, jL*J «I J dawlumblz.

Padlock, Assma-kilidi.

Pagan, put-pbrbsst.

Page, sahifu, J*J yiiz ;

ich - oghlAui,

Pail, 5. koyAa. [ıch-Ay^Assz'.

Pain, Âjz, tJyM Aghri,

vbja“, blem, rbnj,

rbnjish ; v.n. ajimak,

Ağınmak ; v.a. (J.a'A2-\ Ajztmak ;

khdEr-vErmek.

Painful, a. Ajiyor, j>\ Ajz'r,

bllm ; yc murissi-kEdEr.

Pains, s. sae<i ; uzEnmE ; to

take — , cXid uzknmek.

Paint, s. b boya ; (for the face)
j J duzghyun ; (for the eyebrows)
rXsstzk ; — , v.a.

boyamak ; ~, v.n. (as artists)

rbssim-yapmak ; (as ladies)
^ Jy^jhtS duzghyun-kullknmak.

Painter, s. (house) çjL\aî nkkkÂsh ;
(artist) p\~sj rbsssâm.

Painting, s. bbyalz-rbssim.

Pair, s. chift : - — , v.n.

V y V

chift-ol ; — , v.a. bshini-

-bulmak ; chift-

Palace, s. saray. [-cbift-komak.

Palate, s. dimâgh.

Pale, a. (colour) achzk ; (face)

sarx; - — , s. , Jy>- havli, ayl J
dâ irk ; (jycj* parmak, fozzT tâkhta ;
to turn — , C-b#b*-.i=3 ^Lj ç) <-5^j
benyzi-bbm-bbyÂz-kbssilmek, lJJJLj
benyzi-kAİmemak.

H

Paling, Palings, s. tâkhta-

-pkrdE. [parmaklzk.

Palissade, s. ***> sharampo ; ^La-*^

Palliate, v.a. tâkhfîf - et ;

runk-VErmek. [lzghz.

Pallor, s. ^bjL? bbngzin-skrz-

Palm, s. (tree) ^sybcl bcjsk khurma-
-Agh\]i ; (of the hand)

Eİ-âyassz ; (measure) skrE ;

to palm off, siırmek,

s Atmak.

Palpable, a. j& lb zahir, j&£>\ âshikyâr.

Palpitate, v.n. nlbz-

-ghibi-wurmak, chÂİk An¬
mak, oynamak. [khAfakln.

Palpitation of the heart, s. .,Uübk

Palsy (paralysis), s. ^xLe ^ fblij-
-“lllbti, llub bir-yanz-

-tutulmassz, . il>~ , j*>.\ ninni-

PALTRY

C 219 ]

PARAPHRASE

-charpmassz ; palsied, a.

tutulm ush, jl.>-

charpzlmzsh. [slchma, bosh.

Paltry, a. misskin ;

Pampas, s. pi.

ambrica-jbnubl-kzrlen.

Pamper, v.a. e <U*x3j)jl3

JL^cjSL.)\ l us nâz-vb - nâ^îmE - muss-
taghrak-edup-fima-A/zshdz'rmak.

Pamphlet, s. rissâİE, juz ^ .

Pan, s. vbrs- chânak, sut tÂbAk ;

. W v •

ghyughbch; — of a gunlock,
chakmak-(tAwassz) ;
knee — , ^i-L jj,rO diz-klpA^Az.

Panacea, s. (JA&sc ^lc “ilâj-mutllk.

Pancake, s. <k*!jy ghyuzİEmE.

Pandemonium, 5. ^-bL A mbjma-

i-sheyâtm.

Pander, cJj.jj pbzbwknk ; — , v.n.
IcJiSb >jjj pbzewbnklik-bt.

Pane of glass, s. ^\pp jam.

Panegyric, s. mbdiha.

Panegyrize, v.a. 1— mbdh-bt.

Pang, s. vbjâ", dkrd.

Panic, 5. i >■ y ^ j ^ 1

ânszzm-müsstbvli-blan-khâvf-umümî.

Pannier, 4İb" kyiifh. [rbssm.

Panorama, s. vwüss£<âtli-

Pant, v.n. ^ pbk- solumak.

Pantaloons, s. ^'kib pantalon.

Panther, 5. (^jb pârss.

Pantile, 5. kirbmid.

Pantomime, s. jybj y

bir-nbv£<i-niAsskharahk-teatro-

Pantry, s. JkjZ (kıİEr). [oyunu.

Pap, s. A.j'i llpa ; <i*.< mbmu.

Papa, s. bb blbA, j<AJ pbdEr.

Papacy, s. y*lbb iscjj rbma-papalig^i.
Papal, a. ^Ixix <u~bb l rbma-
papassina-muta<£allik.

Paper, 5. <Aİ.b kyaghid, (j~ lb .J kzrtlss ;
43J.İ. ghâzbta ; papers, s. pi. AjA

evrik.

Paper-mill, s. <üüy Is <Ail£ kyaghid-

Papist, s. dblyb kâtolik. [fâbrikassi.

Parable, s. missal, (J.-İ4İ' tbmsll.

Parabola, *-k.s kAt'b'-miıkyâfi.

Paradise, s. firdbvss,

jbnnkt. [ayü fzkra.

Paragraph, 5. «Ay bbnd, jumİE,

Parallax, s. <. _ ikhtillfi-

-rnlnzar.

Parallel, a. LSj\yc muwazi ; (similar)
jAh) nlzzr ; — to each other,

Ljj\j1sc miitewazi ; — , 5.
khlttz-muwazi ; (similar thing) 2yk3

nlzzrjE. [waziyu- 1-Xdll .

Parallelogram, s. miitb-

Paralysis, 5. yiLc ^ fblijb'illbti,
dbbby bir-tarafmy-tutul-

massz, ^ - j br>- ijinni-

-chârpmassz. felij-' 'illeti.

Paralytic, a. k^o mbflüj ; — stroke.
Paralyze, v.a. \ h«rbkut-

den-mâhrüm-bt. [para).

Paramour, s. J') zanl, y)U3j (zam-
Parapet, s. Sip El* •

Paraphernalia, s. pi. Xghirlik ;

^jjlb tâldm, âlât-bdâwât.

Paraphrase, s. shkrh.

PARASITE

[ 220 ]

PART

Parasite, kyâssb-lîss.

Parasol, shbmsiyyE.

Parboil, v.a. (J^-cL&bs- ı_5^b yar?-

-bachak-hÂshlamak.

Parcel, boy^cha, kyhghid ;

ç,: lb takz'm ; suru.

Parch, v.a. jyoj^3 kawurmak ;

süss Atmak; kurutmak; — ,

v.n. kawrulmak ;

sussAmak; kurumak.

Parchment, s. tJ*y tirshE.

Pard, s. klpİAn.

Pardon, s. yc. “âfv ; — , v.a. \
“afv-et, bakhsh-et, (J.* İLl*cb

bay^’shlamak.

Pare, v.a. (J-^y 0 soymak,

kXb uydunu- soymak ; cXwf=s kess-
mek, korkmak, yont¬

mak ; ^jUojli kÂz/mak.

Parent, s. bb bA.bA,j^ pbdEr; \'A an a,
ninE, validk; both parents,

validbyn. [mâdErânE.

Parental, a. jSi pednrânE ; <bj^<yL«

Parenthesis, 5. Lays.* c mu‘‘tbriza.

Pariah, s. joj& hind-

-mbsskin-mAtrüdi.

Paring, s. jj kÂbuk ; u5A^.f=> kbs-
sinti ; lJSuSjİ klrkmt?.

Paris (town of), s. u^-2» pâris-

Parish, s. A^r° mahalİE. [-shbhiri.

Parity, s. müshâbbhbt. [cha.

Park, s. \*<j »\ ormÂnlik-bây/z-

Parley, 5. <uJlCc mukyâlbmE.

Parliament, s. ^ \J

mbb‘‘üssâni-millbt-mbjlissi.

Parliamentary, a. ^ix^o l^Lo

millet-mbjlissina-muta alik.

Parlour, s. <Lbjl sblâmh’k-

Parole, s. <*^jb parola. [-odass?.

Parricide, s. ^jLazj\ L A-jbb

kbndi-blbAssini-kAtl-btmish-
-khabîss ; LL^a^j\ 0bJj- ^i»~:bb lJ<X»£
kbndi-bAbAssini-kAtl-bt-

w ♦

mek-jiinhassi.

Parrot, 5. ^U-J pApAyMn, l*-J bbbghâ,
or bbbbghâ, j^byb tüt?.

Parry, v.a. def -bt.

Parsee, s. ghbbr.

Parsimonious, a. khâssîss,

\LxAh tAma‘‘kyar, misskm.

Parsimoniousness,Parsimony, s. ^j\Cxa^>
tAma“kyarlik.

Parsley, s. (j~yS.'\sc maydanoss.

Parsnip, s. yabAn-hawuju.

Parson, s. cr-'i'i pXpASS.

Part, s. te^b pârcha, ^b yan,
k?ssm, jiız‘, <La>- hisssE,

k?sst, lA> pay ; tÂssâhhub ;

iSjb taraf, l -^bş- jânib ;
hâwâlî,jl *£>- jiwar ; kh?dmet,

wajibb i-zimmet ; parts,
s. pi. Ifi zekyâ, issti dâd;

^li^b taraflar, jbwanib,

hawali, jiwarlar ; privy — ,

‘avret-

âyrilmak, \ L^ijU^c muf âra-
klt-et ; kopmak, cX*!—

kbssilmek ; — with, âyrilmak ;s

vkrmek ; SAtmak ;

(J-AS-yi koghmak.

PARTAKE

[ 221 ]

PASSABLE

Partake, v.n. hisssEmknd-ol ;

yemek.

Partial, a. jüz'î, ghây-

re-' umûmî, ghâyri-tAmm ;

J Lw< meyyal, c^-sr10 muhibb ;

gharazkyâr, ^Lx-J L-JÜ n<ff-
sâniyy&tli ; to be — to, sev-

mek. hisssESsi-bl.

Participate, v.n. Cjv^ sherik-ol.

Participation, (jJjuJjl C— >b<U2s*-

hissa-yab-blmaklik.

Participle, 5. (active) issmi-

-fa“il ; (passive) issmi-

-mbf^ul.

Particle, s. z&ite; Cl^İJİ bdât.

Particular, a. mâkhsüss, ^Lk

khlsss, ^'xk?0 mûkhtÂsss,
mukhlsssass ; l ayri,
bAshka ; inja-bAkar, <JlX>

pek-dikklt-^dEr, P's*
mbrlldi ; — s, s. pi. tAf-

sîİÂt.

Particularly, ad. \*a**a>- khûssûssâ.

Parting, s. aynh’sh, l z^3j\su>

mîıfârakAt. [ghayretkbsh.

Partisan, s. tarafdâr, fjLİjj+z

Partisanship, s. (JjJ\SsJ±d târafdârlik.

Partition, s. <uJ^j balmû ; — off, v.a.
balmek.

Partly, ad. ba"zi-mErt^bE,

bir-dkrûjdyE-kÂdar.

Partner, ortak, sh&rîk.

Partnership, shirkkt.

Partridge, s. keklik,

Parturition, s. wAz^i-haml.

Party, s. takz'm, cJjb baluk,

dijs firka ; jfem'‘iyy&t.

Pasha, s. l-l lj pasha.

Pass, s. ghechid, A*JjA dnrbbnd

(devrbnd), jlc^J boghlz, dbra;

tezkdrE, Jy. yol-bmri,

buyuruldu; <JL>- hâl, L^İJb
hby‘bt ; — , v.n. gh&chmek;

(through) \ j jjs c mûrür-et ; (over)
“ûbûr-et ; (current) IJjİAJ
t&dâvul-et ; — , v.a. ghti-

chirmek ; \J\ j^o\ imrar-et ; — along,
dXi-s/ volunja-gh&chmek,

ghechmek ; — away,
ghbchup-ghitmek ;

bitmek, dukunmek ; Li

fbnâ-bûlmak ; — by, v.n.

zmydan-gh^chmek,
Lj yandan-ghbchmek ;
llX-*- oradan-gh&chmek,

ghbchmek ; — , v. a.

ghechirmek, \yiz “ifv-et;

— for, v.n. zann-olun-

mak ; — , v.a. d&yu-

-vErmek, J dkyu-sAtmak ;

— one’s word, J^«s saz-

-vkrmek, kefil-ol, — over,

'Afv-et ; — sentence.

v.a.

i“lam-et ; to come to — ,
blmak, wâkz“-ol,

wûkü"-bûlmak, ^ zûhür-
-et, jâyghîr-öl.

Passable, a. gh^chilir,

kâbili-mûrür ; >1 bp-îyija,

ghechEr.

PASSABLY

[ 222 ]

PATIENT

Passably, ad. bp-iyija.

Passage, s. jjj*> murür, jy*s- <£ubur,
ghbchish ; jA,^ o memhrr,
ma^bbr, ghbchejek-ybr,

yol; bssnâyi-râh ;

sbkAk, kÂpi- dehlizi ;

c<ıbârE, «MJ bbnd.

Passenger, s. yblju.

Passer-by, s. Cb-sr gbchen.

Passion, s. darghmlz'k, <tCj

(llfkE), C— «2— C gbÂZAb ; (j-.e—5>

hawbss, merÂk ; ^Ashk ;

İİİJİ ibtilâ, JUâjI infial; — flower,

chârkhz- felek-

VteP V M {J V

-chich^^i.

Passionate, a. dârghm, i—Jynz

ghÂzüb ; — ly, ad. cJ j pbk, LSjy£t\
Âsbz'rz.

Passive, a. ^ , Eİi-kolu-

-bAp'Ak'-gbibi ; verb — , J ifî^J x:
fl^li-mbjhül ; — participle,
issmi-mbP'ul.

Passport, s. yol-bmri, (J*.>

yöl-tezkhrESSİ, lJlxJ j ^.+.1
buyuruldu, b passaporta.

Pass-word, s. dîjjb pârbla ; j\xJ* shz^ar.
Past, a. ghbchmish ;

mazi; the — , ghbch-

mish-zamln, 4— byyâmi-
sabz'ka ; — , pr. dan-atbyE ;

dan-khârij ; — cure, —
recovery, charussiz, ,-^Lc

JasS J ‘ ‘ilaj -k lb ul- htm az, ^JLa Xi
bitmish.

Paste, s. j+az*- (khXmur) ;

chirish ; — , vm.
chhish-ila-yapz'shdzrmak.

Pasteboard, s. o mukawwa.

Pastil, Pastille, kurss.

Pastime, 5. bylhnja. [pAss.

Pastor, s. ^b ^ chobln ; (j*.bb pÂ-

Pastry, s. (khAmur)-ishi ; —

cook, j bzzrhkji.

Pasture, Pasturage, 5. Jj^bj^ otİAk :
jl l>- chayr; CUy ot ; — ■, v.n.

otlamak ; — , v.a.
otarmak, (J.aj'İ’J*] otİAtmak.

Pasty, s. cJj *j bwrhk.

Patch, s. <Lcb yama ; &>jb P^rcha ;
— , v.a. !<ub yama-wurmak,

parcha-komak ; — up,

\j.+.A.xJ ct>- L^J kÂbaja-tâ/'mîr-et ;

uydurivErmek.

Patent, 5. y bbrlt, ^be^j fbrmln ;
&2ob pâtbnta, ^jİyjb^o' imtiyâz-
-bbrltz ; — , a. J kxx'J b patbntaK,

XX^o \ imtiyazh’.

Patented, a. yfaxi b patbntak.

Patentee, s. &xxj b CJ-3 S' zs?} ^

nbv-ijâd-nbssnEnin-patbn-
tassi-sâhibi. [ranfl.

Paternal, a. lJ*A bbbvi, pbdfl-

Path, Pathway, s. J;!. y01< Ji .)* t**.
A j râh.

Pathetic, a. jı^er-sûz.

M

Patience, 5. j+*C sXbr, tahammül,

shbkiba'l.

Patient, a. slbrlz, slbür,

mutahammil, shekib ;

— , 5. khlssta.

PATRIARCH

[ 223 ]

PEA

Patriarch, s. pktrzk ; — s, 5. pi.

fejdâdz-bfeni-issrâ'îl.

Patriarchate, s. ^su> pAtrik-

lik-szfAU’ ; pAtrik-

konay/d.

Patrician, s. AsslzAdi.

Patrimony, s.Cjj^c mirâss,
milki-mfevrüss.

Patriot, s. 1 i Suij^z. wAtAn-

-ghâyrfetinda-öİAn-kimfessnE.

Patriotic, a. j ^ wAtAnini-

-SEVEr-olan.

Patrol, s, Jy kol ; — , v.n.

kol-ghfezmek ; — , v.a. CJ— ^—£=>
ghfezmek, dolashmak.

Patron, 5. vfelî-ni 'mfet,

l_£Jûİİ fef fendi ; râghib. [zam.

Patronage, s. himayn ; r!r“ ilt i-

Patronize, v.a. \ iltzzam-et ;

1 Joil fef fendilik-et ; jl

Patten, s. (nAh'n). [mushtferlssT-ol.

Pattern, s. LlX'j j*\ wrnek ; rfessim ;
15 kAlib ; <Ü ^ aj nûmünE.

Paunch, s. t^jXi kârn ; <L*x-£jl ishkEnbE.

Pauper, s. jJ> ii fakir.

Pause, s. IS kAh'sh ; CU^\^ süky üt,
sükyün ; dürAk-

-yEri ; — , v.a. (J>-a ju kAlmak,
durmak ; bAkmak,

J*j[l bAkmmak, düsh-

unmek, V p IJ tfe'fenni-et, 15 tfe fem-
mul-et. [-dushEmek.

Pave, v.a. ^b^J-lk tash-ila-

Pavement, s. kAldmm ; foot — ,

jjJ\5»jLj piyadE-kXldinm?.

Pavilion, s. kywshk, âi kAssr ;

mfehtâbıyvE ; chAdi'r.

Paving, s. <Uuk£> .J düshEmE.

Pavior, s. , \s kAldmmjk

Paw, s. jib\ ayak, tecu pfenchfi, b pâ,
oU pay.

Pawn, s. ij&j rfehn ; rfehîn ; (at

chess) pâydak ; — , v.a. &u+£>j

rfehlna - vkrmek,
rfehlna-komak.

Pay, 5. ghyundklik ;

hlftahk ; (j\.A âyl/k, <tJfcLc mâhiyyE,
shfehriyyE ; yillik ; ^ j** ^^»^0

ma ''ash ; — > v.a. zitdEmek,

eX<y.j vkrmek, \İJİ fedâ-et, Uâj\ ıfâ-
et, \\LzJi isstlfa - et ; — a visit,

dy/namak, \cL?j\jj ziyarfet-et;
• — away, vkrmek, l— .j!>~

kharj-et ; - , — out (a rope),

I <£İyo möla - et ; — down,

pfeshin - VErmek ; — off,

'5 karshihy/imi-et,

çj.<j 'iu>- Ajzssmi - clnkarmak ; ^j\
izin - vkrmek, Jİ

C)vCJ. ÂdAmlanna-izin-vErmek.

Payable, a. wa^dkssi-

-ghklmish, \Sİ\, _ wajibu-’l-feda.

Paymaster- General, s.

L^-kU ‘"isskerin - ümümı-

mâ 'âsh-nâzm.

Payment, 5. J U tfe diyyk.

Paynim, s. Ji li kyâfir.

Pay-office, 5. skrghi.

Pea, 5. JysT ndkhud, <L.l y bfezfelya ;
sweet — , “«trf-shahl.

PEACE

[ 224 ]

PENANCE

Peace, (jJ$> ^,b bArzshzk,

bArzsh-ghy brush, sulh, A^iLxo

mîıssâlaha ; go in — ! Abi-«l«j selâ-

mbtla, ^Wlj^Sb bi-’l-umni-vb-İ-
bmân ; — ! int. suss ; to be at

— , j\ fJ.Jui j\) bAnshzk-ol ; to bold
one’s — , sussmak.

Peaceable, a. jIAjLİ âssâyzshlz.

Peacemaker, ş. bArzshdmjz.

Peach, 5. ^ibJLSj sheftâli ; melting — ,
j’bJLl A^b yârma-shhftâli ; cling stone
— , kebâd, jUiıjFjbtf sArz-kbbad,

et-shhftâlissi.

Peacock, s. (j-yb tawuss,

tawuss-kushu. [tawuss-kushu.

Peahen, s. ^b dishi-

Peak, s. fail (tbpis), Xjj3 zirvE, zjL£
kyunghyuris.

Peal, s. mukkrrEr-sbss ; — ,

v.n. \ jj^ro mukmrEr-sbss-et.

Pear, ârmud, hmrüd.

Pearl, s. inji, jl diırr, JİJİ lüİiib

İJ j\j yo mErvarld.

Peasant, 5. £ kyuylu. [chakd-tAshz.

Pebble, 5. Jibs- chakzl, fi-2jlbj Lsb>-

Peculation, s. khu’sizlik, jyo l<

uP> mb‘mur-sirkAtz.

Peculiar, a. mâkhsûss ;

<fÂjîb (âjâ'ib), j£- gharlb, < _ ibx?

tuhaf.

Peculiarity, 5. <L? khy-

fiyybti-mâkhsüssa, A^U- khAsssa.

. ♦♦

Pecuniary, a. Aj Ajs?l Akchaya-

♦♦

-muta^allik, Akchaja.

Pedestal, s. kyursl.

Pedigree, 5. shbjbrE, c— ■ nbsseb.
Pedlar, s. költukju,

ghbzdiriji, jbb^Lc mAdrablz.

Peel, s. jjj-J kAbuk ; — , v.a.

soymak, kAbuybunu-

— s oymak ; — , ■ — off, v.n. <JL*b ^

soyulmak. [mak.

Peep, v.n. aralzkdan-bAk-

Peer, s. zâdEghyândan-

oİAn ; yS kyiıfv, Aju-iJ& hbm-pâyE.
Peerage, s. <l\jLa\ ÂsslzâdEghyân.
Peeress, s. cr-u’j ^ «a\ Asslzâdd-
Peerless, a. jJai ^ bî-nAzzr. [kArzssz.
Peevish, a. tbrss, J~J khuysuz.
Peevishness, 5. CiL-y tbrsslik.

Peg, 5. uSj-rfS' chivi.

Pelican, s. ^-2bysliLs (saka)-kushu.
Pell-mell, ad. U~J' sfacj^'i karma-kAnsh.
Pelt, v.a. tAshlamak ; — , v.n.

b a!j! shiddbt-ila-yayb-

mak.

Pen, s. ^ i kâİEm; J.i! AyM; — , v.a.
jJP<rJ b yazmak ; ^J^obj Abe.! \ghi\a-
kApamak; — down, b yazmak;

— up, AyMa-kApamak ;

— in, chıniİEmek,

v 7

CJvfcL^r.,-0 mürbkkEbİEmek ; A.bc.1
• v

^cLî Ay/ida-kApamak. [nbvf<inden.
Penal, a. Lu\j\*şr° mujazât-

Penalty, s. jbrimE ; L^jW10

müjâzât, jezâ ; under — , Ck>ljbsT°
Ai.jjb.-2j mujâzât - (Munmak-

shartzla, aL b^— 3 J-d ^ fafaj^~ jerimE-
Almmak- shartzla .

Penance, s. \js>- ıkhtiyâri-jbzâ.

PENCASE

[ 225 ]

PERCEPTIBLE

Pencase, s. jj** kubur, kâİEm -

^n* [ghirlar.

Pence, s. pi. J Js lj bAke’rlar, JjZ** mkn-
Pencil, ^ kâİEm ; lead — , ,y

^ kurshun-kalsm ; hair — ,
tuj-kaİEm, fircha; slate — ,

tAsh- kâİEm ; — of light,

cWA shu‘V\

Pendulum, 5. js[s j rakkÂss.

Penetrate, v.a. ufJ\ — ^ ghirmek,

ishlkmek.

»«

Peninsula, s, 4?t Ida, XJ.j>- jczirE,

UJ^r3 nim-jbzîrk, shi-

bhi-jbzîrk.

Penitence, s. peshlmlnlik

(pishmAnh’k), nbdâmbt:

v

clıilİE. [^jli nadim.

Penitent, a. pbshlmln (pishmAn),

Penknife, 5. Ji kâİEmtrash, (pocket
— ) Jl>- chaki.

Penman, s. L Hars. khAttÂt ; — ship,
khÂtt. [bayrak.

Pennant, s. Xj&Ais filândara ;
Penniless, pârkssiz.

Pennon, 5. bayrak. *

Penny, bikir, J^c mlnghir.

Pension, s. tXcULJ taka“ud-

-ma^âshi, ma^ash, A âylik;

— , — off, v.a. \ iSz Lk J A.L£jLx«j

ma'ashla - takâ^ud - et, ^j^elLcb
aylik-bl^Alamak.

Pensioner, s. tXcljtt^o lb I ^jL\x^o

£ mâ^âsh-ila-mütakâ^id-olan-
kimbssnk ; Greenwich — , <L^rs^
bâhriyyk -mütakâ<fidi ;

Chelsea — , lS<S.c\’â^c fay berriyyk-
mutaka^idi.

Pentagon, 5. mukhammess.

Penthouse, s. sundurma.

Penurious, a.J&.x*!o tlma“kyar.

Penuriousness, s. ^y\Cxst!b tlma“kyarlik.

Penury, 5. fakirlik.

Peony, s. (JjlkA shaka'ik.

People, s. millbt, kavrn,

kAbılk, <ÛjIL tâ‘ifk, jinss ;

khllk, örtalik, <Lole ImmE ;

“awAmmi-nass,

ayak - tâkimi, ^jİrkLü klba- klillk;
great — , JJ* kibâr-tâkimi,

^13^1 bkyâbiri - nâss ; — , v. a.

mâ"mür-et, \ abâdân-et,
shbnbendirmek ; — d,

p.p. mamur, ^*JL! abadan,

shen.

Pepper, s. j+s bibEr ; — , v.a. (JaSXs j+i
bibEr-kltmak ; — corn,
bibEr- (tânkssi) ; — box, -o

bibEr-kutussu ; — mint, <Ux3 nâ**nk.

Peradventure, ad. <\£L bblki.

* •

Perambulate, v.n. (JaJS»İj)o dblashmak.
Perambulator, s. Jt

^adjjC chbjuk-ichin-Eİ-^ârabassi.

Per annum, ad. yilda, lJ*u~ j sedfvj

Perceive, v.a. ghyarmek,

tbshkhiss-et; angla-

mak (annamak), dkrk - et,

idrâk- et, \ re fbhm-et.

Per cent., ad. yüzda.

Per-centage, 5. ^ Jj ^ yuzdalik.

Perceptible, a. (j~y~sz° mâhsüss.

R

PERCH

[ 226 ]

PERMANENT

Perch, 5. tawuk-

-konajak-sink, sink, ^.Icl Xy^Aj;

| terbiCfz-blli-
-arshmKk-mbssâfE ; — , v.n.

kdnmak ; — , v.a. dikmek.

Perchance, ad. <t£]j bblki.

Percussion, s. wurush.

Percussion-cap, s. İJ kapsül.

Perdition, s. L-J>\ J* kharâb.

Peregrinate, v.n. wtE-bbri-

ghbzmek. [brim.

Peremptory, a. kÂt*X mu-

Perfect, a. tlmm, <J*ol£ kyâmil,

“ayb-u-nöksân-
dan-khâli; — , v.a. I^Ujİ itmâm-et,
tbtmîm-et, IJU£I ikmâl-et,
tbkmil-et.

Perfection, s. Jl*? kümâl.

Perfidious, a. U- khâ'in.

Perfidy, s. JjLjU- khâ'inlik.

Perforate, v.a. delmek,

achmak, sakb-et.

Perforce, ad. ,Uli nâ-cbâr.

-S V

Perform, v.a. yapmak,

btmek, \\jp? ı ijrâ-et, C3^c jf&Axi
fTla-ghbtirmek, \^\ y-l <lL*J fi“la-
-ikhrâj-et, küvvü-

dan-fi“la-ikhrâj-et ; (as a machine)
ishlfimek, ghitmek.

Performance, s. \j^\ ıjrâ; ish;

oyun. [mukAİlid.

Performer, s. ^ lyyl ijrâ-eden ; JtiX«

Perfume, s. yy koku, J** ‘ f«tr, l— ■ -J?
tib ; jys^ bukbür, ^~Jy tiıtsu ; — ,
v.a. ! mü“attar-et, !c— mu-

y • ••

tâyyeb-et; — ed, a. Jax*o mukattar,
mutâyyeb ; — ing - pan,

(JjysT bukh ürdân (bükhurdanbk).

Perfumer, 5. ^s-yae “itrji; .ylj y kghji.

Perfumery, s. L-Übl ^k.\dj\*a
^itrjinin-SAtdiy/d-^sbyü.

Perhaps, ad. bblki.

Peribelium, s. üvj.

Peril, y^y korku, tehliku,

xjb\ s^° mükhltara, Jte~> khktar; — ,
v.a. (J-c) Mj tüblikeyE-kömak ;

at your — ! jjb&Jcjl üt-da-bÂk,
bt-da-ghyarursun,
sbn - bilirsin, &Jt£jyy
ghyimâhi-bdyununyda. [mükhltarali.

Perilous, a. tbhlikEİi ; jl^Llsr0

Perilousness, s. teblikEİilik.

Period, s. CJJuı müddbt.

Periodical, a. Clîlijl

bvkât-mu^ayybnEda-vvvâk^-olan ; — ,

5. j

evkât - mü^ayyenüda - neshr-
blunan-gbazbta-vE-bmsâli.

Perish, v.n. lıelâk -61, ^ uJİİJ

tblef-ol, bitmek; cJvfcljl wl-

mek ; kurumak;

chürumek ; — , v.a.

Periwig, 5. 4.î*y pbrüka. [chürutmek.

Perjure one’s self, v.a. Id-Uo- hmss-et,
\{£j+AiXj,ı$l yaİAn - ykra - yemin - et ;
İİ£> khülfi-ybmin-et.

Permanence, s. dbwam, lib blkâ,

J\ jAZ*J\ isstimrâr.

Permanent, a. dâ‘im, blki,

müsstümbrr ; j\l Uo temblli ;

PERMISSION

[ 227 ]

PERTAIN

chz’kmaz, bozulmaz ;

chzkmayajak,
bbzulmayajak.

Permission, s. ı^j6\ ızn (izin), j

rukhsXt, ıjâzet, jUs>- jew âz.

Permit, tbzkurE ; — , v.a. Ijdl

izin-YErmek, ^ LL-~^2>-j

rukhsXt- vkrmek, \jjy~f' tbjviz-et,
\^a*s>yl tErkh/ss-et.

Pernicious, a.jÂ< muzirr, ^ zârârl/.

Perpendicular, s. “âmüd ; — , a.

kâim, LSûytfi “âmüdı,
dbyAru, llJw) dik.

Perpetrate, v.a. b yapmak,
etmek, !<-_-> ırtikyâb-et.

Perpetual, a. J dâ'im ; — ly, ac?.

Uj^J dâ^mâ.

Perplex, u.a. (Jaj bXsh-XyAr/t-
mak, sikindi- vermek.

Perplexity, s. izt/rlb.

Perquisites, 5. pi. c<âwâ id,

'Vidât.

Persecute, v.a. kopyalamak,

dXlma-binmek, L
• râhat-VErmamek,
renjldn-et, dushniEnlik-et,

\lZ. *xya.>- khussümbt - et,
^adâvbt-et.

Perseverance, s. ikdÂm,

dewâm ; — re, v.n. ikdÂm-et,

dbwXm-et ; — ing, a. |4<Xjto

Persia, s. irân. [mükdim.

Persian, a. ^3^ irânı ; — , s.
"XjEm; irânı; “XjEm-

-lisslni.

Personal, a. zâti; —

JF

Persian Gulf, uSjijji Xj*2) bâssra-kyar-
fezi. [vâz-ghbchmamek.

Persist, v.n. Idlxc ^ınâd-et, cXcl
Persistence, Persistency, s.J\j*a\ issrâr.
Persistent, Persisting, a.j^ -o mussirr.
Person, s. . kishi, kimessnE,

W'

shâkhss, j4L>| XdAm, JCi nbfEr ;
(hypostasis) uknum (pi. \

âkânîm) ; the three — s of the Trinity,
âkânîmi - sblâssE ; (gram.)
first — , A^o^sj n&fssi-mutbkbllim ;
second — , dslsr10 mukhltAb ; third

— , i _ . jli. ghâ‘ib.

Personage, s. Ic lzj\ <i zât-^âlı.

İJ zâti; — pronoun,

zamir.

Perspective, s. İ£ “ılmi-menâzir.

Perspicacious, a. fXtânbtli.

Perspicaciousness, Perspicacity, s. ILi
Perspicuity, 5. achzkkk. [fÂtânbt.

Perspicuous, a. achik.

Perspiration, s. y or jd tur.

Perspire, v.n. tErlfimek.

Persuade, v.a. inand/rmak,

U kXnd/rmak, IcJlACJ ısskyât-
-et ; Civile, “Xkl/m-chelmek ;

v

ijsc y «iiAiLc ‘Xkl/na-kbmak.

Persuasion, s. Ji Ic akim/-

V w

Pert, a.j~3j\z “ârs/z. [chblmeklik.

Pertain, v.n. müta“allik - 61,

râj/^-ol, \eysQ mbnüt - 61,
fc mErbüt-ol, ^ J muhavvel-
-61, mâkhsüss-bl,^!c--'*^--.i.'<ı

• ♦I

mbnsüb-61, blkmak,

dokunmak,

r 2

PERTINACIOUS

[ 228 ]

PHOTOGRAPHER

Pertinacious, a. y i* musszrr.

Pertinacity, s. <£mâd ; CUbJ sbbât,

ikdlm. [munâssbbbt.

Pertinence, Pertinency, s.

Pertinent, a. munassbbbtli.

Pertly, ad. A- £<arsiz ; — , s.

Perusal, s. okuma. [arsizlik.

Peruse, v.a. (J.* okumak.

Pervade, tb'slri-ol;

ishlumek, ghbchmek, AAib

v 0 J

nafiz -61.

Perverse, a. (j*y tbrss khayrsiz.

Pervert, v.a. ayartmak,

ifsâd-et, ıdlâl-et ; — , 5.

murtedd (murtld).

Pest, Pestilence, s. bj veba, tâ<fün,

y] khlsstalik, yimurjak.

Pestle, s. (hXwAn)-Eli.

Pet, s. sEvdik, J&T JÂn, Ljj'f

kuzu, ^yjLs>- ji^/iEr-kybsbE,
iki-ghyaz ; \ J darghinlik-

-hâli; — , v.a. skvmek ;

okhshamak ;
pbk-yuz-vErmek.

Petition, s. .c “ârzi-hâl,

“ arıza ; \>-j rija, j\J niyaz,

A*>- dkr-khâsst; — , v.a.

“ârzi-hâl-vErmek. [arzuhal.

Petitioner, 5. Jls^c sahibi-

Petrel, 5. J?jb« cü ijoy fzrtma-martissi.

Petrifaction, Petrification, s.
tâhâjjur.

Petrify, v.a. tXsh-et ;

J

.JS

csr1

v.n.

C-b*L-£(jiAb tAsh-kessilmek,
tahajjur-et.

Petroleum, 5. ma/'dEn-nbfti ;

jlc ghaz.

Petticoat, s. . ich-fisstlni.

o \v~

Petty, a. cJij’jlijI ufÂk-thfek, yj^-
juzX <*,*,>-1*2 SAchma.

Pewter, .9. bbylz-ma^dEn.

Pharmacy, s. ^5=rb=r' bjzâji-

dukkyâm (dukkuni).

Pheasant, s. suyAlun (sulun or

suylun), jjS'J tbzrbv.

Phenix, s. Uix “ânkâ, kkknuss

or kkknuss.

Phenomenon, pi. Phenomena, s. L2-^A.c.

£<âlâmbt, gharibu ; pi. ^

"ala, im, gharâ/ib.

Phial, s. uflk-shîshE.

Philanthropic, Philanthropical, a. Jjbl
ehli-shafakAt. [kAt.

Philanthropist, 5. ehli-sh^fa-

Philanthropy, s. shafakAt.

Philology, s. ^LJ jy Sj ^2 Almi-
-tbdkzki-ghavri-lissan .

Philomel, s. <J«Aj bulbul.

Philosopher, 5. **£> hakim (pi. l*£>

hukbmâ) 1 _ 3j~+\Js fbylasof (pi. Hi

fhlâsefk) ; — *s stone, L*-£ kımiyâ,
j*~&\ iksir, Aİtin-otu.

Philosophy, 5. L2-^*£>y Is “ilmi-hikmbt.

Phlebotomy, s. kAn-Aİmaklik.

Phlegm, s. **b bÂlgham.

Phlegmatic, a. bklghami;

s6y/zuk-tÂbi<£atli.

Phosphorus, s. Xj fossfora.

Photograph, s. rbssm. [f iaji.

Photographer, s. y>- y'Ayyy fotogra-

PHOTOGRAPHY

[ 229 ] PIGEON-HEARTED

Photography, 5. fotoğrafla.

Phrase, s. ş^Lc. “ibare \ ta“blr.
Phraseology, 5. tâ“birât.

Phrenology, 5. ^Uj. c^iLi “ilmi-

-kzyâfdti-dımâgh. [kkat.

Phrensy, s. junun-muwA-

Phthisis, vbrem-“iildti.

Physic, s. ,-^lc “ilaj ; — s ,s. pi.
hikmbti-tabi“iyyE.

Physical, a. ^Jb tabi“i ; c3lw^

jissmÂnî ; — ly, ad. UA tAb“an.
Physician, s. ++Cjb hdkim.
Physiognomist, s. bhli-

-“ilmi-kzyafdt.

Physiognomy, s. kzyafdt, *.£>■

chnhre, sıma ; UU-i Li’ Ac “ilmi-
-kzyafdt.

Physiology, s. <U3 CL>Lo- ci^csT’ ^ic.

“ilmi-bâhssi-hâyât-bedEniyyE.

Pianist, j’a-^SU.ylj piâno-chAlan-
Piano, Pianoforte, s. j3Lj piano, [-üstâd.
Piastre, s. ^5 *c ghurush.

Pick, (pickaxe), 5. <Lçjls kAzma; tooth
— , ear — , khılâl ; — , v.a.

(pull off) koparmak; (a lock),

»

dchmak; (teeth, &c.)
kAnshdzrmak, ji—uy Anklamak

(âytlamak); (abone) temiz¬

lemek ; (a quarrel) Ajl Aramak ; —
pockets, İlAİ-sö.-A^Ij ydn-kdssiji-
lik-et ; — out, âyrmak,

sechmek, intzkhAb-et; — up,

v.a. kAldzrmak ;

toplamak, devshirmek,

1 £-/♦>>- jbm“-et; tahszl-et ;

— — , v.n. ıyiİEshmek,

CJvA£ k*ljl kuvvbti - yirina -

ghiolmek ; sdmirmek ; — to

pieces, cjvA 2*+} sakmek ; ^ j 1
dAldzrmak.

Picket, 5. ildri-kAra^doli.

Pickle, (brine) SAİamura ; (of

vegetables) turshu ; — , v.a.

turshü-bAssmak.

Pickpocket, s. ydn-kbssiji,

khzrszz.

Picnic, 5. kzr-yeme^/zz.

Picture, s. rbssim. ghyiizel.

Picturesque, a. rbssim-ghibi ;

Piddle, 5. chish,

küchuk-chish ; cJtW sidik, bbvl;
— v.«. C-) ishEmek,

sii-dakmek, ' Jr-* tbbbvvul-et.

Pie, 5. barbk.

Piebald, a. A Ala, Alaja.

Piece, 5. pârcha, zuLi* kzt“a,

j?- Jhz<’ I ♦•*** kzssm; — , v»a. ^x<^\
bkİEmek.

Piecemeal, ad. parcha-pârcha.

Pier, 5. AC-A ısskeİE ; rlkhtzm.

Pierce, v.a. ClAJj delmek, _ ^iu sakb-

-et ; CAA.1. A ishlnmek.

♦♦

Piety, 5. diyanet, J

dindar h’k, LJyu tAkwa, sAlâh.
Pig, 5. jZjb dbnguz (domuz),

khznzlr, khük ; — of lead,

somun, kyalchu.

Pigeon, 5. ghyiip'/zErjin,

kebutur, hAmAniE.

Pigeon-hearted, a. korkak.

PIG-HEADED

[ 230 ]

PIRATE

Pig-headed, a. ^inadji.

Pig-headedness, s. “inâd.

Pigmy, s. juju. [nevi^-blh’k.

Pike, hârba ; Wr-

Pile, 5. yi#/hn ; liJ bina ; jjti

kXzik ; (of velvet) y&- haw ; — s,
s.pl.jy^i bâssür, J XjLc mâyAssıl;

■ — ,v.a.(jAMt jlghmak, yighm-et.

Pilfer, v.a. (j£ iîlrş- chAlmak ; — , v.n.
khmsizhk. - et,

sirk At- et.

Pilgrim, 5. ^.U- hljj, hXjji (hXji) ;

Js\j za'ir {pl-j\jj zuwwar).

Pilgrimage, 5. hXjj ; LUj[)j ziyaret.

Pill, 5. habb (hip).

Pillage, s. UA> ya^Ama, Cl^jlc. ghâret,
soygbun ; emwali-

-münhübE; v.a. soymak, İl**;)

yâ^Ama-et, tc-jjlc gharet-et, b _ ->^i

nühb-et.

Pillar, s. dırük, u~3 sütün,

Pillion, s. JL pXlln. [“âmüd.

Pillow, 5. yüz- yassdi^Ai,

balm ; — case,
yassdik-yüzu.

Pilot, 5. kHa^Auz; — , v.a.

kelâyAuzl uk-üt.

Pimento, s.j\^t£'l yün^i-bâhâr.

Pimple, s. sivilja ; (on the lip)

üchuk.

Pin, s. »b toplu, jb toplu¬
lar Arne ; chivi ; jlwXta ;

— , v.a. yb toplu-

-ila-ilishdirmek ; CJ/fcİJ chıviİE-
mek, (j*cLs&\* mikhlamak.

Pincers, s. pi. kisslj .

Pinch, s. chlmdik ;

kissdmsh ; (of snuff) *3jb tutum ;
(necessity) sik i, LUjtjJ zarü-

rüt : — , v.a. chımdikİE»

mek ; kissmak ; (j^JuaS kiss-

dirmak ; . **$.**£> sfkmak.

Pinchbeck, s. tombak.

Pine, 5. cham ; cham-

-Aghk]i\ — , v.n. üzülmek ;

dkrd-chükmek ;

V > •*

ıshtiyÂk-chükmek.

Pineapple, s. (j~bl.it ânanâss.

Pinion, s. (feather) shuh-pur ;

(wheel) jiî fienEr ; — , v.a.
kollarmi-bAp^lamak.

Pink, s. , >- AJû J klrEnfil-cbi-

V •• V W

chE^Ai ; — , a. <U:j pbnbk ; — , v.a.
" rs-U/i.-ut oyma-achmak.

Pinnace, 5. ffb’ka.

Pint, s. jy jo yüz-kırk-

- dirhEmlik- Mcbu .

Pintle, 5. LLXs^^Sj] iy /mujik.

Pioneer, s. bÂltaji.

Pious, a.jtjcjJ dindar, ühli-

-tkkwa, miıttak/, , Jiyb sofu.

Pip, s. chükirdek.

Pipe, s. l Jjj) or boru ;

cbibük ; duduk; ^^>-0

bıyuk-fichi, tUrsT'L'O manjana.

Pipkin, s. toprAk-tenjErE.

Pirate, s. dünyiz-khersizi,

klıirsiz ; khirsiz-

-teknESsi ; — , v.a. chklmak,

sırkXt-et

PISS

[ 231 ]

PLANK

Piss, s. chish,

kîıchuk - chish, bkvl ; — , v.n.

chish-et, J ^ su-dak-

mek, ^ küchuk-su-

d akmek, tübüvvul-et.

Pistachio, 5. fisstzk.

Pistol, 5. tabXnja, pishtow.

Piston, 5. ,-^Jü bÂkraj. [hufra.

Pit, 5. kuyu, chukur, £,&»-

Pitch, s. zift ; J dkrejk,

kkrtk, râddk, <Ujy< mkrtebE,

münziİE ; niha¬

yet- dkrejkssi ; — , v.a. (Ja Jİ Xtmak ;
C^Lil isj ziftlkmek ; kurmak;

— upon, (Jaj\ ayrmak, cA^jsr5
skehmek ; — — one’s head,

bAsh-Ashap'/ii-yEra-

-düshmek.

Pitcher, s. dkssti (tkssti).

Piteous, a j i ; Xjmajak.

Pith, s.jj\ uz, ytsc maghz.

Pittance, CL^4jİÎCU^5 küti-lâ-yemüt.
Pitted with the small-pox, a. cJ'.sX.^-

tjyi chichkk-bozu^u.

Pity, s. *r>y tkrahhum, mkr-

hâmet ; — , v.a. \ Ajfmak,

İLT-vf^-^c mkrhâmet-et ; what a — !
Jjbyazik.

Pivot, s. mil, mihvkr.

Placard, 5. toil» yXfta ; — , v.a. &Jl>
ylfta- yap z sh d zrmak .

Place, s. j>t ykr, mahall,

mkvkz“, *.sc mkvz i“, *<

mekyân ; J ykr, khzdmkt

(hizmet), m^müriyykt ;

v.a. komak, wAz“-et ;

oturtmak ; cJv dikmek,
1 J>j rkkz-et, nXssb-et,

Placid, a. (jL\^ yawÂsh. [ta<fyTn-et.

Plague, s. vkbâ, tâ^ün,

yzmurjak, ^ khXss-

talzk ; belâ, musszbet,

dkrd ; — , v.a. j! dkrd-ol,

Sb bkla-ol.

Plain, s. düzlük, owa,

kzr, sahra ; — , a. düz ;

*t)Lj sâdk ; Jj/"' -j sâdE-ghyüzül ;
chirkin ; achzk, ylb bklli,

“ay Ân, mûsstebân ;

Liw'lc. ‘âdı, bayay^z ; —

spoken, c^cjL» doyArü - sü -

wkyİEr, lakz'rdzssznz*-

üssirghEmaz.

Plaintiff, s. da“wajz\

Plait, 5. kzrma ; zzitoe ; — ,

v.a.^jscJl kirmak, -c^s ct^Js kirma-
kirma-et ; LlX<j j\ armek.

Plan, s. ç,~sj rüssim, kharita ;

tkrtib, tüdbîr ;

ussül, f\^t yol; — , v.a.
türtıh-et, \jJ Jj tedblr-et,
düshunmek, 1 J.üc. “Âkl-et.

Plane, s. sÂthi-müsstüvI ;

ründu ; — , a. l müsstüvî ;
— , v.a. C3vf \&&)j renduİEmek ; —
tree, chinar.

Planet, 5. süyyârE.

M

Plank, s. <t:xAr takhta ; — , v.a.

fazz? takhta - kÂplamak ;
fas? takhta- düshkmek.

PLANT

[ 232 ]

PLENTEOUS

Plant, s. CU»\ öt ; Xy^Aj ;

fidAn ; d?Lj nebat ; — , v.a. J

dikmek, gharss-et ; ^ — -^3

nXssb-et, 'JO rökz-et.

Planter, gharss-

öder-ölan-ÂdAm.

Plaster, s. szw a or <kx+*a s igha ;

(of Paris) \ Xlchz ; (for wounds)
yâki ; — , v.a. ^o\^a szwamak,
/j^ol szg hamak.

Plate, s. »Lk tXblk : tâkhta ;

gbyumush - takz'm ;
bXssma - rbssim ;
shökil ; — , v.a.

gbyumush - kXplamak ; — glass,

*A ayina-jamz.

Plater, a. <CibL ghyumish-kXp-

Platinum, s. Xiwjlj platin a. [lama.

Plato, IflXtun.

Play, s. 1^ oyun; lüA shaka ;
j \—*-i kumar ; — , v.n.

oynamak ; jLfc-i kumâr-

-öynamak ; — , v.a. chXlmak ;

kornak, bXssmak ;

— high, chök-para-

-kömak ; — a high game, lJ>J

2\is&*jL, ghyazu-pök-ılörida-ol ;

— the fool, v.zz. IcJK-M esheklik-

-et ; dXlkawukluk - et ;

V ‘J*. mXsskharalzk-et ; -

o j 3

with, v.a. ^lj{ CXM eshek-

-ykrina-komak, Xldatmak ; —

the truant, LLLoWij mek-

tubE - ghitmamek,

mektkbdan - kXchmak ; — upon,

chllmak ; — —

a word,

C^X*Lu«j mXzmun-

■suweylE-

•>

mek.

[öyunju.

Player, s. aLu; mukkllid;

Plaything, s. öyunjak ; XcstL!

eylunja.

[bahanE.

Plea, s. lakzrdz ; ffazr ;

Pleasant, a. Jj & ghyüzel,

khösh, jb'lL tXtlz ; jll La sXf alz ;
jjjü lözîz.

Pleasantry, 5. laA shaka, XiLkl latzfE.

Please, v.n. \ _ -O' tensib - et,

(J munâssib-ghyar-
mek ; isstEmek, CX« x!jJ

dilkmek ; — , v.a. C-LfcJj yi==>
khösh - ghywrunmek, LLXa^ 4JL%zk.
khösh a - ghöchmek, 4^rA-C

mXkb üla-ghöchmek, cJvfcL£j böyMn-
ilmek ; — one’s self, V ^ . cC)iXA~i\

w** s— "

isstediyAi - ghibi-et,
köyfinj a-hârökkt - et .

Pleasure, s. t-jLi köyf, j un¬
bush, \La slfâ, XrsxL 1 eylunja,

U~& j k^- hXzzz-nbfss, jLIj tölözzuz.

Plebeian, a. Lj kXba ; — , s. Li

kAba-ÂdAm.

Pledge, rehin ; — , v.a.

röhlna - komak ;

'Lshkma-ichmek.

V ♦.

Pleiades, s.pl. b J sureyyâ,
yödi-(kârdash).

Plenipotentiary, murXkh-

khXss.

Plenteous, Plentiful, a. Jj.' böl,
chök, berökEtli, ghanl.

PLENTY

[ 233 ]

POCKET

Plenty, 5. bolluk, chokluk,

bbrbkist, ghanîmbt.

Pleurisy, 5. \lu\3 zatu-’l-jbnb

(sAtlijÂn). kolay-byMir.

Pliable, Pliant, a. yimusliAk,

Plight, «> hâl ; — , v.a. LLLc^
VErmek ; \ ds-j wa“d-et.

Plot, s. fitnE, c>L»i fbssad ; —

of ground, ‘"arsa; — of a

tale, khulâssa ; grass — ,

chim ; — , v.n. fitnk-

kurmak, jL-i fbssad-kay-

natmak.

Plough, s. u*s sab An ; — , v.a.

c3v« sürmek ; — v n . ls
sabAn-sürmek.

Pluck, s. ^r} ich, jLscjL^- yigliBY-

-mighm' ; cJJ Jj^c mkrdlik,
yiğitlik ; — , v.a. koparmak;

Âlmak ; ^İAi^ya soymak ; J^r!
yolmak.

Plug, s. t«kAj ; (for a wound),

fitil ; — , v.a. ükamak,

<Jk«Lj kXpAmak ; <Jyxi fitil-

-sokmak.

Plum, s. brik ; kuru-

-uzum ; Xj~) yüz-bim/-

-lira-meblayAh

Plumb, v.a. lehımlnmek ;

IJjJûUJ isskÂndıl-et ; — line, 5.
jJ^SLSj shâkül (shâyAul). [bkmek.

Plum-cake, 5. Ll)^\ uzumlu-

Plume, 5. sorghuch ; uiy

tüy; — one’s self, v.n. ljLs3.il
ıftikhâr-et.

Plummet, s. kurshun-

-kâİEm ; issklndîl.

*♦

Plump, a. **5 or J semiz ; — up,
v.?z. dolmak, shish-

mek; — (into), v.ra. düsh-

mek, / $4>\j\ Atilmak, vJaLIj

pÂtadak-düshmek ; — , ack jjJ&bta
pktadak, llpadak.

Plunder, 5. y&ghm&, CL^jlc

ghâret, ghanîmbt (p/.

ghana'im) ; — , v.a. I yay^ma-et.

Icicle, ghâret-et, U _ -^3 nbhb-et ;

(Jy.Aitya soymak.

Plunderer, s. yayfanaji.

Plunge, 5. dlk'sh ; — , v.n.

(J-^\ <■$ dÂlmak, l^~.ki. ghatss-et ;
— , v.a. dkldirmak, ^jAJya

sokmak, l(j*.lui ghatss-et.

Plural, 5. jbm*’.

Plurality, s. lUjLS kbssret.

Plus, ad. Sj\j za'id.

Plush, 5. &LLj> L- klba-kAdifE.

Ply, v.n. ishlbmek ; — , v.a.

LLXAl.)] ishlbmek, 1 btmek ;

sddshdîrmak.

P.M. (post meridiem), ad. 1

bâf<d-ez-zbwâl. [yErda-Âvlamak.

Poach, v.n. ^ <$j| ifJ^ j»L*J yasslk-

Poacher, 5. Urh ' Xty (jW

yassAk-yhrda-Avlayan-khirszz.

Pock, s. chib An.

Pocket, 5. * _ (jbb) ; — , v.a.

&+++>- jbbina-komak; — book,

jüzdan ; — money, ^ _ -'yPT

jbb-kharjh‘^4«.

POCK-MARKED

[ 234 ]

POLLARD

Pock-marked, a. cbdchek-

-bozuk.

Pod, 5. kÂbuk ; — , v.n. ^J^bLib

bÂ^Alamak ; — , v.a. yyyya
kAbug^unu- soymak,
kâb ukdan - ch Akarın ak .

Poem, s. (short) ghazel, (long)

Poesy, s.jxJ* shi'V. kkssIdE.

Poet, s. jc\^,ı sba<fir (pl.VxJk shi/Wa).

Poetry, s.yiJ* shi“r.

Poignant, a. L^.i fbna, \ Ip,

kbsskin, elim,

vejl<f, J ^ ji^Er-süz.

Point, s. ^kiü nokta; üj ; ^jy
burun ; yz^z^ khussüss, £ALs
mâddu, C-jb bib, y\ bmir, e^JL£
kbyfiyybt, &iCj nüktE, <ÜLjj J dAkika,
C-İ^csnbâhss, t-i^rsri^c mhbhass
mltllb ; dbrbjE, Adi j* mbrtbbE,

&S\j raddu, d]j m&nzıİE, ~k Ert e^
p&r^ssE ; (of the compass)
kbrtE, rıızghyâr ; — , v.n.

(jn*jb bAkmak, LLb*3jA danmek;

parmakla-isharet-et ;
— , v.a. db^rultmak ;

make a — , (J-y b yi^k^0 mâkhsüss-
-yapmak.

Point blank, ad. iSyb do^Aru; —
range, tlmm-mbnzil.

Pointed, a.j\.z>-}\±£jj+~: sıvri-üjlu,

sivri ; b do^Arulmush ; j ^Jb

bAkiyor ; yz^^k^ mâkbsüss, JCjs, I
Âshikyâr.

Poison, s. j&j zbhir, ^ sbmm, Aj! od
(ot), agtiu ; — , v.a. Cb/J.kj

zehirlbmek, \ - 3‘ tbssmîm-et ;

i ■J.scj y bozmak, \ ifsad-et.

Poke, v.a. sokmak, L-iy^-a

yy^cjS-Lij IJ sokup - kAnshdirmak ;
dürtmek.

Poland, s. lbhisstân.

Pole, 5. sznk ; dJ>yy dirbk ;

seren ; ^ lbhli ; i—^ks kutb
(kütub); ^y^f' AlU'-bu-

chuk-arshm ; — star, ^JjiS
kutub - yzldzzb (dbmir)-

-kAzzk, jüdeyv.

Police, s. (matters of) Adz+djy^ umüri-
-zÂbt?yyu ; — man, y^y zab-

tzyyE-kAwwlssz ; — agent,
zlbüyyE-me'müru.

Policy, s.j+iSi tbdbîr, ussül,
rbvish ; «Ai.-: sbned.

Polish, a. ^4 lehli ; — , s. As4 lbhjE ;
jilâ ; A+iy thrbiyyE ; — , v.a. \ 'kz*-
jila-et, jılâ-VErmek ; \ A-j y

tErblyyE-et.

Polite, a. , chblebi, bfendi,

'w'' v

4 yy tErbıyyEİi, mükrim,jl-İJ^3

nuwazishli.

Political, a. &S.\.scjy\ ümür-i-

-milklyybya-müta<£allik ; — economy,
<LiXc “ilmi-ıdârbi-mılkîyyE.

Politically, ad. dbvletjE.

Politician, s. L-SjI jy\ umüri-

-milkîyyE-âshinâ. [-devlet.

Politics, s. LA-JjA "ilmi-tbdbln-

Pollard, s. inja-kbpek ;

ûy\ _ dkllarz-hbp-

-budÂnmesh -\gh Aj .

POLLUTE

[ 235 ]

PORRINGER

Pollute, v.a. tknjîss-et, !

murdar-et, piss-et.

Poltroon, 5. jjl 3jjs korkak.

Poltroonery, ^j\ sjÇs korkaklık.

Polyanthus, s. (chdha)-

-chich&g^i.

Pomegranate, s. j\j nâr, knar.
Pommel, 5. kvEr-klshi ; — , v.a.

LLXaZ «J dürmek, wurmak.

Pomp, s. 0 tXntAna, & JjJ dkbddbE,
sAlt An At.

Pond, s. ghyal, bawuz.

Ponderous, a. js\ Xghir, J.-İ3 sakil,
UİT ghirân.

Pontiff, s. imim, humâm.

Pontoon, s.j^ejb tombXz.

Pony, s. midilli.

Pool, s. gbyM, hawuz.

Poop, 5. össuruk, zarta;

(of a ship) kamara-usstu.

Poor, a. jJsj fakir (pi. !^£i fukara),
j£. (kAripIt) ; zâ"îf

(pi. zu"afa, the origin of the

French denomination of “ Zouave/’
the infantry in Africa being called
"the poor,” or " the weak,” because
not able to afford themselves horses
to ride against the enemy) ; Li fkna,

Jjiu^ ish-yök.

Poorly, a. f kkyfsiz,

mizâjsiz, khXssta ; — , ad.

te-.fsj fakzrja ; Li fkna.

Pop, v.n. pXtlamak ;

Xtilmak, firlamak ; — , v.a.

(J-Lc ÂtzvErmek ; — in, v.n.

(jU^.c.1 o^/zramak ; jsf\ L-JÎ

İAp - ichkri - ghirmek ; — — , v.a.

C-Lc f*f\ _j;csT^ ichkri - Itzviermek ;
— out, v.n. dzsharz-

-oz/Aramak ; - , v.a. f

sündurivErmek ;

dzsharz - koyuvermek ; — on, v.a.

ghiyivErmek; — off, v.n.
LL) wc « —A il-o sawushuvkrmek ;

J »J : J ’

wluvErmek ; — — , v.a.
LZX*rJ*J ){&+£>- chzkarzvErmek.

Poplar, 5. jly kAWAk-Xz/^AJZ,

, »L-Î kAWAk.

Poppy, s. (jL lsr*s>' hashhâsh ; (wild)

ghelinjik-chichbz/Ai.
Populace, s. çj~\j "awÂmmz-nâss,
^JiLil essâfili-nâss, ^i\A

ayak-takzmz.

Popular, a. mlkbulu-^Amm,

tX^-J "zAvlmm-pkssend.

Populate, v.a. \ jytx* mâ^mür-et.
Population, s. ahâlî, nufüss.

Populous, a.jyi s^o mâ"mür.

Porcelain, s.j^kxi fağfur.

Porch, s. J-lfcO dehliz.

Porcupine, 5. oklu-kirpi.

Pore, 5. (pi. d?Ul mkssâmmât) ; —
over, v.a. dXlmak,

pek-blkmak.

Pork, 5. ^Ji\ jitjs donguz-eti (ddmuz),
.sİ lâhmu-’l-khmzîr.

Porous, a. *1jLL~<5 messâmâtli.
Porphyry, s. ^J\a^İ sâmmâki.

Porpoise, 5. lJv ybnvss-bhlighi.

Porringer, s. j^Xj toprAk-t^njdrE.

POET

[ 236 ]

POST

Port, 5. joUJ limÂn ; ısskbİE j

lumbar-klpA^i ; jL^ojî
lumbar; Cl pört-sherâbi.

Portable, a. »«»jLjick kliAflf, ' 4^.— J L>

tAshz'mzzssz’-kolay.

Porte, s. Aj bibi- "‘âlı, ' -£j Ij

pasha-kApzssz ; <uLc. dbvlbti-

\1\ >•

- zzliyyE.

Porter, s. ^JUo- hXmmll (liAmAİ) ;
^r^-i kXpzjz’ ; j^U«j siyâh-

-ârpa-suyu.

Porterage, 5. /jULis»» hkmmÂİlik.
Port-hole, J lumbar-dklip^i.

Portico, 5. klpz- dehlizi.

Portion, pârcha, cJAy buluk,

Iff iüz<’ kzssm, kzt a ,

bisssE, ota pay ; sbhm,

skhlm ; CU^~*.î kissmkt ; — ,
— out, ?;.a. 1 tâkslm-et, CUljJ

bzzlmek; — off, v.a.

J hisssESsini - vkrup - dbf“- et ;
marriage — , jıhâz (chehiz),

^yi-1 Az/Ztzrlzk.

Portmanteau, 5. sXndzk, zt!a3l>-

cliAnta. [dJy^ sürkt.

Portrait, s. ressim, jl yc£ tlssvlr,

Portrait-painter, s. ^cl y ^: tlssvlr-
-ressâmi. . [tkvszf-et.

Portray, v.a. \ rkssmuet, \ c_

Position, s. £_.îyc mkvkz""; JU- hâl.

Positive, a. sahih,

sâhlhzzn-mâ‘‘lüm, muhXkkXk;

j.L lyi-bilir ; .1; ^ lJ *3 (jJj pkk-
-kzzvi-süwkyİEr ; “inâdji ;

mutlXk.

Possess, v.a. Lc mâlik- öl,yİLtALc,,«

mütkmkllik-bl ; — one’s self of, \a+*a

zXbt- et, LZXcj' >£& ^ \ Me - ghktirmek,

IJLar^Uil ısstihsâl - et ; whatever

possessed you? cJ Xj

(hanghz) - sheytlna - uydunp?, yl

cJ JCj \ c^.-c Jo- xlilc. nk-durlu-‘"xkla-
*♦

-(hizmet) - etdmz/ ; — ed, p.p. J
deli, 0^ijsr° mkjnün, zü^jJ dlwânk.
Possessed, a. dkli ;

tassarrufinda-olan.

Possession, 5. w_i^7 tzzsszzrruf. [-ilkyh.
Possessive case, zUlu-îl*2-< muzXfun-

Possessor, 5. i _ sâhib; > — Sj*sZ*o

mutussarrif.

Possibility, s. ımkz/ân. [4ÛJ belki.

Possible, zz. mumkin ; — bly, ad.

Post, s. (wooden) ^jjls kXzzk,

dirkk ; (for letters) X J posstzz ;

(for horses) J; mknzil ; (office)

£ <

pösst, tc mb müriyyet,

messned, j&*c sldr ; (sentry)
Jy kol, J ^ Xji kArzz-kol,, J )£bj!
kXrzz^Aol, nubetji ; (place)

^ ykr, mhvkz“, u.zz.

