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ISSN: 0001-3331 


National Library of Medicine 


ABRIDGED 


INDE 


MEDICUS 


Volume 22, Number 12 
December 1991 


U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH 
AND HUMAN SERVICES 

Public Health Service 

National Institutes of Health 


NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE 
8600 Rockville Pike 
Bethesda, Maryland 20894 


NIH Publication No. 92-251 





National Library of Medicine Cataloging in Publication 








Abridged Index medicus / National Library of Medicine [and] 
Medical Library Association, cosponsor. -- Vol. 1, no. 1 
(Jan. 1970)- . -- (Bethesda, Md.] : The Library ; Washington : 
Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.0. [distributor], 1969- 

ve 

Vol. 1, no. 1 preceded by Pilot issue dated Aug. 1969. 

Issues for v. 8, no. 6-7, June-July 1977 have identical 
contents covering June citations only. A combined issue 
including the July and Aug. citations was issued Aug. 1977 
and called v. 8, no. 7/8 (July/Aug. 1977). 

Vols. for Apr. 1972-Apr. 1979 issued as DHEW publication 
no. (NIH) 72-251, etc; for May 1979- as NIH publication ; 
no. 79-251, etc. 

ISSN 0001-3331 = Abridged Index medicus. 


1. Medicine - indexes I. Medical Library Association. 
II. National Library of Medicine (U.S.) III. Title: Index 
medicus IV. Series: DHEW publication ; no. (NIH) 72-25%, 
etc. V. Series: NIH publication ; no. 79-251, etc. 





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accordance with the provisions of Article II of the Universal 
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The Secretary of Health and Human Services has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in 
the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Use of funds for printing this periodical 
has been approved by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget through September 30, 1992. 


SUBSCRIPTION PRICES 


Abridged Index Medicus is sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government 
Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. One year’s subscription includes twelve monthly 
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Documents. 








CONTENTS 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS _ Subject Section 
Author Section 
NLM Publications Inside Front Cover 


NLM Recurring Bibliographies ...........0..0....0.000..0ccccccccceeeeeeees Inside Back Cover 








INTRODUCTION TO ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


The Abridged Index Medicus (AIM) is designed to afford rapid 
access to selected biomedical journal literature of immediate interest 
to the practicing physician. 


Each issue contains citations from 119 English-language journals, 
representing a subset of one month’s input into the National Library 
of Medicine’s computer-based MEDLARS® (Medical Literature 
Analysis and Retrieval System). In the selection of materials for 
indexing, the National Library of Medicine (NLM) is advised by 
a chartered committee of distinguished physicians, medical editors, 
and medical librarians. This group, the Literature Selection Tech- 
nical Review Committee (LSTRC), meets several times a year to 
review new titles, and periodically to re-examine current titles. 
Consideration was given to the quality of the journals, usefulness of 
journal content for the medical practitioner, and the need for pro- 
viding coverage of all fields of clinical medicine. In some fields, 
where there are more high-quality journals than could be included in 
the bibliography, consideration was given to the availability of the 
journals to the American practitioner. In limiting the size of AJM it 
was necessary to omit many excellent publications. The list of jour- 
nals indexed will be reviewed periodically and is subject to change. 
On those occasions when a physician’s interests require a scanning 
of the literature that is not contained in AIM, he may turn to the 
full Index Medicus® and to numerous other bibliographic sources. 


Journal issues do not arrive at the National Library of Medicine 
with perfect regularity, nor is it possible to maintain a precise 
schedule for indexing. Therefore, a given month’s AJM may con- 
tain citations to articles from more than one issue of a monthly 
journal, or a journal may not be covered in a given issue of AJM. 


USING ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 
Subject Headings 


Input to MEDLARS® begins with the indexing of journal articles. 
The content of each article is analyzed and described by a group 
of terms (subject headings) selected from Medical Subject Headings 
(MeSH®), the National Library of Medicine’s authority list of 
technical terms. The bibliographic citations in Abridged Index 
Medicus appear under those subject headings. An acquaintance with 
MeSH will help the user of AJM determine which specific headings 
to consult. 


When articles are indexed, the most specific term available in 
MeSH is used. Thus, if an article is concerned with erythromycin, 
it would be indexed under that term, rather than the broader ANTI- 
BIOTICS. Under the latter term, one would find only: (a) articles 
dealing with antibiotics generally, (b) those that deal in a very 
general way with a large number of named antibiotics, or (c) those 
that deal with specific antibiotics which have not been separately 
listed in MeSH. 


The physician who is interested in one concept may find that 
the broader term is also worth examining for articles of possible 
interest. Although one may be interested primarily in antifungal 
antibiotics, articles on the general subject of antifungal agents may 
also be useful. 


The physician who wants articles on some aspect of the use of 
antibiotics in pediatric practice would certainly want not only 
general articles that would appear under ANTIBIOTICS, but also 
those concerned with specific antibiotics. 


Monthly issues of Abridged Index Medicus are arranged in two 
sections: Subject Section and Author Section. 


Subject Section 


Each article cited in AJM will be found under several subject 
headings which represent the central concept of the articles. The 


citation appears in full under each subject heading. Each citation 
contains the following elements, in order: title of article; first 
author; journal title abbreviation; date of issue; volume number; 
issue, part or supplement; and inclusive pagination. 


Example: 


Hemophilia A: carrier detection and prenatal 
diagnosis by DNA analysis. Pecorara M, et al. 
Blood 1987 Aug;70(2):531-5 


The above citation appears under four subject headings: 


DNA 

HEMOPHILIA 
HETEROZYGOTE DETECTION 
PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS 


In the citations, under each of the subject headings, only the first 
author’s name appears. For names of other authors, refer to the 
Author section. 


Journal titles are abbreviated; the full title may be found by 
reference to the abbreviation listing on the next page. 


Author Section 


References in the Author Section cite authors’ names; title of 
article; journal title abbreviation; date of issue; volume number; 
issue, part or supplement; and inclusive pagination. 


Example: 


Mahir MS, Hynd JW, Flute PT, Dormandy JA. 
Effect of defibrinogenation on the early patency 
rate of experimental small calibre arterial grafts. 
Br J Surg 1987 Jun;74(6):508-10 


An Author Section citation may provide the names of as many 
as ten authors of an article. If an article has eleven or more authors, 
this is indicated by ‘‘et al’’ after the tenth author’s name. The 
complete citation is printed only under the first author’s name; the 
second through the tenth authors’ names are cross-referenced to 
the full citation under the first author’s name, thus: 


Kersey, JH, Weisdorf D, Nesbit ME, LeBien 
TW, Woods WG, McGlave PB, Kim T, 
Vallera DA, Goldman AI, Bostrom B, et al. 
Comparison of autologous and allogeneic bone 
marrow transplantation for treatment of high-risk 
refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N Engl 
J Med 1987 Aug 20;317(8):461-7 


Bostrom B see Kersey JH 
Goldman AI see Kersey JH 
Kim T see Kersey JH 

LeBien TW see Kersey JH 
McGlave PB see Kersey JH 
Nesbit ME see Kersey JH 
Vallera DA see Kersey JH 
Woods WG AI see Kersey JH 


Users of Abridged Index Medicus are invited to send comments 
and suggestions to: 


Donald A.B. Lindberg, M.D. 
Editor-in-Chief, Index Medicus 
National Library of Medicine 
Bethesda, Maryland 20894 





DEC 1991 


A 


ACADEMIC MEDICINE (PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Acad Med 


AJR. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF 
ROENTGENOLOGY (BALTIMORE MD) 
AIR Am J Roentgenol 


AMERICAN FAMILY PHYSICIAN (KANSAS CITY 
MO) 
Am Fam Physician 


AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL (ST. LOUIS MO) 
Am Heart J 


AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY (NEW 
YORK NY) 
Am J Cardiol 


AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION 
(BETHESDA MD) 
Am J Clin Nutr 


AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL 
PATHOLOGY (PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Am J Clin Pathol 


AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DISEASES OF 
CHILDREN (CHICAGO IL) 
Am J Dis Child 


AMERICAN JOURNAL OF THE MEDICAL 
SCIENCES (HAGERSTOWN MD) 
Am J Med Sci 


— JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (NEWTON 
i 5 Med 

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING (NEW YORK 
ant Nurs 


AMERICAN JOURNAL OF — AND 
GYNECOLOGY (ST. LOUIS MO 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 


AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY 
(CHICAGO IL) 
Am J Ophthalmol 


AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 
(PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Am J Pathol 


AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE 
AND REHABILITATION (BALTIMORE MD) 
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 


AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 
(WASHINGTON DC) 
Am J Psychiatry 


AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 
(WASHINGTON DC) 
Am J Public Health 


AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY (NEWTON 
MA) 
Am J Surg 


AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE 
AND HYGIENE (LAWRENCE KS) 
Am J Trop Med Hyg 


AMERICAN REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE 
(NEW YORK NY) 
Am Rev Respir Dis 


ANAESTHESIA (LONDON) 
Anaesthesia 


ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA (NEW YORK NY) 
Anesth Analg 


ANESTHESIOLOGY (PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Anesthesiology 


ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE (DALLAS 
TX) 
Ann Emerg Med 

ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 


(PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Ann Intern Med 


LIST OF JOURNALS INDEXED 


ANNALS OF OTOLOGY, RHINOLOGY AND 
LARYNGOLOGY (ST. LOUIS MO) 
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 


ANNALS OF SURGERY (PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Ann Surg 


ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY (NEW YORK 
NY) 
Ann Thorac Surg 


ARCHIVES OF DERMATOLOGY (CHICAGO IL) 
Arch Dermatol 


ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD 
(LONDON) 
Arch Dis Child 


ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 
(WASHINGTON DC) 
Arch Environ Health 


ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY 
(CHICAGO IL) 
Arch Gen Psychiatry 


ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (CHICAGO 
IL) 
Arch Intern Med 


ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY (CHICAGO IL) 
Arch Neurol 


ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY (CHICAGO 


IL) 
Arch Ophthalmol 


ARCHIVES OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY -- HEAD 
AND NECK SURGERY (CHICAGO IL) 
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 


ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY AND LABORATORY 
MEDICINE (CHICAGO IL) 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 

ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND 
REHABILITATION (CHICAGO IL) 
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 


ARCHIVES OF SURGERY (CHICAGO IL) 
Arch Surg 


ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM (HAGERSTOWN 
MD) 


Arthritis Rheum 


B 


BLOOD (DULUTH MN) 
Blood 


BMJ (LONDON) 
BMJ 


BRAIN (OXFORD) 
Brain 


BRITISH HEART JOURNAL (LONDON) 
Br Heart J 


BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND 
GYNAECOLOGY (OXFORD) 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 


BRITISH JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY (LONDON) 
Br J Radiol 


BRITISH JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY 
(LONDON) 
Br J Rheumatol 


BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY (GUILDFORD) 
Br J Surg 


C 


CA: A CANCER —_— FOR CLINICIANS 
(NEW YORK NY 
CA Cancer J Gn. 


CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL 
(OTTAWA) 
Can Med Assoc J 


CANCER (PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Cancer 


vi 


CHEST (PARK RIDGE IL) 
Chest 


CIRCULATION (DALLAS TX) 
Circulation 


CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED 
RESEARCH (PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Clin Orthop 


CLINICAL PEDIATRICS (CLEVELAND OH) 
Clin Pediatr (Phila) 


CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY AND 
THERAPEUTICS (ST. LOUIS MO) 
Clin Pharmacol Ther 


CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE (BALTIMORE MD) 
Crit Care Med 


CURRENT PROBLEMS IN SURGERY (ST. LOUIS 
MO) 
Curr Probl Surg 


D 


DIABETES (NEW YORK NY) 
Diabetes 


DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND SCIENCES (NEW 
YORK NY) 
Dig Dis Sci 


DISEASE-A-MONTH (CHICAGO IL) 
Dis Mon 


E 


ENDOCRINOLOGY (BALTIMORE MD) 
Endocrinology 


G 


GASTROENTEROLOGY (PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Gastroenterology 


GERIATRICS (MIDDLEBURG OH) 
Geriatrics 


GUT (LONDON) 
Gut 


H 


HEART AND LUNG (ST. LOUIS MO) 
Heart Lung 


HOSPITAL PRACTICE (OFFICE EDITION) (NEW 
YORK NY) 
Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 


HOSPITALS (CHICAGO IL) 
Hospitals 


J 


JAMA (CHICAGO IL) 
JAMA 


JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL 
IMMUNOLOGY (ST. LOUIS MO) 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 


JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF 
CARDIOLOGY (NEW YORK NY) 
J Am Coll Cardiol 


JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC 
ASSOCIATION (CHICAGO IL) 
J Am Diet Assoc 


JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY. 
AMERICAN VOLUME (BOSTON MA) 
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 


JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY. 
BRITISH VOLUME (LONDON) 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 


JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY AND 
METABOLISM (BALTIMORE MD) 
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 





LIST OF JOURNALS INDEXED 


JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION (NEW 
YORK NY) 
J Clin Invest 


JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY 
(LONDON) 
J Clin Pathol 

JOURNAL OF FAMILY PRACTICE (EAST 
NORWALK CT) 
J Fam Pract 

JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY (WASHINGTON 
DC) 
J Gerontol 


JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE MD) 
J Immunol 


JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES (CHICAGO 


IL) 
J Infect Dis 


JOURNAL OF LABORATORY AND CLINICAL 
MEDICINE (ST, LOUIS MO) 
J Lab Clin Med 


JOURNAL OF LARYNGOLOGY AND OTOLOGY 
(LONDON) 
J Laryngol Otol 


JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE 
(BALTIMORE MD) 
J Nerv Ment Dis 


JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY (BALTIMORE 
MD) 
J Neurosurg 


JOURNAL OF NURSING ADMINISTRATION 
(WAKEFIELD MA) 
J Nurs Adm 


JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL 
SURGERY (PHILADELPHIA PA) 
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 


JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS (ST. LOUIS MO) 
J Pediatr 


JOURNAL OF THORACIC AND 
CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY (ST. LOUIS MO) 
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 


JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY. CLINICAL 
TOXICOLOGY (NEW YORK NY) 
J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 


JOURNAL OF TRAUMA (BALTIMORE MD) 
J Trauma 


JOURNAL OF UROLOGY (BALTIMORE MD) 
J Urol 


L 


LANCET (LONDON) 
Lancet 


M 


MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS (ROCHESTER MN) 
Mayo Clin Proc 


MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA 
(PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Med Clin North Am 


MEDICAL LETTER ON DRUGS AND 
THERAPEUTICS (NEW ROCHELLE NY) 
Med Lett Drugs Ther 


MEDICINE (BALTIMORE MD) 
Medicine (Baltimore) 


N 


NEUROLOGY (CLEVELAND OH) 
Neurology 


NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 
(BOSTON MA) 
N Engl J Med 


NURSING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA 
(PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Nurs Clin North Am 


NURSING OUTLOOK (NEW YORK NY) 
Nurs Outlook 


NURSING RESEARCH (NEW YORK NY) 
Nurs Res 


O 


OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY (NEW YORK 
NY) 
Obstet Gynecol 


ORTHOPEDIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA 
(PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Orthop Clin North Am 


P 


PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA 
(PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Pediatr Clin North Am 


PEDIATRICS (EVANSTON IL) 
Pediatrics 


PHYSICAL THERAPY (WASHINGTON DC) 
Phys Ther 


PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY 
(BALTIMORE MD) 
Plast Reconstr Surg 


POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE (MINNEAPOLIS 
MN) 
Postgrad Med 


PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES 
(NEW YORK NY) 
Prog Cardiovasc Dis 


PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS (HYATTSVILLE MD) 
Public Health Rep 


R 


RADIOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA 
(PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Radiol Clin North Am 


RADIOLOGY (EASTON PA) 
Radiology 


S 


SOUTHERN MEDICAL JOURNAL (BIRMINGHAM 
AL) 
South Med J 


SURGERY (ST LOUIS MO) 
Surgery 


SURGERY, GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS 
(CHICAGO IL) 
Surg Gynecol Obstet 


SURGICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA 
(PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Surg Clin North Am 


U 


UROLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA 
(PHILADELPHIA PA) 
Urol Clin North Am 


Ww 
WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (SAN 
FRANCISCO CA) 
West J Med 


DEC 1991 





NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE PUBLISHED SEARCHES 


The Reference Section of the National Library of Medicine produces two bibliographic series of publications which result 
primarily from a search of the literature contained in a variety of online databases. NLM databases utilized include 
MEDLINE®, AIDSLINE®, BIOETHICSLINE®, CATLINE®, HEALTH PLANNING AND ADMINISTRATION, and 
TOXLINE®, among others. AIDS Bibliography (AIDS) and Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) are both 
subscription items available from the U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO). 


AIDS BIBLIOGRAPHY (AID92) 


AIDS Bibliography (1992) is a monthly listing of recent references to 
journal articles, books, and audiovisual materials. AIDS is available on 
either a subscription $77 ($96.25 foreign) or an individual title $7.50 
($9.38 foreign) basis from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. 
Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402-9322. GPO 
Phone Orders: 202-783-3238. 


CURRENT BIBLIOGRAPHIESINMEDIONE(CBM9) 


Each bibliography in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine (1991) 

series covers a distinct subject area of interest to biomedicine and is 

intended to fulfill a current awareness function. Approximately 15 

bibliographies are produced per year. Included as part of this series are 

all bibliographies prepared in support of National Institutes of Health 

Consensus Development Conferences (indicated by an asterisk on the 

list below). CBM is available on either a subscription $52 ($65 foreign) 

or an individual title $3 ($3.75 foreign) basis from the Superintendent 

of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 

20402-9322. GPO Phone Orders: 202-783-3238. 

CBM No. Title 

91-12* Regional medical programs. January 1964 through Decem 
ber 1977. 602 citations. [S/N 817-007-00012-1] 

Acoustic neuroma. January 1986 through October 1991. 
1112 citations. [S/N 817-007-00011-2] 

Diagnosis and treatment of depression in late-life. January 
1980 through September 1991. 886 citations. 

[S/N 817-007-00010-4] 

91-9 Pain, anesthesia, and analgesia in common laboratory ani 
mals. June 1988 through October 1991. 474 citations. 
[S/N 817-007-00009-1] 

Treatment of panic disorder with and without agoraphobia. 
January 1985 through July 1991. 1448 citations. 

[S/N 817-007-00008-2] 

91-7 Adverse effects of fluoxetine (prozac). January 1987 
through June 1991. 270 citations. [S/N 817-007-00007-4] 

Dental restorative materials. January 1986 through June 
1991. 779 citations. [S/N 817-007-00006-6} 

91-5 Transmissible subacute spongiform encephalopathies: 
transmission between animals and man. January 1986 
through May 1991. 148 citations. S/N 817-007-00005-8 

914 Medical waste disposal. January 1986 through January 

1991. 629 citations. [S/N 817-007-00004-0] 

91-3 Nutrition and AIDS. January 1986 through April 1991. 668 

citations. [S/N 817-007-00003-1]} 

91-2 Therapy-related second cancers. January 1986 through 

March 1991. 880 citations. [S/N 817-007-00002-3] 

91-1 Laboratory animal welfare. January 1990 through Decem- 
ber 1990. 89 citations. [S/N 817-007-00001-5] 

Human-pet relationships. January 1983 through December 
1990. 385 citations. [S/N 817-006-00019-1] 

Gastrointestinal surgery for severe obesity. January 1986 
through December 1990. 548 citations. 

[S/N 817-006-00018-0] 

Hospital technology assessment. January 1984 through 
December 1990. 784 citations. [S/N 817-006-00017-5] 
Blood substitutes. January 1986 through December 1990. 

744 citations. [S/N 817-006-00016-7] 

Patient education for self-care: the role of nurses. January 
1983 through November 1990. 468 citations. 

[S/N 817-006-00015-9] 

Adverse effects of aspartame. January 1986 through 
December 1990. 167 citations. [S/N 817-006-00014-1] 
Bovine somatotropin. January 1985 through October 1990. 

1097 citations. [S/N 817-006-00013-2] 


91-11* 


91-10* 


91-8* 


91-6* 


90-19 


90-18* 


90-17 
90-16 


90-15 


90-12 


90-11* 


90-10* 
90-9 


Prison health care. January 1986 through September 
1990. 1132 citations. [S/N 817-006-00012-4] 

Diagnosis and management of asymptomatic primary 
hyperparathyroidism. January 1986 through September 
1990. 1057 citations. [S/N 817-006-00011-6] 

Clinical use of botulinum toxin. January 1987 through Sep- 

tember 1990. 318 citations. [S/N 817-006-00010-8] 

Alzheimer's disease and the family. January 1986 through 
July 1990. 343 citations. [S/N 817-006-00009-4] 

Fish oils. January 1989 through July 1990. 653 citations. 
[S/N 817-006-00008-6] 

Cocaine, pregnancy and the newborn. January 1988 
through March 1990. 468 citations. [S/N 817-006-00007-8] 

Treatment of early-stage breast cancer. January 1985 
through May 1990. 668 citations. [S/N 817-006-00006-0] 

Laboratory animal welfare. December 1988 through 

December 1989. 86 citations. [S/N 817-006-00005-1] 
Intravenous immunoglobulin: prevention and treatment of 
disease. January 1986 through April 1990. 888 citations. 
[S/N 817-006-00004-3] 

Adjuvant therapy forcolon and rectum cancer. January1985 
through April 1990. 491 citations. 
[S/N 817-006-00003-5] 

Sleep disorders of older people. January 1985 through 
March 1990. 725 citations. [S/N 817-006-00002-7] 

Surgery for epilepsy. January 1985 through February 
1990. 681 citations. [S/N 817-006-00001-9] 

Medication and the elderly. part 2: specific diseases 
January 1985 through December 1989. 867 citations. 

[S/N 817-005-00020-9] 

Medication and the elderly. part I: treatment issues. 
January 1985 through December 1989. 1017 

citations. [S/N 817-005-00019-5] 

Growth hormones and short stature. January 1983 through 
September 1989. 470 citations. [S/N 817-005-00018-7] 
Chronic fatigue. January 1980 through December 1989. 285 

citations. [S/N 817-005-00017-9]} 
Alcoholism and the family. January 1988 through July1989. 
292 citations. [S/N 817-005-00016-1]} 

Care and use of laboratory animals. January 1985 through 
December 1989. 230 citations.[S/N 817-005-00015-2] 

Noise and hearing loss. January 1985 through December 
1989. 757 citations. [S/N 817-005-00014-4] 

Exercise and the elderly. January 1986 through July1989. 
1050 citations. [S/N 817-005-00013-6] 

Post-polio syndrome. January 1967 through September 

1989. 223 citations. [S/N 817-005-00012-8] 
Treatment of destructive behaviors in persons with devel- 
opmental disabilities. January 1966 through August 1989. 
751 citations. [S/N 817-005-00011-0] 

Anthropometric measures of malnutrition in children. 
October 1955 through March 1989. 529 citations. 
[S/N 817-005-00010-1]} 

Toxoplasmosis in man and animals. January 1987 through 
May 1989. 986 citations. [S/N 817-005-00009-8] 

Behavioral and mental disorders of the homeless. January 
1983 through May 1989. 294 citations. 
[S/N 817-005-00008-0} 

Health benefits of fish oils. January 1985 through May 1989. 
576 citations. [S/N 817-005-00007-1] 

Sunlight, ultraviolet radiation, and the skin. January 1984 

through April 1989. 521 citations. [S/N 817-005-00006-3] 

Modeling in biomedical research: applications to studies in 

cardiovascular/pulmonary function and diabetes. 
January 1986 through March 1989. 830 citations. 
[S/N 817-005-00005-5] 

Oral complications of cancer therapies. January 1980 

through February 1989. 288 citations. 





DEC 1991 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


ABDOMEN 


Tl-weighted snapshot gradient-echo MR imaging of the 
abdomen. Holsinger-Bampton AE, et al. Radiology 1991 
Oct;181(1):25-32 


ABDOMEN, ACUTE 


Ultrasonography of acute abdominal pain in children. Siegel 
MJ, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1987-9 


ABDOMINAL PAIN 


Abnormal perception of visceral pain in response to gastric 
distension in chronic idiopathic dyspepsia. The irritable 
stomach syndrome. Lémann M, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 
Sep;36(9):1249-54 

Ultrasonography of acute abdominal pain in children. Siegel 
MJ, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1987-9 


ABDOMINAL WALL 


Rectus sheath hematoma in an anticoagulated patient. 
Brotzman GL. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):194-7 


ABDUCENS NERVE 


Sixth nerve schwannomas. Report of two cases. Tung H, 
et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):638-41 (15 ref.) 


ABNORMALITIES 


Study of 156 cases of polyhydramnios and congenital 
malformations in a series of 118,265 consecutive births. 
Stoll CG, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):586-90 


ABNORMALITIES, MULTIPLE 


Arterial switch for palliation of subaortic stenosis in single 
ventricle and transposition: no mean feat! [editorial; 
comment] Freedom RM, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):415-6. Comment on: Ann Thorac Surg 1991 
Sep;52(3):420-7; discussion 427-8. 

Staged repair of interrupted aortic arch and ventricular septal 
defect in infancy. Irwin ED, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 
Sep;52(3):632-6; discussion 637-9 

Operations for subaortic stenosis in univentricular hearts [see 
comments] Karl TR, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):420-7; discussion 427-8. Comment in: Ann Thorac 
Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):415-6. 

Coarctation and hypoplasia of the aortic arch: will the arch 
grow? Siewers RD, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):608-13; discussion 613-4 

Structural abnormalities of the ee complex and 
congenital malformations. Poole AE, et al. 

Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct;38(5): 1089- 125 (24 ref.) 

An unknown syndrome of nose deformity, oxycephaly, 
aplasia of the nasolacrimal ducts, and symmetrical cyst 
formation on the upper lip in siblings: craniorhiny. 
Mindikoglu AN, et al. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct; 
88(4):699-702 


ABORTIFACIENT AGENTS, 
NON-STEROIDAL 


Cervical preparation with gemeprost for dilatation and 
evacuation. Spencer JA, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 
Jul;98(7):731-3 


ABORTION 


Acute myocardial infarction after ergonovine administration 
for uterine bleeding. Liao JK, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 
Sep 15;68(8):823-4 

Lupus anticoagulants, anticardiolipin antibodies, and fetal 
loss. A case-control study. Infante-Rivard C, et al. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1063-6 


ABORTION, EUGENIC 


Prenatal diagnosis: the medical genetics perspective [letter] 
McCreary BD. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):391 


SUBJECT SECTION 


ABORTION, INDUCED 

Is opposition to abortion unethical? [letter] Calvin S. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):782-3 

Vasopressin and operative hysteroscopy in the “oo 
of delayed postabortion and Eeaneal 195 
Townsend DE, et al. Am J Obstet 1991 Se i 
165(3):616-8 


ABRUPTIO PLACENTAE 


Recurrent mild abruptio placentae occurring immediately 
after repeated electroconvulsive ee in pregnancy. 
Sherer DM, et al. Am J Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):652-3 


ABSCESS 


Late tubo-ovarian abscess following abdominal 
hysterectomy. Fletcher JL Jr, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug; 
33(2):190-2 

Perirectal ee [letter] Smith CB. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug; 
33(2):126 

Surgical management of native aortic valve endocarditis with 
aortic root abscess in a child [letter] Mohanakrishnan L, 
et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):465-6 

Pelvic abscesses: CT-guided transrectal drainage. Gazelle 
GS, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):49-51 

Small, deep pelvic abscesses: definition and drainage guided 
with an endovaginal probe. VanDerKolk HL. Radiology 
1991 Oct;181(1):283-4 

US-guided transvaginal drainage of pelvic abscesses and fluid 
collections. vanSonnenberg £ et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):53- 

Testicular abscess caused by Salmonella typhi. Huth RG, 
et al. South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1156-7 


ABSORPTIOMETRY, PHOTON 


Body composition by intercomparison of underwater 
weighing, skinfold measurements and dual-photon 
absorptiometry. Verlooy H, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug; 
64(764):765-7 


ACADEMIC MEDICAL CENTERS 


Faculty practice plans: the organization and characteristics 
of academic medical practice. Bentley JD, et al. 
Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):433-9 

The Health of the Public Program at the University of 
Washington: a new role for academic medical centers. 
Goldberg HI, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):499-505 

Academic medical center/industry collaboration [comment] 
DeVeaugh-Geiss J. Gen chiatry 1991 Aug; 
48(8):754-6. Comment on: Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 
Aug;48(8):730-8. 

Washington University School of Medicine. A century of 
success [editorial] Peck WA. JAMA 1991 Oct 9; 
266(14):1992-3 


ACANTHAMOEBA KERATITIS 


Acanthamoeba keratitis: experience in a non-specialist 
microbiology laboratory. Anderson D, et al. 
J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):699 


ACCIDENT PREVENTION 


Critical incidents in the intensive therapy unit. Wright D, 
et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):676-8 

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Injury and 
Poison Prevention. Children and fireworks. Pediatrics 1991 
Sep;88(3):652-3 


ACCIDENTAL FALLS 


Risk factors for injurious falls: a prospective study. Nevitt 
MC, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):M164-70 

Long-bone fractures in young children: distinguishing 
accidental injuries from child abuse. Thomas SA, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):471-6 


ACCIDENTS 


Loma Linda MD/pilots should train at USC [letter] Doram 
KR. JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1651 


Train versus pedestrian accidents. Moore TJ, et al. 
South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1097-8, 1102 


ACCIDENTS, OCCUPATIONAL 


Mechanisms of glove tears and sharp injuries among surgical 
personnel. Wright JG, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 25; 
266(12):1668-71 


ACCIDENTS, TRAFFIC 


From the Centers for Disease Control. Child passenger 
restraint use and motor vehicle-related fatalities among 
children--United States, 1982-1990. JAMA 1991 Oct 9: 
266(14):1913 

Australian mother sued by child injured in utero. Brahams 
D. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):687-8 

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Injury and 
Poison Prevention. The 55 miles per hour maximum speed 
limit. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):654 

Prevention of pedestrian injuries to children: effectiveness 
of a school training program. Rivara FP, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):770-5 

Frogger. Widome MD. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):868-70 

Pedestrian injuries to children younger than 5 years of age. 
Winn DG, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):776-82 


ACCREDITATION 


Inconsistencies in mammographic phantoms used for ACR 
accreditation [letter] Cacak RK. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):288-9 


ACETABULUM 


Pelvic osteosarcoma. Resection, reconstruction, 
control, and survival statistics. Gradinger R, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):149-58 

Acetabular anatomy and the transacetabular fixation of 
screws in total hip arthroplasty [letter] Fischer WB. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1272 

Polyethylene wear from retrieved acetabular cups. 
Weightman B, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep; 
73(6):806-10 


ACETAMIDES 


Glycine prodrug —— memory retrieval in humans. 
Schwartz BL, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1341-3 


ACETAMINOPHEN 


Liver transplantation after paracetamol overdose. O'Grady 
JG, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27; ae <a 3 

Pain ear neonatal circumcision. Schoen EJ, et al. 
Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7): 429-32 39 ref.) 


local 


ACETAZOLAMIDE 


Acetazolamide in the treatment of metabolic alkalosis in 
critically ill patients. Marik PE, et al. Heart Lung 1991 
Sep;20(5 Pt 1):455-9 


ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE 


Altered serotonergic and cholinergic synaptic markers in 
Pick's disease. Sparks DL, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug; 
48(8):796-9 

Effect of radiological iodinated contrast 
te a activity. Tamura A, et al. 

Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):768-70 


ACETYLGLUCOSAMINIDASE 


Mechanisms of granule enzyme secretion from permeabilized 
guinea pig eosinophils. Dependence on Ca2+ and guanine 
nucleotides. Cromwell O, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1905-11 


ACHLORHYDRIA 


Reversal of protein-bound vitamin B12 malabsorption with 
antibiotics in atrophic gastritis. Suter PM, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1039-45 


media on 





ACID PHOSPHATASE 
ACID PHOSPHATASE 


Human prostatic acid phosphatase directly stimulates 
collagen synthesis and alkaline phosphatase content of 
isolated bone cells. Ishibe M, et al. 

Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):785-92 

Prostate specific antigen and prc~tatic acid phosphatase for 
monitoring therapy of carcinom: of the prostate. Dupont 
A, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1054-7; discussion 1067-8 


ACIDOSIS, RENAL TUBULAR 


Renal acidification during infantile diarrhea with acidosis 
[letter] Molteni KH. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):501-2 


ACIDOSIS, RESPIRATORY 


Hypercarbic acidosis reduces cardiac resuscitability. von 
Planta I, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1177-82 


ACOUSTIC STIMULATION 


New observations on the normal auditory startle reflex in 
man. Brown P, et al. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1891-902 
Audible in-utero sound from ultrasound scanner [letter] 
Arulkumaran §, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):704-5 


ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY 
SYNDROME 


A landmark document in the growing body of literature 
about AIDS. Cady J. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):522-3 
Elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressures in patients with 
cryptococcal meningitis and acquired immunodeficiency 
syndrome. Denning DW, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 

91(3):267-72 (39 ref.) 

Delayed diagnosis of HIV-related tuberculosis [letter] Hill 
AR. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):319-20 

Case report: hypothyroidism due to pneumocystis carinii 
thyroiditis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency 
syndrome. Spitzer RD, et al. Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug; 
302(2):98-100 

Aoat blood exposure risk [news] Am J Nurs 1991 Sep; 

RN groups seek consensus on who's exposure-prone' [news] 
Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):100 

AIDS file [news] Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):17 

‘Revealing finding is no surprise [letter] Fein SI. 

Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):21 

Reversible malnutrition in AIDS. Weaver K. Am J Nurs 
1991 Sep;91(9):24-6, 30-1 

Repair of retinal detachment caused by cytomegalovirus 
Tetinitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency 
syndrome. Dugel PU, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 
15;112(3):235-42 

A multicenter study of Pneumocystis choroidopathy. Shami 
MJ, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):15-22 

Cytomegalovirus retinopathy as the initial manifestation of 
the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Sison RF, et 
al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):243-9 

Experience with rehabilitation in the acquired 
immunodeficiency syndrome. O'Connell PG, et al. 

Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):195-200 

Position statement on HIV and youth. Am J Psychiatry 1991 
Sep;148(9):1288 

Activity of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium 
infection in patients with the acquired immune deficiency 
syndrome. A controlled clinical trial. Dautzenberg B, et 
al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):564-9 

Survival of patients with acquired immune deficiency 
syndrome and disseminated Mycobacterium avium 
complex infection with and without antimycobacterial 
chemotherapy. Horsburgh CR Jr, et al. 

Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):557-9 

Drug-resistant tuberculosis [letter] Snider DE Jr, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):732 

A maternal death caused by AIDS. Case report. Kell PD, 
et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):725-7 

Ethical issues concerning the HIV status of physicians and 
patients. Kluge EH. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1; 
145(5):518-9 

Use of intravenous immunoglobulin in acquired immune 
deficiency syndrome. Yap PL, et al. Cancer 1991 Sep 15; 
68(6 Suppl):1440-50 (85 ref.) 

Nocardiosis mimicking pulmonary tuberculosis in Ugandan 
AIDS patients [letter] Aisu TO, et al. Chest 1991 Sep; 
100(3):888 

Mycobacterium gordonae: a_ possible opportunistic 
respiratory tract pathogen in patients with advanced human 
immunodeficiency virus, type 1 infection. Barber TW, et 
al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):716-20 

Atypical pulmonary diseases associated with AIDS. Carson 
PJ, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):675-7 

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and critical care 
[letter] Franklin C, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep; 
19(9):1218-9 

AIDS and the orthopaedic surgeon [editorial] Newton G. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):707-8 

Detection of Epstein-Barr virus genomes in AIDS related 
lymphomas: sensitivity and specificity of in situ 
hybridisation compared with Southern blotting. 
Hamilton-Dutoit SJ, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug; 


2 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


44(8):676-80 

Zidovudine improves response to pneumococcal vaccine 
among persons with AIDS and AIDS-related complex. 
Glaser JB, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):761-4 

Successful foscarnet therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis in 
an AIDS patient undergoing hemodialysis: rationale for 
empiric dosing and plasma level monitoring. MacGregor 
RR, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):785-7 

Augmentation of cellular immune function during the early 
phase of zidovudine treatment of AIDS patients. Rinaldo 
C, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):638-45 

Suppression of cytomegalovirus retinitis in persons with 
AIDS with high-dose intravenous acyclovir. Sha BE, et 
al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):777-80 

Failure of ketoconazole maintenance therapy for 
disseminated coccidioidomycosis in AIDS [letter] Zar FA, 
et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):824-5 

From the Centers for Disease Control. Acquired 
immunodeficiency syndrome map. JAMA 1991 Sep 11; 
266(10):1339 

From the Centers for Disease Control. AIDS Clinical Trials 
Information Service. JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1756 

From the Centers for Disease Control. Opportunistic 
non-Hodgkin's lymphomas among severely 
immunocompromised HIV-infected patients surviving for 
prolonged periods on antiretroviral therapy--United 
States. JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1620-1 

Surgery, AIDS, and hepatitis B [letter] JAMA 1991 Sep 11; 
266(10):1360-2 

Immune boosters disappoint AIDS researchers [news] Cotton 
P. JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1613-4 

Medicine's arsenal in battling ‘dominant dozen,’ other 
AIDS-associated opportunistic infections [news] Cotton P. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1476-8, 1481 

The risk of transmission of HIV from health care professional 
to patient [letter] Taylor F. JAMA 1991 Oct 9; 
266(14):1935-6 

Global policy on AIDS. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):628 

Ratcheting up the AIDS hysteria [news] Greenberg DS. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):683-4 

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Romania. Hersh 
BS, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):645-9 

HIV and nutrition [letter] Malcolm JA, et al. Lancet 1991 
Sep 21;338(8769):760 

AIDS-related Stomatococcus mucilaginosus infection [letter] 
Patey O, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):631-2 

Slowing the spread of human immunodeficiency virus in 
developing countries. Potts M, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7; 
338(8767):608-13 (18 ref.) 

Cryptococcosis, another growing burden for central Africa 
[letter] Taelman H, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):761 

Anti-HIV cellular immunotherapy in AIDS [letter] Zagury 
D. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):694-5 

Penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis in an 
HIV-infected man [letter] Gellert G, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1047-8 

Beliefs about AIDS, health, and illness in low-income white 
women. Flaskerud JH, et al. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct; 
40(5):266-71 

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Sports 
Medicine and Fitness: Human immunodeficiency virus 
[acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) virus] in 
the athletic setting. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):640-1 

HIV screening in pregnancy [letter] Parker JE, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):657-8 

Psychosocial influences on acquired immunodeficiency 
syndrome-risk behaviors among high school students. 
Walter HJ, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):846-52 

AIDS and the exodus [editorial] Rothstein JM. 
Phys Ther 1991 Sep;71(9):637-8 

An ethical analysis of physical therapists’ duty to treat 
persons who have AIDS: homosexual patients as a test case. 
Sim J, et al. Phys Ther 1991 Sep;71(9):650-5 (37 ref.) 

Drug-resistant Nocardia asteroides infection in a patient with 
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Joshi N, et al. 
South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1155-6 


ACROCEPHALOSYNDACTYLIA 


Inadvertant dural puncture during caudal anaesthesia for 
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome [letter] Wrigley MW. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):705 


ACROMEGALY 

Sleep apnea in acromegaly. Grunstein RR, et al. 
Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):527-32 

ACTINOMYCOSIS 


Actinomycosis in obstructive tonsillar hypertrophy and 
recurrent tonsillitis. Pransky SM, et al. 
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):883-5 


ACTINS 


An _ inherited defect of neutrophil motility and 
microfilamentous cytoskeleton associated with 
abnormalities in 47-Kd and 89-Kd proteins. Coates TD, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1338-46 


DEC 1991 
ACTUARIAL ANALYSIS 


Confidence intervals and survival estimates [letter] Hess KR. 
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):456-9 


ACYCLOVIR 


Decrease in the risk of bilateral acute retinal necrosis by 
acyclovir therapy. Palay DA, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Sep 15;112(3):250-5 

A double-blind, placebo-controlled cytogenetic study of oral 
acyclovir in patients with recurrent genital herpes. Clive 
D, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):753-7 

Suppression of cytomegalovirus retinitis in persons with 
AIDS with high-dose intravenous acyclovir. Sha BE, et 
al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):777-80 

Lack of effect of peroral acyclovir for the treatment of acute 
infectious mononucleosis. van der Horst C, et al. 

J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):788-92 

Acute renal failure and coma after a high dose of oral 
acyclovir [letter] Eck P, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 
17;325(16):1178-9 


ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL 


Space motion sickness, hearing loss, and bifocals meet their 
match in vestibular system's plasticity [news] Randall T. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1335-6 


ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL 


Coping with schizophrenia: “when we are gone, what will 
become of our son?” Baker J. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 
1;145(5):539-41 

Beta-blocker therapy: identification and management of side 
effects. Dennis KE, et al. Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 
1):459-63 

Pain threshold levels and coping strategies among patients 
who have chest pain and normal coronary arteries. Bradley 
LA, et al. Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1189-202 
(38 ref.) 

Coping and health outcomes in spouse caregivers of persons 
with dementia. Neundorfer MM. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct; 
40(5):260-5 

Considerations in behavior management of the pediatric 
dental patient. Helping children cope with dental treatment. 
Musselman RJ. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct; 
38(5):1309-24 (31 ref.) 

Who benefits from a pediatric home care program? [see 
comments] Jessop DJ, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):497-505. Comment in: Pediatrics 1991 
Sep;88(3):637-9. 

Interpreting the notion of “nonbeneficial” [see comments] 
Sahler OJ. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):637-9. Comment in: 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):497-505. 

Long-term mental health effects of a pediatric home care 
program. Stein RE, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):490-6 


ADENOCARCINOMA 


Unusual spread of sinonasal carcinoma via the eustachian 
tube into the middle and external ear [letter] Castillo M, 
et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):888 

Cystic carcinoma of the prostate: findings on transrectal 
sonography. Llewellyn CH, et al. 

AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):785-6 

Glassy cell features in adenosquamous carcinoma of the 
uterine cervix. Histologic, ultrastructural, 
immunohistochemical, and clinical findings. Costa MJ, et 
al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):520-8 (38 ref.) 

DNA ploidy patterns of tumors diagnosed as metachronous 
or recurrent lung cancers. Ichinose Y, et al. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):469-73 

Pathologic quiz case 2. Salivary epithelial-myoepithelial 
carcinoma (clear cell carcinoma of the salivary gland). 
Micco AG, et al. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 
Aug;117(8):926-9 

Mesonephric rest hyperplasia. A potential diagnostic pitfall. 
Amin-Hanjani S, et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct; 
115(10):1059-61 

Gastric collision tumor (carcinoid and adenocarcinoma) with 
gastritis cystica profunda. Morishita Y, et al. 

Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1006-10 

Resectable gastric carcinoma. An evaluation of preoperative 
and postoperative chemotherapy. Ajani JA, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1501-6 

Vaginal adenosis and clear cell carcinoma after 5-fluorouracil 
treatment for condylomas. Goodman A, et al. Cancer 1991 
Oct 1;68(7):1628-32 (53 ref.) 

Endometrial carcinoma in the cancer family syndrome. 
Hakala T, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1656-9 

Turcot's syndrome. Flow cytometric analysis. Newton HB, 
et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1633-9 

Comparative evaluation of carcinoembryonic antigen, 
secretory component, and mucins in index and 
metachronous adenomas of the colorectum. Griffioen G, 
et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):919-26 

Ras oncogene mutations in benign and malignant thyroid 
neoplasms. Karga H, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 
Oct;73(4):832-6 

Prostate specific antigen in the management of patients with 
localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate treated with 
primary radiation therapy. Russell KJ, et al. J Urol 1991 





DEC 1991 


Oct; 146(4):1046-52 

Radical prostatectomy for stage A adenocarcinoma of the 
prostate: staging errors and their implications for treatment 
recommendations and disease outcome. Zincke H, et al. 
J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1053-8 

Carcinoma of the uterus: use of gadopentetate dimeglumine 
in MR imaging. Hricak H, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):95-106 

Sonoelasticity imaging: results in in vitro tissue specimens. 
Lee F Jr, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):237-9 

Tumor invasion of the chest wall and mediastinum in lung 
cancer: evaluation with pneumothorax CT. Yokoi K, et 
al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):147-52 

Chylothorax complicating right upper lobectomy. Basha IS, 
et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1053-4 

Streptococcus salivarius meningitis and colonic carcinoma. 
Legier JF. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1058-9 


ADENOMA 


Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical features of coronal 
adenomas. Brown HH, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 
15;112(1):34-40 

Analysis of pituitary hormones and chromogranin A mRNAs 
in null cell adenomas, oncocytomas, and gonadotroph 
adenomas by in situ hybridization. Lloyd RV, et al. 

Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):553-64 

Intraluminal crystalloids in follicular adenoma of the thyroid 
[letter] Chan JK, et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct; 
115(10):974-5 

Ultrasonic detection of parathyroid adenomas. Murchison J, 
et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):679-82 

Hyperplastic polyps and risk of adenomas [letter] 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1144-5 

In vivo detection of somatostatin receptors in patients with 
functionless pituitary adenomas by means of a 
radioiodinated analog of somatostatin ({123IJSDZ 
204-090). Faglia G, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 
Oct;73(4):850-6 

Ras oncogene mutations in benign and malignant thyroid 
neoplasms. Karga H, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 
Oct;73(4):832-6 

Hypothalamic gor modulate cytosolic free Ca2+ levels 
and adenylyl cyclase —s Fong human nonfunctioning 
pituitary adenomas. Spada A, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 “Det, ;73(4):913-8 

Middle ear adenoma: tumour of mixed mucinous and 
neuroendocrine differentiation. Hale RJ, et al 
J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):652-4 

Petrosal sinus sampling with and without 
corticotropin-releasing hormone for the differential 
diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome [see comments] Oldfield 
EH, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):897-905. 

Comment in: N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):957-9. 

Parathyroid adenoma manifested as pancreatitis and polyuria. 

Ginn DR, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1023-5 


ADENOMA, BASOPHILIC 


Analysis of pituitary hormones and chromogranin A mRNAs 
in null cell adenomas, oncocytomas, and gonadotroph 
adenomas by in situ hybridization. Lloyd RV, et al. 

Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):553-64 


ADENOSINE 


Adenosine as a vasodilator in primary pulmonary 
hypertension [see comments] Morgan JM, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1145-9. Comment in: 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1437-9. 

Adenosine and selective reduction of pulmonary vascular 
resistance in primary pulmonary hypertension [editorial; 
comment] Reeves JT, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1437-9. Comment on: Circulation 1991 
Sep;84(3):1145-9. 


ADENOSINE CYCLIC 
MONOPHOSPHATE 

Measurement of intracellular mediators in enterocytes 
isolated from jejunal biopsy specimens of control and cystic 


fibrosis patients. Hitchin BW, et al. Gut 1991 Aug; 
32(8):893-9 


ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE 


Myocardial high-energy phosphate metabolism and allograft 
rejection in patients with heart transplants. Bottomley PA, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):67-75 


ADENOVIRUS INFECTIONS, HUMAN 
Astrovirus and adenovirus associated with diarrhea in 
children in day care settings. Lew JF, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):673-8 


ADENOVIRUSES, HUMAN 


Astrovirus and adenovirus associated with diarrhea in 
children in day care settings. Lew JF, et al 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):673-8 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


ADENYL CYCLASE 


Reduced responsiveness of adenylate cyclase in alveolar 
macrophages from patients with asthma. Bachelet M, et 
al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):322-8 

Hypothalamic peptides modulate cytosolic free Ca2+ levels 
and adenylyl cyclase activity hy human nonfunctioning 
pituitary adenomas. Spada A, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Det 373(4):913-8 

Concanavalin A amplifies both beta-adrenergic and 
muscarinic cholinergic receptor-adenylate cyclase-linked 
pathways in cardiac myocytes. Rocha-Singh KJ, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):760-6 


ADHESIONS 


The effect of interleukin-1 on adhesion formation in the rat. 


Hershlag A, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):771-4 


ADIPOSE TISSUE 


Magnetic-resonance imaging used for determining fat 
distribution in obesity and diabetes. Gray DS, et al. 
Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):623-7 

Relationships of emotional motivators for eating and body 
fatness among elderly individuals living in recreational 
vehicle parks. Guinn B. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):978-9 

Autologous fat transplantation [letter] Coleman WP 3d. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):736 

Combined chemical-shift and phase-selective imaging for fat 
suppression: theory and initial clinical experience. Chan 
TW, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):41-7 

Relationship of regional fat distribution and obesity to 
electrocardiographic parameters in healthy premenopausal 
women. Peiris AN, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug; 
84(8):961-5 


ADJUVANTS, IMMUNOLOGIC 


A comparative trial of LC9018 plus doxorubicin and 
doxorubicin alone for the treatment of malignant pleural 
effusion secondary to lung cancer. Masuno T, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1495-500 

Immune boosters disappoint AIDS researchers [news] Cotton 
P. JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1613-4 


ADNEXAL DISEASES 


Late tubo-ovarian abscess following abdominal 
hysterectomy. Fletcher JL Jr, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug; 
33(2):190-2 

Recurrent adnexal torsion and cystadenoma of aberrant 
ovarian tissue. Sheikh HH. South Med J 1991 Aug; 
84(8):1037-8 


ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR 


From the Centers for Disease Control. Attempted suicide 
among high school students--United States, 1990. 
JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1911-2 

Can adolescent. suicide attempters be distinguished from 
at-risk adolescents? [see comments] Swedo SE, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):620-9. Comment in: Pediatrics 
1991 Sep;88(3):636-7. 

Psychosocial influences on acquired immunodeficiency 
syndrome-risk behaviors among high school students. 
Walter HJ, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):846-52 


ADOPTION 


American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Early 
Childhood, Adoption & Dependent Care: Initial medical 
evaluation of an adopted child. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):642-4 


ADRENAL CORTEX HORMONES 


Steroid therapy for hydrops associated with 
antibody-mediated congenital heart block. Watson WJ, et 
al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):553-4 

Treatment of chronic asthma in children: the changing role 
of inhaled corticosteroids. Allergy Section, Canadian 
Paediatric Society. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15; 
145(6):637-8 (22 ref.) 

Methotrexate in the treatment of steroid-dependent asthma. 
Dyer PD, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug; 
88(2):208-12 

Abnormal liver-function tests associated with long-term 
systemic corticosteroid use in subjects with asthma. Wald 
JA, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):277-8 

A controlled trial of corticosteroid injections into facet joints 
for chronic low back pain [see comments] Carette S, et 
al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1002-7. Comment 
in: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1039-40. 


ADRENAL GLAND DISEASES 
Retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst presenting as an adrenal 


mass. Foerster HM, et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct; 
115(10):1057-9 (12 ref.) 


ADRENERGIC BETA 


ADRENAL GLAND HYPOFUNCTION 


Angiotropic large-cell lymphoma in a patient with adrenal 
insufficiency. Prayson RA, et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med 
1991 Oct;115(10): 1039-41 


ADRENAL GLAND NEOPLASMS 


Castleman disease of the adrenal gland: MR imaging features. 
Debatin JF, et al. Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):781-3 

Percutaneous biopsy of left adrenal masses: prevalence of 
pancreatitis after anterior approach. Kane NM, et al. 

1991 Oct;157(4):777-80 

Thoracic epidural analgesia in a patient with bilateral 
phaeochromocytoma undergoing coronary artery bypass 
grafting. Liem TH, et al. 1991 Aug;46(8):654-8 

Pheochromocytoma in a — with Eisenmenger's 
complex. Rutter TW, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):496-8 

Angiotropic large-cell lymphoma in a patient with adrenal 
insufficiency. Prayson RA, et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med 
1991 Oct;115(10):1039-41 

Pheochromocytoma with pyrexia and marked inflammatory 
signs: a paraneoplastic syndrome with possible relation to 
interleukin-6 production. Fukumoto §S, et al. 

J Clin Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):877-81 

Primary angiosarcoma of adrenal gland presenting as 
paraneoplastic syndrome: case report. Bosco PJ, et al. 
J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1101-3 

Surreptitious self-administration of epinephrine resulting in 
‘pheochromocytoma’ [clinical conference] Keiser HR. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1553-5 

Relief of pheochromocytoma headache by immersion of feet 
in ice water [letter] Choy DS. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):576 


ADRENAL GLANDS 


Adrenal and ovarian steroid hormone responses to 
gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist treatment in 
polycystic ovary syndrome. Gonzalez F, et al. 

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):535-45 

Pram obo os ene lymphoma in a patient with adrenal 
insufficiency. Prayson RA, et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med 
1991 Oct; 115(10): 1039-41 

Elevated plasma adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) with adrenal 
hyperplasia: a new factor in ACTH regulation? Ismail AA, 
et al. J Clin Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):752-7 


ADRENAL MEDULLA 


Stereotaxic implantation of autologous adrenal medulla into 
caudate nucleus in four patients with parkinsonism. 
One-year follow-up. Fazzini E, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 
Aug;48(8):813-20 


ADRENERGIC ALPHA RECEPTOR 
AGONISTS 


Influence of dexmedetomidine and clonidine on human liver 
microsomal alfentanil metabolism. Kharasch ED, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):520-4 

Isoflurane and an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist suppress 
nociceptive neurotransmission in neonatal rat spinal cord. 
Savola MK, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep.75(3): 489-98 

The effects of the stereoisomers of the alpha 2-adrenergic 
agonist medetomidine on systemic and coronary 
hemodynamics in conscious dogs. Schmeling WT, et.al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):499-511 


ADRENERGIC BETA RECEPTOR 
AGONISTS 

A single-dose comparison of inhaled albuterol and two 
formulations of salmeterol on airway reactivity in asthmatic 


subjects. Gongora HC, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep; 
144(3 Pt 1):626-9 


In re: Nicklas (JACI 1990;85:959-64) [letter] Kreindler MS. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):422-3 


ADRENERGIC BETA RECEPTOR 
BLOCKADERS 


Conjunctival impression cytology in patients with glaucoma 
using long-term topical medication. Brandt JD, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):297-301 

Beta-adrenergic blocker therapy does not worsen 
intermittent claudication in subjects with peripheral arterial 
disease. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 
[see comments] Radack K, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 
Sep;151(9):1769-76. Comment in: Arch Intern Med 1991 
Sep;151(9):1705-7. 

Beta-adrenergic blockers and intermittent claudication. Time 
for reappraisal [editorial; comment] Thadani U, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1705-7. Comment on: 
Arch Intern Med 1991 ;151(9):1769-76. 

Beta-blocker therapy: identification and management of side 
effects. Dennis KE, et al. Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 
1):459-63 

Exercise hemodynamics and myocardial metabolism during 
long-term beta-adrenergic blockade in severe heart failure 
[see comments] Andersson B, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 


3 





ADRENERGIC BETA 


Oct;18(4):1059-66. Comment in: J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct; 18(4):1067-9. 

Beta-adrenergic blockade in congestive heart failure: 
answering the old questions [editorial; comment] Jessup 
M. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1067-9. Comment 
on: J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1059-66. 


ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AGONISTS 


A comparison of dopexamine and dopamine to prevent renal 
impairment in patients undergoing orthotopic liver 
transplantation. Gray PA, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug; 
46(8):638-41 


ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC 
HORMONE 


Elevated plasma adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) with adrenal 
hyperplasia: a new factor in ACTH regulation? Ismail AA, 
et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):752-7 

Petrosal sinus sampling with and without 
corticotropin-releasing hormone for the differential 
diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome [see comments] Oldfield 
EH, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):897-905. 

Comment in: N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):957-9. 


ADVANCE DIRECTIVES 


The Patient Self-Determination Act and the future of 
advance directives. Greco PJ, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 
Oct 15;115(8):639-43 


ADVERTISING 


Truth in advertising: the journal's responsibility [letter] 
Atkins RF. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):547-8 

From the Food and Drug Administration. Nightingale SL. 
JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1751 

Ricelyte advertising [letter] Tulloch J. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):658-60 

Tobacco advertising in retail stores. Cummings KM, et al. 
Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 106(5):570-5 


AEROSPACE MEDICINE 


Air travel in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary 
disease. Dillard TA, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep; 
151(9):1793-5 


AFFECT 


Identification and characterization of greater mood variance 
in depression. Hall DP Jr, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 
Oct; 148(10):1341-5 


Perception of affect in patients with dementia of the 
Alzheimer type. Albert MS, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug; 
48(8):791-5 


AFFECTIVE DISORDERS 


Social competence and positive and negative symptoms: a 
longitudinal study of children and adolescents at risk for 
schizophrenia and affective disorder. Dworkin RH, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1182-8 


AFIBRINOGENEMIA 

Congenital afibrinogenaemia and _ successful 
outcome. Case report. Trehan AK, et al. 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):722-4 


AFTER CARE 


Costs incurred by parents of very low birth weight infants 
after the initial neonatal hospitalization. McCormick MC, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):533-41 


AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA 


Molecular analysis of X-linked agammaglobulinemia with 
growth hormone deficiency. Conley ME, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):392-7 


AGED 


Group- vs home-based exercise training in healthy older men 
and women. A community-based clinical trial. King AC, 
et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1535-42 


AGGRESSION 


Psychosis and physical aggression in probable Alzheimer's 
disease. Deutsch LH, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1159-63 


pregnancy 


AGING 


Lens capsule and epithelium in age-related cataract. 
Straatsma BR, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15; 
112(3):283-96 

Image analysis microspectroscopy shows that neurons 
participate in the genesis of a subset of early primitive 
(diffuse) senile plaques. Pappolla MA, et al. 

Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):599-607 


4 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Effect of age on second messenger generation in neutrophils. 
Lipschitz DA, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1347-54 

Effect of age on gastric acid secretion and serum gastrin 
concentrations in healthy men and women. Goldschmiedt 
M, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):977-90 

Low serum free thyroxine index in ambulating elderly is due 
to a resetting of the threshold of thyrotropin feedback 
suppression. Lewis GF, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 
Oct;73(4):843-9 

On age differences in processing variability and scanning 
speed. Allen PA. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):P191-201 

Influence of age and long-term dietary restriction on plasma 
insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), IGF-1 gene 
expression, and IGF-1 binding proteins. Breese CR, et al. 
J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B180-7 

Instrumental evidence that age increases motor instability in 
neuroleptic-treated patients. Caligiuri MP, et al. 
J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B197-200 

Restoration of normal growth hormone responsiveness to 
GHRH in normal aged men by infusion of low amounts 
of theophylline. Coiro V, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 
46(5):M155-8 

Myocardial fibrosis in aging germ-free and conventional 
Lobund-Wistar rats: the protective effect of diet restriction. 
Cornwell GG 3d, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B167-70 

Postural change in blood pressure associated with age and 
systolic blood pressure. The National Health and Nutrition 
Examination Survey II. Harris T, et al. J Gerontol 1991 
Sep;46(5):M 159-63 

Attentional and perceptual contributions to the identification 
of extrafoveal stimuli: adult age comparisons. Hartley AA, 
et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):P202-6 

Social density, stressors, and depression: gender differences 
among the black elderly. Husaini BA, et al. J Gerontol 
1991 Sep;46(5):P236-42 

Mineralization ability of cultured human osteoblast-like 
periosteal cells does not decline with aging. Koshihara Y, 
et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B201-6 

Exploratory and problem-solving consumer behavior across 
the life span. Lesser JA, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 
46(5):P259-69 

A longitudinal investigation of the factor structure of 
subjective well-being: the case of the Philadelphia 
Geriatric Center Morale Scale. McCulloch BJ. 
J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):P251-8 

Predictors of health status in middle-aged and older Mexican 
Americans. Markides KS, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 
46(5):S243-S 

Recognizing and naming tunes: memory impairment in the 
elderly. Maylor EA. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):P207-17 

Effect of age on fever response to recombinant tumor 
necrosis factor alpha in a murine model. Miller D, et al. 
J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):M176-9 

Circadian characteristics of healthy 80-year-olds and their 
relationship to objectively recorded sleep. Monk TH, et 
al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):M171-5 

Role reversals in the exchange of social support. Morgan 
DL, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):S278-87 

Age differences in depressive symptom experiences. 
Newmann JP, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):P224-35 

Decreased plasticity of glucoregulatory responses in aged 
rats: effects of chronic stress. Odio M, et al. J Gerontol 
1991 Sep;46(5):B188-96 

Home upkeep and housing quality of older homeowners. 
Reschovsky JD, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):S288-97 

Assessment of the role of the glucocorticoid system in aging 
processes and in the action of food restriction. Sabatino 
F, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B171-9 

The role of time orientation in life satisfaction across the 
life span. Shmotkin D. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):P243-50 

Circadian rhythm of serum immunoreactive inhibin in young 
and elderly men. Tenover JS, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 
46(5):M181-4 

Surgery for focal epilepsy in the older patient. Cascino GD, 
et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1415-7 

Visual sensitivity to motion: age-related changes and deficits 
in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Trick GL, et 
al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1437-40 

Normal hip and knee active range of motion: the relationship 
to age. Roach KE, et al. Phys Ther 1991 Sep;71(9):656-65 

Missing members [editorial] Thomison JB. South Med J 1991 
Sep;84(9):1073 


AGNOSIA 


Simultanagnosia. To see but not two see. Coslett HB, et al. 
Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1523-45 
AGRAPHIA 


Phonolexical agraphia. Superimposition of acquired lexical 
agraphia on developmental phonological dysgraphia. Kirk 
A, et al. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1977-96 


AGRICULTURE 


HIV-related characteristics of migrant workers in rural 
South Carolina. Jones JL, et al. South Med J 1991 Sep; 
84(9):1088-90 


AIDS DEMENTIA COMPLEX 


Amplification of human immunodeficiency virus provirus 


DEC 1991 


from cerebrospinal fluid: results of long-term clinical 
follow-up [letter] Shaunak S, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):818 


AIDS-RELATED COMPLEX 


Zidovudine improves response to pneumococcal vaccine 
among persons with AIDS and AIDS-related complex. 
Glaser JB, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):761-4 


AIDS SERODIAGNOSIS 


Decision nears on AIDS testing of ‘exposure-prone’ 
providers [news] Am J Nurs 1991 Sep;91(9):85, 90-1 

Testing US doctors for HIV [news] Charatan F. BMJ 1991 
Jul 27;303(6796):205-6 

Informed consent to HIV antibody testing [letter] 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):616-7 

Indeterminate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 western 
blots: seroconversion risk, specificity of supplemental tests, 
and an algorithm for evaluation. Celum CL, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):656-64 

HIV screening of travelers to eastern Europe [letter] Lange 
WR. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 15;90(4):26 

Most physicians and nurses favor mandatory AIDS tests 
[news] Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 106(5):593 


AIR MICROBIOLOGY 


Ultraviolet radiation compared to an ultra-clean air 
enclosure. Comparison of air bacteria counts in operating 
rooms. Berg M, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep; 
73(6):811-5 


AIR POLLUTANTS, OCCUPATIONAL 


Respiratory health and PM10 pollution. A daily time series 
analysis. Pope CA 3d, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep; 
144(3 Pt 1):668-74 


AIR POLLUTION 


Effects of air pollution resulting from wire reclamation 
incineration on pulmonary function in children. Hsiue TR, 
et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):698-702 


AIRCRAFT 


Helping patients travel by air [letter] Can Med Assoc J 1991 
Sep 1;145(5):380, 382-4 

Loma Linda MD/pilots should train at USC [letter] Doram 
KR. JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1651 


AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION 


Airway management for trauma patients with potential 
cervical spine injuries. Hastings RH, et al. 
Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):471-82 (92 ref.) 

Mainstem bronchial obstruction secondary to nasotracheal 
intubation: a case report and review of the literature. Knuth 
TE, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):487-9 (12 ref.) 

Spontaneous ventilation via transtracheal large-bore 
intravenous catheters is possible. Dallen LT, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):531-3 

The prognostic value of endotracheal tube-air leak following 
tracheal surgery in children. Seid AB, et al. 

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):880-2 

Levels of endothelin in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of 
patients with symptomatic asthma and reversible airflow 
obstruction. Mattoli S, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 
Sep;88(3 Pt 1):376-84 


AIRWAY RESISTANCE 


Laryngeal airway resistance. The relationships of airflow, 
pressure, and aperture. Templer JW, et al. 
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):867-70 


ALBUMINS 


Differential effects of insulin deficiency on albumin and 
fibrinogen synthesis in humans. De Feo P, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):833-40 


ALBUMINURIA 


Microalbuminuria in clinical practice. McKenna MJ, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1745-7 

Assessment of risk of overt nephropathy in diabetic patients 
from albumin excretion in untimed urine specimens. Nelson 
RG, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1761-5 


ALBUTEROL 


A single-dose comparison of inhaled albuterol and two 
formulations of salmeterol on airway reactivity in asthmatic 
subjects. Gongora HC, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep; 
144(3 Pt 1):626-9 

A three-month comparison of twice daily inhaled formoterol 
versus four times daily inhaled albuterol in the management 
of stable asthma. Kesten S, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 
Sep;144(3 Pt 1):622-5 





DEC 1991 


ALCOHOL DRINKING 


Alcohol consumption and risk of coronary heart disease. 
Jackson R, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):211-6 

Breast-feeding in 1991 [editorial; comment] Jason J. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1036-8. Comment on: 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):981-5. 

The transfer of alcohol to human milk. Effects on flavor 
and the infant's behavior [see comments] Mennella JA, et 
al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):981-5. Comment 
in: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1036-8. 


ALCOHOL, ETHYL 


Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy for hepatocellular 
carcinoma. A histopathologic study. Shiina S, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1524-30 

Admission alcohol level: a predictor of the course of alcohol 
withdrawal. Vinson DC, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug; 
33(2):161-7 

Curative treatment of scalp arteriovenous fistulas by direct 
puncture and embolization with absolute alcohol. Report 
of three cases. Mourao GS, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct; 


75(4):634-7 

Monitoring TURP [editorial] Lancet Sep 7; 
338(8767):606-7 

Breast-feeding in 1991 [editorial; comment] Jason J. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1036-8. Comment on: 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):981-5. 

The transfer of alcohol to human milk. Effects on flavor 
and the infant's behavior [see comments] Mennella JA, et 


al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):981-5. Comment 
in: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1036-8. 


ALCOHOLISM 


Family histories of bulimic women with and without 
comorbid alcohol abuse or dependence [letter] Bulik CM. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1267-8 

Research on alcohol abuse [letter] Frawley PJ. 

Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1410-1 

Association between the D2 dopamine receptor gene and 
alcoholism. A continuing controversy [corrected and 
republished article originally printed in Arch Gen 
Psychiatry 1991 Jul;48(7):664-6] Seavantie PM. 

Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):757-9 

Alpha 1 antitrypsin phenotypes and alcoholic pancreatitis. 
Haber PS, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):945-8 

D2 dopamine receptor gene is associated but not linked with 
alcoholism [editorial; comment] Cloninger CR. JAMA 1991 
Oct 2;266(13):1833-4. Comment on: JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1793-800. Comment on: JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1801-7. 

No association between an allele at the D2 dopamine receptor 
gene (DRD2) and alcoholism [see comments] Gelernter 
J, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1801-7. Comment in: 
JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1833-4. 

A comprehensive local program for the prevention of fetal 
alcohol syndrome. Masis KB, et al. Public Health Rep 1991 
Sep-Oct; 106(5):484-9 


ALCOHOLS 


Differential effects of heptanol, potassium, and tetrodotoxin 
on reentrant ventricular tachycardia around a fixed obstacle 
in anisotropic myocardium [see comments] Brugada J, et 
al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1307-18. Comment in: 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1447-50. 


ALFENTANIL 


Influence of dexmedetomidine and clonidine on human liver 
microsomal alfentanil metabolism. Kharasch ED, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):520-4 


ALGORITHMS 


Comparison of search strategies on CD Plus/MEDLINE. 
Wright LC, et al. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1; 
145(5):457-64 

Blunt splenic trauma and the angiographer: — we go back 
to the future? [editorial; comment] Rees CR. Radiology 
1991 Oct;181(1):12-4. Comment on: Re Pave 1991 
Oct; 181(1): 189-96. 

Assessment of diffuse infiltrative lung disease: comparison 
of conventional CT and high-resolution CT. Remy-Jardin 
M, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):157-62 

Blunt splenic injuries: nonsurgical treatment with CT, 
arteriography, and transcatheter arterial embolization of 
the splenic artery [see comments] Sclafani SJ, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):189-96. Comment in: Radiology 
1991 Oct;181(1):12-4. 


1991 


ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE 


High serum level of alkaline phosphatase is not a 
contraindication for embolization of the hepatic artery in 
liver cancer [letter] Tarazov PG. 

AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):887 

High-molecular-weight alkaline phosphatase in serum has 
properties similar to the enzyme in plasma membranes of 
the liver. Kihn L, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct; 
96(4):470-8 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Human prostatic acid phosphatase directly stimulates 
collagen synthesis and oye phosphatase content of 
isolated bone cells. Ishibe M, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 “Det, 373(4):785-92 


ALKALOSIS 


Acetazolamide in the treatment of metabolic alkalosis in 
critically ill patients. Marik PE, et al. Heart Lung 1991 
Sep;20(5 Pt 1):455-9 


ALKALOSIS, RESPIRATORY 


Lactic acid kinetics in respiratory alkalosis. Druml W, et al. 
Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1120-4 


ALLELES 


Association of nm23-H1 allelic deletions with distant 
metastases in colorectal carcinoma. Cohn KH, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):722-4 


ALLERGENS 


Identification of a major peanut allergen, Ara h I, in patients 
with atopic dermatitis and positive peanut challenges. 
Burks AW, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug; 
88(2):172-9 

Newly generated IgE antibodies to Dermatophagoides 
pteronyssinus in children are directed against components 
distinct from Der p I and Der p II. Calkhoven PG, et 
al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):265-71 

Endobronchial allergen challenge in asthma. Demonstration 
of cellular source of granulocyte macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor by in situ hybridization. Broide 
DH, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1048-53 


ALLIED HEALTH PERSONNEL 


An evaluation of a whole blood prothrombin analyzer 
designed for use by individuals without formal laboratory 
training. Belsey RE, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Sep; 
33(3):266-71 


ALOPECIA MUCINOSA 


Widespread eczematous dermatitis with erythematous facial 
plaques. Alopecia mucinosa (follicular mucinosis [FM]) 
with possible mycosis fungoides (MF). Honig BJ, et al. 

Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1397, 1400 


ALPHA 1-ANTITRYPSIN 


Alpha 1-antitrypsin is present within the primary granules 
of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Mason DY, et 
al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):623-8 

Human neutrophil elastase and elastase/alpha 1-antiprotease 
complex in cystic fibrosis. Comparison with interstitial lung 
disease and evaluation of the effect of intravenously 
administered antibiotic therapy. Meyer KC, et al. 

Am Rey Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):580-5 

Use of a highly purified alpha 1-antitrypsin standard to 
establish ranges for the common normal and deficient alpha 
l-antitrypsin phenotypes. Brantly ML, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):703-8 

Alpha | antitrypsin phenotypes and alcoholic pancreatitis. 
Haber PS, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):945-8 

Neutrophil accumulation in the lung in alpha 1-antitrypsin 
deficiency. Spontaneous release of leukotriene B4 by 
alveolar macrophages. Hubbard RC, et al. J Clin Invest 
1991 Sep;88(3):891-7 


ALPHA FETOPROTEINS 


Risks associated with an elevated maternal serum 
alpha-fetoprotein level. Crandall BF, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):581-6 

Value of high and low maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein 
levels in screening singleton pregnancies [letter] Minaretzis 
D, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):780 


ALPROSTADIL 


Concentration-dependent regulatory effects of prostaglandin 
El on human neutrophil function in vitro. Farmer JC, et 
al. Am Rey Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):593-9 

Comparison between prostaglandin El and epoprostenol 
(prostacyclin) in infants after heart surgery. Kermode J, 
et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):175-8 

Cervical preparation with gemeprost for dilatation and 
evacuation. _ JA, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 
Jul;98(7):731-3 


ALTERNARIA 


Cushing's disease and cutaneous alternariosis. Guerin V, et 
al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1865-8 (39 ref.) 


ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 


Chronic pain and the search for alternative treatments. 
Goldman B. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1; 
145(5):508-9, 12-13 

The effect of unproved cancer therapy in advanced cancer 


AMBULATORY CARE 
[letter] N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1103-5 
ALTITUDE 


Effect of high altitude on neutrophil counts in newborn 
infants. Carballo C, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):464-6 


ALTITUDE SICKNESS 


A ple of chronic mountain sickness diagnosed by routine 
as function tests. Klepper M, et a. Chest 1991 Sep; 
700 ):823-5 


ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE 


Acid secretory responses and cell sensitivity 
following duodenal ulcer ing with omeprazole, 
sucralfate, and Maalox. Johnston DA, et al. Am J Med 
1991 Aug 8;91(2A):91S-94S 


ALUMINUM SILICATES 


Mica-associated pulmonary interstitial fibrosis. Landas SK, 
et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):718-21 


ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE 


This hospital patient has Alzheimer's. Hall GR. 
Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):44-50 

Sequestration of tau by granulovacuolar degeneration in 
Alzheimer's disease. Bondareff W, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 
Sep; 139(3):641-7 

Amyloid precursor protein and ubiquitin immunoreactivity 
in dystrophic axons is not unique to Alzheimer's disease. 
Cochran ba Pua al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):485-9 

yhistochemical colocalization of amyloid precursor 

protein with cerebrovascular amyloid of Alzheimer’s 
disease. Ko LW, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):523-33 

Tissue factor antigen in senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease. 
McComb RD, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):491-4 

A comparative i yhis! ical study of Kuru and 
senile plaques with a special reference to glial reactions 
at various stages of amyloid plaque formation. Miyazono 
M, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):589-98 

Image analysis microspectroscopy shows that neurons 
participate in the genesis of a subset of early primitive 
— senile plaques. he MA, et al. 

Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):599-607 

Molecular features of geo geet plaques in Alzheimer's 
disease. Standaert DG, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep; 
139(3):681-91 

Psychosis and physical aggression in probable Alzheimer's 
disease. Deutsch LH, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1159-63 

The influence of major depression on clinical and 
psychometric assessment of senile dementia of the 
Alzheimer type. Rubin EH, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 
Sep; 148(9):1164-71 

Clinical genetics and genetic counseling in Alzheimer disease. 
Breitner JC. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):601-6 (60 
ae 








m of affect in patients with dementia of the 
PAishetmes type. Albert MS, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug; 
48(8):791-5 

analysis of lymphocyte 3H-N-methyl-scopolamine 
binding in neurological patients. Evidence of altered 
binding in Alzheimer's disease. Ferrero P, et al. Brain 1991 
Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1759-70 

The nature of the naming deficit in Alzheimer’s and 
Huntington's disease. Hodges JR, et al. Brain 1991 Aug; 
i14 ( Pt 4):1547-58 

Olfactory dysfunction in three neurodegenerative diseases. 
Doty RL, et al. Geriatrics 1991 Aug;46 Suppl 1:47-51 

Hippocampal degeneration differentiates diffuse Lewy body 
disease (DLBD) from Alzheimer's disease: light and 
electron microscopic i y of CA2-3 
neurites specific to DLBD. Dickson DW, et al. 
Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1402-9 

Clinical risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease: a 
population-based case-control study. Kokmen E, et al. 

Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1393-7 

Visual sensitivity to motion: age-related changes and deficits 
in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Trick GL, et 
al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1437-40 

Coping and health outcomes in spouse caregivers of persons 
with dementia. Neundorfer MM. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct; 
40(5):260-5 i 

Alzheimer's disease. Recognizing and raaneyy Per frustrating 
condition. Skelton WP 3d, et al. Postgrad 991 Sep 
15;90(4):33-4, 37-41 (29 ref.) 


AMBULATORY rr 


Development and eval ired ambulatory 
medicine clerkship. Harris IB, = al. ‘Acad Med 1991 Sep; 
66(9):511-2 

Status report on ambulatory care and education in the VA 
Western Region and western medical schools. Robbins AS, 
et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):506-10 (2 ref.) 

Comparative study of sucralfate 2 grams twice daily versus 
sucralfate 1 gram four times daily in the treatment of benign 
gastric ulcers in outpatients. Simjee AE, et al. 

Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):68S-70S 

















AMBULATORY CARE 


Panic disorder and suicidal ideation and behavior: discrepant 
findings in psychiatric outpatients. Beck AT, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1195-9 

Who benefits from a pediatric home care program? [see 
comments] Jessop DJ, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):497-505. Comment in: Pediatrics 1991 
Sep;88(3):637-9. 

Long-term mental health effects of a pediatric home care 
program. Stein RE, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):490-6 


AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES 


Reporting of communicable diseases by university physicians. 
Campos-Outcalt D, et al. Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 
106(5):579-83 


AMBULATORY SURGERY 

Induction and recovery characteristics of desflurane in day 
case patients: a comparison with propofol. Wrigley SR, 
et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):615-22 


AMELOBLASTOMA 


Peripheral ameloblastoma: a clinical and histologic study of 
11 cases. el-Mofty SK, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 
Sep;49(9):970-4; discussion 974-5 


AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY 


Society Guidelines for 
cancer-related checkup: an update. Mettlin C, et al. 
CA Cancer J Clin 1991 Sep-Oct;41(5):279-82 


The American Cancer the 


AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION 


Introduction to Ancel Keys Lecture. Ancel Keys, pioneer. 
Blackburn H. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1402-4 


AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 


Use of genetic testing by employers. Council on Ethical and 
Judicial Affairs, American Medical Association [see 
comments] JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1827-30. Comment 
in: JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1835-6. 

The right road for medicine. Professionalism and the new 
American Medical Association. Ring JJ. JAMA 1991 Sep 
25;266(12):1694 


AMIDES 


Treatment of acute systemic toxicity after the rapid 
intravenous injection of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in the 
conscious dog. Feldman HS, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):373-84 


AMINO ACID CHLOROMETHYL 
KETONES 

The chymotrypsin inhibitor 
carbobenzyloxy-leucine-tyrosine-chloromethylketone 
interferes with the neutrophil respiratory burst mediated 
by a signaling pathway independent of PtdInsP2 


breakdown and cytosolic free calcium. Gervaix A, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1912-9 


AMINOPEPTIDASES 


A new proline aminopeptidase assay for diagnosis of bacterial 
vaginosis. Schoonmaker JN, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):737-42 


4-AMINOPYRIDINE 


4-Aminopyridine in multiple sclerosis: prolonged 
administration. Stefoski D, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1344-8 

AMINOSALICYLIC ACIDS 

Optimum dosage of 5-aminosalicylic acid as rectal enemas 
in patients with active ulcerative colitis. Campieri M, et 
al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):929-31 

AMNIOCENTESIS 


Intrauterine diagnosis of cytomegalovirus and rubella 
infections by amniocentesis. Skvorc-Ranko R, et al. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):649-54 


AMNIOTIC FLUID 


Amniotic fluid embolism. Hardin L, et al. South Med J 1991 
Aug;84(8):1046-8 (17 ref.) 


AMPHOTERICIN B 


Successful medical treatment of presumed Candida 
endocarditis in critically ill infants. Zenker PN, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):472-7 


AMPUTATION 


Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for nonmetastatic osteosarcoma 


6 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


of the extremities. Bacci G, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):87-98 

A review of 13-years experience of osteosarcoma. Carter 
SR, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):45-51 (11 ref.) 

Management of osteogenic sarcoma in children and 
adolescents. Dubousset J, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):52-9 

Endoprosthetic replacement for stage IIB osteosarcoma. 
Eckardt JJ, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):202-13 

Stage IIB osteogenic sarcoma. Glasser DB, et al. 

Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):29-39 

Experience with multiagent chemotherapy for osteosarcoma. 
Improved outcome. Goorin AM, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 
Sep;(270):22-8 (22 ref.) 

The management of IIB osteosarcoma. Experience from 1976 
to 1985. Kropej D, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):40-4 

Adjuvant chemotherapy of high-grade osteosarcoma of the 
extremity. Updated results of the Multi-Institutional 
Osteosarcoma Study. Link MP, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 
Sep;(270):8-14 

Impact of two cycles of preoperative chemotherapy with 
intraarterial cisplatin and intravenous doxorubicin on the 
choice of surgical procedure for high-grade bone sarcomas 
of the extremities. Malawer M, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):214-22 

IIB osteosarcoma. Current management, local control, and 
survival statistics--the Australian experience. Marsden 
FW, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):113-9 

Telangiectatic osteosarcoma. Mervak TR, et al. 

Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):135-9 

Current management, local management, and survival 
statistics of high-grade osteosarcoma. Experience in Japan. 
Ogihara Y, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):72-8 (21 ref.) 

IIB osteosarcoma. Current management, local control, and 
survival statistics--Sao Paulo, Brazil. Petrilli S, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):60-6 

IIB osteosarcoma. Current management and survival statistics 
in the USSR. Trapeznikov NN, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 
Sep;(270):107-12 

IIB osteosarcoma. Current management, local control, and 
survival statistics—The Netherlands. Veth RP. 

Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):67-71 (38 ref.) 

—— or limb-lengthening for partial or total absence 
of the fibula [letter] J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep; 
73(8):1272-3 

Prediction of amputation after severe lower limb trauma. 
Robertson PA. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):816-8 


AMPUTATION, TRAUMATIC 


Transplantation of an osteoarthrotendinous allograft with 
autogenous soft-tissue coverage for thumb reconstruction. 
Wendt JR. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):713-7 


AMYLASES 


Solving the weanling'’s dilemma: power-flour to fuel the 
gruel? [editorial] Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):604-5 


AMYLOID 


Amyloid precursor protein and ubiquitin immunoreactivity 
in dystrophic axons is not unique to Alzheimer's disease. 
Cochran E, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):485-9 

I yhistochemical colocalization of amyloid precursor 
protein with cerebrovascular amyloid of Alzheimer's 
disease. Ko LW, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):523-33 

A comparative immunohistochemical study of Kuru and 
senile plaques with a special reference to glial reactions 
at various stages of amyloid plaque formation. Miyazono 
M, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):589-98 

Myocardial fibrosis in aging germ-free and conventional 
Lobund-Wistar rats: the protective effect of diet restriction. 
Cornwell GG 3d, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B167-70 


AMYLOID PROTEIN AA 


Image analysis microspectroscopy shows that neurons 
participate in the genesis of a subset of early primitive 
(diffuse) senile plaques. Pappolla MA, et al. 

Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):599-607 


AMYLOIDOSIS 


Octreotide for diarrhea in amyloidosis [letter] Yam LT, et 
al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):577 

Multiple nodules of the lip, cheeks, and tongue [clinical 
conference] Muto T, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 
Sep;49(9):1003-6 


ANABOLIC STEROIDS 


From the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health 
Administration. Goodwin FK. JAMA 1991 Sep 25; 
266(12):1619 


ANALGESIA 


Enhanced potency of receptor-selective opioids after acute 
burn injury. Silbert BS, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):427-33 

Lollipop successful in providing analgesia to children before 
painful procedures. Harrison P. Can Med Assoc J 1991 





DEC 1991 


Sep 1;145(5):521-4 
jate analgesia. How central is a peripheral target? 
editorial; comment] Basbaum AI, et al. N Engl J Med 
1991 Oct 17;325(16):1168-9. Comment on: N Engl J Med 
1991 Oct 17;325(16):1123-6. 

Analgesic effect of intraarticular morphine after arthroscopic 
knee surgery [see comments] Stein C, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1123-6. Comment in: 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1168-9. 


ANALGESIA, EPIDURAL 


Thoracic epidural analgesia in a patient with bilateral 
phaeochromocytoma undergoing coronary artery bypass 
grafting. Liem TH, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):654-8 

Onset of epidural blockade after plain or alkalinized 0.5% 
bupivacaine. Verborgh C, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):401-4 

Epidural opioid analgesia does not obscure diagnosis of 
compartment syndrome resulting from prolonged 
lithotomy position. Montgomery CJ, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):541-3 

Postoperative epidural morphine is safe on surgical wards. 
Ready LB, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):452-6 

Effect of epidural clonidine on analgesia and 
pharmacokinetics of epidural fentanyl in postoperative 
patients. Rostaing S, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):420-5 


ANALGESIA, 
PATIENT-CONTROLLED 


Patient-controlled analgesia. Does a concurrent opioid 
infusion improve pain management after surgery? Parker 
RK, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1947-52 


ANALGESICS 


Epidural sufentanil for postoperative analgesia: 
dose-response in patients recovering from major 
gynecologic surgery. Graf G, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):405-9 

Low concentrations of isoflurane abolish motor evoked 
responses to transcranial electrical stimulation during 
nitrous oxide/opioid anesthesia in humans. Kalkman CJ, 
et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):410-5 

Enhanced potency of receptor-selective opioids after acute 
burn injury. Silbert BS, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):427-33 

Sucrose as an analgesic for newborn infants [letter] Bruck 
E. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):655 


ANAPHYLAXIS 


Anaphylactic reactions to latex balloons [letter] Uflacker R. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):885 

Severe anaphylactic reaction to orally administered 
fluorescein [letter] Gémez-Ulla F, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):94 

Bidirectional communication between mast cells and nerves 
controls intestinal secretion. Barrett KE. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1134-6 

Sesame seed oil anaphylaxis. Chiu JT, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):414-5 

Anaphylactic reactions. to a psyllium-containing cereal. 
James JM, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 
Pt 1):402-8 


ANDROGENS 


Hepatic regeneration. Effects of age, sex hormone status, 
prolactin, and cyclosporine. Van Thiel DH, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1309-12 (37 ref.) 


ANDROSTENEDIONE 


Suppression of circulating delta 4-androstenedione and 
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate during oral glucose 
tolerance test in normal females. Hubert GD, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):781-4 


ANDROSTENES 


Dihydrospirorenone, a new progestogen with 
antimineralocorticoid activity: effects on ovulation, 
electrolyte excretion, and the renin-aldosterone system in 
normal women. Oelkers W, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):837-42 


ANEMIA 


Weekly subcutaneous recombinant human erythropoietin 
corrects anemia of progressive renal failure. Zappacosta 
AR, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):229-32 

Anemia of chronic disease: a misnomer [editorial] Schilling 
RF. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):572-3 

Impaired erythropoietin production in mice treated with 
cyclosporin A. Vannucchi AM, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15; 
78(6):1615-8 

Correction by erythropoietin of anaemia in autonomic faiiure 
[letter] Anand P, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):759-60 





DEC 1991 
ANEMIA, APLASTIC 


Identification of the c-kit ligand: end of the road for 
understanding aplastic anemia in steel mutant mice? Pantel 
K, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1428-31 

Analysis at the clonal level of T-cell phenotype and functions 
in severe aplastic anemia patients. Viale M, et al. Blood 
1991 Sep 1;78(5):1268-74 


ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC, 
CONGENITAL 


Heterogeneity of the molecular basis of hereditary 
pyropoikilocytosis and hereditary elliptocytosis associated 
with increased levels of the spectrin alpha I/74-kilodalton 
tryptic peptide. Floyd PB, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1364-72 


ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC, 
CONGENITAL NONSPHEROCYTIC 


Chronic nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia and G6PD 
deficiency. Jaffé ER. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991 Sep 15; 
26(9):57-60, 63-5, 69-70 


ANEMIA, HYPOCHROMIC 


Helen Mackay, another iron lady [editorial] Stevens D. 
BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):147-8 

Detection of iron deficiency anemia [letter] Bessman JD, et 
al. JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1649 

Ferritin and fertility fetter] Worwood M. Lancet 1991 Sep 
21;338(8769):765 

Minerals in hair, serum, and urine of healthy and anemic 
black children. Haddy TB, et al. Public Health Rep 1991 
Sep-Oct; 106(5):557-63 


ANEMIA, MACROCYTIC 


Temporal replacement of donor erythrocytes and leukocytes 
in nonanemic W44J/W44J and severely anemic W/Wv 
mice. Barker JE, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1432-7 


ANEMIA, SICKLE CELL 


Supplementation of patients with homozygous sickle cell 
disease with zinc, alpha-tocopherol, vitamin C, soybean 
oil, and fish oil. Muskiet FA, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 
Oct;54(4):736-44 

Case report: epidural and bilateral retroorbital hematomas 
complicating sickle cell anemia. Karacostas D, et al. 
Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug;302(2):107-9 

Chronic renal failure in sickle cell disease: risk factors, clinical 
course, and mortality. Powars DR, et al. 

Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):614-20 

Subarachnoid hemorrhage in sickle-cell disease. Anson JA, 
et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):552-8 

Use of ketorolac in sickle-cell disease and vaso-occlusive 
crisis [letter] Goodman E. Lancet 1991 Sep 7; 
338(8767):641-2 

Erythropoietin in anemia of renal failure in sickle cell disease 
[letter] Roger SD, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17; 
325(16):1175-6 

Sickle cell disease in a patient with sickle cell trait and 
compound heterozygosity for hemoglobin S and 
hemoglobin Quebec-Chori. Witkowska HE, et al. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1150-4 

Subarachnoid hemorrhage in sickle cell anemia: evaluation 
using parenchymal and vascular magnetic resonance 
imaging. Wiznitzer M, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1521-2 


ANESTHESIA 


Adverse interaction between bupivacaine and halothane on 
ventricular contractile force and _ intraventricular 
conduction in the dog. Bertrix L, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 
Oct;73(4):434-40 

Low concentrations of isoflurane abolish motor evoked 
responses to transcranial electrical stimulation during 
nitrous oxide/opioid anesthesia in humans. Kalkman CJ, 
et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):410-5 

Respiratory function and ribcage contribution to ventilation 
in body positions commonly used during anesthesia. Lumb 
AB, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):422-6 

American Society of Anesthesiologists. 1991 annual meeting. 
San Francisco, California, October 26-30. Abstracts. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3A Suppl):1125 abstracts 

Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of midazolam 
in children during esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Tolia V, 
et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):467-71 


ANESTHESIA, CAUDAL 


Inadvertant dural puncture during caudal anaesthesia for 
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome [letter] Wrigley MW. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):705 


ANESTHESIA, CONDUCTION 
Role of thrombelastography in bleeding diatheses and 


regional anaesthesia [letter] Mallett SV, et al. Lancet 1991 
Sep 21;338(8769):765-6 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


ANESTHESIA, DENTAL 


Oral ketamine. Its use for mentally retarded adults — 
day care dental treatment. Petros AJ. Anaesthesia 1991 
Aug;46(8):646-7 

Cardiohemodynamic and serum catecholamine response to 
surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars 
under local anesthesia: a randomized double-blind lel 
group and crossover study. Knoll-Kohler E, et 
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):957-62 


ANESTHESIA, EPIDURAL 


Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita. Caesarean section 
under epidural anaesthesia. Rodney GE, et al. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):648-50 

Anticoagulant drugs and central nerve blockade [editorial] 
Wildsmith JA, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):613-4 

Lumbar regional anaesthesia and prophylactic anticoagulant 
therapy. Is the combination safe? Wille-Jgrgensen P, et 
al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):623-7 

A simple method to retrieve irretrievable epidural catheters 
[letter] Shantha TR, et al Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):508-9 

Fetal heart rate after epidural lidocaine and bupivacaine for 
elective cesarean section. Loftus JR, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):406-12 


ANESTHESIA, GENERAL 


Central retinal artery occlusion in a child after general 
anesthesia [letter] Locastro A, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Jul 15;112(1):91-2 

Plasma catecholamine response to cataract surgery: a 
comparison between general and local anaesthesia. Barker 
JP, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):642-5 

Propofol in myotonic dystrophy [letter] Bouly A, et al. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):705 

Laryngeal mask airway for coronary artery bypass grafting 
[letter] Foster SJ, et al 1991 Aug;46(8):701 

Comparison of the combined effects of atropine and 
neostigmine with atropine and edrophonium on the lower 
oesophageal sphincter. Heijke SA, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 
Aug;46(8):628-31 

Anaesthesia for adults with congenital heart disease [letter] 
Jones G, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):698-9 

The laryngeal mask airway. An unusual complication. Miller 
AC, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):659-60 

Induction and recovery characteristics of desflurane in day 
case patients: a comparison with propofol. Wrigley SR, 
et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):615-22 

Anesthetic management of a child with 
methylmalonyl-coenzyme A mutase deficiency. Sharar SR, 
et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):499-501 

Induction dose of propofol in infants and children [letter] 
Borgeat A, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):550-1 

Tracheal extubation in children [letter] Jacka M, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):546-7 

Anesthetic considerations in patients receiving 
colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF and GM-CSF). Tobias 
JD, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):536-8 (19 ref.) 

Effect of hypotensive epidural anaesthesia Rao acetabular 
cement-bone fixation in total hip arthroplasty. Ranawat 

CS, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sen. 736): 779-82 


ANESTHESIA, INHALATION 


Administration of inhaled anesthesia with high-frequency 
oscillation: an in vitro study. Raffe MR, et al. 
Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):465-8 

Effects of anesthesia on norepinephrine kinetics. Comparison 
of propofol and halothane anesthesia in dogs. Deegan R, 
et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):481-8 

Respiratory, laryngeal, and tracheal responses to nasal 
insufflation of volatile anesthetics in anesthetized humans. 
Nishino T, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):441-4 


ANESTHESIA, INTRAVENOUS 


Effects of anesthesia on norepinephrine kinetics. Comparison 
of propofol and halothane anesthesia in dogs. Deegan R, 
et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):481-8 


ANESTHESIA, LOCAL 


Plasma catecholamine response to cataract surgery: a 
comparison between general and local anaesthesia. Barker 
JP, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):642-5 

Intradermal anesthesia and comparison of intravenous 
catheter gauge. Gershon RY, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):469-70 

Cardiohemodynamic and serum catecholamine response to 
surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars 
under local anesthesia: a randomized double-blind lel 
group and crossover study. Knoll-KG6hler E, et 
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):957-62 

A controlled clinical trial of local anesthesia for lumbar 
punctures in newborns. Porter FL, et al. Pediatrics 1991 
Oct;88(4):663-9 


ANESTHESIA, OBSTETRICAL 


Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita. Caesarean section 


ANEURYSM, DISSECTING 


under epidural anaesthesia. Rodney GE, et al. 
Anaesthesia = Aug;46(8):648-50 
ig caesarean section [letter] Scott DB. 
1991 Aug;46(8):693-4 
A simple method to retrieve irretrievable epidural catheters 
[letter] Shantha TR, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):508-9 
Fetal heart rate after epidural lidocaine and bupivacaine for 
elective cesarean section. Loftus JR, et al. 
1991 Sep;75(3):406-12 


ANESTHESIA, SPINAL 


Lumbar regional anaesthesia and prophylactic anticoagulant 
therapy. Is the combination safe? Wille-Jgrgensen P, et 
al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):623-7 

Heart rate responses to body tilt during spinal anesthesia. 
Anzai Y, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):385-90 

Hyperacusis after spinal anesthesia [letter] Gordon AG. 
Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):506-7 

Strength of continuous spinal catheters. Ley SJ, et al. 
Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):394-6 

Level of spinal anesthesia can be predicted by the 
cerebrospinal fluid pressure difference between full-flexed 
and non-full-flexed lateral position. Watanabe S, et al. 
Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):391-3 


ANESTHESIOLOGY 


The oesophageal detector device [letter] Baraka A. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):697 

Vaporizers-—-serviced and checked? [letter] Gill RS, et al. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):695-7 

Harold King. A notable contributor to anaesthesia. Gray TC. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):679-82 

Faulty able to plastic catheter mounts. A cautionary tale 
applicable to other mass-produced disposable products. 
Hannington-Kiff JG. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug; 46(8): 671-2 

Fault with an Ohmeda Excel 410 machine [letter] Lohmann 
G. Anaesthesia 1991 aici 

Trainee anaesthetists and laryngeal mask airway [letter] 
Russell D. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8): 701 

Anaesthetists' role in introducing audit into surgery [letter] 
Vickers MD. BMJ 1991 Jul 50:303(6795): 189-90 


ANESTHETICS 


Induction and recovery characteristics of desflurane in day 
case patients: a comparison with propofol. Wrigley SR, 
et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):615-22 

American Society of Anesthesiologists. 1991 annual meeting. 
San Francisco, California, October 26-30. Abstracts. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3A Suppl):1125 abstracts 


ANESTHETICS, LOCAL 


The effect of corneal hypesthesia on the duration of 
peg anesthetic eyedrops. Weiss JS, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):326-30 

Treatment of acute systemic toxicity after the rapid 
intravenous injection of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in the 
conscious dog. Feldman HS, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):373-84 

Trigeminal neuralgia relieved by optical anesthesia [letter] 
Flach AJ. JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1649 


ANEURYSM 


Large mediastinal mass secondary to an aortocoronary 
a vein bypass graft ani . Forster DA, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3): 547-8 (8 ref.) 

Pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery as a complication 
of an osteochondroma. A review of the eng n and a 
case report. Harrington I, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):283-7 


Therapeutic embolization of false aneurysms of the superior 
medial genicular artery after operations on the knee. A 
report of two cases. Omary R, et al. 
on Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep-73(8): 1257-9 

etic resonance imaging of pulmonary artery aneurysm. 
Mean HR, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1026-8 


Awareness duri 


ANEURYSM, DISSECTING 


Combined thoracic aortic dissection and abdominal aortic 
fusiform aneurysm. Roberts CS, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 
1991 Sep;52(3):537-40 

Spontaneous dissecting aneurysms of the basilar artery 
presenting with a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Report of two 
cases. Hosoda K, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):628-33 
26 ref.) 

ale dissection resulting from tear of transverse arch: is 
concomitant arch repair warranted? Yun KL, et 

Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep:102(3): 355-68; 
discussion 368-70 

Penetrating atherosclerotic aortic ulcer with dissecting 
hematoma: control of bleeding with oe 
embolization. Williams DM, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):85-8 

Spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection shown by 
magnetic resonance imaging. Long TD, et al. 

South Med J 1991 Sep:84(9): 1140-2 





ANEURYSM, INFECTED 


ANEURYSM, INFECTED 


The development of an infected false aneurysm following 
iliac angioplasty. Cooper JC, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug; 
64(764):759-60 


ANGER 


Perceived stress, trait anger, modes of anger expression, and 
health status of college men and women. Thomas SP, et 
al. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct;40(5):303-7 


ANGINA PECTORIS 


Fibrinopeptide A excretion in urine: a marker of the 
cumulative thrombin activity in stable versus unstable 
angina patients. Ardissino D, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 
3;68(7):58B-63B 

Effects of nifedipine on total ischemic activity in angina and 
the importance of in-hospital psychological stress in 
myocardial infarction [letter] Hellstrom HR. 

Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):829 

Thrombolysis in postinfarction angina. Ouyang P, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):119B-124B (36 ref.) 

Warm heart surgery and results of operation for recent 
myocardial infarction. Lichtenstein SV, et al. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):455-8; discussion 458-60 
Early experience with low speed rotational angioplasty. 
Anderson MH, et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):130-3 
Post-prandial worsening of angina: all due to changes in 
cardiac output? Cowley AJ, et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug; 

66(2):147-50 

Avoidance of tolerance and lack of rebound with intermittent 
dose titrated transdermal glyceryl trinitrate. The 
Transdermal Nitrate Investigators. Fox KM, et al. 

Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):151-5 

The relationship between esophageal motility disorders and 
microvascular angina. Benjamin SB. 

Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1135-42 (39 ref.) 

Microvascular angina. Cardiovascular investigations 
regarding pathophysiology and management. Cannon RO 
3d. Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1097-118 (76 ref.) 


ANGINA, UNSTABLE 


A symposium: thrombosis and thrombolysis in unstable 
angina. October 4-5, 1990, Como, Italy. Proceedings. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):1B-141B 

Angiography in unstable angina. Ambrose JA, et al. 

Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):78B-84B (38 ref.) 

Fibrinopeptide A excretion in urine: a marker of the 
cumulative thrombin activity in stable versus unstable 
angina patients. Ardissino D, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 
3;68(7):58B-63B 

Thrombosis and thrombolysis in unstable angina. Brochier 
os et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):105B-109B (38 
ref. 

Thrombolysis in refractory unstable angina. Brunelli C, et 
al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):110B-118B (40 ref.) 
Pathogenesis of thrombosis in unstable angina. Chesebro JH, 
et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):2B-10B (64 ref.) 
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for unstable 
angina. de Feyter PJ, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3; 

68(7):125B-135B (129 ref.) 

Platelet activation in the pathogenesis of unstable angina: 
importance in determining the response to plasminogen 
activators. Fitzgerald DJ. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3; 
68(7):51B-57B (49 ref.) 

Characterization of atherosclerotic lesions by intravascular 
ultrasound: possible role in unstable coronary syndromes 
and in interventional therapeutic procedures. Keren G, et 
al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):85B-91B (30 ref.) 

The elusive cause of instability in unstable angina. Maseri 
A, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):16B-21B (43 ref.) 

The heart in fatal unstable angina pectoris. Roberts WC, et 
al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):22B-27B (11 ref.) 

Thrombolysis in unstable angina: results of clinical studies. 
(only D, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):99B-104B 

ref. 

A symposium: thrombosis and thrombolysis in unstable 
angina. Introduction. Specchia G, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 
Sep 3;68(7):1B 

Antiplatelet and antithrombotic therapy in unstable angina. 
a P. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):92B-98B (40 
ref. 

Integration of anticoagulation, thrombolysis and coronary 
angioplasty for unstable angina pectoris. Topol EJ. 

Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):136B-141B (36 ref.) 

Relation between ST segment shifts during ischemia and 
thrombin activity in patients with unstable angina. 
Eisenberg PR, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):898-903 

Abnormal coronary vasoconstriction as a predictor of 
restenosis after successful coronary angioplasty in patients 
with unstable angina pectoris. Ardissino D, et al. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1053-7 


ANGIOGRAPHY 


Angiography in unstable angina. Ambrose JA, et al. 
Am J. iol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):78B-84B (38 ref.) 
Trends in use of coronary angiography in subacute phase 
of myocardial infarction. Nicod P, et al. Circulation 1991 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Sep;84(3):1004-15 

Patterns in visual interpretation of coronary arteriograms as 
detected by quantitative coronary arteriography. Fleming 
RM, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):945-51 

Intravascular ultrasound imaging of angiographically normal 
coronary arteries: an in vivo comparison with quantitative 
angiography. St Goar FG, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct; 18(4):952-8 

Blunt splenic trauma and the angiographer: will we go back 
to the future? [editorial; comment] Rees CR. Radiology 
1991 Oct;181(1):12-4. Comment on: Radiology 1991 
Oct; 181(1):189-96. 


ANGIOGRAPHY, DIGITAL 
SUBTRACTION 


Patterns in visual interpretation of coronary arteriograms as 
detected by quantitative coronary arteriography. Flemin 
RM, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):945-51 

Hemodialysis grafts: color Doppler flow imaging correlated 
with digital subtraction angiography and functional status. 
Dousset V, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):89-94 


ANGIOMA, SCLEROSING 


Estrogen and progesterone receptors in 
lymphangioleiomyomatosis, epithelioid 
hemangioendothelioma, and sclerosing hemangioma of the 
lung. Ohori NP, et al. Am J Clin Pathol. 1991 Oct; 
96(4):529-35 


ANGIOMATOSIS 


Cat-scratch disease and bacillary angiomatosis [letter] 
JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1938-9 


ANGIONEUROTIC EDEMA 


Nonsense mutations affect Cl inhibitor messenger RNA 
levels in patients with type I hereditary angioneurotic 
edema. Frangi D, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):755-9 


ANGIOPLASTY, LASER 


Excimer laser-facilitated balloon angioplasty of a 
nondilatable lesion. Israel DH, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 
1991 Oct;18(4):1118-9 

Total peripheral artery occlusions: conventional versus laser 
thermal recanalization with a hybrid probe in percutaneous 
angioplasty--results of a randomized trial [see comments] 
Belli AM, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):57-60. 
Comment in: Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):15-6. 

Vascular interventional radiologists, the development of new 
technologies, marketing, and the auk [editorial; comment] 
Gaylord GM. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):15-6. Comment 
on: Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):57-60. 

Femoropopliteal arterial occlusions: laser-assisted versus 
conventional percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Odink 
HF, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):61-6 


ANGIOPLASTY, TRANSLUMINAL 


Role of balloon angioplasty in the treatment of aortic 
coarctation. Rao PS, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):621-31 (95 ref.) 

Battery powered angioplasty [editorial] Sigwart U. 

Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):117-8 

The development of an infected false aneurysm following 
iliac angioplasty. Cooper JC, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug; 
64(764):759-60 

Balloon angioplasty for recurrent coarctation of aorta. 
Immediate and long-term results [see comments] Hijazi 
ZM, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1150-6. Comment 
in: Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1440-1. 

Roles of thrombin and platelet membrane glycoprotein 
IIb/IIIa in plate bendothelial deposition after 
angioplasty in an ex vivo whole artery model. Kaplan AV, 
et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1279-88 

Make balloon dilatation an approved procedure for recurrent 
coarctation in children [editorial; comment] Waldman JD. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1440-1. Comment on: 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1150-6. 

Cerebral balloon angioplasty for treatment of vasospasm after 
subarachnoid hemorrhage. Grimes CM. Heart Lung 1991 
Sep;20(5 Pt 1):431-5 

Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of proximal subclavian 
artery stenosis after left internal mammary to left anterior 
descending artery bypass surgery. Shapira S, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1120-3 

Treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome by insertion of 
wall-stent in hepatic vein [letter] Weernink EE, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):644 

Total peripheral artery occlusions: conventional versus laser 
thermal recanalization with a hybrid probe in percutaneous 
angioplasty--results of a randomized trial [see comments] 
Belli AM, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):57-60. 
Comment in: Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):15-6. 

Vascular interventional radiologists, the development of new 
technologies, marketing, and the auk [editorial; comment] 
Gaylord GM. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):15-6. Comment 
on: Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):57-60. 

Femoropopliteal arterial occlusions: laser-assisted versus 
conventional percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Odink 





DEC 1991 
HF, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):61-6 


ANGIOPLASTY, TRANSLUMINAL, 
PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY 


Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for unstable 
angina. de Feyter PJ, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3; 
68(7):125B-135B (129 ref.) 

Cardiopulmonary support increases morbidity and mortality 
in high-risk coronary angioplasty. Feld H, et al. 

Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):790-2 

Balloon dilatation of a stenotic Waterston shunt with 
long-term follow-up. Scheel JN, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 
Sep 15;68(8):821-2 

Asymptomatic myocardial ischemia during percutaneous 
transluminal coronary angioplasty and importance of prior 
Q-wave infarction and diabetes mellitus. Titus BG, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):735-9 

Integration of anticoagulation, thrombolysis and coronary 
angioplasty for unstable angina pectoris. Topol EJ. 

Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):136B-141B (36 ref.) 

Early experience with low speed rotational angioplasty. 
Anderson MH, et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):130-3 

Myocardial perfusion imaging with thallium-201 to evaluate 
patients before and after percutaneous transluminal 
coronary angioplasty. DePuey EG. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3 Suppl):159-65 

Clinical trials of restenosis after coronary angioplasty 
[editorial] Popma JJ, et Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1426-36 

Abnormal vasomotor changes early after coronary 
angioplasty. A quantitative arteriographic study of their 
time course. el-Tamimi H, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1198-202 

What does positron emission tomography teach us about 
coronary angioplasty? [editorial; comment] Fifer MA. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):979-81. Comment on: 
J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):966-78. 

Demonstration of myocardial reperfusion injury in humans: 
results of a pilot study utilizing acute coronary angioplasty 
with perfluorochemical in anterior myocardial infarction. 
Forman MB, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):911-8 

Excimer laser-facilitated balloon angioplasty of a 
nondilatable lesion. Israel DH, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 
1991 Oct;18(4):1118-9 

Metabolic and functional recovery of ischemic human 
myocardium after coronary angioplasty [see comments] 
Nienaber CA, et al. Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):966-78. Comment in: J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct; 18(4):979-81. 

Abnormal coronary vasoconstriction as a predictor of 
restenosis after successful coronary angioplasty in patients 
with unstable angina pectoris. Ardissino D, et al. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1053-7 

External iliac artery rupture during angioplasty: control by 
balloon tamponade. Molpus WM, et al. South Med J 1991 
Sep;84(9):1138-9 


ANGIOTENSIN II 


Effects of angiotensin II on atrial natriuretic peptide in 
pregnancy. Didden MA, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 
Sep;165(3):692-5 

Maternal angiotensin sensitivity and fetal Doppler umbilical 
artery flow waveforms. Cook CM, et al. 

Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):698-702 

Expression of AT2 receptors in the developing rat fetus. 

Grady EF, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):921-33 


ANIMAL WELFARE 


The crucial link between laboratory animal research and 
human health. Healy B, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep; 
66(9):526-30 

In defense of animal research [letter] Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Jul 15;112(1):100-3 


ANIMALS, LABORATORY 


In defense of animal research [letter] Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Jul 15;112(1):100-3 


ANIMALS, NEWBORN 


Administration of erythropoietin to newborn rats results in 
diminished neutrophil production. Christensen RD, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1241-6 


ANISTREPLASE 


Comparative effects of APSAC and rt-PA on infarct size 
and left ventricular function in acute myocardial infarction. 
A multicenter randomized study. Bassand JP, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1107-17 


ANKLE 


Indications for radiography in patients with acute ankle 
injuries: role of the physical examination. Auletta AG, et 
al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):789-91 





DEC 1991 
ANKLE JOINT 


a . : ernie operation after tumor 
resection. Merke! , et al. Clin Orthop 1991 . 
(270):231-6 ~ 
The symptomatic os subfibulare. Avulsion fracture of the 
fibula associated with recurrent instability of the ankle. 
Berg EE. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1251-4 
Reconstruction of lateral ligaments of the ankle with 
allogeneic tendon grafts. Horibe S, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):802-5 


ANKYLOSIS 


Fetal akinesia deformation sequence (Pena-Shokeir 
phenotype) associated with acquired intrauterine brain 
damage. Lavi E, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1467-8 


ANOREXIA NERVOSA 


Comorbidity of psychiatric diagnoses in anorexia nervosa. 
aeuTt ‘ et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug; 


ANOXEMIA 


Life-threatening hypoxemia after lithotripsy in an adult due 
to shock-wave-induced pulmonary contusion. Malhotra V, 
et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):529-31 

Air travel in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary 
disease. Dillard TA, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep; 
151(9):1793-5 

Hypoxemia is associated with mitochondrial DNA damage 
and gene induction. Implications for cardiac disease [see 
comments] Corral-Debrinski M, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1812-6. Comment in: JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1739-40. 


ANOXIA 


Cardiorespiratory effects during gastrointestinal endoscopy 
[letter] Block R, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):698 
Cardiac function after hepatic ischemia-anoxia and 
reperfusion injury: a new experimental model. Pretto EA. 

Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1188-94 


ANTACIDS 


Acid secretory responses and parietal cell sensitivity 
following duodenal ulcer healing with omeprazole, 
sucralfate, and Maalox. Johnston DA, et al. Am J Med 
1991 Aug 8;91(2A):91S-94S 


ANTERIOR CHAMBER 


Anterior chamber aspirate cultures after uncomplicated 
cataract surgery. Dickey JB, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Sep 15;112(3):278-82 


ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT 


Proprioception and function after anterior cruciate 
reconstruction. Barrett DS. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):833-7 

Acute and chronic tears of the anterior cruciate ligament: 
differential features at MR imaging. Vahey TN, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):251-3 


ANTERIOR EYE SEGMENT 


Ocular sarcoidosis manifesting as an anterior staphyloma 
[letter] Zeiter JH, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15; 
112(3):345-7 


ANTHRACENES 


Short-chain glucose polymer and anthracene-9-carboxylic 
acid inhibit water and electrolyte secretion induced by 
dibutyryl cyclic AMP in the small intestine. Rabbani GH, 
et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1046-53 


ANTHROPOMETRY 


Standards for selected anthropometric measureme::ts in 
Prader-Willi syndrome. Butler MG, et al. Pediatrics 1991 
Oct;88(4):853-60 


ANTI-ARRHYTHMIA AGENTS 


Proarrhythmic response to sodium channel blockade. 
Theoretical model and numerical experiments. Starmer CF, 
et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1364-77 

Effects of antiarrhythmic drugs on canine atrial flutter due 
to reentry: role of prolongation of refractory period and 
depression of conduction to excitable gap. Inoue H, et al. 
J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1098-104 

Sustained ventricular tachycardia associated with sarcoidosis: 
assessment of the underlying cardiac anatomy and the 
prospective utility of programmed ventricular stimulation, 
drug therapy and an implantable antitachycardia device. 
Winters SL, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):937-43 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


ANTIBIOTICS 


Failure of infection control in intensive care units: can 

sucralfate improve the situation? Weinstein RA. 
J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):132S-134S (15 ref.) 

Effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in preventing 
bacteriuria after aultetiensil urodynamic investigations: 
a blind, randomized study in 124 female patients. Baker 
KR, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):679-81 

Survival of patients with acquired immune deficiency 
syndrome and disseminated Mycobacterium avium 
complex infection with and without antimycobacterial 
chemotherapy. Horsburgh CR Jr, et al. 
Am Rey Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):557-9 

Human neutrophil elastase and elastase/alpha 1-antiprotease 
complex in cystic fibrosis. Comparison with interstitial lung 
disease and evaluation of the effect of intravenously 
administered antibiotic therapy. Meyer KC, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):580-5 

Differences in release of tumor necrosis factor from THP-1 
cells stimulated by filtrates of antibiotic-killed Escherichia 
coli. Simon DM, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;i64(4):800-2 

Management of the febrile patient at risk of having 
bacteremia [letter] J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):506-8 

Reduced intravascular infection by antibiotic bonding [letter] 
JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1514 

Antimicrobial drugs advised in pharmacies in Brazil for 
children with acute respiratory infections [letter] Misago 
C, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):702 

Staving off acute otitis media. When is prophylaxis with 
antibiotics desirable? Bergus GR. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 
1;90(3):99-106 (22 ref.) 


ANTIBIOTICS, ANTHRACYCLINE 


Cardiac toxicity 4 to 20 years after completing anthracycline 
therapy. Steinherz LJ, et al. J. 1991 Sep 25; 
266(12):1672-7 


ANTIBIOTICS, COMBINED 


Antibiotic prophylaxis of respiratory tract infection in 
mechanically ventilated patients. A prospective, blinded, 
randomized trial of the effect of a novel regimen. Aerdts 
SJ, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):783-91 


ANTIBIOTICS, LACTAM 


New beta-lactams: new problems for the internist [editorial; 
comment] Sanders CC. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15; 
115(8):650-1. Comment on: Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 
15;115(8):585-90. 

Penicillin resensitization among hospitalized patients. Parker 
PJ, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):213-7 


Choosing the right antibacterial agent. Is ‘newer’ always 
199 


better? Anderson DJ. Postgrad Med 
90(3):153-64, 167 (16 ref.) 


ANTIBIOTICS, MACROLIDE 


Transplantation's newest weapon FK 506. Pezze JL, et al. 
Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):40-2 

FK 506--an investigational immunosuppressant. 
Med Lett Drugs Ther 1991 Oct 4;33(854):94 


ANTIBODIES 


Anticardiolipin antibody titers in patients with myocardial 
infarction [letter] Foley-Nolan D. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 
15;68(8):830-1 

Kinetics of anti-peripheral nerve myelin antibody in patients 
with Guillain-Barré syndrome treated and not treated with 
plasmapheresis. Vriesendorp FJ, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 
Aug;48(8):858-61 

Autoreactivity in women with endometriosis. Taylor PV, 
et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):680-4 

Newly generated IgE antibodies to Dermatophagoides 
pteronyssinus in children are directed against components 
distinct from Der p I and Der p II. Calkhoven PG, et 

al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):265-71 


ANTIBODIES, ANTI-IDIOTYPIC 


Positive direct antiglobulin tests in myeloma patients. 
Occurrence, characterization, and significance. Dalal BI, 
et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):496-9 

Bee venom anti-idiotypic antibody is associated with 
protection in beekeepers and bee sting-sensitive patients 
receiving immunotherapy against allergic reactions. Khan 
RH, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):199-208 

Identification of anti-idiotypic antibodies in the sera of 
ryegrass-allergic and nonallergic individuals. Valacer DJ, 
et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(2 Pt 1):349-55 

Thymus-dependent network responses to a monoclonal 
cross-reactive antiidiotypic antibody. Baskin JG, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1849-55 

Analysis of anti-tumor antibodies in mice and rabbits induced 
by monoclonal anti-idiotope antibodies. Chattopadhyay P, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2055-62 

Molecular characterization of a supratypic cross-reactive 
idiotype associated with IgM autoantibodies. Pratt LF, et 
al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2041-6 

Induction of the immune response to Legionella pneumophila 


Sep 1; 


ANTIBODIES, 


cytolysin by monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies. Spitsin 
SV, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2001-5 


ANTIBODIES, ANTINUCLEAR 


Steroid therapy for hydrops associated with 
antibody-mediated congenital heart block. Watson WJ, et 
al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):553-4 

Suppressor T-cell deficiency in primary sclerosing 
cholangitis. Case and family study. Kilby AE, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1213-6 

Enteric neuronal autoantibodies in pseudoobstruction with 
small-cell lung carcinoma [letter] Graus F, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1142-4 

Comparison of assay systems for detecting antibodies to 
nuclear ribonucleoproteins. Merryman P, et al. 

J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):685-9 


ANTIBODIES, BACTERIAL 


Detection of antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi in 

patients with uveitis. Isogai E, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Jul 15;112(1):23-30 

Antibody levels to whole culture filtrate antigens and to 
purified P32 during treatment of smear-positive 
tuberculosis. Drowart A, et al. Chest 1991 Sep; 100(3):685-7 

High prevalence of positive antibodies to Legionella 
pneumophila among outpatients. Nichol KL, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):663-6 

Mucosal humoral immune response to Helicobacter pylori 
in patients with duodenitis. Crabtree JE, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1266-73 

Variable region diversity in human circulating antibodies 
specific for the capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus 
influenzae type b. Preferential usage of two types of VH3 
heavy chains. Silverman GJ, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):911-20 

Restricted Ig H chain V gene usage in the human antibody 
response to Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular 
polysaccharide. Adderson EE, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
1;147(5):1667-74 

The antibody repertoire to proteins of Mycobacterium leprae. 
Genetic influences at the antigen and epitope level. Adeleye 
TA, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1947-53 

Complement deposition by antibodies to Pseudomonas 
aeruginosa mucoid exopolysaccharide (MEP) and by 
non-MEP specific opsonins. Pier GB, et al. J Immunol 
1991 Sep 15;147(6):1869-76 

Molecular mapping of Osp-A mediated immunity against 
Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease. Sears JE, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1995-2000 

High incidence of serum antibodies to Escherichia coli 0157 
lipopolysaccharide in children with hemolytic-uremic 
syndrome. Bitzan M, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):380-5 

Immunoglobulin deficiency and idiotype expression in 
children developing Haemophilus influenzae type b disease 
after vaccination with conjugate vaccine. The 
Collaborative Study Group. Holmes SJ, et al. JAMA 1991 
Oct 9;266(14):1960-5 

First European case of ehrlichiosis [letter] Morais JD, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):633-4 


ANTIBODIES, MONOCLONAL 


Activation signals leading to proliferation of normal and 
leukemic CD3+ large granular lymphocytes. Aprile JA, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1282-5 

Proliferation and cytolytic function of anti-CD3 + 
interleukin-2 stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear 
cells following bone marrow transplantation. Katsanis E, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1286-91 

Murine anti-interleukin-6 monoclonal antibody therapy for 
a patient with plasma cell leukemia. Klein B, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1198-204 

A randomized controlled trial of adjuvant immunotherapy 
(murine monoclonal antibody 494/32) in resectable 
pancreatic cancer. Biichler M, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1; 
68(7):1507-12 i 

Early detection of rejection and assessment of cyclosporine 
therapy by 111In antimyosin imaging in mouse heart 
allografts. Isobe M, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1246-55 

Antimyosin imaging in cardiac transplant rejection. Johnson 
LL, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1273-9 (31 ref.) 

Monitoring human basophil activation via CD63 monoclonal 
antibody 435. Knol EF, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 
Sep;88(3 Pt 1):328-38 ; 

Efficacy of antilipopolysaccharide and anti-tumor necrosis 
factor monoclonal antibodies in a neutropenic rat model 
of Pseudomonas sepsis. Opal SM, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 
Sep;88(3):885-90 

Use of monoclonal antibodies to recognise osteoclasts in 
routinely processed bone biopsy specimens. Athanasou NA, 
et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):664-6 onl 

Comparison of commercially available cytokeratin antibodies 
in normal and neoplastic adult epithelial and non-epithelial 
tissues. Goddard MJ, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug; 
44(8):660-3 

Ber-ACT8: new monoclonal antibody to the mucosa 
lymphocyte antigen. Kruschwitz M, et al. J Clin Pathol 
1991 Aug;44(8):636-45 

Thymus-dependent network responses to a monoclonal 
cross-reactive antiidiotypic antibody. Baskin JG, et al. 


9 





ANTIBODIES, 


J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1849-55 

In vivo administration of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies 
or immunotoxins in murine recipients of allogeneic T 
cell-depleted marrow for the promotion of engraftment. 
Blazar BR, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1492-503 

Analysis of anti-tumor antibodies in mice and rabbits induced 
by monoclonal anti-idiotope antibodies. Chattopadhyay P, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2055-62 

IL-12: monoclonal antibodies specific for the 40-kDa subunit 
block receptor binding and biologic activity on activated 
human lymphoblasts. Chizzonite R, et al. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1548-56 

Induction of the immune response to Legionella pneumophila 
cytolysin by monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies. Spitsin 
SV, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2001-5 

Safety, pharmacokinetics, and functional activity of human 
anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosa monoclonal antibodies in 
septic and nonseptic patients. Saravolatz LD, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):803-6 

Reduction of central nervous system ischemic injury by 
monoclonal antibody to intercellular adhesion molecule. 
Clark WM, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):623-7 

Anti-CD4 therapy of acute rejection in long-term renal 
allograft recipients [letter] Reinke P, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 
14;338(8768):702-3 

Monoclonal antibody HA-1A for gram-negative shock 
[letter] Smith C, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):695-6 


ANTIBODIES, NEOPLASM 


Analysis of anti-tumor antibodies in mice and rabbits induced 
by monoclonal anti-idiotope antibodies. Chattopadhyay P, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2055-62 


ANTIBODIES, VIRAL 


Intrathecal antibody production against viruses of the 
herpesvirus family in acute retinal necrosis syndrome. el 
Azazi M, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):76-82 

Sporadic vs. posttransfusion hepatitis C: why the differences? 
Achord JL. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1133-4 

Influence of a V kappa 8 L chain transgene on endogenous 
rearrangements and the immune response to the HA(Sb) 
determinant on influenza virus. Carmack CE, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2024-33 

Many variable region genes are utilized in the antibody 
response of BALB/c mice to the influenza virus 
A/PR/8/34 hemagglutinin. Caton AJ, et al. J Immunol 
1991 Sep 1;147(5):1675-86 

Risk factors for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in rural 
northern Senegal. Chapman LE, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 
Oct; 164(4):686-92 

Neutralization-resistant antigenic variants of caprine 
arthritis-encephalitis lentivirus associated with progressive 
arthritis. Cheevers WP, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):679-85 

Safety and immunogenicity of human rotavirus vaccine strain 
M37 in adults, children, and infants. Midthun K, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):792-6 

Chronic fatigue syndrome: clinical condition associated with 
immune activation. Landay AL, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21; 
338(8769):707-12 

Transverse myelitis and Epstein-Barr virus infection with 
delayed antibody responses. Junker AK, et al. 
Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1523-4 


ANTIBODY DIVERSITY 


Multiple mechanisms participate in the generation of diversity 
of human H chain CDR3 regions. Sanz I. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1720-9 


ANTIBODY FORMATION 


Immunoglobulin response to intravenous streptokinase in 
acute myocardial infarction. Lynch M, et al. 
Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):139-42 


ANTIBODY-PRODUCING CELLS 


An ELISA spot assay for quantitation of human 
immunoglobulin-secreting cells. Mazer BD, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):235-43 


ANTIBODY SPECIFICITY 


Antibody HAMS6 is not macrophage-specific in vein 
autografts [letter] Beranek JT. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15; 
68(8):842 

Identical V region amino acid sequences and segments of 
sequences in antibodies of different specificities. Relative 
contributions of VH and VL genes, minigenes, and 
complementarity-determining regions to binding of 
antibody-combining sites. Kabat EA, et al. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1709-19 


ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENTS 


Lipid-lowering diets in patients taking pravastatin, a new 
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor: compliance and adequacy. 
Dobs AS, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):696-700 


10 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


ANTICOAGULANTS 


Integration of anticoagulation, thrombolysis and coronary 
angioplasty for unstable angina pectoris. Topol EJ. 

Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):136B-141B (36 ref.) 
Anticoagulant drugs and central nerve blockade [editorial] 
Wildsmith JA, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):613-4 
Lumbar regional anaesthesia and prophylactic anticoagulant 
therapy. Is the combination safe? Wille-Jgrgensen P, et 

al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):623-7 


ANTICONVULSANTS 


Alteration of renal carnitine metabolism by anticonvulsant 
treatment. Camifia MF, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1444-8 


ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS 


Mania and fluvoxamine [letter] Burrai C, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1263-4 

Serotonergic antidepressants and obsessive-compulsive 
disorder [letter] Cialdella P, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 
Oct; 148(10):1415-6 

Guidelines for prescribing psychoactive drugs in the elderly: 
Part 1. Maletta G, et al. Geriatrics 1991 Sep;46(9):40-7 (33 
ref.) 

Practical psychopharmacologic considerations in depression. 
Brasfield KH. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):651-63 
(41 ref.) 


ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, 
TRICYCLIC 


Cognitive outcome following tricyclic and electroconvulsive 
treatment of major depression in the elderly. Stoudemire 
A, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1336-40 


ANTIEMETICS 


Ginger as an antiemetic: possible side effects due to its 
thromboxane synthetase activity [letter] Backon J. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):705-6 

Ondansetron [letter] Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):753-4 


ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS 


Fluconazole: a new triazole antifungal agent. Morrow JD. 
Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug;302(2):129-32 (24 ref.) 

Adjunctive therapy of allergic bronchopulmonary 
aspergillosis with itraconazole. Denning DW, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):813-9 

Itraconazole in the treatment of coccidioidomycosis. Diaz 
M, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):682-4 


ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMPLEX 


Fc receptor function and circulating immune complexes in 
gluten sensitive enteropathy—-possible significance of 
serum IgA. Lavo B, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):876-80 

Mast cells are critical for the production of leukotrienes 
responsible for neutrophil recruitment in immune 
complex-induced peritonitis in mice. Ramos BF, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1636-41 

Detection of infectious immune complexes in human 
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infections: 
correlation with plasma viremia and CD4 cell counts. 
Fiscus SA, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):765-9 


ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS 


Accessory cell function of blood monocytes and alveolar 
macrophages after human lung transplantation. Noyes BE, 
et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):606-11 

The generation of immunogenic peptides can be selectively 
increased or decreased by proteolytic enzyme inhibitors. 
Vidard L, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1786-91 


ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS 


Determination at the molecular level of a B-cell epitope on 
thyroid peroxidase likely to be associated with autoimmune 
thyroid disease. Finke R, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):919-21 

Thyroperoxidase, but not the thyrotropin receptor, contains 
sequential epitopes recognized by autoantibodies in 
recombinant peptides expressed in the pUEX vector. Libert 
F, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):857-60 

Construction of peptides encompassing multideterminant 
clusters of human immunodeficiency virus envelope to 
induce in vitro T cell responses in mice and humans of 
multiple MHC types. Berzofsky JA, et al. J Clin Invest 
1991 Sep;88(3):876-84 

The I-Abm12 mutation, which confers resistance to 
experimental myasthenia gravis, drastically affects the 
epitope repertoire of murine CD4+ cells sensitized to 
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Bellone M, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1484-91 

Selection of the same major T cell determinants of influenza 
nucleoprotein after vaccination or exposure to infectious 
virus. Brett SJ, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1647-52 

HIV-1 gag-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize 
multiple highly conserved epitopes. Fine specificity of the 


DEC 1991 


gag-specific response defined by using unstimulated 
peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cloned effector 
cells. Johnson RP, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1512-21 


ANTIGENS 


Tissue factor antigen in senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease. 
McComb RD, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):491-4 
Antigen-provoked increase in histamine reactivity. 
Observations on mechanisms. Walden SM, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):642-8 
Use of streptokinase as a recall antigen for lymphocyte 
proliferation testing in vitro. Youkeles LH, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):166-71 


ANTIGENS, BACTERIAL 


The T-cell proliferative assay in the diagnosis of Lyme 
disease. Dressler F, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1; 
115(7):533-9 

Antibody levels to whole culture filtrate antigens and to 
purified P32 during treatment of smear-positive 
tuberculosis. Drowart A, et al. Chest 1991 Sep; 100(3):685-7 

Bacterial ribosomal immunostimulants prime alveolar 
macrophages in vivo to produce interleukin 1 in vitro. Pujol 
JL, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):644-8 

Human IgA1 blockade of IgG-initiated lysis of Neisseria 
meningitidis is a function of antigen-binding fragment 
binding to the polysaccharide capsule. Jarvis GA, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1962-7 

Complement deposition by antibodies to Pseudomonas 
aeruginosa mucoid exopolysaccharide (MEP) and by 
non-MEP specific opsonins. Pier GB, et al. J Immunol 
1991 Sep 15;147(6):1869-76 

Lipoproteins of Borrelia burgdorferi and Treponema 
pallidum activate cachectin/tumor necrosis factor 
synthesis. Analysis using a CAT reporter construct. Radolf 
JD, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1968-74 

Molecular mapping of Osp-A mediated immunity against 
Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease. Sears JE, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1995-2000 

Absence of IgG or IgM antibody “= to Mycobacterium 
tuberculosis 30,000-Da antigen after primary tuberculous 


infection [letter] Daniel TM, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):821 

Group B streptococcal latex agglutination testing in neonates. 
Ascher DP, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):458-61 


ANTIGENS, CD 


Coexpression of CD15 and CD20 by Reed-Sternberg cells 
in Hodgkin's disease. Zukerberg LR, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):475-83 

Autoantibody-associated cross-reactive idiotype-bearing 
human B lymphocytes: distribution and characterization, 
including Ig VH gene and CDS antigen expression. 
Inghirami G, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1503-15 

Solitary expression of CD7 among T-cell antigens in acute 
myeloid leukemia: identification of a group of patients with 
similar T-cell receptor beta and delta rearrangements and 
course of disease suggestive of poor prognosis. Jensen AW, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1292-300 

Enzymic control of the expression of the X determinant 
(CD15) in human myeloid cells during maturation: the 
regulatory role of 6-sialytransferase. Skacel PO, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1452-60 

Monitoring human basophil activation via CD63 monoclonal 
antibody 435. Knol EF, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 
Sep;88(3 Pt 1):328-38 

Developmental expression of CD45 alternate exons in murine 
T cells. Evidence of additional alternate exon use. Chang 
HL, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1687-93 

Binding sites for endotoxins (lipopolysaccharides) on human 
monocytes. Couturier C, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1899-904 

Immune suppression induced by _ protoscoleces of 
Echinococcus multilocularis in mice. Evidence for the 
presence of CD8dull suppressor cells in spleens of mice 
intraperitoneally infected with E. multilocularis. Kizaki T, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1659-66 

Phagocytosis of Mycobacterium leprae by human 
monocyte-derived macrophages is mediated by 
complement receptors CR1 (CD35), CR3 (CD11b/CD18), 
and CR4 (CDilc/CD18) and IFN-gamma activation 
inhibits complement receptor function and phagocytosis 
of this bacterium. Schlesinger LS, et al. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 15;147(6):1983-94 

Association of the CD59 and CD55 cell surface glycoproteins 
with other membrane molecules. Stefanova I, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1587-92 

The 1A4 molecule (CD27) is involved in T cell activation. 
Sugita K, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1477-83 

Characterization of the putative avian CD2 homologue. 
Vainio O, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1593-9 

IL-6 augments Fc IgE receptor (Fc epsilon RII/CD23) 
expression on human monoblastic/monocytic cell lines 
U937, THP-1, and Mono-Mac-6 but not on blood 
monocytes. Regulatory effects of IL-4 and IFN-gamma. 
Willheim M, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1837-42 

IL-4 antagonizes induction of Fc gamma RIII (CD16) 
expression by transforming growth factor-beta on human 
monocytes. Wong HL, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 





DEC 1991 
147(6):1843-8 


ANTIGENS, CD4 


Coexpression of CD4 and CD8 on peripheral blood T cells 
and lamina propria T cells in inflammatory bowel disease 
by two colour immunofluorescence and flow cytometric 
analysis. Senju M, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):918-22 

Targeted and highly efficient gene transfer into CD4+ cells 
by a recombinant human immunodeficiency virus retroviral 
vector. Shimada T, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):1043-7 

Shedding as a mechanism of down-modulation of CD14 on 
stimulated human monocytes. Bazil V, et al. J Immunol 
1991 Sep 1;147(5):1567-74 

The I-Abm12 mutation, which confers resistance to 
experimental myasthenia gravis, drastically affects the 
epitope repertoire of murine CD4+ cells sensitized to 
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Bellone M, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1484-91 

Immunization with soluble murine CD4 induces an anti-self 
antibody response without causing impairment of immune 
function. Cassatt DR, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1470-6 

Structural analysis of anti-DR1 allorecognition by using 
DR1/H-2Ek hybrid molecules. Influence of the beta 
2-domain correlates with CD4 dependence. Lombardi G, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2034-40 

Anti-CD4 therapy of acute rejection in long-term renal 
allograft recipients [letter] Reinke P, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 
14;338(8768):702-3 


ANTIGENS, DIFFERENTIATION 


IL-4 antagonizes induction of Fc gamma RIII (CD16) 
expression by transforming growth factor-beta on human 
monocytes. Wong HL, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1843-8 


ANTIGENS, DIFFERENTIATION, 
B-LYMPHOCYTE 


Coexpression of CD15 and CD20 by Reed-Sternberg cells 
in Hodgkin's disease. Zukerberg LR, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):475-83 

Mechanisms of IgE homeostasis. Sequestration of IgE by 
murine type II IgE Fc receptor-bearing B cell hybridomas. 
Chen SS. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1581-6 

IL-6 augments Fc IgE receptor (Fc epsilon RII/CD23) 
expression on human monoblastic/monocytic cell lines 
U937, THP-1, and Mono-Mac-6 but not on blood 
monocytes. Regulatory effects of IL-4 and IFN-gamma. 
Willheim M, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1837-42 


ANTIGENS, DIFFERENTIATION, 
T-LYMPHOCYTE 


Activation signals leading to proliferation of normal and 
leukemic CD3+ large granular lymphocytes. Aprile JA, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1282-5 

Solitary expression of CD7 among T-cell antigens in acute 
myeloid leukemia: identification of a group of patients with 
similar T-cell receptor beta and delta rearrangements and 
course of disease suggestive of poor prognosis. Jensen AW, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1292-300 

Proliferation and cytolytic function of anti-CD3 + 
interleukin-2 stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear 
cells following bone marrow transplantation. Katsanis E, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1286-91 

Coexpression of CD4 and CD8 on peripheral blood T cells 
and lamina propria T cells in inflammatory bowel disease 
by two colour immunofluorescence and flow cytometric 
analysis. Senju M, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):918-22 

In vivo administration of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies 
or immunotoxins in murine recipients of allogeneic T 
cell-depleted marrow for the promotion of engraftment. 
Blazar BR, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1492-503 

Immune _ suppression induced by _ pprotoscoleces of 
Echinococcus multilocularis in mice. Evidence for the 
presence of CD8dull suppressor cells in spleens of mice 
intraperitoneally infected with E. multilocularis. Kizaki T, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1659-66 

Protein kinase C plays a role in the induction of tyrosine 
phosphorylation of lymphoid microtubule-associated 
protein-2 kinase. Evidence for a CD3-associated cascade 
that includes ppS6lck and that is defective in HPB-ALL. 
Nel AE, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1933-9 

The 1A4 molecule (CD27) is involved in T cell activation. 
Sugita K, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1477-83 

Characterization of the putative avian CD2 homologue. 
Vainio O, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1593-9 


ANTIGENS, DIFFERENTIATION, 
MYELOMONOCYTIC 


Coexpression of CD15 and CD20 by Reed-Sternberg cells 
in Hodgkin's disease. Zukerberg LR, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):475-83 

Binding sites for endotoxins (lipopolysaccharides) on human 
monocytes. Couturier C, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1899-904 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


ANTIGENS, HELMINTH 


Changes in circulating parasite antigen levels after treatment 
of bancroftian filariasis with diethylcarbamazine and 
ivermectin. Weil GJ, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):8 14-6 


ANTIGENS, NEOPLASM 


Prostate-specific antigen levels from completely sectioned, 
clinically benign, whole prostates. Brawn PN, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1592-9 

Prognostic value of proliferating cell nuclear antigen in 
gastric carcinoma. Jain S, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug; 
44(8):655-9 

Analysis of anti-tumor antibodies in mice and rabbits induced 
by monoclonal anti-idiotope antibodies. Chattopadhyay P, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2055-62 

Lipoprotein 90K in human immunodeficiency virus-infected 
patients: a further serologic marker of progression [letter] 
Iacobelli S, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):819 

Prostate specific antigen and prostatic acid phosphatase for 
monitoring therapy of carcinoma of the prostate. Dupont 
A, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1064-7; discussion 1067-8 

Prostate specific antigen in the management of patients with 
localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate treated with 
primary radiation therapy. Russell KJ, et al. J Urol 1991 
Oct; 146(4):1046-52 

Measurement of prostate-specific antigen as a screening test 
for prostate cancer [letter] N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26; 
325(13):963-5 


ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN 


Human T cell clone identifies a potentially protective 54-kDa 
protein antigen of Toxoplasma gondii cloned and expressed 
in Escherichia coli. Saavedra R, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):1975-82 


ANTIGENS, T-INDEPENDENT 


Thymus-dependent network responses to a monoclonal 
cross-reactive antiidiotypic antibody. Baskin JG, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1849-55 


ANTIGENS, TUMOR-ASSOCIATED, 
CARBOHYDRATE 


Prognostic value of CA 125 and neopterin in women with 
ovarian cancer undergoing second-look laparotomy [letter] 
Fuith LC, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):779 


ANTIGENS, VIRAL 


Activation of Epstein-Barr virus replication in Hodgkin and 
Reed-Sternberg cells. Pallesen G, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
1;78(5):1162-5 

Neutralization-resistant antigenic variants of caprine 
arthritis~encephalitis lentivirus associated with progressive 
arthritis. Cheevers WP, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):679-85 


ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS 


Resistant hypertension in a tertiary care clinic. Yakovlevitch 
M, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1786-92 


ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS 


Antimicrobial treatment of acute otitis media. Giebink GS, 
et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):495-500 (35 ref.) 


ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS, 
NON-STEROIDAL 


Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated gastropathy: 
incidence and risk factor models [see comments] Fries JF, 
et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):213-22. Comment in: Am 
J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):209-12. 

Gastrointestinal disease associated with nonsteroidal 
anti-inflammatory drugs: new insights from observational 
studies and functional status questionnaires [editorial; 
comment] Pincus T, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):209-12 

Comment on: Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):213-22. 

Ranitidine and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory dru; 
(NSAID) associated gastric and duodenal ulcers [letter 
Bank S, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):963-4 

Use of ketorolac in sickle-cell disease and vaso-occlusive 
crisis [letter] Goodman E. Lancet 1991 Sep 7; 
338(8767):641-2 

Effects of ultrasound and trolamine salicylate phonophoresis 
on delayed-onset muscle soreness. Ciccone CD, et al. 
Phys Ther 1991 Sep;71(9):666-75; discussion 675-8 


ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS, 
STEROIDAL 


Randomized, double-blind trial of deflazacort versus 
prednisone in juvenile chronic (or rheumatoid) arthritis: 
a relatively bone-sparing effect of deflazacort. Loftus J, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):428-36 


ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS, 
ANTILIPEMIC AGENTS 


Niacin revisited: clinical observations on an important but 
underutilized drug. Henkin Y, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):239-46 


ANTIMALARIALS 


Can in vivo surveys on the chemosensitivity of Plasmodium 
falciparum still be done in tropical Africa? [letter] Carme 
B, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):828 

Pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine for falci malaria [letter] 
Watt G, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):700-1 


ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS 


Evolution of chemotherapy [editorial] Kennedy BJ. 
CA Cancer J Clin 1991 Sep-Oct;41(5):261-3 

Cancer chemotherapeutic and biologic agents. Krakoff IH. 
CA Cancer J Clin 1991 Sep-Oct;41(5):264-78 

The effect of long-acting analog of luteinizing 
hormone-releasing hormone on growth hormone secretory 
dy i in child with precocious puberty. 
DiMartino-Nardi J, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 
Oct;73(4):902-6 

Serum progesterone levels predict success of in vitro 
fertilization/embryo transfer in patients stimulated with 
leuprolide acetate and human menopausal gonadotropins. 
Silverberg KM, et al. J Clin Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):797-803 

Fludarabine. Med Lett Drugs Ther 1991 Sep 20;33(853):89-90 


ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS, 
COMBINED 


Recombinant human ulocyte-macrophage 
colony-stimulating | ree after chemotherapy in patients 
with acute myeloid leukemia at higher age or after relapse. 
Biichner T, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1190-7 

Six-year experience with a comprehensive approach to the 
treatment of recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic 
leukemia (ALL-REZ BFM 85). A relapse study of the 
BFM group. Henze G, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1166-72 

Resectable gastric carcinoma. An evaluation of preoperative 
and postoperative chemotherapy. Ajani JA, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1501-6 

Salvage therapy with high-dose chemotherapy and 
autologous bone marrow support in the treatment of 

rimary nonseminomatous mediastinal germ cell tumors. 
| ER, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1513-5 

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for nonmetastatic osteosarcoma 
of the extremities. Bacci G, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):87-98 

Stage IIB osteogenic sarcoma. Glasser DB, et al. 

Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):29-39 

Experience with multiagent chemotherapy for osteosarcoma. 
Improved outcome. Goorin AM, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 
Sep;(270):22-8 (22 ref.) 

Adjuvant chemotherapy of high-grade osteosarcoma of the 
extremity. Updated results of the Multi-Institutional 
Osteosarcoma Study. Link MP, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 
Sep;(270):8-14 ¢ 

Impact of two cycles of preoperative chemotherapy with 
intraarterial cisplatin and intravenous doxorubicin on the 
choice of surgical procedure for high-grade bone sarcomas 
of the extremities. Malawer M, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):214-22 

IIB osteosarcoma. Current management, local control, and 
survival statistics—-the Australian experience. Marsden 
FW, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):113-9 

Telangiectatic osteosarcoma. Mervak TR, et al. 

Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):135-9 
Current management, 





local management, and survival 
statistics of high-grade osteosarcoma. Experience in Japan. 
Ogihara Y, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):72-8 (21 ref.) 

IIB osteosarcoma. Current management, local control, and 
survival statistics-—-Sao Paulo, Brazil. Petrilli S, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):60-6 : 

Telangiectatic osteogenic sarcoma of the extremities. Results 
in 17 patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. 
Pignatti G, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):99-106 — 

IIB osteosarcoma. Current management and survival statistics 
in the USSR. Trapeznikov NN, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 
Sep;(270):107-12 

IIB osteosarcoma. Current management, local control, and 
survival statistics--The Netherlands. Veth RP. 

Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):67-71 (38 ref.) p 

Local control and survival from the Cooperative 
Osteosarcoma Study Group studies of the German Society 
of Pediatric on ag and the Vienna Bone Tumor 
Registry. Winkler K, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):79-86 (28 ref.) 

Treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia in a renal allograft 
recipient: implications of Ss immunosuppressive 
treatment. Cuthbert RJ, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug; 
44(8):693-5 

Ondansetron [letter] Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):753-4 

GM-CSF instead of autologous bone-marrow 
transplantation after the BEAM regimen. Laporte JP, et 
al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):601-2 


11 





ANTISEPSIS 
ANTISEPSIS 


Antiseptic catheter care [letter] Wilcox MH, et al. Lancet 
1991 Sep 7;338(8767):635 


ANTITHROMBIN III 


On the target specificity of plasminogen activator inhibitor 
1: the role of heparin, vitronectin, and the reactive site. 
Keijer J, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1254-61 


ANTITUBERCULAR AGENTS 


Acute exacerbation of chronic schizophrenia in a patient 
treated with antituberculosis drugs [letter] Bernardo M, et 
al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1402 


ANTI-ULCER AGENTS 


The gastropulmonary route of infection--fact or fiction? 
Tryba M. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):135S-146S (65 
ref.) 

The effect of histamine H2-receptor blockade on bismuth 
absorption from three ulcer-healing compounds. Nwokolo 
CU, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):889-94 


ANTIVIRAL AGENTS 


AIDS file [news] Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):17 

Successful foscarnet therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis in 
an AIDS patient undergoing hemodialysis: rationale for 
empiric dosing and plasma level monitoring. MacGregor 
RR, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):785-7 

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 
clinic-initiated, Canadian multicenter trial of topical 
edoxudine 3.0% cream in the treatment of recurrent genital 
herpes. Canadian Cooperative Study Group. Sacks SL, et 
al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):665-72 

Isolation of foscarnet-resistant human cytomegalovirus 
patterns of resistance and sensitivity to other antiviral 
drugs. Sullivan V, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):781-4 


ANUS NEOPLASMS 


Conservative management of anal leiomyosarcoma. Minsky 
BD, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1640-3 

Androscopy for anogenital HPV [see comments] Epperson 
WJ. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):143-6. Comment in: J 
Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):135-6. 

Aetiological parallel between anal cancer and cervical 
cancer. Melbye M, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
338(8768):657-9 


ANXIETY 


The effect of beta blockade on stress-induced cognitive 
dysfunction in adolescents [see comments] Faigel HC. 
Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):441-5. Comment in: Clin 
Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):446-8. 

“The effect of beta blockade on stress-induced cognitive 
dysfunction in adolescents” [editorial; comment] Jensen 
VK. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):446-8. Comment 
on: Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):441-5. 

Causes of encopresis [letter] Weintraub DH. Pediatrics 1991 
Oct;88(4):877 


ANXIETY DISORDERS 


Panic disorder and suicidal ideation and behavior: discrepant 
findings in psychiatric outpatients. Beck AT, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1195-9 

Increased risk of stroke in patients with panic attacks: real 
or perceived? [letter] Burch EA Jr. Am J Psychiatry 1991 
Oct; 148(10):1420-1 

Comment on analysis of psychiatric comorbidity in twins 
[letter] Gilger JW. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct; 
148(10):1412-3 

Comparative phenomenology of early-onset versus 
late-onset panic attacks: a pilot survey. Sheikh JI, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1231-3 

Recognition, management, and course of anxiety and 
depression in general practice. Ormel J, et al. 
Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):700-6 

Mitral valve prolapse, panic disorder, and chest pain. Alpert 
MA, et al. Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1119-33 
(129 ref.) 

Validating studies for panic disorder in patients with 
angiographically normal coronary arteries. Beitman BD, 
et al. Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1143-55 (57 ref.) 


AORTA 


Distal aortopulmonary window with aortic origin of the right 
pulmonary artery and interruption of the aortic arch (Berry 
syndrome): diagnosis by MR imaging. Yoo SJ, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):835-6 

Still 's-like innocent murmur can be produced by increasing 
aortic velocity to a threshold value. Klewer SE, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):810-2 

Current controversies and techniques in congenital heart 
surgery. September 8-9, 1989, Baltimore, Maryland. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):592-726 

Role of extended aortoplasty related to the definition of 


12 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


coarctation of the aorta. Amato JJ, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):615-20 

The Damus-Stansel-Kaye procedure: anatomical 
determinants and modifications. DeLeon SY, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):680-7 (23 ref.) 

Coarctation: do we need to resect ductal tissue? Jonas RA. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):604-7 (12 ref.) 

The Damus-Fontan procedure. Lamberti JJ, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):676-9 

Surgical correction of coarctation in early infancy: does 
surgical technique influence the result? Messmer BJ, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):594-600; discussion 601-3 

Growth of the hypoplastic ascending aorta after radical 
palliation. Turley K. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):647-51; discussion 651-3 

Effects of alterations in left ventricular filling, contractility, 
and systemic vascular resistance on the ascending aortic 
blood velocity waveform of normal subjects. Singer M, 
et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1138-45 

Time course and extent of recovery of 
endothelium-dependent contractions and relaxations after 
direct arterial injury. Cartier R, et al. 
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):371-7 


AORTA, ABDOMINAL 


Percutaneous retrieval of an embolized arterial sheath. 
Marcuzzi DW, et ai. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):873-4 

The detrimental effects of intravenous crystalloid after 
aortotomy in swine [see comments] Bickell WH, et al. 
Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):529-36. Comment in: Surgery 
1991 Sep;110(3):573-4. 


AORTA, THORACIC 


Staged repair of interrupted aortic arch and ventricular septal 
defect in infancy. Irwin ED, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 
Sep;52(3):632-6; discussion 637-9 

Coarctation and hypoplasia of the aortic arch: will the arch 
grow? Siewers RD, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):608-13; discussion 613-4 

Growth of the hypoplastic ascending aorta after radical 
palliation. Turley K. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):647-51; discussion 651-3 

Roles of thrombin and platelet membrane glycoprotein 
IIb/IIIa in  platelet-subendothelial deposition after 
angioplasty in an ex vivo whole artery model. Kaplan AV, 
et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1279-88 

Relation of early hemodynamic changes to final cardiac 
phenotype and survival after neural crest ablation in chick 
embryos. Tomita H, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1289-95 

Congenitally corrected transposition and Ebstein's anomaly 
of the systemic atrioventricular valve: association with 
aortic arch obstruction. Celermajer DS, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1056-8 

Aortic dissection resulting from tear of transverse arch: is 
concomitant arch repair warranted? Yun KL, et al. 

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):355-68; 
discussion 368-70 
Aortic distensibility Lancet 14; 

338(8768):696-7 

Aortoiliac dissection after percutaneous insertion of an 
intra-aortic balloon pump. Yuen JC, et al. 

South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1135-7 

Artificially induced ventricular fibrillation in the management 
of through-and-through penetrating wounds of the aortic 
arch: a case report. Robicsek F, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep; 
110(3):544-5 


AORTIC ANEURYSM 


Combined thoracic aortic dissection and abdominal aortic 
fusiform aneurysm. Roberts CS, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 
1991 Sep;52(3):537-40 

Aortic dissection resulting from tear of transverse arch: is 
concomitant arch repair warranted? Yun KL, et al. 

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):355-68; 
discussion 368-70 

Penetrating atherosclerotic aortic ulcer with dissecting 
hematoma: control of bleeding with percutaneous 
waeee Williams DM, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 


AORTIC COARCTATION 


Arteriopathy and coarctation of the abdominal aorta in 
children with mucopolysaccharidosis: imaging findings. 
Taylor DB, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):819-23 

Current controversies and techniques in congenital heart 
surgery. September 8-9, 1989, Baltimore, Maryland. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):592-726 

Role of extended aortoplasty related to the definition of 
coarctation of the aorta. Amato JJ, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):615-20 

Balloon angioplasty of aortic coarctation [letter] Cheng TO. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):581 

Coarctation: do we need to resect ductal tissue? Jonas RA. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):604-7 (12 ref.) 

Surgical correction of coarctation in early infancy: does 
surgical technique influence the result? Messmer BJ, et al. 


[letter] 1991 Sep 


DEC 1991 


Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):594-600; discussion 601-3 

Role of balloon angioplasty in the treatment of aortic 
coarctation. Rao PS, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):621-31 (95 ref.) 

Coarctation and hypoplasia of the aortic arch: will the arch 
grow? Siewers RD, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):608-13; discussion 613-4 

Balloon angioplasty for recurrent coarctation of aorta. 
Immediate and long-term results [see comments] Hijazi 
ZM, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1150-6. Comment 
in: Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1440-1. 

Make balloon dilatation an approved procedure for recurrent 
coarctation in children [editorial; comment] Waldman JD. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1440-1. Comment on: 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1150-6. 

Congenitally corrected transposition and Ebstein's anomaly 
of the systemic atrioventricular valve: association with 
aortic arch obstruction. Celermajer DS, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1056-8 

Captopril-induced reversible acute renal failure in an infant 
with coarctation of the aorta. Wood EG, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):816-8 


AORTIC DISEASES 


Aortoesophageal fistula: a comprehensive review of the 
literature. Hollander JE, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):279-87 (106 ref.) 

Mesenteric infarction secondary to tumor emboli from 
primary aortic sarcoma. Guidelines for diagnosis and 
management. Higgins R, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1; 
68(7):1622-7 (9 ref.) 

Magnetic resonance imaging of great vessel, myocardial, and 
pericardial disease. Soulen RL. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):1311-21 

Surgical management of native aortic valve endocarditis with 
aortic root abscess in a child [letter] Mohanakrishnan L, 
et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):465-6 


AORTIC SUBVALVULAR STENOSIS 


Cardiac function after surgery for subaortic stenosis: 
non-invasive assessment of left ventricular performance. 
Chan KY, et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):161-5 


AORTIC VALVE 


Echocardiographic determination of aortic and pulmonary 
valve areas in subjects with normal hearts. Gutgesell HP, 
et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):773-6 

The myth of the aortic annulus: the anatomy of the subaortic 
outflow tract. Anderson RH, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 
Sep;52(3):640-6 

Aortic vent efficiency [letter] Brenner WI. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):583-4 

Extended aortic root replacement with cryopreserved 
allografts: do they hold up? Clarke DR. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):669-73; discussion 673-5 

Indications and limitations of aortic valve reconstruction. 
Duran C, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):447-53; 
discussion 453-4 

Extended aortic valvuloplasty: a new approach for the 
management of congenital valvar aortic stenosis. Ilbawi 
MN, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):663-8 

Cardiac function after surgery for subaortic stenosis: 
non-invasive assessment of left ventricular performance. 
Chan KY, et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):161-5 

Surgical management of native aortic valve endocarditis with 
aortic root abscess in a child [letter] Mohanakrishnan L, 
et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):465-6 


AORTIC VALVE INSUFFICIENCY 


Indications and limitations of aortic valve reconstruction. 
Duran C, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):447-53; 
discussion 453-4 

Successful combined operation for Takayasu's arteritis. 
Kuwahara K, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):549-51 

Radionuclide angiography in the management of 
asymptomatic aortic regurgitation. Bonow RO. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1296-302 

Load dependence of the effective regurgitant orifice area 
in a sheep model of aortic regurgitation. Reimold SC, et 
al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1085-90 


AORTIC VALVE STENOSIS 


Intraoperative balloon valvuloplasty for critical aortic 
valvular stenosis in neonates. Neish SR, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):807-10 

The myth of the aortic annulus: the anatomy of the subaortic 
outflow tract. Anderson RH, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 
Sep;52(3):640-6 

Arterial switch for palliation of subaortic stenosis in single 
ventricle and transposition: no mean feat! [editorial; 
comment] Freedom RM, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):415-6. _ Comment on: Ann Thorac Surg 1991 
Sep;52(3):420-7; discussion 427-8. 

Extended aortic valvuloplasty: a new approach for the 
management of congenital valvar aortic stenosis. Ilbawi 
MN, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):663-8 

Operations for subaortic stenosis in univentricular hearts [see 
comments] Karl TR, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 





DEC 1991 


52(3):420-7; discussion 427-8. Comment in: Ann Thorac 
Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):415-6. 

Surgical management of diffuse subaortic stenosis: an 
integrated approach. Vouhé PR, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 
1991 Sep;52(3):654-61; discussion 661-2 

The role of echocardiography/Doppler in catheter balloon 
treatment of adults with aortic and mitral stenosis. Reid 
CL, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1240-9 

Assessment of aortic and pulmonic stenosis by 
echocardiography. Richards KL. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):1182-7 

Echocardiographic estimation of critical left ventricular size 
in infants with isolated aortic valve stenosis. Parsons MK, 
et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1049-55 


APHASIA 


The aphasic isolate. A clinical-CT scan study of a 
particularly severe subgroup of global aphasics. De Renzi 
E, et al. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1719-30 


APNEA 

Apneic oxygenation in apnea tests [letter] Keilson MJ. 
Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):789-90 

Effect of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis immunization on 
prolonged apnea or bradycardia in siblings of sudden infant 
death syndrome victims. Steinschneider A, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):411-4 


APOLIPOPROTEINS 


Lipoprotein(a) and apolipoprotein changes after cardiac 
transplantation. Farmer JA, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct;18(4):926-30 


APOLIPOPROTEINS B 

Insulin-like growth factor and apolipoprotein B [letter] 
Ostlund RE Jr, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1937-8 

APPENDECTOMY 


Incidental appendectomy during videolaseroscopy. Nezhat 
C, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):559-64 
The crypto post-op pizza [letter] Goldsmith HS. JAMA 1991 

Oct 9;266(14):1936 
Laparoscopic versus open appendicectomy [letter] Mc Anena 
OJ, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):693 


APPENDICITIS 


Laparoscopic versus open appendicectomy [letter] Mc Anena 
OJ, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):693 


APPETITE DEPRESSANTS 


Barriers to treating obesity [letter] Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 
15;115(8):656-7 


APPOINTMENTS AND SCHEDULES 


Effectiveness of computer-generated appointment reminders. 
Quattlebaum TG, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):801-5 


APROTININ 


Aprotinin blocks the binding of pro atrial natriuretic peptides 
1 to 30, 31 to 67, and 99 to 126 to human placental 
membranes. Vesely DL. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):567-73 


APUD CELLS 


Effects of a long-standing challenge on pulmonary 
neuroendocrine cells of actively sensitized guinea pigs. 
ee H, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 


ARACHIDONIC ACIDS 


Modulation of erythropoiesis by novel human bone marrow 
cytochrome P450-dependent metabolites of arachidonic 
acid. Abraham NG, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1461-6 

Antagonism of PAF and arachidonic acid by ketotifen [letter] 
Saeed SA. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):282 


ARACHNIDISM 

Scorpion envenomation [letter] Gueron M, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):883-4 

ARACHNOID CYSTS 


Spontaneous disappearance of an arachnoid cyst in the middle 
intracranial fossa. Wester K, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1524-6 


ARGININE 


L-arginine-dependent macrophage effector functions inhibit 
metabolic activity of Mycobacterium leprae. Adams LB, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1642-6 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


ARGIPRESSIN 


Luminal vasopressin modulates transport in the rabbit cortical 
collecting duct. Ando Y, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):952-9 


AROMATASE 


Expression of aromatase cytochrome P-450 in premenopausal 
and postmenopausal human ovaries: an 
immunocytochemical study. Inkster SE, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):717-2 


ARRHYTHMIA 


What's in a name? [letter] Brugada P. Am J Cardiol 1991 

Sep 15;68(8):833-4 

Ventricular tachycardia and accelerated ventricular rhythm 
presenting in the first month of life [letter] Gillette PC. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):840-1 

Survival in patients declining implantable 
cardioverter-defibrillators. Pinski SL, et al. 

Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):800-1 

Efficacy and safety of intravenous and oral propafenone in 
pediatric cardiac dysrhythmias. Reimer A, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):741-4 

When should patients with lethal ventricular arrhythmia 
resume driving? An analysis of state regulations and 
physician practices. Strickberger SA, et al. 

Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):560-3 

Surgical cure of cardiac arrhythmia. 1969. Lemmer JH Jr. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):572-4; discussion 574-5 

Predictive value of ventricular arrhythmias for patency of 
the infarct-related coronary artery after thrombolytic 
therapy. Six AJ, et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):143-6 

Cardiac arrhythmias during theophylline toxicity [letter] 
Bender PR, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):884-6 

Repolarization inhomogeneities in ventricular myocardium 
change dynamically with abrupt cycle length shortening. 
Rosenbaum DS, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1333-45 

Anisotropic structural complexities in the genesis of reentrant 
arrhythmias [editorial; comment] Spach MS. 

1991 Sep;84(3):1447-50. Comment on: Circulation 1991 
Sep;84(3):1296-306. Comment on: Circulation 1991 
Sep;84(3):1307-18. 

Proarrhythmic response to sodium channel blockade. 
Theoretical model and numerical experiments. Starmer CF, 
et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1364-77 

Clinical decision making of critical care nurses managing 
computer-simulated tachydysrhythmias. Henry SB. 
Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 1):469-77 

Effect of lung hyperinflation and endotracheal suctioning on 
heart rate and rhythm in patients after coronary artery 
bypass graft surgery. Stone KS, et al. Heart Lung 1991 
Sep;20(5 Pt 1):443-50 

Comparison of catheter ablation using radiofrequency versus 
direct current energy: biophysical, electrophysiologic and 
pathologic observations. Huang SK, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1091-7 

Predictors of sudden death after myocardial infarction 

[editorial] Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):727-8 


ARSENIC 


Phrenic neuropathy in arsenic poisoning. Bansal SK, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):878-80 


ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASES 


Balloon dilatation of a stenotic Waterston shunt with 
long-term follow-up. Scheel JN, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 
Sep 15;68(8):821-2 

Acute fetal ductal occlusion in lambs. Tulzer G, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):775-8 

Battery powered angioplasty [editorial] Sigwart U. 

Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):117-8 

The development of an infected false aneurysm following 
iliac angioplasty. Cooper JC, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug; 
64(764):759-60 

Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of proximal subclavian 
artery stenosis after left internal mammary to left anterior 
descending artery bypass surgery. Shapira S, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1120-3 

Total peripheral artery occlusions: conventional versus laser 
thermal recanalization with a hybrid probe in percutaneous 
angioplasty—-results of a randomized trial [see comments] 
Belli AM, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):57-60. 
Comment in: Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):15-6. 

Vascular interventional radiologists, the development of new 
technologies, marketing, and the auk [editorial; comment] 
Gaylord GM. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):15-6. Comment 
on: Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):57-60. 

Femoropopliteal arterial occlusions: laser-assisted versus 
conventional percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Odink 
HF, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):61-6 

Standards for evaluating and reporting the results of surgical 
and percutaneous therapy for peripheral arterial disease. 
Rutherford RB, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):277-81 


ARTERIES 


Induction of tenascin in rat arterial injury. Relationship to 
altered smooth muscle cell phenotype. Hedin U, et al. 


ARTHRITIS, INFECTIOUS 


Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):649-56 

Preoperative duplex scan assessment of the inferior epigastric 
artery as a coronary bypass conduit. Milgalter E, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):567-8 

Production of transforming growth factor beta 1 during 
repair of arterial injury. Majesky MW, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):904-10 


ARTERIO-ARTERIAL FISTULA 


Intrapulmonary agenesis of venous system and 
bronchopulmonary arterial anastomosis. Thapar MK, et al. 
Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):182-4 


ARTERIOSCLEROSIS 


Insulin. A sex hormone for cardiovascular risk? [editorial; 

comment] Fontbonne A. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1442-4 
Comment on: Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1165-75. 

Hyperinsulinemia, sex, and risk of atherosclerotic 
cardiovascular disease [see comments] Modan M, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1165-75. Comment _ in: 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1442-4. 

Circulating and tissue endothelin immunoreactivity in 
advanced atherosclerosis. Lerman A, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):997-1001 


ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA 


Congenital arteriovenous communications and the 
development of two types of leaking retinal 
macroaneurysms. Tilanus MD, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Jul 15;112(1):31-3 

Delayed presentation of a carotid-cavernous sinus fistula in 
a patient with traumatic brain injury. Dubov WE, et al. 
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):178-80 

Aneurysms of the intracavernous carotid artery: a 
multidisciplinary approach to treatment. Linskey ME, et 
al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):525-34 

Curative treatment of scalp arteriovenous fistulas by direct 
puncture and embolization with absolute alcohol. Report 
of three cases. Mourao GS, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct; 
75(4):634-7 


ARTERIOVENOUS 
MALFORMATIONS 


Congenital arteriovenous communications and the 
development of two types of leaking retinal 
macroaneurysms. Tilanus MD, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Jul 15;112(1):31-3 

Chest wall vascular malformations [letter] Waldo RT. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):887-8 

Embolization of arteriovenous malformations with peripheral 
aneurysms using ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer. Report 
of three cases. Terada T, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct; 
75(4):655-60 

Successful excision of a juvenile-type spinal arteriovenous 
malformation following intraoperative embolization. Case 
report. Touho H, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):647-51 


ARTERIOVENOUS SHUNT, 
SURGICAL 


The use of an intraluminal shunt for bypass grafts of the 
cavernous internal carotid artery. Technical note. Hori T, 
et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):661-3 

Hemodialysis grafts: color Doppler flow imaging correlated 
with digital subtraction angiography and functional status. 
Dousset V, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):89-94 

Iliofemoral venous thrombectomy followed by percutaneous 
closure of the temporary arteriovenous fistula. Neglén P, 
et al. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):493-9 


ARTERITIS 


Large vessel occlusion with vasculitis in systemic lupus 
erythematosus. Harmon SM, et al. South Med J 1991 Sep; 
84(9):1150-4 (25 ref.) 


ARTHRITIS 


Pathogenic significance of serum components in the 
development of autoimmune polyarthritis in MRL/Mp 
mice bearing the lymphoproliferation gene. Itoh J, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):511-21 

Data watch. Arthritis becoming more prevalent in U.S. 
Hospitals 1991 Sep 20;65(18):14 


ARTHRITIS, INFECTIOUS 


Septic arthritis of the hip: a complication of a rectal tear 
associated with pelvic fractures. Magen AB, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):817-8 
Septic polyarthritis and acute renal failure in a 57-year-old 
man [clinical conference] Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):293-9 
A quantitative approach to radiography of the lower limb. 
Principles and applications. Cooke TD, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):715-20 
Total arthroplasty of the hip after childhood sepsis. Kim YH. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):783-6 ao 
Reactive arthritis due to hidradenitis suppurativa mimicking 


13 





ARTHRITIS, INFECTIOUS 


osteomyelitis. Tallo R, et al. South Med J 1991 Sep; 
84(9):1147-9 (17 ref.) 


ARTHRITIS, JUVENILE 
RHEUMATOID 


Overlap syndrome and its implications in pregnancy. Case 
report. Olah KS, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul; 
98(7):728-30 

Total hip replacement for juvenile chronic arthritis. Witt JD, 
et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):770-3 

Randomized, double-blind trial of deflazacort versus 
prednisone in juvenile chronic (or rheumatoid) arthritis: 
a relatively bone-sparing effect of deflazacort. Loftus J, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):428-36 


ARTHRITIS, RHEUMATOID 


Gastrointestinal disease associated with nonsteroidal 
anti-inflammatory drugs: new insights from observational 
studies and functional status questionnaires [editorial; 
comment] Pincus T, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):209-12 

Comment on: Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):213-22. 

Is rheumatoid arthritis an infectious disease? [editorial] Silman 
AJ. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):200-1 

“Second line” drugs for rheumatoid arthritis [editorial] 
Sturrock RD. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):201 

Use of the Souter-Strathclyde total elbow prosthesis in 
patients who have rheumatoid arthritis. P6ll RG, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1227-33 

Blau syndrome versus sarcoidosis [letter] Mallory SB, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):503 

Gold therapy in rheumatoid arthritis [letter] Samanta A, et 
al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):642 


ARTHROPLASTY 


Allograft prosthetic composite arthroplasty for osteosarcoma 
and other aggressive bone tumors. Gitelis S, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):197-201 


ARTHROSCOPY 


Arthroscopic stapling for detached superior glenoid labrum. 
Yoneda M, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep; 
73(6):746-50 


ARTHUS PHENOMENON 


Augmentation of reverse arthus reaction by mast cells in 
mice. Zhang Y, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):841-6 


ARTIFICIAL ORGANS 


Artificial liver. State of the art. Takahashi T, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1327-40 (109 ref.) 


ASBESTOS 


The clinical utility and reliability of asbestos bodies in 
bronchoalveolar fluid. Schwartz DA, et al. 
Am Rey Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):684-8 
Malignant mesothelioma after exposure to asbestos in dental 
practice [letter] Reid AS, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
338(8768):696 


ASBESTOSIS 


Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in asbestos-exposed workers 
[see comments] Gaensler EA, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 
1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):689-96. Comment in: Am Rev Respir 
Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):477-8. 

The diagnosis of asbestosis [editorial; comment] Jones RN. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):477-8. Comment 
on: Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):689-96. 

The clinical utility and reliability of asbestos bodies in 
bronchoalveolar fluid. Schwartz DA, et al. 

Am Rey Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):684-8 


ASCORBIC ACID 


Ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid measurements in 
human plasma and serum. Dhariwal KR, et al. 
Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):712-6 

Supplementation of patients with homozygous sickle cell 
disease with zinc, alpha-tocopherol, vitamin C, soybean 
oil, and fish oil. Muskiet FA, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 
Oct;54(4):736-44 


ASPERGILLOSIS 


Ulcerative tracheobronchitis after lung transplantation. A 
new form of invasive aspergillosis. Kramer MR, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):552-6 

Aspergillosis and marijuana [letter] Levitz SM, et al. 

Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):578-9 

Fatal pulmonary aspergillosis presenting as acute eosinophilic 
pneumonia in a previously healthy child. Ricker DH, et 
al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):875-7 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


ASPERGILLOSIS, ALLERGIC 
BRONCHOPULMONARY 


Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with adenopathy. 
Hantsch CE, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):546-7 

Adjunctive therapy of allergic bronchopulmonary 
aspergillosis with itraconazole. Denning DW, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):813-9 

Variability in parameters of allergic bronchopulmonary 
aspergillosis in patients with cystic fibrosis. Hutcheson PS, 
et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):390-4 


ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS 


Variability in parameters of allergic bronchopulmonary 
aspergillosis in patients with cystic fibrosis. Hutcheson PS, 
et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):390-4 


ASPHYXIA 


Delayed postanoxic encephalopathy after strangulation. 
Serial neuroradiological and neurochemical studies. Hori 
A, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):871-4 


ASPIRIN 


Stroke prevention in women: role of aspirin versus 
ticlopidine. Hershey LA. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):288-92 

Aspirin does not inhibit cholesterol cholelithiasis in two 
established animal models. Cohen BI, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1109-16 

Suppression of thromboxane A2 but not of systemic 
prostacyclin by controlled-release aspirin. Clarke RJ, et 
al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1137-41 


ASTHMA 


Influence of posture and sustained loss of lung volume on 
pulmonary function in awake asthmatic subjects. Ballard 
RD, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):499-503 

A single-dose comparison of inhaled albuterol and two 
formulations of salmeterol on airway reactivity in asthmatic 
subjects. Gongora HC, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep; 
144(3 Pt 1):626-9 

A three-month comparison of twice daily inhaled formoterol 
versus four times daily inhaled albuterol in the management 
of stable asthma. Kesten S, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 
Sep;144(3 Pt 1):622-5 

Relation of dose-response slope to respiratory symptoms in 
a population of Australian schoolchildren. Peat JK, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):663-7 

Growth of asthmatic children during treatment with 
budesonide: a double blind trial. Wolthers OD, et al. 
BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):163-5 

Treatment of chronic asthma in children: the changing role 
of inhaled corticosteroids. Allergy Section, Canadian 
Paediatric Society. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15; 
145(6):637-8 (22 ref.) 

Growing number of asthma cases, deaths baffles physicians 
[letters] Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):379-80 

Action of budesonide on asthmatic bronchial 
hyperresponsiveness. Effects on directly and indirectly 
acting bronchoconstrictors. Fuller RW, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):670-4 

Priority of peak circadian variation of bronchial 
responsiveness to the trough of circadian variation of 
bronchial caliber in asthmatic children. Kondo §, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):640-3 

Chronic reactive airway disease following acute chlorine gas 
exposure in an asymptomatic atopic patient. Moore BB, 
et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):855-6 

Use of TAO without methylprednisolone in the treatment 
of severe asthma. Rosenberg SM, et al. Chest 1991 Sep; 
100(3):849-50 

Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. 
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. National 
Asthma Education Program. Expert Panel Report. 

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 2):425-534 

Asthma 90. Immunopharmacologic update. Course 
summary. Naples, Florida, February 2-4, 1990. 

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):303-21 

Reduced responsiveness of adenylate cyclase in alveolar 
macrophages from patients with asthma. Bachelet M, et 
al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):322-8 

Methotrexate in bronchial asthma. Calderén E, et al. 

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):274-6 

The effect of inhalation of the leukotriene receptor 
antagonist, SK&F 104353, on leukotriene C4- and 
leukotriene E4-induced bronchoconstriction in subjects 
with asthma. Christie PE, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 
1991 Aug;88(2):193-8 

Methotrexate in the treatment of steroid-dependent asthma. 
Dyer PD, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug; 
88(2):208-12 

In re: Cété et al. (JACI 1990;85:592-8) [letter] Fabbri LM. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):424 

In re: Van Bever HP, Stevens WJ. (JACI 1990;86: 141-6) 
[letter] Juniper E. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug; 
88(2):283-4 

Clinical trial with ketotifen [letter] Knight A, et al. 

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):283 
In re: Nicklas (JACI 1990;85:959-64) [letter] Kreindler MS. 


DEC 1991 


J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):422-3 
Levels of endothelin in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of 
patients with symptomatic asthma and reversible airflow 
obstruction. Mattoli S, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 
Sep;88(3 Pt 1):376-84 
Methotrexate and asthma. Mullarkey MF. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):272-4 
Glucocorticoid therapy for asthma: clinical pharmacology. 
Szefler SJ. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):147-65 
(111 ref.) 
Changes in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in children 
with asthma inhaling budesonide. Turpeinen M, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):384-9 
Abnormal liver-function tests associated with long-term 
systemic corticosteroid use in subjects with asthma. Wald 
JA, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):277-8 
Endobronchial allergen challenge in asthma. Demonstration 
of cellular source of granulocyte macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor by in situ hybridization. Broide 
DH, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1048-53 
Predicting the need for hospitalization of children with 
asthma [letter] Izraeli S. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):508-9 
Proinflammatory cytokines in acute asthma. Brown PH, et 
al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):590-3 
Relation between airway responsiveness and serum IgE in 
children with asthma and in apparently normal children. 
Sears MR, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1067-71 
Acute life-threatening asthma. Dellinger RP. 
‘ostgrad Med 1991 Sep 1;90(3):63-6, 69-72, 77 (17 ref.) 
New concepts in treatment of chronic persistent asthma. 
Using a stepwise protocol to control inflammation. Rumbak 
MJ. P ed 1991 Sep 1;90(3):81-4, 89-90 (22 ref.) 
Common triggers of asthma. Spector SL. Postgrad Med 1991 
Sep 1;90(3):50-2, 55-9 (63 ref.) 
Rehabilitation of asthmatic patients. Motivating your patients 
to improve their life-style. Wolf SI. Postgrad Med 1991 
Sep 1;90(3):93-6 (15 ref.) 


ASTROCYTOMA 


Glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in pleomorphic 
adenoma, chordoma, and astrocytoma. A comparison of 
three antibodies. Wittchow R, et al. 

Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1030-3 

Quadrantic visual field defects. A hallmark of lesions in 
extrastriate (V2/V3) cortex. Horton JC, et al. Brain 1991 
Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1703-18 

Turcot'’s syndrome. Flow cytometric analysis. Newton HB, 
et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1633-9 

Induction of transformational changes in normal endothelial 
cells by cultured human astrocytoma cells. Silbergeld DL, 
et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):604-12 


ASTROVIRUSES 


Astrovirus and adenovirus associated with diarrhea in 
children in day care settings. Lew JF, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):673-8 


ATENOLOL 


Adrenergic hypersensitivity after beta-blocker withdrawal 
in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Gilligan DM, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):766-72 

A randomized controlled trial of the effects of three 
antihypertensive agents on blood pressure control and 
quality of life in older women. Applegate WB, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1817-23 


ATHEROSCLEROSIS 


Right- and left-arm blood pressure discrepancies in vascular 
surgery patients. Frank SM, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):457-63 

Loss of flow-mediated endothelium-dependent dilation 
occurs early in the development of atherosclerosis. 
McLenachan JM, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1273-8 

Antioxidants and atherosclerosis. A current assessment 
[editorial] Steinberg D. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1420-5 

Reducing the risk of stroke: identifying patients to refer for 
carotid endarterectomy. Gelabert HA, et al. Geriatrics 1991 
Sep;46(9):22-6 (24 ref.) 

Atherogenic effect of barotrauma on in situ saphenous veins 
in monkeys. Boerboom LE, et al. 

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):448-53 

Setting the record straight on low-dose heparin. Shulman 
AG. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):619-20 (26 ref.) 

Carotid and coronary atherosclerosis. What are the 
connections? Crouse JR 3d. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 1; 
90(3):175-9 (25 ref.) 

Penetrating atherosclerotic aortic ulcer with dissecting 
hematoma: control of bleeding with percutaneous 
embolization. Williams DM, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):85-8 


ATHLETIC INJURIES 


A pneumatic leg brace for the treatment of tibial stress 
fractures. Whitelaw GP, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):301-5 

Arthroscopic stapling for detached superior glenoid labrum. 
Yoneda M, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep; 
73(6):746-50 





DEC 1991 
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 


Atrial natriuretic peptide and cyclic guanosine 
monophosphate response to cardioversion of atrial flutter 
or fibrillation [letter] Lechleitner P, et al. Am J Cardiol 
1991 Sep 15;68(8):837 

Quantitative analysis of signal-averaged P waves in 
idiopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Stafford PJ, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):751-5 

Prophylaxis of atrial fibrillation with magnesium sulfate after 
coronary artery bypass grafting. Fanning WJ, et al. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):529-33 

A placebo-controlled trial of continuous intravenous 
diltiazem infusion for 24-hour heart rate control during 
atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: a multicenter study. 
Ellenbogen KA, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):891-7 

Successful surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. Review 
and clinical update [see comments] Cox JL, et al. 
JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1976-80 (17 ref.). Comment 
in: JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1990-2. 

Frontiers in surgery. A perspective [comment] Pierce JA, 
et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1990-2. Comment on: 
JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1943-6. Comment on: JAMA 
1991 Oct 9;266(14):1976-80. 


ATRIAL FLUTTER 


Atrial natriuretic peptide and cyclic guanosine 
monophosphate response to cardioversion of atrial flutter 
or fibrillation [letter] Lechleitner P, et al. Am J Cardiol 
1991 Sep 15;68(8):837 

Effect of level of patient acuity on clinical decision making 
of critical care nurses with varying levels of knowledge 
and experience. Henry SB. Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 
1):478-85 

A placebo-controlled trial of continuous intravenous 
diltiazem infusion for 24-hour heart rate control during 
atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: a multicenter study. 
Ellenbogen KA, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):891-7 

Effects of antiarrhythmic drugs on canine atrial flutter due 
to reentry: role of prolongation of refractory period and 
depression of conduction to excitable gap. Inoue H, et al. 
J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1098-104 

Natural history of isolated atrial flutter in infancy. 
Mendelsohn A, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):386-91 


ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODE 


Origin of so-called mesothelioma of the atrioventricular 
node. An immunohistochemical study. Monma N, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1026-9 


ATROPINE 


Comparison of the combined effects of atropine and 
neostigmine with atropine and edrophonium on the lower 
oesophageal sphincter. Heijke SA, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 
Aug;46(8):628-31 


ATTENTION 


Trunk orientation as the determining factor of the 
‘contralateral ' deficit in the neglect syndrome and as the 
physical anchor of the internal representation of body 
orientation in space. Karnath HO, et al. Brain 1991 Aug; 
114 ( Pt 4):1997-2014 

Mechanisms of visual spatial neglect. Absence of directional 
hypokinesia in spatial exploration. Mijovi¢é D. Brain 1991 
Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1575-93 

Through a looking glass. A new technique to demonstrate 
directional hypokinesia in unilateral neglect. Tegnér R, et 
al. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1943-51 

Attentional and perceptual contributions to the identification 
of extrafoveal stimuli: adult age comparisons. Hartley AA, 
et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):P202-6 


ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER 
WITH HYPERACTIVITY 


Social acceptability of methylphenidate and behavior 
modification for treating attention deficit hyperactivity 
disorder. Liu C, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):560-5 


ATTITUDE OF HEALTH PERSONNEL 


Perceptions of residents and program directors at Case 
Western Reserve on issues associated with limitations on 
residents’ hours. Smith JD, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug; 
66(8):494 

‘Revealing’ finding is no surprise [letter] Fein SI. 

Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):21 

Disillusion in medicine [letter] Woodhouse J. BMJ 1991 Jul 
27;303(6796):246 

Growing number of asthma cases, deaths baffles physicians 
[letters] Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):379-80 

Chronic-pain patients must cope with chronic lack of 
physician understanding [letter] Clarke IM. 

Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):620 

Lollipop successful in providing analgesia to children before 
painful procedures. Harrison P. Can Med Assoc J 1991 
Sep 1;145(5):521-4 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Physician attitudes and behavior in response to changes in 
Medicare reimbursement policies [see comments] Geiger 
WJ, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Sep;33(3):244-8. Comment 
in: J Fam Pract 1991 Sep;33(3):241-2. 

A piece of my mind. Dr dad. Morrow RC. JAMA 1991 Sep 
18;266(11):1507 

Change in obstetric practice in response to fear of litigation 
in the British Isles. Ennis M, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7; 
338(8767):616-8 

AIDS and the exodus [editorial] Rothstein JM. 

Phys Ther 1991 Sep;71(9):637-8 

Most physicians and nurses favor mandatory AIDS tests 

[news] Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 106(5):593 


ATTITUDE TO DEATH 


The sorrow and the pity of Final Exit [editorial] Mallison 
MB. Am J Nurs 1991 Sep;91(9):7 


ATTITUDE TO HEALTH 


The crucial link between laboratory animal research and 
human health. Healy B, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep; 
66(9):526-30 

What do patients want? [editorial; comment] Armstrong D. 
BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):261-2. Comment on: BMJ 1991 
Aug 3;303(6797):289-92. 

Why patients consult and what happens when they do [see 
comments] Martin E, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3; 
303(6797):289-92. Comment in: BMJ 1991 Aug 
3;303(6797):261-2. 

Ratcheting up the AIDS hysteria [news] Greenberg DS. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):683-4 

Beliefs about AIDS, health, and illness in low-income white 
women. Flaskerud JH, et al. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct; 
40(5):266-71 


AUTOANTIBODIES 


Autoantibody-associated cross-reactive idiotype-bearing 
human B lymphocytes: distribution and characterization, 
including Ig VH gene and CDS antigen expression. 
Inghirami G, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1503-15 

Anti-interleukin-1 alpha autoantibodies in humans: 
characterization, isotype distribution, and r tor-binding 
inhibition—-higher frequency in Schnitzler's syndrome 
(urticaria and macroglobulinemia). Saurat JH, et al. 

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):244-56 

Cardiac involvement in patients with primary 

antiphospholipid syndrome. Brenner B, et al. 
Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):931-6 

The biological activity of bovine and human thyrotropin is 

differently affected by trypsin treatment of human thyroid 


cells: thyroid-stimulating antibody is related to human 
Endocrinol 


thyrotropin. Foti D, et al. J Clin 
Oct;73(4):7 10-6 

Thyroperoxidase, but not the thyrotropin receptor, contains 
sequential epitopes recognized by autoantibodies in 
recombinant peptides expressed in the pUEX vector. Libert 
F, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):857-60 

VH gene analysis of spontaneously activated B cells in adult 
MRL-Ipr/Ipr mice. J558 bias is not limited to classic lupus 
autoantibodies. Foster MH, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1504-11 

Molecular characterization of a supratypic cross-reactive 
idiotype associated with IgM autoantibodies. Pratt LF, et 
al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2041-6 

Handedness and autoantibodies [letter] Chengappa KN, et 
al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):694 

Reaction of human non-collagenous polypeptides with 
coeliac disease autoantibodies. Maki M, et al. Lancet 1991 
Sep 21;338(8769):724-5 

Lupus anticoagulants, anticardiolipin antibodies, and fetal 
loss. A case-control study. Infante-Rivard C, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1063-6 


AUTOANTIGENS 


Localization of human platelet autoantigens to the 
cysteine-rich region of glycoprotein IIIa. Kekomaki R, et 
al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):847-54 

Reaction of human non-collagenous polypeptides with 
coeliac disease autoantibodies. Maki M, et al. Lancet 1991 
Sep 21;338(8769):724-5 


AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES 


Pathogenic significance of serum components in the 
development of autoimmune polyarthritis in MRL/Mp 
mice bearing the lymphoproliferation gene. Itoh J, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):511-21 

Decreased CD45RA T cells in B-cell chronic lymphatic 
leukemia patients: correlation with disease stage. Peller S, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1569-73 

Mechanisms of action of intravenous immunoglobulin 
therapy and potential use in autoimmune connective tissue 
diseases. Ballow M. Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1430-6 
(42 ref.) 

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura and _ intravenous 
immunoglobulin. Imbach P. Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 
Suppl):1422-5 (29 ref.) 

Comparison of assay systems for detecting antibodies to 
nuclear ribonucleoproteins. Merryman P, et al. 


Metab 1991 


BACTERIAL ADHESION 
J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):685-9 
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING 


tical character recognition for storing literature references 
letter] Mussurakis S. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):882 


AUTOMOBILE DRIVING 


When should patients with lethal ventricular arrhythmia 
resume driving? An analysis of state regulations and 
physician practices. Strickberger SA, et al. 

Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):560-3 


AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 


Lack of pain during myocardial infarction in diabetics—is 
autonomic dysfunction responsible? Acharya DU, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):793-6 

Baroreflexes in patients with diabetes mellitus. Ferrer MT, 
et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1462-6 


AUTOPSY 


West Midlands perinatal mortality survey, 1987. An audit 
of 300 perinatal autopsies [see comments] Rushton DI. 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):624-7. Comment in: 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):617-9. 

Quality of the perinatal autopsy [editorial; comment] 
Wigglesworth JS. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul; 
98(7):617-9. Comment on: Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 
Jul;98(7):624-7. 

The value of the autopsy in congenital heart disease. Kay 
MH, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):450-4 

The decedent affairs office. A unique centralized service. 
Haque AK, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1397-9 


AWARDS AND PRIZES 


Introduction to Ancel Keys Lecture. Ancel Keys, pioneer. 
Blackburn H. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1402-4 


AWARENESS 


Awareness during caesarean section [letter] Scott DB. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):693-4 

Control of the transition from sensory detection to sensory 
awareness in man by the duration of a thalamic stimulus. 
The cerebral ‘time-on' factor. Libet B, et al. Brain 1991 
Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1731-57 


AXIS 


Hangman's fracture vs. hanged-man ‘s fracture [letter] Niijima 
K. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):669 


AXONS 


Amyloid precursor protein and ubiquitin immunoreactivity 
in dystrophic axons is not unique to Alzheimer's disease. 
Cochran E, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):485-9 

Axonal Guillain-Barré [letter] van der Meché FG, et al. 
Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1530-1 


AZATHIOPRINE 


Azathioprine treatment increases hepatocyte turnover. Arber 
N, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1083-6 


BACKACHE 


Percutaneous procedures for the diagnosis and treatment of 
lower back pain: diskography, facet-joint injection, and 
epidural injection. el-Khoury GY, et al. 

AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):685-91 (58 ref.) 

A soldier with recurrent back pain. Barker PG, et al. 

Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):763-4 . 
Back pain and weight loss in a man with a history of sepsis. 
Le CT. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991 Sep 15;26(9):53, 56 
A controlled trial of corticosteroid injections into facet joints 
for chronic low back pain [see comments] Carette S, et 
al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1002-7. Comment 

in: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1039-40. 

Fads in the treatment of low back pain [editorial; comment] 
Deyo RA. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1039-40. 
Comment on: N Eng! J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1002-7. 


BACTERIA 


Anterior chamber aspirate cultures after uncomplicated 
cataract surgery. Dickey JB, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Sep 15;112(3):278-82 

The differential effect of cigarette smoke on the growth of 
bacteria found in humans. Ertel A, et al. Chest 1991 Sep; 
100(3):628-30 ' 

The importance of positive bacterial cultures of specimens 
obtained during clean orthopaedic operations. Dietz FR, 
et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1200-7 


BACTERIAL ADHESION 


Characterization of interactions of enteropathogenic 
Escherichia coli 0127:H6 with mammalian cells in vitro. 


15 





BACTERIAL ADHESION 
Francis CL, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):693-703 
BACTERIAL INFECTIONS 


—— of osteomyelitis in the presence of soft-tissue 

infection and radiologic evidence of osseous abnormalities: 
value of leukocyte scintigraphy. Jacobson AF, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):807-12 

Incidence of pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients 
treated with sucralfate or cimetidine as pp gene for 
stress bleeding: bacterial colonization of the stomach. 
Kappstein I, et al. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):125S-131S 

Oral ofloxacin for the treatment of acute bacterial pneumonia: 
use of a nontraditional protocol to compare experimental 
therapy with “usual care” in a multicenter clinical trial. 
Sanders WE Jr, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):261-6 

The gastropulmonary route of infection—-fact or fiction? 
os M. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):135S-146S (65 
ref.) 

Failure of infection control in intensive care units: can 
sucralfate improve the situation? Weinstein RA. 

Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):132S-134S (15 ref.) 

A new proline aminopeptidase assay for diagnosis of bacterial 
vaginosis. Schoonmaker JN, et al. 

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):737-42 

Use of tap water and disinfection practices in outpatient 
settings. A survey of otolaryngologists. Lowry PW, et al. 
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):886-8 

Use of intravenous immunoglobulin in various medical 
conditions. A Japanese experience. Abe T, et al. Cancer 
1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1454-9 (13 ref.) 

Gram-negative sepsis. Background, clinical features, and 
— Bone RC. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):802-8 (48 
ref. 

Treatment of gram-negative septic shock with an 
immunoglobulin preparation: a prospective, randomized 
clinical trial. Schedel I, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep; 
19(9):1104-13 : 

Reversal of protein-bound vitamin B12 malabsorption with 
antibiotics in atrophic gastritis. Suter PM, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1039-45 

Infections in British clinical laboratories, 1988-1989. Grist 
NR, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):667-9 

Management of the febrile patient at risk of having 
bacteremia [letter] J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):506-8 

Cat-scratch disease and bacillary angiomatosis [letter] 
JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1938-9 

Reduced intravascular infection by antibiotic bonding [letter] 
JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1514 

Contact lenses and other risk factors in microbial keratitis. 
Dart JK, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):650-3 

Management of the recalcitrant total-hip arthroplasty 
wound. Meland NB, et al. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct; 
88(4):681-5 


BACTERIAL OUTER MEMBRANE 
PROTEINS 


T cell recognition of Neisseria meningitidis class 1 outer 
membrane proteins. Identification of T cell epitopes with 
selected synthetic peptides and determination of HLA 
restriction elements. Wiertz EJ, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):2012-8 

Characterization of interactions of enteropathogenic 
Escherichia coli 0127:H6 with mammalian cells in vitro. 
Francis CL, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):693-703 


BACTERIAL PROTEINS 


The antibody repertoire to proteins of Mycobacterium leprae. 
Genetic influences at the antigen and epitope level. Adeleye 
TA, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1947-53 

Lipoproteins of Borrelia burgdorferi and Treponema 
pallidum activate cachectin/tumor necrosis factor 
synthesis. Analysis using a CAT reporter construct. Radolf 
JD, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1968-74 

Molecular mapping of Osp-A mediated immunity against 
Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease. Sears JE. 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1995-2000 


BACTERIAL TOXINS 


Heterogeneity of immunotypes of heat-labile enterotoxins of 
enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli of human origin. Qu ZH, 
et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):796-9 

High incidence of serum antibodies to Escherichia coli 0157 
lipopolysaccharide in children with hemolytic-uremic 
syndrome. Bitzan M, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):380-5 

Diarrhoea associated with Escherichia coli producing 
porcine oedema disease verotoxin [letter] Pierard D, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):762 


BACTERIAL VACCINES 


Oral vaccine therapy for pneumococcal otitis media in an 
animal model. Yoshimura H, et al. 
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):889-94 

Variable region diversity in human circulating antibodies 
specific for the capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus 
influenzae type b. Preferential usage of two types of VH3 
heavy chains. Silverman GJ, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):911-20 


> 


16 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Restricted Ig H chain V gene usage in the human antibody 
response to Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular 
polysaccharide. Adderson EE, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
1;147(5):1667-74 

Zidovudine improves response to pneumococcal vaccine 
among persons with AIDS and AIDS-related complex. 
Glaser JB, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):761-4 

Immunoglobulin deficiency and idiotype expression in 
children developing Haemophilus influenzae type b disease 
after vaccination with conjugate vaccine. The 
Collaborative Study Group. Holmes SJ, et al. JAMA 1991 
Oct 9;266(14):1960-5 


BACTERIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES 


Comparison of API Rapid Strep, Baxter MicroScan Rapid 
Pos ID Panel, BBL Minitek Differential Identification 
System, IDS RapID STR System, and Vitek GPI to 
conventional biochemical tests for identification of viridans 
streptococci. Hinnebusch CJ, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 
Oct;96(4):459-63 


BACTERIURIA 


The slide centrifuge gram stain as a urine screening method. 
Olson ML, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):454-8 
Effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in preventing 
bacteriuria after multichannel urodynamic investigations: 
a blind, randomized study in 124 female patients. Baker 
KR, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):679-81 


BALLOON DILATATION 


Intraoperative balloon valvuloplasty for critical aortic 
valvular stenosis in neonates. Neish SR, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):807-10 

Cardiac tamponade complicating mitral balloon 
valvuloplasty. Pan M, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15; 
68(8):802-5 

Balloon angioplasty of aortic coarctation [letter] Cheng TO. 

Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):581 

Percutaneous balloon valvotomy for the treatment of isolated 
tricuspid stenosis. Robalino BB, et al. Chest 1991 Sep; 
100(3):867-9 

The role of echocardiography/Doppler in catheter balloon 
treatment of adults with aortic and mitral stenosis. Reid 
CL, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1240-9 

The double-balloon and Inoue techniques in percutaneous 
mitral valvuloplasty: comparative results in a series of 232 
cases. Bassand JP, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):982-9 

Mitral valve repair for anterior leaflet disruption after 
percutaneous mitral dilation [letter] Acar C, et al. 
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):468-9 


BARIUM SULFATE 


Retained E-Z-EM balloon barium enema tip [letter] Kesaria 
AC. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):885 

The value of barium as a gastrointestinal contrast agent in 
MR imaging: a comparison study in normal volunteers. 
Ros PR, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):761-7 


BAROTRAUMA 


Atherogenic effect of barotrauma on in situ saphenous veins 
in monkeys. Boerboom LE, et al. 
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):448-53 


BASAL GANGLIA 


Hyperintense basal ganglia on Tl-weighted MR images in 
patients receiving parenteral nutrition. Mirowitz SA, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):117-20 


BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES 


Extrapyramidal symptoms upon discontinuation of fluoxetine 
[letter] Stoukides JA, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1263 

Alterations in the levels of iron, ferritin and other trace metals 
in Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases 
affecting the basal ganglia. Dexter DT, et al. Brain 1991 
Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1953-75 


BASILAR ARTERY 


Spontaneous dissecting aneurysms of the basilar artery 
presenting with a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Report of two 
cases. _ K, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):628-33 
(26 ref.) 


BASOPHILS 


Monitoring human basophil activation via CD63 monoclonal 
antibody 435. Knol EF, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 
Sep;88(3 Pt 1):328-38 

IL-8 inhibits histamine release from human basophils induced 
by histamine-releasing factors, connective tissue activating 
peptide III, and IL-3. Kuna P, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):1920-4 


DEC 1991 
BAY K 8644 


Effects of calcium-free solution, calcium antagonists, and the 
calcium agonist BAY K 8644 on mechanical responses of 
skeletal muscle from patients susceptible to malignant 
hyperthermia. Adnet PJ, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):413-9 


BCG VACCINE 


A case of granulomatous hepatitis after intravesical bacillus 
Calmette-Guerin administration. Graziano DA, et al. 
J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1118-9 

The effect of intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy 
on the upper urinary tract. Mukamel E, et al. J Urol 1991 
Oct; 146(4):980-1 


BEE VENOMS 


When to start, when to stop, and what to measure in venom 
immunotherapy: issues in allergy gone seminar, AAAI 
annual meeting 1990. J Allergy Glin mmunol 1991 Sep;88(3 
Pt 1):409-13 

Clinical and immunologic follow-up of patients who stop 
venom immunotherapy. Keating MU, et al. 

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):339-48 

Bee venom anti-idiotypic antibody is associated with 
protection in beekeepers and bee sting-sensitive patients 
receiving immunotherapy against allergic reactions. Khan 
RH, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):199-208 


BEER 


Action of beer and its ingredients on gastric acid secretion 
and release of gastrin in humans. Singer MV, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):935-42 


BEHAVIOR 


An integrated nursing model of depressive behavior in adults. 
Theory and implications for practice. Calarco MM, et al. 
Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):573-84 (44 ref.) 


BEHAVIOR THERAPY 


A behavioral approach to achieving initial cocaine 
abstinence. Higgins ST, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1218-24 

Eating disorders as addictive behavior. Integrating 12-step 
programs into treatment planning. Riley : 

Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):715-26 (23 ref.) 

Social acceptability of methylphenidate and behavior 
modification for treating attention deficit hyperactivity 
disorder. Liu C, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):560-5 


BEHCET’S SYNDROME 


Significance of CSF immunoglobulins in monitoring 
neurologic disease activity in Behget's disease. Sharief MK, 
et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1398-401 


BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 


Overprescribing of benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs in the 
elderly [letter] Belitsos NJ. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):321 


BENZODIAZEPINES 


Safety of short-acting benzodiazepine hypnotics in patients 
with impaired respiration [letter] Mendelson 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1401 

Guidelines for prescribing psychoactive drugs in the elderly: 
Part 1. Maletta G, et al. Geriatrics 1991 Sep;46(9):40-7 (33 
ref.) 


BENZOFLAVONES 


Comparative morphologic and i yhistochemical studies 
of estrogen plus alpha-naphthoflavone-induced liver 
tumors in Syrian hamsters and rats. Oberley TD, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):669-79 


BEREAVEMENT 
Invisible links. MacInnis K. Am J Nurs 1991 Sep;91(9):102 


BETA-N-ACETYLHEXOSAMINIDASE 


Spinal muscular atrophy is not the result of mutations at the 
beta-hexosaminidase or GM2-activator locus. Kleyn PW, 
et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1418-22 


BETA-ENDORPHIN 


Loss of glucocorticoid fast feedback in depression. Youn, 
EA, et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):693-9 


BETA-THROMBOGLOBULIN 


Plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1, 
beta-thromboglobulin, and fibrinopeptide A before, during, 
and after treatment of acute myocardial infarction with 
alteplase. Rapold HJ, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1490-5 








DEC 1991 
BETAMETHASONE 


The effects of betamethasone on maternal cellular resistance 
to infection. Cunningham DS, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):610-5 


BEZOARS 


Nifedipine GITS SS therapeutic system) bezoar. 
Prisant LM, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1868-9 


BIAS (EPIDEMIOLOGY) 


Bias against negative studies in newspaper reports of medical 
research. Koren G, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1824-6 


BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MEDICINE 


An African Index Medicus [letter] Lippman M. Lancet 1991 
Sep 7;338(8767):637 


BIBLIOGRAPHY [Publication Type] 


Albert Kligman--master of dermatology [editorial] Leyden 
JJ. Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1392-3 


BICARBONATES 


Effects of bicarbonate supplementation on urinary mineral 
excretion during very low energy diets. a 
R, et al. Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug;302(2):67-74 

Onset of epidural blockade after plain or alkalinized 0.5% 
bupivacaine. Verborgh C, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):401-4 

Effects of diazepam and Ro 15-1788 on duodenal bicarbonate 
secretion in the rat. Safsten B, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 
Oct;101(4):1031-8 


BILE 


Comparative evaluation of acid- and bile-induced damage 
to pedicled jejunal or colonic segments in the rat. Ratto 
GB, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):902-9 


BILE ACIDS AND SALTS 


Role of bile acids in splanchnic hemodynamic response to 
chronic portal hypertension. Thomas SH, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1243-8 

Dietary fish oil-induced changes in intrahepatic cholesterol 
transport and bile acid synthesis in rats. Smit MJ, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):943-51 


BINDING SITES, ANTIBODY 


Identical V region amino acid sequences and segments of 
sequences in antibodies of different specificities. Relative 
contributions of VH and VL genes, minigenes, and 
complementarity-determining regions to binding of 
antibody-combining sites. Kabat EA, et al. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1709-19 


BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS 


Fixation of hip prostheses by hydroxyapatite ceramic 
coatings. Furlong RJ, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):741-5 

Hydroxyapatite coating of prostheses [editorial] Morscher 
EW. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):705-6 


BIOFEEDBACK (PSYCHOLOGY) 


Electromyographic feedback for learning to activate thoracic 
inspiratory muscles. Gallego J, et al. 
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):186-90 


BIOLOGICAL ASSAY 


Laboratory monitoring of antifungal chemotherapy [letter] 
Shivji A, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):763 


BIOLOGICAL MARKERS 


Free beta-protein studies need confirmation [letter] Goodlin 
RC. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):779-80 


BIOPSY, NEEDLE 


Localization and needle aspiration of breast 
complications in 370 cases. Helvie MA, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):711-4 

Percutaneous biopsy of left adrenal masses: prevalence of 
pancreatitis after anterior approach. Kane NM, et al. 

IR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):777-80 

Needle aspiration of extrathoracic metastases from 
bronchogenic carcinoma. Liss HP. Chest 1991 Sep; 
100(3):726-8 

Incidence of ultrasound-detected intrahepatic hematomas 
due to Tru-cut needle liver biopsy. Sugano §, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1229-33 

New sternal puncture needle. Islam A. J Clin Pathol 1991 
Aug;44(8):690-1 

Prostatic needle biopsy using an Iowa trumpet biopsy needle 
guide during standard digital rectal examination: a 


lesions: 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


comparison with ultrasound controlled biopsy. Cooper TP, 
et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1079-81 

Needle holder for use with a biopsy gun. Chenoweth JL, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):285-6 


BIOPTERIN 


Prognostic value of CA 125 and neopterin in women with 
ovarian cancer undergoing second-look laparotomy [letter] 
Fuith LC, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):779 


BIOSENSORS 


Whole blood electrolyte assay using ChemPro 500. A 
comparison of assay performance with standard laboratory 
instruments. Thompson JM, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug; 
46(8):673-8 


BIOTECHNOLOGY 


Biotechnology--the enormous cost of success [letter] Levy 
R. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1177-8 


BIPOLAR DISORDER 


Carbamazepine, lithium, and life course of bipolar affective 
disorder [letter] Joffe RT. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1270-1 

Rapid cycling in a patient with bipolar mood disorder 
secondary to Graves' disease [letter] Khouzam HR, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1272-3 

Hypersomnia in bipolar depression: a comparison with 
narcolepsy using the multiple sleep latency test. Nofzinger 
EA, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1177-81 

Long-term outcome of lithium prophylaxis in bipolar patients 
[letter] Maj M, et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug; 
48(8):772 


BIRTH INJURIES 


Complications of pregnancy and delivery and psychosis in 
adult life [letter] Kerwin R, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20; 
303(6795):188 


BIRTH WEIGHT 


Birth weight as a risk factor for raised blood pressure [letter] 
BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):186 

Increased birth weight in northerly islands: is fish 
consumption a red herring? Harper V, et al. BMJ 1991 
Jul 20;303(6795):166 


BISMUTH 


The effect of histamine H2-receptor blockade on bismuth 
absorption from three ulcer-healing compounds. Nwokolo 
CU, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):889-94 


BITES AND STINGS 


Diagnosing Lyme disease [letter] Schwan TG, et al. 
Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):577-8 

Sudden death in a child following jellyfish envenomation 
by Chiropsalmus quadrumanus. Case report and autopsy 
findings. Bengston K, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 11; 
266(10): 1404-6 


BLACKS 


Providing access to blacks and Hispanics in dietetics 
education. Fletcher S, et al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):966-9 

Race and the self-reported health of elderly persons. Gibson 
RC. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):S235-42 

Social density, stressors, and depression: gender differences 
among the black elderly. Husaini BA, et al. J Gerontol 
1991 Sep;46(5):P236-42 

Centrality of the grandfather role among older rural black 
and white men. Kivett VR. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 
46(5):S250-8 

Incidence and correlates of breast-feeding in 
socioeconomically disadvantaged women. Jacobson SW, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):728-36 

Drug use and sexual behavior of indigent African American 
men. el-Bassel N, et al. Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 
106(5):586-90 

A racial and ethnic comparison of family formation and 
contraceptive practices among low-income women. 
Radecki SE. Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 
106(5):494-502 


BLADDER 


Muscarinic receptor stimulation of phosphoinositide 
hydrolysis in the human isolated uri bladder. 
Andersson KE, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1156-9 

Failed bladder neck reconstruction: options for management. 
Gearhart JP, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1082-4 

Mast cell infiltration in intestine used for bladder 
augmentation in interstitial cystitis. Kisman OK, et al. 

J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1113-4 


BLOOD DONORS 


BLADDER FISTULA 


Colovesical fistula secondary to vesical gangrene in a diabetic 
patient. Téllez Martinez-Fornés M, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 
146(4):1115-7 


BLADDER NECK OBSTRUCTION 


Effect of in utero vesicostomy on pulmonary hypoplasia in 
the fetal lamb with bladder outlet obstruction and 
oligohydramnios: a morphometric analysis. Peters CA, et 
al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1178-83 


BLADDER NEOPLASMS 


Prevention of irradiation-induced bowel discomfort by 
sucralfate: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study when 
treating localized pelvic cancer. Henriksson R, et al. 
Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):151S-157S 

Carcinosarcoma of bladder ome long-term 
cyclophosphamide therapy. Sigal SH, et al. 

Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1049-51 (17 ref.) 

Primary lymphoma of the urinary bladder. Clarke NW, et 
al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):761-2 

Flow cytometric determination of the multidrug resistant 
phenotype in transitional cell cancer of the bladder: 
po oy anne and applications. Benson MC, et al. J Urol 
1991 Oct;146(4):982-6; discussion 986-7 

The effect of intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy 
on the upper urinary tract. Mukamel E, et al. J Urol 1991 
Oct;146(4):980-1 

Regional chemotherapy using continuous intravesical 
infusion doxorubicin for the treatment of muscle invasive 
transitional cell bladder carcinoma in a rat model. See WA, 
et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1147-52 

SCID mice: a suitable model for experimental studies of 
urologic ignancies. Shibayama T, et al. J Urol 1991 
Oct; 146(4):1136-7 

Treatment of murine transitional cell carcinoma with 
intralesional interleukin 2 and murine interferon gamma. 
Sosnowski JT, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1164-7 


BLAST INJURIES 

Ocular injuries due to exploding bottles of carbonated drinks. 
Sellar PW, et al. B 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):176-7 

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Injury and 
Poison Prevention. Children and fireworks. Pediatrics 1991 
Sep;88(3):652-3 


BLASTOMYCOSIS 


Asymptomatic blastomycosis of the central nervous system 
with progression in patients given ketoconazole therapy: 
a report of two cases. Yancey RW Jr, et al. 

J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):807-10 


BLINDNESS 


Capgras' syndrome in a blind patient [letter] Rojo VI, et 
al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1271-2 


BLOOD 


Analyzing blood exposure risk [news] Am J Nurs 1991 Sep; 
91(9):23 


BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER 


The effect of high-dose steroids on MRI gadolinium 
enhancement in acute demyelinating lesions. Burnham JA, 
et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1349-54 


BLOOD CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 


Whole blood electrolyte assay using ChemPro 500. A 
comparison of assay performance with standard laboratory 
instruments. Thompson JM, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug; 
46(8):673-8 


BLOOD CIRCULATION 


Peripheral circulatory response in cardiac failure. Le Jemtel 
TH, et al. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991 Sep 15;26(9):75-82 
(10 ref.) 


BLOOD COAGULATION DISORDERS 


How to diagnose bleeding disorders. Colon-Otero G, et al. 
Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 1;90(3):145-50 (7 ref.) 


BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS 


IL-8 inhibits histamine release from human basophils induced 
by histamine-releasing factors, connective tissue activating 
peptide III, and IL-3. Kuna P, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):1920-4 } 

Lupus anticoagulants, anticardiolipin antibodies, and fetal 
loss. A case-control study. Infante-Rivard C, et al. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1063-6 


BLOOD DONORS 


Incidence of non-A, non-B hepatitis after screening blood 


17 





BLOOD DONORS 


donors for antibodies to hepatitis C virus and surrogate 
markers. Barrera JM, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15; 
115(8):596-600 

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and blood transfusion [letter] 
Contreras M, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):187-8 


BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY 


A comparison of changes in the transcutaneous oxygen 
tension and capillary blood flow in the skin with increasing 
compressive weights. Xakellis GC, et al. 

Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):172-7 

Effects of alterations in left ventricular filling, contractility, 
and systemic vascular resistance on the ascending aortic 
blood velocity waveform of normal subjects. Singer M, 
et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1138-45 


BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS 


Continuous arterial and venous blood gas monitoring during 
cardiopulmonary bypass. Mark JB, et al. 
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):431-9 


BLOOD GAS MONITORING, 
TRANSCUTANEOUS 


A comparison of changes in the transcutaneous oxygen 
tension and capillary blood flow in the skin with increasing 
compressive weights. Xakellis GC, et al. 

Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):172-7 


BLOOD GLUCOSE 


Modulation of glucose regulation and insulin secretion by 
circadian rhythmicity and sleep. Van Cauter E, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):934-42 

Decreased plasticity of glucoregulatory responses in aged 
rats: effects of chronic stress. Odio M, et al. J Gerontol 
1991 Sep;46(5):B188-96 


BLOOD LOSS, SURGICAL 


Unwashed filtered shed blood collected after knee and hip 
arthroplasties. A source of autologous red blood cells. Faris 
PM, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1169-78 

Effect of hypotensive epidural anaesthesia on acetabular 
cement-bone fixation in total hip arthroplasty. Ranawat 
CS, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):779-82 


BLOOD PLATELETS 


Intraplatelet serotonin, beta-thromboglobulin, and histamine 
concentrations and thromboxane A2 synthesis in renal 
disease. Barradas MA, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct; 
96(4):504-11 

Blood conservation techniques and platelet function in 
cardiac surgery. Boldt J, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):426-32 

Identification of Gz alpha as a pertussis toxin-insensitive G 
protein in human platelets and megakaryocytes. Gagnon 
AW, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1247-53 

Effects of human  interleukin-6 on megakaryocyte 
development and thrombocytopoiesis in primates. Stahl 
CP, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1467-75 

Localization of human platelet autoantigens to the 
cysteine-rich region of glycoprotein IIIa. Kekomaki R, et 
al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):847-54 


BLOOD PRESERVATION 


Blood conservation techniques and platelet function in 
cardiac surgery. Boldt J, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):426-32 

Conventional blood conservation techniques in 500 
consecutive coronary artery bypass operations. Ovrum E, 
et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):500-5 


BLOOD PRESSURE 


Eggs enriched in omega-3 fatty acids and alterations in lipid 
concentrations in plasma and lipoproteins and in blood 
pressure. Oh SY, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 
54(4):689-95 

Circadian rhythms of heart rate and mean arterial pressure 
in chronically instrumented pregnant rats. Melone PJ, et 
al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):758-63 

Cardiovascular effects of intravenous clonidine. Partial 
attenuation of the pressor response to intubation by 
clonidine. Carabine UA, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug; 
46(8):634-7 

Cardiovascular effects of nasotracheal intubation. Smith JE, 
et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):683-6 

Right- and left-arm blood pressure discrepancies in vascular 
surgery patients. Frank SM, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):457-63 

Contrasting effects of digitalis and dobutamine on baroreflex 
sympathetic control in normal humans. Schobel HP, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1118-29 

Postural change in blood pressure associated with age and 
systolic blood pressure. The National Health and Nutrition 
Examination Survey II. Harris T, et al. J Gerontol 1991 
Sep;46(5):M 159-63 

Cardiohemodynamic and serum catecholamine response to 


18 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars 
under local anesthesia: a randomized double-blind parallel 
group and crossover study. Knoll-Kohler E, et al. 
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):957-62 

Circadian variation and cardiovascular disease [editorial; 
comment] Muller JE, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3; 
325(14):1038-9. Comment on: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 
3;325(14):986-90. 


BLOOD PRESSURE 
DETERMINATION 


Blood pressure recording during carotid endarterectomy 
[letter] Phillips AJ, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):697 


BLOOD PROTEINS 


Ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid measurements in 
human plasma and serum. Dhariwal KR, et al. 
Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):712-6 

Serum proteins as mortality index in elderly patients [letter] 
Constans T, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):554-5 

Free beta-protein studies need confirmation [letter] Goodlin 
RC. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):779-80 

Concentration of digoxin-like immunoreactive substance in 
patients with preeclampsia and its relation to severity of 
pregnancy-induced hypertension. Kaminski K, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):733-6 

Serum eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) in human 
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Paganelli R, et 
al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):416-8 

Release of granule proteins by eosinophils from allergic and 
nonallergic patients with eosinophilia on 
immunoglobulin-dependent activation. Tomassini M, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):365-75 

Acidic polyamino acids inhibit human eosinophil granule 
major basic protein toxicity. Evidence of a functional role 
for ProMBP. Barker RL, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):798-805 


BLOOD SUBSTITUTES 


Demonstration of myocardial reperfusion injury in humans: 
results of a pilot study utilizing acute coronary angioplasty 
with perfluorochemical in anterior myocardial infarction. 
Forman MB, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):911-8 


BLOOD TRANSFUSION 


Systemic Yersinia enterocolitica infection associated with 
iron overload and deferoxamine therapy. Abcarian PW, 
et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):773-5 

Treatment type and amount influenced human 
immunodeficiency virus seroprevalence of patients with 
congenital bleeding disorders. Gjerset GF, et al. Blood 1991 
Sep 15;78(6):1623-7 

Sporadic vs. posttransfusion hepatitis C: why the differences? 
Achord JL. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1133-4 

Common reactions to transfusions. Gloe D. Heart Lung 1991 
Sep;20(5 Pt 1):506-12 


BLOOD TRANSFUSION, 
AUTOLOGOUS 


Unwashed filtered shed blood collected after knee and hip 
arthroplasties. A source of autologous red blood cells. Faris 
PM, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1169-78 


BLOOD VESSEL PROSTHESIS 


Glutaraldehyde-tanned mandril-grown grafts as venous 
substitutes. Ratto GB, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 
Sep; 102(3):440-7 

Loss of mechanical strength in expanded 
polytetrafluoroethylene vascular prostheses [letter] 
Vanmaele RG, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):755 

Hemodialysis grafts: color Doppler flow imaging correlated 
with digital subtraction angiography and functional status. 
Dousset V, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):89-94 


BLOOD VESSELS 


Abnormalities of vascular reactivity in the sepsis syndrome. 
—_ WJ, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 Suppl):155S-159S 
ref.) 
Real-time interactive color flow MR imaging. Riederer SJ, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):33-9 


BLOTTING, WESTERN 


Indeterminate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 western 
blots: seroconversion risk, specificity of supplemental tests, 
and an algorithm for evaluation. Celum CL, et al. 

J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):656-64 


BODY COMPOSITION 


Body composition by intercomparison of underwater 
weighing, skinfold measurements and dual-photon 
absorptiometry. Verlooy H, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug; 
64(764):765-7 

Insulin-like growth factor-I as a reflection of body 
composition, nutrition, and puberty in sixth and seventh 


DEC 1991 


grade girls. Wilson DM, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 
1991 Oct;73(4):907-12 

Relationship of regional fat distribution and obesity to 
electrocardiographic parameters in healthy premenopausal 
women. Peiris AN, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug; 
84(8):961-5 


BODY CONSTITUTION 


Body contouring and weight loss surgery for obesity. Black 
J, et al. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):777-88 (21 
ref.) 

The conspiracy of culture. Women's issues in body size. 
Fontaine KL. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):669-76 
(13 ref.) 


BODY HEIGHT 


Reference data on gains in weight and length during the 
first two years of life [see comments] Guo SM, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):355-62. Comment in: J Pediatr 
1991 Sep;119(3):415-6. 

Narrowing inequalities in children’s height [letter] 
Mackenbach JP. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):764 


BODY IMAGE 


Body dysmorphic disorder: the distress of imagined ugliness. 
Phillips KA. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1138-49 (100 
ref.) 

Body-image therapy. Miller KD. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 
Sep;26(3):727-36 (25 ref.) 


BODY TEMPERATURE 


High nocturnal body temperature in premenstrual syndrome 
and late luteal phase dysphoric disorder. Severino SK, et 
al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1329-35 


BODY WEIGHT 


The significance of patient weight when comparing X-ray 
room performance against guideline levels of dose [letter] 
Hart D, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):771-2 

Reference data on gains in weight and length during the 
first two years of life [see comments] Guo SM, et al. 

J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):355-62. Comment in: J Pediatr 
1991 Sep;119(3):415-6. 


BONE AND BONES 


Ewing's sarcoma. Radiographic pattern of healing and bony 
complications in patients with long-term survival. Ehara 
S, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1531-5 

Human prostatic acid phosphatase directly stimulates 
collagen synthesis and alkaline phosphatase content of 
isolated bone cells. Ishibe M, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):785-92 

Use of monoclonal antibodies to recognise osteoclasts in 
routinely processed bone biopsy specimens. Athanasou NA, 
et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):664-6 

Tissue transformation into bone in vivo. A potential practical 
application. Khouri RK, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 9; 
266(14):1953-5 

Clean and dirty shadowing at US: a reappraisal. Rubin JM, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):231-6 


BONE CEMENTS 


Effect of hypotensive epidural anaesthesia on acetabular 
cement-bone fixation in total hip arthroplasty. Ranawat 
CS, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):779-82 

Radiographic sign of persistent soft-tissue imbalance after 
knee replacement. Sambatakakis A, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):751-6 


BONE DENSITY 


Effect of vitamin D supplementation on wintertime and 
overall bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women. 
Dawson-Hughes B, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1; 
115(7):505-12 

Quantifying bone loss from the proximal femur after total 
hip arthroplasty. McCarthy CK, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):774-8 

Effects of two different regimens of recombinant human 
growth hormone therapy on the bone mineral density of 
patients with growth hormone deficiency. Zamboni G, et 
al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):483-5 

Heparins, coumarin, and bone density [letter] Monreal M, 
et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):706 


BONE DISEASES 


Nonspecific findings on MR imaging. The importance of 
correlative studies and clinical information. Seeger LL, et 
al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):306-12 (10 ref.) 

Fatty lesions in bone [letter] Pazzaglia UE. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):870 

Sticks and stones may break my bones ... reasoning about 
illness causality and body functioning in children who have 
a chronic illness. Perrin EC, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):608-19 





DEC 1991 


BONE DISEASES, DEVELOPMENTAL 


Ichthyosis, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, impaired 
neutrophil chemotaxis, growth retardation, and 
metaphyseal dysplasia [letter] Schmidt CP. 

Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1417-8 

Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of partial 
growth arrest after physeal injuries in children. Havranek 
P, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1234-41 

Marshall-Smith syndrome: new radiographic, clinical, and 
pathologic observations. Eich GF, et al. Radiology 1991 
Oct;181(1):183-8 


BONE LENGTHENING 


Limb-sparing surgery in skeletally immature patients with 
osteosarcoma. The use of an expandable prosthesis. Kenan 
S, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):223-30 

Amputation or limb-lengthening for partial or total absence 
of the fibula [letter] J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep; 
73(8):1272-3 


BONE MARROW 


Modulation of erythropoiesis by novel human bone marrow 
cytochrome P450-dependent metabolites of arachidonic 
acid. Abraham NG, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1461-6 

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor 
(GM-CSF) in human long-term bone marrow cultures: 
endogenous production in the adherent layer and effect 
of exogenous GM-CSF on granulomonopoiesis. Charbord 
P, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1230-6 

A clinical and experimental study on all-trans retinoic 
acid-treated acute promyelocytic leukemia patients. Chen 
ZX, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1413-9 

A phase I trial of recombinant human interleukin-1 beta alone 
and in combination with myelosuppressive doses of 
5-fluorouracil in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. 
Crown J, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1420-7 

Most primitive hematopoietic stem cells are stimulated to 
cycle rapidly after treatment with 5-fluorouracil. Harrison 
DE, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1237-40 

Megakaryocytic maturation in murine long-term bone 
marrow culture: role of interleukin-6. Mei RL, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1438-47 

Identification of the c-kit ligand: end of the road for 
understanding aplastic anemia in steel mutant mice? Pantel 
K, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1428-31 

Enhancement of murine blast cell colony formation in culture 
by recombinant rat stem cell factor, ligand for c-kit. Tsuji 
K, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1223-9 

The quantitative study of lumbar vertebral bone marrow 
using Tl mapping and image analysis techniques: 
methodology and preliminary results. Roberts N, et al. 
Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):673-8 


BONE MARROW DISEASES 


Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly 
clinicopathological exercises. Case 39-1991. A 46-year-old 
man with fever, a cough, and bilateral pulmonary nodules. 
N Engl J Med 1991 «4 26;325(13):949-56 


BONE MARROW 
TRANSPLANTATION 


Use of recombinant human interleukin-2 in conjunction with 
syngeneic bone marrow transplantation in mice as a model 
for control of minimal residual disease in malignant 
hematologic disorders. Ackerstein A, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
1;78(5):1212-5 

Temporal replacement of donor erythrocytes and leukocytes 
in nonanemic W44J/W44J and severely anemic W/Wv 
mice. Barker JE, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1432-7 

Phase I-II trial of pentoxifylline for the prevention of 
transplant-related toxicities following bone marrow 
transplantation. Bianco JA, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1205-11 

Myeloablative chemoradiotherapy and autologous bone 
marrow infusions for treatment of neuroblastoma: factors 
influencing engraftment. Graham-Pole J, et al. Blood 1991 
Sep 15;78(6):1607-14 

Proliferation and cytolytic function of anti-CD3 + 
interleukin-2 stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear 
cells following bone marrow transplantation. Katsanis E, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1286-91 

Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response to cytomegalovirus after 
human allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: pattern of 
recovery and correlation with cytomegalovirus infection 
and disease. Reusser P, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1373-80 

Human __herpesvirus-6 infection in marrow 
transplantation. Yoshikawa T, et al. Blood "1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1381-4 

Salvage therapy with high-dose chemotherapy and 
autologous bone marrow support in the treatment of 
primary nonseminomatous mediastinal germ cell tumors. 
Broun ER, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1513-5 

Intravenous immunoglobulin in bone marrow transplantation. 
— RP, et al. Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1451-3 (16 
ref.) 

In vivo administration of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


or immunotoxins in murine recipients of allogeneic T 
cell-depleted marrow for the promotion of engraftment. 
Blazar BR, et al. J Immunol 1991 1;147(5):1492-503 

Clinical features and analysis of risk factors for invasive 
candidal infection after marrow transplantation. Goodrich 
JM, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):731-40 

Intrathoracic complications following allogeneic bone 
marrow transplantation: CT findings. Graham NJ, et al 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):153-6 


BONE MATRIX 


Fresh autogeneic, frozen allogeneic, and decalcified 
allogeneic bone grafts in dogs. Schwarz N, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):787-90 


BONE NAILS 


Safe pin-drilling in Ilizarov'’s percutaneous transfixation 
method. Lammens J, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):865 


BONE NEOPLASMS 


Radiation-induced osteochondroma [clinical conference] 
Chew FS, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):792 

Response of osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma to 
chemotherapy: imaging evaluation. Fletcher BD. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):825-33 (74 ref.) 

Ewing's sarcoma. Radiographic pattern of healing and bony 
complications in patients with long-term survival. Ehara 
S, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7}:1531-5 

The change in patterns of relapse in medulloblastoma. Tarbell 
NJ, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1600-4 

Involvement of the retinoblastoma gene in primary 
osteosarcomas and other bone and soft-tissue tumors. Araki 
N, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):271-7 

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for nonmetastatic osteosarcoma 
of the extremities. Bacci G, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):87-98 

A review of 13-years experience of osteosarcoma. Carter 
SR, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):45-51 (11 ref.) 

Management of osteogenic sarcoma in children and 
adolescents. Dubousset J, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):52-9 

Endoprosthetic replacement for stage IIB osteosarcoma. 
Eckardt JJ, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):202-13 

Survival and management considerations in postirradiation 
osteosarcoma and Paget's osteosarcoma. Frassica FJ, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):120-7 (24 ref.) 

The use of bone allografts for limb salvage in high-grade 
extremity osteosarcoma. Gebhardt MC, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):181-96 

Allograft prosthetic composite arthroplasty for osteosarcoma 
and other aggressive bone tumors. Gitelis S, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):197-201 

Stage IIB osteogenic sarcoma. Glasser DB, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):29-39 

Experience with multiagent chemotherapy for osteosarcoma. 
Improved outcome. Goorin AM, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 
Sep;(270):22-8 (22 ref.) 

Pelvic osteosarcoma. Resection, reconstruction, local 
control, and survival statistics. Gradinger R, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):149-58 

Molecular genetic considerations in osteosarcoma. Hansen 
MF. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):237-46 (53 ref.) 

Radiation and pagetic osteogenic sarcomas. Healey JH, et 
al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):128-34 (25 ref.) 

Intraarterial cisplatin in the management of stage IIB 
osteosarcoma in the pediatric and adolescent age group. 
Jaffe N, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):15-21 

Recent advances in the chemotherapy of metastatic 
osteogenic sarcoma. 1972 [classical article] Jaffe N. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):4-7 

Limb-sparing surgery in skeletally immature patients with 
osteosarcoma. The use of an expandable prosthesis. Kenan 
S, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):223-30 

The management of IIB osteosarcoma. Experience from 1976 
to 1985. Kropej D, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):40-4 

Adjuvant chemotherapy of high-grade osteosarcoma of the 
extremity. Updated results of the Multi-Institutional 
Osteosarcoma Study. Link MP, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 
Sep;(270):8-14 

Impact of two cycles of preoperative chemotherapy with 
intraarterial cisplatin and intravenous doxorubicin on the 
choice of surgical procedure for high-grade bone sarcomas 
of the extremities. Malawer M, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):214-22 

IIB osteosarcoma. Current management, local control, and 
survival statistics--the Australian experience. Marsden 
FW, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):113-9 

Rotationplasty as a reconstructive operation after tumor 
resection. Merkel KD, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):231-6 

Telangiectatic osteosarcoma. Mervak TR, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):135-9 

Current management, local management, and _ survival 
statistics of high-grade osteosarcoma. Experience in Japan. 
Ogihara Y, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):72-8 (21 ref.) 

IIB osteosarcoma. Current management, local control, and 
survival statistics--Sao Paulo, Brazil. Petrilli S, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):60-6 

Telangiectatic osteogenic sarcoma of the extremities. Results 


BONE TRANSPLANTATION 


in 17 patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. 
Pignatti G, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):99-106 

Surface osteosarcoma. Raymond AK. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):140-8 (33 ref.) 

—— imaging of osteosarcoma. Seeger LL, et al. 

Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):254-63 (23 ref.) 

Nonspecific findings on MR imaging. The importance of 

—a studies and clinical information. Seeger LL, et 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):306-12 (10 ref.) 

Lim salvage for osteosarcoma in the 1980s. Simon MA. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):264-70 (24 ref.) 

A new approach to the resection of pulmonary osteosarcoma 
metastases. Results of aggressive metastasectomy. Snyder 
CL, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):247-53 

IIB osteosarcoma. Current management and survival statistics 
in the USSR. Trapeznikov NN, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 
Sep;(270):107-12 

IIB osteosarcoma. Current management, local control, and 
survival statistics--The Netherlands. Veth RP. 

Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):67-71 (38 ref.) 

Local control and survival from the Cooperative 
Osteosarcoma Study Group studies of the German Society 
of Pediatric Oncology and the Vienna Bone Tumor 

Registry. Winkler K, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 

(270):79-86 (28 ref.) 

Comparative aspects of osteosarcoma. Dog versus man. 
Withrow SJ, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):159-68 (83 
ref.) 

Chemotherapy for bone and soft-tissue sarcomas of the 
extremities. Yasko AW, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 
Sep;73(8):1263-71 (122 ref.) 


BONE PLATES 


Results of spinal arthrodesis with pedicle screw-plate 
fixation. West JL 3d, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 
Sep;73(8):1179-84 

Analysis of reconstruction for anterior mandibular defects 
using AO plates. Papazian MR, et al. 

J Oral M fac Surg 1991 Oct; ,49(10): 1055-9; discussion 


1059-60 
Bridging of mandibular defects with two different 
reconstruction systems: an experimental study. Séderholm 
AL, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct;49(10):1098-105 
Use of the AO plate for immediate mandibular reconstruction 
in cancer patients. Schusterman MA, et al. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):588-93 


BONE REGENERATION 


Fresh autogeneic, frozen allogeneic, and decalcified 
allogeneic bone grafts in dogs. Schwarz N, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sev: 73(6):787-90 

Bone grafts [editorial] Solomon 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep:76): 706-7 


BONE RESORPTION 


Quantifying bone loss from the —— femur after total 
hip arthroplasty. McCarthy CK, 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sp. 786% 774-8 


BONE SCREWS 


Acetabular anatomy and the transacetabular fixation of 
screws in total hip arthroplasty [letter] Fischer WB. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1272 

Results of spinal arthrodesis with pedicle screw-plate 
fixation. West JL 3d, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 
Sep;73(8):1179-84 

Intracapsular fractures of the neck of femur. Parallel or 
crossed garden screws? Parker MJ, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):826-7 

Bone screws as an aid in vestibuloplasty procedures. Dym 
H, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct;49(10):1132-3 

Bridging of mandibular defects with two _ different 
reconstruction systems: an experimental study. S6derholm 
AL, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct;49(10):1098-105 

Comparison of absorbable self-reinforced poly-L-lactide 
screws and metallic screws in the fixation of mandibular 
condyle osteotomies: an experimental study in sheep. 
Suuronen R. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):989-95 


BONE TRANSPLANTATION 


Mandible reconstruction with vascularized bone grafts. A 
histologic evaluation. Hoffman HT, et al. 
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):917-25 
The use of bone allografts for limb salvage in high-grade 
extremity osteosarcoma. Gebhardt MC, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):181-96 
Allograft prosthetic composite arthroplasty for osteosarcoma 
and other aggressive bone tumors. Gitelis S, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):197-201 
Non-union of fractures of the mid-shaft of the clavicle. 
Treatment with a modified Hagie ———w pin and 
autogenous bone-grafting. Boehme D, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep.73(8): 1219- 26 
Observations on massive retrieved human _ allografts. 
Enneking WF, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep; 
73(8):1123-42 
Bone allografts: the biological consequences of 
immunological events [editorial] Friedlaender GE. 





BONE TRANSPLANTATION 


J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1119-22 

Induction of specific T-cell responsiveness to allogeneic 
bone. Horowitz MC, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 
Sep;73(8):1157-68 

The fate of cancellous and cortical bone after transplantation 
of fresh and frozen tissue-antigen-matched and mismatched 
osteochondral allografts in dogs. Stevenson S, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1143-56 

Taking a bone graft [letter] J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep; 
73(6):869-70 

The mechanical and biological properties of demineralised 
cortical bone allografts in animals. Guo MZ, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):791-4 

Bone graft harvesting: a percutaneous technique. Saleh M. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):867-8 

Fresh autogeneic, frozen allogeneic, and decalcified 
allogeneic bone grafts in dogs. Schwarz N, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):787-90 

Bone grafts [editorial] Solomon L. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):706-7 

Transplantation of an osteoarthrotendinous allograft with 
autogenous soft-tissue coverage for thumb reconstruction. 
Wendt JR. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):713-7 

Massive bone allografts for traumatic skeletal defects. Jaffe 
KA, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):975-82 


BONE WIRES 


The healing sternum: a comparison of osseous healing with 
wire versus rigid fixation. Sargent LA, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):490-4 

Does prestretching stainless-steel wire have any clinical 
significance? Haug RH, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 
Oct;49(10):1074-8 


BORDERLINE PERSONALITY 
DISORDER 


Credibility of patients in psychiatric research [letter] 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1423-4 
Distinguishing borderline patients with splitting [letter] 
Muller RJ. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1404-5 
The comorbidity of borderline personality disorder and other 
DSM-III-R axis II personality disorders. Nurnberg HG, 
et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1371-7 
Affective and impulsive personality disorder traits in the 
relatives of patients with borderline personality disorder. 
Silverman JM, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct; 
148(10):1378-85 


BORON 


A history of boron neutron capture therapy of brain tumours. 
Postulation of a brain radiation dose tolerance limit. Slatkin 
DN. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1609-29 


BORRELIA BURGDORFERI 


Detection of antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi in 
patients with uveitis. Isogai E, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Jul 15;112(1):23-30 

The T-cell proliferative assay in the diagnosis of Lyme 
disease. Dressler F, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1; 
115(7):533-9 

Lipoproteins of Borrelia burgdorferi and Treponema 
pallidum activate cachectin/tumor necrosis factor 
synthesis. Analysis using a CAT reporter construct. Radolf 
JD, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1968-74 

Molecular mapping of Osp-A mediated immunity against 
Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease. Sears JE, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1995-2000 


BOTTLE FEEDING 


Early formula supplementation of breast-feeding. Kurinij N, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):745-50 


BOTULINUM TOXINS 


Botulinum toxin A in orthopaedic surgery [letter] Gasser T, 
et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):761 


BRACES 
A pneumatic leg brace for the treatment of tibial stress 


fractures. Whitelaw GP, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):301-5 


BRACHIAL PLEXUS 


Schwannoma of the brachial plexus mimicking an apical lung 
tumor. Horowitz J, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):555-6 

Coaptation of anterior rami of C-3 and C-4 [letter] Kline 
DG, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):667-8 


BRACHIOCEPHALIC TRUNK 


Successful combined operation for Takayasu's arteritis. 
Kuwahara K, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):549-51 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


BRACHYTHERAPY 


Management of exudative retinal detachment after plaque 
therapy for intraocular melanoma [letter] Radtke ND, et 
al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):92-4 

Calibration of a Microselectron HDR iridium 192 source. 
Flynn A, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):734-9 

Conservative management of anal leiomyosarcoma. Minsky 
BD, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1640-3 


BRADYCARDIA 


Bezold-Jarisch reflex in postoperative pediatric cardiac 
surgical patients. Fullerton DA, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 
1991 Sep;52(3):534-6 

Recommendations for pacemaker prescription for 
symptomatic bradycardia. Report of a working party of 
the British Pacing and Electrophysiology Group. 

Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):185-91 

Cerebral vasoconstriction during head-upright tilt-induced 
vasovagal syncope. A paradoxic and unexpected response. 
Grubb BP, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1157-64 

Postsepsis bradycardia in children with leukemia. Tobias JD, 
et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1172-6 

Effect of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis immunization on 
prolonged apnea or bradycardia in siblings of sudden infant 
death syndrome victims. Steinschneider A, et al. 

J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):411-4 


BRADYKININ 


Action of budesonide on asthmatic bronchial 
hyperresponsiveness. Effects on directly and indirectly 
acting bronchoconstrictors. Fuller RW, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):670-4 


BRAIN 


Tissue factor antigen in senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease. 
McComb RD, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):491-4 
Image analysis microspectroscopy shows that neurons 
participate in the genesis of a subset of early primitive 
(diffuse) senile plaques. Pappolla MA, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):599-607 

Lateral ventricle-brain ratio and balance between CSF HVA 
and 5-HIAA in schizophrenia. Lewine RR, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1189-94 

Altered serotonergic and cholinergic synaptic markers in 
Pick's disease. Sparks DL, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug; 
48(8):796-9 

Unusual magnetic resonance findings in Wilson's disease. 
Singcharoen T, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):752-4 

Cerebral potentials evoked by painful, laser stimuli in patients 
with syringomyelia. Treede RD, et al. Brain 1991 Aug;114 
( Pt 4):1595-607 

The brain in shock. Secondary disturbances of cerebral 
function. Baethmann A, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 
Suppl):205S-208S (38 ref.) 

The origin of symptoms on the brain-gut axis in functional 
dyspepsia. Mearin F, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):999-1006 

Effects of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor on 
rodent gliomas and normal brain. Kiwit JC, et al. 

J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):597-603 

Proteinase-resistant prion protein accumulation in Syrian 
hamster brain correlates with regional pathology and 
scrapie infectivity. Jendroska K, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1482-90 

CNS lupus [letter] Kushner MJ. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1528 

Metabolic and destructive brain disorders in children: 
findings with localized proton MR spectroscopy. Grodd 
W, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):173-81 


BRAIN DAMAGE, CHRONIC 


Trunk orientation as the determining factor of the 
‘contralateral' deficit in the neglect syndrome and as the 
physical anchor of the internal representation of body 
orientation in space. Karnath HO, et al. Brain 1991 Aug; 
114 ( Pt 4):1997-2014 

Through a looking glass. A new technique to demonstrate 
directional hypokinesia in unilateral neglect. Tegnér R, et 
al. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1943-51 

Prevention and treatment of secondary brain damage. 
Clinical aspects. Unterberg A, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 
Suppl):200S-202S 


BRAIN DEATH 


View from the other side. Berkhousen MB. Am J Nurs 1991 
Sep;91(9):18B, 18D, 18F passim 

Apneic oxygenation in apnea tests [letter] Keilson MJ. 
Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):789-90 


BRAIN DISEASES 


Assessing the effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on the brain 
[editorial; comment] Greeley WJ, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):417-9. Comment on: Ann 
Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):479-89. 

Delayed postanoxic encephalopathy after strangulation. 
Serial neuroradiological and neurochemical studies. Hori 


DEC 1991 


A, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):871-4 

Clinical implications of seizures in neurosarcoidosis. 
Krumholz A, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):842-4 

Borrelia rhombencephalomyelopathy. Kuntzer T, et al. 
Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):832-6 

Multisystem organ failure in neurosurgical patients. 
Unterberg A, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 Suppl):203S-204S 

Pentoxifylline in cerebral malaria [letter] Graninger W, et 
al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):829 

Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia in children with 
ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Tung H, et al. J Neurosurg 
1991 Oct;75(4):541-4 

The dopamine D2 receptor locus as a modifying gene in 
neuropsychiatric disorders [see comments] Comings DE, 
et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1793-800. Comment in: 
JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1833-4. 

Lumbar puncture in cerebral malaria [letter] White NJ. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):640-1 

CNS lupus [letter] Kushner MJ. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1528 

Fetal akinesia deformation sequence (Pena-Shokeir 
phenotype) associated with acquired intrauterine brain 
damage. Lavi E, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1467-8 

Frontal lobe degeneration: clinical, neuropsychological, and 
SPECT characteristics. Miller BL, et al. Neurology 1991 
Sep;41(9):1374-82 

Comparison of CT, low-field-strength MR imaging, and 
high-field-strength MR imaging. Work in progress. 
Orrison WW Jr, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):121-7 


BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC 


Metabolic and destructive brain disorders in children: 
findings with localized proton MR spectroscopy. Grodd 
W, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):173-81 


BRAIN EDEMA 


Massive ST-segment elevation without myocardial injury in 
a patient with fulminant hepatic failure and cerebral edema. 
Rosenbloom AJ. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):870-2 


BRAIN INJURIES 


Delayed presentation of a carotid-cavernous sinus fistula in 
a patient with traumatic brain injury. Dubov WE, et al. 
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):178-80 

Recurrent severe traumatic brain injury. Series of six cases. 
Salcido R, et al. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug; 
70(4):215-9 

Hyperglycemia and neurological outcome in patients with 
head injury. Lam AM, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct; 
75(4):545-51 


BRAIN NEOPLASMS 


MR and CT diagnosis of intracranial lipoma [letter] Rubio 
G, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):887-8 
Quadrantic visual field defects. A hallmark of lesions in 
extrastriate (V2/V3) cortex. Horton JC, et al. Brain 1991 

Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1703-18 

A history of boron neutron capture therapy of brain tumours. 
Postulation of a brain radiation dose tolerance limit. Slatkin 
DN. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1609-29 

Turcot's syndrome. Flow cytometric analysis. Newton HB, 
et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1633-9 

Effects of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor on 
rodent gliomas and normal brain. Kiwit JC, et al. 

J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):597-603 

Malignant astrocytomas: focal tumor recurrence after focal 
external beam radiation therapy. Liang BC, et al. 
J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):559-63 

“Angioglioma” and the arteriovenous malformation-glioma 
association. Lombardi D, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct; 
75(4):589-66 (28 ref.) 

Symptomatic subependymoma: a clinicopathological and 
flow cytometric study. Lombardi D, et al. J Neurosurg 
1991 Oct;75(4):583-8 

Induction of transformational changes in normal endothelial 
cells by cultured human astrocytoma cells. Silbergeld DL, 
et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):604-12 

Gliofibroma. Case report. Snipes GJ, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 
Oct;75(4):642-6 

Hemidystonia due to a contralateral parieto-occipital 
metastasis: disappearance after removal of the mass lesion. 
Krauss JK, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1519-20 

Primary central hyperventilation in a child with a brainstem 
glioma: management with continuous intravenous fentanyl. 
Tobias JD, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):818-20 


BRAIN STEM 


Primary central hyperventilation in a child with a brainstem 
glioma: management with continuous intravenous fentanyl. 
Tobias JD, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):818-20 


BRAIN TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION 
Implantation of human fetal ventral mesencephalon to the 
right caudate nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. 
Henderson BT, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):822-7 





DEC 1991 
BRASSICA 


Extracardiac vascular and neural lesions in the toxic oil 
syndrome. Martinez-Tello FJ, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 
1991 Oct;18(4):1043-7 


BREAST 


Breast reconstruction utilizing subcutaneous tissue expansion 
followed by polyurethane-covered silicone implants: a 
6-year experience. Artz JS, et al. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 
Oct;88(4):635-9; discussion 640-1 

Selection criteria for successful immediate breast 
reconstruction. Dowden RV. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct; 
88(4):628-34 

Breast reconstruction with the inflatable expander [letter] 
Dowden RV. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):735 

Occult breast masses: use of a mammographic localizing grid 
for US evaluation. Conway WF, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):143-6 

Calcium oxalate microcalcifications in the breast. Surratt JT, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):141-2 


BREAST DISEASES 


A rare case of ‘coccidioidoma' of the breast. Bocian JJ, et 
al. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1064-7 

Extensive calcification in the breast in chronic renal failure. 
Evans SE, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):757-9 

Calcium oxalate microcalcifications in the breast. Surratt JT, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):141-2 


BREAST FEEDING 


Dietary risk factors associated with acute and persistent 
diarrhea in children in Karachi, Pakistan. Badruddin SH, 
et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):745-9 

Serum nortriptyline levels in nursing mothers and their 
infants. Wisner KL, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1234-6 

Failure to encourage breast feeding [letter] 
Ackermann-Liebrich U. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):315 

Breast-feeding policies and routines among Arizona hospitals 
and nursery staff: results and implications of a descriptive 
study. Strembel S, et al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):923-5 

Failure of breast-feeding to prevent Cryptosporidium 
infection in a primate model [letter] Miller RA, et al. 

J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):826-7 

Breast-feeding in 1991 [editorial; comment] Jason J. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1036-8. Comment on: 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):981-5. 

Incidence and correlates of breast-feeding in 
socioeconomically disadvantaged women. Jacobson SW, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):728-36 

Early formula supplementation of breast-feeding. Kurinij N, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):745-50 

Breast-feeding trends: a cause for action. Lawrence RA. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):867-8 

Maternal diet alters the sensory qualities of human milk and 
the nursling's behavior. Mennella JA, et al. Pediatrics 1991 
Oct;88(4):737-44 

Recent declines in breast-feeding in the United States, 1984 
through 1989. Ryan AS, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct; 
88(4):719-27 

Decline in breast-feeding? [letter] Tognetti J, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):873-4 


BREAST NEOPLASMS 


Phylloides tumor: findings on mammography, sonography, 
and aspiration cytology in 10 cases. Buchberger W, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):715-9 

Localization and needle aspiration of breast 
complications in 370 cases. Helvie MA, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):711-4 

Estrogens and breast cancer [letter] Atkins D. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1882, 1884 

Feasibility of universal screening mammography. Lessons 
from a community intervention. Costanza ME, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1851-6 

Symptoms associated with tamoxifen 
postmenopausal women. Love RR, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1842-7 

Comparison of breast carcinomas diagnosed in the 1980s with 
those diagnosed in the 1940s to 1960s. Joensuu H, et al. 
BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):155-8 

A new coaxial needle for pre-operative localization of breast 
abnormalities. Schoenberger SG, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 
Aug;64(764):699-707 

The role of the pathologist in the management of breast 
cancer. Hutter RV. CA Cancer J Clin 1991 Sep-Oct; 
41(5):283-99 

The American Cancer Society Guidelines for 
cancer-related checkup: an update. Mettlin C, et al. 
CA Cancer J Clin 1991 Sep-Oct;41(5):279-82 

DNA flow cytometric analysis of primary operable breast 
cancer. Relation of ploidy and S-phase fraction to outcome 
of patients in NSABP B-04. Fisher B, et al. Cancer 1991 
Oct 1;68(7):1465-75 

Should all patients with node-negative breast cancer receive 
adjuvant therapy? Identifying additional subsets of low-risk 
patients who are highly curable by surgery alone. Rosner 


lesions: 


treatment in 


the 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


D, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1482-94 

Evolving strategies in operable breast cancer. 1. Noninvasive 
or occult malignancies. Deckers PJ, et al. 
Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991 Sep 15;26(9):103-14, 119-26 

A meta-analysis of estrogen replacement and breast cancer 
[letter] JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1358-60 

Estrogen replacement therapy and risk of breast cancer 
[letter] Bush TL, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1357-8 

Timing breast cancer surgery [letter] Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
338(8768):69 1-3 

Occult breast masses: use of a mammographic localizing grid 
for US evaluation. Conway WF, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):143-6 

Tumor vascularization: assessment with duplex sonography. 
Dock W, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):241-4 

Mammography in women 35 years of age and younger [letter] 
Freundlich IM. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):288 

Ovarian carcinoma metastatic to the breast and axillary node. 
Duda RB, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):552-6 (26 ref.) 


BREATH TESTS 


Moment analysis of a multibreath nitrogen washout based 
on an alveolar gas dilution number. Habib RH, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):513-9 

Monitoring TURP [editorial] Lancet 1991 
338(8767):606-7 


BREATHING EXERCISES 


Electromyographic feedback for learning to activate thoracic 
inspiratory muscles. Gallego J, et al. 
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):186-90 


BRONCHI 


Effects of a long-standing challenge on pulmonary 
neuroendocrine cells of actively sensitized guinea pigs. 
Bousbaa H, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 
1):714-7 

Structural features of the core proteins of human airway 
mucins ascertained by cDNA cloning. Porchet N, et al. 
Am Rey Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 2):S15-8 (28 ref.) 

Mainstem bronchial obstruction secondary to nasotracheal 
intubation: a case report and review of the literature. Knuth 
TE, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):487-9 (12 ref.) 

Priority of peak circadian variation of bronchial 
responsiveness to the trough of circadian variation of 
bronchial caliber in asthmatic children. Kondo §, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):640-3 

J-shaped catheter for endobronchial nce of right upper 
lobe bronchus during rigid bronchoscopy in pediatric 
patients. Majid AA. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):862 

In re: Letter by Kerrebijn in JACI [letter] Morley J, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):282-3 

An examination of food hypersensitivity as a cause of 
increased bronchial responsiveness to inhaled 
methacholine. Zwetchkenbaum JF, et al. 

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):360-4 

Endobronchial allergen challenge in asthma. Demonstration 
of cellular source of granulocyte macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor by in situ hybridization. Broide 
DH, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1048-53 

Relation between airway responsiveness and serum IgE in 
children with asthma and in apparently normal children. 

Sears MR, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1067-71 


BRONCHIAL FISTULA 


Duodenobronchial fistula. Heitmiller RF, et al. Surgery 1991 
Sep;110(3):546-8 (17 ref.) 

Pancreaticobronchial fistula causing lung abscess: case report 
and brief discussion of the literature. Misare BD, et al. 
Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):549-51 (17 ref.) 


BRONCHIAL PROVOCATION TESTS 


Intersubject variability in particle deposition does not explain 
variability in responsiveness to methacholine. Anderson PJ, 
et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):649-54 

Relation of dose-response slope to respiratory symptoms in 
a population of Australian schoolchildren. Peat JK, et al. 
Am Rey Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):663-7 

Methacholine airway responsiveness and 24-hour urine 
excretion of sodium and potassium. The Normative Aging 
Study. Sparrow D, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 
Pt 1):722-5 

In re: Cété et al. (JACI 1990;85:592-8) [letter] Fabbri LM. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):424 


BRONCHIAL SPASM 

In re: Nicklas (JACI 1990;85:959-64) [letter] Kreindler MS. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):422-3 

BRONCHIOLITIS 


Diffuse panbronchiolitis [editorial] Izumi T. Chest 1991 Sep; 
100(3):596-7 


Sep 7; 


BRONCHIOLITIS, VIRAL 


Ribavirin therapy for acute bronchiolitis: need for 


BULIMIA 


appropriate controls [letter] Moler FW, et al. J Pediatr 
1991 Sep;119(3):509-10 


BRONCHITIS 


Ulcerative tracheobronchitis after lung transplantation. A 
new form of invasive aspergillosis. Kramer MR, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):552-6 


BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE 
FLUID 


The clinical utility and reliability of asbestos bodies in 
bronchoalveolar fluid. Schwartz DA, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):684-8 

Bronchoalveolar lavage neutrophilia seen in Pneumocystis 
pneumonia presenting with pneumothorax. Smith RL, et 
al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):865-7 

Levels of endothelin in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of 
patients with symptomatic asthma and reversible airflow 
obstruction. Mattoli S, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 
Sep;88(3 Pt 1):376-84 


BRONCHOCONSTRICTION 


MK-571, a potent antagonist of leukotriene D4-induced 
bronchoconstriction in the human. Kips JC, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):617-21 

Inhibition of neutral endopeptidase potentiates bronchial 
contraction induced by immune response in guinea pigs 
in vitro. Kohrogi H, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep; 
144(3 Pt 1):636-41 

Action of budesonide on asthmatic bronchial 
hyperresponsiveness. Effects on directly and indirectly 
acting bronchoconstrictors. Fuller RW, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):670-4 

Aerosol pentamidine-induced bronchoconstriction. 
Predictive factors and preventive therapy. Quieffin J, et 
al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):624-7 

The effect of inhalation of the leukotriene receptor 
antagonist, SK&F 104353, on leukotriene C4- and 
leukotriene E4-induced bronchoconstriction in subjects 
with asthma. Christie PE, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 
1991 Aug;88(2):193-8 


BRONCHODILATOR AGENTS 


A three-month comparison of twice daily inhaled formoterol 
versus four times daily inhaled albuterol in the management 
of stable asthma. Kesten S, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 
Sep;144(3 Pt 1):622-5 

Growth of asthmatic children during treatment with 
budesonide: a double blind trial. Wolthers OD, et al. 
BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):163-5 

Action of budesonide on asthmatic bronchial 
hyperresponsiveness. Effects on directly and indirectly 
acting bronchoconstrictors. Fuller RW, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):670-4 

Aerosol pentamidine-induced bronchoconstriction. 
Predictive factors and preventive therapy. Quieffin J, et 
al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):624-7 

Inhaled budesonide and behavioural disturbances [letter] 
Connett G, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):634-5 


BRONCHOGENIC CYST 


Retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst presenting as an adrenal 
mass. Foerster HM, et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct; 
115(10):1057-9 (12 ref.) 


BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA 


Radionuclide evaluation of cardiac function during sleep in 
children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Praud JP, et 
al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):721-5 


BRONCHOSCOPY 


The value of flexible bronchoscopy in childhood pulmonary 
tuberculosis. de Blic J, et al. Chest 1991 Sep; 100(3):688-92 

Endobronchial treatment of lung carcinoma. Jacobson MJ, 
et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):838-41 (37 ref.) 

J-shaped catheter for endobronchial aspiration of right upper 
lobe bronchus during rigid bronchoscopy in pediatric 
patients. Majid AA. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):862 


BRUXISM 


Oral habits. A behavioral approach. Peterson JE Jr, et al. 
Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct;38(5):1289-307 (55 ref.) 


BUDGETS 


Variations in budgets of fundholding practices. Day P, et 
al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):168-70 


BULIMIA 


Family histories of bulimic women with and without 
comorbid alcohol abuse or dependence [letter] Bulik CM. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1267-8 

Meaning of the term “bulimia” [letter] Habermas T. 

Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1274 





BULIMIA 


Long-term outcome of antidepressant treatment for bulimia 
nervosa. Walsh BT, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1206-12 


BUNDLE-BRANCH BLOCK 


Right bundle branch block induced by right ventricular 
involvement in inferior wall left ventricular acute 
myocardial infarction [letter] Kataoka H. Am J Cardiol 
1991 Sep 15;68(8):839 

Diagnostic accuracy of exercise thallium-201 single-photon 
emission computed tomography in patients with left bundle 
branch block. Larcos G, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15; 
68(8):756-60 


BUPIVACAINE 


Adverse interaction between bupivacaine and halothane on 
ventricular contractile force and _ intraventricular 
conduction in the dog. Bertrix L, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 
Oct;73(4):434-40 

Treatment of acute systemic toxicity after the rapid 
intravenous injection of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in the 
conscious dog. Feldman HS, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):373-84 

Chronic headache resulting from postoperative supraorbital 
neuralgia. Klein DS, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):490-1 

Bupivacaine toxicity after stellate ganglion block [letter] 
Romanoff ME, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):505-6 

Comparison of 40 milliliters of 0.25% _ intrapleural 
bupivacaine with epinephrine with 20 milliliters of 0.5% 
intrapleural bupivacaine with epinephrine after 
cholecystectomy. Strémskag KE, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 
Oct;73(4):397-400 

Onset of epidural blockade after plain or alkalinized 0.5% 
bupivacaine. Verborgh C, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):401-4 

Fetal heart rate after epidural lidocaine and bupivacaine for 
elective cesarean section. Loftus JR, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):406-12 


BURNS 


Enhanced potency of receptor-selective opioids after acute 
burn injury. Silbert BS, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):427-33 

Managing common dental problems and emergencies. Josell 
oe Ae Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct;38(5):1325-42 

ref. 

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Injury and 
Poison Prevention. Children and fireworks. Pediatrics 1991 
Sep;88(3):652-3 

Tap water burn prevention: the effect of legislation. Erdmann 
TC, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):572-7 


BUSERELIN ACETATE 


Recurring catamenial pneumothorax treated with a Gn-RH 
analogue. Slabbynck H, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):851 


BUSPIRONE 


Buspirone: sedative or stimulant effect? Manfredi RL, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1213-7 


BUTYLAMINES 


Torsades de pointes and terodiline [letter] Lancet 1991 Sep 
7;338(8767):632-3 


CADAVER 


Teaching intubation skills using newly deceased infants 
[letter] JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1649-51 


CAFFEINE 


Malignant hyperthermia: normal muscle calcium uptake and 
abnormal caffeine and halothane contractures. Jaffe RS, 
et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):525-6 

Omeprazole treatment does not affect the metabolism of 
caffeine. Andersson T, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):943-7 


CALCIFICATION, PHYSIOLOGIC 


Mineralization ability of cultured human osteoblast-like 
periosteal cells does not decline with aging. Koshihara Y, 
et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B201-6 


CALCINOSIS 


Development of scleral ulceration and calcification after 
pterygium excision and mitomycin therapy [letter] Dunn 
JP, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):343-4 

Extensive calcification in the breast in chronic renal failure. 
Evans SE, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):757-9 

Calcium oxalate microcalcifications in the breast. Surratt JT, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):141-2 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


CALCITONIN GENE-RELATED 
PEPTIDE 


Calcitonin-gene-related peptide: a possible role in human 
penile erection and its therapeutic application in impotent 
patients. Stief CG, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1010-4 


CALCITRIOL 


Calcipotriol and hypercalcaemia [letter] Dwyer C, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):764-5 


CALCIUM 


Malignant hyperthermia: normal muscle calcium uptake and 
abnormal caffeine and halothane contractures. Jaffe RS, 
et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):525-6 

Effects of an increase in intracellular free [Mg2+] after 
myocardial stunning on sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ 
transport. Krause SM, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1378-83 

Measurement of intracellular mediators in enterocytes 
isolated from jejunal biopsy specimens of control and cystic 
fibrosis patients. Hitchin BW, et al. Gut 1991 Aug; 
32(8):893-9 

Hypothalamic peptides modulate cytosolic free Ca2+ levels 
and adenylyl cyclase activity in human nonfunctioning 
pituitary adenomas. Spada A, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):913-8 

Carbachol- and elevated Ca(2+)-induced translocation of 
functionally active protein kinase C to the brush border 
of rabbit ileal Na+ absorbing cells. Cohen ME, et al. 

J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):855-63 

Glycolytic inhibition and calcium overload as consequences 
of exogenously generated free radicals in rabbit hearts. 
Corretti MC, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1014-25 

The chymotrypsin inhibitor 
carbobenzyloxy-ieucine-tyrosine-chloromethylketone 
interferes with the neutrophil respiratory burst mediated 
by a signaling pathway independent of PtdInsP2 
breakdown and cytosolic free calcium. Gervaix A, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1912-9 

Hyperechoic renal medullary pyramids in infants and 
children [see comments] Shultz PK, et al. Radiology 1991 
Oct;181(1):163-7. Comment in: Radiology 1991 
Oct;181(1):9-11. 


CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEINS 


Concentration in pancreatic juice of lithostathine [letter] 
Sarles H. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1139-40 


CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS 


Effects of calcium-free solution, calcium antagonists, and the 
calcium agonist BAY K 8644 on mechanical responses of 
skeletal muscle from patients susceptible to malignant 
hyperthermia. Adnet PJ, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):413-9 

Treatment of cocaine-induced cardiovascular toxicity [letter] 
Nahas GG. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):544 


CALCIUM CHANNELS 


Halothane increases epinephrine threshold for the 
development of slow responses in isolated canine 
trabeculae. Oshita S, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):449-54 


CALCIUM CHLORIDE 


Influence of calcium administration on the short-term 
hemodynamic and anti-ischemic effects of nifedipine. 
Wohns DH, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1070-6 


CALCIUM, DIETARY 

Nutrition and osteoporosis [letter] Can Med Assoc J 1991 
Sep 1;145(5):389-91 

CALCIUM OXALATE 


Calcium oxalate microcalcifications in the breast. Surratt JT, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):141-2 


CAMPING 


Pulmonary function, nutrition, and self-concept in cystic 
fibrosis summer campers. Rubin BK, et al. Chest 1991 Sep; 
100(3):649-54 


CAMPYLOBACTER INFECTIONS 


Axonal Guillain-Barré [letter] van der Meché FG, et al. 
Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1530-1 


CANDIDA ALBICANS 


Secretory diarrhea and candidal overgrowth: cause and 
effect? [letter] Cooper TW. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):823-4 


DEC 1991 
CANDIDIASIS 


Infectious crystalline keratopathy caused by Candida 
albicans. Wilhelmus KR, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 
15;112(3):322-5 

Disseminated candidiasis after intravenous use of oral 
methadone [letter] Scheidegger C, et al. 

Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):576 

Back pain and weight loss in a man with a history of sepsis. 
Le CT. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991 Sep 15;26(9):53, 56 

Secretory diarrhea and candidal overgrowth: cause and 
effect? [letter] Cooper TW. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):823-4 

Clinical features and analysis of risk factors for invasive 
candidal infection after marrow transplantation. Goodrich 
JM, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):731-40 

Successful medical treatment of presumed Candida 


endocarditis in critically ill infants. Zenker PN, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):472-7 

Candidal mediastinitis after surgical repair of esophageal 
perforation. Weil RJ. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1052-3 


CANDIDIASIS, ORAL 


Diagnosis and treatment of oral candidosis. Lewis MA, et 
al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):996-1002 (54 ref.) 


CANDY 


Lollipop successful in providing analgesia to children before 
painful procedures. Harrison P. Can Med Assoc J 1991 
Sep 1;145(5):521-4 


CAPGRAS SYNDROME 


Capgras' syndrome in a blind patient [letter] Rojo VI, et 
al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1271-2 


CAPILLARY PERMEABILITY 


A thromboxane analog increases pulmonary capillary 
pressure but not permeability in the perfused rabbit lung. 
Wakerlin GE Jr, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):475-80 

Pulmonary and systemic fluid filtration after continuous 
versus bolus interleukin-2 infusion. Harms BA, et al. 
Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):500-7 


CAPRINE 
ARTHRITIS-ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS 


Neutralization-resistant antigenic variants of caprine 
arthritis-encephalitis lentivirus associated with progressive 
arthritis. Cheevers WP, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):679-85 


CAPSAICIN 


Role of capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurons in alkaline 
secretory response to luminal acid in the rat duodenum. 
Takeuchi K, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):954-61 


CAPTOPRIL 


Effects of early captopril administration on infarct expansion, 
left ventricular remodeling and exercise capacity after acute 
myocardial infarction. Oldroyd KG, et al. 

Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):713-8 

Captopril-induced reversible acute renal failure in an infant 
with coarctation of the aorta. Wood EG, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):816-8 


CARBACHOL 


Carbachol- and elevated Ca(2+)-induced translocation of 
functionally active protein kinase C to the brush border 
of rabbit ileal Na+ absorbing cells. Cohen ME, et al. 

J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):855-63 


CARBAMAZEPINE 


Carbamazepine, lithium, and life course of bipolar affective 
disorder [letter] Joffe RT. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1270-1 

Generalized pustulation as a manifestation of the 
anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome. Kleier RS, et al. 
Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1361-4 

Tegretol excipient-induced allergy [letter] Koppel BS, et al. 
Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):789 


CARBIDOPA 


Sinemet CR for Parkinson's disease. 
Med Lett Drugs Ther 1991 Oct 4;33(854):92-3 


CARBOHYDRATES 


Effects of omega 3 fatty acids and vitamin E on hormones 
involved in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in men. 
Bhathena SJ, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):684-8 

The carbohydrate diversity of human respiratory mucins: a 
protection of the underlying mucosa? Lamblin G, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 2):S19-24 (44 ref.) 





DEC 1991 


Changes in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in children 
with asthma inhaling budesonide. Turpeinen M, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):384-9 
Effects of fat on insulin-stimulated carbohydrate metabolism 
in normal men. Boden G, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):960-6 


CARBON DIOXIDE 


Relationship between fetal biophysical activities and 
umbilical cord blood gas values. Vintzileos AM, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):707-13 

Capnography: never forget the false-positives! [letter] 
Rosenblatt WH, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):509-10 

A comparison of cerebral blood flow reactivity to CO2 
during halothane versus isoflurane anesthesia for carotid 
endarterectomy. Young WL, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):416-21 (33 ref.) 

Cerebral perfusion during canine hypothermic 
cardiopulmonary bypass: effect of arterial carbon dioxide 
tension [see comments] Johnston WE, et al. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):479-89. Comment in: Ann 
Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):417-9. 


CARBON DISULFIDE 


Finger tremor after carbon disulfide-based pesticide 
exposures. Chapman LJ, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug; 
48(8):866-70 


CARBONATED BEVERAGES 


Ocular injuries due to exploding bottles of carbonated drinks. 
Sellar PW, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):176-7 


CARBOPROST 


Use of intra myometrial 15-methyl prostaglandin F2 alpha 
to control atonic postpartum haemorrhage following 
vaginal delivery and failure of conventional therapy. 
Bigrigg A, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):734-6 


CARBOXYPEPTIDASE 
TRANSPEPTIDASE 


Penicillin-binding protein inactivation by human neutrophil 
myeloperoxidase. Rakita RM, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):750-4 


CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN 


Comparative evaluation of carcinoembryonic antigen, 
secretory component, and mucins in index and 
metachronous adenomas of the colorectum. Griffioen G, 
et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):919-26 


CARCINOID TUMOR 


Gastric collision tumor (carcinoid and adenocarcinoma) with 
gastritis cystica profunda. Morishita Y, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1006-10 


CARCINOMA 


DNA ploidy patterns of tumors diagnosed as metachronous 
or recurrent lung cancers. Ichinose Y, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):469-73 

In situ oncocytic change in association with multiple renal 
cell adenocarcinomas. Lense E, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1067-9 

Prolactin-producing pituitary carcinoma with pulmonary 
metastases. Atienza DM, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1; 
68(7):1605-10 

Cell kinetics by bromodeoxyuridine labeling and 
deoxyribonucleic acid ploidy in prostatic carcinoma needle 
biopsies. Scrivner DL, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1034-9 

Hemidystonia due to a contralateral parieto-occipital 
metastasis: disappearance after removal of the mass lesion. 
Krauss JK, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1519-20 


CARCINOMA, BRONCHIOLAR 


Check-valve mechanism as a cause of bilateral spontaneous 
pneumothorax complicating bronchioloalveolar cell 
carcinoma. Minami H, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):853-5 


CARCINOMA, BRONCHOGENIC 


Helping patients choose treatments. An important role for 
administrative health care databases [editorial; comment] 
Fisher ES. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):595-6. Comment on: 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):729-34. 

Needle aspiration of extrathoracic metastases from 
bronchogenic carcinoma. Liss HP. Chest 1991 Sep; 
100(3):726-8 


CARCINOMA, DUCTAL 


A randomized controlled trial of adjuvant immunotherapy 
(murine monoclonal antibody 494/32) in resectable 
pancreatic cancer. Biichler M, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1; 
68(7):1507-12 

Evolving strategies in operable breast cancer. 1. Noninvasive 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


or occult malignancies. Deckers PJ, et al. 
Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991 Sep 15;26(9):103-14, 119-26 


CARCINOMA IN SITU 


Aetiological parallel between anal cancer and cervical 
cancer. Melbye M, et Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
338(8768):657-9 


CARCINOMA, MERKEL CELL 


Merkel's cell carcinoma [letter] Weil RJ. South Med J 1991 
Aug;84(8): 1062-3 


CARCINOMA, MUCINOUS 


Mucinous carcinomas of the colon and rectum. An analysis 
of 62 stage B and C lesions. Connelly JH, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1022-5 


CARCINOMA, NON-SMALL CELL 
LUNG 


Resting energy expenditure in patients with non-small cell 
lung cancer. Fredrix EW, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1; 
68(7):1616-21 

Synchronous lung cancers defined by deoxyribonucleic acid 
flow cytometry. Ichinose Y, et al. 

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):418-24 


CARCINOMA, OAT CELL 


Enteric neuronal autoantibodies in pseudoobstruction with 
small-cell lung carcinoma [letter] Graus F, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1142-4 


CARCINOMA, PAPILLARY 


Adjuvant whole-abdominal radiation therapy in uterine 
papillary serous carcinoma. Frank AH, et al. Cancer 1991 
Oct 1;68(7):1516-9 


CARCINOMA, RENAL CELL 


In situ oncocytic change in association with multiple renal 
cell adenocarcinomas. Lense E, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1067-9 

Administration of interleukin-2 (IL-2) results in increased 
plasma concentrations of IL-5 and eosinophilia in patients 
with cancer. van Haelst Pisani C, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
15;78(6):1538-44 

Magnetic resonance imaging in the staging of renal cell 
carcinoma. Kabala JE, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug; 
64(764):683-9 

Later recurrence and longer survival among obese patients 
with renal cell carcinoma. Yu ML, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 
1;68(7):1648-55 

Expression of the insulin like growth factor-binding protein 
3 (IGFBP-3) gene is increased in human renal carcinomas. 
Hintz RL, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1160-3 

Celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery injury associated 
with left radical nephrectomy for locally advanced renal 
cell carcinoma. Moul JW, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 
146(4):1104—7; discussion 1107-8 


CARCINOMA, SCIRRHOUS 


Scirrhous carcinoma of the stomach versus hypertrophic 
gastritis: findings at endoscopic US. Fujishima H, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):197-200 


CARCINOMA, SQUAMOUS CELL 


Glassy cell features in adenosquamous carcinoma of the 
uterine cervix. Histologic, ultrastructural, 
i »histochemical, and clinical findings. Costa MJ, et 
al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):520-8 (38 ref.) 

Correlation of the Papanicolaou smear and human 
papillomavirus type in women with biopsy-proven cervical 
squamous intraepithelial lesions. Nuovo GJ, et al. 
Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):544-8 

Association of Epstein-Barr virus with undifferentiated 
gastric carcinomas with intense lymphoid infiltration. 
Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. Shibata D, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):469-74 

DNA ploidy patterns of tumors diagnosed as metachronous 
or recurrent lung cancers. Ichinose Y, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):469-73 

Mandible reconstruction with vascularized bone grafts. A 
histologic evaluation. Hoffman HT, et al. 

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):917-25 
Functional and phenotypic analysis of lymphocytes in head 
and neck cancer. Snyderman CH, et al. 

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 
117(8):899-905 

Detection of field change in oral cancer using oral exfoliative 
cytologic study. Ogden GR, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1; 
68(7):1611-5 

Basaloid squamous carcinoma of the hypopharynx and larynx 
associated with second primary tumors. Seidman JD, et 
al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1545-9 

Association between development of lower lip cancer and 
tobacco habits. Blomqvist G, et al. 





1991 Aug; 


CARDIAC PACING, 


J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct;49(10):1044-7; discussion 
1048-9 

Analysis of reconstruction for anterior mandibular defects 
using AO plates. Papazian MR, et al. 
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct;49(10):1055-9; discussion 
1059-60 


PUVA and cancer Sep 
338(8768):703-4 

Carcinoma of the uterus: use of gadopentetate dimeglumine 
in MR imaging. Hricak H, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):95-106 

Tumor invasion of the chest wall and mediastinum in lung 
cancer: evaluation with pneumothorax CT. Yokoi K, et 
al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):147-52 

Chylothorax complicating right upper lobectomy. Basha IS, 
et al. Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1053-4 

Accelerated fractionation radiation therapy for advanced 
squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Giri PG, 
et al. South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1103-7 


CARCINOMA, TRANSITIONAL CELL 


Basaloid squamous carcinoma of the hypopharynx and larynx 
associated with second primary tumors. Seidman JD, et 
al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1545-9 

Flow cytometric determination of the multidrug resistant 
phenotype in transitional cell cancer of the bladder: 
implications and applications. Benson MC, et al. J Urol 
1991 Oct;146(4):982-6; discussion 986-7 

The effect of intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy 
on the upper urinary tract. Mukamel E, et al. J Urol 1991 
Oct; 146(4):980-1 

Regional chemotherapy using continuous intravesical 
infusion doxorubicin for the treatment of muscle invasive 
transitional cell bladder carcinoma in a rat model. See WA, 
et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1147-52 

SCID mice: a suitable model for experimental studies of 
urologic malignancies. Shibayama T, et al. J Urol 1991 
Oct; 146(4):1136-7 

Treatment of murine transitional cell carcinoma with 
intralesional interleukin 2 and murine interferon gamma. 
Sosnowski JT, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1164-7 


CARCINOSARCOMA 

Carcinosarcoma of bladder following long-term 
cyclophosphamide therapy. Sigal SH, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1049-51 (17 ref.) 


[letter] Lancet 1991 14; 


CARDIAC OUTPUT 


Simultaneous cardiac output measurements by transtracheal 
Doppler, electromagnetic flow meter, and thermodilution 
during various hemodynamic states in pigs. Gregoretti S, 
et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):455-9 

Measurement of pulmonary blood flow with transesophageal 
two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. Savino 
JS, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):445-51 t 

Post-prandial worsening of angina: all due to changes in 
cardiac output? Cowley AJ, et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug; 
66(2):147-50 ae 

Dobutamine increases cardiac output of the total artificial 
heart. Implications for vascular contribution of inotropic 
agents to augmented ventricular function. Binkley PF, et 
al. 1991 Sep;84(3):1210-5 

Changes in left ventricular output from fetal to early neonatal 
life. Agata Y, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):441-5 


CARDIAC PACING, ARTIFICIAL 


Right ventricular pacing and left ventricular filling pattern. 
An echo-Doppler study. Modena MG, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):744-7 ‘ ; 

Reentrant excitation around a fixed obstacle in uniform 
anisotropic ventricular myocardium [see comments] 
Brugada J, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1296-306. 
Comment in: Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1447-50. 

Effect of altered activation sequence on epicardial QRST 
area and refractory period in 7 Hanashima K, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1346-5 F 

Epicardial and endocardial mapping of ventricular 
tachycardia in patients with myocardial infarction. Is the 
origin of the tachycardia always subendocardially 
localized? Kaltenbrunner W, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1058-71 ; 

Localization of breakthrough site of canine monomorphic 
ventricular tachycardia by pacemapping. A_ vectorial 
approach. Lin JL, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1319-32 

Repolarization inhomogeneities in ventricular myocardium 
change dynamically with abrupt cycle length shortening. 
Rosenbaum DS, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1333-45 

Detection of changes in atrial endocardial activation with 
use of an orthogonal catheter. Gerstenfeld EP, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1034-42 ; 

Sympathetic neural responses to induced ventricular 
tachycardia. Smith ML, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):1015-24 a 

Sustained ventricular tachycardia associated with sarcoidosis: 
assessment of the underlying cardiac anatomy and the 
prospective utility of programmed ventricular stimulation, 
drug therapy and an implantable antitachycardia device. 
Winters SL, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):937-43 

Natural history of isolated atrial flutter in infancy. 


23 





CARDIAC PACING, 


Mendelsohn A, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):386-91 
CARDIAC TAMPONADE 


Cardiac tamponade complicating mitral balloon 
valvuloplasty. Pan M, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15; 
68(8):802-5 


CARDIOLIPINS 


Anticardiolipin antibody titers in patients with myocardial 
infarction [letter] Foley-Nolan D. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 
15;68(8):830-1 

Cardiac involvement in patients with primary 
antiphospholipid syndrome. Brenner B, et al. 

Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):931-6 

Lupus anticoagulants, anticardiolipin antibodies, and fetal 
loss. A case-control study. Infante-Rivard C, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1063-6 


CARDIOLOGY 


“Anything to be done right has got to be done by people 
that make their living at it” [letter] Zion MM. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):837 
Teaching and learning during a visit to China. Macdonald 
IL. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):709, 712 
Introduction to Ancel Keys Lecture. Ancel Keys, pioneer. 
Blackburn H. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1402-4 
Training programs in the United States in adult cardiology, 
pediatric cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery. 
J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1124-46 


CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC 


Effects of abstinence on alcoholic heart muscle disease. Jacob 
AJ, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):805-7 


CARDIOMYOPATHY, CONGESTIVE 


Adult chronic lead intoxication. A clinical review. Balestra 
DJ. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1718-20 (28 ref.) 

Differences in beta-adrenergic neuroeffector mechanisms in 
ischemic versus idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. 
Bristow MR, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1024-39 

Exercise hemodynamics and myocardial metabolism during 
long-term beta-adrenergic blockade in severe heart failure 
[see comments] Andersson B, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct;18(4):1059-66. Comment in: J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct; 18(4):1067-9. 


CARDIOMYOPATHY, 
HYPERTROPHIC 


Adrenergic hypersensitivity after beta-blocker withdrawal 
in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Gilligan DM, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):766-72 

Anomalous insertion of papillary muscle directly into anterior 
mitral leaflet in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Significance 
in producing left ventricular outflow obstruction. Klues 
HG, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1188-97 


CARDIOPLEGIC SOLUTIONS 


St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution. Beneficial effect 
of glucose and multidose reinfusions of cardioplegic 
solution. von Oppell UO, et al. 

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):405-12 

Effect of oxygenation and consequent pH changes on the 
efficacy of St. Thomas’ Hospital cardioplegic solution. von 
Oppell UO, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep; 
102(3):396-404 


CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS 


Cardiopulmonary support increases morbidity and mortality 
in high-risk coronary angioplasty. Feld H, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):790-2 

Cerebral circulation and oxygen uptake parallels [letter] 
Alston RP. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):504-5 

Platelet activation and aggregation during cardiopulmonary 
bypass. Rinder CS, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):388-93 

Cardiopulmonary bypass in a patient with factor XII 
deficiency. Salmenpera M, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):539-41 

Complement activation during bypass in acquired C1 esterase 
inhibitor deficiency. Bonser RS, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 
1991 Sep;52(3):541-3 

Assessing the effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on the brain 
[editorial; comment] Greeley WJ, et al. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):417-9. Comment on: Ann 
Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):479-89. 

Cerebral perfusion during canine hypothermic 
cardiopulmonary bypass: effect of arterial carbon dioxide 
tension [see comments] Johnston WE, et al. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):479-89. Comment in: Ann 
Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):417-9. 

Perfusion without systemic heparinization for rewarming in 
accidental hypothermia. von Segesser LK, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):560-1 

Continuous arterial and venous blood gas monitoring during 
cardiopulmonary bypass. Mark JB, et al. 


24 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):431-9 

Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction after mitral valve 
repair assessed with intraoperative echocardiography: 
noninterventional treatment [letter] van Herwerden LA, 
et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):461-3 


CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES 


Treatment of cocaine-induced cardiovascular toxicity [letter] 
Nahas GG. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):544 

Circadian variation and cardiovascular disease [editorial; 
comment] Muller JE, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3; 
325(14):1038-9. Comment on: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 
3;325(14):986-90. 

Towards better thrombolytic therapy. Collen D, et al. 

Cardiovasc Dis 1991 Sep-Oct;34(2):101-12 (94 ref.) 

Evaluating South Carolina's community cardiovascular 
disease prevention project. Wheeler FC, et al. 
Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct;106(5):536-43 


CAREER CHOICE 


Reexamination of relationships between students' 
undergraduate majors, medical school performances, and 
career plans at Jefferson Medical College. Ashikawa H, 
et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):458-64 

Similarities in the personalities of women and men who were 
first-year medical students planning careers as surgeons. 
Gordin R, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):560 

Sources of encouragement or discouragement to students as 
they decided whether to enter medical school. Imperato 
PJ, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):495 

Exploring the options. Cowl CT. JAMA 1991 Oct 2; 
266(13):1864 

Nontraditional medical pursuits. Rudick J. JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1865, 1868 

Career plans of new pediatricians: results from a survey of 
residency program directors. Brotherton SE. Pediatrics 
1991 Oct;88(4):861-6 


CAREER MOBILITY 


Comparing the representation and promotion of men and 
women faculty at U.S. medical schools. Bickel J, et al. 
Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):497 

Gender, family status, and career patterns of graduates of 
the University of Calgary Faculty of Medicine. Bryant HE, 
et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):483-5 

The effects of education indebtedness on career plans of 
graduates of a private medical school. Fenton MB. 
Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):494 

Key players must help shatter the glass ceiling, say experts. 
Eubanks P. Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):17-22 


CARNITINE 


Alternative lipids and metabolism [letter] Valentine CJ. 
Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):910, 912 
Alteration of renal carnitine metabolism by anticonvulsant 
treatment. Camifia MF, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1444-8 


CAROTID ARTERIES 


Delayed presentation of a carotid-cavernous sinus fistula in 
a patient with traumatic brain injury. Dubov WE, et al. 
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):178-80 

Blood pressure recording during carotid endarterectomy 
[letter] Phillips AJ, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):697 


CAROTID ARTERY DISEASES 


Interferon-gamma inhibits arterial stenosis after injury. 
Hansson GK, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1266-72 

Reducing the risk of stroke: identifying patients to refer for 
carotid endarterectomy. Gelabert HA, et al. Geriatrics 1991 
Sep;46(9):22-6 (24 ref.) 

The use of an intraluminal shunt for bypass grafts of the 
cavernous internal carotid artery. Technical note. Hori T, 
et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):661-3 

Aneurysms of the intracavernous carotid artery: a 
multidisciplinary approach to treatment. Linskey ME, et 
al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):525-34 

Fusiform aneurysm after surgery for craniopharyngioma 
[letter] Liu SS, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):670-2 

Treatment of vasospasm with a 480-nm pulsed-dye laser. 
Macfarlane R, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):613-22 

Clinical characteristics of transient ischemic attacks in black 
patients. Weisberg LA. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1410-4 

Carotid and coronary atherosclerosis. What are the 
connections? Crouse JR 3d. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 1; 
90(3):175-9 (25 ref.) 


CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL 


Spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection shown by 
magnetic resonance imaging. Long TD, et al. 
South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1140-2 


CAROTID BODY 


Carotid body resection in chronic obstructive pulmonary 
disease [letter] Winter B. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):883 


DEC 1991 
CARPAL BONES 


Bilateral deficiency of ossification of the lunate bone. A case 
report. Kobayashi H, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 
Sep;73(8):1255-6 

Need the thumb be immobilised in scaphoid fractures? A 
randomised prospective trial. Clay NR, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):828-32 


CARRIER PROTEINS 


Decreased serum growth hormone-binding protein in 
patients with liver cirrhosis. Baruch Y, et al. 
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):777-80 

Impaired formation of the ternary insulin-like growth 
factor-binding protein complex in patients with 
hypoglycemia due to nonislet cell tumors. Baxter RC, et 
al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):696-702 

Variables controlling the secretion of insulin-like growth 
factor binding protein-2 in normal human subjects. 
Clemmons DR, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):727-33 

Na/H antiporter mRNA expression in single nephron 
segments of rat kidney cortex. Krapf R, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):783-8 

Penicillin-binding protein inactivation by human neutrophil 
myeloperoxidase. Rakita RM, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):750-4 

Influence of age and long-term dietary restriction on plasma 
insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), IGF-1 gene 
expression, and IGF-1 binding proteins. Breese CR, et al. 
J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B180-7 

Expression of the insulin like growth factor-binding protein 
3 (IGFBP-3) gene is increased in human renal carcinomas. 
Hintz RL, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1160-3 

Cholesteryl ester transfer protein [editorial] Lancet 1991 Sep 
14;338(8768):666-7 


CARRIER STATE 


Surgeons who are hepatitis B carriers [letter] BMJ 1991 Jul 
20;303(6795):184—5 

Detection of Helicobacter pylori carriers by discriminant 
analysis of urea and pH levels in gastric juices. Ameglio 
F, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):697-8 

Nasal, axillary, and perineal carriage of Staphylococcus 
aureus among women: identification of strains producing 
epidermolytic toxin. Dancer SJ, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 
Aug;44(8):681-4 

Staphylococcus aureus carriage in the nursing home. Little 
JR. JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1999-2000 


CARTILAGE 


Diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital cartilaginous 
rests of the neck. Vaughan TK, et al. Arch Dermatol 1991 
Sep; 127(9):1309-10 , 

Rhinoplasty: contemporary management of the nasal tip. 
Kuhn BS, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep; 
49(9):947-56 


CARTILAGE, ARTICULAR 


The fate of cancellous and cortical bone after transplantation 
of fresh and frozen tissue-antigen-matched and mismatched 
osteochondral allografts in dogs. Stevenson S, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1143-56 

Three-dimensional collagen architecture in bovine articular 
cartilage. Jeffery AK, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):795-801 

Arthroscopic stapling for detached superior glenoid labrum. 
Yoneda M, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep; 
73(6):746-50 


CASTS, SURGICAL 


Need the thumb be immobilised in scaphoid fractures? A 
randomised prospective trial. Clay NR, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):828-32 


CAT-SCRATCH DISEASE 


Cat-scratch disease and bacillary angiomatosis [letter] 
JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1938-9 


CATARACT 


Lens capsule and epithelium in age-related cataract. 
Straatsma BR, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15; 
112(3):283-96 


CATARACT EXTRACTION 


Anterior chamber aspirate cultures after uncomplicated 
cataract surgery. Dickey JB, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Sep 15;112(3):278-82 

Glass-slide vitrectomy for use by the cataract surgeon [letter] 
Schechter RJ. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):100 

The elastic properties of the lens capsule in capsulorhexis 
[letter] Waltz KL, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15; 
112(3):354-5 

Plasma catecholamine response to cataract surgery: a 
comparison between general and local anaesthesia. Barker 





DEC 1991 


JP, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):642-5 


CATATONIA 


Fatal hyperthermia syndrome [letter] Am J Psychiatry 1991 
Oct; 148(10):1411-2 


CATECHOLAMINES 


Clonidine decreases plasma catecholamines and improves 
outcome from incomplete ischemia in the rat. Hoffman WE, 
et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):460-4 

Cystocerebral syndrome: a possible explanation [letter] Liem 
PH, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1884, 1886 

Comparison of plasma oxytocin and catecholamine 
concentrations with uterine activity in pregnant rhesus 
monkeys. Hirst JJ, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab i991 
Oct;73(4):804-10 


CATHEPSINS 


Role of mast cell and neutrophil proteases in airway 
secretion. Nadel JA. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 
Pt 2):S48-51 


CATHETERIZATION 


Faulty on pn plastic catheter mounts. A cautionary tale 
applicable to other mass-produced disposable products. 
Hannington-Kiff JG. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):671-2 

Strength of continuous spinal catheters. Ley SJ, et al. 
Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):394-6 

A simple method to retrieve irretrievable epidural catheters 
[letter] Shantha TR, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):508-9 

J-shaped catheter for endobronchial aspiration of right upper 
lobe bronchus during rigid bronchoscopy in pediatric 
patients. Majid AA. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):862 

Antiseptic catheter care [letter] Wilcox MH, et al. Lancet 
1991 Sep 7;338(8767):635 


CATHETERIZATION, CENTRAL 
VENOUS 


Intradermal anesthesia and comparison of intravenous 
catheter gauge. Gershon RY, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):469-70 

Unusual complication of J wire used for central venous 
cannulation [letter] Panos AL, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 
Sep;52(3):581-2 

Double-lumen central venous catheter for percutaneous 
ureteral perfusion studies. Diament MJ, et al. Radiology 
1991 Oct;181(1):286-7 


CATHETERIZATION, PERIPHERAL 


Postganglionic Horner's syndrome after insertion of a 
pulmonary artery catheter through the internal jugular 
vein. Vaswani §, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1215-6 

Arterial catheters, endothelin, and ROP [letter] Yamanouchi 
I, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):874-5 


CATHETERIZATION, SWAN-GANZ 


Catheter pulmonary embolectomy [editorial; comment] 
Greenfield LJ. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):593-4. Comment on: 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):655-8. 

Pulmonary embolectomy by catheter device in massive 
pulmonary embolism [see comments] Timsit JF, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):655-8. Comment in: Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):593-4. 

The pulmonary artery catheter. Swan HJ. Dis Mon 1991 
Aug;37(8):473-543 


CATHETERS, INDWELLING 


Spontaneous ventilation via transtracheal large-bore 
intravenous catheters is possible. Dallen LT, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):531-3 

An approach to spinal or epidural catheters that are difficult 
to remove [letter] Gravenstein N, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 
Sep;75(3):544 

Reduced intravascular infection by antibiotic bonding [letter] 
JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1514 


CAUCASOID RACE 


Exaggerated early insulin release and insulin resistance in 
a diabetes-prone population: a metabolic comparison of 
Pima Indians and Caucasians. Lillioja S, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):866-76 


CAUDATE NUCLEUS 


Stereotaxic implantation of autologous adrenal medulla into 
caudate nucleus in four patients with parkinsonism. 
One-year follow-up. Fazzini E, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 
Aug;48(8):813-20 

Implantation of human fetal ventral mesencephalon to the 
right caudate nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. 
Henderson BT, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):822-7 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


CAUSALGIA 


Causalgia induced by telephone-mediated lightning electrical 
injury and treated by interpleural block [letter] Shantha 
TR. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):507-8 


CAUSALITY 


Sticks and stones may break my bones ... reasoning about 
illness causality and body functioning in children who have 
a chronic illness. Perrin EC, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):608-19 


CAVERNOUS SINUS 


Delayed presentation of a carotid-cavernous sinus fistula in 
a patient with traumatic brain injury. Dubov WE, et al. 
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):178-80 

The use of an intraluminal shunt for bypass grafts of the 
cavernous internal carotid artery. Technical note. Hori T, 
et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):661-3 

Aneurysms of the intracavernous carotid artery: a 
multidisciplinary approach to treatment. Linskey ME, et 
al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):525-34 


CD-ROM 


Comparison of search strategies on CD Plus/MEDLINE. 
Wright LC, et al. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1; 
145(5):457-64 


CECAL DISEASES 


Small bowel evisceration: unusual manifestation of child 
abuse. Press S, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):807-9 


CEFAZOLIN 


Antibiotic prophylaxis of wound infections in skin surgery 
[see comments] Bencini PL, et al. Arch Dermatol 199 
127(9):1357-60. 
Sep; 127(9):1394-5. 

Antibiotic prophylaxis of wound infections in skin surgery. 
Is 4 days too much? [editorial; comment] Dellinger EP. 
Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1394-5. Comment on: Arch 
Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1357-60. 


CELIAC ARTERY 


Celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery injury associated 
with left radical nephrectomy for locally advanced renal 
cell carcinoma. Moul JW, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 
146(4):1104-7; discussion 1107-8 


CELIAC DISEASE 


Fe receptor function and circulating immune complexes in 
gluten sensitive enteropathy—-possible significance of 
serum IgA. Lavé B, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):876-80 

Compliance of adolescents with coeliac disease with a gluten 
free diet. Mayer M, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):881-5 

Animal model of gluten induced enteropathy in mice. 
Troncone R, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):871-5 

Reaction of human non-collagenous polypeptides with 
coeliac disease autoantibodies. Maki M, et al. Lancet 1991 
Sep 21;338(8769):724-5 


CELL ADHESION 


Occupancy of CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1) divalent ion binding 
site(s) induces leukocyte adhesion. Altieri DC. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1891-8 


CELL ADHESION MOLECULES 


Monitoring human basophil activation via CD63 monoclonal 
antibody 435. Knol EF, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 
Sep;88(3 Pt 1):328-38 

Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and the integrin VLA-4 
mediate adhesion of human B cell precursors to cultured 
bone marrow adherent cells. Ryan DH, et al. 

J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):995-1004 

Binding of human rhinovirus and T cells to intercellular 
adhesion molecule-1 on human fibroblasts. Discordance 
between effects of IL-1 and IFN-gamma. Piela-Smith TH, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1831-6 

Reduction of central nervous system ischemic injury by 
monoclonal antibody to intercellular adhesion molecule. 
Clark WM, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):623-7 


CELL ADHESION MOLECULES, 
NEURONAL 


Induction of tenascin in rat arterial injury. Relationship to 
altered smooth muscle cell phenotype. Hedin U, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):649-56 


CELL DEGRANULATION 


Mechanisms of granule enzyme secretion from permeabilized 
guinea pig eosinophils. Dependence on Ca2+ and guanine 
nucleotides. Cromwell O, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1905-11 


Comment in: Arch Dermatol 1991 


CEPHALOSPORINS 
CELL DIVISION 


Ki-67 staining as a means to simplify analysis of tumor cell 
proliferation [editorial] Hitchcock CL. 

Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):444-6 (20 ref.) 

Tumor proliferative fraction in solid malignant neoplasms. 
A comparative study of Ki-67 immunostaining and flow 
cytometric determinations. Sahin AA, et al. 

Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):512-9 


CELL HYPOXIA 


Hypoxia induces endothelin gene expression and secretion 
in cultured human endothelium. Kourembanas §, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1054-7 


CELL SEPARATION 


Human uterine mast cells. Isolation, purification, 
characterization, ultrastructure, and pharmacology. Massey 
WA, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1621-7 


CELL SURVIVAL 


Cytokine cytotoxicity against oligodendrocytes. Apoptosis 
induced by lymphotoxin. Selmaj K, et al. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1522-9 


CELL TRANSFORMATION, 
NEOPLASTIC 


Type I human T cell leukemia virus tax protein transforms 
rat fibroblasts through the cyclic adenosine monophosphate 
response element binding protein/activating transcription 
factor pathway. Smith MR, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):1038-42 


CELLULAR INCLUSIONS 


Hippocampal degeneration differentiates diffuse Lewy body 
disease (DLBD) from Alzheimer's disease: light and 
electron microscopic immunocytochemistry of CA2-3 
neurites specific to DLBD. Dickson DW, et al. 
Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1402-9 


CELLULITIS 


Recurrent dermatitis overlying a prosthetic hip. Eosinophilic 
cellulitis (Wells' syndrome). Stierstorfer MB, et al. 
Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1397-8, 1400-1 


CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL 


(U.S.) 


From the Centers for Disease Control. Addition of facsimile 
capability to hotline. JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1339 
Syphilis treatment update [letter] Schmid GP. 
Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 1;90(3):47 


CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 


Localization of simian immunodeficiency virus in the central 
nervous system of rhesus monkeys. Lackner AA, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):609-21 ; 

Reduction of central nervous system ischemic injury by 
monoclonal antibody to intercellular adhesion molecule. 
Clark WM, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):623-7 


CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 
DISEASES 


Cerebrospinal fluid interleukins, immunoglobulins, and 
fibronectin in neuroborreliosis. Weller M, et al. 
Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):837-41 

Asymptomatic blastomycosis of the central nervous system 
with progression in patients given ketoconazole therapy: 
a report of two cases. Yancey RW Jr, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):807-10 : fang 

Significance of CSF ae in monitoring 
neurologic disease activity in Behget's disease. Sharief MK, 
et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1398-401 

Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection and central nervous 
system involvement in a patient with relapsing 
polychondritis. Schindzielorz A, et al. South Med J 1991 
Aug;84(8):1055-7 


CENTRIFUGATION 


The slide centrifuge gram stain as a urine screening method. 
Olson ML, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):454-8 


CEPHALOMETRY 

Computerized digital enhancement in craniofacial 
cephalometric radiography. Eppley BL, et al. 
J Oral fac Surg 1991 Oct;49(10):1038-43 

A method to accurately determine the preinjury intercanthal 
distance. Tharanon W, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 
Sep;49(9):1023-5 


CEPHALOSPORINS 


New beta-lactams: new problems for the internist [editorial; 


25 





CEPHALOSPORINS 


comment] Sanders CC. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15; 
115(8):650-1. Comment on: Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 
15;115(8):585-90. 


CEREALS 


Lipid responses of hypercholesterolemic men to oat-bran and 
wheat-bran intake. Anderson JW, et al. 
Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):678-83 

Solving the weanling’s dilemma: power-flour to fuel the 
gruel? [editorial] Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):604-5 


CEREBELLAR ATAXIA 


Early onset cerebellar ataxia with retained tendon reflcxes. 
Clinical, electrophysiological and MRI observations in 
comparison with Friedreich's ataxia. Klockgether T, et al. 
Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1559-73 


CEREBELLAR DISEASES 


Differentiation of epithelial cysts [letter] Morimura T. 
J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):670 


CEREBELLAR NEOPLASMS 


The change in patterns of relapse in medulloblastoma. Tarbell 
NJ, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1600-4 
Medulloblastoma: freedom from relapse longer than 8 
years--a therapeutic cure? Belza MG, et al. 
J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):575-82 


CEREBELLOPONTINE ANGLE 


Differentiation of epithelial cysts [letter] Morimura T. 
J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):670 


CEREBELLUM 


Embolization of arteriovenous malformations with peripheral 
aneurysms using ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer. Report 
of three cases. Terada T, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct; 
75(4):655-60 


CEREBRAL ANEURYSM 


Spontaneous dissecting aneurysms of the basilar artery 
presenting with a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Report of two 
cases. Hosoda K, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):628-33 
(26 ref.) 

Aneurysms of the 


intracavernous carotid artery: a 


multidisciplinary approach to treatment. Linskey ME, et 
al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):525-34 
Fusiform aneurysm after surgery for craniopharyngioma 


[letter] Liu SS, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):670-2 

Embolization of arteriovenous malformations with peripheral 
aneurysms using ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer. Report 
of three cases. Terada T, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct; 
75(4):655-60 

Subarachnoid hemorrhage in sickle cell anemia: evaluation 
using parenchymal and vascular magnetic resonance 
imaging. Wiznitzer M, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1521-2 


CEREBRAL ANOXIA 


Delayed postanoxic encephalopathy after strangulation. 
Serial neuroradiological and neurochemical studies. Hori 
A, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):871-4 


CEREBRAL ARTERIES 


Cerebral vasoconstriction during head-upright tilt-induced 
vasovagal syncope. A paradoxic and unexpected response. 
Grubb BP, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1157-64 

Subarachnoid hemorrhage in sickle cell anemia: evaluation 
using parenchymal and vascular magnetic resonance 
imaging. Wiznitzer M, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1521-2 


CEREBRAL ARTERIOVENOUS 
MALFORMATIONS 
“Angioglioma” and the arteriovenous malformation-glioma 
association. Lombardi D, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct; 
75(4):589-66 (28 ref.) 

Stereotactic radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations of 


the brain. Lunsford LD, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct; 
75(4):512-24 


CEREBRAL CORTEX 


Generalized cortical dysplasia. Clinical and pathologic 
aspects. Kazee AM, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug, 
48(8):850-3 
Distribution of cortical neural networks involved in word 
comprehension and word retrieval. Wise R, et al. Brain 
1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1803-17 


CEREBRAL EMBOLISM AND 
THROMBOSIS 


Cisplatin-based chemotherapy and acute cerebrovascular 


26 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


events [letter] Illarramendi JJ, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
338(8768):705 


CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA 


Clonidine decreases plasma catecholamines and improves 
outcome from incomplete ischemia in the rat. Hoffman WE, 
et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):460-4 


CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA, TRANSIENT 


Cerebral balloon angioplasty for treatment of vasospasm after 
subarachnoid hemorrhage. Grimes CM. Heart Lung 1991 
Sep;20(5 Pt 1):431-5 

Treatment of vasospasm with a 480-nm pulsed-dye laser. 
Macfarlane R, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):613-22 

Clinical characteristics of transient ischemic attacks in black 
patients. Weisberg LA. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1410-4 


CEREBRAL PALSY 


Australian mother sued by child injured in utero. Brahams 
D. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):687-8 

Plasticity of central motor pathways in children with 
hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Farmer SF, et al. Neurology 1991 
Sep;41(9):1505-10 

Neurologic outcome after electroencephalographically 
proven neonatal seizures. Legido A, et al. Pediatrics 1991 
Sep;88(3):583-96 


CEREBRAL SCLEROSIS, DIFFUSE 


Metabolic and destructive brain disorders in children: 
findings with localized proton MR spectroscopy. Grodd 
W, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):173-81 


CEREBRAL VENTRICLES 


Lateral ventricle-brain ratio and balance between CSF HVA 
and 5-HIAA in schizophrenia. Lewine RR, et al 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1189-94 

Fetal ventricle: importance in routine obstetric sonography. 
Filly RA, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):1-7 (40 ref.) 


CEREBROSPINAL FLUID 


Intralaboratory performance and laboratorians' expectations 
for stat turnaround times. A College of American 
Pathologists Q-Probes study - = cerebrospinal fluid 
determinations. Howanitz PJ, 

Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct t5(10: 977-83 


CEREBROSPINAL FLUID PRESSURE 


Elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressures in patients with 
cryptococcal meningitis and acquired immunodeficiency 
syndrome. Denning DW, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):267-72 (39 ref.) 

Level of spinal anesthesia can be predicted by the 
cerebrospinal fluid pressure difference between full-flexed 
and non-full-flexed lateral position. Watanabe S, et al. 
Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):391-3 


CEREBROSPINAL FLUID SHUNTS 


Determination of cerebrospinal fluid shunt obstruction with 
magnetic resonance phase imaging. Drake JM, et al. 
J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):535-40 

Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia in children with 
ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Tung H, et al. J Neurosurg 
1991 Oct;75(4):541-4 


CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION 


yhistochemical colocalization of amyloid precursor 
protein with cerebrovascular amyloid of Alzheimer's 
disease. Ko LW, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):523-33 

Effects of fluoxetine on regional cerebral blood flow in 
obsessive-compulsive patients. Hoehn-Saric R, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1243-5 

Elevated medial-frontal cerebral blood flow in 
obsessive-compulsive patients: a SPECT study. Machlin 
SR, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1240-2 

Cerebral circulation and oxygen uptake = [letter] 
Alston RP. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):504- 

A comparison of cerebral blood flow aman to CO2 
during halothane versus isoflurane anesthesia for carotid 
endarterectomy. Young WL, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):416-21 (33 ref.) 

Cerebral perfusion during canine hypothermic 
cardiopulmonary bypass: effect of arterial carbon dioxide 
tension [see comments] Johnston WE, et al. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):479-89. Comment in: Ann 
Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):417-9. 

Cerebral vasoconstriction during head-upright tilt-induced 
vasovagal syncope. A paradoxic and unexpected response. 
Grubb BP, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1157-64 

Cerebral hemodynamic effects of fluid resuscitation in the 
presence of an experimental intracranial mass. Whitley JM, 
et al. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):514-22 


CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS 


Stroke prevention 





in women: role of aspirin versus 


DEC 1991 


ticlopidine. Hershey LA. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):288-92 

Increased risk of stroke in patients with panic attacks: real 
or perceived? [letter] Burch EA Jr. Am J Psychiatry 1991 
Oct;148(10):1420-1 

Are depressive symptoms nonspecific in patients with acute 
stroke? Fedoroff JP, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1172-6 

Circadian variation in stroke [letter] Alberts MJ. 

Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):790 

Phonolexical agraphia. Superimposition of acquired lexical 
agraphia on developmental phonological dysgraphia. Kirk 
A, et al. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1977-96 

Mechanisms and management of stroke in the elderly. Shuaib 
A, et al. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):433-43 (118 
ref.) 

Reducing the risk of stroke: identifying patients to refer for 
carotid endarterectomy. Gelabert HA, et al. Geriatrics 1991 
Sep;46(9):22-6 (24 ref.) 

Inherited protein C deficiency and nonhemorrhagic arterial 
stroke in young adults. Camerlingo M, et al. Neurology 
1991 Sep;41(9):1371-3 

The decline of mortality due to stroke: a competitive and 
deterministic perspective. Riggs JE. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1335-8 (14 ref.) 

Occurrence of stroke associated with use/abuse of drugs. 
Sloan MA, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1358-64 


CERTIFICATION 


A national board for nursing certification. Hartshorn JC. 
Nurs Outlook 1991 Sep-Oct;39(5):226-9 


CERUMEN 


Invasive external otitis after removal of impacted cerumen 
by irrigation [letter] Zikk D, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 
Sep 26;325(13):969-70 


CERVICAL VERTEBRAE 


Airway management for trauma patients with potential 
cervical spine injuries. Hastings RH, et al. 
Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4): a11- 82 (92 ref.) 
Quadriplegia in a patient with cervical spondylosis after 
thoracolumbar surgery in the prone position. Deem S§, et 
al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):527-8 


CERVIX DYSPLASIA 


Correlation of the Papanicolaou smear and human 
papillomavirus type in women with biopsy-proven cervical 
squamous intraepithelial lesions. Nuovo GJ, et al. 

Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):544-8 

Koilocytotic atypia and underlying dysplasia. Shepherd J, 

et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):168-71 


CERVIX INCOMPETENCE 


Prognostic factors and complication rates for cervical 
cerclage: a review of 482 cases. Treadwell MC, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):555-8 


CERVIX NEOPLASMS 


Glassy cell features in adenosquamous carcinoma of the 
uterine cervix. Histologic, ultrastructural, 
immunohistochemical, and clinical findings. Costa MJ, et 
al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):520-8 (38 ref.) 

Correlation of the Papanicolaou smear and human 
papillomavirus type in women with biopsy-proven cervical 
squamous intraepithelial lesions. Nuovo GJ, et al. 

Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):544-8 

Adverse psychologic consequences of positive cytologic 
cervical screening. Lerman C, et al. 

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):658-62 

Human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in ocular and cervical 
swabs of women with genital tract condylomata. 
McDonnell JM, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 
112(1):61-6 

Mesonephric rest hyperplasia. A potential diagnostic pitfall. 
Amin-Hanjani S, et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct; 
115(10):1059-61 

The health of the nation [letter] BMJ 1991 Aug 3; 
303(6797):311-2 

Target payments for cervical smears [letter] Hargreaves SA, 
et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):191 

Uptake of cervical smear testing among travellers [letter] 
MacAuley D, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):191 

The use of cervicography in a primary screening service 
[letter] Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):740-3 

Coexpression of adult T-cell leukemia-derived factor, a 
human thioredoxin homologue, and human papillomavirus 
DNA in neoplastic cervical squamous epithelium. Fujii S, 
et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1583-91 

Aetiological parallel between anal cancer and cervical 
cancer. Melbye M, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
338(8768):657-9 

Carcinoma of the uterus: use of gadopentetate dimeglumine 
in MR imaging. Hricak H, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):95-106 





DEC 1991 
CERVIX UTERI 


Expression of cytokine receptors and markers of 
differentiation in human papillomavirus-infected cervical 
tissues. McGlennen RC, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 
Sep; 165(3):696-705 

Maturation of the uterine cervix by repeated intracervical 
instillation of prostaglandin E2. Milliez JM, et al. 

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):523- . 

Prognostic factors and complication rates for cervical 
cerclage: a review of 482 cases. Treadwell MC, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):555-8 

The use of yey in a primary screening service 
[letter] Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):740-3 

Cervical preparation with gemeprost for dilatation and 
evacuation. Spencer JA, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 
Jul;98(7):731-3 

Koilocytotic atypia and underlying dys oy Shepherd J, 
et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):16: 


CESAREAN SECTION 


Laparoelytrotomy: abdominal delivery without uterine 
incision —_ Isik AZ, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 
Sep; 165(3):781 

Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita. Caesarean section 
under epidural anaesthesia. Rodney GE, et al. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):648-50 

Awareness during caesarean section [letter] Scott DB. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):693-4 

Fetal heart rate after epidural lidocaine and bupivacaine for 
elective cesarean section. Loftus JR, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):406-12 

The role of postnatal x-ray pelvimetry after caesarean section 
in the management of subsequent delivery. Krishnamurthy 
S, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):716-8 

Successful term delivery by cesarean section in a patient with 
a continent ileocecal urinary reservoir. Hatch TR, et al. 
J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1111-2 


CHEMISTRY, CLINICAL 


Critical limits for emergency clinician notification at United 
States children's hospitals. Kost GJ. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):597-603 


CHEMOTAXIS, LEUKOCYTE 


Ichthyosis, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, 
neutrophil chemotaxis, growth retardation, and 
metaphyseal dysplasia [letter] Schmidt CP. 
Arch Dermato! 1991 Sep;127(9):1417-8 

An_ inherited defect of neutrophil motility 
microfilamentous cytoskeleton associated with 
abnormalities in 47-Kd and 89-Kd proteins. Coates TD, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1338-46 

Neutrophil chemotaxis in gastric mucosa. A 
signal-to-response comparison. Kozol R, et al. 

Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1277-80 

Comparison of platelet-activating factor-induced chemotaxis 
of normodense and hypodense eosinophils. Little MM, et 
al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):187-92 

Type I transforming growth factor-beta receptors on 
neutrophils mediate chemotaxis to transforming growth 
factor-beta. Brandes ME, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1600-6 


impaired 


and 


CHERUBISM 


Cherubism in a patient with Noonan syndrome: report of 
a case. Levine B, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep; 
49(9):1014-8 


CHEST PAIN 


Lack of pain during myocardial infarction in diabetics—is 
autonomic dysfunction responsible? Acharya DU, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):793-6 

Mitral valve prolapse, panic disorder, and chest pain. Alpert 
MA, et al. Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1119-33 
(129 ref.) 

Unexplained chest pain and breathlessness. Bass C. 

Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1157-73 (63 ref.) 

Validating studies for panic disorder in patients with 
angiographically normal coronary arteries. Beitman BD, 
et al. Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1143-55 (57 ref.) 

The relationship between esophageal motility disorders and 
microvascular angina. Benjamin SB. 

Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1135-42 (39 ref.) 

Pain threshold levels and coping strategies among patients 
who have chest pain and normal coronary arteries. Bradley 
Zs . al. Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1189-202 
(38 ref.) 

Unexplained chest pain. Future directions for research. Brand 
DL, et al. Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1209-18 

Microvascular angina. Cardiovascular investigations 
regarding pathophysiology and management. Cannon RO 
3d. Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1097-118 (76 ref.) 

Esophageal motility disorders and chest pain. Langevin S, 
et al. Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1045-63 (97 ref.) 

Gastroesophageal reflux disease as a cause of chest pain. 
Richter JE. Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1065-80 
(54 ref.) 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICU S 


Practical approach to the diagnosis of unexplain 
Richter JE. Med Clin North Am 1991 
Psychiatric aspects of chest pain in 
department. Wulsin LR, et al. 
Sep;75(5):1175-88 (50 ref.) 


CHEST TUBES 


The thoracic vent. Clinical experience with a new device 
for treating simple pneumothorax. Samelson SL, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):880-2 


CHICKENPOX 


Immunogenicity of subcutaneous versus intramuscular 
Oka/Merck varicella vaccination in healthy children. 
Dennehy PH, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep:88(3)¥ 604-7 


masts) i208 
the emergency 
ied Clin North Am 1991 


CHICKENS 


Characterization of the putative avian CD2 homologue 
Vainio O, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1593-9 


CHILD ABUSE 


Credibility of patients in psychiatric research [letter] 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 bet; 148(10):1423-4 

Trauma and dissociation [letter] Hulsey TL. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1422-3 

Multiple personality disorder: a risk indicator, diagnostic 
marker and psychiatric outcome for severe child abuse. 
Whitman BY, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):422-8 

Healing the wounded, neglected inner child of the past. 
Kneis! CR. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):745-55 

Long-bone fractures in young children: distinguishing 
accidental injuries from child abuse. Thomas SA, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):471-6 


CHILD ABUSE, SEXUAL 


Dissociative experiences and eating disorders [letter] Goldner 
EM, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1274-5 

Sexual abuse and learning disabilities [editorial] McCormack 
B. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):143-4 

The consequences of child sexual abuse [editorial] Mullen 
PE. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):144-5 

Perirectal abscess [letter] Smith CB. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug; 
33(2):126 

Legal proof of child sexual abuse in the absence of physical 
evidence. De Jong AR, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):506—11 

Sexually transmitted diseases in childhood sexual abuse 
[letter] Huston R, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):879-80 

Small bowel evisceration: unusual manifestation of child 
abuse. Press S, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):807-9 


CHILD BEHAVIOR 


Newborn behavioral performance in colic and noncolic 
infants. Covington C, et al. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct; 
40(5):292-6 

Considerations in behavior management of the pediatric 
dental patient. Helping children cope with dental treatment. 
Musselman RJ. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct; 
38(5):1309-24 (31 ref.) 

Normative sexual behavior in children. Friedrich WN, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):456-64 


CHILD BEHAVIOR DISORDERS 


Inhaled budesonide and behavioural disturbances [letter] 
Connett G, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):634-5 


CHILD CUSTODY 


Homosexuality and parenthood. King MB, et al. BMJ 1991 
Aug 3;303(6797):295-7 


CHILD DAY CARE CENTERS 


Astrovirus and adenovirus associated with diarrhea in 
children in day care settings. Lew JF, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):673-8 

Child care options for ill children. Landis SE, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):705-18 (69 ref.) 

Requiring formal training in preventive health practices for 
child day care providers. Bassoff BZ, et al. 
Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct;106(5):523-9 


CHILD DEVELOPMENT 


Nutritional supplementation and mental development [letter] 
Grantham-McGregor S, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21; 
338(8769):758 

Perceptions of vulnerability 3 1/2 years after problems of 
feeding and crying behavior in early infancy. Forsyth BW, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):757-63 

Sticks and stones may break my bones ... reasoning about 
illness causality and body functioning in children who have 
a chronic illness. Perrin EC, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):608-19 

Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and physical and cognitive 
performance at 17 years of age. Seidman DS, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):828-33 


CHLORPROPAMIDE 
Frogger. Widome MD. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):868-70 
CHILD DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS 


Full-field electroretinograms in patients with the 
Se aa ye oes syndrome. 
Andréasson S al. Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 
112(1):83-6 


CHILD HEALTH SERVICES 
—— to child health surveillance lists: the views of 


managers and ractitioners. Evans 
A, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;30 Salt 29-32 

Child health surveillance lists [editorial Waine C. BMJ 1991 
Jul 27;303(6796):202 

measles epidemic. The problems, barriers, and 

recommendations. The National Vaccine Advisory 
Committee. JAMA 1991 18;266(11):1547-52 

See ee nae ren. Landis SE, et al. 