^ j posstaya- vkrmek;
komak, \jP brâkmzzk, I

tâ“yîn-et ; — , — up, v.a. (accounts)
yazmak, - kâyd-et, J
LîX*>jjjs^ dhftEra-ghhchirmek ; (per¬
sons) yXftaya-yazmak ;

— , z;.zz. LLXxj^ mbnzil-surmek,
c_3' 4^' mEnzil-ghltmek ; — office,

Irt- possta-khânE ; — house,

Ail .s^o mhnzil-khânE ; — master,

POSTAGE

[ 237 ]

POWERFUL

pbssta - mebnüru ;

mbnzilji ; — — general,

pössta-nâzm, — horse,

^jrrj^: Jy u,< menzil- (bbghiri).

Postage, s. pössta-ujrbti.

Post-boy, suruju.

Post-chaise, 5. menzil-

- 'ârabassi. [jbbJ evlâd-u-ahfâd.

Posterity, s. d-Ojj zürriyybt,

Postilion, s. siıruju.

Postpone, v. a. U te'kbır-et,

sowyraya-brakmak. [hlshiyyE.

Postscript, s. kknar, «L-SjU-

Pot, s. L— >Ij kXb, kawanoss,

viJ.J bardak; 4k:>- hokka; , dJ

tbssti ; L J^ kyüp ; tknjflrE,

(kAZAn) ; flower — , ^

sÂksz* ; — , u.a. kâwa-

nossa - blssmak ; cXJj <0,

•"d

slksiya- dikmek.

Potash, 5. jy potâss.

Potassa, s. ^ pötâss.

Potassium, s. potassium.

Potato, s. ykr-Eİmassk

Pot-bellied, a. *İ3 \jXs kârnli.

Potency, s. CU*: kuvvet.

Potent, a. kuvvetli.

Potentate, bükmdâr.

Potential mood, s. s?gha*i-

Potion, 5. ,-^Lc f<flâj. [-ıkü’dâriyyE.

Pottage, 5. chorba ; lÂpa.

Potter, s. ^ cbamlekji ; — -

about, — over, 1 <iL' bb-i

d-ij bosh - sbeylkr - ila -
-&yİEnup-wÂkît-ghkchirmek.

Poulterer, 5. ^srjlb tawukju.

Poultice, 5. İÂpa; — , v.a.
İÂpa-wurmak.

Poultry, s. jjb tawuk, JjU
tâwuk-mâwuk.

Pound, 5. (weight) libra ; (Turkish
= 2 S avoirdupois) Hyyfl (okka) ;
(sterling) lira; (for cattle)

AyM ; — , v.a . CJ^.J duyAmek,
ezmek, tjJ dakk-et.

Pour, v.a . dakmek,

Ak/tmak ; — , u.rc.
(sel)-ghibi-yây^mak ;

(sbl) -ghibi-lkmak.

Pout, v.n. çjAJycyo somutmak.

Poverty, 5. Jls fakr, &>U faka,
fakzrb’k, fXkaralzk,

zarurkt.

Powder, s.Jy töz,jLc ghubâr ; (medi¬
cine) c-?yL) süfüf ; gun — ,
barut ; — , v.a. y

üsstuna - toz - silkmek ; I Jy toz-et,
bzmek; — horn, — flask,
<üjj vbznfl, bârut-

veznflssi ; — mill, djbsTjjlj bârut-
-kbanE ; — room, — magazine,
j^b-khanfl.

Power, 5. zdr, d^jj kuvvbt, CDjSi

kudret, d-cCe miknfct, J Jojİ iktidar;
djj<3 dbvlbt, hükyümkt ;

«iyü nufüz O’ te sır ; ıLcls- hÂsssa
(pi. hawlss).

Powerful, a. hi) zorlu, jbji* kuvvetli,
kavi, jbju\3 kudrbtli,
mbkln, muktbdir ; nu-

POWERLESS

[ 238 ]

PRECISE

füzlu, nâfizu-’l-kEİime-

tbyn ; yyo müessir ; sbrt ; all

— kAdir. [-kuvveti-yok.

Powerless, a. ^ hich-bir-

Powerlessness, s.

hich- bir-kuv veti- olmamaklik.

Pox, s. firEnghi.

Practicable, a. mumkin, jAV.

yap2h'r ; kullAnik'r.

Practice, s. tâ'lîm, dEwIm,

mudâvembt ; ^as- "AieeI;
LULL*,c "AmEİiyyât ; CJjla "âdbt;
u5.L j^L~<LLy*+Jb tAbîbin^-mushter-
iİEri ; — , v.a. cXi.yl btmek, ciyV.
yapmak ; \ tâ“lîm-et, \

dEwlm-et ; hekimlik-et.

Praise, s. mbdh, bo sknâ, ^1)1^

sitayish ; (to God) h<knd, jL&

shükr ; — , v.a. ^uVo mbdh-et, Ui3
skna-et, sitayish- et ; \

hamd-et, \ JL*» shükr-et. [mbbrür.

Praiseworthy, a. mkrzl ;

Prance, v.n. oynamak, ^c\.s^

Prawn, 5. tbkk. [sichramak.

Praxis, s. tabiîm.

Pray, v.n. Jb y Alvar mak, lb- j

rija-et, jjl-J niyaz-et ; KeJ dü“â-et ;
nAmAz-kilmak.

Prayer, s. rijâ, jLj niyaz ; IcJ

du“a ; (stated) jUd nAmAz, ClSLa
or CDj La sAlât.

Prayer-book, IcJ dü^â-kıtâbi.

Preach, v.n. \ loci wâ"z-et.

Preacher, lâc’^ vwa“iz. [meklik.

Preaching, 5. kc-j wâ‘z-et-

Preamble, mukAddimE,

dibajk. [rkr.

Precarious, a. j^.iU ghâyri-mukar-

Precaution, s. hAzar, ihti-

zâr, ihtiyat, iUıül intibah ;

to take — , sâkmmak, jy>

(Za^\ ghyaz-achmak, hAzar-

-et, jUbL^-l ihtiyÂth-bulun-

mak, jl intibâh-uzbrE-öl.

Precede, v.a. and n. Ici-Ju*» sabkAt-et ;

müssâbakAt-et ; — ding,

^-’Lj sabzk.

Precedence, s. miıssâbakAt.

Precedent, bmsâl (pi.)

Precept, s. s ka'idk ; Ll^ssXaj
nAssdiat; (Ji-cL zârbi-mbssel.

H

Preceptor, s. ,sA££X«25 nAsszhatji,
khoja.

Precious, a. «Lu-J künetli,

zî-ldmet ; j-jj-z- “aziz ; — stone,
yîusş- jevhkr (pi. jbwahir) ;

— rogue, ^.Ss^=> ghedikli-

chlpkm. varta.

Precipice, jb yâr, uchurum.

Precipitate, a. — ly, ad. A-L-sl^

^Ajdlb-ila, “âİE-’l-^AjeİE ;

— retreat, rij^atf-

-kahkara; — , s. j y toz,
châkundu ; — , v.a.

Ashâ^Af- atmak ; ^ tâ' jll-et ;

— -, v.n. A-.J J dibE-chzâkmek :

— things, — matters, İaLs.^ "AjeİE-

Precipitation, Aİ^s .-0 "AjdİE. [-et.

Precise, a. (person) merAkli,

L^J bhli-dikleAt ; (time, &c.)

PRECISION

[ 239 ]

PREPARE

tlmm, tAmlm ; — , v.a.

ta'yln-et, ' tefrlk-et,

mâkhsüss-

-birini-ghyasstErmek.

. a

Precision, s. jnbrÂk ; J dik-
kAt ; sdihat.

Preclude, v.a.^^jV < mâm^-öl.
Precocious, a.

YWAktinden-EWEl-yetishmish.
Predecessor, s. sblef (pi. uJU

Predestination, s.jSs kXdEr. [esslâf).
Predicament, s. JL- Li fEnahâl.
Predicate, s.j+> khXbEr.

Predict, v.a.

wuku^ undan -evveI - khXbEr - vnrmek,
ısstikhrâj-et.

Prediction, s. J *\^jSujz »n

wuku^undan - kvvel - khXbEr- vErmek-
Predilection, s. Jw< mbyl. [lik.

Predispose, v.a. issti“-

dâd-vermek.

Predisposition, s. issti* dad.

Predominant, a. ghâlib.

Predominate, v.n. ghalib-ol,

chbk-ol, ziyâdE-ol.

Preface, <Uîjju> muklddimE, Xr^L-'J
' « • *♦

dibâjE ; - — , v.n. \ ıLo^'Â^ch^j blssü’-
-muklddimE-et. [tErfî<fi-rutbE-et.
Prefer, v.a. tbrjih-et;

Preferable, a. murejjah.

Preference, s. ^Pry tcrjîh.

Pregnancy, s. CJi ghebelik.
Pregnant, a. ghebd, xLcL*- hâmiİE.
Prejudice, s.jj+s zarar, cJJLi fknalik ;
— against, su'lzann ; — in

favour, hiissni-zann ; vul¬
gar — , zanm-bltd ; — ■,

* •
v.a. zarar-et ; — ,

zihnina-shey-komak.

Prelate, s. L-J pisskoposs.
Premature, a. — ly, ad.

wlktindan- evveI, wXktz-

ghMmadan.

Premeditate, v.a. J

düshunup -kurmak, kXssd-et ;

— d, p.p. lJ^^s kAssdi ; — dly, ad.

Ijuai kÂssdan, Lv*.c. “amdan.

Premier, s. sldri-â“ zam (sad¬
razam), bAsh-vbkîl.

Premises, s. pi. bv, (jLL dükkyân
(dükkan), dda, bÂyAcha,

“arsa, jl yur, JjJo- hiıdüd ;
(logic) mukXddimE (single),

mukÂddimbtbyn (double),
Cl^LcJjko mükÂddimât (several).

Premium, s. bAsh, j\S kyâr ;

ujret ; ClMilCo mukyâfât ;

♦»

<Ls? I cLO^^l shay4irdiyyE-A.k-
chass/k

Preoccupy, v.a. \ zihnini-

-mbshghül-et ; — ied, a. J
zihni-mbshghül.

Preparation, 5. ijJ j\Si tbdâruk (tbdârik,
pi. ClîL^JJ tbdârikyât) ; (compound)
L-^Sy tbrkîb.

Prepare, v.n. hÂzManmak,

j\jâ\z>. hlzir-ol ; — , v.a. \^y\>-

hlzir-et ; — a table, söfra-

-kurmak; (cook) yapmak,

pishirmek ; (compound)

PREPONDERANCE

[ 240 ]

PRESS

\ tkrkib-et; (arrange) lu--'

tertib-et.

Preponderance, <uLc. ghalbbd.

Preponderate, v.n. ghllib-ol,

blsskm-ghblmek.

Preposition, s. ij>- hârfi-jbrr, j\>~

jârr. [zÂbt-et.

Prepossess, v.a. \ ghyünyul-

Prepossession, 5. mbyl ;

‘‘«davet. [-mughâyir.

Preposterous, a. <dii£ ‘ Akla-

Prerogative, s. khlsssa.

Presage, 5. “âlâmbt, JJj dblil;

jjli f Aİ ; — , v.a. “âlâmbt-

-ol, dblâlbt-et ;

«nglamak (annamak), iss-

tikhrâj-et. [blh-et; li— tbrtib-et.

Prescribe, v.a. \ j* c\ bmr-et, ten-

Prescription, s. hekim-tEr-

tlbi, A:x,=^i rechbta.

V

Presence, s. j** a>. huzur; vârlik,

mcvjudiyybt, viıjüd;

— of mind, X AA-İ l.j Ü£

“ikli - blshinda - olm «klik ; j
eJX futur-ghbtirmameklik; to

have, to be in possession of — of mind,
«-J ^Jb hich - bozulmamak,
£ ‘Xkli- b Ash in d «■ dl ,
y&j y's^xjb hich-fiıtür-ghetir-

mamek.

Present, a. hlzir, var, öy>-yc

mevjüd, bulunur, y

bulunmush ; ^-£-J shimdiki,

hall; — , s. AjtXfc hbdiyyk ;
pishkbsh ; ‘ ‘Atiyyn ;

bakhshish;

shimdiki-hâl, Li— ih A* *“> shim¬
diki -wlkit, shimdi, <JL>- hâl;

at — , shimdi,

shimdilik, Jl-sH bl-hâl, bl-ân,

hâlâ ; — , v.a. \u£, y s. “arz-et,
tAkdîm-et ; ı ibrâz-et,

ghybsstErmek ; ^J.a'1

doğrultmak; — arms ! L-j

selâm- dur ; present! ni-

shln-Al. [dîm,J^Jİ ibrâz.

Presentation, ‘arz, tAk-

Presently, ad. oJuw shimdi, ^uJb
(hEmun)- shimdi, bir-

- Azdan. [muhAfaza.

Preservation, s. hifz ; diiil.s.'0

Preserve, s. Jjlb tAtli, rbchel,

shekErlkmE ; turshu ;

jj kdru, (jpjjj* koruluk; — , v.a.
(Jy Q'jfi kdrumak, (J.^\'sL*a saklamak,
\â&>- hifz-et, \ <U Uj vikâyE-et, »a

siyânbt-et, UJa.ilsr® muhlfaza-et ;

L) rbchelini-yapmak ;

<JUJ türshusunu-yapmak ;

— , î;.w. rbchel-ol ;

tiirshu-dl. [-bden-kimbssnE.

Preserver, s. hifz-

Preside, v,n. \ ^ riyâssbt-et ;

jliJuSblj bAshda-ol. see.

President, 5. rb‘lss ; <Jk\i bAsh,

Presidentship, s. riyâsset.

Press, 5. , bXssma-dbsst-

ghyâhi ; mEnghunE ; XjSUz».

jbndbrE, blsski ; »L> ddİAp,

; jL^ bXss-

PRESSURE

[ 241 ]

PRIME

majzlar-kssnâfz ; Jtijz ghâz&talar ;

zoraki- "Ass-

kEr-toplayAn-kol ; — , v.a. (J.* 'su*a
sokmak; bAssmak ;

szkzshdzrmak ; tÂzyik-et,

K-kjs- jebr-et, VjLryl ijbâr-et ;

(SV V. zoraki- ‘ ‘AsskEr-yazmak .

Pressure, s. sikzsh, ^Jİ^b bAss-

zsh ; ^k-«^ szkz, ^U?b bAsskz ;
zor, tAzyzk.

Pretence, 5. bâhânE ;

ghyasstErish, &A& ‘J tAklîd, yâlAn .
Preterite, s. fili-mâzz.

Pretext, s. AjUj bâhânE; aL.*jj vbssîİE.
Pretty, a. Jj £ ghyuzfel, j+ dilbkr,

hiissnlu ; — , ad. c— >|

I»

ep-Tyija, oldukja,

chokja, ^<S^£S ghkrkyAi-ghibi ; —

*»

well, do-*; I iyija, oldukja-

-Tyi.

Prevail, v.n. ^ _ Jlc ghÂİib-ol ; —

with, — upon, \( râzz-et,
\^3Sj^=> ghyâny ulunu- et (ghywnunu-
Prevalent, a. jârî. [-et).

Prevent, v.a. mfen^-et.

Preventable, a. mkn' i-

Prevention, s. m&n“. [-murnkin.
Preventive, s. £_3Le mâni".

Previous, a. EvvEİki, ^£*eSsLo

mukÂddEmki, ksski.

Previously, ad. ksskidan, Jj'

eweI, ^jJL* mukAddEm, L^Juu
mukAddEma, EvvEİi-kmirdE,

EVVEİa.

Prey, s. Âv, shzkyör.

sâyd ; tâ"ma ; - — upon, v.a.

LLSaJ, yemek ; (js Avlamak,
tutmAk, \ &ş*a sâyd-et, \ j\ CJ* shikyâr-
-et ; beast of — ,
yzrtzjz-hâywÂn.

Price, s. bahâ, d? Li fi 'ât ; high — ,
d? Li Aghir-fıht, d?Li

dölghun-fi'ât ; low — , dün-

-bâhâ, l EhvEn-bâhâ ; fixed — ,
l^(^rİ^L-.£z3 kESSilmish-bâhâ,
d^Li mAktü"-fi'ât ; assize — , İS
nârkh, ^‘Lİl^^-c mîrî- fi 'âti ; — of
blood, diyykt, Ig-J khün-

-bâhâ.

Prick, s. dikhn, jU- khâr; C-b*J

sik, S3 z^kEr, J-^bJdJl âleti-
-tknâssul; i^^nE-yârassz ;

— , v.a. sivri-shky-

-ila-yâra-et ; — , v.n. bAtmak ;

— up one’s ears, CUGj kulAk-
dikmek.

Prickle, s. ^$0 J dikhn, jU- khâr.

Pride, s. kibr (kibir), CLijckA

nâkhvet, tekebbür, ç>\â~xj

ta"azzum ; fâkhr ; jlsAİİ ifti-

khâr ; — one’s self in, v.n. tjlköt
iftikhâr-et, lLXaj S.A m^rAk-

bdinmek.

Priest, s. ru imim; pApAss,

ruhbÂn, kfeshısh ;

khâkhÂm.

Prime, a. Slc! â“lâ, “aliyyu-

-’l-â"lâ, çj!l bAshdan-bAsh ;
aIâcI â“ zam, bAsh, evveI ;

Asslz ; — , s. ^n^-

s

PRIMER

[ 242 ]

PROBE

-â'lâssi; — of youth,

* unfuvÂm-shbbâbbt ; — , v.a.

Ağızlamak, ; ybmlmiek ;

lâlurdi - wyArstmek ; LaJ
iJrsojdjii kkfâ - kurdurmak ; cJo \)
(J* jj\ boyanmy - Xsstanm-

-wurmak ; — one’s-self, ^c^SUS

kXfa-kurmak.

Primer, s. blif-bE-jüzV

Priming, s. IgA z-otu ; <U>LiJ

yemİEmE ; L> jJ böya-Âsstaro ;

— horn, vbznfi.

Prince, s. shbhzâdE ;

<Oj birinji-ratbE-bbg^i.

Principal, a. lA] bÂsh, biyuk,

\'A ana, Issl ; — , s. &Uoj«»

skrmayE, rb'ssu -1 - mâl ;

SErkkrdE ; ^>Xa JLc ^a\

ASSİ-mÂİ-sâhibi ;

Âssl-mÂsslâhat-sâhibi. [-mkmİEkEt.
Principality, 5. be$7dik-

Principle, s. (j-U bssâss, tbmel ;

mbvzu“, rükn,
mâdde'i - Assliyyk ; “Âkzds ;

JfiXcli kÂ<£idE ; — s, s.pl. JLJ ussül;
eı>U,l EVVEİiyyât ; JiJ\ brky ân ;

JüUfi ‘‘kkâ'id; ı _ jLail insâf,L2-^ljhJ

ısstikÂmet ; good — , L^v«lkx«il iss-

tikâmet; bad — , CJ • U-l shakâvbt.

Print, s. £4*0 b bkssma ; — , v.a. Ij

blssmak, tAb££-et ; — ing-office,

<5jlrk. &A*a\i bÂssma - khânfi, &x*]o*o
♦ *

mAtba^a, mÂtbâ“.

Printer, s. bkssmaji.

Prison, s. zindÂn, hkbss,

hâbss-kbânE, mâh-

bbss.

Prisoner, s. (hApiss),

mâbbüss : — of war, r-+~i\ esslr

> **

(yessir). [gbızlilik.

Privacy, s. CU^Lk. khalvet ; CJİ

Private, a. I baya ghi, lJA £<âdl ;
jjclrk. khÂsss ; gbızli, ^s\*a s akli,

khafı, mâkhfî ; - — person,

lJjİ ^X*i\j “awXmmi - nâssdan-

bıri; — ,s. u Sjk)jL~z “ÂsskEr-nefEri ;

bdeb-ykri, <£âv-

ret-ykri.

Privateer, s. ^g+***& AuA

jengbE-me'zûn-bAzirgbyân-ghbmissi.

Privately, ad. ghızli.

. * •.£

Privilege, s. JU^ı ımtiyâz,

mk'züniyykt.

Privy, a. ^Irk. khlsss; mâhrkm,

khlbErdâr ; — , s. ı_i*i=3

kknef, \JL^ mbmshâ, <aj\kx Jül âb-
desst-khânE.

Prize, s. klZAnelajak-

-shby, ^-1 \J klzlniİAn - shby ;

CLJ lilCo mükyâfât; — , v.a. yjz
d-vk ‘ 'Âzîz-tutmak ; — open,

üju-sıvri-

-bır- sbby- sdkup - achmak .

Prize-fighter, s. AAı pebluwln.

Probable, a. L\^sr'° mülıtbmil,

ihtimâl; • — bly, ad. JU^I ihtimâl,

ihtimâl an ; — bility, s.

Probably, ad. Üli ghllbâ. [ihtimâl, j
Probe, 5. mil, ^ isskXndil ; j

PROBITY

[ 243 ]

PROFIT

— , v.a. yoklamak,

isskÂndîl-et, mîl-sökmak.

Probity, s. isstiklmet, (JbjS.Şo

döghruluk, ^J\ j rÂsstı.

Problem, 5. dâ"wâyi-"ÂmEİî.

Problematic, a.^&çJS» shfiphisli.

Proboscis, 5. khbrtûm.

Proceed, v.n. chikmak,

hÂssil-ol, nbsh'et-et,

thrbttub-et, lâzfm-ghEİmek;

Alt-târafrm-sü-
wbylkmek; ghbchmek; j Jj\

LLXazZ il£ri-ghitmek. [pi. da"wa.

Proceeding, s. aLvW-c mû£<âm6İE ; — s, s.

Proceeds, s. pi. Cl^L?l>- hÂsseİÂt.

Process, **a\ ûssûl ; JU*I i'bnâl ;
da"wa. [cicili nhsh'bt.

Procession, s. Âlay ; hûssûl.

Proclaim, v.n. \ 1 Jü nidâ-et, l"lÂn-

Proclamation, s. i"lÂn. [-et.

Procrastinate, v.n.

ishini- sorcyraya-brakmak.

Procrastination, s.jC^ 13' ta akhkhur.

Procreator, s. muwbllid.

Procure, v.a. bulmak, ^jUÎl Almak,

Eİa - ghbtirmek, luL?b>-
hÂss2İ-et, tahsil- et, IJl^rsrLi I

isstihsAl-et.

Prodigal, a. < _ mussrif ; JjJJ bbzûl;

—it y, « sKJ issraf ;

mbbzüliyybt. [biyuk ; chök.

Prodigious, a. l— *ajib ;

Prodigy, s. mu'jizE.

Produce, v.a. hlssil-et,

VErmek ; \ ihzar-et,

chikârmak, ghy^sstErmek,

^yc^sâj\s^ c mbydÂna-kömak, Ijlyl

ibraz - et ; I jl^Al ishhad-et; — , s.

d^L?U- hÂsseİÂt (pi.); XyZ sûm^rû;

û\jj\ Trad; mahsûl.

Product, s. mahsûl.

Production, s. hussûl; j>\ bsser.

Profane, a. "adî ; j+s. &J J

dînE - ghâyri - mîıta"allik ; oLiüûc

^jL>1*.«<&3 b J mûktÂzâyi-dıyânbta-

mûghâyir-öİAn ; — , v.a. j\~o

\ JXsA j\x~o &£&>-

mubârek-nbssnE-hÂkkmda-mûghâyfn-

-ihtirâm-bvzâ'a-mubÂshûret-et.

<>

Profess, v.a. ubc- "âİEnEn-ıkrâr-et,

da"wassmda - 61,

s Xtmak ; muderrisslik-et,

tbdrissila - mbsh-

ghûl-ol.

Profession, s. )}s ikrar -"alûnı ;

LİV.CJ dâ"wâ, bs Jİ iddi'â;

X.t+sQ

meshghûliyybt, L hirfet, u:
sanf<at. [khoja, mu"allim.

Professor, 5. müdbrriss ;

Proficiency, 5. mahârût.

Proficient, a. jb> to mahir.

Profile, s. rbssmi-müssbnnem ;

y^n-bÂkishi-rbssmi.

Profit, s. j\S kyâr, kÂzanj ;

fa'idfi, ^i3 nef<£, mEnfa<£at;

— , v.n. \ j\Ç kyâr-et, kXzAn-

mAk, intifa"-et,

fa'idfi-ghyarmek, fa'idfi-

mend-ol ; — , v.a. kyâr-

-VErmek, ^^5 vi fa'idfi-vErmek,

s 2

PROFLIGACY

[ 244 ]

PRONOUNCE

1 *<AjIî fâ‘idE-et, jUjüli fâ icİE - 61,
fâ'idESsi-bl, fâ i-

dEİİ-dl.

Profligacy, s. L>- chApkmk’k, (J.~* i

fıssk-u-füjür, sefahat.

Profligate, a. ^ chXpkm, <LjL>

skfîh, füsszk,y>~U fâjir.

Profound, a. dbrîn, “amzk ;

— ly learned, jS^c mütûbâhhir.

Profoundness, Profundity, s . CJLjjJ
derinlik.

Profuse, a. bol, ghanî ; uJy-*o
mussrif ; büzül.

Profusion, 5. chokluk.

Progenitor, s. Jc>- jüdd.

Progeny, s. zurrıyyüt.

Prognostic, v^-JLc ‘Alâmet.

Programme, s. ks.ı'İ lâ‘iha.

Progress, s. ılerileyish ;

terakki ; — , v.n. ıİEriİE-

mek, ghıtmek.

Prohibit, v.a. ' jLj yassÂk-et,
memnü“-et, \^j nühy-et.

Prohibition, s. jL-j yassÂk ; ^3 nkhy.

Project, 5. tassAvvur, mü-

tâla â; — , v.a. tassÂvvur-et,

\ <Uİ lia^o mütâla/ ‘a, - et ; (J.+3 1 Atmak,

Endükht-et, ı^c j rümy-et;
CJvCJİ ütmek ; — , v.n. (JUİL^-

chzkmak, LLX*\£ jjb\ ıleri-ghEİmek,
(j*>\ \jj\ uzamak.

Projectile, s. ^ ç****^*’ j ıs s mı - m et mı •

Prolific, a. bürekktli ;

yhdi-vkrEn ; mussmıı, j\^}

mahsûldür.

Prolix, a. uzun, mûfÂssAİ.

Prologue, s. mûkkkddimE.

Prolong, v.a. uzltmak, I

medd-et, j^bJJ ^ ıssti-

kÂmeti-üzErE-ikhr üj - et ,

Promenade, s.j+~ a süyr, \J*\aj süyr-
-u-tAmâshü; süyr-ykri,

messiru, müssırEghz/âh y 0

müssîr ; — , u.zz. ghezmek,

^ dolashmak ; — , v.a.

ghüzdirmek,
dolashdirmak.

Promiscuous, a. kkrz’shzk.

Promise, s» saz, vâ' d ; — , v.a.
C^Lcpj J^«o swz-YErmek,l <3.£« vâ“d-et;
— , u.zz. LLXajj ghz/zirunmek,

CXc; umîd-vErmek.

Promontory, s. burun.

Promote, v.a. cJ-y'j 4-J ^ rutbu-yurmek,
tErfı<£i-rütbE-et ; I
yârdzm-et, mü<£âvenüt-et,

il ûril Etmek.

Promotion, s. <U3j tûrfî^i-rütbE.

Prompt, a. châbzk, jJ tiz

(tûz), *1 sur“atlz, sûrı<£ ;

— , v.a. (J.'< ^ (jt <£Aklma-shey-
-kömak ; LLXajJ*j\ lakzrdz-

a^^rktmek, 3 ç,*\xJ tâ' lım-et.

Promptitude, s. (jJlCi châbzklzk.

Promulgate, v.a. l^icl i“lÂn-et, \ jU
neshr-et, yaymak.

Prone, a. ju meyyal, muss-

tâ"idd ; yüzu-koyun.

Pronoun, s. Zövixııjr#

Pronounce, v.a. 1 İÜİ3 tellfluz - et ;

PRONUNCIATION [ 245 ]

PROPRIETY

yüza-Aİmak, klla-

- Almak, UjÂj tüfüvvuh-et.
Pronunciation, s. İİâJJ tülAffuz.

Proof, LTjlJl issblt, shned,

hüjjüt, b urban, ^jlsJ

firkin, suit An, c IJl> dfelll ;

fcX^Lis shahid ; imtihan,

tbjrubn ; J\Js karâr,

kiwlm ;

tAsshih - ichin - bAssiİAn - sahifn ;
lJj] <Lk?~'J C-) 1 1 ressminy-

- ilk - bAssiİAn - nusskhalari ; — , a.

tlmm-kArâr; j *4^ IjJiJî kAbül-
ütmüz, korkmaz, j *3 IJj dayanir.
Prop, 5. desstek, ^UL dayak,

sJOjU pâyündu ; — , t». a.
desstek - wurmak, (JycjSijto tutdur-
mak ; tutmak.

Propagate, v.a. Sİj\ üvlld-

-yetishdirmek, ibikdPrj?- chojuk-
-yapmak; yavri-yapmak ;

CJsxijbjJ türetmek ; nüshr-et,

yaymak. [^U neshr.

Propagation, s. Had ; tüvellud ;
Propel, v.a. yürütmek, 1 jy-j

süvk-et, IcJjyasT1 tahrik-et,
Propensity, s. mhyl. [sürmek.

Proper, a. münâssib,

lâyik, lj~j seza, shâyân ;

tehiri» shâyesstE, jüssbân ;

Jjfcl ehl, <_ AiJ\ erblb ; or lSSu$

kendi, A^sl, ^*c\ assI-

-khndi, zâtı; khlsss.

Property, s. JLc mil, menâl,

»1 * vâriyvet ; khlsssa.

Prophecy, J 4-VJ. phy-

ghAmbEr-târafindan-vEriİEn-khlbEr.

Prophesy, v.n. \ ^i^Lc

khlbEri - mülhümi - ikbbâr - et,

• r-k’^fc , ctl.tfk.s2j ^Ijll

yr.^ yr o • •• *y ı "

ilbâm - tarlkîla-nâssa - gbâ'ibdan -
- kblbEr - vErmek, pey-

ghAmb Erlik- et; l-ycLj* ^ J^Lü^^c
\ müsstAkbeldan - bâhssla - kÂ-

I

t iyyan-hukm-et.

Prophet, s. j püvghAmbür,

rüssül, nebi, [fakAtini-tahsil-et.
Propitiate, v.a. \ UL shü-
Propitious, a. müssâ^id.

Proportion, s. nissbet ; t—

tenâssub ; rule of — , cL^liJuc £i>'
ürba^i - mütenâss^bü ; — , v.a.

\ -ol u'J te n âssub- ü zurE-

-takslm-et ; . IaAj nissbetinda-

C- •/ •

yapmak.

Proportionate, a. _ _ mütenâssib.

Proposal, 5. ujLKj teklif.

Propose, v.a. \ l-û-Kj teklıf-et ; — , v.n.

n'ıyyüt-et, kurmak ;

(JtfLiJt) dümek, siiwhylumek ;

\ ^jOjZ kündini-'cârz-et,jl ^ _ JlL

tâlib-ol.

Proposition, kivi, da'Va,

J süz, lJ'J.ÜÎ lâkirdi ; klziyyE.

Propound, î;.a. 1^1 tfk^C^ J dür-müyân-et,
1 İOtftfj blsst-et, I^ImJ büyân-et.
Proprietor, m. Proprietress, f. s. ^JLc
mÂİ-sâhibi ; CJ

mülk-sâhibi ; s _ sâhib.

Propriety, .<?. münâss^büt.

PROROGATION

[ 246 ]

PROVIDE

Prorogation, s. J.-1 2xJ tâ^til.

Prorogue, v.a. ta‘*til-et.

Prosaic, a . jy'^o mensur; j LT-Jil)

Prose, jtj ndssr (ndssir). [siklet-vErir.

Prosecute, v.a. müj-

rima - dâ'Svâ - achmak,
dâ"wâji-dl ; dbwAm-et.

Prosecution, v.a. dâ“wa-

achmaklik.

Prosecutor, 5.

jünha - dâ'Vassinda - müddâ^i -
olan-AdAm. [danmE.

Proselyte, 5. muhtddı, <WJju>

Prosody, 5. "aruz.

Prospect, C^jlk nAzârdt ;
ümıd, J^oU md‘mül.

Prospectus, 5. <uli3İcd i"lân-nâmE.

Prosper, v.n. ^Ja\ y 3i fdlâh-bulmak,
LL)a'Js5~z lSj^^s 1 fÎJİ ishi-dog^ru-
-ghitmek, ı^_y+f} ishi-yolunda-

61.

Prosperity, s. ddvldt, JU1 ikbâl.

Prosperous, a. JLj! ^ c^>p>~L?

sahibi •* ddvlet - VE-ikbAİ ;
müssâ"id.

Prostitute, s. 41.^ li fâhishi, jjl Şya
sdkAk-(orosspossu) ; — , v.a.
\^\j <**£*>- li fâhishE-

ghibi-rAsst-ghisİEna-râm-et ; — one’s
self, fâhishE-dl,

fâhishEİik-et.

Prostitution, s. fâhishEİik.

Prostrate, a. yüzu-kdyun ;

— , v.a. J*£> yakmak, JUJjU- sj
ykr a - chârpmak ;

kuvvetini - kdssmek;
k e d£ra -bozmak.

Prostration, s. jLiUJİ *,J ykra-Âtmaklik;

CJ'İJ— JLşr10 mdjâlsizlik.

Protect, v.a. \ kÂ>- hifz-et,

mühAfaza - et, WU:>- himâyE - et,
Il^JL *a siyândt-et ; ârka-ol,

tAssâhhub-et. [hımâyE.
Protection, s. flails.*16 mühAfaza; &U.>-
Protector, 5. kils» hlfız, kilss* mühAfiz ;
^cW hamı ; &j\ arka ; «fckisr* mahfaza.

4>

Pro tem., ad. I ziy muwAkkatan.

Protest, s. protdssto; — , v.n .

prdtdssto - vkrmek ;
ydmm-et; — , v.a. \ k Jİ iddi* â-

-et, kav'ıyyan-bdyân-et ;

protbssto-et.

Protestant, a. prdtesstânt ;

— , s. L^ı— Ol prdtesstânt.
Protestantism, s. protess-

Protocol, s. 4k*d*« niAzbAta. [tântlik.

Protract, v.a. -£♦->' \}j\ uzAtmak,
tdmdıd-et ; rdssm-et.

Proud, s. kibirli, mutd-

kebbir, fâdül (fddul), jjycy

f'ır"âvn \ ysXk.o müftâkhir.

Prove, v.a. Icylil issbAt-et ; — , v.n.

chikmak. [-samAn.

Provender, v.a. ot-ârpa-

Proverb, s. yâ zârbi-mdssel,

oc^ül lâkirdi.

Proverbial, a .

zârbi-mdssel-hükmuna-ghirmish.
Provide, v.a. u,u- tddâruk-et(-rik) ;

tkrtîb-et ; vkrmek ;

PROVIDENCE

[ 247 ]

PULL

— for, v.n. ta"ayyu-

shunu - VErmek, cXc^> * ^J*zf?\y>-
hawa'ijini- vûrmek, b bÂkmak,

CiX*L-J bbsslnmek ;
khidmet - bulmak, A-

khidmbta- sokmak ; — ded that,
4&liy2b shû - shartla - ki,
bi-shârti-Ân-ki.

Providence, 5. LLiblJjX L^Jilc "âki-

#* *

bet-bndlshlik, tJJLc. "ikl, CL2j+*a}
bÂssıret; 4İ]| Alllh, hXkk-

~ta 'âlâ ; rbzzÂk, hlfiz,

pErvkrdighyâr ; L^-oLi-c

' inayet, ihsan,

rnsrhamet. [jA.m ish.

Province, byâlbt; wlzlfh,

Provision, 5. cJy^j tbdâruk (-ik) ;

ekmek, ZjLj 13 nan -pars ; i;-i
shârt ; — s, s. pi. J zâkhîrE (pi.
zakhâ'ir).

Proviso, 5. iyi shârt. [îrâss.

Provocation, s. c-Ad&f ıghzâb ;

Provoke, v.a.^^cj^ji kizdirmak,
dÂriltmak ; \iJd\jA îrâss-et,
sbbeb-öl.

Proximity, s. L_J > i kurb, jiwâr.

Proxy, 5. (J-.-?'* vekil ; vekyâlet-

-nâmE. [X bÂssîretli.

Prudent, a. j&Âz "âkili, <JiU- Âkil,

Prune, ,9. kûru-brik; — , v.a.

budamak.

Prussia, s. Prussia- devleti.

Prussian, 5. and a. Prüssiali.

Puberty, 5. biılügh.

Public, a. "aİEnî ; rbssmî ;

^cyis. "umûmî ; lJ mîrî, LlXbj
bby^lik ; Xj^oLs. "âmirE ; Xjy*x*
mâ"mürE ; khâsss ; — paper,

tâji ghâzbta; — house, mby-

-khânE, ajdUjî lökânda ; — service,
dbvlet-khidmdti (hız-);
— , 5. jJU "âİEm, (jAli nâss, (jAss-
kbÂlk, ortalik; jumhûr.

Publican, s. mby-khânEji.

Publication, s. jL.) nbshr.

Public-house, 5. <ülix« mey-khânn.

Publish, v.a. ı"lân-et, \.Lj nbshr-

-et ; bÂssmak, 1 tÂb"-et,

tÂb"-u-temsîl-et.

Publisher, s. kitâbji.

Puddle, 5. ghyal ; — about, v.n.

U- châmürlarda-ghb-
zinmek. ["âbess, \*a sâchma.

Puerile, a. chojukluk, cA-^-c.

Pugilism, 5. ^.xXa ,^*AxJ &1*«

mûshta-kâwghassi-tâ"limi-sân"âti.

Pugilist, s. müshtE-

-kâwghassiji.

Puke, v.n. kûssmak,

kây-ghbtirmek, \ d lyb-X . ısstifrâgh-et.

Pull, s. . İX2- chekish ; — , v.a. lLAa£*2-

W V V

chbkmek ; — back, v.a. <iXa£.2-
gheri-chbkmek ; — , v.n.
ghbri-chekilmek ; — down, j*k

yikmak, hbdm - et ;

dushurmek ; — in, .j=f\

ıchbri-chekmek ; — off,

chekârmak, bndirmek ;

(J"V^İ)* koparmak; — out, lJj\L.As
CJvfcLs*- dishâri - chbkmek ; cXXXj

PULLET

[ 248 ]

PURGATORY

sekmek, ^Jyc chzkârmak ; —
up, v.a. sekmek,

chzkârmak ; S 4b jL? zübita-

ghyaturmek ; — — , v.n.

durmak. biyumush-pılij.

Pallet, s. jjjlk ghenj - tawuk,

Palley, s. makara. [p^Era-mbnsüb.

Pulmonary, a. c— *J->- j'

Palp, s. ıjJjtj mbyvEnim/- bti ;

İApa-ghıbi-h£y£bt.

Palpit, s. kyürsi, mınbEr.

Pulsate, v.n. nlbz-ghıbi-

-wurmak. [-harekEti.

Pulsation, s. C^LbJ nÂbzin-

Pulse, 5. ıu aJ nÂbz ; hubübÂt.

W • t

Pulverize, v.a. \ jy toz-et, \<J^İ sâhk-
-et, CX«jı bzmek. [-tÂshz.

Pumice-stone, s. J>jy* : simghEr-

Pump, s. <U^Ü tulumba ; ijJo y 4fiCUİ
inj a - kundura ; — , v.a. 4-s^llb

CiX*jİAj| tulumba-ıshİEtmek : 4-^AL

9 * j

AA tulumba-ila-chekmek (or

v ♦♦ '

Aİmak), 12 u£dyi! yel

Ây/^zmdan-lâkzrdi-kApmak.

Pumpkin, s. jLi kÂbAk.

Pun, 5. mXzmun ; — , r.rc.

CJvdjy*; mAzmün-süwbyİE-

mek.

Punctual, a. waktHa-ghklan.

Punctuality, 5. 4L2İ5 waktlla-

-gblmeklik. [-wXktmda.

Punctually, ad. B&iSJj wXkitlt-

Punctuate, v.a.

durAk-yErİErini-ıshâret-et.

Punctuation, s.

dur Ak - yErİErini - ıshâret -

btmeklik.

Pungent, a. C Uj~s sbrt, kbsskin.

Punish, v.a. \ * _ yb 15 te'dıb-et, \ y bO

tbkdîr - et, mııjâzât - et,

jezâssini - vkrmek ;
CJv*/J££4j! ınjitmek.

Punishment, 5. ı _ -ob 0' tb'dıb, LübljLsr10

müjâzât, \j>- jbzâ, Liyyic <£ ukubet.
Punning, 5. mÂzraün-

-süwbyİEmeklik.

♦

Punster, 5. mAzmünju.

Puny, a. <£âlll.

Pup, s. kyapek-yâvnssz.

Pupil, s. J^Lîa shâ<?4ird, b^JJ tblmîz ;

4z^*5j wÂsszya-
-sipârish-blunmush-ybtîm ; — of the
eye, ghyaz-bebby^i, LiX'cby)

mbrdumeki - cheshim,

11 insânu-,l-£<âyn.

Puppy, 5. kyapek-

-yawrussu ; impertinent — ,Jb\ ij~+ıS\
bdebsiz-kÂtzr.

Purchase, s. SAtm-ÂlmAn-

-sîıby ; Âh’sh, jJ! Ih'm, \j£> shırâ,

ıshtirâ, sıtbd ;
jerri - bsskÂİ - kuvvbti ; CL>y
mbssnedi-kuvvbt ; cuy *4 LJj WÂSSİ-
ta'i-küvvbt; — , v.a. Jb! Âlmak,
sÂtm-Aİmak, 1 1 ıshtirâ-
Purchaser, 5. lSjxL^c müshterî. [-et.
Pure, a. khâliss, slfî,

SAf tbmız, pak,^lL tâhir.

Purgative, a. and 5. müsshıl.

Purgatory, s. ı — s\j£.\ â“râf, £jy bhrzakh.

PURGE

[ 249 ]

PUT

Purge, s. Ji musshil ; — , v.a.
4<AmEİ - vermek ;
tümizİEmek.

Purify, v.a. LLXaI temizlkmek,
tAthlr-et, I tAssfiyvE-et.

Purity, s. temizlik,

khâl/sskk, CUyk^a skfvüt ;

^iffet, “issmet,

V

pâkdâmEnlik ; <JDj\$b tahârüt.
Purloin, v.a. chklmak,

sirkXt-et.

Purple, a. j ^ mor ; — , s. Cj»^

^£>1-1 jlj kıssvüti-pâdishâhi.

Purport, JL mâ'âl, manâ,

fahwa, fy$k-< mefhum ; — , v.n.

y\xsAl< ma^linda-ol.

Purpose, 5. cl-J nıyyüt, a\j*o meram ;

— , v.a. (Jscjj* kurmak, l^^-J nıyyüt-

*

-et ; on — , mâkhsüss ; \

*

klssdan, (<amdan.

Purse, s. Lİ kbyssu, himyan ;

(sum of 500 piastres) <lsr| <fa~+£=>
kbyssE-Xkcha. [jassf.

Purser, ghemi-kho-

Purslain, s. C ZJy\ o semiz-dt.

Pursue, v.a. -kyX kolalamak,

I* — -İUJ tâ^kib-et; faJfafa

• •• > •• V

pbshina-dushmek ; I^I^J dewlm-et,
jl meshghül-ol.

Pursuit, s. c— tâ'kîb. [-mdmüru.
Purveyor, s. u£^-cU zakhirE-

Pus, s. cJdjI irin^, jbrâhat.

Push, v.a. i^Xa‘±A itmek, sür¬
mek, kâkmak ; — back, v.a.

s ^£=5 ghbri-sürmek ; — - — ,
v.rc. ghbriİEmek ; — in, v.a.

(JfAâş'O sokmak; - , v.n.

sokulmak; — on, v.n. LLy^ojy^yy>A
ildri-sürmek ; — out, v.a.

dishâri- sürmek ; — — , v.n.
dishari-chikmak.

Pusillanimity, s. ^J^i[ijy3 korkaklek,
jübn. Qj:.>-jl uchuk.

Pustule, s. <Lsk^-j sivilja, ^L,>- chib An,
Put, v.a. komak, İ£_*yj wAz“-et ;

about, v.a. ^ cUjl^Ji

râhat-

-brâkmamak ; — — , v.n. ^
ghbmiyi-chevirmek ; — a
stop to, I men^-et ; — away,
saklamak; ykrina-

-komak ; l^_iJ def4<- et ; ^o\J^yi
boshamak ; — back, v.n.

ghbri-danmek ; — — , v.a.
<J^y3 yj «*i=> ghbri-kümak ; — by,
(J.schVa saklamak; \xj^\ idarn-et ;
— down, j bXssdirmak,

l^i.^o mün<£-et ; bkssmak ;

V. yatırmak; — forth,
chikârmak ; uzltmak ; ^^4„>-l

achmak ; dishâri -et; —

forward, I dkr-plsh-et; — in
fear, korkutmak ; — in for,

jli _ Jib talib-ol ; — in print, X)j3jh.

(JyA*a b ghazetaya-bXssmak ; — off,
chikârmak ; I j-İJ düf$<-et ;
fax songraya - brâkmak,

I 1^-A-sk. Lj ta'khir - et ; — — one’s
clothes, ^-4-lJ ya soyunmak ; —

on, v.a. ghiymek ;

PUTREFY

[ 250 ]

QUALIFICATION

tâkmmak ; — out, san-

durmek, \ UW itfa-et;
chzkarmak ; achmak;

uzAtmak ; - — — at interest, li
fâ iza-VErmek,

fa'iza-yatzrmak ; — out of conceit,
karmak, bürnunu-

-kzrmak ; - with,

bhzdirmek ; — up, v.n. kon¬
mak, 'jV konak- et, hnmek ;

- , v.a. tJLscjS ykrina-komak ;

• — — for sale, ^LjL? SAtzh'k-et ;

- to auction, mh-

zada-vkrmek ; — up with, \ sAbr-
-et, chhkmek, ta-

hammul-et ; evina-enmek,

^ ^ ji \#**+**Ci & \ hvinda - müssâfir - 61 ;

— upon, 0*2 W! Aldatmak;
bziyyht-et, \ rahatsiz-et.

Putrefy, v.n. churumek,

kokmak. [muta‘ Affin.

Putrid, a. ^jLa£ & - kokmush,

Putty, s. L<S>F*-*LcŞ*V jamp-mâ* jünu;
— , v.a. ma‘j unlamak.

Puzzle, s. yangzltmaj (yanz’lt-),

oyunjak; — , v.a.
yangzltmak (yanzlt-), sha-

shzrtmak.

Pyramid, 5. hhram ; the pyramids
of Egypt, fiEavn-thpE-

İEH.

Pyramidal, a. hhrâmıyyu-

’şh-shekil.

Pyrotechnics, s. pi.

fishhnkjilik-san^atz (fishkk-).

Q.

Quack, s. yâlÂndan-hhy-

l

kim, bokdan-hhykim,

j\j<tâs>- hokkabÂz ; t ar-

dek-shssi ; — , v.a. ^<Ls)
lâ-^an-^ılmin-mu^âlej^-et ; — , v.n.
- chj ardek-shss-et ; tj J )3\
wrdek-ghibi-sess-et.

Quadrangle,

ortassz-havlz-dart-yzmz-

-binâ-6İAn-hhyfet.

Quadrant, s. v'Jtu rub<ci - da'irk ;
oktant.

Quadrilateral, a. and s. cSL^’ixjj!
zü - erha^atu-’l-AdlX4*, J

dart-kyashu.

Quadrille, s. bir-nev**i-rakss.

Quadruped, s. ^ \A dart-

-âyaklz-haywÂn, Ujl>- chârpâ.

Quadruple, s. dj\:CL>jû dart-kÂt, CUjd
dwrt-missli ; — , v.a. \cL}\'İl1Jj£
dart-kXt-et ; — , v.n. 1*

dart-klt- 61.

Quaff, v.a. cJwf.e^M ichmek,

Atmak, (jA> jU- chakmak. [lzk.

Quagmire, s. Jjlsj bXtak, Ijl^J bXtak-

Quail, s. bwldurjin ; — , v.n.

korkmak, yzlmak.

Quaint, a. uJ\s^ tuhaf, ^Ijlb

(Xjaib).

Quake, v.n. (jS* xjxi titrumek,
dıtrkmek, A İErzân-ol.

Qualification, s. isstihklk ;

jjUiadL.1 LZJ>j sürkti - isstihklk ;

QUALIFY

C 251 ]

QUICKEN

U-kJ isstisşçıâ, {jo\jic\ i"tirÂz, Jou
tâ 'dll, <L*jJ tbnbıh, \sjt» shârt.

Qualify, v.a. tâ“dîl-et ; jjlüflduo!

rs * isstihkXk - vkrmek,
jljjliisrL )! vfessIİE'i-ısstihkÂk-öl ; — ,
v.n. l^£=,-,lisul isstihkÂk-
kbssb-et.

Quality, 5. kbyfiyyet,

klıÂsssa ; «kJj rütbE ; soy,
jinss.

Qualm, s. ghywnyul-bu-

lanmassz, Jo ^ Lj yurek-bu-

land/ssz ; — of conscience,

shubhE; nbdâmbt.

Quantity, s. kbmiyybt, jljJU

mikdâr, kXdr (kAdar).

Quarantine, s. jt kXrantina ; laissT1
Xjbk tahaffuz-khanE.

Quarrel, s. (kawgha), niza",
&cjlk* münâza"â ; — , v.n.
bozushmak; ! leyi (kawgha)-et, !^y
mza -et.

Quarry, 5. tXsh-ojay^z ; jl

av, sâyd, shikyâr ;

biyuk-ok; —, v.a.

chzkarmak ; ıshİEtmek.

♦♦

Quart, s.

ikiyuz-seksEn-dirtiEmlik-alchu.

Quarter, s. y*J öjJ dartda-bir,
rub", char-yek (chbyrek) ;

J dilim ; u-jjb taraf, (jb yan,
t— -^3b>- jânib, sû ; haw âli ;

jihbt ; 2y->ck<i
sbkiz - kilelik - zakhirE - al-
chussu ; — s, s. pi. konak ;

da'ird ; a,Lj] oda ; — , v.a.

darda-balmek ;

oturtmak, l^by konak-et ; winter-
quarters, lli kzshla, JjiLlJ kzshlXk,
ciljjj kishlkgh.

v^uai Lei uei'K,

j (v^ v j

ghy uy A e r tan/ny - kich - taraf/.

Quatrain, s. b ^ ruba"/.

Quay, 5. isskblk, nkht/m.

Queen, s. tesnjjy kirllicha.

Queer, a. "ijib ("âjâ'ib).

Quell, v.a. y<j&*au bXssd/rmak, ^JjJi>-

hXkkmdan - ghklmek, \

zbjr-et.

Quench, v.a. sandurmek,

i ULi itfa-et ; sussuzluk-

-def"-et.

Query, s. su‘âl ; Jlyü-^b?- jayz-

-su'al ; — , v.n. shubhE-et.

Quest, 5. Xramakl/k ; to go in

— of, (Jm>I ghidup-Xramak.

Question, s. J su'al ; LI-01Jİ eziyybt,
shikhujE ; — , v.a. jJVj-j

su'âl-sörmak, sü'âl-et;

isstintÂk-et ; shiibhE-

-et ; to put to the — , \ 1

bziyybt-et.

Quick, a. CİjI> châb/k, yJ tlz (tbz),
j sbrl", sur"atlz ; ^b)U-

jlnlz, diri, ^y>- hâyy ;

hâywÂnmy-diri-bti, CUİ bt.
Quicken, v.a. 'J--?'0 tâ"jîl-et,

tbssri"-et ; jln-VErmek,

jlnland/rmak,

diriltmek, 1 ihya-et;

QUICKLIME

[ 252 ]

RACK

dirilmek ; chöjuyAu-

-dirilmek. [mish-kirbch.

Quicklime, s. skma-

Quickly, ad. chab^’k.

Quickmatch, s. jjdi fitil.

Quickness, s. cJA£j l>* chabzkbk.

Quicksilver, s. *•*,:>- jiw a, (J??j zibak.

Quiet, a. suss ; ^.L *o^\ usslu,

tbmkînli, sükyünbtli ;

âssüdu ; — , a. and s. d-o-U
rahat, (j^jLs\ âssâyish ; — , s. d-OX-j
sukyünet ; — , v.a. tbsskin-

-et; sessini-kessmek,

sussdurmak ; — Î int.
suss ; to be — , tbk- dur¬

mak; in a — way, M^a\ ussülla.

Quietly, ad. yawAsh-yawIsh.

Quietness, s. o sesssizlik,

tblashsizlik.

Quill, s. kush-tiiyu;

^i*c_5y acbflmamzsh-tuy-kâİEm ; — ,

t» * < «ı

v.a. ^=^'} AsCUı inja-inja-kir-

mak, «j+s kirma-kirma-et.

Quilt, s. &jj}' yurghAn ; — , v.a.

CXi£-> *3 ^ £=> te yUsyc lj p Xm ukb'-

T

khirka-ghibi-dikmek.

Quince, s. x*ş) âvw a. [sûlfâto.

Quinine, Sulphate of Quinine, 5. y\£}ya
Quinsy, s. khunnÂk. [-’l-khulâssa.

Quintessence, 5. <La\^ \ khulâssatu-
Quire, kyayAzd-desstbssi,

dbsstu ; khâ-

n bn deghy ân - ghy u ruhu.

Quit, v.a. brakmak, \cJy turk-

-et; — , v.n. chikmak.

Quite, ad. bitun-bitun, Ll£

kyulliyyan ; ^-<1- kyamilan,

Quitrent, s. ijark. [hhr-wbjhla.

Quits, ad. bAsh,^ bir, y)j> bbrâbbr.
Çil ,cy*^ aj ^sy4İ\ <ü nk-Âlajak-nE-
VErnjek.

Quiver, s. dkdan, 6k-

danl/k, tirkesb ; — , v.n.

oynamak, t titrumek.

Quiz, v.a. zevkİEnmek.

Quondam, a. sâbik ; — , ad. libLj

sâbz’kâ.

Quota, s. u£b pay, bisssE.

Quotation, s.

iktıbÂss-ila-îrâd-etmeklik.

Quote, v.a. \ bAsh-

kanmy-blfAzmz-îrâd-et. [met.

Quotient, s. — i^U- khâriji-kiss-

R.

Rabbi, Rabbin, s. khAkhAm.

Rabbit, s. Ada-tawshAm.

Rabble, 5. ayak - takzrm,

JiU bssâfili-nâss. [mush.

Rabid, a. kuduz, ^jtscj*tXs kudur-

Race, s. kosbu ; (jd:y jinss, l Sya

soy, i^ya^Syo soy-sop, <d~A«j silsiİE ;
— , v.n. koshmak.

Racecourse, s. kosbu-

mbydâni.

Racehorse, s. dd w^J Lrk

yânsb-ichin-bessİEnan-At.

Racer, s. Aj yansb-bden-lt.

Rack, .<?. shikenjE.

RADIANCE

[ 253 ]

RAKE

Radiance, Radiancy, s. lhm“ân ;

jy nur.

Radiant, a. parlak, miinTr.

Radiate, a. o mur-

kEzdan-htrâfa-dÂ^Mmak ; — , v.n.

tâ\Jo\ mkrkEzdan-

-etrâfa-dÂ^Mmak.

Radical, a. kyülIT, ^A-jLjİ bssass-

dan, kyakdan; — , s.

Radish, s. c-JN A turp. [jümhürju.

Radius, s.JkıSı^JLnj nissfi-kutr ; LLAjAj
tekErlek-parmay/M.

Raffle, yi) L; piyânko ; — , v.a.

(J.* y & «iü 1-j piyânkoya-kömak.

Raft, s. (JLs sÂl, khlek.

Rafter, kirish.

Raftsman, s. ^sİL? sÂlji.

Rag, s. pâchâvra, J

• bbz - parchassz ; rags and tatters,
bsski-pussku. [chlpkin*.

Ragamuffin, 5. -jfiya sökAk-

Rage, s. (afkü), LUS=>- hiddht,

ghXzAb, khishm ; — ,

v.n. hıddetİEnmek ; (wind

or sea) pbk-fsrtma-ol.

Ragged, a. (Jp jl yirtik ; puruzlu;

fa .’-l ^ \ hsskilar-ghiyili.

Raid, s. Akm.

Rail, s. parmak ; — s, s. pi.

(jk&sOjJ parmaklik ; — , v.n. \ı—üyjj
tezyif - et, Xghzini -

-âchmak, *4İIL>! itâl^i-lissÂn-et.

Railing, s. Railings, s. pi. JySLoy par¬
maklık. [-yol.

Railroad, Railway, s. J yj yyp (dbmir)

Raiment, s. (uruba), bsswlb

(bssbÂb), libâss (pi.

blbissE).

Rain, s. y ay Amur, JjU bârân,

j rahmht, ys^o mÂtar ; — ,

v.a. ^L-ix-b y&ghmak ; — , v.n.

(JytjA) jyAxf' yhghimjr-yhghmak.

Rainbow, s. ^ j * âlâ'imu-’ss-

-sbmâ (eRyAim - sâmâ), U~5S
kAVssz-kuzâh.

Raise, v.a. (Jsoj&Ai kAİd/rmak;

£y yiıkseltmek, lç-Jy tErfî“-
-et; \Lr^aj nXssb-et, dikmek;

(the dead) j» J diriltmek, \ Ls-1

ihyâ-et ; (the dead at the resurrec¬
tion) \ jt+s>- hAshr-et, \ 3 nhshr-et ;

(plants) bkip-filiz-

İEndirmek ; — a siege,

muhlssaradan - chhkilmek ;

v

— the voice, cJj phk-

suwhylEmek, CJ-J phk-okumak,

(jycyAs>- cüJj pbk-chayAirmak ; — the
price, bâhâ-ârtirmak ; —

an outcry, (j-Aj&yy- yâyghara-

-chikârmak; — seed, y=y-

chojuk-yhtishdirmek; — one’s spirits,
Lm C-^. ‘—i kbyf - yhtish -
dirmek, shhnİEndirmek,

pAj-S fbrâhlandirmak; —
the wind, J^y (para) -bulmak.

Raisin, s. kuru-üzum.

Rake, s. tarak, ^ ^

bA^cha-taray/^ ; zhndosst,

^jLjJ (zampara) ; — , v.a. (J-Ajh

taramak.

RALLY

[ 254 ]

t

RARE

Rally, v.n. ^âc- "Akli-

- bAshzna - ghülmek, ayzlmak,

(J-A-i davranmak; Lj^-L

töplanmak, A.<lb3

yün^idan-nizÂma-ghirmek ; — , v.a.

jAj »L tüplamak, <uAii3

yüngidan-nlzÂma-kümak ;
ulashmak, mülâkz-ol ; jjjt

takzlmak, lJ \.*a sAtashmak,

zevkİEnmek.

Ram, 5. S?9 kdch ; shâh-

-merdân ; — , v.a. JLscj^~su>a szkz'sh-
dzrmak ; — in, (J-Ai ^ sokmak,
(jJsscjyi sürmek; — home,

LL)^cj ^ yerina- sürmek.

Ramble, s. <L<j£=> ghüzmü, tüfür-

ruj ; — , v.n. ghüzmek,^^.A^L

dolashmak.

Ramification, s. kül, chatAİ,

gji für<f, <Lx.A shü^bE ; — s, pl.
dAc-jk^o müteferri^ât.

Rammer, 5. JjLfis^L» tükmak.

Rampart, s. J <Uİi kâr'â-divvâri,

Jjj kür'a-büdüni.

Ramrod, 5. cJ^âj tüfenk-chi-

büp'Au, chibuk. [bozuk.

Rancid, a. — 1 ükshimish, cJi

Rancour, kin, büghz.

Random, a. at — , ad. \j

rXsst - ghMishina, \j
rAsst-ghülessiya.

Range, s. %ja szra ; Jj^o münzil ; lSj)
boy; \jLJ*îjb dülashzsh, <Uj£ ghüzmE;

mAtbAkh - 0)kghi ; — ,
— , v.n. dolashmak, cJ^i=3

gh üzmek ; sürmek,

ghıtmek ; — , v.a. d3vcj> J dizmek,

«JJ türtıb-et.

. .. y

Rank, 5. dJjj rütbe ; l. sAfF, Xj*a
szra ; — and file, ı^j\yu nüfürât ;
- — , a. Aj i, ^JL^=d\ ükshi,

kokar ; jb' ^ j kuvvütli, szk,

boylu ; — , v.n. ghklmek ; — ,

v.a. saymak, \ Ac ‘‘add-et.

Rankle, v.n. JjA li* c-yJjU> yâ-

raya-saplanzp-kAlmak.

Ransom, s. A.İ fidyfi ; — , v.a.

fidye - vürup -

-kürtârmak, tâkhlîss-et.

Ranunculus, 5. gbirid-

-lâlüssi.

Rap, s. chAlzsh, wurush ;

— , v.n. chAlmak, ^ jl

wurmak.

<*

Rape, 5. < _ i^aj* L*asi

ghAssban - kArzyyü-vwâkz“ " olan-tas-

sarruf ; — , v.a. c3v43Jİ ! _ î.~ûj U *aÂ

ghXssban-tassarruf-etmek.

Rapid, a. chAbik, j+3 tîz (tüz),

j\z.Sy~) sür^âtli, sürî“, ^j^>~

hzzlz; rapid, rapids, s.

Akmdz-yEri. [sür“ât, ^->5- hzz.

Rapidity, s. chabzklik,

Rapine, s. yap4ma, ghâret.

♦

Rapture, 5. SEvinj, j)j*- sürür,

mümnüniyyüt ; Ji>~ hâl,
vijdân.

Rare, a.jjU nâdir, j\ Az-bülunur,
ifjüjlj nâ-didE.

RAREFY

[ 255 ]

REACH

Rarefy., v.a. liJU- khâfîflEtmek ;

(JajjL’İ kXbartmak, JJsM-

takhalkhed-btdirmek.

Rarefy, ad. j\ İz, Ijjli nâdiran.

Rascal, 5. ijiv) Jûl>- chApkin-pbze-

WEnk, khabiss.

Rascality, s. lz-L>L>- khabâssbt;
muzbvvirlik.

Rash, 5. k^rmızîlik, Cfyi>

hamrbt, cU ghidishma ; — , a.

dbli, jJjLc. “kkls/z, 2J

bÂssIrbtsiz. [-dilimi.

Rasher, s. L<j pXssdmna-

Rasp, 5, tiirpu ; — , v.a.

türpuİEmek.

Raspberry, s. Â^^Aj-chi-

\bghı, aîtLcjjJ izmawla. [-sechÂni.

Rat, s. mU^ sichln, . ,3 1 s*5 ghbmEr-

Rate, 5. CJ Li fi‘at ; hisslb ;

<u3j rütbE ; Ly^c mkrtebd ;
jinss, 1 *Jya soy; ghidish; — ,

v.a. hissâb-et; say¬

mak; first-rate, a. . Jxt a'la; second-
rate, evsXt ; third-rate, &c.

bdnâ, ^i-Lj b hyaghi,

Asha^fo’, Li fkna.

Rather, ad. j\y bir-Az ; <JL>- jak or jzk,
CJ >- jek or jik, &>- j a ; I would — ,
^jS^^yy tErjlh-bdbrim ; which
would you — , {j*jİj Jy \ ySyTf
kânghîsszm-tbrjîh-bdbrsin ; death —
than slavery, ^ <*! sj*Âs>- bssir-

-b\aydghimiza-u\bY\m .

Ratification, s. ,£> Juaî tAssdîk.

Ratify, v.a. tAssdik-et.

Ratio, s. nissbbt. [lânfi.

Rational, a. JiL “âM ; <üüilc “xkz-

Rations, s. pi. CuL^-.*3‘ tâ/fyinât.

Ratsbane, s. sichAn-otu.

Rattle, s. zinlte ; sbss ;

— , v.n. -j sbss-et ; — , v.a.

sbssİEndirmek.

Ravage, jjâ zarar, ^yj ziyan,
khAssârbt ; — , v.a. !c—
khârâb-et, 1 ykT tâkhrîb-et, \^ynj
vîrân-et.

Rave, v.n. J dbli-ghibi-

-süwbyİEnmek, chddzrmak,

kAch/rmak.

Raven, s. ^yijy kuzghim. [jzk-dErE.

Ravine, s. Xj^yi^X^dL-Jyo sârp-dâra-

Ravish,v.a. 1 u,Aj> yifyAma-et,

zbr - ila - Aimak ; J^bv zörlamak,
Lj zbr-ila-sikmek ;
skvinj - ila - deli -
ghibi-et, ^jU3j*AL>- chddz’rtmak.

Raw, s. LLL>“ chi gh, chi,

pishmamish, nâ-pukhtfi, ^U-

khlm ; sbp'Auk.

Ray, s. ^U-2i shu' a \ yy pbrtev.

Raze, v.a. yakmak, hbdm-

-et, \^\^JjtAj\yt yEr-ila-ybksan-et ;

bir-kAtam-bndirmek.

Razor, s. by^s^ or XjyJ\ or xyJ\
usstura, ^ ^ ^0 mussa.

Reach, s. ^Jj^o mbnzil;

nbhrin^ - iki - dirsb^Ai - arass/nda - oİAn-
-doghruja-yEii ; within — , j* Lisy

REACTION

[ 256 ]

REBELLIOUS

ybtishilir; out of — , M-

-ybtishmaz ; — v.a. cXt-lSJ ybtish-
mek, Îj\ ülashmak, (jfofij var¬
mak; AİzvErmek.

Reaction, 5. <Üül&« mükÂbbİE ;
kârshzlz’k.

Read, v.a. okumak,

kzrâat - et ; tilâvet - et ;

ÜL*«>- chzkârmak ; — , v.n.

okunmak ; — well, ıXcl£

Jdjjjl kyây/zzd-uzer-
inda-ghyuzbl-okunmak ; — out, —
aloud, — out loud, v.a.
pbk-okumak ; — on,

kAİmayup-hEmEn-okumak,
^ Uj dâhâ-ökumak ; — over,
hbpsini-okumak ; —
again, — over again, j\ l&J y
bır-dâhâ-ökumak ; — ,
bkumush, “âlim ; ökun-

mush.

Reader, s. okuyuju.

Reading, s. okumaklik.

Ready, a. U- hAzzr ; U^o miihbyyâ,
tfjLol âmâdu, âlbssta; to make

— , v.a. Is*- hAzzr/amak,

hAzzr-et ; — — , v.n. U-

hlzzrlanmak, hlzzr-ol.

Real, a. gherchek,

hÂkîkî, ,^..5^ sahih; — estate, cJü ^cl
emlâk.

Reality, L2-^İL£>- hÂkzkÂt, faÇ kyunh.

Realize, v.a. J^3 UjJ inanmak,

<i*3 UjI hlkzkltzna-inanmak ; c—y L?

sAtz'p- (parassznz) -Âlmak.

Really, ad. ghbrchbkdan,

*

hkkzkAtan, sahlhan.

Realm, s. cXîlv« memâlik.

Ream, s. im-jjb tbp. [hÂssld-et.

Reap, cX*.£=^ bichmek, \

«»

Reaper, s. orAkji.

Reaping-hook, orAk.

Rear, $. ^yl* gheri-yâni, öj\ ârd,

vbrâ ; — , v.a. LlXiX-J bbssİEmek ;

ybtishdirmek ; LL Xaj *+)
biyutmek ; \ lii binâ - et ; I
tâhszl-et ; — , v.n. shâkh-

kklkmak (or shâh); — admiral,
\Jj3 Ij A\>j\ ıriyâla-pâsha.

Reason, s. <JiLc. “ikl ; t— sbbeb,
* 'illet, müjib, zUjjj

zbrl“a ; — , v.n. düshun-

mek ; LtXfLyj suwbylEmek ; —

with, X=3İ lJ c^k! lakzrdz -anglat-

mak (zinnat-).

Reasonable, a. Jilt “Akil ; Jybc*
mâ kül. [ghirmek.

Reassume, v.a. cX« jS tbkrâr-

Reassure, u.a. I U ybnyidan-

-tb'mln-et.

Rebel, * Âssz’, bj^J zorba ; — ,

u.zz. “zssyân-et, tügh-

yân-et, zorbah'k-et,

ayaklanmak, âya gha-

kâlkmak.

Rebellion, s. zorba! zk,

“zssyân, ^jUAİ? tüghyân.

Rebellious, a. ^<?lc “âssz ; ^L*<ac

^zssyân-ma^nassznda-

oİAn.

REBOUND

[ 257 ]

RECOMPENSE

Rebound, v.n. sbkmek ;

ghbri-tbpmek. [-et.

Rebuild, v.a. \ Lj ybngddan-bina-

Rebuke, s. J\j\ âzâr (Azar), âzâ-

rish ; — , v.a. Azarlamak.

Rebut, v.a. \ tbkzlb-et; ijld

inkz/ar-et ; ^ j >- jnrh-et.

Recall, 5. “Xzl;

c<avdbt-bbrussu ; — , v.a. 'Jj* ‘ *Azl-
-et; ^Jh^i.l^-^-,^=:ghbri-cha^/4zrmak;
jj+£=> ghbri-Almak.

Recapitulate, v.a. and n. \
ıjmâlan-khulâssa-et.

Recapitulation, s. khulâssa.

Recapture, v.a. \ )a+*â *.J> ghbri-zlbt-et.

Recede, v.n. 1 ghbri-chb-

kilmek, chbkilmek :

v y

denmek.

Receipt, s. JcM âkhz, kAbz,

Alish ; mAkbüz-sbnedi ;

rechbta, tkrtlb.

Receive, v.a. ju)l Aimak, I 3o-| akhz-et,
1^-Js kÂbz-et; nâ'il-öl,

mAzhâr-bl ; \(jy 3 kAbül-et ; CXiJ
ybmek; j\ ghiriftar-bl,

düchâr-ol, j\ mübtblâ-bl.

Receiver, s. jo- 1 âkhz-bden.

Recent, a. ybngâ, miijbdded,

*jb‘ tâzE.

Recently, ad. ghbchEnİErda.

Receptacle, s. <— J\j kAb.

Reception, s. Jj-J kâbül.

Recess, 5. y ş.^ hüjrE, l Sjsl-SÎ^o dbİÂb-
ykri; ta^til-wAkti.

Recipe, s. j rbchbta, tkrtlb.

Reciprocal, a. târafbyndan-

oİAn. [dkumaklik.

Recitation, s. (JXsL*j3j\ bzbnrdan-

Recite, v.a. zikr-et ; oku-

Reckless, kâydsiz. [mak.

Reckon, v.a. hissAb-et,

saymak ; dâkhil - et ; I tXc

“add-et ; \ &XJ tâ<fdâd-et; — up,
!<— >L, hissAb-et, saymak ;

— upon, \ i“timAd-et,

emniyybt-et.

Reclaim, v.a. isslah-et; (land)

\ jjaxso mâ^mür-et,
ihyâyi-mbwât-et ; ^ y& ghbri-

ısstEmek. [uzAnmak.

Recline, v.n. ^Jaj b yatmak,

Recluse, s. münzbvi,

“üzlet-ghyüzîn, J dim-

yadan-chbkilmish.

Recognition, s. A^-,3 lb tAnima ; < _ i\y£-\

i' "tir Af. [bilmek.

Recognize, v.a. lb tinim ak, ciUİj

Recoil, s. jj+Z ghbri-tbpish ; — , v.n.
gbbri-tbpmek.

Recollect, v.a. ^4İ,bU- khltirlamak,
\ J dbr-khAtir-et ;
khltirda-tutmak, unutma¬

mak.

Recollection, s. khâtirlama.

Recommend, v.a. ıssmârlamak,

nlssihat-et; tlv-

siyya-et; mbdh-et.

Recommendation, s. tâvsiyya.

Recompense, s. eUlîlCc mukyâfât, jS>-\
bjr ; bakhshish ; — , v.a.

T

RECONCILE

[ 258 ]

REDDEN

ilXoj)' la iCo mükyâfâtini- vErmek,

bjrini - vsrmek,
, 2-+mLJL.s£?t bâkhshishini-

-VErmek.

Reconcile, v.a. Ij blrishdtrmak,

(Jy*j A uzlashdz’rmak,

bbynldrini - ısslâh - et, Cl^İJ
zâta -1 - bbynldrini-
ısslâh-et; \ khbshnüd-et, \ \*âj\

irzâ-et, tbsselli-VErmek,

Reconnoissance, s. L

fcj\x*o * < _ < _ v^v

düshmEn-hâwâlilerini-yöklayup-kâshf-

-M-mu'£ayenE-btmeklik.

Reconnoitre, v.a . l^p-

1 ^ w— dushmEn-

- hawalilerini - yoklayup - kbshf - u -

-mu££ay6nE-et.

Reconquer, v.a. \ (j<A-So ybngidan-
fhth-et. [dâha-düshEnmek,

Reconsider, v.a. l&O y bir-

Reconstruct, v.a. J^V. yengidan-

-yapmak.

Record, 5. Jua kâyd, <J ^ sijill; pi

kuyüd, kuyudat, Cl^bs**1

sijilllt; — , v.a. yazmak, 1 a-i

kâyd -et, tbssjıl-et; \

zAbt-et, \ jt'jZzT tahrîr- et.

Recount, v.a. lıliü nAkl-et, Uj1£,>-

^ ♦♦

hıkyâyE-et, \ jz>Â zıkr-et.

Recourse, s. l^>x.z>- \j.*> murâja^ât,

tbshhbbuss : to have — ,
• * *

dushmek, miırâ-

•

j«£<at-et, \ ^11 ^ ^ " ^ teshbbbuss-et.
Recover, v.a. <JL*S! ghbri- Almak;

^ (ghbna) - bulmak ; — , —
one’s health, jl jA ıyi-ol,
ıfâkAt-bulmak ; — one’s self, , Jsi£
(jAJjio kbndini-tutmak.

Recovery, s. gheri-Alma ; U-£>

shıfâ-bulma. [tbdd (murtAd).
Recreant, a. korkak ; Jjy o mur-

Recreation, s. bylknja.

Recriminate, v.a. L2-v4^j ^lüL-i \j la
] kârshzhkh* - blarak - tühmbt-

-ıssnâd-et.

Recruit, s. , “AsskEr-

ua •• • >

-‘'ÂjEmİSSİ ; L JjSü JL~S.

ybn^i-yâz«lmish-££AsskEr-neferi ; — ,

v.ft. bjL~.z Jj ybn^i-££AsskEr-

-töplamak ; ^ 1 ısstirâhat-et ;

A3wV) bbddna - kh«dmet-et ;

• *

— , v.a.

• ybn^idan-tAkvıyyât-VErmek.

Rectangle, 5. müsstatzl.

Rectification, tAsshıh.

Rectify, v.a. tAsslıîh-et, *L?

doğrultmak; t. ^ AcLJ t ^
mükErr 6ran - ınbikdan - chbkmek .
Rectitude, s. dbyAruluk,

L^vicIİUmsI ısstiklmet, j rAsstı.
Recur, v.w. <tjs* tekrâr-

-wukü<£- bulmak ; dunmek,

j\jij tekrâr-An^mak.

Recurrence, 5. ^diuly tbkrâr-

-wukü-bulmaldik.

Red, a. kırmızı, J ji khü,

âhmur, sürkh ; (hair) sAri.

Redden, v.n. kızarmak ; — , v.a.

LLX*o i jJj (JfİJjsOjS kzrmizzhk- YErmek.

REDEEM

[ 259 ]

REFLECT

Redeem, v.a. kurtarmak,

takhllss-et.

Redeemer, s. kurtar An,

kurtânje, jjûîb*- kh allâss.

Redemption, 5. ^ kurtansh,

tâkhlîss ; kurtulush,

fjoİı^. khâlâss.

Redhot, a. kzzglun.

Redistribute, v.a. 1 ybnyi-

dan-tevzi^-et. [-t&vzi^.

Redistribution, s. *_Jjy (j-X-io yenyidan-

Redoubt, s. <Ur'lL tÂbiya, pÂİAngha.

Redoubtable, a. korkulu, c—

mühîb ; ghyüch,jjJ zor.

Redress, s. ıhkÂki-hÂkk ; — ,

v.a. \ sU>-\ ihkAk-et.

L/

Reduce, v.a. AzAİtmak,

tbnzR-et, tÂklîl-et ;

küchultmek ; 'J-o^ tahvil - et,

CXc \ji" js>- chevirmek, etmek ;

^ jscji komak, sokmak,

ghbtirmek ; \ jbbr-et,

iJr< j>t yurma - komak,

sarmak; tenzîli-rütbE-et ;

1-s^i f&th-et (t-h), \ zlbt-et,

. — *♦

’ tksskhlr-et.

Reduction, 5. tenzil, J-.İÜ5 tâklîl ;

< M * ,

tahvil; j&br ; feth,

j+k** tesskher.

Redundance, Redundancy, 5. £j\j j
jitXLc fÂzla - ve - zâ id - olan-

-imkdar.

Redundant, a. Jo\j za'id, flzla.

Reed, s. kÂmish ; çXi kâİEm.

Reef, s. (rocks) dakuntu,

kayalar; culi j>

y^lkenin-bir-kAt-jâmEdânl ; — , v.a.

[^j \ iy<ul>- j âmEdânini-bÂy^la-
Reef-point, s. J jÂmEdân. [mak.

Reek, s. dumln, bvghu ;

— , v.n. JUİL^ ^ 3UjJ dumÂni-
-chzkmak, buy^ussu-

-chzkmak.

Reel, s. ajL c makara, L-Jİ^d döİAp ;
— , v.n. Lf \sc <Ü Ai -j s&ndeRmek,
yhdlajak-bl,

(js c l sjki y skrsEm - olup -ayak¬
lan - tutmamak ; — , v.n.

sarmak. [ınü'khâb-et.

Re-elect, v.a. !<—. ybnyidan-
Re-embark, v.n. <ü, ^

♦ >«L y *♦ •«

yknyidan-ghkmiyy^-binmek.

A ♦♦ _

Re-establish, v.a. ) SiSss»? tkjdld-et.

M

Re-establishment, 5. JuJksr’ tkjdid.
Refer, v.a. ghyandErmek,

hâwâİE-et; — , v.n.
bXkmak ; murâja<cât-et ;

ghitmek ; ghulmek ;

^ kinayE-ol, dolayz-ol.

Referee, s. hakem.

Reference, 5. hawals ; LJ

mürâja^ât ; kınâyE ; kefil ;

to give a — , kbfîl-

ghyasstErmek ; to ask for a — ,
CivCuol k&fîl-ısstEmek.

Refine, v.a. tXssfiyyE-et ; — , v.n.

injeltmek.

t t* J

Refined, a. pek-nâzik.

Refinement, s. nfezakut.

Reflect, v.a. <fakss-et,

t 2

REFLECTION

[ 260 ]

REGARD

v.n.

gheri - wurmak ; —

diishunmek, It tX-

shinmak, !<Uİl!a* mütâlaf<â-et ; —

upon, \ ^y tcvblkh-et ; < **c.

"âyb-öl.

Reflection, s. “âkss,

ın"ikyâss ; mutalara; ^y

tbvbîkh, i _ >*-.*7 ta<fyib.

Reflector, ây ina.

Reform, s. isslâh ; *J\ issla-

hât, ClîUAiıJ tanzimlt, djliudj’
tbnsıklt ; — , v.a. (Jycy ybluna-
-komak, isslah-et, <wcliaj

nizlmina-kdmak.

Reformation, s. , d*OtLw tehzîbi*-

-âkhlâk; — isslah.

\

Reformer, s. musslih.

Refraction, 5. djlcUAjL^Lil ınkissâri-
-shu‘ Vat.

Refractory, a. "âss 1,

"inadji, mu<fannid, dyz.*

mutbmbrrid.

Refrain, v.n. j\j waz-ghechmek,

L? sakinmak, chb-

kinmek, kbndini-tut-

mak, / dayanmak.

Refresh, v.a. CiX«jıXJ$j \j tâzEİEndir-
mek ; CtU- ]*}Ij tâzEİEtmek ; —

one’s self, L dlnEnmek,
J-*" y*xû yt yorghunluy/iunu-
-Xlmak ; tbfrihi-bbden-et ;

to feel refreshed, Xchilmak.

Refreshment, s. CiXw ybmbk, L^V<U>
y by 6j ek- ichej ek .

Refuge, s. j (J.s>-&uk+*a siy/iinajak-ykr,

y bârinajak - ykr,

mblja ; to take — , y*ukf*a ûghm-
mak, bârinmak, IsCUİ iltija-et.

Refugee, s. ^adlLo multbji.

Refulgence, Refulgency, s. (J.\- i M par-

Refulgent, a. parlak. [laklik.

Refund, v.a. ghbri-VEr-

mek, \ l)j reda-et, \ isstirdâd-

Refusal, s. dj rbdd. [-et.

Refuse, v.a. , U-Ji kXbul-

-btmamek, \ rbdd-et; d) ■sC
VErmamek ; razi-olmo-

Refutation, 5. jkrh. [mak.

Refute, v.a , \ ^ ,j s>- jkrlı-et, or

\ habt-et, LLXXj chiirutmek.

Regain, v.a. tbkrâr-bulmak ;

J\J^ tbkrâr-wÂssil-ol ; j\j&
çjaj\Js tbkrar-kXzanmak.

Regal, a. kirlla-mâkhsüss,

kirlland, âj\j\Xi£p>- hiıkmdâ-
rânE, tâjdârânE.

Regale, v.a. !d-*i UJ ziyafbt-et (or
LlX^oy * vErmek) ; ^>~y}

lyija-yembk-ybdirmek, y^cjyy
karnini - doyurmak ; -S

ferahlandırmak, khdsh-

landirmak ; — , v.n. LlivfJ

ybmek-ichmek, kar-

nini-döyurmak.

Regalia, s. pi. cu\yjy

pâdishâhin - tezyinat - rbss-

mlyyESsi.

Regard, 5. bXkish ; Jtai nXzar,

hiissnu-nAzar, jldc-l i“tibar,
ihtiram, iltifat,

REGARDING

[ 261 ]

REJOICING

mahobbet ; — , v.a. J^ib bAkmak ;
with — to, \Jaj nXzaran ;

•\S

bahsszna-ghelinja ; to have a

- for, L? saymak.

Regarding, ad. or pr. sJcjIj blbinda.
Regardless, ad. ^jj<U*j>b blkmayyErek.
Regatta,. 5. jb 3 kayzk-

- ve- sXnd Aİler-y arzshz . [- s Alt AnXt .

Regency, 5, d-o 1-3 niyabeti-

Regenerate, a. L^-l ^,du£j

mâ "nan - ybngadan - ihya - blunmush ;

— , v.a. \ L>-! mâ "nan -

- yenp'z'dan - ihya - et, I c— JJ Jo
tejdldi-kAlb-et.

Regent, s. o-iJaLj _ _ ,îb nâ"ibi-SAİtAnAt.

Regimen, s. J-Jyj pbrhlz, zw*o>- himyk.
Regiment, s. Hay, fi- ""ass-

kEr-Aİayz.

Regimentals, 5. <Uy*i forma.

Region, 5. ^J\ arz, mEmldkkt,

jb J diyar.

Register, s. yb J deftEr; — , v.a. 1
kayd-et, deftEra- ghe-

chirmek, ^ojb yazmak.

Registrar, 5. y-İJ dhftEr-bmînî ;

^-3‘li sijillat-kyâtibi.

Registry, 5. tbssjll ; <ul>- ysjJ

deftEr-khÂnd.

Regret, s. bssef, U te"bsssuf,

j kkdEr, mL ghXm ; — , v.a. \ ls.~s\

bssef-et, IujL:13* te"essuf-et,
kkdEr-et.

Regular, a. yolunda-oİAn ;

muntazam ; J^b.-e muttârid.

kzyâssî ; Juel Assl ;
sAlt ; — troops, L3^G~.£|*lb3 nizÂm -
-""XsskEri, j£=\~*z- ""Assakiri-

-muntAzama..

Regularity, s. ^Hâ3 nizÂm.

Regularly, ad. y>jj\ ^lb3 nizÂm-uzbrE.

Regulate, v.a. LLkojij ^Ibi nizÂm-vsr-
mek, \ ^-b-j tanzzm-et ; (a watch)
\ jLc ""âyâr-et.

Regulation, s. ^lb3 nizÂm.

Reign, s. sÂltAnÂt; Cu^bL^bl

byy âmi- SÂltAnÂt ; — , v.n. \ c^xbl«j
sÂltAnÂt-et, hükyümet-et,

l^îLkb&ıjb pâdislıâhlzk-et.

Reimburse, v.a. CXcjj vErmek, «bo
LLX^cjJ'J (ghbnE) - vkrmek,
addmek.

Rein, 5. dizghin, “inÂn,

^bçj zimÂm ; to give — , l^bc^ilbl
itİÂkz~£ ınÂn-et.

Reinforce, v.a. imdâd-

-VErmek, Jaj\: li'w

mevjüda-dâhâ-GAsskEr-kÂtmak.

Reiterate, v.a. 1 Ju^sb tb"kîd-et, }p
tbkrâr-suwbyİEmek.

Reiteration, s. jJjj tbkerrur ; tekrir.

Reject, v.a. \ Jj rbdd-et, 1 târd-et,
dbf""-et. [târd.

Rejection, s. £_i J def“; <Jj rbdd ; ûjb

Rejoice, v.n. sevinmek, \ b^s-

hXzz-et,^.! leyâsf0 mâhzüz-61,jl 5
mbssrür - 61 ; — , v.a. 0

sevindirmek, \ b mâhzüz - et,
\ mbssrür-et. [mâhzuziyykt.

Rejoicing, 5. ^ sh^nlik; L^-bjbs'10

REJOIN

[ 262 ]

RELUCTANT

Rejoin, v.a . j6wlb-

Rejoinder, 5. C-aUaf- jbwlb. [-vurmek.
Relapse, 5. nukss ; irtidad ;

— , v.n. ^Ju£> y&^yidan-

-fEnalashmak, \ u~£j ılleti-

-nukss-et ; jl JJ^o murtbdd-ol (mur-
tXd) ; yenyidan-

-fimaliy/za-SApmak.

Relate, u.a. !<Jjy nlkl - et,

hikyâyE-et, beyân -et, ' jLJ*

tlkrlr-et ; — , v.n. mensüb-

-61; jljJfLtXc muta££allik-ol ; — ted,

p.p. mbnsüb, t+sc muta -

«İlik, khzssm ; \)Js\ Âkrabâ {pi-)-

Relation, s. hıkyâyE, yyü tlkrîr ;

munassebbt, , j\*3 ta 'alluk,
mensübıyybt;

klussmkk, Xkrabalik, l^.^î

kurbbt; ıntisslb ;

nissbet; ^as-khzssm, yjs\ Âkrabâ (pi.)
Relative, s. khzssm, vji\ Âkrabâ

(pi.); — ,a. nissbbtla-

- wakz**- oİAn ; — pronoun, uy*y «
mbvsül; — ly, ad. Âİ nissbbtla,

<L~J nissbbtEn, âL-AJs kzylssla, \JaJ
nÂzaran, bjy> ghyarE.

Relax, v.a. (JJaz£>j£=i ghevshEtmek ;

c3>K-İî^£= ghbvsheklik-
-ghbtirmek ; C-Lc^ llnet-VEr-

mek; — , v.n. yâmushÂn-

mak ; ^—^1— AiyA.j y?mushamak ;

CX«<-£»y== ghbvshEmek. [tbnbffuss.
Relaxation, 5. byİEnja ;

Release, kurtulush, ,j0^ak

khalâss ; — , v.a. saII-

YErmek, khalâss- et ; )!

kurtarmak, tâkhlîss-et, \ JİJİ

azad-et.

Relent, v.n. y^mushamak,

rikklt-ghbtirmek.

Reliance, s. jUocl i£<timÂd,
bmniyyet.

Relief, s. râhat ; Jİ Xo\ ımdâd ;

<ülc! ı“ânE; )j3 kurtulush, yoİz*
khÂİâss ; in — , kÂkma, cUJ^Lj

kÂbârtma.

Relieve, v.a. râhat-

-vErmek, LlX<j JcjJ rahat- btdir-

mek; LLXscj tSJL'Jj' X-c! imdâd-ybtish-

dirmek ; kurtarmak, UjUl

i££anE-et, def£<-et, tbss-

kln-et; — the guard, LLXaJ^SjJ ^^X:y
nubbtji-diyföshmek.

Religion, s. J din.

Religious, a. jİJCjJ dindar,
mütedbyyin, sofu.

Relinquish, v.a. waz-ghech-

mek, brâkmak,

kl-chbkmek, tkrk-et, \

klssn-ybd-et, t & keffi-ybd-et.

Relinquishment, 5. cJy turk.

Relish, 5. b^o mbzE, kâtik; Ck?^î

lezzet ; — , v.a. }y İjİj lbzlz-
-bulmak, t <i jJj tblbzzuz-et,
khoshlanmak.

Reluctance, s. ghyanyul-

suzluk ; with — , reluctantly, cJj
isstEmeyerek, kb\j* m⣣a-kerâ-

hbtin, ma£<a-’l-kbrahE.

Reluctant, a. ghyanyulsuz.

RELY

[ 263 ]

RENOUNCE

Rely, v.n. ghyüy^Enmek,

\ jUclc! i“timld-et, \ ısstinâd-

-et ; — upon God, tbvbkkyul-

-et, mutevekkil-ol.

Remain, v.n. kÂlmak,

oturmak, sâkin-ol ;

blkz-kXlmak, J^jli ztLai fXzla-kXl-
mak, artmak.

Remainder, s. kXlan.

Remains, s. bliü bÂkâyâ, — , s. pi. <*Liî
fÂzla ; mortal — , ijL^ jfe nâzE.

Remark, s. lJl lakzrdz ; tbnbîh ;

u^' ı tirÂz ; — , v.n.

ghyarmek; dıkkÂt-et ; — , v.a.

suwbylEmek; \ jU-£j^ ısh/âr-
-et. [-shây Ân.

Remarkable, a. dikkXta-

Remedy, 5. chârE ; — , v.a.

ch ârn -bulmak.

Remember, v.n. and a. khl-

tz’rlamak, \ jlj yâd-et.

Remind, v.a. ^ ıkhtâr-et,

LLX'CjjS khltzrma-ghetirmek.

Remiss, a. J*jJ tbnbbl, ıhmâlji;

to be — , IJUdbl ıhmâl-et, \
kussür-et ; — ness, s. JUl ihmâl,
jyt 23 kussür.

Remission, s.jic “Xfv, sÂfh.

Remit, v.a. \ jkz “Afv-et, \^a safh-et,
bâksh-et, (bâyfosh-

lamak) ; ghy and Ermek ;

— •, v.n. ghbvshEmek,

CX*L~f==> kbssilmek, azaI-

mak, khÂfıflEshmek,

Remittance, s. Ab\ <—

if j\i mbktüp-ıla-ghyandErılan-pârE ;

^l— J park - ghywndEril -

massi.

Remnant, s. <d*â? fXzla, bakzyyE ;

artmzsh ; ârt-

mzsh-parcha.

Remonstrate, v.n. u^xi

i“tirlz-ghy ünâ-bX‘ *zi-
-ıfâdâti-wâkî"öl.

Remorse, s. nbdâmeti-

-kyulllyyE, (j~ b^cL^vol Jo nbdâmbt-
-ma“^-yb‘ss.

Remote, a. uzXk, Ju*j bâ^îd.

Removal, s. Jiü nXkl, ghywch ;

“Xzl ; dbf“, ikhrâj.

Remove, v.a. kXldzrmak, !<j£3

nlkl-et ; dbfet-

-et ; chzkzhrnak,

ikhrâj-et; — , v.n. ev-

-diyAishmek.

Remunerate, v.a. hÂkkinz-

-vkrmek, muky â-

fâtini-VErmek. bjr » pârE.

Remuneration, 5. ClMilCo mukyafât ;

Rend, v.a. ^J^l) yarmak, yzrt-

mak, IcJt^ chak-et.

v

Render, v.a. btmek, kzl-

mak ; LLbcjJj vkrmek ; tbss-

llm-et ; gheri-VErmek.

Renegade, Renegado, 5. lJSX^o müh-
tbdi, dbnma.

Renew, v.a. yenyilntmek,

IjLpXssr1 tbjdld-et.

Renewal, s. tejdid. [-et.

Renounce, v.a. \ kXt î-‘ alâka-

RENOVATE

[ 264 ] REPRESENTATIVE

Renovate, v.a. tazkletmek,

\ vX) AîsT tkjdld-et.

Renown, s. L^-w> sit, shiihrkt,

nlm, nlk-nlm, shin,

j\^&\ ishtihar.

Renowned, a. jjçZ+sc mkshhür.

Rent, s. \j£=> kıra ; quit — ,

ijârk; Jjja y&rtik ; JyV. yank; — ,
v.a. AA \}^ kırâ-ila-tütmak ;

— out, <zX*j> * kiray«-VErmek.

Repair, s.j+AXJ ta/'mlr ; tErmlm ;

^\ı.\ yatak, £ ykr, Is^'10 mkljâ ; — ,
— , v.a. \ j*ax.‘İ tâffmlr-et, tkr-

mîm-et ; 1 <JJ y~j tessviyyk-et ;
isslah-et; chârkssini-

-bulmak ; — , v.n. ghitmek,

^ jAsl* szy^mmak ; in — , in good
— , f^c.sr('j+zXj+A& tâ“mîra-ghâyn-
-miıhtÂj ; out of — , in bad — , £^»**3
tâ^mîra-mühtÂj.

Reparation, s. j+*xj ta^mlr, ^*^3 tEr¬
mim ; ^**«2 3 tAzmîn, târziyyk.

Repartee, 5. jkwlb ; quick at — ,

l>- hazz'r-jkwlb.

Repeal, 5. fksskh, lâghv ; — ,

v.a. \^~J fksskh-et, \ lagbv-et.

Repeat, v.a. tekrar -yap¬
mak, thkrar-suwky-

lkmek.

Repeatedly, ad. \jjC^o miikkrrdran.

Repeater, s.

^x,cLo bXssmaghila - chXlar - olan -

-köyn-sâ ati.

Repel, v.a. dkf£C-et ; — an attack,

miıdâfa* a-et.

Repent, v.n.A^y^L^ peshlmÂn-ol (pish-
mXn),y'^t>l3 nadim-61 ; \ y twbk-et.
Repentance, s. 3 nkdâmkt,

(pishmAnlzk) ; vow of — ,
Repetition, s.jjL'J tkkkrrur. [&y tabk.
Repine, v.n. uUi tkshekki-et,

muteshekki-ol.

Reply, s. jkwlb ; — , v.n.

^ jewlb-vkrmek, \

jkwlb-et.

Report, s. skss, sÂdâ,

awaz, awazk ; y'y tewatur.

J1"

khlbEr,

hawadiss ;

jljsû tÂkrîr, ti A i\ ıfâdk, ^L.' bkyân ;
— , v.a. ifâdk-et, b&yân-

-et, \jij& takrir- et, khX-

bEr-vkrmek ; tyly tkwatur-et.

Reporter, 5. zAbt-kyâtibi.

Repose, s. rahat,

ısstirâhat, (jukiLil âssâyish, ^$&yA
âssüddghl, silky ün,

sükyünkt; — , v.n. rahat-et,

jiA isstirâhat - et, JtiilyA
âssüdk-ol, y*<X£-..>U âssâyishda-öl ;
— confidence, i^timXd-et.

Repository, 5. makhzen.

Reprehend, v.a. \j\j\ Azarlamak,

\^J y tkvbzkh-et, !^^Ü3 tAkbzh-et,

1 ta<£yib-et.

• «♦ *

Represent, v.a. gbya?stEr-

mek, rkssmi-ol ; \&As\ ifadk-

-et, beyan-et; jj^L^ vkklli-ol,
yErina-ka'im-ol.

Representation, 5. tersim ; iu'lil

Representative, 5. vkkil. [ifadk.

REPRESS

[ 265 ]

RESERVE

Repress, v.a. m£n“-et, Wj z^jr-

-et, j llXa* 1£^>A:JL>- hAkkmdan-gh.Eİ-
mek ; bAssdzrmak.

Reprieve, v.a. 1 Jl^ol kAtlini-

imhâl-et.

Reprimand, j\j) âzâr (Azar),

tbkdir ; — , v.a. Azarlamak,

tekdlr-et. [mak.

Reprint, v.a. tbkrâr-bAss-

Reprisal, Reprisals,
muklbeİE-bi-’l-mıssl.

Reproach, s. 1 _ >-,£ “âyb, jlr. “ar,

rüssvâyî ; t _ tâ“yîb,

^-Aİ kAdh, Aaj J tevblkh, tAk-

bzh ; — , u.a. tâ<{yîb-et,

1^-Aİ* kAdh-et, tbvbzkh-et ; —

with, (Jaj *]&>}' jji yiizuna-wurmak.

Reprobate, s. fâssik.

Reproduce, v.a. ^«aJo y^ngir

dan-hlsszl-et. [âzârish, tbkdlr.

Reproof, 5. j\j\ âzâr (Azar),

Reprove, v.a. Azarlamak, \j.\ a£j

tekdlr-et.

Reptile, y/;

kârn«-usstunda-siırunEn-hâywÂn.

Republic, jumhür.

Republican, a. lJj ^a>- jümhürı ; — ,
s.j^a>~ (J.&! Ehli-jiımhür.

Republication, s. jL.j

ybn^idan-neshr-etmeklik. [-nbshr-et.

Republish, v.a. I jL.) yengidan-

Repudiate, v.a. boshamak,

tAtlzk-et; (Jj+j kAbül-

-btmamek, inkyâr-et. [inkyâr.

Repudiation, 5. tAtiik ;

Repugnance, 5. LA-vJ kbrâhet,
ısstikrâh. [für.

Repugnant, a. kerih ; men-

Repulse, s. mâghlübiyyet,

(JXj ^ bözghunluk ; — , v.a.

\ hüjümunu-dbfCf-et ;

J ^3 ^gwjW- j rij âssini -kA-
bül-^tmamek.

Reputation, 5. LUjçJZı shuhrbt, nÂm.
Repute, v.a. saymak, 1 A.c ‘‘add-

-et, ı^tibâr-et.

Request, 5. rıjâ,jL3 nıyâz ; — , v.a.

Hcf-j rıjâ-et, ^Ju3 nıyâz-et.

Require, v.a. isstEmek,

miihtlj-ol, ihtiyâjz-öl.

Requisite, a. aJÎ lâzzm ; — , s. A^cjİ
lâzzmE (pi. CuVcj\^ lawazzmAt) .
Requisition, 5. IcAa-jI ısstid^â, <Ül!a*o
mutâlebE.

Rescript, s. ırâdk, khAtt.
Rescue, s. AİA*>1 imdi d ; — , v.a.

kurtarmak, tâkh-

llss-et. [taharri.

Research, 5. tbjbsssus,

Resemble, v.a. scüjL) b^n^zumek,

müshâbih-ol,
müshâbdhhti-bl.

Resent, v.a. J dAnhp-

-kârshz'h’^Azni-et. [c__-w2~ ghAzAb.

Resentment, s. dârghmh'k.

Reserve, 5. ^ kbtm, Cİ X*yA£=> kbtüm-

lik, ıhtirâz ; ıhtiylt ;

*

— , v.a. (J.sc'h jLö sz/klamak,

^Isla ıhtiyltan-saklamak.

RESERVOIR

[ 266 ]

REST

Reservoir, s. hawz, kha-

zuie (hÂzna).

Reside, v.n. oturmak,

sâkin-bl, mutbmekkin-ol,

Id-vdil iklmet-et, mukzm-ol.

Resident, a. ^£L# sakin,

mutemekkin, mukîm ; — s, 5. pi.

\lb\ ahâlî, sbkbnE ; minister

— , kuchuk - hlchi,

^sk.l j y* UALclil iklmbta-me'mur-
- bichi.

Residue, 5. blld, cd^ii fXzla,

kAİAn, ^j\ 'Jj\ art An, <UİÜ bÂkiyyE.

Resign, v.n. ısstk'fâ-et ; — , v.a.

(Jaj\jS brakmak, tkrk-et.

Resignation, s. [&.*>] ıssti^fâ ; j*d<*J
tbsslîm. [cham-sakîzz ; JjLj sakîz.

Resin, s. rbchina,

Resist, v.a. and n. Li? dayanmak,
u**? tahammul-et ; ^cjjs^-£j j\i
karshz-komak.

Resistance, 5. muklvbmbt.

Resolute, a. yitrbyAi-pbk,

ghyazu-pek, ^«Aİh:’lİ sâbit-
-kÂdEm ; jy^>~ jbssür.

Resolution, s. lu\*3 sbbât, L2-*JL*i
mbtânbt; L^J' nıyyet ; J\Ji kXrar ;
jjr>- hall, <, _ LtS kbshf.

Resolve, v.n. niyybt-et ; J\Js

kXrar-VErmek ; — , v.a.
hall-et, kbshf-et ; — itself

into, danmek, juîjl olmak,

Ltd*^ oluvErmek, C-LfcL«.i==
kbssilmek.

Resort, s. Jjbj yatak, j * mkrjad

— , v.n. iZXsiz£iljjj\CL>Ji£ kessret-
-üzbrE-ghitmek ; \ teshbbbuss-

-et, düshmek.

Resound, v.n. wtmek,

C^XcjJ j sbss-vkrmek ; j!
tmm-Endlz-dl.

Resource, s. $>l>- chars ;

menba/i-servbt ; Ci^sc— >L-sl bss-
bÂbî-kuvvet, vbssîlb i-

-khalâss.

Respect, 5. hurmbt, d-olc;

rivayet, ihtiram, jLsjM

i^tibâr; *jL« mâddk, kbûs-

sûss, C-;b bib, jsc\ emir ; Jn: nlzar,
nissbet, munâs-

sbbbt ; — , v.a. hurmbt-et,

ri“ayet-et; in — , with — ,

z_3 nlzaran, nissbbtla ;

bâhssma-ghelinja.

Respective, a. A&Z+j&âLj bAshka-blshka,
âyrî-âyn.

Respite, 5. ci-d^* muhlbt, mebl ;

— , v.a.\L ) \$'<\ imhâl-et, C-Lc ^ L^-d^c
muhlbt-VErmek.

Resplendent, a. ji parlak, cJbjb‘
tâbnâk, pErtev-Endlz.

Respond, v.n. j <- -- )\yy jbwlb-

-VErmek; ULlk^c muklbbİE-et.

Responsibility, s. mbss^liyybt.

Responsible, a. mbss'ûl.

Rest, s. rahat, j* J

isstirâbat ; blkz, d*^i flzla,

j kussür ; J çj.p>-&j[+b
dâyanajak - nbssns ; — , — one?s

self, v.n. kXlmak,

RESTAURANT

[ 267 ]

RETRENCHMENT

isstirâhat-et, dinEnmek ,

— , v.a. J dinEndirmek ;

— on, — upon, v.n. L-J?

dayanmak, J^j'u yatmak; - ,

— — , v.a. l— -Jb dayamak,

dayandırmak, V. y^tir-
Restaurant, s. #dûUj! lokânda. [mak.
Restitution, 5. ^ gheri-vErish,

^ ^ I isstirdad ; to make — ,
J j4 gheri-VErmek, J* y <U> ^
ykrina-komak, |jj rbdd-et.

Restless, a. hich-durmâz.

Restlessness, s. râhatsizlik.

Restoration, 5. Ji r&dd ; *jUI i‘cadE ;

tâ mır ; tXsshihz-

mizâj.

Restore, v.a. dko y • ghkri-

vkrmek, r&dd-et, Utilcl i££âdE-
-et ; t⣣mlr - et ;

sây^Aİtmak, shifa-vurmek.

Restrain, v.a. Ik -MÖ zÂbt-et,

tutmak, |^s>- jbbr-et, ly>-j zbjr-et,
İ£_^« mbn££-et.

Restraint, s. LuJ zXbt ; yyj zehjr.

Restrict, v.a. \j^>- hkssr-et.

Restriction, s.j*zs>- hÂssr.

Result, s. hÂssil, sfemdrE,

•<t2Ö.:ü nfetljE, £Joli fa^du ; — , v.n.

^l(J^k>- hZssil-dl, chikmak,

l<^J j tferkttub-et.

* ^

Resume, v.a. jl^xJ t&krâr-

-bkshlamak, tekrâr-

- Eİa~ Aİmak ; l&dkk. khulâssa-et.
Resurrection, s. kzyâm&t, ^Li

kiyâm, bâ£<ss.

Retail, s. \*a ^LkjİJdl <Uİ (okka-)-
- EndâzE - ila - SAtzsh ; — , a. <Lj

^jjl <&>l*j|jû| (okka) - EndâzE - ila -
öİAn ; — , v.a. (Jaj U? AA <lİ*

(okka)-EndâzE-ila-sÂtmak.

Retain, v.a. âlikömak,

tutmak; LlkoLc^j SAk’vErma-

mek, 4>U3'jJ brâkmamak ; c_^olc

C-kcU~jl ghâ'ib-ktmamek.

Retainer, s. Jjl-Sul ushkk.

Retaliate, v.n. I^Jl^Slj «djljkc muklbeİE-
-bi-’l-missl-et, I^İ..*L-2j j\i kârshiH-
g hini -et. [bi-’l-missl.

Retaliation, s. AAâ^o müklbeİE-

Retard, v.a. LLXoj^Ls$ ghbjikdirmek ;

(J-<yA\ Aİzkomak, jl^jLc mâni££-ol.
Retentive, a. ^Sjl jU^t un utmaz -
-olan.

Retinue, s. ^4-slk btbâ '-tâkzım,

khÂdem-u-hAshem.

Retire, v.n. chkkilmek ; —

V

from the world, lu^-Jj* "uzRt-et.
Retirement, s. ^ ‘ 'uzlet.

Retiring, a. Lyys.^ mâhjüb. [mek.
Retract, v.a. ghkri-chek-

Retreat, s. ^jL K>- şjS gh&ri-chekilish,
^XPTJ rıj“ât, ruju'; CİJj

d^lik, £İ sürâkh ; <LZi£ kyashk,
\j zâvivyE, "uzlet-khânE ;

— , v.n. j )j*£ gheri-chbkil-

mek ; eh Ekilmek.

v

Retrench, v.n. ^VcJıjl ^jAs j\*a* mkssâ-
rifini-kzAİtmak.

Retrenchment, s. çj^'O m^tdriss ;
JJju tÂklili-mâssârif.

RETRIBUTION

[ 268 ]

REVIVE

Retribution, s. CD U^tae mükyâfât;

CUİjljsr10 müjâzât,^:>- jezâ, ^J.^1 lâyik.
Retrieve, v.a. A\j\jL 'J

lLX^oj ^ kidan - ghitmish - shby yi -

- tükr âr - kla- ghütirmek .

Retrograde, a. <-5^tajta gheriya-

-do^4ru, kichin-kichin,

— , v.n. jjJs gheri-ghitmek,

i^j+ssXs kichin-kichin-

-ghitmek, 1L 'd^x^j rij“at-et.

Return, s. CDCy “avdet, ^ J. U^t>

dimush ; CDCj\—. * _ < mu“âvüdet,

cd^x>-j rij“ât, rüjü“ ; <d:'liu>

muklbüİE ; (of a disease)
nukss ; — , v.n. i dimmek,
\dJCy “avdet - et; CXi-3»J
ghbri - dimmek, \<^yj rujü“ - et ;
nukss-et, C-taiJj jjS gheri-

- tbpmek ; — , v.a. CL^^y j y^.£=>
gbbri-vErmek, \ Cj rüdd-et ; Wtalihe
mukÂbüİE-et.

Reveal, v.a. 'c^U f âsh - et, \ ili I
ifshâ-et, achmak, h

kbshf-et; ilhâm-et, <ttaj

vahy-ila-bildirmek.
Revealed, a. mulhbm.

Revelation, s. küshfi-üssrâr ;

ilhâm,^2»-j vahy.

Revenge, 5. ^J\ aj, intikÂm ; — ,

v.a. intikÂm ini-Âlmak .

Revengeful, a. kmü-khâh.

Revengefulness, s. kînü-

khâhı. [CUİ Cj\j varidat.

Revenue, s. c\y\ ırâd, ghülir.

Revere, v.a. ilıtirâm- et, yjz

(Jaj jb “aziz - tutmak, \cd*<j>~
hürmet - et : \ cJ iliA-^c mübarek -
"add-et.

Reverence, s. L z***cj>~ hürmet, ç,\jd>~\
ihtiram, L^ol s.j ri“âyet ;
dâmEn-büsî; his — UıL^âî ld\3
zâti-fÂzîlüt-ma'âbİEri, u^Lilc Cİ^İJ
zâti - “âlıİEri ; — , v.a. I

hürmet- et ; yA cj ri“ayüti-ol.

Reverse, a. and s. çj~y tkrss, tej\ arka;

felâkkt, ita belâ; — , v.a.
CLDoy tErss-chevirmek, fcyy

cA terssina-chüvirmek ; ta _ »tas

kÂlb-et, tâ“kıss-et.

Revert, v.n. dimmek,

gh eri- dimmek ; ı^jalac jVczdj
1 jtalil tükrâr -“Âtfi - üfkyâr - et, j^ta*
\ tükrâr-Anp'mak.

Review, s. ^ŞxJ hiyuk-tâ“lîm ;

<ÜjIx*o mu“âyünE ; ghâzüta ; — ,

v.a. I<1ÜJ \x*> mu“âyenE - et, \jJL^
^ 5 mükerrerEn-ghyüz-
dan-ghüchirmek.

Revile, v.a. \ı _ -wj sübb-et,

düshnÂm-et, shütm-et.

Revise, v.a. a&J tenkıh-et,

Revision, 5. tlsshih. [tlsshih-et.

Revive, v.n. âyilmak, Lİİ^Kj J

dirilmek, ^/**iL3l^. jÂnlanmak,

Cl3vi,L^ ta ‘ 'ikli-bÂshina-gliEİmek,
achilmak; (ghünE)-

-pârlamak ; — , v.a. dirilt¬
mek, j yÇ ta * 'Âklini-

-blshina-ghetirmek ; achmak ;

tekrâr-pârlatmak.

REVOCATION

[ 269 ]

RIFLE

Revocation, s. fbsskh.

Revoke, v.a. \^~*s fhsskh-et ;
gh&ri-llmak.

Revolt, s. "essyân,

tughyân, âyaklane’sh ; — ,

v.n. "essyân - et,

ayaklanmak ; — , v.a. lLLc^Jcj! b\y\
ikrâh-etdirmek.

Revolution, s.j*A dbvr, döverin,

ghirdish; <JjyJ tbb&ddul,
t—. inkellb, tahavvul ;

<J <S+'j tbbbddulu-kyiıHî ;

ikhtilâl.

Revolve, v.n. dünmek, \

devr-et, dbv£rln-et ; — , v.a.

chevirmek.

Reward, s. LU lilCc mükyâfât;
bakhshish ; — , v.a.
müky âf âtini- vErmek .

Rhetoric, s. CD\u+)JJ "ilmi-

-tezyînâti-kblâm.

Rheumatism, s. <Jj yel, rlhe‘-

-tâyyâr, vbja"u -fl-

-m&flssel.

Rhinoceros, s. gh&rghedln.

Rhodes, s. rbdos.

Rhomb, Rhombus, s. mâ' "in.

Rhomboid, s. ^-.x^-ctUA shibhi-ma"in.

Rhubarb, s. (drug) râvknd ; (gar¬

den) (j-Vj rübâss.

Rhyme, s. <uils kâf iyye ; sfej";

shi"r, — d, a. Uilo muklfFa,

Rhythm, 5. vkzn. mus&jja".

Rib, klburgha;

tlhli-b&yt, lJj\s klri, zbvjE.

Ribald, a. <-^c! ly^zi-piss.

Ribaldry, s. CuUîjJb hezliyyât.

Riband, Ribbon, s. kord&la.

Rice, s. pirinj, jj\ iiruzz.

Rice-pudding, s< sutlâj.

Rich, a. zknghin, ghanl

(j ol. Lix! âghniyâ), miitd-

m d vvil, j to mild âr, CLJjJs w

sâhib-shrvbt ; .i. I ly/ee’r, S'S IL> title,
^li.h yayAle.

Riches, s. pi. Jbc mil, CUUy servet,
CJJ-XjXjj zEnghinlik, (para).

Rickety, a. muhkum- •

-olmayan. kurtarmak.

Rid, a. uZAjja kurtulmush ; — , v.a.

Riddance, 5. \j^jy kurtulush ; £-iJ
def ". [U>x,« mu"amma.

Riddle, s. j^Jl3> kllbur ; ^Ls*4^ bilmejE,

Ride, v.n. and a. binmek,

suwar-ol, râkib-öl ; cu\

ClX«^=><0ul lt-ila-ghkzmek, iLU^c.
CXc^ ' ' 'araba - ila - gh&zmek ; — at
anchor, cJ dkmirda -yat¬

mak ; — out a gale, jSi fakstı

ferte’na-bitinjaya-kldar-
- demirli- durmak .

Ridge, s. CL>j*a sert ; Jj bkl, y
bbyun ; Xj*o sera.

Ridicule, s. ısstihzâ ; y# hijv ;

mlsskharalek ; — , v.a.

\ ısstihzâ - et ; 1 hijv-et ;

ghyiilmek.

Ridiculous, a. c3 ghyulenEjek.

Rifle, s. ajls.'-"*- sh&sh-khânE (shishânE);
— , v.a. soymak.

RIG

[ 270 ]

RISE

Rig, s. lSJ ziy, kelek, L^iUi

key affet ; arma ; — , v.a. iJ^j\ud

donatmak; CUjJ 3 uruba-YEr-

mek ; jJilL takelmak,
zfevklknmek.

Rigging, 5. &*j\ arma; uruba,

c—î] fesswlb (fessbAb).

Right, a. doyüru ; sahih ;

tlmm, tÂmÂm ; >sc

musstakrai ; ka'im (fern. <Uj li

kâ imk) ; sae//e, yemin,

rÂsst ; ^L&>- hÂkkle ; — , s.

hÂkk ; ^«2

sa^ü-t

ad. C)J pfek,

chok.

ghferfep'üi-ghıbi ; — ,

v.n.

doghrulmak ; — ,

v.a. (

doghrultmak ; LlX^j

ke'ne'-ÂlevErmek.

Righteous, a. fehli-sÂlâtı, ^\*a

sâlih (pi. Ijs.^ sulahâ).
Righteousness, s. ^.L*? sÂlâh. [fe^Mmaz.
Rigid, a. kÂte*, CUj~» sfert, j*\S\

Rigorous, a. Cl^-o sfert, J 0 Jw£> shfedld ;
^£-«3 seki; jtaij dıkkÂtle ;
müdÂkkekânE. [CU?<«2» shiddfet.

Rigorousness, Rigour, s. sfertlik ;

Rill, s. &>-}*£> süjay/eez.

Rim, 5. kknar, 1 _ J lfeb.

Rime, 5. kerÂ^üe.

Rind, 5. kÂbuk, JiS kÂshr.

Ring, 5. hÂlka; yüzük;

l/V chÂlesh; ^**«3 sfess, İJu*s sÂdâ;
— , v.a. chÂİmak ; — , v.n.

chÂlenmak ; ütmek ;

j sfess-vfermek.

Ringleader, s. Er-bÂshe,

bÂsh, l)L*İ sErkferdEh-ffessad.

Ringlet, s. kyakyül, c— flîj zülf.

^JUAO-

Rinse, v.a. chÂlkamak; ^

dib khaflfja-yikamak.

Riot, 5. (JİİLİü j\'î kÂreshekle'k,

(kawgha) ; chÂpkenlek,

sfefâhat ; — , v.n. Jjİ sd*J&

sc kÂresheTdek - chekârmak ;

bÂshdan - chekmak,
dr°j^ lb tÂshermak.

Rip, v.a. cXfci=y«3 sükmek ;
yarmak.

Ripe, a. cAk*' olmush,
kEmâİE-yfetishmish.

Ripen, v.n. olmak,

kfemâİE-yfetishmek ; — , v.a.
oldurmak, yfetishdirmek.

Ripple, burushuk; — , v.a.

burushdurmak ; — , v.n.
çjA&jyi burushmak.

Rise, 5. mfenbâ'*, bÂsh,

H.i.^0 mfenshfe*, İJu^e mfebdfe*; ^•’L&b
bÂshlanghej, nfesh'fet, ^ JCJİ

ıbtidâ ; ylb tulü**, döyüush ;

— , v.ee. J4jill3 kÂlkmak ; / L*&! lisÂİ-ld
kyhgha - kÂlkmak, 1 keyâm - et ;

chekmak ; yük¬

selmek ; CJ *! [^b 1 il erilumek, ■J3
\ı^r^'j\j^o tüye - mferâtib - et ; (jA£.Jh
dop'ümak, lylb tulü“-et ;
chekmak, nfeb“-et ; Uaj bfed“-

-et, -U nfesh'fet-et ;

derilmek, ba“ss -olun¬

mak ; (Jscj Li kÂbarmak ;

BISK

[ 271 ]

EOLLEEı

dolmak ; bâhâya-chzk-

mak ; ayaklanmak.

Risk, s. korku, <&!$ tehlike,

mukhltara ; — , v.a.
kömak, \ \ ^ fozzT bâkhta-hâwâİE-et,

(Jsc yi tbhlikeyE-komak.

Rite, s. âyin, rbssmi-

'ibâdet.

Rival, s. Jiol bnghel, rakzb ;

— , v.a. V bÂsh-öl;

rakâbbt-et.

Rivalry, Rivalship, s. rakâbbt.

River, s. ya su, u>U*~ chây,

İrmak, dbrE,^3 nbhr (ııbhir).

Rivet, mzkh; — , v.a.

mzkhlamak.

Rivulet, s. ^*a su, c£l>~ chây, dbrE.

Road, s. yol, (Jfj& tarîk, $jU-

jâdde, *\j râh; lımln ;

âchık.

Roadstead, s. lîmân ; l mbrsâ.

Roam, v.n. ghbzmek,

dölashmak.

Roar, s. &&Xa sayha, pbk-sess,

L<rL;J jy^-zr. ghyarl6yish ; — , v.n.

C^Lo^j c3 j pbk-sbss-VErmek,

haykırmak, iJyCjsAi baghir-
mak ; \j£ ghyarİEmek.

Roast, s. shısh - keblbz,

drmÂn-kbbâbz ; — , v.a.

\i — kebâb-et.

• •

Robber, s. khirsz’z, haramı,

düzd.

Robbery, s. khzrszzlz'k.

Robe, s. uzun-blbissE ; — ’,

v.n. ^ ^»*3 (Lvı^l \ uzun-

elbissESsini-ghımek. [kuvvbtli.

Robust, a. çTJ dmj, lJjS kâwî,

Rock, s. Li kaya ; kâya-

-pârchAssz ; SAİlanzsh ; — ,

v.n. *a s Ulanmak ; — , v.a.

sÂllamak, ^J^Jü^İLs SAİlan-
dzrmak. hâwâ'ı.

Rocket, 5. hâwa'î-fishbnk.

Rocky, a. ^JJİL5 kâyalzk.

Rod, s. chıbuk, LL^J J dbynek ;

>\ ınja - dÂllar - dbmeti ;

Altz-buchuk-

-ârshmlzk-zzlchu.

Rodomontade, s. bj

kuru4Âf-vE-üy^unmE-lâkzrdzssz’.

Roe, s. J dıshi-kÂraja ; j!U

^adbjy*Jt bÂlz'k-yzmurtassz ; — buck,
klraja.

Rogue, s. châpkm,

kyülkhânî, ^fljdSîjb dolan dz’rzjz,,
jjj-c mîızbvvir. [cJJ muzbvvirlik.

Roguery, s. (JİL+Sy dolan dzrzjzlzk;

Roguish, a. <tr£Uİül>- chÂpkznjE.

Roguishness, chÂpkz’nlz’k.

Roll, s.jV cy tomar ; L -Jya top ;

yzwarlanzsh ; J tekErlsnish ;

— , v.n. ^4-İ^Rj yzwarlanmak ; —
over, c^Lc^.0 t^kErİEnmek, jjl>

dbvrilmek ; — , v.a. yzwarla-

mak ; — up, tbplamak,

cljx'C dbvshirmek, Jy c j\*a sarmak.

Roller, 5. v^j> yzwalak ; ı bp

L5

L-T

SAİzntz-dAİghas s i ; <_jjL töp.

pÂSStAİ .

ROLLING-PIN

[ 272 ]

ROUND

Rolling-pin, s, ^bİji bWaghi.

Ronaan, a . ) rümî ; ^1Loj>j romali ;

— » 5- fjj rum; ^eJt Ldjj
&sski-româ-ÂdAmi.

Romance, jL^onriAssAİ ; — , v.w.

C3^b j-j mXssAİ-süwbyİEmek.

Rome, 5. u5.^2j röma-sh&hiri.
Romp, 5. chojuk- oyunu ;

phk-oynamak-

v.a.

-SEVEn - chojuk ; —

oynamak.

Roof, dAm ; flat , bAja,

sxth (t-h) p/. sutüh ; — ,

v.a. / örtmek.

Rook, 4b} U kargha ; (chess) ^ rukh.

Room, s. aLj! bda; ykr; luzüm,

sebeb, münâss6b&t.

. • •

Roomy, a. ghknish,

vuss<fath'.

Roost, s. u~*cS kyüm&ss ; — , v.n.

LrJ^y konup-uyumak.

Root, 5. CJgfi kyak, J*$l kssl 5 — > v-n •
i tutmak, (jd^=> kyak-

-SAİmak ; — up, sakmek,

chzkârmak, 1 <J 1^2İ;«jİ iss-
ti‘sÂİ-et, 1«JJ£ kir'-et.

Rope, s. _ _ d ip, bis-- hlİAt.

Rope-dancer, s. jânbâz (jamb az).

Rope-maker, s. ipji.

Ropery, Rope-walk, s.

Ropeyarn, s. <JJ t&l. [ıpji-kyâr-khân6ssi.

Rosary, s. tkssbih.

Rose, 5. ghyul, vkrd ; — bud,
Arsii- gboncha ; — bush,
ghyul - AghA]i ; — water, J>£

ghyid-suyu ; — wood, ^sdbl

ghyul-ky^Ajz ; otto of — , jos. “ztr,
«tr-yây^i.

Roseate, a. lJJsoJs 'kixmizi.

Rosin, 5. cham-sak«zz.

Rosy, 5. (cheeks) ^Skoji ’kixmizi,
:,K ghyulgbyün, ghyülfâm ;
(lips) J1 a1. [CJvWjjj^- chiirutmek.

Rot, v.rc. churumek ; — , v.a.

Rotary, Rotatory, a. devri ;

jljJ dbwar; ^rölîjJ danuju.

Rotation, s. d&vr, dkv^ran,

jj Jj tedbvvur ; in - — , 4jcj»3 nab^tla,

4İ; U szra-ila.

•• y

Rote, fezbkr ; to know by — ,

LL\a\j kzbhrdan -bilmek ; to

do by — , eJ!

dushunm6y6rek - âlet - ghibi -

Rotten, a. chiıruk. [-yapmak.

Rouge, s. düzghyun, <ks jjJ

kmlja.

Rough, a. puruzlu; LJ> kXba;

tXsslXk ; — draft, <AJ

tkssvld, mussvkddE ; ^i^lls

tÂsslkk.

Roughness, s. pürüzlülük;

kÂbalik ; cdl)\«s sertlik.

Round, s. J*i* kol ; d^vr ; — , a.

(circular) dfey^frmi, jjlX^o

miidfevvEr ; (globular) c_J^L top,

c-sO kyur6vi ; ac?. and pr. Jb\

fetrâfma ; K u\_aJ \j.b \ btrâfmda ;

fos Jbj& hbr-tarafma ; hbr-

-târafmda ; all — , ad. hkr-

v y

tarafa, xS3jbjSt> hkr-tarafda ; to go — ,

!

ROUNDABOUT

[ 273 ]

RUG

to come — , dolashmak ; to

come — again,

dölashzp-(ghenE)-ghEİmek ; — about,
ütrâfda, jiwarda.

Roundabout, a . fjJajjb dolasluk; &A*a
sXpa.

Roundness, s. LL)1 dü^Azrmilik.
Rouse, — up, v.a. uyan¬
dırmak, (J~<j ^ ^ * klldirmak ; - ,

v.n.J*j\ij\ uyanmak, 1 ^
ghyazunu- achmak, kÂİkmak.

Rout, bozghunluk, ^1^3^

inhizâm ; Xkhsham-

-jüm*'iyyüti ; — , v.a. boz¬
mak, dÂg'Mmak ; —

OUt, Ç C J ^

U“V

gherü<7/zz - ghibi - silip - süpürmek ;

chzkarzp-düfc<et.

Route, 5. yol ;

c ^sskErin^-yol-tüzkürüssi.

Rove, v.n. C*L«£ ghezmek,
dolashmak.

Rover, s. Jifjjf Jj> Jfi- *A>'

awarE - olarek - chok - y brier -
-ghezer-olan-ÂdAm ; kursan.

Row, s. t,*a szr a, OJ J dizi, sXff ;

Uji (kawgha) ; lS&j£ ghyarultu,
4L1/İ.A shamAta, — , v.zz.
kyürük-chekmek.

Rower, s. kyürekji.

Rowing, 5. kyürük-cbekma.

Rowlock, 5

* J ' liul isskarmuz.

Royal, a. kzrllânE,

lıükmdârânE, ztjljblA shâhânE ; — , s.

xJbjyS kontra-bXbAfingho.

Royalty, s. \Ji kzrXllzk.

Rub, s. oy/zalayish ; y-3

siirtusb ; sürunush ; j\*£i

shamar, CLiXSyi tokAt ; ,j£ müsh-

kil, gbyuchluk, dbrd;

— , v.a. oghalamak; — on,

— in, (JLX*cj y«j sürmek ; — against,
sürünmek.

Rubber, 5. silejek,^.' büz,

pachavra; India — , ko-

malasstzk (or komanasstz’k).

Rubbish, 5. c_5<a3j süpuruntu; heap
of — , Ll)ju Jsij süpuruntuluk,

müzbeİE.

Ruby, 5. Ciyb yâküt ; — , a. XI,
LjycJ kzrmzzz.

Rudder, diraibn.

Ruddiness, 5. kzrmzzzlzk.

Ruddle, 5. Xshz-boyassz*.

Ruddy, a. kzrmzzz, Jjj? kzzzl.

Rude, a. l-J> kXba, hXntXl ;

J— jJİ üdebsiz, "ârsz’z,

khoyrXt. [vwahshilik.