991 Oct;88(4):705-18 (69 ref.) 

Effectiveness of computer-generated appointment reminders. 
Quattlebaum TG, et al. Pediatrics 991 Oct;88(4):801-5 

Do postpartum nursery visits by the primary care provider 
make a difference? Serwint JR, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):444 ~ 

Pediatric telephone advice: Seattle hotline experience 
Troutman ‘L, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):814-6 


CHILD NUTRITION 


Nutritional supplementation and mental development [letter] 
Grantham-McGregor S, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 
338(8769):758 


CHILD OF IMPAIRED PARENTS 


A multivariate comparison of the involvement of adult sons 
versus daughters in the care of impaired parents. Dwyer 
JW, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):S259-69 


CHILD PSYCHOLOGY 


Observation of deliveries by children [letter] Sugar M. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1048 

Healing the wounded, neglected inner child of the past. 
Kneis] CR. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):745-55 

Perceptions of vulnerability 3 1/2 years after problems of 
feeding and crying behavior in early infancy. Forsyth BW, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):757-63 

Maternal diet alters the sensory qualities of human milk and 
the nursling 's behavior. Mennella JA, et al. Pediatrics 1991 
Oct;88(4):737-44 


CHLAMYDIA INFECTIONS 


Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in pregnant 
patients. Much DH, et al. Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 
106(5):490-3 


CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS 


Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in pregnant 
patients. = DH, et al. Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 
106(5):490- 


CHLORALOSE 


Adverse interaction between bupivacaine and halothane on 
ventricular contractile force and _ intraventricular 
conduction in the dog. Bertrix L, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 
Oct;73(4):434-40 


CHLORHEXIDINE 


The effect of a chlorhexidine rinse on the incidence of 
alveolar osteitis following the surgical removal of impacted 
mandibular third molars. Larsen PE. 

J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):932-7 


CHLORIDES 


In vivo evidence of altered chloride but not potassium 
secretion in cystic fibrosis rectal mucosa. Goldstein JL, 
et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1012-9 : 

A Cl- channel activated by parathyroid hormone in rabbit 
renal proximal tubule cells. Suzuki M, et al. 

J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):735-42 


CHLORINE 


Chronic reactive airway disease following acute chlorine gas 
exposure in an asymptomatic — patient. Moore BB, 
et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):855-6 


CHLOROQUINE 


Chloroquine inhibits tumor necrosis factor production by 
human macrophages in vitro [letter] Picot S, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):830 


CHLORPROPAMIDE 


Recurrent hypoglycemia secondary to drug-dispensing error. 


27 





CHLORPROPAMIDE 


Shumak SL, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1877-8 
CHOICE BEHAVIOR 


Choice enhances performance in non-insulin dependent 
diabetics and controls. Perlmuter LC. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 
46(5):P218-23 

Choosing and using contraception: toward a theory of 
women's contraceptive self-care. Lethbridge DJ. 

Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct;40(5):276-80 


CHOLANGIOGRAPHY 


Intraoperative cholangiography: use of portable fluoroscopy 
and transmitted images. Handy JE, et al. Radiology 1991 
Oct; 181(1):205-7 


CHOLANGITIS, SCLEROSING 


Suppressor T-cell deficiency in primary sclerosing 
cholangitis. Case and family study. Kilby AE, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1213-6 


CHOLECYSTECTOMY 


Comparison of 40 milliliters of 0.25%  intrapleural 
bupivacaine with epinephrine with 20 milliliters of 0.5% 
intrapleural bupivacaine with epinephrine after 
cholecystectomy. Stromskag KE, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 
Oct;73(4):397-400 

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the evolution of general 
surgery [editorial] White JV. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 
15;115(8):651-3 

Minimally invasive surgery in sickle cell disease [letter] 
Davenport M, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):249 

Cholecystectomy as a risk factor for colorectal adenomatous 
polyps and carcinoma. Neugut AI, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 
1;68(7):1644-7 

An analysis of laparoscopic cholecystectomy [letter] Levine 
DW. N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):967-8 

Intraoperative cholangiography: use of portable fluoroscopy 
and transmitted images. Handy JE, et al. Radiology 1991 
Oct;181(1):205-7 


CHOLELITHIASIS 


Gallstone lithotripsy: results when number of stones is 
excluded as a criterion for treatment. Zeman RK, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):747-52 

Aspirin does not inhibit cholesterol cholelithiasis in two 
established animal models. Cohen BI, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1109-16 

Bouveret's syndrome: an unusual twist on the classic cause. 
Crans CA, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1049-51 


CHOLESTASIS 


High-molecular-weight alkaline phosphatase in serum has 
properties similar to the enzyme in plasma membranes of 
the liver. Kihn L, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct; 
96(4):470-8 

Enalapril-induced immunologic impairment of hepatic 
function. Kitai E, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Sep;33(3):301-2 

Jaundice and cholestasis. Some common and uncommon 
C0 eet a SC. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 15;90(4):65-71 

ref. 


CHOLESTEROL 


Serum cholesterol concentration and coronary heart disease 
in population with low cholesterol concentrations. Chen 
Z, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):276-82 

Aspirin does not inhibit cholesterol cholelithiasis in two 
established animal models. Cohen BI, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1109-16 

Timely statement on NCEP report on children and 
adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):983 

Dietary fish oil-induced changes in intrahepatic cholesterol 
transport and bile acid synthesis in rats. Smit MJ, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):943-51 

Serum cholesterol: attitudes and behavior of family practice 
residents [see comments] Kelly RB, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 
Sep;33(3):259-65. Comment in: J Fam Pract 1991 
Sep;33(3):237-9. 

Student athlete cholesterol screening during 
precompetition examination. Kyle JM, et al. 

J Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):172-6 

Cholesterol management--are guidelines effective? [editorial; 
comment] McBride P, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Sep; 
33(3):237-9. Comment on: J Fam Pract 1991 
Sep;33(3):249-54. Comment on: J Fam Pract 1991 
Sep;33(3):259-65. 

Measuring and knowing. The trouble with cholesterol and 
decision making [editorial; comment] Gwynne JT. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1696-8. Comment on: JAMA 
1991 Sep 25;266(12):1678-85. 

Estimating an individual's true cholesterol level and response 
to intervention [see comments] Irwig L, et al. JAMA 1991 
Sep 25;266(12):1678-85. Comment in: JAMA 1991 Sep 
25;266(12):1696-8. 

Cholesteryl ester transfer protein [editorial] Lancet 1991 Sep 
14;338(8768):666-7 


routine 


28 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


CHOLESTEROL, DIETARY 


Fat and cholesterol avoidance among Mexican-American 
and Anglo preschool children and parents. Frank GC, et 
al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):954-8, 961 


CHOLESTYRAMINE 


Levothyroxine-cholestyramine interaction reemphasized 
[letter] Harmon SM, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15; 
115(8):658-9 


CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE 


Altered serotonergic and cholinergic synaptic markers in 
Pick's disease. Sparks DL, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug; 
48(8):796-9 


CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS 


Effect of radiological iodinated contrast 
acetylcholinesterase activity. Tamura A, et al. 
Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):768-70 


CHORDAE TENDINEAE 


media on 


Chordal rupture as a late complication after mitral valve 
reconstruction [letter] Koutlas TC, et al. 
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):466-8 


CHORDOMA 


Glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in pleomorphic 
adenoma, chordoma, and astrocytoma. A comparison of 
three antibodies. Wittchow R, et al. 

Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1030-3 


CHORIOAMNIONITIS 


Prediction of lethal pulmonary hypoplasia and 
chorioamnionitis by assessment of fetal breathing. Ohlsson 
A, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):692-7 


CHORIOCARCINOMA 


Genetic identification of pregnancies responsible for 
choriocarcinomas after multiple pregnancies by restriction 
fragment length polymorphism analysis. Osada H, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):682-8 


CHORIONIC VILLI SAMPLING 


Exocoelomic space, limb reduction, and CVS [letter] 
Ghirardini G, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):695 
Chorion villus sampling [letter] Grant A, et al. Lancet 1991 

Sep 21;338(8769):756 


CHORISTOMA 


Recurrent adnexal torsion and cystadenoma of aberrant 
ovarian tissue. Sheikh HH. South Med J 1991 Aug; 
84(8):1037-8 


CHOROID DISEASES 


A multicenter study of Pneumocystis choroidopathy. Shami 
MJ, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):15-22 


CHOROID NEOPLASMS 


Cytopathologic diagnosis of benign 
choroidal melanomas. Char DH, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):70-5 


CHRISTMAS DISEASE 


Disseminated intravascular coagulation after factor IX 
complex resolved using purified factor IX concentrate. 
Hadley T, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):621-2 

Treatment type and amount influenced human 
immunodeficiency virus seroprevalence of patients with 
congenital bleeding disorders. Gjerset GF, et al. Blood 1991 
Sep 15;78(6):1623-7 


CHROMOGRANINS 


Analysis of pituitary hormones and chromogranin A mRNAs 
in null cell adenomas, oncocytomas, and gonadotroph 
adenomas by in situ hybridization. Lloyd RV, et al. 

Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):553-64 


CHROMOSOME ABERRATIONS 


A double-blind, placebo-controlled cytogenetic study of oral 
acyclovir in patients with recurrent genital herpes. Clive 
D, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):753-7 


CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITIES 


Value of high and low maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein 
levels in screening singleton pregnancies [letter] Minaretzis 
D, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):780 

Involvement of the retinoblastoma gene in primary 
osteosarcomas and other bone and soft-tissue tumors. Araki 


lesions simulating 


DEC 1991 


N, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):271-7 

Genomic imprinting in an Angelman and Prader-Willi 
translocation family [letter] Hultén M, et al. Lancet 1991 
Sep 7;338(8767):638-9 


CHROMOSOME DELETION 


Alpha-thalassemia resulting from deletion of regulatory 
sequences far upstream of the alpha-globin structural genes. 
Romao L, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1589-95 

Molecular basis for elliptocytosis associated with glycophorin 
C and D deficiency in the Leach phenotype. Telen MJ, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1603-6 

Involvement of the retinoblastoma gene in primary 
osteosarcomas and other bone and soft-tissue tumors. Araki 
N, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):271-7 

Niemann-Pick type B disease. Identification of a single codon 
deletion in the acid sphingomyelinase gene and 
genotype/phenotype correlations in type A and B patients. 
Levran O, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):806-10 

Association of nm23-H1 allelic deletions with distant 
metastases in colorectal carcinoma. Cohn KH, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):722-4 


CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, PAIR 6 


Recognition of chromosome 6-associated target structures 
by human lymphokine-activated killer cells. Helander T, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2063-7 


CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, PAIR 9 


9p monosomy in a patient with Gilles de la Tourette's 
syndrome. Taylor LD, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1513-5 


CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, PAIR 14 


Enhanced detection of the t(14;18) translocation in malignant 
lymphoma using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Zelenetz 
AD, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1552-60 


CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, PAIR 15 


Genomic imprinting in an Angelman and Prader-Willi 
translocation family [letter] Hultén M, et al. Lancet 1991 
Sep 7;338(8767):638-9 


CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, PAIR 18 


Enhanced detection of the t(14;18) translocation in malignant 
lymphoma using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Zelenetz 
AD, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1552-60 


CHRONIC DISEASE 


The Health of the Public Program at the University of 
Washington: a new role for academic medical centers. 
Goldberg HI, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):499-505 

Who benefits from a pediatric home care program? [see 
comments] Jessop DJ, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):497-505. Comment in: Pediatrics 1991 
Sep;88(3):637-9. 

Interpreting the notion of “nonbeneficial” [see comments] 
Sahler OJ. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):637-9. Comment in: 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):497-505. 

Long-term mental health effects of a pediatric home care 
program. Stein RE, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):490-6 


CHYLOMICRONS 


Chylomicron-retinyl palmitate clearance in 
hyperlipidemic families. Sprecher DL, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):985-94 


CHYLOPERITONEUM 
Chylous 


type I 


ascites and lymphocyst management by 
ritoneovenous shunt. Silk YN, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep; 


pe 
110(3):561-5 


CHYLOTHORAX 


Chylothorax complicating right upper lobectomy. Basha IS, 
et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1053-4 


CHYMOTRYPSIN 


The chymotrypsin inhibitor 
carbobenzyloxy-leucine-tyrosine-chloromethylketone 
interferes with the neutrophil respiratory burst mediated 
by a signaling pathway independent of PtdInsP2 
breakdown and cytosolic free calcium. Gervaix A, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1912-9 


CICATRIX 

Scar cancer of the lung. Flance IJ. JAMA 1991 Oct 9; 
266(14):2003-4 

CIGUATOXIN 


Polymyositis after ciguatera toxin exposure. Stommel EW, 
et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):874-7 





DEC 1991 


CILIARY BODY 


Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical features of coronal 
adenomas. Brown HH, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 
15;112(1):34-40 

Cytopathologic diagnosis of benign 
choroidal melanomas. Char DH, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):70-5 


CIMETIDINE 


Sucralfate versus cimetidine in the treatment of reflux 
esophagitis, with special reference to the esophageal motor 
function. Jorgensen F, et al. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8; 
91(2A):114S-118S 

Incidence of pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients 
treated with sucralfate or cimetidine as prophylaxis for 
stress bleeding: bacterial colonization of the stomach. 
Kappstein I, et al. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):125S-131S 

Effects of sucralfate, lansoprazole, and cimetidine on the 
delayed healing by hydrocortisone sodium phosphate of 
chronic gastric ulcers in the rat. Kuwayama H, et al. 
Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):15S-19S 

Healing of erosive esophagitis with sucralfate and cimetidine: 
influence of pretreatment lower esophageal sphincter 
pressure and serum pepsinogen I levels. Ros E, et al. 
Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):107S-113S 


CIRCADIAN RHYTHM 


Circadian variation and influence of risk factors on heart rate 
variability in healthy subjects. Mglgaard H, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep is: ;68(8):777-84 

Circadian rhythms of heart rate and mean arterial pressure 
in chronically instrumented pregnant rats. Melone PJ, et 
al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):758-63 

Diurnal intraocular pressure after successful primary laser 
trabeculoplasty. Elsas T, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 
15;112(1):67-9 

Identification and characterization of greater mood variance 
in depression. Hall DP Jr, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 
Oct; 148(10):1341-5 

High nocturnal body temperature in premenstrual syndrome 
and late luteal phase dysphoric disorder. Severino SK, et 
al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1329-35 

Circadian variation in stroke [letter] Alberts MJ. 

Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):790 

Priority of peak circadian variation of bronchial 
responsiveness to the trough of circadian variation of 
bronchial caliber in asthmatic children. Kondo §, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):640-3 

Modulation of glucose regulation and insulin secretion by 
circadian rhythmicity and sleep. Van Cauter E, et al. 

J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):934-42 

Circadian characteristics of healthy 80-year-olds and their 
relationship to objectively recorded sleep. Monk TH, et 
al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 46(S):M171- 5 

Circadian rhythm of serum immunoreactive inhibin in young 
and elderly men. Tenover JS, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 
46(5):M181-4 

Circadian variation and cardiovascular disease [editorial; 
comment] Muller JE, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3; 
325(14):1038-9. Comment on: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 
3;325(14):986-90. 

Circadian variation in vascular tone and its relation to 
alpha-sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity [see comments] 
Panza JA, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):986-90 
. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1038-9. 


CIRCUMCISION 


The relationship between circumcision and cancer of the 
penis. Schoen EJ. CA Cancer J Clin 1991 Sep-Oct; 
41(5): 306-9 

Pain in neonatal circumcision. Schoen EJ, 

Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):429-32 ry ref. ) 


CISPLATIN 


Intraarterial cisplatin in the management of stage IIB 
osteosarcoma in the pediatric and adolescent age group. 
Jaffe N, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):15-21 

Cisplatin-based chemotherapy and acute cerebrovascular 
events [letter] Illarramendi JJ, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
338(8768):705 


CIVIL RIGHTS 


Americans with Disabilities Act. Commentary. Strax TE. 
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):223-4 

Celebrating the Bill of Rights in the year of Rust v. Sullivan. 
Murphy E. Nurs Outlook 1991 Sep-Oct;39(5):238-9 


CLAVICLE 


Non-union of fractures of the mid-shaft of the clavicle. 
Treatment with a modified Hagie intramedullary pin and 
autogenous bone-grafting. Boehme D, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1219-26 

A new clue to clavicular fracture in newborn infants? [letter] 

Waninger KN, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):657 


lesions simulating 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


CLEFT LIP 


Managing the cleft lip and palate patient. Kaufman FL. 
Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct;38(5):1127-47 (65 ref.) 
The free tongue graft for correction of secondary deformities 
of the vermilion in patients with cleft lip. Cohen SR, et 

al. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):613-9 


CLEFT PALATE 


Managing the cleft lip and palate patient. Kaufman 
Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct;38(5):1127-47 (65 or ) 


CLINICAL CLERKSHIP 


National curricular guidelines for third-year family medicine 
clerkships. The Society of Teachers of Family Medicine 
(STFM) Working Committee to Develop Curricular 
Guidelines for a Third-Year Family Medicine Clerkship. 
Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):534-9 

Development and evaluation of a required ambulatory 
medicine clerkship. Harris IB, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep; 
66(9):511-2 

The threatened role of volunteer faculty members. Murray 
RH, et al. Acad Med 1991 _ ;66(8):455-6 

Faculty members’ ratings of the importances and the 
discriminating powers of nine Pronebe of students’ clerkship 
performances. Parenti CM, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep; 
66(9):561 

Using standardized patients to improve medical students’ 
interpersonal skills at the beginning of their third year. Part 
HM, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):560-1 


CLINICAL COMPETENCE 
Validity and generalizability of global ratings in an objective 


structured clinical examination. Cohen R, et al. 
Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):545-8 


Using standardized patients to improve medical students’ 


interpersonal skills at the beginning of their third year. Part 
HM, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):560-1 

Status report on ambulatory care and education in the VA 
Western Region and western medical schools. Robbins AS, 
et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):506-10 (2 ref.) 

Positive effects of a clinical performance assessment program. 
Stillman PL, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):481-3 

Standardized patient encounters. A method for teaching and 
evaluation. Ainsworth MA, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 11; 
266( 10): 1390-6 

A piece of my mind. Morning distort. Brancati FL. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1627 

Evaluation of graduating neonatal nurse practitioners. 
Mitchell A, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):789-94 

Technical skills required in general pediatric practice. Oliver 
TK Jr, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):670-3 


CLINICAL MEDICINE 


The human genome project. Prospects and implications for 
clinical medicine. Green ED, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 9; 
266(14):1966-75 (77 ref.) 


CLINICAL NURSING RESEARCH 


Regression discontinuity design: alternative for nursing 
research. Atwood JR, et al. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct; 
40(5):312-5 


CLINICAL PHARMACY 
INFORMATION SYSTEMS 


Managing the pharmacy becomes more complex. Hard R. 
Hospitals 1991 Sep 20;65(18):54 

Hospitals measure pharmacy computer benefits. Hard R. 
Hospitals 1991 Sep 20;65(18):60 


CLINICAL PROTOCOLS 


A review of 13-years experience of osteosarcoma. Carter 
SR, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):45-51 (11 ref.) 
Clinical guidelines development: opportunities for family 
physicians. Jackson MN, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug; 

33(2):129-32 

Cholesterol management--are guidelines effective? [editorial; 
comment] McBride P, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 
33(3):237-9. Comment on: J Fam Pract 
Sep;33(3):249-54. Comment on: J Fam Pract 
Sep;33(3):259-65. 


CLINICAL TRIALS 


Sucralfate therapy and reflux esophagitis: an overview. 
Orlando RC. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):123S-124S 
(26 ref.) 

From the Centers for Disease Control. AIDS Clinical Trials 
Information Service. JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1756 


CLOMIPRAMINE 


Clomipramine in the treatment of patients 
obsessive-compulsive disorder. The Clomipramine 
Collaborative Study Group [see comments] 

Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):730-8. Comment in: 


1991 
1991 


with 


COCHLEAR IMPLANT 
Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):754-56. 
CLONIDINE 


Cardiovascular effects of intravenous clonidine. Partial 
attenuation of the pressor response to intubation by 
clonidine. Carabine UA, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug; 
46(8):634-7 

The effects of intravenous clonidine on ventilation. Ooi R, 
et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):632-3 

Clonidine decreases plasma catecholamines and improves 
outcome from incomplete ischemia in the rat. Hoffman WE, 
et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):460-4 

Influence of dexmedetomidine and clonidine on human liver 
microsomal alfentanil metabolism. Kharasch ED, et al. 

1991 Sep;75(3):520-4 

Effect of epidural clonidine on analgesia and 
pharmacokinetics of epidural fentanyl in postoperative 
patients. Rostaing S, et al logy 1991 Sep; 
75(3):420-5 

Electrolyte transport in piglets infected with transmissible 
gastroenteritis virus. Stimulation by verapamil and 
clonidine. Homaidan FR, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):895-901 


CLOSTRIDIUM 


Clostridium septicum myonecrosis and sepsis in the absence 
of trauma [clinical conference] Ukwu HN, et al. 
South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1128-30 


CLOSTRIDIUM INFECTIONS 


Clostridium septicum myonecrosis and sepsis in the absence 
of trauma [clinical conference] Ukwu HN, et al. 
South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1128-30 


CLOZAPINE 


Seizures during clozapine therapy [letter] Baker RW, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1265-6 

Clozapine concentrations and _ clinical 
schizophrenic patients [letter] Jeffries JJ. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1406-7 

EEG abnormalities associated with clozapine treatment 
[letter] Tiihonen J, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct; 
148(10):1406 


COCAINE 


Cocaine and myocardial infarction [letter] Hakas JF Jr. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):833 

A behavioral approach to achieving initial cocaine 
abstinence. Higgins ST, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1218-24 

Methadone dose for cocaine abuse — Stine SM, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):12 

Treatment of cocaine-induced iccante toxicity [letter] 

GG logy 1991 Sep;75(3):544 


response in 


Left ventricular hypertrophy associated with chronic cocaine 
al. 


abuse. Brickner ME, et Sep; 
84(3):1130-5 

Cocaine heart disease. Morris DC. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991 
Sep 15;26(9):83-7, 90-2 

The neonatal costs of maternal cocaine use [see comments] 
Phibbs CS, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1521-6. 
Comment in: JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1567-8. 

Demonstration of specific binding of cocaine to human 
spermatozoa. Yazigi RA, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 9; 
266(14):1956-9 

Perinatal cocaine effects on neonatal stress behavior and 
performance on the Brazelton Scale. Eisen LN, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):477-80 

Circulating catecholamine concentrations in cocaine-exposed 
neonates: a pilot study. Mirochnick M, et al. Pediatrics 
1991 Sep;88(3):481-5 

Incidence of intrauterine cocaine exposure in a suburban 
setting. Schutzman DL, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct; 
88(4):825-7 

Cocaine-induced myocardial infarction. A growing threat 
to men in their 30s. Amin M, et al. Postgrad Med 1991 
Sep 15;90(4):50-5 (37 ref.) 


COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS 


A rare case of ‘coccidioidoma' of the breast. Bocian JJ, et 
al. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1064-7 

The maternal immune response in coccidioidomycosis. Is 
pregnancy a risk factor for serious infection? Barbee RA, 
et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):709-15 

Itraconazole in the treatment of eae Diaz 
M, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):682-4 

Failure of ketoconazole maintenance therapy for 
disseminated coccidioidomycosis in AIDS [letter] Zar FA, 
et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):824-5 


COCHLEAR IMPLANT 


Cochlear implants prove their worth [editorial] Lancet 1991 
Sep 14;338(8768):664-5 


Circulation 





CODON 
CODON 


Four different mutations in codon 28 of alpha spectrin are 
associated with structurally and functionally abnormal 
spectrin alpha 1/74 in hereditary elliptocytosis. Coetzer TL, 
et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):743-9 

Niemann-Pick type B disease. Identification of a single codon 
deletion in the acid sphingomyelinase gene and 

enotype/phenotype correlations in type A and B patients. 
vran O, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):806-10 


COELENTERATE VENOMS 


Sudden death in a child following jellyfish envenomation 
by Chiropsalmus quadrumanus. Case report and autopsy 
findings. Bengston K, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 11; 
266(10):1404-6 


COGNITION 


Cognitive outcome following tricyclic and electroconvulsive 
treatment of major depression in the elderly. Stoudemire 
A, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1336-40 

Motor function of the monkey globus pallidus. 2. Cognitive 
aspects of movement and phasic neuronal activity. Brotchie 
P, et al. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1685-702 

On age differences in processing variability and scannin 
speed. Allen PA. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):P191-201 

Choice enhances performance in non-insulin dependent 
diabetics and controls. Perlmuter LC. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 
46(5):P218-23 

Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and physical and cognitive 
performance at 17 years of age. Seidman DS, et al. 

Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):828-33 


COGNITION DISORDERS 


The effect of beta blockade on stress-induced cognitive 
dysfunction in adolescents [see comments] Faigel HC. 
Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):441-5. Comment in: Clin 
Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):446-8. 

“The effect of beta blockade on stress-induced cognitive 
dysfunction in adolescents” [editorial; comment] Jensen 
VK. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):446-8. Comment 
on: Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):441-5. 


COIN LESION, PULMONARY 


Mycobacterium fortuitum presenting as an asymptomatic 
enlarging pulmonary nodule. Pesce RR, et al. 
Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):310-2 


COITUS 


When sex is a headache [editorial] Lance JW. BMJ 1991 
Jul 27;303(6796):202-3 


COLD 


The effect of ice on intra-articular temperature in the knee 
of the dog. Bocobo C, et al. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 
Aug;70(4):181-5 

Warm and_ cold specific somatosensory systems. 
Psychophysical thresholds, reaction times and peripheral 
conduction velocities. Yarnitsky D, et al. Brain 1991 Aug; 
114 ( Pt 4):1819-26 


COLIC 


Newborn behavioral performance in colic and noncolic 
infants. Covington C, et al. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct; 
40(5):292-6 


COLITIS 


Transrectal US in the diagnosis of localized colitis cystica 
profunda. Hulsmans FJ, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):201-3 


COLITIS, ULCERATIVE 


Inflammatory bowel disease. Part I: Nature and pathogenesis. 
Kirsner JB. Dis Mon 1991 Oct;37(10):605-66 (265 ref.) 

Increased activation of isolated intestinal lamina propria 
mononuclear cells in inflammatory bowel disease. Schreiber 
S, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1020-30 

Optimum dosage of 5-aminosalicylic acid as rectal enemas 
in patients with active ulcerative colitis. Campieri M, et 
al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):929-31 

Serum concentrations of tumour necrosis factor alpha in 
childhood chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Murch SH, 
et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):913-7 

Coexpression of CD4 and CD8 on peripheral blood T cells 
and lamina propria T cells in inflammatory bowel disease 
by two colour immunofluorescence and flow cytometric 
analysis. Senju M, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):918-22 


COLLAGEN 


Three-dimensional collagen architecture in bovine articular 
cartilage. Jeffery AK, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):795-801 

Human prostatic acid phosphatase directly stimulates 
collagen synthesis and alkaline phosphatase content of 


30 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


isolated bone cells. Ishibe M, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):785-92 
Basement membrane proteins in the space of Disse: a 

pr eae Griffiths MR, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug; 

44(8):646-8 


Myocardial fibrosis in aging germ-free and conventional 
Lobund-Wistar rats: the protective effect of diet restriction. 
Cornwell GG 3d, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B167-70 


COLOBOMA 


Spontaneous reattachment of a total retinal detachment in 
an infant with microphthalmos and an optic nerve 
coloboma [letter] Bochow TW, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 
1991 Sep 15;112(3):347-8 


COLON 


Colonic ischemia complicating immunotherapy with 
interleukin-2 and interferon-alpha. Sparano JA, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1538-44 

Comparative evaluation of acid- and bile-induced damage 
to pedicled jejunal or colonic segments in the rat. Ratto 
GB, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):902-9 

Conjugation of phenols in human colonocytes [letter] 
Dechelotte P, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):963 

Segmental variability of glucocorticoid induced electrolyte 
transport in rat colon. Sandle GI. Gut 1991 Aug; 
32(8):936-40 

Secretory diarrhea and candidal overgrowth: cause and 
effect? [letter] Cooper TW. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):823-4 

Bladder substitutes controlled by the anal sphincter: a 
comparison of the different absorption potentials. 
el-Mekresh MM, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):970-2 

Volvulus of the splenic flexure: radiographic features. 
Mindelzun RE, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):221-3 


COLONIC DISEASES 


Colovesical fistula secondary to vesical gangrene in a diabetic 
patient. Téllez Martinez-Fornés M, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 
146(4):1115-7 

Transrectal US in the diagnosis of localized colitis cystica 
profunda. Hulsmans FJ, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):201-3 

Volvulus of the splenic flexure: radiographic features. 
Mindelzun RE, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):221-3 


COLONIC DISEASES, FUNCTIONAL 


Epidemiology of colonic symptoms and the irritable bowel 
syndrome. Talley NJ, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):927-34 


COLONIC NEOPLASMS 


Phytate's potential role in reducing colon-cancer risk [letter] 
Messina M. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):762-3 

A phase I trial of recombinant human interleukin-1 beta alone 
and in combination with myelosuppressive doses of 
5-fluorouracil in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. 
Crown J, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1420-7 

Hyperplastic polyps and risk of adenomas [letter] 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1144-5 

Comparative evaluation of carcinoembryonic antigen, 
secretory component, and mucins in index and 
metachronous adenomas of the colorectum. Griffioen G, 
et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):919-26 

Colonic fermentation of dietary fibre to short chain fatty 
acids in patients with adenomatous polyps and colonic 
cancer. Clausen MR, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):923-8 

Streptococcus salivarius meningitis and colonic carcinoma. 
Legier JF. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1058-9 

Annular colon lipoma: a case report and review of the 
oon. Notaro JR, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):570-2 
19 ref.) 


COLONIC POLYPS 


Cholecystectomy as a risk factor for colorectal adenomatous 
polyps and carcinoma. Neugut AI, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 
1;68(7):1644-7 

Comparative evaluation of carcinoembryonic antigen, 
secretory component, and mucins in index and 
metachronous adenomas of the colorectum. Griffioen G, 
et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):919-26 


COLONY-FORMING UNITS ASSAY 
Most primitive hematopoietic stem cells are stimulated to 


cycle rapidly after treatment with 5-fluorouracil. Harrison 
DE, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1237-40 


COLONY-STIMULATING FACTORS 


Anesthetic considerations in patients receiving 
colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF and GM-CSF). Tobias 
JD, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):536-8 (19 ref.) 

COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS 


Mucinous carcinomas of the colon and rectum. An analysis 


DEC 1991 


of 62 stage B and C lesions. Connelly JH, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1022-5 

Colorectal smooth-muscle tumors. A pathobiologic study 
with = i hi i and histomorphometry. 
Moy thol Lab Med 1991 Oct; 
115(10):1016-21 


Surgeons who undertake surgery for colorectal cancer [letter] 
B 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):247-8 

The American Cancer Society Guidelines for 
cancer-related checkup: an update. Mettlin C, et al. 
CA Cancer J Clin 1991 Sep-Oct;41(5):279-82 

Cholecystectomy as a risk factor for colorectal adenomatous 
polyps and carcinoma. Neugut AI, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 
1;68(7):1644-7 

Association of nm23-H1 allelic deletions with distant 
metastases in colorectal carcinoma. Cohn KH, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):722-4 


COMA 


Acute renal failure and coma after a high dose of oral 
acyclovir [letter] Eck P, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 
17;325(16):1178-9 

Lidoflazine in the treatment of comatose survivors of cardiac 
arrest [letter] Engler RL. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3; 
325(14):1046-7 


COMMITMENT OF MENTALLY ILL 


The judges dont want to do it either [letter] Bloom JD. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1273 


COMMUNICABLE DISEASE 
CONTROL 


Teaching safety management guidelines [letter] Bachner P. 
Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):557 

Infectious diseases in China [letter] Gan MJ, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):830-1 


COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 


Infectious diseases in China [letter] Gan MJ, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):830-1 

Reporting of communicable diseases by university physicians. 
Campos-Outcalt D, et al. Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 
106(5):579-83 





the 


COMMUNICATION 


Training health care professionals to communicate with 
patients with mental retardation. Wadsworth JS, et al. 
Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):495-6 

Do postpartum nursery visits by the primary care provider 
make a difference? Serwint JR, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):444-9 

Hello, central... [editorial] Thomison JB. South Med J 1991 
Sep;84(9):1071-2 


COMMUNITY HEALTH AIDES 


Malaria, bednets, and mortality [letter] Velema JP. Lancet 
1991 Sep 7;338(8767):642 


COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING 


Lydia Holman: community health pioneer. Pollitt P. 
Nurs Outlook 1991 Sep-Oct;39(5):230-2 


COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES 


Improving medical education in the Americas. Acad Med 
1991 Sep;66(9):520-1 

Group- vs home-based exercise training in healthy older men 
and women. A community-based clinical trial. King AC, 
et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1535-42 

Evaluating South Carolina's community cardiovascular 
disease prevention project. Wheeler FC, et al. 
Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 106(5):536-43 


COMMUNITY-INSTITUTIONAL 
RELATIONS 


Hospitals face tough issues in years following mergers. 
Anderson HJ. Hospitals 1991 Sep 20;65(18):24-8, 30, 32 


COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH 
CENTERS 


Linkages between community mental health centers and 
public mental hospitals. Worley NK, et al. Nurs Res 1991 
Sep-Oct;40(5):298-302 


COMPARTMENT SYNDROMES 


Epidural opioid analgesia does not obscure diagnosis of 
compartment syndrome resulting from prolonged 
lithotomy position. Montgomery CJ, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):541-3 

Compartment syndrome complicating prolonged use of the 
lithotomy position. Neagle CE, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep; 
110(3):566-9 (18 ref.) 





DEC 1991 
COMPLEMENT 


Complement deposition by antibodies to Pseudomonas 
aeruginosa mucoid exopolysaccharide (MEP) and by 
non-MEP specific opsonins. Pier GB, et al. J Immunol 
1991 Sep 15;147(6):1869-76 


COMPLEMENT 1 


Spontaneous activation of serum Cl in vitro. Role of Cl 
inhibitor. Tseng Y, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1884-90 


COMPLEMENT 1 INACTIVATORS 


Complement activation during bypass in acquired C1 esterase 
inhibitor deficiency. Bonser RS, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 
1991 Sep;52(3):541-3 

Nonsense mutations affect Cl inhibitor messenger RNA 
levels in patients with type I hereditary angioneurotic 
edema. Frangi D, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):755-9 

Spontaneous activation of serum Cl in vitro. Role of Cl 
inhibitor. Tseng Y, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1884-90 


COMPLEMENT 3B 


Herpes simplex virus glycoprotein C is a receptor for 
complement component iC3b. Tal-Singer R, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):750-3 


COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION 


Complement activation during bypass in acquired C1 esterase 
inhibitor deficiency. Bonser RS, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 
1991 Sep;52(3):541-3 


COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR 


Compulsive overeating. Miller KD. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 
Sep;26(3):699-705 (20 ref.) 


COMPUTER-ASSISTED 
INSTRUCTION 


The inadequacy of recent research on computer-assisted 
instruction. Keane DR, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug; 
66(8):444-8 


COMPUTER COMMUNICATION 
NETWORKS 


From the Food and Drug Administration. Nightingale SL. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1482 


COMPUTER SIMULATION 


Development of video frame store and distortion correction 
facilities for an external-beam radiotherapy treatment 
simulator. Morton EJ, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug; 
64(764):747-50 

Proarrhythmic response to sodium channel blockade. 
Theoretical model and numerical experiments. Starmer CF, 
et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1364-77 

Echocardiographic Doppler evaluation of left ventricular 
diastolic function. Physics and physiology. Thomas JD, 
et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):977-90 (89 ref.) 

Clinical decision making of critical care nurses managing 
computer-simulated tachydysrhythmias. Henry SB. 
Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 1):469-77 

Effect of level of patient acuity on clinical decision making 
of critical care nurses with varying levels of knowledge 
-_ experience. Henry SB. Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 
):478-85 


COMPUTERS 


Relatively inexpensive computer imaging systems [letter] 
Kirwan L. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):738 


CONCANAVALIN A 


Concanavalin A amplifies both beta-adrenergic and 
muscarinic cholinergic receptor-adenylate cyclase-linked 
pathways in cardiac myocytes. Rocha-Singh KJ, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):760-6 


CONDYLOMATA ACUMINATA 


Human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in ocular and cervical 
swabs of women with genital tract condylomata. 
McDonnell JM, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 
112(1):61-6 

Vaginal adenosis and clear cell carcinoma after 5-fluorouracil 
treatment for condylomas. Goodman A, et al. Cancer 1991 
Oct 1;68(7):1628-32 (53 ref.) 


CONFIDENCE INTERVALS 


Survivorship analysis and confidence intervals. An 
assessment with reference to the Stanmore total knee 
replacement. Lettin AW, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):729-31 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Confidence intervals and survival estimates [letter] Hess KR. 
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):456-9 


CONFIDENTIALITY 


When government demanded his charts, Newfoundland 
doctor demanded court date. Trent B. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):529-38 


CONGO VIRUS 


Risk factors for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in rural 
northern Senegal. Chapman LE, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 
Oct; 164(4):686-92 


CONGRESSES 


The electric guitar, eardrums, and medical meetings 
[editorial] Soffer A. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):594-5 


CONJUNCTIVA 


Conjunctival impression cytology in patients with glaucoma 
using long-term topical medication. Brandt JD, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):297-301 

Human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in ocular and cervical 
swabs of women with genital tract condylomata. 
McDonnell JM, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 
112(1):61-6 


CONJUNCTIVAL DISEASES 


Conjunctival ophthalmomyiasis caused by the sheep nasal 
botfly (Oestrus ovis). Cameron JA, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):331-4 


CONJUNCTIVITIS 


Parinaud'’s oculoglandular syndrome simulating lymphoma 
[letter] Fanous MM, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15; 
112(3):344-5 

Bilateral follicular conjunctivitis as a manifestation of Lyme 
disease [letter] Mombaerts IM, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Jul 15;112(1):96-7 

Response of reactivated ligneous conjunctivitis to topical 
cyclosporine [letter] Rubin BI, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Jul 15;112(1):95-6 


CONNECTIVE TISSUE 


Radiographic sign of persistent soft-tissue imbalance after 
knee replacement. Sambatakakis A, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):751-6 


CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES 


Diagnosis of osteomyelitis in the presence of soft-tissue 
infection and radiologic evidence of osseous abnormalities: 
value of leukocyte scintigraphy. Jacobson AF, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):807-12 

Mechanisms of action of intravenous immunoglobulin 
therapy and potential use in autoimmune connective tissue 
diseases. Ballow M. Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1430-6 
(42 ref.) 

Comparison of assay systems for detecting antibodies to 
nuclear ribonucleoproteins. Merryman P, et al. 

J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):685-9 


CONSCIOUS SEDATION 


Rectal ketamine and midazolam for premedication in 
pediatric dentistry. van der Bijl P, et al. 
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct;49(10):1050-4 


CONSERVATION OF NATURAL 
RESOURCES 


Effects of air pollution resulting from wire reclamation 
incineration on pulmonary function in children. Hsiue TR, 
et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):698-702 

CONSULTANTS 


Consulting: MDs behind the scenes. Suh CJ. JAMA 1991 
Oct 2;266(13):1866 


CONSUMER SATISFACTION 


Exploratory and problem-solving consumer behavior across 
the life span. Lesser JA, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 


46(5):P259-69 
CONTACT LENSES 


Contact lenses and other risk factors in microbial keratitis. 
Dart JK, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):650-3 


CONTRACEPTION 


Choosing and using contraception: toward a theory of 
women’s contraceptive self-care. Lethbridge DJ. 
Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct;40(5):276-80 


CORNEAL DISEASES 
CONTRACEPTION BEHAVIOR 


A racial and ethnic comparison of family formation and 
contraceptive practices among low-income women. 
Radecki SE. Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 
106(5):494-502 


CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS, FEMALE 


Contraception [letter] Wolley RJ. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug; 
33(2):126 


CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL 


Oral contraceptive drug interactions: important 
considerations. Fazio A. South Med J 
84(8):997-1002 (66 ref.) 


CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL, 
SEQUENTIAL 


Single and multiple administration of a new triphasic oral 
contraceptive to women: pharmacokinetics of ethinyl 
estradiol and free and total testosterone levels in serum. 
Kuhnz W, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):596-602 


CONTRACT SERVICES 


General practitioners’ views on quality specifications for 
“outpatient referrals and care contracts”. Bowling A, et 
al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):292-4 

Court ruling draws new attention to practice doctrine. 
Hudson T. Hospitals 1991 Sep 20;65(18):60, 62 

Developing a winning strategy for managed care contracting. 
Johnsson J. Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):26-8, 30 


CONTRACTURE 


Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis: a report of two severe cases. 
Bedford CD, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):404-10 


CONTRAST MEDIA 


Effect of radiological iodinated contrast 
acetylcholinesterase activity. Tamura A, et al. 
Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):768-70 

Right window for dynamic hepatic CT. Cox IH, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):18-21; discussion 21-4 

Dynamic hepatic CT: how many years will it take til we 
learn? Walkey MM. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):17-8 

Polyclonal human immunoglobulin G labeled with polymeric 
iron oxide: antibody MR imaging. Weissleder R, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):245-9 


CONTRAST SENSITIVITY 


Isolating the effects of primary open-angle glaucoma on the 
contrast sensitivity function. Sample PA, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):308-16 


CONTUSIONS 


Life-threatening hypoxemia after lithotripsy in an adult due 
to shock-wave-induced pulmonary contusion. Malhotra V, 
et al. 1991 Sep;75(3):529-31 

Cardiac troponin T in the diagnosis of heart contusion [letter] 
Mair P, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):693 


CONVERSION DISORDER 


Conversion disorder in an adult incest 
Hendricks-Matthews M. J Fam Pract 
33(3):298-300 


CONVULSIONS 


Treatment of acute systemic toxicity after the rapid 
intravenous injection of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in the 
conscious dog. Feldman HS, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):373-84 

Bupivacaine toxicity after stellate ganglion block [letter] 
Romanoff ME, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):505-6 


CONVULSIONS, FEBRILE 


The occurrence of epilepsy and febrile seizures in Virginian 
and Norwegian twins. Corey LA, et al. Neurology 1991 
Sep;41(9):1433-6 é 

Prolactin and cortisol levels in various paroxysmal disorders 
in childhood. Zelnik N, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):486-9 


COPYING PROCESSES 


When government demanded his charts, Newfoundland 
doctor demanded court date. Trent B. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):529-38 


CORNEAL DISEASES 


Ocular infections associated with Comamonas acidovorans. 
Stonecipher KG, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 
112(1):46-9 


1991 Aug; 


media on 


survivor. 
Sep; 


31 





CORNEAL DISEASES 


The effect of corneal hypesthesia on the duration of 
proparacaine anesthetic eyedrops. Weiss JS, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):326-30 

Ocular sarcoidosis manifesting as an anterior staphyloma 
[letter] Zeiter JH, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15; 
112(3):345-7 


CORNEAL OPACITY 


Infectious crystalline keratopathy caused by Candida 
albicans. Wilhelmus KR, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 
15;112(3):322-5 


CORNEAL TRANSPLANTATION 


Corneal autografts for external knots in transsclerally sutured 
posterior chamber lenses [letter] Bucci FA Jr, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):353-4 

A comparison of penetrating keratoplasty to epikeratoplasty 
in the surgical management of keratoconus [letter] 
Lembach RG, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 
112(1):103-5 


CORONARY ARTERIOSCLEROSIS 


Coronary atherosclerotic plaques with and without thrombus 
in ischemic heart syndromes: a morphologic, 
immunohistochemical, and biochemical study. Arbustini E, 
et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):36B-50B 

Characterization of atherosclerotic lesions by intravascular 
ultrasound: possible role in unstable coronary syndromes 
and in interventional therapeutic procedures. Keren G, et 
al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):85B-91B (30 ref.) 

The heart in fatal unstable angina pectoris. Roberts WC, et 
al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):22B-27B (11 ref.) 

Echocardiographic assessment of atherosclerotic coronary 
lesions. Kerber RE. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):1322-32 

Progression of coronary atherosclerosis: is coronary spasm 
related to progression? Nobuyoshi M, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):904-10 

Spontaneous regression of isolated stenosis of the left main 
coronary artery [letter] Ilia R, et al. 

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):454-5 

Hypoxemia is associated with mitochondrial DNA damage 
and gene induction. Implications for cardiac disease [see 
comments] Corral-Debrinski M, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1812-6. Comment in: JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1739-40. 

Mitochondrial DNA: a new frontier in acquired and inborn 
gene defects [news; comment] Randall T. JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1739-40. Comment on: JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1812-6. 

Carotid and coronary atherosclerosis. What are the 
connections? Crouse JR 3d. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 1; 
90(3):175-9 (25 ref.) 


CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS 


What's in a name? [letter] Brugada P. Am J Cardiol 1991 
Sep 15;68(8):833-4 

The postop heart. Case example: myocardial rupture. Smith 
A. Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):25-6 

Laryngeal mask airway for coronary artery bypass grafting 
[letter] Foster SJ, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):701 

Thoracic epidural analgesia in a patient with bilateral 
phaeochromocytoma undergoing coronary artery bypass 
grafting. Liem TH, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):654-8 

Assessment of myocardial perfusion during CABG surgery 
with two-dimensional transesophageal contrast 
echocardiography. Aronson §, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 
Sep;75(3):433-40 

Cardiopulmonary bypass in a patient with factor XII 
deficiency. Salmenpera M, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):539-41 

Prophylaxis of atrial fibrillation with magnesium sulfate after 
coronary artery bypass grafting. Fanning WJ, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):529-33 

Sepsis after coronary bypass grafting: evidence for loss of 
the gut mucosal barrier. Ford EG, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):514-7 

Large mediastinal mass secondary to an aortocoronary 
saphenous vein bypass graft aneurysm. Forster DA, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):547-8 (8 ref.) 

Warm heart surgery and results of operation for recent 
myocardial infarction. Lichtenstein SV, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):455-8; discussion 458-60 

Preoperative duplex scan assessment of the inferior epigastric 
artery as a coronary bypass conduit. Milgalter E, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):567-8 

Conventional blood conservation techniques in 500 
consecutive coronary artery bypass operations. Ovrum E, 
et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):500-5 

Optimal visualization of coronary artery anastomoses by gas 
jet. Teoh KH, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):564 

Early postoperative sternal approximation after ITA 
harvesting: computed tomographic evaluation. Vanleeuw 
P, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):518-22 (16 ref.) 

Effect of lung hyperinflation and endotracheal suctioning on 
heart rate and rhythm in patients after coronary artery 
bypass graft surgery. Stone KS, et al. Heart Lung 1991 
Sep;20(5 Pt 1):443-50 


32 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


CORONARY CIRCULATION 


Fetal atrioventricular and outflow tract flow velocity 
waveforms during normal second half of pregnancy. van 
der Mooren K, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):668-74 

Assessment of myocardial perfusion during CABG surgery 
with two-dimensional transesophageal contrast 
echocardiography. Aronson §, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 
Sep;75(3):433-40 


CORONARY DISEASE 


Coronary atherosclerotic plaques with and without thrombus 
in ischemic heart syndromes: a morphologic, 

i yhistc ical, and biochemical study. Arbustini E, 
et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):36B-SOB 

Granulocyte function in coronary artery disease. de Servi 
S, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):64B-68B (26 ref.) 

Cardiopulmonary support increases morbidity and mortality 
in high-risk coronary angioplasty. Feld H, et al. 

Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):790-2 

Intimal disruption and coronary thrombosis: its role in the 
pathogenesis of human coronary disease. Forrester J. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):69B-77B (SO ref.) 

Bidirectional ST shift in ischemic right ventricle [letter] 
Kataoka H. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):832 

Parental history of acute myocardial infarction and coronary 
artery disease in men [letter] Perkins KA. 

Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):838-9 

Asymptomatic myocardial ischemia during percutaneous 
transluminal coronary angioplasty and importance of prior 
Q-wave infarction and diabetes mellitus. Titus BG, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):735-9 

Significance of silent myocardial ischemia during exercise 
testing in patients with diabetes mellitus: a report from the 
Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) Registry. Weiner 
DA, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):729-34 

Increased all-cause and cardiac morbidity and mortality 
associated with the diagonal earlobe crease: a prospective 
cohort study. Elliott WJ, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):247-54 

Altered load dependence of postischemic myocardium [see 
comments] Buffington CW, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):464-74. Comment in: Anesthesiology 1991 
Sep;75(3):385-7. 

Right- and left-arm blood pressure discrepancies in vascular 
surgery patients. Frank SM, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):457-63 

Acute ventricular wall motion heterogeneity. A valuable but 
imperfect index of myocardial ischemia  [editorial; 
comment] Lowenstein E, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):385-7. Comment on: Anesthesiology 1991 
Sep;75(3):464-74. 

Gender and lipids in coronary artery disease [letter] Krakauer 
JC, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1881-2 

Serum cholesterol concentration and coronary heart disease 
in population with low cholesterol concentrations. Chen 
Z, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):276-82 

Alcohol consumption and risk of coronary heart disease. 
Jackson R, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):211-6 

Prevalences of diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk 
factors in Hindu Indian subcommunities in Tanzania. 
Ramaiya KL, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):271-6 

Quantitative angiography after directional coronary 
atherectomy. Serruys PW, et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug; 
66(2):122-9 

Monounsaturated fatty acids and heart health. McDonald BE. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):473 

Stress echocardiography for detection of coronary artery 
disease. Armstrong WF. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):143-9 

Diagnostic accuracy of thallium-201 myocardial perfusion 
imaging. Beller GA. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):I1-6 

A lesson from the controversy about heart rate adjustment 
of ST segment depression. Bobbio M, et al. Circulation 
1991 Sep;84(3):1410-3 

Relation of risk factor levels in young adulthood to parental 
history of disease. The CARDIA study [see comments] 
Burke GL, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1176-87. 
Comment in: Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1445-6. 

Use of echocardiography for patient management in chronic 
ischemic heart disease. Child JS. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):166-71 

Overview: diagnosis of ischemic heart disease by noninvasive 
techniques. Crawford MH. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):150-1 

Rest and exercise radionuclide angiography for diagnosis in 
chronic ischemic heart disease. Gibbons RJ. Circulation 
1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):193-9 (58 ref.) 

Exercise radionuclide angiocardiography predicts cardiac 
death in patients with coronary artery disease. Jones RH, 
et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):152-8 

A family history of risk factors and cardiovascular diseases 
[editorial; comment] Lauer RM. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1445-6. Comment on: Circulation 1991 
Sep;84(3):1176-87. 

Computed tomography for patient management in coronary 
artery disease. Lipton MJ, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):172-80 

Trends in use of coronary angiography in subacute phase 
of myocardial infarction. Nicod P, et al. Circulation 1991 





DEC 1991 


Sep;84(3):1004-15 

Intravascular ultrasound assessment of lumen size and wall 
morphology in normal subjects and patients with coronary 
artery disease. Nissen SE, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1087-99 

Clinical trials of restenosis after coronary angioplasty 
[editorial] Popma JJ, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1426-36 

Clinical overview of management of chronic ischemic heart 
disease. Rahimtoola SH. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):181-4 

Ancel Keys Lecture. Rose G. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1405-9 

Positron emission tomography for the assessment of 
myocardial viability. Schelbert HR. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3 Suppl):1122-31 

Abnormal vasomotor changes early after coronary 
angioplasty. A quantitative arteriographic study of their 
time course. el-Tamimi H, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1198-202 

What does positron emission tomography teach us about 
coronary angioplasty? [editorial; comment] Fifer MA. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):979-81. Comment on: 
J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):966-78. 

Patterns in visual interpretation of coronary arteriograms as 
detected by quantitative coronary arteriography. Fleming 
RM, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):945-51 

Excimer laser-facilitated balloon angioplasty of a 
nondilatable lesion. Israel DH, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 
1991 Oct;18(4):1118-9 

First-pass nuclear magnetic resonance imaging studies using 
gadolinium-DTPA in patients with coronary artery 
disease. Manning WJ, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):959-65 

Metabolic and functional recovery of ischemic human 
myocardium after coronary angioplasty [see comments] 
Nienaber CA, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):966-78. Comment in: J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct; 18(4):979-81. 

Reproducibility of left ventricular myocardial volume and 
mass measurements by ultrafast computed tomography. 
Roig E, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):990-6 

Influence of calcium administration on the short-term 
hemodynamic and anti-ischemic effects of nifedipine. 
Wohns DH, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1070-6 

Coronary artery compression at orthotopic cardiac 
transplantation [letter] Walley VM, et al. 

Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):459-60 

Estrogen and coronary heart disease in women [letter] 
Sullivan JL. JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1358 

Abnormal coronary vasoconstriction as a predictor of 
restenosis after successful coronary angioplasty in patients 
with unstable angina pectoris. Ardissino D, et al. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1053-7 


CORONARY THROMBOSIS 


A symposium: thrombosis and thrombolysis in unstable 
angina. October 4-5, 1990, Como, Italy. Proceedings. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):1B-141B 

Coronary atherosclerotic plaques with and without thrombus 
in ischemic heart syndromes: a morphologic, 
immunohistochemical, and biochemical study. Arbustini E, 
et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):36B-50B 

Thrombosis and thrombolysis in unstable angina. Brochier 
ML, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):105B-109B (38 
ref.) 

Pathogenesis of thrombosis in unstable angina. Chesebro JH, 
et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):2B-10B (64 ref.) 

Coronary thrombosis: pathogenesis and clinical 
manifestations. Falk E. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3; 
68(7):28B-35B (70 ref.) 

Intimal disruption and coronary thrombosis: its role in the 
pathogenesis of human coronary disease. Forrester J. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):69B-77B (50 ref.) 

A symposium: thrombosis and thrombolysis in unstable 
angina. Introduction. Specchia G, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 
Sep 3;68(7):1B 

Relation between ST segment shifts during ischemia and 
thrombin activity in patients with unstable angina. 
Eisenberg PR, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):898-903 


CORONARY VASOSPASM 


Editorial comment: Endothelin: key to coronary vasospasm? 
[letter] Toyo-oka T, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1451-2 

Progression of coronary atherosclerosis: is coronary spasm 
related to progression? Nobuyoshi M, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):904-10 


CORONARY VESSEL ANOMALIES 


Late intravenous gamma globulin treatment in infants and 
children with Kawasaki disease and coronary artery 
abnormalities. Marasini M, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 
15;68(8):796-7 

Cine magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of right 
coronary arterial-ventricular fistula. Kubota S, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):735-7 

Successful coronary reimplantation for anomalous origin of 
the right coronary artery from the left sinus of Valsalva 





DEC 1991 


[letter] Di Lello F, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 
Sep; 102(3):455-6 


CORONARY VESSELS 


Intimal disruption and coronary thrombosis: its role in the 
pathogenesis of human coronary disease. Forrester J. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 = 3;68(7):69B-77B (50 ref.) 

Quantitative angiography after directional coronary 
atherectomy. Serruys PW, et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug; 
66(2):122-9 

Predictive value of ventricular arrhythmias for patency of 
the infarct-related coronary artery after thrombolytic 
therapy. Six AJ, et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):143-6 

Trends in use of coronary angiography in subacute phase 
of myocardial a Nicod P, et al. Circulation 1991 
Sep;84(3): 1004-15 

Intravascular ultrasound assessment of lumen size and wall 
morphology in normal subjects and patients with coronary 
artery disease. Nissen SE, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1087-99 

Abnormal vasomotor changes early after coronary 
angioplasty. A quantitative arteriographic study of their 
time course. el-Tamimi H, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1198-202 

Patterns in visual interpretation of coronary arteriograms as 
detected by quantitative coronary arteriography. Fleming 
RM, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):945-51 

First-pass nuclear magnetic resonance imaging studies using 
gadolinium-DTPA in patients with coronary artery 
disease. Manning WJ, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):959-65 

Intravascular ultrasound imaging of angiographically normal 
coronary arteries: an in vivo comparison with quantitative 
angiography. St Goar FG, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct; 18(4):952-8 

Validating studies for panic disorder in patients with 
angiographically normal coronary arteries. Beitman BD, 
et al. Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1143-55 (57 ref.) 

Abnormal coronary vasoconstriction as a predictor of 
restenosis after successful coronary angioplasty in patients 
with unstable angina pectoris. Ardissino D, et al. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1053-7 


CORPUS CALLOSUM 


Callosotomy for seizures [letter] Smith FP. J Neurosurg 1991 
Oct;75(4):668-9 


CORTICOSTERONE 


Assessment of the role of the glucocorticoid system in aging 
processes and in the action of food restriction. Sabatino 
F, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B171-9 


CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING 
HORMONE 


Maternal plasma corticotrophin-releasing 
hormone--elevated in preterm labour but unaffected by 
indomethacin or nylidrin. Kurki T, et al. 

Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):685-91 

Petrosal sinus sampling with and without 
corticotropin-releasing hormone for the differential 
diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome [see comments] Oldfield 
EH, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):897-905. 

Comment in: N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):957-9. 


COTTON 


Exposure-related declines in the lung function of cotton 
textile workers. Relationship to current workplace 
standards. Glindmeyer HW, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 
Sep;144(3 Pt 1):675-83 


COUMARINS 


Heparins, coumarin, and bone density [letter] Monreal M, 
et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):706 


COXSACKIEVIRUS INFECTIONS 


Focal encephalitis with enterovirus infections. Modlin JF, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):841-5 


CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS 


Sixth nerve schwannomas. Report of two cases. Tung H, 
et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):638-41 (15 ref.) 


CRANIOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 


Case report: Crouzon syndrome with short stature. Feild CR, 
et al. Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug;302(2):101-2 
Craniofacial growth from infancy through adulthood. 
Background and clinical implications. Fields HW 
Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct;38(5):1053-88 
Structural abnormalities of the — complex and 
congenital malformations. Poole AE al. 
Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct; 38(5): 1089- 125 (24 ref.) 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA 


Fusiform aneurysm after surgery for craniopharyngioma 
[letter] Liu SS, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):670-2 


CRANIOSYNOSTOSES 


Case report: Crouzon syndrome with short stature. Feild CR, 
et al. Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug;302(2):101-2 

An unknown syndrome of nose deformity, omens, 
aplasia of the nasolacrimal ducts, and symmetrical cyst 
formation on the upper lip in siblings: craniorhiny. 
Mindikoglu AN, et al. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct; 
88(4):699-702 

Craniofacial suture stenosis: morphologic effects. Persing JA, 
et al. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):563-71; discussion 
572-3 


CREATININE 


Management of chronic renal failure [letter] Payne RB. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):637-8 


CREDENTIALING 


Entry: a new approach. Styles MM, et al. Nurs Outlook 1991 
Sep-Oct;39(5):200-3 


CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB SYNDROME 


A comparative i yhistoch 1 study of Kuru and 
senile plaques with a special reference to glial reactions 
at various stages of amyloid plaque formation. Miyazono 
M, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):589-98 

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and blood transfusion [letter] 
Contreras M, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):187-8 

Single photon emission tomograph: ‘owth-hormone 
related Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease As Markus HS, et 
al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):630-1 

Do Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease patients of Jewish Libyan 
origin have unique clinical features? Kahana E, et al. 
Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1390-2 

The Libyan Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease focus in Israel: an 
epidemiologic evaluation. Zilber N, et al. Neurology 1991 
Sep;41(9):1385-9 


CRISIS INTERVENTION 


Adolescent suicide. Prevention, _— and 
postvention. Pallikkathayil L, et 
Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Senet): 623-34 (27 ref.) 


CRITICAL CARE 


No place for a critical care nurse? Foyt MM. 
Am J Nars 1991 Oct;91(10):120 

New insights into the science of critical care medicine. 
Report of a symposium. St. Paul de Vence, France, March 
1-4, 1990. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 Suppl):153S-208S 

Fellowship programs in critical care medicine: 1991/1992. 
The Society of Critical Care Medicine. Crit Care Med 1991 
Sep;19(9):1201-9 

Critical care publishing: rules of the e [editorial] 
Chernow B, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 19(9):1101-2 

“Near miss” death in obstructive sleep apnea: a critical care 
syndrome. Fletcher EC, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep; 
19(9):1158-64 

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and critical care 
[letter] Franklin C, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep; 
19(9):1218-9 

Clinical decision making of critical care nurses 
computer-simulated tachydysrhythmias. Henry SB. 
Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 1):469-77 

Effect of level of patient acuity on clinical decision making 
of critical care nurses with varying levels of knowledge 
and experience. Henry SB. Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 
1):478-85 

Acetazolamide in the treatment of metabolic alkalosis in 
critically ill patients. Marik PE, et al. Heart Lung 1991 
Sep;20(5 Pt 1):455-9 

Crisis and ethical dilemmas: who will care for the rural nurse? 
Sigsby LM. Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 1):523-5 

Critical incidents in the intensive therapy unit. Wright D, 
et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):6 o8 

Pediatric interhospital critical care transport: consensus of 
a national leadership conference. Day S, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):696-704 (32 ref.) 


CROHN DISEASE 


Inflammatory bowel disease. Part I: Nature and pathogenesis. 
Kirsner JB. Dis Mon 1991 Oct;37(10):605-66 (265 ref.) 
Sulfasalazine vs. steroids in Crohn's disease: David vs. 
Goliath? Hanauer SB. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 

101(4):1130-1 

Comparison of enteral nutrition and drug treatment in active 
Crohn's disease. Results of the European Cooperative 
Crohn's Disease Study. IV [see comments] Lochs H, et 
al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):881-8. Comment in: 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1127-8. 

Increased activation of isolated intestinal lamina propria 
mononuclear cells in inflammatory bowel disease. Schreiber 
S, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1020-30 





CURRICULUM 


Enteral feeding versus drug therapy in Crohn's disease: a 
continuing story [editorial; comment] Singleton JW. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1127-8. Comment on: 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):881-3. 

Postheparin plasma diamine oxidase values in the follow up 
of patients with small bowel Crohn's disease. D'Agostino 
L, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):932-5 

Carcinoma and DNA aneuploidy in Crohn's colitis—-a 
histological and flow cytometric study. Léfberg R, et al. 
Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):900-4 

Serum concentrations of tumour necrosis factor alpha in 
childhood chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Murch SH, 
et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):913-7 

Coexpression of CD4 and CD8 on peripheral blood T cells 
and lamina propria T cells in inflammatory bowel disease 
by two colour immunofluorescence and flow cytometric 

analysis. Senju M, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):918-22 


CROSS INFECTION 


Incidence of pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients 
treated with sucralfate or cimetidine as ye ype for 
stress bleeding: bacterial colonization of the stomach. 
Kappstein I, et a. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):125S-131S 

The gas route of infection--fact or fiction? 


tropulmonary 
Tryba M. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):135S-146S (65 
ref. 


Failure of infection control in intensive care units: can 
sucralfate improve the situation? Weinstein RA. 
Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):132S-134S (15 ref.) 
Human immunodeficiency virus disease epidemiology and 
nosocomial infection. Ortiz R, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 


Sep 15;112(3):335-42 (68 ref.) 

Nosocomial enterococcal urosepsis in a compromised host. 
Kang D, et al. Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 1):515-6 
From the Centers for Disease Control. Nosocomial 
transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among 
HIV-infected persons—-Florida and New York, 1988-1991. 

JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1483-5 

Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for prevention of 
infection in high-risk premature infants: —_ of a 
multicenter, double-blind study. Magny JF, et al 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):437-43 


CROSS REACTIONS 


Autoantibody-associated cross-reactive idiotype-bearing 
human B lymphocytes: distribution and characterization, 
including Ig VH gene and CDS antigen expression. 

Inghirami G, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1503-15 


CRYING 


Perceptions of vulnerability 3 1/2 years after problems of 
feeding and crying behavior in early infancy. Forsyth BW, 
et al. 1991 Oct;88(4):757-63 

The infant with acute, unexplained, excessive crying. Poole 
SR. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):450-5 


CRYOGLOBULINEMIA 


Cryoglobulinaemia and serological markers of hepatitis 
viruses [letter] Galli M. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):758-9 


CRYOPRESERVATION 


Breslow thickness of cutaneous malignant melanoma in 
wax and frozen sections. Kirkham N, et al. 
Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):649-51 
lew reproductive techniques [letter] N Engl J Med 1991 
Oct 3;325(14):1043-5 


CRYPTOCOCCOSIS 


Elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressures in patients with 
cryptococcal meningitis and acquired immunodeficiency 
syndrome. Denning DW, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):267-72 (39 re ) ‘ato sia ceanend 

Cryptococcosis, another growing burden for cent Tica 

letter] Taelman H, et of Lamest 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):761 


CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS 


Cryptosporidiosis facilitated by murine retroviral infection 
with LP-BMS. Darban H, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):741-5 

Failure of breast-feeding to prevent Cryptosporidium 
infection in a primate model [letter] Miller RA, et al. 

J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):826-7 


CULTURE 

Classification of koro [letter] Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1278-80 

The conspiracy of culture. Women's issues in body size. 
Fontaine KL. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):669-76 
(13 ref.) 


CURRICULUM 


National curricular guidelines for third-year family medicine 
clerkships. The Society of Teachers of Family Medicine 
(STFM) Working Committee to Develop Curricular 


33 





CURRICULUM 


Guidelines for a Third-Year Family Medicine Clerkship. 
Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):534-9 

Medicine, law, and humanities [letter] Caplan RM, et al. 
Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):531 

Abrahamson's disease. Davis WK. Acad Med 1991 Sep; 
66(9):532 

Through a glass darkly [editorial] Gibson WC. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):625-7 


CUSHING’S SYNDROME 


Cushing's disease and cutaneous alternariosis. Guerin V, et 
al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1865-8 (39 ref.) 

Petrosal sinus sampling with and without 
corticotropin-releasing hormone for the differential 
diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome [see comments] Oldfield 
EH, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):897-905. 
Comment in: N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):957-9. 

Differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome [editorial; 
comment] Orth DN. N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26; 
325(13):957-9. Comment on: N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 
26;325(13):897-905. 


3’,5’°-CYCLIC AMP 
PHOSPHODIESTERASE 

Effect of a cyclic adenosine monophosphate 
phosphodiesterase inhibitor, DN-9693, on myocardial 
reperfusion injury. Chang-Chun C, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):495-9 


CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE 


Pulse cyclophosphamide therapy for Wegener's 
granulomatosis [letter] Cowdery JS. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):321-2 

Carcinosarcoma of bladder following long-term 
cyclophosphamide therapy. Sigal SH, et al. 

Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1049-51 (17 ref.) 


CYCLOSPORINS 


Increased lipid peroxidation in cyclosporin-treated heart 
transplant recipients. Chancerelle Y, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):813-6 

Response of reactivated ligneous conjunctivitis to topical 
cyclosporine [letter] Rubin BI, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Jul 15;112(1):95-6 

Low-dose cyclosporine A in the treatment of disabling 
morphea [letter] Peter RU, et al. Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep; 
127(9):1420-1 

Impaired erythropoietin production in mice treated with 
cyclosporin A. Vannucchi AM, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15; 
78(6):1615-8 

Early detection of rejection and assessment of cyclosporine 
therapy by 111In antimyosin imaging in mouse heart 
allografts. Isobe M, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1246-55 

Hepatic regeneration. Effects of age, sex hormone status, 
prolactin, and cyclosporine. Van Thiel DH, et al. 

Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1309-12 (37 ref.) 

Treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia in a renal allograft 
recipient: implications of cyclosporin immunosuppressive 
treatment. Cuthbert RJ, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug; 
44(8):693-5 

Differential inhibition of human neutrophil activation by 
cyclosporins A, D, and H. Cyclosporin H is a potent and 
effective inhibitor of formyl peptide-induced superoxide 
formation. Wenzel-Seifert K, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):1940-6 

Cutaneous lesions associated with cyclosporine therapy in 
pediatric renal transplant recipients. Halpert E, et al. 

J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):489-91 

Treatment of severe refractory atopic dermatitis with 
cyclosporin [letter] Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):643-4 

Cyclosporin and vitamin E [letter] Holt DW, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):697 

Decreased risk of suicide in renal transplant patients on 
cyclosporin [letter] Montandon A, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 
7;338(8767):635 


CYLINDROMA 

Facial pain due to occult parotid adenoid cystic carcinoma. 
Malins TJ, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct; 
49(10):1127-9 

CYSTADENOCARCINOMA 

Ovarian carcinoma metastatic to the breast and axillary node. 
Duda RB, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):552-6 (26 ref.) 

CYSTADENOMA 


Recurrent adnexal torsion and cystadenoma of aberrant 
Ovarian tissue. Sheikh HH. South Med J 1991 Aug; 
84(8):1037-8 


CYSTEAMINE 


Treatment of cystinosis with cysteamine from early infancy. 
Reznik VM, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):491-3 


34 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


CYSTIC FIBROSIS 


Human neutrophil elastase and elastase/alpha 1-antiprotease 
complex in cystic fibrosis. Comparison with interstitial lung 
disease and evaluation of the effect of intravenously 
administered antibiotic therapy. Meyer KC, et al. 

Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):580-5 

Changes in end-expiratory lung volume during exercise in 
cystic fibrosis relate to severity of lung disease. Regnis JA, 
et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):507-12 

Periodic health examination, 1991 update: 4. Screening for 
cystic fibrosis. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health 
Examination. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):629-35 
(44 ref.) 

Comparison of oxygen desaturation during sleep and exercise 
in patients with cystic fibrosis. Coffey MJ, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):659-62 

Pulmonary function, nutrition, and self-concept in cystic 
fibrosis summer campers. Rubin BK, et al. Chest 1991 Sep; 
100(3):649-54 

In vivo evidence of altered chloride but not potassium 
secretion in cystic fibrosis rectal mucosa. Goldstein JL, 
et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1012-9 

Measurement of intracellular mediators in enterocytes 
isolated from jejunal biopsy specimens of control and cystic 
fibrosis patients. Hitchin BW, et al. Gut 1991 Aug; 
32(8):893-9 

Variability in parameters of allergic bronchopulmonary 
aspergillosis in patients with cystic fibrosis. Hutcheson PS, 
et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):390-4 

Genotype and severity of cystic fibrosis [letter] Bedford CD. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):759 

Prevention of chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonisation 
in cystic fibrosis by early treatment. Valerius NH, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):725-6 


CYSTINOSIS 


Treatment of cystinosis with cysteamine from early infancy. 
Reznik VM, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):491-3 


CYSTITIS 


Mast cell infiltration in intestine used for bladder 
augmentation in interstitial cystitis. Kisman OK, et al. 
J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1113-4 

Colovesical fistula secondary to vesical gangrene in a diabetic 
patient. Téllez Martinez—Fornés M, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 
146(4):1115-7 


CYSTOSARCOMA PHYLLODES 


Phylloides tumor: findings on mammography, sonography, 
and aspiration cytology in 10 cases. Buchberger W, et al. 
Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):715-9 


CYSTOSTOMY 


Effect of in utero vesicostomy on pulmonary hypoplasia in 
the fetal lamb with bladder outlet obstruction and 
oligohydramnios: a morphometric analysis. Peters CA, et 
al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1178-83 


CYSTS 


Cystic carcinoma of the prostate: findings on transrectal 
sonography. Llewellyn CH, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):785-6 

Differentiation of epithelial cysts [letter] Morimura T. 
J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):670 

An unknown syndrome of nose deformity, oxycephaly, 
aplasia of the nasolacrimal ducts, and symmetrical cyst 
formation on the upper lip in siblings: craniorhiny. 
Mindikoglu AN, et al. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct; 
88(4):699-702 

Transrectal US in the diagnosis of localized colitis cystica 
profunda. Hulsmans FJ, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):201-3 


CYTOCHROME P-450 


Modulation of erythropoiesis by novel human bone marrow 
cytochrome P450-dependent metabolites of arachidonic 
acid. Abraham NG, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1461-6 

Liver glutathione and cytochrome P450 activity in 
experimental infection: study of the relative effects of 
infectious stress and malnutrition. Lescut D, et al. 

Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1183-7 

Omeprazole treatment does not affect the metabolism of 
caffeine. Andersson T, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):943-7 

Expression of aromatase cytochrome P-450 in premenopausal 
and postmenopausal human ovaries: an 
immunocytochemical study. Inkster SE, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):717-26 


CYTOKINES 


Expression of cytokine receptors and markers of 
differentiation in human papillomavirus-infected cervical 
tissues. McGlennen RC, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 
Sep; 165(3):696-705 

Synergistic interactions and 


between _interleukin-11 


DEC 1991 


interleukin-4 in support of proliferation of primitive 
hematopoietic progenitors of mice. Musashi M, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1448-51 

Role of endotoxin and host cytokines in septic shock. Dunn 
DL. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 Suppl):164S-168S (50 ref.) 

Cytokine regulation of immunoglobulin secretion by neonatal 
lymphocytes. Splawski JB, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):967-77 

IL-8 inhibits histamine release from human basophils induced 
by histamine-releasing factors, connective tissue activating 
peptide III, and IL-3. Kuna P, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):1920-4 

Cytokine cytotoxicity against oligodendrocytes. Apoptosis 
induced by lymphotoxin. Selmaj K, et al. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1522-9 

Proinflammatory cytokines in acute asthma. Brown PH, et 
al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):590-3 


CYTOMEGALIC INCLUSION DISEASE 


AIDS file [news] Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):17 

Prenatal diagnosis of fetal cytomegalovirus infection. Lynch 
L, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):714-8 

Repair of retinal detachment caused by cytomegalovirus 
retinitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency 
syndrome. Dugel PU, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 
15;112(3):235-42 

Cytomegalovirus retinopathy as the initial manifestation of 
the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Sison RF, et 
al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):243-9 

Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response to cytomegalovirus after 
human allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: pattern of 
recovery and correlation with cytomegalovirus infection 
and disease. Reusser P, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1373-80 

Intrauterine diagnosis of cytomegalovirus and rubella 
infections by amniocentesis. Skvorc-Ranko R, et al. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):649-54 

Intravenous immunoglobulin in bone marrow transplantation. 
Gale RP, et al. Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1451-3 (16 
ref.) 

Successful management of CMV pneumonia in a 
mechanically ventilated patient. Sommer SE, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):856-8 

Successful foscarnet therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis in 
an AIDS patient undergoing hemodialysis: rationale for 
empiric dosing and plasma level monitoring. MacGregor 
RR, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):785-7 

Suppression of cytomegalovirus retinitis in persons with 
AIDS with high-dose intravenous acyclovir. Sha BE, et 
al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):777-80 

Gadolinium-enhanced MRI in a case of cytomegalovirus 
polyradiculopathy. Bazan C 3d, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1522-3 


CYTOMEGALOVIRUSES 


Isolation of foscarnet-resistant human cytomegalovirus 
patterns of resistance and sensitivity to other antiviral 
drugs. Sullivan V, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 164(4):781-4 


CYTOPLASMIC GRANULES 


Alpha 1-antitrypsin is present within the primary granules 
of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Mason DY, et 
al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):623-8 

Value of degenerative change in neutrophils as a diagnostic 
test for Kawasaki syndrome. Rowe PC, et al. J Pediatr 
1991 Sep;119(3):370-4 


CYTOSOL 


Hypothalamic peptides modulate cytosolic free Ca2+ levels 
and adenylyl cyclase activity in human nonfunctioning 
pituitary adenomas. Spada A, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):913-8 


CYTOTOXICITY, IMMUNOLOGIC 


In vitro characterization of a murine recipient anti-donor 
effector cell responsible for the development of chronic 
graft-versus-host disease. Fast LD. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):1731-8 

IFN-gamma differentially modulates the susceptibility of 
L1210 and P815 tumor targets for macrophage-mediated 
cytotoxicity. Role of macrophage-target interaction 
coupled to nitric oxide generation, but independent of 
tumor necrosis factor production. Leu RW, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1816-22 


CYTOTOXINS 

Induction of the immune response to Legionella pneumophila 
cytolysin by monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies. Spitsin 
SV, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2001-5 


DANAZOL 


Danazol-induced hepatocellular adenomas. A case report and 
review of the literature. Kahn H, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1054-7 (14 ref.) 





DEC 1991 
DATA COLLECTION 


Networks and net worth: practice-based data collection in 
family medicine [editorial] Holloway RL. J Fam Pract 1991 
Aug;33(2):137-9 


DATABASES, BIBLIOGRAPHIC 


Physiotherapy exercises and back pain [letter] Roberts D. 
BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):314 

An African Index Medicus [letter] Lippman M. Lancet 1991 
Sep 7;338(8767):637 


DATABASES, FACTUAL 


What every physician should know about the National 
Practitioner Data Bank. Demos MP. Arch Intern Med 1991 
Sep; 151(9):1708-11 

Helping patients choose treatments. An important role for 
administrative health care databases [editorial; comment] 
Fisher ES. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):595-6. Comment on: 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):729-34. 

From the Centers for Disease Control. AIDS Clinical Trials 
Information Service. JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1756 

From the Food and Drug Administration. Nightingale SL. 
JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1751 


DAY CARE 


Effectiveness of a geriatric day hospital [letter] 
led Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):613-6 
Unique ‘day hospital’ offers bridge between hospitalization, 
return to independent living [news] Randall T. JAMA 1991 
Sep 11;266(10):1322-3 


DEAFNESS 


Cochlear implants prove their worth [editorial] Lancet 1991 
Sep 14;338(8768):664-5 


DEATH 


Serum proteins as mortality index in elderly patients [letter] 
Constans T, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):554-5 


DEATH, SUDDEN 


Sudden death during ambulatory electrocardiographic 
monitoring. Pepine CJ, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 15; 
68(8):785-8 
“Near miss” death in obstructive sleep apnea: a critical care 
syndrome. Fletcher EC, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep; 
19(9):1158-64 

Sudden death in a child following jellyfish envenomation 
by Chiropsalmus quadrumanus. Case report and autopsy 
findings. Bengston K, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 11; 
266(10):1404-6 

Predictors of sudden death after myocardial infarction 
—se Lancet 1991 Sep 21; :338(8769): 727-8 

ect of Iraqi missile war on incidence of acute myocardial 
infarction and sudden death in Israeli civilians. Meisel SR, 
et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):660-1 


DECALCIFICATION TECHNIQUE 


The mechanical and biological properties of demineralised 
cortical bone allografts in animals. Guo MZ, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):791-4 


DECIDUA 


yhistochemical 





localization of epidermal growth 
factor in human endometrium, decidua, and placenta. 
Hofmann GE, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):882-7 


DECISION MAKING 


The do-not-resuscitate order: a comparison of physician and 
patient preferences and decision-making. Ebell MH, et al. 
Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):255-60 

Impact of two cycles of preoperative chemotherapy with 
intraarterial cisplatin and intravenous doxorubicin on the 
choice of surgical procedure for high-grade bone sarcomas 
of the extremities. Malawer M, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):214-22 

Measuring and knowing. The trouble with cholesterol and 
decision making [editorial; comment] Gwynne JT. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1696-8. Comment on: JAMA 
1991 Sep 25;266(12):1678-85. 

Euthanasia and other medical decisions concerning the end 
of life. Van Der Maas PJ, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
338(8768):669-74 


DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS 


Decompression sickness [letter] Barltrop AH. BMJ 1991 Jul 
27;303(6796):250 


DEFECATION 


Pulmonary embolism associated with the act of defecation. 
Kollef MH, et al. Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 1):451-4 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDiCUS 


DEFENSIVE MEDICINE 


Defensive medicine: a form of “varmint” control? [letter] 
Hornbake ER. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):580 
Change in obstetric practice in response to fear of litigation 
in the British Isles. Ennis M, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7. 

338(8767):616-8 


DEFEROXAMINE 


Systemic Yersinia enterocolitica infection associated with 
iron overload and deferoxamine therapy. Abcarian PW. 
et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 157(4): 773-5 


DEGLUTITION DISORDERS 


Prospective quality-of-life analysis after palliative 
photoablation for the treatment of malignant dysphagia. 
Barr H, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1660-4 

Palliation of malignant dysphagia: surgery, radiotherapy, 
laser, intubation alone or in combination? Bown SG. 
Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):841-4 

Dysphagia in the post-polio syndrome [letter] 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1107-9 


DEHYDROASCORBIC ACID 


Ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid measurements in 
human plasma and serum. Dhariwal KR, et al. 
Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):712-6 


DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE 


Adrenal and ovarian steroid hormone responses to 
gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist treatment in 
polycystic ovary syndrome. Gonzalez F, et al. 

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):535-45 

Suppression of circulating delta 4-androstenedione and 
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate during oral glucose 
tolerance test in normal females. Hubert GD, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):781-4 


DEJA VU 


Déja vu phenomena [letter] Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct; 
148(10):1417-9 


’ 


DELAYED-ACTION PREPARATIONS 


Nifedipine GITS (gastrointestinal ——— system) bezoar: 
Prisant LM, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9): 1868-9 


DELIRIUM 


Histamine-2 receptor blockers and delirium [letter] Nickell 
PV. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):658 

Cystocerebral syndrome: a ible explanation [letter] Liem 
PH, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1884, 1886 


DELIVERY 


Delivery in an obstetric birth chair: a randomized controlled 
trial. Crowley P, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul; 
98(7):667-74 

A critical review of labor and birth care. Obstetrical Interest 
Group of the North American Primary Care Research 
Group. Smith MA, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Sep; 
33(3):281-92 (144 ref.) 

Observation of deliveries by children [letter] Sugar M. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1048 


DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE 


The American health care predicament [editorial] Klein R. 
BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):259-60 

The costs of doctoring, the distribution of physicians, and 
caring for the underinsured [letter] JAMA 1991 Sep 18; 
266(11):1510-1 

The future of medical care [letter] JAMA 1991 Sep 25; 
266(12):1647-9 

Caring for the uninsured and underinsured. Another pound 
of cure. Harkin T. JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1692-3 


DELUSIONS 


Classification of koro [letter] Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1278-80 

Body dysmorphic disorder: the distress of imagined ugliness. 
Phillips KA. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 148(9):1138-49 (100 
ref.) 

Characterizing organic delusional syndrome. Cornelius JR, 
et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):749-53 


DEMENTIA 


ete tte [letter] Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15; 
15(8):65 

Impaired oes reading in primary degenerative 
dementia. Diesfeldt HF. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 
4):1631-46 

Olfactory dysfunction in three neurodegenerative lo 
Doty RL, et al. Geriatrics 1991 Aug;46 Suppl 1:47-51 
From the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health 
Administration. Goodwin FK. JAMA 1991 Sep 25; 


DEPRESSION 


266(12):1619 

Hippocampal degeneration differentiates diffuse Lewy body 
disease (DLBD) from Alzheimer's disease: light and 
electron microscopic immunocytochemistry of CA2-3 
neurites specific to DLBD. Dickson DW, et al 
Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1402-9 

Managing the care of patients with dementia. How to 
maximize level of functioning and minimize behavior 
problems. Stewart JT. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 15; 
$0(4):45- -9 (16 ref.) 


DEMENTIA, PRESENILE 


Altered serotonergic and cholinergic synaptic markers in 
Pick'’s disease. Sparks DL, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug; 
48(8):796-9 


DEMYELINATING DISEASES 


Metabolic and destructive brain disorders in children: 
findings with localized proton MR spectroscopy. Grodd 
W, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):173-81 


DENERVATION 


Pelvic denervation for chronic pain associated with 
endometriosis: fact or fancy? Vercellini P, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):745-9 (51 ref.) 


DENTAL CARE 


Managing common dental problems and emergencies. Josell 
SD, - al. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct;38(5):1325-42 
(38 ref.) 

Considerations in behavior management of the pediatric 
dental patient. Helping children cope with dental treatment. 
Musselman RJ. Pediatr orth Am 1991 Oct; 

38(5):1309-24 (31 ref.) 


DENTAL CARE FOR HANDICAPPED 


Infective endocarditis associated with mitral valve prolapse. 
Rubin MM. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct;49(10):1106-8 


DENTAL CARIES 


Preventive oral health care for the infant, child, and 
adolescent. Griffen AL, et al. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 
Oct;38(5):1209-26 (23 ref.) 

The role of the pediatrician in —— and treating dental 

caries. Johnsen DC. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct; 
38(5):1173-81 


DENTAL CASTING TECHNIQUE 


Malignant mesothelioma after exposure to asbestos in dental 
practice [letter] Reid AS, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
338(8768):696 


DENTAL INSTRUMENTS 


Sparking from ceramic brackets [letter] Aagesen LK. 
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):1032-3 


DENTAL OCCLUSION 


Identifying normal and abnormal development of dental 
occlusion. Smith RJ. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct; 
38(5):1149-71 (126 ref.) 


DENTITION 


Periodontal health and disease in children and adolescents. 
Bimstein E. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct;38(5):1183-207 
(80 ref.) 


DEOXYURIDINE 


Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 
clinic-initiated, Canadian multicenter trial of topical 
edoxudine 3.0% cream in the treatment of recurrent genital 
herpes. Canadian Cooperative Study Group. Sacks SL, et 

al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):665-72 


DEPENDENCY (PSYCHOLOGY) 


Codependency and the eating-disorder client. Riley EA. 
Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):765-75 (18 ref.) 


DEPRESSION 


Adult chronic lead intoxication. A clinical review. Balestra 
J. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1718-20 (28 ref.) 
Recognition of depression in patients who smoke. Parchman 
ML. J Fam Pract 1991 Sep;33(3):255-8 
Social density, stressors, and depression: gender differences 
among the black elderly. Husaini BA, et al. J Gerontol 
1991 ;46(5):P236-42 
Age differences in di 
ewmann JP, et al. J 


ressive symptom experiences. 
1991 ;46(5):P224-35 
Hyperprolactinemia and depression. Merritt DF. JAMA 1991 
Oct 9;266(14):2004 
Therapeutic group work with depressed elderly. Abraham 
IL, et al. Nurs Clin Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):635-50 (11 


35 





DEPRESSION 


ref.) 

Depression. Nursing implications of a clinical and social 
problem. Abraham IL, et al. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 
Sep;26(3):527-44 (17 ref.) 

Practical psychopharmacologic considerations in depression. 
Brasfield KH. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):651-63 
(41 ref.) 

An integrated nursing model of depressive behavior in adults. 
Theory and implications for practice. Calarco MM, et al. 
Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):573-84 (44 ref.) 

Young women and depression. Origin, outcome, and nursing 
care. Hauenstein EJ. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep; 
26(3):601-12 (77 ref.) 

Childhood depression and suicide. Kelly GL. 

Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):545-58 (47 ref.) 

Depression in the general hospital. Neese JB. 

Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):613-22 (25 ref.) 

Depression in adolescents. Context, manifestations, and 
clinical management. Sadler LS. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 
Sep;26(3):559-72 

Depression in the elderly. Characteristics and clinical 
management. Steiner D, et al. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 
Sep;26(3):585-600 (133 ref.) 


DEPRESSIVE DISORDER 


Recurrent mild abruptio placentae occurring immediately 
after repeated electroconvulsive therapy in pregnancy. 
Sherer DM, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):652-3 

Mania induced by fluoxetine in an adolescent patient [letter] 
Achamallah NS, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct; 
148(10):1404 

Intravenous dexamethasone for symptoms 
depressive disorder [letter] Arana GW. 

Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1401-2 

Mania and fluvoxamine [letter] Burrai C, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1263-4 

Predictors of relapse into major depressive disorder in a 
nonclinical population. Coryell W, et al. 

Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1353-8 

Appearance of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in depressed 
patients treated with fluoxetine [letter] Dorval GS, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1262-3 

Are depressive symptoms nonspecific in patients with acute 
stroke? Fedoroff JP, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1172-6 

Comment on analysis of psychiatric comorbidity in twins 
[letter] Gilger JW. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct; 
148(10):1412-3 

Outcome of schizoaffective disorder at two long-term 
follow-ups: comparisons with outcome of schizophrenia 
and affective disorders. Grossman LS, et al. 

Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1359-65 

Identification and characterization of greater mood variance 
in depression. Hall DP Jr, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 
Oct; 148(10):1341-5 

Cardiac transplantation and depression [letter] Jones ER Jr. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1271 

The influence of major depression on clinical and 
psychometric assessment of senile dementia of the 
Alzheimer type. Rubin EH, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 
Sep; 148(9):1164-71 

Cognitive outcome following tricyclic and electroconvulsive 
treatment of major depression in the elderly. Stoudemire 
A, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1336-40 

Serum nortriptyline levels in nursing mothers and their 
infants. Wisner KL, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1234-6 

Depression through the first year after the death of a spouse. 
Zisook S, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1346-52 

Antidepressant effects of high-dose right unilateral 
electroconvulsive therapy. Abrams R, et al. 

Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):746-8 

Explicit memory and repetition priming in depression. 
Preliminary findings. Danion JM, et al. 

Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):707-11 

Kecognition, management, and course of anxiety and 
depression in general practice. Ormel J, et al. 

Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):700-6 

Loss of glucocorticoid fast feedback in depression. Young 

EA, et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):693-9 


DERMATITIS 


Recurrent dermatitis overlying a prosthetic hip. Eosinophilic 
cellulitis (Wells' syndrome). Stierstorfer MB, et al. 
Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1397-8, 1400-1 


DERMATITIS, ATOPIC 


Identification of a major peanut allergen, Ara h I, in patients 
with atopic dermatitis and positive peanut challenges. 
Burks AW, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug; 
88(2):172-9 

Treatment of severe refractory atopic dermatitis with 
cyclosporin [letter] Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):643-4 


DERMATITIS, CONTACT 


Weed wacker dermatitis [letter] Reynolds NJ, et al. 
Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1419-20 


of major 


36 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


DERMATITIS MEDICAMENTOSA 


Generalized pustulation as a manifestation of the 
anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome. Kleier RS, et al. 
Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1361-4 

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. Analysis of 63 
cases. Roujeau JC, et al. Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep; 
127(9):1333-8 

Hypersensitivity to thiomersal in hepatitis B vaccine [letter] 
Noel I, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):705 


DERMATOLOGY 


Another view concerning the proposal to change the name 
of the American Academy of Dermatology [letter] 
Sontheimer RD. Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1416 


DERMATOMYCOSES 


Cushing's disease and cutaneous alternariosis. Guerin V, et 
al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1865-8 (39 ref.) 


DERMOID CYST 


Chemical shift artifact: dependence on shape and orientation 
of the lipid-water interface. Smith RC, et al. Radiology 
1991 Oct;181(1):225-9 


DESENSITIZATION, IMMUNOLOGIC 


Metronidazole hypersensitivity and oral desensitization. 
Kurohara ML, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug; 
88(2):279-80 


DESERT CLIMATE 


Stability of essential drugs in Sudan [letter] Hogerzeil HV, 
et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):754-5 


DESIPRAMINE 


Long-term outcome of antidepressant treatment for bulimia 
nervosa. Walsh BT, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1206-12 


DESLANOSIDE 


Contrasting effects of digitalis and dobutamine on baroreflex 
sympathetic control in normal humans. Schobel HP, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1118-29 


DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 
—— texts for the Third World [letter] Roberts KB, et 


Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):621 
Solving the weanling's dilemma: power-flour to fuel the 
gruel? [editorial] Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):604-5 
Slowing the spread of human immunodeficiency virus in 
developing countries. Potts M, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7; 
338(8767):608-13 (18 ref.) 


DEXAMETHASONE 


Intravenous dexamethasone for symptoms 
depressive disorder [letter] Arana GW. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1401-2 

Inhibition of interleukin-2-induced tumor necrosis factor 
release by dexamethasone: does it reduce the antitumor 
therapeutic efficacy? [letter] Shiloni E, et al. Blood 1991 
Sep 1;78(5):1389-90 

Glucocorticoids stimulate ornithine decarboxylase gene 
expression in pancreatic AR42J cells. Rosewicz S, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1102-8 

Segmental variability of glucocorticoid induced electrolyte 
transport in rat colon. Sandle GI. Gut 1991 Aug; 
32(8):936-40 

Dexamethasone therapy in neonatal chronic lung disease: an 
international placebo-controlled trial. Collaborative 
Dexamethasone Trial Group. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):421-7 


DIABETES INSIPIDUS 


Factor VIII response to vasopressin in nephrogenic diabetes 
insipidus [letter] D'Avanzo M, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep; 
119(3):504 

Primary hyperparathyroidism and coexisting nephrogenic 
diabetes insipidus: rapid postoperative correction. Ellis G, 
et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1019-22 


DIABETES MELLITUS 


Abnormalities of the foot in patients with diabetes mellitus: 
findings on MR imaging. Moore TE, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):813-6 

Asymptomatic myocardial ischemia during percutaneous 
transluminal coronary angioplasty and importance of prior 
Q-wave infarction and diabetes mellitus. Titus BG, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):735-9 

Prevalences of diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk 
factors in Hindu Indian subcommunities in Tanzania. 
Ramaiya KL, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):271-6 

Screening healthy people for diabetes: is it worthwhile? 
Worrall G. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):155-60 


of major 


DEC 1991 


Sternal wound infections and use of internal mammary artery 
grafts. Grossi EA, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 
Sep;102(3):342-6; discussion 346-7 

Baroreflexes in patients with diabetes mellitus. Ferrer MT, 
et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1462-6 

Association between exercise and other preventive health 
behaviors among diabetics. Summerson JH, et al. 

Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct;106(5):543-7 

Hand function in patients with diabetes mellitus. Casanova 
JE, et al. South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1111-3 

The diabetic foot: consequences of delayed treatment and 
referral. Mills JL, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):970-4 


DIABETES MELLITUS, 
INSULIN-DEPENDENT 


“Brittle” diabetes [editorial; comment] Amiel SA. BMJ 1991 
Aug 3;303(6797):260-1. Comment on: BMJ 1991 Aug 
3;303(6797):285-6. 

Insulin dependent diabetes in childhood and material 
deprivation in northern England, 1977-86. Crow YJ, et 
al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):158-60 

Brittle diabetes [letter] Gill G, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20; 
303(6795):185 

Outcome of brittle diabetes [see comments] Gill GV, et al. 
BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):285-6. Comment in: BMJ 1991 
Aug 3;303(6797):260-1. 

Group litigation on the horizon. Brahams D. Lancet 1991 
Sep 7;338(8767):625-6 

Eating disorders as a special problem for persons with 
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Krakoff DB. 

Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):707-13 (12 ref.) 


DIABETES MELLITUS, 
NON-INSULIN-DEPENDENT 


Magnetic-resonance imaging used for determining fat 
distribution in obesity and diabetes. Gray DS, et al. 
Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):623-7 

Screening recommendations for gestational diabetes mellitus. 
Cousins L, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):493-6 

Assessment of risk of overt nephropathy in diabetic patients 
from albumin excretion in untimed urine specimens. Nelson 
RG, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1761-5 

Diastolic time in diabetes. Impairment of diastolic time during 
dynamic exercise in type 2 diabetes with retinopathy. 
Takahashi N, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):748-53 

Exaggerated early insulin release and insulin resistance in 
a diabetes-prone population: a metabolic comparison of 
Pima Indians and Caucasians. Lillioja S, et al. 
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):866-76 

Choice enhances performance in non-insulin dependent 
diabetics and controls. Perlmuter LC. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 
46(5):P218-23 

Colovesical fistula secondary to vesical gangrene in a diabetic 
patient. Téllez Martinez-Fornés M, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 
146(4):1115-7 


DIABETIC ANGIOPATHIES 


Lack of pain during myocardial infarction in diabetics--is 
autonomic dysfunction responsible? Acharya DU, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):793-6 : 

Significance of silent myocardial ischemia during exercise 
testing in patients with diabetes mellitus: a report from the 
Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) Registry. Weiner 
DA, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):729-34 

The diabetic foot: consequences of delayed treatment and 
referral. Mills JL, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):970-4 


DIABETIC NEPHROPATHIES 


Microalbuminuria in clinical practice. McKenna MJ, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1745-7 

Assessment of risk of overt nephropathy in diabetic patients 
from albumin excretion in untimed urine specimens. Nelson 
RG, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1761-5 


DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES 


Functional assessment of neurologic impairment: track 
analysis in diabetic and compression neuropathies. Dellon 
ES, et al. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):686-94 


DIAGNOSIS, COMPUTER-ASSISTED 


A polydiagnostic application of operational criteria in studies 
of psychotic illness. Development and reliability of the 
OPCRIT system [news] McGuffin P, et al. 

Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):764-70 

How to build a computer-assisted, diagnosis-finding system. 
An example in dermatopathology. Kolles H, et al. 

Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1011-5 

Computer-assisted comprehensive geriatric assessment in a 
family physician's office. DeVore PA. South Med J 1991 
Aug;84(8):953-5 


DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL 


In a stew [see comments] LaCombe MA. Am J Med 1991 
Sep;91(3):276-8. Comment in: Am J Med 1991 





DEC 1991 
Sep;91(3):273-5. 


DIAGNOSIS, LABORATORY 


Sensitivity and specificity of clinical tests [letter] Tetrault 
G. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):556 

Acanthamoeba keratitis: experience in a non-specialist 
microbiology laboratory. Anderson D, et al. 
J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):699 


DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING 


Diagnostic imaging of osteosarcoma. Seeger LL, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):254-63 (23 ref.) 

Fluid collections developing after pancreatic transplantation: 
radiologic evaluation and intervention. Patel BK, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):215-20 


DIAPHRAGM 


Effect of acute fasting on diaphragm strength and endurance. 
Shindoh C, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 
1):488-93 

Reverse-perfused sleeve: an improved device for 
measurement of sphincteric function of the crural 
diaphragm. Sivri B, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):962-9 

The diaphragm in COPD. Better than expected, but not good 
enough [editorial; comment] Rochester DF. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):961-2. Comment on: 
N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):917-23. 

Contractile properties of the human diaphragm during 
chronic hyperinflation [see comments] Similowski T, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):917-23. Comment in: 
N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):961-2. 


DIARRHEA 


Prevention of irradiation-induced bowel discomfort by 
sucralfate: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study when 
treating localized pelvic cancer. Henriksson R, et al. 
Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):151S-157S 

Octreotide for diarrhea in amyloidosis [letter] Yam LT, et 
al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):577 

Pathogenesis and treatment of rotavirus diarrhea [letter] 
Graham DY, et Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):1140-1 

Secretory diarrhea and candidal overgrowth: cause and 
effect? [letter] Cooper TW. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):823-4 

Astrovirus and adenovirus associated with diarrhea in 
children in day care settings. Lew JF, et al. 

J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):673-8 

Heterogeneity of immunotypes of heat-labile enterotoxins of 
enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli of human origin. Qu ZH, 
et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):796-9 

Benefit of oral immune globulin therapy in patients with 
immunodeficiency and chronic diarrhea. Melamed I, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):486-9 

Diarrhoea associated with Escherichia coli producing 
porcine oedema disease verotoxin [letter] Pierard D, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):762 

Use and misuse of oral therapy in diarrhea [letter] Kepfer 
PD. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):656-7 

Ricelyte advertising [letter] Tulloch J. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):658-60 


DIARRHEA, INFANTILE 


Dietary risk factors associated with acute and persistent 
diarrhea in children in Karachi, Pakistan. Badruddin SH, 
et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):745-9 

Renal acidification during infantile diarrhea with acidosis 
[letter] Molteni KH. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):501-2 


DIASTOLE 


Diastolic time in diabetes. Impairment of diastolic time during 
dynamic exercise in type 2 diabetes with retinopathy. 
Takahashi N, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):748-53 

Radionuclide angiographic evaluation of left ventricular 
diastolic function. Bonow RO. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):1208-15 

Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of diastolic 
dysfunction. DeMaria AN, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):1288-95 (46 ref.) 


DIAZEPAM 


Effects of diazepam and Ro 15-1788 on duodenal bicarbonate 
secretion in the rat. Safsten B, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 
Oct; 101(4):1031-8 


DIAZOXIDE 


Clinical spectrum of sulfonylurea overdose and experience 
with diazoxide therapy. Palatnick W, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1859-62 


DIBUTYRYL CYCLIC AMP 


Short-chain glucose polymer and anthracene-9-carboxylic 
acid inhibit water and electrolyte secretion induced by 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


dibutyryl! cyclic AMP in the small intestine. Rabbani GH, 
et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1046-53 


DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS 


The effect of inhalation of the leukotriene receptor 
antagonist, SK&F 104353, on leukotriene C4- and 
leukotriene E4-induced bronchoconstriction in subjects 
with asthma. Christie PE, et al. J Immunol 
1991 Aug;88(2):193-8 


DIDEOXYINOSINE 


Two-drug combinations of zidovudine, didanosine, and 
recombinant interferon-alpha A inhibit replication of 
zidovudine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 
1 synergistically in vitro. Johnson VA, et al. 

J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):646-55 


DIET 


Human resting energy expenditure in relation to dietary 
potassium. Dériaz O, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 
54(4):628-34 

Assessment of dietary determinants of nonheme-iron 
absorption in humans and rats. Reddy MB, et al. 

Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):723-8 

Increased birth weight in northerly islands: is fish 
consumption a red herring? Harper V, et al. BMJ 1991 
Jul 20;303(6795):166 

Blood pressure during pregnancy in Canadian Inuit: 
community differences related to diet. Popeski D, et al. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):445-54 

Relationship of eating attitudes to anthropometric variable 
and dietary intakes of female collegiate swimmers. Barr 
SI. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):976-7 

Measuring short-term dietary intake: development and 
testing of a 1-week food frequency questionnaire. Eck LH, 
et al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):940-5 

Nutrient data for Mexican-American foods: are current data 
adequate? Loria CM, et al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):919-22 

Development and testing of a carbohydrate monitoring tool 
for athletes. Moses K, et al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):962-5 

Influence of age and long-term dietary restriction on plasma 
insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), IGF-1 gene 
expression, and IGF-1 binding proteins. Breese CR, et al. 
J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B180-7 

Myocardi#i fibrosis in aging germ-free and conventional 
Lobund-Wistar rats: the protective effect of diet restriction. 
Cornwell GG 3d, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B167-70 

Assessment of the role of the glucocorticoid system in aging 
processes and in the action of food restriction. Sabatino 
F, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B171-9 

Maternal diet alters the sensory qualities of human milk and 
the nursling 's behavior. Mennella JA, et al. Pediatrics 1991 
Oct;88(4):737-44 


DIET, REDUCING 


Effects of bicarbonate supplementation on urinary mineral 
excretion during very low energy diets. Gougeon-Reyburn 
R, et al. Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug;302(2):67-74 


DIET SURVEYS 


Considerations in modifying a semiquantitative food 
frequency questionnaire. Eck LH, et al. 
J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):970-3 


DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES 


Effects of high- and low-carbohydrate meals on maximum 
exercise performance in chronic airflow obstruction. 
Frankfort JD, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):792-5 

Development and testing of a carbohydrate monitoring tool 
for athletes. Moses K, et al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):962-5 


DIETARY FATS 


Lipid-lowering diets in patients taking pravastatin, a new 
MG-CoA reductase inhibitor: compliance and adequacy. 

Dobs AS, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):696-700 

A prospective cohort study of nutrient intake and age at 
menarche. Maclure M, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 
54(4):649-56 

Effects of dietary omega 3 fatty acids on vascular 
contractility in preanoxic and postanoxic aortic rings. Malis 

D, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1393-401 

Slow gastric emptying induced by high fat content of meal 
accelerated by cisapride administered rectally. Stacher G, 
et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1259-65 

Fat and cholesterol avoidance among Mexican-American 
and Anglo preschool children and parents. Frank GC, et 
al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):954-8, 961 

Alternative lipids and metabolism [letter] Valentine CJ. 
J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):910, 912 

Dietary fish oil-induced changes in intrahepatic cholesterol 
transport and bile acid synthesis in rats. Smit MJ, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):943-51 

A clinical trial of the American Heart Association step one 


DILTIAZEM 


diet for treatment of hypercholesterolemia [see comments] 
Bae CY, et al. Fam Pract 1991 Sep;33(3):249-54. 
Comment in: J Fam Pract 1991 Sep;33(3):237-9. 


DIETARY FATS, UNSATURATED 


Persistent changes in the fatty acid composition of 
erythrocyte membranes after moderate intake of n-3 
polyunsaturated fatty acids: study design implications. 
Brown AJ, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):668-73 

Supplementation of patients with homozygous sickle cell 
disease with zinc, alpha-tocopherol, vitamin C, soybean 
oil, and fish oil. Muskiet FA, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 
Oct;54(4):736-44 

Feasibility of using an oleate-rich diet to reduce the 

tibility of low-density lipoprotein to oxidative 
modification in humans. Reaven P, et al. 
Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):701-6 

Monounsaturated fatty acids and heart health. McDonald BE. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):473 

Effect of dietary alpha-linolenate on platelet-activating 
factor production in rat peritoneal polymorphonuclear 
leukocytes. Horii T, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1607-13 


DIETARY FIBER 


Lipid responses of hypercholesterolemic men to oat-bran and 
wheat-bran intake. Anderson JW, et al. 
Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):678-83 

Beyond dietary fiber. Spiller GA. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 
54(4):615-7 (13 ref.) 