Rudeness, 5. kXbalik,

Rudiment, 5. bXshlanghzj, \ JcjI

5- f 4 *

ibtidâ, İJu^o mübde ; (pi.) fjya) ussül,
lJl)\+a} mübâdi, CuUjl EVVEİiyyÂt.

Rue, 5. _ sJu<? or südef-otu ;

— , v.a. (pishmXn)-ol.

Ruffian, 5. j 2o- khznzzr, L khabzss.
Ruffle, 5. j! ztcjJi kzrmalz-yünlik ;

y b urush uk ; — , v.a.
burushdurmak ; dXrzltmak.

Rug, 5. sejjâdE, lS kübu, djs£

küchu, posst.

u

RUGGED

[ 274 ]

RUN

Rugged, a. pürüzlü,

sivri-sivri, J dish-dish.

Ruin, s. khârâb, khâ-

râbiyybt, perlshlnl,

pbrlshlnhk ; <ujy>- khârâbü, <ü ^
vlrânE ; JU.'Jİ jbl âssâri-kÂdîmE ;
— , v.a. khârâb-et,

pbrlshln-et, kyül-et ; — ed, a.

viran, khârâb,

pbrîshln.

Ruinous, a. viran, khârâb,

jjl L)'jJ perish Ân ; L-Jjkl* mukhrib,
jsA khârâb -üdsr, cJ^ul^b

bâCfissi-khârâb.

Rule, s. Sekeli kâ“idE ; nizÂm ;

J-**! l^yu*îj düsstüru-l-^ÂmEl ;
üssül ; L z~>*c^2»- hükyümbt ; j*ks>-
hükm ; jedvel-tâkh-

tasss ; jbdvel ; ârshm ;

foot — , *^3 kÂdEm ; — , v.a.

\^L-^sctLz*- hükyümbt - et ;
chizmek.

Ruler, 5. j*£=b>- hâkim, hükm-

dâr ; jbdvel-tâkhtassz.

Rum, s. rum ; — -, a. “Âjîb

(“ijâ'ib).

Rumour, s. y '\y tewâtur; false — , (pi.)

brâjlf; — , v.a. \ y\y tbwâ-

tur-et.

Rump, Ljjk*a sây/zri, ^a.3 kzch, dj£
ghyüt, jjUjIj kâynak.

Rumple, s. J&jjy burushuk; — , v.n.
J.a£> *j jJ burushmak ; — , v.a.

J'Oj^jjj? burushdurmak.

Run, s. koshush; cJjy*» sürbk.

J dbwlm ; bichim ; — , v.a.

CJvibbj y yürütmek, Ja'^^\ oghrat-
mak ; — , v.n. Ja y koshmak,

sey/brtmek, jAlyy châp-
mak, bshmek ; J-*$\ Âkmak ;

etmek, kÂt“-et, cXw £

kbssmek, ghitmek,

yürümek; — against, Jaj lj>- chat-
mak ; — aground, v.n . jAU£*d&yy
diba -dokunmak, J^j^j ^ oturmak;

- , v.a. Ja3j%o* i oturtmak ; — a

race, koshu-et ; — ashore, v.n.

yycjbj\fcjjS kÂraya-oturmak, <U*.i
fj.sc kÂraya-öy&ramak ; — — ,

v.a. jA>4jjjbı\<!U8ji kÂraya-oturtmak,
jXî\jj\fojy kÂraya- oy Aratmak ; —
away, Ja.^-\s kÂchmak, J^J^»\^
sâwushmak, by firâr-et ; — — with,
Âh'p - kÂchmak, y\y

s bErâbur-kAchmak ; -

the idea, zann-et ; — smoothly,
Jaj \ Âkmak, kâymak,

<JLXaZ^=> ghyüzbl -ghitmek, <^sXİy
LlX*Z^=> yolunja - ghitmek ; — the
gauntlet, viJj &j*a

szrâ - ila - jümİEniny-

shamanm - ybyup - tahammul-et ; —

through, v.n. ichin-

dan-ghbchmek,j;^jî^Ai^^ ichindan-

Âkmak ; — — , v.a. (JLXo^f. _ U+)

ybyup-bitirmek ; — over, v.n. J*Z> IL?

tÂshmak, j J dakyulmek ;

— , v.a. üsstun-

V w J

dan-ghbchmek, LL^-s c<Lum«->- chznE-
mek.

RUNAWAY

[ 275 ]

SAFE

Runaway, s. kXclikm,

firarı.

Runner, s. köshuju ; ^*£-5»!

CL>\ bshkin-At ; klssid.

Running, a.Jd\ Akar, jârî.

Rupee, s. y cibJbudtAUb hin-

disstânin-bir-sikkESsi.

Rupture, s. y^j\, klssik-jhrighi ;

bözushukluk.

Rural, a. ^b kyaylu, b tAshralz,

AA Z+Jb dzshânTi, sahrâvî.

Ruse, khüd<fâ, 4L*:>- hzİE,

dbssissE.

Rush, s. jLî saz ; hzzlz-Akzsh;

^ hzzlz-koshush ; — , v.n.
h/zlz- Akmak ; y
hzzlz-koshmak.

Rusk, 5. ghevrek.

Russia, s. rüssia. [kov.

Russian, rüssiali; yiL-^c moss-

Rust, 5. ^-b pAss; — , v.n. {j^«j)L>b
pAsslanmak ; — , v.a. (jPcjJoL&b

pAsslandzrmak.

Rustic, a. jb y> kyaylu.

Rusticate, v.n. yAA y

bir-muddbt-kywyda-oturmak.

Rusty, a. j^b pAsslz, b pAsS-

lanrmsh.

Rut, s. UjAk^JZj tbkErlbk-izi ; — ,

rutting-time, kzzghmlik-

-wAktz.

Ruthless, a. j~z*s*j* o mErhâmetsiz, y
bl -Âmin.

%e, 5. J\ Jjb>- châvdar, uA*y kAra-
-bAsh.

S.

Sabbath, s. y£ j|jb pazar - ghyünu ;
^<—7 jA jüm‘fâ - brtessi ; ^

yüvmu-’ss-sbbt, xJ

ta^tzl-ghyunu.

Sable, s. sbmmür (samur); — , a.

kAra, iL**s siyah, bsswbd.

\ **

Sabre, s. ^ kzlij, seyf, tlgh ;

— , v.a. chAl-kzlij-et.

Sack, s. ^ ^ chowAl ; yay4ma,

ghâret ; — , v.a. \ U.*j yây^ma-
-et; — cloth, jy (harEr); large sack

of — , A A (hârsr).

Sacred, a. ^ +\y>- haram, cJj[~o mü¬
barek, o mukÂddess, yy ^Azlz;

mâkhsüss, y'Jskr0 mukhtAss,
y^ık^0 mukhÂsssess.

Sacrifice, s. ^b kurbln ;

fbdâkyârhk: ; jy zarar ; — , v.a.

y+*} kzymak ; \^y kurbln-et; \ liSi
fbda-et; kirmak.

Sad, a. o mükkddEr, kederli,

ghAmnâk ; Li funa,
pürlshÂn ; jtWLİ-scb bâ^issi-küdEr,
Ui fkna.

Saddle, s. y\ byer ; (pillioned)
pÂİAn ; (pack) sbmEr ; — , v.a.

byErlfimek,

byErini-wurmak, ^i.jb yapmak.
Saddle-bow, s. byEr-klshz.

Saddler, s. sbrrâj (saraj).

Safe, a. bmîn, jJ-cbtf sâ^^lam,

y*yjy korkussuz ; sâ gh,

u 2

SAFE-CONDUCT

[ 276 ]

SALUTE

süllm ; kurtulmush ; — , 5.

sindik, L-j'îjS doİAp.

Safe-conduct, s. yol-tbz-

knrESsi. [net.

Safeguard, Ixsb^ hzfz ; oJݻm0 szya-

Safety, s. LZ. \ ^mniyy^t,

selâmet, ^Ljsülm,^^ umn, ^)VA emân.

Saffron, s. ^}J^j za/'fdrân (sAfrÂn).

Sag, v.n. Jj bbl-VErmek, CJvݻKl

bghilmek.

Sagacious, a. * Akllz, ^Ajû dira¬
yetli, ^Jai fÂtzn ; ~»s>- hasssâss.

Sagacity, s. JjLe “kkl, diraybt,

vJ^olki fatânüt; hisss.

Sage, a. ^iliLc. “ Aİdlz ; tem¬

kinli, usslu ; — , s. >-.£>- hakim;
^Is»-<U£>1 Âda-châyz.

Sagittarius, s. ^ U*y kAvss-burju.

Sail, s. yblk en, bâdibân,

shira*; tbknE,

ghümi, sbflnE ; pans (para),

<ukü kzt<£a ; — , v.n. ghitmek,

yurumek ; kXlkmak,

y ülken - achmak, 1*Lj
kzyâm-et, 1 C-vk J j-£ ‘'izlmbt-et,
j\ ll&ljjlj bâdibân-kyüshâ-ol.

Sailcloth, 5. kirblss ; <~Jj)

yelken-bbzi.

Sailing-master, s. i kilayA uz.

Sailmaker, s. yblkenji.

Sailor, l5?U^ ghbmiji, mellâh,
keshtlbln.

Sainfoin, s. £ ybnja. * azIz.

Saint, s. veli, .Aİİİ^y vüliyyu-’lllh.

Sake, s, j0 1>~ khAtzr, mahabbet;

for the sake, <Lr>- hibbdtan ; -

— of God, <di<Lo- hıbbütan-li-’llâh ;

for God’s sake ! Ill Aiiihz-

Salad, 5. sÂİAta. [-sEVErsunyiz.

Salary, s. ma^ash, <J^j1 aylik,

<UüA^ı mâhiyyjE.

Sale, s. çj L? sAtzm, SAtzsh ; for

— , on — , jLlU sAtzlzk ; — by

auction, û\j*> müzâd, X&Ajsc müzâyedE.
Saleable, a. jy‘j\*a sÂtilir.

Saliva, s. tukruk, ^j>j*aCAyA

Ap^zmy-suyu, ^L!*? sklyâr.

Sallow, a. bünyzi-SArâr-

mzsh ; '-s)-a sÂrz.

Sally, hüjüm, yüruyush;

— out, v.n. yüruyush- et.

Salmon, 5. !y somon-bA%4z.

Salonica, 5. l selânik-shü-
Saloon, s. biyuk-oda. [hiri.

Salt, s.Jyo tuz, nbmek, milh;

— , a. tuzlu; — , v.a.

tuzlamak ; — , v.n. ^jaAj^o tuzlan-
Saltcellar, s. dj)* tuzluk. [mak.

Saltpetre, 5. ghyüherchiİE.

Salts, 5. pL ingllz-tuzu.

Saltworks, s. pi. tuzla.

Salubrious, a. jA lyi, ^Us say4, p.Lcl^
say/zlam.

Salutary, a. ^İli-İî shifâli; fa'iduli.

Salutation, s. sülâm ; -ij'lAshnalzk.
Salute, v.a. selâm-vErmek ;

LlXoj -^3 £ çhji selâm-ghy andErmek ;

Âshnah”k-et ; selâm¬
lamak ; sülâm-durmak ;

CİviJ^l apmek, büss-et, IJ^Jü

SALVATION

[ 277 J

SATCHEL

tlkbîl-et ; — in return, \

selâm -Aİmak ; — , v.n. tbp-

-Atmak ; — , s. sblâm ;

wpush, büssE; i^s top-

-lü'shz.

Salvation, s. kurtulush, CUlssT

nbjât, kbrtlâss, selâmbt.

Salve, s. clj y hgh, mErhkm ; — ,

v.a. ya^^-surmek,

^LX<jy^ mErhsm- sürmek.

Salver, s. tepsi, sini.

Salvo, 5. shârt ; isstissnâ;

^4,1-jbc— ?*L top - yayzKmi,

alabanda.

Sal-volatile, s. 1,1.3 nbshâdir-

-rûhu.

Samaria, s. b nlbulus.

Same, a. ylnE (ghbnE)-b ; j\ o;

oJü£ kendi ; ji bir ; “ayn,

bsh; — , a. shbyi-wahid,

_ JS» hbp-bir, ^l^J5 fârkı-ybk.

Sample, 5. ârnek, xjh^yo mbss-

tra, 43^*3 numuni

Sanctify, v.a. 1^-jJju tâkdîss-et.

Sanction, s. ^jd\ izin, rukhsXt,

jbf- jbwaz, tbjviz,

tASSwib, isstisswlb, l *oj

rızâ; — , v.a. şT tbjviz - et,

%*£ü tÂsswîb-et.

* “7

Sanctity, 5. hiirmbt,

kudsiyybt, mubâreklik.

Sanctuary, s. hârem ; U^° mbljâ;

ma<fbbd; to take — ,y ^j\^o

\ lrdü\ «d-sr* miıbârek - bir - m ah «İla-

*

-iltijâ-et.

Sand, s. kum, dJj j r \gh, fj^cj

rbml ; — bank, jU«y kumsll.
Sandal, s. chÂrzk.

Sand-fly, s. b' b‘ tâtarjzk.

Sandy, a. Jba^S kumsAİ, ^ kum ;

(hair) slri, llpisska.

Sane, a. Jile. “âM, SJCwlb^bLe “Akli-

-bAshfnda.

Sanguinary, a. *Li Is kÂnh, lJIİLj
sefFâk, jiy khünrîz ;

khünrızânE.

Sanguine, a. lJ^o^ dbmbvı,
khünın ; pbk-umıdji.

Sanguineness, s. e A.>yf \ Cbj pbk-
-umıdjilik ; «^cJ dbmbvîyybt.

Sanity, s. Jüe s*hhati-f*Akl.

Sap, s. nbbâtİErin^-suyu ;

sâ ; khlm-A^Aj ; ^bcu?

sichAn-yblu ; — , v.a.

Aİtmz-kÂzmak, cX*-M bshmek.
Sapper, s. Ihghimp.

Sapphire, s. CUy\) ghyâk-yâküt,
Saracen, 5. 'ârab. s*kfîr.

Sarcasm, s. isstihzâ. [-edEr-ölan.

Sarcastic, a. j<Aj\ \jf~ı\ isstihzâ-

Sardine, s. ^gtîb sârdeİE-bAİi^z.

Sarmatia, 5. bsski-lbhisstân.

Sarmatian, a. L-J *~~u,c ^

bsski-lbh-vilâybtina-mbnsüb.
Sarsaparilla, «L»*; sbpârinE.

Sash, 5. kbrnEr, ^vblji kushÂk ;

(window) chbrchivE, <^bJî

kânAd.

Satan, 5. shbytÂn, iblıss.

Satchel, s. jy kitâb-torbessi.

SATELLITE

[ 278 ]

SAYING

Satellite, s. Cj-J peyk ; mülâ¬
zım, âyrzlmaz-ghyM-

gllESSİ.

Satiate, v.a. doyurmak,

Satin, s. jjJlW ÂÜass. [ikna“-et.

Satire, s. hijy ; — rize, v.a. \ ye?*
hijv-et.

Satisfaction, s. \*âj rızâ,

khdshnüdî ; târzıyyE ; to give

— , \i}y+L.2>- khoshnud-et ;

LZXeJj târzıyyE-VErmek. [-olunur.
Satisfactory, a. jy^^ AyJLs>- khöshnüd-
Satisfied, a. vjA*Jl3 kAnmish ;

khö shn v d . [k An dtrmak .

Satisfy, v.a. (Jyojy}. y> doyurmak;
Saturday, 5. ^Jy\ &*.*&>- jüm^â-ürtessi,
sebt.

Saturn, 5. Lbj&U^P-j zühâl-yıldızı.
Sauce, 5. tErbiyyE; ye su;

Saucepan, s. tünjürE. [bdebsizlik.

Saucer, 5. « — sjo zarf, , J: Lt L.jls£\j

O’ T

finjln (fıl-)-tÂbÂy^i.

Saucy, a.y*ij\s- 3,rS2Z j ^«wiJ edebsiz.
Saunter, s. ghbzinish ; — , v.n.

CXw ghezinmek.

Sausage, s. or jjj.s.**’ sujuk,

j\+sck*i mumbâr (bumbar) ; — meat,

<UJj kıyma, - balls, kyüftE.

Savage, a. sÂldırzr, ıs sırır ;

^£^5 kzzghzn, j\û dârghin ;

wahshl, yöbÂnı ; — , s.

LJT*

yabÂn - ÂdAmı’,

J*

Savanna, s.j+i kzr. [wahshl.

Savant, s. Jlc * 'âlim. 4

Save, v.a. jjyi kurtarmak,

khalâss - et, 1 if2-*- takhliss - et ;

saklamak, \ )gsl.p~ hifz-et ;
Ulâilsr^ mühÂfaza»et, Jyo^s koru¬
mak ; \xj\4\ ıdârE-et, artır¬
mak; — , pr. noksân-

- olarak, dA' musstessnâ-

-ölarak.

Saving, a. kurtârzjı ;

ıdârkji ; s. üj\<b\ ıdârE ;
kurtârzsh, khalâss ; — , pr.

JJjcdil ^Laiü noksan- olarak,
müsstessnâ-ölarak.

Saviour, s. kurtarAn,

kurtârzjı, klıalİÂss ; our — ,

khalllsszmzz ; our Lord and
— , J^Jİp>- j rAbbzmzz -ve-khal-
İÂsszmzz.

Savour, s. CLJS 1 lüzzüt, W châshni

V

(cheshni), dkd (tâd) ; — , v.a.

dÂdmak ; — , v.n. İJ

lüzzüti-ol.

Saw, s. xji** Jt) dbsstErE (tüsstErE), Xj\
ürru ; (large) ^A^bıchkz ;
zârbz-müssel.

Sawdust, s. LJjy dbsstErn-tuzu.

Sawmill, s. errukhânu.

Sawyer, s. bzchkzjz.

Saxon, 5. sâksön-

-kAbâ'ili-AdAmi ; — , a.

L-Jj***-* mezkyür-kÂbâ ila-mbnsüb.

Say, v.a. ^ süwbyİEmek,

dbmek ; — , u5 lâkırdı,

ıLİJ ^ siiweylEynjek.

Saying, s. lâkırdı, Lj kâba-

lâkırdı, zârbı-mbssel.

SCAB

[ 279 ]

SCHISMATIC

Scab, s. ^i^sSjb yara-klbuy/iu, j i^y
klbuk ; ^ ka’jyj' uyuz ; — , v.n.
klbuklanmak.

Scabbard, s. km, j*L3 niyâm, t _

ghilâf (kik'f).

Scaffold, Scaffolding, s. isskblh.

Scald, s. j\y\i kaynar-su-

-yarassz ; — , v.a. ^cL2»b>- hlsh-
lamak.

Scale, ^IJU mikyâss, jüdvel ;

blk’k-pulu, (J pul; (of a
balance) ghywz ; pair of — s,

türâzi, mîzân ; — , v.a . ^J\yd

diwardan-yukan-chik-
mak, Atlamak; (a gun) /^sb

yakmak. [-’1-az1â“.

Scalene, a, ^^(^jala-sr10 mukhtblifu-

Scamp, yaramaz.

Scamper, v.n. y kbshmak.

Scan, v.a. (poetry) tlkti“-et ;

b blkmak, ^Li3 nlzar-et,
ghyaz-ghbzdirmek.

Scandal, 5. iftira, bühtan ;

\j\ brâjîf; Jj rbzâlüt,

“ayb.

Scandalous, a. <cayb.

Scant, Scanty, a. J\ az, kit;j^

dar ; kissa.

Scapegrace, 5. yaramaz.

Scar, s. ^,b yara-mshlm; — , v.a.

nishÂn-brâkmak.

Scarce, a. Jİ Xz, kit, ^.£=>y^y

bulunmaz - ghibi, j^y b nâdir-
-bulunur ; — ly, ad. İb— ghyüch-
bülâ, ^b*^ hemân (hürnEiı).

Scarcity, s. kithk, nedret,

kjsr kaht, ic ghilâ.

Scare, v.a. arkyutmek,

korkutmak.

Scarf, s. JLl shll, uzun-shll.

Scarlatina, s. \*s>- <J y ujhÂek kbaflf-
-kml-humma.

Scarlet, a. 11 ; — fever,

kizd-hummâ ; — runner, dX.sn.>-

V •• v

chichek-fASSülyassd

Scarp, s. (hbn-

deyAmy)-shbvi-dâkhilîssi.

Scatter, v.a. dlyMmak, Ijbcjjlj

tlr-u-mâr-et, pbrishln-et ;

— , v.ra. dlyMmak, jljbcjjb*

târ-u-mâr-ol, pürîshln-ol.

Scavenger, 5. chapju.

Scene, 5. nlzar-olunAn-

-hüy'üt ; CL?jllâ3 nlzârbt; <U 3s® wak“a;

(of a play, or as a picture of life)
mbjliss ; (place) ij-,*

mevki .

Scent, 5. yy koku, teA, ra İha, iJy

buy; — , v.a. JjAZây kokutmak;
cy*-o yy koku- sürmek ; ^y~syy
kokussunu- llmak, 1^:>- hlsss-
Sceptic, 5. lâ-idri. [-et.

assay^-

Sceptre, s.

-hükyümbt.

Scheme, s. < _ turtlb; jya J tasslv-

vur; lLs>- hıİE ; — , v.n. (J.. <jy
shby-kurmak.

Schism, s. ^[so niflk; jXz\ iptizal,

shl<c^ ; 'İ.SÜ tüfürruk.

’ uJ

Schismatic, s. ühli-i“tizal,

SCHOLAR

[ 280 ]

SCRAMBLE

shl''l, jA°

müteferrik.

Scholar, s. ^Slc ''âlim, flzll ;

*J\A shap^ird, *Lca _ Jib talibi- “ilm.

Scholarship, 5. “ilm.

School, s. müktEb ; — , v.a.

mâ“lûmlt-VErmek,
tâ' 'limit- vhrmek,

— master, khoja,

mbktEb-khojassf.

Schooner, 5. «üj&J ussküna; brig — ,
ghüiet.

Sciatica, “irku-nissa.

Science, 5. j*Lc "ilm.

Scimitar, s. 4İta plla.

Scirocco or Sirocco,

j] jA lodos-ghibi-Ak-

-dünyizda-essEr-bir-rüzghyâr.
Scissors, s. pi. ^jûlü^c makass,

mikrlz. [zevkİEnmek.

Scoff, v.n. isstihza-et,

Scoffer, s. o j^z.ojs». hürmetsiz-

müsstühzî.

Scold, 5. dârghm - kiri ;

— , v.a. ^ dlrdmak ;

Azarlamak.

Scollop, v.a. üymak, oya-et.

Scoop, s. Jlck khffâl; — , v.a.

oymak; — out, ichini-

- ovmak, hoshAİtmak.

Scope, mltmahl-nAzar ; p)j\

brim ; lSj) büy ; münzil ; to give

— , 'Ar0 müydln-VErmek.

Scorch, v.a. yakmak.

Score, s. yiyAirmi ; c_J>lw.:>-

hlsslb ; khussüss ; < — >b bib;

khltzr, sebeb,

vüssîİE ; — , v.a. chizmek,

>- V

isharet-et.

>

Scorn, 5. jlüssi-Jİ isstihkâr, < _ jUidL»!

isstikhf âf ; — , v.a.

tenüzzul-etmamek.

Scornful, a. jJo\ jl&rsrLjl j
ihanet- VE-ısstıhkâr-üdEr,

M

Scornfully, ad. j l^JW

ihânet-VE-isstihkâr-sürEti-ıla.

M

Scorpio, 5. (Latin) "âkreb.

Scorpion, 5. c—J.iic. “âkreb.

Scotch, a. isskochiali.

Scotland, 5. L>-yL^ isskochia.

Scoundrel, 5. ^yls^J=3 kyulkhanl,
chlpkm, j~ij uy^ursuz,
khlblss.

Scour, v.a. llXA ~3 silmek, /^cliü yika-
mak ; V. yâ-

ghini - lekbssini - chikarmak ;

isshal-VErmek ; — over, —
about, v.n. ^İU-Sjjİ koshmak,
koshushmak.

Scourer, 5. lük^ji.

Scourge, 5. klmchl, kir-

blch, iübjlj tâziyânE ; âfet,

bülâ, dâhiyyE; — , v.a.

dayfanek, dârb-et.

Scout, s. if A \ j j\ uzlkda-

-dolashAn-klrakol.

Scowl, v.n. klsh-chatmak,

(?;A A yuz-burushdurmak.

Scramble, v.ra. klpishmak,

tirmAsbmak ; — , 5. ^jli

SCRAP

[ 281 ]

SCUM

klpish ; ^jk£>VoJb tirmAsha-

rek-ghidish.

Scrap, s. ufÂk-pârcha.

Scrape, s. bhlâ, Lis klzâ, J d&rd ;
— , v.a. (jUJjlî klzimak ; — to¬
gether, chA-

lisha-chAİisha-toplamak, L

hezâr-kyıılfet-ila-Eİa-

-ghktirmek.

Scratch, s. tzrnak-yarassi ;

— , v.a. klshimak ;

tırmalamak, ^V.^/T juz'l-yara-et ;
— , v.n. klshinmak ; — out,

v.a. chizmek, \ tkrkm-

-et. funa-yazmak.

Scrawl, s. fkna-yazi ; — , v.n.

Scream, 5. jl-’^i f&ryâd, sayha ;

— , v.n. bayfo’rmak ; I jlj Js

fkryad-et.

Screen, s. AJy pisrdE, sipEr, U-
ha"il ; Jli kllbur ; — , v.a.
hâ‘il-öl ; wrtmek, ULil^r0

muhlfaza-et ; kllburlamak.

Screw, 5. £<Aj^ vldE, ^ burghu ;
k~<jy\ burma ; khÂssıss,

tlma""kyâr, jimri ; — ,

v.n. vıduİEnmek; — , v.a.

CJw^j chbvirmek ; cXd **X> j

vıdEİEmek ; — in,

bir-yol-ila-sokmak ; — up, Icji-i

k&yf-et ; — — courage, \CL2j\~.>-
jessaret-et ; — down, c__> yjLi kj ^ lj‘
tXbuta - klpayup - vldn-

Mmek.

Scribble, v.a. c~*!y kiralamak ; cJol>-

(J. — « i l-o chabzk-yazmak ; ^cj uLi
fena-yazmak ; (J^<\ bjdi J dikkltsiz-
-yazmak. [-yâzan-mü^llif.

Scribbler, s. Li fnna-

Scribe, s. kyâtib ; LH2S-. khlttlt.

Scripture, s. âvdti-khrîmE ;

— s, 5. pi. kyütubi-

-s&mâvıyyE.

Scrofula, ^xlc slraja-^ihbti.

Scrofulous, a. ^ks>-\j*a slrajali.

Scroll, s. tomar. [khayu-torbassi.
Scrotum, 5. (Latin) ]j y &l>-

Scrub, v.a. 'l skrt-

-bir-shey-ila-yzkamak ; blt-

mak ; — , s. ufAk-chl-

lik’k. [-fircha.

Scrubbing-brush, l-s^i skrt-

Scruple, 5.

ejzâjî-dirhEmininy-uchda-bıri,
sulssu-dirhiem ; cJ
ch&kindik, ijo\j^.e\ i" "tiriz, y j £
korku ; — , v.n. ch&kinmek.

Scrupulous, a. jy*L>- C-L pbk-chekinir.

Scrutiny, s. ybklayish, k *li ^

yoklama ; imtihan,

Scuffle, s. Icji. kawgha. [taharri.

Scull, s. khaflf-kyür^k.

Scullion, 5. Ashji-yamay^i.

Sculptor, 5. oymaji;

mujbsssemji, tlssvirji, jya*

mussavvir. u»J 6 ymak.

Sculpture, s. <LiJ byma ; — , v.a.

Scum, s. ^3 kyapuk ; — of the
people, ^ssâfili-nâss,

ayak-tâkimi.

SCURF

[ 282 ]

SECOND

Scurf, s. LL\*£ köpek, jy töz.

Scurrility, s. shötm. [shetm-âmîz.

Scurrilous, a. shötâm,

Scurvy, a. müruvötsiz,

tlma^kyâr; — , ^xlc
isskörpıt-^illöti.

Scutcheon, s. \*j\ arma.

Scythe, t?rpln.

Sea, s. dönyiz, bj<3 döryâ, jcsr

bâhr ; <USlb dllgha, y< mövj.

Seafaring, a. \^>j\ ghömiji-

Sea-gull, s. mart?. [-olan.

Sea-kale, s. l£t> dönpiz-lâ-

hanESsi.

Seal, j^c muhr, ^ bk khâtöm ;
(animal) l.J kyz/pek-

b Xlighi (?) ; — , v.a. cdv*!y^« mühür¬
lemek ; — ing wax, mühr-

-bll-mumu.

Seam, 5. dikish, dikish-

-ykri; lJjC J\ ek-ykri ; ^'bü^b
yara-nishlnz ; (of ship’s planks)
jycj\s«J\ Isskarmoz (?).

Seaman, s. ghemiji, ^SLc mellâh,

kkshtibln.

Seamanship, 5. cJİ-j2£u£ ghemijilik.

Seaport, s. <d£d isskklk. [lamak.

Sear, v.a. (JUib yakmak, d Xgh-

Search, 5. Irayish, J\ İrama,

yoklama, lJ^szT taharri; — ,
v.a. Iramak, yoklamak,

taharri-et ; — for, ^c\ j\

Iramak ; — into,
hlkzkltm? - töjösssuss - et ; — out,

^J.a I y y\j\ Ir ay up - j ulmak .

Seashore, Seaside, dönyiz-

-kknân, u^bj==^Jb yll? - kknân,
sahil, J denyiz-k?y?ss?\

Seasick, a. dknyiz-tutmush ;

— ness, s. dj£=ü dknyiz-

-tutmassk

Season, s. mövsim, f Issl ;

wlk?t ; — , v.a. ^*3 li J
tuz - bibur - kltmak ; ^sxLcl>-

khlmhyAmi - llmak ; the four — s,
J fussüli-örbâ^.

Seat, s. j öturajak-ykr, ji

ykr, lJ\>~ jay, d-2^ niahall ;
mkssned ; 1 mkrkEZ,

kyursı ) ıxiâ/k ödj ghyat,

jib-’b kaynak, diibr, \jj vörâ,

^ k?ch; — , v.a. oturt¬
mak, i jUd ik^ad-et ; — one’s

self, be seated, (Uj^\ oturmak,

\ ku<cûd-et; - - on the throne,

\ <j~y İ5f- j ülû ss- et J tâkhta-

-jülüss-et; v.a. ıjlâss-et.

Secant, s. «JWS klt?4<<.

Secede, v.n. aynlmak, ^d^r-^

ı"tizâl-et.

Secession, s. djj^d • iftirak-ve-

i<ctîzâl.

Seclude, v.a. (J^) ayrmak, ^cLi lJj\
ayn-klpamak ; — one’s self, s

klpAnmak, Ld/iK>- chbkilmekj
<füzlet-et. [ıkhtilâtsiz.

Secluded, a. l^J tknha ;

Seclusion, s. uzlet;

tknhalik.

Second, a. ikinji, ^*15 sânı,

SECRECY

[ 283 ]

SEE

diiwum ; — , s. sânıyyE ;

müdavin ; jjUj yamak ;
— , v.a. yardzm-et,

mu<fav6net-et ; — hand, a.^jJİUJjîUjS
kullAmlmzsh, mıısstâ<cmEİ ;

— ly, ad. U13 sânıyyâ.

Secrecy, s. LL3>! jyS ghizlilik,

mbktümıyybt; ketm, \is>-\ ikhfa.

Secret, s.j~i sirr (pi. essrâr) ; — ,
a- ŞjS g'h'ızli» 4İJ L? saklz,
mâkhfl, khafî, pyL* mbktüm.

Secretary, s. kyâtib, sirr-

kyâtibi, kyâtibi-essrâr.

Secrete, v.a. ghızİEmek,

saklamak, \ \k^\ ikhfa - et ;
kbtm-et ; (organs) IJU1 i^mâl-et,
ikhraj-et, vErmek.

Secretlv, ad. i.«j sirran.

* j

Sect, 5. <G J fzrka, l-^&X^c mbzh&b.

Section, s. kzssm, baluk ;

kAt^, p+~*Aİ taksim; takzm ;
p*sj rbssmi-müssknnkm.

Secular, a. <fAssrI, dbhrl ;

^J\ esski, ^ Xİ kAdlm ; l_^JX
dünyevî ; <-£Xlc. * âdı.

Secundine, s. cJ.*? sony.

Secure, a. bmln ; say4 ;

say 41 âm ; uSji kavi,

muhkEm ; shubhESsiz ;

— , v.a. JUJUU say/datmak ;

kâviİEsbdirmek,

muhkEm - et ; Uj yakalamak,

tutmak ; kAzanmak,

jelb-et ; bmln-

yEra-kdmak ; J^JLcb miihkEm-

-bây/damak ; I <0 Ijj vikayk-et, \ \+*a

szyanet-et, korumak.

Security, s. bmniyyet ;

umn, emân, tjjlx *,sc\ bminlik ;

say41amKk, kavilik;

kbfîl; k&fâlkt;

rbhn, rbhln.

Sedan-chair, s. 4.>X«j skdia.

*♦

Sedate, a. -cl A ghir, tbmklnli.

Sedateness, s. ussluluk.

Sedative, s. ^X^

tbsskînî-ıztzrâb-bden-^ilâj .

Sedentary, a. i-Sj&Jb

^ dzsharz - cb zkmaz -harukEt- etmaz .

J "

Sediment, s. ^ tortu, <L?^ possa.

Sedition, s. xL*s fbssâd, jjUi mfAk,
Ai'ji fltnE. [ Assz.

Seditious, a. fitn^kyâr,

Seduce, v.a. ayartmak, <jUJİx!l

Aldatmak, ıfsâd-et, IJUi!

ıghfâl-et, İJ^I izlâl-et ; i—J
kâ‘il-bdup-jımâtc-et.

Seduction, s. JLö! izlâl ; i—^XjJ Jîli’
<Usji ka'il-edup-jima^-btma.

Sedulous, a. ^xiu» mukdim,

mulazlm.

Sedulousness, s. cx-v*^X*ı müdâvemet.

See, s. pisskapossluk ; — ,

v.a. LlJsscj yi gbyarmek, UxJfcl^
mushahddE-et ; anglamak

(annamak), cXcj«j sbzmek ;
sâkinmak, bAkmak ; — into,

(JscI^d] hAkzkAtmz- angla¬
mak; — to, bAkmak,

^*jb ıktizâssma-b Akmak.

SEED

[ 284 ]

SENSE

M *

Seed, s. tdkhum, jXo and jji

i M

bbzr ; — , v.n. (JsojU&assT tbkhuma-
varmak ; — time, bkin-

-wXkti.

Seek, v.a. Aramak ; — for,

- — after, \j\ Xramak, \ jJUü*

tafakkud - et ; — out, j\

Xrayzp-bulmak.

Seem, v.n. ghklmek, LLXa'jj

ghyarunmek, CJ*k£b) ^i=> ghyazuk-
mek, ghyasstErmek,

Xj£j bbnyzEmek. [münâssib.

Seemly, a. V. y^kislur, l-

Seer, s. j+ax+j pbyghXmbEr, nebi.
Seesaw, 5. sXlmjak ; — , v.n.

JAJÜI* s Allanmak.

Segment, s. <uLi kit"a.

Seize, v.a. (JaAs kXpmak, Uü yaka¬
lamak, 1 LuJ zXbt-et j tutmak,

\lz-^İJZ j âkhz-u-ghirıft-et.

Seldom, ad. jjlj nâdir, 13 nâdiran.
Select, a. sbchma, ghyü-

zîdfi, muntakhab ; — , v.a.

LlXA^3 sbchmek, ayrın ak,

\c-jlisX3! ınt«kbÂb-et. [âyrma.

Selection, 5. c_AkW ınüTdılb, <U>j!

* J"

Self, s. LJiXS kbqdi, (Ju\S zât, jj\ uz,
^y>~ khbd. [pbssbndlik.

Self-conceit, s. LLX\ J *rv. khod-

V >

Self-denial, s. jbbri-nbfss.

Self-destruction, s. < _ dJj lJ&'Js

kbndi-kbndini-telef-btmek-

♦♦

lik. [pbssbndlik.

Self-esteem, s. khbd-

V J

Selfish, a. khodbln.

Selfishness, S'. C3İ~J jy>- khodbînlik.

Self-will, s. jlxc “inâd.

Self-willed, a. “ınâdji.

Sell, v.a.* *a s Atmak,

VErmek, ^ furükht-et,

bby“-et ; — off,

jumlfitEn-sab'p-dbf^-et,* — by auction,
\ jJj*ombzâd-etj mbzâda-

Seller, s. sXtije. [vErmek.

Selvage, s. kknâr.

Semblance, s. lA'1 bbnyzeyish,

müshâbbhbt.

Semi, a. yan'm, i—3^3 mssf ;

— circle, }fy\^immÂaj nissfi - dâ'irfi ;
— diameterj^Lji^û^ nissfi-kutr.

Seminary, s. i _ mbktEb.

Sempiternal, a. ^j\ ezelî - vd-

-ebbdı, ^yİJjb- jâvidâm.

Senate, s. mejlissi-vâlâ.

Send, v.a. cJ>^jX3 & ghyandErmek,
w ırsâl - et, 'J1 issbal - et,
tbssyâr-et ; — for, (JIXcmuJ
isstetmek ; ghbtirtmek ;

(Jaj\ j\ Iratmak ; — word,

khXbEr-ghy wndErmek .

Senior, a. sinnja - biyuk,

yashja - biyuk ;
esski ; bb bXbA, j&J p&dEr.

Senna, s. sbnâ, sbnâ^-

-mbkkı (sbnambki).

Sensation, s. hisss (pi.

âhsâss) ; ta^ajjub ; tfr*

SEvinj ; jSs kkdEr.

Sense, s. hisss, hâsssa (pi.

hawlsss) ; <jpx,'< na,

SENSIBLE

[ 285 ]

SERVE

mefhûm ; JiLc- ‘"iki, li J zekyâ,
J dirayet ; the five senses,
H? d~*/*>- hawÂsssi-kham-

sa'i-zahirfi.

Sensible, a. hasssâss ; jAjj J

duyulur, mâhsüss ; jUü£.

4 'Âkili, dirayetli ; dirile. "iki-

lânfi, diljLGy dirâyetkyârânE ;

müteshkkkir ; J\dj^ khÂ-

L^o

J-

bErdâr.

Sensitive, a. hasssâss ;

ch^kiniji ; — plant, kyüsskyun.

Sensual, a.

J'X

t» sbebwanl.

hisssı ; , .JL-Âİ nfefsânı;

Sensualist, s. L2-^j iy& h^wâ-pfeı*^sst.

Sensuality, 5. \ yJb hkwa-

-peresstlik.

Sentence, s. ijLr. "ibârk, <U»<âs kÂziyyfi ;
clz\ i"lâm, lJjxİ f£twâ, biıkm ;
— , v.a. hÂkkinda-

-i'flâm-vErmek. [jKil efkyâr).

Sentiment, s. u~.z>- hisss ; jii fikr (jpl.

M

Sentinel, Sentry, s. ^.sdJy nâbetji.

Separate, a. âyri, dillj d£,lj bÂshka-
-bÂshka, (J^afc^c munfÂssil, Jyu*}
münförid ; — , u.a. âyrmak,

âyri - âyri - komak,
! (Jijü tfcfrîk-et ; — , v.n.

âyrilmak. [mufârakÂt.

Separation, s. ^ \Jû tefrik ;

September, s. bylul. [lâhd.

Sepulchre, s. J^y-o mezar, j*£ kÂbr, <Xs)

Sepulture, s. d^fn, tedfin.

Sequel, s. sbng, Âlt-yani;

d££Â;j nbtıjE.

Sequester, v.a. mussAdara-et ;

lı— tbvkif-et.

Seraglio, 5. saray; public apart¬
ments of the — , mâb&yn ;

private - , çj>- hârem.

Serene, a. achik, ghyuztd,

U-Û-.L! latif, JU sakin,
sükyünetli. [-kyaİE.

Serf, 5. dî^ rüssiada-yErli-

Şerfdom, s. cJJdl*£ kyalilik.

Sergeant, s. châwush.

Series, s. sira.

Serious, a.jsS Xghir, temkinli ;

sofu, mütedeyyin ;

kyulli, khâyli, “Âzim.

Sermon, s. İâcj wâ'z.

Serpent, s. ^b yilÂn, k+2- hâyyfi, j\ o
mâr.

Servant, (male) khidmet-

kyâr (biz-), ushÂk, l z\ XghA ;

(waiter) khidmetji (hiz-) ;

(maid) <U.L*J bessl^mE ; (male-slave)
d! ^£=d kyâİE, (female - slave) d-> jU-
jariyyfi, khÂlâ'ik.

Serve, v.a. Ic^v-cJck khidmet-et (hiz-) ;

ishini - ghyarmek ;
— , v.n. yâramak,

fa'idfissi-dl ; "ÂsskErlik-et ;

musstâkhdEm-ol,
isstikbdlm-ölunmak ; — as,
— for, İC-b — , — lik-et ;

CJvc^£ ishini-ghyârmek ; — one a
trick, j\ oyun-et ; — out, (dis¬
tribute) dlghitmak, Cİ'^j

vkrmek ; (punish) yapmak ;

SE E, VI A

[ 286 ]

SET

— one’s turn, LlXscjtf ishini-

ghyarmek, felvErmek,

olmak.

Servia, s. s&rpisstân.

Servian, a. skrp ; skrpli ;

— , s. serpli.

Service, s. khidmet (hız-) ;

LU^/cU mh'muriyybt ; jjA>I ish. ;
L^xii.'C m unfa/ 'at, fa'idfi ;

kkrEm, “inâvet, CJJjJoJl

7 M •> * ♦♦

bfkndilik ; to render a — ,

ishini - ghyarmek ; I cJl jyj
iyilik-et, iifendilik-et ; to

be of — , fa'idESsi-bl, <İİjİ

isha- yaramak,
ish-ghyarmek.

Serviceable, a.jl^j isha-yârar.

Serviceableness, 5. (J^ji ^~*f} isha-
yârarlik.

Servile, a. jA&&- hlk?r ; JJj zblîl.

Servility, s. ^^Aij rikkiyy&t; C^JtVc
£<ubüdiyykt.

Servitor, s. hizmetkyar.

Servitude, s. l^-Jj rikkiyybt.

Sesame, 5. ^ ^«wnv*wC sîssâm (sussam) ; oil
of — , shirlay/zan-yay/zz.

Session, s. ic>- jilsE.

Set, s. ^jlh takzm; — , a. r&ssmî;

^**-0 mi)£<ayyen, kessilmish ;

— , v.a. kdmak, WAz“-et;

dikmek, II-^-^ nXssb-et;
1 Sj rhkz-et ; kurmak ;

blshlatmak, ^jA^ojS.'X.A etdirmek ;
(bones) (j^*o sXrmak, \ jbbr-et ;
(razors, &c.) bılnmek; (a

diamond, &c.) oturtmak,

mzkhlamak ; (seed) LLAa£\
ekmek ; (plants) dikmek,

gharss-et; — , v.n. (stars, &c.)
(Jyü b bÂtmak, I ghurub-et ;
(clothes, &c.) \j\ olmak ; (jelly,

&c.) ^jAJ==:iJb donymak ; — in,

(commence) ^jUİLîab bAshlamak; —
about, blshlamak,

İsla- Aİmak, \lU.^A^o mübÂsh6r&t-et,
ici^jjL^o mubâd&ret-et, 1 jİJcjI ibti-
dâr-et, lc-ybu« miıssâberbt-et ; —
against, (indispose)
ghyujisndirmek, Jcj I

khussumet-&tdirmek,l^>khAssim-et;
(as a counterbalance)
kârsh/Kk- tutmak, (jAA*a^Au^ij\î kâr-
shih'k-sâymak ; — aside, (Js cyteJ&j)

bir-târafa-komak ; I < _ bisr-târaf-

-et, I^İJ dbf£<-et, I <^Jb târd-et, ^j^cXa
sawmak ; — at, v.a. hujüm-et;

LLA^cj dcj I a jjsA* hüj üm- Etdirmek ; —
at defiance, — at nought,
kârshz-kbmak ; , ;v«ujL? *AJb hich-

O" .. (v_-

-sâymamak, bich-

-ykrina-komak ; — by,
bir-târafa-kbmak ; — great store by,

‘ Azız- tutmak ; — down,
yura-komak ; \ sAi kâyd-et,
yazmak; (J^A^> sanmak,
zann-et ; — forth, v.n. ^4.İL>- aj
yola - chikmak, s k«yÂm - et,

İl £<AzTmet-et ; — — , v.a.

IjjLj bbyân-et ; — free, 1 J İJİ âzâd-et
(XzAd) ; — off, v.n. LLAaAs ghitmek,

SETTLE

[ 287 ]

SEVERAL

kalkmak, chzkmak ;

w Ls ” v

— — , v.a. sAh'vErmek ;

bAshlatmak ;

ıshİEtmek ; ghyasstErmek,

j hüssn-VErmek,

LlXscjij zîbâyish - vkrmek,
yakzshmak ; — on edge, U.j

kamAshd/rmak ; — on, I^j jL'J tbsh-
vîk-et ; — one’s hand to, )Li«l

imza-et ; — out, v.n.

jola - chikmak, î kiyim - et,

\ "âzîmkt-et ; — — , v.a.

d<,«j s Ermek, dizmek,

• > tkrtlb-et ; — sail, Jh

^JU^I y elken -achmak, kAlk-

mak, bâdz-

bln - kyiishâyi- "Azlmht-bl ; — to,

b bAshlamak, Ijlcl âghâz-et,

İLL^jl ITlUİ3ciCl.0I 0t y ■ lip^ V M.

dükkyân-achmak, ^Isr’
tijarkta-bAshlamak ; jIj

bAshlamak ; — — , v.a.

dikmek, kıldırmak, It— -^3

nÂssb - et, rekz - et ; k, ~ j

ghkrmek ; mâ-

-Ibzemessini - vkrmek ; — up for,

kkn dini- s Atmak,
dâ"wâ-et, llcJİ iddz"â-et.

Settle, s. ^JCm^ sAndik; &~r-J pkyghkh
(peykk), Xya sha ; — , v.a.
oturtmak, I isskyan-et; t^X-c^y
vkrmek, cX«*<^l adkmek, \ İJİ kdâ-
-et, \\su\ îfâ-et; kArâr-

lashd/rmak, j\Js kArâr- vkrmek;
\ l *0j\ irzü-et, Aghzini-

kApAtmak, sussdurmak

CXc^jJjl aldurmek ; (money upon)
(JL^-cLiU bAy^lamak ; (accounts)
hissâbİEshmek ; — , v.n.
oturmak; tawAttun-

-et, l^'C-cjlrsT'l ittikhâzz-mkkyân-et ;

temelli- oturmak, j\1aj
tkmblli - ghirishmek ;
(weather) kArârlashmak ;

(liquors) durulmak,

tortussu-chakmek ; (walls,
&c.) CLX*£j.>- chakmek ;

oturmak, CX*<£J^> ykrİEshmek.

Settlement, s. fAssl ; <0 J U

tk'diyyk ; mehri-mu*kjjkl ;

jU-,1 6jak.

Settler, 5. , jli-

khâli - mkmlekktda - tkwAttun -
-kden-AdAm.

Settling,

khâli - mkmİEketda - ısskyân ; «L^olsr10
muhasskbk.

Seven, a. u£*X> ykdi, skb",

s^b^a, h^ft ; the — planets,

^L^j^cU-k-o seb^â'i-s^yyârE.

Seventeen, a. bn-y^di.

Seventh, a. ybdinji, sabi<(,

hbftum, hbftumln ; — ,

sub".

Seventy, a . ybtmish,

sbb"un, sbb"zn, hbftâd.

Sever, u.a. ayrrnak, lul*ui fAssl-

_et; — , u.ra. aynlmak;

müfürakAt-et.

Several, a. bir-kAch, chbnd;

’ >• v

SEVERALLY

[ 288 ]

SHAMELESS

oyi <-y?} hyri-hyri ; &S.L.J &ÂL.J blshka-
-bAshka.

Severally, ad. jji jJ birEr-birEr, l JjA
âyn-âyr/, AsJLi bXslika-

-bXshka, munferidön,

yhghyân-ybghyân.

Severe, a. CI^-j skrt, shedid ;

s£kt ; ili fbnâ, ^i-1 a ghir,
kyulll ; blim.

Severity, s. LLX İJy sbrtlik, C-î^A shid-
dbt ; ÎAyl ifrit/- dikk At ; (of

life) riyâzbt, by fbrt/-

<f«ffbt, \s\Js\ ifrltZ-pErhlz-

kyârî. [dikish- dikmek.

Sew, u.ö. dikmek,

Sewer, layA/m, ju^ vv âriz

(ghiriz). [flzldt.

Sewerage, s. ^Lix 1 lâyAZmler ;

Sex, s. Erkek¬

lik- dişililik-* araz/.

Sextant, s. £*j sekisstânt.

Sexton, 5. mbzârjZ.

Shabby, a. bsskimish,

esski, 8£j*3j9 fbrsudE; "âyb,

(«ıu-11 rezâlbt ; khasslss,

tlma'kyâr, Aili—rys»-. chin-
ghyânu (chingheni).

Shade, s. ghyzdgliE, &L» sâyE,

zill ; Ll)l <A!y ghywlghulik ; (in
drawing) siiss ; — , v.a. Ufl/

ghywlghE-et, jl JiAjİİjL) sâyE-ündâz-
-61 ; CUîjy artmek ; (drawings)
(Jaj süssunu-yapmak.

Shadow, 5. xfl A ghyalghu, <oLj sayk,
Jb zill ; — forth, J^esT^UjJ

C3 .Aj dumln-ichinda-suweylEmek,
\ uz Akdarı -imâ- et.

Shady, a. ghyalghE, JİAİİ &Lj

sâyE-endâz.

Shaft, 5. (arrow) ok, tır,
sbhm; (well) ^yys kuyu, al>- châh;
(column) direk, J mil ;

(cart, &c.) ok, Jy kol.

Shagreen, kbİEr.

Shake, 5. sUHn/sh ; A! L>

slllay/sh ; — , v.a. slllamak ;

çjA*oJ^a sârssmak ; — , v.n.
sXllanmak ; J^a. sars/lmak ; —
off, silkmek; l^yJ dbf<f-et;

— one’s self, silkinmek.

Shako, s. , ^XiuLSj ‘‘XsskEr-

W' v

-shXpkassi. [kbyfsiz.

Shaky, a. Jjjb jîjb yarZk-yar/k ;

Shall, v. aux. See Grammar.

Shallot, 5. jL^L ^L) yüblnî-
-sâr/msak.

Shallow, a. sigh ; ahmak,

dirâyetsiz ; Li kXba,

SAchma.

Sham, .9. and a. jJju tiklîd, ,.,L
yalXn ; — , v.n. \ sAaj tXklid-et.

Shambles, s. pi. cül>J’Mİ sblkh-khând
(sAİ-khânu) .

Shame, s. jU “âr, hâyâ,

shkrm, cyls r*~ hijâb ; ^ -**.£■ "ayb,
rbzâlbt ; — , v.a. (J>oj£j iLjl
utlnd/rmak, L . ?j T-^ mahjub-et;
— , m^. k _ "âyb !

Shameful, a. s. {<ayb.

Shameless, utXnmaz.

SHAM-FIGHT

[ 289 ]

SHEEP

Sham -fight, s. lJxIsu jfenk-

-tÂklîdî.

Shampoo, v.a.

(JUjIcjI ossmÂnli-tbllâk-ghibi-ÂdAmi-
-öghalamak.

Shampooer, s. cJÜJ tellâk.

Shank, Jj jlyi or jjy kuyruk,
hXlka ; (anchor) 1)1 ana.

Shape, s. psg? bichim, shekil,

ressim, Ui-JLfc hby'bt; — , v.a.
CXc j bichim- vkrmek, Aass?

bichima- sokmak ; (a course)
tutmak.

Share, s. lJ\j pay, <Las>- hisssE,
bkhrE; — , v.a. l^wJu takslm-et ;
j! hisssEmend-ol ; — , v.n.

y Jw*<La>~ hisssEmbnd-ol,
shbrlk-bl, mushterbk-ol.

Shareholder, s.j\t3<La&~ hisse-dâr.

Shark, s. £ kyapek-bahyfo* (?),

^byjl hyi-hblighi (?) ;

dölondsnji.

Sharp, a. (cutting) kbsskin,

Jo Jo- hadld, ^1 y bürrân ; (pointed)
J~J tiz (tbz) , lJj ^ sivri ; (violent)
sbrt, JoJui> shbdld ; (pain)
a j«, *-!! bllm ; (intellect)

müsstâ^idd, jinn-

-“AklK; (sound) CL)o J dik ; (taste)
bkshi, türsh,

maykhbsh.

Sharpen, u.a. C-bcAb bilfimek, %
tAsha-tutmak, *jl^o

mXssIda-surmek ; (the wits) ^J^>»1
achmak.

Sharper, 5. jjfls^jJu^ dolan dinjk

Sharpness, cj>Lbs,~o kesskinlik ;
LtiJo .** j sbrtlik ; bkshilik.

y

Shatter, v.a. pâr616mek (para-

lamak),Uo-^lj^o- Ju parcha-parcha-et.

Shave, v.a. l^ly trash-et; — , v.rc.

trash-ol; — off, l^jil y
trash-et, usstura-ila-

-Aİmak ; ^LiJl Jiljl^jjj rendfi-ila-
- Almak. renda-tAlashi.

Shavings, s. pi. or tAlash,

Shawl, s. JlA shAl.

She, pr. 6, Jjl ol ; , a.

dishi , lJj3 kAr£ ; kiz.

Sheaf, s. c^-v-cJ dbmet, bAy^.

Shear, v.a. kirkmak.

Shears, s. pi. like makass, JL<
mikrÂz ; (for masts) (Pub* makass,
^o-lcj^İJ dar-Ay^Aji.

Sheath, 5. km, j%lj nıyâm, <_ i^Lc
gh'ılâf (kih'f) ; — (sheathe), v.a,

kXpAmak, kinma-

-kbmak, l^L) jJ dhr-niyam-et ; with
sheathing, kAplamak.

Sheave, s. J<J dil, nji* makara-dlli.

Shed, s. sundurma or Loj^jya

sundurma, artu ; — , v.a.

v^LiS^J d&kmek, 1 <üljl irâka-et,
sbfk-et ; — , v.n.

dakyulmek, Xkmak; J

düshmek.

Sheep, s. ^ )Js koyun, J\^o dXwar,
JL« mâl; (small-tailed) ^

kmrpk ; (large-tailed) kXra-

mXn ; — fold, J^cl IghH.

x

SHEEP-WALK

[ 290 ]

SHIP

Sheep-walk, s. mkr^a.

Sheer, a. ^iU> sÂfı, SjLo sadfi,

khâliss, mâhz, CiJLs SA.lt,

j jAs kuru ; (steep) cJ J J dik ; — ■
hulk, jjy kuru-tkkn6; — , —

off, v.n. (JUİ jA ayrılmak ; C*LcJ==>
ghitmek; UiiL*? sokulmamak.

Sheet, s. (bed) c— jarshbb,
cJlib chârshaf ; (of paper) <ÜLt
tÂbAka ; (of a sail) LyL>! isskkt
(shkdt) ; winding — , kkfen

(kkfin) ; — anchor,
öjaklik-dkmiri ; — iron, s. jy^AA

H

dkmir-tâkhtassi ; — lead, s.

«•

kurshun-tâkhtassi.

Shelf, s. u-ilj rXf ; (of rocks) Li kaya.

Shell, s. j^-i* kAbuk; bomb — ,
(kumhara) ; — , v.a.

(A^jvus*- kÂbuy^undan-chzkârmak,
c^-Js kÂbuy/iunu-söymak ;
(with shells) kumbara-

- Atmak ; — fish, LlAzyjJ bajek.

Shelter, s. artu, y- mkljâ,

mkVa, ji. stghina]ak-

-ykr, barmajak-ykr, &L>

sâyfi, tİU^o m« 'âz; ■ — , v.a. (J**jyS
körumak, 1 Lâ:>- hzfz-et ;
ichkri-Xlmak.

Sheltered, a. Ai kuytu.

Shelving, a. C)jc> dik, j fizy chukur,
bAsh-Xshay/zz.

Shepherd, a. chdbAn, i_rb raf<I.

Sherbet, s. shkrbkt. [-shkrâb.

Sherry, s. j) ^jA+i bkylz-bir-

Shield, s. (jliui kXlkAn,^--: sipEr, çj+jJ

türss ; — , v.a. JUjjy korumak,
\ hzfz-et, U-jUj vikayE-et,

Id^oL^ szyanet-et, bails'"0 muhl-
faza-et.

Shift, s. (chemise) ghyzzmlek,

kamîss, pirâhkn ; (of

linen) C^li kit ; (distress) lS&usuo
szkzndz, CL2jjj*â zaruret; (substitute)
<-£jLi kolay, charfi ; — , v.a.

£ yerini- diy/zishdir-
mek ; diyAishdirmek ;

one’s self, LL «Lc \

y J" V

chamAshzr-diy^ishdirmek ; — , v.n.

(in place) j ykrindan-

-oynamak; (manage) 1

uydurmak ; ghechinmek ;

ishini-ghyarmek ;
kolay znz'-b ulmak .

Shin, 5. injik.

Shine, u.zz. parlamak, L*i

zzya-vkrmek, ^J^jsA aydzn-

hh-VErmek, CLL*^j ishz*k-vEr-

mek, jl munîr-61, (with borrowed
light) jLl^^o musstenar-61, jl j
mun^vver-ol.

Shingle, 5. (sea) yllz-

-chakzllan, Li kÂba-kumluk ;

(roofing) pâdâvra,

yitesi? yarma-cham-takhtassz.

Shining, a. j|S;L parlak, mimlr,

mimevver, jLx-^o musstdnâr.

Ship, s. ghemi, &uC‘S tiikne,

s^finE, £=> k^shtT ; — , v.a.

(J* oj3 ghemiya - kornak ;

ghemiya - Âlmak ; (in

SHIP-BROKER

[ 291]

SHOOT

its place) takmak,

ghöchirmek ; (a sea) db*J ybmek,
(ju\\ ichbri - llmak ; (men)

yazmak ; — , v.n. b
ghbmiya - yazilmak ; (in its place)
jjilb takilmak, LLXa-^ ghbchmek.

Ship-broker, ghbmi-

simsari.

Ship-builder, s. ghbmi-

mı^mâri.

Shipbuilding, s. dlli! fknni-

ınshây-sbfâ'in. [sahibi.

Shipowner, s. ^>Xa ghbmi-

Shipper, JLo

ghemiyyE-mÂİ-yüklkdan-kim^ssnE.

Shipping, s. ghbmiİEr, U-ö

sefâ'in.

Shipwreck, Udi kkzâ ; to be ship¬
wrecked, kXzaya-

ö<7 Aramak, j! klzazedE-ol.

Shipwright, jı$û\jso (mâranghöss),
jZljA dülghkr.

Shire, 5. jU!«o sXnjak, \ji liwa ;
LdJ kkzâ ; d-Jb! eyâlöt.

Shirt, 5. CiLc/ ghyamlek,
kamiss, pırâhön.

Shiver, üshumE ;

• (titrbyish), XjJ IbrzE, AUj ra‘sh£ ;
<t>^b pârcha, kirindi ;

— , v.n. ushumek, dbo^yb

(titrumek), j) ^\jj- 1 lkrzân -öl,

j\jJ\ hjj) lörzbnâk-öl; — , v.a.
kırmak, d-biJi^b (paralamak).

Shoal, 5. y sigh - ykr, JUy

kumsAİ ; jib bAİik-sürussu,

l Jj suru ; — , a. sigh ; — ,
v.n. \k+*o sighlashmak.

Shock, 5. chatish, aJLw

tassâdum ; ^jt*aj\*a sârsish ; jLk
khaİEİ, jyâ zArar ; (of sheaves)
^♦blb on-dbmet-tak/m? ;

— , v.a. J^*$>L? sârssmak ; bJ d)j
d)>/ii£ pek - fisna - ghklmek, <Uji=5
körîh-ghyürunmek.

Shoe, s. jb! ayak-kXbi, Xjdjy

kundura, ^2^$ lApchm,
pâpüsh (p.Xbuch) ; (horse) Jjv na' l
(nXl) i v.a. (nXllamak).

Shoeblack, s. /•>-«£ ,.,bb»J ^*jb

C7 • >v •• *^7* (v_>* v

pXbuch-boyayan-chbj uk.

Shoemaker, s. ^s^jj b pXpuchji.
Shoot, 5. J'o dÂİ; pich ; (jib!

Atish, jjl Atzm ; jİLjj^İ firlayish ;

— , u.ra. (plant) dXl-

-surmek ; dX«j.> j pich-vErmek ;

(pain) zönklamak,

sizlamak ; (in motion) Jd*^ l^_i
fırlamak, jJjI Atilmak ; (with a

gun) JUj! CL)* +su tüfbnk - Âtmak ;
(with a bow) j^ij'! Jj! ök - Atmak ;
— , v.a. C-Lb«;<AÎj! al dürmek ; j£*bjb
yaralamak ; wurmak ; (as

^ &mJ j.Jtij yİ

kurshuna - dizmek ; (branches, &c.)

sürmek ; — out, — forth,
db«j ^-«5 sürmek ; — down, u.a.

(coals, &c.) dwkmek,

J böshAİtmak ; (a man, ox)
divc^lj! wldurmek, dJv^-ijJ
wurup-düshurmek.

x 2

a punishment)

SHOP

[ 292 ]

SHOW

Shop, dukkyân (dukkkn), XjVx^o

may/zaza ; — , v.n.
charshz’ya-ghitmek.

Sliopkeeper, s. dukkyânji.

Shoplifter, s. l J dukkyân-
khzrszzz. [-khzrsz‘zlzy,ftz\

Shoplifting, 5. dukkyân-

Shopman, s. dukkyanji-

kllfassi. [dukky ânj i -k Aİfassi-klr z .

Shopwoman, s. ^Jj\s 4İİ Ij

Shore, s. sahil, l £j\u$ jsd d6nyiz-

-kunarz, kzyz‘, ^!l> yalz; (prop)

pâybndn, desstek ; — ,

— up, (J.roj »,\ payendd-wur-

mak, dbsstek-wzzrmak.

Short, a. &»as kzssa, boysuz ;

(abridged) mukhtlssar,

mujmbi ; (wanting) CiX**
eksik, ^si; nâkz'ss, noksan ;

to be taken — , cJui£ , c^.a£>- chishi-

O •• V

-ghMmek ; to be — of breath,
(jkcbdll u~Ju nefess - Alamamak,
y (Jh** zzku-’n-nefess-ol (tzk-

-nhfess-ol) ; in — , ad. (J*?l J i 61-
-hlsszl, zUfliij! 61-kzsssa.

Shortcoming, s. jj*zs kussür.

Shorten, v.a. kzssAİtmak ;

— , v.n. kzssAİmak.

Shorthand, s.

LUj\J*\ pbk-chabik-yazz’lz’r-
-bir-nbv^i-ıshâret-yâzzssz'.

*

Shortly, ad. <L*a.s kiss a ;

mukhtAssaran ; — after ,xjLe>j\ji bir-
Az-sozzyra, *j>~a j\ Az-sozzyra, Liu-.*
muta-^akkz’ban.

Short-sighted, a. kyzzr-ghibi,

jscj S l Jj \j£=> ghyzzzu - ghyzzrmaz,
jnl\j4.«âs kAsszru-5l-bAssar ; (morally)
^ <3 ikhizi kzssa- dushunur, J+S **a2m i

bAsszrbtsiz fbrassbtsiz.

Shot, s. sAchma ; <d£ ghyulİE ;

kurshun; Atzsh,

Atzm ; jj-ibl Atzlzsh, <uJj! Atz’lma ;
jbl Atar, ^sCl/1 Atzjz, ^.rsrLi.J
nishAnjz ; C-jL*:*- hissab ; small — ,
zU^L? sAchma ; gun — wound,
LS**5^» kurshun -yarassz*.

Should, v. aux. See Grammar.

Shoulder, s. jy^ 6muz (omz) ; — , v.a .
(J.*, \jyej\ omuzlamak,
omuzzha-wurmak, om-

uzzna - Aimak ; — blade, — bone,
cJj £ kyürek, l kbtf {pi.
bktaf) ; — arms ! dl win¬

der.

Shout, s. sayha, u>l^i fbryad,

v6v61e, hkghiriah., \pp

chay/zirzsh ; <L/*wSyib bay/zzrzshma.
Is»- chay^zrzshma ; — , — out,
bay/zzrmak, chkghir-

mak; (together orrepeatedly)
bay/zzrzshmak, l»- chaylzrzsh-

mak.

Shove, s. klkz'sh, itish ; — ,

v.a. (move) klkmak, cXcj!

itmek, LL^^cjy* > sürmek; (without
moving) dürtmek.

Shovel, s. kyurbk ; — , v.a .

(jAj \ zd kyurbkla- Atm ak.

Show, s. ghyassturish ;

SHOWER

[ 293 ]

SIDE

ghyarunush ; sbyr ; — , v.a.

Çiviyi ghz/z^sstErmek ; UjM irâE-
-et, ibraz -et.

Shower, 5. j^ibu-fl-isk khAfîf-yâ#4-
mûr; heavy — , jy*s\)jLZJ j*a sbrt-
yâ^mur ; jLcL> sag4anak ; — , v.a.

yakmak ; {j^ctiXcb ykghdir-
mak. [j^b parlak.

Showy, a. ghyasstErishli ;

Shrapnell shell, s. Xj*as>~ ^3 ^ bir-
nev* i-khumbara.

Shred, s. ^b J dilim, kbssindi,

&>yb parcha; — , v.a. C-bbk) ditmek.

Shrewd, a. shbytÂn,

jiım-“ÂklK, jJwjJjJ dirayetli, jbxji
fbrâssbtli.

Shriek, 5. (tesXe sayha, t)b^i fbryâd ;
— , v.ra. (j.<-cjL\j bağırmak, \ jb^i
feryad-et.

Shrill, a. db J dik, inja.

Shrimp, 5. <bo tbkn.

Shrink, v.n. C-b*K.>- chekilmek,

kiss Aİmak; C-bi! büzülmek; — ,
v.a. isslkdip-clibk-

dirmek ; — from, chekin-

mek, (jAJjjs korkmak.

Shrivel, v.n. büzülmek.

Shroud, s. kefen (kefin) ; (of a

mast) charmlkh ; — , v.a.

^,-c^L? sarmak, artmek,

\tt-sAO tbkfin-et.

w ”

Shrub, ,9. — lei Ag/iAj, chÂlz.

Shrug, 5. kÂİdmsh ; — , - — up,

v.a. (J^cj<x[s kÂldz’rmak.

Shudder, v.n. <-^b.j tuylen-

-arp Ermek ; kkni-

so^4umak.

Shuffle, v.a. (mix) kXrish-

dzrmak ; — , v.n. \ hıİE-et ;

c^bi.bj^s^lb yalÂn-süweyİEmek.

Shun, v.a. , kAclimmak.

w v

Shut, a. jl Li kÂpAİz* ; — , v.a. ^jpcbjj
kÂpamak, 1 Jk«j sbdd-et ; — , v.ra.
^Jkb'bi kÂp Anmak ; — in,

ichbri - kkpAmak ; — out,

dishârz-brÂkmak ; —
up, kkpAmak.

Shutter, s. jLi klnAd, C-b-o kbpenk.

Shy, s. jyi Ibjl utkmr, ^bxilh*! utXn-
ghaj ; (horse) cbbyl arkbk ; — , v.n.
C-b ürkmek.

Sicily, 5. sicIlia Adassi.

Sick, a. klıÂssta, keyfsiz,

c marîz ; to be — ,
kussmak, \ isstifragh-et, ^Js

kayy - ghbtirmek, 1^5

kayy-et.

Sicken, v.n. khAsgtalanmak,

kbyfsiz-ol ; — , v.a.
bbzdirmek. [ mlhskd.

Sickle, s. orAk, dAss,

Sickness, s. Cb '==> keyfsizlik,
khAsstalik, L^bc. ^illbt,
^ jSjsc maraz, J dbrd ; ^jS kayy,
isstifrâgh, kusssma ;

sea — , yhjji J den^iz-tut-

massz.

Side, 5. ^b yan, c— fjh taraf,
jânib, sû ; (of the body)
jbnb; — , v.n.j\ dan-yana-ol.

SIDE-SADDLE

[ 294 ]

SIMILARITY

\^tr tarafim‘-tutmflk,^ljl sijb
târafdâr-61.

Side-saddle, s. kArz-byEri.

Siege, s. muhlssara.

Sieve, elek, kklbur.

Sift, v.a. elemek,

ClX-e^yp kXlb urdan - ghechirmek ;
(any one) b 1 lS Jy )î ^ A3ji 1

Aghzindan - lakzrdz - Âlm agha - bÂkmak ;
— out, Arayzp-buhnak,

ânglamak (annamak).

Sigh, s. 2Fİ âh ; — , v.n. âh-

-chekmek ; — for, cX* J pbk-
-ısstbmek j Iramak, LlSj^>-

CX*£>- hXssret-chbkmek, \ j~~.£sT
tâhâsssur-et ; — to, cXyy y
kuİAy^zna-âh-dbmek, “âshik-

-61.

Sight, s.j*ai bâssar, j*aiCL>îs kuvveti-
-bXssar ; > nkzar, mushâ-

hedu ; j+*s seyr,
ghyzzrunbjek - shey;
ghyzzrunEn-shby ; in — ,
ghyzzruniyor, f ghyzzzukiyor,

8&)\&+*o meydânda ; in one’s — ,
ghyazu-zznyunda ; — of
a gun, *&tU nıshlnghyâh.

Sign, s. CLJj\J*\ ıshâret;

“alambt ; (of zodiac) ^y burj ; — ,
v.a. \ Lir«t imza-et ; — , v.n.\cDj\jS>\
isharet-et ; — manual, Ld.«! imza.

Signal, s. isharet; — , a. A

bahir, jXe zahir; — , v.n ,
isharet -et.

Signature, s. LaJ imza.

Signet, 8, j^c muhr.

Significance, s. ma'^nadarlik.

Significant, a.j^V^x^o ma'^nadar.
Signification, s. ma nâ.

Signify, v.a. cXyy dbmek,

dalâlet - et, jl mâ<fnâssz - 61 ;

— , v.n. zararz^-ol.

Sign-post, 5. Jy

j J yol - ghyasstErmek-

- ichin - dikilmish- dir 6k .

Silence, 5. Oj.C sükyüt; — , v.a.

sussdurmak, Iculf-ruj!
isskyat-et ; — - ! int. suss.

Silent, a. suss, l^İ=Lj sâkit ;

sbsssiz, sAdaszz.

Silk, 5. ipbk,yy- harir ; (sowing)

ibrishim ; (stuff) jln-

fbss (jamfess).

Silkworm, s. ipbk-bujey^z*.

Silky, a. lLLM ipbk-ghibi.

Sill, s. bshik, Alt-

w*" ••

-bshiy^i.

Silly, a. jJjic 'âklszz, 4 1! Jy budAİa ;

chojukluk;

\ << N

ma nasszz.

Silver, s. or (jA«y ghyumush,

slm, fzdda, xJsü nukra ; (of

looking-glasses) ^ szrr ; — , v.a.

j Jİ ta 4b \ ghyumush -

-ila - yAİdzzlamak ; (looking-glasses)
Ujs+£s>- j*j3 szrr-ch6kmek, szrr-

lam ak ; — -smith, ^ysr°yy kuyumju.
Similar, a.jj G benyzEr, y müshâbih,
sh6blh, miımâssil.

Similarity, 5. mushâbehbt.

SIMILE

[ 295 ]

SIT

Simile, s. tbjnîss, missal,

tbshblh, A^aj temsil.
Similitude, s. l ** - --v> mush âb diet j

CUjya sürüt, hby^t.

Simple, a . a jL» sâdü ; ufjlc- ‘"âdı,
bâyayAi ; (in mind)
sadh-dil; — , s. l5j\s

koja-kArz- "ılâjz.

Simplicity, s. cJJjfjL» sadhlik ; <jyjiL3
kolaylzk.

Sin, s. ghyünâh,

ma^siyybt, issm Q9/. ^15! âssâm),
su'i-^AmEİ; — , rura.

ghyünâh-et, ghyünâh-

-ıshÎEmek.

Since, pr. dan-bbri ; — , c.

chiinki, aCcIjLc mâdâmki.

Sincere, a. samımı, ^iLü^-

hAkzkz, hAkzkAtlz, ^!l>-

khâliss, 1^-3 bî-rıyâ.

Sine, s. jbyb ; log. — ,

n i s sb eti - j by b iyy e .

Sinew, s.jS~i sînyir, <fAssaba.

Sinful, a. (person) i ghyımâhkyâr,

âssim ; (thing) aL£ ghyünâh.

Sing, v.n. ^J==> j türku-chA-

yAzrmak ; (birds) atmek ; — ,

v.a. cJvtl^ucd^liuı maklmla-suwby-

Singer, 5. aJcJİ^k. khânbndü. [lumek.

Single, a. (alone) yAlmgzz ; (jJJ
tek, tâk ; (not double) LU l£iJ I»

yXlmkAt or Cjl&^rib yAlmykAt ;
(unmarried) jK-J bîkyâr (bbykyâr),
<3^^° müjbrred ; — out, v.a.
âyrmak, C-) sbchmek ; — life,

(bbykyarhk), tbjrld,

tbjbrrud.

o

Singly, ad. yalznyzz, mim-

fbridan, tbk-tek,jy birEr-

-birEr, ybghyân-ybghyân.

Singular, a. miifrbd ; j£!l> yAlznyzz ;

u— u \j£- gharib, < _ jUsT* tuhaf, < _

( Âjâhb). [^ii W1 tühâflik.

Singularity, CJ— mufrbdlik.

Sinister, oy^ursiz.

Sink, s. Ajji kurna ; — , v.n.

bAtmak, ^ cL-j kaynamak ; — , v.a.

bAtzrmak ; (a well)
kAzmak ; (a die) kAzmak,

hâkk-et. [âssim, ^Assi.

Sinner, 5. ghyünâhkyâr, ^3 \

Sir, s. ^Jûsl efendim ; bby^.

Sire, s. bl) bAbA.

• •

Siren, s. u£>lj) ^izUjb- jâzibbli-kAn.

Sirname, 5. uf<3 1 LLoli fâmîlia-âdi.

Sister, fjL\Sij3j+i kzz - karzndash
(kârdash), ** hbmshlrE,

bAjz ; eldest — , 4İj| Abla ; wife’s — ,
JjJlj bAldzz ; husband’s — ,
ghybrumjE.

Sit, u.w. oturmak, 1 d^xi ku‘*üd-

-et ; (in council) \ S'£-^[^° mbjllss-
-^Akd-et ; (fowls) (J-*j ^
kuluchkaya-oturmak ; — up ; 0

doy/iru - oturmak ; - — late,

ghbch-oturmak ; -

all night, 3 ^ bitun-

-gheyjE-yatmamak ; — in judgment.

hâkim-dl.

SITE

[ 296 ]

SKY

Site, s. j> ykr, *sc müvkz^, J-sT5
mahall, müvz i“ .

Situate, Situated, a. (place) vâkz“,

kyâ‘in, mevzu“; (person)

hâlda ; situated as I am,
bünim -hâlimde, ^uj

#.Aİb- bünim-bülunduyüum-hâlda.

Situation, 5. (place) «Jy-c müvkz* ,

m&vzi“ , (JjsT0 mahall ; (moral) Jb>-
hâl ; L^İJb hüy‘üt ; (employ) j.\ ysr,

khzdmet (hizmet), U

me'mürıyyet. [^£-1 shesh.

Six, a. Xltz, L2^n«j sitt, sittff,

W'

Sixteen, a. on-Xltz.

Sixth, a. Xltz'njz’, sâdiss,

shüshum ; — , 5. Xltz’da-

-bir, (j-uW sudss.

Sixty, a. jjiudl Xltmzsh, sitt ün,

sıttın, shXsst.

Size, s. biyukluk, kzt"a,

^.sP” hXjm ; (height) lJjİ boy,
klmet, \ ündüm, <±s kXdd,
bâlâ ; (glue) tütkAİ.

Skein, s. dümet.

Skeleton, »ü kuru, teshrîh ;

— key, mâymünjuk.

Sketch, tlssİAk-rüssim ;

(in words) < _ ajjx. j tej-Li* kXbaja-

-tâ“rîf ; — , v.a. \ L J kXbaja-

-rüssm - et ; b _ HjXj kXbaja-

-tâ"rîf-et. sikh.

Skewer, s --?L^ kübab-shıshi.

Skiff, J *b£ta ^JusJ>- khafîf-yül-
künli-fzlz'ka.

Skilful, a. hunErli, ^tai jX^c ma'Vi-

fütli, JÜ iısstâd (üssta),^i>Uo mahir;
(physician) jjjb>- hâzik.

Skill, jU.it} himEr, d— 3jX*> mâ<frifüt.

(JİJİaJ (üsstalzk), d^l^-o mahâret;
(medical) bazâkXt.

Skim, v.a . yuzundan-Xlmak;

^Vi^^gdb yhghini- Xlmak ;

kâymayüznz*-Xlmak ; (a book)
r3j^J=r ghyüz -ghüzdirmek ;
- — , v.n. (as a bird) bkk*^

y Ira (or <U ya süya)-hEmEn-
-dokunarak - üchmak ; (as a boat)
üchmok.

Skin, s. lSjlİ deri, Aİp- jild ; (animal’s)
pbsst ; sheep — ,
possteki; whole sheep or goat — ,
*y!b tulum ; whole ox — , LüJcJo
yedek ; — , v.a. C^bcjy J yüzmek,
JiAJtya sbymak, \^~s selkh-et.

Skip, v.a. (JkcÜjİ Atlamak; — , v.n.

(jdj^ szchramak.

Skirmish, s. «U \s>- cJj'upy

charkhajzlarz'ny-chatzshmassz' ; — , v.n.
Ja>Lj chatz’shmak.

Skirmisher, s.ji+zy- charkhajiler.

Skirmishing, s. chârkha-

jilik.

Skirt, s. ütek, Jb<i zeyl,

dâmEn ; — , v.a. jzwârznda-

-61, jbjcj J kurbunda-61.

Skittish, a. ürkek, oynXk.

Skulk, v.n. ^S!L)\ Ishdan-kXch-

mak, hâyİAzlzk-et ; CJ *u)ju

Skull, s. Ui kXfa. [ghızİEnmek.

Sky, s. cJju ghyük, ^jy\ ghyük-

SLAB

[ 297 ]

SLENDER

-yüzü, U.«5 sümâ (pi. sümâ-

wat), \ âssmân ; — light, <0 J

(tüpE)-jamz ; — rocket,

C-biAi hawa^-fishbnk (fıshük).

Slab, <l>yb pârcha, lüvha, kxsA
tâkhta.

Slack, a. ghüvshek ; — lime,

szznmush-kirüch ; — ,

LlL*-S

swndurmek

v.a. ^*^=3 ghbvsliEtmek ;

Slacken, v.zz. ghbvshEmek ;

— , v.a. ghevshEtmek.

Slag, s. ^Jsy^Sx^o mâ^dEn-böku.

Slain, a. Jijiiu! mâktül.

Slake, v.a. 1 UW ıtfâ-et.

Slander, 5. \j±i\ iftira, ^jbx^J bühtan,
< _ kXzf ; — , v.a. \ \jû\ iftirâ-et.

Slanderer, s. ^5>-l iftirâji.

Slanderous, a. \ ıftirâ-

-nüshr-üder-olan.

Slang, s. chÂpkzn-lıssâni.

Slanting, a. bghri, ^,b y<hn, ^jp’b

yatz*k, l_> ^yj\ ârkuri (aykz'rz) J5U

Slap, s. sill (siIe), jbiJj shamar;

— , v.a. j\aJ* shamar-Atmak ;

— , ad. ^bi.j’ tÂmÂm.

Slash, v.a. lL)**— i küssmek.

Slate, s. ^-2jlbu5jb yazz-tlshz ;

jsCjsc, siyah-niErmEr.

Slattern, a. lJj\j JLjI *a pbk-

-sâpsâl-klri.

Slaughter, s. ^Js kzrzm, aIc kltlz -

' Amm ; — , v.a. cU-^ kessmek,
zibh-et ; zzldurmek.

kltl-et ; . kzrmak, IcJU
^ A

hülâk-et ; — house, a j 1 ^ ^ sülkh-
khânE (sAl-khand).

Slave, s. (male) kyzzİE, X&'A bündd,
&*£■ “âbd ; (female) jU- jariyyE,
khXla'ik ; (concubine) ^bjl
üdalzk ; — (while on sale) j+~*\ üssîr
(yüssir) ; — market, u^jb üssır-
-pâzârz (yessir) ; — dealer,
üssîrji (yessirjz) ; — , v.n.

(yüssir) -ghibi-chÂİzshmak.

Slavery, essîrlik (yes-),

kyaldlik, rzkkzyybt.

Slay, v.a. aldurmek,

kXtl-et, helâk-et.

Slayer, s. JJÜ kltil.

Sledge, s. kzzak ; — hammer,

variyoss.

Sleek, Cl • sümiz, tâviz.

Sleep, 5. *b _»! uyku, nevm, C—
khâb ; — , v.n. (JLoyy uyumak ;

— ing, asleep, jjJjJj' uyüyor,
uykuda, *jb nâ‘im, khâbldE;

— less, J-jybjl uykussuz.

Sleepy, a. üykussu-

-ghİEİmish, khâb - âlüd ;

(pear) cJ chüruk.

Sleet, 5. sulu-sepken ; — , v.n.

(Jaz b ^yo sülu-sepken-yây^-

mak ; Cİa--: süpmek.

Sleeve, s. kol, yen, or cJy,

y^n g, \ âssitîn, kyümm.

Sleigh, s. i kzz^k.

Slender, a. 4^1?! ınja, ^jb narin,
yufka, rakzk.

SLICE

C 298 ]

SLUG

Slice, 5. dilim; — , v.a. £

kbssmek, It) J dilim -

-dilim-kbssmek.

Slide, v.n. kaymak ; — , v.a.

£ kaydirmak ; — , s.
ghechma-kÂpAk ; jl kayda -

jak-ykr.

Slight, s. hlkarkt ; — , a.

t— İJU- khafîf, «tsdJİ inja, yj narin;
- — , v.a. blkmamak, ^cUjL?

saymamak, hlkârht-et.

Slim, a. tesil ınja, narin.

Slime, s. cJyw siimuk ; j^cU- charnur.

Sling, sap An ; Isskf ; — ,

v.a. (Jaj \ &\A s ap An - ila - Atmak ;

Issmak.

Slip, s. kâyzsh, <U.A £ kayma,

L sui'chush, Aj zülİE ; (of
paper) shukka ; (mistake)
yanydzsh (yânish), sehv, lk^

khÂtâ ; (for ships) issküİE ;

- — of the tongue, js\ Ighz-

-yangili&hlighi (yanishlk//d) ; — , v.a.

o kaymak, *~j surchmek ;

— , v.a. (j^ojtXjtlS kaydırmak ; — in,
V . Tt . ^urnJ ghirivErmek ;

ghklivErmek,

hghrayivErmek ; - ,v.a.(jJ^y^ 'iya

sokuvkraıek; — out,v.ra.
chilavErmek; sawushu-

v hrmek ; klchmak ; - ,

v.a. klchirmak ; — on, v.a.

LlXsCj:\ y*£ ghiyivErmek ; — off, v.a.

chikânvErmek ; —

— , v.n. chdavErmek ;

<*lXsCj£ y^y sawushuvErmek ; —

knot, ilmik. [CkS y tkrlik.

Slipper, s. (jivk pâpüsh (plbuch) ;

Slippery, a. j\y kayar, kayplkh.

Slit, 5. jjjk yank, <L-c,h yarma ; CLkJj
dhlik ; (jJjl yirtz’k ; *Jy yirtmaj ;
— , v.a. (Jyj^ yarmak ; yort¬
mak ; achmak ; shakk-

-et ; — , v.n. i^l> yârdmak ;

yirtdmak. kotra.

Sloop, s. CL£yjy£ kurvbt; &j>\ îbrik ;

Slop, 5. J dakyuİEn-su ; — ,

— over, - — about, v.a. C-kiÜbjt>
dikmek ; — s, s. pi.
lj j l.J j khlsstaya - yediriİEn-
-chorhaj- morba ; C-Ay 1 ^kik^-ok*-
hlzzr- sltd An- hss wad (essbAb) .

Slope, .9. shbv ; bayir ; - — , —
off, v.a. llmak, y+~i sbbv-

-yapmak. [ma'il.

Sloping, a. shbv ; bayzr, (Jjko

Sloth, s. tbnbellik.

Slothful, a. tbnbel.

Slothfulness, 5. tbnbellik.

Slough, s. jyo charnur ; bltak,

hltAklik ; (of a sore) L2^>~\yy
jbrâhat; — , v.n. L
chüruyup-jbrâhat-bl.

Sloven, s. piss-gbbzEn-AdAm.

Slow, a. jc\ Aghir, yawlsh,

blti ; (watch) ghbri ; — match,

✓c mahıtAb, fitil»

Slug, s. LlSppy kXbuksuz-

-sümüklü - bljek ; Jj2

kurshun-kessindissi.

SLUGGARD

[ 299 ]

SMUGGLE

Sluggard, s. OUîİJ dâ‘imâ-

-uyur-üİAn-tünbel. [uyumak.

Slumber, yüy uyku ; — , v.n. ^
Sly, a. shüytÂn, j\£bL>- hıİE-

kyâr ; on the — , £j£ ghizli-

-ghizli, 1-oLsr'0 makhfiyyan.

Smack, s. shamar, sill (siIe);

lU^ lbzzbt; yykoku; (jpli* kayzk ;
— , v.a. shamar - Atmak ;

(one’s lips) sbss-

-ila-Ây/zzmz-yÂlamak. [^**3 saghîr.

Small, a. ufak, ys^" küchuk,

Smallpox, s. Jlp chichek-

-‘‘illeti, jüdürî.

Smart, a. ijLaU+S parlakja-

-ghiyinmish; 4 .sr^b parlakja, yys^>-

; CJcj tbtik, müsstâ/'idd;

sürt, siki ; — , s. ^>-1 Ajz,

vbja(< ; — , v.n. Ajzmak.

Smash, 5. kanlzsh, para-

lamsh ; (bankruptcy)

^ÜJİc-J^b top-

-Atzsh ; — , v.a. kzrmak,

parcha-parcha-et.
Smattering,

pük-jüz^-olan-ma^lümÂt.

Smear, v.a. cX«jy*» sürmek,
bulashdzrmak.

Smell, s. y y koku, &ss?\j ra'iha, ciy

buy ; (sense of) <k«wjC^y küvvüti-

-shâmmE ; • — , v.n. kokmak ;

— , v.a. (JpcisjS koklamak; ^yyy

kokussunu — Aİmak;

isstishmam-et ; — a rat, âL:>-

J

hüİE-süzmek.

Smelt, v.a.

^4 ma^drni-kAl-et.

Smelter, 5. kÂlji.

Smelting, 5. jJIj kAl.

Smelting-furnace, s. kll-

-b]aghi.

Smelting-works, s. zübs-Hj kÂlkhânE.
Smile, 5. iysk. khâfîf-ghyülmE,

tübüssum ; — , v.n. <— aJL>-

khâflf-ghyiilmek, tebüs-

sum-et. [darb-et.

Smite, v.a. wurmak,

Smith, 5. tlmurjz (düymirji),

haddâd,^b.û>! âhenghkr.

Smithy, s. düymirji-

-dükkyâni. [chârpzlmzsh.

Smitten, a. üftâdk ;

Smoke, 5. ^yJ tiitun, ^LcjJ dumÂn,
J dukhln ; — , v.zz. CXyy

tütmek, kiXoyj ^Lc« J dumAn-vkr-
mek, dumÂm-chzk-

mak; (tobacco) cJvfce^^yJ tütun-
-ıchmek, chibuk-ich-

mek; - — , v.a. tütsu-

- VErmek, CLJw*Jy^*yy tutsuMmek,
tbdkhzn - et ;
dumÂna-Âssmak.

Smoking, a. dumÂni-

-chzkan ; — , 5. ^yy

tiitun -ichmeklik. [dumÂnli.

Smoky, a. ^İJyy tutunlu; yjl^t>

Smooth, a. düz, jlyJb hemvâr.

Smother, 5. (^)bo»<-5 yy koyu - dumÂn ;
Jİ <Üuc^JİİL^ pük- szklzk- (kâlabÂ-

lik) ; — , v.a. ^JL^-cy boyamak ;

c ürtup-bÂssdzrmak.

Smuggle, v.a.

SMUGGLER

[ 300 ]

SOAK

ghyümrukdan - kAchz'rmak ;
ghizli-ghetirmek.

Smuggler, s. JLc

ghyümrukdan-mÂİ-kAchz’ran-AdAm.

Smuggling, 5. JU

ghyumrukdan-mll-kAchirmaklik.

Smut, 5. kurum-tanfissi.

Smutty, a. kurumlu. [-shehiri.

Smyrna (town of), 5. essmir-

Snail, s. klbuklu-

-sümuklu-büjek, ^^iüLL? sAlyankoss.

Snake, 5. yzlAn, hayyfi, jLo

mar ; (of waterpipe) mârpîch

(marpuch).

Snap, s. kzrzsh ; chakzsh ;

(of necklace, &c.) Acsr^jj köpcha ; — ,
v.n. J* .** kzrzlmak, kopmak;

— , v.a. kzrmak,

koparmak ; (a pistol, &c.)
ch ekmek, chakmak,

szkmak ; (one’s fingers) mi

(j^4Jİ parmak - chatz’rdAtmak ;

(one’s fingers in one’s face)

LLXdj> sakAİzna-ghyülmek, cJvfiİJjJ
zevkİEnmek ; — up, ^JUjU kApmak ;
— at, ^ycyJ\ zssz'rmak, L:>- <kk^>j*a\
zsszrma^a-chabAİamak.

Snare, s. Jjy or tuzAk,

dam, AİL:>- hıbâİE (pi. JjL^haba'il) ;

aL.j>- hzİE, A l) dessissE ; — , v.a.
tüzAy/za-tütmak.

Snarl, v.n. khzrlamak.

Snatch, v.a. kApmak.

Sneak, s. sinsi.

Sneaking, a. ^**i»*j sinsi-ghibi.

Sneer, s. isstihzâ, jjs.*0 hijv ; —

v.n. 1 ısstıhzâ-et, I hijv-et.

Sneeze, s. Aksz'rzk, Aksz'rzsh,

A— Jac "‘Atsa; — , v.n. Akszr-

mak, l^LJac “Atsln-et.

Sniff, s. li J köklayish, A.4.A shemmE ;

— , v.a. (JUıziİy koklamak.

Snip, s. lSJc^Js kzrkzndz ; (tailor)
or tkrzi ; — , v.a. kzrk-

mak, kessmek.

Snipe, s. yelvE-kushu, Xjb

yelvE. [-yamayız ; Alchak.

Snob, s. ^cUj kundurajz-

Snobbisb, a. Alchak.

Snot, 5. sümük. [bînî.

Snout, s. burun, uju! bnf,

Snow, s. jU kAr, bkrf, ^ sblj ;

— , v.n. j\s kAr-yaz^mak ; —

ball, jXi kAr-topu.

Snuff, s. Ajut bnfiyyfi, su^üt ;

(of a candle) mumunp-

burnu ; — , v.a. j burnunu-

- Aimak ; — box, A.jD\ en-

fiyyE-kütussu.

Snuffers, s. pi. ç>yc mum-mükassz*.

Snug, a. rahat.

So, ad. (absolutely) aL y baylfi ; aL
shüyİE ; aL *\ aylfi, aUp-j y_ bii-wejbla;
(in comparison) jSs kAdar; — -, c.A^ol^
bınâ'an -“alüyh, bınâbErîn,

y bü - sebebdan ; so much,
jJjtjJ bu-kAdar, shü -kAdar,

ol(o) -kAdar; - — that, aL^Ai
A~z: shzzyİE-ki.

Soak, v.a. <— Aj \ya suya-

SOAP

[ 301 ]

SOLACE

-kbyup-brâkmak, >

ghbreg^i - ghibi - zssİAtmak ; — , v.n.
^ X^ya suda-

- d urup - gh brbghi- ghibi - z s sİ Anmak ; —
into, cXi..s^ ichina-gh&chmek ;

— through, gh&chmek.

Soap, s. ^,y>^ sabun ; — , v.a.

sabunlamak ; — wort, chîıghmı.

Soap-boiler, ^ys^yL?

sab un- yapan- sâb unji. [-kyüpughu.
Soap-suds, 5. s^bun-

Soar, v.n. uchup-

-yuksekda-durmak.

Sob, s. •j^} i d^~-i.3

A^Mamakda-n&fessin^-shid-
dbtla - ichbri - chbkilmESsi ; — , v.n.

b Aikc Lc \ Xghldi-
makda-nbfessi-icheri-chekmek.

Sober, a. (person) (J.A ay«k ; jllftfi
“Xkllz, JjU “ikzl ; kXna-

“atjz; (thing) A3İjl&xcl^3i kÂnâ“atkyâ-
rând ; (colour) dunuk ; — , v.a.

^J^xLJ ayzltmak,
“Xklmz-bXshzha-ghbtirtmek.
Soberness, Sobriety, s. ayzklzk.

Sociable, a. ^~*3 \ hnîss, < _ ?jîl elüf,

ll tXtlz ; — ness, s • 1 unsiyybt.

Socialism, c_î^2J CJJ^I

kz/atfu - bmwalin -
- mushterbkan - tassaruf - olunmassi -
-usûlü.

Socialist, s.

l jj\Si\Jb ishtiraki - emwalin - ÜSÛİU-
-târafdâri.

Society, s. Ckiil ülfbt ; Llisk.1 ıktiİÂt ;

î ll ( — \ âhb âb - 1 âkz'm i ;

L5

jbm“iyybt ; mbjliss ; (at large)

J.iljsT0. fjJ ljsr1° mej âliss-ve-mahâfıl .
Sock, s. C— kzssa-chdrab.
Socket, ^rru! J ghbchma-

-dblighi, (JJj dblik, j yhr.

Sod, 5.

chim.

Soda, 5. soda.

Soda-water, soda-vater.

Sodom (town of), bjî^-S> shbhiri-lüt.

Sodomite, ^-L*J lütî ;

Sodomy, 5. liwatE. [kuİAmbara.

Soever, pro. jib hkr ; whosoever,
hbr-kim ; whatsoever, <Üyî> hkr-nE.

Sofa, 5. mindEr ; (European) <ül ii

kânapb ; raised platform for a — ,
jA-tf sXdr (sedir).

Soft, a. yzmushXk, nhm;

(water) ^JjlL tXtlz.

Soften, u.zz. yzmushamak ; — ,

v.a. (jAjxJStyiJ yzmushAtmak.

Soil, s. (earth) ^jjjb or jW^ toprAk,
turlb ; (dirt) lhkk ; night
— , ^<3 \L.^ mbmshâ-müzâ-

khrbfltz, — , v.a. kırİEtmek;

— , v.n. LLX** kırİEnmek; — ed,
a. kirli, y xQ lbkuli.

Sojourn, s. iklmet ; — , v.n.

so mussâfirbtEn - kAlmak,
kXlmak, oturmak,

İL^volil iklmet-et, sâkin-bl,

jIaJU mukzm-bl.

Solace, s. tbssblli ; \Â*a sÂfâ ;

— , v.a. j ^1~«3 tbsselli-vErmek,

cJ sCjiy sAfâ-VErmek.

SOLAR

[ 302 ]

SOON

Solar, a. ^ ^***<4ı +*) shfemsı ; — system,

mÂnzümEİ-shfemsıyyE.

Solder, s. ^ lehim ; - — , v.a.
lehimlemek ; — , v.n.

lehîmİEnmek. \_jSJ nbfEr.

Soldier, s. j£.~+sz <fÂsskEr ; (private)

Sole, s. (foot) töbAn ; (shoe) s£
kyzzssdİE ; (fish) dıl-bÂ-

lighi (?), pıssi, Pıss*-

-bÂİ igJıi (?) ; — -, a. b yAİznyzz,
<Xi-2}b £»[) bAshlz’ - bÂshzna,

wâhid, &>-\ öhöd; — , v.a.

kywssdİEssini-wurmak.

Solemn, a. y\ a ghir; <— QİC« mükellef,
mutAntan ; r^ssmı.

Solemnize, v.a. \ ressmEn-ıjrâ-

-et; \ ressmıyyÂtznz-

-ıjrâ-et. [mak, |jL3 nıyâz-et.

Solicit, v.a. \ ip- j rıjâ-et, i^b yAlvar-

Solicitor, \y£ dâ“wa- vekili.

Solicitous, a. Jü^J j\ arzumbnd.

Solicitude, s. ^ mbrak ; JjUx-l!
ıshtiylk ; jjj\ 43 khayr-

-khâhânE-ârzu.

Solid, a. ijUG ybkpârE ; *&:* muj es¬
sem ; kunt, kAlz'n, s\

Ighir ; ^Lsr° miıhkEm, metin,

cJ>y kâwl, Asv musstâhkEm ; — .,

* e

5. jıssm.

Soliloquize, v.n. o

kendi-kendinE-süweyİEnmek.

Soliloquy, s. ^IbJj ^

kendi-kendinfi-suweylenilan-keiam.

Solitary, a. l^J tEnhâ, j£!b yllmgiz,
J$3b<ub jâga-jllingiz ; zssszz.

Solitude, s. tEnhâh*k,

yÂlznyzzIzk ; bbyâbÂn, jir^

zssszz-yür.

Solomon, s. suieymÂn.

Solstice, 5. C-Jİ&3İ ınkzllb ; summer — ,
. ^Sıiü! İnkiİÂbi-seratÂn ; winter
— , inkzİÂbz-jedî.

Solution, s. (J,>- hâil.

Solve, v.a. hall-et.

Solvency, s.

J[ Jci! bi’l - jümİE - börjlerini - bdaya-
-ıktz’dâr.

Solvent, a.j&'&o

bı’l-jumİE-borjlerini-edâya-muktedir.

Sombre, a. yy koyu ; kÂranlik.

Some, a. (one) y bir ; (few)

bl‘ ‘zz ; (quantity) j\ y bır-Âz, J\ &Loy
bır-mıkdâr; (number) y bır-kÂch;
— body, - — one, — person, ıj>y biri,
bırissi, bır-ÂdAm, y

&+*+*£=> bir-kimbssnE ; — how,^ljJ y
bir- (turlu) ; — thing, y bir-shby ;
— - time, UjJÜc mukÂddemâ, UjLj

sâbzkâ ; — times, bAf<zffiı,

bl**z* - khrrE, — what,
bÂ^zz-mErtebE ; — where,
y y bır-yisro! ; &<l>y y bir-yurda.

Son, s. o^4ul ; mâkhdüm ;

— of, Li oghlv, y\ ıbni, ifJİJ
zâdn ; — in-law, jUl J dâmâd ;

step — , j\ UYtbghi-bghul.

Song, 5. ^Sy türkü, sharkz,

mânz.

Soon, ad. châbzk, 1-J tiz

7 • V J *•

(tbz) ; I would as soon stay as go,

SOOT

[ 303 ]

SOUTHERNWOOD

J & <&?} dXc.-^ ghitmek-

-ila-kXlmak-bXnya-bir-dir ; I would
sooner stay than go,^*!
j<A$u ghitmekdan - issa - kXlmak -

Soot, s. iss. [bXnya-ybyA-dir.

Sooth, s. lz~*sLsl>- hXklkXt ; in — , in
good — , hXklkXt, dâuüsSl^s

fi’l-hXklka.

Soothe, v.a. tbsskln-et.

Sophism, s. 4L~ jLs sXfsAta.

Sophist, 5. <&2~+&~3 sXfsAtflji.

Sophistry, 5. aLmJLj sXfsAta.

Sorcerer, m. Sorceress, f. s. jXdl,

sihrblz, ^ghu]u or

\J?jW buyuju. [buyu.

Sorcery, s. j^3 sihr, buy^u or

Sordid, a. (chinghEni),

dbnl.

Sore, a.j^A Xj*r, %-^-j vbjl";

darghrn, jâm-s^kil-

mîsh ; — , s. Kj\^ yâr a, zâkhm,

jitrh ; — throat, bbghAz,

, sUci- khunnlk.

Sorrel, s. kuzu-kulXyfo’.

Sorrow, s. A kkder, blem, djd

dkrd, LU j \ _ 3 kXssavbt, u_2—o U

tb'bsssuf, ghXm, bndüh.

Sorrowful, a. mukEddhr, c JU*i.

ghXmmnak.

Sorry, a. mükEddEr, i

mutd'esssif ; Us fkna, miss-

kin.

Sort, 5. durlu (turlu), sby,

jinss, yj nbv<( ; — , v.a.

ayrrnak,

jinss-jinss-ayraiAk ; — , v.w.
wymak, yârashmak.

Sortie, 5. tci/ wtyU. *2 Ur3

muhlssara - olunan -“ass-
kerin-dishâriyyE-bir-hujümi.

Sot, s. lİ^o bekri ; — , v.n. L-Jysg?)

L~JjC^r\ ichub-ichub-
-sbrkhbsh-olmak.

Soul, 5. jin, rüh, (jU^- jbnÂn.

Sound, 5. sbss, \Xo sXda, \\j\

âw âz ; (gulf) 'Jtj S> kyarfez,

khallj ; — , a. ^1*2 sâ gh, *Lc.L?

♦ - . ♦♦ ' *
say^lam ; lyi ; lS^s kawl ;

dinj ; *£sr° muhkim ; (sleep) js\

Xghir, J dbrin ; — , v.a. Ak-

chXlmak, Ic—yi darb-et,

wtdurmek ; (depth, &c.) \ Jj JcJiJ

isskXndll-et ; (persons)

Xghzini - ybklamak ; — , v.w. j!

wtmek, (JLXsCjl j sbss-VErmek.

Soundings, 5. jo/. xLJ Jj jj l&J

ye ^Uîjl isskXndil-ila-tahldk-
-olunan - sû - derinliy/ii ; to take — ,
(JjJoU-jI isskandll-Xtmak.

Soup, s. Ij j chorba.

Sour, a. bkshi, fjtJS türsh ;

— ish, a. L< maykhosh.

Source, punâr, punâr-

bXshl, *-■**'0 mbnbâ<c.

South, 5. jbnüb, xLi* kibla ; — ,

a. jbnübl ; — east, tUİ^^.^=)

kbshishlkmE.

Southerly, a. and ad. A dLi* kibla-

Southern, a. jbnübı. [ghibi.

Southernwood, s. Jjjy İS kyâfûrıyyE.

SOUTHWARD

[ 304 ]

SPASM

Southward, a. and ad.
kiblaya-doy^ru.

South-west, s. Jo lodoss.

South-wester, lodoss ;

j» • lodoss-rüzghyâri. [ghibi.

South-westerly, a. lodoss-

South- western, a. wSlj t&usjo
lodoss-tarafinda-vwaki.

Sovereign, s. $Lîbjb pâdishâh,

hukmdâr ; (coin) O lira ; — , a.
musstaldll.

Sovereignty, s. hükyümet ;

mılkiyybt ; (JXhX ısstiklâl,
ısstibdâd ; dbvlet.

Sow, s. .LjJ dıshi - donsuz

(domuz) ; — , v.a. &a&\ bkmek,
\^jj zb/'-et.

Space, s. j)t ykr ; mahall,

mbkyan ; ^Ju*o meydin; open — ,
achik-ykr, (J-^ aehz*k-

-mbvdln ; oraltk; absolute — ,

khalâ - u - mblâ ; absolute
vacant — , X>- khalâ ; — of time,
LUSsc muddbt, arahh.

Spacious, a. ghenish,

wâssi“, yzx~sy vüss“ath‘, achik.

Spade, s. Jj bbl, kyüıhk.

Spain, s. Lj L«o! is spank.

Span, s. kXnsh ; (of thumb

and fore- finger) sbrfi ; (of an

arch) knmEr, actukh'k,

wbtEr ; (of life) lOjX* müddet;
— , v.a. klrzshlamak ;

X&+X*ay\ usstunda-
- kkmEr - ghibi - durmak ; \ djb L&-1

ihata-et, ^JaW Ilmak ; — - new, spick

and — - new, _ "V, ybp-yenyi,

jbdld-u-mujedded.

Spangle, 5. pul.

Spaniard, s.^LiLj isspâniali.

Spanish, a. y Lj \^J\ isspaniali ; - — , s.

L«: 1 ısspânioljE.

Spanish fly, s. 9 kunduz-

-bu]bgh\ ; — liquorice,

mıyân-bAİi.

Spanker, s. (sail) rlnda.

Spar, s. (timber) sbren ;

chibuk ; (mineral) Lh
ma^dEn-tlshz; - — ,v.a . \^**J*J
mushta-ta<cllmini-et.

Spare, a. (extra) cJ*X> ybdek, CJlibo
yedeklik ; (superabundant) <lL*3-S
f Azla ; fjLyi bosh, boshda ;

(lean) L-i-xJ zac<If, zabun,

(diet) ^jy\ yaw An, j~*s- b yayAsiz ;
— , v.a. \ jkz “ifv-et, bâksh-

-et, Lj bAy/«shlamak ;

y)&j\ö\ ıdâi’Eİi - kullAnmak;
bssirghemek ; cJwc^-> y
vkrmek, vurE-bilmek.

Spark, s. kzyMjîm, Xjj-**

shbrâr6 ; (beau) hoppa.

Sparkle, v.n , (JL<'îj\^ parlamak,
pmldamak.

SpaiTow, s. skrchE,

skrchE - kuslıu, jy.su&-£ f<Assfûr,
kyanjıshk ; — hawk,

Sparse, a. seyrbk. [Itmaja.

Sparseness, sbyrbklik.

Spasm, s. ısspâzmüss.

SPATULA

[ 305 ]

SPIDER

Spatula, s. mAblAk.

Spavin, s, shish.

Spawn, s. bAİzk:-yzmur-

tassz ; — , v.n. and a.
yumurtlamak.

Speak, v.n. lâkz’rdz-et, \p3

tek&llum-et ; — , v.a. cJwtJjj*)

siiwbylEmek, dbmek.

Speaker, 5. ^LL^j suwbylEyan-

-XdAm ; ^ jSj\ ^ki nutk-

-edEr-olan-AdAm ; j rb‘îss.

Speaking-trumpet, s. Jj y ji.1 \ghz-

-bbrussu.

Spear, s. mzzrAk, ghârghz,

Xjfj nîzE ; — , v.a. 1 j \jj*>

mzzrlkla-wurmak.

Special, a. <j<sU- khlsss, mâkh-

süss, ycaJsi* mukhtAsss ;
khussüssî.

Speciality, s. khussüssiyy&t ;

‘"ilmi-mâkhsuss, ^Js
^jsy^ik^ fEnni-mâkhsüss,
istayak.^ sân^âtz-mâkhsüssa.

Specially, ad. \*oya>- khussüssâ, L>
“âl^-’l-khussuss.

Specie, <a£3 nAkd.

Species, 5. y3 nbv“.

i M

Specify, v.a. '^2 tâkhsîss-et,
ta^yln-et.

Specimen, <ü*.*3 numüni [zbrrE.

Speck, s. leku ; ^k£3 nbkta ;

Spectacle, s. j+*c sbyr ; <U-~3

sbyra - shâyân - nbssnE ; — s, 5. pi.
CJJj £ ghyazluk. [Aftl-S» shahid.

Spectator, s. sbyrji ; ^.kl3 nâzir,

Spectre, s. d!L>- khâyâİE.

Speech, s. nutk ; 4İikl .jCLJyS

kuvvbti-nAtzka ; tekbllum.

Speed, s. ghidish,

sür“ât ; — , v.a. i. \*a shgh-

hTc-VErmek ; — , v.n. C«k*^==> ghit-
mek, l>- ch âb zk-gh it¬
mek ; full — (of a horse) }\p

dolu-dizghin.

Speedily, ad. LL)-A>- châbik.

Speedy, a. dW.>- châbik.

Spell, 5. buyAu or buyu,

43l~il bfsânE, }\ bfsün ; — , v.a.

ımlâssini - suwby-

İEmek, ımlâssini-

-yâzmâk ; cJvijisk hbj6İEmek.

Spend, v.a. khârj-et, \u kyc sârf-

-et, l( _ iyn^c mAssraf-et, bbzl-

/

-et ; (time) (JlXscj yf? ghbchirmek,

\ j\yc\ imrar-et ; — itself,

hzzz’nz’-Almak, kuvveti -

-kAlmamak: — , v.n. CJ«*K i) beli-

*

-ghklmek, nbfssi-ghEİ-

mek, mbny-inzal-et.

Spendthrift, s. < _ Sy*** müssrif,

uf Jo mırÂss-yedi. [nutfis.

Sperm, s. ^^0 mbny, jj-.A3 nbfss, <Uk3
Spermaceti, 5. bAlzk-nbfssi.

Sphere, s. xj* kyuru; fblek ; by\^

Spherical, a. kyurevî. [da'irE.

Spherics, s. pi. \%j* kaur^viyylt.
Spice, s.j\g bâhâr; (touch) mays,
jiy kbku.

Spider, 5. wrumjek, CL2*S±s.

<fânk6büt; — ’s web,

Y

SPIKE

[ 306 ]

SPOKE

♦♦ *

'J

l? tür i-

arumjkk-lyAz,

-“ânkdbüt.

Spike, knksEr; — , v.a.

, £j\ knksEr-chakmak.

O V J

Spill, v.a. dakmek ; — , v.n.

dakyulmek.

Spin, v.a. ey^irmek,

ighzal-et ; — , v.n. iJLXajjJ danmek,
(J^\ jJy fmld Anmak ; (silkworms)
ipek-hlsszl-et.

Spinach, s. ısspânâk,

ıssfinâj.

Spindle, s. i gh ; mil.

Spine, s. ârka-kbmiyfö,

önyurgha (omurgha).
Spinning-wheel, s. chzknk.

Spiral, a. hbldzbni ; — line, 5.

^JİJb h&ldzon.

Spire, s. <di kullu (kuhs), in in are ;

Xj\usc minârE-kyülâbi.

Spirit, s. ruh ; spirits, erwah ;

\j rüh, jyc- “arak, j rakz.
Spiritual, a. rûhÂni ; lJ^x^c

ma“ndvi. [dan.

Spirituous, a. (jA^cy jy “arak-nbv“in-
Spirt, ,yîj1 atish, fzshkmsh;

— , v.n. Atmak, (J^jALİ fzsh-

kzrmak.

Spit, s. L^= kbbâb-shıshi,

sikh ; (of land) Jj dil ; — , v.n.
tukyurmek.

Spite, s. nkfsâniyykt; — , v.a.

nkfsânıyykt-et ; in — of,
'ij&.+XsKs^Jb hıch-bÂkmayarak ; in

— of him, LfcCj b! Anya-raghman.

Spittle, s. tükruk.

Splash, o. ^-yhj zifoss ; — , v.a.

Jys^j usstuna-

-châmur-szchr Atmak; — , v.n.

.✓V v

châmur-sichr Atmak.

Spleen, s. (organ) dALvk; (passion)
kAra-sevdâ; ghÂzAb ;

merlk, ussAnj, 0Ar>-

JoJL*s> jan-szkmdzssi.

Splendid, a. \uc-j ra“na, )LAC-b pkk-
-a la.

Splendour, rbvnAk,

sAltAnAt, tint Ana, <U dbb-

ddbE. [t?.a. cJv*l£=l ekldmek.

Splice, 5. cJI bk, lSjİ^)\ bk-yuri; — ,

«»

Splint, s. kmkjz-Ay^Ap.

Splinter, s. khurda ; ,-*A-i.\

Ay/zAj -kmndzssz,
(kumbara)-kmndzssz ; — ,
u.«. kznndzssz-

-hXsszl-ol ; — , v.a. I Jyk- khurd-et,
khurd -u-khlsh-et.

Split, s. Jjjb yarzk ; — , v.a.

varmak, lıjJby ehâk-et ; — , v.n .
cj^jV. yanlmak, (J.-< Aj'ly chatlamak.

Spoil, s. Uju y ay 4m a, gh Ani¬

mat ( pi . ^jbi- ghanâ^m), c— -A~ »
s&leb ; — , v.n. y bozulmak ;

— , v.a. bozmak; ^4Jy> soy¬

mak, \ Uii; yâyAma-et, ^CJ>jVc ghâret-
-et, I nfehb-et, - i-o sblb-et.

Spoke, 5. tbkerlbk-

-pârmayAz, parmak ; I’ll put a

— in his wheel,
bfen-Anya-bir-oyun-yapanm,

SPOLIATE

[ 307 ]

SPRING

ben-Xn^a-bir- döl Ap¬
ellerinin.

Spoliate, v.a. \ lUj\z j <^$3 nöhb-u-
-ghâret-et, soymak.

Spoliation, s. ^ jx) ya söyghun.

Sponge, s. Pi-1 sunghEr.

Sponsor, 5. J.J& kefil.

Spontaneous, a.

köndi-köndina-zuhür-ödEn.

Spoon, s. (jJ# li kXshik.

Spoonful, s. kXshik, ^-£>13»

kXshik-dolussu.

Sport, s. oyun, öylknja ;

Xv, shıkyâr, sâyd,

CL?jL*ö seyâdöt ; — , v.a. ^JmcUjj)
öynamak, Uj j\ öynashmak ;

Xva-ghitmek.

Sportsman, 5. i Xvji.

Sportsmanship, s. XvjUik-

Spot, s. X$3 lökE; <tİ2İü nokta, ijjy
bönek; y yicr, mahall,

mövkz^ ; — , v.a. U£i lökE-et ; — ,
v.n. lkkEİEnmek ; on the

— , JJüls''0 mahallinda ; Jjis'*’
öl-mahallda ; durdu ghu-

-yhrda ; SJu3İ anıda, y\

ö-sâ"at, hömândöm.

Spotless, a.j~>&Q lökEsiz ; cJb pâk.

Spotlessness, s. CJJ lökEsizlik ;
Pi pakı.

Spotted, a. j!x£î lekEİi,^l£;j benekli.

Spotty, a. benekli.

Spouse, 5. zövj, köja ;

zfevjE, kXri.

Spout, s. emzik, lili ghâgha.

UJJJİ burun, Js\ Ighz ; (pipe) J^\
oluk; • — , v.n. ^J^oJULs fzshkzrmak ;
— , v.a. (j. — 4— * — i fishkirt-
mak.

Sprain, s. j y burkul ush; — , v.a.

burkutmak; to be sprained,
(jA&jy burkulmak.

Sprat, 5. hamsi-bXliy^f,

«*>• hamsi, or khamsi.

Spray, 5. (wood) dXl,

inja-dXl ; (froth)

dön^izin^ - yağmur -
-ghıbi-firlayAn-kyapup'Au.

Spread, v.a. u yaymak ; CJv*
shrmek ; 1 bÂsst-et ; \ jt J

nöshr-et ; — , v.n. yâyilmak ;

sırâyöt-et.

Sprig, 5. ınja-dâl.

Sprightly, a. shönshûkh, &

förâh, çjL- c müfhrrih.

Spring, 5. (season) j\y bahar,

EvvEİ-bâhâr, ılk-bâhâr ;

(water) J&y (pun^âr),
(pun^ar)-bXshi, su-blshi,

<JUjb( ayazma, sEr-chöshmE,

mönba“, yenbü“ ; (lock)

ol> yay ; (watch) zenberek ;

(jump) szchrayish, (jÜj\

Atilish ; — , v.n. sichramak;

jAj] Xtilmak ; fırlamak ;

nesh‘et-et, ^^*3 n^b^-et ;
hÂssil-öl, İL^hî t^r^ttub-
-et; — , v.a. (a mine) <j^3t Atmak;
(a mast) \ Lîuj sakAt-et ; — a leak,
İJ* 'o X “T ac~\ su-etme^^E-bXsh-
Y 2

SPRINKLE

[ 308 ]

STAFF

lamak ; — up (as plants),
sürmek, chikmak.

Sprinkle, v.a , and n. ^ sbrpmek ;
— , s. s^rpish.

Sprout, s. tomruk, tom-

rujuk, j^s filiz; — , v.n.
filiz- -sürmek, cXcljli filizİEnmek ;
<3**!*- chikmak, sürmek.

Spun, a. üyfarilmish.

Spur, s. (mahmuz) ; (mountain)

kol ; — , v.a. mah¬
muzlamak ; tüshvık-et,

L^Sscj&Ujji3 dürtushdurmek ; on the
— of the moment, bi-’l-

bidâhü, nSİjf t Üjbj vühlk‘i-ülâda.

Spurious, a. teei-Ls sakhta, yalkn.

Spuriousness, s. jLSUj kÂİplik.

Spurn, v.a. 1 £_i J â)jj lib*- l_j>

yüzuna-bAkmayup-hAkârütla-def“-et.

Spy, s. jâssüss (sh^shid) ; — ,

v.n. jâssüssluk-et (sha-

shidlik) ; — glass, dürbîn

(dürbün) .

Squabble, s. bökdAn-nizâ“;

—■v.n. bökdan-nizâ^-et.

Squad, s. takzm.

Squadron, s. (ships) UiJjJ dönanma,
U.^3 As£lj\ inja - donanma ; (horse)
cJjb baluk.

Squall, s. (wind) Xjyi bora ; (child’s)
l-£jL> ji küchuk-

-chojuy^ung-feryadx ; — , v.n. Ijb^i
füryâd-et, XyAlamak.

Squander, v.a. lı _ issrâf-et,

t&lef-et.

Square, s. mürübba ; (houses)

Jju* meydin; (carpenter’s)
ghyünya ; — , a. l5jC.^o döyAru,
ghyanya ; dart-kyashfi ;

, v.n. uymak,

doy^ru-ghMmek ; — accounts, v.a.

CİX*«Lİj hissâbİEshmek ; we are

♦ *

— , lJ A*! [sj+£s>- Xj.\ j <—r*j \ lh’p-VEr4-
j 4y4imiz-kAİmad/.

Squash, v.a. cXcjl ezmek.

Squeeze, s. sddsh ; — , v.a ,

sikmak. [(satire) ysf* hijv.

Squib, s. (firework) c^UjbUî mâhitlb ;
Squint, s. jLâlfc shasbîlek ; — , v.n.

shashz-ol ; — eyed, ,^-Sil4

L5

shashi, ahvEİ.

Squire, s. la! IghA.

Squirrel, s. ^^3 tüyyün.

Squirt, s. &u‘Â=>- hokna ; — , v.a.

fishkertmak; — , v.n. (JsOj&JLs fzsh-
kirmak.

Stab, s. ^g*sXj\jt khÂnjar-yarasse ;

— , v.a. ıJscj j \ khÂnjar-ila-
-wurmak.

Stability, 5. mütânüt, CbLS

skbât, isstihkyâm.

Stable, s.jj£-\ Akhfr, <&yo tavla,
ısstkbl ; — , a. sabit,

metin, müsstahküm.

Stable-boy, Stable-man, 5. (^l4J^r~*İLî
sh‘lss-yamaghi.

Stack, s. y'tghin, kyümu ; — ,

v.a. ylghin-et.

Staff, s. (stick) cJojJ düynek, 1-2X: j
“assü ; (body of assistants) i

STAG

[ 309 ]

STAND

lJjJjjsc Uo mâ(<ıyyit - mi'mürİEn ;
(army) irkyâm-hârb.

Stag, 5. ghiyik.

Stage, s. (of a journey) menzil ;

(of transition) hâl, kirtE ;

(scaffold) ısskeİE ; (of a theatre)
<La^o manAsse, oyun-

julanny-ykri ; (theatres in general)
Lylj tiyatrolar; — over, v.a. <&LJ\
jubis ıssk^İE- kurup-

-düshEmE-kÂplamak.

Stage-coach, s. minzil-

-"arabassi.

Stagger, v.n. cJvd XX*~3 sindelimek,
yikdajak - 61 ; — , v.a.

zidEİkmek ; ji- ^jLS
LLkojlj sibâtina-khaİEİ-VErmek.

Stagnant, a. durghun,

râkid ; irkilmish ; (market)

4>L-^ kissâd.

Stagnate, v.n. ^oUi! Xkmamak, LLXa£j\

irkmek, irkilmek,

durmak, durghun-61, j\

rakid-61; (market) jl kissad-61.

Stagnation, s. irkmE.

Staid, a. timklnli.

Staidness, s. timkln.

Stain, s. likE ; — , v.a.

likEİEmek ; likü-et ; — , v.a.

likEİEnmek.

Stair, 5. bkssamak,

dirijE ; — s, pi. — case, s.
nirdibln (mkrdivEn).

Stake, 5. (wood) kXzIk ; (wager)

bâhss ; — , v.a. bahss-

-et ; at — , tihlikudE,

iO^Llsr0 mukhltarada.

Stale, a. CI^Lj bayat ; esski ;

— , v.n. j klshanmak.

Stalk, 5. L— >w? SAp ; — , v.n. i**

yürümek, ghizmek ; ku-

Stall, s. khâni, J yisr. [rulmak.

Stallion, s. CL>\ At, jkA âyghir.

Stalwart, a. Jjy? j J \ l_5*j

kâvî-il-bünyân-ve-tAvîl-il-kÂmet.

Stamina, s. kuvvet.

Stammer, v.n. piltik-

-suwiylEmek.

Stamp, s. UxiJ (dXmgha) ; — , v.a. \xaj
dAmgha-wurmak ; (in a mill)
2ffcX£=^-jJ> dibikda-day^mek ;
(under foot) chinkmek,

âyak-Aİtma-llmak ; — ,
v.n. (with the feet) (tipin-

mek), j)\j\ âyak-chÂlmak.

Stanch, a. lJjS kawl, mitin.

Stand, s. (pedestal) jW ayak ;

kyursl ; (stall) ^£=y~> sirghi ; (of
arms) JJui <faded, dxLi* kit^a; (op¬
position) mukÂvimit; — ,

v.n. durmak ; (on foot) afjJbl

j âyakda - durmak ; (bear)

dayanmak ; chik-

mek, tahammül - et ; (be

situated) olmak, waki**-

-61 ; (a course, a ship) cXi^i=>
ghitmek, y61-tutmak ; (be

permanent) Cd^ı*«: sürmek, j\
pâydâr-61 ; — for, dilalet-et;

Jjo bidel-61, makÂ-

STANDARD

C 310 ]

STARVE

mmda-kâ'im-öl ; mâ^nâ-

ssmda-öl; (an office) jb _ tâlib-

-öl ; — in, (cost) olmak ; (a

ship) i&sj&js kÂraya -yaklash-

mak ; — - off, chbkilmek ;

V

(a ship) achelmak ; — one’s

ground, — out, j\^iXazj\j sâbit-
kldEm-ol, Lb dayanmak ; —

sentry, y nübbt-bbkİE-

mek ; — stili, durmak,

kirmldAnmamak; — up,
âyayAa-kÂİkmak ; lJjCjs
MoyJ dbyfau-durmak ; — — for,

vıkâyE-et, U _ ^*2-’ tassahhub-

-et ; ısstEmek ; — on end,

cJ dikilmek ; to come to a —

still, J^c ^ J durmak,
pussulayi-shashz'rmak, ^£*513 kÂlmak.

Standard, jjWus sXnjak, Az ^âİEm,
Ijl liwa, bayrak, £;Job bândara;

(of weight, &c.) “ayar, jLx.«

milyar, mızÂn, J\Js kÂrâr ; (in

machinery) ayak ; (tree) ^ %j^\
jj&yS uzun-kyiituklu-A^^Aj ; —
bearer, bâyrakdâr.

Standing, 5. LZ^sLa sifât ; <U5; rütbE ;
j\zxz\ i^tibâr ; (in time) ö kidbm;
— , a. ^jJ>y âyakda, *513 ka* im ;

JUSJU kAlkimsh ; (permanent)
dâ*imî,jljüb paydâr ; (water)
durghun, Ailj râkid,
AkmayAn.

Staple, s. (iron) c5^£b kyupru ;
(mart) charshz, ^bj kÂp An ;

(of wool, &c.) Ljy boy ; — , a. cJjy

biyuk, te^jb&b blshhja ; L}*a\ Xssl,
1)1 ana.

Star, s. JaL yildiz, psf' nbjm,

kEvkkb, &jt~i sitarE ; (of knighthood)
JcJ nishln ; (person of eminence)
mu“tbbEr-kimessnE.

Starboard, s. jjbcLo slnjak,

ghbmininy-slnjak-taraff.

Starch, s. UlJ nishlssta (<U«~,L)
nishbsstE, a deposit ?) ; — , v.a.

nishlssta-wurmak.

Stare, v.n. . iuibcJjJ dik-bXkmak,
p&k-bXkmak ;
ghyazunu-chok-achmak.

Stark, ad. bitun.

Starling, s. s?yfo*rjek.

Start, s. sichrayish ;

kbpush, chikish ; Ja**

mbydln ; — , v.n. (jump)
sichramak ; (in motion)
chikmak ; (J^y kbpmak ; to get
the — , ilbri-dbprEnmek

(or davranmak) ;

ghbrida-brakmak ; — , v.a.
c j IL^> chikârmak ; (game)
(J* c j Aİli klldermak ; (water)
dükmek, t>y bosh Atmak ; (the

anchor) oynatmak, ^A-j J

dib dan- ayrın ak.

Startle, v.a. cJ ta^ajjub-

-btdirmek, hâyrÂn-kff-

mak ; korkutmak;

^^ojAjb jl birdan-birE- uyandırmak.

Starve, v.a. çJa3\jİ^i aj-brâkmak, ^
(J~<y aj-kbmak; - — , v.n.

STATE

[ 311 ]

STEALTH

ajhkdan-wlmek ;

ojkk-chekmek ; — to death, v.a.

<04r£\!y Minj ey a-kldar- aj -

-komak ; - , v.n. (jAkİp-l

ajh'kdan - âlmek ; — with cold,

i£)Ssj£.ya sby^ukdan-wlmek.
State, s. (condition) hâl; (govern¬
ment) devlet, hü-

kyümet; (pomp) SAİtAnlt,

dJhls tlntAna, 4jjuJ d^bd^bn,

• •

Hay ; — , v.a. CJ — dernek,

suweylumek, IjJ JO tlkrır-et,
bkyân-et, \J>1 zikr-et ;
tâ<(yîn-et.

Statesman, s. mudbbbiri-

-umüri-jumhür.