Colonic fermentation of dietary fibre to short chain fatty 
acids in patients with adenomatous polyps and colonic 
cancer. Clausen MR, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):923-8 

Interaction between fibre and lovastatin [letter] Richter WO, 
et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):706 


DIETARY SERVICES 


Nutrition services for homeless persons [letter] Stern RG. 
J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):910 


DIETETICS 


ADA policy statement on licensure. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 
Aug;91(8):985 

Plan IV and V dietetics program recruitment strategies and 
their perceived success. Dunford M, et al. 
J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):946-9 

Providing access to blacks and Hispanics in dietetics 
education. Fletcher S, et al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):966-9 

Perceived continuing education needs of RDs and DTRs. 
Flynn C, et al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):933-9 

Perceptions of clinical dietetic practice: continuing education 
and standards. Reddout MJ. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):926-32 ; L 

Selection criteria for ——- preprofessional practice 
programs: are they different from those for dietetic 
internships? Sneed J, et al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):950-3 


DIETHYLCARBAMAZINE 


Changes in circulating parasite antigen levels after treatment 
of bancroftian filariasis with diethyl ine and 
ivermectin. Weil GJ, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):814-6 


DIETHYLSTILBESTROL 


Daughters of stilboestrol [letter] Cahill DJ, et al. BMJ 1991 
Jul 20;303(6795):187 


DIGLYVCERIDES 


Effect of age on second messenger generation in neutrophils. 
Lipschitz DA, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(S):1347-54 


DIGOXIN 


Treatment of fetal supraventricular tachycardia with 
flecainide acetate after digoxin failure. Kofinas AD, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):630-1 Ae 

Influence of gastric acidity on the bioavailability of digoxin. 
Cohen AF, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):540-5 


DILATATION 


Hydrostatic dilation of arterial conduits [letter] van Son JA. 
Ann Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):582-3 


DILTIAZEM 


A randomized controlled trial of the effects of three 
antihypertensive agents on blood pressure control and 
quality of life in older women. Applegate WB, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1817-23 — 

Drug-induced fever due to diltiazem. Dominguez EA, et 
al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1869-70 Rone 

Effects of verapamil and diltiazem on gastric emptying in 
normal subjects. Yavorski RT, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep; 
36(9):1274-6 


37 





DILTIAZEM 


A_placebo-controlled trial of continuous intravenous 
diltiazem infusion for 24-hour heart rate control during 
atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: a multicenter study. 
Ellenbogen KA, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):891-7 


DINOPROST 


Prostaglandin F2 alpha and indomethacin in hepatogenic 
romana angiodysplasia. Effects on pulmonary 
emodynamics and gas exchange. Shijo H, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):873-5 

Metabolism of prostaglandin F2 alpha in Zellweger 
syndrome. Peroxisomal beta-oxidation is a major 
importance for in vivo degradation of prostaglandins in 
humans. Diczfalusy U, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):978-84 


DINOPROSTONE 


Maturation of the uterine cervix by repeated intracervical 
instillation of prostaglandin E2. Milliez JM, et al. 

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):523-8 
Quantitative production of prostaglandin E2 and its 
metabolites by human fetal membranes. Khan H, et al. 

Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):712-5 


DIPHOSPHONATES 


Disodium pamidronate in the preoperative treatment of 
hypercalcemia in patients with primary 
hyperparathyroidism. Jansson S, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep; 
110(3):480-6 


DIPHTHERIA-TETANUS-PERTUSSIS 
VACCINE 


Accelerated immunisation with diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis 
vaccine [letter] Preston NW. BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):248 

Adverse reactions to the preschool (fifth) dose of adsorbed 
diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine in Canadian children. 
Scheifele DW, et al. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15; 
145(6):641-7 

Effect of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis immunization on 
prolonged apnea or bradycardia in siblings of sudden infant 
death syndrome victims. Steinschneider A, et al. 

J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):411-4 


DIPYRIDAMOLE 

Dipyridamole echocardiography test. A new tool for 
letecting jeopardized myocardium after thrombolytic 
therapy. Bolognese L, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 


84(3):11 

Dipyridamole 201T1 scintigraphy in the evaluation of 
prognosis after myocardial infarction. Okada RD, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1132-9 


DIRECTORY [Publication Type] 


Fellowship programs in critical care medicine: 1991/1992. 
The Society of Critical Care Medicine. Crit Care Med 1991 
Sep;19(9):1201-9 

Training programs in the United States in adult cardiology, 
pediatric cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1124-46 


DISABILITY EVALUATION 


Injuries to children and adolescents: impact on physical 
health. Rivara FP, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):783-8 


DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL 


Hereditary polycystic kidney disease. Adult polycystic 
kidney disease associated with renal hypertension, renal 
osteodystrophy, and uremic enteritis in SPRD ats. 
Kaspareit-Rittinghausen J, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep; 
139(3):693-6 

Use of recombinant human interleukin-2 in conjunction with 
syngeneic bone marrow transplantation in mice as a model 
for control of minimal residual disease in malignant 
hematologic disorders. Ackerstein A, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
1;78(5):1212-5 

Infectious transmission of human T-cell lymphotropic virus 
type II in rabbits. Cockerell GL, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
15;78(6):1532-7 

Cardiac function after hepatic ischemia-anoxia and 
reperfusion injury: a new experimental model. Pretto EA. 
Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1188-94 

Animal model of gluten induced enteropathy in mice. 
Troncone R, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):871-5 

SCID mice: a suitable model for experimental studies of 
urologic malignancies. Shibayama T, et al. J Urol 1991 
Oct; 146(4):1136-7 


DISEASE OUTBREAKS 


Mass hysteria among student performers: social relationship 
as a symptom predictor. Small GW, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1200-5 

A pertussis outbreak in a Wisconsin nursing home. Addiss 


38 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


DG, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):704-10 

From the Centers for Disease Control. St Louis encephalitis 
outbreak--Arkansas, 1991. JAMA 1991 Sep 25; 
266(12):1622 

The measles epidemic. The problems, barriers, and 
recommendations. The National Vaccine Advisory 
Committee. JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1547-52 

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Romania. Hersh 
BS, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):645-9 

Outbreak of paralytic poliomyelitis in Oman: evidence for 
widespread transmission among fully vaccinated children. 
Sutter RW, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):715-20 

An outbreak of herpes gladiatorum at a high-school wrestling 
camp. Belongia EA, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26; 
325(13):906-10 


DISEASES IN TWINS 


Comment on analysis of psychiatric comorbidity in twins 
[letter] Gilger JW. J Psychiatry 1991 Oct; 
148(10):1412-3 

The occurrence of epilepsy and febrile seizures in Virginian 
and Norwegian twins. Corey LA, et al. Neurology 1991 
Sep;41(9):1433-6 


DISINFECTION 


Use of tap water and disinfection practices in outpatient 
settings. A survey of otolaryngologists. Lowry PW, et al. 
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):886-8 


DISPOSABLE EQUIPMENT 


Reuse of disposable plastic insulin syringes. Fisher BM, et 
al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):286-7 


DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR 
COAGULATION 


Disseminated intravascular coagulation after factor IX 
complex resolved using purified factor IX concentrate. 
Hadley T, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):621-2 

Immunodepletion of extrinsic pathway inhibitor sensitizes 
rabbits to endotoxin-induced intravascular coagulation and 
the generalized Shwartzman reaction. Sandset PM, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1496-502 

Heparin treatment in thrombin-induced disseminated 
intravascular oe come in the baboon. du Toit HJ, et 
al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1195-200 


DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS 


Dissociative experiences and eating disorders [letter] Goldner 
EM, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1274-5 
Trauma and dissociation [letter] Hulsey TL. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1422-3 


DIURETICS, THIAZIDE 


Water intoxication precipitated by thiazide diuretics in 
polydipsic psychiatric patients [letter] Shah PJ, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1424-5 


DNA 


Structural features of the core proteins of human airway 
mucins ascertained by cDNA cloning. Porchet N, et al. 
Am Rey Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 2):S15-8 (28 ref.) 

Detection of field change in oral cancer using oral exfoliative 
cytologic study. Ogden GR, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1; 
68(7):1611-5 

Flow cytometric studies of human osteosarcoma. Mankin HJ, 
et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):169-80 

Carcinoma and DNA aneuploidy in Crohn's colitis—-a 
histological and flow cytometric study. Léfberg R, et al. 
Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):900-4 

Mitochondrial DNA: a new frontier in acquired and inborn 
gene defects [news; comment] Randall T. JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1739-40. Comment on: JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1812-6. 


DNA, BACTERIAL 


Stimulation of in vitro murine lymphocyte proliferation by 
bacterial DNA. Messina JP, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):1759-64 


DNA-BINDING PROTEINS 


Type I human T cell leukemia virus tax protein transforms 
rat fibroblasts through the cyclic adenosine monophosphate 
response element binding protein/activating transcription 
factor pathway. Smith MR, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):1038-42 


DNA DAMAGE 


Hypoxemia is associated with mitochondrial DNA damage 
and gene induction. Implications for cardiac disease [see 
comments] Corral-Debrinski M, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1812-6. Comment in: JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1739-40. 


DEC 1991 
DNA, NEOPLASM 


The role of gene rearrangements for antigen receptors in 
the diagnosis of lymphoma obtained by fine-needle 
aspiration. A study of 63 cases with concomitant 
immunophenotyping. Katz RL, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 
1991 Oct;96(4):479-90 

DNA ploidy patterns of tumors diagnosed as metachronous 
or recurrent lung cancers. Ichinose Y, et al. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):469-73 

Enhanced detection of the t(14;18) translocation in malignant 
lymphoma using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Zelenetz 
AD, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1552-60 

DNA flow cytometric analysis of primary operable breast 
cancer. Relation of ploidy and S-phase fraction to outcome 
of patients in NSABP B-04. Fisher B, et al. Cancer 1991 
Oct 1;68(7):1465-75 

Turcot's syndrome. Flow cytometric analysis. Newton HB, 
et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1633-9 

Synchronous lung cancers defined by deoxyribonucleic acid 
flow cytometry. Ichinose Y, et al. 

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):418-24 

Cell kinetics by bromodeoxyuridine labeling and 
deoxyribonucleic acid ploidy in prostatic carcinoma needle 
biopsies. Scrivner DL, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 146(4):1034-9 


DNA POLYMERASES 


Discordance between primer pairs in the polymerase chain 
reaction for detection of human immunodeficiency virus 
type 1: a role for taq polymerase inhibitors [letter] Coutlée 
F, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):817-8 


DNA, PROTOZOAN 


Distinguishing pathogenic isolates of Entamoeba histolytica 
by polymerase chain reaction [letter] Tachibana H, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):825-6 


DNA, VIRAL 


Rapid detection of Epstein-Barr viral DNA by nonisotopic 
in situ hybridization. Correlation with the polymerase chain 
reaction. Samoszuk M. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct; 
96(4):448-53 

Human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in ocular and cervical 
swabs of women with genital tract condylomata. 
McDonnell JM, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 
112(1):61-6 

Extended duration of herpes simplex virus DNA in genital 
lesions detected by the polymerase chain reaction. Cone 
RW, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):757-60 

Discordance between primer pairs in the polymerase chain 
reaction for detection of human immunodeficiency virus 
type 1: a role for taq polymerase inhibitors [letter] Coutlée 
F, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):817-8 

Detection of human immunodeficiency virus DNA and RNA 
in semen by the polymerase chain reaction. Mermin JH, 
et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):769-72 

Herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of 
a patient with Mollaret's meningitis. Yamamoto LJ, et al. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1082-5 


DOBUTAMINE 


Dobutamine increases cardiac output of the total artificial 
heart. Implications for vascular contribution of inotropic 
agents to augmented ventricular function. Binkley PF, et 
al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1210-5 

Effects of beta-adrenergic stimulation with dobutamine on 
isovolumic relaxation in the normal and failing human left 
ventricle. Parker JD, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1040-8 

Contrasting effects of digitalis and dobutamine on baroreflex 
sympathetic control in normal humans. Schobel HP, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1118-29 


DOCUMENTATION 

Northeast jobfocus. The new look in nursing documentation. 
Fondiller S. Am J Nurs 1991 Sep;91(9):65-6, 68, 70 passim 

DOGS 


Comparative aspects of osteosarcoma. Dog versus man. 
Withrow SJ, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):159-68 (83 
ref.) 


DOMINANCE, CEREBRAL 


Hemispheric threshold differences for motor evoked 
tentials produced by magnetic ccil stimulation. 
acdonell RA, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1441-4 


DOPA 


Circulating catecholamine concentrations in cocaine-exposed 
neonates: a pilot study. Mirochnick M, et al. Pediatrics 
1991 Sep;88(3):481-5 


DOPAMINE 


A comparison of dopexamine and dopamine to prevent renal 
impairment in patients undergoing orthotopic liver 





DEC 1991 


transplantation. Gray PA, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug; 
46(8):638-41 
Diuresis in hemodynamically compromised patients [letter] 
Honnekeri ST, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):585 
Circulating catecholamine concentrations in cocaine-exposed 
neonates: a pilot study. Mirochnick M, et al. Pediatrics 
1991 Sep;88(3):481-5 


DOWN-REGULATION 
(PHYSIOLOGY) 


Antigen-induced Fc receptor-dependent and -independent 
B cell desensitization. An elevation in [Ca2+]i is not 
sufficient and protein kinase C activation is not required 
for these pathways of surface IgM-mediated 
desensitization. Lazarus AH, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):1739-45 


DOWN’S SYNDROME 


Free beta-protein studies need confirmation [letter] Goodlin 
RC. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):779-80 

Prenatal prediction of Down syndrome [letter] Reynolds TM, 
et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):781-2 

Prenatal screening for Down's syndrome [letter] BMJ 1991 
Aug 3;303(6797):312-3 

Estimating risk of Down's syndrome [letter] Cuckle HS, et 
al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):312 

Prenatal screening for Down's syndrome [letter] Stone MJ, 
et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):188 

Treatment of children with Down syndrome and growth 
retardation with recombinant human growth hormone. 
Torrado C, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):478-83 


DOXORUBICIN 


A comparative trial of LC9018 plus doxorubicin and 
doxorubicin alone for the treatment of malignant pleural 
effusion secondary to lung cancer. Masuno T, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1495-500 

Regional chemotherapy using continuous intravesical 
infusion doxorubicin for the treatment of muscle invasive 
transitional cell bladder carcinoma in a rat model. See WA, 
et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1147-52 


DRAINAGE 


Pelvic abscesses: CT-guided transrectal drainage. Gazelle 
GS, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):49-51 

Small, deep pelvic abscesses: definition and drainage guided 
with an endovaginal probe. VanDerKolk HL. Radiology 
1991 Oct;181(1):283-4 

US-guided transvaginal drainage of pelvic abscesses and fluid 
Te1se 6 vanSonnenberg E, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 


DRINKING 


Water intoxication precipitated by thiazide diuretics in 
polydipsic psychiatric patients [letter] Shah PJ, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1424-5 


DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY 


Adrenergic hypersensitivity after beta-blocker withdrawal 
in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Gilligan DM, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):766-72 

Drug-induced fever due to diltiazem. Dominguez EA, et 
al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1869-70 

Tegretol excipient-induced allergy [letter] Koppel BS, et al. 
Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):789 

Metronidazole hypersensitivity and oral desensitization. 
Kurohara ML, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug; 
88(2):279-80 

Penicillin resensitization among hospitalized patients. Parker 
PJ, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):213-7 

Allergic reactions to mesna [letter] D'Cruz D, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):705-6 

Risk factors for type-1 reactions in borderline leprosy 
patients. Roche PW, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
338(8768):654-7 


DRUG INDUSTRY 


Academic medical center/industry collaboration [comment] 
DeVeaugh-Geiss J. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug; 
48(8):754-6. Comment on: Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 
Aug;48(8):730-8. 

Safety of triazolam [letter] Krzywicki KT. Lancet 1991 Sep 
7;338(8767):632 

Biotechnology--the enormous cost of success [letter] Levy 
R. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1177-8 


DRUG INTERACTIONS 


Drug interactions software programs. Fox GN. 
J Fam Pract 1991 Sep;33(3):273-80 


DRUG PACKAGING 


Near mishap in drug administration due to similarity between 
drug packaging [letter] Sprung J, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 
Oct;73(4):508 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


DRUG RESISTANCE 


Rapid functional assay for the detection of 
multidrug-resistant cells using the fluorescent dye 


rhodamine 123 [letter] Ludescher C, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
1;78(5):1385-7 


DRUG STABILITY 


Stability of essential drugs in Sudan [letter] Hogerzeil HV, 
et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):754-5 


DRUG THERAPY 


Explicit criteria for determining inappropriate medication use 
in nursing home residents. Beers MH, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1825-32 (93 ref.) 
Iatrogenic renal disease. Davidman M, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1809-12 
Evolution of chemotherapy [editorial] Kennedy BJ. 
CA Cancer J Clin 1991 Sep-Oct;41(5):261-3 
Oral contraceptive drug interactions: important 
considerations. Fazio Med J 1991 Aug; 
84(8):997-1002 (66 ref.) 


DRUGS 


Nurses vote for the most valuable new drugs. Meyer C. 
Am J Nurs 1991 Sep;91(9):33-7 

Psychiatric side effects associated with the ten most 
commonly dispensed prescription drugs: a review. Hubbard 
JR, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):177-86 (111 ref.) 

Changes in the World Health Organisation essential drug 
list. _— NJ, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):743-5 
(10 ref.) 

Pedia—what! [letter] Fischer H. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):874 


DRY SOCKET 


The effect of a chlorhexidine rinse on the incidence of 
alveolar osteitis following the surgical removal of impacted 
mandibular third molars. Larsen § 

J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):932-7 


DTPA 


First-pass nuclear magnetic resonance imaging studies using 
gadolinium-DTPA in patients with coronary artery 
disease. Manning WJ, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):959-65 

The effect of high-dose steroids on MRI gadolinium 
enhancement in acute demyelinating lesions. Burnham JA, 
et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1349-54 

Carcinoma of the uterus: use of gadopentetate dimeglumine 
in MR imaging. Hricak H, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):95-106 

Occlusive and reperfused myocardial infarcts: MR imaging 
differentiation with nonionic Gd-DTPA-BMA. Masui T, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):77-83 


DUANE’S SYNDROME 


A magnetic resonance imaging study of the 
upshoot-downshoot phenomenon of Duane's retraction 
syndrome [letter] von Noorden GK. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Sep 15;112(3):358-9 


DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS 


Acute fetal ductal occlusion in lambs. Tulzer G, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):775-8 


DUMPING SYNDROME 


Treatment of severe postgastrectomy dumping with a 
long-acting somatostatin analog: is effective management 
finally available? Miller TA. Sumentmites 1991 Oct; 
101(4):1129-30 


DUODENAL DISEASES 


Duodenobronchial fistula. Heitmiller RF, et al. Surgery 1991 
Sep;110(3):546-8 (17 ref.) 


DUODENAL OBSTRUCTION 


Bouveret's syndrome: an unusual twist on the classic cause. 
Crans CA, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1049-51 


DUODENAL ULCER 


The 6th International Sucralfate Symposium. “Current 
worldwide research and new perspectives.” August 19-21, 
1990, Queensland, Australia. Proceedings. Am J Med 1991 
Aug 8;91(2A):1S-158S 

Maintenance therapy with sucralfate in duodenal ulcer: 
genuine prevention or accelerated healing of ulcer 
recurrence? Bynum TE, et al. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8; 
91(2A):84S-90S 

Comparison of sucralfate and ranitidine in the treatment of 
duodenal ulcers. Garcia—Paredes J, et al. Am J Med 1991 
Aug 8;91(2A):64S-67S 

Acid secretory responses and parietal cell sensitivity 
following duodenal ulcer healing with omeprazole, 


DYNORPHIN 


sucralfate, and Maalox. Johnston DA, et al. Am J Med 
1991 Aug 8;91(2A):91S-94S 

Acid secretory changes and early relapse following duodenal 
ulcer healing with ranitidine or sucralfate. Marks IN, et 
al. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):95S-101S (35 ref.) 

Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer [letter] Bell 
GD, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):248 

Ranitidine and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory dru: 
(NSAID) associated gastric and duodenal ulcers [letter 
Bank S, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):963-4 

Effect of inhibition of Helicobacter pylori urease activity by 
acetohydroxamic acid on serum gastrin in duodenal ulcer 
subjects. el Nujumi AM, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):866-70 

pepsinogen I concentrations in peptic ulcer patients 

in relation to ulcer location and stage. Tanaka Y, et al. 
Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):849-52 


DUODENITIS 


Mucosal humoral immune response to Helicobacter pylori 
in patients with duodenitis. Crabtree JE, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1266-73 


DUODENOGASTRIC REFLUX 


Intragastric pH monitoring is unsuitable for diagnosis of 
duodenogastric reflux [letter] Hostein J, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1341-3 

Enterogastric reflux after various types of antiulcer gastric 
surgery: quantitation by 99mTc-HIDA scintigraphy. 
Xynos E, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):991-8 


DUODENUM 


Effects of diazepam and Ro 15-1788 on duodenal bicarbonate 
secretion in the rat. Safsten B, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 
Oct; 101(4):1031-8 

Role of capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurons in alkaline 
secretory response to luminal acid in the rat duodenum. 
Takeuchi K, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):954-61 

Different types of peroxisomes in human duodenal 

epithelium. Roels F, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):858-65 


DUPLICATE PUBLICATION 


Ethics in publication and the “operator” [letter] Knill RL. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):545-6 


DUPLICATE PUBLICATION 
[Publication Type] 


Delayed postanoxic encephalopathy after strangulation. 
Serial neuroradiological and neurochemical studies. Hori 
A, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):871-4 

Detection of preclinical Parkinson's disease with PET. 
Brooks DJ. Geriatrics 1991 Aug;46 Suppl 1:25-30 

Olfactory dysfunction in three neurodegenerative diseases. 
Doty RL, et al. 1991 Aug;46 Suppl 1:47-51 

Preclinical markers in studies of Parkinson's disease. 
Ellenberg JH. Geriatrics 1991 Aug;46 Suppl 1:16-24 (57 
ref.) 

Genetic susceptibility to Parkinson's disease. Johnson WG. 
Geriatrics 1991 Aug;46 Suppl 1:52-9 (53 ref.) 

Does a long preclinical period occur in Parkinson's disease? 
Koller WC, et al. Geriatrics 1991 Aug;46 Suppl 1:8-15 (108 
ref.) 

Preclinical detection of Parkinson's disease. The next frontier: 
presymptomatic detection. Introduction. Langston JW, et 
al. Geriatrics 1991 Aug;46 Suppl 1:5-7 

Long-latency neurodegenerative disease in the western 
Pacific. Spencer PS, et al. Geriatrics 1991 Aug;46 Suppl 
1:37-42 (63 ref.) 

Liver enzyme abnormalities in Parkinson's disease. Tanner 
CM. Geriatrics 1991 Aug;46 Suppl 1:60-3 (29 ref.) 

Preclinical detection of motor and nonmotor manifestations. 
Tetrud JW. Geriatrics 1991 Aug;46 Suppl 1:43-6 — 

Electrophysiologic analysis of early Parkinson's disease. 
Watts RL, et al. Geriatrics 1991 Aug;46 Suppl 1:31-6 


DUPUYTREN’S CONTRACTURE 


Dupuytren's contracture. Riolo J, et al. South Med J 1991 
Aug;84(8):983-86 (28 ref.) 


DURA MATER 


Inadvertant dural puncture during caudal anaesthesia for 
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome [letter] Wrigley MW. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):705 


DUST 


Exposure-related declines in the lung function of cotton 
textile workers. Relationship to current workplace 
standards. Glindmeyer HW, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 
Sep;144(3 Pt 1):675-83 


DYNORPHIN 


Opioids inhibit neuromuscular transmission in circular muscle 
of human and baboon jejunum. Bauer AJ, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):970-6 





DYSKINESIA, DRUG 


DYSKINESIA, DRUG-INDUCED 


Persistent dyskinesia in a patient receiving fluoxetine [letter] 
Budman CL, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1403 

Neuroleptic use, parkinsonian symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, 
and associated factors in child and adolescent psychiatric 
patients. Richardson MA, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct; 
148(10):1322-8 


DYSLEXIA 


Phonolexical agraphia. Superimposition of acquired lexical 
agraphia on developmental phonological dysgraphia. Kirk 
A, et al. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1977-96 

Evidence for major gene transmission of developmental 
dyslexia. Pennington BF, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 18; 
266(11):1527-34 


DYSLEXIA, ACQUIRED 


Impaired phonological reading in primary degenerative 
dementia. Diesfeldt HF. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 
4):1631-46 


DYSOSTOSES 


Pachydysostosis of the fibula. Maroteaux P, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):842-5 


DYSPEPSIA 


Abnormal perception of visceral pain in response to gastric 
distension in chronic idiopathic dyspepsia. The irritable 
stomach syndrome. Lémann M, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 
Sep;36(9):1249-54 

The origin of symptoms on the brain-gut axis in functional 
dyspepsia. Mearin F, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):999-1006 


DYSPLASTIC NEVUS SYNDROME 


Dysplastic nevi. Occurrence in first- and second-degree 
relatives of patients with ‘sporadic’ dysplastic nevus 
syndrome. Crijns MB, et al. Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep; 
127(9):1346-51 


DYSPNEA 


Unexplained chest pain and breathlessness. Bass C. 
Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1157-73 (63 ref.) 


DYSTONIA 


The coexistence of tics and dystonia. Stone LA, et al. 
Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):862-5 

Hemidystonia due to a contralateral parieto-occipital 
metastasis: disappearance after removal of the mass lesion. 
Krauss JK, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1519-20 

Loss of dystonia as a sign of myasthenia [letter] Hoffmann 
LM, et al. South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1159-60 


DYSTROPHIN 


Duchenne's muscular dystrophy: review and recent scientific 
findings. Evans BK, et al. Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug; 
302(2):118-23 (48 ref.) 

The frequency of patients with dystrophin abnormalities in 
a limb-girdle patient population. Arikawa E, et al. 
Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1491-6 


EAR, EXTERNAL 


Increased all-cause and cardiac morbidity and mortality 
associated with the diagonal earlobe crease: a prospective 
cohort study. Elliott WJ, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):247-54 

Audible in-utero sound from ultrasound scanner [letter] 
Arulkumaran §, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):704-5 

Marshall-Smith syndrome: new radiographic, clinical, and 
pathologic observations. Eich GF, et al. Radiology 1991 
Oct;181(1):183-8 


EAR, MIDDLE 


Middle ear adenoma: tumour of mixed mucinous and 
neuroendocrine differentiation. Hale RJ, et al. 
J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):652-4 


EAR NEOPLASMS 


Unusual spread of sinonasal carcinoma via the eustachian 
tube into the middle and external ear [letter] Castillo M, 
et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):888 

Middle ear adenoma: tumour of mixed mucinous and 
neuroendocrine differentiation. Hale RJ, et al. 

J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):652-4 


EARACHE 


Geniculate neuralgia: the surgical management of primary 
Otalgia. Rupa V, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):505-11 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


EATING 


Determinants of pregnancy outcome and newborn behavior 
of a semirural Egyptian population. Kirksey A, et al. 
Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):657-67 

A prospective cohort study of nutrient intake and age at 
menarche. Maclure M, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 
54(4):649-56 

Post-prandial worsening of angina: all due to changes in 
cardiac output? Cowley AJ, et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug; 
66(2):147-50 

Contribution of postprandial insulin and glucose to glucose 
disposal in normal and insulin-resistant obese subjects. 
Klauser R, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):758-64 


EATING DISORDERS 


Dissociative experiences and eating disorders [letter] Goldner 
EM, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1274-5 
The primary prevention role of the nurse in eating disorders. 
© ret KK. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):789-800 
ref.) 
Eating disorders as a special problem for persons with 
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Krakoff DB. 
Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):707-13 (12 ref.) 
Eating disorders. Highlights of nursing assessment and 
therapeutics. Love CC, et al. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 
Sep;26(3):677-97 (62 ref.) 
Eating disorders as addictive behavior. Integrating 12-step 
programs into treatment planning. Riley EA. 
Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):715-26 (23 ref.) 
Codependency and the eating-disorder client. Riley EA. 
Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):765-75 (18 ref.) 


EBSTEIN’S ANOMALY 


Congenitally corrected transposition and Ebstein's anomaly 
of the systemic atrioventricular valve: association with 
aortic arch obstruction. Celermajer DS, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1056-8 


ECCRINE GLANDS 


Annular plaques on the dorsa of the hands. Neutrophilic 
eccrine hidradenitis. Scong VY, et al. Arch Dermatol 1991 
Sep;127(9):1398-9, 1400-2 (6 ref.) 


ECHINOCOCCOSIS 


MR imaging in hydatid disease. von Sinner W, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):741-5 

Immune _ suppression induced by _ protoscoleces of 
Echinococcus multilocularis in mice. Evidence for the 
presence of CD8dull suppressor cells in spleens of mice 
intraperitoneally infected with E. multilocularis. Kizaki T, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1659-66 


ECHINOCOCCOSIS, PULMONARY 


Right-sided chest pain with progressive dyspnea. Arora VK, 
et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):811-2 

Experience in the surgical treatment of 331 patients with 
pulmonary hydatidosis. Burgos L, et al. 
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):427-30 


ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 


Transvaginal fetal echocardiography in early pregnancy: 
normative data. Dolkart LA, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 165(3):688-91 

Assessment of myocardial perfusion during CABG surgery 
with two-dimensional transesophageal contrast 
echocardiography. Aronson §S, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 
Sep;75(3):433-40 

Measurement of pulmonary blood flow with transesophageal 
two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. Savino 
JS, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):445-51 

Thrombus within a submitral left ventricular aneurysm: 
diagnosis on cross sectional echocardiography. Lawson CS, 
et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):179-81 

Reversible tricuspid stenosis. Demonstration with 
two-dimensional echocardiography and continuous-wave 
Doppler. Baruchin MA, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):852-3 

Stress echocardiography for detection of coronary artery 
disease. Armstrong WF. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppi):143-$ 

Dipyridamole echocardiography test. A new tool for 
detecting jeopardized myocardium after thrombolytic 
therapy. Bolognese L, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1100-6 

The role of echocardiography in the evaluation of mechanical 
complications of acute myocardial infarction. Buda AJ. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1109-21 (76 ref.) 

Echocardiography and Doppler ultrasound in the evaluation 
of pericardial disease. Chandraratna PA. Circulation 1991 
Sep;84(3 Suppl):1303-10 

Use of echocardiography for patient management in chronic 
ischemic heart disease. Child JS. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):166-71 

Echocardiographic assessment of atherosclerotic coronary 
lesions. Kerber RE. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):1322-32 


DEC 1991 


Echocardiographic assessment of prosthetic valves. Nanda 
NC, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1228-39 (82 
ref.) 

Role of echocardiography in the diagnosis and evaluation 
of severity of mitral and tricuspid stenosis. Pearlman AS. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1193-7 

The role of echocardiography/Doppler in catheter balloon 
treatment of adults with aortic and mitral stenosis. Reid 
CL, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1240-9 

Assessment of aortic and pulmonic stenosis by 
echocardiography. Richards KL. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):1182-7 

Value of regional wall motion abnormality in the emergency 
room diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. A 
prospective study using two-dimensional 
echocardiography. Sabia P, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):185-92 

Two-dimensional echocardiographic determination of left 
ventricular volume, systolic function, and mass. Summary 
and discussion of the 1989 recommendations of the 
American Society of Echocardiography. Schiller NB. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1280-7 

Transesophageal echocardiography for assessing the cause 
of hypotension. Glance LG, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep; 
19(9):1213-4 

Transesophageal echocardiographic demonstration of distinct 
mechanisms for right to left shunting across a patent 
foramen ovale in the absence of pulmonary hypertension. 
Langholz D, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1112-7 

Echocardiographic estimation of critical left ventricular size 
in infants with isolated aortic valve stenosis. Parsons MK, 
et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1049-55 


ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, DOPPLER 


Echocardiographic determination of aortic and pulmonary 
valve areas in subjects with normal hearts. Gutgesell HP, 
et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):773-6 

Measurement of pulmonary blood flow with transesophageal 
two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. Savino 
JS, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):445-51 

Effect of postural stress on left ventricular performance using 
the continuous-wave Doppler technique. Brown RA, et 
al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):738-43 

Right ventricular pacing and left ventricular filling pattern. 
An echo-Doppler study. Modena MG, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep;100(3):744-7 

Echocardiography and Doppler ultrasound in the evaluation 
of pericardial disease. Chandraratna PA. Circulation 1991 
Sep;84(3 Suppl):1303-10 

Risk stratification after myocardial infarction with exercise 
and Doppler echocardiography. Crawford MH. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1163-6 

Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of diastolic 
dysfunction. DeMaria AN, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):1288-95 (46 ref.) 

The use of color flow mapping for intraoperative assessment 
of valve repair. Maurer G, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):1250-8 

The role of echocardiography/Doppler in catheter balloon 
treatment of adults with aortic and mitral stenosis. Reid 
CL, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1240-9 

Quantification of valvular regurgitation by Doppler 
echocardiography. Simpson IA, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3 Suppl):1188-92 

Echocardiographic Doppler evaluation of left ventricular 
diastolic om Physics and physiology. Thomas JD, 
et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):977-90 (89 ref.) 

Noninvasive optimization of left ventricular filling using 
esophageal Doppler. Singer M, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 
Sep;19(9):1132-7 

Amplitude information from Doppler color flow mapping 
systems: a preliminary study of the power mode. Parro 

A, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):997-1003 


ECONOMICS, HOSPITAL 


Data watch. Second-quarter HAS/Monitrend II data from 
AHA. Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):12 


ECTROMELIA 


Development after exposure to mifepristone in early 
pregnancy [letter] Pons JC, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21; 
338(8769):763 


ECTROPION 


Postblepharoplasty ectropion. Prevention and management. 
McGraw BL, et al. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 
Aug;117(8):852-6 


EDEMA 


Angio-oedema after fluconazole [letter] Abbott M, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):633 


EDROPHONIUM 


Comparison of the combined effects of atropine and 
neostigmine with atropine and edrophonium on the lower 
oesophageal sphincter. Heijke SA, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 
Aug;46(8):628-31 





DEC 1991 


EDUCATION 
Frogger. Widome MD. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):868-70 


EDUCATION, CONTINUING 


Perceived continuing education needs of RDs and DTRs. 
Flynn C, et al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):933-9 
Perceptions of clinical dietetic practice: continuing education 
and standards. Reddout MJ. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 

91(8):926-32 


EDUCATION, DENTAL, GRADUATE 


Know thy roots [letter] Marks RB. 
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):1033 


EDUCATION, MEDICAL 


Improving medical education in the Americas. Acad Med 
1991 Sep;66(9):520-1 

Sources of encouragement or discouragement to students as 
they decided whether to enter medical school. Imperato 
PJ, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):495 

Double trouble, boil and bubble [editorial; comment] 
Kreisberg RA. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):273-5. Comment 
on: Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):276-8. 

Three women at Johns Hopkins: private perspectives on 
medical coeducation in the 1890s. Shrager JB. 
Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):564-9 

Through a glass darkly [editorial] Gibson WC. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):625-7 

Medical education for 1980. 1945 [classical article] Gibson 
WC. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):665-70 

Teaching and learning during a visit to China. Macdonald 
IL. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):709, 712 

Medical texts for the Third World [letter] Roberts KB, et 
al. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):621 

Standardized patient encounters. A method for teaching and 
evaluation. Ainsworth MA, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 11; 
266(10):1390-6 

Physicians and medical education. Bryan GT. JAMA 1991 
Sep 11;266(10):1407-8 


EDUCATION, MEDICAL, 
CONTINUING 


Interest in geriatrics education among family practitioners 
and internists in Virginia. Perez ED, et al. Acad Med 1991 
Sep;66(9):558-9 

Trainee anaesthetists and the laryngeal mask airway [letter] 
Russell D. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):701 

The future of CME. Bellande BJ. South Med J 1991 Aug; 
84(8):1007-11 


EDUCATION, MEDICAL, GRADUATE 


Postgraduate medical examinations [letter] BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):246 

MRCGBP: examining the exam. Godlee F. BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):235-8 


EDUCATION, MEDICAL, 
UNDERGRADUATE 


Reexamination of relationships between students’ 
undergraduate majors, medical school performances, and 
career plans at Jefferson Medical College. Ashikawa H, 
et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):458-64 

Medicine, law, and humanities [letter] Caplan RM, et al. 
Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):531 

Comparison of faculty members’ and students’ perceptions 
concerning performance criteria and evaluation strategies 
at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. 
Conran PB, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):553-7 

A performance-based method for early identification of 
medical students at risk of developing academic problems. 
Croen LG, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):486-8 

Abrahamson's disease. Davis WK. Acad Med 1991 Sep; 
66(9):532 

The effects of education indebtedness on career plans of 
graduates of a private medical school. Fenton MB. 
Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):494 

Similarities in the personalities of women and men who were 
first-year medical students planning careers as surgeons. 
Gordin R, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):560 

Financing medical education, 1989-90. Jolly P, et al. 
Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):563-76 

Blaming the Boards: are we lapsing into educational luddism? 
[editorial] Kassebaum DG. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):533 

Development of a basic test of geriatric medicine. McMillan 
SC, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):560 

Standard-setting plans for the NBME comprehensive Part 
I and Part II examinations. Nungester RJ, et al. 

Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):429-33 

Assessment of constituency opinion about NBME 
examination standards. Orr NA, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug; 
66(8):465-70 

Status report on ambulatory care and education in the VA 
Western Region and western medical schools. Robbins AS, 
et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):506-10 (2 ref.) 

Positive effects of a clinical performance assessment program. 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Stillman PL, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):481-3 

Phase-in of the NBME comprehensive Part I examination. 
Swanson DB, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):443-4 

Educating physicians in nutrition--a view of the past, the 
present, and the future. Feldman EB. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 
Oct;54(4):618-22 (18 ref.) 

Undergraduate medical education [letter] BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):244-6 

Doctors and the European Community [letter] BMJ 1991 
Jul 27;303(6796):251 

Disillusion in medicine [letter] Woodhouse J. BMJ 1991 Jul 
27;303(6796):246 

Becoming a doctor in China [letter] Zhang YC. Lancet 1991 
Sep 14;338(8768):699 

An excess of information [letter] Heston TF. 
South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1063-4 


EDUCATION, SPECIAL 


American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force of Pediatric 
AIDS. Education of children with human 
immunodeficiency virus infection. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):645-8 


EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENT 


Validity and generalizability of global ratings in an objective 
structured clinical examination. Cohen R, et al. 
Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):545-8 

Comparison of faculty members’ and students’ perceptions 
concerning performance criteria and evaluation strategies 
at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. 
Conran PB, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):553-7 

A performance-based method for early identification of 
medical students at risk of developing academic problems. 
Croen LG, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):486-8 

Blaming the Boards: are we lapsing into educational luddism? 
[editorial] Kassebaum DG. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):533 

Development of a basic test of geriatric medicine. McMillan 
SC, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):560 

Standard-setting plans for the NBME comprehensive Part 
I and Part II examinations. Nungester RJ, et al. 
Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):429-33 

Assessment of constituency opinion about NBME 
examination standards. Orr NA, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug; 
66(8):465-70 

Faculty members' ratings of the importances and the 
discriminating powers of nine aspects of students‘ clerkship 
performances. Parenti CM, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep; 
66(9):561 

Medical school and residency performances of students 
admitted with and without an admission interview. Smith 
SR. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):474-6 

Phase-in of the NBME comprehensive Part I examination. 
Swanson DB, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):443-4 

Comparing examination scores and personality types of 
students from three classes. Wild GC, et al. Acad Med 1991 
Sep;66(9):561-2 

Postgraduate medical examinations [letter] BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):246 

MRCGP: examining the exam. Godlee F. BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):235-8 

Paper qualifications [letter] Waterman S. BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):246 

Evaluation of graduating neonatal nurse practitioners. 
Mitchell A, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):789-94 

Grading written essays: a reliability study. Williams R, et 
al. Phys Ther 1991 Sep;71(9):679-86 


EGGS 


Eggs enriched in omega-3 fatty acids and alterations in lipid 
concentrations in plasma and lipoproteins and in blood 
pressure. Oh SY, et al. Am Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 
54(4):689-95 


EHRLICHIA 


First European case of ehrlichiosis [letter] Morais JD, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):633-4 

Identification of Ehrlichia in human tissue [letter] Dumler 
JS, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1109-10 


EISENMENGER COMPLEX 


Pheochromocytoma in a patient with Eisenmenger’s 
complex. Rutter TW, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):496-8 


EJACULATORY DUCTS 


The neodymium:YAG laser recanalization in a patient with 
azoospermia due to ejaculatory duct agenesis. Gaboardi 
F, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1120-2 


ELASTIC TISSUE 


The elastic properties of the lens capsule in capsulorhexis 
[letter] Waltz KL, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15; 
112(3):354-5 

Linear focal elastosis. An ultrastructural study. Hagari Y, 
et al. Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1365-8 


ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY 


ELBOW JOINT 


Sonography of the normal elbow. Barr LL, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):793-8 

Use of the Souter-Strathclyde total elbow prosthesis in 
patients who have rheumatoid arthritis. Poll RG, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1227-33 


ELECTRIC COUNTERSHOCK 


Atrial natriuretic peptide and cyclic guanosine 
monophosphate response to cardioversion of atrial flutter 
or fibrillation [letter] Lechleitner P, et al. Am J Cardiol 
1991 Sep 15;68(8):837 

Survival in patients declining implantable 
cardioverter-defibrillators. Pinski SL, et al. 

Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):800-1 

Defibrillation efficacy using two low-profile endocardial 
electrodes. Singer I, et al. Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug; 
302(2):82-8 

Syncope after cardioversion. Ridgeway W, et al. 

Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991 Sep 15;26(9):13, 17-8 

Sustained ventricular tachycardia associated with sarcoidosis: 
assessment of the underlying cardiac anatomy and the 
prospective utility of programmed ventricular stimulation, 
drug therapy and an implantable antitachycardia device. 
Winters SL, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):937-43 


ELECTRIC STIMULATION 


Therapeutic suppression of a permanent ventricular 
pacemaker using a peripheral nerve stimulator. Ducey JP, 
et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):533-6 


ELECTRIC STIMULATION THERAPY 


Chronic dermal ulcer healing enhanced with monophasic 
pulsed electrical stimulation. Feedar JA, et al. 
Phys Ther 1991 Sep;71(9):639-49 


ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY 


Beat-to-beat electrocardiographic morphology variation in 
healed myocardial infarction. Ben-Haim SA, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):725-8 

Anatomic and electrical correlations of the heart [letter] 
Guntheroth WG. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):839-40 

Bidirectional ST shift in ischemic right ventricle [letter] 
Kataoka H. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):832 

Right bundle branch block induced by right ventricular 
involvement in inferior wall left ventricular acute 
myocardial infarction [letter] Kataoka H. Am J Cardiol 
1991 Sep 15;68(8):839 

Prevalence of non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction with 
total angiographic occlusion of the left circumflex coronary 
artery within eight weeks of infarction. Landzberg JS, et 
al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):788-9 ; 

Quantitative analysis of signal-averaged P waves in 
idiopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Stafford PJ, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):751-5 

Ventricular late potentials in patients with acute myocardial 
infarction and early thrombolytic treatment [letter] Stajer 
D, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):837-8 

Asymptomatic myocardial ischemia during percutaneous 
transluminal coronary angioplasty and importance of prior 
Q-wave infarction and diabetes mellitus. Titus BG, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):735-9 

Ventricular late potentials in myotonic dystrophy. Milner 
MR, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):607-13 

Massive ST-segment elevation without myocardial injury in 
a patient with fulminant hepatic failure and cerebral edema. 
Rosenbloom AJ. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):870-2 

A lesson from the controversy about heart rate adjustment 
of ST segment depression. Bobbio M, et al. Circulation 
1991 Sep;84(3):1410-3 

Effect of altered activation sequence on epicardial QRST 
area and refractory period in dogs. Hanashima K, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1346-53 

Localization of breakthrough site of canine monomorphic 
ventricular tachycardia by pacemapping. A _ vectorial 
approach. Lin JL, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1319-32 

The long QT interval syndrome. A Rosetta stone for 
sympathetic related ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Zipes 
DP. 1991 Sep;84(3):1414-9 

Ventricular extrasystoles masquerading as aberrantly 
conducted atrial extrasystoles because of postectopic T 
wave change. Calabré MP, et al. Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 
Pt 1):467-8 : 

Macroreentry in the infarcted human heart: the mechanism 
of ventricular tachycardias with a “focal” activation 
pattern. de Bakker JM, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):1005-14 

Value of electrocardiographic leads MCL1, MCL6 and other 
selected leads in the diagnosis of wide QRS complex 
tachycardia. Drew BJ, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):1025-33 ‘ 

Relation between ST segment shifts during ischemia and 
thrombin activity in patients with unstable angina. 
Eisenberg PR, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):898-903 7. ; 

Detection of changes in atrial endocardial activation with 
use of an orthogonal catheter. Gerstenfeld EP, et al. 
J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1034—42 


41 





ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY 


Relationship of regional fat distribution and obesity to 
electrocardiographic parameters in healthy premenopausal 
women. Peiris AN, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug; 
84(8):961-5 


ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY, 
AMBULATORY 


Sudden death during ambulatory electrocardiographic 
monitoring. Pepine CJ, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15; 
68(8):785-8 

Quantitative analysis of Wenckebach periodicity [letter] 
Spodick DH. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):835-6 

Historical perspective on Holter monitoring [letter] 
Glasscock WR. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1147 


ELECTROCOAGULATION 


Successful radiofrequency catheter ablation of accesso 
pathways that recurred after surgery. Chen PS, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):825-7 

Current treatment for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: 
results and surgical implications. Bolling SF, et al. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):461-8 

Comparison of catheter ablation using radiofrequency versus 
direct current energy: biophysical, electrophysiologic and 
pathologic observations. Huang SK, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1091-7 


ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY 


Recurrent mild abruptio placentae occurring immediately 
after repeated electroconvulsive therapy in pregnancy. 
Sherer DM, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):652-3 

Cardiac transplantation and depression [letter] Jones ER Jr. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1271 

Cognitive outcome following tricyclic and electroconvulsive 
treatment of major depression in the elderly. Stoudemire 
A, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1336-40 

Antidepressant effects of high-dose right unilateral 
electroconvulsive therapy. Abrams R, et al. 

Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):746-8 


ELECTRODES, IMPLANTED 


Defibrillation efficacy using two low-profile endocardial 
electrodes. Singer I, et al. Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug; 
302(2):82-8 


ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY 


EEG abnormalities associated with clozapine treatment 
[letter] Tiihonen J, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct; 
148(10):1406 

Electroencephalogram patterns during sleep reflux in infants. 
Sondheimer JM, et Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):1007-11 


ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS 


Household magnetic fields and childhood leukemia: a critical 
oar) Michaelson SM. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):630-5 
ref. 


ELECTROMYOGRAPHY 


Electromyographic feedback for learning to activate thoracic 
inspiratory muscles. Gallego J, et al. 
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):186-90 


ELECTROPHORESIS, AGAR GEL 


Enhanced detection of the t(14;18) translocation in malignant 
lymphoma using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Zelenetz 
AD, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1552-60 


ELEPHANTIASIS, FILARIAL 


Changes in circulating parasite antigen levels after treatment 
of bancroftian filariasis with diethylcarbamazine and 
ivermectin. Weil GJ, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):814-6 


ELLIPTOCYTOSIS, HEREDITARY 


Heterogeneity of the molecular basis of hereditary 
pyropoikilocytosis and hereditary elliptocytosis associated 
with increased levels of the spectrin alpha I/74-kilodalton 
tryptic peptide. Floyd PB, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1364-72 

Molecular basis for elliptocytosis associated with glycophorin 
C and D deficiency in the Leach phenotype. Telen MJ, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1603-6 

Four different mutations in codon 28 of alpha spectrin are 
associated with structurally and functionally abnormal 
spectrin alpha I/74 in hereditary elliptocytosis. Coetzer TL, 
et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):743-9 


EMACIATION 


HIV and nutrition [letter] Malcolm JA, et al. Lancet 1991 
Sep 21;338(8769):760 


42 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


EMBOLISM 


Percutaneous retrieval of an embolized arterial sheath. 
Marcuzzi DW, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):873-4 


EMBOLIZATION, THERAPEUTIC 


High serum level of alkaline phosphatase is not a 
contraindication for embolization of the hepatic artery in 
liver cancer [letter] Tarazov PG. 

AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):887 
Embolization with steel coils using a saline flush technique. 
Makita K, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):708-10 
Therapeutic embolization of false aneurysms of the superior 
medial genicular artery after operations on the knee. A 

report of two cases. Omary R, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1257-9 

Curative treatment of scalp arteriovenous fistulas by direct 
puncture and embolization with absolute alcohol. Report 
of three cases. Mourao GS, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct; 
75(4):634-7 

Embolization of arteriovenous malformations with peripheral 
aneurysms using ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer. Report 
of three cases. Terada T, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct; 
75(4):655-60 

Successful excision of a juvenile-type spinal arteriovenous 
malformation following intraoperative embolization. Case 
report. Touho H, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):647-51 

Blunt splenic trauma and the angiographer: will we go back 
to the future? [editorial; comment] Rees CR. Radiology 
1991 Oct;181(1):12-4. Comment on: Radiology 1991 
Oct;181(1):189-96. 

Blunt splenic injuries: nonsurgical treatment with CT, 
arteriography, and transcatheter arterial embolization of 
the splenic artery [see comments] Sclafani SJ, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):189-96. Comment in: Radiology 
1991 Oct;181(1):12-4. 

Idiopathic intractable epistaxis: endovascular therapy. Vitek 
J. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):113-6 

Penetrating atherosclerotic aortic ulcer with dissecting 
hematoma: control of bleeding with percutaneous 
embolization. Williams DM, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):85-8 


EMBRYO 


Embryonic ultrasonographic measurements: crown-rump 
length revisited. Goldstein SR. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 
Sep;165(3):497-501 (18 ref.) 

The 1991 Albert Lasker Public Service Award. From egg 
to organism. Studies on embryonic pattern formation. 
Niisslein-Volhard C. JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1848-9 

New reproductive techniques [letter] N Engl J Med 1991 
Oct 3;325(14):1043-5 


EMBRYO TRANSFER 


Serum progesterone levels predict success of in vitro 
fertilization/embryo transfer in patients stimulated with 
leuprolide acetate and human menopausal gonadotropins. 
Silverberg KM, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):797-803 


EMERGENCIES 


Helping patients travel by air [letter] Can Med Assoc J 1991 
Sep 1;145(5):380, 382-4 

Pediatric emergency transport and the private practitioner. 
Baker MD, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):691-5 


EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES 


Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data on 
out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: the “Utstein style” 
[editorial] Swanson RW. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1; 
145(5):407-10 (0 ref.) 

Role of emergency medical services. Atkins JM, et al. 
Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 2):576-81 

Pediatric prehospital care in urban and rural areas. Seidel 
JS, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):681-90 


EMERGENCY MEDICINE 


Fellowship programs in critical care medicine: 1991/1992. 
The Society of Critical Care Medicine. Crit Care Med 1991 
Sep;19(9):1201-9 


EMERGENCY SERVICE, HOSPITAL 


Problems faced by the urban emergency department in 
providing rapid triage and intervention for the patient with 
suspected acute myocardial infarction. Ornato JP. 

Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 2):584-8 

Psychiatric aspects of chest pain in the emergency 
department. Wulsin LR, et al. Med Clin North Am 1991 
Sep;75(5):1175-88 (50 ref.) 

Prior approval in the pediatric emergency room. Glotzer D, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):674-80 

Critical limits for emergency clinician notification at United 
States children's hospitals. Kost GJ. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):597-603 


DEC 1991 
EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION 


Canada is unfair to medical immigrants [letter] Huber C. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):617 


EMOTIONS 


Relationships of emotional motivators for eating and body 
fatness among elderly individuals living in recreational 
vehicle parks. Guinn B. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):978-9 


EMPATHY 


The importance of empathy as an interviewing skill in 
medicine. Bellet PS, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1831-2 


EMPLOYMENT 


Boston jobfocus. Nursing in Boston: a learning experience. 
Meyer C. Am J Nurs 1991 Sep;91(9):77-8, 80 

Michigan jobfocus. Good opportunities and Great Lakes. 
Meyer C. Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):93-4 

CEO firings: warning signs of unhappy boards. Johnsson J. 
Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):56 

Use of genetic testing by employers. Council on Ethical and 
Judicial Affairs, American Medical Association [see 
comments] JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1827-30. Comment 
in: JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1835-6. 

Priorities in professional ethics and social policy for human 
genetics [editorial; comment] Juengst ET. JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1835-6. Comment on: JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1827-30. 

Maternal employment effects on family and preterm infants 
at three months. Youngblut JM, et al. Nurs Res 1991 
Sep-Oct;40(5):272-5 


EMPYEMA 


Role of thoracoplasty in the treatment of chronic empyema 
[letter] Jaretzki A 3d. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):584-5 

Soft tissue sarcoma of the pleural cavity. Myoui A, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1550-4 

Comments on: a new technique for one-stage radical 
eradication of long-standing chronic thoracic empyema 
[letter] Langston HT. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep; 
102(3):460-1 


ENALAPRIL 


Reversible renal insufficiency due to angiotensin converting 
enzyme inhibitors in hypertensive nephrosclerosis. Toto 
RD, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):513-9 

A randomized controlled trial of the effects of three 
antihypertensive agents on blood pressure control and 
quality of life in older women. Applegate WB, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1817-23 

Enalapril-induced immunologic impairment of hepatic 
function. Kitai E, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Sep;33(3):301-2 


ENALAPRILAT 


Cardiovascular effects of volatile anesthesia in rabbits: 
influence of chronic heart failure and enalaprilat treatment. 
Blake DW, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):441-8 

Use of enalaprilat for neonatal hypertension [letter] Marcadis 
ML, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):505-6 


ENCEPHALITIS 


Rickettsial meningitis and encephalitis. Silpapojakul K, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1753-7 

Focal encephalitis with enterovirus infections. Modlin JF, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):841-5 


ENCEPHALITIS, ST. LOUIS 


From the Centers for Disease Control. St Louis encephalitis 
outbreak--Arkansas, 1991. JAMA 1991 Sep 25; 
266(12):1622 


ENCEPHALITOGENIC BASIC 
PROTEINS 


Successful treatment of paralytic relapses in adoptive 
experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via 
neuroantigen-specific tolerance. Tan LJ, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1797-802 


ENCEPHALOMYELITIS 


The effect of high-dose steroids on MRI gadolinium 
enhancement in acute demyelinating lesions. Burnham JA, 
et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1349-54 


ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, ALLERGIC 


The pathophysiology of chronic relapsing experimental 
allergic encephalomyelitis in the Lewis rat. Stanley GP, 
et al. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1827-53 

Successful treatment of experimental allergic 
encephalomyelitis with transforming growth factor-beta 





DEC 1991 


1. Johns LD, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1792-6 
Successful treatment of paralytic relapses in adoptive 

experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via 

neuroantigen-specific tolerance. Tan LJ, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1797-802 


ENCHONDROMATOSIS 


Lymphangiosarcoma associated with lymphedema in a man 
with Maffucci's syndrome. Kerr HD, et al. 
South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1039-41 


ENCOPRESIS 


Causes of encopresis [letter] Weintraub DH. Pediatrics 1991 
Oct;88(4):877 


ENDARTERECTOMY 


Blood pressure recording during carotid endarterectomy 
[letter} Phillips AJ, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):697 

A comparison of cerebral blood flow reactivity to CO2 
during halothane versus isoflurane anesthesia for carotid 
endarterectomy. Young WL, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):416-21 (33 ref.) 

Reducing the risk of stroke: identifying patients to refer for 
carotid endarterectomy. Gelabert HA, et al. Geriatrics 1991 
Sep;46(9):22-6 (24 ref.) 


ENDOCARDITIS 


Libman-Sacks endocarditis mimicking intracardiac tumor. 
Appelbe AF, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):817-8 

Successful medical treatment of presumed Candida 
endocarditis in critically ill infants. Zenker PN, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):472-7 

Surgical management of native aortic valve endocarditis with 
aortic root abscess in a child [letter] Mohanakrishnan L, 
et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):465-6 


ENDOCARDITIS, BACTERIAL 


Centers for Disease Control Group M-6: a cause of 
destructive endocarditis [letter] Kaplan LJ, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):822-3 


ENDOCARDITIS, SUBACUTE 
BACTERIAL 


Infective endocarditis associated with mitral valve prolapse. 
Rubin MM. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct;49(10):1106-8 


ENDOCARDIUM 


The influence of preoperative shock on outcome in sequential 
endocardial resection for ventricular tachycardia. Hobson 
CE, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):348-53; 
discussion 353-4 


ENDOCRINE DISEASES 


Endocrine manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus 
(HIV) infection. Marks JB. Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug; 
302(2):110-7 


ENDOMETRIOSIS 


Pelvic denervation for chronic pain associated with 
endometriosis: fact or fancy? Vercellini P, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):745-9 (51 ref.) 
Autoreactivity in women with endometriosis. Taylor PV, 
et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):680-4 


ENDOMETRIUM 


Early endometrial carcinoma: an incidental finding after 
endometrial resection. Case report. Dwyer NA, et al. 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):733-4 

The variation of endometrial response to a standard hormone 
replacement therapy in women with premature ovarian 
failure. An ultrasonographic and histological study. Li TC, 
et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):656-61 

Immunohistochemical localization of epidermal growth 
factor in human endometrium, decidua, and placenta. 
Hofmann GE, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):882-7 

Colony-stimulating factor-1 and c-fms expression in human 
endometrial tissues and placenta during the menstrual cycle 
and early pregnancy. Kauma SW, et al. 
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):746-51 


ENDOMYOCARDIAL FIBROSIS 


Myocardial fibrosis in aging germ-free and conventional 


Lobund-Wistar rats: the 


rotective effect of diet restriction. 
Cornwell GG 3d, et al. 


Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B167-70 
ENDOPHTHALMITIS 


Fate of the fellow eye after Propionibacterium acnes 
a [letter] Yang CM, et al. 
Ophthalmol 1991 Jul Ss; 113(1): 99-100 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


ENDORPHINS 


Opiate system in self-injurious behavior [letter] Chernaik SJ. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1421-2 


ENDOSCOPY 


Enteral feeding tubes: placement by using fluoroscopy and 
endoscopy. Ott DJ, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):769-71 


ENDOSCOPY, DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 


Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of midazolam 
in children during esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Tolia V, 
et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):467-71 


ENDOSCOPY, GASTROINTESTINAL 


Cardiorespiratory —_ during gastrointestinal endoscopy 
[letter] Block R, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):698 
Gastrointestinal ped le (1). Morrissey JF, et al. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oat 17, *325(16):1142-9 a2 ref.) 
Gastrointestinal endoscopy versus radiology [letter] 

South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1061-2 


ENDOTHELINS 


Maternal plasma level of endothelin is increased in 
preeclampsia. Nova A, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 
Sep;165(3):724-7 

Editorial comment: Endothelin: key to coronary vasospasm? 
[letter] Toyo-oka T, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1451-2 

Levels of endothelin in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of 
patients with symptomatic asthma and reversible airflow 
obstruction. Mattoli S, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 
Sep;88(3 Pt 1):376-84 

Hypoxia induces endothelin gene expression and secretion 
in cultured human endothelium. Kourembanas §, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1054-7 

Circulating and tissue endothelin 
advanced atherosclerosis. Lerman A, et 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14): 997-1001 

Arterial catheters, endothelin, and ROP [letter] Yamanouchi 
I, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):874-5 


ENDOTHELIUM 


Differential responses of the endothelial and epithelial 
barriers of the lung in sheep to Escherichia coli endotoxin. 
Wiener-Kronish JP, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):864-75 


ENDOTHELIUM-DERIVED 
RELAXING FACTOR 


Production of Se relaxation responses 
by saphenous vein grafts in the canine arterial circulation. 
el Khatib H, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):523-8 


ENDOTHELIUM, VASCULAR 


Intimal disruption and coronary thrombosis: its role in the 

sag ys of human coronary disease. Forrester J. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3; "68(1).6 69B-77B (50 ref.) 

Endothelial cells express the interleukin-1 receptor type I. 
Boraschi D, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1262-7 

Shock- and ischemia-induced mechanisms of impairment of 
endothelium-mediated vasodilation. Lefer AM, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 Suppl):160S-163S (20 ref.) 

Loss of flow-mediated endothelium-d dent dilation 
occurs early in the development of atherosclerosis. 
McLenachan JM, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1273-8 

Hypoxia induces endothelin gene expression and secretion 
in cultured human endothelium. Kourembanas §, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1054-7 

Wheat germ agglutinin and other selected lectins increase 
synthesis of decay-accelerating factor in human endothelial 
cells. Bryant RW, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1856-62 

Human endothelial cells are activated by IFN-gamma to 
inhibit Toxoplasma gondii replication. Inhibition is due to 
a different mechanism from that existing in mouse 
macrophages and human fibroblasts. Woodman JP, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2019-23 

Effects of staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 on 
aortic endothelial cells. Lee PK, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 
Oct; 164(4):711-9 

Induction of transformational changes in normal endothelial 
cells by cultured human astrocytoma cells. Silbergeld DL, 
et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):604-12 

Time course and extent of recovery of 
endothelium-dependent contractions and relaxations after 
direct arterial injury. Cartier R, et al. 

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep: 102(3): 371-7 

Superoxide anion mediates the endc 
contractions to serotonin by regenerated endothelium. Lin 
PJ, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):378-85 

Production of a ee relaxation responses 
by saphenous vein grafts in the canine arterial circulation. 
el Khatib H, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):523-8 


ee in 





ENTERAL FEEDING 
ENDOTOXINS 


Simultaneous exposure of sheep to endotoxin and 100% 
oxygen. Kobayashi T, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep; 
144(3 Pt 1):600-5 

Immunodepletion of extrinsic pathway inhibitor sensitizes 
rabbits to endotoxin-induced intravascular coagulation and 
the generalized Shwartzman reaction. Sandset PM, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1496-502 

Role of endotoxin and host cytokines in septic shock. Dunn 
DL. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 Suppl):164S-168S (50 ref.) 

Altered transcriptional regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate 
carboxykinase in rats following endotoxin treatment. Hill 
M, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):811-6 

Differential responses of the endothelial and epithelial 
barriers of the lung in sheep to Escherichia coli endotoxin. 
Wiener-Kronish JP, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):864-75 

Binding sites for endotoxins (lipopolysaccharides) on human 
monocytes. Couturier C, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1899-904 

Specific endotoxic lipopolysaccharide-binding receptors on 
murine splenocytes. III. Binding specificity and 
characterization. Lei MG, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1925-32 


ENEMA 


Retained E-Z-EM balloon barium enema tip [letter] Kesaria 
AC. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):885 
timum dosage of 5-aminosalicylic acid as rectal enemas 
in patients with active ulcerative colitis. Campieri M, et 
al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):929-31 


ENERGY METABOLISM 


Human resting energy — in relation to dietary 
potassium. Dériaz O, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 

Baa): 628-34 

Resting energy expenditure in patients with non-small cell 
lung cancer. Fredrix EW, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1; 
68(7):1616-21 

A bioenergeticist's revenge. Morowitz HJ. 
Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991 Sep 15;26(9):20-1 


ENFLURANE 


Respiratory, laryngeal, and tracheal responses to nasal 
insufflation of volatile anesthetics in anesthetized humans. 
Nishino T, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):441-4 


ENHANCER ELEMENTS (GENETICS) 


Enhancers and transcription factors controlling the 
paper oere fel of the tumor necrosis — promoter 


ie Drouet C, et al. J nol 1991 
Sep “4X M144(5):16 1694-7 


ENKEPHALIN, METHIONINE 


Opioids inhibit neuromuscular transmission in circular muscle 
of human and baboon jejunum. Bauer AJ, et al. 
1991 Get peren 970-6 
Differential processing proenkephalin-A by human 
heral blood coe Ml and T lymphocytes. Kuis W, 
ae J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):817-24 


ENKEPHALINS 


Enhanced potency of receptor-selective opioids after acute 
burn injury. Silbert BS, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):427-33 
Differential processing of proenkephalin-A by human 
peripheral blood monocytes and T lymphocytes. Kuis W, 
oa J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):817-24 


ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA 


Distinguishing pathogenic isolates of Entamoeba histolytica 
by polymerase chain reaction [letter] Tachibana H, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):825-6 

Serodiagnosis of invasive amebiasis using a recombinant 
Entamoeba histolytica protein. Stanley SL Jr, et al. 
JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1984-6 


ENTERAL FEEDING 


Enteral feeding tubes: placement by using fluoroscopy and 
endoscopy. Ott DJ, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):769-71 

Tryptophan, a and hypoalbuminemia [letter] 
Graham GG. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):765-7 

Comparison of enteral nutrition and drug treatment in active 
Crohn's disease. Results of the European Cooperative 
= Disease Study. IV [see comments] Lochs H, et 

al. Gastroen 1991 Oct;101(4):881-8. Comment in: 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 101(4): 1127-8. 

Enteral feeding versus = ‘therapy in Crohn's disease: a 
continuing story [edito comment] Singleton JW. 
Gastroen' 1991 Oct;101(4):1127-8. Comment on: 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 101(4):881-3. 





ENTEROBACTER 
ENTEROBACTER 


Enterobacter bacteremia: clinical features and emergence of 
antibiotic resistance during therapy [see comments] Chow 
JW, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):585-90. 
Comment in: Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):650-1. 

New beta-lactams: new problems for the internist [editorial; 
comment] Sanders CC. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15; 
115(8):650-1. Comment on: Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 
15;115(8):585-90. 


ENTEROBACTERIACEAE 
INFECTIONS 


Enterobacter bacteremia: clinical features and emergence of 
antibiotic resistance during therapy [see comments] Chow 
JW, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):585-90. 
Comment in: Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):650-1. 

New beta-lactams: new problems for the internist [editorial; 
comment] Sanders CC. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15; 
115(8):650-1. Comment on: Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 
15;115(8):585-90. 


ENTEROTOXINS 


Effects of staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 on 
aortic endothelial cells. Lee PK, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 
Oct; 164(4):711-9 

Heterogeneity of immunotypes of heat-labile enterotoxins of 
enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli of human origin. Qu ZH, 
et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):796-9 


ENVIRONMENT, CONTROLLED 


Ultraviolet radiation compared to an ultra-clean air 
enclosure. Comparison of air bacteria counts in operating 
rooms. Berg M, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep; 
73(6):811-5 


ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE 


Hypersensitivity reexamined [letter] Stewart DE. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1416-7 


ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 


Occupational and environmental medicine. Meeting the 
growing need for clinical services. Rosenstock L, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):924-7 


ENZYME-LINKED 
IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY 


Problems in the use of serologic tests for the diagnosis of 
Lyme disease. Corpuz M, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep; 
151(9):1837-40 


EOSINOPHILIA 


Syndrome of severe skin disease, eosinophilia, and 
dermatopathic lymphadenopathy in patients with 
HTLV-II complicating human immunodeficiency virus 
infection. Kaplan MH, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):300-9 

Recurrent dermatitis overlying a prosthetic hip. Eosinophilic 
cellulitis (Wells' syndrome). Stierstorfer MB, et al. 

Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1397-8, 1400-1 

Administration of interleukin-2 (IL-2) results in increased 
plasma concentrations of IL-5 and eosinophilia in patients 
with cancer. van Haelst Pisani C, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
15;78(6):1538-44 

The spectrum of eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Report of six 
pediatric cases and review of the literature. Steffen RM, 
et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):404-11 

Release of granule proteins by eosinophils from allergic and 
nonallergic patients with eosinophilia on 
immunoglobulin-dependent activation. Tomassini M, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):365-75 

Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia in children with 
ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Tung H, et al. J Neurosurg 
1991 Oct;75(4):541-4 

Persistent eosinophilia in an infant with probable intrauterine 
exposure to L-tryptophan-containing supplements. Hatch 
DL, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):810-3 


EOSINOPHILS 


Identification of the major activity derived from cultured 
human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, which enhances 
eosinophil viability, as granulocyte macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Burke LA, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):226-35 

Comparison of platelet-activating factor-induced chemotaxis 
of normodense and hypodense eosinophils. Little MM, et 
al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):187-92 

Serum eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) in human 
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Paganelli R, et 
al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):416-8 

Release of granule proteins by eosinophils from allergic and 
nonallergic patients with eosinophilia on 
immunoglobulin-dependent activation. Tomassini M, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):365-75 

Acidic polyamino acids inhibit human eosinophil granule 


44 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


major basic protein toxicity. Evidence of a functional role 
for ProMBP. Barker RL, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):798-805 

Human eosinophils express functional interleukin 2 receptors. 
Rand TH, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):825-32 

Mechanisms of granule enzyme secretion from permeabilized 
guinea pig eosinophils. Dependence on Ca2+ and guanine 
nucleotides. Cromwell O, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1905-11 


EPENDYMOMA 


Symptomatic subependymoma: a clinicopathological and 
flow cytometric study. Lombardi D, et al. J Neurosurg 
1991 Oct;75(4):583-8 


EPIDEMIOLOGY 


Staff patterns of epidemiologists in the health departments 
of 12 southern states. Woernle CH. Public Health Rep 1991 
Sep-Oct; 106(5):583-6 


EPIDERMAL GROWTH 
FACTOR-UROGASTRONE 


I yhistochemical 





localization of epidermal growth 
factor in human endometrium, decidua, and placenta. 
Hofmann GE, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):882-7 


EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS, TOXIC 


Transient intraepidermal bullous reaction after skin graft for 
toxic epidermal necrolysis. Ultrastructural and 
immunohistochemical features similar to those of inherited 
epidermolysis bullosa simplex. Bourgault I, et al. 

Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1369-74 


EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA 
SIMPLEX 


Transient intraepidermal bullous reaction after skin graft for 
toxic epidermal necrolysis. Ultrastructural and 
immunohistochemical features similar to those of inherited 
epidermolysis bullosa simplex. Bourgault I, et al. 

Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1369-74 


EPIDIDYMIS 


Simultaneous ipsilateral vasal and epididymal reconstruction. 
Hamidinia A. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1123-4 


EPIDURAL NEOPLASMS 


A soldier with recurrent back pain. Barker PG, et al. 
Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):763-4 

Epidural lipomatosis [letter] Marks SM. J Neurosurg 1991 
Oct;75(4):669 


EPILEPSY 


The occurrence of epilepsy and febrile seizures in Virginian 
and Norwegian twins. Corey LA, et al. Neurology 1991 
Sep;41(9):1433-6 

The prognostic value of postoperative seizures following 
epilepsy surgery. Garcia PA, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1511-2 

Neurologic outcome after electroencephalographically 
proven neonatal seizures. Legido A, et al. Pediatrics 1991 
Sep;88(3):583-96 

Prolactin and cortisol levels in various paroxysmal disorders 
in childhood. Zelnik N, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):486-9 


EPILEPSY, FOCAL 


Surgery for focal epilepsy in the older patient. Cascino GD, 
et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1415-7 


EPILEPSY, TEMPORAL LOBE 


Spike voltage topography identifies two types of 
frontotemporal epileptic foci. Ebersole JS, et al. 
Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1425-33 


EPINEPHRINE 


Conjunctival impression cytology in patients with glaucoma 
using long-term topical medication. Brandt JD, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):297-301 

Plasma catecholamine response to cataract surgery: a 
comparison between general and local anaesthesia. Barker 
JP, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):642-5 

Halothane increases epinephrine threshold for the 
development of slow responses in isolated canine 
trabeculae. Oshita S, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):449-54 

Comparison of 40 milliliters of 0.25% _ intrapleural 
bupivacaine with epinephrine with 20 milliliters of 0.5% 
intrapleural bupivacaine with epinephrine after 
cholecystectomy. Strémskag KE, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 
Oct;73(4):397-400 

Chronic hypokalemia and the left ventricular responses to 


DEC 1991 


epinephrine and preload. Fitzovich DE, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1105-11 
Cardiohemodynamic and serum catecholamine response to 

surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars 

under local anesthesia: a randomized double-blind parallel 

group and crossover study. Knoll-Kohler E, et al. 

J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):957-62 
Surreptitious self-administration of epinephrine resulting in 
‘pheochromocytoma’ [clinical conference] Keiser HR. 

JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1553-5 


EPIPHYSES 


Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of partial 
growth arrest after physeal injuries in children. Havranek 
P, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1234-41 


EPISTAXIS 


Idiopathic intractable epistaxis: endovascular therapy. Vitek 
J. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):113-6 


EPITHELIUM 


Comparison of commercially available cytokeratin antibodies 
in normal and neoplastic adult epithelial and non-epithelial 
tissues. Goddard MJ, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug; 
44(8):660-3 


EPOPROSTENOL 


Simultaneous measurements of prostacyclin and thromboxane 
metabolites during the menstrual cycle. Presser SC, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):647-51 

Comparison between prostaglandin El and epoprostenol 
(prostacyclin) in infants after heart surgery. Kermode J, 
et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):175-8 

Suppression of thromboxane A2 but not of systemic 
prostacyclin by controlled-release aspirin. Clarke RJ, et 
al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1137-41 


EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS 


Rapid detection of Epstein-Barr viral DNA by nonisotopic 
in situ hybridization. Correlation with the polymerase chain 
reaction. Samoszuk M. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct; 
96(4):448-53 

Association of Epstein-Barr virus with undifferentiated 
gastric carcinomas with intense lymphoid infiltration. 
Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. Shibata D, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):469-74 

Epstein-Barr virus gene expression in Hodgkin's disease 
Metter) Niedobitek G, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15; 
78(6):1628-30 

Activation of Epstein-Barr virus replication in Hodgkin and 
Reed-Sternberg cells. Pallesen G, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
1;78(5):1162-5 

Detection of Epstein-Barr virus genomes in AIDS related 
lymphomas: sensitivity and specificity of in situ 
hybridisation compared with Southern blotting. 
Hamilton-Dutoit SJ, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug; 
44(8):676-80 

Transverse myelitis and Epstein-Barr virus infection with 
delayed antibody responses. Junker AK, et al. 

Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1523-4 


EQUIPMENT FAILURE 


What triggers a ventilator alarm? Sti 
Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):60-4 


ERGONOVINE 


Acute myocardial infarction after ergonovine administration 
for uterine bleeding. Liao JK, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 
Sep 15;68(8):823-4 


ERYSIPELAS 


Facial erysipelas: report of a case and review of the literature. 
Ochs MW, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct; 
49(10):1116-20 


ERYTHEMA 


Extensive purpuric and yellowish papules and plaques with 
an annular configuration. Erythema elevatum diutinum 
(EED). Perez IR, et al. Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep; 
127(9):1399, 1402 

Adverse reactions to the preschool (fifth) dose of adsorbed 
diphtheria—pertussis-tetanus vaccine in Canadian children. 
Scheifele DW, et al. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15; 
145(6):641-7 


ERYTHEMA CHRONICUM MIGRANS 


Use of western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent 
assays to assist in the diagnosis of Lyme disease. Rose CD, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):465-70 


ERYTHROBLASTOSIS, FETAL 


Management of fetal hemolytic disease by cordocentesis. I. 
Prediction of fetal anemia. Weiner CP, et al. 








yer JK. 








DEC 1991 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):546-53 
ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE 


Persistent changes in the fatty acid composition of 
erythrocyte membranes after moderate intake of n-3 
polyunsaturated fatty acids: study design implications. 
Brown AJ, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):668-73 

Heterogeneity of the molecular basis of hereditary 
pyropoikilocytosis and hereditary elliptocytosis associated 
with increased levels of the spectrin alpha I/74-kilodalton 
tryptic peptide. Floyd PB, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1364-72 


ERYTHROCYTES 


Temporal replacement of donor erythrocytes and leukocytes 
in nonanemic W44J/W44J and severely anemic W/Wv 
mice. Barker JE, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1432-7 

Herpes simplex virus glycoprotein C is a receptor for 
complement component iC3b. Tal-Singer R, et al. 

J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):750-3 


ERYTHROCYTES, ABNORMAL 


Heterogeneity of the molecular basis of hereditary 
pyropoikilocytosis and hereditary elliptocytosis associated 
with increased levels of the spectrin alpha I/74-kilodalton 
tryptic peptide. Floyd PB, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1364-72 


ERYTHROMYCIN 


Antimicrobial therapy in preterm premature rupture of 
membranes: results of a prospective, double-blind, 
placebo-controlled trial of erythromycin. McGregor JA, 
et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):632-40 

Activity of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium 
infection in patients with the acquired immune deficiency 
syndrome. A controlled clinical trial. Dautzenberg B, et 
al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):564-9 


ERYTHROPOIESIS 


Modulation of erythropoiesis by novel human bone marrow 
cytochrome P450-dependent metabolites of arachidonic 
acid. Abraham NG, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1461-6 


ERYTHROPOIETIN 


Weekly subcutaneous recombinant human erythropoietin 
corrects anemia of progressive renal failure. Zappacosta 
AR, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):229-32 

Administration of erythropoietin to newborn rats results in 
diminished neutrophil production. Christensen RD, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1241-6 

Improvement of mouse beta-thalassemia by recombinant 
human erythropoietin. Leroy-Viard K, et al. Blood 1991 
Sep 15;78(6):1596-602 

Impaired erythropoietin production in mice treated with 
cyclosporin A. Vannucchi AM, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15; 
78(6):1615-8 

Assessment of pain after subcutaneous injection of 
erythropoietin in patients receiving haemodialysis. Frenken 
LA, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):288 

Autocrine stimulation by erythropoietin and autonomous 
growth of human erythroid leukemic cells in vitro. 
Mitjavila MT, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):789-97 

Correction by erythropoietin of anaemia in autonomic failure 
[letter] Anand P, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):759-60 

Erythropoietin in anemia of renal failure in sickle cell disease 
[letter] Roger SD, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17; 
325(16):1175-6 

Erythropoietin [letter] Romijn JA. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 
17;325(16):1176-7 


ESCHERICHIA COLI 


Differential responses of the endothelial and epithelial 
barriers of the lung in sheep to Escherichia coli endotoxin. 
Wiener-Kronish JP, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):864-75 

Characterization of interactions of enteropathogenic 
Escherichia coli 0127:H6 with mammalian cells in vitro. 
Francis CL, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):693-703 

Heterogeneity of immunotypes of heat-labile enterotoxins of 
enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli of human origin. Qu ZH, 
et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):796-9 

Differences in release of tumor necrosis factor from THP-1 
cells stimulated by filtrates of antibiotic-killed Escherichia 
coli. Simon DM, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):800-2 

High incidence of serum antibodies to Escherichia coli 0157 
lipopolysaccharide in children with hemolytic-uremic 
syndrome. Bitzan M, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):380-5 

Relative importance of eight virulence characteristics of 
pyelonephritogenic Escherichia coli strains assessed by 
multivariate statistical analysis. Tullus K, et al. J Urol 1991 
Oct; 146(4):1153-5 


ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTIONS 


Imaging infections with antibodies. A method to localize 
occult infections. Tompkins RG, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Suppl):169S-172S 

Differential detection of plasma hydroperoxides in sepsis. 
Keen RR, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1114-9 

Liver glutathione and cytochrome P450 activity in 
experimental infection: study of the relative effects of 
infectious stress and malnutrition. Lescut D, et al. 
Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1183-7 

Postsepsis bradycardia in children with leukemia. Tobias JD, 
et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1172-6 

Heterogeneity of immunotypes of heat-labile enterotoxins of 
enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli of human origin. Qu ZH, 
et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):796-9 

Diarrhoea associated with Escherichia coli producing 
porcine oedema disease verotoxin [letter] Pierard D, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):762 


ESKIMOS 


Blood pressure during pregnancy in Canadian Inuit: 
community differences related to diet. Popeski D, et al. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):445-54 


ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC 
VARICES 


A comparison of sucralfate with placebo in the treatment 
of esophageal ulcers following therapeutic endoscopic 
sclerotherapy of esophageal varices--a prospective 
controlled randomized trial. Paquet KJ, et al. 

Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):147S-150S 

Prophylactic sclerotherapy in high-risk cirrhotics selected 
by endoscopic criteria. A multicenter randomized 
controlled trial. De Franchis R, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 
Oct; 101(4):1087-93 


ESOPHAGEAL DISEASES 


A comparison of sucralfate with placebo in the treatment 
of esophageal ulcers following therapeutic endoscopic 
sclerotherapy of esophageal varices--a prospective 
controlled randomized trial. Paquet KJ, et al. 

Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):147S-150S 


ESOPHAGEAL FISTULA 


Aortoesophageal fistula: a comprehensive review of the 
literature. Hollander JE, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):279-87 (106 ref.) 


ESOPHAGEAL MOTILITY 
DISORDERS 


The relationship between esophageal motility disorders and 
microvascular angina. Benjamin SB. 
Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1135-42 (39 ref.) 

Psychiatric disorders in patients with esophageal disease. 
Clouse RE. Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1081-96 
(82 ref.) 

Esophageal motility disorders and chest pain. Langevin S, 
et al. Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1045-63 (97 ref.) 


ESOPHAGEAL NEOPLASMS 


Palliation of malignant dysphagia: surgery, radiotherapy, 
laser, intubation alone or in combination? Bown SG. 
Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):841-4 


ESOPHAGEAL PERFORATION 


Candidal mediastinitis after surgical repair of esophageal 
perforation. Weil RJ. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1052-3 


ESOPHAGITIS, PEPTIC 


Reflux esophagitis therapy: sucralfate versus ranitidine in a 
double blind multicenter trial. Bremner CG, et al. 
Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):119S-122S 

Sucralfate versus cimetidine in the treatment of reflux 
esophagitis, with special reference to the esophageal motor 
function. Jgrgensen F, et al. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8; 
91(2A):114S-118S 

Sucralfate therapy and reflux esophagitis: an overview. 
Orlando RC. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):123S-124S 
(26 ref.) 

Healing of erosive esophagitis with sucralfate and cimetidine: 
influence of pretreatment lower esophageal sphincter 
pressure and serum pepsinogen I levels. Ros E, et al. 
Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):107S-113S 


ESOPHAGOGASTRIC JUNCTION 


Comparison of the combined effects of atropine and 
neostigmine with atropine and edrophonium on the lower 
oesophageal sphincter. Heijke SA, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 
Aug;46(8):628-31 

Reverse-perfused sleeve: an improved device for 
measurement of sphincteric function of the crural 
diaphragm. Sivri B, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):962-9 


ESTAZOLAM 


Estazolam--a new benzodiazepine hypnotic. 


ETOPOSIDE 
Med Lett Drugs Ther 1991 Oct 4;33(854):91-2 


ESTHETICS 


What are normal esthetic values? Pogrel MA. 
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):963-9 (70 ref.) 


ESTRADIOL 


The variation of endometrial response to a standard hormone 
replacement therapy in women with premature ovarian 
failure. An ultrasonographic and histological study. Li TC, 
et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):656-61 


ESTROGEN REPLACEMENT 
THERAPY 


The variation of endometrial response to a standard hormone 
replacement therapy in women with premature ovarian 
failure. An ultrasonographic and histological study. Li TC, 
et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):656-61 

A meta-analysis of estrogen replacement and breast cancer 
[letter] JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1358-60 

Estrogen replacement therapy and risk of breast cancer 
[letter] Bush TL, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1357-8 

Estrogen and coronary heart disease in women [letter] 
Sullivan JL. JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1358 


ESTROGENS 


Estrogens and breast cancer [letter] Atkins D. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1882, 1884 
Hepatic regeneration. Effects of age, sex hormone status, 
prolactin, and cyclosporine. Van Thiel DH, et al. 
Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1309-12 (37 ref.) 


ETHAMSYLATE 


A comparative study of ethamsylate and mefenamic acid in 
dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Chamberlain G, et al. 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):707-11 


ETHANOLAMINES 


A three-month comparison of twice daily inhaled formoterol 
versus four times daily inhaled albuterol in the management 
of stable asthma. Kesten S, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 
Sep;144(3 Pt 1):622-5 


ETHICS 


Truth in advertising: the journal's responsibility [letter] 
Atkins RF. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):547-8 


Ethics in publication and the “operator” [letter] Knill RL. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):545-6 


ETHICS, MEDICAL 


Is opposition to abortion unethical? [letter] Calvin S. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):782-3 

Ethics, commerce, and kidneys Tietter] BMJ 1991 Aug 3; 
303(6797):313 ; 

Ethical issues concerning the HIV status of physicians and 
patients. Kluge EH. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1; 
145(5):518-9 

Ethics of euthanasia [letter] Yuen H. Can Med Assoc J 1991 
Sep 15;145(6):620-1 4 ; 

Use of genetic testing by employers. Council on Ethical and 
Judicial Affairs, American Medical Association [see 
comments] JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1827-30. Comment 
in: JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1835-6. 

Priorities in professional ethics and social policy for human 
genetics [editorial; comment] Juengst ET. JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1835-6. Comment on: JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1827-30. 

Ethics of lung transplantation with live donors. Shaw LR, 
et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):678-81 

An ethical analysis of physical therapists' duty to treat 
persons who have AIDS: homosexual patients as a test case. 
Sim J, et al. Phys Ther 1991 Sep;71(9):650-5 (37 ref.) 


ETHICS, NURSING 


Her only chance. Caron E, et al. Am J Nurs 1991 Sep; 
91(9):19-20 

Crisis and ethical dilemmas: who will care for the rural nurse? 
Sigsby LM. Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 1):523-5 


ETHINYL ESTRADIOL 


Single and multiple administration of a new triphasic oral 
contraceptive to women: pharmacokinetics of ethinyl 
estradiol and free and total testosterone levels in serum. 
Kuhnz W, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):596-602 ; j ; 

Comparative morphologic and immunohistochemical studies 
of estrogen plus alpha-naphthoflavone-induced liver 
tumors in Syrian hamsters and rats. Oberley TD, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):669-79 


ETOPOSIDE 


Intravenous etoposide therapy and intractable hiccups [letter] 


45 





ETOPOSIDE 
Umeki S. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):887 
EUSTACHIAN TUBE 


Unusual spread of sinonasal carcinoma via the eustachian 
tube into the middle and external ear [letter] Castillo M, 
et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):888 


EUTHANASIA 


Ethics of euthanasia [letter] Yuen H. Can Med Assoc J 1991 
Sep 15;145(6):620-1 

Euthanasia and other medical decisions concerning the end 
of life. Van Der Maas PJ, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
338(8768):669-74 


EUTHANASIA, PASSIVE 


Withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining therapy. This 
Official Statement of the American Thoracic Society was 
adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, March 1991. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):726-31 


EVOKED POTENTIALS 


Parkinson's disease rigidity: magnetic motor evoked 
potentials in a small hand muscle. Cantello R, et al. 
Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1449-56 


EVOKED POTENTIALS, 
SOMATOSENSORY 


The effect of intrathecal morphine on somatosensory evoked 
potentials in awake humans. Schubert A, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):401-5 

Pain-related somatosensory evoked potentials in 
syringomyelia. Kakigi R, et al. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 
4):1871-89 

Cerebral potentials evoked by painful, laser stimuli in patients 
with syringomyelia. Treede RD, et al. Brain 1991 Aug;114 
( Pt 4):1595-607 


EVOKED POTENTIALS, VISUAL 


Visual recognition memory. Neurophysiological evidence for 
the role of temporal white matter in man. Puce A, et al. 
Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1647-66 


EXANTHEMA 


Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. Analysis of 63 
cases. Roujeau JC, et al. Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep; 
127(9):1333-8 


EXERCISE 


Left ventricular pressure-volume and Frank-Starling 
relations in endurance athletes. Implications for orthostatic 
tolerance and exercise performance. Levine BD, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1016-23 

Effect of moderate exercise on bowel habit. Oettlé GJ. 
Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):941-4 

Exercise hemodynamics and myocardial metabolism during 
long-term beta-adrenergic blockade in severe heart failure 
[see comments] Andersson B, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct;18(4):1059-66. Comment in: J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct; 18(4):1067-9. 

Group- vs home-based exercise training in healthy older men 
and women. A community-based clinical trial. King AC, 
et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1535-42 

Effects of ultrasound and trolamine salicylate phonophoresis 
on delayed-onset muscle soreness. Ciccone CD, et al. 
Phys Ther 1991 Sep;71(9):666-75; discussion 675-8 

Association between exercise and other preventive health 
behaviors among diabetics. Summerson JH, et al. 

Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct;106(5):543-7 

Exercise-induced muscle modifications: study of healthy 
subjects and patients with metabolic myopathies with MR 
imaging and P-31 spectroscopy. de Kerviler E, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):259-64 


EXERCISE TEST 


A lesson from the controversy about heart rate adjustment 
of ST segment depression. Bobbio M, et al. Circulation 
1991 Sep;84(3):1410-3 

Risk stratification after myocardial infarction with exercise 
and Doppler echocardiography. Crawford MH. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1163-6 


EXERCISE THERAPY 


Physiotherapy exercises and back pain [letter] Roberts D. 
BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):314 

Maximum intensity exercise training in patients with chronic 
obstructive pulmonary disease. Punzal PA, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):618-23 

Music not only has charms to soothe, but also to aid elderly 
in coping with various disabilities [news] Randall T. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1323-4, 1329 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


EXERTION 


Gas exchange during exercise in mild chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease. Correlation with lung structure. 
Barbera JA, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 
1):520-5 

Changes in end-expiratory lung volume during exercise in 
cystic fibrosis relate to severity of lung disease. Regnis JA, 
et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):507-12 

Comparison of oxygen desaturation during sleep and exercise 
in patients with cystic fibrosis. Coffey MJ, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):659-62 

Effects of high- and low-carbohydrate meals on maximum 
exercise performance in chronic airflow obstruction. 
Frankfort JD, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):792-5 

Diastolic time in diabetes. Impairment of diastolic time during 
dynamic exercise in type 2 diabetes with retinopathy. 
Takahashi N, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):748-53 

Bilateral avascular necrosis of the talus following strenuous 
physical activity. Travlos J, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):863-4 


EXFOLIATINS 


Nasal, axillary, and perineal carriage of Staphylococcus 
aureus among women: identification of strains producing 
epidermolytic toxin. Dancer SJ, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 
Aug;44(8):68 1-4 


EXOCYTOSIS 


Mucin exocytosis. Verdugo P. Am Rey Respir Dis 1991 Sep; 
144(3 Pt 2):S33-7 (61 ref.) 


EXONS 


Heterogeneity of the molecular basis of hereditary 
pyropoikilocytosis and hereditary elliptocytosis associated 
with increased levels of the spectrin alpha I/74-kilodalton 
tryptic peptide. Floyd PB, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1364-72 

Molecular basis for elliptocytosis associated with glycophorin 
C and D deficiency in the Leach phenotype. Telen MJ, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1603-6 

eter yr expression of CD45 alternate exons in murine 
T cells. Evidence of additional alternate exon use. Chang 
HL, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1687-93 


EXPENDITURES, HEALTH 


‘Heroic’ measures for elderly patients [editorial] Butler RN. 
Geriatrics 1991 Sep;46(9):11 


EXPLORATORY BEHAVIOR 


Exploratory and problem-solving consumer behavior across 
the life span. Lesser JA, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 
46(5):P259-69 


EXTERNAL FIXATORS 


Intra-articular fractures of the distal part of the radius treated 
with the small AO external fixator. Edwards GS Jr. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1241-50 

Safe pin-drilling in Ilizarov's percutaneous transfixation 
method. Lammens J, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):865 

The effect of devascularisation upon early bone healing in 
dynamic external fixation. Wallace AL, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):819-25 


EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX 
PROTEINS 


Induction of tenascin in rat arterial injury. Relationship to 
altered smooth muscle cell phenotype. Hedin U, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):649-56 


EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE 
OXYGENATION 


Her only chance. Caron E, et al. Am J Nurs 1991 Sep; 
91(9):19-20 

Serial measurement of pulmonary mechanics assists in 
weaning from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in 
neonates with respiratory failure. Garg M, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):770-4 

Recurrent pulmonary arterial hypertension following 
neonatal treatment with extracorporeal membrane 
oxygenation. Payne NR, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep; 
19(9):1210-2 


EXTRASYSTOLE 


Ventricular extrasystoles masquerading as aberrantly 
conducted atrial extrasystoles because of postectopic T 


wave a ws Calabro MP, et al. Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 
Pt 1):467-' 


EXTREMITIES 


Adjuvant chemotherapy of high-grade osteosarcoma of the 
extremity. Updated results of the Multi-Institutional 


DEC 1991 


Osteosarcoma Study. Link MP, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 
Sep;(270):8-14 


EYE 


Prevalence of lattice degeneration and its relation to axial 
length in severe myopia [letter] Hyams S. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):356-7 

Eye muscles and myasthenia [letter] Senanayake N. 
Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1531 


EYE DISEASES 


Full-field electroretinograms in patients 
carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome. 
Andréasson S, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 
112(1):83-6 

Ocular sarcoidosis manifesting as an anterior staphyloma 
[letter] Zeiter JH, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15; 
112(3):345-7 

Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid occurring as a sequela of 
Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Chan LS, et al. JAMA 1991 
Sep 18;266(11):1543-6 


EYE ENUCLEATION 


Anaesthesia for adults with congenital heart disease [letter] 
Jones G, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):698-9 


EYE INFECTIONS, BACTERIAL 


Ocular infections associated with Comamonas acidovorans. 
Stonecipher KG, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 
112(1):46-9 

Fate of the fellow eye after Propionibacterium acnes 
endophthalmitis [letter] Yang CM, et al. 

Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):99-100 


EYE INFECTIONS, FUNGAL 


A multicenter study of Pneumocystis choroidopathy. Shami 
MJ, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):15-22 
Infectious crystalline keratopathy caused by Candida 
albicans. Wilhelmus KR, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 

15;112(3):322-5 


EYE INFECTIONS, PARASITIC 


Conjunctival ophthalmomyiasis caused by the sheep nasal 
botfly (Oestrus ovis). Cameron JA, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):331-4 


EYE INFECTIONS, VIRAL 


Repair of retinal detachment caused by cytomegalovirus 
retinitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency 
syndrome. Dugel PU, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 
15;112(3):235-42 

Cytomegalovirus retinopathy as the initial manifestation of 
the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Sison RF, et 
al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):243-9 


EYE INJURIES 


Ocular injuries due to exploding bottles of carbonated drinks. 
Sellar PW, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):176-7 

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Injury and 
Poison Prevention. Children and fireworks. Pediatrics 1991 
Sep;88(3):652-3 


EYE NEOPLASMS 


Malignant tumors of the eye in geriatric patients. Shields 
JA, et al. Geriatrics 1991 Sep;46(9):28-39 (2 ref.) 


EYEGLASSES 


Space motion sickness, hearing loss, and bifocals meet their 
match in vestibular system's plasticity [news] Randall T. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1335-6 


EYELID DISEASES 


Hepatic cirrhosis as a cause of eyelid retraction [letter] Miller 
NR. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):94-5 


EYELIDS 


Postblepharoplasty ectropion. Prevention and management. 
McGraw BL, et al. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 
Aug;117(8):852-6 

Reconstruction of the medial half of the lower eyelid using 
a “switch” split-lid procedure. van der Meulen JC. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):718-22 


FACE 


A method to accurately determine the preinjury intercanthal 
distance. Tharanon W, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 
Sep;49(9):1023-5 ’ 

Fe akinesia deformation sequence (Pena-Shokeir 
phenotype) associated with acquired intrauterine brain 
damage. Lavi E, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1467-8 


with the 





DEC 1991 
FACIAL BONES 


Computerized digital enhancement in craniofacial 
cephalometric radiography. Eppley BL, et al. 
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct;49(10):1038-43 
Craniofacial growth from infancy through adulthood. 
Background and clinical implications. Fields HW. 
Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct;38(5):1053-88 
Structural abnormalities of the craniofacial complex and 
congenital malformations. Poole AE, et al. 
Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct;38(5):1089-125 (24 ref.) 
Nasotracheal intubation versus tracheostomy in the presence 
of facial fractures [letter] Bragg CL. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):740 


FACIAL DERMATOSES 


Facial erysipelas: report of a case and review of the literature. 
Ochs MW, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct; 
49(10):1116-20 


FACIAL INJURIES 


Managing common dental problems and emergencies. Josell 
SD, ~ al. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct;38(5):1325-42 
(38 ref.) 


FACIAL NEOPLASMS 


Temporalis myofascial flap for maxillofacial reconstruction. 
Colmenero C, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct; 
49(10):1067-73 


FACIAL NEURALGIA 


Geniculate neuralgia: the surgical management of primary 
otalgia. Rupa V, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):505-11 


FACIAL PAIN 


Facial pain due to occult parotid adenoid cystic carcinoma. 
Malins TJ, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct; 
49(10):1127-9 


FACIAL PARALYSIS 


Facial weakness. A comparison of clinical and photographic 
methods of observation. Smith IM, et al. 
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):906-9 


FACTITIOUS DISORDERS 


Surreptitious self-administration of epinephrine resulting in 
pheochromocytoma’ [clinical conference] Keiser HR. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1553-5 


FACTOR VII 


Immunodepletion of extrinsic pathway inhibitor sensitizes 
rabbits to endotoxin-induced intravascular coagulation and 
the generalized Shwartzman reaction. Sandset PM, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1496-502 


FACTOR VIII 


Factor VIII response to vasopressin in nephrogenic diabetes 
insipidus [letter] D'Avanzo M, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep; 
119(3):504 

Gene scene: factor VIII gene explains just half of severe 
cases of hemophilia A [news] Randall T. JAMA 1991 Sep 
25;266(12):1612-3 


FACTOR IX 


Disseminated intravascular coagulation after factor IX 
complex resolved using purified factor IX concentrate. 
Hadley T, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):621-2 


FACTOR XA 


On the target specificity of plasminogen activator inhibitor 
1: the role of heparin, vitronectin, and the reactive site. 
Keijer J, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1254-61 


FACTOR XiIl 


On the target specificity of plasminogen activator inhibitor 
1: the role of heparin, vitronectin, and the reactive site. 
Keijer J, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1254-61 


FACTOR XII DEFICIENCY 


Cardiopulmonary bypass in a patient with factor XII 
deficiency. Salmenpera M, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):539-41 


FACULTY, MEDICAL 


Faculty practice plans: the organization and characteristics 
of academic medical practice. Bentley JD, et al. 
Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):433-9 

Comparing the representation and promotion of men and 
women faculty at U.S. medical schools. Bickel J, et al. 
Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):497 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Comparison of faculty members’ and students’ perceptions 
concerning performance criteria and evaluation strategies 
at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. 
Conran PB, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):553-7 

The threatened role of volunteer faculty members. Murray 
RH, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):455-6 

Faculty members’ ratings of the importances and the 
discriminating powers of nine aspects of students‘ clerkship 
performances. Parenti CM, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep; 
66(9):561 


FACULTY, NURSING 


Endowed chairs in nursing. Fitzpatrick JJ, et al. 
Nurs Outlook 1991 Sep-Oct;39(5):218-21 


FALLOPIAN TUBE DISEASES 


Management of tubal infertility in the 1990s. Reiss H. 

Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):619-23 (58 ref.) 
An analysis of factors influencing the outcome of 232 
consecutive tubal microsurgery cases. Sin; V, et al. 

Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):628-36 
Microsurgical salpingostomy is not an obsolete procedure. 
Winston RM, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul; 
98(7):637-42 
US-guided transvaginal drainage of pelvic abscesses and fluid 
collections. vanSonnenberg E, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):53-6 


FALLOPIAN TUBE NEOPLASMS 


Recurrent adnexal torsion and cystadenoma of aberrant 
ovarian tissue. Sheikh HH. South Med J 1991 Aug; 
84(8):1037-8 


FAMILY 


Gender, family status, and career patterns of graduates of 
the University of Calgary Faculty of Medicine. Bryant HE, 
et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):483-5 

View from the other side. Berkhousen MB. Am J Nurs 1991 
Sep;91(9):18B, 18D, 18F passim 

Affective and impulsive personality disorder traits in the 
relatives of patients with borderline personality disorder. 
Silverman JM, et al. Am Psychiatry 1991 Oct; 
148(10):1378-85 

Coping with schizophrenia: “when we are gone, what will 
become of our son?” Baker J. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 
1;145(5):539-41 

Centrality of the grandfather role among older rural black 
and white men. Kivett VR. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 
46(5):S250-8 

A family caregiving model for public health nursing. 
Zerwekh JV. Nurs Outlook 1991 Sep-Oct;39(5):213-7 

Maternal employment effects on family and preterm infants 
at three months. Youngblut JM, et al. Nurs Res 1991 
Sep-Oct;40(5):272-5 

Who benefits from a pediatric home care program? [see 
comments] Jessop DJ, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):497-505. Comment in: Pediatrics 1991 
Sep;88(3):637-9. 


Managing the care of patients with dementia. How to 
maximize level of functioning and minimize behavior 
problems. Stewart JT. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 15; 
90(4):45-9 (16 ref.) 


FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS 


Pediatrician 's practice choices: differences between part-time 
and full-time practice. Fritz NE, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct; 
88(4):764-9 


FAMILY HEALTH 


Explaining outputs of primary health care: population and 
practice factors. Baker D, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):225-9 

Admission to child health surveillance lists: the views of 
FHSA general managers and general practitioners. Evans 

A, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):229-32 


FAMILY PLANNING 


Celebrating the Bill of Rights in the year of Rust v. Sullivan. 
Murphy E. Nurs Outlook 1991 Sep-Oct;39(5):238-9 

A racial and ethnic comparison of family formation and 
contraceptive practices among low-income women. 
Radecki SE. Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 
106(5):494-502 


FAMILY PRACTICE 


National curricular guidelines for third-year family medicine 
clerkships. The Society of Teachers of Family Medicine 
(STFM) Working Committee to Develop Curricular 
Guidelines for a Third-Year Family Medicine Clerkship. 
Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):534-9 

Faculty practice plans: the organization and characteristics 
of academic medical practice. Bentley JD, et al. 

Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):433-9 

Interest in geriatrics education among family practitioners 

and internists in Virginia. Perez ED, et al. Acad Med 1991 


FATTY ACIDS, OMEGA-3 
Sep;66(9):558-9 


Recognition, management, and course of anxiety and 
depression in general practice. Ormel J, et al. 
Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):700-6 

Explaining outputs of primary health care: population and 
practice factors. Baker D, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):225-9 

Family doctors and pa it systems: the local option. 
Bosanquet N. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):233-4 

Variations in budgets of fundholding practices. Day P, et 
al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):168-70 

The practice manager [editorial] Dornan M, et al. BMJ 1991 
Jul 20;303(6795):146-7 

Admission to child health surveillance lists: the views of 
FHSA general and general practitioners. Evans 


managers 
A, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):229-32 
MRCGP: examining the exam. Godlee F. BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
c primary 
blessing? Roland M. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):171-2 
Paper qualifications [letter] Waterman S. BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
family medicine [editorial] Holloway RL. J Fam Pract 1991 
physicians. Jackson MN, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug; 
practice. Chadwick DJ, et al. Lancet 
et al. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct;38(5):1049-52 
Is your overhead 70%? [editorial] Griffin GC. 
Postgrad 
Effect of acute fasting on diaphragm strength and endurance. 
FATHER-CHILD RELATIONS 
FATIGUE SYNDROME, CHRONIC 
91(3):320-1 
Chronic fatigue syndrome: clinical condition associated with 
FATTY ACIDS 
polyunsaturated fatty acids: study design implications. 
Hyperlipidemia and fatty acid composition in patients treated 


In praise of non-fundholding practices. Eve R, et al. 
BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):167-8 
303(6796):235-8 

Fundholding and cash limits in pri care: blight or 

Child health surveillance lists [editorial] Waine C. BMJ 1991 
Jul 27;303(6796):202 
303(6796):246 

Networks and net worth: practice-based data collection in 
Aug;33(2):137-9 

Clinical guidelines development: opportunities for family 
33(2):129-32 

Pilot study of screening for prostate cancer in general 

1991 - t 

338(8767):613-6 

The role of the pediatrician in oral health care. Abrams RG, 

Pediatric emergency transport and the private practitioner. 
Baker MD, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):691-5 

Med 1991 Sep 15;90(4):19-20 

FASTING 
Shindoh C, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 
1):488-93 

A piece of my mind. Dr dad. Morrow RC. JAMA 1991 Sep 
18;266(11):1507 

Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment of chronic fatigue 
syndrome [letter] Brancati FL. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 

Magnesium and chronic fatigue syndrome [letter] Deulofeu 
R, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):641 
immune activation. Landay AL, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21; 
338(8769):707-12 

Persistent changes in the fatty acid composition of 
erythrocyte membranes after moderate intake of n-3 
Brown AJ, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):668-73 

FATTY ACIDS, ESSENTIAL 
for type IA glycogen storage disease. Greene HL, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):398-403 


FATTY ACIDS, NONESTERIFIED 
Hypothalamic modulation of growth hormone secretion in 
the rhesus monkey: evidence from intracerebroventricular 
infusions of glucose, free fatty acid, and ketone bodies. 
Endocrino! 


Quabbe HJ, et al. J Clin 
73(4):765-70 


FATTY ACIDS, OMEGA-3 


Effects of omega 3 fatty acids and vitamin E on hormones 
involved in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in men. 
Bhathena SJ, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):684-8 

Persistent changes in the fatty acid composition of 
erythrocyte membranes after moderate intake of n-3 
polyunsaturated fatty acids: study design implications. 
Brown AJ, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):668-73 

Eggs enriched in omega-3 fatty acids and alterations in lipid 
concentrations in ane and lipoproteins and in blood 
pressure. Oh SY, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 
54(4):689-95 

Marine oil capsule therapy for the treatment of 
hyperlipidemia. Davidson MH, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 
Sep;151(9):1732-40 

Effects of dietary omega 3 fatty acids on vascular 
contractility in preanoxic and postanoxic aortic rings. Malis 


1 Metab 1991 Oct; 


47 





FATTY ACIDS, OMEGA-3 


CD, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1393-401 
FATTY ACIDS, VOLATILE 


Colonic fermentation of dietary fibre to short chain fatty 
acids in patients with adenomatous polyps and colonic 
cancer. Clausen MR, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):923-8 


FATTY LIVER 


Value of dual-energy CT in differentiating focal fatty 
infiltration of the liver from low-density masses. 
Raptopoulos V, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):721-5 

Peroxisomes and the fatty liver of malnutrition: an hypothesis. 
Doherty JF, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):674-7 


FECAL INCONTINENCE 


Fecal incontinence in a 39-year-old man. May RJ. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1120-6 


FEE SCHEDULES 


The trials of Medicare physician payment reform [see 
comments] Lee PR, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 18; 
266(11):1562-S. Comment in: JAMA 1991 Sep 
18;266(11):1566. 

Whom can we trust? [editorial; comment] Todd JS. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1566. Comment on: JAMA 
1991 Sep 18;266(11):1562-5. 


FEEDBACK 


Loss of glucocorticoid fast feedback in depression. Young 
EA, et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):693-9 


FEEDING BEHAVIOR 


Relationship of eating attitudes to anthropometric variable 
and dietary intakes of female collegiate swimmers. Barr 
SI. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):976-7 

Relationships of emotional motivators for eating and body 
fatness among elderly individuals living in recreational 
vehicle parks. Guinn B. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):978-9 

The Non-Diet Diet: a 100-point scoring system for 
monitoring weight loss behavior. Miller WC, et al. 

J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):973-5 

Perceptions of vulnerability 3 1/2 years after problems of 
feeding and crying behavior in early infancy. Forsyth BW, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):757-63 


FEES, MEDICAL 


Family doctors and payment systems: the local option. 
Bosanquet N. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):233-4 

Costs incurred by parents of very low birth weight infants 
after the initial neonatal hospitalization. McCormick MC, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):533-41 


FELLOWSHIPS AND SCHOLARSHIPS 


Fellowship programs in critical care medicine: 1991/1992. 
The Society of Critical Care Medicine. Crit Care Med 1991 
Sep; 19(9):1201-9 


FEMORAL ARTERY 


Total peripheral artery occlusions: conventional versus laser 
thermal recanalization with a hybrid probe in percutaneous 
angioplasty--results of a randomized trial [see comments] 
Belli AM, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):57-60. 
Comment in: Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):15-6. 

Femoropopliteal arterial occlusions: laser-assisted versus 
conventional percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Odink 
HF, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):61-6 


FEMORAL FRACTURES 


Massive bone allografts for traumatic skeletal defects. Jaffe 
KA, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):975-82 


FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES 


Risk factors influencing mortality after bipolar 
hemiarthroplasty in the treatment of fracture of the femoral 
neck. Eiskjaer S, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):295-300 

Bonding of hydroxyapatite-coated femoral prostheses. 
Histopathology of specimens from four cases. Hardy DC, 
et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):732-40 

Intracapsular fractures of the neck of femur. Parallel or 
crossed garden screws? Parker MJ, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):826-7 


FEMORAL NEOPLASMS 


Pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery as a complication 
of an osteochondroma. A review of the literature and a 
case report. Harrington I, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):283-7 

Rotationplasty as a reconstructive operation after tumor 
resection. Merkel KD, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):231-6 


48 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Prosthetic replacement of the distal femur for primary bone 
tumours. Roberts P, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):762-9 

Osteoid osteoma: CT-guided percutaneous treatment. 
Mazoyer JF, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):269-71 


FEMORAL VEIN 


Iliofemoral venous thrombectomy followed by percutaneous 
closure of the temporary arteriovenous fistula. Neglén P, 
et al. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):493-9 


FEMUR 


Fixation of hip prostheses by hydroxyapatite ceramic 
coatings. Furlong RJ, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):741-5 

Quantifying bone loss from the proximal femur after total 
hip arthroplasty. McCarthy CK, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):774-8 

Measurement of lower limb alignment using long 
radiographs. Wright JG, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):721-3 

Long-bone fractures in young children: distinguishing 
accidental injuries from child abuse. Thomas SA, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):471-6 


FEMUR HEAD 


Iliac wing storage of femoral head autograft. Mills CA, et 
al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):866 


FENTANYL 


Prevention of tachycardia and hypertension associated with 
tracheal intubation [letter] Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):502-4 

Epidural sufentanil for postoperative analgesia: 
dose-response in patients recovering from major 
gynecologic surgery. Graf G, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):405-9 

Low concentrations of isoflurane abolish motor evoked 
responses to transcranial electrical stimulation during 
nitrous oxide/opioid anesthesia in humans. Kalkman CJ, 
et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):410-5 

Anesthetic management of a child with 
methylmalonyl-coenzyme A mutase deficiency. Sharar SR, 
et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):499-501 

Effect of epidural clonidine on analgesia and 
pharmacokinetics of epidural fentanyl in postoperative 
patients. Rostaing S, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):420-5 

Lollipop successful in providing analgesia to children before 
painful procedures. Harrison P. Can Med Assoc J 1991 
Sep 1;145(5):521-4 


FERRITIN 


Day-to-day variation in iron-status indices in healthy men 
and women. Borel MJ, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 
54(4):729-35 

Alterations in the levels of iron, ferritin and other trace metals 
in Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases 
affecting the basal ganglia. Dexter DT, et al. Brain 1991 
Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1953-75 

Ferritin and fertility [letter] Worwood M. Lancet 1991 Sep 
21;338(8769):765 


FERTILIZATION IN VITRO 


A tax on infertility? [letter] BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):244 

Limiting the number of oocytes and embryos transferred in 
GIFT and IVF [letter] Craft I, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20; 
303(6795):185 

Serum progesterone levels predict success of in vitro 
fertilization/embryo transfer in patients stimulated with 
leuprolide acetate and human menopausal gonadotropins. 
Silverberg KM, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):797-803 

New reproductive techniques [letter] N Engl J Med 1991 
Oct 3;325(14):1043-5 


FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME 


A comprehensive local program for the prevention of fetal 
alcohol syndrome. Masis KB, et al. Public Health Rep 1991 
Sep-Oct; 106(5):484-9 


FETAL BLOOD 


Relationship between fetal biophysical activities and 
umbilical cord blood gas values. Vintzileos AM, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):707-13 

Management of fetal hemolytic disease by cordocentesis. I. 
Prediction of fetal anemia. Weiner CP, et al. 

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):546-53 

Maternal angiotensin sensitivity and fetal Doppler umbilical 
artery flow waveforms. Cook CM, et al. 

Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):698-702 

Cytokine regulation of immunoglobulin secretion by neonatal 
lymphocytes. Splawski JB, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):967-77 


DEC 1991 
FETAL DEATH 


Lupus anticoagulants, anticardiolipin antibodies, and fetal 
loss. A case-control study. Infante-Rivard C, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1063-6 


FETAL DEVELOPMENT 


In utero analysis of fetal growth: a sonographic weight 
standard. Hadlock FP, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):129-33 


FETAL DISEASES 


In utero fetal muscle biopsy for the diagnosis of Duchenne 
muscular dystrophy. Evans MI, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):728-32 

Treatment of fetal supraventricular tachycardia with 
flecainide acetate after digoxin failure. Kofinas AD, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):630-1 

Prenatal diagnosis of fetal cytomegalovirus infection. Lynch 
L, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):714-8 

Prenatal prediction of Down syndrome [letter] Reynolds TM, 
et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):781-2 

Acute fetal ductal occlusion in lambs. Tulzer G, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):775-8 

Prenatal screening for Down's syndrome [letter] Stone MJ, 
et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):188 

Intrauterine diagnosis of cytomegalovirus and rubella 
infections by amniocentesis. Skvorc-Ranko R, et al. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):649-54 

Clinical outcome of fetal uropathy. I. Predictive value of 
prenatal echography positive for obstructive uropathy. 
Paduano L, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1094-6 

Clinical outcome of fetal uropathy. II. Sensitivity of 
echography for prenatal detection of obstructive 

thology. Paduano L, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1097-8 

Effect of in utero vesicostomy on pulmonary hypoplasia in 
the fetal lamb with bladder outlet obstruction and 
oligohydramnios: a morphometric analysis. Peters CA, et 
al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1178-83 

Fetal akinesia deformation sequence (Pena-Shokeir 
phenotype) associated with acquired intrauterine brain 
damage. Lavi E, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1467-8 

Increased renal parenchymal echogenicity in the fetus: 
importance and clinical outcome. Estroff JA, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):135-9 

Fetal ventricle: importance in routine obstetric sonography. 
Filly RA, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):1-7 (40 ref.) 


FETAL HEART 


Transvaginal fetal echocardiography in early pregnancy: 
normative data. Dolkart LA, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):688-91 

Fetal atrioventricular and outflow tract flow velocity 
waveforms during normal second half of pregnancy. van 
der Mooren K, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):668-74 

Changes in left ventricular output from fetal to early neonatal 
life. Agata Y, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):441-5 


FETAL HEMOGLOBIN 


Fetal hemoglobin alters hemoglobin Alc measurements 
[letter] Bergstrom RW, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 
15;115(8):656 


FETAL MEMBRANES 


Quantitative production of prostaglandin E2 and its 
metabolites by human fetal membranes. Khan H, et al. 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):712-5 


FETAL MEMBRANES, PREMATURE 
RUPTURE 


Antimicrobial therapy in preterm premature rupture of 
membranes: results of a prospective, double-blind, 
placebo-controlled trial of erythromycin. McGregor JA, 
et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):632-40 


FETAL MONITORING 


Effect of a fetal surveillance unit on admission of antenatal 
patients to hospital. Soothill PW, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 
3;303(6797):269-71 

Change in obstetric practice in response to fear of litigation 
in the British Isles. Ennis M, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7; 
338(8767):616-8 


FETAL MOVEMENT 

Prediction of lethal pulmonary wrt and 
chorioamnionitis by assessment of fetal breathing. Ohlsson 
A, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):692-7 


FETAL TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION 


Implantation of human fetal ventral mesencephalon to the 
right caudate nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. 
Henderson BT, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):822-7 





DEC 1991 
FETUS 


Fetal breathing movements before oxytocin induction in 
prolonged pregnancies. Schreyer P, et al. 

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):577-81 
Relationship between fetal biophysical activities and 
umbilical cord blood gas values. Vintzileos AM, et al. 

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):707-13 

Prediction of lethal pulmonary a and 
chorioamnionitis by assessment of fetal breathing. Ohlsson 
A, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):692-7 

Expression of AT2 receptors in the developing rat fetus. 
Grady EF, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):921-33 

The neonatal costs of maternal cocaine use [see comments] 
Phibbs CS, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1521-6. 
Comment in: JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1567-8. 

Audible in-utero sound from ultrasound scanner [letter] 
Arulkumaran §S, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):704-5 

Australian mother sued by child injured in utero. Brahams 
D. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):687-8 

Incidence of intrauterine cocaine exposure in a suburban 
setting. Schutzman DL, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct; 
88(4):825-7 

In utero analysis of fetal growth: a sonographic weight 
standard. Hadlock FP, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):129-33 


FEVER 


Fatal hyperthermia syndrome [letter] Am J Psychiatry 1991 
Oct; 148(10):1411-2 

Drug-induced fever due to diltiazem. Dominguez EA, et 
al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1869-70 

Bacteremia in febrile patients. A clinical model for diagnosis. 
Leibovici L, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1801-6 

Pheochromocytoma with pyrexia and marked inflammatory 
signs: a paraneoplastic syndrome with possible relation to 
interleukin-6 production. Fukumoto §, et al. 

Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):877-81 

Effect of age on fever response to recombinant tumor 
necrosis factor alpha in a murine model. Miller D, et al. 
J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):M176-9 

Management of the febrile patient at risk of having 
bacteremia [letter] J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):506-8 

Is a chest radiograph necessary in the evaluation of every 
febrile infant less than 8 weeks of age? Crain EF, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):821-4 

Fume fever and reactive airways dysfunction syndrome in 
a welder. Langley RL. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1034-6 


FIBRINOGEN 


Fibrinopeptide A excretion in urine: a marker of the 
cumulative thrombin activity in stable versus unstable 
angina patients. Ardissino D, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 
3;68(7):58B-63B 

Differential effects of insulin deficiency on albumin and 
fibrinogen synthesis in humans. De Feo P, et al. 

J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):833-40 

Seasonal fibrinogen fluctuations among elderly people [letter] 

Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):629-30 


FIBRINOLYSIN 


On the target specificity of plasminogen activator inhibitor 
1: the role of heparin, vitronectin, and the reactive site. 
Keijer J, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1254-61 

The plasminogen-plasmin system. Henkin J, et al. 

Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1991 Sep-Oct;34(2):135-64 (308 ref.) 


FIBRINOLYSIS 


A critical review of the evidence supporting a relationship 
between impaired fibrinolytic activity and venous 
thromboembolism. Prins MH, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 
Sep;151(9):1721-31 (94 ref.) 

Thrombosis, fibrinolysis, and thrombolytic therapy: a 
perspective. Sherry S, et al. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1991 
Sep-Oct;34(2):89-100 (177 ref.) 


FIBRINOLYTIC AGENTS 


Thrombolysis in refractory unstable angina. Brunelli C, et 
al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):110B-118B (40 ref.) 
Thrombolysis in postinfarction angina. Ouyang P, et ai. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):119B-124B (36 ref.) 
Antiplatelet and antithrombotic therapy in unstable angina. 
— P. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):92B-98B (40 
ref. 
Integration of anticoagulation, thrombolysis and coronary 
angioplasty for unstable angina pectoris. Topol EJ. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):136B-141B (36 ref.) 
Thrombolytic and pharmacokinetic properties of chimeric 
tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activators. 
Collen D, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1216-34 
Clinical trials of restenosis after coronary angioplasty 
{editorial] Popma JJ, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1426-36 
ISIS-3 [letter] Lieberman SM. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):1147-8 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


FIBRINOPEPTIDES A 


Fibrinopeptide A excretion in urine: a marker of the 
cumulative thrombin activity in stable versus unstable 
angina patients. Ardissino D, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 
3;68(7):58B-63B 

Plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1, 
beta-thromboglobulin, and fibrinopeptide A before, during, 
and after treatment of acute myocardial infarction wit! 
alteplase. Rapold HJ, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1490-5 

Relation between ST segment shifts during ischemia and 
thrombin activity in patients with unstable angina. 
Eisenberg PR, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):898-903 


FIBROBLASTS 


Detection, cellular localization, and modulation of heat shock 
proteins in cultured fibroblasts from patients with 
extrathyroidal manifestations of Graves' disease. Heufelder 
AE, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):739-45 

Binding of human rhinovirus and T cells to intercellular 
adhesion molecule-1 on human fibroblasts. Discordance 
between effects of IL-1 and IFN- Piela-Smith TH, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1831-6 


FIBROCYSTIC DISEASE OF BREAST 


Occult breast masses: use of a mammographic localizing i 
for US evaluation. Conway WF, et al. logy 1991 Oct; 
181(1):143-6 


FIBROMA 


Desmoplastic small cell tumors of the peritoneum 
coexpressing mesenchymal and epithelial markers. Layfield 
LJ, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):536-43 

Inflammatory pseudotumor of the spleen. Report of two cases 
with a review of the literature. Monforte-Mujioz H, et al. 
Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):491-5 (17 ref.) 

Inflammatory pseudotumor of the spleen. Morphological, 
radiological, immunophenotypic, and ultrastructural 
features. Dalal BI, et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct; 
115(10):1062-4 

Pleomorphic fibroma of skin. A case report and 
immunohistochemical study. Layfield LJ, et al. 

Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1046-9 

Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis: a report of two severe cases. 
Bedford CD, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):404-10 

Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly 
clinicopathological exercises. Case 42-1991. A 63-year-old 
obese diabetic woman with a pleura-based mass in the right 
upper lobe. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1155-65 


FIBROMATOSIS GINGIVAE 


Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis: a report of two severe cases. 
Bedford CD, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):404-10 


FIBROMYALGIA 


Prevalence of primary fibromyalgia in the Finnish population. 
Makela M, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):216-9 


FIBRONECTINS 


Glycoprotein synthesis and secretion. Expression of 
fibronectin and its cell surface receptors. Dean DC, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 2):S25-8 (54 ref.) 

Cerebrospinal fluid interleukins, immunoglobulins, and 
fibronectin in neuroborreliosis. Weller M, et al. 

Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):837-41 


FIBULA 


Amputation or limb-lengthening for partial or total absence 
of the fibula [letter] J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep; 
73(8):1272-3 

The symptomatic os subfibulare. Avulsion fracture of the 
fibula associated with recurrent instability of the ankle. 
Berg EE. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1251-4 

Pachydysostosis of the fibula. Maroteaux P, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):842-5 

Vascularised fibular graft for congenital pseudarthrosis of 
the tibia. Long-term results. Uchida Y, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):846-50 


FILARIASIS 


Antifilarial cellular responses detected in a Haitian pediatric 
population by use of a microblastogenesis assay. Hitch WL, 
et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):811-3 


FINANCIAL AUDIT 


When government demanded his charts, Newfoundland 
doctor demanded court date. Trent B. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):529-38 

Six associations draft guidelines for biling audits. Anderson 
HJ. Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):46 


FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 
Will affluent elderly prop up Medicare? Walker C. 


FLUCONAZOLE 
Geriatrics 1991 Sep;46(9):65, 69 


FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, 
HOSPITAL 


Six associations draft guidelines for billing audits. Anderson 
HJ. Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):46 

Developing a winning strategy for managed care contracting. 
Johnsson J. Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):26-8, 30 


FINANCING, GOVERNMENT 


Bill C-69: an obscure piece of legislation could spell doom 
for our health care system [editorial] Kendall P. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):525, 527-8 


FINGER INJURIES 


Braccio da ba [letter] Schwartz E, et al. JAMA 1991 
Sep 11;266(10):1360 


FINGERS 


Finger tremor after carbon disulfide-based pesticide 
exposures. Chapman LJ, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug; 
48(8):866-70 

Exocoelomic space, limb reduction, and CVS [letter] 
Ghirardini G, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):695 

Fetal akinesia deformation sequence (Pena-Shokeir 
phenotype) associated with acquired intrauterine brain 
damage. Lavi E, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1467-8 

Digital Allen test as an adjunct in diagnosis of possible digital 
nerve lacerations [letter] Wendt JR. Plast Reconstr Surg 
1991 Oct;88(4):739-40 


FIREARMS 


The judges don't want to do it either [letter] Bloom JD. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1273 


FIRST AID 


Requiring formal training in preventive health practices for 
child day care providers. Bassoff BZ, et al. 
Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 106(5):523-9 


FISH OILS 


Marine oil capsule therapy for the treatment of 
hyperlipidemia. Davidson MH, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 
Sep;151(9):1732-40 

Fish-oil and pre-eclampsia [letter] Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 
Jul;98(7):737-40 

Effects of dietary omega 3 fatty acids on vascular 
contractility in preanoxic and postanoxic aortic rings. Malis 
CD, et al. 1991 Sep;84(3):1393-401 

Dietary fish oil-induced changes in intrahepatic cholesterol 
transport and bile acid synthesis in rats. Smit MJ, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):943-51 


FISHES 


Polymyositis after ciguatera toxin exposure. Stommel EW, 
et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):874-7 

Increased birth weight in northerly islands: is fish 
consumption a red herring? Harper V, et al. BMJ 1991 
Jul 20;303(6795):166 


FISTULA 


Aortoesophageal fistula: a comprehensive review of the 
literature. Hollander JE, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):279-87 (106 ref.) : . j 

Cine magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of right 
coronary arterial-ventricular fistula. Kubota S, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):735-7 


FLECAINIDE ACETATE 


Treatment of fetal supraventricular tachycardia with 
flecainide acetate after digoxin failure. Kofinas AD, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):630-1 


FLOUR 

Solving the weanling'’s dilemma: power-flour to fuel the 
gruel? [editorial] Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):604-5 

FLOW CYTOMETRY 


et al. Clin 


Flow cytometric studies of human osteosarcoma. Mankin HJ, 
Orthop 


1991 Sep;(270):169-80 
FLOWMETERS 


Differences between peak flow meters on prescription [letter] 
Nicholas NC. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):186-7 


FLUCONAZOLE 


Fluconazole: a new triazole antifungal agent. Morrow JD. 
Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug;302(2):129-32 (24 ref.) 

Diagnosis and treatment of oral candidosis. Lewis MA, et 
al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):996-1002 (54 ref.) 


ay 





FLUCONAZOLE 


Angio-oedema after fluconazole [letter] Abbott M, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):633 


FLUCYTOSINE 


Successful medical treatment of presumed Candida 
endocarditis in critically ill infants. Zenker PN, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):472-7 

Laboratory monitoring of antifungal chemotherapy [letter] 
Shivji A, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):763 


FLUID THERAPY 


Use and misuse of oral therapy in diarrhea [letter] Kepfer 
PD. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):656-7 

Starvation ketosis after rehydration with diet soda. Lewis 
P. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):806-7 


FLUMAZENIL 


Effects of diazepam and Ro 15-1788 on duodenal bicarbonate 
secretion in the rat. Safsten B, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 
Oct; 101(4):1031-8 


FLUOCORTOLONE 


Intranasal fluocortin butyl in patients with perennial rhinitis: 
a 12-month efficacy and safety study including nasal 
biopsy. Orgel HA, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug; 
88(2):257-64 


FLUORESCEINS 


Severe anaphylactic reaction to orally administered 
fluorescein [letter] Gémez-Ulla F, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):94 


FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY 
TECHNIQUE 


Problems in the use of serologic tests for the diagnosis of 
Lyme disease. Corpuz M, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep; 
151(9):1837-40 


FLUORESCENT DYES 


Rapid functional assay for the detection of 
multidrug-resistant cells using the fluorescent dye 
rhodamine 123 [letter] Ludescher C, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
1;78(5):1385-7 


FLUOROCARBONS 


Demonstration of myocardial reperfusion injury in humans: 
results of a pilot study utilizing acute coronary angioplasty 
with perfluorochemical in anterior myocardial infarction. 
Forman MB, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):911-8 


FLUOROSCOPY 


Enteral feeding tubes: placement by using fluoroscopy and 
endoscopy. Ott DJ, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):769-71 

Organ doses to atomic bomb = survivors during 
photofluorography, fluoroscopy and computed 
tomography. Kato K, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug; 
64(764):728-33 

Intraoperative cholangiography: use of portable fluoroscopy 
and transmitted images. Handy JE, et al. Radiology 1991 
Oct;181(1):205-7 


FLUOROURACIL 


A phase I trial of recombinant human interleukin-1 beta alone 
and in combination with myelosuppressive doses of 
5-fluorouracil in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. 
Crown J, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1420-7 

Most primitive hematopoietic stem cells are stimulated to 
cycle rapidly after treatment with 5-fluorouracil. Harrison 
DE, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1237-40 

Synergistic interactions between interleukin-11 and 
interleukin-4 in support of proliferation of primitive 
hematopoietic progenitors of mice. Musashi M, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1448-51 

Vaginal adenosis and clear cell carcinoma after 5-fluorouracil 
treatment for condylomas. Goodman A, et al. Cancer 1991 
Oct 1;68(7):1628-32 (53 ref.) 


FLUOXETINE 


Fluoxetine and preoccupation with suicide [letter] 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1258-62 

Mania induced by fluoxetine in an adolescent patient [letter] 
Achamallah NS, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct; 
148(10):1404 

Persistent dyskinesia in a patient receiving fluoxetine [letter] 
Budman CL, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1403 

Appearance of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in depressed 
patients treated with fluoxetine [letter] Dorval GS, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1262-3 

Effects of fluoxetine on regional cerebral blood flow in 
obsessive-compulsive patients. Hoehn-Saric R, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1243-5 


50 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Fluoxetine-induced mania in a patient with 
obsessive-compulsive disorder [letter] Steiner W. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1403-4 
Extrapyramidal symptoms upon discontinuation of fluoxetine 
[letter] Stoukides JA, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1263 
Prozac and suicide [letter] Dewan MJ, et al. 
J Fam Pract 1991 Sep;33(3):312 


FOCAL INFECTION 


Imaging infections with antibodies. A method to localize 
occult infections. Tompkins RG, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 
Suppl):169S-172S 


FOLIC ACID 


Pteroylglutamates in human milk [letter] Cooperman JM, et 
al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):760-2 

Vitamins to prevent neural tube defects [letter] Lancet 1991 
Sep 7;338(8767):639-40 

Preventing neural tube defects [letter] Super M, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):755-6 


FOLLICULITIS 


Pseudomonas folliculitis from a health club whirlpool. 
Breitenbach RA. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 1;90(3):169-70, 
173 


FOOD ANALYSIS 


Beyond dietary fiber. Spiller GA. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 
54(4):615-7 (13 ref.) 


FOOD, FORMULATED 


Tryptophan content of Isocal [letter] Harris DA, et al. 
Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):763-5 

Tryptophan content of TwoCal HN [letter] Henningfield 
MF, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):767-70 


FOOD, FORTIFIED 


Nutritional supplementation, psychosocial stimulation, and 
growth of stunted children: the Jamaican study. Walker 
SP, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):642-8 

Solving the weanling's dilemma: power-flour to fuel the 

gruel? [editorial] Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):604-5 


FOOD HYPERSENSITIVITY 


Identification of a major peanut allergen, Ara h I, in patients 
with atopic dermatitis and positive peanut challenges. 
Burks AW, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug; 
88(2):172-9 

Anaphylactic reactions to a psyllium-containing cereal. 
James JM, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 
Pt 1):402-8 

An examination of food hypersensitivity as a cause of 
increased bronchial responsiveness to inhaled 
methacholine. Zwetchkenbaum JF, et al. 

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):360-4 

Provocation testing and food sensitivity [letter] 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1171-4 


FOOD LABELING 


Timely statement on labeling of meat and poultry. 
J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):984 


FOOD POISONING 


Polymyositis after ciguatera toxin exposure. Stommel EW, 
et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):874-7 


FOOD PREFERENCES 


Taste preferences in human obesity: environmental and 
familial factors. Drewnowski A, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 
Oct;54(4):635-41 


FOOD SERVICE, HOSPITAL 


Are low Cronbach alpha values reliable? [letter] Nye SM. 
J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):912 


FOOD SERVICES 


WIC program participation--a_ marketing approach. 
Buechner JS, et al. Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 
106(5):547-56 


FOOT 


Abnormalities of the foot in patients with diabetes mellitus: 
findings on MR imaging. Moore TE, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):813-6 


FOOT DISEASES 

Abnormalities of the foot in patients with diabetes mellitus: 
findings on MR imaging. Moore TE, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):813-6 


DEC 1991 


The diabetic foot: consequences of delayed treatment and 
referral. Mills JL, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):970-4 


FOOTBALL 


Progression of meniscal degenerative changes in college 
football players: evaluation with MR imaging. Reinig JW, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):255-7 


FORECASTING 


Hysterosalpingography in the 1990s. Yoder IC, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):675-83 (71 ref.) 


FOREIGN BODIES 


Percutaneous retrieval of an embolized arterial sheath. 
Marcuzzi DW, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):873-4 

The causes and complications of late diagnosis of foreign 
body aspiration in children. Report of 210 cases. Mu L, 
et al. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug; 
117(8):876-9 

Foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract: intraluminal 
migration of laparotomy sponge. Risher WH, et al. 
South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1042-5 


FOREIGN-BODY MIGRATION 


Percutaneous needle puncture for treatment of ileal 
obstruction caused by migration of a gastrostomy tube 
[letter] Harned RK 2d, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 
Oct; 157(4):885-6 

Unusual complication of J wire used for central venous 
cannulation [letter] Panos AL, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 
Sep;52(3):581-2 


FOREIGN MEDICAL GRADUATES 


Validity and generalizability of global ratings in an objective 
structured clinical examination. Cohen R, et al. 
Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):545-8 

A piece of my mind. International medical graduates in the 
United States. An interview with Sir William Osler 
[interview] Berk SL. JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1760-1 


FOREIGN PROFESSIONAL 
PERSONNEL 


Canada is unfair to medical immigrants [letter] Huber C. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):617 


N-FORMYLMETHIONINE 
LEUCYL-PHENYLALANINE 


Differential inhibition of human neutrophil activation by 
cyclosporins A, D, and H. Cyclosporin H is a potent and 
effective inhibitor of formyl peptide-induced superoxide 
formation. Wenzel-Seifert K, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):1940-6 


FOVEA CENTRALIS 


Attentional and perceptual contributions to the identification 
of extrafoveal stimuli: adult age comparisons. Hartley AA, 
et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):P202-6 


FRACTURE FIXATION 


Intra-articular fractures of the distal part of the radius treated 
with the small AO external fixator. Edwards GS Jr. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1241-50 

Safe pin-drilling in Ilizarov’s percutaneous transfixation 
method. Lammens J, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):865 

Wires vs screws for management of mandibular fractures 
[letter] Bingham CB. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep; 
49(9):1031-2 


FRACTURE FIXATION, INTERNAL 


Open reduction and internal fixation of two-part displaced 
fractures of the greater tuberosity of the proximal part of 
the humerus. Flatow EL, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1213-8 

A new device for the fixation of unstable pertrochanteric 
fractures of the hip. Medoff RJ, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1192-9 

Use of tourniquets [letter] McMaster MJ. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):869 

Intracapsular fractures of the neck of femur. Parallel or 
crossed garden screws? Parker MJ, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):826-7 


FRACTURE FIXATION, 
INTRAMEDULLARY : 

Non-union of fractures of the mid-shaft of the clavicle. 
Treatment with a modified Hagie intramedullary pin and 
autogenous bone-grafting. Boehme D, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1219-26 





DEC 1991 
FRACTURES 


Septic arthritis of the hip: a complication of a rectal tear 
associated with pelvic fractures. Magen AB, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):817- 8 

Results of treatment of displaced patellar fractures by partial 
patellectomy vert Tang SC. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 
1991 Sep;73(8):1273-4 

Need the thumb be immobilised in —— fractures? A 
randomised prospective trial. Clay N 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep; 73(6): 898-32 

The effect of devascularisation upon early bone healing in 
dynamic external fixation. Wallace AL, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):819-25 
Long-bone fractures in young children: es 
accidental injuries from child abuse. Thomas SA, et 

Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):471-6 
A new clue to clavicular fracture in newborn infants? [letter] 
Waninger KN, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):657 


FRACTURES, CLOSED 


Intra-articular fractures of the distal part of the radius treated 
with the small AO external fixator. Edwards GS Jr. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1241-50 

Massive bone allografts for traumatic skeletal defects. Jaffe 
KA, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):975-82 


FRACTURES, OPEN 


Massive bone allografts for traumatic skeletal defects. Jaffe 
KA, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):975-82 


FRACTURES, STRESS 


A pneumatic leg brace for the treatment of tibial stress 
fractures. Whitelaw GP, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):301-5 

Bilateral avascular necrosis of the talus following strenuous 
physical activity. Travlos J, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):863-4 


FRACTURES, UNUNITED 


The symptomatic os subfibulare. Avulsion fracture of the 
fibula associated with recurrent instability of the ankle. 
Berg EE. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1251-4 

Non-union of fractures of the mid-shaft of the clavicle. 
Treatment with a modified Hagie bo mye ae pin and 
autogenous bone-grafting. Boehm t al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep.TH By 1219- 26 


FRAIL ELDERLY 


‘Heroic’ measures for elderly patients [editorial] Butler RN. 
Geriatrics 1991 Sep;46(9):11 


FRAUD 


Narrow ‘safe harbors' may create tough choices for hospitals. 
Hudson T. Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):32-6 


FREE RADICAL SCAVENGERS 


Role of uric acid as an endogenous radical scavenger and 
antioxidant. Becker BF, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 
Suppl):176S-181S (28 ref.) 

Therapeutic application of oxygen radical scavengers. 
aan” JJ. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 Suppl):189S-192S 

ref.) 


FREEZE DRYING 


Freeze substitution for histochemical and 
immunohistochemical analysis ret ee Jw. 
Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):55 

Plastic embedding of unfixed tues following freeze 
substitution [letter] Murray GI, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct; 115(10): 975 


FREONS 


Severe frostbite caused by Freon gas. Wegener EE, et al. 
South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1143-6 


FRONTAL BONE 


Hemangioma of the frontal bone: — of the literature 
and report of a case. Faerber TH, et al. 
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 sep;49(9). 1018-22 (22 ref.) 


FRONTAL LOBE 


Effects of fluoxetine on regional cerebral blood flow in 
obsessive-c ve patients. Hoehn-Saric R, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 148(9):1243-5 

Elevated medial-frontal cerebral blood flow in 
obsessive-compulsive patients: a SPECT study. Machlin 
SR, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1240-2 

Frontal lobe degeneration: clinical, neuropsychological, and 
SPECT characteristics. Miller BL, et al. Neurology 1991 
Sep;41(9):1374-82 





ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


FROSTBITE 


Severe frostbite caused by Freon 3 Wegener EE, et al. 
South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1143-6 


FSH 


Serum bioactive and immunoreactive luteinizing hormone 
and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in women with 
cycle abnormalities, with or without — a 
disease. Fauser BC, et al. J Clin ll Metab 1 
Oct;73(4):811-7 

Metabolic clearance of human follicle-stimulating hormone 

by radioimmunoassay, immunoradiometric assay, 
and in vitro Sertoli cell bioassay. Urban RJ, et al. 
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 373(4): 818-23 


FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITY 


Immediate improvement in lung volume after exogenous 
surfactant: alveolar recruitment versus increased distention. 
Goldsmith LS, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):424-8 


FUNNEL CHEST 


Pectus excavatum: a 15-year a. ow ES, et 
al. South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1099-10; 


FUROSEMIDE 


Diuresis in hemodynamically compromised patients [letter] 
Honnekeri ST, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):585 


GADOLINIUM 


Carcinoma of the uterus: use of gadopentetate dimeglumine 
in MR imaging. Hricak H, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct; 
181(1):95-106 

Occlusive and reperfused myocardial infarcts: MR imaging 
differentiation with nonionic Gd-DTPA-BMA. Masui T, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):77-83 


GAIT 


Invariant characteristics of gait initiation. Brunt D, et al. 
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):206-12 

Functional assessment of neurologic impairment: track 
analysis in diabetic and compression neuropathies. Dellon 
ES, et al. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):686-94 


GALACTOSAMINE 


Oval cell proliferation and the origin of small hepatocytes 
in liver injury induced by D-galactosamine. Lemire JM, 
et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):535-52 


GALACTOSYLCERAMIDASE 


Globoid cell leukodystrophy: a family with both late-infantile 
and adult type. Verdru P, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1382-4 


GALLBLADDER 


Gallbladder contractility: variation in normal subjects. 
Donald JJ, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):753-6 

Light and electron microscopy of neuropeptide Y-containing 
nerves in human liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Ding 

WG, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1054-9 


GALLBLADDER DISEASES 


Acute gall bladder perforation—-a dilemma in early diagnosis. 
Ong CL, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):956-8 


GAMETE INTRAFALLOPIAN 
TRANSFER 

Limiting the number of oocytes and embryos transferred in 
GIFT and IVF [letter] Craft I, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20; 
303(6795):185 

Is GIFT (gamete intrafallopian transfer) the best treatment 
for unexplained infertility? Murdoch AP, et al 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):643-7 


GAMMA GLOBULINS 


Late intravenous gamma globulin treatment in infants and 
children with Kawasaki disease and coronary artery 
abnormalities. Marasini M, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 
15;68(8):796-7 


GANGLIOSIDES 


Guillain-Barré syndrome and parenteral gangliosides [letter] 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):757 


GAS GANGRENE 


Gas gangrene [clinical conference] Lehner PJ, et al. BMJ 
1991 Jul 27;303(6796):240-2 


GASTRINS 
GAS POISONING 


Fume fever and reactive airways dysfunction syndrome in 
a welder. Langley RL. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1034-6 


GASTRIC ACID 


Acid secretory responses and Bo ng cell sensitivity 
following duodenal ulcer healing with omeprazole, 
sucralfate, and Maalox. Johnston DA, et al. Am J Med 
1991 Aug 8;91(2A):91S-94S 

<— bag me 9 changes and early relapse following duodenal 

with ranitidine or sucralfate. Marks IN, et 
= ot 7 Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):95S-101S (35 ref.) 

“Toe Mam route of infection--fact or fiction? 

M. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):135S-146S (65 


x of gastric acidity on the bioavailability of o. 
Cohen AF, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):540- 

Effect of age on gastric acid secretion and serum gastrin 
concentrations in healthy men and women. Goldschmiedt 
M, et al. terology 1991 Oct;101(4):977-90 

Comparative evaluation of acid- and bile-induced damage 
- S eoey junal or colonic segments in the rat. Ratto 

terology 1991 Oct;101(4):902-9 

aan “rb beer and its > iaeelioees on gastric acid secretion 
and release of gastrin in humans. Singer MV, et al 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):935-42 

Role of capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurons in alkaline 
secretory response to luminal acid in the rat duodenum. 
Takeuchi K, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):954-61 


GASTRIC EMPTYING 


Slow gastric emptying induced by high fat content of meal 
accelerated by cisapride administered rectally. Stacher G, 
et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1259-65 

Idiopathic gastroparesis in patients with unexplained nausea 
and vomiting. Wengrower D, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep; 
36(9):1255-8 

Effects of verapamil and diltiazem on gastric emptying in 
normal subjects. Yavorski RT, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep; 
36(9):1274-6 


GASTRIC JUICE 


intragastric pH monitoring is unsuitable for diagnosis of 
duodenogastric reflux [letter] Hostein J, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1341-3 

—_— hil chemotaxis in gastric mucosa. A 

-to-response comparison. Kozol R, et al. 

Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1277-80 

Detection of Helicobacter pylori carriers by discriminant 
analysis of urea and pH levels in gastric juices. Ameglio 
F, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):697-8 


GASTRIC MUCIN 


Enhancement of the protective qualities of gastric mucus by 
sucralfate: role of phosphoinositides. Slomiany BL, et al. 
Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):30S-36S 


GASTRIC MUCOSA 


A common physical basis for the gastric mucosal barrier and 
the action of sucralfate. Hills BA. Am J Med 1991 Aug 
8;91(2A):43S-51S 

The effects of sucralfate and luminal stasis on recovery of 
the chambered rat gastric mucosa from 
taurocholate-induced damage. Morris GP, et al. 

Am J Med 1991 Aug 8.910A): 2S-14S 

Mechanisms of gastroduodenal protection by sucralfate. Rees 
WD. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):58S-63S (53 ref.) 

Enhancement of the protective qualities of gastric mucus by 
sucralfate: role of phosphoinositides. Slomiany BL, et al. 
Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):30S-36S 

Role of vascular factors, including angiogenesis, in the 
mechanisms of action of sucralfate. Szabo S, et al. 

Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):158S-160S 

Neutrophil chemotaxis in gastric mucosa. A 
signal-to-response comparison. Kozol R, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1277- 80 

Action of beer and its ingredients on gastric acid secretion 
and release of gastrin in humans. Singer MV, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):935-42 

Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly 
clinicopathological exercises. Case 41-1991. A 76-year-old 
man with recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1086-96 


GASTRINS 


Effect of age on gastric acid secretion and serum gastrin 
concentrations in healthy men and women. Goldschmiedt 
M, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 101(4):977-90 

Action of beer and its ingredients on gastric acid secretion 
and release of gastrin in humans. Singer MV, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):935-42 

Effect of inhibition of Helicobacter pylori urease activity by 
acetohydroxamic acid on serum gastrin in duodenal ulcer 
subjects. el Nujumi AM, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):866-70 


51 





GASTRITIS 
GASTRITIS 


Neutrophil chemotaxis in gastric mucosa. A 
signal-to-response comparison. Kozol R, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1277-80 

Enterogastric reflux after various types of antiulcer gastric 
surgery: quantitation by 99mTc-HIDA scintigraphy. 
Xynos E, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):991-8 

Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly 
clinicopathological exercises. Case 41-1991. A 76-year-old 
man with recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1086-96 


GASTRITIS, ATROPHIC 


Reversal of protein-bound vitamin B12 malabsorption with 
antibiotics in atrophic gastritis. Suter PM, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1039-45 


GASTRITIS, HYPERTROPHIC 


Gastric collision tumor (carcinoid and adenocarcinoma) with 
gastritis cystica profunda. Morishita Y, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1006-10 
Scirrhous carcinoma of the stomach versus hypertrophic 
gastritis: findings at endoscopic US. Fujishima H, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):197-200 


GASTROENTERITIS 


The spectrum of eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Report of six 
pediatric cases and review of the literature. Steffen RM, 
et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):404-11 

Safety and immunogenicity of human rotavirus vaccine strain 
M37 in adults, children, and infants. Midthun K, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):792-6 


GASTROENTERITIS, 
TRANSMISSIBLE, OF SWINE 


Electrolyte transport in piglets infected with transmissible 
gastroenteritis virus. Stimulation by verapamil and 
clonidine. Homaidan FR, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):895-901 


GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX 


The laryngeal mask and the oesophagus [letter] Brain AI. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):701-2 

Gastroesophageal reflux in the older child: presentation, 
response to treatment and long-term follow-up. Treem 
WR, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):435-40 

Electroencephalogram patterns during sleep reflux in infants. 
Sondheimer JM, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):1007-11 

Natural history of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease without 
oesophagitis. Pace F, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):845-8 

Gastroesophageal reflux disease as a cause of chest pain. 
man Med Clin North Am 1991 Sep;75(5):1065-80 

ref. 

Gastroesophageal reflux, as measured by 24-hour pH 
monitoring, in 509 healthy infants screened for risk of 
sudden infant death syndrome. Vandenplas Y, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):834-40 


GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES 


Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated gastropathy: 
incidence and risk factor models f comments] Fries JF, 
et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):213-22. Comment in: Am 
J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):209-12. 

Failure of infection control in intensive care units: can 
sucralfate improve the situation? Weinstein RA. 

Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):132S-134S (15 ref.) 

Gastrointestinal endoscopy versus radiology [letter] 

South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1061-2 


GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE 


The low risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients 
dispensed corticosteroids. Carson JL, et al. Am J Med 1991 
Sep;91(3):223-8 

The effects of sucralfate and luminal stasis on recovery of 
the chambered rat gastric mucosa from 
taurocholate-induced damage. Morris GP, et al. 

Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):2S-14S 

Respiratory complications in critically ill medical patients 
with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Liebler JM, et 
al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1152-7 

Prophylactic sclerotherapy in high-risk cirrhotics selected 
by endoscopic criteria. A multicenter randomized 
controlled trial. De Franchis R, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 
Oct; 101(4):1087-93 

Fecal occult blood testing. Guidelines for follow-up after 
positive findings. Matzen RN. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 1; 
90(3):181-4, 189 (24 ref.) 


GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY 


Sucralfate versus cimetidine in the treatment of reflux 
esophagitis, with special reference to the esophageal motor 
function. Jgrgensen F, et al. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8; 
91(2A):114S-118S 


52 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM 


The value of barium as a gastrointestinal contrast agent in 
MR imaging: a comparison study in normal volunteers. 
Ros PR, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):761-7 

Sepsis after coronary bypass grafting: evidence for loss of 
the gut mucosal barrier. Ford EG, et al. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):514-7 

Gastrointestinal endoscopy versus radiology [letter] 
South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1061-2 

Foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract: intraluminal 
migration of laparotomy sponge. Risher WH, et al. 
South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1042-5 


GASTROINTESTINAL TRANSIT 


Effect of moderate exercise on bowel habit. Oettlé GJ. 
Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):941-4 


GASTROSTOMY 


Percutaneous needle puncture for treatment of ileal 
obstruction caused by migration of a gastrostomy tube 
[letter] Harned RK 2d, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 
Oct; 157(4):885-6 


GAUCHER’S DISEASE 


Enzyme replacement therapy for Gaucher disease. Beutler 
E, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1183-9 


GEMFIBROZIL 


Gemfibrozil-induced myopathy. Magarian GJ, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1873-4 (10 ref.) 


GENDER IDENTITY 


Combat and masculinity [letter] Sheeley WF. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1278 
Transsexualism [editorial] Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):603-4 


GENE AMPLIFICATION 


Expression and amplification of the HER-2/neu (c-erbB-2) 
protooncogene in epithelial ovarian tumors and cell lines. 
Tyson FL, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):640-6 


GENE EXPRESSION 


Expression and amplification of the HER-2/neu (c-erbB-2) 
protooncogene in epithelial ovarian tumors and cell lines. 
Tyson FL, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):640-6 

Hypoxia induces endothelin gene expression and secretion 
in cultured human endothelium. Kourembanas §, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1054-7 

Influence of age and long-term dietary restriction on plasma 
insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), IGF-1 gene 
expression, and IGF-1 binding proteins. Breese CR, et al. 
J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B180-7 


GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION 


Regulation of human fetal and adult globin genes in mouse 
erythroleukemia cells. Morley BJ, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
1;78(5):1355-63 


GENE EXPRESSION 
ENZYMOLOGIC 
Glucocorticoids stimulate ornithine decarboxylase gene 


expression in pancreatic AR42J cells. Rosewicz S, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1102-8 


GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, 
LEUKEMIC 


Lambda-like and V pre-B genes expression: an early 
B-lineage marker of human leukemias. Schiff C, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1516-25 


GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, 
NEOPLASTIC 


Ig VH gene expression among human follicular lymphomas. 
Bahler DW, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1561-8 


GENE PRODUCTS, ENV 


Construction of peptides encompassing multideterminant 
clusters of human immunodeficiency virus envelope to 
induce in vitro T cell responses in mice and humans of 
multiple MHC types. Berzofsky JA, et al. J Clin Invest 
1991 Sep;88(3):876-84 


GENE PRODUCTS, GAG 


HIV-1 gag-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize 
multiple highly conserved epitopes. Fine specificity of the 
gag-specific response defined by using unstimulated 
peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cloned effector 


REGULATION, 


DEC 1991 


cells. Johnson RP, et al. J Immunol 1991 


147(5):1512-21 
GENE PRODUCTS, TAX 


Type I human T cell leukemia virus tax protein transforms 
rat fibroblasts through the cyclic adenosine monophosphate 
response element binding protein/activating transcription 
factor pathway. Smith MR, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):1038-42 


Sep 1; 


GENE REARRANGEMENT, GAMMA 
CHAIN T-CELL ANTIGEN 
RECEPTOR 


Sensitive detection of clonal antigen receptor gene 
rearrangements for the diagnosis and monitoring of 
lymphoid neoplasms by a polymerase chain 
reaction-mediated ribonuclease protection assay. Veelken 
H, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1318-26 


GENE REARRANGEMENT, 
B-LYMPHOCYTE 


The role of gene rearrangements for antigen receptors in 
the diagnosis of lymphoma obtained by fine-needle 
aspiration. A study of 63 cases with concomitant 
immunophenotyping. Katz RL, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 
1991 Oct;96(4):479-90 

Lambda-like and V pre-B genes expression: an early 
B-lineage marker of human leukemias. Schiff C, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1516-25 


GENE REARRANGEMENT, 
B-LYMPHOCYTE, LIGHT CHAIN 


Influence of a V kappa 8 L chain transgene on endogenous 
rearrangements and the immune response to the HA(Sb) 
determinant on influenza virus. Carmack CE, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2024-33 


GENE REARRANGEMENT, 
T-LYMPHOCYTE 


The role of gene rearrangements for antigen receptors in 
the diagnosis of lymphoma obtained by fine-needle 
aspiration. A study of 63 cases with concomitant 
immunophenotyping. Katz RL, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 
1991 Oct;96(4):479-90 

Activation signals leading to proliferation of normal and 
leukemic CD3+ large granular lymphocytes. Aprile JA, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1282-5 

Solitary expression of CD7 among T-cell antigens in acute 
myeloid leukemia: identification of a group of patients with 
similar T-cell receptor beta and delta rearrangements and 
course of disease suggestive of poor prognosis. Jensen AW, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1292-300 

Analysis of beta, gamma, and delta T-cell receptor genes 
in mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome. Whittaker SJ, 
et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1572-82 


GENES 


Pathogenic significance of serum components in the 
development of autoimmune polyarthritis in MRL/Mp 
mice bearing the lymphoproliferation gene. Itoh J, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):511-21 

A family of genes selectively coexpressed in adherent 
lymphokine-activated killer cells. Giorda R, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1701-8 

Spinal muscular atrophy is not the result of mutations at the 
beta-hexosaminidase or GM2-activator locus. Kleyn PW, 
et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1418-22 


GENES, IMMUNOGLOBULIN 


Ig VH gene expression among human follicular lymphomas. 
Bahler DW, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1561-8 

VpreB gene expression in hematopoietic malignancies: a 
lineage- and stage-restricted marker for B-cell precursor 
leukemias. Bauer SR, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1581-8 

Lambda-like and V pre-B genes expression: an early 
B-lineage marker of human leukemias. Schiff C, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1516-25 

Restricted Ig H chain V gene usage in the human antibody 
response to Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular 
polysaccharide. Adderson EE, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
1;147(5):1667-74 

Influence of a V kappa 8 L chain transgene on endogenous 
rearrangements and the immune response to the HA(Sb) 
determinant on influenza virus. Carmack CE, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2024-33 

Many variable region genes are utilized in the antibody 
response of BALB/c mice to the influenza virus 
A/PR/8/34 hemagglutinin. Caton AJ, et al. J Immunol 
1991 Sep 1;147(5):1675-86 

VH gene analysis of spontaneously activated B cells in adult 
MRL-Ipr/Ipr mice. J558 bias is not limited to classic lupus 
autoantibodies. Foster MH, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1504-11 

Identical V region amino acid sequences and segments of 





DEC 1991 


sequences in antibodies of different specificities. Relative 
contributions of VH and VL genes, minigenes, and 
complementarity-determining regions to binding of 
antibody-combining sites. Kabat EA, et al. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1709-19 

Multiple mechanisms participate in the generation of diversity 
of human H chain CDR3 regions. Sanz I. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1720-9 


GENES, RAS 


Ras oncogene mutations in benign and malignant thyroid 
neoplasms. Karga H, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 
Oct;73(4):832-6 


GENES, RETINOBLASTOMA 


Involvement of the retinoblastoma gene in primary 
osteosarcomas and other bone and soft-tissue tumors. Araki 
N, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):271-7 


GENES, STRUCTURAL 


Alpha-thalassemia resulting from deletion of regulatory 
sequences far upstream of the alpha-globin structural genes. 
Romao L, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1589-95 


GENES, VIRAL 


Epstein-Barr virus gene expression in Hodgkin's disease 
letter] Niedobitek G, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15; 
78(6):1628-30 

Detection of Epstein-Barr virus genomes in AIDS related 
lymphomas: sensitivity and specificity of in situ 
hybridisation compared with Southern blotting. 
Hamilton-Dutoit SJ, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug; 
44(8):676-80 


GENETIC COUNSELING 


Clinical genetics and genetic counseling in Alzheimer disease. 
— JC. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):601-6 (60 
ref.) 


GENETIC SCREENING 


Prenatal screening for Down's syndrome [letter] BMJ 1991 
Aug 3;303(6797):312-3 

Use of genetic testing by employers. Council on Ethical and 
Judicial Affairs, American Medical Association [see 
comments] JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1827-30. Comment 
in: JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1835-6. 

Priorities in professional ethics and social policy for human 
genetics [editorial; comment] Juengst ET. JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1835-6. Comment on: JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1827-30. 


GENETIC VECTORS 


Thyroperoxidase, but not the thyrotropin receptor, contains 
sequential epitopes recognized by autoantibodies in 
recombinant peptides expressed in the pUEX vector. Libert 
F, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):857-60 

Targeted and highly efficient gene transfer into CD4+ cells 
by a recombinant human immunodeficiency virus retroviral 
vector. Shimada T, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):1043-7 


GENETICS, MEDICAL 


Prenatal diagnosis: the medical genetics perspective [letter] 
McCreary BD. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):391 


GENICULATE GANGLION 


Geniculate neuralgia: the surgical management of primary 
otalgia. Rupa V, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):505-11 


GENITAL DISEASES, FEMALE 


Incidental appendectomy during videolaseroscopy. Nezhat 
C, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):559-64 


GENITAL NEOPLASMS, FEMALE 


The American Cancer Society Guidelines for 
cancer-related checkup: an update. Mettlin C, et al. 
CA Cancer J Clin 1991 Sep-Oct;41(5):279-82 

Chemical shift artifact: dependence on shape and orientation 
of the lipid-water interface. Smith RC, et al. Radiology 
1991 Oct;181(1):225-9 


GENITAL NEOPLASMS, MALE 


Androscopy for anogenital HPV [see comments] Epperson 
WJ. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):143-6. Comment in: J 
Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):135-6. 

Androscopy of unproven benefit [editorial; comment] Patton 
D, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):135-6. Comment 
on: J Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):143-6. 

PUVA and cancer [letter] Lancet Sep 
338(8768):703-4 


the 


1991 14; 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


GENTAMICINS 


Enterococcus faecium with high-level resistance to 
gentamicin [letter] Gradon JD, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21; 
338(8769):762-3 


GENTIAN VIOLET 


The slide centrifuge gram stain as a urine screening method. 
Olson ML, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):454-8 


GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT 


Opinions about management of geriatric syndromes given 
by internal medicine residents in two programs. Miller DK, 
et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):489-91 

Computer-assisted comprehensive geriatric assessment in a 
family physician's office. DeVore PA. South Med J 1991 
Aug;84(8):953-5 


GERIATRIC NURSING 


No place for a critical care nurse? Foyt MM. 
Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):120 


GERIATRICS 


Development of a basic test of geriatric medicine. McMillan 
SC, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):560 

Opinions about management of geriatric syndromes given 
by internal medicine residents in two programs. Miller DK, 
et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):489-91 

Interest in geriatrics education among family practitioners 
and internists in Virginia. Perez ED, et al. Acad Med 1991 
Sep;66(9):558-9 

Effectiveness of a geriatric day hospital [letter] 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):613-6 

Obesity: it's time to ‘clean house’. Anderson EG. 
Geriatrics 1991 Sep;46(9):61-2 

Guidelines for prescribing psychoactive drugs in the elderly: 
Part 1. Maletta G, et al. Geriatrics 1991 Sep;46(9):40-7 (33 


ref.) 

Guidelines for prescribing psychoactive drugs in the elderly: 
Part 2. Maletta G, et al. Geriatrics 1991 Sep;46(9):52-7, 
60 (33 ref.) 

Malignant tumors of the eye in geriatric patients. Shields 
JA, et al. Geriatrics 1991 Sep;46(9):28-39 (2 ref.) 

Music not only has charms to soothe, but also to aid elderly 
in coping with various disabilities [news] Randall T. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1323-4, 1329 

Unique day hospital’ offers bridge between hospitalization, 
return to independent living [news] Randall T. JAMA 1991 
Sep 11;266(10):1322-3 

Section of geriatric neurology. Drachman DA. Neurology 
1991 Sep;41(9):1333-4 


GERM-FREE LIFE 


Myocardial fibrosis in aging germ-free and conventional 
Lobund-Wistar rats: the protective effect of diet restriction. 
Cornwell GG 3d, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B167-70 


GERSTMANN-STRAUSSLER 
SYNDROME 


A comparative immunohistoch 1 study of Kuru and 
senile plaques with a special reference to glial reactions 
at various stages of amyloid plaque formation. Miyazono 
M, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):589-98 


GESTATIONAL AGE 


Gestational age assessment in preterm neonates weighing less 
than 1500 grams. Sanders M, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):542-6 


GIANT LYMPH NODE HYPERPLASIA 


Castleman disease of the adrenal gland: MR imaging features. 
Debatin JF, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):781-3 

Benign angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia (Castleman's 
disease) presenting as a solitary cervical mass. Wolf M, 
et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct;49(10):1129-31 


GINGIVA 


Managing common dental problems and emergencies. Josell 
SD, et al. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991 Oct;38(5):1325-42 
(38 ref.) 


GLASGOW COMA SCALE 


Hyperglycemia and neurological outcome in patients with 
head injury. Lam AM, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct; 
75(4):545-51 


GLAUCOMA 


Diurnal intraocular pressure after successful primary laser 
trabeculoplasty. Elsas T, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 
15;112(1):67-9 





GLUCOCORTICOIDS, 


GLAUCOMA, OPEN-ANGLE 


Diode laser compared with argon laser for trabeculoplasty. 
Brancato R, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):50-5 

Conjunctival impression cytology in patients with glaucoma 
using long-term topical medication. Brandt JD, et al. 

thalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):297-301 

Isolating the effects of primary open-angle glaucoma on the 
contrast sensitivity function. Sample PA, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):308-16 

The laser step in early glaucoma therapy. Van Buskirk EM. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):87-90 


GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC 
PROTEIN 


Glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in pleomorphic 
adenoma, chordoma, and astrocytoma. A comparison of 
three antibodies. Wittchow R, et al. 

Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1030-3 


GLIBENCLAMIDE 


Recurrent hypoglycemia secondary to drug-dispensing error. 
Shumak SL, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1877-8 


GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME 


Malignant astrocytomas: focal tumor recurrence after focal 
external beam radiation therapy. Liang BC, et al. 
J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):559-63 


GLIOMA 


Effects of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor on 
rodent gliomas and normal brain. Kiwit JC, et al. 
J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):597-603 

“Angioglioma” and the arteriovenous malformation-glioma 
association. Lombardi D, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct; 
75(4):589-66 (28 ref.) 

Primary central hyperventilation in a child with a brainstem 
glioma: management with continuous intravenous fentanyl. 
Tobias JD, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):818-20 


GLOBIN 


Regulation of human fetal and adult globin genes in mouse 
erythroleukemia cells. Morley BJ, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
1;78(5):1355-63 

Alpha-thalassemia resulting from deletion of regulatory 
sequences far upstream of the alpha-globin structural genes. 
Romao L, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1589-95 


GLOBUS PALLIDUS 


Motor function of the monkey globus pallidus. 2. Cognitive 
aspects of movement and phasic neuronal activity. Brotchie 
P, et al. Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1685-702 

Motor function of the monkey globus pallidus. 1. Neuronal 
discharge and parameters of movement. Brotchie P, et al. 
Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1667-83 

Hyperintensity in the globus pallidus on Tl-weighted and 
inversion-recovery MRI: a possible marker of advanced 
liver disease. Pujol A, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1526-7 


GLOMERULONEPHRITIS 


Septic polyarthritis and acute renal failure in a 57-year-old 
man [clinical conference] Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):293-9 


GLOVES, SURGICAL 


Occult surgical glove perforations in otolaryngology—head 
and neck surgery. Godin MS, et al. 
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):910-3 

Mechanisms of glove tears and sharp injuries among surgical 
personnel. Wright JG, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 25; 
266(12):1668-71 ; 

‘Hand in glove’: a centennial observation on the surgical use 
of rubber gloves. Geelhoed GW. South Med J 1991 Aug; 
84(8):1012-7 


GLUCOCORTICOIDS 


Effect of low-dose methotrexate on the disposition of 
glucocorticoids and theophylline. Glynn-Barnhart AM, et 
al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):180-6 

Glucocorticoid therapy for asthma: clinical pharmacology. 
Szefler SJ. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):147-65 
(111 ref.) 


GLUCOCORTICOIDS, SYNTHETIC 


The low risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients 
dispensed corticosteroids. Carson JL, et al. Am J Med 1991 
Sep;91(3):223-8 pore ; 

Changes in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in children 
with asthma inhaling budesonide. Turpeinen M, et al. 

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):384-9 





GLUCOCORTICOIDS, 
GLUCOCORTICOIDS, TOPICAL 


Inhaled budesonide and behavioural disturbances [letter] 
Connett G, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):634-5 


GLUCOSE 


Acute edema after administration of 50% dextrose solution 
letter] Clochesy JM, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep; 
9(9):1217-8 

Short-chain glucose polymer and anthracene-9-carboxylic 

acid inhibit water and electrolyte secretion induced by 
dibutyryl cyclic AMP in the small intestine. Rabbani GH, 
et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1046-53 

Contribution of postprandial insulin and glucose to glucose 

disposal in samuel and insulin-resistant obese subjects. 
Klauser R, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):758-64 
Hypothalamic modulation of growth hormone secretion in 
the rhesus monkey: evidence from intracerebroventricular 
infusions of glucose, free fatty acid, and ketone bodies. 
Quabbe HJ, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):765-70 
Insulin and glucose do not affect the glycogen content in 
isolated and cultured trophoblast cells of human term 
placenta. Schmon B, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 
Oct;73(4):888-93 

Intra-islet insulin permits glucose to directly suppress 
pancreatic A cell function. Greenbaum CJ, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):767-73 

St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution. Beneficial effect 
of glucose and multidose reinfusions of cardioplegic 
solution. von Oppell UO, et al. 
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):405-12 


GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST 


Suppression of circulating delta 4-androstenedione and 
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate during oral glucose 
tolerance test in normal females. Hubert GD, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):781-4 


GLUCOSEPHOSPHATE 
DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY 


Chronic nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia and G6PD 
deficiency. Jaffé ER. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991 Sep 15; 
26(9):57-60, 63-5, 69-70 


GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE 


Enzyme replacement therapy for Gaucher disease. Beutler 
E, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1183-9 


GLUTAMINE 


An Na(+)-dependent and an Na(+)-independent system for 
glutamine transport in rat liver basolateral membrane 
vesicles. Said HM, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):1094-101 


GLUTATHIONE 


Liver glutathione and cytochrome P450 activity in 
experimental infection: study of the relative effects of 
infectious stress and malnutrition. Lescut D, et al. 

Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1183-7 


GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE 


Glutathione peroxidase deficiency and childhood seizures 
[letter] Beutler E, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):700 


GLUTEN 

Compliance of adolescents with coeliac disease with a gluten 
free diet. Mayer M, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):881-5 

GLYCERYL TRINITRATE 


Avoidance of tolerance and lack of rebound with intermittent 
dose titrated transdermal glyceryl trinitrate. The 
Transdermal Nitrate Investigators. Fox KM, et al. 

Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):151-5 


GLYCINE 

Glycine prodrug facilitates memory retrieval in humans. 
Schwartz BL, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1341-3 

GLYCOGEN 


Insulin and glucose do not affect the glycogen content in 
isolated and cultured trophoblast cells of human term 
placenta. Schmon B, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 
Oct;73(4):888-93 


ee STORAGE DISEASE TYPE 


Hyperlipidemia and fatty acid composition in patients treated 
for type IA glycogen storage disease. Greene HL, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):398-403 


54 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 
GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE TYPE 


Exercise-induced muscle modifications: study of healthy 
subjects and patients with metabolic myopathies with MR 
imaging and P-31 spectroscopy. de Kerviler E, et al. 

ology 1991 Oct;181(1):259-64 


GLYCOLYSIS 


Glycolytic inhibition and calcium overload as consequences 
of exogenously generated free radicals in rabbit hearts. 
Corretti MC, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1014-25 


GLYCOPHORIN 


Molecular basis for elliptocytosis associated with glycophorin 
C and D deficiency in the Leach phenotype. Telen MJ, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1603-6 


GLYCOPROTEINS 


Full-field electroretinograms in patients the 
carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome. 
Andréasson S, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 
112(1):83-6 

Glycoprotein synthesis and secretion. Expression of 
fibronectin and its cell surface receptors. Dean DC, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 2):S25-8 (54 ref.) 

Glycoprotein synthesis and secretion: translation and 
targeting. Koch-Brandt C. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep; 
144(3 Pt 2):S29-32 (46 ref.) 

Mucin structure. The structure and heterogeneity of 
respiratory mucus glycoproteins. Sheehan JK, et al. 

Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 2):S4-9 (63 ref.) 

On the target specificity of plasminogen activator inhibitor 
1: the role of heparin, vitronectin, and the reactive site. 
Keijer J, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1254-61 

Tissue transformation into bone in vivo. A potential practical 
application. Khouri RK, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 9 
266(14):1953-5 


GOAT DISEASES 


Neutralization-resistant antigenic variants of caprine 
arthritis-encephalitis lentivirus associated with progressive 
arthritis. Cheevers WP, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):679-85 


GOLD 


Gold therapy in rheumatoid arthritis [letter] Samanta A, et 
al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):642 


GONADORELIN 


Adrenal and ovarian steroid hormone responses to 
gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist treatment in 
polycystic ovary syndrome. Gonzalez F, et al. 

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):535-45 

The effect of long-acting analog of luteinizing 
hormone-releasing hormone on growth hormone secretory 
dynamics in children with precocious puberty. 
DiMartino-Nardi J, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 
Oct;73(4):902-6 

Serum progesterone levels predict success of in vitro 
fertilization/embryo transfer in patients stimulated with 
leuprolide acetate and human menopausal gonadotropins. 
Silverberg KM, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):797-803 


GONADOTROPINS, CHORIONIC 


Prospective evaluation of maternal serum human chorionic 
gonadotropin levels in 3428 pregnancies. Bogart MH, et 
al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):663-7 

Free beta-protein studies need confirmation [letter] Goodlin 
RC. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):779-80 

Pregnancy-induced changes in thyroid function: role of 
human chorionic gonadotropin as putative regulator of 
maternal thyroid. Ballabio M, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):824-31 


GONADS 


Suppression of the pituitary-gonadal axis in children with 
central precocious puberty: effects on growth, growth 
hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, and prolactin 
secretion. Sklar CA, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 
Oct;73(4):734-8 


GOVERNING BOARD 

CEO firings: warning signs of unhappy boards. Johnsson J. 
Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):56 

GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 


Keeper of the public health [editorial] Lancet 1991 Sep 21; 
338(8769):731 


with 


DEC 1991 
GRAFT OCCLUSION, VASCULAR 


Hemodialysis grafts: color Doppler flow imaging correlated 
with digital subtraction angiography and functional status. 
Dousset V, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):89-94 


GRAFT REJECTION 


Early detection of rejection and assessment of cyclosporine 
therapy by 111In antimyosin imaging in mouse heart 
allografts. Isobe M, et tion 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1246-55 

Antimyosin imaging in cardiac transplant rejection. Johnson 
LL, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1273-9 (31 ref.) 

Anti-CD4 therapy of acute rejection in long-term renal 
allograft recipients [letter] Reinke P, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 
14;338(8768):702-3 

FK 506--an investigational immunosuppressant. 

Med Lett Drugs Ther 1991 Oct 4;33(854):94 

Myocardial high-energy phosphate metabolism and allograft 
rejection in patients with heart transplants. Bottomley PA, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):67-75 


GRAFT SURVIVAL 


Myeloablative chemoradiotherapy and autologous bone 
marrow infusions for treatment of neuroblastoma: factors 
influencing engraftment. Graham-Pole J, et al. Blood 1991 
Sep 15;78(6):1607-14 

Autologous fat transplantation [letter] Coleman WP 3d. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):736 


GRAFT VS HOST DISEASE 


Phase I-II trial of pentoxifylline for the prevention of 
transplant-related toxicities following bone marrow 
transplantation. Bianco JA, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1205-11 

In vitro characterization of a murine recipient anti-donor 
effector cell responsible for the development of chronic 
graft-versus-host disease. Fast LD. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):1731-8 

Intrathoracic complications following allogeneic bone 
marrow transplantation: CT findings. Graham NJ, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):153-6 


GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA 


Gram-negative sepsis. Background, clinical features, and 
intervention. Bone RC. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):802-8 (48 
ref.) 

Role of endotoxin and host cytokines in septic shock. Dunn 
DL. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 Suppl):164S-168S (50 ref.) 
Treatment of gram-negative septic shock with an 
immunoglobulin preparation: a prospective, randomized 
clinical trial. Schedel I, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep; 

19(9):1104-13 

Monoclonal antibody HA-1A for gram-negative shock 
[letter] Smith C, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):695-6 


GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE 
COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR 


Treatment of cyclic neutropenia with very low doses of 
GM-CSF [letter] Kurzrock R, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):317-8 

Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor after chemotherapy in patients 
with acute myeloid leukemia at higher age or after relapse. 
Biichner T, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1190-7 

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor 
(GM-CSF) in human long-term bone marrow cultures: 
endogenous production in the adherent layer and effect 
of exogenous GM-CSF on granulomonopoiesis. Charbord 
P, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1230-6 

The role of interleukin-1 and granulocyte-macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor in the paracrine stimulation of 
an in vivo-derived murine myeloid leukemia. Leslie KB, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1301-10 

Identification of the major activity derived from cultured 
human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, which enhances 
eosinophil viability, as granulocyte macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Burke LA, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):226-35 

Endobronchial allergen challenge in asthma. Demonstration 
of cellular source of granulocyte macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor by in situ hybridization. Broide 
DH, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1048-53 

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is a 
major macrophage fusion factor present in conditioned 
medium of concanavalin A-stimulated spleen cell cultures. 
Abe E, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1810-5 

Interactions among granulocyte-macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor, macrophage colony-stimulating 
factor, and IFN-gamma lead to enhanced proliferation of 
murine macrophage progenitor cells. Breen FN, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1542-7 

GM-CSF instead of autologous bone-marrow 
transplantation after the BEAM regimen. Laporte JP, et 
al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):601-2 





DEC 1991 
GRANULOCYTES 


Granulocyte function in coronary artery disease. de Servi 
S, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 3;68(7):64B-68B (26 ref.) 

Sequestration of tau by granulovacuolar degeneration in 
Alzheimer's disease. Bondareff W, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 
Sep;139(3):641-7 


GRANULOMA 


A case of granulomatous hepatitis after intravesical bacillus 
Calmette-Guerin administration. Graziano DA, et al. 
J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1118-9 


GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE, 
CHRONIC 


Diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease [letter] Roesler 
J, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1387-9 


GRAPHITE 


Evaluation of 99Tcm Technegas ventilation scintigraphy in 
the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. James JM, et al. 
Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):711-9 


GRAVES’ DISEASE 


Rapid cycling in a patient with bipolar mood disorder 
secondary to Graves' disease [letter] Khouzam HR, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1272-3 

Detection, cellular localization, and modulation of heat shock 
proteins in cultured fibroblasts from patients with 
extrathyroidal manifestations of Graves' disease. Heufelder 
AE, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):739-45 


GRIEF 


Depression through the first year after the death of a spouse. 
Zisook S, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1346-52 


GROUP PRACTICE 


Investigating whether education of residents in a group 
practice increases the length of the outpatient visit. Gamble 
JG, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):492-3 


GROWTH 


Growth of asthmatic children during treatment with 
budesonide: a double blind trial. Wolthers OD, et al. 
BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):163-5 

A longitudinal study of growth velocity and development 
of secondary gender characteristics versus onset of 
idiopathic scoliosis. Lonéar-DuSek M, et al. 

Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):278-82 

Progressive noninfectious anterior vertebral fusion. Andersen 
J, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):859-62 

Suppression of the pituitary-gonadal axis in children with 
central precocious puberty: effects on growth, growth 
hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, and prolactin 
secretion. Sklar CA, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 
Oct;73(4):734-8 

Reference data for assessing growth of infants [editorial; 
comment] Fomon SJ. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):415-6. 
Comment on: J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):355-62. 

Reference data on gains in weight and length during the 
first two years of life [see comments] Guo SM, et al. 

J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):355-62. Comment in: J Pediatr 
1991 Sep;119(3):415-6. 

Tactile-kinesthetic stimulation effects on sympathetic and 
adrenocortical function in preterm infants. Kuhn CM, et 
al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):434-40 


GROWTH DISORDERS 


Nutritional supplementation, psychosocial stimulation, and 
growth of stunted children: the Jamaican study. Walker 
SP, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):642-8 

Ichthyosis, exocrine. pancreatic insufficiency, 
neutrophil chemotaxis, growth retardation, and 
metaphyseal dysplasia [letter] Schmidt CP. 
Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1417-8 

Treatment of children with Down syndrome and growth 
retardation with recombinant human growth hormone. 
Torrado C, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):478-83 

Placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over trial of growth 
hormone treatment in prepubertal children with chronic 
renal failure. Hokken-Koelega AC, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 
7;338(8767):585-90 


GROWTH INHIBITORS 


impaired 


Clinical trials of restenosis after coronary angioplasty 
P: 


[editorial] Popma JJ, et al. 
84(3):1426-36 


GROWTH SUBSTANCES 


iL-12: monoclonal antibodies specific for the 40-kDa subunit 
block receptor binding and biologic activity on activated 
human lymphoblasts. Chizzonite R, et al. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1548-56 


Circulation 1991 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Tissue transformation into bone in vivo. A potential practical 


application. Khouri RK, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 9; 
266(14):1953-5 


GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE 
REGULATORY PROTEIN 


Identification of Gz alpha as a pertussis toxin-insensitive G 
protein in human platelets and megakaryocytes. Gagnon 
AW, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1247-53 

RaplA is a substrate for cyclic AMP-dependent protein 
kinase in human neutrophils. Quilliam LA, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1628-35 


GUANOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE 


Atrial natriuretic peptide and cyclic guanosine 
monophosphate response to cardioversion of atrial flutter 
or fibrillation [letter] Lechleitner P, et al. Am J Cardiol 
1991 Sep 15;68(8):837 


H-2 ANTIGENS 


Construction of peptides encompassing multideterminant 
clusters of human immunodeficiency virus envelope to 
induce in vitro T cell responses in mice and humans of 
multiple MHC types. Berzofsky JA, et al. J Clin Invest 
1991 Sep;88(3):876-84 

Alloreactive cytotoxic T cells recognize MHC class I antigen 
without peptide specificity. Miillbacher A, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1765-72 


HAEMOPHILUS INFECTIONS 


Immunoglobulin deficiency and idiotype expression in 
children developing Haemophilus influenzae type b disease 
after vaccination with conjugate vaccine. The 
Collaborative Study Group. Holmes SJ, et al. JAMA 1991 
Oct 9;266(14):1960-5 


HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE 


Variable region diversity in human circulating antibodies 
specific for the capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus 
influenzae type b. Preferential usage of two types of VH3 
heavy chains. Silverman GJ, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):911-20 

Restricted Ig H chain V gene usage in the human antibody 
response to Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular 
polysaccharide. Adderson EE, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
1;147(5):1667-74 

Immunoglobulin deficiency and idiotype expression in 
children developing Haemophilus influenzae type b disease 
after vaccination with conjugate vaccine. The 
Collaborative Study Group. Holmes SJ, et al. JAMA 1991 
Oct 9;266(14):1960-5 


HALOPERIDOL 


Severe immune thrombocytopenia induced by neuroleptics 
[letter] Amore M, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1266 

Optimal dose of neuroleptic in acute schizophrenia. A 
controlled study of the neuroleptic threshold and higher 
haloperidol dose. McEvoy JP, et al. 

Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):739-45 


HALOTHANE 


Adverse interaction between bupivacaine and halothane on 
ventricular contractile force and _ intraventricular 
conduction in the dog. Bertrix L, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 
Oct;73(4):434-40 

Cardiovascular effects of volatile anesthesia in rabbits: 
influence of chronic heart failure and enalaprilat treatment. 
Blake DW, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):441-8 

Halothane increases epinephrine threshold for the 
development of slow responses in isolated canine 
trabeculae. Oshita S, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):449-54 

A comparison of cerebral blood flow reactivity to CO2 
during halothane versus isoflurane anesthesia for carotid 
endarterectomy. Young WL, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):416-21 (33 ref.) 

Effects of calcium-free solution, calcium antagonists, and the 
calcium agonist BAY K 8644 on mechanical responses of 
skeletal muscle from patients susceptible to malignant 
hyperthermia. Adnet PJ, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 
75(3):413-9 

Effects of anesthesia on norepinephrine kinetics. Comparison 
of propofol and halothane anesthesia in dogs. Deegan R, 
et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):481-8 

Malignant hyperthermia: normal muscle calcium uptake and 
abnormal caffeine and halothane contractures. Jaffe RS, 
et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):525-6 

Respiratory, laryngeal, and tracheal responses to nasal 
insufflation of volatile anesthetics in anesthetized humans. 
Nishino T, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):441-4 

Depression of baroreflex control of heart rate by halothane 
in growing piglets. Palmisano BW, et al. ology 
1991 Sep;75(3):512-9 


HEALTH CARE COALITIONS 
HAND 


Instrumental evidence that age increases motor instability in 
neuroleptic-treated patients. Caligiuri MP, et al. 
J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B197-200 

Hand function in patients with diabetes mellitus. Casanova 
JE, et al. South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1111-3 


HAND DERMATOSES 


Annular plaques on the dorsa of the hands. Neutrophilic 
eccrine hidradenitis. Scong VY, et al. Arch Dermatol 1991 
Sep; 127(9):1398-9, 1400-2 (6 ref.) 


HAND INJURIES 


Mechanisms of glove tears and sharp injuries among surgical 
personnel. Wright JG, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 25; 
266(12):1668-71 

Double-layered free temporal fascia flap as a two-layered 
tendon-gliding surface. Hirase Y, et al. 

Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):707-12 

Transplantation of an osteoarthrotendinous allograft with 
autogenous soft-tissue coverage for thumb reconstruction. 
Wendt JR. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):713-7 


HANDICAPPED 


Americans with Disabilities Act. Commentary. Strax TE. 
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):223-4 
Quality of life [letter] Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):636-7 


HAY FEVER 


Clinical and inflammatory responses to exogenous 
tachykinins in allergic rhinitis. Braunstein G, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):630-5 
Antigen-provoked increase in histamine reactivity. 
Observations on mechanisms. Walden SM, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):642-8 
Identification of anti-idiotypic antibodies in the sera of 
ryegrass-allergic and nonallergic individuals. Valacer DJ, 
et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):349-55 


HEAD AND NECK NEOPLASMS 


Decision analysis in head and neck cancer [letter] Piccirillo 
JF. Arch Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):933 
Functional and phenotypic analysis of lymphocytes in head 
and neck cancer. Snyderman CH, et al. 
Arch Head Neck Surg 1991 
117(8):899-905 


The rectus abdominis free flap 
reconstruction. Urken ML, et al. 
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):857-66 

Accelerated fractionation radiation therapy for advanced 
squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Giri PG, 
et al. South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1103-7 


HEAD PROTECTIVE DEVICES 


Motorcycle helmet use in Texas. Lund AK, et al. 
Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct;106(5):576-8 


HEADACHE 


A personal view of postdural puncture headache [letter] 
Magides AD. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):694 , 
Chronic headache resulting from postoperative supraorbital 
neuralgia. Klein DS, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 

73(4):490-1 

When sex is a headache [editorial] Lance JW. BMJ 1991 
Jul 27;303(6796):202-3 

Thyroxine: treatment for headache? Dslessio DJ. JAMA 1991 
Sep 18;266(11):1573 ; : 

Relief of pheochromocytoma headache by immersion of feet 
in ice water [letter] Choy DS. Surgery 1991 Sep; 110(3):576 


HEALTH 


Health costs of the Gulf war. Lee I, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 
3;303(6797):303-6 

A longitudinal investigation of the factor structure of 
subjective well-being: the case of the Philadelphia 
Geriatric Center Morale Scale. McCulloch BJ. 
J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5S):P251-8 nee 

Stress and health in low birthweight infants: a longitudinal 
study. Gennaro S, et al. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct; 
40(5):308-11 


HEALTH BEHAVIOR 

Empowering potential: a theory of wellness motivation. 
Fleury JD. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct;40(5):286-91 

Association between exercise and other preventive health 
behaviors among diabetics. Summerson JH, et al. 
Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct;106(5):543-7 


HEALTH CARE COALITIONS 


The Health of the Public Program at the University of 
Washington: a new role for academic medical centers. 
Goldberg HI, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):499-505 


Aug; 
in head and neck 


55 





HEALTH CARE RATIONING 


HEALTH CARE RATIONING 


Her only chance. Caron E, et al. Am J Nurs 1991 Sep; 
91(9):19-20 

Resource control versus healthcare rationing [letter] 
Rosenstein AH. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 1;90(3):47-8 


HEALTH EDUCATION 


Prevention of pedestrian injuries to children: effectiveness 
of a school training program. Rivara FP, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):770-5 


HEALTH FACILITY MERGER 


Hospitals face tough issues in years following mergers. 
Anderson HJ. Hospitals 1991 Sep 20;65(18):24-8, 30, 32 


HEALTH MANPOWER 


Training health care professionals to communicate with 
patients with mental retardation. Wadsworth JS, et al. 
Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):495-6 

RN groups seek consensus on who's ‘exposure-prone' [news] 
Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):100 

Decision nears on AIDS testing of ‘exposure-prone' 
providers [news] Am J Nurs 1991 Sep;91(9):85, 90-1 

The risk of transmission of HIV from health care professional 
to patient [letter] Taylor F. JAMA 1991 Oct 9; 
266(14):1935-6 

Ratcheting up the AIDS hysteria [news] Greenberg DS. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):683-4 


HEALTH POLICY 


Missing: a strategy for health of the nation. Radical Statistics 
Health Group. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):299-302 

First steps towards a strategy for health. Smith R. BMJ 1991 
Aug 3;303(6797):297-9 

HIV screening of travelers to eastern Europe [letter] Lange 
WR. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 15;90(4):26 


HEALTH PROMOTION 


The health of the nation [letter] BMJ 1991 Jul 20; 
303(6795):184 

Health groups pin antitobacco hopes on turn-of-century high 
school class [news] Berggren AT. JAMA 1991 Sep 25; 
266(12):1611-2 

Empowering potential: a theory of wellness motivation. 
Fleury JD. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct;40(5):286-91 

Reducing infant mortality in the United States through 
“Healthy Start”. Mason JO. Public Health Rep 1991 
Sep-Oct; 106(5):479-83 


HEALTH RESOURCES 


Resource control versus healthcare rationing [letter] 
Rosenstein AH. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 1;90(3):47-8 


HEALTH SERVICES ACCESSIBILITY 


Feasibility of universal screening mammography. Lessons 
from a community intervention. Costanza ME, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1851-6 


HEALTH SERVICES FOR THE AGED 


Future of long term care of dependent elderly people [letter] 
Coni NK. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):190-1 


HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH 


The Health of the Public Program at the University of 
Washington: a new role for academic medical centers. 
Goldberg HI, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):499-505 

Effectiveness of a geriatric day hospital [letter] 

Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):613-6 

Objective measures prove value of risk management. Hudson 
a Hospitals 1991 Sep 20;65(18):34, 36, 38-40 

The effectiveness initiative: implications for nursing practice 
and research. Hernandez GA, et al. Nurs Outlook 1991 
Sep-Oct;39(5):198-9 


HEALTH STATUS 


Africa's health [letter] Walker G. BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):251 

Ethical issues concerning the HIV status of physicians and 
patients. Kluge EH. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1; 
145(5):518-9 

Race and the self-reported health of elderly persons. Gibson 
RC. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):S235-42 

Predictors of health status in middle-aged and older Mexican 
Americans. Markides KS, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 
46(5):S243-9 

Maharishi Ayur-Veda: Guru's marketing scheme promises 
the world eternal ‘perfect health' [news] Skolnick AA. 
JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1741-2, 1744-5, 1749-50 

Child health in the 1990s [letter] Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
338(8768):698-9 


Coping and health outcomes in spouse caregivers of persons 
with dementia. Neundorfer MM. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct; 
40(5):260-5 


56 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Perceived stress, trait anger, modes of anger expression, and 
health status of college men and women. Thomas SP, et 
al. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct;40(5):303-7 

Injuries to children and adolescents: impact on physical 

ealth. Rivara FP, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):783-8 

Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and physical and cognitive 
performance at 17 years of age. Seidman DS, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):828-33 

Childhood morbidity: comparisons, clusters, and trends. 
Starfield B. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):519-26 (32 ref.) 


HEALTH SURVEYS 


Data watch. Arthritis becoming more prevalent in U.S. 
Hospitals 1991 Sep 20;65(18):14 


HEARING DISORDERS 


Hyperacusis after spinal anesthesia [letter] Gordon AG. 
Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):506-7 
Space motion sickness, hearing loss, and bifocals meet their 
match in vestibular system's plasticity [news] Randall T. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1335-6 


HEARING LOSS, NOISE-INDUCED 


The electric guitar, eardrums, and medical meetings 
[editorial] Soffer A. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):594-5 


HEART 


Diagnostic accuracy of thallium-201 myocardial perfusion 
imaging. Beller GA. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):11-6 

The new 99mTc myocardial perfusion imaging agents: 
99mTc-sestamibi and 99mTc-teboroxime. Berman DS, et 
al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):I7-21 (73 ref.) 

Differences in beta-adrenergic neuroeffector mechanisms in 
ischemic versus idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. 
Bristow MR, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1024-39 

Myocardial perfusion imaging with thallium-201 to evaluate 
patients before and after percutaneous transluminal 
coronary angioplasty. DePuey EG. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3 Suppl):159-65 

Neuronal reuptake of norepinephrine and production of 
dihydroxyphenylglycol by cardiac sympathetic nerves in 
the anesthetized dog. Eisenhofer G, et al. Circulation 1991 
Sep;84(3):1354-63 

Metabolic imaging of patients with cardiomyopathy. Geltman 
EM. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1265-72 

Perfusion imaging with 99mTc-sestamibi for the assessment 
of myocardial area at risk and the efficacy of acute 
treatment in myocardial infarction. Gibbons RJ. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):137-42 

Value of planar 201T1 imaging in risk stratification of patients 
recovering from acute myocardial infarction. Gibson RS, 
et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1148-62 

Clinical cardiac positron emission tomography: state of the 
oo _— KL. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):122-36 

ref.) 

Early detection of rejection and assessment of cyclosporine 
therapy by 111In antimyosin imaging in mouse heart 
allografts. Isobe M, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1246-55 

Antimyosin imaging in cardiac transplant rejection. Johnson 
LL, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1273-9 (31 ref.) 

Exercise radionuclide angiocardiography predicts cardiac 
death in patients with coronary artery disease. Jones RH, 
et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):152-8 

Physical advantages of 99mTc-based agents [letter] Parisi 
MT. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1451 

Two-dimensional echocardiographic determination of left 
ventricular volume, systolic function, and mass. Summary 
and discussion of the 1989 recommendations of the 
American Society of Echocardiography. Schiller NB. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1280-7 

Relation of early hemodynamic changes to final cardiac 
phenotype and survival after neural crest ablation in chick 
embryos. Tomita H, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1289-95 

Cardiac function after hepatic ischemia-anoxia and 
reperfusion injury: a new experimental model. Pretto EA. 
Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1188-94 

What does positron emission tomography teach us about 
coronary angioplasty? [editorial; comment] Fifer MA. 

Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):979-81. Comment on: 
J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):966-78. 

Concanavalin A amplifies both beta-adrenergic and 
muscarinic cholinergic receptor-adenylate cyclase-linked 
pathways in cardiac myocytes. Rocha-Singh KJ, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):760-6 

Effect of oxygenation and consequent pH changes on the 
efficacy of St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution. von 

pell UO, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep; 
102(3):396-404 

New ways to scan the myocardium. 

Med Lett Drugs Ther 1991 Sep 20;33(853):87-9 


HEART ANEURYSM 


Atrial septal aneurysm mimicking a right atrial mass on 
transesophageal echocardiography. Yeoh JK, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):827-8 

Thrombus within a submitral left ventricular aneurysm: 


DEC 1991 


diagnosis on cross sectional echocardiography. Lawson CS, 
et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):179-81 

Regional three-dimensional geometry and function of left 
ventricles with fibrous aneurysms. A cine-computed 
tomography study. Lessick J, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1072-86 


HEART ARREST 


Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data on 
out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: the ‘Utstein style” 
[editorial] Swanson RW. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1; 
145(5):407-10 (0 ref.) 

Lidoflazine in the treatment of comatose survivors of cardiac 
arrest [letter] Engler RL. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3; 
325(14):1046-7 


HEART ARREST, INDUCED 


Cerebral perfusion during canine hypothermic 
cardiopulmonary bypass: effect of arterial carbon dioxide 
tension [see comments] Johnston WE, et al. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):479-89. Comment in: Ann 
Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):417-9. 

Warm heart surgery and results of operation for recent 
myocardial infarction. Lichtenstein SV, et al. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):455-8; discussion 458-60 

Optimal visualization of coronary artery anastomoses by gas 
jet. Teoh KH, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):564 

Effect of oxygenation and consequent pH changes on the 
efficacy of St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution. von 
Oppell UO, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep; 
102(3):396-404 

St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution. Beneficial effect 
of glucose and multidose reinfusions of cardioplegic 
solution. von Oppell UO, et al. 

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):405-12 

Artificially induced ventricular fibrillation in the management 
of through-and-through penetrating wounds of the aortic 
arch: a case report. Robicsek F, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep; 
110(3):544-5 


HEART, ARTIFICIAL 


Dobutamine increases cardiac output of the total artificial 
heart. Implications for vascular contribution of inotropic 
agents to augmented ventricular function. Binkley PF, et 
al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1210-5 

Ventricle devices, artificial hearts in near future? [news] 
Marwick C. JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1907 


HEART-ASSIST DEVICES 


Myocardium-sparing cannulation technique for 
ventricular assist device support. Duncan JM, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):565-6 

Treatment of cardiogenic shock with the Hemopump left 
ventricular assist device. Wampler RK, et al. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):506-13 


HEART BLOCK 


Quantitative analysis of Wenckebach periodicity [letter] 
Spodick DH. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):835-6 

Steroid therapy for hydrops associated with 
antibody-mediated congenital heart block. Watson WJ, et 
al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):553-4 

Overlap syndrome and its implications in pregnancy. Case 
report. Olah KS, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul; 
98(7):728-30 


HEART CATHETERIZATION 


Percutaneous retrieval of an embolized arterial sheath. 
Marcuzzi DW, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):873-4 

A new pericardiocentesis set [letter] Erbel R. 

Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):834-5 

Myocardium-sparing cannulation technique for 
ventricular assist device support. Duncan JM, et al. 

Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):565-6 

Detection of changes in atrial endocardial activation with 
use of an orthogonal catheter. Gerstenfeld EP, et al. 
J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1034-42 


HEART CONDUCTION SYSTEM 


Adverse interaction between bupivacaine and halothane on 
ventricular contractile force and _ intraventricular 
conduction in the dog. Bertrix L, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 
Oct;73(4):434-40 

Reentrant excitation around a fixed obstacle in uniform 
anisotropic ventricular myocardium [see comments] 
Brugada J, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1296-306. 
Comment in: Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1447-50. 

Differential effects of heptanol, potassium, and tetrodotoxin 
on reentrant ventricular tachycardia around a fixed obstacle 
in anisotropic myocardium [see comments] Brugada J, et 
al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1307-18. Comment in: 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1447-5S0. 

Effect of altered activation sequence on epicardial QRST 
area and refractory period in dogs. Hanashima K, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1346-53 


left 


left 





DEC 1991 


Epicardial and endocardial mapping of ventricular 
tachycardia in patients with myocardial infarction. Is the 
origin of the tachycardia always subendocardially 
localized? Kaltenbrunner W, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1058-71 

Localization of breakthrough site of canine monomorphic 
ventricular tachycardia by pacemapping. A vectorial 
approach. Lin JL, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1319-32 

Repolarization inhomogeneities in ventricular myocardium 
change dynamically with abrupt cycle length shortening. 
Rosenbaum DS, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1333-45 

Anisotropic structural complexities in the genesis of reentrant 
arrhythmias [editorial; comment] Spach MS. Circulation 
1991 Sep;84(3):1447-50. Comment on: Circulation 1991 
Sep;84(3):1296-306. Comment on: Circulation 1991 
Sep;84(3):1307-18. 

Proarrhythmic response to sodium channel blockade. 
Theoretical model and numerical experiments. Starmer CF, 
et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1364-77 

Macroreentry in the infarcted human heart: the mechanism 
of ventricular tachycardias with a “focal” activation 
pattern. de Bakker JM, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):1005-14 

Detection of changes in atrial endocardial activation with 
use of an orthogonal catheter. Gerstenfeld EP, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1034-42 

Comparison of catheter ablation using radiofrequency versus 
direct current energy: biophysical, ——— and 
— observations. Huang SK, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4): i091 7 

Effects of antiarrhythmic drugs on canine atrial flutter due 
to reentry: role of prolongation of refractory period and 
depression of conduction to excitable gap. Inoue H, et al. 
J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1098-104 


HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL 


Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: prenatal diagnosis, clinical 

profile, and management. Blake DM, et al. 
Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):529-34 

Transplantation after first-stage reconstruction 
hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Bove EL. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):701-4; discussion 704-7 

Pediatric cardiac transplantation despite atrial and venous 
return anomalies. Chartrand C. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):716-21 

Intermediate procedures after first-stage Norwood operation 
facilitate subsequent repair. Jonas RA. Ann Thorac Surg 
1991 Sep;52(3):696-700 

The Damus-Fontan procedure. Lamberti JJ, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):676-9 

Expanding applicability of transplantation after multiple prior 
palliative procedures. The Paediatric Heart Transplant 
Group. Menkis AH, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):722-6 

Pediatric heart and heart-lung transplantation. Michler RE, 
et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):708-9 

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Norwood WI Jr. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):688-95 (4 ref.) 

Bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis using vertical vein 
for right isomerism, pulmonary atresia, and TAPVR. Okita 
Y, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):544-6 

The value of the autopsy in congenital heart disease. Kay 
MH, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):450-4 

Pediatric heart transplantation after — involving the 
pulmonary arteries. Cooper MM, 
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 
discussion 394-5 


HEART DISEASES 


Pericardial mass mimicking constrictive pericarditis. Hartl 
WH, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):557-9 

Heart transplantation in children: an international survey. 
Pennington DG, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
$2(3):710-5 

Massive ST-segment elevation without myocardial injury in 
a patient with fulminant hepatic failure and cerebral edema. 
Rosenbloom AJ. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):870-2 

Diagnostic utility of ventilation/perfusion lung scans in acute 
pulmonary embolism is not diminished by oer 
cardiac or = disease. Stein PD, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3): 

Diagnostic voll of thallium-201 myocardial perfusion 
imaging. Beller GA. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):11-6 

Echocardiography and Doppler ultrasound in the evaluation 
of pericardial disease. Chandraratna PA. Circulation 1991 
Sep;84(3 Suppl):1303-10 

Magnetic resonance imaging of great vessel, myocardial, and 
pericardial disease. Soulen RL. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):1311-21 

Cocaine heart disease. Morris DC. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991 
Sep 15;26(9):83-7, 90-2 

Chordal rupture as a late complication after mitral valve 
reconstruction [letter] Koutlas TC, et al. 
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):466-8 

Cardiac toxicity 4 to 20 years after completing anthracycline 
therapy. Steinherz LJ, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 
266(12):1672-7 


HEART ENLARGEMENT 


Midventricular obstruction associated with chronic systemic 


for 


t al. 
i991 Sep; 102(3):386-94; 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


hypertension and severe left ventricular hypertrophy. 
Harrison MR, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):761-5 
Left ventricular hypertrophy associated with chronic cocaine 
abuse. Brickner ME, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1130-5 
Myocardial oxygen consumption and -_ left ventricular 
ressure-volume area in normal and hypertrophic canine 
earts. Izzi G, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep.840): 1384-92 
Transmura! distribution of myocardial tissue growth induced 
by volume-overload hypertrophy in the dog. Omens JH, 
et al. Circulation 1991 384(3):1235-45 
Reproducibility of left ventricular myocardial volume and 
mass measurements by ultrafast computed tomography. 
Roig E, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4): 


HEART FAILURE, CONGESTIVE 


Cardiovascular effects of volatile anesthesia in rabbits: 
influence of chronic heart failure and enalaprilat treatment. 
Blake DW, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):441-8 

Effects of beta-adrenergic stimulation with dobutamine on 
isovolumic relaxation in the normal and failing human left 
ventricle. Parker JD, et al. Circulation Sep; 


84(3):1040-8 

Peripheral ee response in cardiac failure. Le Jemtel 
TH, > al. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991 Sep 15;26(9):75-82 
(10 ref.) 

Exercise hemodynamics and myocardial metabolism during 
long-term beta-adrenergic blockade in severe heart failure 
[see comments] Andersson B, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct;18(4):1059-66. Comment in: J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct; 18(4):1067-9. 

Limitations of thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial 
infarction complicated by congestive heart failure and 
cardiogenic shock. Bates ER, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct; 18(4):1077-84 (93 ref.) 


Beta-adrenergic blockade in congestive heart failure: 


answering the old questions [editorial; comment] Jessup 
M. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1067-9. Comment 
on: J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1059-66. 
Decreasing survival benefit from cardiac transplantation for 
outpatients as the waiting list lengthens. Stevenson LW, 
et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):919-25 


HEART INJURIES 


Cardiac tamponade complicating mitral balloon 


valvuloplasty. Pan M, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15; 
68(8):802-5 


HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATION 


Pediatric heart and heart-lung transplantation. Michler RE, 
et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):708-9 


HEART NEOPLASMS 


Natural history of cardiac rhabdomyoma [letter] Abinader 
EG. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):831 

Libman-Sacks endocarditis mimicking intracardiac tumor. 
Appelbe AF, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):817-8 

Medical versus surgical management of intracardiac 
rhabdomyomas [letter] Ross RD, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 
Sep 15;68(8):836 

Atrial septal aneurysm mimicking a right atrial mass on 
transesophageal echocardiography. Yeoh JK, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):827-8 

Massive cardiac involvement of adult T-cell 
leukemia/lymphoma. An autopsy case. Iemura A, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1052-4 

Origin of so-called mesothelioma of the atrioventricular 
node. An immunohistochemical study. Monma N, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct; :115(10): 1026-9 


HEART RATE 


Circadian variation and influence of risk factors on heart rate 
variability in healthy subjects. Mgl H, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):777-84 

Circadian rhythms of heart rate and mean arterial pressure 
in chronically instrumented pregnant rats. Melone PJ, et 
al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):758-63 

Cardiovascular effects of intravenous clonidine. Partial 
attenuation of the pressor — to intubation by 
clonidine. Carabine Ca, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug; 
46(8):634-7 

Cardiovascular effects of nasotracheal intubation. Smith JE, 
et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):683-6 

Heart rate responses to body tilt during spinal anesthesia. 
Anzai Y, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Ont; 373(4):385-90 

Depression of baroreflex control of heart rate by halothane 
in growing piglets. Palmisano BW, et al. Anesthesiology 
1991 Sep;75(3):512-9 

A lesson from the controversy about heart rate adjustment 
of ST segment depression. Bobbio M, et al. tion 
1991 Sep;84(3):1410-3 

A placebo-controlled trial of continuous intravenous 
diltiazem infusion for 24-hour heart rate control during 
atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: a multicenter study. 
Ellenbogen KA, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct; 
18(4):891-7 

Cardiohemodynamic and serum catecholamine response to 
surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars 


HEART TRANSPLANTATION 


under local anesthesia: a randomized double-blind lel 
group and crossover study. Knoll-Kéhler E, et 
Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):957-62 


HEART RATE, FETAL 


Computerized analysis of episodic changes in fetal heart rate 
variation in early labor. Dawes GS, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 ; 165(3):618-24 

Short-term variation in abno antenatal fetal heart rate 
records. Street P, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):515-23 

Fetal heart rate after epidural lidocaine and bupivacaine for 
elective cesarean section. Loftus JR, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):406-12 


HEART RUPTURE 


The postop heart. Case example: myocardial rupture. Smith 
A. Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):25-6 

Myocardial rupture. Your patient's survival may depend on 
you. Stout B, et al. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 1;90(3):115-22 
(13 ref.) 


HEART R 
POST-INFARCTION 


Acute postinfarction septal rupture: long-term results. 
Loisance DY, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):474-8 
The role of echocardiography in the evaluation of mechanical 
complications of acute myocardial infarction. Buda AJ. 
1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1109-21 (76 ref.) 


HEART SEPTAL DEFECTS, ATRIAL 


Transesophageal echocardiographic demonstration of distinct 
mechanisms for right to left shunting across a patent 
foramen ovale in the absence of pulmonary hypertension. 
Langholz D, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1112-7 


HEART SEPTAL DEFECTS, 
VENTRICULAR 


Diagnosing and differentiating a doubly committed 
ventricular septal defect from obstruction in the outflow 
= of the right ventricle —. eo RH. 

Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):83 

Staged repair of interrupted aortic ms and ventricular —_ 
defect in infancy. Irwin ED, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 199 
Sep;52(3):632-6; discussion 637-9 


HEART SOUNDS 


Still 's-like innocent murmur can be produced by increasing 
aortic velocity to a threshold value. Klewer SE, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):810-2 


HEART SURGERY 


Resternotomy in patients with valved conduits adherent to 
the sternum. DeLeon SY, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):569-71 vane : 

oe reflex in postoperative pediatric cardiac 

gical patients. Fullerton DA, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 

1991 Sep;52(3):534-6 
Surgical cure of cardiac arrhythmia. 1969. Lemmer JH Jr. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):572-4; discussion 574-5 

Prana ne between prostaglandin El and epoprostenol 
(prostacyclin) in infants after heart surgery. Kermode J, 
et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):175-8 

Training programs in the United States in adult cardiology, 
pediatric cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery. 

Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1124-46 


HEART TRANSPLANTATION 


Increased lipid peroxidation in —— heart 
transplant recipients. Chancerelle Y, et 
Am 3 Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):813-6 

aaa and electrical correlations of the heart [letter] 
Guntheroth WG. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):839-40 

Niacin revisited: clinical observations on an important but 
underutilized drug. Henkin Y, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):239-46 

Cardiac transplantation and ae | a Jones ER Jr. 
Am J Psy: 1991 Sep;148(9):1 

fa a sae ge after ae an for 

ypoplastic left heart syndrome. Bove EL. 
i eee Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):701-4; discussion 704-7 

Pediatric cardiac transplantation despite atrial and venous 
return anomalies. Chartrand C. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):716-21 

Expanding applicability of transplantation after multiple prior 
palliative procedures. The Paediatric Heart Transplant 
Group. Menkis AH, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):722-6 

Pediatric heart and ee transplantation. Michier RE, 
et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):708-9 

Heart transplantation in children: an international survey. 
Pennington DG, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):710-5 } 

Early detection of rejection and assessment of cyclosporine 


57 





HEART TRANSPLANTATION 


therapy by 111In antimyosin imaging in mouse heart 
allografts. Isobe M, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1246-55 

Antimyosin imaging in cardiac transplant rejection. Johnson 
LL, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1273-9 (31 ref.) 

Lipoprotein(a) and apolipoprotein changes after cardiac 
transplantation. Farmer JA, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct; 18(4):926-30 

Decreasing survival benefit from cardiac transplantation for 
outpatients as the waiting list lengthens. Stevenson LW, 
et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):919-25 

Pediatric heart transplantation after operations involving the 
pulmonary arteries. Cooper MM, et al 

Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 

discussion 394-5 

Coronary artery compression at orthotopic 
transplantation [letter] Walley VM, et al. 
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):459-60 

Myocardial high-energy phosphate metabolism and allograft 
rejection in patients with heart transplants. Bottomley PA, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):67-75 


HEART VALVE DISEASES 


Valvular heart disease: management and _ intervention. 
Clinical overview and discussion. Cheitlin MD. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1259-64 

Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging for assessment and 
follow-up of patients with valve disease. Cranney GB, et 
al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):I216-27 

Evaluation of valvular heart disease with cine gradient echo 
magnetic resonance imaging. Higgins CB, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1198-207 

The use of color flow mapping for intraoperative assessment 
of valve repair. Maurer G, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):1250-8 

Quantification of valvular regurgitation by Doppier 
echocardiography. Simpson IA, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3 Suppl):1188-92 

Cardiac involvement in patients with primary 
antiphospholipid syndrome. Brenner B, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):931-6 


HEART VALVE PROSTHESIS 


Mechanical failure of a St. Jude Medical prosthesis [letter] 
Antunes MJ. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):841-2 
Long-term function in University of Cape Town prostheses 
in the tricuspid position. Galvin IF, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):552-4 (8 ref.) 
Echocardiographic assessment of prosthetic valves. Nanda 
= et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1228-39 (82 
ref. 