Station, s.jl ykr, (J-sr0 mahall; J \ju*>
menzil, i-J&yo mbvkif; Jo. hadd,
<bl ) pâyE, âJjj rütbE; — , v.a.
komak, brâkmak,

Stationary, a. sabit. [tât£yîn-et.

Stationer, s. kyâyAidji.

Stationery, s. ^-jdîylc *li Acb==

kyây^/d-kaİEm-maküİEssi-sheyİEr.
Statue, s. ji yaJ tXssvir,
tAssvîri-müjbsssem.

Stature, s. lSjJ boy, lp^*c\s kÂmet, J i
kÂdd, îb bâlâ.

Status quo, s. »js ısstâtü-kuö.

Statute, s. ^jU kânun, Vi&j nızÂm.

H '

Stave, s. fzchz-tâkhtassi.

Stay, s. durush, klh'sh,

ıkÂmet ; (prop) dbss-

tek, »Lb dayak, iJCjb pâybndk ;
(moral) rükn ; e1, J &> ghyüz ;

jfjj9 tutar - kol - ghyârur-
-ghyâz; (of a mast) ısstrâlya;

— s. s. pl. korsbta ; — , v.n.

durmak, kılmak,

oturmak, bybsnmek ; (a ship)

b m»! orsa - alabanda - et ; —

one’s hunger,

i*l 5*1/^ sXfray*-

-blssdzrmak.

o

Stead, s. bMel ; in stead, )Jjq

bedeİEn, ykrina.

Steadfast, a. mbtânbtli,

sâbitkldEm, ybv>b pâydâr.

Steady, a. uSy kâwî, jLs?* muhkEm,
j\j3 klrâr, bır-diıziyu ; jctJjA

(thrum âz) rbkyâkut-
-ghyasstErmaz ; (in character) \
bmın, mü£<t6med, usslu,

j*.*i temiz ; — , v.a. ya tutmak,
1:j 6ynamassmi-mbn<<-et.

Steak, s. uJJuöb kyâl-bASsdî.

Steal, v.a. chllmak, ij~s

sırkAt-et, jPj\ öy^rulamak ; — ,

v.n. khirs?‘zkk-et, >

sirklt-et; (move quietly) 4-1 J 4.^1

ussülla-hâr^kEt-et ; — in,
ill yaj\ ussülla-ghırmek; — out,
^♦Ju^4İb*2}l ussülla-cb«kmak ; —
on, ya\ ussülla-ghbchmek ;

time steals on,

yâwA.sh-yâwAsh-wAkzt-ghbchiyor ; —
away, sıvishmek, 4İJj*s|

\*a ussulla-sawushmak.

Stealth (by), ad. ghizli-ghızli,

aljUW klchamakla, İ-ick. İp 'âla-

v «•

-khüfy^tin.

STEAM

[ 312 ]

STERILITY

Steam, hughu, jlssT bukhar,

jyJj vapor ; — engine, jy>\)

vâpor-chârkhi ; — boat, — ship,j^>
vapor, charkh-ghemissi ;

locomotive — engine,
vapor -"arabassz ; — , v.n.

(jsû L>- buy^ussu-chikmak ;

charkh-ila-ghitmek ; — , v.a.

buy^ uya-ghy asstEr-
mek ; buy^u-ila-

-pishirmek.

Steed, 5. At, l— bssb.

Steel, 5. chblik ; (for striking

fire) i kAv-chakmay^i ; (of

a flint lock) karshlh'k ; — ,

v.n. chelik-küssil-

v

mek; — , v.a. chülik-

■J V

-ghibi-skrt-et.

Steelyard, s. kXntar.

Steep, a. dik ; — , v.n.

suda-yatmak ; — , v.a.
suya-brakmak.

Steeple, s. ^cL-K* kilissE-kuİESsi.

Steer, ^ gh&nj-bby^a,

ghenj-akyuz ; — , v.a. kul-

İAnmak ; LLXojjt ghywturmek ; — ,
v.n. durnkn-kullÂnmak;

(as a ship) dümün-

-dinylfimek (dlnfimek) ; (a course)

ghitmek.

%

Steersman, s'. dümEnji.

Stem, s. fjJjzt kyiituk, ghuwdfi ;

(of straw, &c.) sip ; (of a ship)

fjL\) bksh-bodosslamassi ;
— , v.a. karshi- ghitmek.

Stench, s. yiji Ui fkna-kbku,

tö^âffun, râihâ'i-

-kerlhE.

Step, s. aJ Jİ Âd2m, khXtvfi ; (of a

ladder) ^t^a\ i bXssamak, vW ayak ;
(of a door) üshik,

âssitân ; (of promotion) <Ljj rütbE,
dbrbjfi ; (of a mast) lit

j) ana- direy /hny-b ASsdz'yAz-

-ykr ; — , v.n. ayak- Atmak;

cf^vjy ^ yak - blssmak ; (walk)
yürümek ; — , v.a. (a mast)
ykrina-bturtmak ; —
aside, J. bir - tarafa-

-chükilmek; — back,
ghbri - ghitmek ; ghbri-

-ghklmek ; — down, C^Lkil
Ashay^e -[bnmek ; — - forward, j J^A
ileri-ghhlmek ; — in,

ıchüri-ghEİmek ; — out,
LlX'-cjj CJjb»- châbfk - yürümek ;

biyuk-Âd/m-Atlamak;

— over, JjVc^Jİ Atlamak; — up,

(JASU&-L yukan-chikmak ; —
this way, tâja y bü-tarafa-

-buyuruny ; — , a. J\ üwüy4i ;

— son, üwüy/d-oghul ;

— daughter, üwüyfö-kiz ;

— father, üwüyfa-bAbA ; • —

mother, üwüyfa-ana.

Steppe, kir.

Sterile, a. (animal) ldssir; (land)

bhayrslz, chM; (plant)

mâhsülsizz.

Sterility, s. csjt-*3 kisslrh’k ;

STERLING

[ 313 ]

STINKING

khâyrszzlzk ; (jr mâhsül-
s uzluk.

Sterling, a. hAkîkî, khâliss.

Stern, s. kzch ; — , a. Cy skrt,
skrt-khuylu, y\.s>-\j^o JoJo-
hadîd-mizâjK ; — post,
kzch-bodosslamassz.

Stern-chaser, s. yb ^3 kzch-topu.

Stethoscope, s. slnE-bln.

Stew, 5. yahni; (of fruit) te*ay»cy

kdmpossta ; — , v.a. pishir-

mek ; yahni - yapmak ;

— , v.n. (JLXaLj pishmek; to be in a — ,
y korkmak, j! y korkussu-
-öl; — s, 5. pi. kyâr-khânE.

Steward, s. kbtkhudâ (kyâya) ;

(ship’s) khidmetji (hiz-).

Stick, dbynek, chibuk,

\*a£> **ASsâ ; — , v.a. < _ >*; îbUö sW1

• /»♦ ♦/ ^ V ♦

«Aİj! bzchXk-sAplayup-aldurmek ;
< — ty)bL> vlc^T bzchXk - sa-
playup-yâralamak ; — , v.w. ^JaJLA)
yapzshmak, (jAJyb tutmak ;

J^JU yapzshzp - kXlmak ; — at,
chbkinmek,

gh^ri- durmak ; — by, çjyAdy} âynl-
mamak; — in, v.a. sdkmak;

JhJüL* sÂplamak ; — — , v.n.

5bl«tf slplanmak ; — out,

(jyo\y.y\ dzshan-oy^ramak.

Sticky, a. yapishkXn.

Stiff, a. y^S\ ^Mmaz, [^jy kltf, CUy
skrt ; smk-ghibi, ^

tâsh-ghibi ; ^.^Üİlİ kÂlkımsh ; (in
manner) /yyy soyduk.

Stiffen, v.n. phkishmek,

kÂtzlashmak ; kXlk-

mak ; tAsh-kessilmek.

Stiffness, s. byMmazlik.

Stifle, v.a. J'+z-y hbghmak.

Stigma, 5. lbki.

Stigmatize, v.a. tâ* *ylb - et,

I ^Sj tÂkblh-et, 1 kldh-et.

Stile, s. y+ 3jycy parmak-kXpz.

Still, a. d-^Ls sâkit ; ^£Li sakin ;

duryAun, sbsssiz-
-sÂdâssz’z ; } — * — jr^ bar^kktsiz ;
L^-o*4 j rahat, CiJ tbk ; — , s. (J.y \
inblk ; — , ad. yine (gbens) ; ^l>-
hâlâ, hâlâ-yın6 (gbbnn) ; — ,

v.a. tbsskln-et; ^jyojXay

sussdurmak. [CjJ j^i^harekktsizlik.

Stillness, s. ciUj— ; — ^ sesssizlik ;

Stimulate, v.a. 1 yZJ tbsbvik-et.

Sting, s. <&£j\ ıghnû, dikEn, j\ z*.

khâr ; (pain) Ap, yyy vbja“;

— , v.a. (j.+Sya sokmak;

Âjztmak ; — , v.n. (JjA+pA Âjz’mak.

Stinginess, s. J^Lxa^ tÂma**kyârlik.

Stingy, a. khâssîss, J&xsb

tAma(<kyâr, jimri,

(cbinghEni) .

Stink, s. yy Li fkna-kbku, {iy^ tâ“âf-
fun, ty'J*£csr\j râ'ihâ^i-kerîhE ; — ,
v.n. Li fena-kokmak ; — , v.a.

(J.+jyy Li fima-kbkutmak ; — out,
yy lii fkna - kdku - ila-
kAchzrmak ; — aloud, Li

pbk-fEna-kokmak.

Stinking, a.J^y Li fkna-kokar.

STINT

[ 314 ]

STOP

Stint, v.a. \ hadd-tâ^yîn-et,
liASsr-et; without — bila-

Stipend, 5. U^o ma“ash. [-hAssrin.

Stipulate, v.a. meshrüt-

-kilmak, U!jliu> muklvbİE-et, U>>
kÂvl-et ; — , v.n.

shârt-shiırût-bÂy damak.

Stipulation, 5. \sj&> shârt ; Jly kkvl,
4İ^liu> mukÂvbİE.

Stir, s. ghyaruldu, LJûJb\j

pAÜ'rdi ; telâşlı ; — , v.n.

kirmldAnmak,

hârbkut-et ; — , v.a. (^-^jJu-SbjU
kAHslıdirmak.

Stirrup, üzknghi, C—?^

rıkyâb ; — leather, ^İjlS
uzknghi-kayisfu.

Stitch, v.a. c3v4^jJ dikmek.

M

Stock, s. (wood) cJy* kyutuk,

odun; (flower) lJj ***yb shebbuy ;
(for grafting) lJ I ana ; (of an
anchor) , chıpo ; (in trade)

öAsOjmİ sErmâyE, &s\*Â) bizara ;
(funds) sbhîm ; Jİ y ! îrâd ;

khÂzınE (hÂzna) ; (for the

neck) ^J.\ı y boyun - b\ghi ;

(race) soy, *L*Lj sılsiİE ;

(store) Jyyyo mbvjüd ;
zâkhırE ; ıhtiyât-

-tbdâruku; (of a gun)
kundAk; — , v.a.
l&wazimattnt - vkrmek, do¬
natmak ; — out, v.n. dallan¬
mak; stocks, s.pl. tbmruk ;

(for ships) jî! ji kizÂk.

Stockade, s. \j& shâranpo ; — , v.a.

shâranpo -chbvirmek.

Stockbroker, s. lJj j 4^2^

hissa-vb-sbhîm-sımsâri.

Stockholder, s. j <Ua2>-

hissa-ve-sbhîm-sâhibi.

Stocking, 5. c— >1 jy>- chörap.

Stoker, s. ^JJİ ^ vâporin-

-Âtbshjissi.

Stomach, s. kârn, X&xso mi^dE,

j*^-2b shıkem ; — , v.a. yutmak,

\ JyJ kAbül-et, \,^.aos? tahammul-et.

Stomach-ache, s. ^ysrL? sÂnji.

Stone, s. ^ pfrt Vb tâsh ; hkjar, Ck-
sbnk ; (testide) ^LiblL tAshak,
khâya ; (of fruit) cJ chbkirdek ;
— , v.a. ^J^dLSblL tlshlamak,
rbjm-et; (fruit)

(J^j\'sus>- chbkirdeklbrini- chikârmak ;
— , horse, Cbi At,yk>l âygtıir.

Stoning, s. rbjm ; dJL>-

ju>- cheldr deki brinin g - eh i -

kânlmassz. [tksh-ghıbi.

Stony, a. tAshlzk ; ^-J==

Stool, s. isskkmni (isskkmİE) ;

(of the bowels) “aiueI ; to go

to — , “ÂmEİ-et,

J>- dishan-ehikmak.

Stoop, s. bghilish, yJ Vs kÂn-

burluk ; — , v.n. edilmek ;

kÂnbur-ol ; (morally) \
tbnbzzul-et.

Stop, s. durush, yÜÖ kÂh’sh ;

kbssilish, mbn“ ; (in

reading) durAk-ykri ;

STOPPAGE

C 315 ]

STRAIT

— , v.n. durmak,

kAlmak, CiLdbl üyİEnmek ; — ,

v.a. (J durdurmak,

Ah'komak ; \ zAbt-et,

tutmak ; ^JUoliûL tıkamak ; \
m&n et, anyunu- Almak,

küssmek ; j\ ^lJU> mâni-<fol.

Stoppage, 5. mâni*4 ; mün'*;
süddE, ^jdü3 liLb tzkAmkhk.

Stopper, 5. —I iüs txkAj, <blL tApa.

Store, 5. (of provisions) zAkhlrE ;

(of necessaries) müvjüd,

Aj tedârukyât, bids»-! ihtiylt ;
(magazine) j L-J \ anbâr ; (shop)
^ L^= A dükky ân ; — , v.a.

(J^o jAİjt ajjUjlj! lüwâz«mÂtla-döl-
durmak; — up, — away, v.a.
saklamak, 1 lbfz-et, 1 j\*j\ jA dkr-

anbâr-et ; to set — by, cXoy-j
skvmek, jjz “Azîz-tütmak ;

— s, s.pl. CuLcj^î lüwâz2mÂt,
mühımmÂt.

Storehouse, s. makhzEn.

Storekeeper, s. ol jlJİ ânbâr-ümmi.

Storeroom, s. jlJİ anbâr,

mâkhzEn ; (closet) jM= kzlâr

Stork, s. l&y^lek. [(kıİEr).

Storm, s. fertma, bora ;

(assault) yüruyush,

hüjüm; — , v.a. \ yuruyush-

-et, hujüm-et ; — , v.n. 1^1 A

dAnlmak, bay/fo'rmak ; to

take by — , *Lij jj yüruyushla-

Stormy, a. f«rtmali. [-Aimak.

Story, s. (tale), Jl^c juAssaI,

hıkyâyE, njsXi fzkrA, mankabü ;

(falsehood) ^5L> yalAn, C->£=)
kizb, durügh ; (of a house)

djU kÂt. [yâİAnji.

Storyteller, s. ^\a* müddâh ;

Stout, a. kAh'n ; metin, l Jyi

kawl ; dinj ; jüssür; — , s.

ıj.y* *ij\ iL-> sıyâh-arpa-suyu.

Stove, s. âJj*a soba. Aimak.

Stow, v.a. isstif-et ; (to hold)

Straddle, v.a. ^Aj\j\ AbAnmak.

Straggle, v.n. or JuL^J

dAyMmak, dlghinik-

ghitmek. [dan-ayrilan-AdAm.

Straggler, s. ^Al ^AjAjI ordu-

Straight, v.n. ^Sjiyo dbghru, o

müsstakün ; J düz ; — , ad.

d-^cLj Jjl ol-sâ^at, s_ -Xss-j£ dkr-
-"âkab.

Straighten, v.a.^jAZ. doğrultmak.

Straightforward, a. doy^ru. [luk.

Straightforwardness, döyAru-

Straightness, s. (JhjXyb doy^ruluk.

Straightways, ad. d^ilc- jA djsr-<cakab,
Jjjl ol-sâ^at, hemân-

düm.

Strain, s.jjj zor; ghkrghilik ;

— , v.a. zorlamak; <jSsCjt==>

ghurmek ; (with a strainer) cJv«J ^
süzmek ; — , v.n. C-bJ Js ghürilmek ;
(jpd jjj kündini - zorlamak ;

• V

süzülmek.

Strainer, s. süzghech.

Strait, s. boy^Âz, ^«L>~ khalıj ;

— , a.jİA dar, zik, (jJX> tünk;

STRAITEN

[ 316 ]

STRETCH

— s, s. pi. j Icjj bbghlz, khalîj ;
iJi&su*a sikindi, ^j>r zaruret.

Straiten, v.a. J dârAİtmak ;

Aj&bLdU muzâyakaya-
-düslıurmek. dârAİmish.

Straitened, a. müzayakada.

Strait-laced, a. LÜj pek-söfu.

Strand, s. c_5^L£^JIj yAli-kisnâri,

sahil, kiyi; — , v.a. fa&J:

j~zj\ kiraya - bghr Atmak,
^ öt urtmak ; ısy & ijs

kAraya-chekmek ; — , v.n. <U X.i

klraya-öturmak.

Strange, a. gharîb,

‘ ajlb (pl. ' Aja ib) ; ^İj

yabAnji ; — ! int. ı _ .olsf “Ajâ‘ib !

Strangeness, s. “Ajâ'iblik,

CJl-bo yenailik.

Stranger, 5. yabAnji ; (foreigner)

öjnebı.

Strangle, s. hoghmak.

Strangury, 5. l Sjjj sıdik-zöru.

Strap, s. ^[s kâyish ; (of plaster)

LrJ^jV/LrV.ujjj' uzun-yaki-pâr-
chassi ; — up, v.a. lljlj

kâyishlarini - chökmek ;

yaki-par-

chalarini-yapishdirmak.

Stratagem, s. hiİE, tejck khüd“â,

dessıssE.

Stratum, s. C-îli* klt, aü-L tlbAka;

strata, 5. C^liLb tlbAklt.

Straw, (whole) L-i\*a sip ; (ground)
sam An.

Strawberry, s. chıleyk.

Stray, a. sâhibsiz-ghezEn ;

dushmE ; — , v.n. jA

ayrilmak ; LL^ — <j — *==» ghözmek,

dölashmak.

Streak, s. chızi ; j*b dlmar.

Stream, 5. ıil> chây, f\ İrmak,
derE, ya su, ^3 nöhr ;

İkindi; — , v.n. Akmak,

(Jas\ chök- Akmak.

Streamlet, s. chây.

Street, s. sökAk, zuklk,

(J?j? tarik; — door,
sökAk-klpissi.

Street- walker, s. örosspo.

Strength, s. j j»J zor, ^y kuvvöt ;
L^jl:u> mbtânöt, isstıhkyâm ;

CUsJm shiddöt ; kesskinlik.

Strengthen, v.a. ciX- cjy oy kuvvöt-
-VErmek ; kaviİEsh-

dirmek, L^jlx^c mötânet-

-VErmek, \ı*z-«£yu tAkvıyyöt - et ;

tAkvıyyöt-VErmek ;
j isstıhkyâm-VErmek.

Stress, 5. Jij zor ; — of weather,

hawaniny-firtina-
lilighi ; to lay — upon, SJuJjiS
LLXscjJ'j cUwaaI lâkirdida - ehöm-
mlyyöt-VErmek.

Stretch, 5. U~J ghörish,

ghörilish ; — , v.a. ghhrmek ; ;

< J kAssmak ; — , v.n. :

ghcrilmek ; uzamak ; (in re¬

lating) UiîL^o mubâligha-et ; on the
~ l/J ghbrghi, ghörili, i

kAssili ; the utmost — of t

STRETCHER

[ 317 ]

STRIPE

imagination, hawsala'i-

-takhâyyul ; — out, v.a. (J^Aj y
uzltmak ; — — , — forward, v.n.

uzXnmak. [(tbssk^rn).

Stretcher, s. dbsstkyarn

Strew, v.a. sAchmak,

dikmek, yu.’b yaymak,
sermek. [mubtEİa.

Stricken, a. ( jr^J^ wurulmish ;

Strict, a. siki ; dXkzk ;

mudXkkzk ; müdÂk-

Strictly, ad. siki. [kikânfi.

Strictness, s. ji-iu* sikilik ; JU£

kEmâl-sihhat.

Stricture, s. (moral) jbrh, ^J>\ j^A

i tirÂz, f assI ; (physical) X Ju*>

suddfi.

Stride, 5. ^û\ Adim ; ,^AA ayak ;

ilisril^yish ; — , — over,
v.n. . , üsstundan-

v w J

-ghechmek, cU^LJ J ] Atlayup-
-ghbchmek.

Strife, s. ylü niflk ; niza<(,

<U«Lx>- chekishma, liy. (kawgha).

Strike, v.a. wurmak,

darb-et ; chXlmak ; (lower)

\ mâyna-et, indirmek ;

(appear) ghklmek, =>

ghyarunmek ; — a bargain,
pazarlik-et ; — against a rock,

<üLJ kayaya-chatmak ; —
blind, \ jy> kyizr-et, \ j
zunu-kyizr-et ; — down,

yhra-yikmak ; — fire,

Atesh - cb akmak, kaw-

-ch akmak ;

off, CX*~*^=> kbss-

mek ; CX«U>“ . issmini-chiz-

mek, tbrkzn-et ; — out,

a.,^1 issmini - chizmek,

J- v

\^ijj thrkzn-et ; chikâr-

mak, düshurmek ; v.n.

4i“ucJ y yiizm^y^E - bXsh-

lamak ; mushta-Xtmak ;

— root, kyak-SAİmak,

tutmak; — (a plant)

dXldan-yetishdirmek,
^<X4İ5 kâİEmdan-ybtish-
dirmek, cyyzrj J dikup-

-ybtishdirmek ; — terror into, uj\i&\
ilkayi-dkhshEt-et, ! c-^-Jby
tbrhîb-et ; — the hour, — , v.n.

l>- cb Aimak ; — up,
bAshlamak.

Striking, a. c-^wsf “AjTb, i _ yi.

gharlb ; it is a — likeness,
pbk-bbnyzEr.

String, s. l_ ^A ip, sijim, Jî tel;

(of camels, &c.) kAtâr ; (of

beads, &c.) cJyJ dizi, 2fy sira; — ,
v.a. dizmek ; ^ ghb-

chirmek ; (an instrument) iyj

tellerini- donatmak, [^kkfed.

Stringent, a. sikz ; mu“-

Strip, s. iizun-^nsiz-

-pârcha ; — , v.a. soymak ;

achmak; — , v.n. ^

soyunmak ; soyulmak.

Stripe, s. chibuk, parmak,

Jy yol, Xj zih ; deynek,

dârb, darba.

STRIPED

[ 318 ]

STUPENDOUSLY

Striped, a. Jy Jy yöl-yöl ; JL^J

pârmak-pârmak.

Stripling-, s. y nev-juwan.

Strive, v.n. , chllishmak, \.

sa“y-et ; — with, \j£j\ o^4rash-
mak, chkkishmek,

yarashmak.

Stroke, 5. (of a pen) chizi ; (of

an oar) chkkilish ; (of a

sword) Aj darba ; thunder — ,
yMdin'm, <tücL? sâ^ika ; — , v.a.

okhshamak.

Stroll, v.n. LLXscjZ ghkzmek ; — , s.
d^cji ghkzmE.

Stroller, s.j&i jd dkr-bE-dEr.

Strong, a. Jjjj zdrlu, kuvvetli;

Liy kawi, mktin, jliüU? dâyâ-

nikli, musstâhkEm ; cy^-o

skrt, LJ kfesskin, AjLjsJ doku-

Stronghold, 4*lj} kâİE. [nAkh*.

Strop, s. XJi~s}\ usstura-kayishi.

Structure, ly bina, bünyân,

jL-J bunyâd ; _ _ tkrtıb ; j£-i&

hfeykM.

Struggle, s. <t*-2aL> yarashma,

dy/zrashma, chdkishma ;

Vc*i- (kawgha) ; — , v.w.

yarashmak, chekishmek ;

o^Arashmak,

chöbAİamak ; — for life,

j  n - ch dki shm ek .

Strumpet, s. fâhisha,

(örosspo).

Strychnia, Strychnine, s.

kârgha-biıken-khulâssassi.

Stubborn, a.

<<\ -

inadji,

mu“annid, mutem&rrid, ,

V W

«< _

Âss^.

Stubbornness, s. j\i.c. “inâd.

Stucco, s. XI chi ; mErmEr.

Student, s. m&ktEb-

-shâ^Airdi ; (of law and divinity)
sükhtE (softa),

tâlibu-’l-^ılm (pl. <Uİb tAİöbE, LU?
tüldbl).

Studio, s. kyâr-kbânE.

Studious, a. U>- chAİishkÂn.

Studiousness, JİJ l&i] l>- chXlish-

kAnlik..

Study, s. (mental) <u!U^c mutalara ;
(object of — ) disrss ; (closet)

oda ; (exercise) tamlım ;

v.fl. mutâla^a-et ;

chAlishmak; ^ cyjl oku¬
mak : tamlım -et.

r

Stuff, 5. kümÂsb ; (woollen)

u ^yc sof; (rubbish) sÂchma;

♦

bread — , z^khırE ; household

— , L-M dshyâ; — , v.a.
doldurmak ; (jj-cliü? tikamak.
Stumble, v.n . (horse) <jX) ly kXpAn-
mak ; (man) ky&ghini-

chârpmak.

Stump, s. kyutuk, kyak.

Stun, v.a. s^rsEm-et.

Stupefaction, s. s^rsEmlik.

Stupefied, a. sbrsEm.

Stupefy, v.a. \ yiy sersEm-et.
Stupendous, a. “ İzim .

Stupendously, ad. vjJ J p^k.

STUPID

[ 319 ]

SUBLIME

Stupid, a. ahmak, dliU “Xklszz,

CA-il eshek, shashkm.

Stupidity, s. hamakXt,

"Xklszzh'k, dJvK-it bsh eklik, ^İlJLİ»
shashkmk'k.

Stupidly, ad. &\j\ "Xklszzh*k-ila.

Stupidness, s. “xklsizlik.

Stupor, 5. bihushluk. [vetli.

Sturdy, a. jy> LL> dayanır; jii kuv-

Sturgeon, s. b j yc mbnna-bXlzg^.

Stutter, v.n. pbpb^Ai-

-suweylEmek.

Sty, s. donsuz- Xkhz'n

(domuz); (on the eyelid) I

ârpajik.

Style, (manner) jjb tarz, yol,
wbjh, d-^^j sürkt ; (title) * — -ÜÎ
lökab (la^Aab, /?/. blkxb) ,

"unwln ; (splendour)
sXltAnXt; (of writing) js\ \ghz,
lissân, LTSJ rbvish ; — , v.a. LLUjJ
dbmek, blklb-VErmek,

(j* ©yu-AiiH blkxb-kbmak ; old — ,
%j rûml ; new — , &xj\j3Î\ âla-
frângha.

Subacid, a. mâykhosh.

Subaltern, s. mülâzım; — , a.

■ ^«jLc mâ-dün, mâ-

-dünda-öUn.

Subdivision, 5. tâksem ;

tâksîming-tâkslmi.

Subdue, v.a. \j~k~*3 tbsskhür-et,
rlm-et, ıtâ"ata-

-ghbtirmek.

Subject, a. (in point of authority) j

tâbi**, X>yz< tâht/-

-hükyümbtda-öİAn, j.<\

bmir - tahtanda - öİAn ; (physically or

morally) mubtelâ, jLjy u*j

*

bX"zan-ghiriftar, il>-j jLaxJ bx"zan-
-düchâr ; (under) muhavvel,

iJ tahtanda ; JjX
tahta’nda-dlarak ; (under condition of)
shârtala ; — , (politically)
tbba"adan-biri ; (of dis¬
cussion) $jLe müddE,
mbbhûssun-"anh, (of a recital)

mahklyun-flh ; — , v.a. (in point
of authority) tbsskhir-et, \p\j

rXm-et ; tahtaha-ghe-

tirmek ; tâhta’na-kömak,

tahtana- ıhâİE- et ; İ4İl:>-!

ıhâİE-et; tâb/"-et ; (physically

or morally) \ düchâr-et,
ghiriftâr-et, l&d* mübtelâ-et;
köshmak. [ıtâ* 'at.

Subjection, s. tebâ"iyybt,

Subjoin, v.a. 1 tezyil-et ; I is^ks.

"ılâvE-et. [hârrEr.

Subjoined, a. zbylda-mu-

Subjugate, v.a. tesskhzr - et,

ıtâ"ata - ghbtirmek,

i jljded) tsc\ bmrina-munkÂd-et.

•v

Sublimate (corrosive), s. Xk-

-siılemEn.

Sublime, a. "âlı, samı, j

rbfı"; — , v.n. uchmak, \£***a

su"ud-et; — , v.a. uchur-

mak, su"üd-btdirmek.

SUBLIMENESS

[ 320 ]

SUBVERSION

Sublimeness, Sublimity, “uluvv.

Sublunar, Sublunary, a. arzi.

Submarine,^. J denyiz-

-dıbinda-vwâki“. [dlldz'rmak.

Submerge, v.a. foya süyE-

Submersion, s. dllmaklzk ;

jUU^SlL dÂİdzrilm«klzk.

Submission, s. ıtâ^at, jLiül

4»

inkzyld ; tbsskhzr ; (presenta¬
tion) “arz, tlkdım.

Submissive, a. muti", ^yâ\jfoo

mutewlzi. [-11a.

Submissively, ad. <&j ' t t6wazue<-
Submissiveness, s. t^V tkwazu".
Submit, v.a. \ "ârz-et,

tXkdlm-et; — , v.n. ıtâ<fat-

-et ; <ÜLctl ıtâ(<«tö-ghEİmek,

LLk*<jfo==> ıtâ'ata - ghirmek,

jl munkld-bl, rim -61 ;

tessllm-61 ; râzi-öl.

Subordinate, a. mâ-dün,

mâ-dünda, İshali.

Subordination, ıtâ"at.

Subscribe, v.a. ınızâl^niûik |

jb yazmak, kömak ; (money)
vkrmek.

Subscriber, lSjxL^o musbt6rî.
Subscription, s. LâJ imza ; pârE.

Subsequent, a. xjL*a sowyra,
sofradan.

Subside, v.n. LL^aj\ bnmek ;

v

ch ekilmek ; ! \j \ AZAİmak,

İ^Lİjusıâ* khafîfİEshmek.

Subsidize, v.a. \ fo\z\ &>-fos?\ IkchajE-
-i anE-et.

Subsidy, s. 4-s9! <üU! ı<£ânE-Akcha.

Subsist, v.n. j\ <^y>-yo m6vjûd-61,

kyâ‘in-61, var-61 ; ghb-

cbinmek, t«£<ayyush-et, u-jU?

\u~su kefafz - nefss - et ; — , v.a.

CJv*L-J b^sslkmek.

Subsistence, Subsistency, s. vwar-
h*k, gechinma.

Substance, s. sy jissm; JUo mil.

vârıyykt.

Substantial, a. j*£=r.s:c muhkem ; ^12
kârn-d6yurur ; 6ssasslz ;

zEngbin.

Substantive, s. issm; common — ,
“âİEm, lssmz -' Amm ;

proper — , issmi-khlsss.

Substitute, s. (Jjj b6del ; c^jI) na'ib,
vekil, ^UU^oIj ka'immaklm ;
, v.a. ty.jf. y6rina - komak,

ibdal-et. [muklbilinda-61.
Subtend, v.a. vbtEr-ol,

Subterfuge, s. bâhânE, “azr.
Subterranean, Subterraneous, a. j)j
zır- zemin.

Subtle, a. cJj pbk-sheytln.

Subtract, v.a. ıkhrâj-et,

chzkârmak ; I tarh-et, \ Jb^jJ

t6nzll-et,^j^«;^^i W Asbây^z- varmak.
Subtraction, s. ^jo tarh, J jyJ tbnzll.
Suburb, s. vârüsh, hawall,

jiwar-kyayu.

Subvention, s. mu-

karrEr-ı£‘an6-pârESsi.

Subversion, s.

<JLy\x+2j\ nessnEyi-Aİt-üsst-6tmeklik.

SUBVERSIVE

[ 321 ]

SUDDEN

Subversive, a. j Jot Ait-

-üsst-bdEr.

Subvert, v.a. llt-usst-et,

\ kharab-et, digliEr-

-ghyün-et.

Succeed, v.n. (a person) bbjEr-

mek, ^jUL.A ishini-bbj Ermek,

nâ'ili - mbrâm -61, jstei*

muzlffEr-ol, A (Jiyo muwaffak-ol ;

( JL.A ishi - dbghru-
ghitmek, <3*1^ \ ishi - uymak ;

(an experiment) olmak ; (j*l

uymak ; chikmak ; CXiXyJ

lyi-ghitmek ; (follow) olmak,

chikmak, [))£> zuhür-et ;
(to the throne) julüss-et,

\ J^*3 mbssnedi-hii-

kyümbta-ku“üd-et ; — , v.a. (follow
another) i ta<câküb - et,

muta‘‘âkib-61 ; (in power)
^1— flLk khalef-ol.

Success, s.j&o zÂfEr, l muwaffa-
kiyybt, hussülu-mbrâm ;

<Lİi. ghalbbu, Ci^2j nussrbt.

Successful, a. (J^yo muwafik. [-ila.

Successfully, ad. a)j! l muwafaklt-

Succession, 5. Xja sir a, JV tbwall,

)\zj tbtâlı, X-w-L-J* tessblsul,

silsiİE, i _ XU-j ta^âkub, c-fl-Hsk'*

takhâluf ; (to the throne)

julüss ; l^L^oy nubbti-jülüss ;

L^isLL-.'L^— o y nubbti - slltAnlt ; in

- — , AAxja sira-ila, lJj TJ* sira-vârı

(vârdi) ; J'r!' J* ' Xle-’t - tbwali ;

*

&A\yX*> mutdwaliyyetEn, mii-

taXikiban, Xyc ^Sdj \ bir-

-birinin^-ârdi-sira.

Successive,

a. Xja uS<3j\ ârdi - sira,
muta^âlab, o miite-

wili, Jlsc^o mutbtall.

Successor, s. flLk khalef.

Succinct, a. kissa, j^X^r0 mukh-
tAssar, sr10 mujmel, ijmâll.

Succinctly, ad. kissa.

Succinctness, 5. kissalik.

Succour, s. yârdim, imdad,

“âvn, nâssr ; — , v.a.

yardim-et ; kurtar¬

mak.

Succulent, a. sulu, Ibdar.

Succumb, v.n. cXiXj ybnilmek.

Such, a. missillu, ghibi ; iLyJ

bayİE, shayİE, lb A ayİE ; — a

one, fıİAn, fiİAn-ldAm ;

— and — , (^lî fıİAn, jjİJ^ÜLs fiİAn-

- fil An.

Suck, 5. or Jj«j sut ; — , v.a.

emzEmek ; to give — ,
<JL\scjjsc\ bmzirmek, LtXc^ ^ CL>^ süt-
-VErmek, cU,^c mâmu-vurmek.

Sucker, 5. bÂkraj.

Suckle, v.a. sut-VErmek,

o mbmE-vErmek, J

bbsslkmek, bmzirmek.

Sudden, a. bbdlhiyyu-’z-

-zuhûr, fujâ'l, nâ-

ghehânî ; — ly, ad. birdan-

-birE, j~+)\ İnsiz, ^j^'A İnsizin,
J^Al^j] lp-lnsiz, fuj 6tEn,

^Jbljulb bi-’l-bbdâhE.

♦ •

z

SUE

[ 322 ]

SUMMARY

Sue, v.a. d-Uio- mbhkbmEya-

chbkmek ; — , v.n. \ taleb-et.

Suet, 5. ich-ya ghi.

Suffer, v.n. dX*£=^ zahrnet-

-chbkmek, sekmek'-

' V **

-ch ekmek, dXfci==^ l^İLI^c mb-

v

shakkÂt-chbkmek ; kXtl-

-olunmak; — , v.a. dX*.=5..>~ chbk-

V

mek, tahammul-et,

mutahammil - 61, jl raze - 61,

H

Wa£U~« mussa“ada-et, tbjvlz-

-et, kömAk, brakmak.

Sufferer, s. dkrdmbnd.

Suffering, 5. bziyyet.

Suffice, v.n. dX*-£*-*-J ybtishmek,
elvErmek, kyafi-61,

1 iktifa- et.

Sufficient, a. yetishir, dJ^^do

ybtishejek, blvkrir,

blvbrbjek, kyâfi, wafi.
Suffocate, v.a. boyömak ; — ,

v.n. çja li-yJ boyöulmak.

Suffocating, a. P* L5^ W XdAmi-bo-
yöar.

Suffocation, s. <Uİcy boyöulma.

s- ,

Suffrage, 5. lJ\j rb y.

Sugar, s. shbker, ^.£*0 sukkEr,
kând; — candy, l^CwjClAJ nbbat-
-shbkbri (nübbt) ; loaf — , lSJLZ» <&£
kMİE-shbkbri ; moist — , ^£-2h
khlm - sbbkEr ; — , v.a. chy

shbkEr-komak ; — , v.n.
shbkEr-bAyAlanmak.

Suggest, v.a. dX*jy^=«! ^JiLc 'ikl-
-öyörEtmek, 'Xkl-et.

Suggestion, s. UM imâ ; jl JU.S ıdîc
^akla-komaklik.

Suicide, 5. u£*Hi==>

kbndi - kbndini - öldürmeklik ;

kbndi-kendini-uldurEn.
Suit, s. (of clothes) CU \3 kit ; (request)

U, rijâ ; (cause) dk^wa ; — ,

v.n. (J-^l oymak, olmak ;

— -, v.a. (jdj) pZ+A ishini-bulmak ;
uydurmak.

Suitable, a. c^^v-oLa) mimassib, J>.)
lâye'k. ^Âshe"k.

Suitor, s. ı_ -*!lb tâlib, , isstbkli ;

Sulk, v.n. som utmak.

Sulky, a. kyussmish.

Sully, v.a. kirlstmek.

Sulphur, s. CL2j£j> kyukyurt, L

kibrit. khunkyâr.

Sultan, s. ^ILLi sultln, Jl) pâdisbâh,

Sultana, 5. (sultan’s concubine)

klden ; (sultan’s daughter) ^Ua-Lo
sultÂn ; (sultan’s mother)
walidE-sultln.

Sultry, a. jjlscUo sejlk, j\z»- hârr.

Sum, s. (total) yekyun,

mbjmu<c, v> top, jem^i

(question) J'5- su'al ; — , — up,

toplamak, jbm* -et,

ybkyün-et; khulâssa-

- et, | jS=> ^ \.+>- \ ij m alan - zikr- et ;
(Jsci.) khulâssa-toplamak.

Summary, s. kbulâssa,

ijmâl, ^\*=>\J)û zikri- ijmâlı ; — , a.

ijmâll, jusz^k?0 mukhtAssâr ;
chabek ; — rily, ad.

SUMMER

[ 323 ]

SUPPLICATE

châr-châbz'k, chabzjek or

chabzjak.

Summer, 5. jl> yaz, sâyf,

tâbisstân, t <J> ghkrmâ.

Summer-house, s. ^ kyzzshk.

• S ^ i *

Summit, 5. (t&pk), (j~\j r& ss,

zirvE, a kyunghyurfi.

Summon, v.a. da"vet-et,

jelb-et, \ ibzar-et.

Sumptuous, a. mükellef, jz\

Xghir, mutantan.

Sumptuousness, u-ûKj tek&lluf.

Sun, s. ghyim&sh, ghyun,

shkmss, âfitÂb; — beam,

s.y pertev, shu"a".

Sunburnt, a. \\ S&LjjZ ghyunbshda-
yanmish.

Sunday, s. jjjb pazar, J1)— J')\

pâzâr-ghyünu, yavmu-ahad,

ybkshenbih.

Sunder, v.a. âyrmak ; in — ,

dü-nlm, iki-pârcha.

Sun-dial, s. ^ ^ zz\*a gbyun^sh-

-sa"ati ; bkssita. [bltmassi.

Sundown, 5. ghyimksh-

Sun-dried, a. Jjj ghyü-

neshda-kurudulmush.

Sundry, a. mukhtklif; r%

bir - takzm ; 4ü£j 4ÜİJ bkshka -
-blshka.

Sunflower, s. l_51 ay-chichkghi.

Sunlight, s. ghyünksh ;

ghy unesh- ay dznlzyAz.

Sunny, a. ghyünesbi-

-chök.

Sunrise, Sunrising, gbyün-

doyAmassi. [bXtmassi.

Sunset, s. b ghyünbsh-

Sunshine, s. ghyiin&sh.

Sunstroke, s. ghyunfesh-

chârpmassi. [-ybmeghini-ykmek.

Sup, v.n. gh&yjE-

Superannuated, a. Aclih* mütakâ"id;
— ation, AcIüj takâ"ud. [lıcy râ"nâ.

Superb, a. a' 'la, ghyuzkl.

Supercilious, a. jyj**o mâgbrür.J

Superficial, a. sÂthı ;

yüzda-ölan.

Superficies, s. ^2~J sÂth, j \ £ yuz.

Superfine, a. a"la,

"âliyyu-’l-â"lâ. artzk..

Superfluous, a. Sı\j zâ'id, <*.Lâi fâzla.

Superintend, v.a. nkzarfet-et,

bkkmak.

Superior, a. JULfct} daha - â"lâ ;
(Jj\h fâ'ik; bASskm, c— ili

ghâlib ; biyuk, Uo

mâ - fbvkznda - oİAn ; — , 5. cJj-J

biyuk; iajli zabit.

Supersede, v.a. yurma-

-gh^chmek ; 'izl-et,

chzkârmak. sÂchma.

Superstition, s. ^jLb bÂtzl-ı 'tikâd,

Supper, s. ghfeyjE-ybm^y^i ;

the Lord’s — , bÂdarak,

^3\j j "zshâyz-rAbblnl.

Supplement, s. zzzmımE, <U.ij

tetımmE.

Supplicate, v.a. yalvarmak,

U zyj rıjâ-et, niyâz-et.

z 2

SUPPLY

[ 324 ]

SURPLUS

Supply, 5. mbvjüd, ^Jİj\

EİdE-öİAn ; yolda-bİAn,

ghEİmekda-oİAn ; j^itc
mikdâr ; ^jLİJ> ghelish ;
hûssül ; hawa'ij, OtojljS

lawazimlt, LU mühimmÂt,

&j+>- J zakhirE ; — , v.a. *

vkrmek, C-J^l y bulup-VErmek;

höwâ'ıjini-VErmek.

Support, jjbl âyak, <J/iJ tbmel ;
desstek, jjLL dayak,
paybndk; ^ yârdim,

imdâd ; tâj) arka, L-^s.*^ tassâh-
hüb ; yemek, LU*i

Jlamİ küvvet-VErbjbk-shbyİEr ; <ülcl
ı^ânE, ^L-cs-1 ıhsan, tetXa sâdaka ;
^*Jü t_jU£ kbfâfi-nbfss; «iüi.3 nafaka;
— , v.a. 'j^o tutmak ; (jycjCkXi
kâldirmAk; / ^4>3 LL dayanmak; \ J^rsT*
tahammül - et ; V^v. yârdim - et ;

j\ tâj\ ârka-ol, \ ı _ tassâhhub-et ;

UjU! 1‘ cânE-et ; bessbemek.

Supportable, a. tahammul-

- olunur, chhkilir, jy^j\

sAbr-olunur. [nâssir.

Supporter, s. j\sijb târaf-dâr; j*a \3

Suppose, v.a. fârz-et,

tutmak, sâymak ; zann-et,

sânmak, jylı _ zâhib-ol.

Supposition, s. tjojt fârz ; zann.

Suppress, v.a. bÂssdirmak ;

mbn-“et.

Suppression, s. ^Uo mbn .

Suppurate, v.n. (J.as\ LU>~\j>- jbrâhat-

- Akmak.

Suppuration, s. yy jb-

râhatin-Âkmassi.

Supremacy, s. <Uj\*\ imaret.

Supreme, a. ‘‘âlı, â"lâ, ^

vâlâ ; — council, mbjlissi-

-vâlâ ; — office of state,

blbi-'âlî. [jbzri-âssamm.

Surd, a. ^a\ âssamm ; — root,

Sure, a. (safe) bmm ; (free from

doubt) j+ i&ç+Mi shubhESsiz ; to be — ,

*

CİviL y\\ îyi-bılmek, cXJj IxJb
yâkinan - bilmek,

shübhbssiz - bilmek ; to feel — ,

^-îAg-Mλ ,gy& (liEmEn)-

-hich- shubh essi- olmamak .

Surety, 5. kbfıl ; m]\s& kefâlbt ;

of a — , ıteJ! EİbbttE.

Surf, 5. dÂlgha-kyüpuy/uı ;

<UÎ IL? ^ ky iıpuklu- dâlghalar.
Surface, s. yüz, sÂtlı (t-h) ;

^£.Jb dish, dishâri, ^ j\>-

khârij, bırün.

Surgeon, s. jbrrâh ; (bone-setter)

chikikji, kirikji.

L5 •

Surgery, 5. jerrâhlik,

jbrrâh-khânE.

Surmise, s. zann, sân ; — -,

v.n. zânn-et, \*s> sânmak,

zâhib-bl.

Surmount, v.a. LlX^ ı^)&L$.s>- hÂkkin-
dan - ghMmek, ghllib-ol ;

üsstundan-Atlamak.

Surname, s. kyünyn.

Surpass, v.a. ghechmek,

Surplus, s. <d,di fâzla. [fâ'ik-ol.

SURPRISE

[ 325 ]

SUSTENANCE

»♦ it

Surprise, s. t a ajjub,

hâyrbt, llj vbİEİı ; ^La\i blsskin,
shbbkhün ; ^ LLX^j]

$Jtr=> ctkkA birinin^-khbsh-
lanajayAi- shby^ngr - ghizli-ya:pilmassi ;

— , v.a. i ta* * ajjub -

-btdirmek, \ ^ hayrln-et;

blssmak ; ^LtJjk tutmak ; — sed, a.

müta^ajjib, hayrln ;

to be — sed, 1-wO shashmak,

t u^- -s" ta ajjub -et, ^
muta-ajjib-ol, l i’ a Jj^.:>- hâyretda-

-kllmak, vbİEh-ghEİmek ; to

my surprise, |*<x£jI-2j ghyzb-

runja-shashdim.

Surprising, a. “ajîb.

Surrender, 5. j tbsslhn ; — , v.n.

i "

^Lj tbsslim-ol ; , v.a. 1 ^k.***j

tbsslim-et.

Surreptitious, a. ljJ> ghizli ; — ly, ad.
SJCAİI Ji Eİ-Aİtmda.

Surround, v.a. chbvirmek,

kush Atmak,

btrâfini-Aİmak, l<tkb>^ ihâta-et.

Surrounding, a. eA' ZS^Jc\ btrâfda-olan.

Survey, 5. ^ik’b blkish, {j^jdsjS j j!==>
ghyaz-ghbzdirish, Jo) nlzar, &J

mü^âybnE, < _ hJLJ^ kbshf, AaHjJ

yoklama ; (mental) <UÎlla< mütâla a;
(plan) 6İ2Jj>~ kharlta (khârta) ; (plan¬
taking) ik-^S- kharîta-

-isstikhrâji ; — , v.a. a^\j blkmak,
ghyaz-ghbzdirmek, \Jn 3
nÂzar - et ; UijU^o mü^âybnE - et,
yöklama-et, 1ı*sLl.^=> kbshf-

-et : l<u!lk^o mutâla'â-et ; , A«jlkj
kharîtassini-Almak.

Surveying, s. 1.^-1 fEni-mbssâha.

Survive, v.a. yinE-yashamak

(ghend), d sc zdmamek j — , d. a.

C-k<sUJjl l JjOzojA *a£=Aİ ij! lJj bıri-
-wldukda-digliEri-zdmamek ; A^^=İ2jJ
el ✓C UJjl tej )b-*« bir - felakkta-

mübtblâ-blup-yinE-idmamek (ghbnd) .

Susceptible, a. JjU klbil, jJolJj-J»
kÂbül-edEr ; (in feeling) ^Nwb**ı>"
hasssâss, jV. châbik-düyar ;

j cJj l>- châbzk-rghy uj Enir.

Suspect, v.a. shubhd-et, CJviJ
shübhEİEnmek.

Suspend, v.a. (hang up) Assmak,

tâ' 'lık- et ; (a functionary)

Aİ k’ ^ A^c muwAkkAtan-

- khzdmetdan - kildir mak ; (action)
LLX^^.^=î kbssmek, durdur¬
mak, \ (JtAsjü tâ^til-et, ! mu^lt-

tAİ-et.

Suspense, 5. fyJa shiıbhb ; j%*\
intizâr ; in — , IW»^C mbshkyük ;

^L^lk^il intizârda.

Suspicion, s. dk-£j shbkk, AfrjS» shubhE.

Suspicious, a. mhwbsswiss ;

shuphuli.

Sustain, v.a. (support) (Jajj k tutmak;

bbssldmek ; ^4.3 Lk dayan¬
mak, \İ}a=sT tahammul-et ;
issblt-et ; tb'yıd-et ; (receive)

yemek, mübtelâ-bl.

Sustenance, s. cXfJ ybmek, CUy küt,
I Aİ. ghzdâ.

SWADDLING-CLOTHES [ 326 ]

SWITCH

Swaddling-clothes, v’tXj J: kundAk, LLX*J
^cİJüji bkb&k-kundAy^i.

Swallow, s. jL-ij-J boyAlz ; (bird)
kirlanghich ; — , v.a. £
yutmak, btd^-et ; — up, v.a.

lSjxi bitevi - yutmak,
bitirmek, ' jy. y°k-et*

Swamp, 5. Jj'cj bXtak, bXtakKk ;

— , v.a. su-dolup-

-bXtzrmak; ^ su-bassdzr-

mak ; (a market) boyamak.

Swampy, a. bÂtaklik.

Swan, s. yjs kiighu.

Swarm, Xrı-8Ûrussu,

suru ; — , v.n. IS kaynamak.

Sway, s. hukyüm&t ; — , v.a.

sXllamak; C chfevir-
mek ; idaru-et.

Swear, v.n. (an oath) ybmln-et, 1
klssEm-et, And-ichmek;

(curse) kyufr-et,

Xy^zmz-bozmak ; (blaspheme) I
s&bb-et. [-btmeklik; jS kyüfr.

Swearing, ye min -

Sweat, s. jd or Jî tbr, jy ‘‘arak; — ,
v.n. Cİvfî^j tErlumek ; — out, v.a.
tErleyup-d(iff'-et.

Swede, 5. ^oJ| issv&ch-XdAmi.

Sweden, 5. issv&ch.

Swedish, a. issvechli ; — ,

issv&ch-lissâni.

Sweep, s. djakj?,

öjak-süpurEn ; (oar) kyur^k ;

— , v.a. süpürmek; — away,

CXo^ l—J silip - sbpurmek ; —

along, cJ'*- hzzk’-ghitmek ; —

by, bezb’-gh^cbmek.

Sweepings, s. pi. lJSjjj**» supurundu.

Sweet, a. J.j\b tltli, [j'.j?** shirin,
halâvetli ; J \jj> gbyûzbl,
khdsh, Lm L+Jn 1 latif ; joiJ leziz,
khosh-ghyuwar ; — smelling,
a. ghyüzkl-kokar,

khösh-bü, Jax.sc mukattar ; — heart,
s. (jJS> lc ‘‘isMk; tâjL.xso mâ^shüka.

Sweetmeat, s. J.J it titiz, shk-

kErlhmE.

Swell, s. (of the sea) u£JcJLö silindi ;
— , v.n. shıshmek, ^Jj^LS

kÂbarmak ; — , v.a. kabart¬
mak. [klba, LLX^scJj tümsek.

Swelling, s. sbısh ; — , a. LS

Swift, a. châbik, shrî<c,

sur* âtli, Jjrp^ hzzli ; — , 5.
^.x3j ly kzrlanghzch. [bik.

Swiftly, ad. lLXj châbik- châ-

Swim, v.n. yiızmek,

sbbâhat-et.

Swindle, s. hiİE, by ün,

4— dbUp ; — , v.a. y^cjS^Jb

dolandırmak.

Swindler, 5. ^Jb dölandiriji.

Swine, s. » donguz (domuz),
khinzir, khugh.

Swing, s. SAİznjak ; — , v.n.

L! SAİlanmak ; - — , v.a.

SAİland/rmak.

Swiss, s. J\ys£lyJ\ issvıcherali ; — , a.
issvıcherali.

Switch, 5. £İ^s:l-.-,J ınja - cbibuk ;

SWITZERLAND

[ 327 ]

TACK

A(

silkish, slllayish ;

— , v.a . silkmek, ■>-

chârpmak, sÂllamak.

Switzerland, 5. I issvichera.

Swivel, s. (gun) chakaloss-

-topu ; (for turning) J^c mil; ^!L*«
milli -hllka.

Swoon, <U,bb bay2İma ; — , v.n.

bayfimak, J>y£U bikhbd-61 ;
in a — , ^jAiLb bayzlmzsh ; to go off
in a — , (JUsbb baydmak.

Sword, 5. ^ kilij, ujL«j süyf, tlgh.

Sword-belt, 5. kilij-kayishi.

Sword-fish, 5. kilij-bXk'yfo\

Sycamore, s. jbs*- chinar.

Sycophant, s. ^ J kyâssfi - liss,
^jjlüîİJ dXl-kawuk.

Syllable, 5. Is* hüjâ (hbjE).

Syllogism, s. <^-.1-3 kiyâss. [^âlâmüt.
Symbol, s. LUj\j$»\ ishâret, cc-^.c

Symmetry, 5. LdcU _ j tünâssubu-

-â^zâ, intizâm. [-hiss.

Sympathy, s. cJtyAİ ishtirâki-

Symptom, s. “âlâm üt.

Synagogue, s. Xj}=>- hawra.

Syndic, 5. kütkhudâ (kyâya),

esski.

Synod, ^-Lsr® Ulc. “ülümâ-müjlissi,
^J\ Ulc “ülümâ-shürâssi.
Synonym, s. S\ j^o mutfiradifE.

Synonymous, a. e_ i Jİ J^o müteradif,
u***/*J& hüm-mâf<nâ. [-nâhv.

Syntax, s.^csT nâhv, ydl|Ju& “ilmu-’n-
Syra (island of), s. xhl Hj^s sırâ-Âdassi.
Syria, 5. shâm, &ljy* süriyyE.

Syriac, a. süriânî.

Syrian, a. sham! ; — , s.

sham-XdAmi.

Syringa, s.jXtf Jy füli-bahâr.

Syringe, s. &£>- hokna ; b tulum¬
ba ; — , v.a. ihtikln-et ;

tulumba-hAssmak.

Syrup, s. v s/ A shürüb.

System, (practical) ussûl ;

(hypothesis) J y kavl ; (physical)
mÂnzümE ; tâkzm.

T.

Tabernacle, s. mü^vâ,

m&sskkn, <üU- khânfi, beyt.

Table, s. trübeze, <C?Lc massa ;

(set with food) 8jLa sofra, *JjU>
ma'idfi ; (mathematical) J jjAs- j^d-
veI ; (astronomical) ^ j zij ; — land,
xJjIj yayla, düz; — cloth, &yu>
lJJi sofra-bezi. [linda.

Tabular, a. jüdvEİ-shük-

Tacit, a. LJyA*> mâ“n4vl ; — ly, ad.
<*■

mâ“nAn, lissâm-

-hâl-ila.

Tack, s. (nail) cliivi,

kârficha ; (taste) Cl lüzzüt, CldL
tit, (chüshni) ; (of a sail)

cyy~A xjhj y kontra- skot ; — , v.a.
cA so, Ju-IA Lbâ-^s- chivi-ila-ilish-

J ♦♦ J** v

dirmek ; — , v.n. (a ship)
chüvirmek, danmek,

Udübü! brsa-alabanda-et ; to be on
the starboard — , to have the star-

TACKLE

[ 328 ]

TAKE

board — s aboard,
ruzghyâr - slnjakdan - ol (or
sândan); . . . larboard . . ,
isskblkdan (or soldan).

Tackle, s. fîlt tâkzm, ^İ3İjy a wad An -
lik, CU^ll âlât, bdawat ;

(pulley) plİAngha.

Tackling, s. 11? takzm.

Tactics, s. pi. j+j Jj tedbîr,
harekyât.

Tail, s. jiji kuyruk, cr-'3j zbneb,
<s!L«J dumbâİE; (entail) l^L^-cu _ajj
wlkfz-mbshrut.

Tailor, s. l 5jy<J (tbrzi), bLrk khâyyât.

Taint, s. jiy koku, jiylxi fkna-koku,
ta<faffun ; — , tea.

bozmak, (JazJjS kokutmak.

Take, v.a. cfj' llmak, I akhz-et,

' klbül-et, klbz-et, ^ \sutâ

zlbt-et ; — , v.n. Aİmak;

l! !j-Ju> mlkbüla - ghbchmek ;
moda-bl ; — after, XjL)
bbnyzEmek ; — a leap,

szchramak, (jydu \ Itzlmak ; — a turn,
L gh&zmek, dblash-

mak; dünmek, cXiA»f==tJ

diy/zishmek ; = tâjyo

blshka- sûrkta- ghirmek, Jl>- l££j
blshka-hal-kkssb-et ; — , v.a.
dblashdirmak,

ilishdirmek ; — away, kıldır¬
mak, L-jjl 1 llzp - ghyatur-

mek; — care, d'

-blkmak, sakmmak,

dikklt-et, ghyazunu-

-^chmak, hazsr-et ; — care of,

{J.sch'Â*a saklamak, I bis- hzfz-et; ^JUjb
blkmak; 1, <i^*nXck. khzdmbtini-et ; —
down, 1 shay ^z - llmak ;

ClJvc }S)\ endirmek ; ^JUşjb yazmak,

1 jJs kayd-et ; burnunu-

-kzrmak, (JyOjif kzrmak ; - — hold,
tutmak; — in,
icheri-llmak ; llmak;

dârAİtmak; jJI lldatmak,
oyun-et; — in hand, / kla-

-llmak; Ji e1 - sürmek,

)!*J bulashmak; — off,
klldzrmak ; liL>- chzkarmak ;

C3vw.^=> kbssmek ; \ Juliij tlklid-et ;

— on, v.n. \ jd& kkder-et ; v.a.

ghirmek, £ kbssb-et ; — —

one’s self, uzerina-llmak;

— out, (J* jl&o- chzkarmak, lSj\L.A?

\ \ dz shâri - llmak ; LLXcJJj ^ bLsaj£=>

ghezmey/zE - ghyaturmek ; — ship,

&y^t,!==z ghemiya-binmek ; —
to pieces, v.a. szzkmek,

bozmak ; u.zz. sakyulmek ;

— to task, dlrzlmak,

Izarlamak, LlXxx Jo b

yapdzy^miny - hikmetini - sormak ; — -
up, llmak; ^ cjjJli klldzrmak;

yukarz-llmak ; (a position)
I )a**0 zlbt - et, j\ dâkhil-bl,

ghirmek, ghitmek ;

(an offender) tutmak, \

akhz-et, ghirift-et; (out of

the ground) chikarmak; (a

question) L^o mübâ-

TALE

[ 329 ]

TAPER

hissasina - ghirishmek ; (a quarrel)
ghirishmek.

Tale, s. iuassaI, &l£>- h'ıkyâyE,

Xj&i fikra, kisssa, dJ&sc mankabn;
(count) sayz, dAc “aded-

-hisslbz ; — bearer, jl*i. ghXmmAz.

Talent, s. yuk-ghibi-bir-

-meblâp^ ; jt JoCmûI issti^dâd,
bunEr.

Talented, a, i> himErli.

Tale-teller, s. mbddâh; Ju«c.

ghkmmÂz.

Talisman, s. tilissm or telsim.

Talk, s. i! lâkzrdz, u-J^Î Ilf ; — , v.n.
laklrde-et, ^ llf-et ;
tbkbllum-et; \ sahbet-et,

< kongmshmak ; — over, (a
thing) lLci~»«3/5l lakz’rdlssmz-et ; (a
person) "AkKm-ch&l-

mek, fjycj <Ai li* klndlrmak,! jjj!! ilzam-
-et, \ ıknâ<f-et.

Talkative, a. a )]r* ghbvezE, J'y
kAwwÂİ, bosh-boy^Iz.

Talkativeness, .9. CJJ gh^vdzEİik.

Tall, a. uzun-boylu, JjjL

taw II ; bâlâ, CJ — yüksek.

Tallow, s. don^-ya^e.

Tallow-chandler, 5. mumji.

Tally, s. chbteİE ; — , v.n.

uymak, j\ JJ Ik sc mutlbik-dl.

Tamarind, s. uJXJh jAJ tbmri- hindi
(dbmirhind).

Tambourine, s. < _ i J def.

Tame, a. kh'shimsh ; bv

(bouse) ; mAzlum, yâ-

wÂsh ; — , v.a. klzshdlrmak,

U jj tnrbiyyE-et.

Tamper, v.n. \ hzİE-et ; ^cjSİijG

kÂnshdlrmak; (with a person) CUjJbj
İ4—Â-1& rishvet - teklif - et ; UDj£»j
rishvet - vkrmek ;
ayartmayAa-blkmak.

Tan, s. cbj dibâghât-t&r-

biyyESSi | ^of the skm)
yanikhk-bssmEr%Ai; — , v.a.
dibâghat-et, tkrbiyyE-et; — ,

v.n. (leather) ! dibâghat-

-kAbül-et ; (the face, &c.)
yanmak, J &ssmErİEnmek ;

— yard, <üUk^Jj dbbbÂgh-khânE
(tkbAk) ; — pit, cülsMjJ

(tlbAk)-khânE-kuyussu.

Tangent, s. ^Aa^o mumlsss, zill ;
log. — , 4-1L nissbeti-zilliyyE.

Tangle, s. klrishlklzk ; — , v.n.

^aJ^Jü klrz’shmak ; — , v.a.
klnshd Irmak.

Tanner, s. debbÂgh (tkbAk).

Tap, s. (blow) c-jLisk khÂfîf-

-wurush, J dokunush ; (cock)

^La.* or mussluk; (of a tavern)

<ü\İ£Uj mbykhânE-pbsh-
takhtassz; (tapped cask)
achdmish-fxchi ; — , v.a. (a cask)
mussluk-wurmak, \
achmak ; (strike) kliA-

flfja-wurmak. [shbrid.

Tape, shbrid, Li kXba-

Taper, a. ^ ya sübu,

ghitdikja-inja ; inja ; — , s.

TAR

[ 330 ]

TEAR

shbm**a (shama) ; — off, v.n.
CitaiflSb! ghitdikja-injelmek ;

— , — , v.a. ghit-

dikj a - inj eltmek .

Tar, s. kktrln ; (sailor)

• .

ghemiji, kâlyonju.

Tardy, a. ^ ghech.

Tare, s. (in weight) Xj\ J dara ; — s,
s. pi. burchlk (?),

dblija (??). [çiftli kÂİkAn.

Target, s. ^\L.j nishln, uJjdb hbdef;

Tariff, s. &3jXJ tahrifi ; £ y narkh.

Tarnish, v.n. klrarmak, ik<3

lbkEİEnmek; — , v.a. UL**s sıyâh-et,
JcJ *£] lbkEİEndirmek.

Tarpaulin, 5. mushbmma** (mu-

shamba). [bkshija.

Tart, 5. cJy burbk; — , a. <trsn..l£l

Tartar, tatar.