HEART VENTRICLE 


Ventricular late potentials in myotonic dystrophy. Milner 
MR, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):607-13 
Arterial switch for palliation of subaortic stenosis in single 
ventricle and transposition: no mean feat! [editorial; 
comment] Freedom RM, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):415-6. Comment on: Ann Thorac Surg 1991 

Sep;52(3):420-7; discussion 427-8. 

Operations for subaortic stenosis in univentricular hearts [see 
comments] Karl TR, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):420-7; discussion 427-8. Comment in: Ann Thorac 
Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):415-6. 

Cine magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of right 
coronary arterial-ventricular fistula. Kubota S, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):735-7 

Radionuclide angiographic evaluation of left ventricular 
diastolic function. Bonow RO. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 
Suppl):1208-15 

Echocardiographic estimation of critical left ventricular size 
in infants with isolated aortic valve stenosis. Parsons MK, 
et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1049-55 


HEAT 


Warm and_ cold _ specific somatosensory systems. 
Psychophysical thresholds, reaction times and peripheral 
conduction velocities. Yarnitsky D, et al. Brain 1991 Aug; 
114 ( Pt 4):1819-26 


HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS 


Detection, cellular localization, and modulation of heat shock 
proteins in cultured fibroblasts from patients with 
extrathyroidal manifestations of Graves' disease. Heufeider 
AE, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):739-45 

Expression of stress proteins in human mononuclear 
phagocytes. Joslin G, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1614-20 


HEATING 


Tap water burn prevention: the effect of legislation. Erdmann 
TC, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):572-7 
HELICOBACTER INFECTIONS 


Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer [letter] Bell 
GD, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):248 


‘Sep; 102(3):386-94; 


cardiac 


58 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Mucosal humoral immune response to Helicobacter pylori 
in patients with duodenitis. Crabtree JE, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1266-73 

Neutrophil chemotaxis in gastric mucosa. A 
signal-to-response comparison. Kozol R, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1277-80 

Detection of Helicobacter pylori carriers by discriminant 
analysis of urea and pH levels in gastric juices. Ameglio 
F, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):697-8 

Is gastric carcinoma an infectious disease? [editorial; 
comment] Correa P. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17; 
325(16):1170-1. Comment on: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 
17;325(16):1127-31. Comment on: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 
17;325(16):1132-6. 

Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric carcinoma among 
Japanese Americans in Hawaii [see comments] Nomura A, 
et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1132-6. Comment 
in: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1170-1. 

Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of gastric 
carcinoma [see comments] Parsonnet J, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1127-31. 
in: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1170-1. 

Factors influencing the epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori 
infection in children. Fiedorek SC, et al. Pediatrics 1991 
Sep;88(3):578-82 


HELICOBACTER PYLORI 


Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer [letter] Bell 
GD, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):248 

Mucosal humoral immune response to Helicobacter pylori 
in patients with duodenitis. Crabtree JE, et al. 

Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1266-73 

Neutrophil chemotaxis in gastric mucosa. A 
signal-to-response comparison. Kozol R, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1277-80 

Neutrophil activation by Helicobacter pylori. Mooney C, et 
al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):853-7 

Effect of inhibition of Helicobacter pylori urease activity by 
acetohydroxamic acid on serum gastrin in duodenal ulcer 
subjects. el Nujumi AM, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):866-70 

Detection of Helicobacter pylori carriers by discriminant 
analysis of urea and pH levels in gastric juices. Ameglio 
F, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):697-8 

Inhibition of urease activity but not growth of Helicobacter 
pylori by acetohydroxamic acid. Goldie J, et al. 

J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):695-7 

Is gastric carcinoma an infectious disease? [editorial; 
comment] Correa P. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17; 
325(16):1170-1. Comment on: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 
17;325(16):1127-31. Comment on: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 
17;325(16):1132-6. 

Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric carcinoma among 
Japanese Americans in Hawaii [see comments] Nomura A, 
et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1132-6. Comment 
in: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1170-1. 

Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of gastric 
carcinoma [see comments] Parsonnet J, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1127-31. 
in: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1170-1. 


HELPER CELLS 


The I-Abm12 mutation, which confers resistance to 
experimental myasthenia gravis, drastically affects the 
epitope repertoire of murine CD4+ cells sensitized to 
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Bellone M, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1484-91 

Reconstitution of Leishmania immunity in severe combined 
immunodeficient mice using Thl- and Th2-like cell lines. 
Holaday BJ, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1653-8 

Human immunodeficiency virus infection in the US Air 
Force: seroconversions, clinical staging, and assessment of 
a T helper cell functional assay to predict change in CD4+ 
T cell counts. Lucey DR, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):631-7 


HEMAGGLUTINATION TESTS 


Streptococci from primary isolation plates grouped by 
reverse passive haemagglutination. Farrington M, et al. 
J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):670-5 


HEMAGGLUTININS, VIRAL 


Influence of a V kappa 8 L chain transgene on endogenous 
rearrangements and the immune response to the HA(Sb) 
determinant on influenza virus. Carmack CE, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2024-33 

Many variable region genes are utilized in the antibody 
response of BALB/c mice to the influenza virus 
A/PR/8/34 hemagglutinin. Caton AJ, et al. J Immunol 
1991 Sep 1;147(5):1675-86 


HEMANGIOENDOTHELIOMA 


Estrogen and progesterone receptors in 
lymphangioleiomyomatosis, epithelioid 
hemangioendothelioma, and sclerosing hemangioma of the 
lung. Ohori NP, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct; 
96(4):529-35 


Comment 


Comment 


DEC 1991 
HEMANGIOMA 


An unusual cause of a pain in the calf. Banerjee AK. 
Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):751-2 

Hemangioma of the frontal bone: review of the literature 
and report of a case. Faerber TH, et al. 

J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):1018-22 (22 ref.) 
Selective photothermolysis and removal of cutaneous 
vasculopathies and tattoos by pulsed laser. Nelson JS. 

Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):723-31 


HEMANGIOMA, CAVERNOUS 


Differentiation between hemangiomas and metastases of the 
liver with ultrafast MR imaging: preliminary results with 
T2 calculations. Goldberg MA, et al. 

AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):727-30 


HEMANGIOSARCOMA 


Primary angiosarcoma of adrenal gland presenting as 
paraneoplastic syndrome: case report. Bosco PJ, et al. 
J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1101-3 


HEMATOLOGIC DISEASES 


Neutrophil function disorders: pathophysiology, prevention, 
and therapy. Yang KD, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep; 
119(3):343-54 (69 ref.) 


HEMATOLOGIC TESTS 


Standardized hematology reports [letter] Lewis SM, et al. 
Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):556 


HEMATOMA 


Case report: epidural and bilateral retroorbital hematomas 
complicating sickle cell anemia. Karacostas D, et al. 
Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug;302(2):107-9 

Pericardial mass mimicking constrictive pericarditis. Hartl 
WH, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):557-9 

Incidence of ultrasound-detected intrahepatic hematomas 
due to Tru-cut needle liver biopsy. Sugano §, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1229-33 

Rectus sheath hematoma in an anticoagulated patient. 
Brotzman GL. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):194-7 


HEMATOPOIESIS 


Temporal replacement of donor erythrocytes and leukocytes 
in nonanemic W44J/W44J and severely anemic W/Wv 
mice. Barker JE, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1432-7 

Megakaryocytic maturation in murine long-term bone 
marrow culture: role of interleukin-6. Mei RL, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1438-47 

Mouse hematopoietic stem cells. Spangrude GJ, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1395-402 (56 ref.) 

Recombinant human interleukin-1 beta analogue as a 
regulator of hematopoiesis in patients receiving 
chemotherapy for urogenital cancers. Iizumi T, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1520-3 


HEMATOPOIETIC CELL GROWTH 
FACTORS 


Enhancement of murine blast cell colony formation in culture 
by recombinant rat stem cell factor, ligand for c-kit. Tsuji 
K, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1223-9 


HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS 


Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor 
(GM-CSF) in human long-term bone marrow cultures: 
endogenous production in the adherent layer and effect 
of exogenous GM-CSF on granulomonopoiesis. Charbord 
P, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1230-6 

Most primitive hematopoietic stem cells are stimulated to 
cycle rapidly after treatment with 5-fluorouracil. Harrison 
DE, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1237-40 

Synergistic interactions between  interleukin-11 and 
interleukin-4 in support of proliferation of primitive 
hematopoietic progenitors of mice. Musashi M, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1448-51 

Isolation of c-kit receptor-expressing cells from bone 
marrow, peripheral blood, and fetal liver: functional 
properties and composite antigenic profile. 
Papayannopoulou T, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1403-12 

Mouse hematopoietic stem cells. Spangrude GJ, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1395-402 (56 ref.) 

Enhancement of murine blast cell colony formation in culture 
by recombinant rat stem cell factor, ligand for c-kit. Tsuji 
K, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1223-9 

Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and the integrin VLA-4 
mediate adhesion of human B cell precursors to cultured 
bone marrow adherent cells. Ryan DH, et al. 

J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):995-1004 


HEMIPELVECTOMY 


Pelvic osteosarcoma. Resection, reconstruction, 
control, and survival statistics. Gradinger R, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):149-58 


local 





DEC 1991 
HEMIPLEGIA 


Plasticity of central motor pathways in children with 
a ic cerebral palsy. Farmer SF, et al. Neurology 1991 
Sepidl 10.1508-10 


HEMODIALYSIS 


Successful foscarnet therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis in 
an AIDS patient es hemodialysis: rationale for 
—— —— mg level monitoring. ~ 

R, et al lect 1991 Oct;164(4):785- 

Hemodialysis grafts: color Doppler flow Conaie correlated 
with digital subtraction rm phy and functional status. 
Dousset V, et al. Radiol 991 Oct;181(1):89-94 


HEMODYNAMICS 


Incremental prognostic accuracy of clinical, radionuclide and 
hemodynamic data in acute myocardial infarction. Griffin 
BP, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):707-12 

Impaired response of atrial natriuretic factor to blood volume 
expansion in acute right ventricular infarction. Serra A, 
et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):719-24 

Cardiovascular effects of volatile anesthesia in rabbits: 
influence of chronic heart failure and enalaprilat treatment. 
Blake DW, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):441-8 

The effects of the stereoisomers of the alpha 2-adrenergic 
agonist medetomidine on systemic and coronary 
hemodynamics in conscious dogs. Schmeling WT, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):499-511 

Arterial hemodynamics in human hypertension. Effects of 
adrenergic blockade. Ting CT, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1049-57 

Exercise hemodynamics and myocardial metabolism during 
long-term beta-adrenergic blockade in severe heart failure 
[see comments] Andersson B, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct; 18(4):1059-66. Comment in: J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct; 18(4):1067-9. 

Influence of calcium administration on the short-term 
hemodynamic and anti-ischemic effects of nifedipine. 
Wohns DH, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1070-6 

Re: 'The effect of lung hyperinflation and endotracheal 
suctioning on cardiopulmonary hemodynamics’ [letter] 
Ahrens T. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct;40(5):297, 315 

The hemodynamic response to hemorrhage in tumor-bearing 
animals. Younes RN, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):508-13 


HEMOGLOBIN A, GLYCOSYLATED 


Fetal hemoglobin alters hemoglobin Alc measurements 
[letter] Bergstrom RW, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 
15;115(8):656 


HEMOGLOBIN SC DISEASE 


Chronic renal failure in sickle cell disease: risk factors, clinical 
course, and mortality. Powars DR, et al. 
Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):614-20 

Minimally invasive surgery in sickle cell disease [letter] 
Davenport M, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):249 

Pethidine for painful crises in sickle cell disease [letter] 
Mitchell A, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):249 


HEMOGLOBINS 


Day-to-day variation in iron-status indices in healthy men 
and women. Borel MJ, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 
54(4):729-35 


HEMOGLOBINS, ABNORMAL 


Sickle cell disease in a patient with sickle cell trait and 
compound heterozygosity for hemoglobin S and 
hemoglobin Quebec-Chori. Witkowska HE, et al. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1150-4 


HEMOGLOBINURIA, PAROXYSMAL 


Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria with onset in 
childhood and adolescence. Ware RE, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):991-6 


HEMOLYTIC-UREMIC SYNDROME 


High incidence of serum antibodies to Escherichia coli 0157 
lipopolysaccharide in children with hemolytic-uremic 
syndrome. Bitzan M, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):380-5 


HEMOPHILIA 


Treatment type and amount influenced human 
immunodeficiency virus seroprevalence of patients with 
congenital bleeding disorders. Gjerset GF, et al. Blood 1991 
Sep 15;78(6):1623-7 

Gene scene: factor VIII gene explains just half of severe 
cases of hemophilia A [news] Randall T. JAMA 1991 Sep 
25;266(12):1612-3 


HEMORRHAGE 


Splenic hemorrhage after tissue plasminogen activator for 
acute myocardial infarction [letter] Blankenship J, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):969 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


The detrimental effects of intr id 
aortotomy in swine [see comments] Bickeli WH, et al. 
Surgery 1991 SF's ;110(3):529-36. Comment in: Surgery 
1991 ;110(3) 

Uncontrolled resuscitation (editorial; oo Poole GV 
Jr, et al. Surgery 1991 ;110(3):573-4. Comment on: 
Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):5: 9-36. 

The hemodynamic response to hemorrhage in tumor-' — 
animals. Younes RN, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):508-1 


HEMORRHAGIC DIATHESIS 


Role of thrombelastography in bleeding diatheses and 
regional anaesthesia [letter] Mallett SV, et al. Lancet 1991 
Sep 21;338(8769):765-6 


HEMORRHAGIC DISEASE OF 
NEWBORN 


Comparison of oral and parenteral vitamin K prophylaxis 
for prevention of late hemorrhagic disease of the newborn. 





Bi 
Hathaway WE, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):461-4 


HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, CRIMEAN 


Risk factors for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in rural 
northern Senegal. Chapman LE, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 
Oct; 164(4):686-92 


HEMOSTATIC TECHNIQUES 


Hemostatic wrapping of ——— liver in two postpartum 
patients. Rittenberry AB Jr, e' 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep-165(3): 705-7 


HEMOTHORAX 


Tranexamic acid treatment of hemothorax in two patients 
with malignant mesothelioma. De Boer WA, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):847-8 


HEPARIN 


Inhibition of vein graft intimal proliferative lesions in the 
rat by heparin. Hirsch GM, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep; 
139(3):581-7 

On the target specificity of plasminogen activator inhibitor 
1: the role of heparin, vitronectin, and the reactive site. 
Keijer J, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1254-61 

Heparin treatment in thrombin-induced disseminated 
intravascular coagulation in the baboon. du Toit HJ, et 
al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1195-200 

Postheparin plasma diamine oxidase values in the follow up 
of patients with small bowel Crohn's disease. D'Agostino 
L, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):932-5 

Heparin treatment in sinus venous thrombosis. Einhaup] KM, 
et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):597-600 

Heparins, coumarin, and bone density [letter] Monreal M, 
et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):706 

Setting the record straight on low-dose heparin. Shulman 

AG. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):619-20 (26 ref.) 


HEPARIN, LOW MOLECULAR 
WEIGHT 


Heparins, coumarin, and bone density [letter] Monreal M, 
et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):706 


HEPATECTOMY 


Prolactin-provoked alterations of cytosolic, membrane, and 
nuclear protein kinase C following partial hepatectomy. 
Buckley AR, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1313-9 

Analysis of morbidity and mortality rates in right 
hepatectomy with the preoperative APACHE II score. 
Gagner M, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):487-92 


HEPATIC ARTERY 


High serum level of alkaline phosphatase is not a 
contraindication for embolization of the hepatic artery in 
liver cancer [letter] Tarazov PG. 

AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):887 


HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY 


New therapeutic aspects in fulminant hepatic failure. Manns 
MP. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 Suppl):193S-196S (30 ref.) 
Massive ST-segment elevation without myocardial injury in 
a patient with fulminant hepatic failure and cerebral edema. 
Rosenbloom AJ. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):870-2 

A double-blinded, randomized trial of hydrocortisone in 
acute hepatic failure. The Acute Hepatic Failure Study 
Group. Rakela J, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1223-8 

Short-term oral zinc supplementation does not improve 
chronic hepatic encephalopathy. Results of a double-blind 
crossover trial. Riggio O, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep; 
36(9):1204-8 


HEPATIC VEIN THROMBOSIS 


Treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome by insertion of 
wall-stent in hepatic vein [letter] Weernink EE, et al. 


HEPATITIS C VIRUS 
Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):644 


HEPATIC VEINS 


Can int tic Dis Dan oa | be measured? [editorial; comment] 

pane b 1991 Sep 0) 1185-8. Comment 
: Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep; — 9-96. 

Combined evaluation of total and ee liver plasma 
flows and int: tic shun met comments] Molino G, 
et al. Dig Dis 1991 3808). 1 189-96. Comment in: 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9 eS 8. 


HEPATITIS 


A case of granulomatous hepatitis after intravesical bacillus 
Calmette-Guerin administration. Graziano DA, et al. 
J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1118-9 


HEPATITIS A VIRUS 


Hepatitis A immunisation [letter] BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):246-7 


HEPATITIS ANTIBODIES 


Incidence of non-A, non-B hepatitis after screening blood 
donors for antibodies to hepatitis C virus and surrogate 
markers. Barrera JM, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15; 
115(8):596-600 

Hepatitis C virus infection and chronic liver disease in 
children with leukemia in long-term remission. Locasciulli 
A, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1619-22 

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 
eight-week course of recombinant alpha-interferon for 
chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis. Omata M, et al 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1217-22 

Hepatitis C virus antibodies in acute icteric and chronic 
non-A, non-B hepatitis. McHutchison JG, et al 

1991 Oct;101(4):1117-9 

Cryoglobulinaemia and serologi ical markers of hepatitis 

viruses [letter] Galli M. Lancet {991 Sep 21;338(8769):758-9 


HEPATITIS B 


Surgeons who are hepatitis B carriers [letter] BMJ 1991 Jul 
20;303(6795): 184-5 
Hepatic lesions in alcoholic HBV carriers. Takahashi T, et 
. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1234-42 
Recurrent hepatitis B in liver transplant recipients--no easy 
answers. Martin P, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):1131-3 
ee — and hepatitis B [letter] JAMA 1991 Sep 11; 
266(10 
From a nner for Disease Control. Inadequate immune 
response among public safety workers receiving 
intradermal vaccination against hepatitis B—-United States, 
1990-1991. JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1338-9 
The incidence of HBV infection and syringe exchange 
poe eh oy — Hagan H, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 25; 
266(12 
Availability anc po use of hepatitis B vaccine in laboratory and 
nursing schools in the United States. Roush SW, et al. 
blic Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 106(5):529-35 


HEPATITIS B ANTIBODIES 


From the Centers for Disease Control. Inadequate immune 
response among public safety workers receiving 
intradermal vaccination against hepatitis B--United States, 
1990-1991. JAMA 1991 Sep 11; "266(10): 1338-9 


HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGENS 


Cryoglobulinaemia and serological markers of hepatitis 
viruses [letter] Galli M. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):758-9 


HEPATITIS B VIRUS 


Failure to deliver hepatitis B vaccine [letter] BMJ 1991 Aug 
E ;303(6797): 309-10 

The immunogenicity and safety of intradermal hepatitis B 
vaccine. Toffler WL, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug; 
33(2):149-54 


HEPATITIS C VIRUS 


Descartes before the horse: I clone, therefore I am: the 
hepatitis C virus in current perspective. Alter HJ. 
Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):644-9 (29 ref.) 

Hepatitis C virus infection and chronic liver disease in 
children with leukemia in long-term remission. Locasciulli 
A, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1619-22 

Hepatitis C virus: evidence for sexual transmission [letter] 
Riestra S, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):310-1 

Sporadic vs. posttransfusion hepatitis C: why the differences? 
Achord JL. Gastroen 1991 Oct;101(4):1133-4 

Hepatitis C virus antibodies in acute icteric and chronic 
non-A, non-B hepatitis. McHutchison JG, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1117-9 

Detection of replicative intermediates of hepatitis C viral 
RNA in liver and serum of patients with chronic hepatitis 
C. Fong TL, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1058-60 


59 





HEPATITIS, CHRONIC 
HEPATITIS, CHRONIC ACTIVE 


Hepatitis C virus antibodies in acute icteric and chronic 
non-A, non-B hepatitis. McHutchison JG, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1117-9 

Detection of replicative intermediates of hepatitis C viral 
RNA in liver and serum of patients with chronic hepatitis 
C. Fong TL, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1058-60 


HEPATITIS, TOXIC 


Ofloxacin-induced acute severe hepatitis [letter] Blum A. 
South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1158 


HEPATITIS, VIRAL, NON-A, NON-B 


Incidence of non-A, non-B hepatitis after screening blood 
donors for antibodies to hepatitis C virus and surrogate 
markers. Barrera JM, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15; 
115(8):596-600 

Hepatitis C virus infection and chronic liver disease in 
children with leukemia in long-term remission. Locasciulli 
A, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1619-22 

Hepatitis C virus: evidence for sexual transmission [letter] 
Riestra S, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):310-1 

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 
eight-week course of recombinant alpha-interferon for 
chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis. Omata M, et al. 

Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1217-22 

Sporadic vs. posttransfusion hepatitis C: why the differences? 
Achord JL. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1133-4 

Hepatitis C virus antibodies in acute icteric and chronic 
non-A, non-B hepatitis. McHutchison JG, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1117-9 

Detection of replicative intermediates of hepatitis C viral 
RNA in liver and serum of patients with chronic hepatitis 
C. Fong TL, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1058-60 

Low prevalence of sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus 
in sex partners of seropositive intravenous drug users 
[letter] Pachucki CT, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):820-1 

Neonatal transmission of HCV from mother with chronic 
hepatitis [letter] Degos F, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21; 
338(8769):758 


HEPATOLENTICULAR 
DEGENERATION 


Unusual magnetic resonance findings in Wilson's disease. 
Singcharoen T, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):752-4 


HEPATOMA 


Danazol-induced hepatocellular adenomas. A case report and 
review of the literature. Kahn H, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1054-7 (14 ref.) 

Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy for hepatocellular 
carcinoma. A histopathologic study. Shiina S, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1524-30 

Cirrhosis of the liver. A regenerative process. Callea F, et 
al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1287-93 (27 ref.) 

Quantitation of estrogen and androgen receptors in 
hepatocellular carcinoma and adjacent normal human liver. 
Eagon PK, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1303-8 

Role of estrogens and epidermal growth factor in 
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Francavilla A, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1299-302 

Early hepatocellular carcinoma: MR imaging. Muramatsu Y, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):209-13 


HEPTANOIC ACIDS 


Lipid-lowering diets in patients taking pravastatin, 2 new 
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor: compliance and adequacy. 
Dobs AS, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):696-700 


HERNIA, DIAPHRAGMATIC 


Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia discovered at 
coronary bypass operation. Kessler R, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):562-3 


HERNIA, INGUINAL 


Preperitoneal approach for hernia repair: clinical application 
in pediatric urology. Fernandes E, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 
146(4):1099-100 


HERPES GENITALIS 


Maternal genital herpes and gender of offspring [letter] 
Brown Z, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):784-5 

A double-blind, placebo-controlled cytogenetic study of oral 
acyclovir in patients with recurrent genital herpes. Clive 
D, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):753-7 

Extended duration of herpes simplex virus DNA in genital 
lesions detected by the polymerase chain reaction. Cone 
RW, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):757-60 

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 
clinic-initiated, Canadian multicenter trial of topical 
edoxudine 3.0% cream in the treatment of recurrent genital 
herpes. Canadian Cooperative Study Group. Sacks SL, et 
al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):665-72 


60 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Cold sores and safer sex [letter] McKenna JG, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):632 


HERPES GESTATIONIS 


Pemphigus gestationis (herpes gestationis): a case report. 
Wolman I, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):743-4 ; 


HERPES SIMPLEX 


Inability of enzyme immunoassays to discriminate between 
infections with herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. Ashley 
R, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):520-6 

Use of oral poliovirus vaccine for unlicensed indications. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):661 (Eng, Fre) 


Neonatal herpes simplex virus infection and asymptomatic 
maternal infection [letter] N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26; 
325(13):965-6 

An outbreak of herpes gladiatorum at a high-school wrestling 
camp. Belongia EA, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26; 

325(13):906-10 


HERPESVIRUS HOMINIS 


Intrathecal antibody production against viruses of the 
herpesvirus family in acute retinal necrosis syndrome. el 
Azazi M, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):76-82 

Inability of enzyme immunoassays to discriminate between 
infections with herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. Ashley 
R, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):520-6 

Extended duration of herpes simplex virus DNA in genital 
lesions detected by the polymerase chain reaction. Cone 
RW, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):757-60 

Herpes simplex virus glycoprotein C is a receptor for 
complement component iC3b. Tal-Singer R, et al. 

J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):750-3 

Cold sores and safer sex [letter] McKenna JG, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):632 

Herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of 
a patient with Mollaret's meningitis. Yamamoto LJ, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1082-5 


HERPESVIRUS-6, HUMAN 


Human _herpesvirus-6 infection in bone marrow 
transplantation. Yoshikawa T, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1381-4 


HERPESVIRUS INFECTIONS 


Human _herpesvirus-6 infection in bone 
transplantation. Yoshikawa T, et al. Blood 1991 
78(5):1381-4 


HEXAMETHYLMELAMINE 


Hexamethylmelamine chemotherapy for persistent or 
recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer. Moore DH, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):573-6 


HICCUP 


Intravenous etoposide therapy and intractable hiccups [letter] 
Umeki S. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):887 


HIGH-FREQUENCY VENTILATION 


Administration of inhaled anesthesia with high-frequency 
oscillation: an in vitro study. Raffe MR, et al. 
Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):465-8 


HIP FRACTURES 


A new device for the fixation of unstable pertrochanteric 
fractures of the hip. Medoff RJ, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1192-9 


HIP JOINT 


Septic arthritis of the hip: a complication of a rectal tear 
associated with pelvic fractures. Magen AB, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):817-8 

Measurement of hip prostheses using image analysis. The 
maxima hip technique. Hardinge K, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):724-8 

Distal transfer of the greater trochanter. Macnicol MF, et 
al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):838-41 

Iliac wing storage of femoral head autograft. Mills CA, et 
al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):866 


HIP PROSTHESIS 


Recurrent dermatitis overlying a prosthetic hip. Eosinophilic 
cellulitis (Wells' syndrome). Stierstorfer MB, et al. 
Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1397-8, 1400-1 

Prevention of venous thrombosis with minidose warfarin 
after joint replacement. Dale C, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):224 

Efficacy of fixed minidose warfarin prophylaxis in total hip 
replacement. Fordyce MJ, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):219-20 

Risk factors influencing mortality after bipolar 
hemiarthroplasty in the treatment of fracture of the femoral 


marrow 
Sep 1; 


DEC 1991 


neck. Eiskjaer S, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):295-300 
Pelvic osteosarcoma. Resection, reconstruction, local 
control, and survival statistics. Gradinger R, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):149-58 
Unwashed filtered shed blood collected after knee and hip 
arthroplasties. A source of autologous red blood cells. Faris 
PM, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1169-78 
Acetabular anatomy and the transacetabular fixation of 
screws in total hip arthroplasty [letter] Fischer WB. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1272 
Fixation of hip prostheses by hydroxyapatite ceramic 
coatings. Furlong RJ, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):741-5 
Measurement of hip prostheses using image analysis. The 
maxima hip technique. Hardinge K, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):724-8 
Bonding of hydroxyapatite-coated femoral prostheses. 
Histopathology of specimens from four cases. Hardy DC, 
et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):732-40 
Total arthroplasty of the hip after childhood sepsis. Kim YH. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):783-6 
Quantifying bone loss from the proximal femur after total 
hip arthroplasty. McCarthy CK, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):774-8 
Effect of hypotensive epidural anaesthesia on acetabular 
cement-bone fixation in total hip arthroplasty. Ranawat 
CS, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):779-82 
Polyethylene wear from retrieved acetabular cups. 
Weightman B, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep; 
73(6):806-10 
Total hip replacement for juvenile chronic arthritis. Witt JD, 
et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):770-3 
Management of the recalcitrant total-hip arthroplasty 
wound. Meland NB, et al. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct; 
88(4):681-5 


HIPPOCAMPUS 


Hippocampal degeneration differentiates diffuse Lewy body 
disease (DLBD) from Alzheimer's disease: light and 
electron microscopic immunocytochemistry of CA2-3 
neurites specific to DLBD. Dickson DW, et al. 
Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1402-9 


HISPANIC AMERICANS 


Providing access to blacks and Hispanics in dietetics 
education. Fletcher S, et al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):966-9 

Fat and cholesterol avoidance among Mexican-American 
and Anglo preschool children and parents. Frank GC, et 
al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):954-8, 961 

Nutrient data for Mexican-American foods: are current data 
adequate? Loria CM, et al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):919-22 

Predictors of health status in middle-aged and older Mexican 
Americans. Markides KS, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 
46(5):S243-9 

Evaluation of “Guia para Dejar de Fumar,” a self-help guide 
in Spanish to quit smoking. Pérez-Stable EJ, et al. 
Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 106(5):564-70 

A racial and ethnic comparison of family formation and 
contraceptive practices among low-income women. 
Radecki SE. Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 
106(5):494-502 


HISTAMINASE 


Postheparin plasma diamine oxidase values in the follow up 
of patients with small bowel Crohn's disease. D'Agostino 
L, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):932-5 


HISTAMINE 


Relation of dose-response slope to respiratory symptoms in 
a population of Australian schoolchildren. Peat JK, et al. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):663-7 

Antigen-provoked increase in histamine reactivity. 
Observations on mechanisms. Walden SM, et al. 

Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):642-8 

Action of budesonide on asthmatic bronchial 
hyperresponsiveness. Effects on directly and indirectly 
acting bronchoconstrictors. Fuller RW, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):670-4 


HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR 
BLOCKADERS 
Inhibition of different dosages of oxatomide or placebo on 


skin prick test and nasal allergen provocation. Piacentini 
GL, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):218-25 


HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR 
BLOCKADERS 


Longer relapse-free period after sucralfate than after 
H2-blocker treatment of duodenal and gastric ulcers. 
Domschke §, et al. Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):74S-83S 

Histamine-2 receptor blockers and delirium [letter] Nickell 
PV. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):658 





DEC 1991 
HISTAMINE LIBERATION 


IL-8 inhibits histamine release from human basophils induced 
by histamine-releasing factors, connective tissue activating 
peptide III, and IL-3. Kuna P, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):1920-4 


HISTIOCYTES 


Coexpression of CD15 and CD20 by Reed-Sternberg cells 
in Hodgkin's disease. Zukerberg LR, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):475-83 


HISTOCOMPATIBILITY 


Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response to cytomegalovirus after 
human allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: pattern of 
recovery and correlation with cytomegalovirus infection 
and disease. Reusser P, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1373-80 

The fate of cancellous and cortical bone after transplantation 
of fresh and frozen tissue-antigen-matched and mismatched 
osteochondral allografts in dogs. Stevenson §S, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1143-56 


HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS 


Developmental expression of CD45 alternate exons in murine 
T cells. Evidence of additional alternate exon use. Chang 
HL, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1687-93 


HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS 
CLASS I 


Construction of peptides encompassing multideterminant 
clusters of human immunodeficiency virus envelope to 
induce in vitro T cell responses in mice and humans of 
multiple MHC types. Berzofsky JA, et al. J Clin Invest 
1991 Sep;88(3):876-84 


HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS 
CLASS II 


Construction of peptides encompassing multideterminant 
clusters of human immunodeficiency virus envelope to 
induce in vitro T cell responses in mice and humans of 
multiple MHC types. Berzofsky JA, et al. J Clin Invest 
1991 Sep;88(3):876-84 

The I-Abm12 mutation, which confers resistance to 
experimental myasthenia gravis, drastically affects the 
epitope repertoire of murine CD4+ cells sensitized to 
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Bellone M, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1484-91 


HISTOCYTOCHEMISTRY 


Plastic embedding of unfixed tissues following freeze 
substitution [letter] Murray GI, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):975 


HISTOPLASMOSIS 


Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly 
clinicopathological exercises. Case 39-1991. A 46-year-old 
man with fever, a cough, and bilateral pulmonary nodules. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):949-56 


HIV 


Construction of peptides encompassing multideterminant 
clusters of human immunodeficiency virus envelope to 
induce in vitro T cell responses in mice and humans of 
multiple MHC types. Berzofsky JA, et al. J Clin Invest 
1991 Sep;88(3):876-84 

Targeted and highly efficient gene transfer into CD4+ cells 
by a recombinant human immunodeficiency virus retroviral 
vector. Shimada T, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):1043-7 

Detection of human immunodeficiency virus DNA and RNA 
in semen by the polymerase chain reaction. Mermin JH, 
et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):769-72 

Anti-HIV cellular immunotherapy in AIDS [letter] Zagury 
D. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):694-5 


HIV ANTIBODIES 


Indeterminate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 western 
blots: seroconversion risk, specificity of supplemental tests, 
and an algorithm for evaluation. Celum CL, et al. 

J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):656-64 

Case of HIV-1 transmission by antigen-positive, 
antibody-negative blood [letter] Irani MS, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1174-5 


HIV ANTIGENS 


HIV-1 gag-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize 
multiple highly conserved epitopes. Fine specificity of the 
gag-specific response defined by using unstimulated 
peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cloned effector 
cells. Johnson RP, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1512-21 

Case of HIV-1 


transmission by antigen-positive, 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


antibody-negative blood [letter] Irani MS, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1174-5 


HIV INFECTIONS 


The platelet volume-number relationship in patients infected 
with the human immunodeficiency virus. Koenig C, et al. 
Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):500-3 

Syndrome of severe skin disease, eosinophilia, and 
dermatopathic lymphadenopathy in patients with 
HTLV-II complicating human immunodeficiency virus 
infection. Kaplan MH, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):300-9 

Endocrine manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus 
(HIV) infection. Marks JB. Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug; 
302(2):110-7 

Human immunodeficiency virus disease epidemiology and 
nosocomial infection. Ortiz R, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 
Sep 15;112(3):335-42 (68 ref.) 

Cost effectiveness of treating asymptomatic HIV infection 
[letter] Hamilton JD, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15; 
115(8):655-6 

Cutaneous manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus 
infection. Part I. Dover JS, et al. Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep; 
127(9):1383-91 (O ref.) 

Occult surgical glove perforations in otolaryngology-head 
and neck surgery. Godin MS, et al. 

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):910-3 

HIV testing of patients with end stage renal failure [letter] 
Edwards P. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):308 

Zidovudine after occupational exposure to HIV [letter] 
Elkharrat D, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):309 

Zidovudine after occupational exposure to HIV [letter] 
Nixon D. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):250-1 

Same day testing for HIV [letter] Ronalds CJ, et al. 
BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):310 

Incidence of HIV infection among homosexual men [letter] 
Waight PA, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):311 

Serum eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) in human 
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Paganelli R, et 
al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):416-8 

Detection of infectious immune complexes in human 
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infections: 
correlation with plasma viremia and CD4 cell counts. 
Fiscus SA, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):765-9 

Lipoprotein 90K in human immunodeficiency virus-infected 
patients: a further serologic marker of progression [letter] 
Iacobelli S, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):819 

Human immunodeficiency virus infection in the US Air 
Force: seroconversions, clinical staging, and assessment of 
a T helper cell functional assay to predict change in CD4+ 
T cell counts. Lucey DR, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):631-7 

Detection of human immunodeficiency virus DNA and RNA 
in semen by the polymerase chain reaction. Mermin JH, 
et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):769-72 

Amplification of human immunodeficiency virus provirus 
from cerebrospinal fluid: results of long-term clinical 
follow-up [letter] Shaunak §S, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):818 

From the Centers for Disease Control. Nosocomial 
transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among 
HIV-infected persons--Florida and New York, 1988-1991. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1483-5 

Heterosexual transmission of HIV. A view of the future 
[editorial; comment] Allen JR, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 25; 
266(12):1695-6. Comment on: JAMA 1991 Sep 
25;266(12):1657-63. 

Female-to-male transmission of human immunodeficiency 
virus [see comments] Padian NS, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 
25;266(12):1664-7. Comment in: JAMA 1991 Sep 
15;266(12):1695-6. 

HIV and co-trimoxazole toxicity [letter] Pozniak A, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):760-1 

Case of HIV-1 transmission by antigen-positive, 
antibody-negative blood [letter] Irani MS, et al. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1174-5 

HIV transmission to women in stable relationships [letter] 
Rodrigues L, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):966 

Gadolinium-enhanced MRI in a case of cytomegalovirus 
polyradiculopathy. Bazan C 3d, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1522-3 

American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force of Pediatric 
AIDS. Education of children with human 
immunodeficiency virus infection. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):645-8 

Acute otitis media in human immunodeficiency 
virus-infected children. Principi N, et al. Pediatrics 1991 
Sep;88(3):566-71 

Preventing secondary infections among HIV-positive 
persons. Filice GA, et al. Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 
106(5):503-17 


HIV SEROPOSITIVITY 


HIV seroprevalence among patients admitted to two 
psychiatric hospitals. Cournos F, et al. Am J Psychiatry 
1991 Sep;148(9):1225-30 

Treatment type and amount influenced human 
immunodeficiency virus seroprevalence of patients with 
congenital bleeding disorders. Gjerset GF, et al. Blood 1991 
Sep 15;78(6):1623-7 


HODGKIN’S DISEASE 


Reiter's syndrome and HIV infection. Mills OF, et al. 
J Fam Pract 1991 Sep;33(3):294-6 (26 ref.) 

Indeterminate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 western 
blots: seroconversion risk, specificity of supplemental tests, 
and an algorithm for evaluation. Celum CL, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):656-64 

Human immunodeficiency virus infection in the US Air 
Force: seroconversions, clinical staging, and assessment of 
a T helper cell functional assay to predict change in CD4+ 
T cell counts. Lucey DR, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):631-7 

Neonatal diagnosis of HIV infection [letter] Roques P, et 
al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):631 


HIV SEROPREVALENCE 


HIV seroprevalence among patients admitted to two 
psychiatric hospitals. Cournos F, et al. Am J Psychiatry 
1991 Sep;148(9):1225-30 

Human immunodeficiency virus infection in urban Rwanda. 
Demographic and behavioral correlates in a representative 
sample of childbearing women. Allen S, et al. JAMA 1991 
Sep 25;266(12):1657-63 

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Romania. Hersh 
BS, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):645-9 

HIV-related characteristics of migrant workers in rural 
South Carolina. Jones JL, et al. South Med J 1991 Sep; 
84(9):1088-90 


HIV-1 


Syndrome of severe skin disease, eosinophilia, and 
dermatopathic lymphadenopathy in patients with 
HTLV-II complicating human immunodeficiency virus 
infection. Kaplan MH, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):300-9 

Mycobacterium gordonae: a_ possible opportunistic 
respiratory tract pathogen in patients with advanced human 
immunodeficiency virus, type | infection. Barber TW, et 
al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):716-20 


Serum eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) in human 


immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Paganelli R, et 
J 


. Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):416-8 

HIV-1 gag-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize 
multiple highly conserved epitopes. Fine specificity of the 
gag-specific response defined by using unstimulated 
peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cloned effector 
cells. Johnson RP, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1512-21 

Indeterminate human immunodeficiency virus type | western 
blots: seroconversion risk, specificity of supplemental tests, 
and an algorithm for evaluation. Celum CL, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):656-64 

Discordance between primer pairs in the polymerase chain 
reaction for detection of human immunodeficiency virus 
type 1: a role for taq polymerase inhibitors [letter] Coutlée 
F, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):817-8 

Detection of infectious immune complexes in human 
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infections: 
correlation with plasma viremia and CD4 cell counts. 
Fiscus SA, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):765-9 

Two-drug combinations of zidovudine, didanosine, and 
recombinant interferon-alpha A inhibit replication of 
zidovudine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 
1 synergistically in vitro. Johnson VA, et al. 
5 Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):646-55 : 

Amplification of human immunodeficiency virus provirus 
from cerebrospinal fluid: results of long-term clinical 
follow-up [letter] Shaunak S, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):818 wg 

Slowing the spread of human immunodeficiency virus in 
developing countries. Potts M, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7; 
338(8767):608-13 (18 ref.) 


HIV-2 


Slowing the spread of human immunodeficiency virus in 
developing countries. Potts M, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 7; 
338(8767):608-13 (18 ref.) 


HLA-DR ANTIGENS 


HLA-DR expression on the microvasculature of portal tracts 
in idiopathic portal hypertension. I vhistochemical 
characteristics and relation to portal phlebosclerosis. 
Terada T, et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct; 
115(10):993-7 ‘ 

T cell recognition of Neisseria meningitidis class 1 outer 
membrane proteins. Identification of T cell epitopes with 
selected synthetic peptides and determination of HLA 
restriction elements. Wiertz EJ, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):2012-8 


HLA-DR1 ANTIGEN 


Structural analysis of anti-DR1 allorecognition by using 
DR1/H-2Ek hybrid molecules. Influence of the beta 
2-domain correlates with CD4 dependence. Lombardi G, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2034-40 


HODGKIN’S DISEASE 


Rapid detection of Epstein-Barr viral DNA by nonisotopic 





61 





HODGKIN’S DISEASE 


in situ hybridization. Correlation with the polymerase chain 
reaction. Samoszuk M. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct; 
96(4):448-53 

pe ay ere of CD15 and CD20 by Reed-Sternberg cells 
in 7: disease. Zukerberg LR, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):475-83 

Interleukin-9 expression in human malignant lymphomas: 

unique association with my ped disease and large cell 

pom cere Merz H, et al. Blood 1991 iP 

78(5):1311- 

Epstein-Barr virus gene expression in Hodgkin's disease 
Teter Niedobitek G, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15; 
8(6):1628-30 

Activation of Epstein-Barr virus replication in “3 and 
Reed-Sternberg cells. Pallesen G, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
1;78(5):1162-5 

Stage I and II subdiaphragmatic Hodgkin's disease. Mai DH, 
et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1476-81 

Hodgkin's disease presenting as liver abscesses. Zaman A, 
et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):959-62 

Survivors of Hodgkin's disease: prevention of sequelae. 
Goffman TE, et al. South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1108-10 


HOLISTIC HEALTH 


Toward comprehensive cancer management in Canada: 
lessons from the United States [letter] Bryant WH. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):617 


HOME CARE SERVICES 


Respi-Care. An innovative home care program for the 
patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
Haggerty MC, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):607-12 

Who benefits from a pediatric home care program? [see 
comments] Jessop DJ, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):497-505. Comment in: Pediatrics 1991 
Sep;88(3):637-9. 

Interpreting the notion of “nonbeneficial” [see comments] 
Sahler OJ. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):637-9. Comment in: 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):497-505. 

Long-term mental health effects of a pediatric home care 
program. Stein RE, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):490-6 


HOME NURSING 


A multivariate comparison of the involvement of adult sons 
versus daughters in the care of impaired parents. Dwyer 
JW, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):S259-69 

Tuberculosis screening in a nursing home: indications for 
preventive therapy. Lefrak S. JAMA 1991 Oct 9; 
266(14):2000, 2003 

Coping and health outcomes in spouse caregivers of persons 
with dementia. Neundorfer MM. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct; 
40(5):260-5 

Managing the care of patients with dementia. How to 
maximize level of functioning and minimize behavior 
problems. Stewart JT. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 15; 
90(4):45-9 (16 ref.) 


HOMELESS PERSONS 


Nutrition services for homeless persons [letter] Stern RG. 
J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):910 


HOMEOSTASIS 


Mechanisms of IgE homeostasis. Sequestration of IgE by 
murine type II IgE Fc receptor-bearing B cell hybridomas. 
Chen SS. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1581-6 


HOMES FOR THE AGED 


Explicit criteria for determining inappropriate medication use 
in nursing home residents. Beers MH, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1825-32 (93 ref.) 
Effects of Medicaid drug-payment limits on admission to 
hospitals and nursing homes [see comments] Soumerai SB, 
et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1072-7. Comment 
in: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1099-100. 


HOMOCYSTEINE 


Homocysteinemia: a risk factor for vascular disease [letter] 
N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):966-7 


HOMOSEXUALITY 


Homosexuality and parenthood. King MB, et al. BMJ 1991 
Aug 3;303(6797):295-7 

Incidence of HIV infection among homosexual men [letter] 
Waight PA, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):311 

Homosexuality and the hypothalamus. Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
338(8768):688 


HOMOVANILLIC ACID 


Lateral ventricle-brain ratio and balance between CSF HVA 
and 5-HIAA in schizophrenia. Lewine RR, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1189-94 

Plasma homovanillic acid in schizotypal personality disorder. 
Siever LJ, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1246-8 


62 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


HORMONES 


Effects of omega 3 fatty acids and vitamin E on hormones 
involved in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in men. 
Bhathena SJ, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):684-8 


HORNER’S SYNDROME 


Horner's syndrome as a complication of pacemaker insertion 
[letter] Gedde SJ, et al. J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 


glionic Horner's syndrome after insertion of a 
monary artery catheter through the internal jugular 
vein. Vaswani S, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1215-6 


HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION 


“ie measures prove value of risk management. Hudson 

. Hospitals 1991 Sep 20;65(18):34, 36, 38-40 

Continuous quality improvement. Concepts and applications 
for physician care. Kritchevsky SB, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 
2;266(13):1817-23 


HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATORS 


Retreats advance the corporate culture. Eubanks P. 
Hospitals 1991 Sep 20;65(18):58 

Key players must help shatter the glass ceiling, say experts. 
Eubanks P. Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):17-22 

CEOs face mounting stress from finances, regs. Johnsson J. 
Hospitals 1991 Sep 20;65(18):68 

CEO firings: warning signs of unhappy boards. Johnsson J. 
Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):56 

New study: more MDs will seek management jobs. Koska 
MT. Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):48, 50 


HOSPITAL DESIGN AND 
CONSTRUCTION 


New rules of success for outpatient facilities. Souhrada L. 
Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):42, 44 


HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS 


Will Amex pull out of the hospital market? Hard R. 
Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):38, 40 


HOSPITAL-PHYSICIAN JOINT 
VENTURES 


Narrow ‘safe harbors' may create tough choices for hospitals. 
Hudson T. Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):32-6 


HOSPITAL UNITS 


Postoperative epidural morphine is safe on surgical wards. 
Ready LB, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):452-6 


HOSPITALIZATION 


This hospital patient has Alzheimer's. Hall GR. 
Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):44-50 

Locked seclusion for children [letter] Am J Psychiatry 1991 
Sep; 148(9):1277-8 

HIV seroprevalence among patients admitted to two 
psychiatric hospitals. Cournos F, et al. Am J Psychiatry 
1991 Sep;148(9):1225-30 

Clinical assessment of the risk of violence among psychiatric 
inpatients. McNiel DE, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct; 
148(10):1317-21 

Predicting the need for hospitalization of children with 
asthma [letter] Izraeli S. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):508-9 

Depression in the general hospital. Neese JB. 
Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):613-22 (25 ref.) 


HOSPITALS 


Questions about geographic reclassification spur debate. 
Burke M. Hospitals 1991 Sep 20;65(18):50, 52 

Effects of Medicaid drug-payment limits on admission to 
hospitals and nursing homes [see comments] Soumerai SB, 
et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1072-7. Comment 
in: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1099-100. 

A survey of newspaper coverage of HCFA hospital mortality 
data. Rudd J, et al. Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 
106(5):517-23 

‘Hand in glove’: a centennial observation on the surgical use 
of rubber gloves. Geelhoed GW. South Med J 1991 Aug; 
84(8):1012-7 


HOSPITALS, GENERAL 


Depression in the general hospital. Neese JB. 
Nurs Clin North Am 1991 Sep;26(3):613-22 (25 ref.) 


HOSPITALS, PEDIATRIC 
Critical limits for emergency clinician notification at United 


States children's hospitals. Kost GJ. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):597-603 


112(1):97-9 
Post; 
Pp 


DEC 1991 


HOSPITALS, PRIVATE 


Medical roads lead to new hospital in Rome [news] 
Goldsmith MF. JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1614-5 


HOSPITALS, PSYCHIATRIC 


Smoke-free hospital environments in 1848 [letter] Pinta ER. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1269 
— between community mental health centers and 
ublic mental hospitals. Worley NK, et al. Nurs Res 1991 
p-Oct;40(5):298-302 


HOSPITALS, RURAL 


The role of hospital delivery systems in the treatment of 
patients with acute myocardial infarction: rural hospital 
setting. Wynn J. Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 2):581-3 


HOSPITALS, SPECIAL 


Effectiveness of a geriatric day hospital [letter] 
Can Med Assoc j 1991 Sep 15;145(6):613-6 

Unique ‘day hospital' offers bridge between hospitalization, 
return to independent living [news] Randall T. JAMA 1991 
Sep 11;266(10):1322-3 


HOSPITALS, STATE 


Linkages between community mental health centers and 
public mental hospitals. Worley NK, et al. Nurs Res 1991 
Sep-Oct;40(5):298-302 


HOSPITALS, TEACHING 


The relationship of residents ' autonomy and use of a teaching 
hospital 's resources. Feinglass J, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep; 
66(9):549-52 

Washington University and the creation of the teaching 
hospital. Ludmerer KM. JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1981-3 


HOSPITALS, UNIVERSITY 


Reporting of communicable diseases by university physicians. 
Campos-Outcalt D, et al. Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct; 
106(5):579-83 


HOSPITALS, URBAN 


Problems faced by the urban emergency department in 
providing rapid triage and intervention for the patient with 
suspected acute myocardial infarction. Ornato JP. 

Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 2):584-8 


HOTLINES 


From the Centers for Disease Control. Addition of facsimile 
capability to hotline. JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1339 
Pediatric telephone advice: Seattle hotline experience. 

Troutman JL, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):814-6 


HOUSEKEEPING 


Home upkeep and housing quality of older homeowners. 
Reschovsky JD, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):S288-97 


HOUSING 


Home upkeep and housing quality of older homeowners. 
Reschovsky JD, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):S288-97 

Household magnetic fields and childhood leukemia: a critical 
analysis. Michaelson SM. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):630-5 
(39 ref.) 


HTLV-I 


Type I human T cell leukemia virus tax protein transforms 
rat fibroblasts through the cyclic adenosine monophosphate 
response element binding protein/activating transcription 
factor pathway. Smith MR, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):1038-42 


HTLV-I ANTIBODIES 


Presence of human T lymphotropic virus type I in two 
patients with progressive myelopathy in Puerto Rico. 
Reyes-Iglesias Y, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1515-6 


HTLV-II INFECTIONS 


Syndrome of severe skin disease, eosinophilia, and 
dermatopathic lymphadenopathy in patients with 
HTLV-II complicating human immunodeficiency virus 
infection. Kaplan MH, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):300-9 

Infectious transmission of human T-cell lymphotropic virus 
type II in rabbits. Cockerell GL, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
15;78(6):1532-7 


HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION 


From the Food and Drug Administration. Nightingale SL. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1482 





DEC 1991 


HUMAN GENOME PROJECT 


The human genome project. Prospects and implications for 
clinical medicine. Green ED, et al. JAMA 1991 Oct 9; 
266(14):1966-75 (77 ref.) 


HUMANITIES 


Medicine, law, and humanities [letter] Caplan RM, et al. 
Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):531 


HUMERUS 


Long-bone fractures in young children: distinguishing 
accidental injuries from child abuse. Thomas SA, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):471-6 


HUNTINGTON CHOREA 


Factors associated with slow progression in Huntington's 
disease. Myers RH, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):800-4 

The nature of the naming deficit in Alzheimer's and 
Huntington's disease. Hodges JR, et al. Brain 1991 Aug; 
114 ( Pt 4):1547-58 


HYALINE MEMBRANE DISEASE 


Immediate improvement in lung volume after exogenous 
surfactant: alveolar recruitment versus increased distention. 
Goldsmith LS, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):424-8 


HYBRIDOMAS 


Mechanisms of IgE homeostasis. Sequestration of IgE by 
murine type II IgE Fc receptor-bearing B cell hybridomas. 
Chen SS. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1581-6 


HYDATIDIFORM MOLE 


Diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease: value of 
endovaginal color flow Doppler sonography. Desai RK, 
et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):787-8 


HYDROCORTISONE 


Effects of sucralfate, lansoprazole, and cimetidine on the 
delayed healing by hydrocortisone sodium phosphate of 
chronic gastric ulcers in the rat. Kuwayama H, et al. 
Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):15S-19S 

Loss of glucocorticoid fast feedback in depression. Young 
EA, et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):693-9 

A double-blinded, randomized trial of hydrocortisone in 
acute hepatic failure. The Acute Hepatic Failure Study 
Group. Rakela J, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1223-8 

Hydrocortisone and IL-4 induce IgE isotype switching in 
human B cells. Jabara HH, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1557-60 

Prolactin and cortisol levels in various paroxysmal disorders 
in childhood. Zelnik N, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):486-9 


HYDROGEN 


Hydrogen clearance: assessment of technique for 
measurement of skin-flap blood flow in pigs. Thomson JG, 
et al. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):657-63 


HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION 


Role of acid milieu in the gastroprotective and ulcer-healing 
activity of sucralfate. Konturek SJ, et al. Am J Med 1991 
Aug 8;91(2A):20S-29S 


HYDROGEN PEROXIDE 


Histochemical evidence for generation of active oxygen 
species on the apical surface of cigarette-smoke-exposed 
tracheal explants. Hobson J, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep; 
139(3):573-80 


HYDRONEPHROSIS 


Hydroureteronephrosis secondary to perforated Meckel's 
diverticulum. Denstedt JD, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 
146(4):1109-10 

Clinical outcome of fetal uropathy. II. Sensitivity of 
echography for prenatal detection of obstructive 
pathology. Paduano L, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1097-8 


HYDROPS FETALIS 


Steroid therapy for hydrops associated with 
antibody-mediated congenital heart block. Watson WJ, et 
al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):553-4 

HYDROTHERAPY 


Pseudomonas folliculitis from a health club whirlpool. 
Breitenbach RA. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 1;90(3):169-70, 
173 


HYDROTHORAX 


Case report: hepatic hydrothorax without ascites. Kirsch CM, 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


et al. Am J Med Sei 1991 Aug;302(2):103-6 
HYDROXAMIC ACIDS 


Effect of inhibition of Helicobacter pylori urease activity by 
acetohydroxamic acid on serum gastrin in duodenal ulcer 
subjects. el Nujumi AM, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):866-70 

Inhibition of urease activity but not growth of Helicobacter 
pylori by acetohydroxamic acid. Goldie J, et al. 

J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):695-7 


HYDROXIDES 


Glycolytic inhibition and calcium overload as consequences 
of exogenously generated free radicals in rabbit hearts. 
Corretti MC, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1014-25 


HYDROXYAPATITES 


Fixation of hip prostheses by hydroxyapatite ceramic 
coatings. Furlong RJ, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):741-5 

Bonding of hydroxyapatite-coated femoral prostheses. 
Histopathology of specimens from four cases. Hardy DC, 
et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):732-40 

Hydroxyapatite coating of prostheses [editorial] Morscher 
EW. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):705-6 


HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE 


Hydroxychloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus [letter] 
Disla E, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1046 


HYDROXYINDOLEACETIC ACID 


Lateral ventricle-brain ratio and balance between CSF HVA 
and 5-HIAA in schizophrenia. Lewine RR, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1189-94 


HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA 
REDUCTASES 


Lipid-lowering diets in patients taking pravastatin, a new 
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor: compliance and adequacy. 
Dobs AS, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):696-700 


HYDROXYUREA 


Use of hydroxyurea in chronic myeloid leukemia during 
pregnancy: a case report. Patel M, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):565-6 


HYPERCALCEMIA 


Calcipotriol and hypercalcaemia [letter] Dwyer C, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):764-5 

Disodium pamidronate in the preoperative treatment of 
hypercalcemia in patients with primary 
hyperparathyroidism. Jansson S, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep; 
110(3):480-6 


HYPERCAPNIA 


Oxygen-induced hypercarbia in obstructive pulmonary 
disease. Dunn WF, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 
Pt 1):526-30 

Hypercarbic acidosis reduces cardiac resuscitability. von 
Planta I, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1177-82 


HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA 


Lipid responses of hypercholesterolemic men to oat-bran and 
wheat-bran intake. Anderson JW, et al. 
Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):678-83 

Lipid-lowering diets in patients taking pravastatin, a new 
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor: compliance and adequacy. 
Dobs AS, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):696-700 

A clinical trial of the American Heart Association step one 
diet for treatment of hypercholesterolemia [see comments 
Bae CY, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Sep;33(3):249-54. 
Comment in: J Fam Pract 1991 Sep;33(3):237-9. 

Cholesterol management--are guidelines effective? [editorial; 
comment] McBride P, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Sep; 
33(3):237-9 Comment on: J Fam Pract 1991 
Sep;33(3):249-54. Comment on: J Fam Pract 1991 
Sep;33(3):259-65. 

Estimating an individual's true cholesterol level and response 
to intervention [see comments] Irwig L, et al. JAMA 1991 
Sep 25;266(12):1678-85. Comment in: JAMA 1991 Sep 
25;266( 12): 1696-8. 


HYPEREMIA 


Role of bile acids in splanchnic hemodynamic response to 
chronic portal hypertension. Thomas SH, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1243-8 


HYPERGLYCEMIA 


Intra-islet insulin permits glucose to directly suppress 
pancreatic A cell function. Greenbaum CJ, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):767-73 

Hyperglycemia and neurological outcome in patients with 


HYPERTENSION 


head injury. Lam AM, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct; 
75(4):545-51 


HYPERINSULINISM 


Insulin. A sex hormone for cardiovascular risk? [editorial; 
comment] Fontbonne A. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1442-4 
Comment on: Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1165-75. 
Hyperinsulinemia, sex, and risk of atherosclerotic 
cardiovascular disease [see comments] Modan M, et al. 
1991 Sep;84(3):1165-75. Comment _ in: 


Circulation 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1442-4. 


HYPERKALEMIA 


Pseudohyperkalemia and platelet counts [letter] Nijsten MW, 
et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1107 


HYPERLIPIDEMIA 


Hyperlipidemia and fatty acid composition in patients treated 
for type IA glycogen storage disease. Greene HL, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):398-403 


HYPERLIPIDEMIA, FAMILIAL 
COMBINED 


Familial combined hyperlipoproteinemia. Genest J Jr. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):664 


HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA 


Marine oil capsule therapy for the treatment of 
hyperlipidemia. Davidson MH, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 
Sep; 151(9):1732-40 


HYPERPARATHYROIDISM 


Primary hyperparathyroidism and coexisting nephrogenic 
diabetes insipidus: rapid postoperative correction. Ellis G, 
et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1019-22 

Disodium pamidronate in the preoperative treatment of 
hypercalcemia in patients with primary 
hyperparathyroidism. Jansson S, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep; 
110(3):480-6 


HYPERPHAGIA 


Compulsive overeating. Miller KD. Nurs Clin North Am 1991 
Sep;26(3):699-705 (20 ref.) 


HYPERPROLACTINEMIA 


Hyperprolactinemia and depression. Merritt DF. JAMA 1991 
Oct 9;266(14):2004 


HYPERSENSITIVITY 


Hypersensitivity reexamined [letter] Stewart DE. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1416-7 

Bee venom anti-idiotypic antibody is associated with 
protection in beekeepers and bee sting-sensitive patients 
receiving immunotherapy against allergic reactions. Khan 
RH, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):199-208 

Release of granule proteins by eosinophils from allergic and 
nonallergic patients with eosinophilia on : 
immunoglobulin-dependent activation. Tomassini M, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):365-75 


HYPERSENSITIVITY, DELAYED 


Hypersensitivity to thiomersal in hepatitis B vaccine [letter] 
Noel I, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):705 


HYPERSOMNIA 


Hypersomnia in bipolar depression: a comparison with 
narcolepsy using the multiple sleep latency test. Nofzinger 
EA, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1177-81 


HYPERTENSION 


Metoprolol as antihypertensive drug [letter] Deleu D, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):831-2 ; 
Midventricular obstruction associated with chronic systemic 
hypertension and severe left ventricular hypertrophy. 
Harrison MR, et al. Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):761-5 
Acute and sustained changes in sodium balance during 
nifedipine treatment in essential hypertension. Cappuccio 
FP, et al. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):233-8 ; 
Concentration of digoxin-like immunoreactive substance in 
patients with preeclampsia and its relation to severity of 
pregnancy-induced hypertension. Kaminski K, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):733-6 _ . 
Prevention of tachycardia and hypertension associated with 
tracheal intubation [letter] Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):502-4 
A randomized controlled trial of the effects of three 
antihypertensive agents on blood pressure control and 
quality of life in older women. Applegate WB, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1817-23 ? 
Resistant hypertension in a tertiary care clinic. Yakovlevitch 
M, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1786-92 


63 





HYPERTENSION 


Birth weight as a risk factor for raised blood pressure [letter] 
BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):186 
Placental bed spiral arteries in the hypertensive disorders of 
pregnancy. Pijnenborg R, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 
Jul;98(7):648-55 
Essential hypertension: a sign in search of a disease [letter] 
Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):384-5 
Blood pressure during pregnancy in Canadian Inuit: 
community differences related to diet. Popeski D, et al. 
ed Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):445-54 
Arterial hemodynamics in human hypertension. Effects of 
adrenergic blockade. Ting CT, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1049-57 
Use of enalaprilat for neonatal hypertension [letter] Marcadis 
ML, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):505-6 
Nifedipine and hypotension [letter] Woodmansey P, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):763-4 
Renin-sodium profile and the risk of myocardial infarction 
in patients with hypertension [letter] N Engl J Med 1991 
Oct 10;325(15):1106-7 
Hypertension in young patients. Robson WL, et al. 
Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 1;90(3):191-200 (24 ref.) 


HYPERTENSION, PORTAL 


HLA-DR expression on the microvasculature of portal tracts 
in idiopathic portal hypertension. I yhistochemical 
characteristics and relation to portal phlebosclerosis. 
Terada T, et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct; 
115(10):993-7 

Role of bile acids in splanchnic hemodynamic response to 
chronic portal hypertension. Thomas SH, et al. 

Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1243-8 


HYPERTENSION, PULMONARY 


Comparison between prostaglandin El and epoprostenol 
(prostacyclin) in infants after heart surgery. Kermode J, 
et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):175-8 

The treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension [editorial] 
Uren NG, et al. Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):119-21 

Adenosine as a_ vasodilator in primary pulmonary 
hypertension [see comments] Morgan JM, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1145-9. Comment _ in: 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1437-9. 

Adenosine and selective reduction of pulmonary vascular 
resistance in primary pulmonary hypertension [editorial; 
comment] Reeves JT, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1437-9. Comment on: Circulation 1991 
Sep;84(3):1145-9. 

Recurrent pulmonary 
neonatal treatment 





arterial 


hypertension following 
with 


extracorporeal membrane 


oxygenation. Payne NR, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep; 


19(9):1210-2 

Transesophageal echocardiographic demonstration of distinct 
mechanisms for right to left shunting across a patent 
foramen ovale in the absence of pulmonary hypertension. 
Langholz D, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1112-7 


HYPERTENSION, RENAL 


Reversible renal insufficiency due to angiotensin converting 
enzyme inhibitors in hypertensive nephrosclerosis. Toto 
RD, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):513-9 


HYPERTHYROIDISM 


High levels of serum soluble interleukin-2 receptors in 
hyperthyroid patients: correlation with serum thyroid 
hormones and independence from the etiology of the 
hyperthyroidism. Koukkou E, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):771-6 


HYPERTONIC SOLUTIONS 


High potassium contents in organ preservation solutions 
cause strong pulmonary vasocontraction. Kimblad PO, et 
al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):523-8 


HYPERVENTILATION 


Primary central hyperventilation in a child with a brainstem 
glioma: management with continuous intravenous fentanyl. 
Tobias JD, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):818-20 


HYPESTHESIA 


The effect of corneal hypesthesia on the duration of 
proparacaine anesthetic eyedrops. Weiss JS, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):326-30 


HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES 


Overprescribing of benzodiazepine hypnotic drugs in the 
elderly [letter] Belitsos NJ. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):321 

Outpatient use of prescription sedative-hypnotic drugs in the 
United States, 1970 through 1989. Wysowski DK, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1779-83 

Estazolam--a new benzodiazepine hypnotic. 
Med Lett Drugs Ther 1991 Oct 4;33(854):91-2 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


HYPOCALCEMIA 


Generalized pustular psoriasis and idiopathic 
hypoparathyroidism [letter] Tercedor J, et al. 
Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1418-9 


HYPOCHONDRIASIS 


Coping with hypochondriasis in older patients. Gurian B. 
Geriatrics 1991 Sep;46(9):71-2, 77 


HYPOGLYCEMIA 


Recurrent hypoglycemia secondary to drug-dispensing error. 
Shumak SL, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1877-8 

Impaired formation of the ternary insulin-like growth 
factor-binding protein complex in patients with 
hypoglycemia due to nonislet cell tumors. Baxter RC, et 
al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):696-702 

Group litigation on the horizon. Brahams D. Lancet 1991 
Sep 7;338(8767):625-6 


HYPOKALEMIA 


Chronic hypokalemia and the left ventricular responses to 
epinephrine and preload. Fitzovich DE, et al. 
J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1105-11 


HYPONATREMIA 


Water intoxication precipitated by thiazide diuretics in 
polydipsic psychiatric patients [letter] Shah PJ, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1424-5 

Hyponatremia among older individuals. Rousseau P. 
South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1114-8 (24 ref.) 


HYPOPARATHYROIDISM 


Generalized pustular psoriasis and idiopathic 
hypoparathyroidism [letter] Tercedor J, et al. 
Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1418-9 


HYPOPHARYNGEAL NEOPLASMS 


Basaloid squamous carcinoma of the hypopharynx and larynx 
associated with second primary tumors. Seidman JD, et 
al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1545-9 


HYPOTENSION 


Bezold-Jarisch reflex in postoperative pediatric cardiac 
surgical patients. Fullerton DA, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 
1991 Sep;52(3):534-6 

Cerebral vasoconstriction during head-upright tilt-induced 
vasovagal —, A paradoxic and unexpected response. 
Grubb BP, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1157-64 

Transesophageal echocardiography for assessing the cause 
of hypotension. Glance LG, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep; 
19(9):1213-4 

Nifedipine and hypotension [letter] Woodmansey P, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):763-4 


HYPOTENSION, CONTROLLED 


Effect of hypotensive epidural anaesthesia on acetabular 
cement-bone fixation in total hip arthroplasty. Ranawat 
CS, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):779-82 


HYPOTENSION, ORTHOSTATIC 


Left ventricular pressure-volume and Frank-Starling 
relations in endurance athletes. Implications for orthostatic 
tolerance and exercise performance. Levine BD, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1016-23 


HYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES 


Hypothalamic tides modulate cytosolic free Ca2+ levels 
and adenylyl cyclase activity in human nonfunctioning 

pituitary adenomas. Spada A, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):913-8 


HYPOTHALAMO-HYPOPHYSEAL 
SYSTEM 


Tactile-kinesthetic stimulation effects on sympathetic and 
adrenocortical function in preterm infants. Kuhn CM, et 
al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):434-40 


HYPOTHALAMUS 


Molecular features of hypothalamic plaques in Alzheimer's 
disease. Standaert DG, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep; 
139(3):681-91 

Hypothalamic modulation of growth hormone secretion in 
the rhesus monkey: evidence from intracerebroventricular 
infusions of glucose, free fatty acid, and ketone bodies. 
Quabbe HJ, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):765-70 


HYPOTHERMIA 


Perfusion without systemic heparinization for rewarming in 
accidental hypothermia. von Segesser LK, et al. 


DEC 1991 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):560-1 
HYPOTHERMIA, INDUCED 


Mild hypothermic cardiopulmonary resuscitation [letter] 
Safar P, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1217 


HYPOTHYROIDISM 


Case report: hypothyroidism due to pneumocystis carinii 
thyroiditis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency 
syndrome. Spitzer RD, et al. Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug; 
302(2):98-100 


HYSTERECTOMY 


Late tubo-ovarian abscess following abdominal 
hysterectomy. Fletcher JL Jr, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug; 
33(2):190-2 


HYSTERECTOMY, VAGINAL 


The place of oophorectomy at vaginal hysterectomy. Sheth 
SS. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):662-6 


HYSTERIA 


Mass hysteria among student performers: social relationship 
as a symptom predictor. Small GW, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1200-5 


HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY 


Hysterosalpingography in the 1990s. Yoder IC, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):675-83 (71 ref.) 


HYSTEROSCOPY 


Vasopressin and operative hysteroscopy in the management 
of delayed postabortion and postpartum bleeding. 
Townsend DE, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):616-8 


IATROGENIC DISEASE 


Iatrogenic renal disease. Davidman M, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1809-12 


IBUPROFEN 


Ibuprofen for urinary symptoms [letter] Sheehan GA. 
Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 15;90(4):23 


ICE 


The effect of ice on intra-articular temperature in the knee 
of the dog. Bocobo C, et al. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 
Aug;70(4):181-5 


ICHTHYOSIS 


Ichthyosis, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, 
neutrophil chemotaxis, growth retardation, and 
metaphyseal dysplasia [letter] Schmidt CP. 
Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1417-8 


IDENTIFICATION (PSYCHOLOGY) 


Comments on projective identification [letter] 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1407-10 


IGA 


Fc receptor function and circulating immune complexes in 
gluten sensitive enteropathy--possible significance of 
serum IgA. Lavo B, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):876-80 

Human IgA! blockade of IgG-initiated lysis of Neisseria 
meningitidis is a function of antigen-binding fragment 
binding to the polysaccharide capsule. Jarvis GA, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1962-7 

Selective induction of high levels of IgA synthesis in Peyer's 
patch B cells by protein kinase C-activating phorbol esters. 
Li YS, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1752-8 

Human IgA and IgG F(ab‘)2 that bind to staphylococcal 
protein A belong to the VHIII subgroup. Sasso EH, et 
al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1877-83 


IGD 


Alpha-chains of IgM and IgD antigen receptor complexes 
are differentially N-glycosylated MB-1-related molecules. 
Campbell KS, et al. J Immuno! 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1575-80 


IGE 


Newly generated IgE antibodies to Dermatophagoides 
pteronyssinus in children are directed against components 
distinct from Der p I and Der p II. Calkhoven PG, et 
al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):265-71 

Identification of anti-idiotypic antibodies in the sera of 
ryegrass-allergic and nonallergic individuals. Valacer DJ, 
et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):349-55 

Regulation of IgE synthesis in humans: a tale of two signals. 
Vercelli D, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 


impaired 





DEC 1991 


Pt 1):285-95 (100 ref.) 

Mechanisms of IgE homeostasis. Sequestration of IgE by 
murine type II IgE Fc receptor-bearing B cell hybridomas. 
Chen SS. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1581-6 

Hydrocortisone and IL-4 induce IgE isotype switching in 
human B cells. Jabara HH, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1557-60 

Relation between airway responsiveness and serum IgE in 
children with asthma and in apparently normal children 
Sears MR, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1067-71 


IGG 


Cerebrospinal fluid interleukins, immunoglobulins, and 
fibronectin in neuroborreliosis. Weller M, et al. 
Arch Neuroi 1991 Aug;48(8):837-41 

Recent advances in intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. A 
symposium held in conjunction with the 15th International 
Cancer Congress. Hamburg, Germany, August 1990. 
Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1415-64 

Immunoglobulin subclasses and prophylactic use of 
immunoglobulin in immunoglobulin G subclass deficiency. 
oe T, et al. Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1426-9 
(13 ref.) 

Imaging infections with antibodies. A method to localize 
occult infections. Tompkins RG, et al. Chest 1991 Sep; 100(3 
Suppl):169S-172S 

Human IgA1 blockade of IgG-initiated lysis of Neisseria 
meningitidis is a function of antigen-binding fragment 
binding to the polysaccharide capsule. Jarvis GA, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1962-7 

Absence of IgG or IgM antibody response to Mycobacterium 
tuberculosis 30,000-Da antigen after primary tuberculous 
infection [letter] Daniel TM, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):821 

Benefit of oral immune globulin therapy in patients with 
immunodeficiency and chronic diarrhea. Melamed I, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):486-9 

Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for prevention of 
infection in high-risk premature infants: report of a 
multicenter, double-blind study. Magny JF, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):437-43 

Polyclonal human immunoglobulin G labeled with polymeric 
iron oxide: antibody MR imaging. Weissleder R, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):245-9 


IGM 


Cerebrospinal fluid interleukins, immunoglobulins, 
fibronectin in neuroborreliosis. Weller M, et al. 
Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):837-41 

Renal disease, epidermal necrosis, and epithelial cell 
antibodies. Deal JE, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795): 161-3 

Alpha-chains of IgM and IgD antigen receptor complexes 
are differentially N-glycosylated MB-1-related molecules. 
Campbell KS, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1575-80 

Molecular characterization of a supratypic cross-reactive 
idiotype associated with IgM autoantibodies. Pratt LF, et 
al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2041-6 

Absence of IgG or IgM antibody response to Mycobacterium 
tuberculosis 30,000-Da antigen after primary tuberculous 
infection [letter] Daniel TM, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 

164(4):821 

Exceptionally high serum IgM levels (case 18-1991) [letter] 

Hobbs JR. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1047 


ILEAL DISEASES 


Percutaneous needle puncture for treatment of ileal 
obstruction caused by migration of a gastrostomy tube 
[letter] Harned RK 2d, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 
Oct;157(4):885-6 

Small bowel evisceration: unusual manifestation of child 
abuse. Press S, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct; ;88(4):807-9 

Air enema for diagnosis and reduction of intussusception: 
clinical experience and pressure correlates. Shiels WE 2d, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):169-72 


ILEUM 


Carbachol- and elevated Ca(2+)-induced translocation of 
functionally active protein kinase C to the brush border 
of rabbit ileal Na+ absorbing cells. Cohen ME, et al. 

J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):855-63 

Placement of an ileal loop urinary diversion back in 
continuity with the intestinal tract. Kaveggia FF, et al. 
Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):557-60 


ILIAC ARTERY 


Percutaneous retrieval of an embolized arterial sheath. 
Marcuzzi DW, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):873-4 

The development of an infected false aneurysm following 
iliac angioplasty. Cooper JC, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug; 
64(764):7 


and 


Total peripheral artery occlusions: conventional versus laser 
thermal recanalization with a hybrid probe in percutaneous 
angioplasty--results of a randomized trial [see comments] 
Belli AM, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):57-60. 
Comment in: Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):15-6. 

External iliac artery rupture during angioplasty: control by 
balloon tamponade. Molpus WM, et al. South Med J 1991 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Sep;84(9):1138-9 

Aortoiliac dissection after percutaneous insertion of an 
intra-aortic balloon pump. Yuen JC, et al. 
South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9): 1135-7 


ILIAC VEIN 


Iliofemoral venous thrombectomy followed by percutaneous 
closure of the temporary arteriovenous fistula. Neglén P, 
et al. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):493-9 


IMAGE ENHANCEMENT 


Amplitude information from Doppler color flow a = 
systems: a et study of the power mode. 
A, et al. J Am Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):997-1003 
Combined chemical shift and phase-selective imaging for fat 
suppression: theory and initial clinical experience. 
TW, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):41- 


IMAGE PROCESSING, 
COMPUTER-ASSISTED 


A new technique for quantitative measurement of laryngeal 

preg images. Sercarz JA, et al. 
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):871-5 

The quantitative study of lumbar vertebral bone marrow 
using Tl mapping and image analysis techniques: 
methodology and preliminary results. Roberts N, et al. 
Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):673-8 

Evaluation of valvular heart disease with cine gradient echo 
magnetic resonance imaging. Higgins CB, et al. 
Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):1198-207 

Regional three-dimensional geometry and function of left 
ventricles with fibrous aneurysms. A_ cine-computed 
tomography study. Lessick J, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1072-86 

Patterns in visual interpretation of coronary arteriograms as 
detected by quantitative coronary arteriography. Fleming 
RM, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):945-51 

Intravascular ultrasound imaging of angiographically normal 
coronary arteries: an in vivo comparison with quantitative 
angiography. St Goar FG, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct; 18(4):952-8 

Measurement of hip prostheses using ima 
maxima hip technique. Hardinge K, et 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):724-8 

Computerized analysis of smooth muscle fibers in potent and 
impotent patients. Wespes E, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 
146(4): 1015-7 

Real-time interactive color flow MR imaging. Riederer SJ, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):33-9 


IMIDAZOLES 


Influence of dexmedetomidine and clonidine on human liver 
microsomal alfentanil metabolism. Kharasch ED, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):520-4 

Isoflurane and an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist suppress 
nociceptive neurotransmission in neonatal rat spinal cord. 
Savola MK, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep; 75(3): 489-98 

The effects of the stereoisomers of the alpha 2-adrenergic 
agonist medetomidine on systemic and _ coronary 
hemodynamics in conscious dogs. _ WT, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):499-511 

Ondansetron [letter] Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):753-4 

5-HT3 receptor blockers [letter] Smith RA. Surgery 1991 
Sep;110(3):575 


age analysis. The 


IMIPRAMINE 


Altered serotonergic and cholinergic synaptic markers in 
Pick's disease. Sparks DL, et al. Arch Neurol 1991 Aug; 
48(8):796-9 


IMMERSION 


Relief of pheochromocytoma headache by immersion of feet 
in ice water [letter] Choy DS. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):576 


IMMOBILIZATION 


Need the thumb be immobilised in scaphoid fractures? A 
randomised prospective trial. Clay NR, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep.73(6). 828-32 


IMMUNE COMPLEX DISEASE 


Septic polyarthritis and acute renal failure in a 57-year-old 
man Cinical conference] Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):293-9 


IMMUNE TOLERANCE 


Mycoplasma pneumoniae as the causative agent for 
pneumonia in the immunocom ——— host. Perez CR, 
et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):8 

Immune suppression induced by protoscoleces of 
Echinococcus multilocularis in mice. Evidence for the 
presence of CD8dull suppressor cells in spleens of mice 
intraperitoneally infected with E. multilocularis. Kizaki T, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1659-66 


IMMUNOGLOBULIN 
IMMUNITY, CELLULAR 


In vitro characterization of a murine recipient anti-donor 
po cell responsible for the development of a 
us-host disease. Fast LD. J Immunol 1991 Sep 


graft-v 

15; 1476): 1731-8 

Risk factors for so reactions in borderline leprosy 
Perens Roche et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
38(8768):654-7 


IMMUNITY, NATURAL 


The effects of betamethasone on maternal cellular resistance 
to infection. Cunningham DS, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep: 165(3):610-5 


IMMUNIZATION 


Effects of a long-standing challenge on pulmonary 
neuroendocrine cells of actively sensitized guinea pigs 
wie H, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144( 

1): 

Inhibition of neutral endopeptidase potentiates bronchial 
contraction induced by immune res in guinea is 
in vitro. Kohrogi H, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 
144(3 Pt 1):636-41 

Declining childhood immunization rates becoming cause for 
concern [news] Zylke JW. JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1321 


IMMUNIZATION, PASSIVE 


Use of a immunoglobulin in various medical 
conditions. A Japanese experience. Abe T, et al. Cancer 
1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1454-9 (13 ref.) 
lechanisms of action of intravenous immunoglobulin 
therapy and potential use in autoimmune connective tissue 
diseases. Ballow M. Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1430-6 
(42 ref.) 

Recent advances in intravenous immunoglobulin therapy: 
Concluding remarks. Current trends and future directions. 
Desai RG. Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1460-4 (52 ref.) 

Use of intravenous immunoglobulin in chronic lymphocytic 
leukemia. A brief review. Dicato M, et al. Cancer 1991 
Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1437-9 (11 ref.) 

Intravenous immunoglobulin in bone marrow transplantation. 
Gale RP, et al. Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1451-3 (16 
ref.) 

Historic aspects of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. 
Good RA, et al. Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppi):1415-21 

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura and intravenous 

immunoglobulin. Imbach P. Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 
Suppl):1422-5 (29 ref.) 

Immunoglobulin subclasses and prophylactic use of 
immunoglobulin in immunoglobulin G subclass deficiency. 
Séderstrém T, et al. Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1426-9 
13 ref.) 

Us of intravenous immunoglobulin in acquired immune 
deficiency syndrome. Yap et al. Cancer 1991 Sep 15; 
68(6 Suppl):1440-50 (85 ref.) 

Treatment of gram-negative septic shock with an 
immunoglobulin preparation: a prospective, randomized 
clinical trial. Schedel I, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep; 
19(9):1104-13 

Intravenous immunoglobulin and pyridoxine-dependent 
seizures. Connolly MB, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1524 


IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE 


Accelerated immunisation with diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis 
vaccine [letter] Preston NW. BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):248 


IMMUNOENZYME TECHNIQUES 


Inability of enzyme immunoassays to discriminate between 
infections with herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. Ashley 
R, et al. Ann Intern Med. 1991 Oct 1;115(7):520-6 


IMMUNOGLOBULIN IDIOTYPES 


cross-reactive idiotype-bearing 

human ° % — distribution and characterization, 
including ig V ene and CD5 antigen ex) _ 
In ¢ mo 4 Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1503- 

Molecular characterization of a supratypic eatin 
_ associated with IgM autoantibodies. Pratt LF, et 

7 lane 1991 Sep is, 147(6):2041-6 

uknenaele deficiency and idiotype expression in 
children developing Haemophilus influenzae type b disease 
after vaccination with conjugate vaccine. The 
Collaborative pom rs Holmes SJ, et al. JAMA 1991 
Oct 9;266(14):1960- 


IMMUNOGLOBULIN ISOTYPES 


Anti-interleukin-1 alpha autoantibodies in humans: 
characterization, isotype distribution, and receptor-binding 
inhibition—-higher frequency in Schnitzler's syndrome 
(urticaria and macroglobulinemia). Saurat JH, et al. 

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):244-56 

Hydrocortisone and IL-4 induce IgE isotype switching in 
human B cells. Jabara HH, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 





65 





IMMUNOGLOBULIN 
147(5):1557-60 


IMMUNOGLOBULIN VARIABLE 
REGION 


Variable region diversity in human circulating antibodies 
specific for the capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus 
influenzae type b. Preferential usage of two types of VH3 
heavy chains. Silverman GJ, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):911-20 

Restricted Ig H chain V gene usage in the human antibody 
response to Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular 
polysaccharide. Adderson EE, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
1;147(5):1667-74 

Many variable region genes are utilized in the antibody 
response of BALB/c mice to the influenza virus 
A/PR/8/34 hemagglutinin. Caton AJ, et al. J Immunol 
1991 Sep 1;147(5):1675-86 

VH gene analysis of spontaneously activated B cells in adult 
MRL-Ipr/Ipr mice. J558 bias is not limited to classic lupus 
autoantibodies. Foster MH, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1504-11 

Identical V region amino acid sequences and segments of 
sequences in antibodies of different specificities. Relative 
contributions of VH and VL genes, minigenes, and 
complementarity-determining regions to binding of 
antibody-combining sites. Kabat EA, et al. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1709-19 

Multiple mechanisms participate in the generation of diversity 
of human H chain CDR3 regions. Sanz I. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1720-9 


IMMUNOGLOBULINS 


Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment of chronic fatigue 
syndrome [letter] Brancati FL. Am J Med 1991 Sep; 
91(3):320-1 

Mechanisms of action of intravenous immunoglobulin 
therapy and potential use in autoimmune connective tissue 
diseases. Ballow M. Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1430-6 
(42 ref.) 

Release of granule proteins by eosinophils from allergic and 
nonallergic patients with eosinophilia on 
immunoglobulin-dependent activation. Tomassini M, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):365-75 

Cytokine regulation of immunoglobulin secretion by neonatal 
lymphocytes. Splawski JB, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):967-77 

Immunoglobulin deficiency and idiotype expression in 
children developing Haemophilus influenzae type b disease 
after vaccination with conjugate vaccine. The 
Collaborative Study Group. Holmes SJ, et al. JAMA 1991 
Oct 9;266(14):1960-5 

Significance of CSF immunoglobulins in monitoring 
neurologic disease activity in Behcet's disease. Sharief MK, 
et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1398-401 


IMMUNOGLOBULINS, FAB 


Human IgA and IgG F(ab’)2 that bind to staphylococcal 
protein A belong to the VHIII subgroup. Sasso EH, et 
al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1877-83 


IMMUNOGLOBULINS, HEAVY 
CHAIN 


Variable region diversity in human circulating antibodies 
specific for the capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus 
influenzae type b. Preferential usage of two types of VH3 
heavy chains. Silverman GJ, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):911-20 

Restricted Ig H chain V gene usage in the human antibody 
response to Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular 
polysaccharide. Adderson EE, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
1;147(5):1667-74 

VH gene analysis of spontaneously activated B cells in adult 
MRL-Ipr/Ipr mice. J558 bias is not limited to classic lupus 
autoantibodies. Foster MH, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1504-11 

Identical V region amino acid sequences and segments of 
sequences in antibodies of different specificities. Relative 
contributions of VH and VL genes, minigenes, and 
complementarity-determining regions to binding of 
antibody-combining sites. Kabat EA, et al. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1709-19 

Multiple mechanisms participate in the generation of diversity 
of human H chain CDR3 regions. Sanz I. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1720-9 


IMMUNOGLOBULINS, LIGHT CHAIN 


Identical V region amino acid sequences and segments of 
sequences in antibodies of different specificities. Relative 
contributions of VH and VL genes, minigenes, and 
complementarity-determining regions to binding of 
antibody-combining sites. Kabat EA, et al. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1709-19 


IMMUNOLOGIC DEFICIENCY 
SYNDROMES 


Spontaneous remission of common variable 


66 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


immunodeficiency of 20 years duration. Seggev JS. 

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):418-20 
Reconstitution of Leishmania immunity in severe combined 

immunodeficient mice using Thl- and Th2-like cell lines. 

Holaday BJ, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1653-8 
Benefit of oral immune globulin therapy in patients with 

immunodeficiency and chronic diarrhea. Melamed I, et al. 

J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):486-9 


IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENTS 


Transplantation's newest weapon FK 506. Pezze JL, et al. 
Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):40-2 

FK 506--an investigational immunosuppressant. 
Med Lett Drugs Ther 1991 Oct 4;33(854):94 


IMMUNOTHERAPY 


When to start, when to stop, and what to measure in venom 
immunotherapy: issues in allergy grand seminar, AAAI 
annual meeting 1990. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 
Pt 1):409-13 

Use of nonstimulatory peptides: a new strategy for 
immunotherapy? [editorial] Chapman MD. 

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):300-2 

Clinical and immunologic follow-up of patients who stop 
venom immunotherapy. Keating MU, et al. 

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):339-48 

Localized fibrosis associated with immunotherapy? [letter] 
Weiss SJ. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):423-4 

Approaches to immunotherapy of cancer: characterization 
of lymphokines as second signals for cytotoxic T-cell 
generation. Bertagnolli MM, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep; 
110(3):459-68 (93 ref.) 


IMMUNOTHERAPY, ADOPTIVE 


Anti-HIV cellular immunotherapy in AIDS [letter] Zagury 
D. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):694-5 


IMMUNOTOXINS 


Phase I trial of H65-RTA immunoconjugate in patients with 
cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. LeMaistre CF, et al. Blood 
1991 Sep 1;78(5):1173-82 

In vivo administration of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies 
or immunotoxins in murine recipients of allogeneic T 
cell-depleted marrow for the promotion of engraftment. 
Blazar BR, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1492-503 


IMPLANTS, ARTIFICIAL 


Survival in patients declining implantable 
cardioverter-defibrillators. Pinski SL, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):800-1 

Management of persistent or recurrent urinary incontinence 
after placement of artificial urinary sphincter. Wang Y, et 
al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1005-6 

Implantable lung-assist device being tested on patients with 
acute respiratory failure [news] Skolnick AA. JAMA 1991 
Sep 11;266(10):1332, 1335 

Breast reconstruction utilizing subcutaneous tissue expansion 
followed by polyurethane-covered silicone implants: a 
6-year experience. Artz JS, et al. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 
Oct;88(4):635-9; discussion 640-1 

Breast reconstruction with the inflatable expander [letter] 
Dowden RV. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):735 


IMPOTENCE 


Pharmacologically induced erections among geriatric men. 
Kerfoot WW, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1022-4 

Changes in penile sensitivity following papaverine-induced 
erection in sexually functional and dysfunctional men. 
Rowland DL, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1018-21 

Calcitonin-gene-related peptide: a possible role in human 
penile erection and its therapeutic application in impotent 
patients. Stief CG, et al. J Urol 1991 Oci;146(4):1010-4 

Computerized analysis of smooth muscle fibers in potent and 
impotent patients. Wespes E, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 
146(4):1015-7 


INCEST 


Conversion disorder in an 
Hendricks-Matthews 
33(3):298-300 


INCOME 


Will affluent elderly prop up Medicare? Walker C. 
Geriatrics 1991 Sep;46(9):65, 69 

Is your overhead 70%? [editorial] Griffin GC. 
Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 15;90(4):19-20 


INDAZOLES 
5-HT3 receptor blockers [letter] Smith RA. Surgery 1991 
Sep; 110(3):575 


INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN 


Assessment of risk of overt nephropathy in diabetic patients 
from albumin excretion in untimed urine specimens. Nelson 


survivor. 
1991 Sep; 


adult incest 
M. J Fam Pract 


DEC 1991 


RG, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1761-5 
Exaggerated early insulin release and insulin resistance in 

a diabetes-prone population: a metabolic comparison of 

Pima Indians and Caucasians. Lillioja S, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):866-76 


INDIUM RADIOISOTOPES 


Diagnosis of osteomyelitis in the presence of soft-tissue 
infection and radiologic evidence of osseous abnormalities: 
value of leukocyte scintigraphy. Jacobson AF, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):807-12 

Early detection of rejection and assessment of cyclosporine 
therapy by 111In antimyosin imaging in mouse heart 
allografts. Isobe M, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1246-55 


INDOMETHACIN 


Maternal plasma corticotrophin-releasing 
hormone--elevated in preterm labour but unaffected by 
indomethacin or nylidrin. Kurki T, et al. 

Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):685-91 

Prostaglandin F2 alpha and indomethacin in hepatogenic 
mesma angiodysplasia. Effects on pulmonary 

emodynamics and gas exchange. Shijo H, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):873-5 


INDUSTRY 


Will Amex pull out of the hospital market? Hard R. 
Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):38, 40 


INFANT 


Serum nortriptyline levels in nursing mothers and their 
infants. Wisner KL, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1234-6 


INFANT CARE 


Urine collection from disposable nappies. Ahmad T, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):674-6 


INFANT FOOD 


Selenium status of preterm infants fed human milk, preterm 
formula, or i ppl ted preterm formula. Smith 
AM, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):429-33 

Solving the weanling's dilemma: power-flour to fuel the 
gruel? [editorial] Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):604-5 


INFANT, LOW BIRTH WEIGHT 


New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature 
infants. Ballard JL, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):417-23 

Effects of surfactant therapy on outcome of infants with birth 
weights of 600 to 750 grams. Ferrara TB, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):455-7 

Stress and health in low birthweight infants: a longitudinal 
study. Gennaro S, et al. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct; 
40(5):308-11 

Costs incurred by parents of very low birth weight infants 
after the initial neonatal hospitalization. McCormick MC, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):533-41 

Six-year follow-up of early physiotherapy intervention in 
very low birth weight infants. Rothberg AD, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):547-52 

Gestational age assessment in preterm neonates weighing less 
than 1500 grams. Sanders M, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):542-6 

Arterial catheters, endothelin, and ROP [letter] Yamanouchi 
I, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):874-5 


INFANT MORTALITY 


West Midlands perinatal mortality survey, 1987. An audit 
of 300 perinatal autopsies [see comments] Rushton DI. 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):624-7. Comment in: 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):617-9. 

Quality of the perinatal autopsy [editorial; comment] 
Wigglesworth JS. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul; 
98(7):617-9. Comment on: Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 
Jul;98(7):624-7. 

Effects of surfactant therapy on outcome of infants with birth 
weights of 600 to 750 grams. Ferrara TB, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):455-7 

From the Centers for Disease Control. 
mortality--United States, 1988. JAMA 1991 
266(14):1912 

Today's challenges to the Public Health Service and to the 
nation [editorial] Mason JO. Public Health Rep 1991 
Sep-Oct; 106(5):473-7 

Reducing infant mortality in the United States through 
“Healthy Start’. Mason JO. Public Health Rep 1991 
Sep-Oct; 106(5):479-83 


INFANT, NEWBORN 


Determinants of pregnancy outcome and newborn behavior 
of a semirural Egyptian population. Kirksey A, et al. 
Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):657-67 

Serum nortriptyline levels in nursing mothers and their 





Infant 
Oct 9; 





DEC 1991 


infants. Wisner KL, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1234-6 

Effect of high altitude on neutrophil counts in newborn 
infants. Carballo C, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):464-6 

Two different maturational stages of natural killer 
lymphocytes in human newborn infants. Sancho L, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):446-54 

Teaching intubation skills using newly deceased infants 
[letter] JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1649-51 

Vitamin K status of lactating mothers, human milk, and 
breast-feeding infants. Greer FR, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct; 
88(4):751-6 

A controlled clinical trial of local anesthesia for lumbar 
punctures in newborns. Porter FL, et al. Pediatrics 1991 
Oct;88(4):663-9 


INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES 


Morbidity estimates of conditions originating in the perinatal 
period: United States, 1986 through 1987. Becerra JE, et 
al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):553-9 

Informational needs of parents of sick neonates. Perlman NB, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):512-8 

The infant with acute, unexplained, excessive crying. Poole 
SR. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):450-5 


INFANT, PREMATURE 


New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature 
infants. Ballard JL, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):417-23 

Tactile-kinesthetic stimulation effects on sympathetic and 
adrenocortical function in preterm infants. Kuhn CM, et 
al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):434-40 

Selenium status of preterm infants fed human milk, preterm 
formula, or seleni pplemented preterm formula. Smith 
AM, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):429-33 

Maternal employment effects on family and preterm infants 
at three months. Youngblut JM, et al. Nurs Res 1991 
Sep-Oct;40(5):272-5 

Visitation to a neonatal intensive care unit. Lewis M, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):795-800 

Six-year follow-up of early physiotherapy intervention in 
very low birth weight infants. Rothberg AD, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):547-52 

Gestational age assessment in preterm neonates weighing less 
than 1500 grams. Sanders M, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):542-6 


INFANT, PREMATURE, DISEASES 


Immediate improvement in lung volume after exogenous 
surfactant: alveolar recruitment versus increased distention. 
Goldsmith LS, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):424-8 

Neutrophil apoptosis and clearance from neonatal lungs. 
Grigg JM, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):720-2 

Surfactant-replacement therapy [letter] N Engl J Med 1991 
Oct 10;325(15):1105-6 

Rehospitalization for respiratory illness in infants of less than 
32 weeks' gestation. Cunningham CK, et al. Pediatrics 1991 
Sep;88(3):527-32 

Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for prevention of 
infection in high-risk premature infants: report of a 
multicenter, double-blind study. Magny JF, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):437-43 

a oe meeag renal medullary pyramids in infants and 
children (editorial; comment] Hernanz-Schulman M. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):9-11. Comment on: Radiology 
1991 Oct;181(1):163-7. 





INFARCTION 


Mesenteric infarction secondary to tumor emboli from 
primary aortic sarcoma. Guidelines for diagnosis and 
management. Higgins R, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1; 
68(7):1622-7 (9 ref.) 

Segmental infarction of the greater omentum [letter] Albu 

, et al. South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1159 


INFECTION 


Sepsis after coronary bypass grafting: evidence for loss of 
the gut mucosal barrier. Ford EG, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):514-7 

An _ inherited defect of neutrophil motility 
microfilamentous cytoskeleton associated with 
abnormalities in 47-Kd and 89-Kd proteins. Coates TD, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1338-46 

Immunoglobulin subclasses and prophylactic use of 
immunoglobulin in immunoglobulin G subclass deficiency. 
rope a T, et al. Cancer 1991 Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1426-9 
(13 ref.) 

Abnormalities of vascular reactivity in the sepsis syndrome. 
Sibbald WJ, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 Suppl):155S-159S 
(33 ref.) 

Requiring formal training in preventive health practices for 
child day care providers. Bassoff BZ, et al. 

Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct;106(5):523-9 


INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS 


Rapid detection of Epstein-Barr viral DNA by nonisotopic 
in situ hybridization. Correlation with the polymerase chain 
reaction. Samoszuk M. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct; 


and 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


96(4):448-53 
Lack of effect of peroral acyclovir for the treatment of acute 
infectious mononucleosis. van der Horst C, et al. 
J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):788-92 
Transverse myelitis and Epstein-Barr virus infection with 
delayed antibody responses. Junker AK, et al. 
Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1523-4 


INFERTILITY 


A tax on infertility? [letter] Brinsden PR. BMJ 1991 Aug 
3;303(6797):309 


INFERTILITY, FEMALE 


Is GIFT (gamete intrafallopian transfer) the best treatment 
for unexplained infertility? Murdoch AP, et al. 

Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):643-7 

Management of tubal infertility in the 1990s. Reiss H. 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):619-23 (58 ref.) 

An analysis of factors influencing the outcome of 232 
consecutive tubal microsurgery cases. Singhal V, et al. 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):628-36 

Microsurgical salpingostomy is not an obsolete procedure. 
Winston RM, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul; 
98(7):637-42 

Ferritin and fertility [letter] Worwood M. Lancet 1991 Sep 
21;338(8769):765 


INFERTILITY, MALE 


Is GIFT (gamete intrafallopian transfer) the best treatment 
for unexplained infertility? Murdoch AP, et al. 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):643-7 

Simultaneous ipsilateral vasal and epididymal reconstruction. 
Hamidinia A. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1123-4 


INFLAMMATION 


Macrophages in acute and chronic inflammation. Sorg C. 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 Suppl):173S-175S 

Inflammation at the neuromuscular junction in myasthenia 
gravis. Maselli RA, et al. Neurology Sep; 
41(9):1497-504 


INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES 


Inflammatory bowel disease (1). Podolsky DK. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):928-37 (112 ref.) 
Inflammatory bowel disease (2). Podolsky DK. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1008-16 (138 ref.) 


INFLUENZA 


Influenza vaccination. Are we doing better than we think? 
Gillick MR, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1742-4 

Statement on influenza vaccination for the 1991-92 season. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):465-9 

Influenza and vaccination. 1919 [classical article] Heagerty 
JJ. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):481-2 

Treatment of influenza. 1919 [classical article] Wetmore FH. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):482-5 

Effect of repeated annual reminder letters on influenza 
immunization among elderly patients. Hutchison BG, et 
al. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):187-9 


INFLUENZA VACCINE 


Influenza vaccination. Are we doing better than we think? 
Gillick MR, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 ;151(9):1742-4 

Statement on influenza vaccination for the 1991-92 season. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):465-9 

Effect of repeated annual reminder letters on influenza 
immunization among elderly patients. Hutchison BG, et 
al. J Fam Pract 1991 Aug;33(2):187-9 

Selection of the same major T cell determinants of influenza 
nucleoprotein after vaccination or exposure to infectious 
virus. Brett SJ, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1647-52 


INFORMATION SERVICES 


Importance of the lay press in the transmission of medical 
knowledge to the scientific community. Phillips DP, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1179-83 


INFORMATION STORAGE AND 
RETRIEVAL 
Comparison of search strategies on CD Plus/MEDLINE. 


Wright LC, et al. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1; 
145(5):457-64 


INFORMATION SYSTEMS 


Optical character recognition for storing literature references 
letter] Mussurakis S. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):882 


INFORMED CONSENT 


Informed consent to HIV antibody testing [letter] 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):616-7 
Informed consent: how informed? [editorial] Lancet 1991 Sep 


INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH 
14;338(8768):665-6 
INFUSION PUMPS 


Regional chemotherapy using continuous intravesical 
infusion doxorubicin for the treatment of muscle invasive 
transitional cell bladder carcinoma in a rat model. See WA, 
et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1147-52 


INHIBIN 


Inhibin subunits in human placenta: localization and 
messenger ribonucleic acid levels during pregnancy. 
Petraglia F, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):750-8 (16 ref.) 

Circadian rhythm of serum immunoreactive inhibin in young 
and elderly men. Tenover JS, et al. J Gerontol 1991 Sep; 
46(5):M181-4 


INJECTIONS, SUBCUTANEOUS 


Assessment of pain after subcutaneous injection of 
erythropoietin in patients receiving haemodialysis. Frenken 
LA, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):288 


INOSITOL 1,4,5-TRISPHOSPHATE 


Effect of age on second messenger generation in neutrophils. 
Lipschitz DA, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1347-54 


INSECT BITES AND STINGS 


Bee venom anti-idiotypic antibody is associated with 
protection in beekeepers and bee sting-sensitive patients 
receiving immunotherapy against allergic reactions. Khan 
RH, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):199-208 


INSECTICIDES, 
ORGANOPHOSPHATE 


Hypersensitivity reexamined [letter] Stewart DE. 
J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1416-7 


INSOMNIA 


Buspirone: sedative or stimulant effect? Manfredi RL, et al. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1213-7 

Safety of short-acting benzodiazepine hypnotics in patients 
with impaired respiration fletter] Mendelson WB. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1401 

Outpatient use of prescription sedative-hypnotic drugs in the 
United States, 1970 through 1989. Wysowski DK, et al. 

Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1779-83 

Estazolam--a new benzodiazepine hypnotic. 

Med Lett Drugs Ther 1991 Oct 4;33(854):91-2 


INSTITUTIONAL PRACTICE 


New study: more MDs will seek management jobs. Koska 
MT. Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):48, 50 


INSULIN 


Reuse of dis ble plastic insulin syringes. Fisher BM, et 
al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):286-7 f 
Insulin. A sex hormone for cardiovascular risk? [editorial; 

comment] Fontbonne A. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1442-4 
Comment on: Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1165-75. 
Contribution of postprandial insulin and glucose to glucose 
disposal in no and insulin-resistant obese subjects. 
Klauser R, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):758-64 ‘ : , 
Exaggerated early insulin release and insulin resistance in 
a diabetes-prone population: a metabolic comparison of 
Pima Indians and Caucasians. Lillioja S, et al. 
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):866-76 
Insulin and glucose do not affect the ow content in 
isolated and cultured trophoblast cells of human term 
placenta. Schmon B, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 
Oct;73(4):888-93 : 
Effects of fat on insulin-stimulated carbohydrate metabolism 
in normal men. Boden G, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):960-6 
Differential effects of insulin deficiency on albumin and 
fibrinogen synthesis in humans. De Feo P, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):833-40 
Intra-islet insulin permits glucose to directly suppress 
pancreatic A cell function. Greenbaum CJ, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):767-73 
Modulation of glucose regulation and insulin secretion by 
circadian rhythmicity and sleep. Van Cauter E, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):9 2 ' 
Decreased plasticity of glucoregulatory responses in aged 
rats: effects of chronic stress. Odio M, et al. J Gerontol 
1991 Sep;46(5):B188-96 
Group litigation on the horizon. Brahams D. Lancet 1991 
Sep 7;338(8767):625-6 


INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR I 


Suppression of the pituitary-gonadal axis in children with 
central precocious puberty: effects on growth, growth 
hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, and prolactin 


67 





INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH 


secretion. Sklar CA, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 
Oct;73(4):734-8 

Insulin-like growth factor-I as a reflection of body 
composition, nutrition, and puberty in sixth and seventh 
grade girls. Wilson DM, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 
1991 Oct;73(4):907-12 

Influence of age and long-term dietary restriction on plasma 
insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), IGF-1 gene 
expression, and IGF-1 binding proteins. Breese CR, et al. 
J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):B180-7 


INSULIN RESISTANCE 


A mutation in the tyrosine kinase domain of the insulin 
receptor associated with insulin resistance in an obese 
woman. Cama A, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):894-901 

Clinical review 26: Insulin resistance in obese and nonobese 
man. Caro JF. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):691-5 (10 ref.) 