Tartary, s. tâtarisstân.

Task, s. (lesson) dbrss; (duty)

u~~i) kessilmish - ish,

m^müriyyeti-mu* ây-
y^nE, t— sLİ^dj teklif, t,j; *

wâjibb‘î-zimmbt ; — , v.a.
ish-kbssmek, ish-tâc<yîn-

-et ; chAİzshdhmak.

Tassel, s. jjX-y piisskyul.

Taste, s. (savour) CD lb tXt,
châshnî (chbshni), lbzzbt,

ta**am; (sense of) &su\6CDji kuv-
vbti-za*ika ; (artistic) tÂbı^at;

— , v.a. (Ja3 IX tatmak; — , v.n.
jlc_£j\X tXdt-61, (chesh-

nissi)-61, jJ lbzzbti-ol.

Tasteful, a. .X zarif.

"J

Tastefully, ad. <uj| zârâfbt-ıla.

V ! t»

Tastefulness, 5. CDİ\J& zarafet.

Tasteless, a. J— JlX tÂtsiz.

Tastelessness, s. JÜs tltsizlik.

Tastily, ad. Aj\ cdS^Jc zarâfbt-ila.

Tasty, a. \ja zarif.

Tavern, s. <üLku<5 mbykhânE.

Tax, 5. £ y * virghyu, vErghi, rbssm
{pi. CL>\scj~ij russümÂt) ; property or
income — , (vkrgbi), ujLİ£=0’

tbklîf, *UL sâliyânE, sllghm;

capitation — , ,-Xy>- kharâj, &y>-
jizyjE ; (expense) j\i bâr ; — , v.a. (a
thing) \ rbssm-tâ^yîn-et ;

(a person) (jd L? SAİghm-

-sÂlmak ; ^J^eîLc kharâj -b Ah¬
lamak, &j!>- jizyE-tâ‘*ym-et

(or 1^-Li kAt“et) ; (accuse) &Jjy
yuzuna-wurmak, ıssnâd-

-et, \ * âzv - et ; — gatherer,

^j-jşrT kharâjji ; j \ ‘XL^^a.csP>

tahsildar.

Tea, s. ı_5l>- chây, mosskov-

-châyi ; — tray, tbpsi ; —

spoon, kahwu - klshig/ıi ;

— kettle, ghyiıyAum.

Teach, v.a. u g hr Etmek, \

tât*lîm-et, tbdrıss-et.

Teacher, s. khbja, çXx~< mual¬
lim, mudbrriss.

Teacup, 5. ciW chây-fıljAni.

Tea- dealer, s. châyji.

Teapot, 5. chây-ibriy^i.

Tear, s. ghyaz-yashi,

TEAT

[ 331 ]

TENABLE

sirishk, dbm", düm"â,

(pi. dümü") ; — , v.a.

yzrtmak, châk-et, lj;.£k

khark-et, hetk-et.

Teat, s. <Uw« mbiriE, j pısstÂn.

Teaze, v.a. takzlmak, (JaJ* \j Ls>

sAtashmak, *il eziyyht-et, U-js^

tâ' jiz-et, Ic-Jİİc "âzâb-et.

Technical, a. * 11ml ; fünni ;

isstzlahz ; — term, ■

isstzlâh. [ jjSj UJ ussAndzrz’r.

Tedious, a. uzun ; j\jj\ uzar ;

Teem, v.n. kaynamak,

chdk-ol.

Telegram, s. zkcliiLxb* t&lkgrâf-nâmE.

Telegraph, s. < _ i\ jk Jj tülegrâf.

Telegraphic, a. L-jy^a Jj tülügrâfE-
-mensüb.

Telegraphy, 5. A>1 ^jUL"

tülügrâf - ila - khâbr- ghyünder-
mek-san"ati. âyina, jam.

Telescope, s. dürbîn (dürbün),

Tell, v.a. shwhylumek, Ijjü

nAkl-et ; (count) -£*jU> saymak,

1 tâ"dâd-et; — ,v.n.^LX^y

khÂbEr-VErmek ; (in account) ^£4İj w>

sayzlmak ; (produce an effect) jl U
( - . . •£ e

tb sîri-öl, I^-ju tb sir - et ; (strike)
wurmak, dcyAmek,

isslbet-et. [dülilik.

Temerity, s. jiır'üt, C-UJj

Temper, s. (natural) khüy,

tXbl^at, khulk, u^A+sy jibillüt,
L-jjL.sc müshrüb ; (of steel) yo su,
L-J\ âb; ■ — , v.a. (steel) ya

su-VErmek ; (the cold) I^ÎU müla¬
yim- et.

Temperance, s. pürhızkyârlzk,

iptidâi, C—
ifrltdan-ijtinlb.

Temperate, a. pürhlzkyâr,

Az-yEr-Âz-ıchEr ; (in
quality or in heat), mü"tüdil ;

— zone, <ü-İ2.x^o mAntzka'i-

-mü“tüdiİE.

Temperature, 5. harârüt, teyj J

CDj\j>- dürejü'i-harâret.

Tempest, 5. chok-fzrtzna, Xjy>

bora. [fzrtznalz.

Tempestuous, a. zü^Ly firtzna, jj zü^Ly

Temple, 5. Ju*^ mâ"büd, Lc

''ibâdet - ghyâh, zülârjLc "ibâdet-

*•

-khânü, (of idols) zülsâJ (put)-khânE ;

— of Jerusalem, A-şr*'0 mkss-

jidi-Âksâ, ül-messjidu-

-’l-Aksâ; — of the head,
shakAk-yüri, shakAk.

Temporarily, ad. muwÂkkatan.

Temporary, a. muwAkkat ;

lT*> ‘ 'âriyyütı (üyrüti).

Tempt, v.a. ayart-

may^a-chAlzshmak, igh-

wâya-sa"y-et ; (an object)
dâ"vet-et; — successfully,
ayartmak, Aldatmak, \\^\

ighwâ-et, ighful-et, I

idlâl-et. d^h.

Ten, a. on,^!.^ "ishar, XjLs- Xshara,
Tenable, a. JjU kÂbili-mühlfaza,

muhafazassz-

TENACIOUS

[ 332 ]

TESTIFY

mümkin ; (assertion)
issbltzk mümkin, salih.

Tenacious, a. brakmaz.

Tenacity, “ınâd.

Tenant, kiraj«, jS>-

müsstb*jir ; — , v.a.
kırâ-ila-tutmak ; oturmak.

Tend, v.a. Ja3\i blkmak,

khzdmetini-et ; — , v.n. jIJjLo mâ‘il-
-51, mütbmayyil-ol ;

müntij-ol, varmak, LL

dayanmak, <*£CU3 nbtîjjE-VEr-

mek, j\ jS£\sc münjbrr-ol.

Tendency, s. mbyl, JjUj tbmayyul,

issti^dld, \*)£j rükyün.

Tender, a. nâzik ; ymiu-

shlk ; — , s. (offer) c-jLKj tbkllf ;

— , v.a. Ic_jLKj teklif- et,

^arz-et; vermek.

Tendon, s. j£*~i sinyir, “issAba.

Tenor, s. J U ma al, fehwa, ^^0

\ « \
ma na.

Tense, s. ^Lcj zamln ; — , a. JJ
ghkrghi, kJ ghbrili ; present — ,
JW* hâl ; imperfect — ,
hâlz-mâzz ; perfect — , «.-ilc mâzı ;
aorist — , muzân’f<; future — ,

mıısstlkbEİ.

Tent, s. chldzr, khayniE,

d&js* khârghyâh.

Tenth, a. onunju, “ishzr,

dehum ; — , s.jLz “ashr.

Tepid, a. dija, ^jJlscOü! zhjlk.

Term, (word) ^-.**3' ta“blr ; (technical)
-*a\ ısstzlâh ; (stipulation)

shârt ; (of time) CD1X0 müddet ;
(delay) J^o mbhl, mühlbt,

wa^dfi ; (price) fl, CD Li
fl'at; — , v.a. \j++xj ta* blr-et, 1 j
tbssmiyfi-et, dXiJ J dbmek,
münktXtz"-öl.

Terminate, v.n. LLXazj bitmek,

müntbhi-ol, ıntihâ-bulmak

— , v.a. bitirmek,

kbssmek, klt“-et.

Termination, sony, L2-ol^3

nıhâyet, 1^x31 ıntehâ.

Terra firma, kira.

Terrace, s. (on hill-side) sedd ;

(house-top) slth (t-h),

dim, &>- b blja ; (of houses) Jl^i Xja
sira-bvİEr.

Terrestrial, a. dunybvl;

arzz ; — globe, kyüre‘i-arz.

Terrible, a. t-Jysr10 makhüf,
müdhısh, c— muhlb.

Terrify, v.a. ^4,-DSj korkutmak,
İL-jhysT takhwlf-et, ıkhâfa-et,

\±m^Dby türhlb-et.

Territory, .9. arâzi (j ol. of ^joJ\

arz, land), cJvİU^j mbmâlik (pi. of
country). [c^vUbJ dkhshEt.

Terror, s. yjj* korku, khavf,

Testament, s. wlssıyybt-nâmE,

wlssiyybt. [nâmE-sâhibi.

Testator, s. ^s>Xa wlssiyybt-

Testicle, s. jjlAlL» tlshak, ^’1^- khâya.

Testify, v.n. \ CD<^\ shahâdet - et ;

İzhâr- et, ghywsst Er¬

mek, ıbrâz-et.

TESTIMONIAL

[ 333 ]

THERE

Testimonial, s. shahâdet-nâmE.

Testimony, CJJ shahâdet ;
ifadk, jijiü tÂkrir.

Tether, s. pâybbnd (pay w And),

4 ip ; — , v.a. b Ây /damak.

Text, s. (of a book) mbtn.

Texture, s. kumAsh, nbssj.

Thank, v.a. \JLl5 t&shbkkyur-et ; — s,
pi. jLtJj tbshekkyur, jLd* sbiikr ;
— ful, mutbshekkir ; to give

— , to return — , \jLj* shukr-et,
tbshekkyur-et.

That, pron. yt » shu, Jj! ol or j\ 6 ; — ,
rel. pron. : see Grammar ; — , c.
ki.

Thatch, s. sApdan-z<rtu ;

— , v.a. sAp-ila-

-wrtmek.

Thaw, s. j j \ l J kArlarmy-

-brimEssi, y. buzlarmy-

-chazulmassi ; — , v.n. LÜviJtl eri¬
mek ; cXfij chazulmek ; — , v.a.
LlX*h\ britmek.

The, art. See Grammar.

Theatre, s.jj'J Lj teyâtro. [-muta^alik.

Theatrical, a. fcjjAy tbyâtroya-

Theatrically, ad. aL 'j>

tbyâtroya-mâkhsüs-târz-ila.

Theatricals, s. pi. Lj tbyâtro-

-oyunleri.

Theft, s. khirs/zhk,

sirkAt, tej* i sbrika.

Their, a. pro. lJJ lari, Anlanny ;

— s ,pro. Anlarmykz.

Theist, s. do-yo miiwahhid (Unitarian).

Themselves, pro. pi. kendileri.

Then, ad. ol-wAk/t, ol-

-zamAn ; (afterwards) songra,

bâ^dahü, pbss; — , c.

aylb -issa, % bu-

-sürutda, imdi.

Thence, ad. Jj' bl-mahaldan ;

ol-vwAktden; Jjl

ol-sbbebden. [ba^da-hu.

Thenceforth, Thenceforward, ad. X£x)
Theology, s. f<ilmi - kblâm,

h ikmeti - il âh iy y e .

Theorem, da‘ 'wayz-nAzari.

Theoretical, a. ca\.£ <filmT, i-Sj&j nAzarî.
Theory, s. J J klvl, yol, t—
mbzhbb, (Jjje tarîk, J&î nÂzar.
Therapeutics, 5. “ilmi-tdbb.

There, ad. \j J\ bra ; &Aj *\ bray a ;

orada ; \j »-İ shura ; AjJ j shuraya,
shurada ; Xi\>\ ânda, onda ;
— ! ınt. Aıx-£jl ishta, 13 nâ, 1^7 tbhâ ;

— about, — abouts, oralar,

»M oralara, oralarda ;

Jj! (o) -sularda, kJj&jbSj
b-sulara-dbp'^ru ; — by,
bl-munâssbbetla ; — after,
Andan-sow^ra ; — at, l£l Xn^a, on^a ;

— from, Andan, ondan; — in,

\£\ An^a ; SS'A Anda; ^^3] Andan;
— of, ^;^3\ Andan; — on, ân^a ;
£Jül Anda; fa An ing-
-üzErina ; i «A— 3jJ ^ 1 J \ An ing-
-üzErinda ; — to, — unto, \i\ An^a,

l?l Anya-do^ru ; — out, ^^31
Andan; — under, Anm^-

HEREFORE

[ 334 ]

THIRTY

-Aİtina; Aniny-Âİtinda ;

— upon, Xmny-uzErina ;

zS: jj Âniny-üzErinda ; — with,
A A cJj \ Âniny-ila, j}j% <Aj\ C-L3 \

Anmy-ila-bisrabEr ; lx*o inanan ; U!

*

leffAn, U.il* mblfüf/m ; — withal,

jAji <Üj i LLİ3 1 Anmy-ila-bErabur.

Therefore, c. l£A*c\ imdi, bu-

-sbbebdan, bu-seb^ba-

-blna'an, bii-sbbeba-

-mbbni, bunya - mebni,

l iğ bunya - bınâ'an, A-Ic^Lj

binâ'an-^âlbyh, cJJ J Juc^Lj binâ'an-

-**âlâ-z§likE, jUj bınâbErîn.

O'V* *

Thermometer, 5. mızÂm-

-hârârbt, hawa-tbrazissi.

Thessaly, 5. lıvâdia; LSLJ thssâ-
They, pro.. ii! Ânlar, önİAr. [lia.

Thibet, 5. mÇj tıbbet.

Thick, a. (in solidity) kilin ; (in

fluidity) y *i koyu, L- i+tfr: kfessıf ;
(coarse) Lj klba ; (close) (J.+& sik ;
(intimate) ‘L*a siki ; — , s.
j) eny-koyu-yisr, Abjj\ or &3jj\ orta,
c 6rta-yEri,^jUicJl eny-fbna-
-ykr.

Thicken, v.n. kllinlashmak ;

koyulashmak ;

siklashmak ; fknaİEshmek ;

— , v.a. tjr'tj AlliJ 1; kllinlashdirmak ;

koy ulatmak ; (J^oj JuLİju*?
siklashdirmak.

Thief, s- khirsiz, sârik, JjJ

duzd, t-5 j£j\ bghvi.

Thieve, v.n . khirsizlik - et,

\ sırklt-et.

Thigh, s. but, ^IcsT bljak,
uyluk, &s? fâkhz.

Thimble, s. yüksük.

Thin, a. (in solidity) JLaCUİ ınjâ ; (in
flesh) l— zâ^îf, zabun ; (in

fluidity) ^ ya sulu ; (wide apart)
seyrek ; — , v.a.

seyreltmek ; — , v.n. cJvd sey¬
relmek .

Thine, pro. a. cJ iny, n g ; (jAu»
skniny ; — , pro. skninyki.

Thing, s . shey, shby* ( pl.

L«iti eshyâ), nessn£, chîz.

Think, v.n. düshunmek, \JLsü

tefekkyur-et ; (ponder) \ mü-

lâhaza-et ; — over, I mutâla^a-

-et; — of, ^/fl^Ll^-khltirlamak, xjb U-
khltira - ghetirmek ; —

about, J dushunmek, ^J^oj £

kurmak ; — , v.a. (imagine)
sanmak, zann-et; (esteem)
saymak, 1 Ac “add-et.

Third, a. uchunju, Lİ-JIİ

sâliss, sıyum ; — , s. J

üchda-bır, L-İ^So sûlss (suluss).

Thirst, s. sussuzluk,

<£Âtsh ; LU hararet; - — , v.n.

sussamak, ''Atshln-

61,y<UwU tıshnE-öl ; — y, a
sussamish, ^lÜac <fAtshÂn,

Thirteen, a. on-üch. [tıshnE.

Thirty, a. otuz, seiâssün,

sel assın, sı.

THIS

[ 335 ]

THRONG

This, pro. y bu, y*> shu.

Thistle, s. . cXil dshek- dikimi,

ddvE- dikimi.

Thither, ad. 5! oraya.

Thorn, s. dikim, <&L\ \ \ghnE,j\>-

khâr, shdvk ; — y, a.

dikmli.

Thorough, a. J «A assI, tlmm,

kyâmil ; — bred, jinss,

lJ *-*a soy ; — fare,

chikar - sokAk ; no — fare,

Jj \iya chikmaz - sokAk ; — ly, ad.

i^yj bitun-bitun, U>kiJ tXml-

man, L«K kyâmilan, Azyj hhr-
wejhla, ghhr&yAi-ghibi.

Thou, pro. skn.

Though, c. sJcL-M ıssa- da, j&£j
hhr-nakAdar ; yinh (ghdne).

Thought, s. jCi fikr (pl.j&i] dfkyar) ;

<u!lk^o mutalara.

Thoughtful, a.jyJ^y^ düshunur.
Thoughtless, a. düshunmaz.

Thoughtlessness, s. sây-

ghisizlik. [hdzâr.

Thousand, a. ClX-J biny, uj21 elf,
Thraldom, 5. rikkiyydt.

Thrash, v.a. cXiirsjJ duy^mek ; (corn)
khârmAn - et ; (the enemy)
(j* bozmak.

Thrashing, 5. cXlCcoJ khârmAn-

- itmeklik ; ^«Lb dayak.
Thrashing-machine, s.
khârman- chârkhi .

Thread, s. iplik ; tirn ; JJ

tdl ; \j rishtE ; — , v.a. (a

needle) LLX*j ^ iplik-ghd-

chirmek; (a path) cX*i==y-J silkmek,
e^lju>- ch «karmak, ghech-

mek, \jj js o murür-et.

Threat, s. Lpilyi) j korku-

-YErEjek-lâkirdz, korku.

Threaten, v.a. cX«y>j ySjyS korku-
vhrmek ; korkulu-

-ghywzukmek.

Three, a. uch, <&\j shlâssE, s&h.
Threshold, s. ^ y^s kÂpi -dshiy^i,

âssitân, âssitânb, <L:ıc.

“at6bE. '

Thrice, ad. uch - kkrrE,

<UiJ uch-ddf“a, jk~i — ^ üch-
-sefEr. [idârdjilik.

Thrift, s. Xj\a\ ıdârE, CÜ-sj-SjİJİ

Thrifty, a. idâriyi.

Thrive, v.n. gh&lishmek ;

— ving, a. ghdlishltli.

Throat, 5. böyMz, ^üL>- hiılküm.

Throb, s. cJ yürek-

-oynamassi ; »j yâra-

- zonklamassi ; — , v.n.

-oynamak; (Jscİjüjj zonklamak.

••

Throne, 5. tâkht ; mdss-

ned, j&*£> sXdr ; — of God, L rjp
J<arsh; — , v.a. it^’takhta-

-dturtmak.

Throng, 5. ^<ܻc (kAlabAhk),

izdiham ; — , v.n. j!

hshushmek, koshushmak ;

(kAİabAlik) - et,
izdihâm-et.

THROTTLE

[ 336 ]

TIE

Throttle, s. jlcjJ boy^Âz ; — , v.a.
boyamak, L*a

boyMzini-szkmak.

Through, pr. dan; ^JlA^sTİ

lehin dan ; — and — , <ül> uLV.

yandan-yana; — out, ad. b
blshdan - blsha ; jSs
EvvEİindan-âkhzraıa-kldar.

Throw, s. İtim ; — , v.a.

Atmak, kndâkht-et, \ ,

rümy-et ; — away, Atmak;

\ ( _ 9\j» i\ issrâf-et, Il-Sİj tülef-et ;

— off, chzkarmak,

düf^-et.

Thrust, s. {jti lj? klkish, itish ;

jjiJyp durtush ; sokush ;

wurush; — , v.a. (Ja£ li’
klkmak, cJviSJİ itmek ; cXpyp
dürtmek ; sokmak ;

wurmak ; — away, dbf**-et,

\ J )Jb tard-et.

Thumb, s. blsh-parmak ;

— , v.a. < — Mİ rJ> Aü* j , lj lib-J

• > J" Li "J j't"

yaprAİdarzni - parmakla -

k irlh dup - ar SEİEmek .

Thump, 5. tâJLm* j müshta -

-wurush u ; — , v.a. &xZ~<

mushta-ila-wurmak.

Thunder, s. cJ*üı=> ghyak-

-ghyurlumEssi, ra“d ; — , v.n.

i^sA^jS ghyurlumek; — bolt,
yedirim, <LİLcLw? şahika ; — clap,

J* ghyughmg - bir-

-ghyürİEmESSİ ; — stroke, yzldz-

rim, sâ“ika; — struck,

yedirim- charpmish, <KjLeta
^ixAl^o LA sâ^ika-ısslbet-ütmish ;

müta""ajjib, ^L-p- hayrln,
SErskm, shaslıa-

-kÂlmish ; to be — - struck, cflli
kllmak, ^JpdljzLlLyj shasha-kÂİmak.

Thursday, s. penjshünbıh

(pürshamba), y+A>- khamîss.

Thus, ad. <*L l bayİE, 1p~ <ÜJ y bayluja ;
li y bu-sürütla ; j) bu-

-wejhla ; &>- v jJiî y bü-tÂkdîrja ; —
far, jAsAjj) büraya-kldar,
hurayadak.

Thwart, v.a. ıshini-bozmak,

j &x£«-î sektE-YErmek.

Thy, pro. a. lA ıny, n g ; C-b^-s sisniny ;
— self, kündiny.

Thyme, s. kükik - ütu,

kekik.

Tick, s. (insect) ghünE; upon — ,
vkrESsiyE ; — , v.n. i?

tzk-tzk-et.

Ticket, s. dili kyâghid ; ylfta.

Tickle, v.n. ghijikmak ; — , v.a.

«

J^cjıSksf- ghijzkdirmak ; — one’s

fancy, khoshina-

-ghitmek.

Tide, s. <Xo • jezr-u-müdd ; high — , ^
S* müdd ; müddi-kyâmil ; |

ebb — , j jüzr.

Tidy, a. j+Xdi türııiz.

Tie, s. high ; (in architecture) t

kushlk ; (moral) ' "alâka, 1

münâssübüt, < _ >\^j\ in- 1

tisslb ; (impediment) ^JlİLc “ükdE, i

TIER

[ 337 ]

TIRE

mâni'4; — , v.a. b Ah¬

lamak, 1 jJLc “ikd-et.

Tier, 5. X j*a sh*a ; d-?li kÂt.

Tiger, s. -j bobr.

Tight, a . seki; water — ,

su-ghechmaz ; air — , \ hawa-

-ghbchmaz.

Tighten, v.a. ^JyojSJLS^a sekishdirmak.

Tigris (the river), s. aLsO dbjİE. [tu^Ala.

Tile, s, kıremîd ; (flat) Ali. ys

Till, s. pAra-chekmEjEssi ;

— , v.a. tımar- et,

zira'V/t-et, \ herassbt-et ; — ,

pr. y«w\jdj a-kAdar, E-dek,

, vJAj a-dak.

Tillage, s. zira* 'at.

Tiller, s. zırâ"âtjt ; (of a

rudder) Aiz^j yeku.

Timber, s. Az~j.£ kbresstE, i — £*>“1
âhsh^b, âhshîb ; — yard,

kbresstEji-dükkyâni.

Time, s. wlkit, zamÂn ;

hbnghyâm ; period of — , CJ.Vc
müddet, devr, j*zs. “Assr, ^Js
kârn, byyâm ( pi . of yyi yavm, a
day) ; (number in recurrence) &J>
kbrrd, zy< merrE, A**J dbf"a,
şbfEr, nubbt; — , v.a. LZ-J*

\^+-x'J wAkzt-ta'ym-et ; JAi/jjj

wAktma-dikkAt-et; there’s — enough,
dâhâ-wAkff-vâr,
wAkff-chok ; from — imme¬
morial, from — out of mind, «^-3 JAJ.I

.

wt6dan-beri, ^Ss j] bz-kAdîm, ^
aMaI( min-el-kAdim.

Timid, a. korkak, arkek;

L-jx^:^'0 mâbjüb, j-y utAnir,

utAnghach. [hıjâb.

Timidity, 5. ijyi kbrkaklik, t— jI jst*"

Tin, s. kAlay ; (in sheets)

t^nekE ; — , v.a. (JmAj kAlaylamak.
Tincture, s. (medicinal) ruh ; (slight
mixture) yiy koku, Ajjv, ,£> sha'ibE ;
— , v.a. cA3 1

♦ - V •

juz'îja-bir-rEnk-vErmek.

Tinder, .li kaw or kAv; — box,

. vUjls*- chakmak-kbysEssi.

Tinge, v.a. Azcujş».

jüz'îja-bır-rEnk-vErmek, tblvln-

-et, (Jsc\ : y boyamak.

•Tinker, s. Aj (chinghbni, a gipsy);

— , v.a. \ j+AXJ&zp Ls kAbaja-tâ'mîr-
Tinman, 5. AxiJ tknekEji. [-et.

Tinsel, s. )j shamAta-tbli.

Tint, cheshid, cJdj rknk,

Tiny, a. ufAjek. [lbvn.

Tip, 5. ü j, djJ (tbps); ^4^

bakhshish ; — , v.a. vkrmek,

(Ja?1 Atmak ; — , v.n. j

bâkhshish-vErmek ; — up, J

bir-ujani-kAİdzrmak ; — off,
- — over, v.n.
dbvrilip-düshmek ; — , v.a.

devirip- diishurmek.

Tipple, 5. ichkz ; — , v.n.

ichmek, chakmak.

Tippler, 5. l j£j bfekrî.

Tipstaff, 5. i kkvwAss. [(sar-).
Tipsy, a. u-i4 kbyf, skrkhbsh

Tire, s. (of a wheel) chbnbsr,

2 A

TIRESOME

[ 338 ]

TON

JJ+i? (dbymir) ; — , v.a.

ybrmak; (in liking) yycjdj\*aj\ ussÂn-
dfrmak ; (in patience) J

SAbrini - dukhtmek ; (cause disgust)
C X^ojdJi bezdirmek ; — , v.n.
ybrulmak ; Ljj! usslnmak; LL)^y
bbzmek ; LJj.+.*a slbri-

-diikEnmek.

Tiresome, a. munâssebbtsiz ;

^ ^K*aj\ ussXnj - vkrir, jjSA^\

usslndirir; ÂdAm-

iny-jÂnmi-s?kar.

. •

Tissue, 5. kumlsh, <rJ n&ssj.

Tithe, s.jLs- ushr (pi. j\Ls\ â“shâr),
ondah'k.

Title, (of honour) c— -*üS lakab (pi.
<— A&ll blklb), unwIn ; (right)

hÂkk ; (deed) sbned,

hüjjbt.

Jjj'İ l£i1j3
dbdi-kodu-lakirdissi.

To, pr. Aj e, a\jS Jdj a-kAdar ; LJyjb&j
a-doyAru ; ujcgj ichin ; • — day, py
bu-ghyun ; — night, A^^y bu-ghbyjjE,

bu-anyumuzdbki-
-ghbyjE ; — morrow, yârin.

Toad, s. &y kkra-kurbAy^a,

6dlu-bAy4a ; — stool, pbj

p'^o zhhirli-mXntar.

Toady, v.a. W&lcX-e müdâhbnE-et.

Toadyism, s. o miıdâhbnE.

Toast, s. cx*f=>i bkmek-

-kzzartmassi ;

‘ Âshkina - sharâb - ıchiİEn-
-kimbssnE ; — , v.a. k«zart-

Tittle- tattle, , ««j

L ^ ♦♦

mak ; <&ÂL.£ “Xshkina-

-sharâb-ıchmek. [dükhÂn.

Tobacco, s. ^y3 or yy tutun,

Tobacconist, 5. y^yy tütunju.

Toe, s. parmak, , jjbl âyak-
-parmayM.

Together, ad. y\y bbrâbbr, saA y bır-
likda; %jlj\ bır-ybra ; Xdyy bır-ykr-

d a ; U/irs*. jbm^an ; jbım<fa:n.

Toil, s. JLj\ ısh, yjTj renj,

kyülfbt, L^a£~« mbshakkÂt ; — s,

s. pl. tuzÂk; — , v.n.

chÂh’shmak, ehabAİamak,

ıs shİEmek.

>•>

Token, s. nıshln, ıshâret,

“alâmbt ; (of remembrance)
JMj berghyuzâr.

Tolerable, a. K>> chekilir, jjA

tahammul-olunur ; &>■ y\ t— >1 ep-îyija.

Tolerance, Toleration, 5. tahammül,

hlzm, müssâ^adE.

Tolerate, v.a. mussâ<fadE-et,

tfejvîz - et, IJj-î kÂbül-et,
chekmek.

V

Toll, s. p bÂj, p kÂpi-

-VErghissi, mürürıyyE ; — ,

v.a. (a beli) chÂlmak ; — ,

v.n. chklmmak.

Tomato, s. domâta.

Tomb, 5. J\j*< mbzâr, j*s kÂbr, As!
lâhd ; yy türbE ; — stone, j\y<

mbzâr-tAshi.

Tomfool, s. dAİ-kâwuk.

Tomfoolery, s. mASskharalik.

Ton, AjLjL tbnblâta.

TONE

[ 339 ]

TOUCH

Tone, s. sbss ; phrdk ; (of

muscle, &c.) kuvvet.

Tongs, 5. pi. <l2jLc mAsha. [zabAn.

Tongue, 5. dil, lıssân, ubj

Tongue-tied, a. dili-tutul-

Tonic, u5yu> mukavvi. [mush.

Tonnage, 5. gheminin-

-töndâtassi.

Too, ad. (also) dâkhi, da,

LL) i 4^i=> kbzâlik ; (more than needful)
U haddi-luzümdan-

-ziyadE. (This particle is not in use
in Turkish ; the simple adjective
fulfils its function. Vid. Grammar.)

Tool, 5. ulJ! âlet (pi. CJÜİ âlât) ; — s,
s. pi. hdawat, bdâwât,

awadanh'k, takirn.

Tooth, s. J dish, sinn (pi.

fessnân), dbndân, Ajljjj dhn-

dânk ; — pick, khilâl, J

Xj<s£>j\î dish-kanshdhajak.

Top, s. usst, uS/Sj) yakan,

fbvk, )lb bâlâ; (summit) <OJ (thp6),
XjjS zirvE ; (of a mast)
chAnaklik; (plaything) finl-

dAk ; — , a. ^i==aJa«sjl üsstdeki,
^5=3$ J£Su«jj! usstundeki ; — mast,

ghAbiva-chibuy^u ; —

sail, li. ghAbiya ; — most,

L5£=H j kny - yukâriki, 1

bny-yukâriddd.

Topaz, 5. zbberjed (?),

Ciyb sAn-yâküt.

Topgallant, a. C-byii bb blbA-fingonin.

Topic, s. mâddE.

Topography, s. kharita-

-tAfsiİÂti ; tAfsiİÂti-

-zbmîn. IjjjjÜ zîr-u-zbbEr.

Topsy-turvy, ad. Alt-üsst,

Torch, 5. mesh^âla (mAshala).

• |

Torment, 5. CU-o Jı bziyybt ; — , v.a.

\ bzıyybt-et ;

bzıyybt-VErmek.

Tornado, s. Asy«as kAssirgha.

Torpedo, s. J İJjy torpil.

Torpid, a. uyushuk,

uyushmush, J~Jb>- jÂnsiz-ghıbi.

Torpor, s. yjLlJjl uyushukluk.

Torrent, s. sfeyl (s&l) ; Jj\
hizh‘-AkAn-su.

Torrid, a.j\s>- hârr ; — zone, 2^b>- «tük;*
mAntikai-hârrE.

Tortoise, s. ^bb* kApH - h'kgha
(kApKmbAy^a) ; — shell, bAyAa.

Torture, s. û\ bzıyybt, <JLsÜ£»

shıkenjE, A^saC-4 isskknjE ; — , v.a.

hziyybt-et, ısskknjE-

- et, \ uykussuz -

-brâkmak.

Toss, s. ^îj’l Ata’sh, JiSİJ fhlâdish ;
— , v.a. (Ja Jİ Atmak, fırlat¬

mak ; — , — about, v.n.
sichramak, firlamak, jjV*) 3\

Atilmak ; (waves) kAbarmak.

Total, 5. ybkyün, töp,

£2+^° mbjmü“ ; — , a. kyullî ;
mbjmü”.

Totter, v.n. sbndEİEmek,

yikzlajak-bl.

Touch, s. dokunush ; (sense

2 a 2

TOUGH

[ 340 ]

TRACTABLE

of) dUrfS kuvveti - lâmissE ;

last — , sony-kl ; (tincture)

koku, zLobi sha'ibE, Ji\ bssEr ;
— , v.a. dokunmak,

Eİ-sürmek, M-wurmak;

j] ^[.*2.*.^) muttASSzl-bl, j\ Jh^SU)
mülâsszk-bl ; LLİ.*£î=J dbyfanek ;

bitishmek ; ^JJ^-jb yapz’sh-
mak ; (move the heart)

LlS^cj ^■^=d kAlbzna-rlkkXt-ghbtirmek,
yzmushAtmak ; — upon

(in speaking) Llivijs^c— >• ^ Anydz'rzp-
-ghbchmek ; — hole, <Ü Is f Ilya,

J fllya-dbliyAi ; — stone,

rnahbkk (mbhbnk, mbhenk-
-tXshz) ; — wood, jl s kaw or klv.
Tough, a. LU> j~s skrt ; j**)* kopmaz;
kit i,j4\.~S khssilmaz ; (difficult)
ghyüch, chetin ; (of

endurance) jÂnz-pbk.

Tour, s. ji juz'l-bir-

sbyâhat. [ichin-giden-sbyyâh.

Tourist, s. zbvk-

Tournament, 5. jly-* imzrAk-

oyunu.

Tow, bhyÂz-usstüpu,

kktEn-f Azlass/ ;

kztzk; ; — , v.a. ybdeyAa-

-Xlmak, chekmek ; — rope,

,Lh pllamar; — line, , (jJju

y V 1 V

ybdek-ipi.

Toward, Towards, pr. l£j£»]s a-

- dbghvv, lSjzŞo &u:Jd taraf zna -

- doyAru, u^i^b jihbtina -

- dbghru.

Towel, s. hawk; pbshta-

mil, lb >.i futa.

Tower, <di kulld or kulfi ;

(in town walls) burj ; — , v.n .

yükselmek.

Town, s. klssAba, shbhr,

mEmlekkt, zUş^sr0 mâhrüssa,
k+ASr* mahmiyyE, AiJiXo mbdlnfi.

Town-clerk, 5. i j£d C-3 ^2» shehirin-

dbftEr-bmmi. [-münâdîssî.

Town-crier, 5. cJ shbhirin-

Town-hall, s. ^cbyj ^-2» shehir-kona-
Townsman, hbm-shbhrl. [yAz*.

Toy, 5. oyunjak ; — , v.n.

oynamak, oynash-

mak, eyİEnmek.

Trace, s. j)\ iz, zübü nıshânE,

♦ I

nishln, J*5' bssEr ; (of harness)
bs kbshum-kayz’shz ; — ,

jbl

âssârzna - tbtbbbu^ - et ; (on paper)
chizmek, rbssm-et ;

C^)v*.f“l«5 silkmek ; ^Lcb

yayAlz - kyayyfo‘da - llmak ; Jui

1-Lj 1 issli - kyây/zzd - ila -
-chizmek ; cX ^^7" jamda-

- chizmek.

Track, 5. j) iz ; 2fjbj jlL

belli-bhllissiz-piyâda-yblu ; — , v.a.

v.a. • db*5 jA izlemek, \ <

zdj| C-3-^j klradan-

ybdek-ila-chekmek.

Tract, 5. <U^b nâhiyyE, b3l (ülkk) ;

(book) ris:<âİE, *j>- juz*.

Tractable, a. mlzlzm,

swz-(dinEr), Jlüi.^3 munkld.

TRADE

[ 341 J

TRANSLATE

Trade, s. sân "at, hirfet ;

L'yJ-J Aİish-vErish, CDj\es? ti¬
jâret, IL.C * akhz-u-^Ata,

dâd-u-sitüd ; — , v.n.

Âlish-VErish-et, t'ıjâret-et ;

— sman, dükkyânji,

blzirghyân, uJU^ üssnâf.

Tradition, s. hadîss,

4— a.> ,-£> hadîssi-shürif : ri-

wâyet ; — al, a. J menkûl,
mürvî.

Traffic, s. Âlish-VErish,

tijâret ; (on a road)
ghüİEn-ghücliEn ; Ci)J£L£>l ishleklik;
having much — , ClJsLlI ishlük ; — ,
v‘n * Ah'sh - VErish - et ;

\ lZJj.cş? tijâret -et.

Tragedy, 5. <u3j J$j] ,JLİlc

"âkzhüti-wakhim-oİAn-wak"â.

Train, s. lLXj\ uzun-btek, Jj j

z^yl (pi JUİ1 fezyâl), dâmEn ;

(suite) btbâ"-tâkirai.

khXdem, hÂshem • (of

powder) <uLw yümlemE ; fitil ;

Jj*.ş^sujuk; (series) Zys sir a,

Aİay, sûru; (of guns) ^L> jb

toplar ; siege — , jk tjc Isr0

muhÂssara -toplan ; — , v.a.

tâ"lîm - et ; I <Ljy tkrbiyyE - et ; (a
tree) j J dXllanni-

bir - rbssma - kbmak ; — on, v.n.

uzamak, sürmek,

bitmamek.

Traitor, 5. goUkc^l;.L> düvlet-khâ'ini,

W' ^

düvlütina-khâ'in.

Traitress, s . khâ'in-kân.

Trample on, v.a. chinEmek,

ayak-bXssmak ; — under
foot, jjlT âyak-Aİtina-Âlmak.

Tranquil, a. rahat, iAyJi âssüdE,

sakin; j^-cU mü'mün.

Tranquillity, s. rahat, jjA>La!

âssâyish, sükyünüt,

ümniyyüt.

Tranquillize, v.a. tü'mîn-et.

Transaction, s. <UJj wak"â, e-AÂİy-
skr-ghyüzüsht ; mü 'âmeİE.

Transcribe, v.a. "âynmi-

-yâzmak, sürEtini-yâz-

mak, d*H j*? sürütini - Aİmak,
(Js* i j'&af- sûrktini-chikârmak,

tjscj l> <Lk?~J nusskhassini-yâzmak,
isstinsâkh-et.

Transfer, v.a. nÂkl-et, \ düvr-
-et, chüvirmek, <-k-yy£

ghbchirmek. [hüy'üta-komak.

Transform, v.a. dü-İJ bâshka-

Transgress, v.n. klbahat-et,

jünhâ-et; ghyünâh-et ;

— , v.a. takhXtti-et, \

tüjâvuz-et; 1 i khiİÂ-

fmda-hârekkt-et.

Transgression, s. l.Lss- khâtâ,

jünhâ, jürm, kÂbâhat,

ghyünâh, mâ"siyyüt.

Transient, a. j~£jy 5 süreksiz,

kXrarsiz, j^İLj blkârâr, zâ'il.

Transit, mürur.

Translate, v.a. tkrjumE - et,

CiJvc j chüvirmek, \ nXkl-et.

TRANSLATION

[ 342 ]

TREASURY

Translation, 5. tErjumE ; Jiü nXkl.

Translator, s. mütErjim,

tErjumln.

Transmigration, s. iJ tbnâssukh.

Transmission, s. ^£3 nXkl, J Lj;! irsal,

JLrJ IssXl ; j\ \ j*c\ ımrâr ; mürur.

Transmit, v.a. yollamak,

LlXscj ghyandErmek,

ırsâl-et, IjLajJ IssÂİ-et ;
ghbchirmek, 1 j\j<\ imrar-et,

^ y^wÂsszWi-mürûru-öl. [bbrrlk.

Transparent, a. (_jli -$> shbfflf, j!\y

Transpire, v.n. sbzilmek, J

duyulmak, lj J shüy ü * * -

-bulmak.

Transport, s. (ship)

“ÂsskEr-ghbmissi ; (convict) ^yjy »
surgbyun-AdAm ; mbnfî ;

(excessive sensation) k^i fkrt, k^il
ifrit ; (ecstasy) J Jc^-j vijdan ;
(carriage) JSi nXkl ; — , v.a. (a

criminal) sürmek, 1 1

sürghyun-et, 1^Â3 nbfy-et ; (carry)
Ik tXshzmak, LL^oyjZ ghyatur-
mek, ^<Jjü nXkl - et ; (cause j°y)
ei *cjSj «m> sevindirmek.

Transportation, s, sürghyun, ^i.3

nbfy, jilâ, ijlâ ; place of — ,
mbnfî or rnbnfa.

Transylvania, 5. ferdül- vilâ¬
yeti. [tej-k bXja.

Trap, 5. jlj^k tuzXk, J dim ; — door,

Trash, s. bük ; sXchma ;

(idle talk) xj yt> hkrzE.

Travel, 5. sbyâhat ; ju> sbfEr,

— , v.n. sbyah^t-et, \ jk~a

sbfEr-et, ghbzmek,

yoljuluk-et. [J^3 nevkrd.

Traveller, s. sbyyâh, yolju.

Traverse, v.a. CXfcsr 3k yandan-

-yana-ghbchmek ; <^L<£ 4-£>k
bXshdan - bXsha - ghbzmek ; (impede)
I mbn^- et, mâni"- öl,

süktE-VErmek,

bozmak. [tXbla.

Tray, s. tbpsi*

Treacherous, a. (person) kha'in ;

(act) <üL$k>» khâ'inânE ; to have a

— memory, chabik-

— unutmak, J^klsL khl-

tzrda-shby- tutamamak. [khâ inlzk.

Treachery, s. c^oL^- khiyânet.

Treacle, s.JaCj bekmez, pbtmez.
Tread, v.a. ayak-bXssmak.

Treason, s. JolteljJ dbvletE-

-bdiİEn-khiyânbt.

Treasonable, a. d-ju>-

devlbta-khiyanbt-nbv"inden.

Treasure, 5. ju mil,

Akcha ; (hidden) J dbflnE,
khazinE (hlzna) ; (in affection)
iki-ghyaz, ji<7^Er,

jly/^Er-kyashE ; (in estimation)

illol chök - isha - yarar- sh by ;

— up, v.a. saklamak, I

hifz-et. [nadâr).

Treasurer, 5. khAzînedâr (hXz-

Treasury, s. khXzinE ; ^yjlkydJU

mlliyyE-nAzarbti ; <ÜU ml-

liyyE- kXpzssz.

TREAT

[ 343 ]

TRIFLE

Treat, s. zzyâfbt; byİEnja ;

— , v.a. (use) kulİAnmak,

I mu^ÂmeİE-et ; (a sick person)

bXkmak, mu“alejE-et ;

(feast) z?yafbt-VEr-

mek ; (pay for)

parassIm-vErmek ; — , v.n. (on a

subject) lei-osT: bahss-et; (negotiate)
mukyâlbmE-et.

Treatise, s. rıssâİE. [mu<fâlbjE.
Treatment, s. mu^âmbİE j ^jslU.o

Treaty, s. *JubW« mu^ahbdE, “âhd;

<Coli “âhd -namk.

Treble, s. uch-klt ; (voice)

ınja-sbss, kAr/-

-sfessi ; — , v.a. iich-kXt-et ;

— , v.n. uch-kAt-bl.

• * V!“

Tree, 5. Xgh shbjEr, Ll^s-jd
dirâkht ; — nail, <ub ^ kâvîlya ;

cross — , kurchbta.

Tremble, s. 4-c (titrbmE), tjj lbrzfl,

iL&j ra^shk ; — , v.n. J

(titrEmek),j^^Jy! Ibrzan-ol ; — bling,
uiyy lbrzân, lbrzsnak,

J\ £j râ^shEdâr.

Tremendous, a. muhlb,

mudhish ; ȍ>- chok, Ll)j pck.

Trench, s. (hnndek) ; (j~JZ~o mb-

teriss; — ,v.a.

^jU iki - üch - bbl - dbrinli^Ainda-

-klzmak ; — round,

(hEndek)-chbvirmek ; — upon, IjjlssT

tbjâvuz~et, J1 kl-uzAtmak.

. ♦
Trespass, s. v^oVisj- jınâyet ;

jünha, *ljs£=s ghyimah ; — , v.n.

!c^-oL>* jınâyet-et, liL£ gbyünâh-
-et ; — on one, — on one’s time.

1JUAİ ishghâl-et, \ j*-^*'* tâ/ jîz-et,
\ j tXssdi^-et, ijXijcS (jl Ij bXsh-

-AyArltmak.

Trevet, s. ^L> skj-ayak.

Trial, s. (experiment) jjJÜLjdü J dandyish,
«•

OysT tbjrubk ; (by law) u5^c J
da<fwa, mühâkdmE; on — ,

a.j+jkr0 mukhayyEr.

Triangle, sc müssblİESs.

Triangular, a. SJoILi mussblİESS-

-shbkilinda.

Tribe, s. kÂbıİE (pi. Jo Li* kXba^il),

“ishlrbt (pl.Jj\!Lz “ishaV),
Jj! II (pi. CjW IİÂt) ; (of Israel)

L-mj sbbt (pi. L>L*j1 bssbÂt).
Tribulation, s. c^isr0 mihnbt.

Tribunal, s. <UJ“rus:c mahkdmE,
hâkim-huzüru.

Tributary, a. \ khörâj-

-ghyüzâr-olan. [kh«râj, jizyE.

Tribute, s. S;l * virghyu or vkrghi, ^^>-
Trick, 5. I by un; dL^-hzlb; (custom)

khüy ; — , v.a. \ byun-et.

Aldatmak.

Trickery, 5. hlİE. [-Ikmak.

Trickle, v.n. ınja-înja-

Trifle, s. sXchma, byun,

juz^-shby,

lâ-shby-maküİEssi ; — , v.n. (J~o
bynamak, sÂchma-et, İC^LİJ

dblilik-et ; — fling, a. juz'l ;

— , <U.5=-L> skchma, lLXlIj dblilik;

v ••

— fler, dbli.

TRIGGER

E 344 ]

TRUCE

jjx “ilmi-

Trigger, s. lLX* j tbtik.

Trigonometry, s.

-miissklİEssât.

Trim, s. (of a vessel) tjJ-jJ dknk ; (of
clothing) kzyaf&t ; — , a.

bichimli ; — , v.a. cJviJjtJ
diizkltmek ; dknk-et,

dkng.fani-duzkltmek.

Trimming, kharj, (jlLJi (ghây-

tln); (moral) muwlz«“a.

Trinity, s. <&' aklnîmi-sblâssE.

Trip, 5. (slip) ay ak-klp An-

mass^ ; (moral) iLrk khlta ; (ex¬
cursion) ghbzma, <U>«&

dolashma ; — , ^£*3 Li*

ayagfo’-klpAnmak ; \ H2S- khlta-et ;
— up, v.n. ClJ'A-Sy. 0 c_-? »3 Li

aya ghi - klplnip - düshmek ; — , v.a.
düshurmek.

Tripe, s. <L*uCJL\ ishkknbE.

Triple, s. üch-kÂt ; — , v.a.

uch-klt-et ; — , v.n.
j\ CL?li iıch-klt-öl.

Tripoli, s. (town in Barbary) çj~Xj\Jh
târâbâlüsi-gbârb; — , (town of
Syria) ^l-Sb târâbâlüsi-shâm.

Triturate, v.a. bzmek,

sahk-et.

Triumph, s. <ulc ghaMbk, CUj^zj
nüssrbt ; (procession) l/1\ Hay ;
— , v.n. ghalib-61 ; — , —

over (exult) up^knmek,

t&fakhur-et.

Triumphant, a. c-Jlc ghllib.

Trivial, a. sAchma, jüz<fî.

Triviality, s. slchmalik ;

cL3L :j>- juz'ilik.

Troop, s. suru, takzm,

l-5^1 alay ; (of cavalry or horse-

artillery) bMuk ; — , v.n.

toplanmak ; — s, s. pi,

jL~*z “isskEr.

Trooper, s. l£j&) siiwari-nkfEri.

Trophy, s. cJ;£E? zXfErin-<£alamkti.

Tropic, s. mhdâr ; — - of Cancer,

\sj~> j&.< mbdân-seratÂn ; — of

Capricorn, u£Jcş- j\>Xx medan-jhdl.

Trot, 5. link, <uJ£J linklkmE ;

— , v.n. CJJ link-ghitmek,

civile lınkİEmek.

Trotters, s. pi. pâcha ; JjW ayak.

Trouble, s. lSS'Ju^ sekmdz,

zahmet, mkshakklt, L^-o<S\

bziyyet, (care) dkrd, 5İJ bklâ,

l_5 -i>' L^°. blsh-Agfa^ss^ ; — v.a.

.

l S JcjLid szkmd/- vkrmek,
tac‘jiz-et; C«Lc^. zahmet-

-vkrmek ; — one’s self,

zahmet-et ; — one’s self about . . . ,
kâyd - et ; \dJLbj wlzifE-et ;
klssavet-et.

Troublesome, a. l sekendi,
yj' szkmdz’K, j zâh-
met-vkrir.

Trough, s. teknk ; Avllk.

Trousers, s. pi. ^Uail j pantalon ;
shllwar ; jjby* pbtur,

Trout, s. JİIj Aİa-bÂlik. [chXkshzr.

Trowel, s. mil a.

Truce, s. mutar^kjE.

TRUCK

[ 345 ]

TUMBLE

Truck, s. ElXarabassi ;

(exchange) <U3ly tranpa ; (of a

mast) libLi shlpka.

True, a. (not false) ghdrchek,

sahih ; (real) ^İL&^ hakîkî ;

(faithful) sidik, wdfadar ;

(right) jh-îjc ddghru, sahih ;

(well ascertained) ^Jsi sr* muhlkklk.

Truly, ad. wâki“â,

hlkîklt, <0LiLs)l J fî-’l-hlkîka.

**

Trumpet, s. boru; İ3j^~j sürnâ

(zurna) ; — , v.a. i“lln-et.

Trumpeter, s. jj y bbruzkn (-zan).

Trunk, s. sindik, lh3l>- chlnta ;

(of a tree) cJyX kyutuk ; (of the
body) ghyawdE ; (of an ele¬
phant) khbrtüm.

Trunnion, s. jYj ye muylu.

Trust, s. (faith) i* "timid,

dmniyydt ; (charge)
dmândt ; on — , vkrdssiyE ;

— , v.a. I pA~J <L IX dmândtEn-
- tdsslîm - et ; — , v.n. I jUjx-cI

i* timld-et, dmniyydt-et ;

(in God) tdvekkyul - et,

j\j£ysc mutdvekkil-bl.

Trustee, jljcdlX mutd-

vdllî-ghibi-dmândtdâr.

Trustworthiness, eXjljus sldaklt.

Trustworthy, Trusty, a. j»jL? sidik.

Truth, s. (absolute) hlkk ; (of an
assertion) sihhat, L^Xi-iX

hlkîklt ; (true speech) lJJJi $ <-5X1?
dö^Aru - lâkirdi ; to speak the — ,
Ll) Xj dop^ru-suwdy İnmek.

Truthful, a. lS jb ^2 doghru.

Truthfulness, (J^-jby doghruluk.

Try, v.n. (endeavour) J l_.>-

chllishmak, sa^y-et ;

ghayret-et ; — , v.a. (as an ex¬
periment) blkmak, cXcl3j

ddndmek, \âj ssb' tdjribE-et ; (as a
proof) ımtihân-et ; (cause

a great exertion) *J zorlamak ;

(JyO'ft yormak; (JycjS)\*a<^ ussln-
dirmak ; ghyüjuna-

-ghitmek.

Trying, a. j\s£İA*sd tah^mmul-ghyudaz.

Tub, s. 1.oIj bldiyA, ghdrddl.

Tube, s. bdru, *3^j ziwanE ; (of a
water-pipe) marpich.

Tuberose, 5. y J tdbEr.

Tubular, a. bdru-shdklinda,

boru-ghibi.

Tuesday, 5. slli, slli-

-ghyünu, IjIj sdlâsâ, j sdh-

-shenbih.

Tug, s. chdkish ; (ship) cJ<^>

lJj o ^ % yedek-vaporu ; — , v.a.

C_X*Xr.>- chdkmek ;
yddd^E-llmak.

Tuition, 5. ddrss, tddrîss,

aAxj tâ“lîm ; ^1*3’ tazallüm, J

Tulip, s. lî^l laid. [tahsil.

Tumble, 5. düshush, ^SİÂJ

yikilish ; — , v.n. (fall)

dushmek, yikilmak ; (be

disarranged) burushmak,

iirsEİEnmek ; — , v.a.

dushurmek, y*k-

TUMBLER

[ 346 ]

TURN

mak ; ijjaJ burushdurmak,

wrsEİEtmek.

Tumbler, cJj-J biyuk-kldEh,

*.*a su-kldEliz.

Tumour, s. shish, <^L^- chib An.

Tumult, s. klrzshzklz’k ; ijjb

ghyuruldu, pltirdt,

shamata. [-(bkkalzk)-fzchz.

Tun, s. jJsjyjÇ** sbkiz-yuz-

Tune, s. yî> hawâ; in — , âhicnk,

uyghun ; — , v.a.

âhknk-et, (Jycj&t uydurmak.

Tunnel, 5. ykr-llü’-yöl, ^y

jA& yEr-lltz-kEmEr. *

Tunny, s. du*c)b pÂlamıd(?),

Aİtz-pârmak(?) ; (preserved) &£.£=$

Turban, s. SArzk. [lakerda.

Turbid, a. buİAnzl;.

Turbot, s. klik An,

kAİkAn-bA%Az.

Turbulent, s. (person) bjjj zorba ;
(meeting) ^Lj gbyüruldulu.

Turcoman, s. ^y^y turkmbn.

Turcomania, 5. (j^y turkmen-

-vılâybti.

Turf, 5. (green) chim ; (peat) y

^Sy yhc-tbzbghi.

Turk, s. y Lillie ‘össmÂnlz ; C)y türk,
^jc\jt»j\cJy turk-ushl^/zz, ^Ui
müsslimÂn.

Turkey, s. (fowl) ^cjUb JcJb hınd-
-tawuyAu ; (empire) dbv-

ldti-<fâliyyE, AjU&c C^J»J dbvlbti-
-“dssmlniyyE, d&v-

lbti - âli -‘‘bssmÂn ; (territory of)

zLj^-s? cJ) l^o mbmâliki - mâhr ussa,
<Lİ.c J CJ mbmâliki-dbvlbti-

-^âlıyyE, “össmlnlz-

-mEmldkEti, L j'jt b^Ll^lc “össmÂnlz-
-toprAp4z, ^ossmÂnlz-

- vilâyeti (wila'atz).

Turkish language, 5. zLs^-J türkja,
tey L*lc ‘ ‘össmÂnlzja, <LcsT
musslimÂnja.

Turmeric, s.jU=-£L>jj ZErd^châv.

Turmoil, s. gbyüruldu,

hlrzldz, lJaJoL pltzrdz.

Turn, s. (revolution) ^13 j J dzznush, jj J
d&vr ; (deviation) dzznush,

lA^ SApzsh, burghÂj,

i*lX~>y ^ dirsek ; (in rotation) y
nub^t ; (change) ^jS:-3^J dunush,
^jtLyy dıyföshish, tdbeddul,

inkzllb ; j; y fark; — , v.n.
(round) LLXajjA dzznmek, \j dbvr-et,
\ ^ dev^rân-et ; (to one side)
L^XajjJ dzznmek; fjA.A*a slpmak ;
(become) kessilmek,

İEnmek or lanmak (as a verbal

termination), (Jy^ olmak ; (change)
C. X*JL.Cjy dıy/zishmek ; (as remade
clothes) ^ chevirilmek ; — ,

v.a. (*zX*yy>- ch^virmek ; (cause to
become) ^tmek, cXiJ İEtmek

or latmak (as a verbal termina¬
tion) ; a good — , cJ3 y\ iyilik ; — -
about, v.a. ch^virmek ;

yycj&£»jXi klrzshdzrmak ; - , v.n.

dimmek ; — away, v.a.

(^a. c*3i kby^mak, def^-et, \

TURN

[ 347 ]

TWICE

târd-et ; (the eyes, &c.)
chbvirmek ; — — , v.n.

bkshka- tarafa- denmek ; —

back, v.n. CU3.J gheri-dan-

mek; \ CUJ^c “avdet-et; (on a hinge,

&c.) «:chdmak ; - , v.a.

ghbri-chbvirmek ; —
down, v.n. (a street) slpmak ;

(a hill) bnmek; (leaves, &c.)

j Asha ghi - kzvrdmak ;

- , v.a. sApztmak ;

CLLc; Jo ^£=> âshâp'^e - ght/wndhrmek ;
CJ^Jo^ bndirmek ; k« var¬
mak, bhkmek ; — in, v.n.

^4ob yatmak; %js^\ IchEri-

-ghirmek,cXi«-- ichbri-ghitmek,

ichbri-ghblmek ; - ,

v.a. LLLc^j %y^\ icheri- chbvirmek,
<3**y* ichbri-sokmak ; 3jcf\

ichbri-kmrmak ; — off, v.a.
d*2\ Xtmak, J düshurmek ;

sApztmak ; sbk-

dirmek ; (a cock) (J* 5 Li kApAmak ;
(water) *^=> kbssmek ; (a re¬
mark) Aldırmamak ; - ,

v.n. ^*jU> sapmak ; (a projectile)
sekmek ; — out, v.n.
kAlkmak ; d^shan-

-chzkmak, iJ>j\JL+b deshan-

-ög^ramak ; (prove) chek-

mak ; (the weather) cXi-îJ İEshmek

(as a verbal termination) ; - , v.a.

lj..oj\suz>- chekarmak ; — over, v.n.
CJvWjJ danmek; cXibj^t> dbvril-
mek ; — — , v.a. chbvir-

mek, CX^nJ dbvirmek ; (in charge)
\j ^ dbvr-et; (refer) 1<tl^^hawâİE-et,
ihâlb - et ; (in one’s mind)
(^L*3 »-2j»<J düshunmek, tA-

shmmak, I^UİlL^e mütâla^a-et ; (dis¬
appoint) iumdini-

-hozmak ; — up, v.n. ^a-'sus*- chzk-
mak, \j$> zuhür-et,^l peyda-bl;
kAlkmak ; achdmak ;

J lJ ,li *r’ yükân - danmek ; —
— , v.a. *•>- yiikari-

-chbvirmek ; cX* J*\ bshmek,
kAzmak ; kAld/rmak ;

^chmak.

Turnip, 5. j*ULi> or shalgham.

Turnkey, zındânji.

Turnpike, s. 4J5 kAp/.

Turpentine, s. tkrmbnti ; spirits

of — , ^c.b(^\sj nbft-ya^‘.

Turquoise, s. firuzE-tXshi.

Turret, s. Aİy kuİE, kulejik.

Turtle, s. dbn<^‘z-kaph*-

bA^Aassz (kaph’rn-) ; — dove, lJjAS

Tuscan, a. ^ItüljLîy Tbsscânali. [kumru.

Tuscany, s. <üliu*y Tbsscana-

Tusk, s.t j\ İzi, , dish. [-vilâybti.

Tutor, s. khbja ; — , v.a. LL^ajJ)^

w^^rEtmek, ta* llm-et.

Twaddle, 5. (jZj* bbsh-lak/rdi.

Tweezers, s. jzmbiz.

Twelve, a. bn-iki ; — month,

J.J yd, sini, JUj sal.

Twenty, a. yi^^irmi, * ish-

rün, ijljZ+z “ishrm, blsst.

Twice, ad. iki-khrrE,

TWIG

[ 348 ]

UNBURTHEN

ıki-dkf^â, ^>'1 iki - nüb bt,

iki-sbfEr. [j*^ chibuk.

Twig, s. (J'l) dal, Jl Jdrsnjl ınja-dÂİ,

Twilight, s. (morning) Ic \ ^ Ajj \

♦

ortah'k - Ay^armasse, —5lj fejir,
shafAk ; (evening) ^^cj\js J^*a sular-
-kÂrarmasse, ortab'k-

-kXrarmasse. ikiz.

Twin, s. ikiz, tbv'am; — s.

Twine, s. sijim ; — , v.n.

sXre'lmak, (J^JAyc dolashmak ; — ,
v.a. (J.scj<y£ dolashdermak,
slrmak. [LtXby bukyulmek.

Twist, v.a. cXiX> bükmek; — , v.n.

Two, a. iki, issnbyn, dü.

Type, s. (model) 43 ^ numunE ; (for
printing) barf {pi. cXij^>-

huruflt) ; in — , <^3j^o murhttisb,
tkrtTb- 61 unmush.

Typhus, s. kAra-humma, jSu'J tifo.

Typographer, 5. ^^4,i*?b blssmaji.

Typography, 5. ^*^4,i*?b ClMij %jS>~ hü-
ruflt-bASsmassi.

Tyrannical, a. 4-3 U! l_b zâlim ânE,
43^bXlb zulumky ârânu.

Tyranny, s. j*lb zulm, lJAxj ta“addî,
jAz. ghAdr, U>- jhfa.

Tyrant, s. (Jfc zâlim, j\.A£. ghAddâr,
jhfakyâr ; cJbLo stîffâk,
khünrîz.

Tyro, 5. ^Ajurnı, lJA'±~o mübtddî.

U.

Udder, s. m^mi [kbrîhu-’l-mAnzar.

Ugly, a. chirkin,

Ulcer, <Şyb yâra.

Ultimate, a. cJ ft *2 s6ny.

Umbrage, s.j^-cl ıghbirâr.

Umbrageous, a. cXİ4.vî^ gbywlghklik.

Umbrella, s. shbmsiyyE.

Umpire, s. hakEm ; to act as — ,
\çLs>- hükm-et, I da'Svaye-

-fAssl-et.

Unable, a. jAZ^jA+W Mindan-ghblmaz,
jAZÂ,o muktedir- diyM, J=^b:
<(âjiz. [mesh.

Unaccustomed, a. Aleshma-

Unadvisable, münâssdbbtsiz.

Unanimity, s. V ^1&3İ ittiflkz -ârâ.

•*

Unanimous, a. muttbfik, bill c

müttâhidu-’l-ârâ, ybkzabln.

Unarmed, a. j sılâhsez ; (ship or

battery) topsuz. [zarurî.

Unavoidable, a. jl>- b nâchâr ; lJj* -*?

Unawares, ad. 4İiA!l^l^. “âld-1-ghAfİE.

Unbecoming, a. \*L.i b yakeshmaz,
y~S.Li b yakzsheksez, Aj bbd,
chirkin. [ Ja kyufr, jahâlet.

Unbelief, s. ‘"âdEmi-îmÂn,

Unbeliever, ghayre’-miVmin,

kyâfir, j.b” ghyawr, Jk^bş- jâhil.

Unbend, v.a. (a bow) ^i,Ljy=>cXu
yaymg-kirishini-chekarmak ;
(sails) Ashay^e - Aimak ;

— , v.n. ^^AzA achelmak. [achmak.

Unbind, v.a. CtXçjiy>- chazmek,

Unbounded, a. A^X: blhadd,
haddsez, (^bL-J bıpâyÂn.

Unburthen (one’s self, one’s mind), v.n.

dErdini-suwbylEmek.