Contribution of postprandial insulin and glucose to glucose 
disposal in normal and insulin-resistant obese subjects. 
Klauser R, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):758-64 

Exaggerated early insulin release and insulin resistance in 
a diabetes-prone population: a metabolic comparison of 
Pima Indians and Caucasians. Lillioja S, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):866-76 

Insulin resistance--mechanisms, syndromes, and implications. 
‘itt a. et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):938-48 

ref. 


INSURANCE CLAIM REVIEW 


Over-the-shoulder medicine [editorial] Johnson EW. 
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):171 


INSURANCE, HEALTH 


The future of medical care [letter] JAMA 1991 Sep 25; 
266(12):1647-9 


INSURANCE, LIABILITY 


From the Office of the General Counsel. Occurrence vs 
claims-made medical professional liability insurance 
policies. Fundamental differences in the concept of 
coverage. Johnson ID. JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1570-2 


INSURANCE, PHARMACEUTICAL 
SERVICES 


Effects of Medicaid drug-payment limits on admission to 
hospitals and nursing homes [see comments] Soumerai SB, 
et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1072-7. Comment 
in: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1099-100. 


INTELLIGENCE 


Sweet success, but an acid aftertaste? [editorial; comment] 
Jovanovic-Peterson L, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26; 
325(13):959-60. Comment on: N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 
26;325(13):911-6. 

Correlations between antepartum maternal metabolism and 
child intelligence [see comments] Rizzo T, et al. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):911-6. Comment in: 
N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):959-60. 


INTENSIVE CARE UNITS 


Failure of infection control in intensive care units: can 
sucralfate improve the situation? Weinstein RA. 

Am J Med 1991 Aug 8;91(2A):132S-134S (15 ref.) 
Family needs and nursing responses to critically ill patients 
[letter] Katele S. Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 1):531 
Critical incidents in the intensive therapy unit. Wright D, 

et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):676-8 


INTENSIVE CARE UNITS, NEONATAL 


Burnout, job stress, anxiety, and perceived social support in 
neonatal nurses. Oehler JM, et al. Heart Lung 1991 Sep; 
20(5 Pt 1):500-5 

The neonatal costs of maternal cocaine use [see comments] 
Phibbs CS, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1521-6. 
Comment in: JAMA 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1567-8. 

Visitation to a neonatal intensive care unit. Lewis M, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):795-800 

Costs incurred by parents of very low birth weight infants 
after the initial neonatal hospitalization. McCormick MC, 
et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):533-41 


INTERFERON ALFA-2A 


Interferon alpha 2a for treatment of age-related macular 
degeneration [letter] Fung WE. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 
15;112(3):349-50 


INTERFERON ALFA-2B 


Hairy cell leukemia: splenectomy after alpha 2b-interferon 
therapy [letter] Pangalis GA, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1385 


68 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


INTERFERON ALFA, RECOMBINANT 


Development of systemic lupus erythematosus after 
interferon therapy for chronic myelogenous leukemia. 
Schilling PJ, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1536-7 

Colonic ischemia complicating immunotherapy with 
interleukin-2 and interferon-alpha. Sparano JA, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1538-44 

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 
eight-week course of recombinant alpha-interferon for 
chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis. Omata M, et al. 

Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1217-22 

Two-drug combinations of zidovudine, didanosine, and 
recombinant interferon-alpha A inhibit replication of 
zidovudine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 
1 synergistically in vitro. Johnson VA, et al. 

J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):646-55 


INTERFERON GAMMA, 
RECOMBINANT 


Interferon-gamma inhibits arterial stenosis after injury. 
Hansson GK, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1266-72 
IFN-gamma differentially modulates the susceptibility of 
L1210 and P815 tumor targets for macrophage-mediated 
cytotoxicity. Role of macrophage-target interaction 
coupled to nitric oxide generation, but independent of 

tumor necrosis factor production. Leu RW, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1816-22 

Binding of human rhinovirus and T cells to intercellular 
adhesion molecule-1 on human fibroblasts. Discordance 
between effects of IL-1 and IFN-gamma. Piela-Smith TH, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1831-6 

Human endothelial cells are activated by IFN-gamma to 
inhibit Toxoplasma gondii replication. Inhibition is due to 
a different mechanism from that existing in mouse 
macrophages and human fibroblasts. Woodman JP, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2019-23 

Treatment of murine transitional cell carcinoma with 
intralesional interleukin 2 and murine interferon gamma. 
Sosnowski JT, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1164-7 


INTERFERON TYPE I 


A phase I trial of recombinant human interleukin-1 beta alone 
and in combination with myelosuppressive doses of 
5-fluorouracil in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. 
Crown J, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1420-7 

Low serum levels of alpha-interferon, gamma-interferon, and 
interleukin-2 in alcoholic cirrhosis. Vicente-Gutiérrez 
MM, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1209-12 

Effects of interferon beta ser and transforming growth factor 
beta on prostatic cell lines. Goldstein D, et al. J Urol 1991 
Oct; 146(4):1173-7 


INTERFERON TYPE II 


Low serum levels of alpha-interferon, gamma-interferon, and 
interleukin-2 in alcoholic cirrhosis. Vicente-Gutiérrez 
MM, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1209-12 

Interactions among granulocyte-macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor, macrophage colony-stimulating 
factor, and IFN-gamma lead to enhanced proliferation of 
murine macrophage progenitor cells. Breen FN, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1542-7 

Phagocytosis of Mycobacterium leprae by 
monocyte-derived macrophages is mediated by 
complement receptors CR1 (CD35), CR3 (CD11b/CD18), 
and CR4 (CDI1Ic/CD18) and IFN-gamma activation 
inhibits complement receptor function and phagocytosis 
of this bacterium. Schlesinger LS, et al. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 15;147(6):1983-94 

A subcutaneous delta-positive T-cell lymphoma that 
produces interferon gamma. Burg G, et al. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1078-81 


INTERFERONS 


The interferons. Mechanisms of action 
applications. Baron S, et al. JAMA 
266(10):1375-83 (132 ref.) 


INTERINSTITUTIONAL RELATIONS 


The Clerkenwell scheme: assessing efficacy and cost of a 
psychiatric liaison service to a magistrates’ court. James 
DV, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):282-5 

Linkages between community mental health centers and 
public mental hospitals. Worley NK, et al. Nurs Res 1991 
Sep-Oct;40(5):298-302 


INTERLEUKIN-1 


The effect of interleukin-1 on adhesion formation in the rat. 
Hershlag A, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep; 
165(3):771-4 

Increased inducibility of inflammatory mediators from 
peripheral blood mononuclear cells of women with 
salpingitis. Witkin SS, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 
Sep; 165(3):719-23 

Endothelial cells express the interleukin-1 receptor type I. 
Boraschi D, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1262-7 

Suppression of chronic myelogenous leukemia colony growth 


human 


and clinical 
1991 Sep 11; 


DEC 1991 


by interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist and soluble 
IL-1 receptors: a novel application for inhibitors of IL-1 
activity. Estrov Z, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1476-84 

The role of interleukin-1 and granulocyte-macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor in the paracrine stimulation of 
an in vivo-derived murine myeloid leukemia. Leslie KB, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1301-10 

Production of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and 
interleukin-1 beta by peripheral blood mononuclear cells 
is differentially regulated. Poutsiaka DD, et al. Blood 1991 
Sep 1;78(5):1275-81 

Recombinant human interleukin-1 beta analogue as a 
regulator of hematopoiesis in patients receiving 
chemotherapy for urogenital cancers. lizumi T, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1520-3 

Bacterial ribosomal immunostimulants prime alveolar 
macrophages in vivo to produce interleukin 1 in vitro. Pujol 
JL, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):644-8 

Anti-interleukin-1_ alpha autoantibodies in humans: 
characterization, isotype distribution, and receptor-binding 
inhibition--higher frequency in Schnitzler'’s syndrome 
(urticaria and macroglobulinemia). Saurat JH, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):244-56 

IL-1 receptor antagonist and IL-1 beta production in human 
monocytes are regulated differently. Arend WP, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1530-6 

The effects of IL-1, IL-2, and tumor necrosis factor on 
polymorphonuclear leukocyte Fc gamma 
receptor-mediated phagocytosis. IL-2 down-regulates the 
effect of tumor necrosis factor. Moxey-Mims MM, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1823-30 

Binding of human rhinovirus and T cells to intercellular 
adhesion molecule-1 on human fibroblasts. Discordance 
between effects of IL-1 and IFN-gamma. Piela-Smith TH, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1831-6 

Binding of IL-1 beta to IL-1R type II at single cell level. 
Stoppacciars A, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1561-6 

Sequential appearance of IL-1 and IL-6 activities in rat 
carrageenin-induced pleurisy. Utsunomiya I, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1803-9 


INTERLEUKIN-2 


Use of recombinant human interleukin-2 in conjunction with 
syngeneic bone marrow transplantation in mice as a model 
for control of minimal residual disease in malignant 
hematologic disorders. Ackerstein A, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
1;78(5):1212-5 

Activation signals leading to proliferation of normal and 
leukemic CD3+ large granular lymphocytes. Aprile JA, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1282-5 

Proliferation and cytolytic function of anti-CD3 + 
interleukin-2 stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear 
cells following bone marrow transplantation. Katsanis E, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1286-91 

Inhibition of interleukin-2-induced tumor necrosis factor 
release by dexamethasone: does it reduce the antitumor 
therapeutic efficacy? [letter] Shiloni E, et al. Blood 1991 
Sep 1;78(5):1389-90 

Administration of interleukin-2 (IL-2) results in increased 
plasma concentrations of IL-5 and eosinophilia in patients 
with cancer. van Haelst Pisani C, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
15;78(6):1538-44 

Colonic ischemia complicating immunotherapy with 
interleukin-2 and interferon-alpha. Sparano JA, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1538-44 

Low serum levels of alpha-interferon, gamma-interferon, and 
interleukin-2 in alcoholic cirrhosis. Vicente-Gutiérrez 
MM, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1209-12 

The effects of IL-1, IL-2, and tumor necrosis factor on 
polymorphonuclear leukocyte Fc gamma 
receptor-mediated phagocytosis. IL-2 down-regulates the 
effect of tumor necrosis factor. Moxey-Mims MM, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1823-30 

Treatment of murine transitional cell carcinoma with 
intralesional interleukin 2 and murine interferon gamma. 
Sosnowski JT, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1164-7 

Pulmonary and systemic fluid filtration after continuous 
versus bolus interleukin-2 infusion. Harms BA, et al. 
Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):500-7 


INTERLEUKIN-3 


The role of interleukin-1 and granulocyte-macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor in the paracrine stimulation of 
an in vivo-derived murine myeloid leukemia. Leslie KB, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1301-10 

IL-8 inhibits histamine release from human basophils induced 
by histamine-releasing factors, connective tissue activating 
peptide III, and IL-3. Kuna P, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):1920-4 


INTERLEUKIN-4 


Activation signals leading to proliferation of normal and 
leukemic CD3+ large granular lymphocytes. Aprile JA, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1282-5 

Synergistic interactions between  interleukin-11 and 
interleukin-4 in support of proliferation of primitive 
hematopoietic progenitors of mice. Musashi M, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1448-51 

Inhibitory effect of interleukin-4 on the in vitro growth of 
Ph1-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. Okabe M, 





DEC 1991 


et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1574-80 

Hydrocortisone and IL-4 induce IgE isotype switching in 
human B cells. Jabara HH, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1557-60 

Immunosuppression induced by attenuated Salmonella. 
Reversal by IL-4. al-Ramadi BK, et al. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 15;147(6):1954-61 

IL-4 antagonizes induction of Fc gamma RIII (CD16) 
expression by transforming growth factor-beta on human 
monocytes. Wong HL, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1843-8 


INTERLEUKIN-5 


Administration of interleukin-2 (IL-2) results in increased 
plasma concentrations of IL-5 and eosinophilia in patients 
with cancer. van Haelst Pisani C, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
15;78(6):1538-44 


INTERLEUKIN-6 


Increased inducibility of inflammatory mediators from 
peripheral blood mononuclear cells of women with 
salpingitis. Witkin SS, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 
Sep; 165(3):719-23 

Endothelial cells express the interleukin-1 receptor type I. 
Boraschi D, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1262-7 

Murine anti-interleukin-6 monoclonal antibody therapy for 
a patient with plasma cell leukemia. Klein B, et a 
Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1198-204 

Megakaryocytic maturation in murine long-term bone 
marrow culture: role of interleukin-6. Mei RL, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1438-47 

Effects of human _interleukin-6 on megakaryocyte 
development and thrombocytopoiesis in primates. Stahl 
CP, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1467-75 

Pheochromocytoma with pyrexia and marked inflammatory 
signs: a paraneoplastic syndrome with possible relation to 
interleukin-6 production. Fukumoto §, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):877-81 

Sequential appearance of IL-1 and IL-6 activities in rat 
carrageenin-induced pleurisy. Utsunomiya I, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1803-9 

IL-6 augments Fe IgE receptor (Fc epsilon RII/CD23) 
expression on human monoblastic/monocytic cell lines 
U937, THP-1, and Mono-Mac-6 but not on blood 
monocytes. Regulatory effects of IL-4 and IFN-gamma. 

Willheim M, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1837-42 


INTERLEUKIN-8 


IL-8 inhibits histamine release from human basophils induced 
by histamine-releasing factors, connective tissue activating 
peptide III, and IL-3. Kuna P, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
15;147(6):1920-4 


INTERLEUKINS 


Cerebrospinal fluid interleukins, immunoglobulins, 
fibronectin in neuroborreliosis. Weller M, et al. 
Arch Neurol 1991 Aug;48(8):837-41 

Interleukin-9 expression in human malignant lymphomas: 
unique association with Hodgkin's disease and large cell 
anaplastic lymphoma. Merz H, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1311-7 

Synergistic interactions between  interleukin-11 and 
interleukin-4 in support of proliferation of primitive 
hematopoietic progenitors of mice. Musashi M, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1448-51 

IL-12: monoclonal antibodies specific for the 40-kDa subunit 
block receptor binding and biologic activity on activated 
human lymphoblasts. Chizzonite R, et al. J Immunol 1991 
Sep 1;147(5):1548-56 


INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION 


Beta-adrenergic blocker therapy does not worsen 
intermittent claudication in subjects with peripheral arterial 
disease. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 
[see comments] Radack K, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 
Sep;151(9):1769-76. Comment in: Arch Intern Med 1991 
Sep; 151(9):1705-7. 

Beta-adrenergic blockers and intermittent claudication. Time 
for reappraisal [editorial; comment] Thadani U, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1705-7. Comment on: 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1769-76. 


INTERNAL FIXATORS 


The healing sternum: a comparison of osseous healing with 
wire versus rigid fixation. Sargent LA, et al. 
Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):490-4 

A new device for the fixation of unstable pertrochanteric 
fractures of the hip. Medoff RJ, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1192-9 


INTERNAL MAMMARY-CORONARY 
ARTERY ANASTOMOSIS 


Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of proximal subclavian 
artery stenosis after left internal mammary to left anterior 
descending artery bypass surgery. Shapira S, et al. 

J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 Oct;18(4):1120-3 


and 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Sternal wound infections and use of internal mammary artery 
grafts. Grossi EA, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 
Sep; 102(3):342-6; discussion 346-7 


INTERNAL MEDICINE 


Opinions about management of geriatric syndromes given 
by internal medicine residents in two programs. Miller DK, 
et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):489-91 

Interest in geriatrics education among family practitioners 
and internists in Virginia. Perez ED, et al. Acad Med 1991 
Sep;66(9):558-9 

Double trouble, boil and bubble [editorial; comment] 
Kreisberg RA. Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):273-5. Comment 
on: Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):276-8. 

In a stew [see comments] LaCombe MA. Am J Med 1991 
Sep;9 1(3):276-8. Comment in: Am J Med 1991 
Sep;91(3):273-5. 

A library for internists [letter] Nardone DA. 

Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):579-80 

Physician attitudes and behavior in response to changes in 
Medicare reimbursement policies [see comments] Geiger 
WJ, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Sep;33(3):244-8. Comment 
in: J Fam Pract 1991 Sep;33(3):241-2. 


INTERNATIONAL EDUCATIONAL 
EXCHANGE 


Doctors and the European Community [letter] BMJ 1991 
Jul 27;303(6796):251 

Becoming a doctor in China [letter] Zhang YC. Lancet 1991 
Sep 14;338(8768):699 


INTERNSHIP AND RESIDENCY 


The geographic relationships between physicians’ residency 
sites and the locations of their first practices. Dorner FH, 
et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):540-4 

The relationship of residents' autonomy and use of a teaching 
hospital $ resources. Feinglass J, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep; 
66(9):549-52 

A recruitment model for selecting residents. Fiedler IG, et 
al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):476-8 

Predictive validity of a house-officer selection process at one 
medical school. Friedman CP, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug; 
66(8):47 1-3 

Investigating whether education of residents in a group 
practice increases the length of the outpatient visit. Gamble 
JG, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):492-3 

Opinions about management of geriatric syndromes given 
by internal medicine residents in two programs. Miller DK, 
et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):489-91 

Participation of nurses in the evaluation of residents’ 
interpersonal skills. Moore B, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug; 
66(8):494-5 

The threatened role of volunteer faculty members. Murray 
RH, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):455-6 

Status report on ambulatory care and education in the VA 
Western Region and western medical schools. Robbins AS, 
et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):506-10 (2 ref.) 

Gender bias of Ohio physicians in the evaluation of the 
personal statements of residency applicants. Smith CJ, et 
al. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):479-81 

Perceptions of residents and program directors at Case 
Western Reserve on issues associated with limitations on 
residents’ hours. Smith JD, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug; 
66(8):494 

Medical school and residency performances of students 
admitted with and without an admission interview. Smith 
SR. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):474-6 

The Duke Minority Medical Student Summer Fellowship: 
one program $ attempt to attract minority residents. Brown 
JT, et al. Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug;302(2):124-8 

Serum cholesterol: attitudes and behavior of family practice 
residents [see comments] Kelly RB, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 
Sep;33(3):259-65. Comment in: J Fam Pract 1991 
Sep;33(3):237-9. 

A piece of my mind. Morning distort. Brancati FL. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1627 

Weighing the benefits of combined residency programs. Lee 
MW. JAMA 1991 Oct 2;266(13):1867 

Resident work hours and working environment in 
otolaryngology. Analysis of daily activity and resident 
perception. Strunk CL, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 11; 
266(10):1371-4 

Evaluation of graduating neonatal nurse practitioners. 
Mitchell A, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):789-94 

Ivory Tower’ fellowship statement challenged [letter] 
Newport MT. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):660-1 


INTERNSHIP, NONMEDICAL 


Selection criteria for —- preprofessional practice 
programs: are they different from those for dietetic 
internships? Sneed J, et al. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):950-3 


INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS 
Participation of nurses in the evaluation of residents’ 


interpersonal skills. Moore B, et al. Acad Med 1991 Aug; 
66(8):494-5 


INTESTINAL SECRETIONS 


Using standardized patients to improve medical students’ 
interpersonal skills at the beginning of their third year. Part 
HM, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep;66(9):560-1 

Key relationships of never married, childless older women: 
a cultural analysis. Rubinstein RL, et al. J Gerontol 1991 
Sep;46(5):S270-7 


INTERPROFESSIONAL RELATIONS 


General practitioners’ views on quality specifications for 
“outpatient referrals and care contracts’. Bowling A, et 
al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):292-4 

Relations between Alberta midwives, MDs ap 
thawing despite high-profile trial. Williams LS. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):497-50 

New study: more MDs will seek management jobs. Koska 
MT. Hospitals 1991 Oct 5;65(19):48, 50 


INTERVIEWS 


Medical school and residency performances of students 
admitted with and without an admission interview. Smith 
SR. Acad Med 1991 Aug;66(8):474-6 

The automated interview versus the personal interview. Do 

tient responses to preoperative health questions differ? 
utner RE, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):394-400 


ar to be 


INTESTINAL FISTULA 


Colovesical fistula secondary to vesical gangrene in a diabetic 
patient. Téllez Martinez-Fornés M, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 
146(4):1115-7 

Duodenobronchial fistula. Heitmiller RF, et al. Surgery 1991 
Sep;110(3):546-8 (17 ref.) 


INTESTINAL MUCOSA 


Mucosal humoral immune response to Helicobacter pylori 
in patients with duodenitis. Crabtree JE, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1266-73 

In vivo evidence of altered chloride but not potassium 
secretion in cystic fibrosis rectal mucosa. Goldstein JL, 
et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1012-9 

Comparative evaluation of acid- and bile-induced damage 
to pedicled jejunal or colonic segments in the rat. Ratto 
GB, et al. Gastroent 1991 Oct;101(4):902-9 

Effects of diazepam and Ro 15-1788 on duodenal bicarbonate 
secretion in the rat. Safsten B, et al. terology 1991 
Oct;101(4):1031-8 

Increased activation of isolated intestinal lamina oa 
mononuclear cells in inflammatory bowel disease. Schreiber 
S, et al. 1991 Oct;101(4):1020-30 

Pathological effects of Phaseolus vulgaris isolectins on pig 
jejunal mucosa in organ culture. Kik MJ, et al. Gut 1991 

Aug;32(8):886-92 


INTESTINAL NEOPLASMS 


Proliferative activity of neuroendocrine tumours of the 
gastroenteropancreatic endocrine system: DNA flow 
cytometric and immunohistological investigations. von 
Herbay A, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):949-53 


INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION 


Percutaneous needle puncture for treatment of ileal 
obstruction caused by migration of a gastrostomy tube 
[letter] Harned RK 2d, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 
Oct; 157(4):885-6 

The crypto post-op pizza [letter] Goldsmith HS. JAMA 1991 
Oct 9;266(14):1936 

Volvulus of the splenic flexure: radiographic features. 
Mindelzun RE, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):22i-3 


INTESTINAL PERFORATION 


Hydroureteronephrosis secondary to perforated Meckel'’s 
diverticulum. Denstedt JD, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 
146(4):1109-10 


INTESTINAL POLYPS 


Colonic fermentation of dietary fibre to short chain fatty 
acids in patients with adenomatous polyps and colonic 
cancer. Clausen MR, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):923-8 


INTESTINAL 
PSEUDO-OBSTRUCTION 


Enteric neuronal autoantibodies in pseudoobstruction with 
small-cell lung carcinoma [letter] Graus F, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1142-4 


INTESTINAL SECRETIONS 


Bidirectional communication between mast cells and nerves 
controls intestinal secretion. Barrett KE. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1134-6 

Effects of diazepam and Ro 15-1788 on duodenal bicarbonate 
secretion in the rat. Safsten B, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 
Oct; 101(4):1031-8 ; : 

Role of capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurons in alkaline 
secretory response to luminal acid in the rat duodenum. 


69 





INTESTINAL SECRETIONS 
Takeuchi K, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):954-61 
INTESTINE, SMALL 


Short-chain glucose polymer and anthracene-9-carboxylic 
acid inhibit water and electrolyte secretion induced by 
dibutyryl cyclic AMP in the small intestine. Rabbani GH, 
et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1046-53 

Involvement of neutrophils in postischaemic damage to the 
small intestine. Schoenberg MH, et al. Gut 1991 Aug; 
32(8):905-12 

MUC-2 human small intestinal mucin gene structure. 
Repeated arrays and polymorphism. Toribara NW, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1005-13 

Phenotypic complexity of intraepithelial lymphocytes of the 
small intestine. Lefrancois L. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1746-51 


INTESTINES 


The structure of human intestinal apomucins. Kim YS, et 
al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 2):S10-4 (14 ref.) 

Intraoperative evaluation of intestinal ischemia: a comparison 
of methods. Dyess DL, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug; 
84(8):966-9, 974 

Placement of an ileal loop urinary diversion back in 
continuity with the intestinal tract. Kaveggia FF, et al. 
Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):557-60 


INTRA-AORTIC BALLOON PUMPING 


Weaning from intra-aortic balloon pump support. Bavin TK, 
et al. Am J Nurs 1991 Oct;91(10):54-9 

Percutaneous intra-aortic balloon pump: 
complications. Yuen JC. South Med J 
84(8):956-60 

Aortoiliac dissection after percutaneous insertion of an 
intra-aortic balloon pump. Yuen JC, et al. 
South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1135-7 


INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE 


Lumbar puncture in cerebral malaria [letter] White NJ. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):640-1 

Cerebral hemodynamic effects of fluid resuscitation in the 
presence of an experimental intracranial mass. Whitley JM, 
et al. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):514-22 


INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE 


Diurnal intraocular pressure after successful primary laser 
trabeculoplasty. Elsis T, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 
15;112(1):67-9 

Differential intraocular pressure in restrictive strabismus 
[letter] Mufioz M, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15; 
112(3):352-3 

Evaluation of once-daily levobunolol 0.25% and timolol 
0.25% therapy for increased intraocular pressure. 
Silverstone D, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 
112(1):56-60 


INTRAOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS 


Rumination risk of aspiration of gastric contents in the 
Prader-Willi syndrome. Sloan TB, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 
Oct;73(4):492-5 (23 ref.) 

Aortic vent efficiency [letter] Brenner WI. 

Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):583-4 

Resternotomy in patients with valved conduits adherent to 
the sternum. DeLeon SY, et al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep; 
52(3):569-71 

Therapeutic embolization of false aneurysms of the superior 
medial genicular artery after operations on the knee. A 
report of two cases. Omary R, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1257-9 


INTRAOPERATIVE MONITORING 


Continuous arterial and venous blood gas monitoring during 
cardiopulmonary bypass. Mark JB, et al. 
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 Sep;102(3):431-9 


INTUBATION 


Teachin 
fletterf, 


emphasis on 
1991 Aug; 


intubation skills using newly deceased infants 
JAMA 1991 Sep 25;266(12):1649-51 


INTUBATION, GASTROINTESTINAL 


Enteral feeding tubes: placement by using fluoroscopy and 
endoscopy. Ott DJ, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):769-71 


INTUBATION, INTRATRACHEAL 


The oesophageal detector device [letter] Baraka A. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):697 

Cardiovascular effects of intravenous clonidine. Partial 
attenuation of the pressor response to intubation by 
clonidine. Carabine UA, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug; 
46(8):634-7 

Awake intubation: a new technique. McCrirrick A, et al. 
Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):661-3 

Cardiovascular effects of nasotracheal intubation. Smith JE, 


70 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):683-6 

Prevention of tachycardia and hypertension associated with 
tracheal intubation [letter] Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):502-4 

A method to assess correct endotracheal tube placement 
[letter] Andersen KH. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):507 

Mainstem bronchial obstruction secondary to nasotracheal 
intubation: a case report and review of the literature. Knuth 
TE, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):487-9 (12 ref.) 

Capnography: never forget the false-positives! [letter] 
Rosenblatt WH, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):509-10 

Tracheal extubation in children [letter] Jacka M, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):546-7 

Aids for fiberoptically guided intubation in children [letter] 
Wilton NC. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):549-50 

The prognostic value of endotracheal tube-air leak following 
tracheal surgery in children. Seid AB, et al. 
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;117(8):880-2 

Effect of lung hyperinflation and endotracheal suctioning on 
heart rate and rhythm in patients after coronary artery 
bypass graft surgery. Stone KS, et al. Heart Lung 1991 
Sep;20(5 Pt 1):443-50 

Nasotracheal intubation versus tracheostomy in the presence 
of facial fractures [letter] Bragg CL. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):740 


INTUSSUSCEPTION 


Air enema for diagnosis and reduction of intussusception: 
clinical experience and pressure correlates. Shiels WE 2d, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):169-72 


IODIDE PEROXIDASE 


Determination at the molecular level of a B-cell epitope on 
thyroid peroxidase likely to be associated with autoimmune 
thyroid disease. Finke R, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):919-21 

Thyroperoxidase, but not the thyrotropin receptor, contains 
sequential epitopes recognized by autoantibodies in 
recombinant peptides expressed in the pUEX vector. Libert 
F, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):857-60 

Rapid alteration in circulating free thyroxine modulates 
pituitary type II 5' deiodinase and basal thyrotropin 
secretion in the rat. Abend SL, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 
Sep;88(3):898-903 


ION CHANNELS 


A Cl- channel activated by parathyroid hormone in rabbit 
renal proximal tubule cells. Suzuki M, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):735-42 


IRIDIUM RADIOISOTOPES 


Calibration of a Microselectron HDR iridium 192 source. 
Flynn A, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):734-9 


IRIS 


Identification, prevention, and treatment of silicone oil 
pupillary block after an inferior iridectomy [letter] Shapiro 
MJ, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):357-8 


IRIS DISEASES 


Identification, prevention, and treatment of silicone oil 
gprs block after an inferior iridectomy [letter] Shapiro 
, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):357-8 


IRON 


Day-to-day variation in iron-status indices in healthy men 
and women. Borel MJ, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 
54(4):729-35 

Assessment of the role of nonheme-iron availability in iron 
balance. Cook JD, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 
54(4):717-22 

Assessment of dietary determinants of nonheme-iron 
absorption in humans and rats. Reddy MB, et al. 

Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):723-8 

Serum iron and neuroleptic malignant syndrome [letter] 
Gurrera RJ. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1405-6 

Transferrin-independent iron uptake supports B lymphocyte 
— Seligman PA, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15; 

8(6):1526-31 

Alterations in the levels of iron, ferritin and other trace metals 
in Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases 
affecting the basal ganglia. Dexter DT, et al. Brain 1991 
Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1953-75 

Polyclonal human immunoglobulin G labeled with polymeric 
iron oxide: antibody MR imaging. Weissleder R, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):245-9 


IRRIGATION 


Invasive external otitis after removal of impacted cerumen 
by irrigation [letter] Zikk D, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 
Sep 26;325(13):969-70 


ISCHEMIA 


Vulnerability of nerve fibres to ischaemia. A quantitative 


DEC 1991 


light and electron microscope study. Fujimura H, et al. 
Brain 1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1929-42 

Colonic ischemia complicating immunotherapy with 
interleukin-2 and interferon-alpha. Sparano JA, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1538-44 

Cardiac function after hepatic ischemia-anoxia and 
reperfusion injury: a new experimental model. Pretto EA. 
Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1188-94 

Involvement of neutrophiia in postischaemic damage to the 
small intestine. Schoenberg MH, et al. Gut 1991 Aug; 
32(8):905-12 

Reduction of central nervous system ischemic injury by 
monoclonal antibody to intercellular adhesion molecule. 
Clark WM, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Oct;75(4):623-7 

Intraoperative evaluation of intestinal ischemia: a comparison 
of methods. Dyess DL, et al. South Med J 1991 Aug; 
84(8):966-9, 974 

Role of conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase to oxidase 
in ischemic rat liver cell injury. Marubayashi S, et al. 
Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):537-43 


ISLETS OF LANGERHANS 


Intra-islet insulin permits glucose to directly suppress 
pancreatic A cell function. Greenbaum CJ, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):767-73 


ISOFLURANE 


A prospective study of liver function in infants and children 
exposed to daily isoflurane for several weeks. Jones RM, 
et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):686-8 

Induction and recovery characteristics of desflurane in day 
case patients: a comparison with propofol. Wrigley SR, 
et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):615-22 

Cardiovascular effects of volatile anesthesia in rabbits: 
influence of chronic heart failure and enalaprilat treatment. 
Blake DW, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):441-8 

Low concentrations of isoflurane abolish motor evoked 
responses to transcranial electrical stimulation during 
nitrous oxide/opioid anesthesia in humans. Kalkman CJ, 
et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):410-5 

A comparison of cerebral blood flow reactivity to CO2 
during halothane versus isoflurane anesthesia for carotid 
endarterectomy. Young WL, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):416-21 (33 ref.) 

Respiratory, laryngeal, and tracheal responses to nasal 
insufflation of volatile anesthetics in anesthetized humans. 
Nishino T, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):441-4 

Isoflurane and an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist suppress 
nociceptive neurotransmission in neonatal rat spinal cord. 
Savola MK, et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):489-98 


ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION 


Motor unit firing rates in postpolio and control subjects 
during submaximal contraction. Rodriquez AA, et al. 
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug;70(4):191-4 


ISONIAZID 


Isoniazid prophylaxis for young adults [letter] Rose DN, et 
al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1884 


ISOPROTERENOL 


Adrenergic hypersensitivity after beta-blocker withdrawal 
in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Gilligan DM, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):766-72 


ISOTONIC SOLUTIONS 


High potassium contents in organ preservation solutions 
cause strong pulmonary vasocontraction. Kimblad PO, et 
al. Ann Thorac Surg 1991 Sep;52(3):523-8 


IVERMECTIN 


Changes in circulating parasite antigen levels after treatment 
of bancroftian filariasis with diethylcarbamazine and 
ivermectin. Weil GJ, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):814-6 


JAUNDICE 


Jaundice and cholestasis. Some common and uncommon 
causes. Gordon SC. Postgrad Med 1991 Sep 15;90(4):65-71 
(10 ref.) 


JAUNDICE, NEONATAL 


Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and physical and cognitive 
rformance at 17 years of age. Seidman DS, et al. 
ediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):828-33 


JAW NEOPLASMS 


The Istituto Rizzoli-Beretta experience with osteosarcoma 
of the jaw. Bertoni F, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1; 
68(7):1555-63 

Peripheral ameloblastoma: a clinical and histologic study of 
11 cases. el-Mofty SK, et al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 
Sep;49(9):970-4; discussion 974-5 





DEC 1991 
JEJUNUM 


Opioids inhibit neuromuscular transmission in circular muscle 
of human and baboon jejunum. Bauer AJ, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):970-6 

Comparative evaluation of acid- and bile-induced damage 
to pedicled jejunal or colonic segments in the rat. Ratto 
GB, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):902-9 

Measurement of intracellular mediators in enterocytes 
isolated from jejunal biopsy specimens of control and cystic 
fibrosis patients. Hitchin BW, et al. Gut 1991 Aug; 
32(8):893-9 


JELLYFISH 


Sudden death in a child following jellyfish envenomation 
by Chiropsalmus quadrumanus. Case report and autopsy 
findings. Bengston K, et al. JAMA 1991 Sep 11; 
266(10):1404-6 


JEWS 


Do Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease patients of Jewish Libyan 
origin have unique clinical features? Kahana E, et al. 
Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1390-2 


JOB DESCRIPTION 


How women's work is made invisible’. Am J Nurs 1991 Sep; 
91(9):17 


JOB SATISFACTION 


Are low Cronbach alpha values reliable? [letter] Nye SM. 
J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug;91(8):912 


JOINT DISEASES 


The use of methylmethacrylate in primary total knee 
replacements with large tibial defects. Lotke PA, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):288-94 


JOINT INSTABILITY 


The symptomatic os subfibulare. Avulsion fracture of the 
fibula associated with recurrent instability of the ankle. 
Berg EE. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1251-4 


JOINT PROSTHESIS 


Allograft prosthetic composite arthroplasty for osteosarcoma 
and other aggressive bone tumors. Gitelis S, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):197-201 

Use of the Souter-Strathclyde total elbow prosthesis in 
patients who have rheumatoid arthritis. Péll RG, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1227-33 


JUGULAR VEINS 


Postganglionic Horner's syndrome after insertion of a 
pulmonary artery catheter through the internal jugular 
vein. Vaswani S, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1215-6 


JURISPRUDENCE 


The judges don't want to do it either [letter] Bloom JD. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1273 

The Clerkenwell scheme: assessing efficacy and cost of a 
psychiatric liaison service to a magistrates’ court. James 
DV, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):282-5 

Australian mother sued by child injured in utero. Brahams 
D. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):687-8 

Legal proof of child sexual abuse in the absence of physical 
evidence. De Jong AR, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):506-11 


KANAMYCIN 


Therapeutic efficacy of liposome-encapsulated kanamycin 
against Mycobacterium intracellulare infection induced in 
mice. Tomioka H, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 
Pt 1):575-9 


KERATIN 


Comparison of commercially available cytokeratin antibodies 
in normal and neoplastic adult epithelial and non-epithelial 
tissues. Goddard MJ, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug; 
44(8):660-3 


KERATITIS 


Contact lenses and other risk factors in microbial keratitis. 
Dart JK, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):650-3 


KERATITIS, DENDRITIC 


Herpes simplex dendritic keratitis after keratoplasty [letter] 
Beyer CF, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):355-6 


KERATOCONUS 


A comparison of penetrating keratoplasty to es 


in the surgical management of keratoconus [letter] 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Lembach RG, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 
112(1):103-5 

Identifying progression of subclinical keratoconus by serial 
topography analysis. Maguire LJ, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Ful 15;112(1):41-5 


KERATOPLASTY, PENETRATING 


Herpes simplex dendritic keratitis after keratoplasty {ietier] 
Beyer CF, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):355-6 

A comparison of penetrating keratoplasty to epikeratoplasty 
in the surgical management of keratoconus [letter] 
Lembach RG, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 
112(1):103-5 


KETAMINE 


Oral ketamine. Its use for mentally retarded adults requiring 
day care dental treatment. Petros AJ. Anaesthesia 1991 
Aug;46(8):646-7 

Rectal ketamine and midazolam for 
pediatric dentistry. van der Bijl P, et al. 
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct;49(10):1050-4 


KETOCONAZOLE 


Adjunctive therapy of allergic bronchopulmonary 
aspergillosis with itraconazole. Denning DW, et al. 
Chest 1991 Sep; 100(3):813-9 

Itraconazole in the treatment of coccidioidomycosis. Diaz 
M, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):682-4 

Asymptomatic blastomycosis of the central nervous system 
with progression in patients given ketoconazole therapy: 
a report of two cases. Yancey RW Jr, et al. 

J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):807-10 

Failure of ketoconazole maintenance therapy _for 
disseminated coccidioidomycosis in AIDS [letter] Zar FA, 
et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):824-5 

Diagnosis and treatment of oral candidosis. Lewis MA, et 
al. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep;49(9):996- 1002 (54 ref.) 


KETONE BODIES 


Hypothalamic modulation of growth hormone secretion in 
the rhesus monkey: evidence from intracerebroventricular 
infusions of glucose, free fatty acid, and ketone bodies. 
Quabbe HJ, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct; 
73(4):765-70 


KETONE OXIDOREDUCTASES 


Maple syrup urine disease in Mennonites. Evidence that the 
Y393N mutation in El alpha impedes assembly of the El 
component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid 
dehydrogenase complex. Fisher CR, et al. J Clin Invest 
1991 Sep;88(3):1034-7 


KETOSIS 


Starvation ketosis after rehydration with diet soda. Lewis 
P. Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):806-7 


KETOTIFEN 


Clinical trial with ketotifen [letter] Knight A, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):283 

In re: Letter by Kerrebijn in JACI [letter] Morley J, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):282-3 

Antagonism of PAF and arachidonic acid by ketotifen [letter] 
Saeed SA. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):282 


KIDNEY 


Effects of parathyroid hormone on delayed renal allograft 
function. Ferguson CJ, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3; 
303(6797):287-8 

How little kidney tissue is enough? [editorial; comment] Fine 
LG. N Eng! J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1097-9. Comment 
on: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1058-62. 

Long-term follow-up after partial removal of a solitary 
kidney [see comments] Novick AC, et al. 

N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1058-62. Comment 
in: N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 10;325(15):1097-9. 

Increased renal parenchymal echogenicity in the fetus: 
importance and clinical outcome. Estroff JA, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):135-9 


KIDNEY CALCULI 


Life-threatening hypoxemia after lithotripsy in an adult due 
to shock-wave-induced pulmonary contusion. Malhotra V, 
et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):529-31 

Adjunct controlled inversion therapy following 
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for lower pole 
caliceal stones. Rodrigues Netto N Jr, et al. J Urol 1991 
Oct; 146(4):953-4 

Clean and dirty shadowing at US: a reappraisal. Rubin JM, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):231-6 


KIDNEY CORTEX 


Na/H_ antiporter mRNA expression in single nephron 
segments of rat kidney cortex. Krapf R, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):783-8 


remedication in 


KIDNEY NEOPLASMS 
KIDNEY, CYSTIC 


Acquired cystic disease of the kidney analyzed by 
microdissection. Vandeursen H, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 
146(4):1 168-72 


KIDNEY DISEASES 


Intraplatelet serotonin, beta-thromboglobulin, and histamine 
concentrations and thromboxane A2 synthesis in renal 
disease. Barradas MA, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct; 
96(4):504-11 

Reversible renal insufficiency due to angiotensin converting 
enzyme inhibitors in hypertensive nephrosclerosis. Toto 
RD, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):513-9 

Asymptomatic constant isolated proteinuria in children. 
Yoshikawa N, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):375-9 

Clinical outcome of fetal uropathy. I. Predictive value of 

renatal echography itive for obstructive uropathy. 
aduano L, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1094-6 

Increased renal parenchymal echogenicity in the fetus: 
importance and clinical outcome. Estroff JA, et al. 

1991 Oct;181(1):135-9 

——- renal medullary pyramids in infants and 

children [editorial; comment] Hernanz-Schulman M. 
1991 Oct;181(1):9-11. Comment on: Radiology 
1991 Oct;181(1):163-7. 

Hyperechoic renal medullary pyramids in infants and 
children [see comments] Shultz PK, et al. Radiology 1991 
Oct; 181(1):163-7. Comment in: Radiology 1991 
Oct; 181(1):9-11. 


KIDNEY FAILURE, ACUTE 


Septic polyarthritis and acute renal failure in a 57-year-old 
man [etinical conference] Am J Med 1991 Sep;91(3):293-9 

A comparison of dopexamine and dopamine to prevent renal 
impairment in patients undergoing orthotopic liver 
transplantation. Gray PA, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug; 
46(8):638-41 

Iatrogenic renal disease. Davidman M, et al. 
Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1809-12 

Renal disease, epidermal necrosis, and epithelial cell 
antibodies. Deal JE, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):161-3 

Acute disturbances of renal function. Rahn KH. Chest 1991 
Sep;100(3 Suppl):197S-199S (7 ref.) 

Captopril-induced reversible acute renal failure in an infant 
with coarctation of the aorta. Wood EG, et al. 
Pediatrics 1991 Oct;88(4):816-8 


KIDNEY FAILURE, CHRONIC 


Intraplatelet serotonin, beta-thromboglobulin, and histamine 
concentrations and thromboxane A2 synthesis in renal 
disease. Barradas MA, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct; 
96(4):504-11 

Weekly subcutaneous recombinant human erythropoietin 
corrects anemia of progressive renal failure. Zappacosta 
AR, et al. Am J Med foo! Sep;91(3):229-32 

Chronic renal failure in sickle cell disease: risk factors, clinical 
course, and mortality. Powars DR, et al. 

Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15;115(8):614-20 

Renal disease, epidermal necrosis, and epithelial cell 
antibodies. Deal JE, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795): 161-3 

HIV testing of patients with end stage renal failure [letter] 
Edwards P. BMJ 1991 Aug 3;303(6797):308 

Extensive calcification in the breast in chronic renal failure. 
Evans SE, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):757-9 _ 

Ornipressin in the treatment of functional renal failure in 
decompensated liver cirrhosis. Effects on renal 
hemodynamics and atrial natriuretic factor. Lenz K, et al. 
Gastroen’ 1991 Oct;101(4):1060-7 

Placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over trial of growth 
hormone treatment in prepubertal children with chronic 
renal failure. Hckken-Koelega AC, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 
7;338(8767):585-90 

Management of chronic renal failure [letter] Payne RB. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):637-8 

Acute renal failure and coma after a high dose of oral 
acyclovir [letter] Eck P, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 
17;325(16):1178-9 ‘ 

Erythropoietin in anemia of renal failure in sickle cell disease 
oo Roger SD, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17; 

25(16):1175-6 


KIDNEY MEDULLA 


Hyperechoic renal medullary pyramids in infants and 
children [editorial; comment] Hernanz-Schulman M. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):9-11. Comment on: Radiology 
1991 Oct;181(1):163-7. 

Hyperechoic renal medullary pyramids in infants and 
children [see comments] Shultz PK, et al. Radiology 1991 
Oct;181(1):163-7. 
Oct; 181(1):9-11. 


KIDNEY NEOPLASMS 


Congenital mesonephric nephroma [letter] Davies BR. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):975 

In situ oncocytic change in association with multiple renal 
cell adenocarcinomas. Lense E, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1067-9 


Comment in: Radiology 1991 


71 





KIDNEY NEOPLASMS 


Administration of interleukin-2 (IL-2) results in increased 
plasma concentrations of IL-5 and eosinophilia in patients 
with cancer. van Haelst Pisani C, et al. Blood 199 
15;78(6):1538-44 

Magnetic resonance imaging in the staging of renal cell 
carcinoma. Kabala JE, et al. Br J Radiol 1991 Aug; 
64(764):683-9 

Later recurrence and longer survival among obese patients 
with renal cell carcinoma. Yu ML, et al. Reese 1991 Oct 
1;68(7):1648-55 

Expression of the insulin like growth factor-binding protein 
3 (IGFBP-3) gene is increased in human renal carcinomas. 
Hintz RL, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1160-3 

Celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery injury associated 
with left radical nephrectomy for locally advanced renal 
cell carcinoma. Moul JW, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 
146(4):1104-7; discussion 1107-8 

Management of the small (less than or equal to 1.5 cm) renal 

parenchymal tumor [letter] Bosniak MA. Radiology 1991 
Oct;181(1):288 


KIDNEY, POLYCYSTIC 


Hereditary polycystic kidney disease. Adult polycystic 
kidney disease associated with renal hypertension, renal 
osteodystrophy, and uremic enteritis in SPRD rats. 
Kaspareit-Rittinghausen J, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep; 
139(3):693-6 


KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION 


Effects of parathyroid hormone on delayed renal allograft 
function. Ferguson CJ, et al. BMJ 1991 Aug 3; 
303(6797):287-8 

Treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia in a renal allograft 
recipient: implications of cyclosporin immunosuppressive 
treatment. Cuthbert RJ, et ai. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug; 
44(8):693-5 

Cutaneous lesions associated with cyclosporine therapy in 
pediatric renal transplant recipients. Halpert E, et al. 

J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):489-91 

Transplantation of kidneys from pediatric cadaver donors 
‘a6 seg recipients. Creagh TA, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct; 

a i. of suicide in renal transplant patients on 
cyclosporin [letter] Montandon A, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 
7;338(8767):635 

Anti-CD4 therapy of acute rejection in long-term renal 
allograft recipients [letter] Reinke P, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 
14;338(8768):702-3 


KIDNEY TUBULES, COLLECTING 


Luminal vasopressin modulates transport in the rabbit cortical 
collecting duct. Ando Y, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):952-9 


KIDNEY TUBULES, PROXIMAL 


A Cl- channel activated by parathyroid hormone in rabbit 
renal proximal tubule cells. Suzuki M, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):735-42 


KILLER CELLS, 
LYMPHOKINE-ACTIVATED 


Proliferation and cytolytic function of anti-CD3 + 
interleukin-2 stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear 
cells following bone marrow transplantation. Katsanis E, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1286-91 

A family of genes selectively coexpressed in adherent 
lymphokine-activated killer cells. Giorda R, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1701-8 

Recognition of chromosome 6-associated target structures 
by human lymphokine-activated killer cells. Helander T, 
et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2063-7 


KILLER CELLS, NATURAL 


Identification of the c-kit ligand: end of the road for 
understanding aplastic anemia in steel mutant mice? Pantel 
K, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1428-31 

eore of cellular immune function during the early 

of zidovudine treatment of AIDS patients. Rinaldo 
c, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):638-45 

Two different maturational stages of natural killer 
lymphocytes in human newborn infants. Sancho L, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):446-54 


KININOGENS 


Sequential appearance of IL-1 and IL-6 activities in rat 
carrageenin-induced pleurisy. Utsunomiya I, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1803-9 


KLEBSIELLA INFECTIONS 


Postsepsis bradycardia in children with leukemia. Tobias JD, 
et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1172-6 


KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE 


Postsepsis bradycardia in children with leukemia. Tobias JD, 


72 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1172-6 
KLIPPEL-TRENAUNAY DISEASE 


Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: the risks and benefits of 
vascular interventions. Gloviczki P, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep; 
110(3):469-79 


KNEE 


Analgesic effect ss intraarticular morphine after arthroscopic 
knee surgery [see comments] Stein C, et al. 
N Engl ,Pided 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1123-6. Comment in: 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1168-9. 


KNEE INJURIES 


Proprioception and function after anterior cruciate 
reconstruction. Barrett DS. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):833-7 

Progression of meniscal degenerative changes in college 
football players: evaluation with MR imaging. Reinig J 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):255-7 

Acute and chronic tears of the anterior cruciate ligament: 
differential features at MR —V. Vahey TN, et al 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):251-3 

— resonance imaging in the evaluation of knee 

injuries. Boeve BF, et al. South Med J 1991 Sep; 
84(9): 1123-7 (24 ref.) 


KNEE JOINT 


Osteoarthritis of the knee: comparison of radiography, CT, 
and MR imaging to assess extent and severity. Chan WP, 
et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 1574): 799-806 

The effect of ice on intra-articular temperature in the knee 
of the dog. Bocobo C, et al. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 
Aug;70(4):181-5 

The use of methylmethacrylate in primary total knee 
replacements with large tibial defects. Lotke PA, et al. 

Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):288-94 

Therapeutic embolization of false aneurysms of the superior 
medial genicular artery after — on the knee. A 
report of two cases. Omary R, 

J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep: 7308) 1257-9 

A quantitative approach to +o eS re -ge lower limb. 
Principles and applications. Cooke TD, 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6): 715- 20 

Coronal alignment after total knee replacement. Jeffery RS, 
et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):709-14 

Radiographic sign of persistent soft-tissue imbalance after 
knee replacement. Sambatakakis A, et al. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):751-6 

Normal hip and knee active range of motion: the relationship 

to age. Roach KE, et al. Phys Ther 1991 Sep;71(9):656-65 


KNEE PROSTHESIS 


Prevention of venous thrombosis with minidose warfarin 
after joint replacement. Dale C, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27; 
303(6796):224 

Total knee replacement [editorial] Noble J, et al. BMJ 1991 
Aug 3;303(6797):262 

The use of methylmethacrylate in primary total knee 
replacements with large tibial defects. Lotke PA, et al. 
Clin Orthop 1991 Sep;(270):288-94 

Rotationplasty as a reconstructive operation after tumor 
resection. Merkel KD, et al. Clin Orthop 1991 Sep; 
(270):231-6 

Unwashed filtered shed blood collected after knee and hip 
arthroplasties. A source of autologous red blood cells. Faris 
PM, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1169-78 

A quantitative approach to radiography =e mp lower limb. 
Principles and applications. Cooke TD. 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6): 715- 20 

Revision of failed knee replacements using fixed-axis hinges. 
Inglis AE, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep; 
73(6):757-61 

Coronal alignment after total knee replacement. Jeffery RS, 
et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):709-14 

Survivorship analysis and confidence intervals. An 
assessment with reference to the Stanmore total knee 
replacement. Lettin AW, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):729-31 

Prosthetic replacement of the distal femur for primary bone 
tumours. Roberts P, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 
Sep;73(6):762-9 

Radiographic sign of persistent a — imbalance after 
knee replacement. Samba‘ is A, 

J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep: 73(6). a1 6 


KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, 
PRACTICE 


Knowledge and beliefs about cancer in a socioeconomically 
disadvantaged population. Loehrer PJ Sr, et al. Cancer 1991 
Oct 1;68(7):1665-71 

Serum cholesterol: attitudes and behavior of family practice 
residents [see comments] Kelly RB, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 
Sep;33(3):259-65. Comment in: J Fam Pract 1991 
Sep;33(3):237-9. 

Cholesterol management--are guidelines effective? [editorial; 
comment} McBride P, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Sep; 


DEC 1991 


33(3):237-9. Comment on: 
Sep;33(3):249-54. Comment on: 
Sep;33(3):259-65. 


KURU 


A comparative immunohistochemical study of Kuru and 
senile plaques with a special reference to glial reactions 
at various stages of amyloid plaque formation. Miyazono 
M, et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):589-98 


KYPHOSIS 


Progressive noninfectious anterior vertebral fusion. Andersen 
J, et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):859-62 


LABOR 


Computerized analysis of episodic changes in fetal heart rate 
variation in early labor. Dawes GS, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):618-24 

Bilateral destruction of the fetal paraventricular nuclei 
prolongs gestation in sheep. McDonald TJ, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):764-70 

A critical review of labor and birth care. Obstetrical Interest 
Group of the North American Primary Care Research 
Group. Smith MA, et al. J Fam Pract 1991 Sep; 
33(3):281-92 (144 ref.) 

Continuous emotional support during labor [letter] JAMA 
1991 Sep 18;266(11):1509-10 


LABOR COMPLICATIONS 


Amniotic fluid embolism. Hardin L, et al. South Med J 1991 
Aug;84(8):1046-8 (17 ref.) 


1991 
1991 


J Fam Pract 
J Fam Pract 


LABOR, INDUCED 


Maturation of the uterine cervix by repeated intracervical 
instillation of prostaglandin E2. Milliez JM, et al. 
Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):523-8 
Fetal breathing movements before oxytocin induction in 
prolonged pregnancies. Schreyer P, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):577-81 


LABOR, PREMATURE 


Oral tocolysis with magnesium chloride: a randomized 
controlled prospective clinical trial. Ricci JM, et al. 
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):603-10 

Maternal plasma corticotrophin-releasing 
hormone--elevated in preterm labour but unaffected by 
indomethacin or nylidrin. Kurki T, et al. 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):685-91 


LABORATORIES 


Infections in British clinical laboratories, 1988-1989. Grist 
NR, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):667-9 


LABORATORIES, HOSPITAL 


Intralaboratory performance and laboratorians' expectations 
for stat turnaround times. A College of American 
Pathologists Q-Probes study of four cerebrospinal fluid 
determinations. Howanitz PJ, et al. 

Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):977-83 

Critical limits for emergency clinician notification at United 
States children's hospitals. Kost GJ. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):597-603 


LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE 


The crucial link between laboratory animal research and 
human health. Healy B, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep; 
66(9):526-30 


LABORATORY INFECTION 


Teaching safety management guidelines [letter] Bachner P. 
J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):557 


LABYRINTH 


Mondini dysplasia is not associated with meningitis and 
cerebrospinal fluid fistula [letter] Phelps PD, et al. 
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991 Aug;i17(8):931-2 


LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE 


Lactic dehydrogenase. An old enzyme reborn as a cancer 
marker? [editorial] Schwartz MK. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 
Oct;96(4):441-3 (19 ref.) 


LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE 
ISOENZYMES 


Serum lactate dehydrogenase-3 isoenzyme 
granulocytic leukemia. Buchsbaum RM, et al. 
Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):464-9 


LACTATES 


Lactic acid kinetics in respiratory alkalosis. Drum! W, et al. 


in chronic 





DEC 1991 


Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1120-4 
LACTATION 


Vitamin K status of lactating mothers, human milk, and 
breast-feeding infants. Greer FR, et al. Pediatrics 1991 Oct; 
88(4):751-6 


LACTOSE INTOLERANCE 


Lactose intolerance [editorial] Lancet 
338(8768):663-4 


LAMINECTOMY 


Quadriplegia in a patient with cervical spondylosis after 
thoracolumbar surgery in the prone . Deem §S, et 
al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):527-8 


LAMININ 


Basement membrane proteins in the space of Disse: a 
——. Griffiths MR, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug; 
44(8):646- 


LANGUAGE 


Distribution of cortical neural networks involved in word 
comprehension and word retrieval. Wise R, et al. Brain 
1991 Aug;114 ( Pt 4):1803-17 


LANGUAGE DISORDERS 


Can clinical judgment detect children with speech-language 
problems? tietter] Cunningham RD Jr. Pediatrics 1991 Oct; 
88(4):875-6 


LARYNGEAL NEOPLASMS 


Basaloid squamous carcinoma of the hypopharynx and larynx 
associated with second primary tumors. Seidman JD, et 
al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1545-9 


LARYNGOSTENOSIS 


Laryngeal airway resistance. The ae of airflow, 
pressure, and aperture. Templer JW, et al. 
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991, yee 17(8):867-70 


LASER SURGERY 


Diode laser compared with argon laser for trabeculoplasty. 
Brancato R, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):50-5 

Diurnal intraocular pressure after successful primary laser 
trabeculoplasty. Elsas T, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 
15;112(1):67-9 

Management of exudative retinal detachment after plaque 
therapy for intraocular melanoma [letter] Radtke ND, et 
al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):92-4 

The laser step in early glaucoma therapy. Van Buskirk EM. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):87-90 

Prospective quality-of-life analysis after palliative 
photoablation for the treatment of malignant dysphagia. 
Barr H, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1660-4 

Treatment of vasospasm with a 480-nm pulsed-dye laser. 
Macfarlane R, et al. J Neurosurg 1991 Bet: 75(4)-613- 22 

Treatment of rhinophyma with the carbon dioxide laser 
[letter] Vidimos AT. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991 Sep; 
49(9):1032 

The neodymium:YAG laser recanalization in a patient with 
azoospermia due to ejaculatory duct agenesis. Gaboardi 
F, et al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1120-2 

This month in investigative urology: transurethral laser 
treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia ot 
McCullough DL. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1126-7. 
Comment on: J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1128-35. 

Transurethral ultrasound-guided laser-induced 
prostatectomy (TULIP procedure): a canine prostate 
feasibility study [see comments] Roth RA, et al. J Urol 
1991 Oct;146(4):1128-35. Comment in: J Urol 1991 
Oct; 146(4):1 126-7. 

1991 Sep 21; 


1991 Sep 14; 


Excimer laser 1991 
338(8769):730-1 


LASERS 


Cerebral! potentials evoked by py laser stimuli in patients 
with syringomyelia. Treede RD, et al. Brain 1991 Aug;114 


( Pt 4):1595-607 

Excimer laser 1991 [editorial] Lancet Sep 21; 
338(8769):730-1 

Selective photothermolysis and removal of cutaneous 
vasculopathies and tattoos by pulsed laser. Nelson JS. 
Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):723-31 


LATERALITY 


A comparison of contractile properties in the preferred and 
nonpreferred leg in a mixed sample of dystrophic patients. 
Bélanger AY, et al. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug; 
70(4):201-5 

What determines the age at the menopause? [letter] Allaway 
S, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):250 

Handedness and autoantibodies [letter] Chengappa KN, et 


[editorial] Lancet 


1991 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


al. Lancet 1991 Sep er i 
Left-handedness and life expectancy er] 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 325(14): tosis 


LATEX 


a reactions to latex balloons [letter] Uflacker R. 
R Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):885 


LEAD POISONING 


Adult chronic lead intoxication. A clinical review. Balestra 
DJ. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1718-20 (28 ref.) 


LEADERSHIP 


Key players must help shatter the Posen? Say experts. 
Eubanks P. Hospitals 1991 Oct cho 17- 5 


LEARNING 


Glycine prodrug facilitates memory retrieval in humans. 
Schwartz BL, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1341-3 


LEARNING DISORDERS 


Sexual abuse and learning disabilities [editorial] McCormack 
B. BMJ 1991 Jul 20;303(6795):143-4 


LECTINS 


Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus, morphea, and coexistence of 
both diseases. Histological studies using lectins. Shono S, 
et al. Arch Dermatol 1991 Sep;127(9):1352-6 

Pathological effects of Phaseolus vulj isolectins on pig 
jejunal mucosa in organ culture. MJ, et al. Gut 1991 
Aug;32(8):886-92 

Wheat germ agglutinin and other selected lectins increase 
synthesis of decay-accelerating factor in human endothelial 
cells. Bryant RW, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1856-62 


LEG 


A comparison of contractile properties in the preferred and 
nonpreferred leg in a mixed sample of dystrophic patients. 
Bélanger AY, et al. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991 Aug; 
70(4):201-5 

An unusual cause of a pain in the calf. Banerjee AK. 

Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):751-2 

Piriformis as leg pain cause [letter] Godfrey R. 
Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991 Sep 15;26(9):10 

“ utation or eo for partial or total absence 

the fibula [letter] J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep; 
7308): 1272-3 

Lymphangiosarcoma associated with ye ea in a man 
with Maffucci’s syndrome. Kerr HD, et 
South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1039-41 


LEG INJURIES 


— resonance imaging of a rupture of the medial head 

of the gastrocnemius muscle. A case report. Menz MJ, et 
al. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Sep;73(8):1260-2 

Prediction of amputation after severe lower limb trauma. 
Robertson PA. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):816-8 


LEG ULCER 


Undifferentiated cell transplant techniques appear effective 
in treating leg ulcers, vitiligo [news] Skolnick AA. 
JAMA 1991 Sep 11;266(10):1331-2 


LEGIONELLA 


High prevalence of positive antibodies to Legi 
pneumophila among —_ ee Nichol KL, et 
Chest 1991 Sep;100(3): 

Induction of the immune pol to Legionella pneumophila 
cytolysin by monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies. Spitsin 

SV, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):2001-5 


LEGISLATION, MEDICAL 


Decision nears on AIDS testing of ‘exposure-prone' 
providers [news] Am J Nurs 1991 Sep;91(9):85, 90-1 
Bill C-69: an obscure piece of legislation could spell doom 
for our health care system [editorial] Kendall 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):525, 527-8 


LEGUMES 


Pathological effects of Phaseolus vul; 
jejunal mucosa in organ culture. Ki 
Aug;32(8):886-92 


LEIOMYOSARCOMA 


Conservative management of anal leiomyosarcoma. Minsky 
BD, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1640-3 


LEISHMANIA DONOVANI 


Human recombinant migration inhibitory factor activates 


la 


My, etal. Gut 1991 


LEUKEMIA, B-CELL, 


human macrophages to kill Leishmania donovani. Weiser 
WY, et al. J Immunol 1991 15;147(6):2006-11 

Visceral leishmaniasis: a difficult diagnosis and unusual 
causative agent. Oren R, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):746—- 


LEISHMANIA TROPICA 


Visceral leishmaniasis: a difficult diagnosis and unusual 
causative agent. Oren R, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):746-9 


LEISHMANIASIS 


pap ern of Leishmania immunity in severe combined 
it mice using Thl- and Th2-like cell lines. 
Holaday BJ, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1653-8 


LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL 


Visceral leishmaniasis: a — diagnosis and unusual 
causative agent. Oren R, . J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):746-9 


LENGTH OF STAY 


The relationship of residents‘ autonomy and use of a teaching 
oes. oe Feinglass J, et al. Acad Med 1991 Sep; 
Relighes issues in psychiatry [letter] Dalgalarrondo P. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1414-5 


LENS CAPSULE, CRYSTALLINE 


Lens capsule and Y ere) in Stree cataract. 
Straatsma BR, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15; 
112(3):283-96 

The elastic properties of the lens capsule in capsulorhexis 
[letter] Waltz KL, et al. Am J 1 1991 Sep 15; 
112(3):354-5 


LENS DISEASES 


Spontaneous filtration blebs in a patient with 
microspherophakia [letter] Pasquale LR, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):350-2 


LENSES, INTRAOCULAR 


Corneal auto, for external knots in transsclerally sutured 
posterior chamber lenses [letter] Bucci FA Jr, et al. 
Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Sep 15;112(3):353-4 


LENTIVIRUS INFECTIONS 


Neutralization-resistant antigenic variants of caprine 
arthriti halitis lentivirus associated with progressive 
arthritis. Cheevers WP, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):679-85 


LEPROSY 


Possible transmission of Mycobacterium leprae in a group 
of UK leprosy contacts. Dockrell HM, et al. Lancet 1991 
Sep 21;338(8769):739-43 


LEPROSY, BORDERLINE 


Risk factors for oe. 1 reactions in borderline leprosy 
tients. Roche PW, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14; 
$38(8768)-654-7 


LEUCOVORIN 


— advances in the chemotherapy of metastatic 
teogenic sarcoma. 1972 — article] Jaffe N. 
1991 Sep;(270):4-7 


LEUKEMIA 


Activation si pony to Bag roliferation of normal and 
leukemic C e gran lymphocytes. Aprile JA, 
et al. Blood i931 = 1;78(5):1282-5 
titis C virus infection and chronic liver disease in 
ildren with leukemia in long-term remission. Locasciulli 
A, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1619-22 
Household magnetic fields and childhood leukemia: a critical 
analysis. Michaelson SM. Pediatrics 1991 Sep;88(3):630-5 
(39 ref.) 


LEUKEMIA, B-CELL 


Use of recombinant human interleukin-2 in conjunction with 
syngeneic bone marrow transplantation in mice as a model 
for control of minimal residual disease in malignant 
hematologic disorders. Ackerstein A, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
1;78(5):1212-5 

Lambda-like and V pre-B = expression: an early 
B-lineage marker of | ate ukemias. Schiff C, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1516-25 


LEUKEMIA, B-CELL, CHRONIC 
Decreased CD45RA T cells in B-cell chronic lymphatic 


73 





LEUKEMIA, B-CELL, 


leukemia patients: correlation with disease stage. Peller S, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1569-73 


LEUKEMIA, ERYTHROBLASTIC, 
ACUTE 


Regulation of human fetal and adult globin genes in mouse 
erythroleukemia cells. Morley BJ, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 
1;78(5):1355-63 

Autocrine stimulation by erythropoietin and autonomous 
growth of human erythroid leukemic cells in vitro. 
Mitjavila MT, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):789-97 


LEUKEMIA, HAIRY CELL 


Hairy cell leukemia: splenectomy after alpha 2b-interferon 
therapy [letter] Pangalis GA, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1385 


LEUKEMIA L1210 


IFN-gamma differentially modulates the susceptibility of 
L1210 and P815 tumor targets for macrophage-mediated 
cytotoxicity. Role of macrophage-target interaction 
coupled to nitric oxide generation, but independent of 
tumor necrosis factor production. Leu RW, et al. 

J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1816-22 


LEUKEMIA, LYMPHOCYTIC, ACUTE 


Proliferation and cytolytic function of anti-CD3 + 
interleukin-2 stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear 
cells following bone marrow transplantation. Katsanis E, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1286-91 

Inhibitory effect of interleukin-4 on the in vitro growth of 
Ph1-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. Okabe M, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1574-80 

Characterization of childhood acute leukemia with multiple 
myeloid and lymphoid markers at diagnosis and at relapse. 
Pui CH, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1327-37 

Sensitive detection of clonal antigen receptor gene 
rearrangements for the diagnosis and monitoring of 
lymphoid neoplasms by a polymerase chain 
reaction-mediated ribonuclease protection assay. Veelken 
H, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1318-26 


LEUKEMIA, LYMPHOCYTIC, ACUTE, 
L1 


Six-year experience with a comprehensive approach to the 
treatment of recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic 
leukemia (ALL-REZ BFM 85). A relapse study of the 
BFM group. Henze G, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1166-72 

Postsepsis bradycardia in children with leukemia. Tobias JD, 
et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1172-6 


LEUKEMIA, LYMPHOCYTIC, 
CHRONIC 


Presenting features and prognosis of chronic lymphocytic 
leukemia in younger adults. Montserrat E, et al. Blood 1991 
Sep 15;78(6):1545-51 

Use of intravenous immunoglobulin in chronic lymphocytic 
leukemia. A brief review. Dicato M, et al. Cancer 1991 
Sep 15;68(6 Suppl):1437-9 (11 ref.) 

Fludarabine. Med Lett Drugs Ther 1991 Sep 20;33(853):89-90 


LEUKEMIA-LYMPHOMA, T-CELL, 
ACUTE, HTLV-I-ASSOCIATED 


Massive cardiac involvement of adult T-cell 
leukemia/lymphoma. An autopsy case. Iemura A, et al. 
Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1052-4 

HTLV-1 associated T cell lymphoma in South East Asia: 
case report and family study. Wang TL, et al. 

J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):692-3 


LEUKEMIA, MIXED-CELL 


Characterization of childhood acute leukemia with multiple 
myeloid and lymphoid markers at diagnosis and at relapse. 
Pui CH, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1327-37 


LEUKEMIA, MYELOCYTIC, ACUTE 


Postsepsis bradycardia in children with leukemia. Tobias JD, 
et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1172-6 


LEUKEMIA, MYELOID 


Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor after chemotherapy in patients 
with acute myeloid leukemia at higher age or after relapse. 
Biichner T, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1190-7 

Solitary expression of CD7 among T-cell antigens in acute 
myeloid leukemia: identification of a group of patients with 
similar T-cell receptor beta and delta rearrangements and 
course of disease suggestive of poor prognosis. Jensen AW, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1292-300 

Enzymic control of the expression of the X determinant 
(CD15) in human myeloid cells during maturation: the 


74 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


regulatory role of 6-sialytransferase. Skacel PO, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1452-60 


LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, CHRONIC 


Serum lactate dehydrogenase-3 isoenzyme 
granulocytic leukemia. Buchsbaum RM, et al. 
Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct;96(4):464-9 

Use of hydroxyurea in chronic myeloid leukemia during 
pregnancy: a case report. Patel M, et al. 

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):565-6 

Suppression of chronic myelogenous leukemia colony growth 
by interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist and soluble 
IL-1 receptors: a novel application for inhibitors of IL-1 
activity. Estrov Z, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1476-84 


LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, 
CHRONIC-PHASE 


Does the breakpoint within the major breakpoint cluster 
region (M-bcr) influence the duration of the chronic phase 
in chronic myeloid leukemia? An analytical comparison 
of current literature. Mills KI, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1; 
78(5):1155-61 (20 ref.) 


LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, 
PHILADELPHIA-POSITIVE 


Development of systemic lupus erythematosus after 
interferon therapy for chronic myelogenous leukemia. 
Schilling PJ, et al. Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1536-7 


LEUKEMIA, MYELOMONOCYTIC, 
ACUTE 


The role of interleukin-1 and granulocyte-macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor in the paracrine stimulation of 
an in vivo-derived murine myeloid leukemia. Leslie KB, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1301-10 

Treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia in a renal allograft 
recipient: implications of cyclosporin immunosuppressive 
treatment. Cuthbert RJ, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug; 
44(8):693-5 


LEUKEMIA, MYELOMONOCYTIC, 
CHRONIC 


The role of interleukin-1 and granulocyte-macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor in the paracrine stimulation of 
an in vivo-derived murine myeloid leukemia. Leslie KB, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1301-10 


LEUKEMIA, NONLYMPHOCYTIC, 
ACUTE 


Proliferation and cytolytic function of anti-CD3 +4 
interleukin-2 stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear 
cells following bone marrow transplantation. Katsanis E, 
et al. Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1286-91 


LEUKEMIA, PLASMACYTIC 


Murine anti-interleukin-6 monoclonal antibody therapy for 
a patient with plasma cell leukemia. Klein B, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 1;78(5):1198-204 


LEUKEMIA, PRE-B-CELL 


VpreB gene expression in hematopoietic malignancies: a 
ineage- and stage-restricted marker for B-cell precursor 
leukemias. Bauer SR, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1581-8 


LEUKEMIA, PROMYELOCYTIC, 
ACUTE 


A clinical and experimental study on all-trans retinoic 
acid-treated acute promyelocytic leukemia patients. Chen 
ZX, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1413-9 


LEUKEMIA, T-CELL 


Phase I trial of H65-RTA immunoconjugate in patients with 
cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. LeMaistre CF, et al. Blood 
1991 Sep 1;78(5):1173-82 


LEUKEMIA, T-CELL, ACUTE 


Heterogeneity of T cell lymphoblastic leukaemias. Gémez 
E, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):628-31 


LEUKOCYTES 


Diagnosis of osteomyelitis in the presence of soft-tissue 
infection and radiologic evidence of osseous abnormalities: 
value of leukocyte scintigraphy. Jacobson AF, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):807-12 

Temporal replacement of donor erythrocytes and leukocytes 
in nonanemic W44J/W44J and severely anemic W/Wv 
mice. Barker JE, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1432-7 


in chronic 


DEC 1991 
LEUKOCYTES, MONONUCLEAR 


Increased inducibility of inflammatory mediators from 
peripheral blood mononuclear cells of women with 
salpingitis. Witkin SS, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 
Sep; 165(3):719-23 

Identification of the major activity derived from cultured 
human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, which enhances 
eosinophil viability, as granulocyte macrophage 
colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Burke LA, et al. 
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):226-35 

HIV-1 gag-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize 
multiple highly conserved epitopes. Fine specificity of the 
gag-specific response defined by using unstimulated 
peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cloned effector 
cells. Johnson RP, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1512-21 

A method for the quantification of intracellular zidovudine 
nucleotides. Kuster H, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct; 
164(4):773-6 

Differences in release of tumor necrosis factor from THP-1 
cells stimulated by filtrates of antibiotic-killed Escherichia 
coli. Simon DM, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):800-2 


LEUKODYSTROPHY, GLOBOID CELL 


Globoid cell leukodystrophy: a family with both late-infantile 
and adult type. Verdru P, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1382-4 


LEUKOTRIENES 


Mast cells are critical for the production of leukotrienes 
responsible for neutrophil recruitment in immune 
complex-induced peritonitis in mice. Ramos BF, et al. 
J Immunol 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1636-41 


LEUKOTRIENES B 


Neutrophil accumulation in the lung in alpha 1-antitrypsin 
deficiency. Spontaneous release of leukotriene B4 by 
alveolar macrophages. Hubbard RC, et al. J Clin Invest 
1991 Sep;88(3):891-7 


LEVOBUNOLOL 


Evaluation of once-daily levobunolol 0.25% and timolol 
0.25% therapy for increased intraocular pressure. 
Silverstone D, et al. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15; 
112(1):56-60 


LEVODOPA 


Sinemet CR for Parkinson's disease. 
Med Lett Drugs Ther 1991 Oct 4;33(854):92-3 


LEVORPHANOL 


Withdrawal of levorphanol [see comments] James RH. 
esia 1991 Jan;46(1):71-2. Comment in: Anaesthesia 
1991 Jun;46(6):518. 


LEVOTHYROXINE 


Levothyroxine-cholestyramine interaction reemphasized 
[letter] Harmon SM, et al. Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 15; 
115(8):658-9 


LH 


Serum bioactive and immunoreactive luteinizing hormone 
and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in women with 
cycle abnormalities, with or without polycystic ovarian 
disease. Fauser BC, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 
Oct;73(4):811-7 


LIBRARIES, MEDICAL 


A library for internists [letter] Nardone DA. 
Ann Intern Med 1991 Oct 1;115(7):579-80 


LICENSURE 


ADA policy statement on licensure. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 
Aug;91(8):985 


LICENSURE, MEDICAL 


Psychiatric consultation to a state board of medical 
examiners. Bloom JD, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct; 
148(10):1366-70 

A tax on infertility? [letter] BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):244 

Canada is unfair to medical immigrants [letter] Huber C. 
Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):617 


LIDOCAINE 


Pain on intradermal injection with lignocaine. The effect of 
concentration. Criswell J, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug; 
46(8):691-2 

Intradermal anesthesia and comparison of intravenous 
catheter gauge. Gershon RY, et al. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct; 
73(4):469-70 

Fetal heart rate after epidural lidocaine and bupivacaine for 





DEC 1991 


elective cesarean section. Loftus JR, et al. 
Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):406-12 

A controlled clinical trial of local anesthesia for lumbar 
punctures in newborns. Porter FL, et al. Pediatrics 1991 
Oct;88(4):663-9 


LIDOFLAZINE 


Lidoflazine in the treatment of comatose survivors of cardiac 


arrest [letter] Engler RL. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3; 
325(14):1046-7 


LIFE CHANGE EVENTS 


Trauma and dissociation [letter] Hulsey TL. 
Am J Psychiatry 1991 Oct;148(10):1422-3 

Social density, stressors, and depression: gender differences 
among the black elderly. Husaini BA, et al. J Gerontol 
1991 Sep;46(5):P236-42 

The role of time orientation in life satisfaction across the 
life span. Shmotkin D. J Gerontol 1991 Sep;46(5):P243-50 


LIFE EXPECTANCY 


Left-handedness and life expectancy [letter] 
N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 3;325(14):1041-3 


LIFE STYLE 


China is now moving towards the Western way of death. 
Richmond C. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):707-8 

Relationships of emotional motivators for eating and body 
fatness among elderly individuals living in recreational 
vehicle parks. Guinn B. J Am Diet Assoc 1991 Aug; 
91(8):978-9 


LIFE SUPPORT CARE 


Withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining therapy. This 
Official Statement of the American Thoracic Society was 
adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, March 1991. 
Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):726-31 

‘Heroic’ measures for elderly patients [editorial] Butler RN. 
Geriatrics 1991 Sep;46(9):11 


LIGAMENTS, ARTICULAR 


Reconstruction of lateral ligaments of the ankle with 
allogeneic tendon grafts. Horibe S, et al. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):802-5 


LIGHTNING INJURIES 
Causalgia induced by telephone-mediated lightning electrical 


injury and treated by interpleural block [letter] Shantha 
TR. Anesth Analg 1991 Oct;73(4):507-8 


LINKAGE (GENETICS) 
Molecular analysis of X-linked agammaglobulinemia with 


growth hormone deficiency. Conley ME, et al. 
J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):392-7 


LINOLENIC ACIDS 


Effect of dietary alpha-linolenate on platelet-activating 
factor production in rat peritoneal polymorphonuclear 
leukocytes. Horii T, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 1; 
147(5):1607-13 


LIP 


An unknown syndrome of nose deformity, oxycephaly, 
aplasia of the nasolacrimal ducts, and symmetrical cyst 
formation on the upper lip in siblings: craniorhiny. 
Mindikoglu AN, et al. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct; 
88(4):699-702 


LIP NEOPLASMS 


Association between development of lower lip cancer and 
tobacco habits. Blomqvist G, et al. 
? Arve Maxillofac Surg 1991 Oct;49(10):1044-7; discussion 
Staged sequential flap reconstruction for large lower lip 
defects. Kroll SS. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct; 
88(4):620-5; discussion 626-7 


LIPID PEROXIDATION 

Increased lipid peroxidation in cyclosporin-treated heart 
transplant recipients. Chancerelle Y, et al. 
Am J Cardiol 1991 Sep 15;68(8):813-6 

LIPID PEROXIDES 


Differential detection of plasma hydroperoxides in sepsis. 
Keen RR, et al. Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1114-9 


LIPIDS 


Lipid responses of hypercholesterolemic men to oat-bran and 
wheat-bran intake. Anderson JW, et al. 
Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):678-83 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


Effects of omega 3 fatty acids and vitamin E on hormones 
involved in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in men. 
Bhathena SJ, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):684-8 

Peroxisomes and the fatty liver of malnutrition: an hypothesis. 
Doherty JF, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):674-7 

Eggs enriched in omega-3 fatty acids and alterations in lipid 
concentrations in plasma and lipoproteins and in blood 
pressure. Oh SY, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 
54(4):689-95 

Gender and lipids in coronary artery disease [letter] Krakauer 
JC, et al. Arch Intern Med 1991 Sep;151(9):1881-2 

Changes in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in children 
with asthma inhaling budesonide. Turpeinen M, et al. 

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Sep;88(3 Pt 1):384-9 

Effects of fat on insulin-stimulated carbohydrate metabolism 
in normal men. Boden G, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):960-6 


LIPOCHONDRODYSTROPHY 


Arteriopathy and coarctation of the abdominal aorta in 
children with mucopolysaccharidosis: imaging findings. 
Taylor DB, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):819-23 


LIPODYSTROPHY 


Fatty lesions in bone [letter] Pazzaglia UE. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):870 


LIPOMA 


MR and CT diagnosis of intracranial lipoma [letter] Rubio 
G, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):887-8 

Annular colon lipoma: a case report and review of the 
literature. Notaro JR, et al. Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):570-2 
(19 ref.) 


LIPOMATOSIS 


Fatty lesions in bone [letter] Pazzaglia UE. 
J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1991 Sep;73(6):870 

Epidural lipomatosis [letter] Marks SM. J Neurosurg 1991 
Oct;75(4):669 


LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES 


Efficacy of antilipopolysaccharide and anti-tumor necrosis 
factor monoclonal antibodies in a neutropenic rat model 
of Pseudomonas sepsis. Opal SM, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 
Sep;88(3):885-90 

Binding sites for endotoxins (lipopolysaccharides) on human 
monocytes. Couturier C, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1899-904 

Specific endotoxic lipopolysaccharide-binding receptors on 
murine splenocytes. III. Binding specificity and 
characterization. Lei MG, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15; 
147(6):1925-32 

High incidence of serum antibodies to Escherichia coli 0157 
lipopolysaccharide in children with hemolytic-uremic 
syndrome. Bitzan M, et al. J Pediatr 1991 Sep;119(3):380-5 


LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE DEFICIENCY, 
FAMILIAL 


Chylomicron-retinyl palmitate clearance in 
hyperlipidemic families. Sprecher DL, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):985-94 


LIPOPROTEINS 


Eggs enriched in omega-3 fatty acids and alterations in lipid 
concentrations in plasma and <— and in blood 
pressure. Oh SY, et al. Am Clin Nutr 1991 Oct; 
54(4):689-95 

Immunodepletion of extrinsic pathway inhibitor sensitizes 
rabbits to endotoxin-induced intravascular coagulation and 
the generalized Shwartzman reaction. Sandset PM, et al. 
Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1496-502 

Familial combined hyperlipoproteinemia. Genest J Jr. 

Can Med Assoc J 1991 Sep 15;145(6):664 

Lipoprotein(a) and apolipoprotein changes after cardiac 
transplantation. Farmer JA, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991 
Oct; 18(4):926-30 

B cell triggering by bacterial lipopeptide involves both 
translocation and activation of the membrane-bound form 
of protein kinase C. Bosca L, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 
1;147(5):1463-9 

Lipoproteins of Borrelia burgdorferi and Treponema 
pallidum activate cachectin/tumor necrosis factor 
synthesis. Analysis using a CAT reporter construct. Radolf 
JD, et al. J Immunol 1991 Sep 15;147(6):1968-74 

Lipoprotein 90K in human immunodeficiency virus-infected 
patients: a further serologic marker of progression [letter] 
Iacobelli S, et al. J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):819 


LIPOPROTEINS, LDL 


Feasibility of using an oleate-rich diet to reduce the 
susceptibility of low-density lipoprotein to oxidative 
modification in humans. Reaven P, et al. 

Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Oct;54(4):701-6 
Antioxidants and atherosclerosis. A current assessment 


type I 


LIVER 
[editorial] Steinberg D. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1420-5 
LIPOTROPIN 


Loss of glucocorticoid fast feedback in depression. Young 
EA, et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug;48(8):693-9 


LISTERIA INFECTIONS 


ACP Broadsheet 129: August 1991. Isolation and 
identification of Listeria monocytogenes. Kerr KG, et al. 
J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):624-7 


LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES 


ACP Broadsheet 129: August 1991. Isolation and 
identification of Listeria monocytogenes. Kerr KG, et al. 
Clin Pathol 1991 Aug;44(8):624-7 


LITERATURE, MODERN 


A follow-up visit with Dr Dickens. Bergofsky EH. Chest 
1991 Sep; 100(3):820-2 


LITHIUM 


Episode sequence in bipolar disorder and response to lithium 
treatment. Faedda GL, et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1237-9 

Carbamazepine, lithium, and life course of bipolar affective 
disorder [letter] Joffe RT. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 
148(9):1270-1 

Long-term outcome of lithium prophylaxis in bipolar patients 
[letter] Maj M, et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Aug; 
48(8):772 

Very severe self-poisoning lithium carbonate intoxication 
causing a myocardial infarction. Perrier A, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):863-5 


LITHOTRIPSY 


Gallstone lithotripsy: results when number of stones is 
excluded as a criterion for treatment. Zeman RK, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):747-52 

Life-threatening hypoxemia after lithotripsy in an adult due 
to shock-wave-induced pulmonary contusion. Malhotra V, 
et al. 1991 Sep;75(3):529-31 

Treatment of the Dunning prostate rat tumor R3327-AT1 
with pulsed high energy ultrasound shock waves (PHEUS): 
growth delay and histomorphologic changes. Debus J, et 
al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1143-6 

Adjunct controlled inversion therapy following 
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for lower pole 
caliceal stones. Rodrigues Netto N Jr, et al. J Urol 1991 
Oct; 146(4):953-4 


LIVER 


Hepatic sarcoidosis as a cause of hypertrophy of the caudate 

lobe: sonographic findings fletter) Francica G, et al. 
AJR Am Y tenga 1991 Oct; 157(4):886 

Differentiation between hemangiomas and metastases of the 
liver with ultrafast MR imaging: preliminary results with 
T2 calculations. Goldberg MA, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):727-30 

High-molecular-weight alkaline phosphatase in serum has 
properties similar to the enzyme in plasma membranes of 
the liver. Kihn L, et al. Am J Clin Pathol 1991 Oct; 
96(4):470-8 

Oval cell proliferation and the origin of small hepatocytes 
in liver injury induced by D-galactosamine. Lemire JM, 
et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):535-52 caliah a 

Liver glutathione and cytochrome P450 activity in 
experimental infection: study of the relative effects of 
infections stress and malnutrition. Lescut D, et al. 
Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1183-7 : 

Cardiac function after hepatic ischemia-anoxia and 
reperfusion injury: a new experimental model. Pretto EA. 
Crit Care Med 1991 Sep;19(9):1188-94 

Prolactin-provoked alterations of cytosolic, membrane, and 
nuclear protein kinase C following partial hepatectomy. 
Buckley AR, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1313-9 _ 

Quantitation of estrogen and androgen receptors in 
hepatocellular carcinoma and adjacent normal human liver. 
Eagon PK, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1303-8 _ 

Role of estrogens and epidermal growth factor in 
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Francavilla A, et al. 

Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1299-302 

Chronic mitoinhibition during promotion of 
hepatocarcinogenesis. Laconi E, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 
Sep;36(9):1294-8 

Artificial liver. State of the art. Takahashi T, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1327-40 (109 ref.) 

Hepatic lesions in alcoholic HBV carriers. Takahashi T, et 
al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1234-42 

Azathioprine treatment increases hepatocyte turnover. Arber 
N, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1083-6 = 

Light and electron microscopy of neuropeptide Y-containing 
nerves in human liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Ding 
WG, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1054-9 

An Na(+)-dependent and an Na(+)-independent system for 
glutamine transport in rat liver basolateral membrane 
vesicles. Said HM, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 


75 





LIVER 


101(4):1094-101 

Liver enzyme abnormalities in Parkinson's disease. Tanner 
CM. Geriatrics 1991 Aug;46 Suppl 1:60-3 (29 ref.) 

Abnormal liver-function tests associated with long-term 
systemic corticosteroid use in subjects with asthma. Wald 
JA, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991 Aug;88(2):277-8 

Detection of replicative intermediates of hepatitis C viral 
RNA in liver and serum of patients with chronic hepatitis 
C. Fong TL, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):1058-60 

Dietary fish oil-induced changes in intrahepatic cholesterol 
transport and bile acid synthesis in rats. Smit MJ, et al. 
J Clin Invest 1991 Sep;88(3):943-51 

Basement membrane proteins in the space of Disse: a 
reappraisal. Griffiths MR, et al. J Clin Pathol 1991 Aug; 
44(8):646-8 

Right window for dynamic hepatic CT. Cox IH, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):18-21; discussion 21-4 

Ti-weighted snapshot gradient-echo MR imaging of the 
abdomen. Holsinger-Bampton AE, et al. Radiology 1991 
Oct;181(1):25-32 

Early hepatocellular carcinoma: MR imaging. Muramatsu Y, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):209-13 

Dynamic hepatic CT: how many years will it take til we 
learn? Walkey MM. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):17-8 

Role of conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase to oxidase 
in ischemic rat liver cell injury. Marubayashi S, et al. 
Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):537-43 


LIVER ABSCESS 


Hodgkin's disease presenting as liver abscesses. Zaman A, 
et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):959-62 


LIVER ABSCESS, AMEBIC 


Serodiagnosis of invasive amebiasis using a recombinant 
Entamoeba histolytica protein. Stanley SL Jr, et al. 
JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1984-6 


LIVER CIRCULATION 


Can intrahepatic shunting be measured? [editorial; comment] 
Keiding S. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1185-8. Comment 
on: Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1189-96. 

Combined evaluation of total and functional liver plasma 
flows and intrahepatic shunting [see comments] Molino G, 
et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1189-96. Comment in: 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1185-8. 


LIVER CIRRHOSIS 

Case report: hepatic hydrothorax without ascites. Kirsch CM, 
et al. Am J Med Sci 1991 Aug;302(2):103-6 

Hepatic cirrhosis as a cause of eyelid retraction [letter] Miller 


NR. Am J Ophthalmol 1991 Jul 15;112(1):94-5 

Prostaglandin F2 alpha and indomethacin in hepatogenic 
pulmonary angiodysplasia. Effects on pulmonary 
hemodynamics and gas exchange. Shijo H, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):873-5 

Cirrhosis of the liver. A regenerative process. Callea F, et 
al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1287-93 (27 ref.) 

Can intrahepatic shunting be measured? [editorial; comment] 
Keiding S. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1185-8. Comment 
on: Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1189-96. 

Prognostic value of galactose elimination capacity, 
aminopyrine breath test, and ICG clearance in patients with 
cirrhosis. Comparison with the Pugh score. Merkel C, et 
al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1197-203 

Prevalence of spontaneous hepatofugal portal flow in liver 
cirrhosis [letter] Dao T, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):1141-2 

Prophylactic sclerotherapy in high-risk cirrhotics selected 
by endoscopic criteria. A multicenter randomized 
controlled trial. De Franchis R, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 
Oct; 101(4):1087-93 

Decreased serum growth hormone-binding protein in 
patients with liver cirrhosis. Baruch Y, et al. 

J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Oct;73(4):777-80 


LIVER CIRRHOSIS, ALCOHOLIC 


Prognostic value of galactose elimination capacity, 
aminopyrine breath test, and ICG clearance in patients with 
cirrhosis. Comparison with the Pugh score. Merkel C, et 
al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1197-203 

Combined evaluation of total and functional liver plasma 
flows and intrahepatic shunting [see comments] Molino G, 
et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1189-96. Comment in: 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1185-8. 

Low serum levels of alpha-interferon, gamma-interferon, and 
interleukin-2 in alcoholic cirrhosis. Vicente-Gutiérrez 
MM, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1209-12 

Ornipressin in the treatment of functional renal failure in 
decompensated liver cirrhosis. Effects on renal 
hemodynamics and atrial natriuretic factor. Lenz K, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1060-7 


LIVER CIRRHOSIS, BILIARY 


Defective Fe receptor-mediated clearance in patients with 
primary biliary cirrhosis. Ekdahl KN, et al. 
Gastroenterology 1991 Oct;101(4):1076-82 


76 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


LIVER DISEASES 


Hepatic sarcoidosis as a cause of hypertrophy of the caudate 
lobe: sonographic findings [letter] Francica G, et al. 
AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):886 

Hemostatic wrapping of ruptured liver in two postpartum 
patients. Rittenberry AB Jr, et al. 

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 Sep;165(3):705-7 

Oval cell proliferation and the origin of small hepatocytes 
in liver injury induced by D-galactosamine. Lemire JM, 
et al. Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):535-52 

A prospective study of liver function in infants and children 
exposed to daily isoflurane for several weeks. Jones RM, 
et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug;46(8):686-8 

Hepatitis C virus infection and chronic liver disease in 
children with leukemia in long-term remission. Locasciulli 
A, et al. Blood 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1619-22 

Liver transplantation after paracetamol overdose. O'Grady 
JG, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):221-3 

Incidence of ultrasound-detected intrahepatic hematomas 
due to Tru-cut needle liver biopsy. Sugano §, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1229-33 

Artificial liver. State of the art. Takahashi T, et al. 

Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1327-40 (109 ref.) 

Hyperintensity in the globus pallidus on Tl-weighted and 
inversion-recovery MRI: a possible marker of advanced 
liver disease. Pujol A, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep; 
41(9):1526-7 


LIVER DISEASES, ALCOHOLIC 


Hepatic lesions in alcoholic HBV carriers. Takahashi T, et 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1234-42 
Liver function in alcoholic patients [letter] Gettler JF. 
South Med J 1991 Sep;84(9):1158-9 


LIVER FUNCTION TESTS 


Prognostic value of galactose elimination capacity, 
aminopyrine breath test, and ICG clearance in patients with 
cirrhosis. Comparison with the Pugh score. Merkel C, et 
al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1197-203 


LIVER NEOPLASMS 


Differentiation between hemangiomas and metastases of the 
liver with ultrafast MR imaging: preliminary results with 
T2 calculations. Goldberg MA, et al. 

AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):727-30 

Value of dual-energy CT in differentiating focal fatty 
infiltration of the liver from low-density masses. 
Raptopoulos V, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):721-5 

High serum level of alkaline phosphatase is not a 
contraindication for embolization of the hepatic artery in 
liver cancer [letter] Tarazov PG. 

AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct;157(4):887 

Detection of hepatic masses in patients with carcinoma: 
comparative sensitivities of sonography, CT, and MR 
imaging. Wernecke K, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 
Oct; 157(4):731-9 

Danazol-induced hepatocellular adenomas. A case report and 
review of the literature. Kahn H, et al. 

Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):1054-7 (14 ref.) 

Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy for hepatocellular 
carcinoma. A histopathologic study. Shiina S, et al. 
Cancer 1991 Oct 1;68(7):1524-30 

Proceedings of the international meeting on normal and 
neoplastic growth in hepatology, Bari, Italy, June 1989. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1281-343 

Cirrhosis of the liver. A regenerative process. Callea F, et 
al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1287-93 (27 ref.) 

Quantitation of estrogen and androgen receptors in 
hepatocellular carcinoma and adjacent normal human liver. 
Eagon PK, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1303-8 

Role of estrogens and epidermal growth factor in 
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Francavilla A, et al. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1299-302 

Proliferative activity of neuroendocrine tumours of the 
gastroenteropancreatic endocrine system: DNA flow 
cytometric and immunohistological investigations. von 
Herbay A, et al. Gut 1991 Aug;32(8):949-53 

Right window for dynamic hepatic CT. Cox IH, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):18-21; discussion 21-4 

Tumor vascularization: assessment with duplex sonography. 
Dock W, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):241-4 

Tl-weighted snapshot gradient-echo MR imaging of the 
abdomen. Holsinger-Bampton AE, et al. Radiology 1991 
Oct;181(1):25-32 

Early hepatocellular carcinoma: MR imaging. Muramatsu Y, 
et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):209-13 

Dynamic hepatic CT: how many years will it take til we 
learn? Walkey MM. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):17-8 


LIVER NEOPLASMS, 
EXPERIMENTAL 


Comparative morphologic and immunohistochemical studies 
of estrogen plus alpha-naphthoflavone-induced liver 
tumors in Syrian hamsters and rats. Oberley TD, et al. 
Am J Pathol 1991 Sep;139(3):669-79 

Chronic mitoinhibition during promotion of 


DEC 1991 


hepatocarcinogenesis. Laconi E, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 
Sep;36(9):1294-8 


LIVER REGENERATION 


Proceedings of the international meeting on normal and 
neoplastic growth in hepatology, Bari, Italy, June 1989. 
Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1281-343 

Prolactin-provoked alterations of cytosolic, membrane, and 
nuclear protein kinase C following partial hepatectomy. 
Buckley AR, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1313-9 

Cirrhosis of the liver. A regenerative process. Callea F, et 
al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1287-93 (27 ref.) 

Structural and functional aspects of regeneration of human 
liver. Schaffner F. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1282-6 (43 
ref.) 

Hepatic regeneration. Effects of age, sex hormone status, 
prolactin, and cyclosporine. Van Thiel DH, et al. 

Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1309-12 (37 ref.) 


LIVER TRANSPLANTATION 


A comparison of dopexamine and dopamine to prevent renal 
impairment in patients undergoing orthotopic liver 
transplantation. Gray PA, et al. Anaesthesia 1991 Aug; 
46(8):638-41 

Effectiveness of histopathological diagnoses in dysfunction 
of hepatic transplantation. Review of 146 histopathological 
studies from 53 transplants. Colina F, et al. 

Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991 Oct;115(10):998-1005 

Liver transplantation after paracetamol overdose. O'Grady 
JG, et al. BMJ 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):221-3 

Pregnancy after orthotopic liver transplantation. Case report. 
Hill NC, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):719-21 

Hepatocyte transplantation. A potential treatment for liver 
disease. Demetriou AA, et al. Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep; 
36(9):1320-6 (11 ref.) 

Hepatic regeneration. Effects of age, sex hormone status, 
prolactin, and cyclosporine. Van Thiel DH, et al. 

Dig Dis Sci 1991 Sep;36(9):1309-12 (37 ref.) 

Recurrent hepatitis B in liver transplant recipients--no easy 
answers. Martin P, et al. Gastroenterology 1991 Oct; 
101(4):1131-3 

Cyclosporin and vitamin E [letter] Holt DW, et al. 
Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):697 


LONG QT SYNDROME 


The long QT syndrome. Prospective longitudinal study of 
328 families. Moss AJ, et al. Circulation 1991 Sep; 
84(3):1136-44 

The long QT interval syndrome. A Rosetta stone for 
sympathetic related ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Zipes 
DP. Circulation 1991 Sep;84(3):1414-9 

And don't go near the water [letter] Auerback ML. 

Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1991 Sep 15;26(9):10 


LORAZEPAM 


Lorazepam in the treatment of catatonia [letter] Smith M, 
et al. Am J Psychiatry 1991 Sep;148(9):1265 


LOVASTATIN 


Lovastatin-associated rhabdomyolysis. Sylvain-Moore H, et 
al. Heart Lung 1991 Sep;20(5 Pt 1):464-6 

Interaction between fibre and lovastatin [letter] Richter WO, 
et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 14;338(8768):706 


LUMBAR VERTEBRAE 


The quantitative study of lumbar vertebral bone marrow 
using Tl mapping and image analysis techniques: 
methodology and preliminary results. Roberts N, et al. 
Br J Radiol 1991 Aug;64(764):673-8 


LUMBOSACRAL REGION 


Bilateral gluteal thigh flaps for closure of large defects in 
the lumbosacral region and perineal region. Yanai A, et 
al. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Oct;88(4):703-6 


LUNG 


Paraquat poisoning: findings on chest radiography and CT 
in 42 patients. Im JG, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 
Oct; 157(4):697-701 

Effect of cigarette smoking on maternal airway function 
during pregnancy. Das TK, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 
1991 Sep;165(3):675-9 

Methylprednisolone achieves greater concentrations in the 
lung than prednisolone. A pharmacokinetic analysis. Greos 
LS, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):586-92 

Structural features of interstitial lung disease in systemic 
sclerosis. Harrison NK, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep; 
144(3 Pt 1):706-13 

Changes in end-expiratory lung volume during exercise in 
cystic fibrosis relate to severity of lung disease. Regnis JA, 
et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep;144(3 Pt 1):507-12 

Life-threatening hypoxemia after lithotripsy in an adult due 
to shock-wave-induced pulmonary contusion. Malhotra V, 
et al. Anesthesiology 1991 Sep;75(3):529-31 

Intrapulmonary agenesis of venous system and 





DEC 1991 


bronchopulmonary arterial anastomosis. Thapar MK, et al. 
Br Heart J 1991 Aug;66(2):182-4 

Prediction of lethal pulmonary hypoplasia and 
chorioamnionitis by assessment Of fetal breathing. Ohlsson 
A, et al. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991 Jul;98(7):692-7 

The value of portable chest roentgenography in adult 
respiratory distress syndrome. Comparison with computed 
tomography. Bombino M, et al. Chest 1991 Sep; 
100(3):762-9 

Diagnostic utility of ventilation/perfusion lung scans in acute 
pulmonary embolism is not diminished by pre-existing 
cardiac or pulmonary disease. Stein PD, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):604-6 

Effect of lung hyperinflation and endotracheal suctioning on 
heart rate and rhythm in patients after coronary artery 
bypass graft surgery. Stone KS, et al. Heart Lung 1991 
Sep;20(5 Pt 1):443-50 

Neutrophil accumulation in the lung in alpha 1-antitrypsin 
deficiency. Spontaneous release of leukotriene B4 by 
alveolar macrophages. Hubbard RC, et al. J Clin Invest 
1991 Sep;88(3):891-7 

Differential responses of the endothelial and epithelial 
barriers of the lung in sheep to Escherichia coli endotoxin. 
Wiener-Kronish JP, et al. J Clin Invest 1991 Sep; 
88(3):864-75 

Effect of in utero vesicostomy on pulmonary hypoplasia in 
the fetal lamb with bladder outlet obstruction and 
oligohydramnios: a morphometric analysis. Peters CA, et 
al. J Urol 1991 Oct;146(4):1178-83 

Neutrophil apoptosis and clearance from neonatal lungs. 
Grigg JM, et al. Lancet 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):720-2 

Contractile properties of the human diaphragm during 
chronic hyperinflation [see comments] Similowski T, et al. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):917-23. Comment in: 
N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):961-2. 

Fetal akinesia deformation sequence (Pena-Shokeir 
phenotype) associated with acquired intrauterine brain 
damage. Lavi E, et al. Neurology 1991 Sep;41(9):1467-8 

Re: The effect of lung hyperinflation and endotracheal 
suctioning on cardiopulmonary hemodynamics’ [letter] 
Ahrens T. Nurs Res 1991 Sep-Oct;40(5):297, 315 

Intrathoracic complications following allogeneic bone 
marrow transplantation: CT findings. Graham NJ, et al. 
Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):153-6 

Assessment of diffuse infiltrative lung disease: comparison 
of conventional CT and high-resolution CT. Remy-Jardin 
M, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):157-62 

Chylothorax complicating right upper lobectomy. Basha IS, 
et al. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1053-4 

Pulmonary and systemic fluid filtration after continuous 
versus bolus interleukin-2 infusion. Harms BA, et al. 
Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):500-7 


LUNG ABSCESS 


Pancreaticobronchial fistula causing lung abscess: case report 
and brief discussion of the literature. Misare BD, et al. 
Surgery 1991 Sep;110(3):549-51 (17 ref.) 


LUNG DISEASES 


Chronic diffuse infiltrative lung disease: comparison of 
diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution and conventional 
CT. Leung AN, et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991 Oct; 
157(4):693-6 

Simultaneous exposure of sheep to endotoxin and 100% 
oxygen. Kobayashi T, et al. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 Sep; 
144(3 Pt 1):600-5 

Atypical pulmonary diseases associated with AIDS. Carson 
PJ, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):675-7 

Prostaglandin F2 alpha and indomethacin in hepatogenic 
pulmonary angiodysplasia. Effects on pulmonary 
hemodynamics and gas exchange. Shijo H, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):873-5 

Diagnostic utility of ventilation/perfusion lung scans in acute 
pulmonary embolism is not diminished by pre-existing 
cardiac or pulmonary disease. Stein PD, et al. Chest 1991 
Sep; 100(3):604-6 

Therapeutic application of oxygen radical scavengers. 
Zimmerman JJ. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3 Suppl):189S-192S 
(49 ref.) 

Scar cancer of the lung. Flance IJ. JAMA 1991 Oct 9; 
266(14):2003-4 

The Washington University-Barnes Hospital experience with 
lung transplantation. Washington University Lung 
Transplantation Group [see comments] Trulock EP, et al. 
JAMA 1991 Oct 9;266(14):1943-6. Comment in: JAMA 
1991 Oct 9;266(14):1990-2. 

Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly 
clinicopathological exercises. Case 42-1991. A 63-year-old 
obese diabetic woman with a pleura-based mass in the right 
upper lobe. N Engl J Med 1991 Oct 17;325(16):1155-65 

Dexamethasone therapy in neonatal chronic lung disease: an 
international placebo-controlled trial. Collaborative 
Dexamethasone Trial Group. Pediatrics 1991 Sep; 
88(3):421-7 

Assessment of diffuse infiltrative lung disease: comparison 
of conventional CT and high-resolution CT. Remy-Jardin 
M, et al. Radiology 1991 Oct;181(1):157-62 

Fume fever and reactive airways dysfunction syndrome in 
a welder. Langley RL. South Med J 1991 Aug;84(8):1034-6 


ABRIDGED INDEX MEDICUS 


LUNG DISEASES, FUNGAL 


Itraconazole in the treatment of coccidioidomycosis. Diaz 
M, et al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):682-4 

Fatal pulmonary aspergillosis presenting as acute eosinophilic 
pneumonia in a previously healthy child. Ricker DH, et 
al. Chest 1991 Sep;100(3):875-7 

Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly 
clinicopathological exercises. Case 39-1991. A 46-year-old 
man with fever, a cough, and bilateral pulmonary nodules. 
N Engl J Med 1991 Sep 26;325(13):949-56 


LUNG DISEASES, OBSTRUCTIVE 


Gas exchange du