UNBUTTON

[ 349 ]

UNDERMINE

Unbutton, v.a. , achmak.

w v

Uncertain, a. j bellisiz,
bblli-diyM, shiıbliEİi,

mbshkyük.

Uncertainty, s. mbshkyü-

kiyybt ; mdshkyük-shby.

Unchangeable, a. dâ‘imî,

diyföshmaz.

Uncharitable, a. &S*o sXdaka-

YErmâz ; iJu) Li fEna-shubhE-

-bdEr. [sizlik.

Uncharitableness, 5. insÂf-

Unchaste, a. iJıs-^s. ghayri-^afif.

Uncivil, a. ^~yj tbrss, Li kXba.

Uncivilized, a. vwashl.

Uncle, s. (father’s brother)

“imuja (Amja), “km,

' Ammi ; (mother’s brother) ol J
day. lu-z? nbjiss.

Unclean, a. piss, murdar.

Uncleanliness, 5. > pisslik.

Uncleanly, a. piss.

Uncleanness, s. cILj pisslik.

Unclose, u.a. achmak. [-sbymak.

Unclothe, u.a. JİAU*a ^«mjL rubassini-

Unclouded, a.J-J^b bulutsiz.

Uncomfortable, a. râhatsiz.

Uncommon, a. jl Az-bulunur,

jj'3 nâdir, a-VjjL nâdîdE, jjb

nâdir-ghyurulur.

Uncommunicative, a. kbtüm.

Unconceivable, tassXvur-

-ölunamâz. [lâ-kâyd.

Unconcerned, a. J-iJui* kâydsiz, Ju3$

Unconditional, a. yAbjZ* shârtsiz.

Unconscionable, a. J~jLa3İ insÂfsiz.

Unconscious, a. khÂbErsiz,

bîkhÂbEr.

Uncorrupt, a. ^SjLyo doy^ru,

}&\ musstakraiu- ’l-Atwar .

Uncover, v.a. achmak, .^XcLi

Li kip Ag hini - klldzYmak,
^cjliu>- brtussunu-chi-

kârmak.

Uncreate, Uncreated, a. j+sz

ghâyn-mâkhlük, d-JİjJb ^jb kâ'im-
-bi-’z-zât.

Undecided, a. j~!j\ y kÂrârsiz ; (person)
y\li kbndi-^Âklmi-

bilmaz.

Under, a. *Ja!l Altda - oİAn ;

Xd&Jjj ^cLî^ Xshay^i-rutbEdE-
-oİAn ; âshâyAiki ; — , pr.

Xltina, Xltinda,

Âltindan ; tahtina, iıAüac?

H

tab tin da, tahtmdan ;

zirina, zlrinda, zTrindan;

^il-1 ' dan -Âshây/ii ; C-b-b' ^ J dan-
-bksik ; — age, chojuk, ^**3

skbl. [^ji. Jli chiyA-kAlmish.

Underdone, a. j\ Âz-p'ıshmish,

Undergo, v.a. y ghiriftar-bl,

duchâr-dl,^lb^c mübtblâ-öl;
tutulmak ; (JyAJ\ olmak.

Underhand, a. ghizli, ^bL? sakli,
khafl ; — , ad. Jl e1-

-ÂltindA.

Undermine, v.a. Âltini-

-kÂzmak ; (a person)
ayay^ini-kaydirmak.

UNDERMOST

[ 350 ]

UNEXPECTED

Undermost, a. JcJI cJl kny-Âltdaki.

Underneath, pr. tesll Âltina,

Âltinda; — , ad. tell Âlta, SJcJİ Âltda.

Under-secretary, s. (of state)

musst^shar; (of an office) ^Ix*
müdavin.

Undersign, v.a. I Uâ^ol imzâ-et.

Undersigned, a. Lidîl zirdtf-

vwXzi* -’l-imza.

Understand, v.a. ünglamak

(annamak), I^JLj tkfkhhum - et,
dhrk-et, idrâk- et,

|(Jjixj ta-f<akkul-et.

Understanding, s. Jjlc “Âkl ; (agree¬
ment) Jy> kÂvl, 4İjU* muklv&E;
shart.

Undertake, v.a. iizErina-

-AİmAk, I x&qzjd dhr-ulidE-et.

♦♦ . ^

Undertaker, 5. ^ysr^JU tâbütju.

Undertaking, s. ish.

Underwriter, s. âLI

< — ghkmi-ila-
gh&mi - yükünü - sighürtâya - Âlân -
-kssnâf.

Underwriting, 5. ÂİJİ

jiiUll ghcmi-ila-ghcimi-

-yukunu-sighûrtaya-Âİmaklik.

Undesignedly, ad. Jwai* lâ-“an-

-kÂssdin ; snhvEn ; \j\su\ ittiflkâ.

Undivided, a. ^y) bitun ; (common)
musha**.

Undo, v.a. bözmak ; (a knot,

&c.) ^JU^I achmak, ^ chwz-

mek.

Undone, a. yapilmamish ;

(ruined) t— >1^- kharâb ; (in reputa-
tion) JjJj r&zll, oUj russvay.

Undoubtedly, ad. sbubhESsiz ;

teJI blbettE.

♦

Undress, v.a. Jj,4Jya soymak,

urubassini-chikârmak; — ,
v.n. J4*iye soyunmak,
dukyulmek.

Undulation, 5. &x!l!b dÂlgba ; (of ground)
jr>b bâyir, tümseklik.

Undutiful, a I zj riayetsiz.

Undying, a. lâ-yhmüt.

Uneasiness, s. b râhatsizlik,

sikindi : < — iztirlb.

• J

Uneasy, a. y*£s>-\j râhatsiz ; (in body
or mind) l— muztarib.

Unemployed, a. ishsiz, bosh,

bosbda, J.Llc “itil, J.kx^3
mu<fÂttAİ.

Unequal, a. Jf blr-diyM, y£

ghâyri-müssâvi ; (to a task)

“âjiz, J ^bjl krbAbi - diyM,
<f ghyüju-yktmaz, J4IÇ ^JcJI
Eİindan-ghEİmaz.

Unequivocal, a. ^,y° sÂrıh, ^,>-1
acbik, JCj* Âsbikyâr.

Unerring, a. sâ'ib. [nâ-hkmvâr.

Uneven, a. duz-diy4il, jl^bli

Unexampled, a. ghywrulma-

mish, j~+ missâlsiz, j; y^^y
ghâyri-mkssbük.

Unexpected, a. ,jjL*l*Lcjl umulmamish ;
— ly, ad. ^yX^cyZ^yc min-ghayri-
-m^mülin.

UNEXPIRED

[ 351 ]

UNHEALTHY

Unexpired, a. wa^dfissi-

-ghEİmamish. [slfsî'z.

Unfair, a. hlkkszz, h-iLıil in-

Unfairness, s. ^yJss>- hAkks&zh*k.

Unfaithful, a. ^ Uk khâ'in. [mughâyir.

Unfashionable, a.jAksc mddaya-

Unfasten, v.a. achmak.

Unfathomable, a. dibsiz, t— .«lî

y • ' * *v

nâ-kâtfr-yÂb.

Unfavourable, a. tbrss,

mukhâlif, uyghunsuz.

Unfeeling, a mErhametsiz.

Unfeigned, a. khâliss, b>-

-riya. [C*L-£! kksik.

Unfinished, a. bitmamish.

Unfit, a. uymaz, yakfsh-

maz, elvErmoiz ; (person)

jJjbUj na-bhl, krbAbi-dipAil,

sjU liyakAts^z ; — , v.a.

bhliyybtini - izalfi-et ; j 1^3 Us
mani'-bl, m&n^-et.

Unfold, v.a. achmak, Ci-yj

skrmek, \JLj n&shr-et, Ua-J bÂsst-et.

Unforeseen, a. ^i=> ghyarunm£-

yEn, dushunulmamish.

Unforgiving, a. "Afv-fetmaz,

y* Jjjj\ unutmaz. [imsh.

Unforgotten, a . unudulma-

Unfortified, a. ghayr-

müsstâhkEm. [nâbiss.

Unfortunate, a.j~*Zs?l bakhtszz ; (j— ^

Unfortunately, ad. £JJİi <ü nb-fâ'idfi,

xSj\3&s>- chi-fa/idfi.

v

Unfounded, a. jjjj Âssli-yök.

Unfrequent, a.jSü nâdir.

Unfriendliness, 5. “âdâvbt.

Unfriendly, a. J dushmEn ; {ys.j\^
dârghm. [*JLc ‘‘akhn.

Unfruitful, a.j^ :» By* mfeyvE-vhrm^z ;

Unfurnish, v.a. soymak,

(Jycj A U J düshEmEssini-kÂl-
dfrmak.

Unfurnished, a. dushfimEsiz.

Ungainly, a. <Aj b&d ; chirkin.

Ungallant, a. kAriyyE-

-ri^âyetsiz.

Ungenerous, a. khâssîss.

Ungodly, a. (man) fassik-u-

-fâjir ; (act) <üliLAi fâssikânfi,
fâjirânE.

Ungovernable, a. \y*o zÂbt-ölu-

namaz, SErt, Jo Jo- hadld.

Ungrammatical, a. Zyzz? ^ < _ ; yo

kawa^idi - sarf-u-nahvE-mu-

khâlif.

Ungrateful, a. nânkyür (nkm-),

nbmek - bührâm, ^lo-

kha'in.

Ungrounded, a. Jîy^Uas^J J *a\ Assk-
-yök - fAssli - yok, bösh,

bÂtd, bî-^ssâs.

Unguarded, a. > Jy *J j l^’s

nabktji-vE-kArE-köl-
-VE-isstihkyâmdan-khâli ; <JiU ghÂfil.

Unguent, 5. jhgh, ç&yc mErhEm.

Unhappy, a. _j!jy d^rdli, J
dhrdm^nd.

Unhealthy, a. (person) churuk,

£<alll ; (place) wakhlm,

y^c\^ wakhametli.

UNHEARD OF

[ 352 ]

UNIVERSAL

Unheard of, a. jjAAJjuAİ ishidilma-
mish, ghayn-mbssmu".

Unhoped for, a. ^JL<\aLc^\ ûmulmamish;
\ ^jJye U me'mûldan-ziyâdE.

Unhorse, v.ct. \ Âtindan-

-düshurmek (or Âtdan).

Unhurt, a. injinmamish.

Uniform, a. muntazam, X Si L«j y

bir-siylkda ; — , s. uni¬
forma, rkssm-tdbissESsi,

nizlm - rubassf,
j “iskEr-rubassi.

Uniformity, s. mutAbakAt.

Uniformly, ad. l*JİJ dâ'imâ; l A

shashmayarak ; * /*Lkj nizAm-

-uz^rE.

Unimportant, a. j+z. ghayri-muhimm.

Unincumbered, a. ^JkxiLc j Jo y

J ki. hkr - nev"i - bâr-ü-mâni“dan-
-khâli ; borjsiz.

Uninhabitable, a. khayrszz,

ghayn-kAbili-sukna.

Uninhabited, a. ghayn-

-mbsskyün, bosh. [-mÂssün.

Uninjured, a. zarardan-

Unintelligible, a. anglashîl-

maz (annash-). [-nkv"indan.

Unintentional, a. ^^.cy Lsj kAzâ-

I

Unintentionally, ae?. an-

-ghâyri-kÂssdin.

Uninterrupted, a. arass/-y6k ;

— ly, ac?. ^ ara-vErm4y6-

rek, ardz-arasse-

dlmayarak, îb bilâ - fAssda, 'l

£-k&J la-yankAti'\

Union, s. jWA ıttzbâd ; j&m",

tej&mmu", ijtimâ",

LT ji bir - araya - ghblish ;

kArishish, <UAJ* li kAtishma,
o mbzj, jJX*>\ imtizaj ; j*J
tbzbvvuj, izdivaj.

Unit, s. <J )j3 fkrd.

Unitarian, s. tXryyj muwahhid, (Jjbl
tX^-y bhli-tfevhid.

Unite, v.n. birİEshmek ;

birlikda-ol, ittifak-et ;

jem“-bl, bir-

- araya - ghulmek ; &jy l Jy

biri-birina-kAnshmak, \s kAtzsh-

mak ; \^\ imtizaj -et ; Ayy l Jji
biri - birina - varmak, 1^-yy
tkz&vvuj - et ; kaynamak,

C^^vV. yapishmak, blgh-

lanmak ; j\ J*2-— 0 müttAssd - 61 ;
j] kyyo mrEbût-ol, Ac— mim-
tbssib-ol ; — , v.a. cA-< yXîJy bir-
İEshdirmek; kAnshdzrmak,

\ qsq m^zj-et ; lLLc^» -\y \ im-
tizâj-fetdirmek ; LîA-<j ^vİEndir-
mek, tbzvîj-et, VErmek;

kaynatmak ;

yapzshdzrmak ; ^J^cl U-Ij bÂyAlamak,
\ k-Jj rÂbt-et, LLX^j 1— 1- j bitisb-
dirmek.

lii-y-A j^m âhîri-muj temi' ‘a-i- Amerika.

United States, 5. /?/.

Unity, C3'-Î>r^ birlik ; (of God)
L^nJLv^-» wahdaniyyet ; ittiflk,

Ittihad.

Universal,

kyulll ;

UNIVERSE

[ 353 ]

UNMARRIED

umumi

; — ly, ad. ' umumon,

“alb -’l-‘ umum, [kyâlnât.

Universe, s. jjlc “âİEm,

University, s. J dâru-’l-fünün.

Unjust, a. (man) ghâddâr, jjte

zâlim, J— îL^u! insÂfsîz ; (man or act)
hAkkszz. [sbbebsiz.

Unjustifiable, a. hAkksiz,

Unkind, a . (person) jbfâkyâr ;

(person or act) y-Ji terss, ^~jl!b
tAtsdz, soyAuk.

Unknown, a. J \#r mbjhul, ^y^x.c l j
nâ-mâ“lüm; — to me, ad.

benim-khAberim-olmayörak.

Unlade, v.a. (a ship, &c.)

boshAİtmak, yükyunu-

-bbshAİtmak ; yü-

kyunu-chikarmak ; (a horse, &c.)

yukyunu-bndirmek ;
— «.». j^31 J böshAİmak.

Unlawful, «. haram ;

ghâyrd-mbshrü“ ; mbmnü“,

mbnhl, yAssAk ; Jr4**

füzüll, nâ - hAkk ; — ly, ad.

(J.z>j+Âı bi - ghâyri - hAkkm,
füzüli-ölarak.

Unlearned, a. (Jj&ls*- jâhil.

Unleavened, a khAmz'rsd'z.

Unless, c. c mbyAer-ki. (This

conjunction is hardly ever used, but
the sense is rendered by employing
the conditional negative of the verb
which follows in English. Ex. —
Unless I go, bbn-ghit-

m«ssam, if I go not.)

Unlikely, a. j* L<jl umulmAz,

yAkd'shzk- Almaz ; it is very unlikely,
dbghmEdfi, ummAm,

J jsc l/c mb mül-etmAm.
Unlimited, a. hAddszz, <A:sAr‘

Unload, vid. Unlade. [bihAdd.

Unlock, v.a. Achmak ; Juİj^d

kilidini - Achmak ; — , v.n.

Achzlmak.

Unlooked-for, a. umulmayAn ;

me'müldan-zıyâdE.

Unloose, v.a. Achmak,

eh dizmek ; C-UcJ Ls sÂİfvErmek.

Unluckily, ad. XSj li d5 nb-fa/idu,

*Jüli chi-fâ idn.

Unlucky, a. (man) bakhtszz,

JJ bbd - bâkht ; (day)
nâhiss ; (house, &c.) shâ'â-

metli, mesh "urn.

Unman, u.a. chojuk-

-ghibi-AyAlatmak ; to be — ed,

(J^cLz\ => chbj uk-ghibi-AyAlamak,
LiJ l-L yurbyAi- dayanmamak,
A_j )Li.| Ay Alay aj ayAz-

-ghEİmek.

Unmanageable, a. zAbt-blu-

namaz ; (ship) dimriEn-

-(dlnEmAz). [-yAkzshmAz.

Unmanly, a. f* Lib d^£=.J\ brkbyAa-

Unmannered, Unmannerly, a. Li’ kAba,
khbyrlt.

Unmarried, a. (man) bîkyâr (bby-

kyar), evli-diyAil, mü-

jbrred ; (woman) kdjada-

-diyAil (or blmayAn) ; J-S kzz.

2 B

UNMERCIFUL

[ 354 ] UNQUESTIONABLE

Unmerciful, a. y^XA^j^ merhametsiz ;
— ly, ad. ui fbna.

4# 4#

Unmindful, a. k-AîA dikkltszz, CkAA
* j

i diklvAt-iîtm«z, Jile ghâfil.

Unmingled, Unmixed, a. ^j-slUk khâliss,
L— 5 \*a SAf, ^5 1 *o safı.

Unmoor, v.a. LkU-oj »e»

bAsh-kzch-bAy^lanm-cMzmek, U

yllenyez - bir -(de¬
mir) -ila-brâkm ak.

Unnatural, a. tA.bl""«teny-

-khellfz. [bl-lüzüm.

Unnecessary, a.J~+*cjj 1 lüzumsuz,

Unnerve, u.a. IJ^laki ^jLj sebâtini-
ıkhlâl-et.

Unnumbered, «. hısslbsez, ^

lâ-yu“Md-vd-lâ-yuhsâ.

Unobjectionable, a. ^jc\yx£-\

ı" "teriz- olunamaz .

Unoccupied, a. fjtji bosh, ^Jlak kbâlî.

Unoffending, a.y^ya sucbsuz
kAbâbatszz,^-jj^-i z«rarsez.

Unopposed, a t-o mâni" "siz, çjLc^J
bilâ-mâni""m, <tA! \^° İj bılâ-mukbâ-
lefu. [J^sr* sâbibi-mejhül.

Unowned, a. y++B*Xa sahihsiz, ^.5- Us

Unpack, v.a. ^chmak ; ^AJAi^

crv du>- SAndikdan-cbekârmak.

Unpaid, a. VErilmamish ;

(officer) y JZi\x*ı m«""âshse‘z, yAA

Unpalatable, a. Ijz. [âyleksez.

Unparalleled, a. J mıssâlsiz,

^ JM» . •< »Î^^— ghywrulmamish,

ishıdilmamish, .^cVj

na-mkssbuk.

Unpardonable, a. ""ifv-dlun-

möz, pek-lâyeksez, kJj

pek-munâssebetsiz.

Unpaved, a. y+*)j& İli* klldmmsiz.

Unperceived, ad. ghyeerul-

mdyerek, duy ulmay arak.

Unpleasant, a. Ui funâ, jIL tltsiz, AJ
b^d, k^rlh, nâ-kbösh ;

J~J uyghunsuz ; — ness, s.

(j\ I yj yij\ uygbunsuzluk.

Unpolite, a. U i klba, LL^rk khoyrlt.

Unpopular, a.2A.>Al~-J • J^ikc SA;a-j

khölk-beyninda-mAkbül-YE-

-pessendlaE-olmayan.

Unprecedented, a. jJlUİ emsâlsez,
nâ-messbük.

Unprejudiced, a. (mind) ^İL» salim ;
(person) y*J>y gh^ruzsiz, u,jLa^«
munsif.

Unpremeditated, a. A*aJ lâ-""an-

-klssdin.

Unprepared, a. J«^*rk khlbErsiz ;
İrs- hâzir-dıyM.

Unpretending, a. < _ mâbjüb,

*A-1U>* <-5Ai£ kendi-hâlznda.

Unprincipled, a. cblpken,

""ârsez, J«:Lr>- hâyâssez, k-JAİ
edebsiz.

Unprofitable, a. ^j-«5£A.jLs fâ'idussiz,
Jlrk (jJ^Ajli fâ‘idEdan-khâlî,
bösh, <dilJ nâfiİE, blbudfi,

JjlLü lâ-tâ"il.

Unquestionable, a. y&ç+J» shübliESsiz,
^iLsr0 muhlkklk ; — bly, ad. &J1
EİbdttE, UJJx« mutİAkâ.

UNREASONABLE

[ 355 ]

UNTAUGHT

Unreasonable, a. münâssdbet-

siz; insAfszz.

Unremitting, a. la-y^nkAtz",

ardz - «rassz -

dim ay An.

Unreserved, a. bilâ-kdtmin.

\

Unrevenged, a. (blood) jJdb hddr;
liuj| intiklmszz.

Unrewarded, a uku mükyâfâts/z.

Unrighteous, a . (person) ghyü-

nâhkyâr; (act) alii ghyünâh.

Unripe, a. khlm, (ji^cUüjl ol-

mamz’sh.

Unrivalled, a. ijli* mıssâlszz, JIİ4.-J
bîmissâl, yüktü, bîhdmtâ.

Unruly, a. bjjJ zorba, <fAssz,

mutdmdrrid. [dmîn-diyM.

Unsafe, a.jjLİjj: korkulur, JSo

Unsaid, a. ddnilmamish,

suwdylEnilmamish.

Unsaleable, a. J^AİjLs sktilam^z.

Unsatisfactory, a.^j^yOj+h- ghayri-mErzi.

Unsay, v.a. swzundan-

-dünmek, Ijliol inkyar-et.

Unscrew, v.a. «chmak,

vidESsini-^chmak.

Unscriptural, a . Ail U LtJd Aj

kyutubu-shmaviyyiminy-ma-
'âlina-mughâyir. [mührünü- «eh m ak.

Unseal, v. a. aehmak,^^^-! ^i^f<

Unseasonable, a wAkztszz.

Unseaworthy, a. ^ U Jth. A
ddnyiz-sdfErina-ghâyri-sâlih.

Unseemly, a. {jJ> 'j >■ chırkin, jaLj ta
yakzshmaz, UJLlita yakzshikszz.

Unseen, «. ghyürunmdyEn ;

£ ghyürulmamish ; — , ad.

cJ; ghyürulmeyErek.

Unsettle, v.a. l_j>. j jy j\j*

kArârini-bdzup-müshdvvdsh-et.

Unsheath, v.a. chükmek,

sdll-et.

Unship, v.a. ^c^la-5»- chzkârmak,

yErind«n-chekarmak.

Unsightly, a. chırkin, Jo bdd,

j~+$JL ita yakzshzkszz.

Unskilful, a. L<^-ş,c' <CAjEmî.

Unslaked, a. (lime) ^A«tai3 sün-
mamish ; (thirst) cta*L~.J==> kessil-
mamish. [fâssid.

Unsound, a. ^3J)T chııruk ; c\«jIî

Unsown, a. ekilmamish,

j+£- ghâyri-mdzrü<f.

Unsparing, a. bdl-bol ; — ly,

ad. lJjA j~*\ ^ssirghEmeyErek.

UnspGâ.kâbİGj a* tâ<£bîr-

-olunamaz. [sdbâtszz.

Unstable, a. kkrârsiz, k-Jtaj

Unsteady, a. jtaj y\ oynar; j*3İ11L?
SAİh)nz'r ; (tıtrar) ; (person)

howarda, chApkm.

Unsuccessful, a. (person)

(^-^c L« ıshini - bdjEramamish,

s muwöffak - dlama-
mish ; (attempt) jjAoUjj! uymamish.

Unsuitable, a. Jb y«kzshnmz,

uym«z.

Untaught, a. üyArEdilma-

mish ;

-üy^rEnmamish.

2 b 2

UNTENABLE

[ 356 ]

UP

Untenable, a. (assertion) Jbb bitil,
( jtjJ bosh ; (position) Isr*

Jls.'* muhlfazassi-muhll.

Untenanted, a. bosh.

Unthankful, a. y&A jCjti shükr-btmaz.

Unthankfulness, s. jLt* “âdemi-

shukr.

Unthinking, a. diishunmaz.

Unthought-of, a. dushu-

nulmamish,

khltira- takhattur- btmamish .

Untidy, a. jAjlS ^ Jb

hEr-shby-si-plss-VE-klrishik.

Untie, v.a. chazmek,

achmak, \ hall-et.

Until, pr. jSİöj a-kldar, hdek,

or adak, Ede^Ain (or a-).

Untimely, a. ySi^ wlkitsiz ; — end,
wlkitsiz-alum, C.İİJ tblef.

Unto, pr. <& e, a. [vjJijb helak.

Untold, a. ^LoI^Ljİ^? sayilmamish ;

JjUjlil ıfâdE-blunmamish.

Untoward, a. chirkin, frnia,

munâssebetsiz.

Untried, a. jAaiUİüJ denEnilmamish.

Untrodden, a, b^jW âyak-blss-

mamish. [Jlsb bitil.

Untrue, a. yâlÂn, kyâzib.

Untrustworthy, a. y i“ti-
mld-ulunamaz.

Untruth, s. Jk yalXn, <_>jo kizb,
tv* durugh, (JwaJ butlln.

Unusual, a. âdet- dty Ail,

kh^Lsfi-*cadet; — ly, ad.
b sa'ir-wlkta-nissbbtla.

Unutterable, a. y><L ta^blr-
-olunamaz.

Unveil, r.a. and rc. V.

yashma^Aini - chikarmak (or
achmak). [-blunmaz.

Unwarrantable, a. tejvlz-

Unwary, a. <Jilc ghlfil.

Unwell, a. keyfsiz, mi-

zâjsiz, khlssta.

Unwholesome, a. (air) wakhzm,

wakhametli ; (food) jâ* o

muzirr.

Unwilling, a. issteksiz, yjr+Jij

raghbetsiz,^— .1^ ghy imp'ulsuz , — ly,

ad. \&J kbrhan, ma^a-’l-

-kbraliE, 'CAj isstEmeyErek,

cJ chbkinErek ; — ness,

v

ghyün^ulsuzluk,

"âdEmi-raghbet.

Unworthy, a. (person) JjbilJ na-bhl,
isstihklksiz ; (act) y* jüî

lâyiksiz.

Up, a. Ijj kllkmish ;

yukselmish ; pahâya-

-chikmish ; — , ad. ufjbuJ yukâri ;
fyjJSji' yuk ariya, XdjySji yukârida
(yukarda) ; LSj&^tyJj\s£ yukâriya-
-do^Aru ; — , pr. dan-

-yirkâri ; — , int. Jti dE-bÂkl-
lim ! kllk-bAkÂlim ; — and

down, uJ^lSyJ İshâ^Ai-yukâri ;

U>yâjj\ AtE-bbri; — hill, ij£sji
yokush-yukâri ; ghyiich,

müshkil, > —

there! bJfj\%3^iyb hby-yukarda,

UPBRAID

[ 357 ]

USE

^ hüy-kim-var-yukarda ;
— with the helm ! orsa !

Upbraid, v.a. yuzuna-Xtmak.

Uphold, v.a. tutmak, U _

tassahhub-et, sahabet-et,

iltizâm-et, arka- 61 ; (a

thesis) lUtil iddz'“a-et, ^£>Jusj tXss-
dlk-et.

Upholsterer, s. yurghAnjz,

dushEmEji.

Upland, 5. yayla, jjîtal» yaylXk.

Uplift, v.a. iSjXiji yukarz-

-kXldz'rmak.

Upmost, a. LjJdjJ cJl fen^-yukârz.

Upon, pr. nsstuna,

üsstunda ; uzbrina, jjj\

üzErind a.

Upper, a. JiJ3?. yukâriki,

yukardfiki ; usstd6ki,

üsstunddki; — hand, <uLc
ghal^bfi, JİJU ghlliblzk.

Uppermost, a. cJl fen^-yu-

kâriki, 6n^-usstd6ki.

Upright, a. L dog^ru, ^jlika'im;
(in morals) lSj£.^s do^^ru,

müsstakzm.

Uproar, s. ghyüruldu, iW-

hXrzldz, LJd)Jb\j pXtzrdz, vUveİE.

Upset, v.a. <^Xscjt devirmek ;

keyfini - bozmak ; — , v.n.

düvirilmek ; — , a. u~* 5/Jj4^
düvirilmish ; {j^*^ ^ ^5^ kfcyfi-

-kÂchmish ; — , s. cUÎ^jJ düvirilmE.

Upside-down, ad. Alt-üsst,

jij zîr-u-zübEr.

Upstart, s. <3*^ N J»v«*

müjhül-ül-Xssl-olan-nev-rüssidE.

Upwards, ad. UjJ yükânya-

-dö^Aru, yükârz; (more) #jl >J

Urchin, 5. pich. [ziyadh.

Ureter, memürr-ül-büvl.

Urge, v.a. ibram- et, t^lsh ilhâh-

-et, szkz’shdzrmak ; (a

plea) İJİyJ Irâd-et, dhr-pish-

-et ; (a horse) L ikcjy*> sürmek,

Urgency, s. âbjsf’ “a)61e. [süvk-et.

Urgent, a. J.şr*1**-'10 nmssta* jbI.

Urine, s. cJjA-j sidik, Jy büvl,
ya küchuk-su ; — , v.n. LLXsc&Z-A

IshEmek, su-dzzkmek,

t Jk-J tübüvvul-et ; (a horse)
kXshAnmak ; (a dog) v^Lfc-.«o slmek.

Us, pro. lSJş bizi, bizE, bizldri,

sjjj bizİEra.

Usage, s. kullXnzsh, Jl

isstUmll ; (treatment) muta¬

nı 61e ; (custom) CuJlc ‘"âdet.

Use, s. kullXnzsh, kul-

lXnma, jUxiJ isstUmll ; (benefit)
XlSj li fa'idfi, L^xj&sc menfa* ‘at ; — ,
v.a. küll Anmak,

ıssti^mâl-et ; (treat) ULclx*> mu a-
melfi-et ; to be of — ,
isha-yaramak, jl fâ‘id£Ssi-ol,

sJJî>lS~< ^si iAjli fahdfissi-
-mûshâh6dE-olunmak ; to be used to,
Aİzshzk-ol, \ Aİzshmzsb-

-61; to become - , Aİz’sh-

mak ; to be used up, (JlXaZ j bitmek,
J dukbnmek ; (a man)

USEFUL

[ 358 ]

VACANT

bitmek, cXi-J, ishi-bitmek, J
J^cbJ 15 lS j+s*- bir-khâyrz-lvAİmamak.

Useful, a. jUjzLLjI isha-yârar,
jlj fa'idussi-var, jİ20jIî fa'iduli, ^_il3
nafi<f, sJix mufid.

Useless, a. bir-isha-yaramaz,

J«j20jİİ fa'idfissiz, bösh, zdib

nâfiİE.

Usher, 5. (school) zîüLLs- khalıfe (kÂlfa) ;

(at a door) (j!i j l - chawush,

teshrTfatji, nmhzzr ;

— in, v.a. \ icheri-ghb-

tirmek, ich&ri-ghya-

turmek, d&lâlet-et,

ihzâr-et.

Usual, a. ojU ‘adî, ^CJjU “âdet-
olfln ; — ly, ad. b \J+£=>\ eks^riyya.

Usufruct, 5. ^Lc. ghalİE.

Usurer, s . ^s^zd,cWc fâhish-

-mu^ÂmeİEji. [I ghXssb-et.

Usurp, v.a. \)a^â^Jyâ3 füzuli-zlht-et,

Usurpation, s. ghÂssb.

Usurper, s. c-^-wslc ghâsib ;

Lr^T

j {*)&*} fuzuli-

-olarak - tâkhti - pâdishâhiyyE - julüss-
-Men-ghâsibi-tâj-u-nighîn.

Usury, s. bj ribâ, zd*« fâhish-

-muf<ÂmeİE ; cJ'-Lp- <d ^olx-o
fâhish-muc<âmeİEjilik.

Utensil, s. khan 6- âleti ; — s,

s . pi. Jjbs£c->15 klp-kAchak, ,jd>-
chanak-chamlek.

Uterine, a. (brother or sister) *1 11-
-umm, ana-târafmdan.

Utility, s. 20 j li fa'idb, £_A3 nhf**,
m^nfa<cat.

Utmost, a . ^n^-uzAk, Oj •a

son g, ^*2-^ Aksa ; a Jzte-jJ
nihayet - d^r^jEdn, 20 bj cJ \ en g-
ziyâdE, d-ol— ^—3 nihayet, Lizole
ghâyet ; jSi ^.£=rujd£ jjjJl kldan-
-gheldh/^i-kAdar, mum-

kin-mErt6bE ; — , s. hldan-

-gh^İEn ; to the — , ad.

20zte>-^J nihayet- d^rdjEdE, zUly^C*^
mumkin-m^rtebE. zd’olc. ghâyktla.
Utter, v.a. (pronounce) siiwky-

İEmek, İSâiİJ telaffuz - et ;

^ /

\ghza- Aİmak ; (coin, &c.) LLX^cj^

^ S

ghfechirmek, cJvtO j vermek, ztCo^sr
<_£*ib gh^chirme^^d-blkmak ; — , a.
(J^b kyâmil, *b' tÂmm, ^ib kyüllî.
Utterly, ad. bitun - bitun,

blss - bitun, İLob kyâmilan,

b«L*J tÂmÂman, Llb kyülliyyan, ^Kjb
bl-’l-kyülliyyE, zd hEr-v^jhla.

Uttermost, a. ^np'-uzAk,

Xksâ ; sbng. [clıuk-dil.

Uvula, s. C-bs) J diljik, kü-

V.

Vacancy, 5. bosh-ykr,

achzk-yEr, ^ ^ lek khâlI-yEr ; J^L^r10

mâhlûl.

Vacant, a. bosh, khâlî,

achzk ; J mâhlül ; — look,

shashkm-bAkzshz.

VACATE

[ 359 ]

VAN

Vacate, v.a. brakmak,

chikmak, khâlî-brakmak,

\jJy tkrk-et.

Vacation, s. ^jxsy^Aaxj ta"til-WAkti.

Vaccinate, v.a. Âshlatmak,

4-L^aoLc . c£n:S4:>- c3>^i
mek-chlcheg^i -mâddEssîla -Ashlatmak.

Vaccination, s. LLS^C-za\^>-

V M V *•

înek - chich6^inin - Xshla-
nilmassi ; lJjAJ telkih- bakarı.

Vaccinator, s. uJaj i

Tnek - chich^^ini - ashlayan -
-hhklm.

Vaccine, Vaccine matter, s. cJ-^t

înek-

-chicheghinin-jkrahati-maddESsi.

Vacillate, v.n. \ dSjj tbrbddud-et.

Vacillation, s. SSy tbrbddud.

Vacuum, s. Li- khalâ, İJAl< oiLss.

khalâyi-mutİAk.

Vade-Mecum, s. mkjma"a.

Vagabond, Vagrant, s. chÂpkzn,

kyülkhânî ; jJOjJ dErb^dsr,
lSj~1j~3 skrsdrl ; — , a. Xj\y\ awarE.

Vague, a. mübhhm, d&srVc

ghayri-muliAkkÂk.

Vain, a. mâghrür,

khod-pbssbnd ; (futile) (jLyi bosh,
:0 dibsiz, AssH - yok,

4İil) nâfiİE, li fa'idkssiz,

blhudE ; in — , vainly, ad. Aİili
nâfiİE, Âssli-yokdan.

Valance, s. ^LjLî say bln, or JyjLs
say w An (saywAnt), sÂchak.

Vale, 5. dbrE.

Valerian, s. kedi-dtu.

Valet, 5. jlâj! ushÂk, J&a* khid-
metkyâr (hiz-), lit IgJiA.

Valetudinarian, s. J.Jx "âlll-

-kimbssnE, J.Jx "alil,
chüruk, J dâ'imâ-khAssta.

Valiant, a. yig'Ait, jessür,

jAtf bahâdir, jJj dilâvEr, «titj^o
mbrdânE. [tutar, jty yarar.

Valid, a. ^\*a sâlih, sahih, j\'iy0

Valise, 5. dkib- jknta.

Valley, s. d&rn.

Valorous, a. yh/Ait.

Valorously, ad. AA jbssarkt-ila.

Valour, s. llAzJaJ' yiğitlik,

jbssârbt, {jsAiyy jur‘bt, ^^rdt^is

mErdâriEghı.

Valuable, a. C^wı_£<i zî-kimbt, yA*Js
kimetli ; J jJc "aziz; J\yktJ\ isha-
-yârar.

Valuation, s. l~a'L.£=> kbshf, i^+a>sA'
tâkhmîn, L tb"ylni-kimbt,
pâhâ-bichmeklik.

Value, s. J>S dbghwc, kimbt,

paha; (moral) jSİ kAdr ; — , v.a.
saymak, t^Lcxt ı"tibür-et,

) mii"tebEr-tutmak ; J'f
CUJ 'ya "kzız-tutmak ; kfeshf-

-et, ' JÜj klınet - tAlalıl' - et,

pâhâ-bıchmek,

pâhâ-tâ"yîn - et ; tÂkdır - et.

cı)v^L, i Sİ kÂdrini -bilmek.

Valve, s. ^jLi kÂpAk, Jj dil.

Vampire, s.j^o\y vlmplr, uJıAsy jÂdi.
Van, 5. "araba; (of an army)

VANE

[ 360 ]

VEHEMENCE

muklddim£tu-’l-jkysh,

klray^öl.

Vane, 5. ^UrIj yelkowAn, bâd-

-nümâ.

Vanish, v.n. ghâ*ib-öl,

ghyJtedcm- ghâ'ib-öl, jlJ-JİJ

za'il-bl.

Vanity, s. j$j£- ghurür; (emptiness,
worthlessness) -J boshluk,

J dib sizlik.

Vanquish, v.a. lc— i^k^o mâghlüb-et,
llt-et, cXiAJ yenmek.

Vapour, bukhâr, ^ LojJ dumln.

Variable, a. htiradsz'z,

klrârszz, didişilir.

Variance, s. ikhtillf; at — , a.

(persons) bozushuk ; (things)
biri-birina- uymaz .

Variation, s. < _ ıkhtillf, < _ }\jcs^\

H

inhiraf; J tbbkddul,

tahavvul.

Variegated, a. rknk-rEnk,

rEnghyârknk,
ghyünâghyun.

Variety, s. (sort) (turlu),

chkshid, ^3 nkv‘c; (collection of dif¬
ferent sorts) (turlu- turlu),

jijd (turlu), bnv â“i- (turlu) ;

(not sameness) diy&shma,

takhalluf.

Various, a. (several) iy bir-kXch,
hx“zi> bir-chök,

chok ; (different) J (türlu-

- turlu), cjil ZS'* mukhtelif,
mut£nkvvi<f, jj£ ghyünâghyun.

Varnish, s. rüghln ; — , v.a.

cf'Vj ' J rughln - w ürmak .

Vary, v.n. takhalluf-et, t£>

shashmak, çXfciX> J diy/zishmek ;
— -, v.a. tbbdil-et.

Vase, s. L- >U kÂp. [diy^ishdirmek.

Vassal, s. J yi kül ; châkkr.

Vassalage, 5. (j&y kulluk.

Vast, a. lzJj+J biyuk, "izim;

chok, kyulli,yslj wafir.

Vastly, ad. chok.

Vastness, s. (JLJsK^ biyukluk.

Vat, s. biyuk-tkknE,

biyuk-fichz.

Vault, s.j*& kkmEr ; zUi* kubbk ; (under
ground) dodrüm ; — , v.n.

jH/t* sichramak, ^c'Ij i Atlamak.

Vaunt, t-jS lif, jS>Xsü tüfâkhur,
^.jUj tümâduh ; — , v.n.
uyAknmek, (J.^ *j y kurulmak, \j=>\sü
tüfâkhur-et, tümâduh-et.

Veal, s. dlna-eti.

Veer, v.n. diyfoshmek,

danmek ; — , v.a.

mola-et.

Vegetable, a. ^3‘Lj nbbâtî; — , 5. d?L3
nebat ; (for food) sübzE (pl.

CL2\jj«~3 skbzkwat, vulg. zkrzEWÂt),
ykshillik ; — marrow, s.
klbAk ; ^.Li jîL sâkiz-kAbly^i.

Vegetation, s. neshv-u-nkmâ ;

l^-^3 nebt.

Vegetate, v.n. ^cllj yashamak.

Vehemence, s. shıddkt, CUS>~

hiddkt, skrtlik, Jv'j zör.

VEHEMENT

[ 361 ]

VERDICT

Vehement, a. shiddbtli, JoJ JZ»

shbdîd, j\j hiddetli, Jo Jo- hadid,
sert, zorlu.

Vehicle, 5. <Uy: ‘'araba ; (fig.)
vbssllb, wassita.

Veil, s. (woman’s) yashmak,

niklb ; (curtain) *<J,J pErdfi,
sitr ; (covering) ^ artu ; — ,
v.a. cXiibjl wrtmek, ! sbtr-et ; — ,
v.n. yashmaklanmak.

Vein, s. j/h dÂmar, “ark {pi.

“uruk), cJ, regh ; — ed,

Vellum, s. tâijj tirsim. [dlmarh*.

Velocity, sür “ât, jz>- hiz.

Velvet, s. <ûJai ! (kXdlfE).

M

Venal, a.^CJ^j rishvet-ykr, j\yk?yLj
rishvetkhür, mürtbshi.

Venality, 5. \L3j\ irtishâ.

Vend, v.a. ^Ja jL? sltmak,
fürûkht-et, bby“-et.

Veneer, u.a. kÂplamak ; — ed,

a. <k«ib li kÂplama.

Venerable, a. (IT** muhtbrem ;

mübarek ; (ancient) A bsski,

kyârî-kÂdım.

Venerate, v.a. saymak,

ri“ayet-et, K hürmet-et.

Venereal disease, s. firünghi,

^xLc^j ji firEnghi- 'illbti.

Vengeance, 5. ^p\ u j, in tikim.

Venison, s. gheyik-bti,

^\te>-\j3 klraja-bti. [ yj&j zbhirli.

Venom, s. j&j zbhir, ^ semm ; — ous.

Vent, s. ^ — A3 nbfess, hawa ; (hole)

CbL-ii nbfesslik, ^ j** Ao.-c mbnfbss ;

(of a gun) <Ü li fllya ; to give — to
one’s feelings, *aJJ?

kAİbda-üİAnmz-sbrbüsstja-îzhâr-
-et. [mek.

Ventilate, v.a. el sCjl j \ iy& hawâ-vür-

Ventilation, s. jjJb hawa-

-VErmeklik.

Venture, u.rc. 1 jbssaret-et ;

jis korkmayup-ghit-
mek ; — , v.a. tbhli-

knya - komak ; \ AiskT bâkhta-
-hawâİE-et.

Venus, s. ***.*< &s*jx£i

shi“rjE - hussn - mâ“büdEnin - issmi ;
t-£jA Jj zührjE-yeldizî; J^-o-li nâhıd.

Veracious, a. uJ-Zya doghru.

Veracity, 5. y^^Sjh-^o dbghrxs-

-süwbyleyijilik, sldâklt.

Verb, s. ^J^i fi“l ; — active,
f2“ji-mâ“lüm ; — passive,
f«“li-mbjhul ; — neuter, or intransi¬
tive, fV'li-lazzm, — transitive,

fz“li-müta“addî.

Verbal, a. (of a word) llfzz; (of

a verb) J-' f?“li ; (oral) ^ö>ü-u>
shifâhl, ^ <Jj.il Xghzdan ; — ly, ad.

II2İİ llfzan ; IkU-Sj shif âhan.

Verbatim, ad. lâablâsJ Hfz-bb-lÂfz, IbiJ
llfzan.

Verbena, s.^c mînâ-chichbyAi.

Verbiage, s. hlshviyyât.

Verbose, a. blfâzi-chok.

Verbosity, s. bU!\ CL> f£> kbssreti-blfhz ;

Verdict, s. J\jS klrâr. itnâb.

YERDIGRIS

[ 362 ]

VIBRATE

Verdigris, jlOj zbnghyâr, jlOjT
zhbnghyâr, bÂkzrzny-

-ybshil-pASsz.

Verdure, s. yeshillik ; ot

(grass), yaprAklar (leaves).

Verge, s. (brink) kknâr, L-J leb ;

(limit) skr-hadd, JjJo- hudüd

(pi.) ; (vicinity) yakm,

yakznlar, kurb,j^:>- jıwâr; —

on, v.n. chatmak, var¬
mak, yaklashmak,

yakznlashmak, *\<$S yakznznda-bl,

_jU _ karlb-bl, takarrub-et.

••

Verification, s. tahkik.

Verify, v.a. tXssdzk-et ; to be

— fied (by examination),
tahkzk- olunmak ; (by the event)
tahakkuk-et, >^si° sahih-

-chzkmak.

Verily, ad. wâkz“â, 4ü JLsrl^s

fı-’l-hÂkzka, zdî^Lc “âlimA-’lİÂh.

Verjuice, 5. koruk;

kör uk- süy u . [r lyy e) .

Vermicelli, s. shâ“rıyy6 (shbh-

Vermin, (body or bed)

kEhİE-pırE-mzzküİESsi ; (house or barn)

szchAn-SAnsâr-

-maküİEssi.

Vernacular tongue, s, ana-dıli,

bâyâyM-lissÂn,
chârshz-dıli.

Verse, (hemistich) djs fkrd ; ^\j^o
mzssrâ“; (couplet) (j^vobfeyt; (triplet)
müssblİESs, (quatrain) ij
riıbâ^ı; &c. & c. ; (poetry)^*-£» shi“r;

(of a chapter) âyet,

âyeti-kbrîmE (only used in speaking
of the Kur an) ; SUi bbnd (paragraph).

Versed, a. “âlim, ma“lu-

Versification, s. nâzm. [mltlz.

Versify, v.a. \ p&j nazm-et ; — , v.n.

shi“r-ylpmak. [rıwâyet.

Version, s. tErjumfi ; L^obj

Vertical, a. (perpendicular)

“âmüdî; (angle) re'ssda-

5-

-oİAn; (sun, &c.) sbmti-

-rb'ssda ; SJüjbjJCiJj J dik-yukânda;

sbmti-rb'ssda-oİAn.

Very, ad. pkk, chok, L^-olc

ghâyet ; — , a. dj\j zât.

Vessel, s. (utensil) <— ->15 kkb ; (ship)
ghhmi, teknfi,

shfinfi; blood — , jh dlmar,

“ark, cJ; rbgh.

Vest, s. yblek. [<ütlİ nıshânE.

Vestige, s. J>\ hssEr, ^li.3 nishln.

Veteran, s. hsski ; (soldier)

“ksskEr - bsskissi ;
— s, s. pi. 1«lXs kudemâ.

Veterinary, a. LSjva+i bâytârı ; —

surgeon, s. iUoj bâytâr.

Vex, v.a. ghyujEndirmek,

» kazdırmak ; <JLXaz£
ghy iıj e- gbitm ek .

Vial, s. &L.+£> shishfi.

Vibrate, v.n. s Allanmak,

oynamak; orLZXoXy^

(tıtrfimek) ; (a pendulum)
rakss-et ; (inner particles) te£j>~
hârbkEta-gliEİmek.

VICE

[ 363 ]

VINEYARD

Vice, s. j£> shbrr, A+£=> ghyünâh,
su*i-**XmEİ, sbyy^E ;

“âyb, su‘, kubh ; (in

horses) khuy, Uİ fkna-

-kh uy, LiLo sakAt ; the — s, s.pl.
CuLm^^o mu^âyyebât,
sbyyi‘at ; (a smith’s vice)

mknghEnE ; (locum tenens)
vbkîl, nâ'ib, ka'im-

-makâm ; — admiral, L&lj

pâtrüna-pâstıa ( formerly dk b egh),
— admiral of the fleet,
bâhriyyE-ferîkh

Vicious, a. kyutu, shbrir ;

(horse) kü-o sakAt, yaramaz,

(defective) nakzss, S~>\i fassid,

kâ-> sakAt, sAkambtli.

Vicissitude, s. inkzİÂb ; — s of

fortune, cub^liül inkflAbÂü’-dbhr.

Victim, s. (for sacrifice) kurbAn ;

(of slaughter) (J^xiLe mAktûl ; (of

fraud) jjJ^mâghdûr; (of tyranny)
mlzlûm ; (in general) j
ghiriftâr, jl>-j J düchâr, 'b’^o müb-

Victor, s. l— -'îlk ghâlib. [tblâ,^-..-^ &ssîr.

Victorious, a. ghâlib.

Victory, 5. <Uİ.c ghaldbfl, CLJj^zi nussrbt.

Victual, — s, s. ybyujek,

ta' âm ; — , v.a. ı
zâkhırE - tertıb - et ; (a ship)
\ <L3 Ley kum Anyassmf -

Almak ; L ku-
mÂnyassmz-vErmek.

Victualler, s. . .rsViL?

’ •• » •• • •••*

yey4jek-nbssnE-SAtijiss2.

Vide, v.a. (Latin) miı-

râja^at-öluna.

Videlicet, c. (Latin) yâ**nî.

Vie with, chfldshmak,

yârashmak.

View, s. dJjlkl nAzârbt ; (picture)
rbssm (rbssim) ; — , v.a.
bÂkmak, \ l.*— « muf<ây6nE - et ;

ghyarmek.

Vigilance, s. J ghyaz-

-achzkhyAz, kiLJ tbyâkkuz, Juiu
takâyyud.

Vigorous, a. <^j^s küvvbtli, dınj,

sây/j, ^ÎLcLs> sayılanı.

Vigour, 5. CDyj kuvvbt ; (energy)
dj j+c. ghâyrbt, ıhtimÂm.

Vile, a. (person) Alchak, jy

rbzıl, J dbnî, l rüssvây ;
(thing) \j~.i piss, murdar.

Village, s. lJjz kyay, Jûo kbnd, faji

Villager, s. kyayla. [kÂrıyyE.

Villain, s. cL-wo- khabıss,
khmzîr, pbz^wknk.

Villainy, s. khabâssbt.

Vindicate, v.a. i JuJ U , hlkkini-

-tb'yid-et.

Vindication, s. JujU tb*yîd, [duju.

Vindictive, a. ^ kîn-ghyü-

Vindictiveness, 5. ı intiklmE-

-meyl.

Vine, 5. (trained) Xssma ; (pollard)

Jr> Ul bÂy^-kyütuyAu.

Vine-dresser, s. cst’^. bÂghji.
Vinegar, s. sirku.

Vineyard, s. bÂy^.

VINTAGE

[ 364 ]

VITRIOL

Vintage, s. ^\ı bÂgh-bbzümü.

Vintner, 5. mby-khânEji.

Violate, v.a. bozmak,

ıkhlâl-et, ^^cSli nakss-et, lei hbtk-
-et ; (women) zorlamak ; —

one’s chastity, İL cJ&to
hbtki-pisrdb'i- ^iffbt-et.

Violation, s. u^sii nakss ; (jJzJb hetk.

Violence, s. (strength) jjj zor, LUSJ*
shiddet ; (in forcing) j j>J zor, j
jbbr, ^unf, ‘‘anvbt.

Violent, a. CUjU> sert, J ySJt> shedld,
shiddbtli.

Violet, s. benbfshE (mbnbkshE) ;

— , a.^^omor. [kbmânctiE.

Violin, (jU..£= kbmân,

Violinist, s. kbmânî.

Viper, 5. cJpl bnghbrek.

Virgin, s. jJ kk, j+3 kiz-

- bp^İAn - kız, amfibi) bâkirE ; the
Virgin, Jyül el-Bbtül (said of
the Virgin Mary and of Fatims,
daughter of Miihammed) .

Virginity, s. jjjjj kkh'k, Jj bikr,
L2Jj\£j bbkyârbt.

Virgo, s. sunbuİE.

Virility, cJKiji brkeklik.

Virtue, j+z>~ khâyr, ,^La silâh,
flzîlbt (pi. JjLai flza'il),
LUS^^r* mahmedet (pi. S-*< Lsr^
mahâmid) .

Virtuous, a. Jjb! bhli-khayr,

saklı; (woman) isuks- "ifîfE, C-îU^Lc
^iffbt-mâ-âb, ^issmbtlü, j&kz

<Ciffetlü, Jjfcl bhli-pErdE.

Viscount, s. <$Jjj rutbb i-

-khâmissa-bb^i.

Visb, a, and s. bj)^ vize.

Visible, a. ghyarunur,

ghybzukyur, bSj\s^ a mbydlnda, y&H?
zahir, «İJoJo bbdıdâr, Sı Si bbdld.

Vision, s. (sight) j*ni blssar, M*
dıdâr ; (dream) \ijj rı/yâ, çj
düsh, Jli* jjlc ‘ fÂİEmi-mıssâl.

Visit, s. (of respect) zıyârbt ;

(friendly and prolonged)
mussâfırlik ; (medical) • vızita ;

(formal — on arrival)
lJS*>\ rbssmi-khosh-âmedî ; — , v.a.

ghıtmek, \cL2j\ıj zıyâret-et,
^jVj zıyârbtina - ghıtmek ;

yi=r ghyarushmb^^a-
ghıtmek ; bjt> 1^.4^ \ ısstif-

sâri-khlüra - ghıtmek ; (on arrival)

İ^X*jx£=> J cJs~İJ==>

khosh - ghiddin#- dbmb^^E - ghıtmek ;
(as a physician) \ vizita-et,

blkmak ; (search) 1 jsr
taharri - et, blkmak,

Iramak, Jk«Î 15^ ybklamak ; — with,
\ j$isc mlzhar-et; \jCSj£=> ghıriftâr-et,
\ düchlr-et, mubtblâ-et ;

to go on a — , l

mussafir%^E-ghitmek.

Visiter, s. mussâfir ; — or,

sbyTJ1 » nâzir.

Vital, a. vbssîle'i-hâyât ;

(important) elzbm, bhbmm.

Vitality, L2j\+>~ hayât.

Vitriol, s. (green) zÂjz-kebnss ;

VITUPERATE

[ 365 ]

WADE

(blue) ghykz-tÂshz ; oil of

— zÂj-y kghi.

Vituperate, v.a. ^LjjJ dushnam-et.

Vituperation, 5. ^LAJ düshnâm.

Vituperative, a. lJJz\ A<^zi-piss.

Vivacious, a. ^.LLj nishAtlu.

Vivacity, s. LLü nishlt.

Vivat, int. (Latin) ^-cL^b y<zshasun.

Vocabulary, s.

mukhtÂssâr-lughÂt-kıtÂbi.

Vocation, s. lA.' ish, J jxZ+sc mbsh-

ghüliyybt ; issti<£dad, Ciy:<J

<uJj dâ<£vbti-kAİbıyyE.

Voice, 5. sbss; Ijw? sXda, j\j\

âw âz.

Void, a. (j!ly bosh, khâlî,

tbhi ; Ji? b bltzl, fâssid ; — , s.

bösh-ynr, khall-ykr ;

— , v.a. IJILj! ibtll-et; (excrement)

Uy tebbvvul-et, sxchmhk,

CJvoct.ljl ishEmek.

»♦

Volatile, a. uchar, j Lb tayyar ;

(in disposition)^)^ bır-dÂlda-

-durm^z, mutblbwin.

Volcano, s. yanar-dk^.

Volition, 5. jL‘irk! ıkhtiyâr, iradn.
Volley, s. ^LL yayz’Km.

Volume, s. biyukluk,

hljm, <uk 3 kzt<£a, jurm ; (of a

book) jild. [mufkssAİ.

Voluminous, a. biyuk,

Voluntary, a. ikhtiyârl.

Volunteer, s. JL~. ghyim^ullu-
-<fksskEr.

Voluptuous, a. (person) JjLc

hXzzLnbfsa-ma'il, bhli-sÂfâ ;

(thing) nefîss.

Vomit, (emetic) mukâyyî ;

(vomiting) kâyy, ^ issti-
frâgh ; (thing ejected)
kussuİAn-mâddE ; — , v.n. and a.

kussmak, 1 kâyy - et.

't!/-' ısstifrâgh-et.

Voracious, a. pbk-opk-

ımsh ; chok-ykr.

Vortex, 5. ghirdlb.

Votary, s. Jule “âbid, pbrbsst.

Vote, s. lJ\j rb y; — , v.n.
rb^y-VErmek.

Vouch, v.n. kbfîl-öl.

Voucher, s. sbned. [in<£am-et.

Vouchsafe, v.a. ihsan-et,

Vow, s. (of sacrifice) j&j nbzr,

ÂdAk ; (oath) ybmin, \ And ;

— , v.a. ybmln-et,

And-ichmek.

Vowel, s. harbkE. sbfEr.

Voyage, s. dbn^iz-sbfEri,

Vulgar, a. Li kÂba ; âyb ; — ,

s. ££âwÂmım-nâss.

Vulgarity, s. kAbalik. [kârtÂİ.

Vulture, s. LLjjt Ak-bAbA (?),

W.

Wad, 5. , J. ~o s«ke ; (of a cannon)
pAlasstrupa.

Wadding, s. Jj^cL pAmuk (pAmbuk).
Wade, v.n. ya su-

-ıchinda-yurumek.

WAFER

[ 366 ]

WALLACHIA

Wafer, s. mbktüb - pulu ;

(cake) {^\ »U- Aİ.li=D kyâg^id - h61-
wassi ; — , v.a. (Jsoj&L-A
pul - ila - yapishdirmak ; sacred — ,
, 'i\ it jl> bldarak.

Waft, v.a. ghyaturmek ;

ghbtirmek.

Wag, s. latifEp ; — , v.a.

jOll *£> sÂllamak ; — , v.n. jaA ,)L
skllanmak.

Wage, Wages, s. cJi * Jdji ghyund61ik,
jW âylik ; jib yîllik ; — war, v.n.
wy muhârebk-et, harb-et,

sbfEr - achmak,

muhârib - 61 ; “adâvbt-et,

khussümet-et.

Wager, s. bâhss ; — , v.a.

bâhss-et, bâhss -

-tutmak, ch? komak.

Waggon, s. yuk-“ârabassi,

fojC. “araba ; — er, “ârabaji.

Wagtail, s. kuyruk- sÂİl ah.

Wailing, 5. (jiJlj nâlish, ^Ui fzghân.
Wain, s. fajZ “araba ; Charles’s — -,
jŞ\ (— dubbi-ekbbr.

Wainscot, s. doy/zra-

maji-ishi, J donrama.

Waist, s. jJj bfel, miyân ; — band,
s. jA& kbmEr, (jfijy uchkurluk ;

- — coat, CJ'Aj yelek.

Wait, v.n. bekinmek ; (serve)

khzdmet-et (hız-); — on,

— upon, khzdmet-et ; (for

orders, &c.) ghklmek,

okramak.

Waiter, s. khzdmetji ; (tray)

tbpsi.

Wake (of a ship), s.

diımEnin^ - suyu ; — , v.n.

uyanmak ; — , v.a. uyan¬
dırmak. [-tayakkiz.

Wakeful, a. uyanzk, liiLwc mü-

Wales, s. \a*c VEİîs-mbmâliki.

Walk, s. kscjÇ gh6zmn, sbyr,

tbferruj ; (path) J iyj yol ; (pace)
yu1"11)7118!1 ; — s of life,

âh w âli - bbshErıyyE, t _ ^ \jso

mbrâtıbi-beshErıyyE ; — , v.n.
LLAc*j*i or yürümek; I

mbshy-et ; — about, ghbz-

mek ; — in, cXc .A • .^sT1 \ ichbri-
-ghırmek ; ıchbri-

-ghitmek ; ClX*! £=: *jCs?\ ıchbri-
-ghklmek ; — off, v.n. d)v*^£=>

ghıtmek ; — — , v.a. LLX-<y jt==>

ghyaturmek, ^«_İJ d6f“-et ; — off

with, C— Âîip - ghıtmek ;

kÂpmak ; ^jUJ U- ch Âlmak ;

— out, v.n. chzkmak,

dzshâri-chzkmak ; — , v.a.

LLX*j \y.£=) lJj\L.A dzshâri-ghbtirmek,
^ lJj\L.A> dzshâri-ghyâturmek ;

— the rounds, kol-gh6z-

mek ; — up and down,

ghâzinmek ;

Ashây/zi-yukân-ghâzinmek.

Wall, s. diwar, jidâr, LjI^s-

hâ'it ; — , v.a. jjJ dıwâr-

-clıbvirmek (or cJviXrs- chbkmek).
Wallachia, s. if İÂk- vilâyeti.

WALLACHIAN

[ 367 ]

WARN

Wallachian, s. ıflÂklu.

Wallet, s. KJy tobra, or fajfJ torba,
chanta. [buy.

Wall-flower, s. kJyJSuJjba sArz-sheb-

Wallow, v.n. yuvarlanmak.

Walnut, s. Jy>- jdvzz.

Walrus, s. lJJu) jsd dengiz -ayghzrz.

Waltz, s. U*b f bir-nbv“i-

-rakss-oyunu ; (j-Jlj valss ; — , v.n.

u^b j y* ^ müzkyür-
-rakss-öyununu-oynamak.

Wan, a. sXrz, {JZX>\ mjj bbngzi-

-Xtmzsh, li ^S'j==x\ benyzi-

-kXlmamzsh. [Lac ‘ *assa.

Wand, s. cbibuk, lLLjJ dbynek,

Wander, v.n. LLLc^£=> ghbzmek,

(JaJaİİo dolashmak.

Wanderer, 5. Xj\j\ award.

Wane, v.n. ınkzrÂz- bulmak.

Want, s. hâjet (pi.

hâjât, and hawa'ij),

ihtiyâj ; (severe) zarürbt,

u S&&+»o szkzndz ; (necessity)
lüzum ; (absence) (oLaİü noksan,
<Lcl*Jy bulunmama, “âdEm ;

- — , v.a. isstdmek,

Aramak ; bksik-ol ; — , v.n.

muhtlj-ol ; to be — ed,
j\fp> lâzzm-öl, lüzümu-ol,

ıktizâ-et, ıktizâssz-

-ol, c muktÂzî - ül ; — ing,

CA— bksik.

Wanton, a. (playful and innocent)

« *

yss^yt pek-SEvinjli ; kÂydszz ;

(wicked) ghyünâh ; (shameless)

< — >JL*. achzk-mbshreb ; — , s.

■ J v 77

li fahishd, (ürosspo).

War, 5. harb, yua sbfEr, \zy

(kawgha), jenk ; — , v.n.

harb-et, UjjIsl'15 mühârebd-
-et ; “adâvet-et,

khussümüt-et ; at war, a. <—^1^°
muhürib, bozushuk.

Warble, v.a. and n. ütmek.

Ward, s. (of a town) dLsr0 mahalİE ;
(of a hospital) ^fyyS ko^üush ; (of
a key) chentik, LL)J y== >

kbrtik ; (orphan) a-sj ybtîm ; — off,
v.a. sawushdurmak.

Warden, 5. .sT0 mühlfzz.

Wardrobe, 5. (clothes) elbissd,

blbissE - müvjüdÂtz' ;
(closet) L-Jl JjL doİAp.

’Warehouse, s. Xj\k*o mkgh&za.

Wares, 5. pl. cl emta^â (pl. of
mWa, a piece of goods).

Warfare, L-Jp- harb, lL^LsWc

mu^âmdlâtz-hârbiyyE.

Warlike, a. harbî ; — stores,

mühimmÂtz-hârbıyyE.

Warm, a. jjl sijÂk,

sıjAjzk, ghkrm, jW- hârr ;
zlîjak ; — , v.a. fy zssztmak ; — ,
v.n. zssmmak. [-sijXk.

Warm-hearted, a. ^jf. yüre^üz-

Warmth, s. szjkk,

szjXklz*k, ghErnıî,

ghurmiyybt, CLJj\j=>- hararet.

Warn, v.a. LL^jU khlbEr-vErmek,
ıkhhâr-et; ikhtâr-et.

WARNING

[ 368 ]

WATER

Warning, s.jfS- khlbEr, ikhbâr,

ikhtar.

War-office, s. hâr-

biyyE-nlzârbti-klpessz.

Warp, s. (of a tissue)